http://www.city-cost.comSun, 15 Mar 2026 20:34:18 +0900A Q&A and blogging community about life in Japan (plus a load of life-in-Japan stats!). Get your questions answered, share your experience! | Inquiry -> KyodoNewsDigital International Media | Tokyo, Japan | +81 3 6252 6402enCopyright © 2015 - 2026 City-Cost All Rights Reserved.webmaster@city-cost.com (CC Team)http://img.city-cost.com/static/blog_campaign_icon.pnghttp://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/weJZd-features​​Workers in Japan saw their monthly pocket money decrease in 2024 to an average of around 39,000 yen among male workers and 35,000 yen among females, according to a recent survey.The results of the latest annual pocket money, or “okozukai,” survey carried out by SBI Shinsei Bank showed male company workers in Japan to be out of pocket 1,477 yen each month in 2024 compared to the previous year, bringing their average monthly pocket money down to 39,081 yen. Female workers fared better, seeing a decrease of just 80 yen to bring their average monthly pocket money down to 34,921 yen.Male workers in their 20s had their pockets hardest hit, according to the survey. Pocket money which averaged over 45,000 yen per month in 2023 dropped to just over 40,000 yen per month for the age group in 2024. Male workers in their 50s on the other hand saw their pocket money increase to over 43,000 yen per month from less than 40,000 yen the previous year.Among female workers the hardest hit were those in their 40s with their average monthly pocket money dropping from over 35,000 yen per month in 2023 to just over 31,000 yen in 2024. Going in the other direction, those in their 30s enjoyed an increase from less than 35,000 yen in 2023 to over 39,000 yen in 2024.The highest average monthly pocket money enjoyed among workers in Japan since the survey began in 2010 was 41,910 yen for male workers the same year. The highest for female workers was 36,712 yen in 2014, the year the survey began targeting females. In the SBI Shinsei Bank survey, respondents were asked to consider lunch money as part of their monthly okozukai.Average daily spending on lunch among male workers increased to 709 yen in 2024, up by 85 yen from the previous year. It is the first time for average spending on lunch to top 700 yen since the survey began. Spending was highest among those workers in their 30s, at a daily average of 749 yen. Spending remained largely unchanged among female workers at 694 yen a day.A packed lunch or homemade bento were the most popular types of lunch among the respondents, accounting for 53.5 percent and 36.7 percent of females and males respectively.The culture of after-work drinking parties in Japan where alcohol is used to fuel nomication or nominication - from “nomu” (to drink) and “communication” - between superiors and subordinates has come under scrutiny in recent years amid concerns that the practice borders on a form of harassment. But workers still like to enjoy a drink after hours - 71.0 percent of male respondents and 58.7 percent of female respondents - according to the survey. This includes enjoying a drink at home, however. Respondents went out for a drink after work an average of around twice a month. They appear to have made it count each time though, with spending on an after-work drinking session averaging 13,533 yen among males and 9,791 yen among females.The survey, carried out online in April, targeted company workers, or “kaishain,” including full-time employees, contract employees, and temporary staff, as well as part time workers, receiving over 2,700 responses.Household income among the respondents was deemed to be high by the survey creators if it was over 5 million yen per annum. Below this was deemed to be low.Asked how daily life over the last year had been felt in terms of okozukai, the largest percentage of male respondents (32.0 percent) were those from high income households who said they had been comfortable with their pocket money. Among female workers, the most common response came from those in low incomes households who said they had struggled over the last year, at 31.9 percent.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/weJZd-featuresTue, 20 Aug 2024 11:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/weJZd-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVYbP-featuresWhen Mt. Fuji was given World Heritage status in 2013, UNESCO left those people in charge of the mountain’s care three homework assignments - bring under control the number of visitors on the mountain, do something about unsightly manmade features spoiling the views, and reduce the burden on the environment. Just over a decade later and local authorities have only now handed in one part of one of the assignments, in time for the summer climbing season which began on Monday. Climbers setting out for the summit following the Yoshida Trail in Yamanashi Prefecture now have to pass through a gate installed at the 5th station restricting the flow of climbers to 4,000 a day. Each climber passing through is now also subject to a mandatory toll of 2,000 yen. Meanwhile, rangers or guides with the authority to call up people on their dangerous behavior and bad manners have been deployed along the trail.“Despite having been given the homework to reduce the number of visitors, actually, the opposite has happened and they have increased,” Yamanashi Gov. Kotaro Nagasaki said during a press conference in Tokyo in June.“We haven’t completed this homework. There’s a big gap between what has been done and what should have been done. This is something that has to be remedied as a matter of priority. It’s a pretty woeful situation,” he said.Since receiving World Heritage status the number of visitors on Mt. Fuji has almost doubled, according to the governor. Over 5 million people visited the 5th station in Yamanashi Prefecture in 2019. And with visitor numbers having returned to pre-pandemic levels, and predicted to increase even more this year, there are fears that overtourism is becoming a problem even at the foot of the mountain.It is hoped that the gate and restrictions introduced on Monday will help to control visitor numbers from the 5th station to the summit. (At the time of writing this article on Wednesday, over 1,000 climbers had passed through the gate between 3am and 8am, according to information posted on X by Mt. Fuji Climbing, a website operated by the Ministry of the Environment, Yamanashi Prefecture, and Shizuoka Prefecture.)The lower slopes of the mountain, however, remain neglected with local authorities having done nothing over the last decade to address issues pointed out by UNESCO, according to the governor.“We’re very worried that if we continue along this trajectory then it could well be the case that Mt. Fuji loses its World Heritage status. We have a strong sense of crisis about this,” he said.For authorities in Yamanashi Prefecture, taking control of access to the 5th station via the Fuji Subaru Line toll road remains the key to controlling the number of visitors to the mountain.In August last year the governor unveiled the Mt. Fuji Mountain Railway Concept which would see the Fuji Subaru Line replaced by a light railway system, eliminating the use of private vehicles and affording authorities greater control of the number of people able to access the mountain.Nearly a year on, the governor described debate over the concept as “well under way,” but there remains opposition and misgivings from some quarters about plans to restrict the use of the toll road.When it opened in 1964, the Fuji Subaru Line dramatically altered the way in which people climbed Mt. Fuji. Offering a radical change in ingress point to the mountain, the road effectively eliminated any necessity for people to start out on foot from the base. As a consequence, trails used by worshippers of the Fujiko religious sect to ascend the mountain from its base during the Edo Period (1603-1867) have fallen into disrepair. The culture surrounding them, including the need for the low-ranking Shinto priests who would serve as mountain guides, is also diminishing.“We would like to press for the revival of these ancient mountain trails and promote this old method of climbing Mt. Fuji,” the governor said.Efforts to do so are also seen by local authorities as a way to reduce the concentration of people on the mountain from the 5th station and above.“[The mountain] is unbelievably crowded at the moment so we want to encourage people to climb at a more leisurely pace in order to appreciate the original allure of Mt. Fuji as an object of worship and an inspiration for art.”(Screenshot of a livestreamed news conference shows Yamanashi Gov. Kotaro Nagasaki speaking during a news conference in Tokyo on June 17.)Scenes of a crowded 5th station, queues of climbers inching their way to the summit, and slopes littered with garbage would appear to offer more inspiration to stay away from the mountain than they do for creating art - one of the reasons Mt. Fuji got the nod of recognition from UNESCO.But so many climbers have so far appeared undeterred. And despite having fallen so far behind with their homework, local authorities say there have been no actions from UNESCO, including inspections, which might appear as a move toward revoking World Heritage status.The perceived threat of this, though, and even a ban on climbing the mountain have been at the heart of some of the discourse, according to the governor.“The implication for us is that unless measures are taken, either one day we would have to forbid people from climbing or we would lose World Heritage status,” he said.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVYbP-featuresWed, 03 Jul 2024 14:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVYbP-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4Wkx-featuresAround 45 percent of Japanese nationals living overseas feel lonely, according to the results of a survey by Japan’s foreign ministry.It is the first time that the ministry has carried out a survey looking into feelings of loneliness among the around 1.3 million Japanese living abroad (at the time of the survey period from last October through December).Asked to what extent they feel lonely, 6.9 percent of the survey’s over 55,000 respondents answered “often or always,” followed by “sometimes” (12.7 percent), and “occasionally” (25.3 percent). To this extent, 44.9 percent of the respondents experienced at least occasional feelings of loneliness. 53.2 percent of respondents said that they “rarely” or “never” feel lonely.By region, the loneliest Japanese nationals were found in Western Europe. 48 percent of respondents living in the region said they feet lonely, broken down as - often or always (8.3 percent), sometimes (13.1 percent), occasionally (26.6 percent). South America was next where 46.4 percent of Japanese expats feel lonely, followed by North America at 45.3 percent.On the other hand Africa appears to be the happiest place for Japanese nationals living overseas. 59.4 percent of respondents based in the region said they rarely or never feel lonely. The Middle East was next at 56.4 percent, followed by Asia at 55.5 percent.By age group, Japanese expats in their 20s were found to be the loneliest. 11.0 percent of respondents in that age group said they often or always feel lonely. Only 2.7 percent of respondents in their 70s gave the same answer.How many people who are or who have experienced life overseas might have jumped at the chance to dive on the first plane back home soon after arrival in a foreign land? (I’ll raise my own hand here.)Many people stick it out though, under the assumption that things will get better. That they’ll get used to the way of life and may even start enjoying it. (Again, this has been my own experience of life in Japan and, on the surface at least, that of other expats around me. Those that weren’t enjoying it have already left.)Time plus resolve does not always equate to happiness, however. And the results of the foreign ministry survey appear to reflect this. Of the survey respondents who said that they often or always feel lonely, 44.5 percent said that they had been feeling this way for five years or more. This was by some distance the largest response. Three to five years was next at 13.1 percent.According to the survey results, communication with family and friends back home could be a key factor in keeping feelings of loneliness at bay. At 22.9 percent, the largest percentage of respondents who often or always feel lonely said they had no communication with family or friends back home. The lowest percentage, 5.4 percent, said they communicated with family or friends back home four or five times a week, maybe more.Asked what kind of events or factors might be the cause of their feelings of loneliness, Japan’s expats answered that it was linguistic issues (31.6 percent), cultural differences (27.9 percent) and the relocation itself (24.9 percent) that were the most common causes of their loneliness. Living alone was also cited as a common cause, by 24.7 percent of respondents.Looking closer at language proficiency, among those respondents who said they were fluent in the local language, 39.1 percent said they experience feelings of loneliness. Among those who said they could only communicate with simple words, the rate of loneliness was higher at 47.9 percent.The survey also asked respondents about their purpose for leaving the house in the last week. Between respondents who feel at least occasionally lonely and those who rarely if ever feel lonely there was almost no discrepancy when it came to leaving the house to carry out daily errands.Some discrepancy was revealed, however, when it came to leaving the house to pursue hobbies or for entertainment or exercise. 55.7 percent of respondents who rarely if ever feel lonely said they have been out in the last week for the purpose of hobbies, entertainment or exercise. On the other hand, 49.0 percent of respondents who feel at least occasionally lonely had left the house for the same reason. A small discrepancy but the largest found between the two groups.The ministry published a summary of the survey results highlighting the most common characteristics of respondents who said they often or always experience feelings of loneliness, accounting for 6.9 percent of respondents. Among these, 24.1 percent said their financial circumstances were very tough. 50.2 percent said they were not in good mental and / or physical health.The foreign ministry said that it has been working with non-profit organizations to provide support for Japanese nationals living overseas to help address issues related to loneliness and isolation, primarily at diplomatic missions.In carrying out the survey, the ministry said that it drew on the experiences and know-how of the Cabinet Secretariat which carries out a similar survey on feelings of loneliness and isolation among Japanese at home.In the most recent of the Cabinet Secretariat surveys (results published in March) 39.3 percent of the over 11,000 respondents (16 years and older) said they experienced feelings of loneliness. Among these, 4.8 percent said they “often or always” feel lonely, followed by “sometimes” (14.8 percent), and “occasionally” (19.7 percent). Among these, family bereavement (23.3 percent), living alone (19.5 percent), and serious physical or mental issues (15.5 percent) were cited as the most common causes of respondents' loneliness.Do you see any similarities between how Japanese nationals living overseas experience feelings of loneliness and your own experiences here in Japan?The conversation has already started:Blog post: Loneliness and expat lifeOn the Q&A: Let's talk about mental healthTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4Wkx-featuresWed, 05 Jun 2024 14:25:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4Wkx-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ2bV-featuresIn another effort to tackle Japan’s overtourism troubles, authorities here are turning their attention to littering and garbage disposal at the country’s popular tourist attractions.The environment ministry in May announced the selection of five model initiatives each to take aim at littering tourists visiting Japan’s marquee attractions, including popular photo spots in the town of Fujiyoshida near Mt. Fuji, Hiroshima’s Miyajima island, and the streets of Tokyo.The ministry hopes that any success stories to come from the public-private sector initiatives will serve as examples for other regions to follow on how they can prevent littering and garbage generation at tourist attractions by promoting changes in tourist behavior.Post-pandemic, Mt. Fuji has found itself something of a key battleground for authorities in Japan struggling to bring visitor numbers and visitor behavior under control. In the latest maneuvers taking place around the World Heritage-listed mountain, the environment ministry selected an initiative based in the town of Fujiyoshida, in Yamanashi Prefecture, to deal with garbage disposal at popular photo spots around town offering views to Mt. Fuji.Under the initiative smart waste and recycling bins, fitted with devices capable of identifying the type and volume of waste, will be installed at top Mt. Fuji viewing spots including Honcho-dori Avenue and Arakurayama Sengen Park, photos of the mountain taken from which appear ad nauseam in Japan-themed Instagram feeds.Displays on or near the waste bins will aim to encourage the correct placement and proper separation of trash with amounts of trash and the scale of littering in the vicinity recorded for comparison before and following implementation of the initiative.An increasing number of tourists are visiting Fujiyoshida, mainly from other parts of Asia, with the town known as being the closest to Mt. Fuji, according to project documents made available by the environment ministry.“The main aim for tourists these days is to take photos of townscapes together with Mt. Fuji so tourists are flocking to the town’s photo spots,” reads a passage in the document.Another popular Mt. Fuji photo spot in the neighboring town of Fujikawaguchiko found itself in the spotlight in April when the town set up a screen to block a view of the mountain rising above a Lawson convenience store in an effort to control camera-toting crowds and curb their unruly behavior. Multiple holes have since been found in the screen which the town has said it will replace.In May, Yamanashi Prefecture launched a system to accept online reservations for visitors wanting to climb Mt. Fuji ahead of the summer climbing season. Climbers using the popular Yoshida Trail to summit the mountain will be limited to 4,000 a day with each required to pay a fee of 2,000 yen.On the streets of Tokyo, meanwhile, another of the ministry-selected model initiatives will attempt to tap into evolutionary psychology to deter visitors from littering, by sprucing up the landscape.Through the initiative trees will be planted to improve the landscape in parts of Shinjuku’s Kabukicho (around the Tokyu Kabukicho Tower) and the streets around the Hareza theater in Ikebukuro, both popular entertainment areas with a serious littering problem, according to project organizers. In doing so, organizers hope to verify the theory that the improvement of a landscape can serve to highlight what people might consider anti-social behavior and so help to deter it.A street in comparatively clean and sedate Tennozu Isle, in Tokyo’s Shingawa Ward, will also be included in the initiative to provide a point of comparison.(The streets of Shinjuku's Kabukicho entertainment district, subject of a planned initiative aimed at deterring littering.)While similar landscape-improvement projects have been undertaken in other parts of Japan their smaller scale and a lack of verifiable data and efficacy has meant that they have yet to be adopted on a large scale.Stakeholders behind the latest initiative in Tokyo are hoping it will lead to a reduction in littering of around 30 percent.The island of Miyajima in Hiroshima Prefecture, western Japan, is perhaps best known as the location of World Heritage-listed Itsukushima-jinja, a shrine whose large torii gate, located off-shore, appears to float on the waters of Hiroshima Bay when the tide is in. The island is also popular for its resident deer which are largely free to roam the area as they please.Miyajima is the focus of an initiative selected by the ministry which aims to establish a model of sustainable tourism, promoting both environmental conservation and tourism development, by making use of digital technology and IoT to deter littering, among other measures.According to project documents, a lack of information on the location of waste bins and rules for garbage disposal on Miyajima has resulted in an increase in littering and a general deterioration of the landscape, as well as concerns about the deer accidentally eating trash.The initiative will see the installation of smart waste bins to facilitate appropriate garbage collection and separation. Digital signage and maps will be used to show the location of the smart bins as well as display the state of congestion in public restrooms and on the streets.Of the two remaining models selected by the environment ministry, one is based around an initiative to be carried out in Minakami, a hot-spring town in the great outdoors of Gunma Prefecture. As part of the initiative, organizers plan to install cashless fee-collecting waste bins so that visitors can find value in paying to have their trash disposed of and in exchange receive coupons to use at local shops and businesses.An initiative on Iriomote Island in Okinawa Prefecture, southern Japan, will use a sightseeing-themed smartphone application to guide visitors through “missions” showcasing the characteristics of the area. Information about etiquette will also be published through the app.A system of lending or renting reusable water bottles to guests at the island’s lodging facilities, among others, is also planned - the first step toward eliminating entirely the use of plastic bottles on the island.In April 2023 the Okinawa prefectural government introduced a non-compulsory cap on annual visitors to Iriomote Island, population around 2,400. Stakeholders and other relevant parties were at the time urged, rather than ordered, to comply with the cap which the government set at 330,000 visitors.The five ministry-selected model initiatives are scheduled to be carried out until October with results and findings to be published in December.With tourists flocking back to Japan following the lifting of COVID-19-related restrictions, the Japanese government last October unveiled plans to tackle issues resulting from so-called overtourism through countermeasures which focused on overcrowding and bad manners among tourists, as well as improving and promoting rural areas of Japan as tourist destinations.RelatedAsakusa, Niseko selected among 20 model areas to tackle overtourismJapan draws up new measures to tackle overtourism, promote rural destinationsTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ2bV-featuresMon, 03 Jun 2024 17:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ2bV-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zabXW-howmuch_features_financeAverage household savings in Japan among homes with two or more people rose again in 2023 reaching 19.04 million yen, up 30,000 yen from the previous year, according to government data.A 0.2 percent increase from the previous year meant that 2023 marked the fifth consecutive year for households in Japan to see an increase in their average savings, according to a household budget survey report released by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications on Friday.At 19.04 million yen, household savings in Japan were at their highest average since 2002, when comparisons became available.The average annual household income in Japan also increased at the same rate as savings, up 0.2 percent to reach 6.42 million yen in 2023, according to the ministry report.While average savings increased, two out of three households in Japan were found to have savings below the average with 10 percent of households having savings of less than one million yen. At the other end of the scale, 12.9 percent of households had savings of above 40 million yen. Households whose head was under 40 years old had the lowest average savings at 7.82 million yen. Median household savings stood at 11.07 yen.Despite their average income increasing to 7.69 million yen, up 10,000 yen from the previous year, Japan’s working households actually saw their savings drop by 2.3 percent, or 340,000 yen, to an average of 14.74 million yen in 2023. Median savings stood at 8.95 million.Among all the households surveyed for the ministry’s report, currency deposits accounted for the largest portion of savings at 34.7 percent, an average of 6.6 million yen. This was followed by time deposits (interest-bearing bank deposits with a specified date of maturity) (28.2 percent / 5.37 million yen), life insurance (18.5 percent / 3.53 million yen), and marketable securities (17.0 percent / 3.23 million yen), among others.Household debt was also up in 2023, having increased by over 13 percent from the previous to 6.55 million yen. Housing and land accounted for around 90 percent of debt.All households whose head was under 50 years old were found to be holding debt that exceeded savings. At the other end, the highest average net savings were found to be held by households with a head 70 years or older at 24.25 million yen.These savings appear comfortably within the value of savings required to cover living expenses in Japan after retirement.In 2019 Japan’s Financial Services Agency estimated that retired couples would need 15 million yen to 30 million yen to cover living expenses until 95 years old, making up for any shortfall from relying solely on pension benefits.As of 2022, 51.2 percent of Japanese were aware of the amount of money needed to cover their living expenses after retirement, according to the responses to a financial literacy survey carried out by the Central Council for Financial Services Information. 38.4 percent of respondents said they had a financial plan to prepare for these expenses.The council, whose secretariat is the Bank of Japan, gathered a sample size of 30,000 individuals aged 18 to 79 living in Japan for the survey.Did some of these numbers leave you breaking out into a cold sweat like us? Share your thoughts in the comments!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zabXW-howmuch_features_financeMon, 20 May 2024 16:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zabXW-howmuch_features_financehttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GB2aY-featuresJapan’s 100-yen store market topped one trillion yen for the first time in 2023, growing on the back of a thrifty consumer mindset, according to a recent report.In terms of sales, the size of the market generated by the nearly 9,000 100 yen stores in Japan was estimated to have reached around 1.2 trillion yen in FY2023, according to the report from credit research firm Teikoku Databank Ltd.Record high prices, including annual hikes on more than 30,000 items in recent years, have led to shoppers here increasingly keen to seek out cost-friendly items across a wide range of the categories, including the daily essentials, according to the researcher.Over the decade leading up to 2023 the number of 100-yen stores in Japan grew from nearly 6,000 in 2013 to an estimated 8,900 stores in 2023. There was a particularly sharp increase, however, during the pandemic with around 800 new stores established in 2021.From one coin to three coins, in image at least, the number of 300-yen stores in Japan has also increased of late - 2.8 times over five years with stores from the main operators estimated to have surpassed 1,000 in 2023, according to the researcher. Evidence perhaps that sometimes 100-yen-store quality doesn’t quite cut it.By offering products that cover a wide range of fields including DIY, gardening, and campaign at accessible prices operators have been successful in establishing their 100-yen stores as a kind of “entry model” for shoppers.Teikoku Databank said that going forward operators can expect to expand sales by attracting a diverse customer base.Thus far the report paints a favorable picture. Good news then for anyone resident in Japan for more than a few months for whom it might be hard to imagine life without the cost-friendly convenience of the 100-yen store.But these are testing times too for operators with the rapid depreciation of the yen, which in April plummeted to the 160 range against the dollar, an over 30-year low. The weak yen has left shoppers questioning just what 100 yen (or 105 yen) is actually worth and store operators struggling to maintain profits.Many of the products offered by 100-yen stores are manufactured overseas. With the weak yen resulting in increased import and raw material costs some of these products have become unprofitable, while for others manufacturers and buyers have exhausted all options for cost reductions making it difficult to manufacture to normal standards, according to the researcher.As a result, 100-yen store operators are seeking profits elsewhere by expanding their lineups of value-added products sold at the 300-500 yen price range. Doing so, however, comes at the cost of having to bring with them a customer base which has long found comfort and convenience in what they could expect in return for a solitary coin.Teikoku Databank said that Japan's 100-yen store operators may be presented with the difficult decision as to whether or not they should continue to develop their businesses based on 100-yen products or to broaden their strategy, move away from the comforts of 100-yen, and expand their range of products priced at 300 yen or more.Would you welcome a shift from 100 yen to 300 yen products? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GB2aY-featuresFri, 17 May 2024 14:25:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GB2aY-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ23J-features_narita_shi_chibaKyosei Bank Inc. has unveiled its master plan for Gateway Narita, a mixed-use development near Narita International Airport featuring a digital dome and a wellness ring where visitors can compete against avatars.The development, which will be located on a site around three minutes drive from Narita International Airport 60 km east of Tokyo, is scheduled for completion in March 2027, according to the plan.The landmark facility of Gateway Narita will be a 5,000-seater digital dome, or “digidome,” featuring a 6,000 square meter screen. The dome will host music events and serve as a venue for international conferences, among other uses. By offering world-class screen resolution and acoustics, as well as a carbon-neutral operation, Kyosei Bank says it is hoping the arena will appeal to overseas artists conscious of environmental issues.(Architect's rendition in a press release from Kyosei Bank Inc. shows a bird's eye view of the Gateway Narita development plan.)With a site area of around 456,000 square meters - around 10 times the size of Tokyo Dome - to play with, in their plan for Gateway Narita the developer has also included a digital hotel which will offer one of the largest numbers of guest rooms among hotels in the Narita area. Rooms will come equipped with large displays through which hotel guests can take in the contents of the digital arena.Among the more curious features of the plan for Gateway Narita is the “wellness ring,” a 500-meter circular track, connecting the hotel with a commercial complex, on which the developer says guests can engage in competition with avatars. Overlooking the ring will be one of the world's largest display screens, 2,500 square meters in size.(Architect's rendition of the Gateway Narita development in a press release from Kyosei Bank Inc.)Environmental features of the plan include a system to collect and filter rainwater throughout the site to be reused in the watering of plants. The system is expected to reduce the burden on water and sewage systems as well as reduce greenhouse gas emissions, according to the developer.Electric self-driving buses will be introduced to connect Gateway Narita with the airport with testing due to be carried out up until the development's opening. The buses will also be used as evacuation vehicles in the event of a disaster, according to the developer.The plan for Gateway Narita also includes a research and development complex inspired by the “food valley” concept developed in The Netherlands which brings together a network of companies, institutes and organizations with a focus on innovation and business in food, health and nutrition.The R&D complex at Gateway Narita will house an innovation center for food tech companies and a test marketing restaurant offering menu items including new products and dishes created by companies carrying out research at the complex.Kyosei Bank has also begun collaborating with domestic producers and processors in an effort to establish a cold-chain supply line from the complex to Narita Airport using quick freezing technology for the export of domestic fresh foods. It is hoped that this project and others like it will contribute to the government’s target of raising annual agricultural and seafood exports to 5 trillion yen by 2030.The planned partial opening of Gateway Narita in 2027 should come in time to welcome the potential increase in arrivals at Narita International Airport where a new Runway C is set to open in March 2029 bringing the annual number of takeoff and landing slots to 500,000.Kyosei Bank says it will strive to make sure Gateway Narita keeps pace with developments at the nearby airport and contributes to the achievement of government targets including the promotion of Japan as a tourism-oriented country. The government hopes to attract 60 million foreign visitors annually by 2030.RelatedFormer Tsukiji market site facelift to feature stadium, ports for flying carsNew Haneda Airport complex welcomes travelers with roof-top onsen, tastes of traditional JapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ23J-features_narita_shi_chibaThu, 16 May 2024 16:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ23J-features_narita_shi_chibahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm8La-features“It’s just weather!” Sounds like the kind of mantra reeled off by an overzealous lead rambler addressing their reluctant charges in a muddy field halfway through what has turned out to be a soaking wet Sunday afternoon slog somewhere back home on the British Isles.Perhaps the equivalent and suitable timing to vocalize the hopeful sentiment here in Japan would be during the rainy season. Maybe sometime during day five into what could turn out to be a 10-day block of morbidly gray skies and persistent rain. Chin up, it’s just weather.Rainy season, or tsuyu, the seasonal phenomenon which marks the transition from spring to summer in Japan. Locals sometimes introduce it with inexplicable glee to the unsuspecting, or by now uninterested, foreigner as Japan’s “fifth” season.“Actually, Japan has five seasons,” as a common refrain sounds almost as tired as, “you're good at using chopsticks,” and maybe even carries the same potential to infuriate the listener as, “it’s just weather.”It might only be weather but Japan’s rainy season has the potential to feel like a drag.In an average year, the rainy season starts at the end of May in parts of southern Kyushu, before arriving in Osaka and Kyoto, and the wider Kansai region, around June 6, with Tokyo, and the wider Kanto-Koshin region, soon to follow around June 7, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency.When it reaches northern Tohoku in the middle of June, the whole country could be said to be cloaked in the drab colors of the season, except Japan’s northernmost prefecture of Hokkaido which is spared of the phenomenon.Japan begins to emerge from the rainy season around one month later, starting in southern Kyushu around June 29. Other regions take a little longer to dry off. Rainy season ends in Osaka and Tokyo (and the wider Kansai and Kanto Koshin regions) around July 19, and in northern Tohoku around July 28.The rainy season of 2023 arrived earlier than usual in most regions of Japan. Unfortunately for some though, this didn’t mean an earlier departure.When does rainy season in Japan start and end?The following chart shows the average start and end dates of the rainy season across regions of Japan as well as those dates for 2023. The chart below was reproduced from a chart published by the Japan Meteorological Agency.Avg. start2023 startAvg. end2023 endOkinawaMay 10May 18June 21June 28AmamiMay 12May 18June 29June 25Southern KyushuMay 30May 30July 15July 25Northern KyushuJune 4May 29July 19July 25ShikokuJune 5May 29July 17July 16ChugokuJune 6May 29July 19July 16Continued:Avg. start2023 startAvg. end2023 endKinkiJune 6May 29July 19July 16TokaiJune 6May 29July 19July 16Kanto-KoshinJune 7June 8July 19July 22HokurikuJune 11June 9July 23July 21Southern TohokuJune 12June 9July 24July 22Northern TohokuJune 15June 9July 28July 22This is not to say that it is wet and cloudy everyday throughout the rainy season, but there can be times when it feels unending.The rainy season of 2019 in Tokyo and the wider Kanto-Koshin region, for example, was longer and wetter than usual. What turned out to be a 52-day season saw a stretch of almost 20 days averaging less than three hours of sunlight per day. In some cities east of Tokyo the amount of rainfall during the same season reached over 400mm and in one city topped 500mm. In a typical year the region will see around 300mm of rain during the season.While we might try to lighten the damp mood that the rainy season brings, the dangers of flooding, burst river banks, and landslides, among other consequences of the rainfall, are very real.Rain fronts remaining stagnant over parts of western and southwestern Japan, in particular, can bring heavy rainfall resulting in flooding and landslides. The kind of rainfall that might be experienced in Tokyo over an entire season can be dumped in a single day in parts of western and southwestern Japan. During the last rainy season the city of Kurume in Fukuoka Prefecture saw 402.5mm over a 24-hour period, the highest amount recorded in the city, according to reports.During the rainy season people in Japan should pay attention to weather agency warnings and government advisories, sometimes even orders, to evacuate.Fortunately for most people, the rainy season in Japan is probably at its worst nothing more than a source of irritation. Even if the rain isn’t particularly heavy, or maybe doesn’t fall at all on a given day, the sense of things being wet and damp can be all-consuming.Jimejime (じめじめ or ジメジメ) is a term often heard during rainy season, used to describe a sense of uncomfortable humidity, of being sticky or muggy. The feeling can become more of an irritation given that the perceived temperatures of the season can be hard to pin down - it’s not particularly warm, it may even be a little cool, and yet somehow that easy five-minute walk to the train station has me all in a sweat!This is where clothing can become a challenge - waterproof layers may keep the rain out, but they’ll bring out the sweat and give resulting odors nowhere to go, until they can be let loose, sometimes within the confines of a train and on fellow commuters already feeling damp and irritable. Umbrellas and increasingly, as well as increasingly fashionable, rain boots are the order of the day.However irritating the rainy season in Japan can feel, try to remember that it serves the important function of building up the water supply ahead of potential shortages over the summer. And almost as quickly then, try to forget that it is the lead into summer, arguably the most testing of Japan’s seasons.Get ready for rainy season in 2024, and maybe even enjoy it, with the tips, advice, and experiences of the City-Cost community. Rainy Season: Tips, advice, hacks Managing rainy season migraines Rainy Season Housekeeping Traditional Medicine for the Rainy Season Remember the Sun and Carry a Cute Umbrella How to enjoy the rainy season in Japan 7 Practical Rainy Season Fashion TipsTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm8La-featuresWed, 15 May 2024 17:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm8La-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpPe1-featuresThe village of Shingo in Aomori Prefecture, northern Japan, will hold its 60th Christ Festival in June at the site of a tomb claimed by some to be the final resting place of Jesus Christ.Let’s fill in the blanks. The so-called “unknown years” of the life of Jesus of Nazareth, somewhere between years 12 and 29, which are not described in the New Testament of the Bible.It turns out that for some of those years, from the age of 21 to 33, Jesus was here in Japan, in pursuit of knowledge of the divine before he returned to what was to become the holy land on the back of his preaching.And this according to written testament from Jesus Christ himself, in turn according to an information sign placed at the site of Christ’s final resting place. Not the one in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, but an unassuming tomb in the village of Shingo in Aomori Prefecture, northern Japan, where as this particular legend would have it he was laid to rest next to the tomb of his brother, Isukiri.(Here lies one of the ears of Christ’s brother Isukiri, Shingo Village, Aomori Pref. Supplied image.)It all sounds like a tall tale requiring a leap of faith gigantic enough to match the scale of the journey from Judea to Japan Christ would have had to have undertaken around 2000 years ago, for the second time. And this time after having been nailed to a cross.But the story of how Christ came to be laid to rest in the deeper reaches of northern Japan requires its audience to provide yet further rope.It wasn’t Christ who was crucified at Calvary, it was his brother, Isukiri. Isukiri, it seems, sacrificed his own life so that Christ could escape to Japan taking with him one of his brother’s ears and a lock of his mother’s hair - now the contents of Isukiri’s tomb. Christ would live out the rest of his life in Japan eventually passing away at the age of 106.On June 2 the village of Shingo will welcome believers, skeptics and the curious to the 60th edition of its Christ Festival, held to appease the spirit of Jesus and organized by the local tourism bureau since 1964.During the annual festival participants perform a kind of summer bon dance known as the Nanya Doyara, named after its accompanying song which is composed of lyrics in an unknown language. Some have posited that the language of the lyrics is in fact Hebrew. (There are other theories behind the meaning of the lyrics, one of which is delightfully blunt, that it served as a kind of vocal exercise or voice test for the Bon dance itself.)(Scenes from the annual Christ Festival in Shingo Village, Aomori Pref. Supplied image.)It would be easy for the skeptic or down-right cynical, like me, upon hearing of Shingo’s Jesus in Japan story and of Christ fest 2024, during which people perform a dance around the tomb of Christ chanting lyrics in a mysterious language, to want to give the people involved and the area itself a wide berth.Actually though, I suspect this attitude itself to be some way wide of the mark. The Japanese often take an à la carte approach to religion - many are born Shinto and die Buddhist, so the saying goes, and more recently a kind of fancy-dress Christian wedding somewhere in between has become the norm. Incidentally, people attending the upcoming festival in Shingo will also be able to order a serving of “Christ ramen.” Here in Japan then, a leap of faith isn’t always required and isn’t really the point anyway. Faith is found in the ceremony, in the upkeep of tradition, and in the sense of community that comes with putting on and attending an event, including one like the Christ Festival in Shingo.So then I don’t feel any significant urge to devote much in the way of time and energy to the source of Shingo’s Jesus in Japan yarn - the so-called Takeuchi documents.The Takeuchi documents refers to an apocryphal collection of manuscripts and treasures which are said by believers to record the history of the universe from its creation. The documents were guarded and passed down by the Takeuchi family who headed a shrine in Ibaraki Prefecture, near Tokyo.Among the revelations and explainers said to be contained within is testimony from, or inspired by, Jesus Christ himself. Upon their discovery or outing in the early 1930s, the documents led people to Christ’s tomb in the village of Shingo. Unfortunately, or rather conveniently, the Takeuchi documents are said to have since been all but destroyed by World War II air raids.According to the late Wado Kosaka, an author, archeologist and apparent authority on the Takeuchi documents, among the “extraordinary” facts recorded are those that describe the world government as being located in Japan.“The great holy masters of the world, Moses, Jesus, Mohammed, Shakyamuni Buddha, Confucius and Lao-Tsu were born from the five-colored races which branched off from the Japanese race and all went to Japan for study and training,” Kosaka wrote in the preface of his book The Takeuchi Documents Book 1.Fantastical, throwaway, but also just a little bit fun as far as I am concerned.Wait, there’s more!As if the discovery in Shingo of the final resting place of Jesus Christ wasn’t enough, more mysteries and legends can be found in the area.In 1933, a mountain or hill in Shingo, dotted with huge rocks and stones was identified as a pyramid - the Oishigami Pyramid - and a sacred site where rain-making ceremonies were held during periods of drought.Another theory about the site comes back to the Takeuchi documents which are said to describe seven pyramids in Japan, pyramids older than those in Egypt. One of those pyramids was discovered in Shingo.(View from the Oishigami Pyramid in the village of Shingo, Aomori Pref. Supplied image.)The village of Shingo is located in southeastern Aomori Prefecture with the beautiful Towada Lake a few kilometers to the west and the city of Hachinohe to its east.Witness the festival and unveil Shingo’s mysteries for yourself!A 3-day / 2-night tour of the area will depart from Misawa Airport (also picking up at Hachinohe Station), Aomori Prefecture, on June 1. Participants will be able to see the Christ Festival and experience the Nanya Doyara dance. The tour will also take in the Oishigami Pyramid, Kabushima Shrine in Hachinohe, and the beautiful Lake Towada.For tour inquiries and bookings feel free to contact one of the following representatives at Nippon Travel Agency:Email: yutaro_akama@nta.co.jpEmail: kanji_omotani@nta.co.jpFurther details about the tour can be found at the page below (however bookings should be made by email using one of the contacts above).To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpPe1-featuresFri, 10 May 2024 10:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpPe1-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Md5VK-featuresA proposal selected by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government for the redevelopment of the site of the former Tsukiji market includes the construction of a 50,000-capacity stadium and the development of the site as a next-generation transportation hub with ports for flying cars.(Artist's rendition in a press release from Mitsui Fudosan Co. shows the redeveloped site of the former Tsukiji market.)The Tokyo Metropolitan Government on Friday announced that it had selected a proposal for the redevelopment of the former site of the much-loved fish market from a consortium led by Mitsui Fudosan Co.Covering a huge 18.7-hectare plot of land in Tokyo's Chuo Ward, the proposed redevelopment will see the creation of one of the largest open spaces in the capital with a focus on the themes of “wellness innovation,” “food, experience and excitement,” and “guest hospitality,” according to a Mitsui Fudosan press release.The redevelopment has been slated for completion in the 2030s at a cost of around 900 billion yen.At the center of the redevelopment will be the construction of a multi-purpose indoor stadium with a capacity of around 50,000 which the developers anticipate will host sporting competition including rugby, baseball, and soccer, as well as live music concerts and plays, among other events.Among the stadium’s guest services and VIP rooms it will also offer one of the largest lounges in Japan, according to the developers.Based on the theme of “shared emotional experience” developers say the stadium will include permanent wheelchair seating, audio and text information services for the visually and hearing impaired, and sensory and cool-down rooms.Along with the stadium, the Tsukiji redevelopment will include a total of nine major buildings and facilities including a life science and commercial complex, a hotel and residential building, and a theater hall.(Artist's rendition in a press release from Mitsui Fudosan Co. shows the redeveloped site of the former Tsukiji market as a transportation hub combining land, sea and air.)Developers have proposed that the site will become a next-generation transportation hub combining land, sea and air which will include ports to facilitate the practical application of flying cars and a terminal for next-generation mobility vehicles including buses and taxis. Taking advantage of its waterfront location on the banks of the Sumida River, the redevelopment will serve as a base for a network of sightseeing and commuter boats.The proposed redevelopment also aims to achieve carbon neutrality through the use of environmental technologies including hydrogen stations and biogas power generation, as well as the greening of the site with green spaces covering around 40 percent of the area.The popular but aging Tsukiji fish market opened for its last day of business on October 6, 2018 before operations were moved to a new facility in Toyosu. The Tsukiji Outer Market - a collection of wholesale and retail stores, and restaurants - remains in its original location next to the vacant plot of land left behind after the removal of the market.The Tokyo Metropolitan Government began soliciting proposals for the redevelopment of the former Tsukiji fish market site in November 2022 under the concept of "a base for creating and disseminating new culture by welcoming and interacting with diverse people from around the world, surrounded by water and greenery."RelatedDigital dome, wellness ring among landmarks of Gateway Narita developmentNew Haneda Airport complex welcomes travelers with roof-top onsen, tastes of traditional JapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Md5VK-featuresThu, 25 Apr 2024 11:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Md5VK-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GL7L8-featuresThe 2024 Golden Week holiday period will be the first since the Japanese government moved away from COVID-19-related social and travel restrictions and reduced the legal status of the virus to the same as that of seasonal flu. Both of these policies came into effect on the first day back at work after last year’s Golden Week holiday period.(Away from the crowds in the Yoro-Keikoku Valley, Chiba Prefecture, during Golden Week in 2023.)Given the passage of time then, there is unlikely to be much of a sense of the floodgates having been opened in time for Golden Week 2024, more likely a feeling of back to business as usual, for those spending the period in Japan at least.Over 23 million travelersIn their annual survey-based report on travel trends during the Golden Week holiday period published in early April, Japanese travel agency JTB forecast that 23.32 million Japanese will be hitting the road during the holidays this year for trips of one night or more, up just 1.8 percent from the forecast for the previous year.The number of travelers heading overseas during Golden Week 2024, however, was forecast by JTB to see a significant rise of 67.7 percent from the previous year to 520,000. With the number of travelers forecast to head overseas during the Golden Week holiday periods between 2014 and 2018 hovering around 550,000, this year’s forecast shows something approaching a return to Golden Week norms. Expect long lines at the international terminals then.1 in 5 taking 10 consecutive daysFor many residents of Japan, memories of Golden Week 2019 perhaps comes wrapped in a warm, fuzzy, and dare we say golden glow. That year the stars aligned and arranged the period’s national holidays to present many workers with 10 consecutive days off without needing to schedule an uncomfortable conversation with the boss. Added to this, corona and COVID were nowhere to be found in the daily discourse.No such luck with Golden Week 2024 which presents a holiday period broken into two parts. For workers whose schedules follow the typical calendar, Golden Week part one is Saturday April 27 through Monday April 29. Part two is Friday May 3 through Monday May 6. The three days in between are, by Japanese standards, arguably too many for the average worker to take off with a clear conscience but few enough to present the tantalizing possibility of another 10 consecutive days away from work - long enough to travel long-haul. What to do?Roughly one in five respondents of a survey carried out by career change support service MS Career said that they planned to take 10 consecutive days of holiday over the Golden Week period this year. The survey targeted management and administrative workers for whom it tends to be difficult to take consecutive holidays at the end or beginning of the month, according to MS Career. Perhaps then one in five can be considered a conservative estimate of the number of workers who will use their paid vacation days to create 10 consecutive days of holiday over Golden Week.South Korea, Seoul the no. 1 overseas destinationIn terms of the most popular overseas destinations among Japanese travelers during Golden Week 2024, South Korea, including the country’s capital Seoul, tops a number of reports and rankings.In the JTB Golden Week travel trends report South Korea was the top destination among respondents of a survey behind the report, selected by 20.8 percent of respondents, followed by Southeast Asia (16.7 percent), and Taiwan (13.5 percent).By contrast, in 2019 when Golden Week presented travelers with 10 consecutive holidays the top destinations were Southeast Asia, Europe, and Hawaii, according to JTB. With the way the Golden Week holiday period is structured this year, shorter stays closer to these shores seem to be the trend.In their own Golden Week trends report published in early April, Japanese travel agency HIS found a similar selection of popular overseas destinations among Golden Week travelers.Based on bookings already made for its tours and travel packages the top five Golden Week destinations, unchanged from the previous year, were: Seoul (South Korea), Taipei (Taiwan), Honolulu (Hawaii), Bangkok (Thailand) and Busan (South Korea).New entries into the top 10 destinations were Hong Kong at no. 6 and Jeju (South Korea) and no. 10, according to HIS.Golden Week budgets somewhere around 30,000 yenAmong the 22.8 million Japanese forecast by JTB to travel domestically, staying at least one night, during Golden Week in 2024, the average cost per person per trip was expected to be 36,100 yen, including transportation, accommodation, souvenirs, meals, and other expenses.Meanwhile, the average unit price of HIS domestic tours and travel packages booked for Golden Week this year was 102,900 yen. The unit price of tours and travel packages to Okinawa, the most popular Golden Week destination in Japan among HIS travelers, was 121,900 yen.The most popular domestic destinations for HIS tours and travel packages during Golden Week 2024 were Okinawa, Hokkaido, Nagasaki, Tokyo, and Fukuoka, according to the HIS report.A separate survey carried out late March through early April by market research firm Intage Inc., showed that the average Golden Week 2024 holiday budget was 27,857 yen among the respondents (men and women aged between 15 - 79 years).This was similar to the previous year but significantly higher than the pandemic years of 2021 and 2022 when the average Golden Week budgets among the Japanese were 15,908 yen and 16,407 yen, respectively.Among travelers heading overseas the average cost per person was forecast by JTB to be 269,000 yen.The average unit price for HIS overseas tours and travel packages booked for Golden Week this year was 204,900 yen.Over 380 traffic jams topping 10km expectedOperators of Japan’s highways, including the Nippon Expressway group companies (NEXCO), issued a Golden Week traffic jam forecast in late March.According to the forecast, outbound and inbound traffic jams over 10km in length are expected to occur 386 times during the Golden Week period from Friday April 26 through Monday May 6.All roads lead to Rome, so the saying goes. In terms of holiday highway traffic conditions in Japan however, all roads lead to, or away from, Tokyo.Sunday May 5 is forecast to see the highest number of traffic jams for drivers heading towards Tokyo - a direction referred to as nobori (上り) in Japanese - as holidaymakers try to get home with time to spare for a day of recovery before starting back at work. Friday May 3 is next, for drivers heading away from Tokyo (kudari (下)) and in the direction of their holiday destination.Traffic jams of up to 45km are expected on sections of the Chuo and Tomei expressways (both connecting the greater Tokyo and Nagoya urban areas) on peak travel days.840,000 seats reserved on JR East shinkansenAs of April 11, 840,000 seats on shinkansen bullet trains operated by JR East, the largest of the Japan Railway group companies, had been reserved for the 11-day Golden Week period from Friday April 26 through Monday May 6, according to the operator whose services largely handle destinations north of Tokyo.A total, 2,620,000 seats are available for reservation on shinkansen trains operated by JR East during Golden Week.For the same period, 1,390,000 out of 4,870,000 seats available on shinkansen services operated by JR Central had been reserved, according to the operator whose services include the busy Tokaido Shinkansen between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka stations.JR West, whose services include the recently extended Hokuriku Shinkansen between Tokyo and Tsuruga in Fukui Prefecture, said 824,000 seats out of a possible 3,290,000 had been reserved.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GL7L8-featuresWed, 24 Apr 2024 15:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GL7L8-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvND9-featuresTokyo’s Haneda and Narita airports were announced among the world’s best airports in 2024 at the Skytrax World Airport Awards ceremony held in Frankfurt, Germany, on Wednesday.Haneda Airport, in Tokyo’s Ota Ward, was the highest placed of Japan’s airports in the Skytrax list of the world’s top airports for 2024 placing 4th, one spot above Narita Airport, in Chiba Prefecture near Tokyo, which placed 5th.In Qatar, Doha’s Hamad International Airport took out the award for the World’s Best Airport for 2024 ahead of last year’s winner, and 12-times previous winner, Singapore Changi Airport in second, and Korea’s Seoul Incheon Airport - also named the World’s Most Family Friendly Airport for 2024 - in third.Haneda Airport came away with three awards from this year’s ceremony - maintaining its status as the World’s Cleanest Airport (for the sixth consecutive year) and the World’s Best Domestic Airport (for the 12th consecutive year). Haneda was also awarded for delivering the World’s Best Airport PRM & Accessible Facilities, for passengers with reduced mobility.Along with being recognized as the fifth best airport in the world at the awards, Narita Airport was also awarded for having the World’s Best Airport Staff, marking the second time for the airport to have taken out the award since 2019.The Tokyo airports weren’t the only air travel hubs in Japan to come away from Frankfurt with awards. New Chitose Airport on Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido was named the World’s Most Improved Airport and Chubu Centrair International Airport (Aichi Prefecture) the World’s Best Regional Airport. Kansai International Airport, in Osaka, which ranked 18th in Skytrax’s list of World’s Best Airports, was recognized as the World’s Best Airport Baggage Delivery.While Haneda fell just a few places short of becoming the best airport in the world according to the Skytrax awards, it was found to be the highest ranked of the world’s best airports by passenger number. Handling over 70 million passengers, Haneda ranked above Paris Charles de Gaulle and Singapore Changi airports, according to Skytrax.UK-based air transport research firm Skytrax launched the World Airport Awards in 1999. Customer service and facilities across over 500 airports are assessed for the awards based on the results of a customer survey. Customers of over 100 nationalities participated in the 2023-2024 survey for the latest edition of the awards.RelatedTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvND9-featuresTue, 23 Apr 2024 17:39:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvND9-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYqVm-featuresThe number of foreigners wanting to work in Japan could be on the wane, according to the results of a recent survey whose creators suggest the success of the type 2 skilled worker visa will be key in increasing the country’s appeal.In the survey carried out by human resources company Mynavi Global Corp., foreign residents of Japan were asked if they wish to work or continue working in the country after the expiration of their current status of residence. While 91.0 percent of respondents said yes, this represented a decrease of 5.8 percent from two years ago when the same survey was last carried out.Among those respondents who said that they had no desire to work or continue working in Japan, the weak value of the Japanese yen was the most commonly reason for their response, cited by 38.5 percent of respondents. This was followed by a poor working environment, including long hours, at 30.8 percent and the desire to live with family in the respondent’s home country, at 25.0 percent. Low salaries was cited by 19.2 percent of respondents.Mynavi Global primarily offers support to people from Southeast Asia in securing jobs with Japanese companies, focusing on the specified skilled worker status of residence.By country, the largest drop in desire to work in Japan was seen among respondents from Vietnam. While 85.9 percent of respondents from the country said that they wanted to work in Japan this represented a decrease of 12.1 percent from two years ago. The percentage of respondents from Vietnam who said that they did not want to work in Japan was also the highest by country, at 10.8 percent. Respondents from Indonesia followed some distance behind at just 1.8 percent.Japan’s specified skilled visa program was introduced in April 2019 to attract foreign workers to the country in an effort to address labor shortages.The program offers two types of status. Under the Specified Skilled Worker Type 1, foreigners with certain Japanese language and vocational skills can stay in the country for up to five years and are permitted to find work in 16 industries, including road and railway transportation as well as forestry and timber which were added in late March.Under the status Specified Skilled Worker Type 2, workers with greater proficiency are able to renew their status of residence without limit on the number of times and may be able to bring family members into the country to reside with them. The first Type 2 status was issued in April 2022 to a Chinese man working in construction.The Type 2 status, which initially only covered work in construction and shipbuilding, was expanded last year to cover 11 industries.Respondents of the Mynavi Global survey were asked if they were aware of the expansion of the Type 2 status, to which 76.8 percent said that they were. 63.6 percent also said that they would like, to some degree, to work in Japan under the Type 2 status with the possibility of permanent residence, of bringing family members into Japan, and the status covering a specific industry or occupation which matches their skill set, the most commonly cited reasons for this.“The percentage of respondents who want to work in Japan decreased by 5.8 percent from two years ago, highlighting that concerns regarding a decline in Japan's appeal are already being realized,” Mynavi Global Inc. President Motoki Yuzuriha commented.“Among Vietnamese in particular, there has been a noticeable shift in interest away from Japan.”“On the other hand, the survey results revealed a high recognition and willingness to work under the Specified Skilled Worker Type 2 status. It’s likely that increasing the number of people working under this status as planned will be key in making Japan more attractive in the future,“ Yuzuriha said.The Mynavi Global survey was carried out online over a period between January and February this year. The survey received 582 valid responses from foreigners resident in Japan, including registered users of Mynavi Global and international students from affiliated Japanese language schools.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYqVm-featuresWed, 17 Apr 2024 17:45:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYqVm-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyND6-features_osakaWith less than one year to go until the opening of the 2025 World Exposition in Osaka, organizers are reflecting on the legacy of the event hosted by Osaka in 1970 and looking forward to the potential legacy left this time around.The Japan World Exposition, Osaka, 1970 was held under the theme of "Progress and Harmony for Mankind.” Over the course of 183 days between March and September that year more than 64 million people attended the event. Expo ‘70 held on to a status of being the largest among all world fairs by total attendance until it was surpassed by the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.Back in the 70s the expo had an enormous impact on the Japanese people,” Jun Takashina, deputy secretary general of the Japan Association for the 2025 World Exposition, told reporters in Tokyo on Wednesday.“Some Japanese people met foreigners for the first time and they would even chase them and try to get their autographs,” he said.(Screenshot of a livestreamed news conference in Tokyo on April 10 shows Jun Takashina, deputy secretary general of the 2025 Expo association, and Hiroshi Osaki, co-chair of the Expo 2025 event planning committee, standing to the left and right respectively of the event's official character MYAKU-MYAKU.)It’s hard to imagine Japanese people getting excited about the presence of foreigners in the country today, certainly not enough to chase them down for an autograph at any rate.Japan in the 1970s must have been a very different place though, so much so that it was at Osaka’s Expo ‘70 that KFC made its first appearance on these shores, according to Takashina.Today an order of KFC is a Christmas Day staple for households across Japan, a Christmas-dinner concept likely as foreign to many of the foreigners who find themselves in Japan over the festive season as foreigners might have appeared to the Japanese during the expo 1970. KFC, mobile phones, “everything was new,” Takashina said. “In that sense it was exciting. And the technology introduced at that event has progressed and since been augmented so it had a tremendous impact on Japan and the Japanese people.”“Today though we have the Internet. You can do anything online. So how do you try to create the same kind of excitement that the children experienced in the 1970s? That will be a topic which we need to consider.”The prospect of riding in a flying car might be one way. As part of efforts to promote advanced modes of mobility at the expo, organizers are still working toward the introduction of manned “flying cars” during the 2025 event with a number of makers currently involved in tests to this end.While all parties concerned, including the government and regulators, are working toward making the cars ready for the expo, organizers are not yet able to make a definitive announcement on when that will be realized.Another of the expo’s eye-catching projects is the Grand Ring which promises to be a symbol of the event, encircling much of the site on the artificial island of Yumeshima in Osaka Bay. With a circumference of around 2 km, the ring is set to be one of the largest wooden structures in the world. Construction has reached 80 percent completion and is due to be finished in September, according to Takashina.With the Grand Ring only intended as a temporary structure however, expo organizers in late January began soliciting proposals on how it could be repurposed after the event wraps on October 13.The Taro Okamoto-designed Tower of the Sun Museum (more commonly known as the Tower of the Sun), part of one of the pavilions for Osaka’s Expo ‘70, remains standing today despite also having been intended as a temporary structure. It’s perhaps the most recognizable infrastructure legacy of that expo.Organizers of Osaka Expo 2025 have hopes of their event creating a legacy that goes beyond the bricks and mortar, or wood in this case, and that the closing of the expo will mark the beginning of something rather than the end.“The previous expo (in Osaka) was about welcoming international visitors to Japan. The 2025 expo is about Japan reaching out to the rest of the world - what can Japan convey to the rest of the world?” Hiroshi Osaki, co-chair of the Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan Event Planning Committee said.Beyond the symbols of cool Japan such as manga and anime, Osaki believes one of the main things that should be communicated through the up-coming expo is about the unique social issues Japan is facing and trying to solve.“Through the expo we can highlight these issues and draw from the wisdom of people around the world to find solutions,” Osaki said.“I hope that the expo in 2025 will kick off a legacy in which people around the world will address with care the issues that the earth faces and work to solve them one-by-one. This is a big challenge but it’s something that all of us must persevere with, one-by-one, so let's have fun while we do so.”Expo 2025 will be held under the theme Designing Future Society for Our Lives. 161 countries and territories have applied to participate in the event with construction of 100 organizer-built pavilions due for completion in July. Remaining countries have applied to build their own pavilions. Among these 36 countries have decided on the contractor and 14 had begun construction work as of April 12.Advance admission tickets for Expo 2025 went on sale at the end of last November. Over 1.3 million tickets, of various types, have been sold as of April 10. Organizers are expecting approximately 28.2 million visitors to attend the event.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyND6-features_osakaTue, 16 Apr 2024 16:21:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyND6-features_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3ja9-featuresIn the suburbs of Kanto over the weekend people headed out to enjoy glorious weather and hanami cherry-blossom viewing parties under what looked like the last of this season’s blossoms for the Tokyo area.At the tail end of the season an occasional strong breeze will send petals fluttering down to carpet the ground in white-pink color - kobore zakura (零れ桜), or “spilling sakura.” Strong gusts might cause a storm of petals to fly through the air - sakura fubuki (桜吹雪). Both are enchanting scenes even if they might be accompanied by a sense of melancholy at the prospect of the cherry blossom season coming to an end.All signs pointed to another early arrival of Japan’s somei yoshino cherry blossom season in 2024 - the winter had been a mild one for many parts of the country and there were days in late February and early March that could almost have been called balmy.Some outlets had Tokyo forecast as the earliest bloomer on main island Japan with March 18 mentioned in February reports. But then the season seemed to get cold feet and the weather turned sour, damp, and dull.Tokyo does, however, offer some opportunities for an early bask among cherry blossoms courtesy of the cold-resistant okame-zakura. In the capital’s central Chuo Ward, some of the Nihombashi district streets are lined with the early-blooming cherry trees, particularly around Shin-Nihombashi station and the Coredo Muromachi shopping facilities.(Early-blooming okame-zakura in Tokyo's Nihombashi district, March 2024.)The official call that Tokyo was in bloom eventually came on March 29 - five days later than average and 15 days later than 2023.We stopped by the sample somei yoshino cherry tree in the grounds of Tokyo’s Yasukuni-jinja shrine the day before in anticipation that weather agency officials would make the call. We were left disappointed though and had to make do with television reporter Yuji Abe making an unofficial call of his own after having counted something just shy, it seems, of the requisite 5-6 flowers on the tree.“Kattei ni kaika happyo,” Abe said addressing television audiences. (“I’m announcing the bloom myself.”)The sight of the sample cherry tree at Yasukuni on March 29 would have likely disappointed - it may have officially been in bloom, but its appearance would have been Spartan when compared to actually being in full bloom.(Cherry blossom at the Sacred Pond Garden in Yasukuni-jinja, March 2024.)Early visitors though could have headed further into the shrine grounds to see the more full blossoms in the Shinchi Teien, or “Sacred Pond Garden.”The blossom of the somei yoshino cherry trees hit its stride in Tokyo a few days later, reaching full bloom, or mankai (満開), around April 4. The first cherry blossom season post-corona travel restrictions, crowds at marquee spots in the capital like Ueno Park appeared Biblical, at least on our television screen.(Tunnel vision near Atago-jinja shrine in Tokyo's Minato Ward, April 2024.)For all its celebrity and iconic appeal though, Japan’s cherry blossom is, well, as common as muck really. Quite often it isn’t necessary to deal with heavy crowds in order to be wowed by the season. A local park, shrine, riverbank or neighborhood street will often be more than capable of getting the job done.(Cherry blossom arch in suburban Chiba Prefecture, April 2024.)One of the more unique cherry blossom spots we visited this season was in the city of Chiba, near Tokyo. The city’s urban monorail system is recognized by Guinness World Records as the longest suspended monorail train system in the world at 15.2km.Just east of Chiba station a section of the monorail traces the course of a street and canal lined with cherry trees. From ground level it can appear as if the suspended train carriages are passing between the branches and the clusters of flowers.(A train on the Chiba Urban Monorail passes over cherry trees in Chiba City, April 2024.)The whole scene is a curious one - the contrast between the delicacy of the blossoms and the grinding mechanics of the monorail. The cherry trees also decorate a street which runs along the edge of a nightlife and red-light district.How has your experience of the cherry blossom season been? Let us know in the comments.Find more of our images of life in Japan over on our Instagram: To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3ja9-featuresMon, 15 Apr 2024 14:31:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3ja9-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2Wan-featuresFurnishings retailer Nitori and Sony Group have topped rankings of companies job-hunting university students in Japan would like to work for after they graduate in 2025.The annual ranking compiled by job-search website operator Mynavi Corp., and Nihon Keizai Shimbun Inc. targeted soon-to-be job-hunting third-year university undergraduates and first-year post-graduates who will be due to graduate in March 2025.Nitori topped the ranking of popular Japanese employers among arts and humanities students for the second consecutive year.Headquartered in Hokkaido, Nitori’s furniture business model encompasses manufacturing, logistics, IT and retail. The company manages all processes from product planning and development to the procurement of raw material, factory production, quality inspection, logistics, IT, and sales, according to the company profile on Mynavi.The average term of employment at Nitori was 7.5 years (in 2019). Average monthly overtime stood at 16.2 hours (based on data from 2022) and employees took an average of 10.2 paid vacation days (based on data from 2021), according to Mynavi.Nitori topped the ranking ahead of Mizuho Financial Group in second and trading house Itochu Corp. in third. Mizuho made significant gains in popularity among arts and humanities students according to the latest ranking, moving up from 15th place the previous year.Sega (8th) and Bandai (10th) were among the game and toy-related companies to have made gains in the latest rankings. Another company to have seen a significant increase in popularity among arts and humanities students was Japan Airlines (JAL) which ranked 7th this time around, up from 13th the previous year.Sony Group topped the ranking among students studying sciences for the third consecutive year.As a group, the company operates in the fields of gaming and network services, music, movies, entertainment technology and services, imaging and sensing solutions, and finance, among other fields, according to the company profile on Mynavi.The average term of employment at Sony Group was 16.7 years (in 2021). Employees took an average of 14.8 paid vacation days (based on data from 2021), according to Mynavi.Like Sony Group, food and biotech company Ajinomoto continues to be popular among students studying sciences, ranking second for the third consecutive year. Telecommunications provider KDDI made a huge leap to rank 3rd, all the way up from 121st the previous year. A recruitment process that clearly specifies the area of assignment after joining the company was one of the reasons behind KDDI’s boost in popularity, according to reports.Other companies catching the eye of science students are Panasonic Group, which climbed from 25th to 5th, and Canon, from 13th to 8th.The company popularity rankings among job-hunting students has been published annually since 1978. The latest rankings were compiled based on the results of a survey carried out between October 2023 and March 2024 which gathered over 39,000 valid responses.Published on Tuesday, the rankings come at the beginning of the fiscal year when many workers in Japan start new jobs or take-up new positions at work after having been transferred.April also marks the beginning of the academic year in Japan. University students entering their final year may already have started to look for a job to take up after they graduate in March, the end of the academic year. The job-hunting process will often involve attending job orientation sessions, typically from the previous March, with interviewing and other tests beginning from June in the hope of securing a formal offer in October.The Japan Business Federation issues guidelines to control the conduct of its member companies trying to recruit, in batch, candidates ahead of their graduation from university.Fierce competition among companies to secure the services of the best talent has led to pressure tactics in the past, aimed at dissuading students from exploring their employment options to the full. Something which the business federation and universities, among others, have since tried to clamp down on. Most popular companies among arts and humanities students, according to the Mynavi / Nihon Keizai Shimbun ranking:1: Nitori2: Mizuho Financial Group3: Itochu Corp.4: MUFG Bank, Ltd.5: Ajinomoto6: Tokio Marine & Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.7: Japan Airlines8: Sega9: JTB Group10: BandaiMost popular companies among science students, according to the Mynavi / Nihon Keizai Shimbun ranking:1: Sony Group2: Ajinomoto3: KDDI4: Sky (ICT solutions provider, others)5: Panasonic Group6: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.7: NTT Data8: Canon9: Sega10: ToyotaTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2Wan-featuresTue, 09 Apr 2024 17:16:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2Wan-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mgo2B-featuresOver 23 million people in Japan are expected to travel and stay overnight during Golden Week in 2024, in what will be the first spring holiday period since the legal status of COVID-19 was downgraded to the same as seasonal flu.In its annual forecast report of travel trends during the Golden Week holiday period, Japanese travel agency JTB estimated that 23.32 million people in Japan will head out for trips of one night or more during Golden Week in 2024.Among those, 22.8 million people are expected to travel domestically with the average cost per person per trip expected to be 36,100 yen, including transportation, accommodation, souvenirs, meals, and other expenses. Forecasts for the number of travelers and their expenses were based on data from the previous year adjusted to account for current trends, according to JTB.The Golden Week holiday period, based around a number of national holidays, is split into two periods this year allowing for potentially three consecutive days from April 27 (Sat) to April 29 (Monday, national holiday), and four consecutive days from May 3 (Friday) to May 6 (Monday), with May 3, 4, and 5 being national holidays (the 6th becoming a holiday because the 5th falls on a Sunday.Based on responses given to an online survey as part of the JTB report, May 3 (Friday) is expected to be the peak date for Golden Week trip departures in 2024, followed by April 27 (Saturday), for those traveling domestically.26.5 percent of survey respondents said they will (or probably will) travel during Golden Week this year, almost the same percentage as said they would travel when the survey was carried out ahead of Golden Week in 2019.That still leaves over 70 percent of respondents, however, who said they are likely to stay put during the busy holiday period. Golden Week crowds (47.2 percent), Golden Week prices (33.7 percent) and no room in the household budget were the most popular reasons chosen for staying put.Among those respondents who are heading out in Japan, doing so by car was selected as the favored method of transportation (55.3 percent), followed by shinkansen bullet train (23.8 percent) and other railway services (19.7 percent).Places where nature can be enjoyed (including national parks and flower parks) was the most popular selection of destination type for Golden Week this year, selected by 26.1 percent of respondents traveling domestically. This was followed by mountain or outdoor destinations (15.8 percent) and road trips (13.9 percent). Theme parks Universal Studios Japan and Tokyo Disneyland were selected by 10.9 and 10.3 percent of respondents, respectively.The JTB survey was carried out online from March 7-13 this year, targeting respondents between the ages of 15 and 79.It wasn’t until Japan went back to work (May 8) after the Golden Week holiday period last year that the Japanese government downgraded the legal status of COVID-19 to the same category as that of seasonal influenza, effectively leaving decisions on coronavirus prevention up to individuals and businesses.COVID-19 border controls for all international arrivals, however, were lifted on April 29, in time for the start of the holiday period.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mgo2B-featuresMon, 08 Apr 2024 17:32:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mgo2B-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK3j1-featuresTokyo, typically a staple on lists of expensive destinations and places to live, has been ranked among the best value destinations for U.K.-based travelers in 2024, according to a recent report.The Japanese capital ranks fourth on a list of best value destinations in the latest edition of the Post Office Worldwide Holiday Costs Barometer, published by The Post Office, the British mail and financial services provider, as part of its annual Holiday Money Report.Tokyo sits between the Algarve (Portugal, fifth) and Mombasa (Kenya, third) in the ranking which is topped by Hoi An (Vietnam). Cape Town (South Africa) in second completes the top five best value destinations in a ranking which suggests that long-haul destinations are likely to offer U.K.-based travelers the best value for money in 2024 on the back of a surge in the value of the sterling.40 destinations are covered in the holiday costs barometer for which creators surveyed the price of eight items deemed of interest to British holidaymakers, including a three-course evening meal for two (with bottle of wine), suncream and insect repellent.While research revealed year-on-year local price increases for items in four out of five destinations, once converted to sterling travelers can expect to pay less than the previous year at 19 long-haul destinations, according to the report.The total cost of the eight items surveyed for Tokyo came to £59.05 ($74.55 / 11,271 yen), a drop of 16.2 percent compared to the previous year.A breakdown of the items and their prices in Tokyo, according to the report. (Prices in sterling match those in the report and are based on the exchange rate on 11 March 2024. Prices in U.S. dollars and Japanese yen are from conversions done by City-Cost at the time of this article’s publication, April 5, 2024.)Cup of filter coffeeCafe/bar£2.34$2.95446 yenBottle of local beer/lager(330ml) Cafe/bar£2.78$3.51530 yenBottle/can of Coca-Cola/Pepsi(330ml) Cafe/bar£2.34$2.95446 yenGlass of wine(175ml) Cafe/bar£3.62$4.57691 yen1.5l bottle of mineral waterSupermarket£0.67$0.85128 yenSuncream(200ml SPF15) Supermarket£4.06$5.12775 yenInsect repellent(50ml) Supermarket£3.12$3.94595 yen3-course evening meal for 2(including bottle of house wine)£40.12$50.627,655 yenTotal£59.05$74.5111,267 yenPrices for the same items in chart-topping Hoi An totaled £51.18 ($64.58 / 9,766 yen). The Vietnamese city was found to be the cheapest destination for beer, cola, and suncream, according to the barometer.The cheapest destinations for the remaining items - coffee, wine, water, insect repellent and a three-course evening meal - were found to be the Algarve (Portugal - coffee and wine), Sharm el-Sheikh (Egypt), Mombasa (Kenya) and Cape Town (South Africa), respectively.Tamarindo, a beach and surf town in Costa Rica, represented the worst value destination among the 40 covered in the barometer with prices totaling £158.04 ($199.41 / 30,156 yen).Prices for the items in Tokyo were not to be found among the cheapest or most expensive. (And, yes, good luck to anyone trying to find suncream as low as SPF15 in Japan.)Destinations in the barometer were surveyed with the help of national and local tourist boards with items selected to reflect the likely purchases made by tourists from the U.K., according to the report creators.Many inbound visitors to Japan since the lifting of pandemic-related travel restrictions have been able to take advantage of a weak Japanese yen. On March 27 the yen fell to 151.97 against the U.S. dollar, representing a 34-year low for the currency.What are your thoughts on Tokyo being fourth in a best value destination ranking? Do the prices in The Post Office Worldwide Holiday Costs Barometer look about right to you? Let us know in the comments.RelatedTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK3j1-featuresFri, 05 Apr 2024 16:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK3j1-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyNo6-featuresJapanese people are evenly split on their attitudes towards an increase of foreign residents in their communities, according to a government survey.In the survey on attitudes among Japanese towards living with foreign residents conducted under the supervision of the Immigration Services Agency, 28.7 percent of respondents said they viewed the increase in foreign residents in their communities as favorable, while 23.5 percent said it was unfavorable. 47.3 percent said they had no particular feelings about it either way.The purpose of the survey is to help the government to better understand attitudes towards, and understanding of, its vision of realizing a harmonious society. Survey results are used to help the government plan and implement policies to inline with its longer-term “roadmap” towards life with foreign nationals and more immediate measures to welcome foreigners as it looks to address labor shortages.Survey respondents were asked about their relationships with foreigners, the levels of discrimination and prejudice they may or may not face, and what can be done to achieve a more inclusive society, among other related issues.Exploring these attitudes in more detail the survey presented respondents with a number of potential or perceived outcomes relating to an increase in foreign residents in Japan and asked to what extent they agreed with the sentiment.45.5 percent of respondents agreed to some degree that an increase in foreign residents will have a negative impact on the local environment, in terms of security issues and conduct.55.0 percent of respondents also agreed to some degree that the increase places a greater burden on social and public services (including language support) and the education system.“When foreigners move to Japan, it is of course necessary for them to observe Japanese rules and manners, but I also think that Japanese people need to change their negative and closed-minded attitude toward foreigners. However, it is difficult for adults to change their minds.” Survey respondent comment.Asked whether they felt an increase in foreign residents can alleviate problems related to the declining birth rate and aging population, 40.2 percent of respondents said they thought to some extent that it could. 24.4 percent said they thought that the increase could lead to less job opportunities for Japanese people. 66 percent said they thought this wouldn’t be the case.The survey also asked respondents whether or not Japan’s foreign residents faced discrimination and prejudice. 68.3 percent answered yes, including those to some degree. When looking for work accounted for the most common situation where discrimination was thought to occur followed by interacting with neighbors, and when going through procedures at public institutions such as government offices.Increasing opportunities for interaction between foreigners and Japanese, improving education about living with foreigners in schools, and improving consultation systems for foreigners who have faced discrimination, were seen by respondents as the most effective ways to eliminate this discrimination and prejudice.63.1 percent of respondents agreed to some extent that an increase in foreign residents would lead to the elimination of prejudice against different cultures in Japan.“I feel that there is still a lot of prejudice against foreigners in Japan. I think this is because there are few opportunities to interact with foreigners on a daily basis. I think it is important to create opportunities for interaction.” Survey respondent comment.As for what respondents wanted of foreign residents in order to contribute to a harmonious society, making an effort to observe local customs and rules was the most popular suggestion, at 77.5 percent. This was followed by learning the language and culture (60.7 percent) and then somewhat of a drop to the next most common suggestion - to interact with locals and participate in local activities (37.8 percent).The survey was carried out between October and November last year, receiving over 4,400 valid responses. Among the respondents only 7.3 percent said that they have had the experience of living abroad for more than three consecutive months. 41.5 percent said they have no foreign acquaintances and have never had any relationships with foreigners.The immigration agency also carries out a similar survey targeting foreign nationals to gain a better understanding of their circumstances and the issues they face living in Japan. The survey is carried out in accordance with the government’s Comprehensive Measures for Acceptance and Coexistence of Foreign Nationals - a package of measures based on the establishment of the Specified Skilled Worker status which was introduced in April 2019.The package of comprehensive measures differs from the government’s Roadmap for the Realization of a Society of Harmonious Coexistence with Foreign Nationals, formulated in June 2022. The roadmap focuses on more mid-to-long-term measures in order to realize the government’s vision of society of “harmonious coexistence with foreign nationals.”To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyNo6-featuresThu, 04 Apr 2024 14:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyNo6-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX8L5-featuresA cap on annual overtime for Japan’s truck drivers which came into effect on Monday has sparked fears in the house moving and real estate industries that it could lead to an increase in “house moving refugees.”Hikkoshi nanmin (引越し難民) - house moving refugees. The term could be a little misleading, perhaps conjuring up images of an unfortunate house mover sitting curbside surrounded by their futon and furnishings caught between a place they’ve just vacated and one they’re trying to move into but can’t.The term actually refers to people who want to move house but can’t (or can’t bear to deal with) the high moving costs of the busy March-April moving season, the lack of available moving services, and other logistical hurdles that often come with putting together a house move.And, for renters in Japan, this goes on top of the often eye-watering sums of money that can be demanded upfront by landlords before the movers can even be called in.Those foreign residents of Japan who have been refused a foot in the door of a vacant property on accounts of not being Japanese may already be familiar with the concept, even if they weren’t aware of the term.Under a law intended to bring about workstyle reforms truck, taxi and bus drivers in Japan now have their overtime capped at 960 hours a year. Along with Japan’s labor shortage, the challenge that this further reduction in human resource hours could present to the logistics of getting things and people from A to B has adopted the moniker the “2024 problem.” House movers and house-moving services are likely to be affected.According to a survey carried out by house moving support website Hikkoshi Samurai (引越し侍) targeting moving services in Japan, 80 percent of respondents said their services would be affected by the cap in hours. A reduction in the number of moves that can be handled followed by a decrease in available human resources were expected to be the main effects.Of those companies which said that they were implementing measures to deal with the shortfall in working hours, efforts to improve in-house efficiency accounted for the largest number of responses followed by an increase of service fees. Fees for moving services in Japan have already been increasing in recent years and some of the moving services surveyed predicted they could increase further, in most cases going up 10 percent.Average fees in February this year, before the cap came into effect for many services, were around 70,000 yen for a single person and 120,000 yen for a family, according to Hikkoshi Samurai.For further reference we (a family two) moved house in May 2023. We hired a moving service offering a single, small truck and around 20 boxes. The location was from one Kanto suburb to another, around a 50-minute drive. We opted to make some savings by selecting the option of not being able to designate a time for the movers to arrive. The fee was just under 70,000 yen.An increase in moving fees together with a reduced capacity to offer moving services could lead to an increased number of so-called house-moving refugees during the peak moving season in 2025 then, unless Japan’s labor shortages can be addressed.“The cap on hours was supposed to improve the environment for workers. However, since many people in the transportation and logistics industry want to work long hours in order to earn high wages, this regulation has resulted in an increase in the number of drivers leaving their jobs due to reduced income, resulting in staff shortages and higher rates,” Hikkoshi Samurai editors commented.“We believe that our role is to help strike a balance between a price that is acceptable to moving service users and a price that is fair to the moving business and its staff.”Given the costs involved, moving house has never been something to take lightly in Japan. Those planning a move in the next year or so may need to pay extra attention to the logistics as well, or think about staying put?RelatedMoving house in Japan: Lessons learned this time aroundTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX8L5-featuresTue, 02 Apr 2024 18:17:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX8L5-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8yOA-features_digitalsignage_towada_shi_aomori_kosaka_machi_akitaLake Towada is an arresting sight. Rugged, ribbed walls surrounding the crater lake plunge into deep blue, and probably very cold, waters in a primordial scene which, if you've arrived from the city, likely beggars belief that this is still Japan.In autumn, during our visit, the rusty, earthen orange colors of the autumn leaves seemed fitting for an area which until the 1960s had carved its living out of mining the earth.Japan’s largest crater lake straddles Akita and Aomori prefectures in the country’s northern Tohoku region. It’s the glorious centerpiece of the “Towada” part of the Towada-Hachimantai National Park.During the heady days of Japan’s bubble economy the area welcomed over three million visitors a year and saw the kind of development which can come with that. We all know what happens to bubbles though.The mining industry all but moved on. The burst bubble left the area haunted by rotting development, a problem exacerbated by the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. COVID-19 and Japan’s population woes have added to what has been a century of prosperity and decline for the area.With tourism returning to Japan, and with some vengeance, following the lifting of pandemic-related travel restrictions, authorities are exploring the development of the country’s national parks as sustainable resources for the industry to find room in and act as a catalyst to revitalize local communities.In March, Japan’s environment ministry selected the Towada area of Towada-Hachimantai National Park to serve as a model region to draw visitors into the country’s national parks.Through the model project local and state authorities as well as the private sector aim to tap into the undoubted environmental credentials of the Towada region by developing accommodation facilities that provide unique and inspiring nature and outdoor experiences for tourists that will encourage longer stays.The project will address the removal of abandoned homes and other buildings, using the vacant land to attract developers of lodging facilities.There are other challenges that need to be addressed, according to a report by the Tohoku District Environment Bureau.Population decline has created a shortage in young human resources and community leaders in the region and new arrivals face challenges in finding work and suitable accommodation.The closure of lodging facilities and the suspension of public transportation services during winter make the promotion of the region as a year-round destination difficult. There is a six-fold difference in the number of visitors between autumn and winter, according to the report.While the number of visitors to the region has been increasing on the back of the rebound in inbound travel, the long-term trend has been one of decline, in part due to the region's nature and culture not being fully utilized, the report claims. There is a lack of experience-based tourism content and attractive lodgings that can lead to an increased length of stay.“It is thought that the Lake Towada region is not making enough of its inherent value,” says the report.Through the project stakeholders plan to utilize the Lake Towada area’s rich natural resources in a sustainable way, address local issues, and provide inspiring experiences for visitors with the aim of increasing the value and appreciation of Towada-Hachimantai National Park.The urban areas of Towada City (Aomori Prefecture), Kosaka Town and Kazuno City (both in Akita Prefecture) will also be included in the project.In the areaTowada Hotel is the grand old dame of the area’s hotel scene, predating, and having survived, the excesses of Japan’s bubble economy era by some distance. Guests here have been enjoying impressive lake views from a perch above on the lake’s western shore since the hotel opened its doors in 1939.The hotel was one of a number of accommodation facilities built as part of Japan’s bid to host the Olympic Games in 1940 - the games that ultimately wouldn’t happen.The hotel is some distance off the 5-star facilities on offer in places like Tokyo but it wears its vintage glamor with pride. Much of the hotel showcases the beautiful hues and tones of the Akita cedars from which it was originally constructed and it is delightfully nothing like the kind of tasteless architectural eyesores which scar many of Japan’s rural resort areas.Kosaka Town, southwest of the lake has some real and surprising treat to offer visitors.In the center of town, Meiji Hyakunen-dori celebrates the area’s mining heritage with no shortage of pomp and splendor befitting an area which developed what was once one of the largest mining operations in Japan.The reconstructed Kosaka Mine Office lords over the broad avenue and looks more like something you’d find in a European city of culture than in deepest darkest Akita.Kosaka’s Korakukan is a marvelous Meiji-era playhouse built in 1904 to entertain mine workers and their families. And the show still goes on here - Kosaka’s Korakukan is the oldest existing Western-style playhouse in Japan.As well as the shows, Korakukan offers visitors the chance to poke around backstage, and under it, to see the mechanics that go into rotating the kaibutai performance stage and the changing of sets.Eight industrial heritage buildings await exploration along Meiji Hyakunen-dori. Pause for a coffee from the Kosaka-machi Akarenga Club.Kosaka Tetsudo Rail Park showcases something of the history of the trains that arrived and departed from the Kosaka Station in support of the local mining industry.Visitors can go out onto the tracks of what was once Kosaka Station - get a hole punched into your train / park ticket at the station office - for a fun hour or so of climbing into retro passenger carriages and engines.The park’s Blue Train Akebono was once the sleeper express Akebono Series 24 train which ferried travelers between Tokyo and Akita and Aomori prefectures. It has since been used as an accommodation facility where guests could stay in the delightfully retro carriages. After a pause in the service during the pandemic and a fresh coat of paint Blue Train Akebono is set to resume its role as a lodging facility from May.Have you been to the Lake Towada ? What were your experiences of the region? Let us know in the commentsRelatedKosaka, Akita: Where mining heritage meets magnificent natureTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8yOA-features_digitalsignage_towada_shi_aomori_kosaka_machi_akitaMon, 01 Apr 2024 20:25:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8yOA-features_digitalsignage_towada_shi_aomori_kosaka_machi_akitahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEkvY-featuresAsakusa, Niseko and Mt. Fuji are among 20 areas selected by the Japan Tourism Agency to serve as model regions implementing initiatives aimed at tackling issues related to overtourism.In each of the 20 selected regions, announced Tuesday, the tourism agency will establish committees to facilitate consultation among local stakeholders, including residents, under a project aimed at promoting sustainable tourism by preventing and curbing overtourism.With the support of the tourism agency, local governments from the regions are expected to take the lead in formulating plans and implementing initiatives to ease traffic congestion and address other issues related to overtourism based on the consultations. In some regions committees have already been established.The popular winter resort of Niseko, on Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido, was selected by the tourism agency on the back of a transportation model project which made use of taxi cabs and drivers dispatched from outside of the area to address transportation issues caused by overtourism during the winter season in the towns of Kutchan and Niseko.Through the Niseko Model project, over the last winter season a total of eight companies, 11 vehicles, and 25 cab drivers were dispatched to the Niseko area for a period of three months. More than 20,000 rides were handled in that time at an average of 200 per day. At its peak the project handled 301 rides in a single day in February.Overseas passengers, from 51 countries and regions, accounted for around 90 percent of fares, according to the project organizers.“The Niseko Model project was implemented in a short period of time but was able to solve the issues faced by the Niseko area. We are confident that it will be held in high regard as a model case that can be applied to other regions,” Kutchan Town Mayor Kazushi Monji commented.It might not come as much of a surprise to see Niseko among the tourism agency’s model regions.Prior to pandemic-related travel restrictions there had already been reports of developing tensions between locals and the increasing number of foreign residents drawn to the area for its high-quality skiing and snowboarding conditions.In March, Japan's internal affairs minister approved a new accommodation tax scheme for the area under which visitors will be liable to pay up to 2,000 yen per night at their lodgings with generated funds going towards improving regional tourism infrastructure.Both Yamanashi Prefecture and Shizuoka Prefecture applied and were selected for the project by the tourism agency. Since the lifting of pandemic-related travel restrictions both regions have been facing an uphill struggle to keep the number of climbers on Mt. Fuji under control.In December last year Yamanashi Prefecture announced plans to collect a fee from climbers wishing to summit Mt. Fuji from the mountain’s fifth station and to restrict the number of daily climbers starting from the summer climbing season this year.Shizuoka Prefecture followed suit and in February announced a restriction on climbing Mt. Fuji overnight, fearing an increase in climbers looking to avoid restrictions on the Yamanashi side of the mountain.Under the tourism agency project initiatives will be implemented by both prefectures focusing on climber safety.The Asakusa district of Tokyo’s Taito Ward is the only area in the Japanese capital among the 20 regions selected by the tourism agency.With an area of 10.11 square-kilometers, Taito is the smallest of Tokyo’s central 23 wards. In the districts of Asakusa and Ueno, however, it is home to some of the capital’s most celebrated cultural attractions, including Sensoji temple in Asakusa and a high concentration of museums in Ueno. The ward welcomed over 55 million tourists in 2018, including some 9.5 million tourists from overseas. Taito Ward was the subject of joint study on preventing overtourism, which the ward conducted together with the Tokyo Convention and Visitors Bureau and Jalan Research Center, the findings of which were included in a report published in February.The report cited surveys about overtourism conducted in Taito Ward targeting both residents and tourists. According to a survey of residents, more than 80 percent of respondents had a favorable view of tourism but still held some negative opinions.In a poll of 73 overseas travelers who visited Asakusa in December last year, around 60 percent of the respondents said that they felt the area was crowded, according to the report. Of those, around 80 percent said that the crowds did not prevent them from enjoying themselves. Only 10 percent of overseas travelers expressed awareness of a campaign promoting good manners being carried out by the ward.The Japan Tourism Agency will begin soliciting a second round of applications to the sustainable model project from May.The project is based on a package of countermeasures drawn-up by the government aimed at tackling issues related to overtourism, including overcrowding and bad manners at popular tourist spots. The countermeasures were announced last October amid a rebound in tourism following the downgrade of the legal status of the novel coronavirus to the same level as seasonal flu and the lifting of travel restrictions.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEkvY-featuresFri, 29 Mar 2024 16:02:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEkvY-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVYVJ-features_gunmaGunma Prefecture climbed to second in an annual ranking of desired relocation destinations among Japanese, jumping from ninth the previous year but not enough to top perennial favorite Shizuoka Prefecture.The central Japan prefecture of Gunma was one of the biggest climbers in the 2023 desired relocation destination ranking published by the Hometown Return Support Center (ふるさと回帰支援センター) in March. The Tokyo-based non-profit organization, which offers consultation and support for people looking to relocate to rural areas of the country or return to hometown regions, compiled two rankings based on questionnaires carried out with people seeking relocation consultations and those attending relocation seminars last year, both for the first time.Shizuoka, Gunma, Tochigi, Nagano and Miyazaki prefectures were found to be the top five most desired relocation destinations in 2023, according to the latest edition of the ranking.Consultations regarding relocation to Gunma Prefecture increased rapidly in 2023, according to the center. The prefecture was the most popular potential relocation destination among those seeking consultation in their 20s and 40s and was the top-ranked destination among those who attended seminars organized by the center.(Image shows the popular hot spring town of Ikaho Onsen in Gunma Prefecture. Photo taken in 2020.)Young families in particular identified Gunma as a potentially favorable region in which to settle citing a low risk of earthquakes as well as a lower cost of living and education, among other factors. Relative proximity to Tokyo, potentially within 100km, also made Gunma popular among remote workers. The increase in seminar attendance may have also contributed to the increased number of consultations for the region.Hokkaido and Yamaguchi prefectures have also increased significantly as potential relocation destinations, according to the ranking.Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost main island, moved from seventh to 12th in the ranking among people who sought relocation consultations, with the region becoming increasingly popular among travelers and hometown returnees after the COVID-19 pandemic, according to the center.Hokkaido is now being seen as a potential base from which to work remotely - the practice having been largely concentrated in the Kanto region and surrounding prefectures - a factor which may also have been behind the increased number of consultations with the center.Effective digital marketing and information distribution, including through social media, were behind an increase in seminar attendance and so consultations regarding relocation to Yamaguchi Prefecture, according to the center. The western Japan prefecture placed ninth in consultation ranking in 2023, up from 15th the previous year.Fukushima Prefecture, which missed out on the top 20 of the ranking in 2022, is back, placing 12th in the latest edition.Fukushima’s Nakadori region was of particular interest among remote workers seeking consultation with the center. Home to the cities of Koriyama and Fukushima, the central region of the prefecture offers good access to Tokyo.Consultations also increased among 20-year-olds with ties to Fukushima on the back of enhanced efforts to promote relocation in cooperation with local municipalities in the prefecture. Efforts to promote relocation to the 12 municipalities from which residents were temporarily evacuated due to the 2011 nuclear disaster were also increased, according to the center.It’s Shizuoka Prefecture, however, which remains the most sought-after relocation destination in Japan, according to the latest edition of the ranking.2023 marked the fourth consecutive year for Shizuoka to have topped the center’s desired relocation destination ranking. The prefecture remained popular among all age groups for its ease of access and convenience. The number of people seeking consultations was also boosted by special on-site “consultation desks” through which municipal relocation officials from the region and the center’s counselors were available for joint consultation.Prior to Shizuoka’s four-year run as the most prized relocation destination Nagano Prefecture topped the ranking (which combined consultations and seminar attendance) in 2019, ahead of Hiroshima and Shizuoka in second and third respectively.“It has become clear since the pandemic that the popularity of those prefectures surrounding the Tokyo area remains strong,” commented Hiroshi Takahashi, chairman of Hometown Return Support Center.“Gunma Prefecture ranked second for the first time. All 35 municipalities in the prefecture have become members at the center and are ready to receive people looking to relocate,” he said.The Hometown Return Support Center provides relocation information in cooperation with approximately 580 municipalities across Japan. Consultants from 44 prefectures and one ordinance-designated city are based at the center's facility in the Tokyo Kotsu Kaikan building in Tokyo’s Chiyoda Ward.The center received a record number of relocation consultations in 2023, totaling 59,276 (including seminar participation, email and telephone consultations, among others).The latest desired relocation destination ranking was compiled between January 4 - December 27, 2023, gathering over 17,000 responses from consultations and seminars.Where would you like to relocate to within Japan? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVYVJ-features_gunmaTue, 26 Mar 2024 15:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVYVJ-features_gunmahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbbgP-featuresNearly half of Japan’s dual-income households said they are feeling the strain financially, according to the results of a recent survey.The survey looking at attitudes toward work and personal life among regular employees aged 20-59, carried out by job-search website operator Mynavi Corp., showed that 46.1 percent of dual-income households in Japan are in financial difficulty. (“Regular employee” refers to people in Japan employed as “seishain” - regular, full-time employment typically regarded as the most stable and high-status form of employment in Japan.)According to the survey, the average annual income for those dual-income households feeling the strain is around 7.1 million yen, compared to around 8.8 million yen for those dual-income households not in difficulty. A difference of around 1.7 million yen.The average personal annual income among those respondents in dual-income households who said that their household finances were under strain was just over 5 million yen. In these households the average personal annual income among males was around 5.7 million yen while among females it was around 3.5 million yen.Among those respondents in dual-income households who said they are not facing financial difficulties, average personal annual income was around 5.8 million yen with averages of 6.6 million yen and 4.4 million yen among males and females respectively.“The survey found that around half of regular employees in dual-income households feel that they are struggling financially. With real wages having continued to shrink over consecutive years, the importance of wage increases is being realized,” a researcher from Mynavi Career Research Lab commented.While the results of the Mynavi survey showed that all dual-income households see an annual income of around 11 million yen as ideal, levels of work-personal life satisfaction were found to be highest among male respondents with a personal income of around 9 million yen and female respondents with an income of around 4 million yen.Beyond this however, the survey showed that levels of work-personal life satisfaction stopped correlating with increasing income.“After annual income increases to a certain level, it is expected that the influence of other factors such as career satisfaction and self-efficacy take precedence,” the researcher said.The results of the Mynavi survey come after reports that Japanese firms have agreed to wage increases averaging 5.28 percent following negotiations with labor unions, marking the first time since 1994 for increases to top 5 percent.The Japanese government has been calling for business leaders to increase wages as households have felt the strain from continuing price hikes on daily items.The Mynavi survey was carried out online last November, gathering 3,000 valid responses.RelatedHow much does it cost to live in Japan? Avg. household spending in 2023To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbbgP-featuresThu, 21 Mar 2024 13:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbbgP-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX8N5-features_digitalsignageJapan’s nightlife isn’t up to task apparently, and with visitors pouring back into the country after a pandemic-induced dry spell, businesses and organizations are picking up initiatives to develop the nation’s nighttime economies.Walking home from work I often pass through the narrow streets west of Tokyo’s Shimbashi station lined with small bars and restaurants which catch much of their business from the flow of workers pouring out of the office towers of Shiodome.On a weekday evening the area is typically crowded, steamy and smoky. The smell of grilled meat, the sound of laughter, and a warm glow of light pours out onto the street, block after block. It’s intoxicating, slightly debauched, and renders any idea that Tokyo’s nightlife is lacking almost absurd.In even more booming hubs like Shinjuku and Shibuya bars, clubs and restaurants are stacked on top of each other like the latter stages of a game of Jenga. The choice appears to me overwhelming, so much so that I often give up on picking a place and instead just opt for a nighttime wander, an experience which in itself can be entertainment enough.Surveys say though, that Japan’s nighttlife is actually to be found lacking, for visiting foreigners at least.“The nighttime economy (in Japan) is the biggest weakness of inbound tourism,“ reads a 2022 paper on night culture and economy published by the Cabinet Office.The paper cited a Development Bank of Japan survey in which Asian visitors to Japan detailed the most unsatisfactory aspects of their visit, with those related to nightlife accounting for a large number of the responses. Visitors apparently lamented the lack of opportunity to experience bars, clubs, night markets, sports, gambling and shows, among other potential after-hours experiences, according to the survey.Prior to the pandemic Japan’s nighttime economy was seen as an area of untapped potential by the country’s tourism agency. In a 2019 paper the agency stressed that the nighttime economy had an important role to play in the revitalization of cities in Japan in terms of both culture and economy, even going on to say that nightlife “will become the face of the city and have great potential to attract people from both Japan and abroad.”The agency eyed with envy the scale of the after-dark economies of London and New York - 3.7 trillion yen for the former 2017 and 2.1 trillion yen for the latter in 2019 - saying that they make a significant contribution to job creation.“Overseas cities that promote the nighttime economy also focus on cultural values such as art, music, and historical buildings with cultural backgrounds, and their protection and nurturing are integrated with the promotion of the night time economy,” the agency said in its report.“Popular night experiences available overseas include entertainment shows and live performances that start after 20:00, use of cultural facilities such as art galleries and museums at night, and citywide events.”And then the pandemic happened.As overseas visitors flock back to Japan (2.79 million in February, a 7.1 percent rise from the same month in 2019, according to the Japan National Tourism Organization) stakeholders in both the public and private sector are keen to make sure that they won’t leave lamenting the lack of nightlife.In January Japanese travel agency JTB Corp. and one of Japan’s major brewers Asahi Breweries Ltd., announced that they were collaborating on a project to develop a “high-quality nighttime economy for foreign visitors to Japan.”Through the project the two companies aim to provide original tours for the increasing number of foreign visitors to Japan in order that they can experience nighttime entertainment and services unique to the country.The project also aims to revitalize the economies and culture of local communities by generating a ripple effect that will provide opportunities for new businesses, including accommodation and transportation, and by focusing on cultural aspects including art, music, and other potential tourism resources.“We will contribute to the development of sustainable communities by developing tourism content that utilizes local resources to increase the number of people interacting with each other,” President and CEO of JTB Corp. Eijiro Yamakita said of the project.There are other projects already well underway, including those aimed at helping foreign tourists navigate the more labyrinthine aspects of Japan’s nightlife.During the pandemic Online Snack Yokocho Bunka Co. began facilitating online drinking parties at Japan’s snack bars - those pint-sized watering holes often run by women known as "mama-san.” The online parties cracked open the doors to an establishment and culture that had often been viewed as off-limits to all but the most deeply embedded Japanese locals.Post-pandemic Snack Yokocho now offers in-person snack bar tours for foreign visitors, sending its customers down the nation’s “yokocho” - narrow alleyways lined with bars - accompanied by an English-speaking guide for a couple of cozy hours consuming liquor and karaoke.In the right hands, conducted in the right volume (in terms of numbers), such tours look like good sense - offering inquisitive visitors insight into local Japanese culture and helping local businesses stay in business so that they can keep the bar stools warm for the regulars.Speaking at a talk session on developing nighttime economies post-corona in Tokyo’s Shinjuku Ward last June, Tak Umezawa from the Japan Nighttime Economy Association said that nighttime economies have a major role to play in the revitalization of commercial areas. “Even those efforts where profit is difficult to achieve, including the preservation of culturally significant independent stores, are essential to the maintenance of the city's cultural ecosystem,” he said.In the development of nighttime economies across Japan the papers and proposals can often be found talking about the need for content creation.Content creation perhaps sounds like a banal term but in tourism industry terms it might be something to read about with trepidation.Left in idle hands with budgets that need using up, is it content creation that led to the psychotically annoying, and not to mention inexplicably irresponsible, street go-kart tours that can be seen terrorizing traffic in Tokyo? (100 reports concerning traffic violations and noise disturbances related to the tours received by the Metropolitan Police Department in the past year, according to recent reports.)And into the night, was it content creation which saddled us with the Robot Restaurant in Tokyo’s Kabukicho district? Not only devoid of taste, the restaurant seemed to me at least proof that it's possible to tinker with and combine so much of Japan’s unique culture and yet come up with something so culturally bankrupt that it beggars belief.That the Robot Restaurant was cited as something of as nightime economy content success story in the tourism agency paper might be cause for concern. The restaurant is now closed (although seems to have been repackaged in the guise of the Samurai Restaurant performing tricks at a club called Giragiragirls which has a website that is not safe for work).I would argue that in the above examples we have cases where content creation has come up with something which rather than celebrating and showcasing Japanese culture and its potential to entertain actually detracts from it. Two and two have been put together to make a product which is so far removed from the sum of its parts that its only value is to be found in profit.While Japan’s major urban centers perhaps lack a Broadway or West End, I would think that the country already has enough cultural content to satisfy visiting appetites hungry for something to do at night.Rather than creating the nonsensical and perhaps unsustainable there is surely more reward to be found by making existing content more accessible. In this respect the stakeholders in Japan might be guilty of overthinking things. In many cases that bar, restaurant, pub or club could become a legitimate resource for foreign visitors simply by translating the menu and fitting a window or two so people can actually assess the situation inside.This approach might also lend itself better to sustainability with Japan already struggling with a labor shortage which makes the staffing of existing content problematic.Sustainability will also take the form of how much satisfaction these developing nighttime economies can deliver for both visitors and locals.Last year authorities in Shibuya spent much of 2023 campaigning for people to stay away from the city at night during Halloween. The albeit unofficial Halloween event which used to see tens of thousands of visitors take to Shibuya’s streets for revelry and cosplay it could be argued had actually put Tokyo up for consideration as offering something for people to do at night. At the same time though, revelers left behind a trail of mess and destruction for increasingly disgruntled locals to clean up.Japan appears to be struggling to strike a balance which keeps visitors and locals satisfied even in the light of day. At the same time as some people want the tourists, others are banning them from streets in Kyoto.In developing the nation’s nighttime economies this balance is something which will require even greater care and attention given that so much of what might be offered for visitors and locals at night could center on them getting liquored up.Do you find Japan to be lacking in nighttime entertainment options? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX8N5-features_digitalsignageWed, 20 Mar 2024 18:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX8N5-features_digitalsignagehttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GB2dn-featuresRikugien Gardens in Tokyo’s Bunkyo Ward will be opened after hours to offer visitors the chance to experience the garden illuminated at night for a special spring event starting Saturday.With spring in the air and cherry blossom season fast approaching Tokyo, the Rigukien Gardens special viewing in spring event will see the traditional Japanese garden open from 18:30 - 21:00 in the evening for a limited period during which visitors can enjoy illuminations that highlight some of the garden’s features.A designated walking course - starting from near the Someimon gate entrance and ending at the Seimon gate exit - will take night-time visitors around the kaiyu, or “circuit-style,” garden which centers on a large pond.The course takes visitors past two huge shidarezakura weeping cherry trees which will be illuminated during the event and which organizers say they hope will start blooming from Saturday, perhaps reaching their peak a week later.(Illumination photo spot for the spring night viewing event at Rikugien Gardens. Photo taken March 14, 2024.)Other illuminated features during the night-time viewing event include the striking form of the over 300-year-old Fukiage-no-matsu pine tree, and the stone features and pine trees on Naka-no-shima island, one of Rikugien’s most celebrated views. Visitors can take a rest at the Takimi-chaya gazebo in the southwest of the garden to enjoy the illuminated rock arrangement and small waterfall.(Illumination features for the spring night viewing event at Rikugien Gardens. Photos taken March 14, 2024.)The design of Rikugien Gardens is heavily influenced by the classical form of Japanese poetry known as waka.During the spring night-time viewing event moving images and waka poetry related to Rikugien Gardens in spring, along with actual images of the garden, will be projected onto the wall of the traditional kura storehouse near the Seimon gate.(Waka poetry-themed projection during spring night viewing event at Rikugien Gardens. Photo taken March 14, 2024.)Those visitors whose Japanese is up to task might be able to enjoy the garden’s kotoba-no-akari feature, illuminated panels of spring-themed waka poetry erected at 10 locations around the garden.During the event matcha and Japanese confectionery will be sold at the Fukiage-chaya tea house and Shinsen-tei house, and other foods will be available from stalls set up by some of the local stores.(Matcha and Japanese confectionery at Rikugien Gardens. Photos take March 14, 2024.)Along with Koishikawa Korakuen Gardens, also in Bunkyo Ward, Rikugien was considered one of the two major gardens in the capital at the time of its construction. In 1938 the garden was donated to the City of Tokyo and opened to the public.The Rikugien Gardens special viewing in spring event runs from March 16 to March 24, 2024. Event hours are from 18:30 - 21:00. (The garden closes at 17:00 as usual, opening again at 18:30 for the night-time viewing.)Advance event tickets can be purchased online. Same-day tickets can be purchased at a ticket counter at the entrance.Event webpage: https://www.tokyo-park.or.jp/special/rikugien_lighting2024_sp/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GB2dn-featuresFri, 15 Mar 2024 16:46:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GB2dn-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP9Ng-features_kyoto_shi_kyotoA ban on tourist access to some private-property alleyways in Kyoto's Gion district to take effect in April has perhaps long appeared the inevitable next step in the city's over tourism wars. Is it a show of determined force or just a weary last stand in a battle already lost?On Friday a local council in Gion district announced plans to ban tourists from entering some of the area’s narrow alleyways from April. The ban comes on the back of continued pleas from frustrated locals who say the intrusive and nuisance behavior of overzealous tourists is having a detrimental effect on their livelihoods.(Hanamikoji-dori in Kyoto's popular Gion district. Photo taken 2017.)The Gionmachi South District Council said on Friday that from next month signs would be erected at the entrances of private streets telling tourists to stay out or face potential fines of up to 10,000 yen, according to news reports. Messaging on the signs will be written in Japanese and English.“We don't want to make streets off-limits but taking into consideration the voices of the local community, the nuisance to the local community, and the stress on the local people, we can't help but make the decision to prohibit trespassing,'' council member Isokazu Ota said.Some of the private streets on either side of the north-south running Hanamikoji-dori will be affected by the bans, although it’s unclear how they will be enforced.Gion’s private streets had been left open to the public thanks to the generosity of the locals and in some cases it may be that tourists have been unable to recognize streets as private, according to reports.In other cases though, tourists have been blinded in their pursuit of the geiko and maiko that can sometimes be spotted in the area moving between appointments. The prospect of getting a prized snap of these traditional entertainers has turned some tourists into what Japanese media has labeled, “maiko paparazzi.”We’ve been here before.While the latest measure to tackle the bad behavior of some tourists in Kyoto has reportedly been six months in the making, it’s even older news of a kind.A 2014 incident in which a geiko was reported to have had the sleeves of her kimono torn at tourist hands served as a kind of watershed moment in local tolerance and led to signs being erected around Gion pointing out bad behavior.In 2019 a ban on photography along some private streets off Hanamikoji-dori was introduced in order to further combat snap-happy tourists engaging in a pursuit of the geiko and maiko. The local council erected warning signs at the entrance of the targeted streets threatening fines of 10,000 yen for taking pictures without permission.With the photography ban coming in October that year there was little time to judge its efficacy before the COVID-19 pandemic saw restrictions on travel and ultimately a ban on tourists from overseas altogether.The restrictions brought about a temporary cessation in the conflict, both internal and external, between the upsides and downsides of Kyoto’s pursuit of income from tourism and of the tourists’ pursuit of a travel destination often billed as one of the best in the world. And as much as stakeholders on both sides were likely anxious for restrictions to be lifted there can be little doubt that the return of tourists would have been welcomed with no shortage of trepidation.And returned they have.The number of foreign visitors to Japan in January of this year was around 2.69 million, according to the Japan National Tourism Organization, almost the same number as in January 2019, before the pandemic.With the latest ban and threat of fines, it appears that authorities and stakeholders, as well as tourists, are once again having to wrestle with issues of overtourism and bad behavior on the streets of Gion.Even before this the Southern Gionmachi Council, along with organizations including the Gion Geiko Association, issued a statement last December on behalf of local residents.“This area has been maintained in order to pass the storied and sophisticated landscape of this district to future generations, and to provide locals with an attractive place to live and work. This is therefore not a theme park, but a place where people live their daily lives,” the statement read.The council went on to list nuisance behaviors that it “would like people to refrain from.” Polite as ever. Arguably too polite?The list has been posted on the official travel guide website of the City of Kyoto and Kyoto City Tourism Association. It includes making loud noises, damaging property, entering property without permission, and littering, among others.It’s a list that reads like something a teacher would have to make clear to a recalcitrant student.How worried should invested parties be then, that the culprits often appear to be grown adults presumably with enough expendable income to make the not inexpensive trip to Kyoto - be they domestic tourists from Japan or those from overseas?Very worried perhaps?That there should be a need for the threat of fines at all seems to suggest that the awareness campaigns and polite appeals to good manners haven’t worked. The culprits are perhaps being driven by the prospect of a reward that far outweighs any discomfort from cultural conflict or angry glares - likely an addictive hit of social-media induced dopamine.A quick glance at the usual platforms will reveal that many users have long since stopped caring about acquiring the relevant permissions to shoot photographs or film. There’s a good chance we’ve all been made the unwitting subject of someone’s social media post in recent years, and we probably weren’t dressed up in kimono at the time.What chance then for the real geiko and maiko?To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP9Ng-features_kyoto_shi_kyotoWed, 13 Mar 2024 16:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP9Ng-features_kyoto_shi_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABZv-features_digitalsignage_fukuiMarch 16 will see the opening of an extension to the Hokuriku Shinkansen line between the city of Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture and stations in neighboring Fukui Prefecture. Over a decade in the making, the extension will make travel from Tokyo to Fukui Prefecture, in western Japan, possible on a single train service in under three hours.On the same day as the opening of the extension Japan’s Hokuriku Support Discount travel subsidy program will take effect offering travelers to Fukui (and the greater Hokuriku region) potential discounts on accommodations and travel packages of up to 50 percent. The subsidy program is aimed at giving a boost to the local travel industry in the wake of the Noto Peninsula earthquake which struck neighboring Ishikawa Prefecture on New Year's Day.We’ve made a number of trips to Fukui Prefecture in recent years in the build up to the arrival of the Hokuriku Shinkansen. The prefecture has much to enjoy. Actually, no, that sounds a bit underwhelming and not reflective of our experiences. Fukui has some amazing locations, sights and experiences which deserve consideration for inclusion on any Japan itinerary.These are some of our favorite places in Fukui, and we haven’t even been to the dinosaur museum. In no particular order:Ichijodani Asakura Clan RuinsLace up a sturdy pair of walking shoes and bring plenty of water for a visit to the Ichijodani Asakura Clan Ruins - there’s plenty of ground to cover at this large historical site.Located in a beautiful green valley in the mountains southeast of Fukui City, the ruins occupy flat ground immediately either side of a river rough and tumbling its way north.The ruins are what remains of the castle town constructed here by the Asakura clan who ruled this area from 1471 to 1574. The details of the ruins will perhaps be best enjoyed by the specialist - expect lots of grids and floor plans scraped out of the earth. What buildings there are are largely reconstructions and reimaginings of the days when people called this place home.For the layman, like this visitor, the beauty of a visit to the Ichijodani Asakura Clan Ruins is in their setting. The uncluttered and peaceful valley comes as a breath of fresh air, drifting over the gurgle of the mountain river waters. East of the river the ruins crawl up the gentle mountainside beckoning the explorer between mysterious mounds, ancient stone steps and moss-covered gates.You can forget the rest of the world here, succumb to the magic of the surroundings and easily lose half a day through your adventures.I can’t understand why the Ichijodani Asakura Clan Ruins aren’t considered more marquee, but I’m kind of glad of it all the same.Daihonzan Eiheiji templeSerious and magnificent Daihonzan Eiheiji temple and its extensive precincts sit in zen repose among giant cedars on a mountainside east of Fukui City. Eiheiji - Temple of Eternal Peace - dates back to the mid-13th century and has all the moss and weather-beaten charm to prove it.Eiheiji is one of two head temples of Soto Zen in Japan and it appears to take this standing seriously, as do the followers of Zen who come from around the world to practice zazen, a kind of Buddhist meditation, or to use it’s proper term, “just sitting.” This is a temple apparently rich beyond avarice when it comes to Japanese temple must-haves - ancient moss-covered stones steps and walls, ornate roofs shrouded in mist, gurgling streams, and stolen glimpses of monks padding secretively along wooden corridors. It really is a feast for the eyes and the camera lens, and no filter is required. It’s probably a good thing then that the priests and practitioners take proper conduct and order seriously here - a commitment to Zen that arguably keeps the selfie stick-toting hordes away, or at least on their best behavior. The day you can get made up in a rental kimono to stroll the grounds snapping up shots for the Insta, is the day that the game is over here. Along with their entrance ticket, visitors will be handed a list of rules and proper conduct. It’s likely that a visit to Eiheiji will follow a series of outdoor and indoor corridors and staircases to do a circuit of 14 of Eiheiji’s temples and structures, including a requisite gawk at the ceiling of the Sanshokaku reception hall - a mesmerizing collage of some 230 paintings of birds and flowers.Be sure to explore the paths outside the main precincts, too, particularly those that follow the Eiheiji River, where more moss and captivating mystery awaits.Echizen OnoEchizen Ono is home to one of Japan’s most popular social media exports, a photographed townscape mixing restored Edo-era tradition with faded and peeling Showa-era retro. It’s the kind of scene that really pops with the application of a high-definition filter. Or better still, see it with your own eyes.Shichiken-dori anchors what action there is in the center of the city’s old castle town where you’ll find sake breweries, cottage industry crafts and cafes. And soba restaurants.Water from the surrounding mountains pours forth from under Echizen Ono’s streets. They call it “oshozu.” It's a prized commodity and is considered some of the finest water in all of Japan. You might see locals filling their containers with it at one of the springs dotted around town. Oshozu lends itself to the making of fine sake and soba noodles. A dish of oroshi soba - soba noodles with grated daikon, chopped leek, bonito flakes and dashi stock - is an essential dining experience in these parts.Lording over all of this is Echizen Ono Castle, a perky little number perched atop Mt. Kameyama to the west of town. Images of the rising above an ethereal layer of mist are prevalent and have lent the castle its moniker,“castle in the sky.” Spring and autumn are the seasons that offer the best chance to see the castle in this guise.We were in town in winter and made the mistake of climbing up to the castle from the parking lot at the western base of Kameyama. It was steep and we spent most of the climb knee deep in snow.Kumagawa-jukuDuring the Edo Period (1603 - 1868) Kumagawa-juku used to handle traffic shuffling catch (a lot of mackerel) from the waters of Wakasa Bay in the north to Kyoto, in the south. Today the attractive post town seems to handle tourists, for the most part.Not in winter though when we made our first visit. Carpeted and quiet under a layer of snow, Kumagawa-juku appeared almost ghostly quiet. Ethereal and heartbreakingly beautiful though it was.In early spring the town had transformed. Shops and cafes were open and spilled out onto the 1.4-km long road that runs through this largely one-road town. The waters of the Maegawa steam sped past on one side, the old townhouses looked glorious on either side, and up above the sky was blue and all was breezy.We popped into Sol’s Coffee Laboratory to grab a coffee and parked ourselves on a bench outside to watch the foot traffic amble by. In these conditions Kumagawa-juku rewards a stroll, taking time to explore the shops, perhaps taking in a cooking experience, maybe even a ninja experience, and the local museum.Echizen craftsAn authentic, traditional Japanese craft experience doesn’t necessarily come easily to the casual traveler but it would be remiss to not point out Fukui’s heavy-weight reputation in Japan for traditional crafts.The city of Echizen is a center for the production of Fukui’s traditional crafts, perhaps most notably forged knives (uchihamono) and washi, traditional paper.Japan’s reputation for crafting a razor-sharp blade probably gives Echizen uchihamono the greatest appeal in which case you might want to head to the distinctive form of the Takefu Knife Village, the center of a cooperative association of knife makers. You can see knives being made at the production facility, learn about production history and ogle the finished product (and some of the prices) at the on-site store.Having interviewed a number of Echizen’s washi papermakers over the years, we perhaps have the greatest attachment to this particular craft.The Iwamoto district is the center for Echizen washi production. It’s a beautiful spot - all narrow lanes followed by streams and lined with rustic buildings housing paper mills and homes. It's a nice area for a stroll, although not one where you’re likely to find much in the way of shops and cafes.Stick with it though and pick up the confidence to seek out some of the family-run paper mills here that offer paper-making experiences and have onsite stores where you can get your hands on some gorgeous washi souvenirs and other items.We’ve visited the following washi paper mills in recent years:Osada Washi: https://osadawashi.stores.jp/Igarashi Seishi: https://foodpaper.jp/Yanase Ryozo Seishijo: https://washi.website/Make no mistake, Japan does the traditional craft experience really well, combining production centers and facilities with experiences, stores, and sometimes eateries all in the name of showcasing beautiful crafts, strengthening the culture around them, and supporting the people who create them.You can find wonderful examples of this in Fukui.Takahama beach scene(Meikyodo cave, Shiroyama park in the city of Takahama, Fukui Pref.)I’m not sure that we had ever thought of Fukui as having a beach scene, let alone one that is funky and surfy. That’s what we found in the city of Takahama though, where Wakasa Wada beach is Asia’s first beach to have been awarded Blue Flag status.We arrived in early autumn with the area still recovering from the short but sudden assault of beach goers that is summer in Japan, with the season’s detritus and wear and tear still on display. Still, it gave the whole area a kind of unkempt charm, and the water looked gorgeous. Next time we come, we should like to camp out at the campsite just off the western end of the beach.During our visit we contorted our chops around the sizable and sloppy burgers served at Familiar Beach Side Village, a surf-inspired joint overlooking the sands at Wakasa Wada. Our local contact said that the area sees some surf and while we remain skeptical about what kind of wave quality a boardrider can expect in these parts, we’ll know to come and get our wax from the vending machine in Familiar’s parking lot.About 2 km west of Wakasa Wada beach is Shiroyama park and beach.Shiroyama park was once the site of Takahama Castle. Today you won’t find much in the way of a castle, but instead there is a small beach, nice ocean views and eight caves dotted about the park’s rocky headland. Some of the caves will need seeking out. Meikyodo will not. It’s right outfront just off the beach, a weather-beaten rock arch through which the horizon beckons.Spectacular sunsetsSea of Japan sunsets are spectacular. We enjoyed one in Fukui in the city of Sakai, from the maze of residential streets north of the city's Mikuni port district. Actually, we just kind of planted ourselves outside the entrance of the restaurant we were to eat at and strained through some shrubbery to take in the sunset. It was spectacular nonetheless. Maybe next time we’re in town we’ll see what kind of sunset experience Mikuni Sunset Beach has to offer.Before nature switches off the lights, the old townscape of Mikuni port rewards exploration with attractive old buildings, some funky cafes, and a seafaring vibe.Saifukuji templeThe garden at Jodo Buddhist temple Saifukuji is said to represent the Buddhist image of paradise. It’s surely a bold undertaking of any gardener but even if the Saifukuji garden doesn’t quite get there, there’s no doubt that it is beautiful. Especially in autumn, in the rain, as it turns out.Crossing the small stone bridge between the temple’s shion-style residence into the shoin-style garden (a garden designed to be viewed from a shoin-style residence) is to metaphorically pass into the afterlife. Coming back the other way then represents a rebirth, of a kind.The garden is recognized by Japan as a Site of Scenic Beauty.Saifukuji itself dates back over 600 years and sits in a quiet satoyama landscape west of downtown Tsuruga City.Once you’ve managed to get your head around just how beautiful the garden is, the rest of the temple won’t take long to explore, at least in terms of its scale. To that end, a visit here could be combined with other Tsuruga attractions. We enjoyed a cycle under the pine trees of Kehi no Matsubara park which front an attractive beach.Cycling the Five Lakes of Mikata(View over the the Mikata Goko from the Rainbow Line Summit Park, Mihama, Fukui Pref.)Authorities in Fukui in recent years have been making efforts to develop and promote cycling, developing tours and routes for visitors.We had the pleasure of following one such tour accompanied by local Lycra-clad enthusiasts with thousands of dollars worth of high-performance tackle between their legs. And while they might have looked like they were kitted out for an assault on Alpe d'Huez, the routes we followed were easy-going and pleasant much of the way.We particularly enjoyed the leg which saw us peddle our way around the Mikata Goko - the Five Lakes of Mikata - which straddle the towns of Wakasa and Mihama and are located within the Wakasa Bay Quasi-National Park.The lakes are circumnavigated by quiet roads and cycle-friendly paths which take cyclists away from the frustrations that can come from cars and other motor vehicles.We peddled through sleepy lakeside fishing villages and between rice fields ready for harvest. At Roadside Station Mikatogoko we packed the bikes into the back of cars and vans and cheated our way up to the lofty (and blustery) heights of the Rainbow Line Summit Park for a view of all five lakes below.On the ground in FukuiThe extended Hokuriku Shinkansen line will stop at the following stations: Kanazawa, Komatsu, Kaga-Onsen, Awara-Onsen, Fukui, Echizen-Takefu, TsurugaWhile the line will afford easier access to Fukui Prefecture travelers to the region may still find challenges when it comes to “nijikoutsu,” or secondary public transportation which some say is still lacking in the region. Indeed, for our own visits we’ve largely relied on car rentals.As you can see from the locations we’ve listed above, things in Fukui can be spread out. The region arguably lacks a single, all-encompassing destination at which the traveler can tick off any number of travel experiences with relative ease. While this might be off-putting for the traveler on a tight schedule, it could add to the sense of adventure for those who are up for it.If you’ve been to Fukui Prefecture, we’d love to hear from you. Share your highlights of the region in the comments.RelatedFukui’s old traditions, temples await new arrivals with shinkansen extensionTravel subsidy programs in quake-hit Hokuriku region to start March 16To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABZv-features_digitalsignage_fukuiTue, 12 Mar 2024 21:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABZv-features_digitalsignage_fukuihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRoB2-featuresWhen it comes to the hiring of foreign talent, communication difficulties present the greatest concern for employers in Japan, according to the results of a survey targeting human resource staff and recruiters.In the survey carried out by education provider Human Holdings Co., Ltd., when asked what concerns they have about hiring foreign personnel, around 1 in 3 respondents said communication difficulties. This was followed by the new hire’s ability to adapt to workplace rules and regulations and then their level of Japanese language skill.Respondents largely echoed these concerns when asked about the qualities they seek in potential foreign hires - good communication skills (39.9 percent), good Japanese language skills (36.2 percent) and a cooperative spirit (34.8 percent) were the most commonly sought qualities.What level of Japanese language skills are employers in Japan looking for?In terms of the kind of language ability required to woo potential employers in Japan, anyone who has ever taken one look at a Japanese Language Proficiency Test paper at N1 level only to run away scared might find some solace in what survey respondents had to say about what they are actually looking for in this area.Survey creators referenced the widely-recognized Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT), jointly organized by the Japan Foundation and Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, which grades the taker’s language ability from N5 (lowest) to N1 (highest).N3 - indicating the ability to understand, to some extent, Japanese used in daily situations, according to the survey creators - was the most commonly cited minimum level of language skill sought in potential foreign hires among survey respondents, at 22.9 percent.Perhaps longer-term foreign nationals in Japan might have suggested that N2 is, or was, where it’s at in terms of being able to get your foot in the door of a Japanese employer. According to the Human Holdings survey, however, N2 - in addition to understanding Japanese in daily situations, reflects an ability to understand Japanese in wider contexts to some extent - was second behind N3 as the minimum level sought, at 21.4 percent.N4 - the ability to understand basic Japanese - accounted for 19 percent of the responses. N5 - 17.3 percent, N1 - 11.3 percent, and just 8.1 percent of respondents said they did not require any Japanese language skills among potential new hires.(How's your Japanese? Chart shows minimum levels of Japanese language ability among foreign hires sought by employers in Japan.)Targeting those respondents whose companies already employ foreign staff, setting appropriate wages and working hours was cited as the most important factor in successfully negotiating their hire. This was followed by showing an understanding of the differences in culture and customs and offering support to help new hires adapt to life in Japan.The results of the survey, carried out in mid-February, came ahead of reports that Japan plans to take entry of up to 800,000 foreigners over the next five years under its skilled worker visa system, as the government looks to address continuing labor shortages.As of November last year around 200,000 foreign workers in Japan held the status of residence Specified Skilled Worker No.1, according to reports. The status of residence covers 12 industrial fields - including nursing care, food service, construction, and manufacturing industries - allowing for a period of stay of up to five years. The government is considering expanding the scope of industrial fields currently covered by the status of residence.Among the respondents of the Human Holdings survey, around 65 percent said that their company was short staffed and just over 50 percent said they would like to take in foreign hires in the future (including those who are already doing so).The Human Holdings survey was carried out online from February 15 - 19, receiving 1,000 respondents.RelatedImage of ideal boss is Shohei Ohtani for many new hires in JapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRoB2-featuresThu, 07 Mar 2024 14:10:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRoB2-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK3BK-featuresTravel subsidy programs aimed at reviving tourism in Japan’s earthquake-hit Hokuriku region are set to launch on March 16, matching the opening of an extension to the Hokuriku Shinkansen line into Fukui Prefecture.Under the banner name Hokuriku Support Discount (Hokuriku ouen wari) the prefectural governments of Fukui, Ishikawa, Toyama and Niigata will offer travelers to the region subsidies which could amount to discounts of up to 50 percent off accommodation and travel package costs.The discounts are part of a central government support package, approved by the Cabinet in January, aimed at reviving the local tourism industry in the wake of the Noto Peninsula earthquake which struck on New Year's Day. Amid news reports detailing the devastation caused by the magnitude-7.6 quake many domestic travelers canceled trips to the region, including to those destinations relatively unaffected by the disaster. While the discounts will come into effect for travel from March 16 eligible bookings can be made from March 8 for travel in the prefectures of Fukui, Toyama and Niigata. Bookings for travel in Ishikawa, the region most affected by the earthquake, will begin on March 12.Residents of Japan as well as travelers from overseas qualify for the discounts.While the subsidy programs are commonly referred to as the Hokuriku Support Discount, each prefecture has a program with a name of its own, although the details for each appear to be largely the same.(Higashi Chaya District in the city of Kanazawa, Ishikawa Pref. Photo taken March 2023.)Even with the best intentions on the part of program organizers the details of the travel discounts aren’t always obvious to these non-native eyes trying to read the Japanese on the dedicated program websites. However, the details appear to us as thus:In the case of tours booked through travel agencies which include accommodation and transportation to and from the destination a discount of 50-percent (up to a maximum of 20,000 yen) per person per trip is available where said trip is for one night only.If the accommodation / transportation package costs 20,000 yen per person, under the travel subsidy it would be reduced to 10,000 yen. If it costs 50,000 yen per person, a 50-percent discount would obviously exceed the maximum 20,000 yen discount available and so would just be discounted that flat 20,000 yen leaving the traveler to pay 30,000 yen.For tours of two or more nights, the 20,000 yen maximum becomes 30,000 yen. It becomes 35,000 yen when the tour stops overnight in two or more of the participating prefectures.To be clear, as far as we understand things at least, those maximum discounts are per person per trip, not per night.As was the case with the national Go To Travel subsidy program carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, in the case of booking accommodation and transportation separately, only the accommodation expenses qualify for the subsidies this time around - a discount of 50 percent per person per trip to a maximum of 20,000 yen per person.A hotel booking for a one-night stay at 10,000 yen would qualify for a discount of 50-percent, or 5,000 yen in this case. A room at 50,000 yen would get the flat maximum discount of 20,000 yen, leaving the guest to pay the remaining 30,000 yen.As with transportation and accommodation packages the subsidy is given on a per trip basis. A two-night stay or more will still only qualify for that maximum discount of 20,000 yen over the entire stay. Presumably staying one night in Hotel A before moving to Hotel B for the following night qualifies as two different trips.There is no limit as to how many trips an individual can take under the Hokuriku travel subsidy programs, however, travel for business does not qualify.The subsidy period runs until April 26 (for check out on the 27th) or until the given prefecture’s budget for the subsidy has been used. Not all tour agencies and accommodation facilities are taking part in the programs so travelers wishing to take advantage should check in advance of making bookings along with the appropriate booking methods.Ishikawa Prefecture was the last to decide to join the travel subsidy program. The period between March 16 and April 26 looks like it will be the first phase of a program offered by the prefecture. Another phase could begin after the Golden Week holiday period in late-April / early-May amid concerns that accommodations currently serving as secondary evacuation facilities might not be able to take advantage of the first phase.The Noto region of Ishikawa Prefecture, the region most devastated by the earthquake, will be the subject of a subsidy offering travelers discounts of up to 70 percent in the future, according to reports.Speaking at a press conference in February, Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Tetsuo Saito told reporters that his ministry had secured accommodation facilities for up to 25,000 secondary evacuees through to the end of February.Meanwhile, Ishikawa Prefecture would continue to work on securing necessary secondary evacuation accommodations for March and had requested accommodation facilities to extend the period for taking in secondary evacuees, according to Saito.“The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism would like to call on lodging facilities participating in the Hokuriku Support Discount to cooperate in secondary evacuation,” Saito said.(The Echizen-Takefu station set to be new stop on the extended Hokuriku Shinkansen line, Echizen City, Fukui Pref. Photo taken March 2023.)March 16 is also due to mark the opening of an extension to the Hokuriku Shinkansen line, from the city of Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture to a new terminus in the city of Tsuruga in Fukui Prefecture. The extended line will cover a length of around 125km. After it opens, travelers will be able to make the trip from Tokyo to Fukui Prefecture on a single train service in under three hours.Hokuriku Support Discount website (Japanese): https://oen.hk.campaign-management.jp/RelatedFukui’s old traditions, temples await new arrivals with shinkansen extensionTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK3BK-featuresWed, 06 Mar 2024 18:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK3BK-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyN39-features_digitalsignageOn Sunday March 3 the annual Hina-matsuri or Girls’ Day festival was celebrated across Japan. During the festival and in the run up to it families typically decorate their homes with ornamental “hina” dolls in a custom believed to bring about good health for girls.The festival is seen by many as heralding the coming of spring.In the coastal city of Katsuura in Chiba Prefecture, Sunday marked the final day of the city’s Big Hinamatsuri which had been running since February 23.During the festival the narrow streets around the city’s fishing port and market are decorated with displays of Hina dolls, most of which are put together by local stores and businesses. Displays of the ornate dolls peer out from shop windows, between shelves, and from the pages of cafe menus.Closed off to most vehicles, the avenues of Nakahoncho Asaichi-dori and Chuo-dori hosted much of the festive foot traffic on Sunday - stores had set up streetside stalls, performers pounded on taiko drums, and festival goers took up residence on curbsides and in car parks to consume snacks and sake.(Nakahoncho Asaichi-dori during the Katsuura Big Hinamatsuri on Sunday.)This year, the 21st edition of the festival, Katsuura Big Hinamatsuri saw three particularly large displays of Hina dolls - one outside Kakuoji temple (featuring around 600 dolls) and another at the Tone intersection (featuring around 1,000). It’s the display at Tomisaki-jinja shrine, however, which forms the centerpiece of the festivities here.(Display of Hina dolls at the Tone intersection in Katsuura City.)At the foot of the shrine a stone staircase of 60 steps makes for a stiff climb up a rocky coastal bluff behind the main torii gate, leading towards the shrine’s upper precincts. During the festival each day all 60 steps of the staircase are covered with red cloth and decorated with Hina dolls amounting to around 1,800 dolls in total.(Hina display, Tomisaki-jinja shrine, Katsuura City.)On Sunday, the queue to see the staircase display up close snaked around the streets and must have been over a hundred meters long. The display is large enough and high enough to be seen from further away though.Actually, perhaps one of the greatest joys of Katsuura’s Big Hinamatsuri can be found in the easy pleasure of wandering the streets, taking in the festive atmosphere and wondering when and from where the next display of Hina dolls will pop out.(One of the joys of the Katsuura Big Hinamatsuri is spotting the many smaller displays of Hina dolls that dot the city.)On the other hand, one of the festival's greatest frustrations for many visitors (and probably locals, too) might have been in trying to find a parking spot. Upon our arrival all six municipal parking spots dotted around town were full and people were having to snap up spaces outside supermarkets and other large facilities.Last year, local authorities began operating a free service of open-top buses between festival venues near Kazusa-Okitsu station, through the main event area in Katsuura, and on to neighboring Onjuku. The Hina Tour Sky Bus service proved so popular that ahead of this year’s festival authorities said they would be increasing the number of buses.Late afternoon we headed out of town following Route 128 northeast. Where it hits the coast at Hebara the road boasts a lofty view over the beach and surf below. It’s a striking scene and the water here can often look inviting. Tucked away further up the hillside is the quiet Tomisaki-jinja shrine. We noted it as we drove by for a small display of dolls sitting at the base of the main gate by the roadside.(Hina display at Tomisaki-jinja shrine above Hebara Beach.)Sandy underfoot and echoing with the sound of the sea breeze and crashing waves the precincts of Tomisaki-jinja and the displays of Hina dolls peeking out from the shadows of the simple main hall proved to be our favorite find of the festival. Find more images of life in Japan on our Instagram: To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyN39-features_digitalsignageTue, 05 Mar 2024 15:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyN39-features_digitalsignagehttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWRBQ-howmuch_features_digitalsignageDomestic travelers in Japan spent an average of around 44,000 yen per trip in 2023, according to figures released by the Japan Tourism Agency.Total spending on domestic travel among the Japanese reached 21.9 trillion yen in 2023, according to preliminary figures released by the tourism agency on Wednesday. This marked an increase in more than 27 percent compared to the previous year and was just 0.2 percent down from spending on domestic travel in 2019, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.Spending on overnight trips actually increased in 2023 - at 17.8 trillion yen, up 3.6 percent compared to 2019 and 29.4 percent from the previous year.How much are travelers in Japan spending on a single trip?Per person, domestic travelers in Japan spent an average of 43,995 yen per trip, according to the tourism agency figures. This included spending on transportation, accommodation, food and drink, shopping and entertainment, among other services. For overnight trips, travelers spent an average of 63,212 yen per person per trip, up 7.1 percent from the previous year. Spending on day trips was 19,023 yen, up 2.6 percent.A summer of spendingPeople in Japan dug deeper into their pockets to pull out larger summer holiday budgets in 2023, the first summer season since the legal status of the novel coronavirus was downgraded to the same status as that of seasonal flu.According to a survey carried out in June by Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Co., people in Japan planned to spend an average of 72,668 yen over the summer holiday period, up from 68,632 yen the previous year. Of the over 16 percent of survey respondents who said they planned to increase their summer holiday period budget, nearly 70 percent said it would go towards travel expenses.The planned increase in summer spending last year came despite households having to contend with continuing price hikes on consumer goods with people perhaps willing to tap into summer bonuses, which increased significantly in 2023. According to the Meiji Yasuda survey, summer bonuses averaged 667,258 yen per household in 2023, an increase of over 66,600 yen compared to the previous year.During the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, total spending on domestic travel among the Japanese more than halved compared to 2019, dropping to around 10.0 trillion yen 2020 and 9.2 trillion yen in 2021, according to the tourism agency figures.Average spending at around 44,000 yen per trip, including just under 20,000 yen for a day trip. How does that kind of spending on travel in Japan sound to you? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWRBQ-howmuch_features_digitalsignageMon, 26 Feb 2024 17:10:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWRBQ-howmuch_features_digitalsignagehttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABKq-featuresIn an annual ideal boss ranking in the eyes of Japan’s soon-to-be new graduates baseball megastar Shohei Ohtani ranked second while comedian Teruyoshi Uchimura and presenter Asami Miura maintained their positions at the top.The latest ideal boss ranking, based on the results of a survey carried out by Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Co., saw Shohei Ohtani appear in the top 10 of the male boss ranking for the first time after a busy year for the two-way star.Ohtani spearheaded Japan’s charge to victory in the World Baseball Classic in March and in December signed a record 10-year, $700 million contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers after another MVP season in Major League Baseball.Respondents to the survey picked out “capable,” “dependable,” and “intelligent or smart” as the top characteristics they felt made Ohtani an ideal boss.Placing fifth in the ranking was Hideki Kuriyama the baseball coach who led the Japanese team in their successful World Baseball Classic campaign. Kuriyama was praised by respondents for his kind leadership.Anyone who watches weekday morning television in Japan will likely be familiar with presenter Asami Miura who currently anchors Nippon Television Network’s morning show Zip.Like her counterpart in the ideal male boss category, Miura placed top of the latest ideal female boss ranking for the eighth consecutive year.Praised for appearing approachable, kind, and cheerful, Miura was clear favorite among the respondents, commanding 14.7 percent of the votes ahead of actress Yuki Amami (5 percent) and comedian Asako Ito (4.2 percent).The Meji Yasuda survey targeted students who will enter the workplace this spring. The 1,100 respondents selected popular figures in Japanese culture who matched the image of their ideal boss across the categories of so-called “variety,” (typically referring to variety television shows), sports, actors and singers, and cultural figures.Aside from the eye-catching pop-cultural aspect of the ranking, the survey also dug deeper into the attitudes of Japan’s soon-to-be new members of the workforce and what they are looking for in their supervisors and management.A comparison of the results of recent surveys with those dating back to when the survey was first carried out in 2016 revealed that new graduates entering the workforce have moved from valuing qualities in supervisors and management like intelligence and dependability to those that include approachability and kindness.Today’s new hires then may be looking for a relationship-oriented supervisor who is approachable and supportive rather than someone who takes the lead and pulls them along, according to Meiji Yasuda.The survey also addressed attitudes towards the practice in many Japanese companies of transferring staff between departments and branches every few years, often as part of a worker’s climb up the career ladder.It’s not unusual toward the end of the fiscal year for an employee to be told a little more than a month in advance that they are being uprooted and transferred to an office in another part of the country.Foreigners working in Japan who might lament the barriers they appear to face in becoming a regular employee, or “kaishain,” with a Japanese company, might at least be able to find some solace in the reduced risk of being transferred with little say in the matter that comes with not being employed in such a way.According to the Meiji Yasuda survey, over 60 percent of respondents said they didn’t much want to be transferred or to be transferred at all. The most common reason cited was the stress of having to deal with a change of environment, followed by the difficulty it creates in formulating a life plan, and then the impact on family, among other reasons.Of the around one in four who responded positively to being transferred, the most common reason cited was the chance to improve skills.In a kind of reversal of the roles, Meiji Yasuda also conducted a corresponding survey asking working adults in their 30s to 50s about their image of an ideal new hire.Actors Fuku Suzuki and Mana Ashida topped the male and female rankings respectively.Even the lightest following of Japanese TV culture over the years might have made you familiar with the pair for appearing in the drama Marumo no Okite for which they also sang on the theme song - Maru Maru Mori Mori. If you’re reading this and were in Japan to witness the song's release, you might be horrified to read that the pair are now 19 years old, and ready to enter the real workforce it seems!New graduates looking to get a job in Japan might be interested to read that the most common expectation of new hires among the respondents was that they be cheerful and upbeat, followed by being able to respond appropriately when addressed, and that they be humble.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABKq-featuresThu, 22 Feb 2024 10:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABKq-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zab9N-featuresCherry blossoms have been forecast to bloom earlier than usual across many parts of Japan this year with Tokyo expected to be the earliest place in which to welcome the cherry blossom season.A warmer-than-usual winter and above-normal temperatures in February - expected to continue through March - have accelerated the growth of Japan’s cherry trees across much of the country, according to Weathernews Inc.In its latest cherry blossom forecast the weather information provider predicted that Tokyo would see the earliest of the cherry blossoms on the mainland with the season commencing in the capital as early as March 18. Even at the current pace though, this will be a few days behind the previous year when the cherry blossoms were declared in bloom in Tokyo on March 14.The next earliest locations in Japan to see the sakura are expected to be Fukuoka (March 19) followed by Nagasaki and Yokohama (March 20).Cherry trees in Japan’s Kansai region are forecast to be in bloom a few days earlier than the previous year. Flowering is expected in Osaka and Kyoto from March 22 while in Nara it is expected from March 25, according to Weathernews.Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido looks set to see the cherry blossom season arrive particularly early this year with the blossom front expected to hit the region in mid-April. However, the timing may be a few days behind the record-early arrival of the blossoms in 2023. Popular cherry blossom spot Goryokaku Park, in the southern Hokkaido city of Hakodate, is expected to bloom on April 17.(Screenshot from website of Weathernews Inc. showing cherry blossom forecast for Japan in 2024.)The official blooming of the cherry blossoms in Japan is determined by monitoring the flowers on designated “sample” Somei Yoshino cherry trees across the country. Leading up to forecasted blooms, officials from the Japan Meteorological Agency visit the trees daily to check for the requisite presence of five-to-six flowers before declaring them to be in bloom.If you’re in Tokyo around March 18 then, keep an eye on a tree in the grounds of Yasukuni shrine, in the city’s Chiyoda Ward, which has been in service as a sample cherry tree since 1966. It’ll be the one surrounded by loitering camera crews and the odd TV celebrity waiting to be the first to announce that the cherry blossom season has started in Tokyo.Cherry trees produce flower buds from summer through autumn when temperatures are typically at their highest. While the recent unseasonably high temperatures are set to hurry along the arrival of the cherry blossom season for a lot of Japan, cold weather is still required to break the buds from their dormancy and get the process of their flowering started. Despite the warmer-than-usual winter then, there have been enough cold spells bringing the necessary drop in temperatures to break the buds from their slumber, so to speak.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zab9N-featuresWed, 21 Feb 2024 14:44:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zab9N-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABk4-featuresLooking for answers about the best places in Japan for travel experiences? Perhaps the results of a recent regional index study can help.Japanese travel agency JTB Corp. in late January published the results of an index study which surveyed the public’s image of, and visitor satisfaction regarding 240 regions across Japan.In compiling its regional power index, with research and analysis carried out by JTB Research Institute, Inc., JTB surveyed (online) residents of Japan about destination factors which included overall visitor satisfaction, lodging experience, intention to return, and image of the region, among others.JTB developed the power index as part of its efforts towards regional revitalization. The travel agency says that the index is intended to help regions by identifying any gaps between the perceptions of a given tourist destination held by visitors and those held by residents, among other insights .With results broken down into a range of travel experience categories, the index might also offer potential travelers and visitors answers to questions along the lines of, where is the best place in Japan for food, shrines and other categories of interest to the traveler?Starting with JTB power index highlights picked up by its creators - where is the best place in Japan for good onsen? According to the image held by survey respondents, here are the top five onsen destinations in Japan.1: Kurokawa Onsen, Kumamoto Prefecture2: Ikaho Onsen, Gunma Prefecture3: Minakami Onsen, Gunma Prefecture4: Misasa Onsen, Tottori Prefecture5: Yufuin Onsen, Oita PrefecturePerhaps notable by its absence in the top five is Kusatsu Onsen, another hot spring destination in central Japan’s onsen-rich Gunma Prefecture. Kusatsu is often to be found at the top of best onsen in Japan rankings. Perhaps this result is an example of the gaps in perception that the index creators were aiming to reveal.As onsen destinations in Japan, the names Ikaho, Minakami, Misasa and Yufuin are all familiar to us. As recently as September last year we stopped for a night in Misasa Onsen, in western Japan’s Tottori Prefecture, and can attest to its beautiful setting, quaint riverside townscape and relaxing onsen waters, even if we might not be expert in their healing properties.(Misasa Onsen, Tottori Prefecture, one of the "good" hot springs that spring to mind among Japanese travelers.)Kurokawa Onsen in Kumamoto Prefecture on the island of Kyushu is less familiar to us. The hot spring village in the mountains outside of the city of Oguni in northern Kumamoto Prefecture “will leave you so relaxed you may never want to leave,” wrote the people at Explore Kumamoto.Kurokawa is celebrated for its many outdoor baths and maintains a timeless feel, largely spared of commercialization, according to their website.“A small town with an extraordinary experience, it’s like being in the world of a drama," wrote one respondent about Kurokawa Onsen on the JTB index survey.The best place in Japan for unique regional foods and drinks. According to the image held by respondents, here are the top five destinations.1: Naha, Okinawa Prefecture2: Kitakata, Fukushima Prefecture3: Nago / Motobu, Okinawa Prefecture4: Obuse, Nagano Prefecture5: Sasebo, Nagasaki PrefectureAt number two on this list Kitakata is a small city with a big reputation for ramen - celebrated as being home to one of Japan’s best three ramen dishes, Kitakata ramen. (Sapporo, Hokkaido and Hakata, Fukuoka are the other two top ramen destinations in Japan.)The city in Fukushima Prefecture’s Aizu region is actually more visually striking for its many Meiji and Taisho-era kura, or traditional storehouses. When it comes to the local ramen though, look closely at the noodles, they’re curly.(A serving of Kitakata ramen in the Aizu region of Fukushima Prefecture.)Kitakata ramen is often thought to be served with a shoyu, or “soy sauce”-based soup but actually soups and flavors can vary considerably from store to store. Expect to find salt or miso-base Kitakata ramen, too.Other picks from the JTB power index, detailed as the top three destinations.The best place in Japan for nightlife and dining? The city of Osaka dominates, according to the index.1: Namba / Shinsaibashi, Osaka2: Umeda, Osaka3: Yokohama(Yokohama, third in respondents' image of a place to enjoy nightlife and dining in Japan.)After getting over the initial surprise (No sign of Tokyo?), it’s perhaps not such a surprise to see Osaka dominate after all.The Kansai city’s reputation precedes it. Once known as the “kitchen of Japan,” Osaka more recently cultivated the phrase, kuidaore - “to eat oneself into ruin,” or perhaps “to eat until you drop" might sound more familiar.The best place in Japan for good food and quality ingredients.1: Sapporo, Hokkaido2: Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture3: Hakodate, HokkaidoWould it be fair to say that among overseas visitors most images held of Japan’s northernmost main island tend to be of the great outdoors?When it comes to food destinations in Japan though, Hokkaido resonates among the Japanese in our experience. Asking colleagues and friends, what would you want to do if you were to go to Hokkaido? usually produces an answer to do with food rather than, say, skiing.The best place in Japan to see beautiful old townscapes.1: Magome (Gifu Prefecture), Tsumago (Nagano Prefecture)2: Tsuwano, Shimane Prefecture3: Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture(Magome-juku, Magome, Nakasendo road, Gifu Prefecture.)The former post towns of Magome and Tsumago mark the start and end of the most famous section of the old Nakasendo road which stretches all the way between Kyoto and Tokyo.“Image” here is apt. Anyone familiar with images of Japan on Instagram will have likely paused their scrolling on at least one image of the attractive post towns, knowingly or otherwise, probably decorated with a mysterious figure holding an umbrella.Magome and Tsumago top another of the JTB index lists - destinations to enjoy strolling the streets and avenues.1: Magome, Tsumago2: Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture3: Downtown KyotoDespite all the talk, lament, and brows furrowed over Kyoto’s “overtourism” issues, the streets of the former capital still maintain an appealing image among the Japanese, according to the JTB index.Is the city just relying on credit in the bank so to speak, or can Kyoto still offer visitors the experience of an enjoyable stroll through romantic streetscapes that they like to invisage? In our experience it’s the latter, the visitor to Kyoto just has to be a little more discerning these days.The best place in Japan to be surrounded by nature.1: Kamikochi, Nagano Prefecture2: Oze, Gunma Prefecture3: Kiyosato (Yatsugatake), Yamanashi Prefecture(Kamikochi, Nagano Prefecture. Is there a better place in Japan to be surrounded by nature?)It’s somewhat ironic that the image perhaps most associated with Kamikochi - a place in Japan to be surrounded by nature - is likely that of or from the Kappa Bridge.The suspension bridge spanning the Azusa River in the heart of the Kamikochi region offers eye-popping views to the peaks of the Northern Japan Alps. It’s undoubtedly a beautiful spot surrounded by spectacular nature. But it’s also popular (as the index perhaps indicates) and it’s likely that the visitor to the bridge will be surrounded by other visitors, too.The best place in Japan for shrines, temples and historical sites.1: Dazaifu, Fukuoka Prefecture2: Izumo, Shimane Prefecture3: Ichinoseki / Hiraizumi, Iwate Prefecture(The shrine of Izumo Taisha in the city of Izumo, Shimane Prefecture.)The city of Dazaifu was once home to the provincial government of Japan’s ruling shogunate. Dazaifu is home to a number of temples and shrines of which Dazaifu Tenmangu is the main draw. The Shinto shrine is believed to house the spirit of a ninth century noble worshiped by many as a god of learning. The best place in Japan for festivals and events.1: Omagari, Akita Prefecture2: Aomori3: TokushimaThink Omagari, think fireworks. In August. The Omagari Hanabi, in Akita Prefecture, is said to be one of Japan’s top three fireworks festivals.Think Aomori, think the Aomori Nebuta festival. Images of the summer festival in northern Japan’s Tohoku region are wide spread on accounts of the festival’s visually striking illuminated floats depicting ancient warlords and other historical characters.Think Tokushima, think Awa Odori (and those torioigasa “bird-scaring hats”). Odori “dance” festivals take place throughout the prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, in August, usually kicking-off in the city of Naruto.Where the locals are warm and friendly.1: Nago / Motobu, Okinawa Prefecture2: Yanabaru region, Okinawa Prefecture3: Onna, Okinawa PrefectureThe southern island chain of Okinawa is emphatically the best place in Japan to meet friendly people, it seems. To anyone familiar with Japan this shouldn’t come as a big surprise - commonly held images of longevity and a slower pace of life on the islands would appear to fit with the image of people being warm and friendly.It is a little surprising to us that these characteristics could be identified to such a regionally specific extent, but then we have been to Okinawa’s Yanbaru region - the northern region of the main island of Naha - and found it to be spectacularly beautiful. Perhaps it’s hard to be in anything other than a good mood in such a location. (Cape Hedo in Kunigami Village, the northernmost point on the island of Naha, Okinawa.)According to JTB, in the creation of sustainable tourism destinations there is an increasing emphasis on developing tourism strategies and marketing based on statistical data. However, with most available tourism-related data based on municipalities it is difficult to thoroughly grasp a region’s characteristics when viewed just as a tourist destination.The latest edition of the JTB regional power index saw the index renewed for the first time in four years in order to explore in greater depth the appeal of each region and the issues they face.What kind of destinations spring to mind when it comes to some of the travel experience categories covered by the index? Let us know in the comments!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABk4-featuresThu, 08 Feb 2024 12:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABk4-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjKQo-howmuch_featuresHow much does it cost to live in Japan? One of the possible and short answers to this is 293,997 yen each month.This is what the average household of two persons or more in Japan was spending on consumables (goods and services) each month in 2023, according to government data.On Tuesday the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications released a summary of the yearly averages from its monthly family income and expenditure surveys.According to the ministry averages, in nominal terms - taking into account the cost of goods and services at their current value - monthly household consumption expenditure of 293,997 yen represents an increase in spending of 1.1 percent from the previous year. In real terms - reflecting inflation and other factors - spending was actually down, by 2.6 percent, presumably as households tightened purse strings in the face of price hikes.A breakdown of the average monthly household consumption expenditure in Japan in 2023 shows that by some distance the greatest amount of spending went on food - 86,554 yen. 42,838 yen was being spent on transportation and communications. Culture and recreation at 29,765 yen completes the three largest types of monthly consumption expenditure (setting aside “other” at 45,777 yen).For those looking to get a clear idea about how much it costs to live in Japan, the ministry’s data is perhaps unhelpful when it comes to spending on housing. An average of 18,013 per month over 2023 is unlikely to be reflected in what the average working foreigner will end up paying in rent in Japan, for example.Much has been made about energy consumption and supply in recent years with the Japanese government at times calling on both businesses and households to save electricity amid summer and winter supply crunches.According to the ministry averages, monthly household spending on utilities over 2023 was 23,855 yen, a nominal decrease of 2.7 percent but in real terms an increase of 4.3 percent.Below is a breakdown of the average household monthly consumption expenditures for 2023:Total monthly consumption expenditure: 293,997 yenFood86,554 yenHousing18,013 yenUtilities23,855 yenFurniture, utensils12,375 yenClothing, footwear9,644 yenMedical care14,728 yenTransport, communications42,838 yenEducation10,448 yenCulture, recreation29,765 yenOther45,777 yenIn the above case “household” represents all general households (of two persons more) excluding those that are part of institutions and single-person student households.The ministry data also details income and expenditure for what it terms “working households,” - households whose head is employed by a company, government office, school, factory, or store, among others. (Households whose the head is an officer of a corporate organization, including president, director, or board member, come under a separate category.)For Japan’s working households 2023 brought an average monthly income of 608,182 yen - down 1.5 percent in nominal terms and 5.1 percent in real terms from the previous year. Average monthly income for the head of the household was 441,862 yen.Monthly consumption expenditure among these working households was 318,755 yen.December saw consumption expenditure by the average household (of two or more persons) at 329, 518 yen, a decrease of 2.5 percent in real terms compared to a year ago.“(Spending across) a wide range of sectors including furniture, household goods, and food is decreasing, while spending on food services and health care services is increasing,” Internal Affairs and Communications Minister Takeaki Matsumoto told reporters on Tuesday after reporting the results of the household survey at a Cabinet meeting.How much does it cost to live in Japan? Share your cost-of-living experiences with others in the comments.RelatedShoppers could feel effect of “tomato shock” in February price hikesOver half of households in Japan feel financially worse off from previous year, surveyTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjKQo-howmuch_featuresTue, 06 Feb 2024 21:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjKQo-howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqvJa-featuresGood news and bad news for digital nomads eyeing the prospect of an extended stay in Japan.The good news - the Japanese government on Friday announced plans toward the introduction of a new visa system, or status of residence, which would enable foreign digital nomads to travel and work remotely in Japan for up to six months under a new addition to the country’s list of designated activities.The (potentially) bad news - one of the conditions for obtaining the visa looks set to include applicants having an annual income which tops 10 million yen, or around $68,000, according to reports.Currently, the only option available to location independent people who use IT to do their work and wish to travel and work remotely in Japan (earning their income overseas) is to take a short-term stay tourist visa valid for 90 days.Under the proposed new status, the government aims to tap into the resources and talents of a pool of IT-savvy and high-income-earning remote workers, or “digital nomads.” Speaking at a press conference on Friday, Justice Minister Ryuji Koizumi said he had heard that there are around 35 million such workers globally.“We are seeing a movement among other countries to bring in (digital nomads) because they have the skills and will to generate innovation. We are trying to invite them to come to Japan under certain conditions, to stay with us and engage in a variety of activities here,” Koizumi said.According to reports, along with the required level of annual income, in order to be granted the new status applicants will have to be a national of one of the visa-exempt countries or regions which have a tax treaty with Japan. There are currently 49 countries and regions which fall under this category, including the U.S., the U.K., and Australia, according to the Immigration Services Agency.Applicants must also have taken out private medical insurance. Their spouse and children will be able to accompany them in Japan provided they too have medical coverage.Under the new system a digital nomad’s income can only be derived from overseas companies.The government envisions the new status to be used mainly by employees and managers of overseas consulting firms, as well as YouTubers earning advertising revenue from overseas businesses, according to reports.The prospect of the latter may raise eyebrows on these shores however, after a number of cases of YouTubers and livestreamers engaging in nuisance behavior in Japan in recent months drew consternation from the public.In October last year, the Cypriot YouTuber Fidias posted an apology under one of his videos after he and three others filmed themselves apparently attempting to travel across Japan for free by dodging train fares, begging for money and blagging free food, among other antics which riled many people in Japan.In January, the Osaka District Court fined American livestreamer Ramsey Khalid Ismael, who streamed under the name “Johnny Somali,” 200,000 yen for playing loud music at a gyudon restaurant and causing an obstruction to operations while filming.The government said it planned to begin soliciting public comments regarding the proposed digital nomad residence status from Saturday with a view to implementation by the end of the fiscal year.RelatedWorkation in rural Japan: Regional revitalization, "with corona" remote work solutionTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqvJa-featuresMon, 05 Feb 2024 12:37:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqvJa-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G71k0-features_fukushimaThe hot spring town of Iizaka Onsen is a comfortable weekend away from Tokyo. Together with downtown Fukushima City, this is a trip for those who like their style to be retro - Japanese retro.Trains on the practically named Fukushima Transportation Iizaka Line amble to and fro between Fukushima Station and the hot spring town of Iizaka Onsen. The journey time is a relaxed 20 minutes or so. IC cards from other parts of Japan can’t be accommodated.Drivers really do seem to take their time on the approach to the platform. Is it a technical consideration, or are they giving plenty of time for the tourists and train enthusiasts to take pictures?The trains are certainly photogenic. Carriages are done up in spruced-up retro and sport signage that plays tricks with the Iizaka name - “good train.” Iizaka Line trains went into service in 1924. This means they actually pre-date the Showa era - the benchmark time period into which all-things retro in Japan fall - by a year or two. A minor technicality.Iizaka Onsen is thought to date back some 2,000 years. Like many hot spring towns in Japan though, it throws together elements of the ancient with the gaudy, and increasingly neglected, Showa retro. Add in the more recent efforts to welcome visitors through the manga-inspired Onsen Musume Project - whose local character “Mahiro” can be seen pouting at various locations around town - and Iizaka Onsen presents an eye-catching timeline of styles.The center of town is easy to navigate. Outside the train station we crossed the steel-arched Totsuna Bridge to the eastern banks of the Surikami River. “Nothing much to see on this side of the river,” said staff at the tourist information center.Nothing much save for a row of ghostly former hot-spring resorts that occupy what was once presumably considered prime river-front real estate. Now they’re among the many casualties of Japan’s bubble-economy burst. (Two of the former resorts have been converted into care homes for the elderly. Another was under reconstruction-restoration work at the time of visiting.)(Looking east over the Surikami River, Iizaka Onsen, Fukushima Prefecture.)Looping back into town across the New Totsuna Bridge brings visitors to an area where the elements of retro, onsen origins, and manga marketing really come together.(Public baths and shrine in the center of hot spring town Iizaka Onsen, Fukushima Prefecture.)The public bath Sabako-yu is at the center of the action. One of nine public baths in town, Sabako-yu is the oldest. And one of the hottest. “Warning: It’s really hot. Recommended for those with previous onsen experience,” says the Iizaka Onsen Tourist Association on its website.Around Iizaka Onsen’s oldest public bath are some popular coffee shops and cafes - old in style, modern in service and menu. The area is also home to Kyu Horikiri-tei - the former house and grounds of a wealthy farming and merchant family. Admission to Kyu Horikiri-tei is free. There is a foot and hand bath on the grounds.The topography of Iizaka Onsen is one of slopes, or “zaka.” Most are gentle, others are navigated by stairways. Looking back after cresting one of Iizaka Onsen’s zaka can provide the visitor with a classic retro onsen street view.(The streets of hot spring town Iizaka Onsen, Fukushima Prefecture.)We arrived at Iizaka Onsen around midday which gave us time to stroll around town, soak our trotters in the foot baths at Kyu Horikiri-tei and enjoy coffee and cake at oncafe, near Sabako-yu. By around 15:00 we were on a shuttle bus bound for our ryokan just out of town to the north - an area sometimes referred to as “Oku Iizaka.” The next morning we spent another two hours exploring the town, including Hachiman Shrine and Hachiman-ji temple, before doing the obligatory souvenir shop. Just after midday we were on an Iizaka Line train bound for Fukushima Station.With two or three hours to spare before catching a shinkansen back to Tokyo (in our case) the streets around Fukushima Station are easy to explore and delightfully retro.Take the east exit out of Fukushima Station. Pause at the tributes to local composer Yuji Koseki tinkling the ivories, before heading in the direction of Fukushima Inari Shrine a few blocks further east.Centering around Bunka-dori Street an area of nightlife entertainment establishments during the day appears as a fantastic example of Japanese retro.(Around Bunka-dori Street (left), downtown Fukushima.)Here, the collection of “pubs,” karaoke joints and bars forms a peeling, faded, and rusty canvass for shop signage mixing 80s color schemes and graphics. The English-language copy is sometimes absurd, sometimes laden with innuendo, and often amusing for the native speaker.During the day we found the streets here to be quiet and a lot of fun to photograph. At night they probably crackle into life with boozy office workers and young dudes sporting carefully manicured hair dos and Louis Vuitton pouches.(The streets east of Fukushima Station.)Holding its ground against the onslaught of nightlife excess is the small wooden structure of Fukushima St. Stephen’s Church, of all things.Bunka-dori Street itself is more active during the day. Time could be spent here checking out the shops and businesses that line the street - craft beer bars, pancake cafes, and ethnic restaurants among them. Consider making this a spot to hunt for lunch.At the eastern end of Bunka-dori, across the road from Fukushima Inari Shrine, a building that really looks like it might have been home to a pachinko parlor is now the Namie Dance Culture Park. We'd call that retro progression!We concluded our trip by racing back to Fukushima Station for a look around Fukushima Product Promotion Center, in the Corasse building outside the west exit of the station.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G71k0-features_fukushimaThu, 01 Feb 2024 12:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G71k0-features_fukushimahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrnJD-howmuch_featuresAround 1,600 items in Japan will be subject to price hikes in February with many processed foods and beverages affected by the so-called “tomato shock.”Despite the rate of price hikes in Japan having slowed, at 1,626 items February is set to mark the first time in four months that the number of items subject to a price increase will surpass 1,000, according to research firm Teikoku Databank.Processed foods account for the highest number of items set for a price increase, at 643 - in particular pouch-contained foods stored at room temperature such as pasta sauces.Seasonings also account for a significant number of items at 545 - mainly dashi-based products including shaved bonito flakes, or “katsuobushi,” as well as products made with processed tomato such as tomato ketchup.Poor harvests worldwide due to higher-than-usual temperatures have meant a shortage of tomatoes, or a “tomato shock” on these shores. Along with ketchup, the shortage will be reflected in price rises among other items in February, in particular alcoholic beverages that use tomato juice, according to Teikoku Databank.Despite February marking a four-month high for the volume of price hikes, the number is still significantly down from the same month in 2023 when around 5,600 items were subject to hikes. 2023 saw consumers bear the extra expense from price increases on over 32,000 items. So far, in 2024 consumers are set to see hikes on around 4,500 items through May.The cost of raw materials, passed on to consumer items, continues to be the largest driver behind price hikes in Japan, although the effect is waning. On the other hand, hikes made in response to rising wages are becoming more apparent with labor costs behind nearly 20 percent of the items subject to hikes through May 2024, around double that for the same period last year, according to the research firm. Whether or not wage increases will continue to be funded by price hikes spread across the entire food sector remains to be seen, says Teikoku Databank.The research firm says it expects companies to be cautious about committing to sweeping hikes over large numbers of items, choosing instead to continue raising prices gradually, forecasting a rate of around 1,000 - 2,000 items each month.The latest round of price hikes comes after January saw the Japanese operator of McDonald’s restaurants raise the price of around 30 percent of its menu items, citing rising raw material prices and distribution costs, according to reports. Among the items affected, the price of a Big Mac went up by 30 yen to 480 yen. To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrnJD-howmuch_featuresWed, 31 Jan 2024 17:17:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrnJD-howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyNBj-features_yamaguchiThe city of Yamaguchi is hurrying to make itself ready to welcome an influx of new visitors after being thrust into the limelight of the The New York Times’ list of 52 places to go in 2024.When The New York Times published its influential annual travel destination feature earlier in January, the western Japan city of Yamaguchi found itself at the dizzy heights of third spot on the list, bested only by Paris and the North American total eclipse zone to the top spot of places to visit this year.Chic coffee shops, impeccable gardens, and the national treasure five-story pagoda of Rurikoji temple were among the appeals of the city picked up by the newspaper which it described as “much more interesting” than even the oft made comparisons with Kyoto might suggest.“I’m honestly delighted that the city of Yamaguchi has been praised so highly. I hope that this will be an opportunity for many people from Japan and abroad to visit the city,” Yamaguchi Mayor Kazuki Ito said of the city’s appearance on The New York Times list during a press conference on Thursday.The city of Yamaguchi is said to trace its origins back to Japan’s Muromachi Period (1336 - 1573) when the Ouchi Clan created a city modeled on the then-capital of Kyoto. Yamaguchi continues to celebrate the cultural heritage of the Ouchi Clan today, through the preservation and promotion of related properties that include the five-story pagoda of Rurikoji temple in the city’s Kozan Park.“I think that it’s the history and culture of Yamaguchi as a capital of western Japan, as well as its traditional appearance, that were key factors in the evaluation,” the mayor said.“This recognition can be an opportunity for the people of Yamaguchi City, as well as the rest of the country and the world, to gain a new perspective and awareness of the appeal of the Yamaguchi and, more importantly, the value that a regional city in Japan possesses,” he said.Ahead of a potential influx of new visitors curious to know what all the fuss is about then, the city has started work on a number of new initiatives in preparation.Initiatives include a strengthening of the city’s ability to welcome visitors in a number of languages by providing tourist information staff and guides with interpretation devices and by holding training sessions for interpreters and tour guides. Other initiatives include improving the functionality of free WiFi at Kozan Park, among other locations, and providing support for the installation of cashless payment options at facilities and businesses around the city, according to the mayor.The city is also working with transport-related organizations to establish circular-route sightseeing taxis that would improve transportation between Yamaguchi station and an area of sights and resources related to Ouchi Clan culture.Constructed in 1442, the five-story pagoda of Rurikoji temple is one of the most celebrated of Yamaguchi's cultural resources. It is the tenth oldest five-story pagoda standing in Japan and is considered one of the three most beautiful in the country.The pagoda at Rurikoji is notable for its roofing made from the bark of the cypress tree rather than the kind of tiling used in many other pagodas around Japan.Restoration work on the pagoda’s roof, however, remains ongoing, leaving the structure under a special covering. The work that began in 2021 is not due for completion until March 2026.During the restoration work temporary art installations have been installed around the site, celebrating the city’s Ouchi Clan culture and heritage. Installations include those inspired by ancient waka-style poems composed by heads of the Ouchi Clan, and a stained-glass feature which is said to reflect how the clan embraced cultures and styles from Kyoto and from overseas.(Poetry-inspired art instillation, Yamaguchi City, western Japan.)A projection-mapping event using the covered pagoda as a canvass which was due to finish its 10-day run on Sunday has been extended through March on the back of Yamaguchi’s appearance on The New York Times list.2024 is also due to see Yamaguchi's Gion Festival held in full for the first time since the pandemic, according to the newspaper. Taking place in July, the festival has long been seen as smaller-scale alternative to the summer festival of the same name held in Kyoto.Where any comparisons between Yamaguchi and Kyoto will likely be off the mark is when it comes to the number of visitors that have, or had, Yamaguchi on their own “to visit” lists. The New York Times in its own list said that Yamaguchi “suffers from considerably less ‘tourism pollution’” than Kyoto.With a population of less than 200,000, the city of Yamaguchi received just over 9,100 overseas visitors in 2022, according to reports. Looking more broadly, figures for 2019 reveal that just 0.6 percent of overseas visitors to Japan that year went to Yamaguchi Prefecture, compared to nearly 1 in 3 who went to Kyoto, according to data published by the Japan National Tourism Organization.Things could be about to change.After the northern Japan city of Morioka, in Iwate Prefecture, featured at no. 2 on the The New York Times list of 52 places to go in 2023 the city received a boost in visitor numbers.Visitors to the Bank of Iwate Red Brick Building, a Morioka City landmark, are reported to have tripled from approximately 60,000 in 2022 to around 180,000 in 2023, while the number of overnight stays in the city are reported to have increased by 17 percent, from 840,731 in 2022 (January-November) to 991,089 over the same period in 2023. The removal of pandemic-related travel restrictions and a general rebound in inbound tourism are also thought to have been factors behind the increase.Have you ever been to the city or prefecture of Yamaguchi? What places would you recommend to visitors? Share your experience in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyNBj-features_yamaguchiTue, 30 Jan 2024 17:53:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyNBj-features_yamaguchihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWRax-howmuch_featuresMore than half of households in Japan feel that they are financially worse off compared to a year ago, according to a recent Bank of Japan survey.In the latest edition of the Bank of Japan’s Survey on the General Public's Views and Behavior, 56.2 percent of respondents said they have the impression that their household circumstances have become worse off compared to one year ago. Only 4.1 percent of respondents said that they are now better off while remaining respondents said it was difficult to say.Calculated as the proportion of respondents whose household circumstances "have become better off" minus the proportion of those whose "have become worse off,” the central bank’s latest household circumstances diffusion index stands at minus 51.2 percentage points.It was only in September 2021 that the index stood at minus 29.5 percentage points, the highest level reached since 2006 when the survey took on its current format. The index dropped to a record low of minus 62.6 percentage points in September 2008 when Japan was in a period of recession.Over 30 percent of respondents to the latest survey said that their household income has decreased from a year ago. Over the same period spending increased for nearly 60 percent of households.Japan's core consumer prices rose 3.1 percent in 2023, the fastest pace of increase in over 40 years, according to reports. It seems that this increase hasn’t gone unnoticed by the public. According to the Bank of Japan survey, 65.6 percent of respondents feel that price levels in Japan have risen significantly over the last year. 29.4 percent feel they have risen slightly.In its latest Outlook for Economic Activity and Prices report, published Wednesday, the Bank of Japan said that it expects the year-on-year rate of increase in the consumer price index to be above 2 percent through FY2024 as past rises in import prices continue to have an albeit waning effect on consumer prices and the effect of government measures over the previous year to keep CPI inflation down weakens.Despite words of encouragement in the bank’s report that “Japan's economy is likely to continue recovering moderately for the time being,” public feeling towards the current economic conditions is largely negative with nearly 70 percent of survey respondents saying that they feel the conditions are at least somewhat unfavorable.The Bank of Japan’s 96th Opinion Survey on the General Public's Views and Behavior was carried out from November 9 to December 5, 2023, targeting individuals living in Japan at least 20 years of age. Over 2,000 valid responses were provided.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWRax-howmuch_featuresWed, 24 Jan 2024 17:32:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWRax-howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ2nY-features_chibaFollowing the completion of repairs to the final section of the Isumi Railway line damaged by a typhoon in September it's once again possible to traverse the beautiful Boso Peninsula in Chiba Prefecture using the services of the Isumi and Kominato railways. And in time for spring, possibly the best time to visit the region. (Editor's note: All of the images in this article were taken prior to September 2023 when Typhoon Yun-yeung made landfall in the region.)(Isumi Railway line train arrives at a station on the Boso Peninsula, Chiba Prefecture. Photo taken 2018.)It wasn’t until Christmas Day last year that services of the Isumi Railway in Chiba Prefecture, near Tokyo, resumed full operations following the completion of repair work on sections of line that had been closed since September due to damage caused by heavy typhoon rains.Resumption of services between Otaki and Kazusa-Nakano stations on the Isumi Railway, or “Isumi Tetsudo,” a service popular with tourists, meant that travelers could once again cross Chiba’s rural Boso Peninsula by train for the first time in over three months.Isumi Railway passengers can now travel from Ohara Station near the Pacific Coast in Isumi City all the way to Kazusa-Nakano Station in Otaki City, in the heart of the Boso Peninsula. From Kazusa-Nakano connections can be made to Kominato Railway trains bound for Goi Station near the waters of Tokyo Bay in Ichihara City.(Travelers connect between Isumi and Kominato trains at Kazusa-Nakano Station in the city of Otaki, Chiba Prefecture. Photo taken 2018.)Both the Isumi and Kominato railway services pass through beautiful, rural regions which were among those that suffered significant damage from flooding and landslides when Typhoon Yun-yeung brought record rainfall to Chiba Prefecture, and other parts of eastern Japan, in early September.To mark the resumption of services and encourage train travelers to return to the region, Isumi Railway Company and Kominato Tetsudo Co., Ltd., along with East Japan Railway Company Chiba Branch, began a digital stamp rally on December 27 - the “Oku Boso stamp rally.”Through Ekitag, a digital station stamp application, rally participants can use a smartphone to scan touch spots installed at participating stations and collect stamps. The digital stamps can be enjoyed in new ways, such as superimposing them onto photos from the region and sharing them on social media, according to rally organizers. The stamp rally runs until March 17.“It was a disaster that none of our employees had ever experienced before, but we were encouraged by local people telling us to hang in there,” Koichi Furutake, president of Isumi Railway, told NHK during a ceremony to mark the resumption of services on December 25.“From now on, I would like to come up with ideas and projects that will further revitalize the local area and increase the value of Isumi Railway,” he said.Isumi Railway began operating in the late 1980s. As of the end of FY2021 the railway had transported over 20 million passengers. Like many local railway lines across Japan, Isumi Railway faces challenges presented by depopulation and the threat of damage to infrastructure caused by natural disasters, like the typhoon in September.In a message on the company’s website however, Furutake says that the area in which Isumi Railway operates is “experiencing a tailwind of reforms in the way people work, and an increasing number of people are moving to the area to lead more fulfilling lifestyles.”There are 14 stations on the Isumi Railway line which takes passengers on a relaxed journey through a rural landscape of pretty backyards, rice fields and forests. Timetables are such that it is possible to get off at any one of the stations, take a look around the area, and return in time to catch the next onward train.The Isumi Railway service was perhaps most famous outside of the region for its moniker of the “Moomin Train,” for its carriages decorated with characters and art from the world created by Finnish writer and illustrator Tove Jansson. The Isumi Railway "Moomin" theme was dropped in 2019.Starting at Ohara Station, train travelers could begin or end their journey across the Boso Peninsula with a visit to Ohara Beach which is within walking distance of the station. Where the beach meets the mouth of the Shiota River is a popular surfing spot. A parking lot and unit of toilets and showers overlooks the waves.(Ohara Beach, Chiba Prefecture. Photo taken 2018.)South of the river is a small fishing port which is home to a morning seafood market.Traveling west from Ohara trains pull into Kuniyoshi Station. South of the station near the banks of the Isumi River, is a branch of the Izumo Taisha Grand Shrine located in Shimane Prefecture, western Japan. The shrine in Isumi is one of only two branches of Izumo Taisha in the Kanto region, the other being in the city of Sagamihara.(Street near Kuniyoshi Station, one of the 14 stops on the Isumi Railway line on Chiba's Boso Peninsula. Photo taken 2018.)Of the 14 stations on the Isumi Railway line, Otaki Station and the surrounding area command the most time for sightseeing.Outside of Otaki Station a lovely castle town, or “jokamachi,” unfolds and is easy to navigate on foot. Across the road from the station a sightseeing and information center has maps, toilets and food.The streets here are lined with mud-walled “dozozukuri” storehouses and merchant homes, some of which are now registered cultural properties and museums.Otaki’s castle town rewards a relaxed stroll. The lane that runs north to south between the main thoroughfares of Jokamachi Dori and Nankaku Dori is particularly delightful. Anywhere in town though, be sure to take a breather in one of the tiny “parks” surrounded by greenery, flowers, and old-world charm.Otaki Castle is a beautiful study in brilliant white sitting with all the pomp and splendor a fortress should, atop a hill west of town. It’s a 20-min walk to the castle from Otaki Station on a well-paved road that follows sections of the Isumi River. The road turns into something of a stiff climb as it gets closer to the castle grounds.The original castle was constructed in the late 16th Century. The current guise is a 1975 reconstruction and is home to a museum.(Otaki Castle and townscape, Otaki City, Chiba Prefecture. Photos taken 2018.)From Otaki, Isumi Line trains head south before bending back northwest towards the end of the line, Kazusa-Nakano. After Otaki, there is a sense of journey's end.(Rural scenes along the Isumi Railway line on the Boso Peninsula in Chiba Prefecture. Photo taken 2018.)Along these sections of track space is at its tightest as carriages sneak in and out of patches of forest and train doors open to stations absent of both staff and, often, passengers. (Note: Our last visit using the railway was prior to reconstruction work.)Coming from Ohara, Kazusa-Nakano Station marks the western terminus of Isumi Railway trains and the first departure for Kominato Railway (Kominato Tetsudo) trains bound for Goi Station near Tokyo Bay in Ichihara City.The first stop after departing Kazusa-Nakano on a Kominato train is Yorokeikoku Station, a point of access to the Yorokeikoku Valley which offers a number of hiking trains. The valley is particularly popular in autumn when people come to see the beautiful fall leaves.(Exploring a section of the Yoro Keikoku Valley, Chiba Prefecture. Photo taken May 2023.)Ohara, Kuniyoshi, and Otakai stations on the Isumi Railway and Goi, Kazusa-Ushiku, Kazusa-Tsurumai, and Yorokeikoku stations on the Kominato Railways are among the stations where digital stamps can be collected as part of the “Oku Boso stamp rally.”Have you ever traveled on the Boso Peninsula? What are the best spots in the area? Share your experiences with others in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ2nY-features_chibaWed, 24 Jan 2024 11:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ2nY-features_chibahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6oXl-featuresIt took us a while to work up enough confidence to get our kit off and take a dip in one of Japan’s onsen, or hot springs. Years in fact. Now, we can’t wait to disrobe during a weekend away to soak in scolding waters until our limbs are as loose as linguine. A trip to an onsen in winter has become a regular fixture on our Japan travel calendar.Yes, winter. For us, Japan’s onsen experience looks and feels best in the snow. Bathing aside, the beauty of the traditional townscapes that are typically the setting for Japan’s onsen “resorts” appears almost haunting after snowfall. And we like nothing more than to soak in the ethereal romance of the setting while in a state of almost passive post-dip torpor.The imagery is evocative. If you’re looking for the Japan as drawn by Studio Ghibli, perhaps you might find it in an onsen in winter.We’ve still much to explore when it comes to onsen in Japan. Our winter onsen experiences have largely been limited to those destinations that can be accessed with just a little effort from Tokyo over the course of a weekend.Maybe some of these images will present a case as to why you should take a trip to one of Japan's onsen in winter.Kusatsu Onsen, Gunma PrefectureOur first onsen experience in Japan and a classic.Kusatsu Onsen can often be found at or near the top of charts detailing the best onsen in Japan. In January the town in Gunma Prefecture topped Japan's Top 100 Hot Springs list produced by Kankokeizai Shimbun for the 21st consecutive year.Kusatsu Onsen is easily recognized for its yubatake. The steaming, sulphuric-smelling “hot water field” is the source of bathing waters for many of the ryokan here. Waters which are noted for their acidity. “In only ten days, a 6-inch nail left in the hot spring is reduced to a mere skeletal shard,” say the people from guide website Kusatsu-Onsen. We did notice a bit of a post-dip tingle on the skin ourselves.(The famous yubatake of Kusatsu Onsen in winter, Gunma Prefecture.)The yubatake also serves as a kind of focal point in the center of the town and is typically illuminated at night.From the yubatake, narrow streets lead to traditional ryokan and small shops whose structures almost seem to loom over the foot traffic like a medieval townscape. These passages are at their haunting best at night when the foot traffic thins out and the lights from ryokan lobbies emit a melty, hypnotic glow.(Evening on the streets of Kusatsu Onsen in winter, Gunma Prefecture.)During our visit, the long staircase leading up to Kosenji temple overlooking the yubatake was, at night, covered with candles.On the morning of our second day in town we made the easy hike out to Sainokawara Park where we followed a narrow trail through the snow, beyond which bubbled and steamed the area’s hot spring waters.Ikaho Onsen, Gunma PrefectureAnother hot spring in Gunma Prefecture, Ikaho Onsen is perhaps most famous for centering on a long stone stairway, or “ishidan.” All 365 steps of it, on the slopes of Mt. Haruna. It’s a striking sight and a curious centerpiece, even if it does place the lightest attempts at a stroll around town at risk of becoming something of a heart-thumping lung buster.You can tackle the staircase sections at a time though, perhaps pausing to enjoy the retro game centers that are a fixture of Japan’s onsen towns - think pellet-gun rifle ranges and old-skool pinball machines, among other Japanese equivalents of “fun at the fair.”During a February visit the snow around Ikaho and its staircase could be described as little more than a dusting, if that. A testament perhaps to the town’s relative ease of access from Tokyo.At higher altitude though, beyond Ikaho Shrine which marks the end of the staircase ascent, some of the snow had settled during our visit and we were able to enjoy suitably wintery scenes around Kajika Bridge, the brilliant vermillion of which looked marvelous against what snow there was.(Ikaho Onsen stone staircase and Kajika Bridge in winter, Gunma Prefecture.)From Ikaho Shrine we followed a trail further up the mountain to the forest parks and observation points on Mt. Haruna. In the brilliant, clear winter light the trees glistened with ice and snow even if underfoot we’d have struggled to make much of a snowball.Shibu Onsen, Nagano PrefectureOur favorite onsen in Japan in winter thus far.We took the train out from Nagano Station and became giddy with anticipation as we climbed our way between snow-covered fields to the station at hot-spring town Yudanaka Onsen. From Yudanaka it’s a 30-minute walk further up the Yamanouchi Valley to Shibu Onsen.Yudanaka and Shibu Onsen sit on an important pilgrimage route between Kusatsu Onsen in Gunma Prefecture and Zenkoji temple in what is now downtown Nagano. The locals here have been welcoming weary travelers for hundreds of years, and they’ve been blessed with some of Japan’s finest onsen waters to do it.Shibu Onsen sometimes appears to have been frozen in time, and is all the more charming for it, particularly in winter.(The streets of central Shibu Onsen in winter, Nagano Prefecture.)What action there is in town centers around the impossibly charming and narrow alleys hemmed in between the Yokoyu River and the valley walls. In this warren of streets is the centerpiece of Shibu Onsen’s time-stopped charms, the ryokan Kanaguya.Displaying the kind of fantastical imagination that could reduce the creatives at Studio Ghibli to tears of envy, Kanaguya is almost hard to contemplate such is the tangled beauty of the structure.Established some 260 years ago as a blacksmiths (Kanaguya translates to “hardware store”), a landslide laid waste to the original structure leading the owners to rebuild it as a blacksmiths-cum-onsen ryokan. Why not?(Exterior of ryokan Kanaguya in the hot spring town of Shibu Onsen, Nagano Prefecture.)We also enjoyed Shibu Onsen for its cafes and eateries offering nice coffees, cakes and other treats including dinner options. They’re aimed at the skiers and snowboarders who use the town as their base, but it’s nice to feel that you have options outside of the traditional Japanese dinner served at your ryokan.Exciting trails and pathways sneak between secretive temples and shrines on the valley sides north of town. They look magical in the snow.Shibu Onsen is also a base from which to visit the famous bathing monkeys at Jigokudani. Yunishigawa Onsen, Tochigi PrefectureThere was no shortage of snow at Yunishigawa Onsen in Tochigi Prefecture during a February visit. More than enough for locals to sculpt the hundreds of kamakura snow houses for an annual festival which sees the houses lit with lanterns to bring a warm glow to the otherwise freezing evening temperatures along the banks of the Yunishigawa river.Yunishigawa Onsen is said to have been founded by members of the Taira clan who sought hiding in the remoter regions of Japan following their defeat during the Genpei War in the late 12th Century. They picked a nice, quiet spot up here among the mountains of Tochigi Prefecture.(Remote and quiet Yunishigawa Onsen makes for a wonderful onsen destination in winter.)These days though, you can reach town by bus from Yunishigawa Onsen station - even if it might mean a frigid wait beside snow drifts outside the station building.For the most part Yunishigawa was as quiet as a mouse during our visit and the town lacks much of a center or focal point. Overnight onsen visitors should go half or full-board at their ryokan or risk going hungry as outside eating options appear very limited here.Outside of the kamakura festival most of the foot traffic could be found at the Heike no Sato village - an open-air museum featuring homes and other artifacts depicting early life in the area.(Kamakura snow houses lit up for a winter festival in Yunishigawa Onsen, Tochigi Prefecture.)Very cold, lots of snow, and lots of walking meant that an onsen soak at Yunishigawa really hit the spot. So much so that post-dip we didn’t have the strength to make it up the stairs (or even get to the elevator) back to our room. We had to take a break in the lounge en route.Yunishigawa Onsen could be combined with the much larger and more popular (if more faded and peeling) Kinugawa Onsen.Onsen tips for the reluctant batherIf you’re a little reluctant to take a dip with strangers in one of Japan’s onsen, maybe some of these tips will help you to feel more at ease during a hot spring trip.Go in winter - Arguably when the onsen experience is at its most rewarding. The uncompromising cold should also make the prospect of a hot bath, even with strangers, more appealing.Take a room with an ensuite shower or bath - A case could be made that the ensuite shower or bath of a room in an onsen ryokan is one of the more lonely looking places in Japan. Even now though, we find it reassuring to know that we have the option to at least get clean in the privacy of our own bathroom. On the other hand, perhaps not having the option is what we need to get us in that onsen.Look for options with a kashikiri “private bath” - Many onsen accommodation options will have one or two private baths which can be rented by overnight guests (solo, or with partners and family), usually for around 40 minutes at a time. Some places offer them free-of-charge, other places may command a fee. In our experience they’ve usually been atmospheric outdoor baths and well worth seeking out.Go at the right time - At more tech-savvy onsen accommodations you might find on the TV or even a tablet device in your room, or via a QR code to scan with your phone, online information telling you how busy the baths are. When they’re telling you that the baths are not busy, it's not unusual to have them to yourself, or if not, with maybe just one other bather.Without this service you can always ask at the front desk about the conditions.If you’re having dinner as part of your ryokan package, you’ll likely be offered a choice of two times as to when it is served. Select the later time and head to the onsen baths while the early diners are being served. Everyone likes to take a dip just before dinner and it’s probably fair to say that most onsen ryokan guests are of a more senior vintage and like to take dinner earlier.Another good time might be just after check-in, which tends to be at 15:00, when many guests may still be out exploring the area or will be taking time to settle into their rooms.If no other indicators are available, it’s almost always the case that shoes or accommodation slippers have to be removed at the entrance to the onsen area (before you even get to the changing rooms). And it’s very often the case that you can see if slippers or shoes are present and thus how many people you can expect to be using the baths. Read up on the rules and how-to guides - Perhaps for many reluctant onsen bathers it’s that first time in combination with the clothes off aspect that can present a hurdle hard to overcome. And maybe it’s all this talk of how-to guides and rules that actually makes the onsen experience appear more complicated than it really is. Because it isn’t. Anyway, the guides are out there and over the years it's been noticeable the increasing number of ryokan offering explanatory material in languages other than Japanese.More images of Japan's onsen in winter on our Insta: Do you have a favorite onsen you like to go to in winter in Japan? Share your experiences in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6oXl-featuresFri, 19 Jan 2024 13:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6oXl-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYqaL-featuresWhat do you find to be the most annoying behavior among fellow passengers on trains in Japan? According to the results of an annual survey, the way in which people occupy their seats was found to be the main source of annoyance for train travelers in Japan, for the second year running.The results of an annual questionnaire, published in December, covering manners on trains and at train stations carried out by The Japan Association of Private Railways revealed that the way that passengers sit or occupy their seats was selected by 37.1 percent of the over 8,000 respondents. Coughing and sneezing without consideration of the surroundings (33.5 percent), and the way passengers board or alight trains (31.3 percent) completed the top three bugbears Japan’s train users.The association went on to get more specific about those ways in which we might occupy our seats that are the source of the greatest annoyance.It’s perhaps little surprise to see that taking up too much room - through placement of luggage and spreading limbs, among others - was found to be the main source. Stretching or crossing legs, and bumping into the people next to us are similarly annoying, according to the survey.Seat-related but slightly different, not giving up a seat to those in greater need (including the elderly, disabled, and pregnant women), and children standing on seats while wearing shoes rounded out the five most annoying behaviors in the category.The way in which passengers carry or place their luggage came in fifth in the survey's most annoying behaviors and perhaps bears closer inspection, too.Rucksacks or other bags being carried on the back or shoulder was by some distance the greatest source of annoyance in this category. The handling of umbrellas - including when dripping wet, tips waving around - was next, followed by placing items on the seat, placing items on the floor, poor handling of suitcases, and placing items near the carriage doors. A glance through the survey’s top 10 annoying behaviors will perhaps tell a story familiar to many Japan commuters - all-consumed smartphone usage, lack of regard for people in need of the priority seats, noisy conversations, and leaving trash behind are all predictable, present and accounted for. The latest edition of the survey, however, did see a new entry in the top 10 - strong fragrances (in the form of perfumes, clothes smelling of detergents / fabric softeners, and cosmetics, among others not to be confused with natural body odors which would probably have made an appearance had the survey been limited to the summer). Strong fragrances was at number seven on the list.The way people use escalators and / or elevators (no.15) was the only behavior picked up by the survey limited to train stations. The unwritten rule of standing to the left on escalators in the Kanto region and to the right on those in the Kansai region has long been a source of confusion or raised eyebrows among the uninitiated. In recent years, appeals to avoid accidents by refraining from walking up escalators at all have likely added to any confusion or even irritation.The Japan Association of Private Railway Companies has been conducting a survey on manners at stations and on trains since 1999. Survey results are typically published in the form of campaign posters encouraging train users to be aware of potentially annoying behavior.According to the latest survey, the largest percentage of respondents (43.2) said that they had noticed “no change" in the manners of other passengers from the previous year. Less promising is that the percentage of respondents who selected "improved" and "slightly improved" decreased, while those who selected "slightly worsened" and "worsened" were found to have increased.To end on a positive note, the survey received many responses regarding actions of train passengers and station staff that warmed the hearts of respondents, according to the association. Giving up space in an elevator to someone with luggage, and train drivers waving to children looking on from the platform as they drive off, were among some of the heart warmers.The most annoying behavior among train passengers and station users in Japan in 2023, survey by The Japan Association of Private Railway CompaniesRankPrevious yearBehavior% of respondents11Way of occupying seat37.125Coughing, sneezing without consideration of surroundings33.534Manners when boarding, alighting train31.345Noisy conversation, loud voices30.354Way of holding, carrying luggage22.866Way of using smartphones, other devices18.27n/aStrong fragrances (perfume, detergents, cosmetics, others)17.086Trash left unattended15.698Intoxicated passengers14.0Continued:109Manners regarding priority seating10.91110Sound coming from headphones10.01214Sitting on train floor8.31311Others7.71415Eating, drinking in crowded carriages7.11512Escalator, elevator etiquette6.91613Applying makeup in carriage6.81716Way of operating electronic devices3.01817Bringing pets onboard1.31918Nothing in particular0.7What is the most annoying behavior you have experienced on Japan's trains? Let us know in the comments.RelatedRush hour Japan: A guide to surviving the crowded commuter trainsTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYqaL-featuresWed, 17 Jan 2024 14:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYqaL-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9KLO-featuresWould you benefit from a system which certifies companies in Japan for their efforts to create a comfortable working environment for foreigners? Could it be considered a shame that such a system might be needed at all?The government of Hyogo Prefecture, in western Japan, believes such a system, among other measures, is needed to better enable job seekers from overseas to select companies in Japan with confidence.The prefecture in December announced plans to establish such a system as it looks to address labor shortages by attracting foreign workers and creating an environment in which they are encouraged to stay.While a firm framework for the initiative has yet to be determined, it could include a system with which those companies that have a track record of efforts to ensure safe and stable employment for foreign nationals could register. Requirements for registration may look at factors that include a company’s implementation of effective measures to retain foreign employees, retention rates, and having foreign nationals in long-term employment.Companies in the prefecture employing foreign nationals could also benefit from subsidies to help with expenses incurred in securing and retaining foreign employees, including security deposits for renting company housing.The prefecture also recognizes the importance of Japanese language proficiency, particularly in promoting job retention among foreign nationals, and is considering establishing a system of support to help workers improve their language skills as part of the initiative.The prefectural government is aiming to have the certification system ready for implementation in FY2025, according to reports.“We would like to establish a system whereby Hyogo Prefecture registers companies that meet certain criteria in order to ensure that foreigners working here can live with peace of mind,” Hyogo Gov. Motohiko Saito told reporters during a press conference in December.The governor was speaking ahead of a visit to Vietnam, the country which accounts for the largest number of overseas workers in Hyogo and where he hoped to hear opinions and network with local stakeholders and students regarding the initiative.According to the prefectural government, young people in Vietnam are very interested in Japanese anime and manga, an interest which motivates them to learn Japanese. In order to attract these people to the region, the prefecture believes it’s important to create an environment in which foreign workers who come to Japan can enjoy the country’s art and culture.The governor was asked for some words on the appeal of working in Hyogo ahead of his visit.“Kobe and Hyogo have a tradition of welcoming foreigners and have a diverse society,” he said.“I have heard that nowadays, due to the weak yen, more and more foreigners are choosing not to come to Japan anymore, opting for other countries instead. Even in such a situation, we would like to promote the lifestyle and safety of Japan, Kobe, and Hyogo.”Have experience of working in Japan? What kind of challenges or issues have you encountered in the workplace or during the hiring process? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9KLO-featuresFri, 12 Jan 2024 17:17:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9KLO-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5vRq-featuresThe city of Yamaguchi in western Japan has been ranked third by the The New York Times on its list of 52 Places to Go in 2024.Capital of the prefecture of the same name, Yamaguchi City was picked up by the newspaper in particular for its “impeccable gardens” and the five-story pagoda of Rurikoji temple, a national treasure in the city’s Kozan Park.(Five-story pagoda of Rurikoji temple, Yamaguchi City.)The Japanese like to celebrate top 3s, and the five-story pagoda of Rurikoji temple is considered one of the three most beautiful in the country, according to the Yamaguchi Tourism Convention Association.With a population of around 190,000 Yamaguchi is small by comparison to Kyoto, a city to which it has long been considered an alternative dating back to the 14th to the 16th centuries, including the turbulent Sengoku period, when Yamaguchi developed into one of the most wealthy and influential cities in Japan.Today Yamaguchi might be considered an alternative option for travelers looking to escape the overtourism of Kyoto.“Yamaguchi is often called the Kyoto of the West,” said the New York Times in its latest list of 52 places around the world to visit. “Though it’s much more interesting than that - and it suffers from considerably less ‘tourism pollution,’” the paper explained.Experiences available at pottery kilns, “chic” and “older-style” coffee shops, and “counter-only” shops serving oden are among other Yamaguchi highlights as detailed by the paper in its list.The New York Times’ list of 52 Places to Go in 2024 is topped by Mexico, Canada and the 13 U.S. states which are set to fall in The Path of Totality - a total solar eclipse which the regions will be celebrating (in the dark) with a variety of events, according to the paper.Host of the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, Paris, France, ranked second.Last year the northern Japanese city of Morioka ranked second in The New York Times list which was topped by London.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5vRq-featuresWed, 10 Jan 2024 19:27:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5vRq-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX8eQ-features_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaWe’ve made a number of trips to the city of Aizuwakamatsu and the broader Aizu region in western Fukushima Prefecture, northern Japan, in recent years, and it’s during the winter that for us the city has been at its most captivating.Why you should visit Aizuwakamatsu in winterThe temperatures might be unforgiving and the going tricky through heavy snow and on icy roads but it’s in the stark quiet of winter that the city’s tragic past is heard at its clearest, and its historical institutions appear at their most intoxicating. It’s also when the fiery pride of a people perhaps still politically ostracized due to conflicts past best warms the soul.(Painted candle, or "e-rosoku," maker in Aizuwakamatsu's Nanokamachi district.)Aizuwakamatsu, one of the last strongholds of samurai culture.When Japan transitioned from the feudal Edo Period under the Tokugawa shogunate to the Meiji Period and the restoration of imperial rule in the late 19th century, Aizuwakamatsu, a city loyal to the shogunate, was where an army of Aizu clan samurai and other loyalists retreating north made one of their final attempts at halting their demise at the hands of imperial forces during the Boshin War (1868-1869).The stand of the samurai and their supporters ended in failure and exile or an ever suffocating retreat further north for those who survived. The Aizu clan stronghold of Tsuruga Castle was raised to the ground. Stories of how local people met their end emerged from the rubble to haunt the city, and its visitors, to this day.With the new Meiji government dominated by members of the Satcho Alliance (the military alliance between the feudal domains of Satsuma and Choshu (present day Kagoshima and Yamaguchi prefectures respectively) that opposed the shogunate) the people of Aizu were marginalized from positions of power after the war. Many feel this is still evidenced in the politics of Japan today.Although the Aizu clan’s loyalty to the shogun ultimately led to its demise, the ruling samurai of the then Aizu Domain left behind a legacy of institutions, arts, commercial industry, and a local people in whose pride and endeavor can perhaps be heard echoes of the samurai spirit.Hanitsu Shrine(Hanitsu Shrine during an a winter in the Aizu region which saw unusually light snows.)Hanitsu Shrine is located at the foot of Mt. Bandai in the town of Inawashiro, northeast of Aizuwakamatsu. Enshrined here is Hoshina Masayuki (1611 - 1673), founder of the Matsudaira house of Aizu and the first Lord of Aizu.Our second visit to the shrine in mid-February came during a winter which saw the region receive an unusually light amount of snowfall. It made the going easier for our visit, but the outlook uncertain for a region whose sake is made using water from thawed winter snows.Hanitsu Shrine is where the visitor can start retracing Aizu’s turbulent past. In establishing the precepts of the Aizu Matsudaira family it was Hoshina Masayuki who determined that the family must be loyal to the Tokugawa shogunate and in doing so set the Aizu clan on a collision course with the Meiji reformers that would reach its climax during the Boshin War.A short climb north of Hanitsu Shrine’s main precinct leads to a quiet, almost hidden, cemetery housing Masayuki’s tomb. The original 435-m long approach to the grave, lined with trees, is graceful and enchanting.Tsuruga Castle(Tsuruga Castle, a symbol of the city of Aizuwakamatsu, Japan.)A symbol of the region, Tsuruga Castle towers above a quiet civic district in central Aizuwakamatsu. The castle demands a visit at any time of year. In summer, however, the open grounds around the main keep bake and the visitor might find themselves chasing between areas of shade. In winter, with a thick carpet of snow covering the grounds and the prospect of more in the air, the brilliant white castle walls almost seem to disappear into the season.For us, Tsuruga-jo is about as classic in form and appearance as Japanese castles come. The castle, the interior of which was revamped and reopened in April 2023, featured in a recently-published list of seven "must see" castles in Japan by The Mainichi.Said to be impregnable with no blind angles, Tsuruga Castle and some 5,000 people taking shelter within its walls would eventually succumb to a siege laid by imperial troops during the Boshin War. The castle was surrendered on November 6, 1868 and demolished in 1874. Construction of the castle in its current guise was completed in 1965.We’ve enjoyed quiet views to the main keep from the high stone wall on the eastern edge of the grounds.Iimoriyama(Shrine torii gate looking even more enchanting decorated in snow, another reason to why you should visit Aizuwakamatsu in winter.)Iimoriyama is really not much more than a hill east of downtown Aizuwakamatsu. Even so, turning up early one winter morning we were held back by staff who were busy shoveling a path through the heavy snow that had covered the slopes overnight.Eventually able to approach Iimoriyama's upper reaches, we waded through knee-deep snow to reach the graves of the 19 young Aizu clan samurai, fighting during the Boshin War, who committed seppuku here when they believed their cause to be lost.The fighters were part of the Byakkotai “White Tiger Unit," the young sons of samurai and not yet out of their teens. A group of 20 Byakkotai are believed to have become separated from their unit during battle, eventually escaping to Iimoriya from where they saw what they thought to be a Tsuruga Castle in flames. Believing the battle to be over the group attempted ritual suicide. 19 were successful, one was not. They had been mistaken though, it wasn’t Tsuruga Castle which they saw in flames but some of the buildings surrounding the castle.(Buddhist temple Sazae-do (left), the Byakkotai graves (top right) and views over the city of Aizuwakamatsu (bottom right) from Iimoriyama.)The location of the Byakkotai graves is a sheltered spot at any time, even more so in a thick blanket of snow. Tributes presented by Italy's fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and a representative of Nazi Germany might temper the otherwise poignant mood.The trail up to the Byakkotai graves veers off to take visitors to the eye-catching Buddhist temple Sazae-do. To us, the odd wooden structure looks like it could collapse with a strong gust of wind. It has been around since 1796 though.It’s mildly amusing to navigate the temple’s separate ascending and descending spiral staircases which can be navigated without bumping into people coming the other way. View this post on Instagram A post shared by @city_cost_japan On the lower slopes of Iimoriyama water flows from the exit of the Tonoguchi Dam Cave through which the Byakkotai are said to have escaped after having been cut off from their unit. The torii gates of a small shrine here look magical when decorated with snow.Oyakuen(Winter in Oyakuen garden, Aizuwakamatsu City, Japan.)One of the Chinese characters used in the name “Oyakuen” means “medicine” and refers to the medicinal herbs grown in this garden by the samurai of the Aizu clan. Original teas made from herbs grown right here can be purchased on site.(Staff tending to Oyakuen garden, Aizuwakamatsu City, Japan.)Herbs aside, the garden has an aesthetic function and features a pond shaped like the Japanese kanji character for “heart.” On a plot of land in the center of the pond sits a tea house which still bears the scars of the Boshin War.A Japanese garden, in winter, decorated with snow. Enchanting.Oyakuen is around one kilometer east of Tsuruga Castle and could be visited on the way to Aizu Bukeyashiki.Aizu BukeyashikiThis fine reconstruction of a samurai residence, located on the road headed east out of downtown Aizuwakamatsu, is home to more of the city’s tragic stories.An antechamber of the family and servants’ area of Bukeyashiki was the site of the ritual suicide by sword - “jijin”- committed by the women and children of the family during the Boshin War. In all, 21 family members committed suicide here during the conflict.There’s much to explore at the house including, on a lighter note, a lavatory for exclusive use by the feudal lord fitted with features to fend off any potential surprise attack when in an otherwise compromising situation. Let your imagination run free, then come see for yourself.Aizu Bukeyashiki is a reconstruction of the residence of the samurai Saigo Tanomo (1830 - 1903), chief retainer to the Lord of Aizu.The original Bukeyashiki was almost completely destroyed during the Boshin War. The reconstruction, completed in 1975, was based in part on drawings found in Tanomo’s residence.Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kanOne wonders if the students of samurai clan school Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan were afforded some form of heating in the classrooms during winter. Even modern-day gas-burning stoves and thick winter socks couldn’t prevent us from shivering our way through the experiences of kyudo archery and zazen meditation available during a visit here.The school buildings and grounds, including a frozen and very unappealing former “swimming pool,” - or “pond” - of what is said to have been the finest of over 300 Edo-era clan schools in Japan are quiet and carry a stark beauty in winter.When it was established in 1803 classes at Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan included those which taught “seppuku,” or ritual suicide by sword.(The grounds of clan school Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan during winter.)“They would have understood from their fathers that the samurai have to come to terms with their own death, so it wouldn’t have been so upsetting for them,” a guide told us. Thankfully, no such class is in session at the school today.Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan is a relocated reconstruction of the original school located north of downtown Aizuwakamatsu. The original facility was established near Tsuruga Castle.Further afieldThe hot spring town of Aizu Ashinomaki Onsen can be found in the mountains due south of downtown Aizuwakamatsu in the Ookawa Valley. Challenging access in the past gave the onsen resort the moniker, “phantom village.” At the time of visiting it could be accessed by a 40-minute bus ride from Aizuwakamatsu station.The hot springs of Aizu Ashinomaki Onsen are believed to have been established over 1,000 years ago.(The streets of hot spring resort Aizu Ashinomaki Onsen in winter.)Located in the mountains southwest of Aizuwakamatsu City, the remote and beautiful village of Ouchijuku is a well-preserved example of the post towns established in Japan during the Edo Period.The village is distinct for its many lived-in kayabuki thatched-roofed houses which have remained largely unchanged since their construction during the around 400 years ago. The houses, and the village as a whole, look delightful in the snow. The work of clearing said snow off the roofs, perhaps not so delightful.Winter conditions can make for a slippery climb up to a viewing point on the mountainside north of the village.(Kayabuki thatched-roofed houses in the village of Ouchijuku, Fukushima Pref.)RelatedClass still in session at former Aizu samurai school in Fukushima Pref.[VIDEO] Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima: Journey to Japan's samurai strongholdTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX8eQ-features_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaTue, 09 Jan 2024 18:44:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX8eQ-features_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GB2mj-featuresTokyo Governor Yuriko Koike on Thursday called for 2024 to be a game changing year in strengthening disaster prevention and providing support for childcare and elderly residents.Speaking to metropolitan government staff during her New Year’s address on the first day back at work after the year-end holidays Gov. Koike cited a monitor survey which found disaster prevention, public safety, childcare and the declining birthrate, and support for the elderly as high among issues for the Tokyo government to tackle.“The increasing intensity and frequency of heavy rains and typhoons are not only an inconvenient truth but also a harsh reality,” the governor said, while also referencing other forms of disaster like the novel coronavirus and the threat of ballistic missiles from North Korea.In order to be able to respond to disasters at any time Koike said that her government will continue to promote the Tokyo Resilience Project. Launched in 2023, 100 years after the Great Kanto Earthquake, the project aims to better protect the lives and livelihoods of Tokyo residents by strengthening disaster countermeasures in five key areas - flooding and storms, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, power and communications outages, and outbreaks of infectious diseases.Koike also said that the government will make progress in developing an all-hazards approach to business continuity planning and the securing of shelters.The governor's address came just days after a powerful earthquake struck central Japan’s Noto Peninsula on New Year's Day, in response to which units from the Metropolitan Police Department and the Tokyo Fire Department were dispatched to the disaster-hit region.During her New Year’s address one year ago Koike said her government was considering the provision of 5,000 yen per child per month to families with children under the age of 18 in Tokyo in an effort support young families and address a declining birthrate.This consideration was eventually developed into the 018 Support initiative which will begin making its first payments from January to those families who submitted applications by mid-December.In addition to the 018 Support initiative, from the next fiscal year the Tokyo government will take steps to make tuition at private high schools almost free of charge and to reduce the burden of school lunch expenses to further support families, according to Koike.At the other end of the spectrum the governor used her address to stress the importance of creating an environment in which the capital’s elderly residents can play an active role in society by establishing a way for companies to connect with residents and make use of their skills and accumulated experience.The governor also called for greater compensation for caregivers to match the high cost of living in the capital with a monthly wage increase of 10,000 to 20,000 yen being eyed among other measures to create a better working environment for caregivers.“We must hurry to create a society where everyone, including women, families with children, children themselves, the elderly, and people with disabilities, can pursue self-fulfillment and happiness,” Koike said.“We have to change the game in order to appropriately respond to diversifying needs and to make the people of Tokyo feel that Tokyo has changed and that living in Tokyo has become easier.”To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GB2mj-featuresFri, 05 Jan 2024 16:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GB2mj-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVY2x-featuresThe first order of business for many workers in central Tokyo upon their return to the office after the year-end holidays on Thursday was to visit Kanda Myojin shrine and offer prayers for good fortune in business for the year ahead.The shrine in Tokyo’s Chiyoda Ward is thought to look over districts that include Kanda, Nihombashi, and Akihabara. Proximity to the business districts of Marunouchi and Otemachi also makes it popular as a place of worship for workers from those areas.By midday on Thursday a long queue of worshippers had formed along the Nakasendo road, south of the shrine, which had been closed off to vehicles in order to accommodate the anticipated foot traffic.Worshippers inched their way through the large torii gate which marks the main approach to the shrine precincts. At the resplendent Zuishin-mon gate security staff waited to break up the queue before letting people in groups pass through the gate to fill much of the ground in front of Kanda Myojin’s honden, or “main hall.”(Worshippers make their way through the torii and Zuishin-mon gate at Kanda Myojin shrine in Tokyo's Chiyoda Ward on Jan. 4, 2024.)Around the waiting worshippers other shrine visitors busied themselves on the fringes of the precincts, sipping warm, sweet amazake, the drink made from fermented rice, and pouring over omikuji fortunes for the promise of good things to come in 2024.One shrine visitor who works for a human resources company in Tokyo and comes to the Kanda Myojin every year with his colleagues told The Mainichi, "It was a terrible beginning to the year," referring to the earthquake which struck Japan’s Noto Peninsula on New Year’s Day. “I hope that by the end of this year, we will be able to think that it was a better year than the one we are having now," he said.2024 marks the first year for traditional hatsumode first-of-the-year shrine visits since Japan downgraded COVID-19 to the same level as seasonal influenza. Pre-pandemic, some 10,000 worshippers would visit Kanda Myojin in January, according to reports.(Crowd control in 2024. Kanda Myojin shrine, Tokyo.)It’s too early to tell whether the tired legs and tested patience of working worshippers at Kanda Myojin will be rewarded in the workplace. On Thursday though, they might have been rewarded with a warm cup of amazake (perhaps even the alcoholic kind) and skewer or two of yakitori at one of the awaiting food stalls lining the streets around the shrine.First order of business for the year, and maybe the last for the day.If you’re thinking of paying a visit to Kando Myojin in the coming days, be prepared for significant numbers of worshippers as people time their visit for the long weekend with Monday being a national holidayTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVY2x-featuresFri, 05 Jan 2024 11:30:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVY2x-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gonnl-featuresYamanashi Prefecture on Wednesday announced plans to collect a fee from people wishing to climb Mt. Fuji from the mountain’s fifth station and to restrict the number of daily climbers from next year.The plans form part of a draft framework of countermeasures drawn up by Yamanashi Prefecture designed to tackle overcrowding on Mt. Fuji and to curb the practice of so-called “bullet climbing” in which climbers, often ill-prepared, attempt a rapid ascent to the summit overnight.According to the plans, a toll gate will be installed near the mountain’s fifth station which is approached by the Fuji Subaru Line on the Yamanashi side of the mountain. During the climbing season the number of climbers passing through the gate will be restricted to 4,000 per day. Overcrowding occurs near Mt. Fuji’s summit when climbers exceed this number, according to the prefecture.The prefecture is also considering closing the gate between 4pm and 2am, which it says are the peak hours for bullet climb attempts. Should the number of climbers exceed 4,000, the gate will likely be closed from that point until opening the next day.Visitors to Mt. Fuji, which straddles Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures, are already encouraged to voluntarily contribute 1,000 yen toward the conservation of the mountain. The new entrance fee, however, would be mandatory for those people starting their climb at the fifth station in Yamanashi, although the prefecture is considering the exemption of guests staying at mountain huts. Climbers making their ascent from the base of the mountain will likely be exempt, too.Announcement of the plans came after the prefectural government met recently with local residents to exchange opinions and present the proposed framework of countermeasures which the government says was met with general approval.Yamanashi Prefecture’s countermeasures also include requiring groups of climbers to be accompanied by an authorized guide, and giving guides on the mountain the authority to provide strong guidance to those climbers engaging in inappropriate behavior.A new ordinance will need to be enacted in order for the government to put the countermeasures to work, which it plans to submit to the prefectural assembly in February after further fine tuning and consultation with local residents.“We have seen numerous media reports on the problems of bullet climbing and overcrowding, and we have received requests from local residents for an immediate policy,” Yamanashi Gov. Kotaro Nagasaki said during a press conference on Wednesday.“By comprehensively implementing these countermeasures, we hope to ensure the safety of those who climb Mt. Fuji,” he said.Yamanashi Prefecture's plans for Mt. Fuji also includes the construction of shelters along the mountain's descending trail in which climbers can seek protection from falling rocks. Efforts will also be made to revitalize and promote the Yoshida Trail - which ascends the lower half of the mountain - and its connection to mountain worship.In August, Yamanashi Gov. Nagasaki said that Mt. Fuji was “screaming” under the strain of overcrowding and other environmental issues as visitors returned to the mountain in droves for the first summer climbing season since the lifting of COVID-19 travel restrictions.At that time the prefecture was in the early stages of proposing the development of a light rail transit system to replace the Fuji Subaru Line road which brings visitors to fifth station, and thus afford authorities greater control over the number of people on the mountain.RelatedMt. Fuji “screaming” for new approach to overcrowding crisis, Yamanashi governorTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gonnl-featuresFri, 22 Dec 2023 15:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gonnl-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABB9-featuresTokyo ranked fourth among the top 100 city destinations in 2023, with the Japanese capital entering the top 10 for the first time, according to a recent index.The Top 100 City Destinations Index 2023, published in December, is the latest edition of an annual ranking produced by global market research company Euromonitor International.Tokyo’s appearance in the index’s top 10 for the first time was spurred on by improved developments in tourism infrastructure, the easing of COVID-19 prevention measures, and a weak yen which continues to make trips to Japan easier on the budget for many international visitors, according to the creators of the index.Tokyo’s fourth place marks a significant improvement from its position at No. 20 in the Top 100 City Destinations Index 2022.Paris ranked top of the latest index with the French capital retaining its status as the world’s top city destination. Dubai (United Arab Emirates), Madrid (Spain), Tokyo (Japan), and Amsterdam (the Netherlands), completed the top five ranked city destinations respectively.For the latest edition of the index Euromonitor International compared over 50 metrics across six key pillars for 100 city destinations including economic and business performance, tourism policy and attractiveness, health and safety, and sustainability, among others.The resulting index is one dominated by European cities - accounting for seven of the top 10 cities and with 63 in the top 100. New York, which ranked eighth, was one of the three cities outside of Europe to feature in the top 10, Tokyo and Dubai being the other two.The second highest-ranked Japanese city was Osaka, at number 16 in the index.Publication of the Top 100 City Destinations Index 2023 comes toward the end of a year in which international travel has continued its post-pandemic recovery. 2023 has seen 38 percent growth in terms of the number of trips, which are projected to reach 1.3 billion by the end of the year, according to Euromonitor International’s index report.Japan itself has seen a surge in inbound tourism in 2023, receiving over 2.5 million foreign visitors in October, the first time for the monthly figure to top pre-pandemic levels.The recovery of international and domestic travel has reignited concerns about overtourism on these shores. In October the government announced a package of measures aimed at tackling overtourism which included measures to help persuade travelers away from tourist hotspots including Tokyo.Overtourism is a challenge faced by cities outside of Japan, too, according to Euromonitor International.“Some destinations are imposing restrictions, steep taxation or reduction of hotel capacity to help limit the influx of tourists and preserve cultural heritage, while others embrace dispersion strategies that promote alternative or off-the-beaten-path destinations,” Nadejda Popova, Senior Manager (Loyalty) at Euromonitor International, said in a press release.“Seen by many as a double-edged sword, overtourism underscores the importance of implementing sustainable practices to help drive more responsible tourism over mass travel to benefit the environment as well as local residents.”RelatedJapan draws up new measures to tackle overtourism, promote rural destinationsHow much for a day in Tokyo? Budget travel editionTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABB9-featuresFri, 15 Dec 2023 18:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MABB9-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9KKn-featuresThere’s an argument to be made that it’s only the brave or the foolhardy who see fit to travel any kind of distance for leisure during Japan’s holiday seasons. Pre-pandemic, Biblical crowds and eye-watering prices were a staple of most travel itineraries during peak seasons including the festive year-end period.For better or worse, the bravery and, or foolishness is forecast to increase during the upcoming end-of-year holiday period compared to the previous year.The number of Japan residents expected to travel during the year-end and New Year's holidays is forecast to top 28 million, up 5.0 percent from the previous year and not far short of pre-pandemic levels, according to an annual outlook report from Japanese travel agency JTB.Dometic travelers for the coming period are estimated to be around 28 million, up 3.7 percent from the previous year, while the number of travelers heading overseas is estimated to reach 580,000, a year-on-year increase of 160.1 percent, according to the report which focuses on travels of one night or more in duration.Despite the forecasted increase for the coming holiday period, post-pandemic growth in outbound travel has been comparatively sluggish as travelers on these shores continue to feel the pinch of high prices and a weak yen. The number of travelers heading overseas this season is estimated to be just 70.1 percent of 2019 levels.Estimates in the JTB report are calculated based on a number of economic indicators, industry trends, transportation company movements, accommodation reservations, and attitude surveys, among other sources.According to one survey referenced in the report, spending time with family was cited as the main purpose of travel over the year-end and New Year’s period, followed by relaxing and taking it easy, and then going to one’s hometown.December 30 is expected to be the peak date for domestic departures, according to JTB.While willingness to travel has mostly recovered to 2019 levels then, JTB estimates that it will be slightly lower this coming season as the year-end and New Year holidays are not so conveniently lined up and a number of travelers may instead shift their focus to the three-day weekend from January 6 to 8 that comes just days after people return to work.The increase in domestic travelers is forecast to be topped by the increase in how much it will actually cost them to travel. According to the report, individual domestic travelers are likely to pay an average of 41,000 yen for their travels during the upcoming year-end and New Year’s holiday season, up 10.8 percent from the previous year and 28.1 percent compared to 2019.The latest figures for domestic travel costs represent a record high since JTB began publishing their annual report in 1969. High prices, growing demand for travel, a recovery in inbound travel, and labor shortages in the service industry are cited as reasons behind the soaring costs.Perhaps contrary to general expectations, overseas travelers are expected to pay less for their travels this season, at 222,000 yen per person, down from 241,000 yen the previous year.In Japan, the total number of overnight stays among domestic Japanese travelers in October 2023 was 41.3 million nights, down from 41.9 million during the same month of 2022 when government subsidized travel schemes were still in place in some regions, according to preliminary figures from the Japan Tourism Agency.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9KKn-featuresWed, 13 Dec 2023 17:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9KKn-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAB39-featuresIt may have been cold and wet but the inclement weather couldn’t dampen a feverish mood among members of the media packed onto the platform at Kurayoshi Station in Tottori Prefecture, straining to get lenses into position ready for the arrival on Sunday of a recently decorated Detective Conan express train.The train actually arrived empty, save for driver and crew, but this day was all about the departure, the first departure in fact, of the Super Hakuto Detective Conan Ver. train bound for Kyoto.Along with the lucky first passengers the new-look Super Hakuto would depart from Kurayoshi Station carrying with it the hopes of a Tottori Prefecture wanting to spread word of its many charms, not least of which is as the home and birthplace of Detective Conan creator Gosho Aoyama.And it’s hoped here that on the return journeys to come the train will be filled with passengers fresh from the Osaka Expo, when that eventually opens.“Osaka will host the Expo in 2025 and people around the world know of Detective Conan. So, we wanted to present people with a train that can bring them to this region together with their beloved Conan,” said Tottori Governor Shinji Hirai speaking to the media after Sunday’s departure ceremony.“It’s with this wish that we have started operating this Detective Conan train.”There does indeed appear to be a lot of love here for Conan Edogawa, the genius boy detective and protagonist of Aoyama’s manga series which in Japan goes by the title Meitantei Conan. Enough love in fact, for the governor and other dignitaries to have attended the departure ceremony boasting large, brilliant red bowties, the same worn by Conan himself.(Tottori Governor Shinji Hirai addresses the audience during a departure ceremony for the Super Hakuto Detective Conan Ver. train.)(Conan-kun himself greets guests at the departure ceremony of the Super Hakuto Detective Conan Ver. train.)As for the Super Hakuto Detective Conan Ver. train, the exterior and interior of each of its carriages can now be seen sporting images of Detective Conan and friends as well as art inspired by the manga series.Chizu Express Co.,Ltd, the train’s operator, said they wanted people to experience the world of Conan inside the train, too. Not just from the outside.“Because of regulations the Conan-themed trains that are already in service in Tottori are only decorated on the outside and I know that some people still feel that this is not enough. With this train though, we’ve really put a lot of effort into enabling people to experience the world of Conan inside the train, too. If people are aware of this, we’re hopeful that many will want to get on board,” Chizu Express President Koichi Nishio told reporters during a preview of the train on Saturday.“Personally, I’m really excited. We’ve spent so much time on this decoration project so finally to be at the point where everyone can see it, I’m so happy about that,” he said.(A carriage exterior of the Super Hakuto Detective Conan Ver. train.)(A carriage interior of the Super Hakuto Detective Conan Ver. train.)That there is much love of Detective Conan should come as little surprise if we look at the numbers.Aoyama’s manga has been serialized in Japan’s Weekly Shonen Sunday magazine since 1994, pausing only for a four-month hiatus between 2017 and 2018 due to Aoyama’s health. The comic itself has sold over 270 million copies worldwide and has been translated into more than two dozen languages. In English, the series goes under the title Case Closed.Case, err, closed then as to why the region would want to lean into developing anime tourism of which the Super Hakuto Detective Conan Ver. train is among the recent projects.In Gosho Aoyama’s hometown of Hokuei, in central Tottori Prefecture, the local Yura Station in 2013 was given the moniker Conan Station. Today the traveler would have to look closely to realize that it is still, officially, Yura Station - eyes are more likely to be drawn to the station’s Detective Conan inspired decorations and fittings, of which there are many.(Conan Edogawa statue awaits arrivals outside Yura Station, also known as Conan Station in the town of Hokuei, Tottori Prefecture.)Arriving travelers will step outside of the small station to be greeted with a large, full-color statue of Conan Edogawa. The station’s platforms feature Conan murals and steps leading to an overhead passage are covered in Conan art. In the Hokuei Town Tourist Information Office, located next door to the main station building, fans can find limited-edition Detective Conan character goods exclusive to the information office. A locker facility near to the station is covered floor to ceiling in Conan, even the locker keys come with Conan character keychains.A point of arrival and departure in more ways than one, Yura Station marks the start and end of Conan Street, a 1.4-km long street that connects the station with the Gosho Aoyama Manga Factory to the north.Along the street (and off it) Detective Conan-themed statues, panels, manhole covers and signposts await discovery. According to a map displayed in the Gosho Aoyama Manga Factory, there are 25 statues along the street and in the surrounding area. That’s just the statues.Heading north, Conan Bridge traverses the Yura River and on the other side visitors will find Conan’s House Beika Shopping Street. The roadside facility includes the cafe Conan’s Kitchen, Café Poirot (both cafe and menu items based on Café Poirot in the original comic), and the Conan Department Store, a specialty store stocking around 200 kinds of character goods, including over 70 original products exclusive to the store.(Statue on Conan Bridge, part of Conan Street in the town of Hokuei, Tottori Prefecture.)Well-versed fans might get a kick out of the Kudo residence gate where an intercom message features messages from Detective Conan characters played by voice acting exclusive to the facility.Conan Dori delivers traffic to the front of the distinctive exterior of the Gosho Aoyama Manga Factory. Inside, the “factory” is a celebration of the life, creative process, and works of Aoyama, across seven zones. One of the exhibits is a recreation of Aoyama’s workspace, something which a visiting foreign resident of Japan told us they felt was delightfully Japanese - the recreated workspace.(Gosho Aoyama Manga Factory.)At the time of visiting, adult admission to the factory was 700 yen. Some visitors might find the price worth it for the ticket alone, which could be a souvenir in and of itself. The Gosho Aoyama Manga Factory director speculated with us that they might be putting more energy and budget into their tickets than any other similar facility in Japan.Opened in 2007 the Gosho Aoyama Manga Factory is scheduled for a revamp in 2027.The Detective Conan theme awaits travelers arriving in the region from the air, too. In Tottori City the local airport was renamed Tottori Sand Dunes Conan Airport in 2015, drawing on Aoyama’s manga and the city’s famous sand dunes for a number of displays and exhibits located around the facility.(Dusk comes to the Tottori Sand Dunes, Tottori City. Photo taken Dec. 2, 2023.)Visiting these facilities and attractions, and others that draw on the region’s connections to celebrated manga artists including GeGeGe no Kitaro creator Shigeru Mizuki, it's perhaps not a huge leap of faith for the visitor to believe that they’ve arrived in the “Manga Kingdom” of Tottori’s anime tourism slogan. With the introduction of the Super Hakuto Detective Conan Ver. train, stakeholders will be hoping more visitors can make that leap in the near future.The first departure of the Super Hakuto Detective Conan Ver. train came as Aoyama’s manga series approaches next year, the 30th anniversary of its serialization in Weekly Shonen Sunday. 2024 will also mark the 30th anniversary of the Super Hakuto train service,In a statement issued to mark the departure of the new-look train Gosho Aoyama (60) pointed out another example of the stars aligning to greet the occasion.“Actually, like our Conan, Super Hakuto is celebrating its 30th anniversary. I was born in the Year of the Rabbit, and Super Hakuto is also a white rabbit,” Aoyama said in a nod to “hakuto” in the train’s name. Hakuto can be derived from the Japanese myth, The White Rabbit of Inaba, which is set in Tottori. “White rabbit” and “Hakuto” can be written using the same kanji characters - 白兎.“And this year happens to be the Year of the Rabbit,” he continued, referring to the Chinese zodiac calendar used by the Japanese. “I hope this train, which we connect with in many different ways, will continue to be loved by us all forever.”The Super Hakuto Detective Conan Ver. train connects Tottori Prefecture and the Keihanshin region in around two and a half hours. Station stops include Kurayoshi and Tottori in Tottori Prefecture, and Sannomiya (Kobe), Osaka, and Kyoto in Keihanshin.Departures have been scheduled almost daily and timetables are now available for December and January. Chizu Express plans to publish subsequent timetables at least one month in advance. Purchase of tickets for seats on the train can be made from one month in advance of the departure date, until the time of departure.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAB39-featuresTue, 05 Dec 2023 15:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAB39-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrnVR-featuresHaneda Innovation City celebrated its grand opening near Tokyo’s Haneda Airport on Thursday, ahead of a special opening weekend event celebrating the facility’s central themes of social innovation and culture.Facility operators, Haneda Future Development Co.,Ltd., describe Haneda Innovation City (HICity) as Japan’s first smart airport city and are aiming for the commercial and business complex to become a hub for innovation and new business creation.Covering over 130,000 square-meters of floor space, the smart city brings together research and development facilities and office space as well as dining, entertainment and accommodation facilities, among others.HICity is located on the former site of Haneda Airport in Tokyo’s Ota City, an area of innovation development being driven by the Haneda Smart City Promotion Council consisting of Ota City, Haneda Future Development, and Kajima Corporation, the largest shareholder in Haneda Future Development, among other organizations.“My predecessor handed down to me an important objective, to carefully nurture this city as a world-class model of innovation. Today's grand opening is the real starting point toward achieving this goal,” Mayor of Ota City Akimasa Suzuki said during the opening ceremony on Thursday.Even prior to a soft opening in 2020, HICity was already in use as a testbed for solving social issues through use of the latest technologies.During the opening weekend event, visitors will be able to see in action self-driving buses circulating the smart city. The buses are part of a smart mobility initiative which aims to address transportation challenges driven by Japan’s aging population and a shrinking labor force.In 2020, Haneda Future Development collaborated with a number of companies to permanently deploy self-driving buses at HICity, the first deployment of its kind in a smart city in Japan. The following year saw the first demonstrations of the buses for the public, conducted on roads between HICity and Haneda Airport Terminal 3.To date, around 16,000 passengers have ridden on the self-driving buses at HICity, according to Boldly Inc., a developer of sustainable mobility services which is working with Haneda Future Development to develop autonomous transportation around the facility.(Self-driving shuttle buses at Haneda Innovation City. Photo taken Nov.16, 2023.)A small shuttle bus with a maximum speed of 20km/h is limited to the grounds of the smart city. Although a private facility, the roads navigating HICity are categorized as public so the bus requires a regular license plate. A new shuttle bus is awaiting its own license plate ahead of going into operation on the site in December.“Each shuttle bus can see the surrounding circumstances through sensors and recognize shapes and learn based on a predetermined route. These buses will only follow a predetermined route, at a predetermined speed, according to predetermined settings,” Takayuki Taguchi, Vice President of Boldly Inc., said during a demonstration on Thursday.During the opening weekend, visitors to HICity will also be able to see a larger self-driving bus with a maximum speed of 35 km/h which the developers are hoping to put into service as a shuttle between HICity and Haneda Airport’s international terminal.“This bus can detect traffic signals and judge between green or red lights. If anything is on the road, like a parked car, the bus can avoid it automatically,” Taguchi said. (Demonstration ride on a self-driving bus at Haneda Innovation City. Photo taken Nov.16, 2023.)Haneda Future Development said it hopes to establish a continuous flow of autonomous buses between the airport and HICity that people can hop on and take to the smart city where they can spend time before or after their flights.The self-driving buses at HICity are currently operating under a vehicular license which requires the presence of an inactive driver. The developers are aiming to have the vehicles in operation under a license category which allows them to be completely autonomous. “In Japan the number of people working as drivers is declining and young people are not getting their licenses. This means that there are few people who can operate buses. However, elderly people cannot drive by themselves. They need public transportation so we hope that self-driving shuttle buses like this can help solve this problem,” Taguchi said.In 2020 HICity was selected as a leading model of a smart city project promoted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, whose minister Tetsuo Saito was present at Thursday’s opening ceremony.“I have just had the opportunity to test ride a self-driving bus that is in operation as part of this opening event,” the minister said.“Self-driving vehicles are expected to contribute to solving social issues such as the lack of drivers in public transportation. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism is working on the social implementation of self-driving vehicles with safety as the priority.”(Transport Minister Tetsuo Saito and Governor of Tokyo Yuriko Koike prepare to cut the ribbon during the grand opening ceremony of Haneda Innovation City in Tokyo. Photo taken Nov.16, 2023.)Another of the eye-catching social innovations in practice at HICity can be seen and experienced at the facility AI_Scape, a restaurant where robots take up the roles of cook and waiter. For around 1,500 yen, diners at AI_Scape can order a simple set meal featuring a main dish of curry or bolognese-style meat sauce which is prepared and served by robots from the robotics division of Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Japan’s oldest robot makers.Orders are placed via a QR code at the table and diners can see the robots get to work in preparing their meals and eventually serving them on a tray placed at the table. While meals are largely boil-in-bag fare, many of us might do well to remember our own early attempts at cooking at home.The facility was originally designed as a test and development space for the restaurant’s earliest employee - a robot named Nyokkey developed to address labor shortages in Japan’s service industry. Nyokkey can still be seen waiting tables at AI_Scape.(AI_Scape, a restaurant staffed by robots at Haneda Innovation City, Tokyo. Photos taken Nov.16, 2023.)Should visitors to HICity eventually find themselves overwhelmed by the latest innovations and high-end tech, more earthly pleasures are available in the smart city, from downing craft beers at a bar terrace to soaking tired feet in onsen waters at a roof-top foot spa with views to Haneda Airport itself.The opening weekend event at HICity runs from Friday November 17 through Sunday November 19 and will feature a number of temporary art and cultural exhibitions, food and craft stalls, and pop up events among the permanent facilities.The grand opening of HICity comes on the back of an October during which Japan saw the arrival of over 2.5 million foreign visitors, surpassing the number of foreign visitors from the same month in 2019 and the first time the monthly figure has topped pre-pandemic levels.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrnVR-featuresFri, 17 Nov 2023 17:39:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrnVR-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gonjb-featuresWhen Shoya Yoshida introduced the mingei movement to Tottori, he infused the western Japan region with a love of folk crafts that would change approaches to craft production and lifestyles and put in place a legacy that continues to enrich the region today.The simple beauty of Tottori's folk crafts can be found across the region in washi paper, textiles, bamboo, and forged knives, among other forms. It's pottery, though, that offers the deepest dive into the mingei movement introduced here in the 1930s. Visitors can even stop by kilns with direct connections to the person who made the introductions.Noriyuki Yamamoto is ready to go. We've barely taken our seats in the cafe at his kiln Craft-kan Iwai-gama in eastern Tottori Prefecture. Coffee is yet to be served before the 75-year-old potter slips comfortably into an enthusiastic stream of thought and reflection about his life with mingei and the influence of "Yoshida sensei."Yoshida sensei - Dr. Yoshida. By day, Tottori native Shoya Yoshida (1898 -1972) was a medical practitioner who treated patients at a clinic in downtown Tottori. The building is still there, though no longer a clinic. Across the road are facilities established by Yoshida in his other guise, as a producer of Tottori folk crafts and the man who brought the mingei folk craft movement to the region.(Craft-kan Iwai-gama kiln and Noriyuki Yamamoto with a Bernard Leach mug (bottom left).)Knowing that he wanted to do something with his hands as a vocation, at 16 Yamamoto sought the advice of Yoshida, the mingei producer and once his childhood doctor."I went to see Yoshida sensei (at his clinic). He was in the middle of an appointment with a patient and told me to wait a moment, so I went to see an exhibit at the Folk Crafts Museum."That visit to the Tottori Folk Crafts Museum, where the young Yamamoto found himself in awe of the Joseon white porcelain from Korea on display, "is a big reason why we are here now," he tells us.The Tottori Folk Crafts Museum, established by Yoshida in 1949, is located across the road from what was the doctor's clinic. Today, the museum offers visitors an insight into the life of Yoshida and is a good place for the novice to get a grasp of local folk crafts and the mingei movement.The most concise definition of mingei, though, can be found in the words of the people who started the movement in Japan in the late 1920s. After the country began its rush to industrialize during the Meiji period a group of craftsmen, led by philosopher and art historian Yanagi Soetsu (1889 - 1961), sought to save simple folk crafts from being left behind, condemned to collect dust in the nation's attics.Soetsu and his peers combined the words min, meaning "the masses" or "the people," andgei, meaning "craft," to create mingei - "crafts of the people" - often translated as "folk crafts." The mingei movement saw beauty in objects used by ordinary people in their daily lives, championing the creation of honest crafts of practical purpose."Mingei isn't just about making things, though. What Yanagi championed was items for living and a way of living," Yamamoto explains.For Yamamoto early inspiration of mingei as a way of living came when he was invited to Yoshida's house and saw a painting on display by Bernard Leach, the influential British potter who had a close relationship with Japan and who embraced the simple, utilitarian style of mingei."I really admire Leach. He was inspired by people like William Morris and William Blake and started to create pottery. I was only in my first year at high school but I was interested in the things they were doing. When I went to sensei's house and saw Leach's work I thought this is the kind of lifestyle I want to live."The journey to that lifestyle, though, was perhaps driven by Yamamoto's own idea of what mingei is - a way of life in which you take the initiative and surround yourself with that which you think is good.It was maybe young enthusiasm, though, which drove Yamamoto at 18 and still in high school to hitchhike from Tottori all the way to Tokyo in the hope of meeting his idol Leach who was visiting Japan at the time."I read in a newspaper that Leach was coming to Japan, so I hitchhiked on a truck to Tokyo to meet him without having the fare to get back home," he recalls.Yamamoto did get his meeting with Leach. After that encounter and after graduating high school, he took an apprenticeship at a kiln in neighboring Shimane Prefecture and started to surround himself with those things that he felt were good, much of them made by his own hands.The cafe we're sitting in - Kissa Hana - is one of three main buildings at Craft-kan Iwai-gama built by Yamamoto. Another houses a workshop and exhibition space displaying examples of tableware fresh from the kiln. The third building, the Sankou-kan, is a "reference hall" showcasing items that have inspired Yamamoto over the years. The hall also serves as an event space.After coffee and cake in the cafe, served using items of folk craft, Yamamoto gives us the tour."I wanted to create in one place somewhere where I could make my own products, where they could be put to use, and where I could have a space to show those crafts and other items that inspired me in the creation of my work."(Cafe and Sankou-kan reference hall, Craft-kan Iwai-gama kiln.)The Sankou-kan reference hall is a bright and airy space with wooden beams supporting a high-arched roof. Among the cherished items here is a table-cum-counter designed by Yamamoto, chairs from Turkey, and a bed from Afghanistan (by way of Ginza).Opening up a large wooden chest Yamamoto sifts through the myriad of boxes within, opening one to reveal a mug made by his idol, Leach.Up in the hall's attic room we are shown some of the Korean-style pottery that inspired a young Yamamoto as well as some of the leading figures of the mingei movement."It's not enough that only those people who like pottery come here though. I had to create a reason for others to want to visit so we started holding events here like rakugo (comic storytelling) and live music."These days Craft-kan Iwai-gama receives around 10,000 visitors a year, according to Yamamoto. Some stay just down the road in the hot-spring town of Iwai Onsen. Others have driven from as far away as Cape Soya, the northernmost point of Japan's northernmost main island of Hokkaido.Had others timed their visit to match ours, they would have arrived at an Iwai-gama appearing as if soaked in a tropical languor after a rainy spell during Japan's lingering summer. Rising above the tiled roofs of the kiln buildings the trees on the hillside are lush and green. Across the road from the entrance a terrace of rice fields climbs slowly toward mountains in the hazy distance. It's a quite beautiful setting.In one of his essays on mingei, Yanagi Soetsu wrote of an "idyllic kingdom of beauty," an ideal world where all crafted objects are beautiful. At this moment it doesn’t feel like it would be much of a stretch to say that Iwai-gama could be an idyllic kingdom that Yamamoto has built for himself and others, whether consciously or not.(Noriyuki Yamamoto and Hana chan, Craft-kan Iwai-gama kiln.)Hana, the resident dog, certainly looks very content with her surroundings in a corner of the kiln courtyard, rising only from a midday slumber to receive some fuss from the cameraman. For Yamamoto though, there’s work still to be done. He remains influenced by Yoshida sensei and the support the mingei producer gave to the craftspeople of Tottori like himself. He wants to return the favor.When Yoshida opened the Takumi Kogei-ten store in 1932 he created a vital outlet for local craftspeople where they could showcase and sell their folk crafts. Today, Takumi Kogei-ten, located next door to the Tottori Folk Crafts Museum, is regarded as the oldest existing folk art specialty store in Japan and a key factor behind the strength of the mingei movement in Tottori, according to Yamamoto."(My generation) started out on its own but there was always someone we could sell to, someone who would give us money in advance. That's what Yoshida sensei did for us. That's how we grew.""(The mingei movement) now needs to support those people who are yet to make sales, the young craftspeople. People like me can be put to the side."Yamamoto laughs at the latter statement but it reflects a belief held by the early champions of mingei, that folk crafts be made by the anonymous craftsperson, indistinguishable among the masses. Accordingly, Yamamoto doesn't stamp, mark, or attach his name or that of his kiln to his work."In 30 years time I'll be gone and it won't matter if a particular folk craft item was made by me. But if that item is good enough, it will still be around. That’s for sure."Ushinotoyaki Kamamoto is another of Tottori's kilns to have been directly influenced by Yoshida. It was here that Yoshida began designing the items which he believed would bring Tottori's folk crafts into the modern age.Bent in concentration over his rokuro potter's wheel in a dimly-lit kiln workshop, Takao Kobayashi demonstrates the technique of kezuri, shaving off unwanted clay to shape the base of the dish he is making.Outside, the broad and bright rural landscape of mountains and fields, south of Tottori City, unfolds. In the late summer the rice fields appear almost golden and ready for harvest and the greens of the mountainsides are highlighted by brilliant red patches of spider lilies.(Takao Kobayashi at work using a rokuro potter’s wheel, Ushinotoyaki Kamamoto kiln.)This is the satoyama, that border area of foothills between mountains and city where people make their living from the resources that the land provides.For the 72-year-old Kobayashi, this living starts with shuffling piles of earth dug out of the hillside up the steep driveway to a storehouse next to his workshop where he breaks it down to something finer. From this he can filter out, process, and produce the clay used to create Ushinotoyaki's folk craft pottery."It's tough, really. No one likes doing this so they just buy their clay. It's rare to do it like this."Kobayashi speculates that he might be the only potter in Tottori Prefecture to be making his clay from scratch, and by extension then, the finished items of folk craft.Despite the hardship of the task, he breaks into a beaming smile at our city-softened reactions of shock at the prospect of getting hands dirty in the course of a day's work.Behind the workshop, Kobayashi shows us one of his noborigama kilns "climbing" up the steep hillside. This particular kiln is no longer in use after suffering damage during an earthquake some years ago and now appears at risk of being consumed by the surrounding vegetation.(Takao Kobayashi outside Ushinotoyaki Kamamoto kiln in the city of Tottori.)In this setting, amid the raw, natural beauty of the satoyama, Kobayashi appears every bit the anonymous, humble craftsperson that the founders of the mingei movement so championed.Appearances can be deceptive though. Among the folk crafts made at Ushinotoyaki are some of the most recognizable examples of Tottori mingei - the black and green glazed tableware which bears the touch of Yoshida himself.Yoshida visited Ushinotoyaki in 1931. At that time the kiln, under the stewardship of its fourth generation potter, was largely producing suribachi mortar bowls, pickle jars, water jugs and tokkuri sake bottles. It was at the kiln, though, that Yoshida began designing his folk crafts, including the green and black glazed somewake plate that is perhaps among the most iconic pieces of Tottori mingei.Yoshida advised the Ushinotoyaki potters to fade out production of the jars and jugs and focus more on the modern mingei tableware that the kiln continues to make today, images of which can be seen in a myriad of Tottori tourism materials. Or come and see the real thing at the kiln."Now when we say 'mingei,' we know what it means. But back then it was like, what kind of thing is mingei?" Kobayashi tells us. "The potters paid attention to Yoshida's advice, even though I think it would have been normal for them to have felt annoyed with this noisy person telling them what to do," he jokes.(Ushinotoyaki Kamamoto kiln and distinctive somewake folk craft dish (bottom right).)It would be a few years after Yoshida's passing, though, that Kobayashi, a native of Fukushima in Japan's northern Tohoku region, would join the kiln and become its sixth generation potter.No direct contact with Yoshida then, but Kobayashi appears no less serious about the region's mingei movement."It's the basis of my life. I can't live without it, financially or spiritually," he says.We press him on the spiritual aspect. What does he think about when making pottery?"Nothing! Well, except maybe what I'm going to have for lunch," he responds with another joke before getting serious again."I want to do work that keeps me grounded. I have no desire to make things that are flashy. My work doesn't have to be admired, I just want it to be used for a long time."Whether Kobayashi likes it or not though, Ushinotoyaki is admired by many. And up here, in the glorious landscape of the satoyama, it's easy to be in admiration, almost envious in fact, of the lifestyle behind it, even if it does mean getting those hands dirty.At 41 years old, Yoshiyasu Yamamoto is the next generation of potter in Tottori. Or maybe the current generation. He has no direct connection to Yoshida and only started producing folk crafts around 10 years ago at his family's Kokuzouyaki kiln in the city of Kurayoshi, in central Tottori Prefecture.When Yamamoto's grandparents founded the kiln in the late 1800s, it was as producers of kougei - more artistic crafts where practical purpose is not the be all and end all.It was through a request from Takumi Kogei-ten that Yamamoto first started creating folk crafts and he is now involved, too, in exhibitions at the Tottori Folk Crafts Museum."At that time I didn't really feel like I was making mingei. I wasn’t conscious of it," he says of his early efforts at folk craft production."When I started helping out (at the museum) though, I had the chance to discover old mingei items. I took the opportunity to absorb knowledge from this and when I started creating things by incorporating these older forms I began to realize that I was creating mingei."Today, one of Kokuzouyaki’s most popular folk craft designs is inspired by the Tottori Sakyu sand dunes, itself one of the most iconic sights in the region.Time a visit to the dunes right and you might see on their surface a pattern of wind ripples, or "fumon," - ridges of sand created by Sea of Japan winds, forming gentle lines that appear to move across the face of the dunes.Yamamoto recreates this fumon pattern using the tobigana technique to create the ripples as lines of chattering dots across the surface of the tableware.(Dish (left) featuring a pattern resembling wind ripples on the Tottori Sand Dunes, Kokuzouyaki kiln.)When it comes to folk crafts, Yamamoto is open to the ideas of others in the pursuit of creating items which are comfortable and enjoyable for people to use. Unlike some of his predecessors, he doesn't have a hard and fast stance regarding his approach to mingei, in production or in lifestyle. Indeed, Yamamoto appears to move with ease between the worlds of mingei and kougei. The two crafts also look comfortable rubbing shoulders in his kiln’s exhibition space."There was an expectation that I would remain active in kougei, so I still produce both. Mingei is something to be used in daily life. Kougei is more about artistic appreciation and if it is made for use, it's more likely to be for special occasions. That's the difference between the two. Other than that, I don’t think about any spiritual or philosophical divide.""Actually, I had been working with the tobigana style already but many people commented that it looked like the dunes so I started taking that approach to it," Yamamoto says with casual ease and humility.(Yoshiyasu Yamamoto at work, Kokuzouyaki kiln.)Yamamoto does, however, remain committed to protecting Tottori's craft traditions."I want more people to know about the culture of pottery here. How we use local resources to make the kinds of things we do," he tells us.In order to reach younger audiences, Yamamoto collaborates with stores that young people are likely to visit, to put Kokuzouyaki's crafts on the shelves.One of these stores can be found in Kurayoshi's Shirakabe Dozo-gun district, a traditional townscape of quaint streets and trickling streams.Inside the area's white-walled storehouses and townhouses are craft stores, galleries, and workshops, among them Cocorostore where Yamamoto has some of his folk crafts on the shelves. Pay attention to the store's lampshades hanging from the ceiling - they were also made by Yamamoto at the request of the store, according to the owner.(Old townscape of Kurayoshi City’s Shirakabe Dozo-gun district.)The old townscape of Kurayoshi is just the kind of picture-perfect, Insta-friendly setting likely to delight the younger Japan traveler, especially those coming from the larger cities and from overseas. And here they can also have an encounter with Tottori’s folk crafts that might inspire them to create an idyllic kingdom of beauty to call their own, surrounded by things that bring them comfort and joy.In a broader sense, this is Tottori's mingei experience, one which brings visitors into remarkably beautiful landscapes and settings, the kind you want to shout about, to meet humble craftspeople and encounter the quiet beauty of their folk crafts.This article was supported by Tottori Prefecture and ANA Japan Travel PlannerInformationAbout Tottori:https://www.tottori-tour.jp/en//sightseeing/?s=&area=eastern&order=standard&number=20ANA Japan Travel Planner:https://www.ana.co.jp/en/us/japan-travel-planner/tottori-hidden-gem/crafts/Related:Epic landscapes, unforgettable experiences: A day in Tottori CityTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gonjb-featuresWed, 15 Nov 2023 16:08:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gonjb-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYq52-featuresThere’s no time to waste when it comes to a day of exploration in the city of Tottori. The western Japan city plugs travelers into the heart of an area packed with dramatic landscapes which shape local life as well as the experiences of the visitor.Epic scale and action awaits among the city’s iconic sand dunes. Ancient castle walls scale a mountainside almost downtown. Wild Sea of Japan elements have carved out a stunning coastline, the setting for one of Japan’s oldest myths. Then there’s the local sake, born from clean water and tough winter conditions, and tasting even better for it.There’s no getting away from it, the full Tottori experience means getting up early and getting active. But that’s OK, the sunrise can be stunning, so be sure to set your alarm.The following day in town starts along the coast west of central Tottori City before gradually taking the traveler to the downtown area, hopefully arriving in time for dinner.Dawn of the day, and of legends(Early start to the day along the Hakuto Coast of Tottori City.)Nature puts on a show along the Hakuto Coast with rocky outcrops puncturing the waters of the Sea of Japan and swathes of golden, sandy beaches pointing the way to hazy mountains and a spectacular sunrise.Walking and cycling routes navigate the area, west of central Tottori City. Or you could just stand agog in the sand and take in the spectacular dawn. Either way, enjoying the peace and quiet of the morning down by the water is a wonderful way to start any day.Route 9 hugs the coast and from the roadside station Shinwa-no-Sato Shiro Usagi the inviting sands of a popular summer swimming beach are easy to access. To the east the sun rises above downtown Tottori and to the west the form of a small torii shrine gate can be seen atop the rocky island of Okinoshima.This is the setting for the well-known myth among Japanese, and Japan’s first love story, the White Rabbit of Inaba, which is told in Japan’s oldest book, the Kojiki.Courtesy of the myth and its titular rabbit playing match-maker between a god and a princess the Hakuto area is recognized as sacred ground for lovers.Tributes to the rabbit dot the area. Most notable are those on the approach to Hakuto Jinja, a shrine hidden among trees on the hillside across the road from the beach.(Hakuto Shrine and tributes to the White Rabbit of Inaba, Hakuto Coast, Tottori City.)Steps leading to the shrine are flanked by statues of the rabbit upon which worshippers and love-struck dreamers have balanced musubi ishi, white stones stamped with the Chinese character for “en” (縁), representing the term “bond.”Further along the approach, the shrine’s torii gate bears the weight of even more of the stones.Early in the morning you’ll likely have the attractive Hakuto Shrine to yourself and plenty of time to admire the heart-shaped ema - votive wooden plaques upon which shrine visitors write their hopes and wishes, in this case those relating to love and marriage.Musubi ishi stones are available to purchase from the shrine office. If your love life is already in good health, Hakuto Shrine is also said to help soothe burns and other skin ailments. Handy that it’s just a short walk from a popular summer beach then!(Morning catch at Tottori Harbour Seafood Market Karoichi, Tottori City.)Heading towards town, on the way to the Tottori Sand Dunes, you might have time to squeeze in a visit to Tottori Harbour Seafood Market Karoichi, the “kitchen of Tottori.” The day’s catch on display here is about as fresh as it gets. Early November and into March is the season for the region’s celebrated snow crabs.Epic landscape, epic thrills(Fat biking is a fun way to explore the Tottori Sand Dunes, Tottori City.)It would be difficult to approach any trip to Tottori City and not be presented with a myriad of images featuring the city’s landmark sand dunes, the Tottori Sakyu. Nothing, however, can prepare you for the arresting sight that awaits at the real thing. Put simply, they are not to be missed.The dunes that you see in the pictures really only account for a section of an area of dunes stretching some 16km east to west along the coast. The main area for visitors is close to downtown Tottori, only around 5km north of Tottori station. Strategically planted pine trees help to prevent the city from becoming part of the 100,000-year history of the dunes.Between the sea and the barrier of trees the dunes continue to shift and evolve at the mercy of strong winds. Experts say that the high ridges of the dunes are shifting inland at a speed of around 50cm each year.If you can resist the urge to dive right into this dynamic landscape, exhibits and hands-on experiences at the Tottori Sand Dunes Visitors Center provide background to the topography of the area.There are a number of ways to enjoy the dunes themselves. Fat biking must surely be among the most fun. A two-hour experience with friendly outfit Camel Cycle Club takes in the highlights including views from the lofty ridges, time for frolicking down by sea, and exploration of the trails among the greenery which fringes the dunes. In fact, this tour is the only experience to take in the dunes, the sea, and the surrounding high ground.The two hours also comes with a bicycle tutorial, a guide who’ll peddle you into the best photo ops, and the added extra of a wake-up call to the fact that you could be a lot fitter than you actually are.Take our word for it, fat biking the dunes is as fun as it looks on paper but your legs will have to put in some work, despite the bike’s “fat” tires designed to tackle the sand. (Pro tip - resist the urge to stand and hammer down on the pedals when the going gets tough, doing so will only make the going get even tougher as you sink further into the sand. Instead, keep your weight back and your bum on the saddle.)Be it on a bike, on foot, hanging from a paraglider, or on the back of a camel, getting the best out of the dunes will take a bit of physical endeavor but when you crest one of the ridges to be greeted by the expanse of the sea in its Sisyphean clash with the shifting dunes you’ll feel rewarded for your efforts and then some. And hopefully the views will put enough spring back into your step for you to make it back to the parking lot in time for lunch.Cafe lunch and cutting-edge architecture(The Kengo Kuma-designed Takahama Cafe near the Tottori Sand Dunes, Tottori City.)Back on solid ground, Takahama Cafe stands out from the collection of retro eateries and souvenir shops that gather around the east entrance to the dunes. The cafe is the new kid on the block, having opened in August 2022, and was designed by Japanese architect Kengo Kuma.The eye-catching structure appears to be reaching for the sky, much like the peaks of the dunes. Cafe seating is spread across two indoor floors and a breezy third-floor terrace, while interior features, including bathroom sinks made in collaboration with a local pottery kiln and lampshades made from original washi paper sprinkled with sand, pay homage to Tottori's culture of mingei folk crafts.On the menu are burgers and breads, shaved ices and shakes, as well as craft cola and coffee, among other items. Try the craft ginger soft ice cream (topped with caramel sauce and ginger chips) for a unique treat, and one that appears to have coordinated its colors with those of the dunes.The things they can do with sand!(Exhibits at The Sand Museum near the Tottori Sand Dunes, Tottori City.)The forces of nature have created a magnificent spectacle at the Tottori Sand Dunes. The exhibits on display nearby at The Sand Museum are also spectacular proof that humans have reached spectacular heights in working with sand. Well, some people at least have come a long way from childhood summers playing with buckets and spades at the beach.Exhibits at the museum have been transporting visitors “around the world in sand” since the theme set out in 2006 with sculptures of landmarks from Italy. The current “destination” is Egypt in an exhibition which runs until January 3, 2024.Artists from around the world have sculpted some 3,000 tonnes of sand from the dunes (reused from previous exhibits) into the remarkably detailed Egyptian landmarks currently on display.It takes around two and half months to prepare the sand for sculpting and up to one month to sculpt the larger exhibits, according to museum staff. The current exhibit will run for around 15 months. One wonders how long it takes to collapse the exhibits at the end, and whether or not the sculptors can bring themselves to be part of the process!Afternoon exploration of castle ruins, strategic city views(Tottori Castle Ruins and Kyusho Park, Tottori City.)Approaching central Tottori from the dunes brings you to the city’s quiet eastern outskirts, an area of orderly streets and civic buildings. Here Mt. Kyusho commands fine, and at one time strategic, views over the city and beyond.The mountain was the site of Tottori Castle, early construction of which was carried out in the mid-16th Century during Japan’s turbulent Warring States period. During this time the castle was placed under siege by a force led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi (then known as Hashiba Hideyoshi) under the orders of Oda Nobunaga, one of Japan’s most powerful feudal lords, in his attempts to unify the country.Tottori Castle underwent further development during the Edo period (1603-1868).Craftsmen involved in the maintenance of the castle were among those who constructed the main keep of the much-vaunted Himeji Castle (Hyogo Prefecture). As a result, Tottori Castle is also known as “Himeji’s little brother.” The castle here would eventually be demolished in the 19th Century following the Meiji Restoration.Today, some of the castle’s impressive walls, earthworks and moats remain, spread around the mountain in an area which is now Kyusho Park.Start your exploration street side with a stroll by the castle moat where you can enjoy views to the elegant Jinpukaku, a French-style Neo-Renaissance residence which dates back to the early 1900s.Beyond Jinpukaku trails navigate the mountain slope, winding up and around the castle walls to a number of points from which you can enjoy panoramic views over downtown Tottori and beyond.The highest point of the castle ruins located at the base of the mountain is the Tenkyumaru. Here you’ll find the unique “makiishigaki,” a spherical stone structure built to support a section of castle wall. With no record of similar structures in Japan, the (reconstructed) makiishigaki at the Tottori Castle Ruins is something of rarity.The climb to the top of Mt. Kyusho takes about a one-hour (there and back). A local told us that some people do it during their lunch break at work if that’s any indication of what to expect from the endeavor.The castle ruins and Kyusho Park are a popular cherry blossom spot in spring. Depending on the timing of your visit, illuminations may also be switched on to create an atmospheric mood at the base of the mountain in the evening.Downtown discover the legacy of a local icon(Buildings showcasing the legacy of Shoya Yoshida who brought the mingei folk craft movement to Tottori.)The streets between Kyusho Park and Tottori train station pass through an area of the city’s commercial and entertainment district. It’s here where you can discover the legacy of a Tottori cultural icon.In the 1920s when Japan was undergoing a period of frantic industrialization a group of thinkers and craftsmen led by art critic Yanagi Soetsu started the mingei folk craft movement which sought to preserve and promote the beauty and value of simple traditional crafts made for the people.Tottori local Shoya Yoshida brought this mingei movement to the region in the 1930s. As if being a doctor, father, and husband didn’t keep him busy enough, Yoshida championed mingei by becoming a designer and producer of mingei himself.When he wasn’t treating patients at a practice in downtown Tottori, Yoshida was busy supervising the creation of one of the region’s most iconic pottery designs, opening a store to collate and sell the works of craftsmen from the San’in region, establishing a museum, and later a restaurant in which diners could see mingei crafts in use. Oh, and Yoshida introduced Japan to one of its favorite dishes - shabu shabu.Learn about the life and legacy of the remarkable (and remarkably busy) Yoshida at the Tottori Folk Crafts Museum, or “Tottori Mingei Bijutsu-kan,” established by Yoshida himself in 1949.The museum houses a collection of some 5,000 items relating to the life of Yoshida and the mingei movement and is attended by a friendly and knowledgeable curator.The Tottori Folk Crafts Museum is just a short walk from Tottori station and sits across the road from the former medical practice where Yoshida assumed his role as a doctor.Once you’ve got to know your stuff at the museum, pop next door to Takumi Kogei-ten - the oldest existing folk art specialty store in Japan - and shop for some mingei of your own, or go next-door-but-one to Takumi Kappo, the atmospheric restaurant where dishes are served in selected mingei crockery.Sip on a taste of authentic Tottori(Brewery tour and sake tasting at Nakagawa Shuzo, Tottori City.)The Sea of Japan winters that Tottori and the wider San’in region endure might be tough, but along with the region’s mountains and clean river systems, they make for great sake-brewing conditions.Brewers Nakagawa Shuzo have been making the most of these conditions to produce award-winning sake since 1828 from their brewery about one kilometer east of Tottori station.Approaching 200 years in the business, Nakagawa Shuzo is the oldest sake brewery in the eastern region of the prefecture.As if to reflect the tough winters and the kind of constitution required of people to get out and work with such elements, Nakagawa Shuzo’s signature sake brand is made from a special sake rice, or “sakamai,” called gohriki, a name made up of the kanji characters for “strong” and “power.” Grrrr!Brewers at Nakagawa Shuzo were behind an effort to bring back production of gohriki after the sakamai all but disappeared during food shortages in the 1950s. Things got off to a rocky start though when remaining samples of the rice proved elusive. Samples suitable for cultivation were eventually found at Tottori University’s Faculty of Agriculture. Gohriki came back into production in 1989.“Actually, it’s not the job of the brewer to make sake, only the bacteria can do that. It’s our job to create an environment in which the bacteria can do its work,” Yuto Nakagawa, the 8th generation brewer at Nakagawa Shuzo, told us during a tour of the brewing facility.The tour took us past the large danjikomi mixing tanks and up to the climate-controlled koji room where the all-important brewer’s mold is cultivated, and where the walls are fragrant with the scent of almost two centuries of sake production.After the tour we jumped at the chance to enjoy a taste or two (or more) of the sake in the brewery’s cozy store-cum-exhibition space. On the menu - some of the brands brewed from the special gohriki rice which, it’s worth noting, can only be cultivated in Tottori’s rice fields by Tottori farmers for use by Tottori sake brewers. Those are the rules, according to Nakagawa.*Nakagawa Shuzo brewery tours can be arranged by advanced request. Inquire by phone or via the brewery website.Dine out on Tottori wagyu craft burgers(Tottori craft burgers and beer at Shuvi du Bar, Tottori City.)They like their meat in Tottori. As well they should, with the region boasting the kind of clean natural environment great for raising cattle and other livestock.Burgers are on the menu then, and if you like yours served with a warm welcome to match the taste, you’ll likely have your appetite satisfied at Shuvi du Bar.Owner and chef Taiyu Morio brought craft “handmade” burgers to Tottori City after returning to his childhood neighborhood after more than decade in Tokyo where he learned his trade.For the full taste of Tottori try the Shuvi du Burger which features a patty topped with pulled pork. The patty is made with Tottori wagyu beef and local Oenosato Farm tenbiran eggs. The pulled pork, with Wakasa Yoshikawa pork (smoked for 10 hours and prepared onsite).Diners who like a bit of flair will enjoy the premium cheese burger which comes with an extravagant serving of raclette cheese.BLT, BBQ, and a classic burger are also on the menu here and there are soy meat and vegan options, too. Wash down the generous servings with a bottle of home-produced Shuvi du Beer IPA.Shuvi du Bar used to be tachinomiya “standing bar” before Morio took it over.“There used to be a strong smell of nihonshu coming from the shop. At that time I never thought I’d end up working here. I was scared of the place as a kid,” Morio told us with a giggle.Today, the cozy eatery just a few blocks southeast of Tottori station emits the kind of warm glow of an evening which serves as an indication as to the welcome awaiting within.Hungry travelers and a crew of local English teachers (the ALT burger stands for more than just avocado, lettuce, and tomato) are regulars among the clientele. Interior decor and posters appear inspired by the kind of colorful street art you might find in a youthful bohemian neighborhood of Tokyo, like Kichijoji where Morio lived and worked during his time in the capital.And despite the switch to craft burgers and home-produced IPAs, Morio has kept the name - Shuvi du Bar - as a nod of respect to the old neighborhood and his roots.This article was supported by Tottori City and ANA Japan Travel PlannerInformationAbout Tottori:https://www.tottori-tour.jp/en//sightseeing/?s=&area=eastern&order=standard&number=20ANA Japan Travel Planner:https://www.ana.co.jp/en/us/japan-travel-planner/tottori-hidden-gemRelated:Inside Tottori’s idyllic kingdom of mingei folk craftsTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYq52-featuresWed, 01 Nov 2023 08:16:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYq52-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GL7b3-featuresFour villages in Japan were announced as being among the Best Tourism Villages in 2023 by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) at an awards ceremony held during the organization’s general assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan on Thursday.Biei (Hokkaido), Hakuba (Nagano), Oku-Matsushima (Miyagi) and Shirakawa (Gifu) were among 54 villages selected for the award in 2023 from 260 applicants from across the world in what was the third edition of the award.The Best Tourism Villages award started as an initiative which aimed to put the spotlight on villages as tourist destinations that might otherwise go unnoticed. The award recognizes those villages that are leading the way in nurturing rural areas and preserving landscapes, as well as cultural diversity, local values, and culinary traditions. It is regarded as the most valued of the UNWTO’s initiatives by member states.Applicants for the award were evaluated according to key factors that included economic, social, and environmental sustainability, as well as cultural and natural resources and their promotion and conservation, among others.Oku-Matsushima in the city of Higashimatsushima, Miyagi Prefecture, northern Japan, refers to an area around Miyato Island in Matsushima Bay.The village was recognized for its progress in women’s empowerment achieved through using the city’s Nadeshiko Kaisei Juku seminars to promote empowerment and entrepreneurship in local industries, including tourism.Also highlighted by the UNWTO was the work of local agricultural production corporation Agriead Naruse which established an agricultural processing facility making Nobiru Baum, a baumkuchen cake made from homegrown rice flour and wheat flour.The village of Hakuba in Nagano Prefecture is probably best known on these shores as a center for outdoor activities, particularly in winter for its popular ski resorts.For the Best Tourism Villages award Hakuba was highlighted by the UNWTO for its forward-thinking approach to sustainable tourism management, in particular a commitment to achieving 100-percent energy self-sufficiency through renewable sources.The village of Shirakawa in central Japan’s Gifu Prefecture was highlighted for the efforts of the village to secure the financial resources needed for the conservation of the iconic Gassho-zukuri houses of Shirakawa-go. Maintenance of the houses’ thatched roofs costs between EUR 47,000 to EUR 100,000 per roof, according to the UNWTO. 30 percent of revenues from tourist parking is allocated by the village to a dedicated fund for the preservation of the World Heritage-listed site. On Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido the village of Biei is widely known for its agricultural landscape of colorful patchwork fields. For the Best Tourism Villages award the UNWTO drew attention to the village’s unique approach to crop rotation which helps to ensure fertile soil and promotes biodiversity, among other merits.Biei was also recognised for its Realizing Sustainable Destination ordinance, enacted in April, which the UNWTO describes as “visionary.” Through this ordinance the village can collect accommodation and entry taxes from tourists which it uses to fund support for businesses involved in tourism.The Best Tourism Villages award is part of the UNWTO’s larger Rural Development Program which, through tourism, aims to foster development and inclusion in rural areas and combat depopulation, among other sustainable development goals.With the latest round of awards the UNWTO has increased its network of Best Tourism Villages to 190 since the initiative began in 2021. The organization hopes to add another 500 villages in the next three to five years.“We were always thinking that we have to support the people who are working there, who are waiting for the tourists, to be ready to receive tourists, and to give them the opportunity to promote their destinations and their villages,” UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili told the audience at the awards ceremony on Thursday.“I don’t think there are many UN or international organizations who are as close as we are with villages and with the people,” he said.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GL7b3-featuresTue, 24 Oct 2023 18:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GL7b3-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8y87-featuresThe Japanese government on Wednesday announced a package of draft measures aimed at tackling overtourism and its adverse effects, including overcrowding and bad manners at marquee tourist spots.The draft measures, which were discussed during a ministerial meeting on tourism, will take a two-pillared approach to curbing overtourism - one focused on overcrowding and bad manners, the other on improving and promoting rural areas of Japan as tourist destinations.The impact of overcrowding and bad manners at some of Japan’s most popular tourist spots, including Kyoto’s Gion district and Mt. Fuji, is being felt by local residents as well as the tourists themselves, leading to a decline in tourist satisfaction, according to the government.Among the measures included in the draft package to address the crowds and the conduct of travelers is an effort to spread awareness of appropriate conduct through guidelines and support for the installation of signage in problem areas.Deterrence measures include support for the installation of security cameras on private property and at cultural assets. The government will also create and collate case studies related to the development of penalties for misbehavior, based on current ordinances, to be shared with relevant communities by the end of the year.In August during the summer climbing season, Kotaro Nagasaki, the governor of Yamanashi Prefecture, described the situation at one of the climbing stations on Mt. Fuji as similar to Shibuya’s “scramble” crossing. The World Heritage-listed mountain has seen a surge in visitors since the lifting of coronavirus-related travel restrictions which has placed a strain on its infrastructure.As part of the draft measures the government will begin discussions in the fall on how to better manage visitors and climbers on the mountain, covering issues such as so-called “bullet climbing” and littering.Deregulation of fares for public transportation in order to enable operators to set congestion fares is included among the measures aimed at curbing overcrowding. The measures also include the introduction of entrance fees at national parks and the setting of entry regulations, including the obligation to be accompanied by a guide, in natural areas such as on the islands of Okinawa and Iriomote-jima, based on the Ecotourism Promotion Act and the Natural Parks Act.With around 70 percent of inbound visitors to Japan concentrating their stay in three major metropolitan areas, another focus of the draft measures is on promoting the appeal of the country’s rural destinations.Related measures include support for high value-added activities and experiences in model regions. Among these are adventure tours in Hokkaido, cruise tourism and art appreciation in the Seto Inland Sea region, and martial art experiences on the islands of Okinawa and Amami Oshima.“I have heard from people who are active on the front lines of tourism and I have strongly felt the need to address the issue of overtourism and the need to tackle head-on the promotion of attracting visitors to rural areas,” Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said at the ministerial meeting on Wednesday.“I ask that the ministers concerned reflect these measures in their economic policies and work vigorously as one government to create a sustainable tourist destination that is a good place to live, to visit, and is welcoming."The number of visitors to Japan has largely recovered to pre-pandemic levels, exceeding 17 million from January through September, according to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Visitor spending for the same period was 3.6 trillion yen and is on track to reach the government’s annual target of 5 trillion yen (around $36 billion).To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8y87-featuresThu, 19 Oct 2023 17:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8y87-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjKpr-featuresPromising news for those who suffer from seasonal kafunsho, or “hay fever,” allergies? The Japanese government on Wednesday introduced a number of intensive measures aimed at solving the country’s kafunsho allergy headache, with the main focus on promoting forestry to cut to the cause of the problem, cedar pollen.With next year’s allergy season brought on by airborne pollen from Japanese cedar trees, or “sugi,” approaching, the fundamental measure for this fiscal year will be what the government described as “source control.” Authorities will establish priority areas for the logging of artificially planted cedar forests and their subsequent replanting with seedlings and other species that have a low pollen count.The government also aims to increase demand for cedar lumber by promoting its use in the housing sector, a shift which will be facilitated by a revision of the Building Standards Law due to take effect in April 2024.The latest measures will also seek to increase productivity in the forestry industry by addressing an expected decline in the labor force, including through supporting the introduction of high-performance forestry machinery and expanding the acceptance of foreign workers.In addition to source control, measures will also include support for the private sector in improving the accuracy of pollen forecasts, as well as increased efforts to spread awareness of kafunsho control products and preventive actions.Efforts by companies and organizations which introduce measures to prevent employees' exposure to pollen will also be included for evaluation in the Excellent Health Management Organization certification system - a system established by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry to promote the health of the workforce.The total area of kafunsho-causing artificially planted cedar forests in Japan is approximately 4.4 million hectares, around 2.4 million hectares of which is over 50 years old and ready for logging, according to the forestry agency.In April, the Kishida administration held a ministerial conference on kafunsho, bringing together related ministries and agencies to establish a council to solve an allergy problem that continues to bring suffering and irritation to over 40 percent of the country.The following May the council outlined a 10-year roadmap toward alleviating the suffering, which called for a 20-percent reduction in the area of artificially planted cedar forests by FY2033.“Hay fever is a social problem that continues to plague many citizens. In this way, we will solve the social issue of pollen allergies and achieve regional development through the promotion of forestry,” Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said of the measures during a ministerial meeting on Wednesday.Japan’s artificially planted cedar forests were created in order to preserve land and meet a strong demand for lumber after WWII. The forests have since become a major source of pollen.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjKpr-featuresThu, 12 Oct 2023 11:30:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjKpr-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQObL-featuresFrom October 2 a trial system allowing so-called “excellent” drivers in Japan renewing their license to undertake a compulsory training lecture online was broadened to include drivers holding a general category license.The system, which is being trialed in Chiba, Hokkaido, Kyoto and Yamaguchi prefectures, was launched in February 2022 limited to those drivers holding a gold category license, the highest category of license given to experienced drivers without any traffic violations.Drivers also have to be under 70 years of age and hold a My Number identification card in order to qualify.Under the system drivers who had received notification of their period of license renewal could watch the compulsory training lecture online before going to their regional driver’s license center (unten menkyo center / 運転免許センター) or police station to undertake the remaining renewal procedures and collect their new license cards.Outside of the new system, lectures and videos have to be attended onsite in a face-to-face environment, usually at the end of renewal procedures along with other applicants while new license cards are being prepared.Under the new development of the trail, those general category license holders whose birthday falls on or after October 1 will be able access the online training lecture. Those drivers holding their first license - the green category - are yet to qualify for the trial.One of the City-Cost team, a gold driver’s license holder, recently entered their license renewal period and as a resident of one of the trial prefectures opted to undertake the online training lecture.What follows is their personal account of the proceedings and how they understood them, to the extent that they could.When my notification of driver’s license renewal arrived in the post - five years since the last renewal - I thought that as a gold license holder I might go to the local police station just down the road to do the paperwork rather than have to trek out to the driver’s license center and endure the chaos that typically unfolds in those places.I knew that by going to the police station I wouldn’t be able to collect the renewed license on the same day but I was prepared to go back and collect it later if that meant not having to spend at least half a day at the driver's license center.Anyone who holds a Japanese driver’s license will likely be familiar with the experience of the driver’s license center as one of being shuffled along with hundreds of other drivers between a series of dystopian queues as you fill in forms, sign, and stamp your way through an obstacle course of eye tests, checking counters, and photo booths. And when you’ve escaped from that you have to endure the most awkward part of the experience, the training lecture.I’m not disparaging the training lecture. In fact, I’m pretty sure there are plenty of gold standard drivers out there who could do with starting from scratch.For this driver in Japan though, the lecture has proved to be an uncomfortable experience - I’ve always been the only foreigner in the room, the Japanese is hard to keep up with, and I have largely spent the time fending off a cold sweat at the image of being quizzed about the content at the end. (In fact, I’ve never experienced such a quiz and I’ve even seen fellow drivers openly fall asleep during the lecture.)Still, with the lecture, the queueing, and the barely concealed irritation of pretty much everyone present, going to a driver’s license center ranks second behind visiting an immigration center to extend residency as among the worst experiences of life-in-Japan admin for me.The online lecture experience seems to work like this...I accessed the system via the website of the prefectural police on my smartphone.I logged in using details from my existing license and / or the notification card I received in the post.Then I had to “read” my My Number ID card with the smartphone camera and enter the password that I had set at the time of receiving the card.It was pretty much that simple. All in Japanese, but simple enough.The lecture was half an hour. I’ve heard that the lecture for general category license holders is one hour.The lecture was broken down into three parts. After each, the system asked that it might take a picture of my face in order to verify that it is, in fact, me watching the lecture. The only answer is “yes,” otherwise you can’t press on with the proceedings.According to information on the prefectural police website, this is how the photo is used. My own translation …The participant's face must be photographed three times during the training video. Participants in the general driver training course are also required to have their own facial image taken once during the aptitude test after watching the training video.The camera is activated when the participant checks the box to agree to the taking of the photograph. The participant actually presses the button to take the photograph.The camera is only activated when the check box is ticked for consent and is not constantly filming or recording.Only the face is captured, not the background.There is no automatic facial recognition.The camera can check the facial image it has taken and can ask for a reshoot if needed.The system automatically deletes the image after the period required for license renewal has elapsed.The facial image taken during the online course is not the same as the photograph on the driver's license.The purpose of taking a facial image is to confirm course attendance. Please remove masks, sunglasses, hats and other items that may prevent identification. As for the content of the lecture, well, it’s not a live, streaming lecture for a start. It looks more like an educational video. Much of it was used to cover case studies of common forms of accident involving drivers and how they occur. It also looked at what the responsibilities of the driver are in the event of an accident.After each section, there was a kind of pop quiz multiple-choice question which, if you are a native Japanese speaker, should really be filed under “elementary.” For the non-native speaker though, reading and understanding the question is probably going to be the hardest part. The answers seemed to be common sense more than anything. Still, I don’t think these questions have any bearing on the renewal of the license.You might have noticed from the list of points above, that general category license holders are being asked to take some kind of aptitude test at the end of their one-hour lecture. Now, that is the kind of thing to bring me out in a cold sweat, but let’s remember, this is just a trail. The situation could change, for better or worse.And that was about it for the online lecture. The system told me I was finished and presented me with a screen that looked something akin to a certificate. You’re not required to print it or keep it as evidence. There was no reference number, just my name, prefecture of residence, license category, and date. I took a screenshot just in case.To the police station or driver’s license center!So, just to stress. The only thing the online trial covers is the lecture. Drivers still have to fill out and submit forms, take an eye test, and hand over payment (3,000 yen) in person.Be it at the local police station or the license center, drivers have to be explicit that they have already watched the lecture online when they pursue the rest of their renewal application. Staff then verify this, presumably courtesy of those mug shots you submitted during the lecture.As for the application and the eye test, at the local police station I filled out a form with my name, address, and phone number. The eye test was done at a machine at the counter. It took 30 seconds. Going to a police station means preparing your own license photo in advance. Drivers who go to a license center will have it taken for them onsite - dress accordingly.I also checked the boxes of a kind of declaration form to say that I had not fallen asleep during the daytime or while active more than three times in a week in the last five years, or been advised by a medical practitioner to avoid driving in the last year, among other questions regarding my physical capacity to drive.At the end of the process, I was handed a bit of paper telling me to come back and collect my new license within some specified dates. (Starting from a little more than a month after my visit.)All of this, as it always has in my experience, was carried out in Japanese. I was in and out of the police station within an hour.For me then, the online lecture seems to be emphatically a good thing and I would welcome it should the trial be deemed a success and the system rolled out nationwide. For now, it remains available only to those drivers resident in Chiba, Kyoto, Hokkaido, and Yamaguchi prefectures.This is not to say that the online lecture will be the only option and a requirement at that. Maybe some time in the future, but you’ve got to feel confident that onsite, face-to-face lectures will also remain available for the foreseeable future.While I’ve breezed through a lot of the details of the driver’s license renewal procedure, the main purpose of this article was to share my experience of the online lecture in the hope that other foreign residents who drive in Japan might feel more assured that, should it become available to them, it’s a perfectly doable option.My experience was limited to that of the prefecture in which I reside. Some conditions, presentation and formats may vary depending on the prefecture. I don’t know.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQObL-featuresMon, 09 Oct 2023 17:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQObL-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z129j-featuresJapan is Asia’s leading adventure tourism destination. This according to the World Travel Awards which made the announcement at their 30th annual awards ceremony in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam in September.Japan bested other nominees including China, India, Indonesia and Thailand to take the lead as an adventure tourism destination in Asia for 2023 according to the awards which are determined by votes from travel and tourism executives as well as the travel consumer.As if to underline the country’s status as a leading regional adventure tourism destination (although entirely coincidental to the awards, it seems), the Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) brought its Adventure Travel World Summit (ATWS) to Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido the same month.After Hokkaido hosted a virtual summit in 2021 this year marked the first time for an Asian nation to host on site the summit which brings together travel industry experts and creators among others, for a program of workshops, discussions, and peer-to-peer roundtables.In a joint statement issued following the conclusion of the summit which wrapped on September 14, CEO of Adventure Travel Trade Association, Shannon Stowell, and President of ATWS Hokkaido Executive Committee, Naomichi Suzuki, said that they are “are once again convinced that Hokkaido, Japan is a promising destination for Adventure Tourism.”The summit organizers said they will work together closely on how to make Japan a “top Adventure Destination and one of the leading destinations in Asia-pacific.”Adventure travelers, though, had already been voting with their feet to bring to light Japan’s merits as a popular, to say nothing of an award-winning, adventure destination.In its annual report the Adventure Travel Industry Snapshot, the ATTA found Japan, alongside Ecuador, to have been the third most popular destination for adventure travel clients globally in 2022. The United States followed by Peru and Italy were the most popular destinations.For the report, the ATTA surveyed adventure industry tour operators about their business operations, 2022 sales, 2023 booking expectations, travel trends, and consumer motivations. 110 respondents completed the survey and an additional 34 partially completed the survey, according to the ATTA.What makes Japan an adventure?If I think back to the backpacking days which occupied a significant chunk of my 20s, I’m not sure that Japan occurred to me as a destination for adventure.Of course, my thinking was mostly arbitrary nonsense - I wasn’t interested in any country that couldn’t provide me with spartan accommodation replete with resident bugs and creepy crawlies for a few pennies to bolster my pretentious credentials as a serious traveler. I assume Japan could have delivered the bugs and creepy crawlies, but it might have been unable to accommodate the frugal budget, in fact it probably still can’t.This is to highlight that adventure though, like beauty, is surely in the eye of the beholder.However, if we’re trying to describe Japan as a destination for adventure, perhaps it’s worth getting a little more concrete.In its values statement the ATTA says that it believes adventure tourism to contain “three main components for the traveler - physical activity, a connection to nature and the environment, and an immersive cultural experience.”Well, in my own fortunate experience Japan has been able to deliver all three of these together in a number of travel or tourism activities.Off the top of my head to start, climbing Mt. Haguro in the Dewa Sanzan mountains of Yamagata Prefecture - definitely physical, hard not to feel connected to nature and the surrounding environment (stunning and serene as it is) and, yes, culturally immersive - dining on shojin ryori at a temple near the summit.(Ancient stone stairway, Mt. Haguro, Yamagata Prefecture.)Last year I went cycling along the lakesides and coastline of Wakasa Bay in Fukui Prefecture - physical and connected to nature, although perhaps not culturally immersive. Still, according to research by the Japan National Tourism Organization and the travel agency JTB, only two of the three main components need to be present to deliver an adventure tourism experience.(Taking a break while cycling the Wakasa Bay area of Fukui Prefecture.)In fact, Japan can surely and comfortably deliver all but one of the ATTA report’s 10 “hot trending adventure activities,” which were based on consumer demand and bookings in 2022 going into 2023. Activities included hiking, gastronomy, cycling (electric bikes, off-road, road), wellness and photography. Japan might struggle with safaris/wildlife viewing.By industry standards, definitions, and consumer trends then, Japan’s adventure credentials appear solid. The country’s emergence as an adventure travel destination, though, perhaps highlights how the parameters of adventure have changed over the years, for good and bad depending on your perspective. Or age.Back in the 1960s and 1970s, arguably when travel as a lifestyle pursuit started to really become popular, adventure travel might have meant overlanding it in a patched-up motor from London to Kathmandu via the “hippy trail,” or being among the first surfers to push through the jungle to discover the breaks of Uluwatu on the Indonesian island of Bali.If these latter-day hippy-trail travelers were to declare their pursuits and purpose of visit on the immigration forms at Narita today though, it’s likely that their Japan adventure would end before they could reach the arrivals hall.Today, adventure comes with safety guidelines, kit, and a conscience. And it’ll cost you around 3,000USD for eight days, according to the ATTA report.Well, Japan certainly has plenty of guidelines and loves to stock the latest kit, and even with the weak yen it’ll make light work of that kind of budget. And while the country’s conscience could probably do with a bit of work in a number of areas (sustainability and diversity, among them) it makes sense that by today’s standards we’re in one of the region's leading destinations for adventure.How about you? Do you think Japan makes for a good adventure tourism destination? What kind of adventure experiences have you enjoyed in Japan?RelatedTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z129j-featuresWed, 20 Sep 2023 17:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z129j-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmPDa-featuresA survey aimed at providing a better understanding of the employment situation of foreign workers in Japan will be carried out by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare for a period starting from October.With the number of foreign workers in Japan having increased dramatically in recent years, roughly tripling over the past decade, the ministry says it is necessary to better understand the actual situation of foreigners working in the country including how their employment is managed and their paths to acquiring work, circumstances which it says cannot be understood from existing statistics.Around 10,000 businesses and organizations in Japan from major industries and with five or more workers insured by employment insurance (koyou hoken), including at least one foreign worker, have been made eligible to take the survey which will be delivered in two parts - one for employers and one for foreign employees to complete.The employee survey will be available in five languages - Japanese (simplified), English, Chinese, Vietnamese and Portuguese.According to a sample survey questionnaire provided by the ministry, responses from employees will not be revealed to anyone at their place of work and they are asked not to hand completed survey questionnaires to their employers or colleagues.Survey questions cover the respondent’s status of residence, educational background, and employment history. Respondents are also asked about how they financed their travel to Japan, how much it cost, and how long it took them to find employment upon arrival. A section of the survey covers troubles and difficulties experienced in the workplace in Japan.Results of the survey, planned to be published around the summer of 2024, will serve as important data for future policy considerations, according to the ministry.The survey will be carried out from October 1 through the end of November this year. The ministry has outsourced the operation of the survey to a private sector organization operating as the Secretariat of the Survey on Employment of Foreigners, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.The number of foreign nationals working in Japan was around 1.82 million as of the end of October 2022, up by over 95,000 from the previous year, based on the number of notifications of having hired a foreign national submitted to the labor ministry by employers.The latest figure represents the highest number of foreign nationals working in Japan since 2007 when it became mandatory for employers to confirm the name, status of residence, and period of stay of foreigners they employ and notify the ministry.The number of businesses and organizations in Japan employing foreign nationals was 298,790, an increase of 13,710 from the previous year and, again, a record high since notification became mandatory.By nationality, Vietnam represented the highest number of foreign nationals working in Japan at 462,384 (25.4 percent of the total), followed by China with 385,848 (21.2 percent) and the Philippines with 206,050 (11.3 percent).By region, Tokyo was home to the highest number of workers at 500,089 (27.4 percent of the total), followed by Aichi Prefecture at 188,691 (10.4 percent), and Osaka Prefecture 124,570 (6.8 percent).Nagasaki, Oita, and Yamanashi prefectures showed the greatest year-on-year increase as employment locations.(Nagasaki, among the prefectures that have showed the greatest year-on-year increase as an employment location for foreign nationals.)The number of foreign nationals employed at establishments engaged in labor dispatch and contracting services was 350,383 (19.2 percent of the total), an increase of 6,851 (2.0 percent) from the previous year.343,254 foreigners participated in Japan’s controversial technical intern program, a decrease of 8,534 (2.4 percent) from the previous year, while 258,636 were studying abroad in Japan, a decrease of 8,958 (3.3 percent).To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmPDa-featuresTue, 19 Sep 2023 15:37:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmPDa-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvL1r-featuresThe area around Nishiarai station in Tokyo’s Adachi Ward is the best place for young people to find an abundance of housing with cheap rents in the Japanese capital, according to a recent ranking.Released in time for the season of autumn transfers when many companies and organizations in Japan shuffle staff between departments and branches, the ranking compiled by real estate and housing information website Lifull Home’s looks at those train stations in Tokyo which offer the most accommodation options for monthly rents of around 60,000 yen.According to Lifull Home’s, the ideal rent for people in their 20s in Japan is 64,000 yen per month. This is based on a take-home annual salary of 2.56 million yen, which is 80 percent the national average for people in their 20s - 3.2 million yen. 30 percent of one's take-home pay is considered a general guideline for expenditure on rent, according to the ranking creators.Taking monthly rents between 60,000 and 70,000 yen to be in the “60,000 yen range,” the ranking found Nishiarai station (No.1 / Adachi Ward), Umejima station (No.2 / Adachi Ward) and Keisei Koiwa station (No. 3 / Edogawa Ward), to have the most properties in the target rent range. The Nishiarai station area was found to have over 2,500 properties within the range.The rest of the top 10 train stations in Tokyo offering rents in the 60,000 yen range is as follows, according to the ranking:Gotanno station (No. 4 / Adachi Ward), Hachioji station (No. 5 / Hachioji City), Machida station (No. 6 / Machida City), Keio-hachioji station (No. 7 / Hachioji City), Higashi-Koganei station (No. 8 / Koganei City), Kanamachi station (No. 9 / Katsushika City) and Musashi-Koganei station (No. 10 / Koganei City).Nishiarai, Umejima, Gotanno and Kanamachi stations all offer commuters straightforward access to Kita-Senju station (Adachi Ward), a large hub station with connections into central Tokyo and a commercial area with many shops and restaurants.Despite an abundance of cheap rents and other lifestyle conveniences that could suit the young city worker, however, Adachi Ward has been trying to shake off a reputation for being unsafe. For years the ward could be found among the worst areas of Tokyo for crime rates. A clean-up campaign launched in 2008 saw crime figures in the ward drop significantly.However, crime made something of a comeback in 2022 with 3,664 reported cases representing a rise in crime in the ward for the first time in five years, according to reports. Over 1,000 of these were bicycle theft and nearly 500 were cases of shoplifting.Of the 23 central wards in Tokyo, Adachi has the most security cameras installed by number, according to ward authorities.This expat lived with their partner in an apartment a short walk from Nishiarai station for around six years and would often make the short run to Kita-Senju for shopping and dining. During our time in the area we never encountered any crime and nor did we feel unsafe at any point. (In fact, had my rusty old mamachari been nabbed before we moved out of the area, I might have considered it to have been a favor!)I largely enjoyed my time in Nishiarai. It is certainly convenient for central Tokyo, offering easy access to large station areas including Ueno, as well as straightforward routes to trendy districts like Ebisu and Roppongi.There’s no doubt though that Nishiarai is in the thick of the heaving, yawning Tokyo suburbs that spread out to the north into neighboring Saitama. Eventually, I came to feel the weight of all that urban expanse. I felt like there was no end to it and it became suffocating for me. I’m happy that I could make the move away.The ranking of Tokyo stations offering cheap rents this autumn continues, and seeks to go even cheaper, in the 50,000 yen a month range.The city of Hachioji features prominently the Lifull Home’s ranking which, along with another city with a station in the top 10 (Tama), is home to a number of higher education institutes and campuses.The top 10 train stations in Tokyo offering rents in the 50,000 yen range is as follows:Otsuka/Teikyo University station (No. 1 / Hachioji City), Keio-horinouchi station (No. 2 / Hachioji City), Chuo-Daigaku・Meisei-Daigaku station (No. 3 / Hachioji City), Takahatafudo station (No. 4 / Hino City), Nishi-Hachioji station (No. 5 / Hachioji City), Kiyose station (No. 6 / Kiyose City), Koigakubo station (No. 7 / Kokubunji City), Keio-Tama-Center station (No. 8 / Tama City), Tamasaki station (No. 9 / Machida City), and Minami-osawa station (No. 10 / Hachioji City).Properties targeted for the rankings were those that were less than 40 years old and within 20 minutes' walk of a train station and with a unit area from 15 square-meters up to 40 square meters.RelatedWhere to live in Tokyo: Best stations for cheap rent, easy commutes and lifestyle, rankingBest place to live in Tokyo? "Little Asakusa."To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvL1r-featuresWed, 13 Sep 2023 14:25:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvL1r-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgKqA-featuresShibuya Mayor Ken Hasebe on Tuesday for the first time called on those people thinking of visiting Tokyo’s Shibuya Ward to celebrate Halloween this year to change their mind and stay away from the area.The mayor held an earlier-than-usual press conference to announce measures for controlling potential Halloween revelers in Shibuya Ward.Citing the sharp increase in foreign tourists and visitors following the lifting of coronavirus travel restrictions as well as a continuing culture of drinking on the streets of Shibuya which took root prior to the pandemic, the mayor expressed a sense of urgency in wanting to get the message out that Shibuya should not be considered a venue for celebrating Halloween.“If I have to say it strongly, I don't want people to come to the Shibuya station area for Halloween,” Hasebe told reporters.The message marks a shift in stance for the Shibuya authorities who, while they have in previous years been keen to stress that there is no such thing as an official and organized Shibuya Halloween event, have stopped short of telling revelers that they are not welcome, instead calling on them to be considerate and well behaved.“This year, however, I want to spread the message to the world that Shibuya is not a venue for Halloween events,” Hasebe said.The mayor also made reference to the stampede that occurred during Halloween festivities in the South Korean capital of Seoul in 2022 which left more than 150 people dead, saying that he was very concerned that a similar situation could occur at any time.The authorities will likely face a challenge in keeping people away from Shibuya however, an area which has become so synonymous with Halloween festivities, albethey unofficial.During Halloween last year, the first since the lifting of virus-related restrictions across Japan, while Shibuya saw fewer cosplayers than usual, large numbers of visitors still turned up to witness the spectacle, around 70 percent of whom were foreigners, according to Hasebe.“As the mayor, it is very hard for me to tell people not to come to the area, but I feel that I have no choice but to do so when I consider people’s safety first,” Hasebe said as he called on the media to spread his message not only within in Japan, but also overseas.Despite the call for people not to come and celebrate Halloween in Shibuya, Hasebe and the authorities appear to be getting prepared for that eventuality, once again bringing back a ban on street drinking and continuing to ask for the cooperation from local retailers to refrain from selling alcohol during the Halloween period. To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgKqA-featuresTue, 12 Sep 2023 16:46:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgKqA-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5EN8-featuresA selection of images of life in Japan during August 2023. All of the photos were taken by the City-Cost editorial team.[Above] August kicked off in Tokyo with welcome cloudy and wet conditions providing some respite from the searing summer heat. Images from the streets of the capital’s Shimbashi district, an area famous for bars and restaurants and their office-worker customers.[Above] It was a real treat to have been in the old post town of Ouchi-juku and Takakura Shrine, Fukushima Prefecture, in the first week of August.In the late weekday afternoon there were few people around and most of the shops were closed but a distant rumble of thunder along with some moody clouds gave the place a special energy.[Above] We experienced a quiet yet magical mood on the main street of hot-spring town Dake Onsen in Fukushima Prefecture in early August, with lanterns lit in readiness for a summer matsuri.[Above] Late afternoon and approaching closing time at the feudal-era Kyu-Shiba-rikyu Gardens near Hamamatsucho station in Tokyo, mid-August. The former imperial garden is one of four surviving Edo-period clan gardens in Tokyo, one of the others being the more famous Hama Rikyu Garden which can be found nearby.[Above] We experience some sweltering temperatures but stunning views up on the Oyama Senmaida rice terraces in Chiba Prefecture during the Obon holiday period. We made a quick side trip up to the beautiful rice terraces on our way by car to the downtown, seafront area of surf town Kamogawa on the Boso Peninsula, east of Tokyo.[Above] Street mood and home time in Shimbashi, Tokyo.[Above] After exiting the Kujukuri toll road we followed Route 128 as it skirts the Pacific-facing coast of Chiba's Boso Peninsula, taking travelers first through the colorful surfscape of Ichinomiya and beyond to the fringes of the hilly peninsula. At Hebara we stopped to check out the beach which sits at the foot of a dramatic rock face before rolling into the town of Katsuura.Katsuura is a year-round destination for surfers as well as diners who love a good bit of fish. In summer the town is a popular beach getaway. This picture was taken during what was the last weekend of summer in Japan, as in the last weekend of August.We were a bit late for the town’s celebrated morning catch though so had to settle for a bowl of signature Katsuura tan tan men ramen for lunchMore images from life in JapanJuneTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5EN8-featuresMon, 04 Sep 2023 17:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5EN8-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7lNW-featuresExpecting further recovery of tourist numbers following the COVID-19 pandemic, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has expressed his government’s concerns regarding “overtourism” and revealed his intention to compile countermeasures by the fall.Speaking during a visit to Naha, Okinawa in August, where he took part in a round table discussion on sustainable tourism, the prime minister said that his government, “recognizes concerns about so-called ‘overtourism’ as an important issue, including disorder caused by large concentrations of tourists and by poor manners,” in response to which he revealed his intention to compile measures to tackle these issues by the fall.During the discussion the prime minister exchanged opinions with people working on the promotion of tourism in Okinawa who expressed their concerns that while the industry is in recovery following the pandemic the increase in visitors is sometimes having an adverse effect on the natural environment and that cooperation on the part of tourists is necessary to achieve sustainable tourism.“The number of visitors to Japan and the number of tourists is of course important, but we must also improve not only the number but also the quality, profitability, and productivity of the tourism industry,” the prime minister said during the round table.Prior to the outbreak of the COVD-19 pandemic Japan, in 2019, welcomed a record 31.88 million tourists and the government seemed comfortably on its way to reaching a target of 40 million foreign visitors in 2020, the year the Summer Olympic Games were due to be hosted by Tokyo.Just how welcome such tourist numbers have been though, has been something of a divisive issue, particularly in places where overseas tourists have tended to congregate in large, often punctuated by news of local commuters in Kyoto unable to fit on buses already packed with tourists, explosions of visiting shoppers in Ginza clearing out the shelves, and graffiti found on ancient temples, among other stories presented to bring the public blood to boiling point.During a visit to Fukushima Prefecture just prior to the pandemic the curator of a local museum almost seemed to lament being asked by City-Cost about the number of visitors to the facility."Should we go the way of popular culture and numbers of tourists or should we focus on real Japanese culture and tradition?" he told City-Cost. "I remember a time when there were around six million tourists coming to Japan, and now there are over 30 million. I wonder how we got here and if it’s being done in the best way,” he said with a cautionary note.Ultimately, most of the government's hoped-for 40 million visitors to Japan didn’t show up during what was supposed to have been an Olympic year, mostly because they weren’t allowed in.Virus-prevention measures, or the “hashtag Japan travel ban,” (perhaps depending on which side of the border you were based) saw visitor numbers drop to just 4.12 million in 2020. They plummeted even further in 2021. A serious blow to what was seen as a serious contributor to Japan’s economy, inbound tourism.Perhaps it's due to having had one eye opened by the, albeit eerie, quiet of the pandemic and the other now nervously eyeing the behavior of the post-pandemic visitor bringing in a suitcase full of pent-up Japan-travel dreams and frustration, but the authorities here seem to be taking a new approach to inbound tourism, focusing on quality over quantity.“With the recovery of domestic travel as well as inbound tourism, many tourist destinations are regaining their liveliness. We believe that this in itself is a wonderful thing,” Tourism Minister Tetsuo Saito told reporters during a press conference in August.“On the other hand, we recognize that in some tourist destinations, concerns have arisen about the impact of excessive crowding and bad manners on the lives of local residents, and a decline in tourist satisfaction.”Following up on the remarks made by the prime minister in Okinawa, Saito said that his ministry, including the Japan Tourism Agency, will take the lead in establishing a task force to tackle issues related to overtourism.Any such task force, however, will likely have to work within the targets that the Japanese government has already set for inbound tourism which includes record numbers of visitors for 2025, the year that the city of Osaka is due to host the World Expo, and an around 25-percent increase in per person spending compared to 2019 levels.And as the prime minister talked about sustainable tourism in Okinawa he also appeared to welcome the opening in February of a second cruise ship terminal at Naha Port capable of handling 220,000-ton cruise ships, the largest in the world, which he said would “increase the number of high-value-added inbound visitors.”In June the new terminal welcomed the first of 21 cruise ships scheduled to call at the port by the end of the year - the MSC Bellissima (315.8 meters long, 171,598 tons), carrying 2,897 passengers.Achieving quality over quantity looks set to be a tricky balancing act for the task force.RelatedMt. Fuji “screaming” for new approach to overcrowding crisis, Yamanashi governorTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7lNW-featuresMon, 04 Sep 2023 15:49:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7lNW-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3qN2-features“He who climbs Mt. Fuji once is wise, he who climbs twice is a fool,” goes the Japanese proverb but with the iconic mountain “screaming” under the strain of overcrowding and other environmental issues, would people be foolish to want to climb it at all these days?When Mt. Fuji opened for the 2023 summer climbing season in July the mountain, which straddles Japan's Yamanashi and Shizuoka prefectures, did so on the back of marking 10 years since its registration as a UNESCO World Heritage site.While visitors and climbers, previously held back by years of COVID-19 restrictions, have flocked to Mt. Fuji during the summer climbing season this anniversary year, the celebratory mood among officials responsible for the environment of the mountain appears muted.“To describe the situation of Mt. Fuji right now in one word, that would be “screaming,” Kotaro Nagasaki, the governor of Yamanashi Prefecture, told reporters in Tokyo on Tuesday.(Screenshot of a livestreamed news conference shows Yamanashi Gov. Kotaro Nagasaki speaking during a news conference in Tokyo on Tuesday.)At the time of Mt. Fuji’s registration as a World Heritage site on June 22, 2013, those who control the fortunes of the mountain were charged with three main tasks from UNESCO in order to tackle the major threats faced by the mountain and its surrounding environment. Among the homework set for officials and others was to address the overcrowding, reduce the negative environmental impact of visitors, and deal with artificial landscapes, such as large concrete parking lots, that are a blight on the landscape.Since becoming a World Heritage site however, the number of visitors to one of the mountain's 5th climbing stations - starting points for trails to the summit which can be accessed by vehicles - has soared during the summer climbing season, according to Nagasaki, more than doubling from around 2.3 million people in 2012 to over 5 million in 2019.“We were charged with the task of reducing the number of visitors on the mountain but actually the current situation is the complete opposite of that,” the governor said.The surge in visitors to Mt. Fuji continues to place a strain on the mountain’s infrastructure, particularly at the 5th station where electricity has to be supplied by private power generators and water and fuel brought up by heavy vehicles.In regards to the treatment of human waste, the governor described the 5th station as having “no lifeline at all.”A major source of Mt. Fuji’s woes on the Yamanashi Prefecture side appears to be one of its main access points for vehicular traffic, the Fuji Subaru Line toll road which connects the 5th station of the Yoshida entrance to the foot of the mountain.While law prevents local authorities from closing the road altogether, they have had some success in reducing the number of private vehicles using the road by placing stricter regulations during the climbing season, only to see an increase in the number of large vehicles, including tour buses, which are not subject to the tighter regulations.“We have been regulating access from private vehicles and making calls for restrictions on climbers but these have had limited effect,” Nagasaki said.The increase in people on the mountain has also highlighted the need to better or further educate them on how to climb and behave on the slopes.In particular, an increase in so-called “bullet climbing” has placed extra concern on locals and people who staff the mountain. The practice of climbing to reach the summit in time to see the sunrise without taking a break to sleep overnight furthers the risk of altitude sickness, hyperthermia due to cold early-morning temperatures at the summit, and falls from climbing in the dark.“I’m convinced that the shift from quantity to quality should be made in regards to tourism on Mt. Fuji. The time has come to discuss this seriously.” Nagasaki said.On the table then, is what appears to be a dramatic change of approach from the Yamanashi government to improving conditions on Mt. Fuji, in more ways than one.Nagasaki and his team are in the early stages of proposing the development of a light rail transit system to tackle these issues - offering visitors an alternative way to access the mountain and in such a way that their numbers can be controlled.Under the Mt. Fuji Mountain Railway Concept an emission-free, next-generation light railway system would replace the Fuji Subaru Line in connecting visitors to the 5th station, thus eliminating the use of private vehicles and affording authorities greater control over the number of people on the mountain through control of train passenger numbers.So-called “lifelines” to strengthen infrastructure on the mountain could be developed along the railway tracks and the environment of the 5th station would be improved to be in-keeping with Mt. Fuji as an object of worship and a source of art.The governor and his team plan to carry out a study into the issues involved in realizing the mountain railway as well as engage in consensus building with local residents and stakeholders by the end of FY2023.Nagasaki said he had been to the 5th station recently and described the crowds there to be like that of Shibuya’s scramble crossing.“I’m here today to inform as many people in the world as possible about the current situation on Mt. Fuji, what it should be in the future and how it should be handed down to future generations,” he told reporters in Tokyo.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3qN2-featuresWed, 30 Aug 2023 15:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3qN2-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mxkvo-featuresThe Tokyo metropolitan government in July revealed measures to develop and harness the Japanese capital’s green spaces in order to tackle social issues over the next 100 years, through a project tentatively named “Green Biz.”Citing changes in the functions required of cities and the values held by residents, the metropolitan government is eyeing Tokyo’s greenery as a means to help develop solutions for social issues that include the challenge of adapting to a changing climate and an increasing demand for green spaces realized during the COVID-19 pandemic.Under the tentative name “Green Biz,” the new project will seek to build on initiatives to "protect," "increase and maintain," and "utilize" Tokyo’s greenery, working with residents of the capital as well as businesses and organizations to enhance its value.Green Biz will be part of a larger green urban development project in Tokyo looking forward to the next century.“With our eyes set on the next 100 years, we will work together with Tokyo citizens to further enhance the value of greenery, giving a sense of ease and richness to people’s daily life, and pass our urban green spaces to the future,” said a metropolitan government press release.Speaking to reporters on July 28 Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike highlighted a proposed “tree bank” among the measures under consideration to help protect the capital’s greenery.Under the proposed measure, trees in Tokyo facing removal would be saved and kept safe in a tract of land owned by the metropolitan government ready to be transplanted for use in the development of new parks, among others.“We will preserve precious trees and pass them on to the next generation and under the Tokyo Green Biz banner we will promote the creation of a city where people can live with greenery with a view to the next 100 years,” Koike said.Other proposed measures under the project include the promotion of green infrastructure systems like rooftop greening and a stormwater infiltration greenbelt (rain garden) to limit the flow of harmful materials.Through past initiatives the metropolitan government said it has steadily pushed ahead with its efforts to increase greenery in the capital.The total area of metropolitan parks open to the public as of 2022 was 2055 hectares, up from 2006 hectares in 2014, according to data cited by the Green Biz project organizers.The green coverage ratio in Tokyo’s central wards of Chiyoda, Chuo and Minato has also increased in recent years, up to 23.22 percent in Chiyoda (as of 2018), 10.7 percent in Chuo (as of 2017), and 22.62 percent in Minato (as of 2021).In the meantime however, the metropolitan government continues to come under fire for its approval of a controversial plan to redevelop the Jingu Gaien district near the Japan National Stadium, an area famous for its avenue of ginkgo trees. Opponents of the Jingu Gaien Redevelopment Project say it will see hundreds of trees cut down to make way for a high-rise complex not due for completion until 2023.The metropolitan government recognizing the increasing need for open green spaces due to the COVID-19 outbreak may also raise eyebrows among critics after government-owned parks in Tokyo were closed to the public during much of the pandemic, arguably at a time when such spaces were most in need.In early August an advisory board was established to seek consultation with experts and help promote the Green Biz project. The board was due to hold its first session on August 10.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mxkvo-featuresTue, 15 Aug 2023 10:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mxkvo-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP9kW-features_makinohara_shi_shizuokaIt can be a tricky thing finding balance in life but the city of Makinohara seems to have found a formula that works for many, including a population of surfers and others who have settled nicely into a life by the town’s Pacific Ocean beaches.The laid-back surf town in central Japan’s Shizuoka Prefecture offers an easy mix of pleasures derived from its proximity to both mountains and sea, and is as welcoming to the visiting surfer and beach lover as it is respectful of the local wave riders. Makinohara is also close enough to urban centers like Tokyo and Nagoya to make a short trip feasible and fun, but far enough away to deter the crowds.Two full days in town will give the visitor a taste of what it feels like to find balance on the surfboard and perhaps in life, and will likely leave many wishing they could tip the balance of their own lives heavily towards a swift return and a longer stay.Start with finding balance on a surfboard.The brilliant white walls and azure waters of wave pool facility Shizunami Surf Stadium bring an upmarket resort feel to the otherwise bohemian and surfy streets of Makinohara’s oceanfront Shizunami district.Japan’s first large-scale wave pool offers the kind of waveriding technology that rivals wave pools around the world and can accommodate (and has) the would-be waverider with zero experience right through to athletes at the peak of the sport, including former world and current Olympic champions.Less than a month after the first trial run of the waves at Shizunami Surf Stadium, the facility welcomed athletes from USA’s Olympic surf team who arrived in town to practice ahead of competition at the Tokyo 2020 Summer Games, according to Shizunami Surf Stadium CEO Toshihiko Adachi."A week before that, the Japan national team also came here for a training camp. If it had not gone well, I might not be here (today)," Adachi told us with a giggle.The positive early feedback from some of surfing’s elite must have armed Adachi and his team with the confidence of knowing that their facility could offer something to the most demanding of surfers. The seal of approval did little, however, to assuage the waveriding insecurities held by this visiting surfer ahead of their session at the wave pool.A first-timer to surfing artificial waves, I had many questions ahead of a one-hour session with nine other surfers (sessions are limited to 10) - How is the line-up organized? Where do I sit in preparation for a wave? How much power can an artificial wave possibly pack? Many of these questions were addressed during a pre-session briefing and a member of staff was in the water throughout offering advice on positioning and advance notice of an approaching wave. (Compared to surfing in the ocean, waves at Shizunami Surf Stadium don’t so much approach as they do appear rather suddenly.) A few waves into the session and I got a feel for the surprising amount of power that the wave (at this setting) could generate, seeming to build as the wave ran on after a relatively forgiving take off.Those with even more questions about surfing and its fundamentals can choose a taiken "experience" course for beginners which includes instruction in and out of the water, wetsuit and board rental. The wave at Shizunami Surf Stadium can be customized to fit a range of courses and sessions from the aforementioned taiken course all the way through to something to challenge the experts.I came away from the session finally rid of some long-held surfing insecurities, giddy with satisfaction, and craving a swift return to the wave knowing that its near perfect form and consistency could deliver not only massive doses of fun but also swift improvement in my surfing.Shizunami Surf Stadium, Makinohara, Shizuoka Pref.Surfers can bask in their post-session glow at Shizunami Surf Stadium in a poolside jacuzzi or by lounging on a rooftop terrace enjoying views to Mt. Fuji, weather permitting. There are also private poolside relaxation areas available to rent and an onsite surf shop. The poolside facilities can also be enjoyed by those visitors who do not wish to surf.Shizunami Surf Stadium differs from similar wave pools around the world in its proximity to the ocean and the natural breaks to be found at Shizunami Beach which can be reached within a short stroll of the wave pool.Shizunami Beach, a short walk from the Shizunami Surf Stadium wave pool, Makinohara, Shizuoka Pref.Where wave pool technology has typically enhanced its reputation for wave-generating reliability by delivering the goods to otherwise wave-starved communities far from the coast, Shizunami Surf Stadium enhances Makinohara as a year-round surf destination even when the ocean isn’t in the mood."Recently some of our guests have been coming to Makinohara for a longer stay, staying for two weeks and coming to the wave pool every other day to surf, going out to the ocean on days when the conditions are good, visiting Mt. Fuji, and making Makinohara their base," Adachi said."Come to Makinohara, where the climate is good, the food is good, and the surfing is even better!"Shizunami Surf Stadium is only around two blocks from Shizunami Beach, Makinohara’s most popular stretch of sand where the waves are welcoming of visiting surfers and ocean users. Temporary beach houses and eateries appear in summer and the mellow streets between the beach and wave pool are dotted with funky accommodations, surf shops, and cafes.Those looking to satisfy a post-surf, post-beach appetite, as well as perhaps a sweet tooth, with some local ingredients and flavors might want to try something from the kakigori "shaved ice" menu at the cafe Natsuya Rikyu.Owner and bodyboarder Toshihisa Matsui relocated to Makinohara from the city of Numazu over 20 years ago to be closer to the waves and has been serving-up generous helpings of kakigori from his beach shack-style eatery for nearly a decade.Matsui recommended starting with the matcha milk yakigori, or "grilled ice," the name derived from the treatment of the freshly made meringue flavored with organic matcha from Shizuoka which tops the kakigori."Using a blowtorch to grill the meringue brings out the fragrancy of the matcha," Matsui explained.Matsui’s meringue sits on top of three layers of finely shaved ice and flavorings of the local matcha and his homemade condensed milk.Open year-round, the flavors of kakigori at Natsuya Rikyu reflect the season, including strawberry and plum in spring, melon during the summer, chestnut and pumpkin in winter.Kakigori at Natsuya Rikyu in the Shizunami Beach area of Makinohara, Shizuoka Pref.From the Shizunami Beach area Toso Tanuma Kaido Avenue follows the coastline south to Makinohara’s other center of beach and surf culture, Sagara. En route, the cruisy avenue passes more surf shops and surf-inspired eateries.Keep a close eye out for curry restaurant Curry fornia Hug. You’ll have no problem spotting the large sign by the road but the restaurant might prove more elusive unless you know that it’s the former soba restaurant right in front of you, still sporting much of its original signage.Inside, a traditional soba-restaurant interior meets surf culture, spicy curry, and the love of a good pun. It might sound like an unlikely recipe but it’s a popular one. Try the house special kenken curry which comes loaded with more than 15 different spices and seasonings. Pair it with a homemade hamburger, or "hambaagu," which the owners have been perfecting for over 35 years, for an effective post-surf refuel.Restaurant Curry fornia Hug, along Toso Tanuma Kaido Avenue, Makinohara, Shizuoka Pref.Roughly halfway between the two beach areas, set just off the main road, Ogane-ke is a rewarding stop for sightseeing.The old manor house dates back to the middle of the Edo Period (1603-1868) and is the oldest existing privately constructed building in the area, once the home of a former retainer of the ruling shogun.Inside the main house visitors can marvel at the massive wooden pillars and beams that support the structure and the original kitchen stove designed to feed the some 30 people who once resided in or ran the house. Note the low ceiling, designed to deter the drawing of swords, according to a member of staff.House and gardens of Ogane-ke, Makinohara, Shizuoka Pref.Ogane-ke is perhaps best known for its gardens which extend from in front of the property’s impressive gate and climb up the hillside behind the main buildings. Between May and June the gardens burst into color courtesy of over 10,000 flowering hydrangeas. Between September and October it’s the turn of the cotton rose. Flowers in bloom or not, the house and gardens make for a pleasant place to explore and perhaps to cool down after time spent soaking up the sun at the beach.Sagara’s quieter beach scene is ideal for kicking-back and reflecting on a day well spent and taking in the colors at dusk. There are opportunities for surfing and fishing here too, although visiting surfers should ask around before charging into the line up.The area is home to a number of interesting accommodation options and is a good place to stay in Makinohara to sample an easy-going, local atmosphere. Many accommodations are within walking distance of the coast.After a morning spent enjoying Sagara’s beaches, opportunity for exploration awaits north of Hagima River around Heidenji, a Zen Buddhist temple where people come to practice zazen meditation.Heidenji dates back to 1283. The temple has been victim to seven fires, according to a local priest. The main hall, or "hondo," in its current guise was constructed under the orders of Tanuma Okitsugu, lord of the Sagara domain, in the mid-to-late 18th century. Heidenji has a close association with the Tanuma family whose family temple, Shorinji, is located in Tokyo’s Komagome district.A special entrance toward the left of the hall at Heidenji remains in place. The entrance was built for the exclusive use of the Tanuma family and once led to a private place of worship.The quiet beauty of the temple grounds might come as an unexpected surprise after all the surf-inspired iconography that decorates the coastline. The well-kept grounds include a bell tower and pond.If you’ve got the legs, it’s possible to walk from Heidenji to Namikirifudo, a small temple to the southeast, managed by the priests at Heidenji. A stiff climb up to the temple rewards with views to the ocean. Local people sought refuge here following one of the large Ansei earthquakes in the mid-19th century and the temple is popular as a place of worship for local fishermen.Heidenji temple and Sagara Beach scene, Makinohara, Shizuoka Pref.Positioned between mountains and sea there are two things in Makinohara that really vie for the visitor’s attention - surfing and tea. It’s an unlikely pairing perhaps, but both are taken seriously in these parts - city officials even hand out business cards featuring a mascot surfing on a tea leaf, "chaafin."In fact, any visit to Shizuoka Prefecture will almost certainly offer the chance to experience tea in some way, even if it’s just taking in the striking view of rows of tea plants clinging to the mountainsides seen from the highway. Shizuoka is Japan’s largest tea producer, responsible for serving-up around 40 percent of the nation’s favorite beverage. Makinonara’s mountains rise to meet the Makinohara Plateau, a vast area carpeted with tea fields which collectively form the largest tea plantation in Japan, responsible for around 40 percent of Shizuoka’s production.Despite its impressive scale and output, tea production on the plateau is a relatively new undertaking having begun with the samurai guards of Japan’s final ruling shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu, who retired to present-day Shizuoka City following the country’s transition to imperial rule during the Meiji Restoration. Yoshinobu’s guards followed him to the region, swapping their swords for farming implements to begin tea cultivation on the plateau. The first tea leaves were picked here in 1873.The cooler temperatures at higher altitude and the refreshing greens of the plateau might be the perfect antidote for those visitors with limbs sore from surfing and sun-soaked, salty skin.An introduction to tea production in the area can be found at Grinpia Makinohara, a kind of tea "theme park" offering factory tours as well as tea-picking experiences in accordance with the four picking seasons.Tea produced at Grinpia can be tasted and purchased at the onsite store. Try the popular Asahinahara, a kind of fukamushi-cha, or "deep-steamed green tea," for which the plateau is famous. Visitors can also challenge their palate at the store with the seven grades of matcha gelato from Nanaya, a brand produced by tea wholesaler Marushichi Seicha. Some visitors might want to ease their way into the Premium No. 7, labeled as the world’s strongest matcha gelato.Tea picking experience and the world’s strongest matcha gelato at Grinpia Makinohara, Makinohara, Shizuoka Pref.The remarkable sight of the Makinohara Plateau, stretching across some 28km from Shimada in the north to Omaezaki in the south, might invite some visitors to try feverishly to capture the spectacle in a photograph. In others the vast scale might invite them to take pause and reflect. Either way, it is without doubt a fine place to end a stay in the region.The heights of the plateau also connect Makinohara to the rest of Japan, with highways whisking some travelers east toward Tokyo, others west toward Nagoya. Mt. Fuji Shizuoka Airport is also nearby.Plenty of travelers though, will likely be wishing they could make a u-turn and head back down to the coast to seek out more waves and further improve their balance, on the surfboard and in life.StayBoth the Shizunami and Sagara beach areas of Makinohara offer surf and beach-inspired accommodation options. The Sagara area might offer more quiet.Cafe & Dining Tanuma - Sagara districtThis minshuku-style facility is perfect for those surfers and beach lovers who struggle to tear themselves away from the sand - the simple tatami rooms at Cafe & Dining Tanuma open onto small balconies overlooking Sagara Sun Beach. (Any closer and you’d have your toes in the sand.) Rooms have their own toilet and sink. Reward tired muscles with a long soak in one of the large, hot communal baths (female on the first floor, male on the second floor at the time of writing).Tanuma’s airy cafe is decorated with memorabilia and surfboards belonging to owner and well-traveled surfer Katsuhiko Nishitani. Nishitani and his family cook-up hearty dishes inspired by culinary encounters and the necessity to refuel during years spent globe-trotting and searching for waves - loco moco, jerk chicken, spam and tortilla dishes are all on the menu.Nishitani can also advise guests on where to surf, fish, and generally how to make the best of their time by the ocean while in Makinohara.Even though conditions were far from great, we managed to catch a few waves off the stretch of beach immediately in front of the accommodation.HAZ Cottage - Hazu districtHidden off the quiet, hilly streets of the Hazu district southwest of Sagara Sun Beach, this cottage and campsite is an absolute treat for those traveling in a small group. A single group can choose between a cozy airstream trailer or a spacious cottage, beautifully renovated from a Japanese-style house.HAZ Cottage is run by a husband and wife team who have created a cottage interior that manages to be bright and spacious yet warm and cozy, and is decorated, furnished, and fitted with carefully selected antiques, items from overseas (Moroccan drums as coffee tables), and surf-inspired art, among other wonderful pieces.A fully-functioning counter kitchen (with espresso machine), dining area, large bath with private garden view, and "workation" desks are all accounted for. The cottage can accommodate up to 10 guests, including two single beds in a loft space and two semi-doubles in the main bedroom.We enjoyed a BBQ on the cozy and private cottage terrace. Equipment is available to rent and guests can order a selection of local meats, including Shizuoka’s own Enshu Yumesaki-gyu beef at the time of visiting, to throw on the grill.The site also includes a beer stand (open on weekends) serving craft brews, a large outdoor screen for movie projections, and a half-pipe skate ramp (sometimes the venue for local contents), among other features.Treat yourself to one of two delightfully rustic onsite saunas which the owners will heat-up in preparation for use in the evening.From HAZ Cottage it’s about a 15-minute walk to the beach.InformationShizunami Surf Stadium: https://www.surfstadium-japan.co.jp/This article is supported by Makinohara City:https://www.city.makinohara.shizuoka.jp/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP9kW-features_makinohara_shi_shizuokaFri, 28 Jul 2023 17:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP9kW-features_makinohara_shi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GykE5-featuresAverage daily rail passengers using JR Shinjuku station in Tokyo topped 600,000 in FY2022 making it the busiest train station in the East Japan Railway Co. network, according to data released by the company in July.Shinjuku station was by some distance the busiest train station by daily passenger number in 2022 with an average of 602,558 passengers each day at the station using trains operated by the company better known as JR East. The number of passengers at Shinjuku was up 15.4 percent compared to the previous year as travelers and commuters began to emerge from the pandemic.(Train passing through Tokyo's busy Shinjuku district.)All of the 100 busiest train stations that fall under the JR East network saw an increase in daily passenger numbers compared to the previous year.The number of passengers using Shinjuku station in 2022 was still some way off pre-pandemic levels, however, with the station handling travelers using JR East trains to the tune of 789,366 on average each day.Shinjuku topped the list of busiest train stations in the network ahead of Ikebukuro station (458,791 daily passengers) and Tokyo station (346,658 daily passengers). Yokohama - with 340,536 346,658 daily passengers the fourth busiest station - and Omiya - with 226,249 daily passengers the seventh busiest station - were the only two train stations outside of Tokyo to feature in the top 10 stations.Nishi-Ogikubo, in Tokyo’s Suginami Ward, was the 100th station on the list with an average of 39,636 daily passengers in 2022.(Travelers pass through the gates of Tokyo station, the third busiest train station in the JR East network in 2022.)JR East also released data on the busiest train routes in their network for the same year based on the average number of passengers per kilometer per day.A 20.6-km section of the Yamanote loop line in central Tokyo between Shinagawa and Tabata stations (via Shinjuku) was found to be the busiest JR East route handling 872,143 daily passengers in 2022. The same route transported 1,121,254 daily passengers in 2019, according to the data.A 5.5-km section of the Saikyo line between Ikebukuro and Akabane stations was found to be the second busiest route with an average of 629,849 daily passengers. The Tokaido Main line between Tokyo and Ofuna (Kanagawa) stations and Shinagawa and Tsurumi (Yokohama) stations saw an average of 511,926 passengers making it the third busiest of JR East’s routes.The JR East railway network extends from central Japan and the Kanto region through Japan’s northern Tohoku region on the island of Honshu.Shinjuku station - which commonly refers to the main JR station and adjacent stations operated by private railways - is recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s busiest station by passenger use with an estimated average of 3,590,000 passengers per day in 2018.Shinjuku station is notorious among travelers for its many exits (as many as 200, according to many guides) and underground passageways. The station was ranked as the second most popular train station in Japan by foreign visitors according to an edition of television network TV Asahi’s “senkyo” election program broadcast in April.10 busiest train stations in Japan - JR East data for FY2022StationAv. daily passengers in 2022Av. daily passengers in 20181Shinjuku602,558789,3662Ikebukuro458,791566,9943Tokyo346,658467,1654Yokohama340,536423,6515Shibuya292,631370,856StationAv. daily passengers in 2022Av. daily passengers in 20186Shinagawa248,650383,4427Omiya226,249258,1088Shimbashi193,244281,9719Akihabara190,506252,26710Kita-Senju183,824220,903RelatedAnd the most popular train station in Japan is? TV show asks foreignersTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GykE5-featuresWed, 19 Jul 2023 18:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GykE5-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWp5q-howmuch_featuresNearly half of residents in Japan feel economic conditions have worsened compared to a year ago, but confidence is building that things will improve, according to a Bank of Japan survey.According to the latest edition of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) Opinion Survey on the General Public's Views and Behavior, 49.6 percent of respondents said that they had the impression that economic conditions have worsened compared to just 13.7 percent who said that things have improved. Despite the imbalance, the numbers represent an overall sense of improvement among the public compared similar surveys in March and December when over 60 percent of respondents said they felt that conditions had worsened.Confidence in economic conditions improving over the next year is also building, with 16.6 percent of respondents under the impression that things will improve, up from 9.1 percent and 13.1 percent in December and March respectively.Income levels were cited as the most common factor influencing the impression of economic conditions, followed by media reports, business performance at work, and the bustle of shopping streets and dining establishments.Wages in Japan appear to have received a boost in 2023 with Japanese firms having offered the biggest pay hikes in around three decades following this year’s negotiations with labor unions. According to figures released by the Japanese Trade Union Confederation (RENGO) in July, negotiations resulted in an average pay hike of 3.58 percent, or 10,560 yen per month, the highest since 1993.RENGO described the hikes as a “turning point.”With the effect of the hikes perhaps yet to be felt however, any increase in wages didn’t stop 56.8 percent of BOJ survey respondents feeling that they have become worse off in their household circumstances compared to a year ago, up 0.8 points from the previous survey in March.Household expenditure has also increased with 59.4 percent of respondents saying they were spending more compared to a year ago.Any efforts to bring household expenditure down in 2023 will likely be hampered by continuing price hikes on daily-use items in Japan. The results of a survey published in June showed that over 29,000 food and beverage items are already set for price hikes this year. This is expected to increase to around 35,000 items, according to the survey carried out by credit research firm Teikoku Databank Ltd.It perhaps comes as little surprise then that low prices will be the top priority for households when choosing goods and services to spend their money on in the year ahead, according to the BOJ survey.Low prices was selected by 58.8 percent of respondents compared to durability (43.3 percent), safety (41.9 percent) and reliability (40.5 percent). Environmental and social friendliness came out as the least important factor, selected by 9.1 percent of respondents.Even less of a surprise is that public sentiment toward price hikes is not warm, with 86 percent of respondents saying that they feel the current price rise is “rather unfavorable.”The BOJ’s Opinion Survey on the General Public's Views and Behavior Survey has been conducted since 1993 as a way for the bank to gauge the attitudes and concerns of the public toward its policy and operations.According to the latest survey, 23.2 percent of respondents had never heard of the bank’s objective to achieve price stability. The BOJ is currently trying to reach a goal of 2 percent stable inflation.The survey was carried out from May 11 to June 6, targeting people living in Japan at least 20 years of age, and received 2,110 valid responses.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWp5q-howmuch_featuresThu, 13 Jul 2023 01:08:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWp5q-howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJjy2-featuresGet the bucket and spade out, it’s nearly time to hit the beach. With Ocean Day in Japan fast approaching and the student lifeguards limbering up, many people will likely be making preparations to hit this country’s sands.With temperatures in Japan already near melting point though, the buckets and spades may have to make way for tubs of factor 50 and a cool box full of frozen Pocari Sweat, not that the former are really standard beach-going kit in Japan anyway.There’s a strong case to be made that even sitting and doing nothing at the beach is too much like hard work during Japan’s stifling summer heat and humidity. Perhaps this is why most people selected lakes and mountains as their top Japanese summer vacation destination, ahead of the beach, in our recent City-Cost questionnaire.In the Summer Travel Japan 2023 questionnaire conducted through June we asked members of the City-Cost community to rank from a list of destination types those that most interested them as summer destinations.Lakes and mountains ranked top ahead of cultural and historical destinations, and the beach, followed by urban destinations and onsen towns.In our own experience, stepping out onto the higher ground of Japan’s mountain resorts and towns can feel like being able to breathe again after struggling with the hot air, dense and damp with humidity, of the lowlands.Fortunately, much of Japan’s land mass is covered in mountains.When we asked in the questionnaire for specifics, Nasu (Tochigi), Hakuba (Nagano), Hakone (Kanagawa), Towada Lake (Aomori) and Togakushi (Nagano) were among a number of mountain and lake destinations detailed.Destinations in Hokkaido, including Shiraoi, Furano, Hakodate and Biei were also popular for summer, with many respondents citing the cooler, drier summer climate of Japan’s northernmost main island.“Lots to do and see and somewhat cooler than the rest of Kanto,” on Nasu, Tochigi, as a summer destination in Japan.“Cooler temperatures for hiking and camping, and temples and shrines,” on Togakushi, Nagano, as a summer destination in Japan.As for summer vacation activities in Japan, we asked for a number of activities to be rated out of five. These ratings were then tallied as points to produce an overall points total.“Food experiences and dining” was the clear favorite of the activities offered for review, followed by “traditional cultural / craft experiences,” and “summer matsuri” (traditional summer festivals) in second, and “museums and galleries,” in third.The 2023 summer holiday season will be the first major holiday period in Japan in which holiday-makers and travelers will not be asked to adhere to virus-related restrictions since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. The Japanese government downgraded the legal status of the novel coronavirus to the same level as seasonal influenza and lifted all remaining restrictions on May 8, the day after Japan's busy Golden Week holiday period ended.Statistics published by the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) show the most frequently visited regions (including prefectures) of Japan by foreign travelers in 2019, prior to the pandemic.In the questionnaire the 10 most visited regions according to the JNTO 2019 statistics were used as a reference from which respondents were asked to select the three regions which make the best vacation destinations during summer in Japan.Hokkaido was by far the clear summer favorite among the 10 destinations presented as options.Here are the two lists in rank order side-by-side for easier comparison - JNTO list on the left, City-Cost questionnaire list on the right.1Tokyo (JNTO)Hokkaido (City-Cost)2OsakaKanagawa3ChibaOkinawa4KyotoKyoto5NaraChiba6AichiAichi7FukuokaFukuoka8HokkaidoTokyo9KanagawaOsaka10OkinawaNaraThanks largely to the school holidays, the summer season is one of the most popular vacation and leisure travel periods in Japan, often focused on the mid-August Obon period during which many people take time off work to return to their hometowns and pay respects to their ancestors.Of Japan’s major holiday seasons, the Christmas and New Year period was ranked as the best time to travel for leisure, according to the questionnaire. This top ranking was actually shared with the less reliable Silver Week, a period resulting from two national holidays in September which, if they align nicely, can offer would-be travelers the chance for a number of consecutive days off work.Summer was selected as the next best time to go on vacation or travel in Japan, with the notoriously crowded Golden Week bringing up the rear.In June, TV Asahi aired a program of their “senkyo” election series in which the television network asked foreigners which of Japan’s prefectures they were happy to have visited. Around 1,000 foreigners who had visited Japan were asked to select their favorite prefecture, regardless of the season, based on popular factors including, scenery, cuisine, and history, among others.The top 10 prefectures according to the program are listed below:1Hokkaido2Tokyo3Okinawa4Kyoto5Osaka6Kanagawa7Aichi8Nagano9Shizuoka10ChibaRelatedHigher quality tourism experience key to Japan's regional growth, white paperAnd the most popular train station in Japan is? TV show asks foreignersTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJjy2-featuresWed, 12 Jul 2023 00:37:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJjy2-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/we1Zr-featuresA selection of images of life in Japan during June 2023. All of the photos were taken by the City-Cost editorial team.[Above] Ahead of the impending rainy season families made the best of some beautiful weather at the Showa no Mori nature area in the Chiba Prefecture, near Tokyo, in early June. It looked like plenty of dads were on duty to help out with the inexplicably popular pursuit among children in Japan of bug collecting.[Above] By Sunday June 11 the rainy season had officially arrived in all regions of Japan - save for Hokkaido where the rainy season doesn’t occur - according to the meteorological agency. These images were taken on the following Monday in Tokyo’s Katsushika City and then on the streets around Tokyo Skytree where the tsuyu rainy season was almost perfectly delivered - gray, endlessly damp, and sticky if not exactly warm.[Above] After an appointment in Tokyo’s Kayabacho district we slipped into the area’s steady stream of office workers who had managed to finish work at a reasonable time and were headed to nearby train stations and on to home.[Above] Rainy season is the time for the flowering hydrangea plants to shine. On a baking hot day in mid-June though some of them were wilting, along with this visitor to the Showa no Mori nature area in Chiba Prefecture, near Tokyo.[Above] In late July we visited the town of Makinohara in Shizuoka Prefecture, central Japan. These images were taken on a balmy morning after a night in the town’s Hazu district which rises above the beaches of Sagarasan. We slipped down from our accommodation tucked away in the hills and walked down to the beach to see if there were any weekday surfers taking advantage of empty waves.[Above] The calm and green precincts of Heidenji temple in the town of Makinohara, Shizuoka Prefecture. The temple and its well-tended grounds proved to be an unexpected treat housing treasures and interesting artifacts. If you’ve got the legs, you walk up the nearby hill to the smaller Namiki Fudo temple (below) where people once escaped a tsunami created by the Ansei earthquake in 1855.More images from life in JapanMayAprilTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/we1Zr-featuresFri, 30 Jun 2023 19:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/we1Zr-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDYDQ-featuresWith tourists rushing back to Japan, the government is eyeing value-added tourism experiences and the improvement of digital services to aid visitors, as drivers of sustainable regional recovery, according to a white paper.In its annual white paper on tourism published in June, the government laid out measures to achieve its goal of making Japan a tourism-oriented nation in a sustainable manner, describing the need to promote a region’s profitability, or “earning power,” as an “urgent task” and the key to sustainability over short-term subsidies.While the tourism industry should be a key driver of local economies and employment, it is an industry facing structural issues which, the government said, have been apparent for years, even before the coronavirus pandemic, including low productivity and labor shortages.Among measures to add value to the tourism experience, the government said it plans to support the renovation of lodging facilities as well as the improvement of landscapes through the removal of abandoned buildings, perhaps pointing to the rotting hotels and onsen, ghosts of Japan's Bubble era which can often be seen haunting popular holiday destinations.In case studies, increases in room rates for renovated rooms were found to lead to an increase in wages for accommodation workers, according to the paper. Lodging operators have been able to charge over 54 percent more for renovated rooms, according to interviews with operators conducted by the tourism agency.As measures to support the recovery of tourism from overseas visitors, the government said it plans to support the creation of special experiences for travelers including traditional performing arts. Adventure tourism, snow resorts, cycle tourism, and experiences utilizing local foods and ingredients are also mentioned as areas for support in the paper.Domestically, concepts that took root during the pandemic with the increase in opportunities to work remotely, like the “workation” and the development of regular break destinations as “second homes,” will continue to receive support. While awareness of the latter “workation” concept is high in Japan, the actual rate of experience was only at 4.2 percent, according to a 2021 survey carried out by the tourism agency.The number of international visitors to Japan has increased rapidly since the government lifted its virus-related ban on individual leisure travelers in October 2022, jumping from just over 200,000 overseas visitors that same month to nearly 2,000,000 in April this year.Lodging businesses in Japan have also been in recovery after the lifting of priority virus-prevention measures in March 2022, with the industry eventually returning to profitability in the October-December period for the first time since the beginning of the pandemic, according to the paper.Prior to the pandemic Japan’s tourism GDP was 11.2 trillion yen (in 2019), accounting for two percent of the country’s total GDP, which was some way behind the average of four percent across the G7 nations, according to the paper.In working to promote high-value tourism, the government has set a target of 200,000 yen in spending per foreign tourist, representing a 25-percent increase from pre-pandemic spending. The target forms part of the new Tourism Nation Promotion Basic Plan which was approved by the Cabinet in March.“Tourism is a pillar of our growth strategy and a trump card for regional revitalization, and it also contributes to improving the stability of people's lives and the enhancing of international mutual understanding,” Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said following a ministerial meeting to discuss the plan in March.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDYDQ-featuresWed, 14 Jun 2023 14:44:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDYDQ-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9E12-features_nanto_shi_toyamaThe Inami district of Nanto City in western Toyama Prefecture, central Japan, is the birthplace of Inami woodcarving, or “Inami choukoku.”Celebrated for its intricacy, some 200 kinds of chisels and knives are taken up by local artisans in the production of Inami woodcarvings. Many of the carvings include transoms, or “ranma,” the decorative panels often seen between the sliding doors and ceiling of traditional Japanese interiors. The detail in Inami woodcarving appears painstaking - scenes of nature alive with animals, birds and trees, or even magnificent dragons, all bursting out of pieces of camphor, paulownia, or zelkova wood.In his workshop space along Inami district’s Yokamachi-dori Avenue, local woodcarver Masaji Maekawa sat cross-legged on a cushion in front of a work-in-progress ranma carving. Maekawa sits like this from around 9:30am to 6pm each day working on his carvings, he told us. Just as he has done for his 50 years as a woodcarver.Of the ranma in front of him, Maekawa said that he hoped to finish it in around one and half months, but couldn’t be sure. He was trying out a new design which makes the process longer.“I have to take it step-by-step and think carefully about how to carve,” he said.A sketch of the carving lay stretched out in front of the as yet unfinished ranma, which Maekawa was using as a guide. Such was the apparent detail involved, just contemplating the turning of the sketch into a finished carving was hard for this observer. Where to begin?Even after 50 years of practice though, Maekawa himself (now 77) said he still finds the process of turning a sketch into a finished carving a challenge, something which he also appeared to find humor in.“Whatever it is I’m working on now,” Maekawa half joked when asked about what he had found challenging in being an Inami woodcarver over the years.“It’s a challenge every time. Drawing a new sketch and starting from that is really difficult. Turning the image I have in my mind into a drawing and then being able to create a carving from that. It’s difficult,” he said.“It’s a lot of fun though.”The finery and intricacy of Inami woodcarving has so far largely kept it beyond the reach of machines, too. Aside from the punching of a hole here and there, this is a job for the hands of a master of their craft, armed with a hammer and, of course, over 200 chisels and knives. No sandpaper though.“A machine doesn’t know how to proceed. I’m the one who made the original sketch and sometimes I don't even know how to proceed with the carving,” Maekawa said.“This is the kind of work which requires you to use your own sensibility.”(Yokamachi-dori Avenue, Nanto City. Photo taken March 2023.)Lined with woodcarving workshops, Yokamachi-dori Avenue moves to the rhythm of chisels being hammered into wood (the sound of which has seen the area listed among the environment ministry’s 100 Soundscapes of Japan).Strolling the quaint cobble-stone street, it’s fun to spot name plates that adorn the front doors and letter boxes of some buildings, the artistry of which appears to reflect the pursuit of the residents within.Also among the residents of Yokamachi-dori are cats, the creation of Inami woodcarvers which can be spotted peeking out from behind store-front sign boards or reclined under the eaves of a roof. There are, apparently, 30 of these cats which visitors to the area might enjoy trying to seek out.(Yokamachi-dori Avenue, Nanto City. Photo taken March 2023.)Despite Yokamachi-dori being the production center of Inami woodcarving today, the street itself is not quite the point of its origin. That can be found off the southeastern end of the street in the magnificent form of Inamibetsuin Zuisenji temple, the largest wooden Jodo Shinshu, or “Shin Buddhism,” temple in Japan’s Hokuriku region.A flier later handed to us detailing tours of the area described Zuisenji as, “essentially the “Cathedral of San Pietro'' of the Hokuriku region.” (Perhaps referring to St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City?)“Inami is very famous for woodcarving but we can’t talk about it without this temple,” explained lnami resident and guide Michiko Takaya.Zuisenji was established in 1390. The temple’s founder, a head of the Jodo Shinshu Hongwanji-ha Buddhist sect, is believed to have chosen its location after a holy spring poured forth from a footprint left by his horse when visiting the area more than 600 years ago, according to Takaya.Decision made. Temple established.(Inamibetsuin Zuisenji temple, Nanto City. Photo taken March 2023.)After a fire damaged the temple in the mid-18th century, Sanshiro Maekawa, a celebrated woodcarver of Kyoto’s Hongan-ji Temple was called in to help with reconstruction work.Takaya pointed out the figure of a dragon on Zuisenji’s main gate. The dragon was carved by Maekawa from a single piece of zelkova, a type of wood often used in shrines and temples in Japan.“This dragon was carved in the late 18th century. In those days there were no photos or internet, so I wonder how Maekawa was able to imagine this creature,” Takaya said.When another large fire visited Zuisenji, ultimately damaging the temple’s main hall, as the fire was approaching the gate Maekawa’s dragon is said to have come out from the gate and extinguished the fire in an instant, according to Takaya.(Inamibetsuin Zuisenji temple, Nanto City. Photo taken March 2023.)During his time at the temple, Maekawa taught his woodcarving skills to four local carpenters.The figures of eight hermits carved into the gate are said to be the work of Maekawa’s local apprentices.This is thought to be the beginning of Inami woodcarving, a craft tradition so demanding of the finest skill it continues to challenge its masters over 250 years later.RelatedFukui’s old traditions, temples await new arrivals with shinkansen extensionAinokura’s gassho-zukuri residents share stories of the way things used to beKutani ware artists continue tradition of bold designs, bright colors, commitment to qualityTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9E12-features_nanto_shi_toyamaWed, 07 Jun 2023 18:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9E12-features_nanto_shi_toyamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxkxB-featuresA selection of images of life in Japan during May 2023. All of the photos were taken by the City-Cost editorial team.[Above] Golden Week 2023 laid on some gorgeous weather in which to enjoy Japan’s outdoors. The Yoro Keikoku Valley (pictured), in the heart of Chiba Prefecture’s Boso Peninsula near Tokyo, offers relaxed riverside hiking between waterfalls and through sleepy rural communities.The distinctive structure, and vermillion color, of the Kannon Bridge stands out in the valley. The bridge leads to the quiet Shusse Kannon Rikkokuji Temple.[Above] Back-to-work mood on the streets of Chiba near Tokyo on Monday after the Golden Week holiday period.A Chiba Urban Monorail trains transports people back to work in the city of Chiba on May 8 after the Golden Week holiday period. The city’s monorail holds a Guinness World Record as longest suspended monorail train system in the world at 15.2 km in length.Japan returned to work after Golden Week on the same day that the government downgraded the novel coronavirus to the same level as seasonal flu and lifted its remaining virus-related restrictions.[Above] Lanterns light the way to an evening eatery in Tokyo’s Shimbashi district, an area popular with the office workers of Shiodome, Toranomon, and Ginza looking to socialize and relax after work.[Above] We reached the temple Kasamori Kannon in Chiba’s Chonan region by car, within an hour of leaving behind the yawning commuter suburbs east of Tokyo.Out in the country, the largely traffic-free roads wander at an easy pace past rice fields and around the small, forested hills in the center of Chiba’s Boso Peninsula.Kasamori Kannon might be an unexpected treat, from the dark stone steps that climb through the trees on the approach to the temple precincts, to the soaring views over the Boso seen from outside the temple’s main hall.The construction style used for the main hall is known as “shiho-kakezukuri,” which to these eyes looked like wooden scaffolding built around the entirety of the large rock or hill upon which the hall appears to sit. It is the only structure of its kind in Japan.Down at ground level, on the approach to the temple’s Niten-Mon gate, is the curious Kosazuke Kusumoki, an ancient looking camphor tree with a large hole in the base of its trunk. You might be able to crawl through it (breathe in). If so, something good awaits, apparently.[Above] Umbrellas were the order of this particular evening in Tokyo in mid-May. On route to the station and home, Shimbashi.[Above] The mercury topped 35 degrees C in central Japan on May 17 making it the first "extremely hot day" of the year, according to reports. It felt pretty sticky in central Tokyo, too.These photos were taken at midday Wednesday, around the capital's Nihombashi district.[Above] The Sanja Matsuri appeared to be back in full swing in 2023.These photos were taken on Saturday May 20, which saw the parading of around 100 neighborhood association mikoshi shrines in front of Tokyo’s Asakusa Shrine and Sensoji Temple for the first time in 4 years.[Above] Yakatubune pleasure boats moored on the Kanda River between Asakusabashi and Yanagibashi bridges in Tokyo’s Taito Ward on May 25.[Above] A Kominato Line train departs Takataki station in rural Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture on Sunday May 28.We had parked up at the nearby dam and walked to the sleepy station, across the tracks and up the hill to Takataki Shrine (below) before descending to the shores of the lake with the same name.More images from life in Japan:AprilMarchTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxkxB-featuresWed, 31 May 2023 18:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxkxB-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbYy0-featuresA roof-top onsen with views to Mt. Fuji and Japan’s largest airport hotel are among the features of a new complex at Tokyo’s Haneda Airport built to leave travelers with a new and lasting impression of Japan.The multipurpose complex Haneda Airport Garden, which is directly connected to the airport’s international terminal, serves travelers an early taste of Japan, or a reminder of what they’re leaving behind, through around 80 shops and restaurants bringing together a vibrant selection of traditional crafts, experiences, and flavors from across the country.Along with two hotel brands, a bus terminal offering travelers connections to regional Japan without even having to step outside, and facilities for business travelers, developers Sumitomo Realty Group say they have gone all-out to make Haneda Airport Garden a facility to respond to the diverse needs of Haneda Airport as a 24-hour international hub airport.Originally scheduled to open in April 2020, the coronavirus pandemic saw the grand opening of Haneda Airport Garden postponed for nearly three years. With Japan significantly loosening its border controls in the fall of 2022 and overseas visitors to the country topping one million in December, the facility was finally able to open its doors fully at the end of January this year.“I think that our values have changed in the last two or three years in terms of travel and people moving around. After corona we realized that people would not come and visit unless we create something that’s attractive for them,” said Naoyuki Murata, senior director of the developer’s Haneda operation department.“Our theme is to show people a new side of Japan that we hope will make people want to come back again. Now we’re excited about the prospect of welcoming many foreign visitors over the next few months,” he said.A centerpiece of Haneda Airport Garden is the giant Hotel Villa Fontaine Premier & Grand Haneda Airport, a combination of two brands which between them house 1,717 rooms, making it the largest airport hotel in Japan.The 1,557 rooms of the more budget-friendly Villa Fontaine Grand include Japanese-Western twins with beds sat on tatami flooring and attractive cherry blossom art on the walls. The Grand also houses family rooms and wheelchair-friendly universal rooms. Automated check-in is available in a number of languages from machines in the hotel lobby.The adjoining Villa Fontaine Premier represents the first luxury brand hotel for the group, and the first luxury hotel in the Haneda area, according to Murata.Among the six types of room here is a suite room which offers the kind of luxury that comes at the kind of price requiring discrete negotiation.Even at the other end of the spectrum though, drawing back the curtains in one of the Premier’s lower-priced deluxe class rooms reveals sweeping views of the Tama River and Mt. Fuji in the distance, weather permitting.Spa “Izumi Tenku no Yu Haneda Airport” is arguably the most unique of the Haneda Airport Garden facilities - where else can you soak in an onsen while watching airplanes take flight against a backdrop of the Tokyo skyline and Mt. Fuji?The natural hot spring onsen, available to all Haneda Airport Garden visitors, has both indoor and outdoor baths using water drawn from some 1,500 meters underground. The water is known as bijin no yu, or “beauty hot water.” Mildly alkaline, it is said to be beneficial for people with poor blood circulation or dry skin.Haneda Airport and Haneda Airport Garden is and will be, for many travelers, their first and last impression of Japan, and the number of travelers arriving on these shores expecting to be impressed only looks set to increase.From over one million in December 2022, the number of overseas visitors to Japan had already increased to more than 1.8 million by March this year, according to data from the Japan National Tourism Organization.With the Japanese government having announced its target of 60 million annual overseas tourists to Japan by 2030, Haneda Airport Garden appears well placed to leave a positive impression on many of them.Haneda Airport Garden highlightsLuxury hotel splurge(Deluxe class room at the Hotel Villa Fontaine Premier Haneda Airport, Haneda Airport Garden.)While the Hotel Villa Fontaine Grand Haneda Airport is not short of comfort and style, the Premier really ups the ante.Deluxe class king rooms at the Premier come with waterfall showers, custom-made Simmons beds, original bathroom products, and classy touches like glass sound speakers and Keurig coffee makers.Open up the curtains and lounge back on the large sofa to enjoy the Tama River view and Mt. Fuji.Soak up the Tokyo cityscape and Mt. Fuji views(Spa “Izumi Tenku no Yu Haneda Airport," Haneda Airport Garden.)They say the waters at the natural hot spring onsen and spa “Izumi Tenku no Yu Haneda Airport” are good for poor blood circulation or dry skin, perhaps making a soak in one of the baths here suitable preparation for, or recovery from, sitting in an airplane for hours.It’s not just the onsen waters though. Haneda Airport Garden’s spa has hot stones and dry saunas, its own restaurant, and services that include massages and an “akasuri” body-scrub treatment. Or you could simply kick back and bask in a post-soak stupor on one of the comfy loungers.The Haneda area may be an international travel hub but it's local rules at the onsen which means taking off all your kit and scrubbing down before you have a soak. If you’re shy at the prospect of getting naked in public, take confidence in the fact that your fellow bathers will likely be distracted by the sight of planes taking flight, the sprawling Tokyo cityscape, and perhaps an appearance from Mt. Fuji.Towels are provided. Check in at the counter and pay at one of the machines when you leave. Don’t forget to take off your shoes at the spa entrance and place them in a locker.Traditional craft souvenirs along the Japan Promenade(Folding fan from Hakuchikudo, a store on Japan Promenade shopping street, Haneda Airport Garden.)The long Japan Promenade shopping street stretches out from the main entrance of Haneda Airport Garden bringing good old Japanese culture to present day travelers and shoppers.Stores along the promenade include the only shop in Tokyo from Kyoto folding-fan maker Hakuchikudo. Fan designs here range from the traditional to the modern.The traditional umbrellas at Fukui Yougasa are perhaps the polar opposite to the cheap plastic jobs you can find at Japan’s convenience stores and left behind on the nation’s trains. In fact, so traditional are the umbrellas here that Fukui Yougasa is the supplier of umbrellas to Eiheiji temple in Fukui Prefecture - the head temple of a school of Zen Buddhism in Japan.For the umbrella novice, some of Fukui Yougasa’s umbrellas might appear as works of art. They are, however, incredibly functional, strong, and light, and come at the kind of prices which mean you’ll be sure never to leave them behind on the train.Japanese Tea Kimikura is the flagship store of Murayama Tea Products. As well as offering a range of traditional tea ware, when you order a matcha latte here you get to see it prepared in a way that is something akin to the style of a tea ceremony.AccessHaneda Airport Garden, including the spa, onsen and Hotel Villa Fontaine Premier & Grand Haneda Airport, can be enjoyed by both domestic and international travelers using Haneda Airport, as well as those visitors who aren’t catching flights.People arriving by train from central Tokyo can access the complex via Haneda Airport Terminal 3 station which is served by the Keikyu Line and Tokyo Monorail.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbYy0-featuresWed, 17 May 2023 18:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbYy0-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MA3P4-featuresOne of the City-Cost team moved house in Japan recently and here they recount some of those parts of the apartment-hunting and house-moving process which caught them unawares and presented opportunities for learning in the hope that they might be useful for other people thinking about moving house in Japan.The situation was this - couple (foreign (me) and Japanese (the partner in marriage)), looking to move to a slightly nicer place (if possible) further away from Tokyo and thus with easier access to countryside / outdoor activities but still, just about, within commuting distance of the capital if needs be. Budget set with the slight upgrade in mind. Started really looking hard at places from about January. Ultimately moved in late April. Current place, our third as a couple in Japan. We are renting an apartment, or a “mansion” as it is called here.Here are a few things that I learned about moving house in Japan this time around. It might appear as a random assortment of learnings but the following points are what have stood out for me during the move. There are problems moving IKEA furniturePerhaps the biggest surprise of the move.It’s common practice when hiring a moving service in Japan to pick, say, three companies of interest and arrange for a rep from each to come over to your place, assess the amount of stuff you want moving and present you with a quote for their services.Each of the three reps from the companies we received quotes from visibly winced at each item of large furniture from IKEA in our apartment and showed hesitation at the prospect of moving it for us.According to the reps, IKEA furniture doesn’t move well. This is to say that they don’t like to take IKEA furniture apart and reassemble it at the other end because it doesn’t reassemble well, often leading to results that wobble and creak, and subsequently complaints from customers.In short, we were told that they would move our IKEA furniture, but we would have to take it apart and reassemble it at the other end ourselves. Which we did.Furniture from Japanese brands like Nitori presented no such issues.A Japanese colleague was also in the process of moving house at around the same time. One day in the office we swapped situation reports on our respective moves and both shared the same experience of moving furniture from IKEA.First time dealing with guarantor companiesIt seems to be becoming increasingly common for landlords in Japan to require potential tenants to pay for the services of guarantor companies instead of having them present a personal guarantor, such as a family member, in order to insure the payment of rent.Moving house in Japan this time around presented me with my first time to deal with a guarantor company (as chosen by the landlord). They commanded an upfront administration fee of half a month’s rent along with a monthly fee amounting to around one percent of the monthly rent.The use of guarantor companies sounds like good news for foreign tenants who may have difficulty in presenting landlords with a personal guarantor based in Japan. That said, we were also required to present to the guarantor company an “emergency contact” who, we were told, may be contacted in advance of us being approved as tenants. We went with the Japanese partner’s brother, who ultimately wasn’t contacted.I, however, was. It was my first time to be “interviewed” by a guarantor company. It was all in Japanese over the phone but I could hear that the gentleman on the other end of the line was making a purposeful effort to speak slowly and clearly.It was simple enough, if you can handle a conversation in Japanese.I was asked about why we were moving at this time, what kind of work I do, how long I have been doing it, and how much money I earn, among one or two other questions. The same sort of thing was also asked about my partner. And that was about it. A few days later the real estate people got in touch to say that we had been approved.Japan’s real estate websites are awful…ly frustratingTo be honest, I’m not particularly well versed in the websites of real estate agents outside of Japan by way of comparison. Here in Japan, they appear to stick to the trend of being crammed with as much information as possible, into as conservative a space as possible, so that the viewer has everything they need in front of them.Fine. Very difficult to navigate with a foreign set of eyes, but … fine.Where I found frustration with the real estate websites we referenced (those of the big agencies) and the information they contained was in the following areas:Images of properties - it’s as if they don’t want you to find a property to your liking and one way toward this is to upload the most drab and dingy portraits of what could be your dream place. Very rarely, if ever, were we left inspired by the images provided on real estate websites. Googling the property for alternative images helped a little, but mostly we relied on past experience, in-person viewings, and a bit of hopeful imagination. Maybe it was due to the budget range within which we were operating.Out-of-date property lists - which always seemed to be the case. The Japanese partner seemed to be less frustrated by this than I. Basically, it appeared to me that if a property had been listed for a week or so, then it was probably no longer available. Even though it remained listed on the website. As being available. Get in touch with an actual human being for confirmation of availability seemed to be the message.Invariably, booking an appointment and going to sit down with a real estate agent meant being presented with properties that were nowhere to be seen on the website, according to our search criteria at least.On the same topic, I have heard from other property seekers in Japan that real estate agencies here may purposely leave attractive properties that have already been taken on lists of properties that are available as a way to bait people into sticking around and making inquiries with them.Despite all the web-based frustrations of looking for an apartment in Japan, it was ultimately through a web-based listing that we found our new place, and it’s a place we are very happy with.I think the message is to be patient, use web listings as a reference and make further inquiries from there.People will move in sight unseen… before you’ve had chance to book a viewingWe were making our move at around the busiest time of year for moving house in Japan, around the end of-start of the fiscal year.As we got into late March it wasn’t uncommon to inquire about a place that had just become available one day, only to get a reply the next day that it had been taken, a quite disheartening experience.I remember when we started out on our apartment-hunting journey this time around, the first real estate agency we visited said that they wouldn’t facilitate a rental agreement unless the prospective tenant visited the property beforehand. It sounded like a boast but for me it could have been a line from “Apartment renting for dummies” - “Visit the apartment before signing any contract.”Perhaps I was wrong though. We were told by other real estate agents that some tenants have signed agreements without having visited the property prior to moving in. The rate that places seemed to be getting snapped up during the latter stages of our apartment hunt left us with that impression.One thing to take into account in this regard is that it is not unusual in the workplace in Japan for an employer, towards the end of the fiscal year, to transfer staff to another part of the country with little more than a month’s notice. Scant time then to go around viewing properties in what could be an area some distance away.It leaves other potential tenants with a tricky balancing act - start your search too early and few people will have announced their intention to vacate. Too late and you’ll be picking through the scraps. Just on time and, well, you may have to be quick and decisive … and prepared to compromise.One less “must” equates to way more property optionsI am almost embarrassed to write this and reflect on how in need of creature comforts I’ve become with age.In our experience most online property searches presented apartment hunters with a check list of property accouterments and characteristics (air con, parking, pets OK) that could be selected as “must” or “if possible.”We began our search with a number of these musts - car parking, air con, system kitchen, and “oidaki” system (追い焚き機能), among them. “Oidaki system,” you might inquire - a system by which, with the push of a button, you can reheat your bathwater. Yes, this is something that, for a moment at least, became a “must” in our lives.Selecting oidaki as “must” reduced the number of property listings by at least a half, if not more. Similarly “system kitchen,” or what we might refer to as “fitted kitchen,” which over here, and at our budget range, seemed to mean a fitted surface-top hob with two-three rings and grill, as opposed to the space and fittings into which you would plug your own glorified camping stove as is often the case in Japan.I learned that if I could sacrifice just one of my apartment “musts,” then the property options increased more dramatically than I had anticipated.To the larger point, and one that I was already aware of but feel it’s worth reiterating, compromise is key in order to move forward with moving house in Japan.There are, of course, other things I’ve learned from the latest house move but they are perhaps of a more personal nature, such as I don’t think I can live higher than six or seven floors up. For now, I’ll leave these points for others to take a look at in the hope that they may help to prepare someone for their next house move in Japan.RelatedHow much are you paying for RENT IN JAPAN? Moving to a new apartmentTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MA3P4-featuresTue, 16 May 2023 17:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MA3P4-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8dWL-featuresThe Japanese government on Monday downgraded the legal status of the novel coronavirus to the same level as seasonal influenza, marking a major shift toward the resumption of full social and economic norms for Japan.Under the country’s Infectious Diseases Control Law, which classifies diseases according to five categories based on their infectiousness and severity, the novel coronavirus is now recognized as a Class 5 infectious disease, down from Class 2 where is was on a par with tuberculosis, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).As a Class 5 disease the requests and involvement by the government in response to cases of COVID-19 have shifted to a response based on the voluntary efforts of the public, largely moving away from blanket requests for infection control measures in daily life.(People walk in the Chiba station area near Tokyo on Monday, the day Japan downgraded COVID-19 to a Class 5 disease.)Significant changes in response from authorities in Japan to the virus following its downgrade include no longer requesting people who have tested positive for COVID-19, as well as those who would have been considered as “close contacts,” to refrain from going outside.Under the new status, public health centers in Japan will no longer, in principle, identify people as "close contacts" of patients infected with the virus.Medical examinations for people with the COVID-19 are now available at a wide range of medical institutions and facilities across Japan, instead of the limited number of designated institutions and facilities during the pandemic.The downgrade has also brought about an end to government coverage of coronavirus-related medical expenses for both outpatient and inpatient care, except when expensive treatment is needed, according to the health ministry. State health insurance will now be applied to related expenses, meaning patients are required to pay up to 30 percent of expenses out of pocket, although financial support of up to 20,000 yen per month will be available for inpatient coronavirus-related care until September this year.Coronavirus vaccinations will be available free of charge through FY2023.On April 27, an infectious diseases panel determined that no “special circumstances” surrounding the coronavirus in Japan, such as the occurrence of mutant strains with significantly different pathogenicity, had arisen to change the scheduled downgrade of the virus on May 8.According to the subcommittee, based on data related to the outbreak of Omicron strain of the coronavirus, around 8,400 medical institutions across Japan would be able to take in a maximum of 58,000 inpatients.“Over the past three years, there have been eight waves of infection. The fact that we have managed to overcome this and reach this reclassification is due to the dedicated efforts of medical institutions, workers at facilities for the elderly and disabled, public health centers and other local government officials, and everyone else involved,” Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare Katsunobu Kato told reporters on April 27.“I would also like to take this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude to the people of Japan for their understanding and cooperation in taking measures to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus over the past three years,” he said.The downgrade of the coronavirus in Japan comes on the same day that much of the country heads back to work following the busy Golden Week holiday. At the start of the holiday period the government lifted COVID-19 border controls for all arrivals, no longer requiring international travelers to present a certification of at least three COVID-19 vaccination doses or a proof of a negative coronavirus test taken within 72 hours of departure.On Friday the World Health Organization determined that COVID-19 is “now an established and ongoing health issue which no longer constitutes a public health emergency of international concern.”Around 34 million people in Japan have been infected with the novel coronavirus resulting in over 74,000 deaths, according to the health minister.Key changes following the change of classification of COVID-19 to Class 5 in Japan:Government response to virus-prevention largely leaving choice of measures to individuals and businesses.Coronavirus-related outpatient and inpatient medical expenses largely to be handled as regular medical expenses - under state health insurance patients to pay up to 30 percent of costs out of pocket.Coverage available for expensive treatments.Subsidy of up to 20,000 yen per month for coronavirus-related inpatient care until September 2023.Coronavirus vaccinations remain free of charge through FY2023 (until March 2024).To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8dWL-featuresMon, 08 May 2023 07:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8dWL-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4v7q-features_ishikawaMany of the designs and flourishes which adorn pieces of Kutani ware porcelain on display at the Kutaniyaki Art Museum in Ishikawa Prefecture have the extravagance of an oil painting.Despite originating from only five core colors, it's the bold designs and bright colors of Kutani ware that are its calling card, and have been since production began more than three centuries ago.The Kutaniyaki Art Museum is located in the Daishoji district of Kaga City, around 20 km north of where the first Kutani-yaki pottery kiln was fired-up during the early Edo Period (1603 - 1867) - in Kutani Village in the mountainous border area between present-day Ishikawa and Fukui prefectures.(Kutaniyaki Art Museum, Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture. Photo taken March 2023.)Kutani ware in its earliest form is referred to as Ko-Kutani, or “old Kutani,” and was used by the lords of the then Daishoji Domain - which fell under the wider Kaga Domain (roughly present-day Ishikawa and Toyama prefectures) ruled by the Maeda Clan - to entertain or present to guests.During the 1650s, the early years of Japan’s Sengoku “Warring States” Period, Kutani ware plates were produced and used to serve food for samurai. The food was consumed revealing beautiful patterns on the plates.“Right now you can see a lot of colorful plates but back then, during the feudal era, these kinds of plates were precious, like jewelry,” said Seinosuke Shouzu curator at the Kutaniyaki Art Museum.(Kutani ware plate showing the vivid five colors of green, yellow, blue, purple and red called Kutani gosai, Kutaniyaki Art Museum. Photo taken March 2023.)Shouzu pointed out a dish used to serve confectionery as part of the tea ceremony - where participants are invited first to enjoy sweet delicacies before taking tea.“Before enjoying the tea, guests were entertained with beautiful dishes like this, and they would have been impressed,” Shouzu said.“Guests would need to have been cultured people in order to have been able to appreciate the dishes. Some have poems written on them which would have required some understanding from the guest. They should have been cultured or sophisticated people.”Such was the intricacy of some Kutani ware designs that menso brushes made from the whiskers of a mouse were sometimes used in their production.The designs and colors of Kutani ware, along with the higher cultural sensibilities required for their full enjoyment may have been ahead of their time.While extravagant porcelain tableware might have a strong association with the pomp and finery of castles, palaces and country estates in Europe, when Kutani ware first started emerging from the flames of kilns in Daishoji there was no porcelaine like it to be found on the continent, according to Shouzu.It wasn’t until around 100 years after the emergence of Kutani ware that the Europeans began producing a similar kind of porcelain, in Germany.The finery and sophistication of Kutani ware perhaps belies its origins and raw, earthly production which started with the discovery of porcelain stone during the development of a mine in the village after which the porcelain was to be named.The solid white stone is ground and turned into clay before being formed into a dish or vessel. This is then fired in a kiln at around 1,300 degrees Celsius for three days.Colors used for the designs are created by mixing manganese with other chemical elements and compounds, including cobalt and iron oxide.Ko-Kutani production only lasted for around 50 years before ceasing, the reasons for which remain unknown. Some people speculate that the struggling rulers of the Daishoji Domain didn’t have the funds to continue financing production.A Kutani ware revival began in the late Edo Period, in the city of Kanazawa, with the help of potters from Kyoto but the Meiji Restoration which saw the end of the ruling Shogunate left Kutani artists without support from the feudal lord. This, however, forced them to become self-sustaining.The potters of Daishoji focused their efforts to strengthen their reputation by further improving the quality of their work as individual artists rather than as one of a number of craftsmen based at the same kiln, according to the Kutaniyaki Art Museum.Quality over quantity seems to be a common theme running through the history of Kutani ware, up to the present day.Kutani artist Shiho Aikawa is one of 18 female artists who are part of the initiative Wear Kutani, based in the city of Nomi, Ishikawa Prefecture.Where Kutani ware was traditionally used in large plates and ceremonial vessels, one of the aims of the Wear Kutani initiative is to make Kutani items more accessible as something which can be worn.The commitment to quality, however, remains. With each item from the initiative made by hand there is no room for mass production and there are as yet no plans for online sales. Instead, Wear Kutani pieces are toured and showcased at exhibitions and events where they may be available for purchase.“I love the Kutani designs. I think they’re amazing. The modern and the old. I feel like even the old designs can fit with modern lifestyles. That’s one of the great things about Kutani ware,” Aikawa said during a demonstration of her work at the museum in March.(Kutani artist Shiho Aikawa at the Kutaniyaki Art Museum, Ishikawa Prefecture. Photo taken March 2023.)Today’s Kutani artist branches out from the traditional five colors with which the early artists worked.“After a lot of testing we can decide which colors should be combined and each artist explores their own use of these colors,” she said.Incredibly, the colors don’t emerge until after the item has been fired in the kiln leaving the artists to call upon their imagination as to what the effect might be. It’s a process which appears some way removed from the routines of office life in which Aikawa made a living before becoming a Kutani artist.“Working in an office I was always looking at the screen of a computer. Instead of just clicking on something as my work I wanted to shape something, to make something with my own hands,” she said.Aikawa went on to graduate from a Kutani-yaki training institute in Ishikawa Prefecture in 1999 and was certified as a traditional craftsperson of Kutani-yaki decoration in 2018.(Kutani artist Shiho Aikawa at the Kutaniyaki Art Museum, Ishikawa Prefecture. Photo taken March 2023.)“Actually, porcelain works are produced all over Japan. Some of the main differences between each of them are determined by the local materials or the clay that are available. Here the clay gives Kutani ware this slight gray color and a shiny glass finish, which is a unique combination,” she said.“That kind of characteristic has been handed down from generation to generation here. Maybe it might be in our DNA.”She was joking, of course, but the commitment to quality over quantity in the Kutani artist, it seems, continues to be something taken very seriously to this day.RelatedJAPAN’s next TOP TRAVEL DESTINATION? Traveling through Fukui & the Hokuriku SankenFukui’s old traditions, temples await new arrivals with shinkansen extensionAinokura’s gassho-zukuri residents share stories of the way things used to beTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4v7q-features_ishikawaTue, 02 May 2023 17:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4v7q-features_ishikawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLqmY-featuresA selection of images of life in Japan during April 2023. All of the photos were taken by the City-Cost editorial team.[Above] Tokyo Skytree looms large over the streets around Kinshicho station in Tokyo’s eastern Sumida Ward.The top of the tower could be seen through the blossoming cherry trees of Kinshi Park, near Kinshicho station, where on this day (Sunday April 2) the grass was packed with families enjoying the last of the season’s cherry blossoms.[Above] Ahead of the opening of the huge entertainment facility Tokyu Kabukicho Tower in Tokyo’s Shinjuku district in mid-April, Kabukicho’s iconic Ichibangai arch was lit up in blue (instead of its typical red) from April 6 as part of the Kabukicho Blue Festival, marking the run up to the opening of the tower.[Above] Day and night at Spaceship-Aqua, the iconic rooftop of the Oasis 21 facility in the city of Nagoya. The upper surface of the glass-roof structure holds a water feature with a volume of water weighing around 150 tons.Transport hub, shopping, and recreational facility, Oasis 21 was detailed as one of the reasons why Nagoya station was voted one of the most popular train stations in Japan among foreigners in a recent television program from TV Asahi.[Above] Flowers of the azalea garden at Nezu Shrine in Tokyo’s Bunkyo Ward came into bloom for the Bunkyo Azalea Festival in April. The garden is home to some 3,000 azalea plants covering around 100 species.Even on a gorgeous spring Sunday afternoon the walking trail which navigates the garden was easy going with other visitors quietly taking turns to take their photos of the beautiful garden.[Above] Watch out for cats on the streets of Yanaka and the area’s many quiet shrines and temples - a wonderful area of Tokyo for a stroll on a day of fine weather.[Above] The Kameido Tenjin Wisteria Festival which takes place at the shrine of the same name in Tokyo’s Koto Ward is often featured on rankings of the best places or opportunities to see wisteria in the Japanese capital.The event’s reputation precedes itself - during our visit on a Thursday morning in mid-to-late April the wisteria looked beautiful with the shrine’s main hall and bridges as a backdrop, and Tokyo Skytree watching over the grounds. The crowds were out in force, too.[Above] Stores lining the Japan Promenade shopping area of Haneda Airport Garden, a new shopping and dining facility in the Haneda Airport area, offer a taste of Japan's traditions and crafts.Haneda Airport Garden has a direct connection with the Tokyo airport’s international terminal. The facility opened earlier this year after a near three-year postponement due to the pandemic.[Above] Mt. Fuji, seen and snapped from across the Tama River at the Hotel Villa Fontaine Premier Haneda Airport, part of the Haneda Airport Garden facility which opened in January.More images from life in Japan:MarchFebruaryTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLqmY-featuresMon, 01 May 2023 17:08:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLqmY-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXnxQ-features_fukuiFacing the waters of Tsuruga Bay, the exterior of the Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum features restored buildings from the Taisho (1912-1926) and early Showa (1926-1989) eras, including Tsuruga Port Station and the old Customs Luggage Inspection Station, both of which remain in their original locations.There appears to be little luggage requiring inspection at the port in Fukui Prefecture, central Japan, these days.From the late-19th to early-20th century, however, Tsuruga Port was a transportation hub that connected Japan with Western Europe. With the completion of the Trans-Siberian Railway and ships offering passage between Russia’s easternmost city of Vladivostok and Tsuruga, the Euro-Asian Railway made travel from Tokyo all the way to Paris possible on a single ticket.Among the travelers coming from the other direction to arrive at Tsuruga’s port in the 1920s were Polish orphans rescued from Russian Siberia and later Jewish refugees fleeing the horrors of 1940s Europe. Japanese authorities granted them visas for life. Their stories are told in the Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum.Today the port appears calm, even the ships of the Japan Coast Guard seem comfortably at rest.A short distance inland though, things are stirring in Tsuruga. The city is to become the final stop (for the time being) on the latest extension to the Hokuriku Shinkansen route, set for completion in March 2024. Soon it will be possible to arrive here, and elsewhere in Fukui Prefecture, on a single ticket from Tokyo once again.The shinkansen extension is on everyone’s lips in these parts. Checking into a business hotel on the outskirts of Tsuruga during a visit to the region in October, an old laborer staying at the hotel greeted me in the lobby and before anything else asked if I was in town for the shinkansen extension.Not for it perhaps, but because of it. The in-coming shinkansen, over 10 years in the making, has ostensibly been behind a number of visits I’ve made to the region over the last few years. And it hasn’t even arrived yet. When it does, perhaps the blurry-eyed crack-of-dawn departures from Tokyo will become a thing of the past.Five stations in Fukui Prefecture will service the 125-km extension of the Hokuriku Shinkansen route between Kanazawa City in neighboring Ishikawa Prefecture and Tsuruga.One of the stations, Echizen-Takefu, will afford travelers from as far away as Tokyo one-stop access to a region of Fukui Prefecture celebrated as a production center for a number of Japan’s traditional crafts.The sleek new station facility makes for an interesting sight. There is no sign of the high-rise business hotels or expansive shopping malls that one might associate with other shinkansen stations. Instead, Echizen-Takefu sits against a mountain backdrop and fronts a yawning expanse of rice fields. A michi no eki roadside rest area and farmers' market adjacent to the station opened in March.(Echizen-Takefu station, Fukui Prefecture. Photo taken March 2023.)A short drive east of Echizen-Takefu station brings travelers to the production center of Echizen washi, a traditional Japanese paper often seen in fusuma sliding doors. The area of quaint buildings, narrow streets, and trickling streams is home to a number of largely family-run paper mills whose collective output accounts for around 20 percent of Japan’s market of handmade washi.Despite their significant market share and a production history that dates back around 1,500 years, shortages in raw materials, in particular kozo mulberry bark from Tochigi Prefecture, and the effects of the pandemic are being felt among some of the papermakers. (The grounds of Okamoto-Otaki Shrine, dedicated to the goddess of paper, Kawakami Gozen, Echizen City, Fukui Pref. Photo taken March 2023.)Masami Igarashi is a craft master at Igarashi Papermill, which has been in business for over 100 years. In the face of the raw material shortages Igarashi’s papermill recently launched a new brand of washi called Food Paper, made from a combination of kozo and discarded fruits and vegetables.The idea to make paper from food came from Igarashi’s son who tested it over a period of five years as part of an elementary school project.“A lot of Japanese people will throw away fruits and vegetables even if the shape is not right or if it is just scratched,” Igarashi told us during a visit to the papermill in March.“We’ve also started working with juice and green tea manufacturers, using their unused ingredients to make washi which they then use as paper for their business cards and for wrapping.”(Masami Igarashi of Igarashi Papermill, Echizen City, Fukui Pref. Photo taken March 2023.)Igarashi hopes the arrival of the shinkansen will help to put washi and brands like Food Paper in front of new audiences and increase opportunities for growth.“The shinkansen will create more opportunities for people to come directly to our production facilities, and the more people who visit us the more people will become fans of washi. So this could be a business chance for us,” she said.Nearby, washi maker Yanase Ryozo Seishijo offers visitors a chance to try their hand at making kanagata rakusui-shi, a rare kind of washi the production of which involves pressing a pattern onto a wet sheet of paper using a metal mold. Water is sprayed over the mold in order to transfer the pattern onto the paper underneath.This is perhaps the easier part for beginners. It follows the rather tricky business of using a sugeta to create the sheet of paper. The sugeta - a kind of screen attached to a hinged frame - is dipped into a vat of cold paper pulp, lifted and tilted with great care to spread the pulp, drain the excess and, hopefully, create something resembling a sheet of washi.It takes some getting used to and is the kind of labor-intensive practice that makes kanagata rakusui-shi something of a rarity. The arrival of the shinkansen, though, could mean more visitors getting intimate with the paper and the processes behind it, and returning home with a sheet of kanagata rakusui-shi of their own.“It’s a chance. A chance for people to know about washi,” said craftswomen Kyoko Yanase of the arrival of the shinkansen. “Originally we were a commercial production area so we had interactions about washi with business reps but not really with anyone else. It was almost as if we didn't know what happened to the paper after it was delivered,” she said.“I think the shinkansen will be a chance for different people to learn about washi, a chance to spread the culture.”(Facility of Yanase Ryozo Seishijo, Echizen City, Fukui Pref. Photo taken March 2023.)The shinkansen and Echizen-Takefu station will be able to deliver visitors to what is a relatively compact area, home to not only washi makers but other traditional craft makers that include those producing uchihamono forged knives and lacquerware.Beyond Echizen, however, the attractions of Fukui are spread across the prefecture.Pierre-Hubert Leroux has been living and working in Fukui Prefecture since 2019. A native of Montreal, Canada, Leroux works in the prefectural government’s PR and tourism divisions, spreading word of the region’s appeal.“Eiheiji is one of my personal favorites,” Leroux said when we asked him about what he would like visitors to experience in the region when the shinkansen arrives, if not before. The 13th-century temple of Daihonzan Eiheiji, set in the mountains east of Fukui City, is one of two head temples for the Soto sect of Zen Buddhism in Japan, and an important center for Zen worship. “But it really depends on where you are from,” Leroux said.“For me and my friends from Canada, what I feel like I really want them to experience first is the whole Zen legacy that’s well alive today. Not only at Eiheiji but at other temples, and not only the temples but also through the traditional crafts.”“I personally like the traditional crafts, and I use them in my daily life here and there. I like how you can go to these little studios. Each one is so unique,” he said.From Eiheiji in the north, through the craft production hub of Echizen, and on south to the fishing villages and coastal attractions around the old Wakasa-kaido trading route, the visitor to Fukui Prefecture has plenty of choice but also plenty of distance to cover.When the Hokuriku Shinkansen arrives, the experience it will help to deliver to both visitors and prefecture will likely differ from that which it helped bring to Ishikawa Prefecture when it first arrived in the city of Kanazawa in 2015.Fukui Prefecture arguably lacks the kind of plug-in-and-play experience that Kanazawa can provide for shinkansen visitors - a one-stop destination offering marquee attractions that can be covered on foot or in a few minutes at a time by bus.With a variety of attractions in a variety of locations there is work ahead for the authorities in Fukui to further develop “nijikoutsu,” or secondary public transportation, in order to get visitors around the attractions.“So the shinkansen is coming and you’re at the station, how do you get to other places? This is something they are working on very hard,” Leroux said.In the meantime though, the future looks exciting for Fukui and for visitors to the region - without a well-worn path of least resistance for the traveler to fall into a greater sense of discovery awaits. And wherever the traveler lands here they can be sure of a warm welcome, just like the arrivals in the late-19th and early-20th century could attest to.RelatedJAPAN’s next TOP TRAVEL DESTINATION? Traveling through Fukui & the Hokuriku SankenAinokura’s gassho-zukuri residents share stories of the way things used to beTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXnxQ-features_fukuiThu, 20 Apr 2023 12:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXnxQ-features_fukuihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoPlZ-featuresAmid a period of price hikes Japan’s 100-yen-store market continues to grow with the number of stores from leading companies predicted to surpass 10,000 nationwide as early as 2025, according to a credit research company.According to data compiled by Teikoku Databank Ltd., the network of 100-yen stores in Japan operated by the industry’s four leading store operators was expected to reach around 9,000 stores by the end of March 2023, an increase of more than 300 stores from the previous year and more than 3,000 stores from a decade ago.With each of the leading operators continuing to open more than 100 stores each year, Teikoku Databank predicts that the number of 100-yen stores across Japan will top 10,000 as early as 2025.As residents of Japan have gradually emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic only to be met with soaring inflation and ever-increasing prices on daily life essentials - including price hikes on 20,000 food items last year - demand for 100-yen stores has remained firm as consumers have become more price-conscious.Estimated per capita purchases made at 100-yen stores in Japan averaged 665 yen per month in FY2022 up from 618 yen per month the previous year, according to data compiled by Teikoku Databank.The appeal of 100-yen-store products beyond their price has also improved considerably with a review in quality and design, as well as the introduction of new products to reflect the latest trends and meet the changing needs of consumers, believed to have contributed to growth in sales. In particular, sales of camping equipment, including small tents and outdoor chairs, fishing equipment, and DIY products have been strong, reflecting the boom in outdoor pursuits brought about by the pandemic.While Japan’s 100-yen stores have become something of an ally of household budgets amid a period of rising prices, in-store consumption trends have seen changes, with sales of those products priced over 100 yen steadily increasing, according to Teikoku Databank.“Going forward, the challenge will be to secure profits in the face of recent increases in purchase prices for raw materials such as plastic materials, labor costs at overseas factories, and energy costs such as crude oil,” said Teikoku Databank in a press release.“While the major 100-yen store operators are taking advantage of economies of scale to reduce procurement costs, and are promoting low-cost operations through automation and labor-saving measures, smaller, local 100-yen stores are struggling to maintain profit margins.”Led by its four leading store operators, Japan’s 100-yen-store market was forecast to grow 7.2 percent from the previous year to approximately 996.9 billion yen in FY2022. At the current pace of growth, the market is expected to surpass the 1 trillion yen mark in FY2023.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoPlZ-featuresWed, 19 Apr 2023 11:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoPlZ-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj4x1-features_nanto_shi_toyamaIn the village of Ainokura in Japan’s central Hokuriku Sanken region, residents who call the area’s traditional gassho-zukuri buildings home, are making efforts to share the message of their heritage with visitors.(Yusuke house, a gassho-zukuri home in the village of Ainokura, Toyama Prefecture. Photo taken March 2023.)Tea is poured and we all relax around the warmth of the traditional irori hearth, the beating heart, even today, of this old home. This is the way things are here, and the way things used to be for the rest of us - conversation and companionship, sharing stories over a steaming beverage.This is the gassho-zukuri home Yusuke, the largest of the traditionally constructed houses in the village of Ainokura in Japan’s mountainous Gokayama region, straddling Toyama and Gifu prefectures.In mid-March the distinctive steeply-pitched thatched roofs - said to resemble the “gassho” gesture of hands placed together in prayer - of Ainokura’s gassho-zukuri houses are free of the winter snow which they were constructed to resist, snow which can pile up around the village to depths of two meters. With spring on the horizon what snow remains now collects at their base, covering the village’s untrodden flats and just about clinging to the mountain sides.(Ainokura Village, Toyama Prefecture. Photo taken March 2023.)Yusuke is one of the 20 gassho-zukuri houses in Ainokura. Citing the houses as rare examples of their kind in Japan the village, along with the villages of Suganuma (Toyama Prefecture) and Ogi-machi (Shirakawa-go, Gifu Prefecture), was registered by UNESCO as a World Heritage site 1995. The organization describes the villages as “outstanding examples of a traditional way of life perfectly adapted to the environment and people's social and economic circumstances.”The traditional houses look beautiful against the mountainous landscape, and even though their style was developed out of a blunt necessity to handle the unforgiving environment, they are proof that aesthetics can result from people living in harmony with the landscape around them. In a Japan obsessed with pouring concrete and stringing up electrical wiring, the sight of Ainokura, stretching out over a distance of around 500m at its longest point, is almost surreal.Perhaps even more surreal is that people still call this remarkable place home. Ainokura has a population of 40, some of whom live in the gassho-zukuri houses. This population, however, has more than halved in the nearly 30 years since the village was inscribed into UNESCO’S World Heritage list.With a declining population making it increasingly difficult to maintain the village the Foundation for the Preservation of World Heritage Ainokura Gassho-Zukuri Village launched a project inviting people to live in a vacant house within the village.Since the project began in 2012, the number of children under junior high school age has increased from three to 13, making Ainokura’s population a young one - another stark contrast with much of the rest of Japan.One of the village residents is Hitoshi Nakashima, a local guide and interpreter. Nakashima grew up in the city of Takaoka, with a population of around 165,000 the second largest city in Toyama Prefecture, and moved to Ainokura around 10 years ago after “marrying into” the village.“My stage name is Sangoro. First name Hitoshi, last name Nakashima, stage name Sangoro. Only in the countryside. Ancient rules,” Nakashima told us with a giggle.Cut off from the rest of the world and with conditions not suited to traditional agriculture, the predecessors of today’s Ainokura residents developed a unique subsistence lifestyle which centered on the production of traditional washi paper and ensho, a material used in gunpowder, as well as sericulture, using the attic of the gassho-zukuri for silk cultivation.“Gassho-zukuri houses evolved with the development of each domestic industry,” Nakashima said. “When modernization came to Japan, however, the houses gradually disappeared.”Today rice-growing and other forms of agriculture can be practiced in Ainokura thanks to an irrigation system piping in water from the mountains, according to Nakashima.Construction of most of Ainokura’s gassho-zukuri houses in their current guise was completed from the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century. The oldest is estimated to date back to the 17th century.“You can see how lived in a house is, by looking at how dark the roof has become from the smoke of the irori,” said Shigeru Ikehata who, along with his wife, is the resident and owner of the Yusuke house. (“Yusuke” is their stage name. Ancient rules!)While Yusuke also houses an exhibition space displaying information about the history and folklore of Ainokura and the Gokayama region, as well as serving as a guest house accommodating overnight visitors, for Ikehata and his wife, it remains a working home.“My wife and I live here together. This is our home. It’s connected to our lives,” he said as tea was served by the irori hearth.“The irori is in every single traditional Japanese home. It’s the center of our life - we make dinner here, talk around here. It’s the center of how we live.”(Shigeru Ikehata in his home in Ainokura Village, Toyama Prefecture. Photo taken March 2023.)According to Ikehata, the gassho-zukuri are built on top of pre-existing structures which date back around 2,000 years. (Earthenware excavated in the Gokayama region is thought to date back to the middle of the Jomon Period (14,000 - 300 BCE).)“People began adding upper floors to the houses around 400 years ago, so the lower floors of the homes and the upper floors were built by totally different people,” Ikehata said.The lower floors of the gassho-zukuri were typically used as living space while the upper floors were used for manufacturing and production.(Irori hearth at Yusuke, the center of life in the gassho-zukuri, Ainokura Village, Toyama Prefecture. Photo taken March 2023.)Visitors to Yusuke can navigate a steep staircase leading to the attic floor to see items and displays relating to sericulture, including silkworm shelves from which the sound of larvae chomping down on mulberry leaves could once be heard in the house.Back down by the irori, we were serenaded by a performance of kokuriko, a Gokayama folk song and dance said to be the oldest of its kind in Japan, dating back around 1,400 years. The performance came courtesy of a member of the Gokayama Folk Song Preservation Society, replete in warrior hunting costume and ayai hat, and brandishing a sasara wooden percussion instrument which with a strong flick of the wrists sent a piercing hissing sound flying around the room.Ikehata also uses space in the Yusuke house to share the story of life in Ainokura through his photography.Scenes in black and white, many from photographs taken during the 1960s and 1970s, tell the story of a community coming together for wedding celebrations and the repairing of roofs, of children flying kites and skiing before there were any resorts.Other photographs show delivery men laboring through the winter snow to bring mail and parcels to the village on foot, a practice which continued until as recently as 1965, according to Ikehata.“When the village became a World Heritage site in the 1990s people here weren't sure how to move forward. We thought about making guesthouses and shops out of the gassho-zukuri. Most important to us though, was the question of how we should share our heritage with visitors,” Ikehata said.Pointing to the apex of the roof, Ikehata drew our attention to the beams made from the 400-year-old trees which grow on the mountain sides that help to make the home resistant to earthquakes.“Nowadays we live with smartphones and laptops but here we have nature and history. We think it’s important for us to tell others about our history and our past through the things that still remain here,” he said.“Of course, things like science and technology are important, but if we don’t we don’t pay close attention to the historical things, this would be a mistake.”Ikehata’s words issue a cautionary note. As the rest of the world dives head first into a digital depression the residents, past and present, of Ainokura have a story that not only needs to be told, but to be heard.Of the bus loads of visitors that will pour into the village of Ainokura each day as the snows thaw - in March already seven times more than the same time last year and surpassing pre-pandemic numbers - how many of those will listen?RelatedJAPAN’s next TOP TRAVEL DESTINATION? Traveling through Fukui & the Hokuriku SankenTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj4x1-features_nanto_shi_toyamaWed, 12 Apr 2023 15:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj4x1-features_nanto_shi_toyamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0BRn-featuresWhat is the most popular train station in Japan among foreigners? The answer to this question is what we tuned into TV Asahi for on Monday evening to find out through the television network’s “senkyo” election series.“Foreigners put it to the vote! An election of Japan’s train stations,” (外国人がガチで投票！日本の駅総選挙) sought to rank the 35 most popular train stations in Japan among foreigners. Over 1,000 foreigners in Japan (under what capacity is unclear) were polled by the network to discover those train stations which they had found to be particularly sugoi (amazing) or surprising, or that they simply were fond of.We settled in for the vicarious Japan (train) travel experience delivered under the watchful gaze of the usual rogues gallery of in-studio celebs, or “talent,” who put on their well-practiced surprised faces and proffered their insight (or confessed their ignorance - “Even Japanese people don’t know about this!”) as each station was introduced. Throughout the three-and-half-hour journey we remained quietly confident that Tokyo station would take out the top spot. SPOILER ALERT! Tokyo station is the most popular train station among foreigners in Japan, according to the show.Despite the lack of surprise as to what would be announced as the most popular station, the delivery of the ranking proved to be a fun exercise in attempting to guess what other train stations would feature and where.Going in, this viewer felt sure that Shinjuku station would appear at the business end of the ranking on accounts of holding a Guinness World Record as the busiest station by passenger in the world, handling an average of over 3.5 million passengers per day (in 2018). I was also feeling confident that the striking Tsuzumimon Gate outside Kanazawa station, Ishikawa Prefecture, would see that particular transport hub arrive comfortably inside the top 35.Other bankers included Shibuya (Hachiko statue and the “scramble” crossing - an average of 3,000 pedestrians with each change of the lights), Akihabara, and Harajuku (both on name value). The exterior of Kyoto station might look more like a shopping center from the 1980s than anything remotely “Kyoto,” but I felt confident that the station’s 171-step staircase would make it competitive.What makes a train station popular?This is a gray area that sometimes remained gray during the show. Such is the vital role that the train station plays in life in Japan, particularly urban Japan, divisions between station and the city in which it is located can blur. Often when we talk about a particular station in Japan, we’re talking more about the streets and buildings around it than the actual station itself. So when a ranking professes to declare the most popular train station in Japan, is it about the train station in and of itself, or the location it provides access to?Case in point, Kyoto station. (Yes, it did feature in the ranking, at No. 3.) Would it have ranked so high, if at all, were it not to provide access to one of the most popular sightseeing destinations in the world?In most cases, but not always, the makers of the show tried to bring the focus back to something unique about each of the top 35 stations - in the case of Kyoto, “a masterpiece of modern architecture,” its huge staircase and the 4,000 sheets of glass that make up the station roof. And in many cases this viewer and the line-up of in-studio talent shared a collective ignorance regarding the station’s features.Take Tokyo’s Ginza station which placed 22nd on the ranking. I couldn’t think of a single stand-out feature of Ginza station, other than that it is in Ginza, a district which has its own appeals.A vox pop pointed out that Ginza station has a kind of “sci-fi” atmosphere about it, which left me scratching my head even more.What did reveal itself from this though, was the much more prosaic feature of the station’s zones being decorated and color-coordinated according to the metro lines they serve - Ginza, Hibiya, and Marunouchi - something which I had entirely failed to notice of a station I often frequent. Look even closer and the pattern on the pillars that support the station structure are actually made up of a “G,” “H,” and “M,” depending on the zone.Sapporo station, on Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido, placed 19th. For many Japanese travelers Sapporo, and by default Sapporo station, is popular for the access it provides to Hokkaido’s food scene, according to the creators of the show.Judging by the reactions of the in-studio talent, perhaps few of these travelers are aware of the station’s underground feature, an underground passageway connecting Sapporo station with Susukino station - at 1,900m in length one of the longest underground passageways in Japan. The passage has its roots in the city's subway system, constructed ahead of the Sapporo 1972 Winter Olympics.Sapporo and Ginza might be considered more marquee station names when compared to some of the other stations that made the top 35.Funabashi station in Chiba Prefecture near Tokyo might have come as a surprise to many at No. 17 on the ranking - it’s not even the “Funabashi” station you need for the large Tokyo-Bay Ikea, that’s Minami-Funabashi.For the around 3,000 (and increasing) Vietnamese residents of Funabashi City, however, the station might be deserving of an even higher rank. “There are many Japanese-language schools here, and there are factories that provide opportunities for part-time work,” a Vietnamese city officer told the show.Other ranking surprises for this viewer included Chiba station (for the Chiba Urban Monorail - at 15.2km the longest suspended monorail train system in the world), Omiya station (handling 13 lines, second only to Tokyo station in this regard), and Shinagawa station (a transport hub for foreign air travelers, according to the show, but a name for many Tokyo-based expats likely synonymous with visits to the nearby Tokyo Regional Immigration Services Bureau).And so to the most popular train station in Japan among foreigners - Tokyo station. I took it for granted that it would be No.1 but now can’t say with any great confidence as to why. The akarenga “red-brick” facade? Proximity to the imperial palace? Name value?According to Monday night’s show, the variety of souvenirs is the main reason behind Tokyo station’s rank-topping popularity among foreigners. Among these, the Tokyo renga pan from bakery Mame Ichizu (in the station’s Ecute mall) sells some 4,400 pieces a day. A train lunchbox, or “ekiben,” themed around the N700S series shinkansen bullet train is also a draw.Ultimately, for this viewer, TV Asahi’s train station ranking served as a reminder to take pause every now and then to appreciate some of the quirks and features of Japan’s train stations, although not to the point that I get in the way of their smooth operation, wherein lies, arguably, their greatest appeal.What are your favorite train stations in Japan? Let us know in the comments!Ranking of the most popular train stations in Japan among foreigners, according to “Foreigners put it to the vote! An election of Japan’s train stations,” (外国人がガチで投票！日本の駅総選挙), TV Asahi:35 - Shimo-Kitazawa (Tokyo)34 - Takadanobaba (Tokyo)33 - Tsuwano (Shimane Pref.)32 - Shin-Yamaguchi (Yamaguchi Pref.)31 - Echigo-Yuzawa (Niigata Pref.)30 - Koenji (Tokyo)29 - Hozukyo (Kyoto)28 - Yuda Onsen (Yamaguchi Pref.)27 - Chiba (Chiba Pref.)26 - Omiya (Saitama Pref.)25 - Nikko (Tochigi Pref.)24 - Namba (Osaka)23 - Hankyu Osaka Umeda (Osaka)22 - Ginza (Tokyo)21 - Shinagawa (Tokyo)20 - Kamakura (Kanagawa)19 - Sapporo (Hokkaido)18 - Shin-Okubo (Tokyo)17 - Funabashi (Chiba Pref.)16 - Niseko (Hokkaido)15 - Asakusa (Tokyo)14 - Hakata (Fukuoka Pref.)13 - Akihabara (Tokyo)12 - Nagoya (Aichi Pref.)11 - Ueno (Tokyo)10 - Sendai (Miyagi)9 - Yokohama (Kanagawa)8 - Harajuku (Tokyo)7 - Ikebukuro (Tokyo)6 - Kanazawa (Ishikawa)5 - Shibuya (Tokyo)4 - Osaka (Osaka)3 - Kyoto (Kyoto)2 - Shinjuku (Tokyo)1 - Tokyo (Tokyo)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0BRn-featuresTue, 04 Apr 2023 16:44:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0BRn-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnrO4-features[UPDATED: March 31. 2023] With the deadline for Japan’s My Number card applications in order to qualify for the 20,000-point mynapoint campaign having passed, what’s next for My Number card holders and the points campaign?After two extensions to the original end-of-September 2022 deadline to get a My Number card in order to qualify for the second phase of the Japanese government’s mynapoint campaign, which brought us to the end of February 2023, it looks like that really is that for the future of the second phase mynapoint.Will there be a third phase? All seems to be quiet on that particular front, although it is perhaps hard to rule out further campaigns and promotions as the authorities strive to have all residents of Japan in possession of the My Number social security and tax identification card.The second phase of the mynapoint campaign has yet to reach the finish line though. My Number card holders (who submitted card applications before the deadline) currently have until the end of May 2023 to complete the necessary procedures to receive up to 20,000 yen in points to use for cashless shopping through the mynapoint campaign. And the deadline could be extended again.On March 17, Digital Minister Taro Kono revealed that he is negotiating an extension to the deadline for applications to receive mynapoints after fears that the flood of applications to obtain cards at the end of February may result in delays in delivery and leave holders with insufficient time to complete points application procedures."We are discussing the necessary measures with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications so that those who have applied for the (My Number) card can feel at ease,” Kono said, according to reports.[UPDATE] The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications announced Friday (March 31) that it will extend the point application deadline from the end of May to the end of September.After the dust of the mynapoint rush has settled, all eyes will likely be on the transition from regular health insurance cards to My Number cards being used in their place, a scheme that adopted the moniker “myna insurance.”As things stand, the government plans to abolish the current health insurance cards by the fall of 2024.Those people who do not wish to make the switch don’t have to. Instead, it looks like they will need to go through procedures to be issued with a kind of "certificate of eligibility" (資格確認書), which can used in place of the current health insurance cards and My Number cards.The expiration date of the certificate looks set to be within one year after its issuance. No fee will be required. The certificate will be available for use in the case of losing a My Number card. All of this according to local news reports.While the current insurance cards will be abolished in the fall of 2024, cards will remain valid for one year from the date the new system takes effect, again according to reports.Staying with myna insurance, from April 2023 medical fees are set to increase for those patients who have yet to switch to the new system.The increases only apply, however, to the fees charged for visiting and being taken for consultation or treatment at a medical facility, not the treatment itself. In addition, increased fees only apply at those facilities which have, or are in the process of setting up, the systems required in order to be able to accept the myna insurance cards.The chart below shows the extent of the increase in fees. Currently, the medical fee for a first visit to a hospital or clinic in Japan is set at 20 yen (six yen after 30 percent insurance coverage) with the “myna insurance” card. With a conventional health insurance card it’s a little higher at 40 yen (or 12 yen after the 30 percent coverage).As a special measure, first-visit fees will increase from April to 60 yen (18 yen after 30 percent coverage) for regular card holders. Return visits will increase to 20 yen (6 yen after 30 percent coverage).The increases are reported to be temporary, until the systems required to accommodate myna insurance cards are in place at medical institutions nationwide.According to data from the health ministry, as of March 19, 98.7 percent of hospitals and 91.8 percent of clinics in Japan have already applied to receive card readers capable of taking myna insurance cards.Looking a little furtherIt’s been known for some time that the government is eying up linking My Number cards with drivers licenses. There appear to be no significant updates on this but perhaps we expect things to move up through the gears as we approach 2024.When the government in 2020 announced plans to integrate driver's licenses with the My Number card system, the target was 2026. This was quickly moved up to 2024. Comments from Digital Minister Kono Taro made during a press conference in October last year suggest that the program could begin even earlier although nothing has been announced as of the time of writing.Integrating driver's licenses into My number cards could potentially make for a smoother. one-stop procedure when it comes to updating information on the license such as a change of address. On the other hand, the impact of losing a My number card that also serves as a driver’s license (not to mention a health insurance card) would be exacerbated greatly.The idea has also been floated to do something with My Number cards and Residence Cards, or “gaijin cards.” That’s surely going to raise a few eyebrows and moans from the expat community should anything happen, but it looks like that might not start moving until 2025.In November 2022 the government revealed that it was considering the possibility of linking My Number cards to the purchase of tickets for professional sporting events and concerts as a way to clamp down on the resale of tickets by third parties at high prices.Kono instructed the Digital Agency to begin discussions with professional sports and other related organizations, and a trial got underway to determine whether My Number cards can be used in ticket sales, according to reports at that time.Following with interest.More My Number controversy?As the authorities continue to beef up the clout and reach of the My Number system, residents of Japan can surely expect more controversy as the card finds new ways into the nooks and crannies of daily life.It was only in January this year that we learned of the government’s idea to update to the My Number system that would see details of bank accounts used by residents to receive state benefits automatically linked to their personal identification numbers and registered as accounts to receive public funds under the system.Under the proposed update, residents enrolled in state welfare schemes, with bank account numbers already held by the relevant administrative agencies, would be notified in advance of their accounts being linked to the My Number system.Unless the holder was to respond to the notification with a statement of rejection to the proposal within a certain time period, they would be deemed to have given consent and their account automatically linked to the system.Regional municipalities feeling the pressure from Tokyo?The city of Bizen in Okayama Prefecture might be best known for its traditional pottery - Bizen-yaki.More recently however, the city has been in the spotlight for its plan to stop paying for elementary and junior high school lunch fees, school supplies fees, and daycare fees for children's preschools and nursery schools, unless the child’s entire household, including children, has obtained a My Number card.The city currently bears these expenses, regardless of households having a My Number card or not, as a means of childcare support for parents. In February this year the city mayor expressed his intention to implement the new policy from FY2023, according to reports.In March The Okayama Bar Association issued a statement on its website saying that "the acquisition of a My Number card has nothing to do with the purpose of the measure to reduce the financial burden on parents" and pointed out that the acquisition of a card or not would bring about discrimination without between children, students, and their guardians.The association also requested Bizen City to reconsider a series of measures, claiming that the freedom to refuse to have information collected on a My Number card should be respected, according to reports.As of March 26, 95.9 million people had applied for a My Number card, accounting for just over 76 percent of the population of Japan, according to communications ministry data.RelatedMY NUMBER CARD Japan: What's the point beyond the mynapoints?To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnrO4-featuresFri, 31 Mar 2023 19:39:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnrO4-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbYd9-featuresA selection of images of life in Japan during March 2023. All of the photos were taken by the City-Cost editorial team.[Above] Late afternoon on the coast of the Shonan region, south of Tokyo. Mt. Fuji looms over a SUP border paddling out into the waters of Sagami Bay.Related: BEACH LIFE NEAR TOKYO: Living in Shonan [VIDEO][Above] Shizuo Ito, president of the Tokyo Marathon Foundation, said in a press conference the day prior to the 16th edition of the Tokyo Marathon, that the event would be welcoming a full capacity of 38,000 Japanese and overseas runners for the first time in four years.Here are some of them in action during the marathon on Sunday.[Above] Is this some of that “flying sakura?” A couple of early blooming cherry trees in the south of Tokyo’s Ueno Park put on a show for the cameras.[Above] Outside Tokyo Dome ahead of Japan’s clash with South Korea in the World Baseball Classic.[Above] Lunch among the fake plastic cherry blossoms in Tokyo’s Shimbashi district.[Above] Excitement at the hyouhon boku tree at Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo’s Chiyoda district Monday March 13. 5-6 flowers in bloom on the standard-bearing tree and the somei yoshino cherry blossom is declared officially in bloom. Alas, we were a day early. Tokyo's cherry blossoms were announced in bloom on March 14. [Above] The grounds of Okamoto-Otaki shrine where the Echizen washi papermakers of Fukui Prefecture come to pay their respects to Kawakami Gozen, the goddess of paper.[Above] Nice to take pause, even in a garden designed for strolling like Kenrokuen (兼六園) in the city of Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture.[Above] Morning in the village of Ainokura in Japan's Gokayama region, straddling southwestern Toyama Prefecture and northern Gifu Prefecture.The village of Ainokura is a World Heritage Site and home to a population of around 40 people.[Above] From the Yaesu side of Tokyo station follow the aptly named Sakura-dori Avenue all the way to Kayabacho for some impressive, and uncrowded, tunnels of cherry blossom.[Above] Plenty of boaters and blossoms out on a fine day at Chidorigafuchi, on the banks of the imperial palace moat in Tokyo’s Chiyoda ward on March 22. It was the last day of fine weather before Tokyo’s cherry blossom peak met with a spell of cool, damp days.[Above] Frenzied crowds trying to get a copy of “gougai” special edition new bulletins outside Shimbashi station following Japan’s victory over the U.S. in the final of the World Baseball Classic on March 22.[Above] This cherry tree on the street by the entrance to Joenji temple on the fringes of Shinjuku’s skyscraper district provided a nice distraction during a damp wait on a Friday afternoon in Tokyo.More images from life in Japan:FebruaryJanuaryTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbYd9-featuresFri, 31 Mar 2023 17:30:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbYd9-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MporQ-features_chofu_digdeeperA commitment to authenticity and the use of natural products persuaded the makers of the mixer drink Hoppy to set up production in the city of Chofu, a decision which has served them well as the beverage approaches its 75th anniversary this year.Often described as “beer like,” at around 0.8 percent alcohol, the low-alcohol mixer Hoppy is brewed from malt and hops - a clue given in the name - and typically has been associated as a mixer for shochu distilled spirits.Makers Hoppy Beverage shifted production of the drink from central Tokyo to a facility in Chofu in 1970. In its early days Hoppy Beverage actually produced the carbonated soft drink known as “ramune,” but a boom in the popularity of non-alcoholic beer during the early 20th century saw the company’s founder, Hide Ishiwatari, enter the market.Ishiwatari was initially reluctant to go into the production of non-alcoholic beer which, with supplies scarce, was typically not made from brewing and fermentation but was a so-called imitation created from mixing bittering agents and foaming essence in water.“Ishiwatari was invited to try and develop non-alcoholic beer but he refused at first. He said he would only be interested if it was genuine and that there would be no point unless it was a product he could sell to customers with the confidence that they could consume it with peace of mind,” said Sakiko Oishi, a PR representative from Hoppy Beverage.“This was the founder's foresight, and we believe that our company's history would probably not have lasted 117 years if he had been driven by short-term profits and dabbled in fake non-alcoholic beer,” she said.From a base in Nagano Prefecture, however, Ishiwatari was able to gain access to the region’s hops and so began the development of an authentic non-alcoholic beverage.After the war, Ishiwatari moved production to Tokyo’s Akasaka district from where Hoppy first hit the shelves in 1948. Popularity of the drink soared and Hoppy Beverage eventually shifted production to its current location, near the Tama River in Chofu.“In choosing the location, we wanted to stick to our company's founding principles - a commitment to authenticity and the use of natural products. Chofu is blessed with an abundance of water, which is also behind the city’s famous Jindaiji soba noodles,” Oishi said.Approaching Hoppy's 75th anniversary, the principles of authenticity and natural products behind the drink haven’t changed but the image and the consumers have diversified under the leadership of current president, and granddaughter of Hoppy Beverage founder, Mina Ishiwatari.Today, of the hundreds of thousands of bottles of Hoppy that come out of Chofu each day an increasing number of them are being consumed in creative ways often by a health-conscious and socially-conscious consumer.With Hoppy being low in not only alcohol but also calories and carbohydrates some people simply enjoy the drink as it is, or “just style.”“Hoppy is best known as a mixer for shochu but in recent years people are finding new ways to enjoy it. By mixing it with things like gin, vodka, and umeshu, people can enjoy a variety of drinks depending on their taste,” Oishi said.“If you have 100 people, you could have 100 different ways to enjoy Hoppy.”The message from the makers is one and the same when it comes to the glass bottles though - recycle them.Amid all the new options and ideas, sometimes you can’t beat the old favorites. So it was that in an izakaya near Chofu’s Keio-Tamagawa station team City-Cost made easy work of a first-Hoppy-of-the-evening served in the classic sanrei style.Sanrei, or “triple chilled,” refers to the Hoppy, the shochu, and the glass all brought to the table chilled. Very chilled. No ice though. Ratios between Hoppy and shochu, however, may vary depending on the tastes of the server (although 5:1 is considered standard).The title of the video for which the purpose of this article is to introduce will likely be something about getting a taste of Chofu through the locally-produced Hoppy. So now then, we are perhaps duty bound to describe what Hoppy does taste like, and by extension Chofu!In the cozy confines of a warm izakaya on a frigid February evening Hoppy was the taste of a job well done, or at least the taste of reward for a long day of shooting on location - crisp, clear, fizzy and chilled. Ever so chilled.OK, so we’re not sure how any of those adjectives can be used to describe Chofu, not to say anything about how one is supposed to actually “taste” a city.We can say though, that learning about and trying Hoppy presented us with the opportunity to experience and enjoy the city - strolls through the grounds of Jindaiji Temple listening to the sound of the trickling streams, breaks on the banks of the Tama River, retro shopping downtown, and, yes, Hoppy itself served with fine food and a friendly face in a local izakaya.All of which the visitor to Chofu can enjoy, too.Featured in the video:Jindaiji Temple groundsAddress: 5-15-1 Jindaiji Motomachi, Chofu-shi, TokyoWeb: http://www.jindaiji.or.jp/enLiquors & Foods Yamaguchi (store)Address: 2-39-1 Fuda, Chofu-shi, TokyoWeb: https://www.yamaguchisake10.com/Tsuboki (izakaya)Address: B1F, 3−34−16 Kojimacho, Chofu-shi, TokyoFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100057589505254This article was supportedby Chofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MporQ-features_chofu_digdeeperFri, 31 Mar 2023 14:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MporQ-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7lOY-features_chofu_digdeeperKeirin track cycle-racing venue Tokyo Oval Keiokaku continues a tradition of delivering entertainment near the Tama River in the city of Chofu that dates back to the early 20th century.That the city of Chofu is home to the high octane thrills of track cycle racing, or “keirin,” might come as something of a surprise. At least it did to us. By now, team City-Cost has grown very comfortable with visits to Chofu’s marquee sights which tend to move to more gentle rhythms.We’ve basked in the nature and spiritual wonders of Jindaiji Temple. We’ve taken gentle strolls among the flora and fauna of Jindai Botanical Gardens, and kicked back in the cafes and coffee shops of Sengawa. Even when we did move through the gears during our mini-marathon around Chofu, in no way could we claim to have reached fifth gear - we barely got out of second by most standards.So, it came as something of a surprise to be presented with the opportunity to pick up the pace a bit - or at least watch others do so - at keirin venue Tokyo Oval Keiokaku.Historians will know that the banks of the Tama River, southwest of Chofu’s downtown station area, have long been the setting for thrills and entertainment. The area was the center of a construction boom in the early-mid 20th century as private railway companies looked to bolster their businesses by building entertainment parks, featuring merry-go-rounds, ferris wheels and bathhouses.Among these, Keiokaku (Keio Pavilion) was opened in 1927.War would eventually put a stop to the entertainment but, post-war, the enactment of a bicycle racing law in 1948 paved the way for the fun to return. A keirin venue was constructed on the site of Keiokaku and opened the following year.Today, Tokyo Oval Keiokaku has a capacity of over 30,000 and on big race days attracts fans from all over Japan.On race days, admission to Tokyo Oval Keiokaku is a very reasonable 50 yen. Depending on the schedule, races might be held during the day (10:00 - 16:00) or in the evening (15:00 - 20:00). Expect around 12 races. There are some night sessions, too (20:00 - 23:00).(Keirin race action at Tokyo Oval Keiokaku, Chofu, Tokyo.)Veteran fans will likely be absorbed in form guides and schedules as soon as they pass through the gates, if not before. Novices, like us, might instead want to explore the venue before the races start.There are a number of places to grab a bite to eat at Tokyo Oval Keiokaku, many of them on the first floor under the main stand. You can fill up for under 1,000 yen.On a fine day it’s nice to take a seat by the pond near the venue’s main gate and study the day’s race schedule.We didn’t want to leave anything to chance during our day at the races and so headed over to the venue’s small shrine to offer up some hopeful prayers to the keirin gods. (Don’t miss the keirin-themed ema - small wooden plaques upon which people write their hopes and prayers.)English-language information and a venue map are available on the website of Tokyo Oval Keiokaku to help you plan in advance.Ahead of watching the races, staff at Tokyo Oval Keiokaku had told us that one of the interesting things about keirin is that it is not just a race to hit maximum speed, but also a battle of wits between the riders that determines who wins.A typical race features seven or nine riders. We were told by staff to look out for a "line battle," in which riders from the same prefecture or region ride in a line to reduce energy loss from wind resistance, while forcing riders from outside the region to battle the elements.Fans can take in the race action either at track level or by the track’s steep banks. Special seats and the Royal Lounge afford the greatest elevation and comfort but require a separate admission fee.Don’t let the Japanese writing and all the stats overwhelm you, placing a bet on your favorite riders at Tokyo Oval Keiokaku is actually pretty easy to do. Spotting a winner, on the other hand, is perhaps more of an acquired skill. Still, betting starts from just 100 yen.Filling out betting cardsThere are betting cards all over the Tokyo Oval Keikaku venue. They look like this:Cards are machine read and can be filled in using one of the many pencils provided at the venue. Your filling in doesn’t need to be perfectly within the lines.Using the image above as our example, start by filling in the field indicating which venue you are at. This is the easiest bit as on the cards at Tokyo Oval Keikaku the venue name is highlighted.Next, select the type of bet you want to place. There are seven types available. We tried our hand at the 2枠複 (double wakufuku). This, along with the ワイド (wide) bet, is recommended for beginners as it provides the best chance of a win with the least amount of knowledge about form and strategy.With the double wakufuku you’re selecting two riders to place first and second, in whichever order.Go to the bet type (式別) and fill in the field marked 2枠複.Fill in the race (レース) number to indicate which race you wish to bet on.Select your two riders (by their number) - one in each of the fields marked 1着 and 2着 - and don’t worry about the order.Enter the value of your bet. Start with the field marked 金額. For a 100-yen bet fill in the 1 and in the next field 百 (hyaku / hundred).Using the ticket machinesThere’s very little you need to do at the betting card / ticket machines at Tokyo Oval Keiokaku.When you approach the machine lights will indicate where you first need to feed your money (bills and coins).A light will then indicate where to feed your betting card.A ticket will be dispensed. Take it and you’re done.If your riders come in, you can collect your winnings from one of the machines.It’s very simple. Insert your ticket in the slot marked 的中券入口. Wait for the machine to figure things out. Hit the green button on the touchscreen and wait for your winnings to be dispensed.Tokyo Oval KeiokakuAddress: 4-31-1 Tamagawa, Chofu-shi, TokyoWeb: https://keiokaku.com/visitor/index_en.htmlThis article was supported byChofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7lOY-features_chofu_digdeeperThu, 30 Mar 2023 16:53:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7lOY-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN4kk-howmuch_featuresMore than 36 percent of theme parks, aquariums and zoos across Japan have raised the price of their admission tickets over the past year due to rising utility costs and prices of raw materials and animal feed, according to a recent survey by a credit research company.The results of the survey conducted by Teikoku Databank Ltd. showed that out of 190 entertainment facilities in Japan surveyed, 70 facilities raised their ticket prices in the past year. Of these facilities, 62 raised the price of admission tickets and eight facilities raised the price of ride passes and other tickets while keeping regular admission prices the same.The average weekday price for an admission ticket at entertainment parks in Japan was projected to be 1,739 yen in April 2023, an increase of 85 yen or five percent from the same month in 2022, according to the survey.The highest average ticket price was found to be at amusement parks - 2,211 yen in 2023, up 61 yen from the previous year.While the majority of facilities surveyed had not raised the price of admission over the last year, many had raised the price of parking and food and beverage services, according to the survey creators.Rising utility costs was cited as the most common reason behind the need to raise the price of admission and other tickets.Larger aquariums and amusement parks with many roller coasters and other mechanical attractions have been forced to raise prices due to the impact of increasing utility costs on their operations. Some facilities saw their utility bills increase threefold from the previous year due to a rise in electricity prices.Rising costs in feed and raw materials were also found to be behind the increase in ticket prices, including the cost of fish feed for aquariums and the rising cost of animal feed such as imported meat, hay, and pellets faced by zoos.“Theme parks that were forced to close temporarily or limit the number of visitors due to the coronavirus pandemic have found the increase in costs amid a weakening profitability a heavy burden, and many of them have had no choice but to raise prices,” said Teikoku Databank in a statement.“Although facilities are making efforts to increase revenues by increasing the number of visitors, they may have to consider raising ticket prices again in the future.”RelatedCOST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yenTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN4kk-howmuch_featuresSun, 26 Mar 2023 17:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN4kk-howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gykra-features_tokyoThe Japan Meteorological Agency on Tuesday declared the cherry blossom in Tokyo to be in bloom after counting the requisite five-to-six flowers on a designated sample tree.A weather agency official visited the sample cherry tree in the grounds of Yasukuni shrine in Tokyo’s Chiyoda ward on Tuesday afternoon where they confirmed the presence of the requisite number of open flowers on the tree's branches, indicating that the cherry blossom in Tokyo was in bloom.(Not quite! Blossoming flowers on a sample cherry tree in the grounds of Yasukuni shrine in Tokyo on Monday.)The sample cherry tree at Yasukuni shrine is of the Somei Yoshino variety and has been used by the weather agency to determine the start of Tokyo’s cherry blossom season since 1966.Amid a spell of unseasonably warm temperatures in the capital, officials had checked on the cherry tree at Yasukuni on Monday afternoon but stopped short of declaring the season underway after counting only four flowers, two more than had been counted in the morning.(People gather to count the flowers on a sample cherry tree in the grounds of Yasukuni shrine in Tokyo on Monday.)Had the cherry tree been declared in bloom on Monday it would have marked the earliest start to the cherry blossom season in Tokyo since such records began. Instead this year’s early blooming is on a par with early starts in 2020 and 2021.The Japan Meteorological Agency declares the blooming of cherry blossoms throughout Japan from Hokkaido to Okinawa, based on the conditions of 58 sample trees throughout the country.As a rule, the species of tree used to make the determination is the Somei Yoshino, however in Okinawa Prefecture where the Somei Yoshino is not suited to the warmer temperatures, Kanhizakura trees are used instead.Ezo-Yamazakura trees are used in some parts of Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido where the cooler temperatures can prevent the Somei Yoshino from taking root. Cherry blossom season is expected to begin earlier than usual across northern and eastern parts of Japan, while it is expected to be on schedule or a little earlier than normal in western Japan, according to the latest forecast by the Japan Meteorological Corporation.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gykra-features_tokyoTue, 14 Mar 2023 15:31:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gykra-features_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoPol-featuresThe Japanese government eased its COVID-19 guidelines regarding the wearing of face masks on Monday, in large part leaving the decision whether or not to wear face coverings to the judgment of the individual.Under updated guidelines the government has moved away from the kind of blanket recommendations for all individuals to wear face masks indoors and outdoors that were issued during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.Instead, the government’s stance is to leave the decision to wear a mask to the judgment of the individual while asking for consideration that their decision be respected such that they will not be forced to wear or remove masks against their will.(On the streets of Tokyo's Shimbashi district, an area frequented by many office workers. Photo taken March 10, 2023.)When it is recommended to wear a face mask in Japan?The guidelines do, however, recommend wearing face masks in certain situations in order to prevent infection among the elderly and others at high risk of serious illness. Situations include when visiting medical facilities and care homes for the elderly, and when using crowded trains or buses, although not in the case of modes of transportation where all passengers can be seated including shinkansen bullet trains and highway buses.The government recommends people at high risk of serious illness to continue wearing a mask in crowded places as an effective measure to protect themselves from infection during an epidemic.Although the wearing of face masks is now down to the discretion of the individual, businesses may still require customers or employees to wear masks for infection control or business reasons, according to the guidelines.Hospital staff and staff at care homes for the eldery are recommended to wear masks while on duty.“The current guidelines, which state that in principle masks are not required outdoors and should be worn indoors, will be changed to one that respects the individual's choice and leaves the wearing of masks to the individual's judgment, rather than a uniform rule imposed by the government,” Health, Labor and Welfare Minister Katsunobu Kato said at a press conference Friday.“Each individual's decision is his or her own, and I would like people to respect that,” he said.Wearing face masks has not been a legal requirement in Japan, even during the height of the pandemic, but the practice has been widely adopted.When the government dropped its recommendation for people to wear masks outdoors in May 2022, the advice appeared to fail in reaching much of the public. Around 60 percent of people were unaware or unclear about the new guidance regarding wearing masks outdoors, according to survey data published later that year.The status of COVID-19 in Japan is due to be downgraded to the same class of diseases such as seasonal influenza from May 8. Following the downgrade, coronavirus patients will, in general, be required to pay for their own medical expenses.During a health ministry advisory board meeting on March 8, experts discussed “new health habits” that should be practiced after the downgrade.Experts highlighted five basic infection control measures required of individuals - health management, wearing masks and coughing etiquette according to the situation, ventilation and avoiding the “3Cs,” hand washing, and lifestyle habits including taking exercise and paying attention to diet.“We have been able to come this far with the cooperation of the people of Japan and the medical community. I would like people to return to daily life as soon as possible while paying close attention to the situation surrounding the infection,” the health minister said Friday.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoPol-featuresMon, 13 Mar 2023 08:45:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoPol-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6apV-featuresA selection of images of life in Japan during February 2023. All of the photos were taken by the City-Cost editorial team.[Above] A setsubun bean-throwing event was held in the precincts of the Buddhist temple Shibamata Taishakuten in the city of Katsushika, Tokyo, on February 3 to mark the turn from winter to spring.Local dignitaries took to a stage to throw packets of dried beans to onlookers. Some people believe that eating the same number of beans as your age helps to ensure good health.[Related video: BEST PLACE to LIVE in TOKYO? “Little Asakusa!”][Above] You can have a word or two with Myoken-sama, the "god of the stars," at Chiba Shrine in the city of the same name, east of Tokyo.We had heard that Chiba Shrine ranks as one of the more popular shrines in the Tokyo area for hatsumode, or the first shrine / temple visit of the year. The grounds of the shrine though, while lovely, actually sit on the fringes of a large red-light district, which makes for an interesting contrast in mood.[Above] Early signs of the plum blossom at Kameido Tenjin shrine in Tokyo's Koto Ward on February 12. The shrine is well-known for its ume matsuri, or plum festival, held during February and March. There are some 300 plum trees in the shrine precincts and three photogenic bridges that are said to represent life's journey through past, present and future.[Above] The shitamachi streets of the old downtown area of Sumida ward in east Tokyo.[Above] The main road that cuts roughly east-west through the onsen area of Yunishigawa in Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture, is delightfully free of traffic even on a weekend.Along this road is the Heike-no-Sato folk village, a recreation of the village established here by Heike clan warriors who are rumored to have escaped to Yunishigawa following their defeat in the Genpei War (1180-1185).[Above] Lanterns emit a warm glow during a kamakura matsuri in the town of Yunishigawa, Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture.[Above] The steam locomotive "Taiju" lets off some steam as it departs Kinugawa Onsen bound for Shimoimaichi in the Nikko tourist region, Tochigi Prefecture.The service from Tobu Railway Co., launched in 2017, covers a roughly 12-kilometer route between Shimoimaichi and Kinugawa-Onsen stations on the Kinugawa Line.[Above] The Haneda Airport Garden shopping complex opened near terminal three of Tokyo International Airport on January 31. The facility is home to the largest airport hotel in Japan - the Villa Fontaine which boasts over 1,700 rooms.[Above] All was quiet on the streets around the Bank of Japan in Tokyo’s Nihonbashi district on February 23, a national holiday and the emperor’s birthday.[Above] Watching trains arrive and depart Ochanomizu station from the Hijiribashi bridge in Tokyo's Chiyoda ward, February 23.[Above] A Saturday night in Tokyo’s popular nightlife district of Roppongi, an area which at night has something of a reputation for debauchery. Not when we’re in town though - we’re at the kind of age when we like to get to bed at a reasonable hour.More images from life in Japan:December 2022November 2022To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6apV-featuresTue, 28 Feb 2023 17:27:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6apV-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GykOD-features_shizuokaShizuoka Prefecture is the most sought-after destination among people in Japan looking to relocate to more rural areas of the country, according to a recent ranking.Shizuoka Prefecture in central Japan topped an annual “migration ranking” for 2022, ahead of Nagano Prefecture in second and Tochigi Prefecture in third. It was the third successive year for Shizuoka to rank as the most sought-after relocation destination in Japan.The ranking was compiled and published by the Furusato Kaiki Support Center (ふるさと回帰支援センターと), a non-profit organization which works in cooperation with local governments across Japan to support relocations to rural areas of the country or returns to people’s hometown regions.Data behind the ranking was collected by questionnaire, targeting people who approached the center to seek consultation about relocating. Shizuoka was found to be the most popular destination across all age groups - people in their 20s to 70s. The prefecture held a number of in-person and online relocation fairs and seminars in cooperation with municipalities and other organizations, as well as consultation sessions with Furusato Kaiki Support Center counselors and local government officials, which led to an overall increase in consultations about moves to the area, according to the support center.While Shizuoka maintained its hold as the number one relocation destination in Japan other significant gains in ranking were made by Tochigi Prefecture (from ninth in 2021 to third in 2022), Wakayama Prefecture (12th to eighth), Hokkaido (16th to 12th) and Kumamoto Prefecture (18th to 14th).Chiba (16th), Ibaraki (18th), Hyogo (18th), and Shiga (20th) prefectures broke into the top 20 destinations in the latest ranking.Consultations regarding relocation handled by the Furusato Kaiki Support Center increased 5.7 percent in 2022 compared to the previous year, reaching 52,312, a record for the center.“With the wave of rural relocation continuing in 2022 on the back of the coronavirus, those prefectures which strengthened their consultation services and kept an eye on the trends of prospective movers from the Tokyo area were able to see an increase in the number of consultations,” said Hiroshi Takahashi, chairman of the Furusato Kaiki Support Center, in a statement.Data behind the latest ranking showed a trend toward an increasing number of consultations with people who are very serious about wanting to relocate and who already have a clear idea of their desired destination, according to Takahashi.According to the data, the number of questionnaire respondents wishing to move to "regional cities" increased from 64.9 percent in 2021 to 73.6 percent in 2022. Those wishing to move to “rural areas” increased from 19.9 percent to 23.8 percent. Respondents who were undecided about the type of destination decreased from 11.4 percent in 2021 to 3.8 percent in 2022. Around 70 percent of all the people who sought consultations were in their 40s or younger.In a separate ranking compiled by the center, based on questionnaires carried out among participants of relocation seminars, Hiroshima Prefecture was found to be the most sought-after destination in Japan for the second year in a row.The western Japan prefecture was able to attract a large number of participants to relocation seminars due to having prefectural government officials personally plan and conduct 30 seminars per year that met the needs of prospective immigrants, among other factors, according to the center.From April, the Japanese government is set to increase financial support for families relocating outside of the Tokyo metropolitan area, offering up to one million yen per child, up from the current 300,00 yen, as it attempts to tackle the concentration of the population in and around the Japanese capital.Going in the other direction, however, the number of people moving into Tokyo outnumbered those leaving in 2022. 439,787 people moved to the Japanese capital compared to 401,764 who left, according to data from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.RelatedLife in rural Shizuoka Japan: Highlights from the countryside...To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GykOD-features_shizuokaMon, 27 Feb 2023 17:28:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GykOD-features_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoP6b-featuresHuman rights and LGBTQ activists are wary that potential legislation aimed at promoting understanding of sexual minorities and transgender people in Japan may allow the government to stop short of an actual ban on discrimination.As Japan prepares to host the Group of Seven summit in Hiroshima in May, the government’s stance on the rights and protections of LGBTQ people has come under increased scrutiny. In February, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida sacked Masayoshi Arai after the former executive secretary to the prime minister said that he would "not want to live next door" to an LGBT couple and that he would "hate even to see them."Since then Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party has been stepping up discussions in the current parliamentary session surrounding a bill aimed at promoting understanding of LGBTQ people in Japan.Speaking at a press conference in Tokyo on Thursday however, activists expressed their skepticism about the weight of the understanding bill and any law that it might produce.“I’m a little concerned that if we were to pass this understanding bill, the government might just think that they have taken enough measures to support the (LGBTQ) community,” said Makiko Terahara, representative director of activist group Marriage For All Japan.“What we are asking for is essentially a non-discrimination bill to prohibit any discrimination and also achieve marriage equality in a legal sense. However, they might not go on to pass these further or more stringent bills in the future,” she said.Figures suggest that understanding already exists among the majority of the public in Japan.The results of a poll conducted by Kyodo News in February showed that 64 percent of respondents believe that same-sex marriage should be recognized in Japan.“Unlike the center of the government, I think the general public’s attitude is changing and so might not necessarily need this kind of promotion bill. I think this kind of bill and a bill to actually ban discrimination are two different things,” Terahara said.Following the remarks made by Arai, on February 6 Terahara and Marriage For All Japan submitted a written request addressed to the prime minister asking for the government to immediately start the development of a marriage equality bill and to establish a task force to address the protection of the rights of sexual minorities before the G7 Hiroshima summit, among others.“The government is claiming to want to achieve a diverse and inclusive society. If that is the case, then I would like them to act upon our requests,” Terahara said.When Japan hosts the G7 summit in Hiroshima in the spring, it will be the only nation among the group of seven yet to legally recognize same-sex marriage or civil unions. And from an international perspective Japan’s performance regarding rights and protections for sexual minorities might appear to have worsened over the last two decades.As of 2019, Japan ranks 34 out of 35 OECD nations regarding legal inclusivity for LGBTQ people, down from 22nd in 1999.“Among the public in Japan many people may just be accepting of the current legal framework or wordings that are used. However, looking from an international perspective this is not meeting current standards,” said Yuichi Kamiya, executive director for Japan Alliance for LGBTQ Legislation (J-ALL).According to Kamiya, the current content of the government’s understanding bill will do little to improve inclusivity in Japan based on the provisions covered by the OECD ranking, which include the prohibition of discrimination against LGBTQ people and the enactment of laws recognizing same-sex partnerships. “To be frank, I think even if the current bill is passed, there will still be no legal enforcement because there will be no penalty for discrimination. I think this is quite different from what the international community is asking for,” Kamiya said.“(Japan) is trying to use wording like “there shouldn’t be discrimination” which is a little bit vague and more of a principle than a law,” he said.Also speaking at the press conference in Tokyo, Kanae Doi, Japan director for Human Rights Watch referred to a joint communiqué issued by G7 leaders, including Kishida, during the 2022 G7 summit hosted by Germany, affirming a commitment to ensure LGBTQ people are protected against discrimination and violence.Doi said that since then the Kishida administration has not done anything towards this pledge.“Humans Rights Watch and other international human rights organizations as well as LGBT groups around the world are very concerned about the situation in Japan, particularly with Japan’s legal protections for LGBT people,” she said.“It’s time for Japan to fulfill its commitment and obligation toward the international community as well as international human rights law.”On Friday Kishida met with representatives from LGBTQ support groups at his office in Tokyo. The prime minister apologized for the remarks made by Arai which he described as “extremely inappropriate.”“The government must then strive to achieve a society where diversity is respected, where all people value each other's human rights and dignity, and where people can enjoy their own lives with vitality,” Kishida said.The prime minister also on Friday appointed Masako Mori, who serves as special advisor on women's empowerment, as his special aide in charge of promoting understanding for LGBTQ people.RelatedTokyo’s recognition of same-sex partnerships must drive social change say campaignersInterview with FTM bar owner / DJ in Tokyo on gender change, LGBT scene, future for JapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoP6b-featuresMon, 20 Feb 2023 10:24:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoP6b-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj41e-featuresTokyo Governor Yuriko Koike on Monday highlighted the metropolitan government’s measures for FY2023 and beyond to tackle what she described as the most difficult challenges Tokyo has ever faced, and develop the Japanese capital into a world-leading sustainable city. Addressing the media at the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan in Tokyo, the governor drew attention to the severity of the challenges facing Tokyo resulting from economic recession in the U.S. and Europe, pressing climate change issues, and the COVID-19 pandemic further accelerating a decline in Japan’s population.(Screenshot of a livestreamed news conference shows Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike speaking during a news conference in Tokyo on Monday.)“We are at a turning point in history. It is time for Tokyo to tackle the most difficult challenges the world has ever thrown at us,” Koike said.Armed with a budget of over 16 trillion yen ($121 billion) for FY2023, the largest ever for Tokyo, Koike and her administration have child support, the environment, and financial potential and startups in their sights among key target areas for measures of support and improvement as the governor aims to have Tokyo “evolve into a city that creates new values.”With Japan seeing fewer than 800,000 births for the first time last year, during her New Year address on January 4 Koike called for Tokyo to lead the way in tackling the country’s declining population and unveiled plans to provide families in Tokyo with a monthly allowance of 5,000 yen per child through the age of 18.The metropolitan government has allocated around 1.6 trillion yen of the FY2023 budget to help address the declining birth rate and bolster support for families and children - another largest ever budget for Tokyo.Under the policy of “children first,” Koike highlighted plans to eliminate nursery fees for each second child, expand infertility treatment support for those who wish to have children, and continue to support women who choose to freeze their eggs for the future.“In this way, we plan to provide seamless support for children from before they are born until they reach adulthood,” Koike told the media on Monday.In regards to climate change, targets set by the Tokyo metropolitan government include halving greenhouse gas emissions in the capital by 2030 and reaching zero emissions by 2050.Koike expressed her belief in the great potential of using Tokyo’s rooftops to generate energy through the installation of solar panels. From 2025 housing developers will be required to install solar panels on new homes in the capital, a mandate which is expected to lead to the installation of around one million kW’s worth of new panels by 2030. Currently, only around four percent of buildings in Tokyo are equipped with solar panels, according to Koike.The Tokyo metropolitan government is also aiming for the decarbonization of motor vehicles in the capital by 2030 with all new passenger vehicles sold in the city to be gasoline free. Starting in 2025, new buildings that meet certain conditions will be required to install EV charging facilities, according to the governor.With Tokyo set to be a stop on the Formula E World Championship in the spring of 2024, Koike is hoping the world’s premier electric car-racing event can further boost momentum toward achieving zero emission targets.The governor was questioned over whether or not controversial plans for the redevelopment of the Jingu Gaien district near the Japan National Stadium, famous for its avenue of ginkgo trees, would in fact be in conflict with the environmental and climate targets set for the capital.The Jingu Gaien Redevelopment Project, whose developers include the religious corporation Meiji Jingu, the Japan Sports Council, and Mitsui Fudosan Co., includes plans to construct a number of highrise buildings in the area as well as demolish and relocate within the same area the Prince Chichibu Memorial Rugby Ground and the Jingu Baseball Stadium.In May 2022, the Tokyo metropolitan government sought assurances from developers that efforts should be made to ensure the enhancement of greenery and open space and that landscaping makes the most of the history and characteristics of the district.Opponents of the project, however, say that relocation of the Jingu Stadium to within a few meters of the gingko trees will likely kill them off, among other concerns held about the redevelopment work which, if approved, they say is expected to take 14 years.“Tokyo has strongly requested that all measures be taken to protect the full rows of gingko trees in that area and I have not heard that there will be changes,” Koike said.“There will be more green areas after the redevelopment and I expect that this greenery will have a positive effect as well,” she said.Koike earlier in February made a four-day visit to the U.K. during which she reached an agreement with the Mayor of London Sadiq Khan to work together to invigorate environmental finance and collaborate in the promotion of green transformation as well as in the development of financial technology and human resources.“In order to promote these initiatives it is of utmost importance to fully utilize the power of the people who are the source of the city’s growth,” Koike said.Later in February Tokyo will host its first major startup event City-Tech.Tokyo which is expected to bring together around 300 foreign and domestic startups, companies, and organizations to venue the Tokyo International Forum in order to promote sustainability through innovation.The event will kick off the Sustainable High City Tech Tokyo (SusHi Tech Tokyo) project which will seek to promote the use of cutting-edge technology to generate sustainability.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj41e-featuresTue, 14 Feb 2023 18:53:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj41e-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq1Xo-featuresAround 30 percent of consumers in Japan choose products and services based on whether or not they show a commitment to improving society or the environment, according to the results of a recent survey.The survey, conducted by marketing research firm Intage Inc. in December, analyzed the impact of sustainable development goals (SDGs) on consumers' daily behavior and product purchases.When asked which was more important when choosing products and services across a range of categories, “realization of a better society and environment” or “benefits to themselves,” around 30 percent of respondents in all categories answered “realization of a better society and environment” or those products and services that “balance the realization of a better society and environment with benefits to themselves.”The percentage of respondents choosing products that help to “realize a better society and environment” or those that “balance the realization of a better society and environment with benefits to themselves,” was at its highest for daily necessities and consumables (38.9 percent) and automobiles (40.5 percent).With consumables and automobiles more easily associated with social issues that have attracted attention in recent years, including issues surrounding plastic waste and global warming, respondents may see an opportunity to address their own impact on the environment through these products in particular, according to the survey creators.Among the categories of products and services targeted by the survey, cosmetics was found to have the lowest percentage of respondents making choices based on the realization of a better society and environment at 27.8 percent. This was followed by clothing at 29.5 percent, according to survey results.49.2 percent of respondents said they want to support those companies that show a commitment to supporting SDGs.Intage Inc. has been carrying out surveys on the awareness of SDGs in Japan since 2020.According to the results of the company’s first survey on the matter published in January 2020, 27.8 percent of respondents were aware of SDGs at least to the extent that they had heard of some of the related terms. The latest survey results published in January this year showed that figure had increased to 83.7 percent.27.1 percent of households in Japan are said to be highly active in their commitment to sustainability, according to the latest survey.The Intage Inc. survey was carried out nationwide targeting people from the ages15 to 69, gathering a sample size of over 10,000.The 17 “Sustainable Development Goals” were set in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development which was adopted during the UN Sustainable Development Summit held in New York in September 2015.Following the adoption of the 2030 Agenda, the Japanese government established the SDGs Promotion Headquarters within its Cabinet in May 2016. Headed by the prime minister, the headquarters was established to promote the implementation of measures related to SDGs.Under an SDG Action Plan the government in 2022 targeted eight priority areas in which to organize its measures to achieve SDGs.One of the areas focuses on energy conservation and renewable energy, disaster prevention and climate change measures, and a recycling-oriented society. Related measures included “bold investment” in the clean energy sector and electrification of all sectors of society. Other measures included the promotion of sustainable production and consumption toward a reduction in the volume of food loss.Another of the priority areas, according to the 2022 plan, focuses on the conservation of biodiversity, forests, oceans and other environments, which included the promotion of measures to combat marine plastic litter to tackle the increase in waste resulting from the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.Speaking during the 12th roundtable meeting of the headquarters in June 2022, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida stressed the importance of SDGs within his Cabinet.“The new capitalism I advocate is precisely what will lead to the achievement of the SDGs,” Kishida said.“As a government, we will work towards the achievement of the SDGs and create a sustainable economic and social system under the new capitalism, where no one is left behind,” he said.The 2023 SDG Summit, due to be held in September at the UN headquarters in New York, will mark the midpoint of the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. During the summit heads of state and government will gather to review the 2030 Agenda.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq1Xo-featuresMon, 13 Feb 2023 19:27:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq1Xo-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYnjy-featuresWith the extension of Japan’s Hokuriku Shinkansen bullet train line set to reach Fukui Prefecture in March 2024, local governments and organizations from central Japan are joining together in preparation to welcome a new generation of post-pandemic travelers.Related: Japan’s next top travel destination? Traveling through Fukui & the Hokuriku SankenCompletion of the extension to the Hokuriku Shinkansen route, from Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture to its new terminus at Tsuruga in Fukui Prefecture, will see the creation of direct train link between Tokyo and all the prefectures of an area known as the Hokuriku Sanken - the three prefectures of Toyama, Ishikawa and Fukui.On January 31, just over a year out from the planned opening of the extension, representatives from the three prefectures addressed Japan-based members of the international media at an event in Tokyo’s Ginza district.During the event speakers and representatives showcased some of what the Hokuriku Sanken has to offer travelers and introduced the efforts of local people behind initiatives to preserve and promote some of the region’s crafts and traditions.(Products and crafts from Fukui Prefecture on display at an event in Tokyo.)Echizen Takefu is one of four stations in Fukui Prefecture being prepared as stops for shinkansen services. Through the station, long-distance travelers will have smoother access to the prefecture’s Echizen region, a production center for a number of traditional crafts celebrated throughout Japan.During the event in Tokyo, representatives showcased the forged knives of Echizen, known as “Echizen uchihamono.” Among them, steak knives from maker Ryusen Hamono were used by the bronze medal-winning Japanese team at the 2013 Bocuse d’Or. The knives so impressed judges at the biennial culinary competition that more than half of them made sure to take one as a souvenir, according to the maker.The tradition of washi papermaking in Echizen goes back some 1,500 years - it’s only in this region that visitors will find a shrine in Japan dedicated to a goddess of paper, according to a representative of the Fukui prefectural government at the event.Despite accounting for around 20 percent of the market share of handmade washi in Japan, making it the country’s largest production center, Echizen washi is struggling for resources.Members of the media were introduced to one initiative aimed at addressing some of the resource challenges facing Echizen washi from maker Igarashi Seishi - “food paper” which is made from scraps of fruit and vegetables normally discarded as trash.The idea to make paper from food actually came from Igarashi’s young son who put it into practice for an elementary school project over a period of five years. Igarashi Seishi Co. has since commercialized the paper.The extension of the Hokuriku Shinkansen into Fukui Prefecture may represent something of a return to the former glory days of rail travel in the region. In the early 20th century a Europe - Asia international train service could take travelers from Tokyo to Paris on a single ticket, stopping at Tsuruga Port in Fukui Prefecture for boat connections to Vladivostok in Russia and from there, train connections all the way to Europe.Following an earlier extension to the route, Hokuriku Shinkansen services between Nagano and Kanazawa in Ishikawa Prefecture, via Toyama, began operating in March 2015, making direct access from Tokyo possible."After the opening of the Hokuriku Shinkansen service Ishikawa is becoming a very popular tourist destination. However, Ishikawa still might be unknown to some travelers from abroad. We hope to change this," said Shigehiro Suzuki, director of the Shinkansen extension promotion office with the Ishikawa prefectural government​.While the city of Kanazawa, home to one of Japan’s most celebrated gardens in Kenrokuen, has been on the traveler’s radar for some time there is still work to be done in encouraging visitors to explore further afield, according to a local government representative.The Oku-Noto Triennale Art Festival, scheduled to take place over September and October this year, will likely help to place a spotlight on Ishikawa's rugged and remote Noto Peninsula, northeast of Kanazawa.During the event in Tokyo participants had the chance to see works created using Kutani-ware, a porcelain originating from Ishikawa’s Kaga region, south of Kanazawa. Through the initiative Wear Kutani, local female artists are using the porcelain, known for its elegant designs, to produce accessories including earrings and obidome belt clips used when wearing kimono.(Accessory from the “Wear Kutani” initiative from Ishikawa Prefecture on display at an event in Tokyo.)In neighboring Toyama Prefecture the Tateyama-Kurobe Alpine Route through Japan’s Northern Alps is perhaps the prefecture’s most famous attraction, thanks to images of its iconic snow walls known as “yuki no otani.”“Hokuriku, and Toyama in particular, is a treasure trove of unique experiences,” said Yuko Hongo​, director of international tourism ​at the prefectural government.Among these experiences are three festivals - Takaoka Mikurumayama, Johana Hikiyama, and the Tatemon Festival - which are included on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list.Craft-making traditions in Toyama include Takaoka copperware and Inami woodcarving. Less well known might be works created from tin. During the event, representatives of the prefecture displayed items from the Toyama-based brand Nousaku which included a basket made from pure tin making it malleable and easy to form into different shapes by hand.(Demonstrating a malleable basket made from tin in Toyama Prefecture at an event in Tokyo.)Construction work on the extension of the Hokuriku Shinkansen route began in 2012 following government approval of the plan the same year. The extended route from Kanazawa to Tsuruga will cover a length of around 125km, according to the Japan Railway Construction Transport and Technology Agency.Shinkansen journeys from Tokyo to Fukui along the new route will be possible in under three hours, around 30 minutes faster than currently available routes.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYnjy-featuresThu, 09 Feb 2023 14:32:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYnjy-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDYpy-featuresA selection of images of life in Japan during January 2023. All of the photos were taken by the City-Cost editorial team.[Above] Lanterns light the approach to Yakumo Shrine during the early hours of 2023. This photo was taken by perhaps the first member of the City-Cost team to head out and see in the new year during a bike ride around Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture.[Above] 2023 for many people in Tokyo began with a visit to one or both of Fukagawa Fudoson temple (top) and Tomioka Hachimangu shrine (bottom) in retro Monzen-nakacho, Koto City.Both locations saw long lines of worshippers turn out for hatsumode, the first shrine or temple visit of the year.Tomioka Hachimangu is considered to be the birthplace of Edo-era professional sumo wrestling. The Shinto shrine was the scene of a murder-suicide in 2017 in which the chief priest was killed by her younger brother and his wife with what was thought to be a samurai sword.[Above] Bearing witness to the first sunrise of the year is a popular pursuit in Japan. For many people though, the first sunrise of the year is actually put off until January 2.When one of the City-Cost team went for their first surf of the year (on January 2) somewhere along the coast of central Chiba, they were joined by a sizable crowd of sunrise gazers for the frigid dawn patrol.[Above] Turning out for hatsumode a week on from New Year’s Day might be considered to be cutting it fine for the first shrine or temple visit of the year, at least in Japan’s Kanto region. If the crowds at Kanda Myojin shrine in Tokyo’s Chiyoda district on January 7 were anything to go by, hatsumode was a last-minute job for many in 2023.[Above] Across the road from Kanda Myojin, the grounds of Confucian temple Yushima Seido provided an escape from the crowds.[Above] Crowded conditions outside Akihabara station on a Sunday in mid-January.With the “electric town’s” main thoroughfare Chuo-dori once again closed to vehicles after the lifting of virus restrictions, plenty of people could be seen posing for selfies and doing other strange things in the name of social media in the middle of the broad avenue.[Above] While Tokyo woke up on January 24 in brace position ready for the impact of a cold front that had enveloped much of northern and western Japan, conditions in the morning felt almost spring-like around the grounds of Jindaiji temple in the city of Chofu.This image was taken at the entrance of the temple’s sando approach.[Above] Dusk sets in mid-race at Tokyo Oval Keiokaku, a track cycle-racing, or "keirin," venue in the city of Chofu, western Tokyo. This was one of the earlier races towards the beginning of a schedule of nighttime racing at the venue.[Above] These pictures were taken on the last Saturday of January during a blustery and cold afternoon on the streets of Ningyocho - a district of Tokyo with a village feel, known as Tokyo’s “doll town,” as well as being home to number of high-quality butchers whose establishments draw long lines of (presumably) well-heeled grocery shoppers.More images of JapanDecember 2022November 2022To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDYpy-featuresTue, 31 Jan 2023 13:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDYpy-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2g9J-featuresVisitors to Tokyo Skytree, Japan’s tallest structure, may be able to mark the beginning of spring with a Diamond Fuji view from one of the tower’s observation areas in early February.©TOKYO-SKYTREEFebruary 4 this year is the date of “Risshun,” or the first day of spring, according to the 24 solar terms of the traditional Chinese calendar. Over February 3 and Risshun, weather permitting, the diamond Fuji phenomenon, which occurs when the sun aligns with the peak of Mt. Fuji, may be seen at sunset from Tokyo Skytree’s Tembo Deck and Tembo Galleria observation areas, according to the tower’s operators.The sight of a diamond Fuji at sunset may further boost Tokyo Skytree’s reputation as one of the more potent power spots in the Japanese capital.The 634-meter tower is said derive its power from being located on a ley line - a direct alignment between key features or landmarks - connecting Mt Fuji, Meiji Jingu shrine and the Imperial Palace (on the site of the former Edo Castle) in Tokyo, and Kashima Jingu shrine in Ibaraki Prefecture, all of which are considered to be power spots.©TOKYO-SKYTREEAlong with Ritto, in November, which marks the beginning of winter, during Risshun the sun rises from Kashima Jingu shrine in the East, eventually setting over Mt. Fuji, according to the Tokyo Skytree operators.Drawing from the tower’s properties as a power spot, in September 2020 Tokyo Skytree operators launched the W1SH RIBBON initiative to boost spirits during the COVID-19 pandemic. The initiative encourages visitors to write a wish on a ribbon and tie it to a monument at the tower. As of the end of June 2022, more than 33,000 ribbons had been tied to the monument.During Ritto in 2021, around 10,000 of the wish ribbons from the Tokyo Skytree monument were delivered to Kashima Jingu shrine with more ribbons having been delivered to the power spot - the origin of the ley line - to mark other occasions since.On May 22, 2022 Tokyo Skytree marked the 10th anniversary of its opening to the general public.Sunset viewing will start from around 5pm on February 3 and 4 from Tokyo Skytree’s Tembo Deck and Tembo Galleria observation areas, weather permitting.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2g9J-featuresFri, 27 Jan 2023 16:24:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2g9J-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWpn2-featuresIf ever there was a time to enjoy a steaming bowl of Japan’s yosenabe hot pot it’s probably now.As winter temperatures plummet and the cost of living in Japan soars, getting all snug and warm with friends and family to pass out bowls of the classic hot pot dish surely makes perfect sense - yosenabe is reasonably priced, easy to make, and is a dish best served steaming hot.Among the dishes in Japan that fall under the umbrella term nabe, or “pot,” yosenabe is perhaps one of the nation’s favorites, often to be found jostling with sukiyaki, shabu-shabu, and oden for the top spot in hot pot-style dish rankings.While the winter staple as we know it apparently became popular in the latter years of the Edo period (1603-1868), today’s yosenabe experience is just a table, a few chairs, and some form of gas-burning stove away from the days of huddling around an irori hearth.Nabe dishes saw a further boost in popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic. The increased need to eat at home in FY2020 saw nabe dishes feature on the nation’s dining tables by a year-on-year increase of 116 percent, according to the Japanese food company Ajinomoto.In the case of yosenabe, maybe it’s the relative ease and sense of free-for-all that contributes to the dish’s popularity. Essentially, yosenabe does what it says on the label - yose, “to put together” in the nabe pot. In layman's terms - “to chuck a bunch of ingredients into a pot and see what comes out.”We quite like the way MasterClass describes it. “Yosenabe is an approachable, one-pot dish that requires little to no cooking experience to craft successfully,” reads a description on the online education subscription platform. The kind of dish then, that one perhaps doesn’t need a class from the experts to master.What some diners may have trouble mastering is serving up a definitive and concise explanation as to what yosenabe is, beyond something along the lines of a hot-pot dish made with vegetables, meat and fish which, broadly speaking, is what constitutes most if not all nabe dishes.I asked the Japanese partner.“What do you think of when I say ‘yosenabe’?”“Nabe,” came the blunt reply.Concise, if not exactly definitive. If and when you’ve dined on nabe in Japan, it seems there’s a good chance that it was yosenabe.Japan’s other nabe dishes seem to have a stronger identity. Motsunabe - that’s the one made with tripe and offal, and consequently has an acquired taste and smell. Chankonabe - the one the sumo wrestlers eat, although quite how it differs from yosenabe, I remain unsure. Perhaps it’s the large portions?In a November 2022 survey carried out by the operators of Japanese review site “mellow-メロウ-” yosenabe was found to be the second most popular home-cooked nabe dish among respondents, behind kimchi nabe.Reasons behind the choice of yosenabe, according to the survey respondents, included, “it’s easy to make using leftovers at home,” “I can change the ingredients and arrange them according to the occasion,” and “it has a simple seafood-based taste so it goes well with any ingredients and any kind of sauce.”Maybe yosenabe is the one then where you can just add whatever you want to your soup base.Packets of ready-made nabe-tsuyu, or soup base, for nabe dishes jostle for space on Japan's supermarket shelves during winter, usually lined-up in their own special section. However, packets, or pouches, tend to be single-serve options that once opened need to be used in full.Ajinomoto tried to address this inconvenience in 2012 with the launch of their nabe stock cubes, a nabe-no-motto base which promised “a complete broth in a single serving.” Sales of the cubes topped one billion yen in the first year and have been growing since, according to the product developers.How to make yosenabe hot pot?For the finer details on how to make yosenabe hot pot, see our recent video on the City-Cost YouTube channel.For our own attempt at making a yosenabe hot pot we approached the soup base from scratch, boiling and simmering some kombu kelp and katsuobushi dried bonito flakes, and adding ryorishu Japanese cooking sake, mirin sweet sake, soy sauce and salt to the mix.Into the stock went our ingredients, or “nabe gu,” which included green onions, carrot, shiitake, enoki and shimeji mushrooms, bean sprouts and spinach, among the vegetables. For meat we used chicken thighs and for fish, a red snapper. We also added fried tofu.In a testament to the free-style nature of yosenabe construction we dropped in a few gyoza on accounts of having passed by a store handing them out for free on our way to shop for ingredients.All in, our home-cooked yosenabe cost around 3,000 yen split between the three of us. The resulting volume, however, was really too much and could probably have fed up to six diners. Eating out at a restaurant, an order of nabe at a similar volume might start from around 2,000 - 3,000 yen per person.Ingredients like a whole red snapper might be considered something of a luxury. Where we did attempt to cut back on costs was by shopping for our yosenabe ingredients at an out-of-the-way wholesale supermarket in the outer reaches of Tokyo’s central 23 wards, the likes of which might take some seeking out.The Japanese partner balked at the size of our uncut pieces of fried tofu in the resulting dish. They were, perhaps, oversized. But this is a yosenabe hot pot - the one where anything goes.If you have your own tips about how to make yosenabe hot pot, be sure to share them in the comments.RelatedWhat do you put in nabe? Thread on the City-Cost Q&ATo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWpn2-featuresFri, 27 Jan 2023 12:37:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWpn2-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9Ey0-features_tokyoTokyo is the seventh most powerful city destination in the world according to a ranking by the World Travel & Tourism Council which found Paris to be the most powerful.Research behind the city destination ranking, conducted by the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC) in partnership with Oxford Economics, looked at indicators which included travel and tourism's contribution to a city’s GDP, employment and traveler spending across 82 cities.In terms of its direct GDP contribution to the city, Tokyo was found to have a travel and tourism sector worth $14.92 billion in 2022, according to the council. The sector in top-ranked Paris was found to be worth more than double that of the Japanese capital, at $35.65 billion.City destinations in China and North America dominated the power list. Beijing, at number two on the ranking, was found to have a travel and tourism sector worth $32.62 billion. Shanghai and Guangzhou also made the ranking’s top 10 at fourth and 10th respectively.Orland was found to be the most powerful city destination from North America with a sector worth $31.1 billion. Las Vegas (fifth), New York (sixth), and Mexico City (eighth) also landed in the top 10.London completes the top 10 with a $14.92 billion travel and tourism sector seeing it rank ninth.Despite many travelers initially favoring more rural destinations in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, city breaks are making a come-back and are growing in popularity, according to the WTTC.“Major cities such as London, Paris and New York will remain global powerhouses but over the next few years, Beijing, Shanghai, and Macau will be moving up the list of top city destinations,” Julia Simpson, WTTC President & CEO, said in a statement.“Tourists will always have favorite cities that they will return to, but as other countries prioritize Travel & Tourism, we are going to see new and emerging destinations challenging the traditional favorites.”Tokyo is predicted to drop to number 10 in the power ranking by 2032.It wasn’t until October 2022 that Japan removed most of its virus-related border restrictions to allow individual leisure travelers to enter the country. It should come as little surprise then that Tokyo is nowhere to be seen among the top 10 city destinations in 2022 based on international traveler spending, according to the WTTC.Dubai tops that list, seeing traveler spending of $29.42 billion. The WTTC does, however, predict Tokyo to make a recovery moving up to rank number seven by 2032.Ahead of the easing of Japan’s border restrictions in October, 2022, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida said in a speech that he aims to increase annual spending by visitors to 5 trillion yen (around $38 billion).In 2019, prior to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, spending by foreign visitors to Japan reached over 4.8 trillion yen before dropping during the pandemic to an estimated 120 billion yen in 2021, according to data from the Japan Tourism agency.The world’s most powerful city destinations in 20221. Paris2. Beijing3. Orlando4. Shanghai5. Las Vegas6. New York7. Tokyo8. Mexico City9. London10. GuangzhouRelatedMorioka No.2 destination on New York Times global travel listJapan travel tips for the after Japan travel ban visitorTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9Ey0-features_tokyoWed, 25 Jan 2023 15:28:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9Ey0-features_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3qb1-featuresFollowing the government’s announcement that the planned discharge into the sea of treated water from the crippled nuclear power plant in Fukushima Prefecture will start as early as spring, ministers have been sending out messages to try and address any public concerns over the plan.Water used to cool molten fuel at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is being treated using an advanced liquid processing system (ALPS) to remove radioactive materials to meet regulatory standards, with the expectation of tritium. The treated water is currently being stored in some 1,000 tanks onsite and will be re-purified and diluted with sea water before being discharged, according to the plan.(Leaflet on the ALPS treated water, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.)Taro Kono is a politician perhaps best known for leading Japan’s efforts to rid itself of fax machines and ink stamps. On Friday, however, Kono appeared in his alternative guise as minister for consumer affairs and food safety to deliver an English-language video message in which he addresses the matter of the ALPS treated water and the safety of Japanese foods.The amount of tritium that will be discharged under the plan for Fukushima will be less than 22 trillion becquerels per year. This is well below the 323 trillion Bq discharged from the Heysham 2 nuclear power plant in the U.K., and the 143 Bq discharged from the Qinshan Phase 3 nuclear power plant in China, among other examples cited by Kono in his message.“Tritium is discharged into the sea and atmosphere at nuclear facilities in Japan and abroad, in compliance with the standards of each country,” Kono said.In regards to reputational damage suffered by food producers in the region, concerns appear to be dissipating. A survey carried out by the Consumer Affairs Agency showed that the percentage of people in Japan who have concerns about radiation levels in food products has dropped to around 10 percent, according to the minister.“Japanese food products are inspected for radioactive materials in accordance with our standards, which are extremely strict even compared to global standards.“We hope that consumers at home and abroad will continue to enjoy Japanese food products,” Kono said.Someone who has, apparently, been enjoying products from Fukushima of late is former British prime minister Boris Johnson.On January 15, Kono posted a video via his Twitter account of Johnson appearing to enjoy a sip of peach juice from Fukushima, taken during Kono’s visit to the U.K.In June, 2022 Britain lifted import restrictions on some Japanese food products from regions including Fukushima, that had been imposed following the 2011 nuclear disaster.Kono’s message addressing the treated water was published the same day that a task force from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) wrapped up a second review to assess the regulatory framework for the planned discharge at Fukushima. The five-day review included discussions with Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) regarding its efforts to communicate with the public about the plan, according to the agency.“NRA prepared thorough evidence of how they are aligning the regulatory plans related to the ALPS treated water discharge with the IAEA safety standards,” said Gustavo Caruso, a Director within the IAEA Department of Nuclear Safety and Security and Chair of the Task Force. “The Task Force welcomed NRA’s open and transparent approach to answering our questions.”A report on the task force’s mission documenting progress and observations is expected to be released in about three months.In April 2021 Japan’s Inter-Ministerial Council for Contaminated Water, Treated Water and Decommissioning Issues released a basic policy on the handling of ALPS treated water.In the policy the council says that the plant’s operator TEPCO needs to make efforts to recover public confidence and take measures that include the publication of objective information and transparency regarding the situation in and around the site.“Taking seriously the fact that people in the affected areas and fishermen, including those in Fukushima, have concerns over the adverse impacts on reputation, the government will be united as one in dispelling their anxiety and sparing no effort to give detailed explanations.“To that end, we will thoroughly present information and conduct PR activities with great care,” then prime minister Yoshihide Suga said during a meeting of the council on April 13, 2021.English-language resources and information regarding the planned discharge of ALPS treated water:Message from Taro Kono, Minister for Consumer Affairs and Food Safety - https://www.caa.go.jp/en/about_us/topics/alps/Q&A of ALPS treated water, Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry - https://www.meti.go.jp/english/earthquake/nuclear/decommissioning/atw.html#qaFukushima Daiichi ALPS Treated Water Discharge, IAEA - https://www.iaea.org/topics/response/fukushima-daiichi-nuclear-accident/fukushima-daiichi-alps-treated-water-dischargeTreated Water Portal Site, TEPCO -https://www.tepco.co.jp/en/decommission/progress/watertreatment/index-e.htmlTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3qb1-featuresMon, 23 Jan 2023 16:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3qb1-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPbpE-featuresThe way fellow passengers sit or occupy seats has been found to be the greatest cause of annoyance for train travelers in Japan, according to a recent ranking.The annual “train and train station annoyance ranking," based on the results of a survey carried out by the Japan Private Railway Association, saw the way in which some passengers occupy seats on trains make a return to the top of the ranking of the greatest annoyances encountered by travelers using Japan’s trains and train stations.Seating was selected by 34.3 percent of survey respondents which saw it return as the greatest annoyance after missing out to passengers talking loudly or being rowdy the previous year, the latter dropping to a close second in the latest ranking, selected by 33.9 percent of respondents. The way in which some passengers board or alight trains followed in third (27.0 percent).Breaking down the way in which some passengers occupy seats, by some distance the greatest irritant was those passengers who take up too much room in the way they sit, including with the way they carry or place any luggage, selected by 43.3 percent of respondents. Passengers stretching or crossing their legs ranked second (23.4 percent), followed by passengers bumping into others, including with their luggage (15.2 percent).The rest of the top 10 causes of annoyance were as follows according to the ranking: coughing or sneezing without consideration of the surroundings (27.2 percent), the way people use smartphones and other devices (including while walking in congested areas) (21.0 percent), luggage placement (19.0 percent), leaving behind garbage (18.3), riding trains while drunk (16.9 percent), noise coming from headphones (16.3 percent), eating / drinking on crowded trains (11.6 percent).When asked what any causes of concern might be in using trains amid the spread of the novel coronavirus, passengers not wearing a face mask was the greatest cause of concern, selected by 57.5 percent of respondents. This was followed by people talking nearby (46.5 percent) and the in-car ventilation (38.3 percent).While passengers not wearing a face mask has remained the greatest cause of concern for train travelers, the percentage of votes has dropped from over 70 percent in the previous year’s ranking.When asked if they thought manners of fellow travelers had improved over time 29.9 percent of respondents said there had been at least some improvement. 47.7 percent said there had been no change.It’s not all about irritating passengers however, survey respondents were also asked to detail any heart-warming acts of kindness they had witnessed or experienced while using trains and in train stations.Along with passengers giving up their seats for those in greater need, responses included being waved at while watching a passing train and the awareness of those passengers who change seats in order to let couples and groups sit together.The latest edition of the “train and train station annoyance ranking” was based on the results of a survey carried online from October 1 to November 30, 2022, receiving responses from 3,305 people.Member companies of the Japan Private Railway Association include 16 major railway operators and a number of smaller regional railways.“The railway has both a public and a social mission and is indispensable to both economic activities and our daily lives. We will continue to ensure the safety and security of users, by promoting infection prevention measures and barrier-free stations and platforms, and we will take steps to publicize these initiatives,” said Hirofumi Nomoto the association’s chairman in a June 2022 address.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPbpE-featuresTue, 17 Jan 2023 21:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPbpE-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MA306-featuresThe northern Japanese city of Morioka has been ranked second by the The New York Times on its list of 52 places around the world to go in 2023.Morioka, in Iwate Prefecture, and the city of Fukuoka, on the island of Kyushu in western Japan, were the only two Japanese destinations to feature on the paper’s influential annual travel list published on Thursday.London topped the list of the places to go in 2023 with Morioka, Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park (US), Kilmartin Glen (Scotland), and Auckland (New Zealand) completing the top five destinations. Fukuoka featured at number 19.(Image: The Site of Morioka Castle Park,yisris flickr license)Around two hours from Tokyo by shinkansen bullet train, the city of Morioka is “a walkable gem without the crowds,” the paper said. Morioka is also praised for its Taisho-era (1912 - 1926) buildings, old ryokan, and an ancient-castle-site-turned-park, among other features.The city’s “fantastic” coffee and all-you-can-eat wanko soba noodles are also highlighted by the paper - the latter being a speciality of the Iwate region, particularly in Morioka, where diners binge on the buckwheat noodles, slurping down small portions that are immediately replaced until they can’t take any more.Sandwiched between The Alaska Railroad and the island of Flores in Indonesia, at number 19 on The New York Times list subtropical Fukuoka is highlighted for its rows of yatai which the paper describes as “open-air street-food stalls resembling boxes of neon light”Many of these yatai - something of an endangered dining experience in Japan - serve-up outdoor staples such as ramen, yakitori and oden, while a little more diversity, including wine and coffee, can be found along the riverfront on the island of Nakasu, according to the paper.What are your go to destinations in Japan in 2023? Let us know in the comments.RelatedTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MA306-featuresMon, 16 Jan 2023 13:09:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MA306-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQ2QL-featuresJapan’s Digital Agency is considering an update to the My Number system that would see details of bank accounts used by residents to receive state benefits automatically linked to their personal identification numbers and registered as accounts to receive public funds under the system.Currently, holders of a My Number social security and tax identification card are encouraged to voluntarily register a bank account with their personal identification numbers in order to facilitate smoother receipt of state-issued financial aid and benefits, such as the one-off cash handouts issued during the coronavirus pandemic.Under the proposed update, residents enrolled in Japan’s child allowance, pension, and other welfare schemes, with bank account numbers already held by the relevant administrative agencies, would be notified in advance of their accounts being linked to the My Number system.Unless the holder was to respond to the notification with a statement of rejection to the proposal within a certain time period, they would be deemed to have given consent and their account automatically linked to the system.Plans about the proposed update were detailed in documents published by the Digital Agency on Thursday reporting the content of a My Number system working-group meeting held in late November.The agency plans to submit the proposals for consideration at the next ordinary session of the Diet.While voices of concern have been raised about automatically linking bank accounts to the My Number system, commentators have stressed that the update, if it goes ahead, will only apply to those people who are already receiving welfare payments and will not enable authorities to see the balance of the holder’s account.Concern was also raised within the My Number working-group meeting in November that the system of requiring holders to have to reject the linking of their account might be “fairly rough” as they may have different accounts registered with different administrative agencies.The government is currently running its Mynapoint campaign to encourage residents to apply for a My Number Card and receive points to use for cashless shopping by doing so. The campaign also offers further points to card holders for linking their bank account to the My Number system.As of late November, around 26.91 million people had registered a bank account with the system, according to the digital agency.RelatedHow to get 20,000 yen from Japan’s My Number card, 2nd Mynapoint campaignMy Number card in Japan, assessing the benefits of the Individual Number IDJapanese gov’t eyes linking My Number card to event ticket sales[VIDEO] What's next for 20000 MYNAPOINT and MY NUMBER CARD holders?To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQ2QL-featuresFri, 13 Jan 2023 16:05:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQ2QL-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnrAV-featuresWondering where to live in Tokyo? Kameari station in Katsushika City has been ranked as the best station in the Tokyo area for solo commuters thanks to its convenient living environment and comparatively cheap rents, according to a recent ranking.Kameari station came out top ahead of Kawaguchi and Kanamachi stations in the ranking which focused on stations in or near Tokyo which offer residents living alone lifestyle conveniences and easy commutes into commercial areas of the capital at single-occupancy rents that theoretically should be higher than they actually are.Ranking creators, real estate and housing information website Lifull Home’s, targeted stations on the JR Yamanote Line and those within 20 minutes of each station on the busy Tokyo loop line.The ranking was based on comparisons between average rent prices and the creator’s own “theoretical rent price” - a calculated reasonable rent commensurate with the ease of living in the area surrounding each station.Theoretical rents were based on the average rent for a one-person household within a 15-minute walk of each station and the level of facilities available around that station.A “Walkability Index” was used to determine the area’s ease of living, issuing a score for the level of facilities accessible within a 15-minute walk from the station. Facilities included supermarkets, convenience stores, parks, restaurants, cultural facilities, childcare and educational facilities, and medical facilities, among others.The index used data produced by first-of-its-kind research to index real estate location environments from the perspective of ease of living, jointly conducted by The University of Tokyo and Nikken Sekkei Research Institute.No.1 ranked Kameari station on the JR Joban Line was found to offer convenient access to Otemachi (24 minutes), Tokyo (33 minutes), and Shinjuku (40 minutes) stations, according to the ranking.With a well-developed station front, featuring the Kameari Ginza shopping street and Kameari North Exit Naka-dori shopping street, Kameari station scored 85 points out of 100 for ease of living. The area “is well-equipped with facilities that are ideal for those who live alone and are busy with work or school,” the ranking creators said.Kameari was also found to offer the greatest difference between theoretical single-occupancy rent prices (126,300 yen per month) and the actual average rent price (81,000 yen per month) - a difference of 45,200 yen.Second-ranked Kawaguchi station (JR Keihin-Tohoku / Negishi Line), one of the main transportation hubs in the Saitama area, north of Tokyo, was found to offer passengers access to a number of large stations in the capital in around 30 minutes, including Ikebukuro, Shinjuku, and Shibuya.As with Kameari station, Kawaguchi station also scored 85 out of 100 for its living environment, including high scores for the availability of restaurants, supermarkets and convenience stores.The ranking found the area around the station to have a theoretical rent price of 126,300 yen per month compared to an actual average of 82,600 yen - a difference of 43,800 yen.Ranked third for access to Tokyo, ease of living, and cheap rents, Kanamachi station, in Katsushika City, was found to offer convenient transportation for commuters via three train lines - the JR Joban Line, the Keisei Kanamachi Line, and the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line. Despite boasting such convenience, average single-occupancy rent for the area was calculated at 76,800 yen per month, the second lowest of the highest 10 ranked stations.Four stations on the JR Joban Line featured in the ranking’s top 10.Properties targeted for the ranking were those apartments built in the last 40 years within a 15-minute walk of the station. Apartments were 1R, 1K, 1DK, and 10 to 45 square meters in size.“As working styles diversify, the conditions that each individual places importance on when choosing a place to live have changed compared to life pre-corona,” Mika Narazaki, of Lifull Home’s Press, said.“With such a variety of lifestyles, the "low-rent, ease-of-living station ranking” project first targets daily commuters to the city center and attempts to visualize station areas that are close to the center, are convenient and easy to live in, and have as low a rent as possible.”Top 10 ranked train stations for ease of living, low rents, and access to central Tokyo for single residents, according to the ranking from Lifull Home’s:1) Kameari (Katsushika, Tokyo)2) Kawaguchi (Kawaguchi, Saitama)3) Kanamachi (Katsushika, Tokyo)4 Kawasaki (Kawasaki, Kanagawa)5 Horikirishobuen (Katsushika, Tokyo)6 Shin-Koiwa (Katsushika, Tokyo)7 Kichijoji (Musashino, Tokyo)8 Koiwa (Edogawa, Tokyo)9 Ayase (Adachi, Tokyo)10 Kita-Senji (Adachi, Tokyo)Similar rankings are planned for release in January to help people looking for new areas of residence before the spring, according to Lifull Home’s.RelatedDo you have any advice on where to live in Tokyo for solo residents looking for affordable rents and easy access to commercial districts? Share your tips in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnrAV-featuresThu, 12 Jan 2023 12:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnrAV-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmPAQ-featuresThe Japanese government resumed its domestic travel subsidy program on Tuesday, with the updated program offering travelers a reduced 20 percent discount on travel packages in order to boost domestic tourism.The latest travel subsidy is an update of the National Travel Discount which offered domestic travelers discounts on transport and accommodation packages of up to 40 percent between October and December in 2022.Related: What we know about Japan's domestic travel discountIn its current guise the National Travel Discount has been cut to 20 percent with a maximum discount of 3,000 yen per person per night for accommodation only (down from 5,000 yen) and 5,000 yen for travel packages that include transportation and accommodation (down from 8,000 yen). A maximum discount of 3,000 yen is available for day trips.Shopping coupons for use at travel destinations are available in electronic form as part of the latest subsidy. Coupons valued at 2,000 yen per person will be available on weekdays (down from 3,000 yen) and 1,000 yen on weekends and national holidays.The government has allocated a budget of 270 billion yen for the program with funds being administered at a prefectural level. Each prefecture will stop running the program once its funds have been used up.Ahead of the resumption of the program many prefectures were planning to offer the discount until March 31 (for accommodation checkouts on April 1). However, industry experts believe that in some prefectures it is likely that funds will be available into April and possibly up to, but not including, the busy Golden Week travel period.Some prefectures are also supplementing the national discount with discounts of their own to further increase travel demand within their respective regions.Along with the discount rate, there are other significant changes to the National Travel Discount.Coupons are, in principle, issued in electronic form. Travelers will be issued with a coupon QR code by travel operators and accommodation facilities which they can scan with a smartphone using the Region Pay application in order to obtain and use their coupon. Travelers without smartphones can present a paper QR code for stores to read and make coupon payments on their behalf.Unlike the previous version of the program, pre-existing bookings for travel during the latest discount period will not be considered eligible. Bookings will have to be made from scratch in order to qualify. With demand on travel services increasing and prices getting higher, industry experts say it is unlikely that the National Travel Discount will offer much benefit to those travelers who need to rebook in order to qualify.The majority of prefectures require travelers to have been vaccinated at least three times or to have tested negative for the coronavirus in order to qualify for the discount. Some prefectures require proof of travelers having received only two doses of the vaccine from those who reside in the prefecture.Speaking during his first press conference of the year on Friday, tourism minister Tetsuo Saito said that the recovery of tourism demand was “one of the most important pillars of economic revitalization,” while calling on travelers to observe virus prevention measures.“In promoting efforts to restore tourism demand, we believe that it is important to balance recovery with measures against infection,” he said.“In order for travelers to enjoy their trip safely, we would like to ask all travelers to visit various parts of Japan while thoroughly observing basic infection control measures, including wearing masks indoors, as described in the ‘New Etiquette for Travelers’ guidelines.”RelatedJapan travel tips for the after Japan travel ban visitor:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmPAQ-featuresTue, 10 Jan 2023 07:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmPAQ-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN4Dl-features_aichiThe up-coming airing of NHK's latest historical Taiga drama in January could generate an economic ripple effect worth an estimated 39.3 billion yen in 2023 in Aichi Prefecture, birthplace of the drama’s central character Tokugawa Ieyasu, according to a recent study.The study, conducted by the Nagoya Convention & Visitors Bureau and Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting Co., Ltd., looked at the potential economic ripple effect on Aichi Prefecture and Nagoya City resulting from the drama "Dosuru Ieyasu" (What to do, Ieyasu) and other related events, which is scheduled to air from January 8.According to the study findings, published in December, the “direct” economic effect through tourist spending in Aichi Prefecture is estimated to be around 25.5 billion yen in 2023, of which approximately 9.9 billion yen would be generated in Nagoya City, due to the increase in visitors to the region that the drama is estimated to bring.The additional indirect economic ripple effect of the drama’s airing - resulting from an increase in household spending, job creation, and increased industrial output, among others - is estimated to be 13.8 billion yen in Aichi Prefecture, of which 4.1 billion yen would be in Nagoya City, according to the study.The number of day trippers visiting Aichi Prefecture from outside the region in 2023 is estimated to increase by 15.7 percent compared to data from 2019, bringing the number of visitors in 2023 to around 39.3 million, up from around 33.9 million.Overnight visitors to Aichi Prefecture are estimated to increase by 7.0 percent, from around 2.7 million in 2019 to around 2.9 million in 2023, according to the study.Findings of the study were generated from related statistics targeting prefectures which were the setting for major historical television dramas aired between 2011 and 2018. The study’s estimates did not take into account any potential effect on tourism resulting from the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, according to the Nagoya Convention & Visitors Bureau and Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting Co., Ltd."Dosuru Ieyasu" will be the 62nd of public broadcaster NHK’s annual, yearlong period dramas, more commonly known as “Taiga drama” in Japan. The series will depict the life of Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616), founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, making it the first Taiga drama in 40 years to feature Ieyasu as the sole lead.Jun Matsumoto, a member of popular Japanese boy band Arashi, plays the role of Ieyasu. Matsumoto’s announcement as the drama’s lead came shortly after Arashi went on hiatus at the start of 2021.Aichi Prefecture is the birthplace of many of Japan’s legendary military commanders, including Nobunaga Oda, Hideyoshi Toyotomi, and Ieyasu himself, and is home to a number of related historical sites and battlefields. The prefecture has been carrying out tourism promotions as the “birthplace of Japan’s military commanders” since 2014.In February 2022, the Aichi Prefecture Historical Drama “Dosuru Ieyasu” Tourism Promotion Council was established to take advantage of the airing of the drama by spreading information about places associated with Tokugawa Ieyasu and Aichi Prefecture as the hometown of the military commanders.Speaking during a visit to the prefecture by Matsumoto in April 2022, Aichi Governor Hideaki Omura, who serves as an advisor to the council, said that it was the first time for such a council to be formed.“The local community has high hopes for the project,” he said.In October the council began distributing the "Aichi Ieyasu Sengoku Emaki" (Aichi Ieyasu Sengoku Picture Scroll), a guide to the region’s history of military commanders and related points of interest, which includes contributions from researchers for the Taiga drama.The airing of “Dosuru Ieyasu” looks set to be the latest in a number of events that have put a spotlight on the Aichi region over the winter. November 1 saw the much-anticipated first phase of the opening of the Ghibli Park in Nagakute. Later the same month the Aichi Prefecture marked the 150th anniversary of its establishment (in its present form) in 1872.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN4Dl-features_aichiFri, 06 Jan 2023 16:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN4Dl-features_aichihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPbDY-featuresTokyo Governor Yuriko Koike on Wednesday said she was considering the provision of a monthly support of 5,000 yen per child to families with young children in Tokyo in an effort to tackle the declining birthrate.Speaking to metropolitan government staff during her New Year’s address, Koike described Japan’s declining birthrate as a “shocking situation that shakes the very foundations of our society,” and called on Tokyo to take the lead in strengthening measures to tackle the issue.“We believe that postponing this issue is tantamount to abandoning our responsibility as people living in the present,” Koike said.“Based on the concepts of 'anyone who wants to, can have and raise a child,’ and ‘offering continued support to children from birth until they grow up,’ we must strongly and promptly push forward with measures in next year’s budget,” she said.Citing unstable employment, work-life balance and childcare, and the high cost of housing and infertility treatment among factors contributing to Japan’s declining birth rate, Koike told staff that she is considering approximately 5,000 yen per month per child in financial support for families in Tokyo with children from the ages of 0 to 18 years. The governor also urged staff to think about anything new that can be done to address the issue.Monthly educational expenses for children in the capital is 5,000 yen higher than the national average, according to reports.Under Koike the Tokyo Metropolitan Government has been aiming to realize a "children first society,” by rethinking the metropolitan government’s child-related policies from the perspective of the children themselves.In April Koike's government established the Office of Children's Policy Coordination which was charged with building and coordinating a system to promote child-related policies.The number of babies born in Japan (and to Japanese expatriates) was set to fall below 800,000 in 2022, according to preliminary data released by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in December. As of October the number of newborns was 669,871. It would be the first time for the number of newborns in Japan to fall below 800,000 in a calendar year since 1899 when the government started compiling the data.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPbDY-featuresWed, 04 Jan 2023 16:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPbDY-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3qJQ-featuresA selection of images of life in Japan during December 2022. All of the photos were taken by the City-Cost editorial team.[Above] Kitte Marunouchi, near Tokyo station, has always been a reliable bet to see a good Christmas tree and 2022 proved no exception in our eyes. The people at Kitte actually had the decs up by late November (and in true Japanese style had them scheduled to come down probably sometime in the early hours of December 26).The forest-themed decorations at Kitte included a 12m tall tree and “snow crystals” made from mildan, a paper made from recycled milk cartons.[Above] Solamachi, the entertainment and shopping complex at the foot of Tokyo Skytree, brought back its German-style Christmas market after a three-year hiatus. The market, perhaps helped along with a few glasses of Straffe Hendrik Christmas blend beer and Glühwein, seemed to bring plenty of Christmas cheer during our visit in early December, and an illuminated Tokyo Skytree is pretty spectacular any time of year.On the other hand, the idea of having Christmas trees decorated with lights powered by a car battery (with said car attached and parked right next to the tree) and hung with decorations of car parts was weird.[Above] We joined a small crew of early birds for the switch on of the lights that make up the “blue cave” illumination in Tokyo’s Shibuya district on December 8.Another illumination spectacle returning after a pandemic-induced break, the switch-on inspired a collective “ooh” and “ahh” and it wasn’t long before the main stretch of lights in front of the NHK building was matched with visitors posing for selfies.[Above] A crisp December afternoon for a walk from Hibiya to Shimbashi, Tokyo. The distinctive Shizuoka Press and Broadcasting Center seen from Uchisaiwaicho.[Above] The 1.2 km-long Naka-dori Avenue and the around 340 trees in the Marunouchi area are decorated once again with “champagne gold” LED lights (around 1.2 million of them) for the winter season. By our reckoning, this is one of the most romantic illumination displays in the capital - an antidote to the sometimes headache-inducing psychedelia that many illumination events in Japan deliver.[Above] A chilly Christmas Eve afternoon looking over the broad Hibiya-dori Avenue from the Tokyo Midtown Hibiya tower.[Above] A last stroll for 2022. On New Year's Eve we enjoyed the relative calm of the streets west of Tokyo's chaotic Shinjuku in the late afternoon before heading home to get into our comfies and spend the evening in front of the TV.RelatedImages of Japan: November 2022To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3qJQ-featuresSat, 31 Dec 2022 09:22:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3qJQ-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mxk0Z-featuresOver 60 percent of foreigners living in Japan want to see improvements to the country's specific skilled worker scheme as a potential route to employment, according to a survey.The survey carried out by recruiter Mynavi Global Corporation between August and October 2022 looked at the attitudes of foreigners towards potential employment in Japan under the status of residence “specific skilled worker.”61.8 percent of the survey respondents said they would like to see improvements to the scheme which aims to fill gaps in Japan’s labor market by bringing in specialist workers from overseas to take up jobs in fields that include nursing care, manufacturing, agriculture, and the food service industry.(Chart shows 61.8 percent of Mynavi Global survey respondents would like to see improvements to Japan's specific skilled worker scheme.)The most common areas of desired improvement to the specific skilled worker scheme cited by respondents were for the status to allow workers to bring family members to live with them in Japan, improvements to the length of period of stay, and for participation in the scheme to count as part of an application for permanent residence in the country.Among respondents who said they had no desire to work in Japan as a specific skilled worker, reasons included having an image of being afforded only a low salary and having to work long hours under the scheme.Respondents also referenced concerns that the nature of the work would be similar to that carried out by people working under Japan’s controversial foreign technical intern program which has come under fire after cases of companies harassing and abusing interns have come to light. For many critics, the technical intern program is seen as little more than a means for companies in Japan to take advantage of cheap labor.Of those survey respondents who showed an interest in working in Japan as a specific skilled worker, the largest number were living in Japan under the foreign technical intern program - over 70 percent of whom said they were interested.Respondents of the survey conducted by Mynavi Global included international students studying at Japanese language schools and vocational schools, Facebook groups and communities focusing job-hunting in Japan, as well as people attending job fairs for international students. The survey was available in the Japanese, Vietnamese, Nepali, Chinese, and Burmese languages. The results of the survey were published in December.The specified skilled worker scheme was established in April 2019 to recruit “work-ready foreign nationals who have a certain degree of expertise and skills in the industrial fields where it is still difficult to secure human resources,” according to the Immigration Services Agency.As of the end of June 2022 there were over 87,000 people residing in Japan as specific skilled workers, around 60 percent of whom were from Vietnam. Food and beverage production was the largest field of employment, accounting for over 30 percent of workers, according to agency data.In November, the Japanese government set up an expert panel to review the foreign technical intern program and the specified skills worker scheme, and identify ways to improve both. The panel held its first meeting in December with a view to drawing up a final report around autumn of 2023.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mxk0Z-featuresTue, 27 Dec 2022 16:02:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mxk0Z-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJj5d-living_shopping_money_howto_featuresExcuse the clickbait(ish) headline but it is perhaps apt. By dangling in front of us the prospect of 20,000 yen’s worth of ‘mynapoints’ to shop with, the authorities in Japan are essentially trying to bait us into applying for a My Number card. [UPDATE] The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications announced Friday (March 31) that it will extend the point application deadline from the end of May to the end of September.Related: MYNAPOINT 20000 YEN campaign extended! What next for Japan's MY NUMBER CARD?The government’s Mynapoint initiative first kicked off in 2020 offering My Number social security and tax identification card holders the chance to get up to 5,000 yen in points back from cashless purchases made up to a total value of 20,000 yen.The initiative was created as a way to address any potential slump in consumer spending in Japan following a 10 percent consumption tax hike in 2019 and any potential slowdown that might have resulted from a 2020 Summer Games hangover. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus ultimately saw the games postponed for a year, but not the rollout of the Mynapoint initiative.The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communication, the administrators of Mynapoint, began accepting applications for card holders to reserve and apply for the use of Mynapoints in July 2020, while the points themselves became available for the period of September 2020 through March 2021 - phase one.Enter phase two.[CC YouTube channel: Mynapoint is back! GET 20,000 YEN through your My Number card]Subscribe to the channel here: City-Cost on YouTubeIn the summer of 2020 My Number card holders could register their cards, in advance, for use in place of health insurance cards - ‘Myna Insurance cards’ - as proof of being enrolled in a state-run health insurance scheme.The benefits of doing so, aside from being one card lighter, include easier reception at medical facilities, as well as easier access for patient and medical staff to the patient’s medical history (especially useful in times of disaster such as when requiring medical treatment in the chaotic aftermath of earthquakes, heavy rains, and typhoons), according to the authorities.Full rollout of the use of Myna Insurance cards began from October 2021, although as of early May 2022 less than 20 percent of medical facilities in Japan were equipped to handle the new system, according to local news.Despite a sluggish start to the Myna Insurance card scheme, the government is pressing on with a second Mynapoint campaign, making up to 20,000 points available to card holders this time around.(Screenshot of the Mynapoint campaign website taken June 2022.)How to get 20,000 yen in ‘mynapoints’ with your My Number CardThere appear to be three components to the second campaign.Get your My Number card, get 5,000 points - already underwayOur words, and words to be taken with a pinch of salt. In what essentially appears to be a continuation or re-introduction of the first Mynapoint campaign, phase two invites the public to apply for their My Number card with the promise of 5,000 points in return.Applicants who don’t already have a My Number card need to submit their application to get one by the end of September 2022 to qualify.[UPDATE - December 22, 2022] The deadline to submit applications for a My Number card in order to qualify for the second phase of the Mynapoint campaign has been extended again. Applications for cards must be submitted by the end of February 2023. The original deadline had been until the end of September 2022 which was then extended to December.Announcements about any extensions to the deadline to apply for mynapoints is expected to follow, according to the communications ministry.(Screenshot from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications' Mynapoint campaign website showing the extension to the My Number card application period in order to qualify for the campaign.)Reservation and application of the second phase of Mynapoints (to the tune of 5,000 yen) is already underway, having begun in January. Existing and new card holders have until the end of February 2023 to reserve and apply for their points. Those card holders who did this during the first campaign are not eligible for the 5,000 points this time around.The 5,000 points are acquired through shopping using a pre-selected (by you) cashless payment service. As was mentioned earlier, just as in the first Mynapoint campaign, users get 25 percent back in the form of points on purchases up to 20,000 yen - a maximum of 5,000 points back. My Number card holders can reserve and apply for Mynapoints via the Mynapoint smartphone application or software downloaded onto a PC.You’ll need the 4-digit pin code created upon applying for your My Number card and a smartphone or card-reader capable of reading the IC chip in the card. After entering your pin and reading your card you can then select (from the around 100 choices available) the cashless service you wish to use to receive and spend your Mynapoints. After selecting a cashless service you'll be required to enter the payment service's ID and security code.Reservation and application of Mynapoints for My Number card holders can also be made at public ‘Mynaspot’ terminals which can be located via the portal site.It might also be possible to apply for Mynapoints via the app and website of the cashless payment service you wish to connect with the scheme. In fact, application procedures may vary depending on the service you wish to use. Some services may also offer extra points on top of the 5,000 points that the government is handing out. Only one service can be registered. It's not possible to receive the 5,000 points across multiple cashless payment services.On the City-Cost YouTube channel there is a video which takes a closer look at the reservation and application process for the 5,000 Mynapoints. The procedure has changed slightly since this video was made but the content can provide a little more insight into the original campaign:How to get 5,000 yen from Japan's My Number Card: Myna PointRegister My Number card as your health insurance card, get 7,500 pointsFrom June 30, 2022 My Number card holders who have registered the card for use as their health insurance card can claim 7,500 mynapoints. The points are also available for those card holders who register and apply until the end of February 2023.Registering a My Number card for use as an insurance card looks to be fairly straight forward. Rather than the Mynapoint application, this time you'll need to download and use the Mynaportal application or software. Mynaportal is the base from which My Number card usage can be managed. You'll need your My Number card, 4-digit pin code and smartphone or card-reader capable of reading the IC chip in the card ready at hand.This video on the City-Cost YouTube channel takes a closer look at the procedure:How to combine Japan's My Number Card & health insuranceThose who don’t already have a My Number card will need to apply by September 2022 to be eligible for this component of the campaign.After completing the registration, 7,500 points can be applied for and received via the Mynapoint app or software. Have My Number card, 4-digit pin code and smartphone or card-reader capable of reading the IC chip in the card ready at hand. After scanning / reading your card and entering the pin you can select which of the points (original 5,000 points, insurance card points, bank account points) you wish to apply for. With a cashless service already registered you then proceed with the terms and conditions and confirmation. Time taken to receive points varies depending on the cashless service used. Early reports of experiences with well-known services suggest just one to two days to receive points.Register bank account with My Number card, get 7,500 pointsCall it increasing convenience for the holder or increasing a stranglehold on the public via the card but as of March 2022 My Number card holders can register a bank account with their card. In doing so the card holder can more easily register to receive financial benefits, such as the emergency one-off 100,000 yen cash handout issued during the coronavirus pandemic. Receipt of other benefits through the registered account might include pensions, childcare allowances, and income tax refunds.If handing over your bank account details to the government doesn’t appeal, perhaps the prospect of 7,500 points will offer some encouragement.To get the full 20,000 points out of the second Mynapoint campaign, card holders need to register this bank account through their My Number card. Again, this is done via the Mynaportal application or software. Registration of a Japan Post Bank account is possible. Application for the 7,500 points takes the same procedure as with Myna Insurance. In fact, points for all parts of the campaign (original 5,000 points, insurance card points, bank account points) can be applied for at the same time via the Mynapoint app.Application period begings from June 30 and needs to be completed by the end of February 2023.As before, those who don’t already have a My Number card will need to apply by September 2022 to be eligible for this component of the campaign.Campaign organizers are warning that city and ward offices could be particularly busy during the early stage of the campaign as people submit My Number card applications. Cards can take around one month to be issued.Whether we like the idea or not, the government appears to be keen on expanding the use of the My Number card.As of May 15, 2022, the cumulative number of My Number cards issued was approximately 56.11 million, or 44.3 percent of the population, according to the Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications Yasushi Kaneko, speaking at a press conference on May 17.As of May 8, 2022, approximately 8.55 million people, 6.7 percent of card holders, had registered to use their health insurance cards, and approximately 1.31 million people, or 1.0 percent of card holders, had registered a bank account to receive financial benefits.“The entire government is working to spread the use of the system, aiming to have cards used by most residents by the end of FY2022,” Kaneko told the press conference.The ministry plans to ramp up efforts to spread the use of My Number cards by encouraging local governments to expand opportunities to make applications and to provide information on the safety and usage of the card, among other measures. The ministry also plans to send out a pamphlet containing information about the card along with an application form to those people who have not yet obtained one.“We are aware that there are some concerns among those people who have not yet obtained the card, such as the complicated procedures, having to visit the municipal office in person at least once when applying, concerns about the leakage of personal information, and the difficulty in feeling the need to obtain the card,” the minister said.Whether or not those people who are reluctant to get a My Number card will continue to have difficulty in feeling the need to obtain one could well become irrelevant as the government looks to increase the scope of its use, potentially making it all but essential.The government has begun to consider the possibility of including in its annual Basic Policy on Economic and Fiscal Management and Reform, a proposal to promote the use of the ‘Myna Insurance card,’ with the aim of abolishing the current health insurance card in principle in the future, according to news reports published in May.In October 2020 the government announced plans to start linking My Number cards with driver's licenses.Related:Mynapoint deadline extended, what's next for Japan's My Number card?My Number card, assessing the benefits of Japan’s Individual Number IDGov’t considering plan to automatically link bank accounts with My Number systemJapanese gov’t eyes linking My Number card to event ticket salesHow does the latest Mynapoint 20,000 yen campaign sound to you? Will it be enough to see you apply for a My Number card, or have you do so already? Let us know in the comment.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJj5d-living_shopping_money_howto_featuresWed, 21 Dec 2022 11:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJj5d-living_shopping_money_howto_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6ay3-features_kusatsu_machi_gunmaKusatsu Onsen in Gunma Prefecture has been voted as the best hot spring in Japan, topping a ranking of the 100 best hot springs in the country for the 20th consecutive year.In the 36th edition of the 100 Best Hot Springs in Japan, published on Monday, Kusatsu emerged top once again ahead of Gero Onsen in Gifu Prefecture and Dogo Onsen in Ehime Prefecture in the ranking based on votes submitted by travel agencies, including those operating online.Located around 200 km northwest of Tokyo, Kusatsu Onsen is celebrated for its high volume of free-flowing hot spring waters which have a high acidity and are said to have antibacterial properties. The town is widely known for its centerpiece yubatake, or “hot-water field,” which cools and channels the hot spring waters and is a popular photo spot for visitors.In selecting Kusatsu, voters may have recognized efforts by town administrators to create new attractions in the region, in particular around the town's Ura-Kusatsu and Jizo sightseeing areas, according to Kanko Keizai Shimbun, creator and sponsor of the ranking.Kusatsu Onsen has long been recognized as one of the top three onsen in Japan. The town of around 6,000 residents received over 2.3 million visitors in FY2021 despite the restrictions of the coronavirus pandemic. In the years prior to the outbreak of the virus, Kusatsu received around three million visitors annually.Maintaining its number two ranking in the latest edition of the 100 Best Hot Springs in Japan, Gero Onsen in Gifu Prefecture, central Japan, is another of the country’s long-celebrated hot spring towns, regularly featuring high on rankings.Gero Onsen was last year the recipient of the ranking’s Executive Committee Special Award in recognition of efforts by administrators and other local organizations to promote sustainable development, including through the Gero Future Creation Project which included a plan to decarbonize accommodation and the introduction of EV buses.Third-ranked Dogo Onsen in the city of Matsuyama in Ehime Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, is home to one of the oldest hot spring facilities in Japan, the Dogo Onsen Honkan bathhouse.Renovation and repair work of Dogo Onsen’s main bathhouse began in January 2019 and remains ongoing ahead of completion to mark the 130th anniversary of the building’s original renovation.Despite the ongoing work, Dogo Onsen moved up from fourth to third on the 100 Best Hot Springs in Japan ranking (Beppu Hatto, Oita Prefecture, moving in the opposite direction) with voters recognizing efforts to revitalize the area through the holding of community revitalization project and art festival Dogo Onsenart 2022.The top 10 onsen in the ranking are as follows (listed along with prefecture of location):1KusatsuGunma2GeroGifu3DogoEhime4Beppu HattoOita5NoboribetsuHokkaido6IbusukiKagoshima7ArimaHyogo8HakoneKanagawa9YufuinOita10KinosakiHyogoVoting for the 100 Best Hot Springs in Japan was conducted by distributing postcards to travel agencies that included JTB and Nippon Travel Agency, as well as online operators Jalan and Rakuten Travel, among others.The number of valid ballots received was 2,862, with voting carried out from July through October this year. A maximum of five hot spring resorts could be entered on a single postcard, making the total number of votes cast 12,778, according to Kanko Keizai Shimbun.The 100 Best Hot Springs in Japan ranking was started by Kanko Keizai Shimbun in 1987. The ranking is aimed at showcasing hot spring resorts popular among travelers by polling travel professionals and encouraging resorts throughout Japan to compete for the top spots thus increasing regional vitality.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6ay3-features_kusatsu_machi_gunmaMon, 19 Dec 2022 16:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6ay3-features_kusatsu_machi_gunmahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wryBX-featuresLawson Inc. and Cookpad Inc. on Tuesday began trialing a scheme to reduce food loss at the convenience store chain by selling products that have passed their sell-by-date at reduced prices via the cookpadmart app.During the trial select products which, while yet to have passed their expiration date, have passed the convenience store chain’s own sell-by-date will be removed from the store and sold via Cookpad’s food e-commerce app, cookpadmart. Customers will be able to collect their items from a Mart Station delivery box installed at the participating store.It is the first time Lawson has conducted a trial in which products which have passed their sell-by-date are sold at reduced prices - normally such products would be removed from the shelves. Ten dessert products will be used during the trial. After a product has passed a midnight sell-by-date convenience store staff will register the product name, quantity, and discount amount with the cookpadmart app and place it in refrigerated storage. As soon as a customer order is received through the app, the product will be transferred to the Mart Station for the customer to collect at their convenience. Orders will be accepted until 11a.m. on the date of the product’s expiration.The trial is being conducted at a Natural Lawson convenience store in Tokyo’s Minato ward and is scheduled to run until January 31, 2023.The trial is one of a variety of measures Lawson is implementing in an effort to reduce food loss, or uneaten food, at its stores. The discount sale of food items still within their sell-by-date has been conducted at the discretion of each store since the company was established, with around 90 percent of the company’s stores currently implementing the practice, according to Lawson.Installation of Mart Station delivery boxes at Lawson convenience stores began in June 2020, allowing users of Cookpad's cookpadmart app to collect their food orders from the convenience store chain. Stations are currently installed at 112 Lawson convenience stores across Tokyo and the surrounding prefectures of Kanagawa, Saitama and Chiba.Around 5.22 million tons of food goes to waste annually in Japan, equivalent to around 1.2 times the amount of global food aid (around 4.2 million tons in 2020) for people suffering from hunger, according to the Consumer Affairs Agency.2.75 million tons of Japan’s wasted food comes from business operations while 2.47 million tons is generated by households.The agency has set a goal to halve the amount of food loss by 2030 compared to 2000.“I think it is very important to have consumers think about the food loss issue as their own personal issue. We would like to do a thorough job of disseminating information on how waste can be reduced,” Taro Kono, consumer affairs minister, said during an online address ahead of October 30 as food-loss awareness day in Japan.Listed below are the items that will be targeted during the trial (with an approximation of their readings in italics for reference only). Prices in the columns include tax - standard price (left), trial-period discount price (right).もちぷよ北海道産クリーム入りミルククリームmochipuyo hokkaido-san cream iri milk cream108円58円どらもっち (あんこ&ホイップ)doramochi (anko & whip)192円106円生バウムクーヘンnama baumkuchen165円91円もっちりクレープ生チョコ&チョコチップmochiri crepe nama choco & choco chip181円100円もち食感ロール北海道産生クリーム入りmochi shyokan roll hokkaido-san cream iri322円176円なめらかカスタードのプチシュー 14個nameraka custard no puchi shu (14)300円165円糖質を抑えたレアチーズタルトtoushitsu wo osaeta rare cheese tart198円109円糖質を抑えたプチエクレア3個toushitsu wo osaeta petite éclair (3)160円87円糖質を抑えたプチシュークリーム6個toushitsu wo osaeta petite shu cream (6)160円87円糖質を抑えたシュークリームtoushitsu wo osaeta shu cream140円77円Source image:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wryBX-featuresWed, 14 Dec 2022 15:49:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wryBX-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnrgR-living_money_transportation_features[UPDATE - December 13, 2022] - Japan’s tourism agency announced Tuesday that the second phase of the country’s domestic travel subsidy program will begin from January 10, 2023, following a decision to extend the program into the new year.The subsidy for 2023 will be based on the current National Travel Discount with its implementation dependent on the situation regarding COVID-19 cases.Periods of availability for the subsidy will be set by prefectures based on budgets that have been allocated so far, with the program to be closed upon these budgets being exhausted.The second phase of the subsidy will offer domestic travelers in Japan a reduced form of financial assistance - a maximum subsidy of 7,000 yen per night, down from 11,000 yen under the current National Travel Discount. It does not look like the new subsidy will be available over the New Year holiday period.Currently, travel packages that include accommodation and certain forms of transportation are subsidized under the National Travel Discount to 8,000 yen per night. This will be reduced to 5,000 yen from next year.The accompanying coupons currently valued at 3,000 yen per night on weekdays will be reduced to 2,000 yen. Weekend and national holiday coupons look set to stay at 1,000 yen per night.Next year’s subsidy will be reviewed and potentially adjusted to cope with any sudden fluctuations in travel demand.Japan’s current National Travel Discount will run until December 27, 2022 (including check out on December 28), according to the tourism agency.[ORIGINAL ARTICLE CONT.]Japan’s latest domestic travel discount program will start in October, covering up to 40 percent of the cost of travel packages for destinations across the country.The National Travel Discount - 全国旅行割 / zenkoku ryokou wari - is scheduled to become available from October 11 and run through to late December this year, according to the Japan Tourism Agency.While there are still details about the program to be worked out, the key points of Japan’s latest domestic travel discount, aimed at stimulating travel and tourism following the coronavirus pandemic, as revealed by the tourism agency on September 26 are thus far:A potential 40 percent discount off domestic travel packages.Maximum discount of 8,000 yen per person per night on transportation and accommodation packages. (Transportation includes trains, buses, taxis, hire cars, flights, and ferries, among others.)Maximum discount of 5,000 yen per person per night on packages booked without transportation, for example, when booking accommodation only.Coupons to the value of 3,000 yen per person per night for weekdays.Coupons to the value of 1,000 yen per person per night for weekends.Travel subsidy will, in principle, be available in any destination prefecture.In order to qualify for the subsidy, travelers will be required to show proof of having received three doses of the COVID-19 vaccine, or be able to show proof of a negative result from a test for COVID-19.While the National Travel Discount will be made available for destinations nationwide, in order to encourage travel to more remote areas of Japan prefectural authorities will be given autonomy to opt out of, or determine the duration of, the program depending on the virus situation on the ground.In short, the National Travel Discount will afford travelers up to 11,000 yen in support per person per night, in the combination of a direct discount and coupons.Japan's National Travel Discount price examplesLocal travel agencies are already providing examples of the kind of cost-performance the Japan's domestic travel discount program will offer.In one case, prospective travelers are given the example of a three-day / two-night package to Okinawa covering flight and accommodation on weekdays for 40,000 yen.Under Japan's National Travel Discount the traveler will be able to take advantage of a 40 percent discount (up to a maximum of 8,000 yen per person per night = 16,000 yen total) so will pay 24,000 yen.Staying for two weekday nights means the traveler will also be able to make use of two sets of coupons at a total value of 6,000 yen.Another example from a local travel agent presents the case of a hotel stay without transport.A one-night / two-day package is presented as 12,500 yen per person during weekdays. The 40 percent discount (up to a maximum of 5,000 yen per person per night) means that the traveler will bear the cost of 7,500 yen, after a 5,000 yen discount. The traveler will also receive coupons to the value of 3,000 yen (for the one night).For the sake of convenience maybe, the travel agent in this case has presented examples where the maximum discounts of 8,000 yen / 5,000 yen at 40 percent per person per night are available.Let’s say that the hotel package is a little more luxurious, around 40,000 yen for the room per night (with or without meals) which might be more in-keeping with lower-end prices for a 5-star hotel in Tokyo.40 percent of the total cost in this case is 16,000 yen. However, this is a package without transport so the maximum discount available to us is still just 5,000 yen per person per night. In which case then, it looks like the traveler will pay 35,000 yen for the room, if traveling solo. They may also be able to make use of the 3,000 yen in coupons at the fancy hotel bar, which would probably cover two drinks.It’s more likely to be the case that two people will stay in the 40,000 yen-a-night hotel room. In which case, each guest will be afforded the 5,000 yen discount, taking the price of the room down to 30,000 yen, with 3,000 yen in coupons for each guest. A combined subsidy of 16,000 yen.If it’s two people staying in a budget hotel of, say, 8,000 yen per night per room, then Japan’s National Travel Discount will comfortably cover 40 percent of the cost: 4,000 yen per person subsidized to the tune of 1,600 yen means the outlay on the room per person will be 2,400 yen. A total outlay of 4,800 yen. Someway short of the maximum 10,000 yen discount available.Amidst all the fanfare and controversy that has surrounded the Japanese government’s original Go To Travel program and the prospect of the latest program (originally slated to start in July), another travel subsidy program has quietly remained in place.Along with the announcement of the new subsidy, authorities have extended the period of the current prefectural travel subsidy, which covers the traveler’s prefecture of residence as well as neighboring prefectures, until October 10 (until check-out the next day) this year.Time is ticking then for those travelers that want to take advantage of their prefectural subsidy before it ends.What is the difference between Japan's National Travel Discount and prefectural discount?While the prefectural subsidy offers a potential discount of up to 50 percent off travel packages, this is limited to 5,000 yen per person per night with coupons worth 2,000 yen per person (per night in the case of hotel plans, or per bus tour, for example).The discount of up to 50 percent seems to be something of a fluid one. In the case of some prefectures, for example, a hotel stay (per night) priced between 4,000 - 10,000 yen will be eligible for a 50 percent discount, while for stays priced over 10,000 yen the discount be fixed at 5,000 yen (per person per night).In other prefectures, a stay priced at 6,000 - 7,999 yen per person per night will be eligible for a discount of 3,000 yen, for example.What does seem to be clear when comparing the two travel subsidies, is that if the traveler is looking to use one of these subsidies for a more extravagant travel splurge, then the new National Travel Discount would appear to offer the best value.How does Japan’s new travel discount program compare to Go To Travel?It’s been clear for some time now that the new domestic travel subsidy program would not be another Go To Travel, which first launched in July 2020 as an early attempt to stimulate tourism nationwide following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Japan.While Go To Travel also covered (in principle) destinations across Japan, the subsidy rate on overnight-stay packages (including transportation) - combining flat discount and coupons - amounted to 50 percent.Breaking it down, 35 percent of the subsidy was a straight discount off the travel package with a maximum discount of 20,000 yen per person per night. The remaining 15 percent of the subsidy was given in the form of coupons limited to use at or around the destination.For day trips the discount was limited to 10,000 yen per person.The Go To Travel numbers didn’t add up, for tourism and accommodation options at the lower end of the budget scale at least.The potential savings available through Go To Travel were such that travelers were using the program almost exclusively for splurges on more luxury accommodations and packages. Tourism-related businesses that were really struggling to survive the pandemic were missing out.A quick look at the numbers this time around with Japan's new National Travel Discount and it appears to be less weighted in the favor of more luxury operations.Details of how the travelers can actually access Japan’s new domestic travel discounts are yet to be revealed. If it’s anything like its predecessor Go To Travel, the subsidies will be available at the point of making bookings with travel agents, tour operators, and hotels who have opted to be affiliated with the program.Issuing of the Go To Travel coupons got off to a rocky start, insofar as the coupons were still not ready in time for the program’s launch. When they did become available, the coupons came in either paper or digital form. 87.81 million people made use of Go To Travel subsidies during its running period from July 22, 2020 through to December 28, 2020, amounting to some 539.9 billion yen in support given, according to tourism agency data.With the National Travel Discount scheduled to start on October 11, the same day that Japan plans to remove its entry cap and other virus-related restrictions on overseas arrivals, time appears to be short for program organizers to have everything ready.Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Minister Tetsuo Saito was asked about the timing of the program's launch during a press conference following its announcement on Monday.“Tourism and transportation-related businesses are suffering greatly. This program will help to bring support to these people so I have asked the prime minister to implement the plan as soon as possible,” Saito told reporters.“Now that the program is about to begin, we will do our utmost to make it a success.”“Stay One More Night” campaign (平日にもう一泊)Running in conjunction with the National Travel Discount the Saito also highlighted the implementation of a “Stay One More Night” campaign. Through this separate campaign the Japan Tourism Agency will work with private-sector businesses in tourism and transportation to develop travel products and services that encourage travel on weekdays as opposed to weekends.The agency plans to launch a website as a platform to deliver information about the campaign."Wakuwari" event discountOctober 11 will also mark the start of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry’s “Wakuwari” campaign which will offer a discount of 20 percent on entrance tickets to events and other entertainment venues.The campaign aims to stimulate demand for events related to culture, arts, and sports that suffered during the pandemic.Wakuwari is scheduled to run through January 2023, depending on the available budget.Are you looking forward to using Japan's National Travel Discount? Do you worry about having access to the relevant information regarding the program? Let us know in the comments!Related:Japan to call time on troubled contact tracing app COCOAJAPAN TRAVEL TIPS for the after JAPAN TRAVEL BAN visitorTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnrgR-living_money_transportation_featuresTue, 13 Dec 2022 18:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnrgR-living_money_transportation_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8dlW-featuresThe most popular names chosen for babies born in Japan in 2022 reflect their parents’ hopes for a brighter future set against a year marked by war, spikes in virus infections, and frequent natural disasters, according to a recent ranking.陽葵 (often read as Himari, Hinata, Hina) for girls, 蒼 (Aoi, Sou, Ao, Sora) and 凪 (Nagi, Nagisa) for boys topped an annual ranking of baby names written in kanji characters published by Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company in December.The character 蒼 is used in terms relating to the blue of the ocean and sky and so might be said to evoke images of expansive clear blue skies and wide ocean horizons creating an impression of openness, even grandeur.蒼 also carries the meaning of dense vegetation, which might be said to create the impression of being tall, straight and rooted to the ground.Use of the character reflects a wish for people to pursue their dreams and to grow tall and healthy, according to the creators of the ranking.The character 凪, which ranked joint first in boys names, carries the meaning “calm” and is derived from a phrase meaning “a lull in the wind.” Its use in naming is believed to reflect the hope that a child will grow up peacefully in a calm world. 凪 is also often used in girls’ names - placing 20th in the latest ranking of baby names for girls - perhaps reflecting a trend among parents towards genderless names. The character 蒼 made a return to the top of the ranking of baby names for boys this year after ranking third in 2021 and first in 2020. By contrast, the popularity of 凪 surged in 2022, jumping all the way to the top after ranking only 45th the previous year.Among names for new born girls the top-ranked 陽葵 continues to be a favorite among parents in recent years. Commonly read as “Himari,” “Hinata,” or “Hina,” the combination of characters has ranked first or second since 2019.The character 葵 forms a part of the word for sunflower (himawari) in Japanese - the combination of kanji characters for which can be interpreted as “a plant which faces the sun.”The combination with 陽, which means “the light of day,” results in a name which might be said to reflect a positive disposition and hope for a society moving forward toward a bright future, regardless the circumstances, just as we might be seeing the light at the end of the tunnel after the pandemic.Ranking second for girls names was the character 凛. Commonly read as “Rin” the character has been another consistent favorite among parents in recent years, perhaps owing to its cute sound and the dignified impression it creates, according to the ranking’s creators.“Names that seem to reflect the background of the times and trends are becoming popular, and children's names may be said to be a mirror of the times,” said Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company in a press release.Along with names that reflect the times, those that have an association with nature have also proved to be popular in 2022.Among the top ten names for both girls and boys, along with those that carry meanings associated with the sea and sky, plants and flowers, there are others whose meanings are associated with the sun, wind and warmth. The popular theme of nature among babies’ names reflects an approach to choosing kanji characters that can have either a direct or indirect association with the theme.A recent push toward environmental awareness and the creation of a sustainable society may have created a growing interest in nature among new parents which in turn may have played a role in the naming of their children, according to the ranking creators.The ranking from Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company covered the names of 8,952 boys and 8,561 girls born in 2022, using data from the insurer's existing policy holders as of September.384,942 babies were born in Japan, and to Japanese expatriates, from January through June in 2022, representing a drop of five percent from a year earlier, according to data from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.It is the first time since 2000 for the number of newborns in Japan to be fewer than 400,000 in the first six months of the year and puts the country on course to see fewer than 800,000 births in a year for the first time since 1899 when the government began compiling the data.Top baby names for girls born in Japan in 2022Name2022 Ranking2021 RankingReading(s)陽葵12Himari, Haruki, Hinata, Hina, Hiyori凛23Rin詩315Uta陽菜47Hana, Hina, Haruna, Hinano, Hinata, Akino, Funa, Yuna結菜412Yuna, Yuina, YuunaRanking continued:Name2022 Ranking2021 RankingReading(s)杏68An, Anzu, Anna, Kou, Momo澪74Mio, Rei結愛86Yui,Yuna, Yua, Yuina, Yume, Yura,Yuua, Yuumi, Yunari, Yuuka, Meia,Yuno, Yuia, Yuuna芽依95Mei莉子910RikoTop baby names for boys born in Japan in 2022Name2022 Ranking2021 RankingReading(s)蒼13Aoi, Sou, Ao,Sora凪145Nagi, Nagisa蓮31Ren陽翔42Haruto, Hinato, Hinata,Hiroto, Akito,Haruhi, Hyuga,Hibito, Yamato, Hikaru湊43Minato, Sou, Kanata, KanadeRanking continued:Name2022 Ranking2021 RankingReading(s)颯真49Souma, Fuuma碧413Aoi, Ao樹85Itsuki, Tatsuki, Izuki, Miki大和97Yamato, Nagomi, Hiroto, Daito,Daiya悠真97Yuuma, Haruma, Yuushin, YumaRelated1 in 5 married couples in Japan found partner through dating app, surveyTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8dlW-featuresTue, 13 Dec 2022 17:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8dlW-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj434-featuresLayer up and turn off the lights came the advice from Japan’s minister of economy, trade and industry ahead of Japan waking up on December 1 to day one of a period of energy saving over the winter amid concerns of a supply crunch.Japan’s energy-saving period - the country’s first winter energy-saving period in seven years - is currently due to end on March 31, 2023During this time authorities are asking households and businesses to cooperate in energy-saving efforts amid concerns over the provision of a stable energy supply.The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry’s (METI) Agency for Natural Resources and Energy has put together an energy / electricity-saving “menu” - a list of a number of energy-saving measures which it says can be implemented by households across Japan.The menu largely focuses on how to save electricity.In the case of household electricity, usage peaks between the hours of 7-9pm across Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku, according to ministry data. In Hokkaido electricity usage is at its highest in the early hours of the morning, between 2-6am.“Saving 1% of the electricity consumed by all households would reduce energy consumption by about the same amount as that consumed by about 15,000 convenience stores each day.” - Copy from a poster promoting energy saving by the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy.Below is a breakdown of typical household electricity use in Japan (Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku), according to the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy :Heating32.7%Refrigeration14.9%Lighting9.2%Hot water supply12.6%Cooking7.8%Standby power5.5%TV / DVD4.2%Washer / dryer2.2%PC / router0.9%Bidet toilet 0.6%0.6%*Other: 9.4%Ministry recommendations on how to save electricity in Japan - the percentage figure indicates the estimated reduction of electricity use for a typical household over one day. (Below is our own unofficial translation (from Japanese) of information on how to save electricity available on the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy’s energy-saving portal.)HeatingLower the room temperature by wearing layers of clothing, among other measures. - 2.7% (based on lowering room temperature from 22°C to 20°C when using air conditioning)Clean clogged air conditioning unit filters - 0.8%Hang thick curtains over the windows - 0.8%Use a fan or circulator to circulate warm air around the upper part of rooms - n/aLightingReduce the brightness of rooms such as living rooms and bedrooms - 1.5%Turn off all unnecessary lights - 4.5%RefrigerationAvoid overcooling the refrigerator (using high-medium settings), reduce the amount of time the refrigerator door is open, and avoid the overstocking of food - 1.5%Install refrigerators keeping appropriate spacing between the unit and the wall. - n/aTelevisionSet the television screens to energy-saving mode, reduce the brightness of the screen. Turn off the screen when not watching - 1%Bidet toiletMake use of the timer or power-saving function. If the function is not available, lower the temperature setting for toilet seat warming / warm water and put the toilet seat down - 0.2%Washing machineWash laundry in batches of at least 80 percent capacity - 0.3%DryerUse clothes dryers (including the drying function of washing machines) and bathroom dryers in conjunction with hanging clothes to dry outside/inside to shorten the time spent using drying appliances - 0.5%*Editor’s note - Bathrooms in some homes in Japan are fitted with drying units in order that clothes can be hung out to dry in the bathroom. Use of these units is especially common when space outside is limited or unavailable.Authorities warn not to place laundry, bedding, etc. near stove heaters.Kotatsu heatingReduce the time of use by half - 1%*Editor’s note - A kotatsu is a kind of coffee table the frame of which is fitted with a heater and covered with thick blankets. Typically placed in living rooms, people sit around the kotatsu - using it as a regular coffee table - placing their feet and legs under the table and blanket to keep warm.Use a top cover to keep warmth in - n/aElectric carpetsCut the heated area in half - 0.9%Place an insulating mat under the electric carpet - n/aHow to save electricity in Japan through changes in lifestyle - agency recommendationsLifestyleEnergy can be saved by reviewing one's lifestyle, such as spending time in the living room with the family and turning off lights and air conditioning in unoccupied rooms.Under-floor heatingTurn off under-floor heating 30 minutes before going to bed or going out.Energy-saving productsReplacing fluorescent and incandescent light bulbs with LED lights, replacing old air conditioning units with new energy-efficient units, and upgrading to more efficient water heaters (boilers) are also effective energy-saving measures.Home insulationImproving the thermal insulation of homes, such as by installing double-glazing in windows, is also an effective saving-energy measure.*Editor’s note - Perhaps echoing the sentiment of a comment in a previous article on City-Cost, maybe the authorities should be doing more to ensure a higher-standard of insulation for homes in Japan.ComputerTake advantage of power-saving settings.Vacuum cleanerReplace jammed / overfilled paper collection packs.When it comes to upgrading and replacing household appliances as a means of saving electricity in Japan, authorities recommend looking for energy-saving labels which offer an indication of an appliance or device’s energy-saving performance as a comparison to that of similar products.Under Japan’s Energy Conservation Law the labeling of products to include information about energy consumption efficiency and power or fuel consumption has long been mandatory. A more recent energy-saving label scheme, while voluntary, was designed to offer consumers information about energy efficiency that is easier to understand.During times of tight energy supply and demand authorities in Japan may issue a request for the public to refrain from using home appliances that consume large amounts of electricity, including the following:IronElectric pot*Microwave ovenHot plate(Hair) dryerToaster(Induction heating) IH cookerDishwasherBathroom dryer / washer-dryerVacuum cleaner*Editor's note: Electric pot - often found in hotels inJapan, acts as a kettle in bringing water to boil and then keeps it at a certain temperature ready for use.Japan’s regional energy providers have “electricity forecast” information available on their websites which indicate the current demand for electricity being placed on the grid indicated by a percentage.Overall energy consumption in Japan increased by two percent year-on-year in 2021, according to a preliminary report by the Agency for Natural Resources and Energy. Consumption of electricity increased by two percent. The largest increase was seen in coal at just over 12 percent.Household energy consumption decreased by 6.5 percent year-on-year due to factors that included people spending less time at home as the spread of the coronavirus slowed, according to the agency.If you have your own experiences or recommendations on how to save electricity in Japan, please share them with others in the comments below.RelatedJapan enters winter energy-saving period, public requested to layer upCOST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yenTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj434-featuresMon, 05 Dec 2022 18:41:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj434-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5EV8-featuresJapan on Thursday entered a period of electricity saving amid a tough supply outlook for the winter, with the government asking households to layer up and switch off the lights.The energy-saving period is scheduled to last through March 2023 with the government asking households and businesses to cooperate with energy-saving measures to the extent that is reasonable, particularly during the daytime when energy demand is typically at its highest.It is the first time in seven years, since FY2015, for authorities to request power-saving efforts during the winter months.The reserve supply-demand ratio of three percent or more, the minimum needed for a stable energy supply, has been secured throughout Japan, according to the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. However, concerns remain that a stable supply may not be possible in the event of large-scale power plant problems. International fuel prices also remain high due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine creating an unpredictable situation surrounding fuel supply, according to the ministry.Although no numerical targets have been set for the energy-saving period, further cooperation may be required of households and businesses in the event of an emergency, say the ministry.Heating accounts for the largest amount of electricity use among households in Japan (outside of Okinawa) during the winter season. Among households in Honshu, Kyushu and Shikoku heating accounts for 32.7 percent of electricity usage over winter. Aircon usage accounts for the largest portion of this at just over 17 percent, according to ministry data.The government has put together an energy-saving “menu” offering suggestions on how households can cut back on electricity use during the saving period.Lowering room temperature from 22°C to 20°C when using air conditioning can reduce consumption by 2.7 percent, according to the menu. Turning off all unnecessary lights can account for a reduction of as much as 4.5 percent. Cleaning clogged air conditioner filters, hanging thick curtains, and avoiding overstocking of refrigerators are among other energy-saving suggestions from the government.“As an example, we would like to ask people to wear layers of clothing, turn down the temperature a little, or turn off lights in rooms that are not in use,” Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Yasutoshi Nishimura told reporters Wednesday.Through an energy-saving program, the government is also encouraging households to participate in the energy-saving schemes offered by electric power companies, offering entrants points for taking part in the schemes and additional points each month if they reduce electricity usage by at least three percent compared to the previous year.RelatedGov't calls on public to save electricity this summer amid supply crunchTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5EV8-featuresThu, 01 Dec 2022 14:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5EV8-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXnLo-featuresCoronavirus restrictions may have been lifted but workers in Japan are showing little interest in heading out for the traditional year-end knees-up with work this year, although largely not because of virus fears.As Japan enters what would normally be seen as a season of year-end work parties known as bonenkai, the results of a November survey have revealed that nearly 80 percent of workers have little or no interest in attending such gatherings this year.The results of the survey regarding attitudes towards year-end parties in Japan, conducted by Tokyo-based IT company Biglobe Inc., showed that only 11.5 percent of respondents in work were clear in wanting to attend a work-related year-end party. On the other hand, 59.1 percent of respondents were clear in not wanting to attend.The most popular reasons cited for a lack of enthusiasm when it comes to attending work-related year-end parties was simply that such gatherings were considered to be a hassle, cited by 40.2 percent of those respondents who had little or no interest in attending. This was followed by the parties being regarded as a waste of money (37.1 percent), and a waste of time (34 percent).33.8 percent of respondents said they didn’t want to get involved with work outside of work hours.Fears regarding the coronavirus was cited by 30 percent of respondents.“We are approaching another peak (in virus infections) and as a medical worker if I get corona it’s a really big problem in my line of work,” a Japanese healthcare worker in their 40s told City-Cost when asked why they were not going to attend a bonenkai this year.“But also, I think we don’t need to get together as a company any more. I think it’s enough just to get together with those colleagues that you’re close to. If I’m going to a year-end party, I want it to be fun,” she saidThe culture of the bonenkai has come under scrutiny in Japan in recent years as authorities have stepped up efforts to highlight and clamp down on a culture of overwork and cases of power harassment in the workplace.One example of the combination of drinks-with-work and power harassment came to light in 2018 in Japan when smartphone footage emerged of a company president appearing to force the face of an employee into a bowl of nabe (a soup dish typically served boiling hot) during a drinks gathering.A revised version of Japan’s power harassment prevention law was enacted in 2019 which, for the first time, defined what actually constituted "power harassment," in the eyes of the law at least. The revision also obligated employers to take steps to prevent harassment in the workplace.Today then, attending a bonenkai, or similar “nomikai” drinking parties, with superiors, which had for many workers in Japan been seen as an unwritten duty of sorts, appears increasingly to be seen as a choice, if the party is being held at all. (Although it’s unlikely that “not wanting to attend” can always be equated with ultimately “not attending.”)Seeming to reflect the changing attitudes towards the culture of bonenkai, 70 percent of survey respondents said they felt year-end parties were not in keeping with the times. However, among those respondents in employment, 40.9 percent still felt that drinking with colleagues was to some extent needed in order to facilitate communication.The survey conducted online targeted adults in their 20s to 50s. Of the 1,000 respondents, 811 were in employment.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXnLo-featuresWed, 30 Nov 2022 17:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXnLo-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKbvR-featuresA selection of images of life in Japan during November 2022. All of the photos were taken by the City-Cost editorial team.(Above) From November 11 artist and celebrity Shogo Kariyazaki brought his flower power to the former residences of Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Gardens in Tokyo’s Taito ward.The exhibition, “Experience ‘beauty’ at Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Gardens” was one of the most important for Kariyazaki who said it has been his life’s work to match his flower arrangements with historical and cultural heritage properties.The photo above was snapped on our way back home from the Kariyazaki exhibition at Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Gardens. It was taken from a viewpoint in Ueno Park overlooking the district's Ameya Yokocho shopping area.----------The photos above were taken during a trip to see some extended family and friends in Gunma Prefecture. In the evening we hopped on the train to take in the illuminations at Ashikaga Flower Park in neighboring Tochigi Prefecture.Just prior to our visit the park took out a national illumination award for the seventh consecutive year.Following our visit to Ashikaga Flower Park we stopped for the night in the city of Sano, east of Ashikaga. The next day we headed back into Ashikaga to visit Ashikaga School (above/top), said to be the oldest academic institute in Japan, and Bannaji Temple (above/bottom) which was abuzz with families celebrating Shichi-Go-San.Before heading back home by train from Ashikagashi station we happed across a gathering of itasha enthusiasts and cosplayers holding an event along the banks of the Watarase River.----------(Streets around Kagurazaki, Tokyo)(Torii gate at Yasukuni Shrine, Tokyo)The photos above were taken during a Saturday stroll in Tokyo, from Kagaruzaki station to Kudanshita station. At the controversial Yasukuni Shrine near Kudanshita station, many people were out in the gardens and around the large torii gate snapping photos of the emerging autumn colors.----------The photos above were taken on November 21 during a preview of a nighttime viewing event held at Rikugien Gardens in Tokyo’s Bunkyo ward. It was the first time in three years (since the lifting of pandemic restrictions) for the garden to be opened for the celebrated nighttime viewing event.----------The photos above were taken at Nishiarai Daishi in Tokyo’s Adachi ward during an event on November 26. The Shingon sect temple, while located toward the outer reaches of Tokyo’s central 23 wards, attracts worshippers from all over the Kanto region for its power to ward off misfortune.----------(Above) People take a break late November under the ginkgo trees lining Gyoko-dori, the broad avenue connecting Tokyo station with the Imperial Palace grounds.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKbvR-featuresMon, 28 Nov 2022 18:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKbvR-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GykV7-featuresThe Japanese government is considering the possibility of linking My Number identification cards to the purchase of tickets for professional sporting events and concerts among other private sector services, according to a government spokesperson.Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno said Monday that discussions with relevant organizations were underway to examine cases in which the benefits of holding a My Number social security and tax identification card can be applied to services in the private sector.“Discussions are also taking place with related organizations regarding the use of the My Number card in ticket sales and admission to venues,” Matsuno said.Linking the identification cards to the sale of event tickets is being eyed as a way to clamp down on the resale of tickets by third parties at high prices, possibly by confirming the identity of the buyer at the time of purchase and at the time of admission to the venue.My Number cards come with a digital certification which can be used to confirm the identity of the card holder during online applications and processes.Currently, eventgoers in Japan can purchase tickets online and then collect paper tickets from convenience stores for admission into venues. Through the use of the My Number card, the event goer’s identification can be verified and third parties possibly prevented from entering the venue.Digital minister Taro Kono has instructed the Digital Agency to begin discussions with professional sports and other related organizations and a trial is underway to determine whether My Number cards can be used in ticket sales, according to reports.Considerations of the My Number card for use within the private sector come as the government continues to press on with its efforts to increase the number of applications for the controversial identification card.“After listening to the opinions of business operators we would like to expand the use of the My Number card with the view to creating a secure and convenient digital economy,” Matsuno said.In October authorities extended the application deadline to apply for a My Number card in order to qualify for Mynapoint, a campaign aimed at encouraging new card applications by offering the chance for card holders to get up to 20,000 yen in points to use for cashless shopping.My Number cards are set to replace, in principal, paper health insurance cards by the fall of 2024. Plans are also being put in place to incorporate driver’s licenses into the My Number system.The government aims to have almost all residents obtain their My Number card by March 2023. As of the end of October, 51.1 percent of the population was in possession of the identification card, according to communications ministry data.Related[VIDEO] What's next for 20000 MYNAPOINT and MY NUMBER CARD holders?To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GykV7-featuresMon, 28 Nov 2022 16:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GykV7-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq14R-features_tokyoTokyo’s Rikugien Gardens is set to welcome visitors to a special autumn leaves nighttime viewing event from Wednesday for the first time in three years following the lifting of pandemic restrictions.Regarded as one of the best spots to view autumn leaves in Tokyo, the garden in the capital’s Bunkyo ward will be opened after dark for visitors to explore a new nighttime viewing route.The route will take in Rikugien’s maple trees and tea houses as well as views of the circuit-style, or “kaiyu,” garden that include a view across the garden’s pond from beyond the famous Togestsukyo stone bridge.Designed in the early 18th century, Rikugien’s pond, artificial hills, and other features were intended to reflect the world as portrayed through the classical form of Japanese poetry known as waka.During the nighttime event, a wall of the garden’s traditional kura storehouse will serve as the canvas for a projection mapping installation for which the creators have compiled designs based on six autumn-themed waka poems. The name ‘Rikugien’ itself is derived from the six categories of waka poetry.(Waka poetry-themed projection mapping, Rikugien Gardens, Tokyo. Photo taken Nov. 21, 2022.)With visitors limited to 2,500 people for each day of the Nov. 23 to Dec. 4 running period, garden operators the Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association are hoping the event will afford people the opportunity to take in the garden and its features at an easy pace, especially after the restrictions on holding such events during the pandemic.“Of course, three years is a long time and I’m sure people have been waiting and looking forward to the return of this event,” Naoyuki Higuchi, who heads the Rikugien service center, said during a preview of the event on Monday.“We hope visitors will be able to get some photos of the autumn leaves and enjoy the value-added content of the event,” he said.Leaves on the garden's maple trees are expected to reach their autumnal peak from late-November through early-December, according to garden operators.(Early autumn leaves, Rikugien Gardens, Tokyo. Photo taken Nov. 21, 2022.)(Rikugien Gardens and pond, Tokyo. Photo taken Nov. 21, 2022.)The Rikugien Gardens Special Nighttime Viewing event runs from Nov. 23 to Dec. 4, 2022 between the hours of 18:00 - 20:30. Event tickets must be purchased in advance online.Rikugien is one of nine Metropolitan Cultural Heritage Gardens in Tokyo. In 1953 the garden was designated a Special Place of Scenic Beauty.Rikugien Gardens Special Nighttime Viewing event pageTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq14R-features_tokyoTue, 22 Nov 2022 15:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq14R-features_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYnNx-living_featuresAround one in five couples who got married in Japan in 2022 met through dating apps as life “with corona” continues to limit opportunities for face-to-face encounters, according to a recent survey.The results of a survey looking into married life in Japan carried out by Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company revealed that use of dating service applications, or “matching apps,” is the fastest growing trend among couples who go on to marry.22.6 percent of survey respondents who got married in 2022 met through dating apps, up from 16.9 percent in 2021, according to the survey. Of couples who got married in the period from 2020 to 2022, approximately since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, 18.8 percent met through dating apps.The figures represent a significant increase in the use of dating apps in Japan compared to life before the outbreak of the novel coronavirus - only 6.6 percent of couples who got married during the period of 2015 to 2019 had met through dating apps. The survey recorded no married couples who had met through such apps prior to 2010.Along with the prevalence of smartphones making people more familiar with the option of dating apps, the promotion of remote working styles as well as people choosing to show restraint in going out since the outbreak of the virus has led to a decline in “real” encounters.Apps are becoming established as the new form of meeting potential partners and may become even more popular in the future, according to the survey creators.Dating apps still have some catching up to do in the grand scheme of the things. With survey respondents aged between 20 to 79 years the top three match-making scenarios leading to marriage, regardless the year of marriage, were found to be in the workplace (29.3 percent), introduction through friends or acquaintances (24.3 percent), and as classmates at school (14.1 percent).As for the key to a successful marriage, among the 1,620 respondents, all of whom were married, good communication emerged as key, followed by expressions of gratitude, and caring for one another’s health.Interesting, or alarmingly, refraining from infidelity or cheating was selected by 27 percent of respondents as being among the key factors for a successful marriage. (Presumably for those respondents who didn’t tick that box, refraining from cheating goes without saying?!)While displays of physical affection, or “skinship,” was selected as a key factor by 23.5 percent of respondents, there was no mention, or option to mention, the importance of life in the bedroom.As for material displays of affection, the survey found that on average married couples were giving or exchanging gifts 2.6 times a year with the most popular occasions to do so being birthdays, Valentine’s Day (or White Day), and Mother’s / Father’s Day respectively.After what appears to have been a crash in the monetary value of gifts given around the time of the financial crisis of 2008, the value of gifts exchanged between married couples in Japan has been on a steady increase. In 2022 average spending per one-time gift was up to 16,545 yen, according to the survey.The results of the survey were published ahead of November 22, a date which is sometimes referred to as “good couple day” in Japan on accounts of an albeit tenuous connection between the numerals of the date and their resemblance to the pronunciation ii fufu, which can be translated from Japanese as “good married couple.”The survey, which targeted married couples across Japan, was carried out online in October.RelatedJapan’s top baby names in 2022 reflect hopes amid turbulent timesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYnNx-living_featuresThu, 17 Nov 2022 16:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYnNx-living_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDYd0-features_tokyoThe historical buildings of Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Gardens, in Tokyo’s Taito ward, opened their doors Friday to an exhibition of flower arrangements from celebrated artist and personality Shogo Kariyazaki.The exhibition, “Experience ‘beauty’ at Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Gardens,” showcases a coming together of architecture and Kariyazaki’s flower arrangements, housed in the former residential buildings of the over 120-year-old property managed by the Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association.With large-scale arrangements installed throughout Kyu-Iwasaki’s grand two-floor Western-style residence - designated a national cultural asset - as well as the Japanese-style residence and billiard room, the project represents one of the most important in Kariyazaki’s 40 years of flower arranging.(Experience ‘beauty’ at Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Gardens, Tokyo. Photo taken Nov. 10, 2022.)“It’s been my life's work to work with historical buildings,” 63-year-old Kariyazaki told members of the media on Thursday ahead of the exhibition opening.“It was a great honor to be allowed to work with a national treasure and an important cultural property. It was also a great artistic challenge.”“We have arranged flowers to revive the spaces here while considering the political, economic, and historical significance of the property,” he said.(Shogo Kariyazaki, Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Gardens in Tokyo. Photo taken Nov. 10, 2022.)Kariyazaki, however, is no stranger in lending his talents to grand settings - his flower arrangements have graced high-profile occasions such as during the visit to Japan of former U.S. President Bill Clinton and the 10-year anniversary of the accession to the throne of Japan’s former emperor.For his latest project, Kariyazaki explained how he has drawn on his decades of experience in flower arranging, mixing traditional and innovative elements to showcase the artist that he is today.“You will see arrangements that might look typical of Kariyazaki as well as those that show how my work has evolved,” he said.“For me, Japan’s traditional ikebana flower arranging isn’t something that belongs in the past. I make arrangements which reflect the present and look toward the future.”(Experience ‘beauty’ at Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Gardens, Tokyo. Photo taken Nov. 10, 2022.)The exhibition, “Experience ‘beauty’ at Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Garden,” runs from Nov. 11 to Dec. 4, 2022. In addition to works by Kariyazaki himself, the exhibition period will also feature arrangements by students of the artist's Kariyazaki Flower School. Talk shows and concerts are scheduled on select days.Kyu-Iwasaki-tei once served as one of the residences of the Iwasaki family who founded the Mitsubishi Financial Group. After World War II the grounds and its buildings were taken over by the Japanese government. Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Garden was opened to the public in 2001 under the management of the City of Tokyo.(Kyu-Iwasaki-tei Gardens in Tokyo's Taito ward. Photo taken Nov. 10, 2022.)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDYd0-features_tokyoFri, 11 Nov 2022 14:17:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDYd0-features_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO3Bb-living_featuresOn the day the Tokyo Metropolitan Government began issuing certificates in recognition of same-sex partnerships campaigners are urging local governments and the private sector to further support the drive towards equality for sexual minorities in Japan.The so-called Tokyo Partnership Oath System which took effect from Tuesday is based on a partially amended human rights ordinance. The system is aimed at creating a more comfortable living environment for sexual minorities by reducing the difficulties which same-sex couples face in their daily lives, according to the metropolitan government.Couples who are issued with a certificate through the new system will be able to apply for municipal housing services, be eligible to receive financial support in the event of disasters, and stay informed about their partner’s medical condition at municipal medical facilities, among other services and support.The Tokyo Partnership Oath System is available to those adult couples of which at least one partner is a sexual minority. As well as those couples where at least one partner resides in Tokyo, the system also extends to those couples who live outside of Tokyo but at least one partner works or studies in the capital.Certificates issued through the system, like similar certificates issued by other municipalities in Japan, are not legally binding with same-sex marriage yet to be legally recognized in Japan. However, the metropolitan government plans to work with local governments and the private sector in Tokyo to increase acceptance of the new certificates.As of October 31 a list compiled by the government details 34 municipal services and organizations in Tokyo at which the new certificates are accepted. For the uninitiated, a glance through the list may highlight to some extent the challenges in gaining access to services and support that same-sex couples have faced, and many continue to face in Japan.“We are very happy about the launch of the Tokyo Partnership Oath System, although it did take some time to get where we are today,” said Soyoka Yamamoto, who heads Partnership Act for Tokyo, a group of LGBTQ+ and their supporters who have been campaigning for Tokyo to establish a system of recognition for same-sex couples.(Soyoka Yamamoto speaks during a press conference at The Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan in Tokyo on November 1, 2022. - Screenshot taken during online conference.)Yamamoto and her partner of over 10 years submitted an application for the certificate in October ahead of the system’s November rollout. Speaking at a press conference on the day of the launch, Yamamoto described the sense of recognition as “nothing short of pure happiness,” despite it not being the ultimate goal.“The launch of the partnership system must be used to drive real social change. That should be the goal,” she said.“We cannot pause here and stop the momentum. Let this system serve as a catalyst to spearhead efforts to achieve a society where the rights of sexual minorities are equally protected here in Japan and around the world.”Japan has some catching up to do with its peers around the world in terms of LGBTQ+ legislation. It is the only Group of Seven nation which doesn’t recognize same-sex partnerships at a state level.Japan is also performing poorly in terms of LGBTQ+ legislation among OECD nations, ranking 34 out of 35 countries, according to Fumino Sugiyama, a vice representative of Partnership Act for Tokyo and co-chair of Tokyo Rainbow Pride.“With the launch of the new system one thing I would like to note is that there remains a major challenge - slow legislation,” Sugiyama told reporters during the press conference on Tuesday.“There are many kinds of statistics but it's said that up to 80 percent of the public (in Japan) are in favor of same-sex marriage. It’s the legislation that is lagging behind.”As a trans-gender male Sugiyama reflected on the challenges of being in a recognized partnership in Japan, challenges that include having to go through infertility surgery. Without undergoing sterilization it's not possible for a resident of Japan to have their change of gender detailed on the family register, something which leads to all kinds of issues, including forced sterilization, according to Sugiyama.“The Tokyo partnership system will also touch many trans-gender people, so the system and the law must change in that context, too,” he said.(Fumino Sugiyama speaks during a press conference at The Foreign Correspondents' Club of Japan in Tokyo on November 1, 2022. - Screenshot taken during online conference.)If the Tokyo Partnership Oath System is to spearhead successfully efforts to achieve equality for sexual minorities and same-sex couples in Japan, LGBTQ+ campaigners believe it will need support from the private sector.Speaking at the press conference, Gon Matsunaka, also a vice representative of Partnership Act for Tokyo, reflected on the potential impact of the capital’s partnership system on corporations and workplaces.“Tokyo is showing leadership in that there should be no discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity,” Matsunaka said.“This could create momentum among corporations aligned with the Tokyo Metropolitan Government to prohibit similar discrimination. Large enterprises with operations in other regions of Japan could promote these kinds of initiatives outside of Tokyo, too.”Since 2012 Matsunaka has been working with the volunteer organization Work With Pride to support the promotion of diversity and the welfare of sexual minorities in the workplace.Among other initiatives, Work With Pride has developed “pride indicators” which are used to evaluate and award company initiatives supporting sexual minorities in the workplace in Japan.In 2021, 300 companies - with group applications bringing that close to 600 - applied to be considered for awards based on the pride indicators, according to Matsunaka.“Life as a citizen is supported not just by the services of the metropolitan government but by products and services delivered by small and private enterprises. Unless discrimination is eliminated across all aspects, our lives won’t be afforded comfort and peace of mind,” he said.“We urgently ask the Tokyo Metropolitan Government to reach out to business operators to raise awareness, starting from today.”The Japanese capital brings the number of municipalities in Japan which have established similar partnerships systems closer to 240, with more than 3400 couples having applied for certificates through these systems, according to Sugiyama.“With the Tokyo partnership system, coverage now reaches some 60 percent of the entire population, so this is a big step forward,” he said.When asked what the future holds for younger sexual minorities in Japan, however, Sugiyama was more cautionary.“I wish I could tell young people that the future is bright. I wish I could say that, but the reality is that Japan prevents me from doing so. This is all the more reason for us adults to fight hard for their future.”Related:Finding identity in FTM, Tokyo bar owner helps others take pride in theirsInterview with FTM bar owner / DJ in Tokyo on gender change, LGBT scene, future for JapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO3Bb-living_featuresTue, 01 Nov 2022 21:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO3Bb-living_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mpon1-living_features_shibuya_ku_tokyoDespite being the first Halloween since the lifting of virus-related restrictions, Tokyo's Shibuya Ward, a hub for Halloween revelers, will once again prohibit drinking on the streets as local authorities remain haunted by rowdy pre-pandemic celebrations.With the ward bracing for, if not encouraging, a return of the many thousands of Halloween cosplayers and revelers that typically flooded the streets and public spaces around Shibuya station prior to the virus pandemic, a ban on drinking alcohol outside in designated areas will remain in place from last year.The ban will start on Friday and take effect every day between the hours of 6 p.m. and 5 a.m. (the following day) until ending at 24:00 on October 31.Ward authorities are also once again calling on local businesses near those areas where the street drinking ban will be implemented to show voluntary restraint in selling alcoholic beverages, particularly during the nights of Saturday and Monday when the largest numbers of revelers are expected.As during the pandemic, there will be no temporary changing facilities or restrooms made available as have been during Halloween's past - a reflection of authorities not wanting to encourage visitors to gather in costume this year.(Halloween celebrations in Shibuya. Photo taken 2018.)Shibuya Mayor Ken Hasabe announced the ban on street drinking among other measures during a press conference on October 20.“This period is very difficult. Of course, I don’t want to tell people not to come. We want people to enjoy themselves as usual but we ask for their cooperation in following the rules at the same time,” Hasabe said.“I think that many people love this city and I would like each person to be conscious of this while they enjoy the city for themselves.”Under the slogan, “Those who follow the rules are those who protect Shibuya,” ( ルールを守人は、渋谷を守人) ward authorities are drawing on ordinance implemented in 2019 which was designed to clamp down on the kind of antisocial behavior, including consumption of alcoholic beverages and making excessive noise in public spaces, that some feel has plagued Halloween celebrations in the years prior to the pandemic.While there are no punishments in place for breaking the rules of the ordinance, Shibuya ward office staff will maintain a presence on the streets during the Halloween celebrations this year to raise awareness about maintaining good manners.Implementation of the 2019 ordinance came on the back of particularly rowdy Halloween celebrations in 2018 which saw close to 100,000 people turn out on the streets of Shibuya, according to reports. During the celebrations that year a small truck was overturned by revelers and five people were arrested on suspicion of groping women or trying to take photos or videos up their skirts.In a further effort to keep a lid on any potential chaos, ward authorities will once again this year host remote Halloween festivities through the Virtual Shibuya platform.Launched in 2020 as part of the Shibuya 5G Entertainment Project, Virtual Shibuya allows would-be visitors to the city to enjoy the area’s culture from the comfort of their home. 2022 will be the third year for the platform to host a Halloween event.“I don’t want Shibuya to be seen as a city that just says no to things but rather as a city that explores what it can do now, one that is always willing to take on new challenges. In this way I think it is meaningful to grow the Virtual Shibuya platform,” Mayor Hasabe said.(Shibuya's famous crossing. Photo taken October 15, 2022.)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mpon1-living_features_shibuya_ku_tokyoWed, 26 Oct 2022 16:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mpon1-living_features_shibuya_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkaQL-living_features_tokyoTokyo’s historical Hama-rikyu Gardens will host its first tsukimiautumn moon-viewing event in 10 years from Wednesday, extending its opening hours and allowing visitors to enjoy the gardens by moonlight.During the event period (running daily through October 10), visitors to the gardens in Tokyo’s Chuo Ward will be able to take an evening walk through the grounds between a number specially illuminated features and displays designed to reflect the autumn custom of celebrating kuri-meigetsu, the “chestnut harvest moon.”(Elaborately trimmed giant pine tree, dating from 1709, illuminated in Hama-rikyu Gardens as part of the special autumn moon-viewing event.)Among the moon-viewing features, visitors will be able to project their own silhouette against the white wall of the garden’s Tsubame-no-ochaya tea house for a unique photo opportunity with other garden-related motifs.At Matsu-no-ochaya, silhouettes of the shogun who used to enjoy these gardens during the Edo period will be projected on the shoji sliding doors of the tea house. During the event period, visitors can enter the building to take pictures of the andon lantern display.(Silhouettes of the shogun at tea house Matsu-no-ochaya, Hama-rikyu Gardens.)(Andon lanterns illuminate the Matsu-no-ochaya tea house, Hama-rikyu Gardens.)A moon-viewing altar has been constructed on a lawn near the Shioiri-no-ike pond, said to be the ideal spot for viewing the gibbous moon. Chestnuts, beans and mochi rice cakes, among other items, are placed on the altar as offerings to the gods.Weather permitting this area of the gardens will echo with the haunting sounds of Japanese court music, known as gagaku, with musicians giving scheduled performances from a boat on the waters of Shioiri-no-ike.(Gagaku musicians pass by the Nakajima-no-ochaya tea house, Hama-rikyu Gardens.)(Gagaku musician, Hama-rikyu Gardens.)The custom of autumn moon viewing, or tsukimi, became popular in Japan during the Edo period (1603-1867). Moon-viewing events were held as a way for people to give thanks for the season’s harvest and to pray for plentiful future harvests.Two moon-viewing events would typically take place in autumn - “Jugoya” on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, and “Jusanya” on the 13th day of the ninth month. These days usually fall in September and October respectively, according to today's calendar.This year will be the first time for Hama-rikyu to host a moon-viewing event on Jusanya, inspired by the success of past events held for Jugoya at the Mukojima-Hyakkaen Gardens in Tokyo’s Sumida Ward.“We would like people to experience the culture of viewing not only the full moon (on Jugoya) but also the beautiful moon on Jusanya,” Yoko Kitamura of the Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association said during a preview of the event on Tuesday.“When we held the illumination event here 10 years ago, people enjoyed a quiet time just gazing up at the moon. Our concept is for visitors to be able to quietly enjoy moon viewing like people did during the Edo period, in a place that has remained largely unchanged since those times,” she said.During the event period the gardens will be open from 9am to 9pm (with last admissions at 8:30pm). Some event content and schedules will vary depending on the day and the weather conditions.Hama-rikyu Gardens dates back to the mid-17th century when the younger brother of Japan’s ruler, the fourth Tokugawa Shogun, Ietsuna, built a residence on land reclaimed from what is now Tokyo Bay. The gardens reached completion during the rule of the 11th shogun, Ienari. After WWII the gardens were handed over to the City of Tokyo and opened to the public in April 1946. Event information in English: Tokyo Metropolitan Park AssociationRelated:JAPAN TRAVEL TIPS for the after JAPAN TRAVEL BAN visitorTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkaQL-living_features_tokyoWed, 05 Oct 2022 15:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkaQL-living_features_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRXRY-living_moneyThe application deadline for a My Number card in order to qualify for Japan’s Mynapoint campaign, through which My Number card holders can get up to 20,000 yen in points, has been extended, according to campaign organizers.[UPDATED: March 31. 2023] The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications announced Friday (March 31) that it will extend the point application deadline from the end of May to the end of September.Related: MYNAPOINT 20000 YEN campaign extended! What next for Japan's MY NUMBER CARD?The original deadline for submissions of My Number card applications for Mynapoint campaign had been the end of September.With the government looking to use the my number 20,000 yen point campaign to increase the number of holders of the controversial individual tax and social security number identification card, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications announced the extension earlier in September.The deadline extension will accompany an increase in efforts from October to promote the use of the cards and make application procedures more accessible.October will also see the introduction of the “municipal mynapoint model project,” through which My Number card holders will be able to receive points by using their card to apply for locally administered services related to childcare and healthcare, among others.As of the end of August, around 59.7 million Japan residents were in possession of a My Number card, out of the country’s population of around 125.9 million. Currently, authorities across Japan are receiving more than 210,000 My Number card applications a day, according to the communications ministry.“The number of applications is increasing at a very high pace, more than nine times per day compared to the number of applications before the implementation of the second phase of the Mynapoint campaign. We believe that this is effective in promoting the use of the card,” Minoru Terada, Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications told reporters on September 20.Currently, the most widely used form of photo identification in Japan is the driver's license, held by over 81 million residents, according to Terada, who used this figure as a target for My Number card applications.“Since the My Number card is key to digitalized personal identification, we will do our utmost to promote its widespread use and to encourage applications,” he said.News of the revised December deadline appears to have been slow to spread. Municipal departments handling My Number card applications have reported crowded waiting rooms and waiting times of over two hours as residents have rushed to submit applications before what they had thought to be an end of September deadline.In a further challenge to Mynapoint organizers, it was discovered in September that mistakes made at municipal level in processing card holders’ requests for points had led to requests being duplicated. Single applicants, in some cases, had been credited with points totaling three times the correct amount.“The fact that duplicated applications were processed suggests that the municipalities may not have handled the paperwork properly,” communications minister Terada told reporters on September 16.“We have already issued a notice regarding appropriate paperwork. On the 14th we conducted another inspection to ensure that multiple applications and other inappropriate paperwork were not being handled” he said.My number 20,000 yen point campaign, overviewFor a full rundown of how to get 20,000 yen in my number points through a My Number card:The second phase of Japan’s Mynapoint campaign began on June 30, 2022. Through the updated campaign My Number card holders can get up to 20,000 yen in my number points, or “mynapoints,” to use for cashless shopping.In order to get the maximum 20,000 my number points, campaign participants must first be in possession of a My Number card or apply for one by the revised deadline - the end of December 2022.5,000 my number points can be acquired by connecting a My Number card to a cashless payment service. Using this cashless payment service card holders can get 25 percent back from purchases totaling up to 20,000 yen in the form of mynapoints7,500 my number points can be obtained by registering to use a My Number card as a health insurance card in a system commonly known as “myna insurance.”A further 7,500 my number points, to make a total of 20,000 points, can be obtained by registering bank account details to a My Number card in order to simplify the process of applying for state or municipal financial support and benefits, as needed.At the time of writing, registration to receive my number points is open through February 2023.Related:How to get 20,000 yen from Japan’s My Number card, 2nd Mynapoint campaignMy Number card in Japan, assessing the benefits of the Individual Number IDTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRXRY-living_moneySat, 01 Oct 2022 16:17:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRXRY-living_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBykn-living_featuresKyoto, the historical former capital of Japan, is embracing the latest virtual-reality world through an art project which aims to showcase the city’s culture and heritage with the help of the metaverse.Through the NAKED GARDEN ONE KYOTO project the cities of Kyoto and Uji (Kyoto Prefecture), and the city of Otsu in neighboring Shiga Prefecture have teamed up with Tokyo-based creative company NAKED, INC. to develop a “next generation art project” which launched this autumn.Through the project, NAKED, INC. creatives present Kyoto and the other participating cities as one garden within which visitors will be able to explore a variety of cultural attractions in both the real world and the virtual world of the metaverse.NAKED GARDEN ONE KYOTO is set to feature 16 locations during its running period from September 15 to December 25, 2022. At iconic locations including the World Heritage-listed sites of Nijo Castle and Heian Jingu Shrine, visitors will be able to enjoy, in real-life, experiential art events while a created Kyoto metaverse will allow other visitors to take part remotely.At one of the project events - NAKED FLOWERS 2022 Autumn Nijo-jo Castle - scheduled to begin in late October, visitors to the castle in Kyoto will be invited to take part in the co-creation of virtual ikebana flower arrangement which will evolve in real-time in the virtual world of the metaverse.An opening ceremony for the project, held in front of Kyoto City Hall on September 15, was attended by NAKED, INC. founder and artist Ryotaro Muramatsu.“As the gardener, Naked hopes to work with artists, ryotei (Japanese-style restaurants), and students to continue to nurture this project which will lead to cultural outreach and a revival of tourism in the coming years and beyond," Muramatsu said during the ceremony.(The opening ceremony of the NAKED GARDEN ONE KYOTO project outside Kyoto City Hall on September 15.)As well as being a next generation art project, NAKED GARDEN ONE KYOTO has also been designed to enable the kind of diversified, decentralized, and virtual travel experience that organizers believe is the next generation of tourism born out of the coronavirus pandemic.With a running period from September through much of December, the project can facilitate a diverse range of visits and travel plans, covering the autumn foliage season and Christmas, and capable of spreading visitors over a number of areas for a range of durations.“Isolation, division and other social issues have emerged due to the pandemic so I think that a project which fuses the real world and the metaverse is appropriate for the current era,” Kyoto City Mayor Daisaku Kadokawa said during the opening ceremony.“While both tourists and Kyoto residents enjoy the autumn leaves and Christmas together, I would like to harness the power of culture as we look toward the future,” he said.Otsu City in Shiga Prefecture, east of Kyoto and home to the important Enryaku-ji monastery, is also looking forward to welcoming visitors as part of the project. The city’s Sakamoto town, located at the foot of Mt. Hiei, considered a gateway to Enryaku-ji, will be the site of an event scheduled for November.“We are happy to participate in this project and to be able to convey the charms of Otsu City to as many people as possible, not only through its history, but also by using the latest technology,” Otsu City Mayor Kenji Sato said.Following the opening ceremony and an illumination of Kyoto Tower, the next event scheduled for the NAKED GARDEN ONE KYOTO will take place at the Old Mitsui Family Shimogamo Villa in Kyoto City’s Sakyo Ward from September 24 to October 2.Related:JAPAN TRAVEL TIPS for the after JAPAN TRAVEL BAN visitorTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBykn-living_featuresTue, 20 Sep 2022 18:14:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBykn-living_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7l6p-living_medical_featuresAfter over two years and more than 40 million downloads Japan’s troubled COVID-19 contact tracing application COCOA could be about to send out its final notifications.Japan’s Digital Minister Taro Kono is reported by Japanese media to have announced during a press conference on Tuesday plans to suspend the COVID-19 Contact Confirming Application (COCOA) due to the change in circumstances into which it had originally been released.Suspension of COCOA will come after carrying out a survey about the application, according to reports.As of September 9, 2022 COCOA had been subject to around 40.5 million downloads, according to health ministry data. The number of positive COVID-19 cases reported through the contact tracing app stood at nearly 3.5 million."Many people have made use of the app and it has been effective in encouraging people to change their behavior," Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno told reporters during a press conference on Tuesday."However, after reviewing the reporting criteria (for virus cases), with the scope being limited to only those people considered to be higher risk, including the elderly, the efficacy of the app will be limited so its suspension is under consideration," he said.Since its release in June 2020, the government has spent around 1.3 billion yen on the app, according to the chief cabinet secretary.It was only in April that Japan’s Digital Agency announced the allocation of a budget of around 500 million yen for COCOA during FY2022.While the number of downloads at that time (around 35 million) is in keeping with the relatively even pace of increase in downloads over the last year, the number of positive cases reported through the app tells a different story - around 765,000 in early April compared to the nearly 3.5 million by early September.As of September 1, 2022, 18,917,782 people had been diagnosed with COVID-19 in Japan, accounting for 15 percent of the population, according to government data.The increase of well over 300 percent in COVID-19 cases reported through COCOA was no doubt driven by a seventh wave of virus infections in Japan which saw the country report record highs of over 260,000 new daily cases.After having downloaded COCOA within around a week of its June 19, 2020 release it wasn’t until this summer, in the midst of the seventh wave, that this app user was pinged with their first notification of a “close contact.”Such was the lack of activity being generated by the app to that point, I’d all but forgotten it was still installed on my phone.Upon receiving that first notification, perhaps I was faced with the dilemma that many other COCOA users have been confronting in recent months, namely, what to do with the information? To what extent does it need to dictate the course of one’s daily life?Recommendations that accompanied the notification at that time were largely limited to considering getting a medical examination in the event of showing symptoms or before entering situations in which the risk of infection and its spread was high.The relevant people at work were informed while I stayed home for a few days and wondered whether or not it might be time to delete COCOA or face this situation over and over again. At the time of informing others in my circle I could feel a quiet and tired sigh from some - a reaction perhaps to the fact that I still had this thing installed and active.Had COCOA become more trouble than it was worth? A month or two on from then, and “yes,” seems to be the mood of the decision makers in Japan, although there appears to be no schedule as yet for the suspension of the app.COCOA was developed by (although largely outsourced) the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare at an initial cost of around 390 million yen.The app uses a short-range communication function (Bluetooth) on smartphones to receive notifications about the possibility of contact with another app user who has tested positive.Users register positive test results by entering into COCOA a processing number assigned to them by health authorities at the time of testing.Within a few days of its release COCOA had received nearly four million downloads before the ministry temporarily shut it down in order to address issues that included acceptance of processing numbers not issued by health authorities.More trouble was to follow the app. In February 2021 developers completed an update of COCOA to address a bug which had prevented the app from sending notifications to Android users since the end of September 2020.The reported announcement of plans to suspend COCOA comes as authorities in Japan look to move the country into a new phase of living with the novel coronavirus. This includes shortening the period of isolation for COVID-19 patients, easing border restrictions for overseas visitors, and making changes to the extent to which new virus cases are reported.RelatedAround 30% of workers in Japan may have failed to report COVID infection to employer, surveyCOCOA: Japan's COVID-19 contact-tracing app:JAPAN TRAVEL TIPS for the after JAPAN TRAVEL BAN visitorTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7l6p-living_medical_featuresTue, 13 Sep 2022 19:10:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7l6p-living_medical_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z12ED-featuresJapanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced on Wednesday plans to allow the entry of tourists on unaccompanied package tours along with an increase of the entry cap on international arrivals to 50,000 a day from Sept. 7.The latest announcement regarding the relaxing of Japan’s COVID-19 border measures comes just a week after the prime minister said that the country would no longer require inbound travelers who have been vaccinated three times to show a pre-departure negative COVID-19 test result, again starting on Sept. 7.“In order to participate in international exchanges taking place between countries, and to take advantage of the weak yen, we will further relax border control measures including by raising the upper limit of entrants to 50,000 and allowing entry for all nationalities through unaccompanied package tours,” Kishida told reporters during a press conference on Wednesday.Overseas arrivals to Japan are currently limited to 20,000 people a day, a cap which has been in place since June 1.The prime minister also added that improvements would be made to the My SOS smartphone application in order to facilitate smoother immigration procedures for arrivals at Japan's airports.When the new measures take effect, one week from now, it will have been around four months to the day that Kishida told reports from behind a podium in London that he would bring his country’s border controls on a par with other G7 nations.At that time in May, the very country from which the Japanese prime minister made the announcement, England, had few if any COVID-19-related entry requirements. Japan by comparison had an entry cap of 10,000, requirements to test prior to and upon landing, the potential prospect of time in quarantine, and signed pledges that all and more of the above rules would be followed. Plenty to do to get on par.Just prior to his G7 announcement Kishida had tried to woo financiers in the City of London with talk of bold monetary policy and fiscal flexibility as he urged audiences to “invest in Kishida.”By contrast, the prime minister appears to have been shy when it came to details about how and along what kind of timeline he would loosen Japan’s border controls, other than to say that measures would be reviewed “in stages.”The more innocent or excitable of observers waiting to get into Japan might have been encouraged enough by Kishida’s London remarks to invest their hopes in soon being able to visit the country. Other potential visitors, meanwhile, appeared to remain skeptical or just plain fed up, taking to social media to invest their efforts instead into lambasting Kishida, and in some cases the Japanese people, and even resident foreign nationals for not doing enough to let them in.“Give us a road map Japan!! For goodness sake my gap year was meant to be stress free, let me get excited about your country instead of increasingly disliking it by the day,” a Twitter user posted on the social media platform in May using the hashtag #japantravelban.Any skepticism around Japan’s willingness to get on par with G7 border controls, at least any time soon, was not misplaced.When the country began accepting small group tours in June, media scrambled to create headlines about Japan finally being open for tourism while ever-more disillusioned observers lamented that the tours were something they might have expected from North Korea.“No thank you,” seems to have been a politer wording of the general sentiment at that time.With Wednesday’s announcement Japan once again looks set to come up short of the mark, leaving the country’s border controls a frustrating shot or two over the G7 par and with no clear sign as to when it will pick up its game.Pressed on this matter during Wednesday’s press conference, Kishida remained as non-committal to a timeline now, as he appeared to back in May.“From now, in regards to enabling smoother entry like that of other G7 nations, we will continue relaxing the border controls while taking into consideration the infection situation at home and abroad, the needs (of travelers), and the border control measures in place in other countries,” he said.Following the announcement it remains unclear as to what kind of form an unaccompanied package tour for visitors to Japan might take. It is perhaps no great leap of faith, however, to suggest that what the potential leisure traveler to Japan “needs” is for the current requirement to obtain a visa to be scrapped.The number of foreign visitors to Japan in July this year was 144,500, down 95.2 percent from the same month in 2019 before the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. With virus cases soaring during the seventh wave of the infection, in July Japan became the country with the world's highest number of new coronavirus cases, according to a World Health Organization report.As of mid-August 12,112 visas have been issued for new overseas arrivals during September 2022 under Japan’s Entry-Release Health Verification System (ERFS), according to government data.The prime minister said that further announcements regarding comprehensive COVID-19 measures will be made at the appropriate time as he looks toward taking Japan into a “new phase of life ‘with corona’.”RelatedJAPAN TRAVEL TIPS for the after JAPAN TRAVEL BAN visitorTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z12ED-featuresWed, 31 Aug 2022 17:31:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z12ED-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPb4y-food_money_howmuch_featuresHouseholds in Japan could be faced with a further surge in price hikes on food this autumn with the volume of price increases in October across food and beverage items expected to be 2.5 times that of August, according to a recent survey.The results of the survey, published August 1, targeting 105 major food and beverage manufacturers in Japan revealed that 6,305 related products are scheduled for price increases in October, representing the largest single month of price hikes so far in 2022.The survey of price revision plans carried out by credit research firm Teikoku Databank showed a continuing rush on the part of manufacturers to increase prices. August marked the first month in 2022 to see the number of items subject to a price increase top 2,000. With increases planned for a further 8,000 plus items later in the year, the cumulative total is expected to reach over 18,000 items in 2022.Until recently the main reasons for price hikes on food products had been soaring global prices of wheat and oils due to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, as well as higher logistics and packaging material costs due to increasing crude oil prices, according to the survey report.More recently, however, the depreciation of the Japanese yen, which at times saw the currency reach an over 20-year low dropping below 140 yen to the U.S. dollar, has been cited as the primary reason for increases in many recent cases as import costs are factored into price plans.While earlier in the year manufacturers had been trying to keep prices stable in an effort to avoid passing on the burden to the customer, they are now showing less hesitancy to increase prices, according to Teikoku Databank.Taking into account an increasing trend in "re-pricing,” in which manufacturers after having already implemented one set of price hikes plan to introduce further increases, the survey creators said they can even see a situation in which the volume of items subject to a price increase tops 20,000 by the end of August."... we take very seriously the fact that rising prices are significantly impacting people's daily lives, and we are undertaking assistance well-tailored to the circumstances of each local area, and taking measures focused on energy and food, which account for the largest portion of price increases." Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida speaking at a press conference on July 14.Of the price increases already carried out or planned for 2022, processed foods - including ham, sausages, and fish - account for the largest volume with nearly 8,000 items subject to planned increases in 2022. Processed foods are followed by seasonings and condiments - including dressings and mayonnaise - 4,350 items, beverages - including beer, shochu, and soft drinks - 3,732 items, and snacks - including chocolate and ice cream - 1,192 items.While alcoholic beverages saw almost no price hikes in the first half of 2022, the price of beer in particular will see a planned increase in October, according to the survey.An autumn of price hikes in JapanFrom October a 350ml can of Japanese brewer Asahi’s Super Dry, currently sold at convenience stores for around 219 yen, could see an increase to the 230 - 240 yen range. Other popular Japanese beers like Kirin’s Ichiban Shibori and Suntory’s Premium Malts may also see hikes, according to Mainichi Shimbun.Family restaurant chain Denny's is set to raise the prices of around 30 percent of its menu items, according to broadcasterNHK. Items, including pasta and steak dishes, will increase by 10 to 80 yen beginning in September.The broadcaster also reports that Skylark Restaurants Co., Ltd., operator of restaurant chains that include Gusto, plans to increase prices of some menu items at its restaurants from October and beyond.Conveyor-belt sushi chain Sushiro will raise the minimum price (including tax) per plate of sushi from the current 110 yen to 120 yen from October 1.Before the end of summer, convenience store snack favorite Family Mart’s Famichiki saw a 10 percent price increase from 180 yen to 198 yen (including tax) in August, according to The Nikkei. A small hot coffee from Lawson will also increase in August from 100 yen to 110 yen.The financial newspaper also details increases for home-use frozen food items from the five to 28 percent range, while pasta, pasta sauces, and dried noodles from some manufacturers will see price increases in the two to eight percent range, all in August.A separate survey conducted by Teikoku Databank, which received responses from 1,401 companies in Japan, revealed that around one in three companies have raised or plan to raise prices in August 2022 and beyond. Factoring in those companies surveyed that had already raised prices from April, the figure increases to around 70 percent.The large percentage of chemical manufacturers, food manufacturers, and wholesalers, among other companies planning to raise prices raises concerns about the impact on smaller businesses and households in the future, according to the survey creators.RelatedCOST OF LIVING IN TOKYO in 2022 | Spending during daily life in TokyoCOST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yenTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPb4y-food_money_howmuch_featuresWed, 24 Aug 2022 17:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPb4y-food_money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRXok-featuresIn July a service was launched in Japan making it possible for residents to obtain a paper copy of the Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19, or so-called “vaccine passport,” from certain convenience stores and supermarkets.The convenience store vaccination certificate issuance system was made available to those residents of Japan who are vaccinated against COVID-19 under the Japanese Vaccination Law (typically having received two doses or more of the vaccine) and who hold an individual my number identification card, a “my number card.”The system - jointly developed by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and the Digital Agency - was launched on July 26 and was initially available at a limited number of pre-registered convenience stores, most of which were located in Hokkaido.Availability of the new system has continued to spread, however. As of August 11 vaccine passports could be obtained from select convenience stores and other stores in more than 1,500 municipalities across Japan, from Hokkaido to Okinawa.At the time of writing, however, it is not clear how a potential user can locate convenience stores or other stores nearby which can handle the service.Stores that can issue other official certificates to my number card holders can usually be located via this website - https://www.lg-waps.go.jp/ - which has yet to be updated with information regarding the vaccine passport issuance service. According to information from the health ministry dated July 14, 2022, the service was available at the Hokkaido-based Seicomart supermarkets, among others. Seven-Eleven convenience stores are set to start offering the service from August 17.How to get a COVID vaccine passport from a convenience storeThe steps required to obtain a Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19, or vaccine passport, from a convenience store in Japan look to be fairly straightforward.Paper certificates can be obtained, i.e. printed out, from the multifunctional copier machine / terminal at available convenience stores every day between 6:30 - 23:00. An issuance fee of 120 yen is charged per copy.In advance of trying to get a vaccine passport from a convenience store, the health ministry advises service users to check first whether or not the convenience store issuance service has been made available by the municipality in which they were residing at the time of being vaccinated. They should then check whether or not the convenience store itself can handle the issuance.In order to be able to check that the details displayed on the vaccine passport are correct, applicants are recommended to bring along the original vaccination coupons (Certificate of Vaccination for COVID-19) issued at the time of receiving each dose of a vaccine.Two types of Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19 are available in Japan - those for domestic use only and those for both domestic and international use.Rather unfortunately, in order to use the convenience store issuance service to obtain the vaccination certificate which also covers international use, applicants must have already applied for such a certificate in advance (on or after July 21, 2022) either in-person at their local government office or via the Digital Agency’s vaccination certificate app. A guide (of sorts) on how to get a COVID vaccine passport from a convenience store is available in Japanese from the website of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Below is our own translation of the health ministry’s guidance which details the 16 steps below, here: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000965437.pdf 1) Begin the service by pressing the button "Administrative Service" (行政サービス) on the copier / terminal screen.2) Select: Certificate delivery (証明書の交付)3) Select: Certificate delivery service (証明書交付サービス)4) Place my number card in the card slot located on the copier. (The machine then checks whether or not the card can be used at that particular convenience store.)5) Select Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19 (新型コロナワクチン接種証明書)6) Agree to the terms and conditions (Agree / 同意する)Some points to note within the terms and conditions in regards to where your information is being sent:The service transmits information attached to the card holder’s individual number - name, date of birth, gender, and address to the Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems, which takes measures to detect falsification of the information stored through the holder’s individual number and verify its authenticity.The service user (you) agrees to transmit their individual number, name, and date of birth to the requesting municipality via the Vaccination Record System established and operated by the Digital Agency. (These will be used to locate your vaccination records.)7) Enter the 4-digit PIN that you set upon receiving a my number card at the municipal office.8) Remove my number card. (After this operation the card will no longer be required. Be careful not to leave it behind.)9) Select the city/town/village where you would like to apply. You will be asked to select the region, prefecture, and municipality (choose alphabetically or select a municipality), in that order. (The application is usually submitted to your municipality of residence at the time of vaccination - usually the municipality that issued the vaccination ticket.)For those municipalities that do not provide the convenience store issuance service, buttons on the screen will be inactive.If using a different municipality's vaccination ticket for each vaccination, for example due to moving, it seems that an application will have to be submitted to each municipality in which you were residing when you received a dose of the vaccination.10) Select certificate type - domestic use (日本国内用) / domestic and international use (日本国内用及び海外用).11) Select the number of copies required. 120 yen per copy.12) Final confirmation of the details displayed on the vaccination certificate to be issued.Check the vaccination record, passport number, and other information carefully for any errors. To correct any details such as passport information (name and passport number), or vaccination records, you will need to contact the municipality to which you are applying - corrections cannot be made at the convenience store itself.14) Certificate is printed.15) Take your certificate. When the certificate is printed, an audible announcement will continue to play to prevent forgetting to pick it up. Press the button for the audio stop after taking the certificate.16) Take the receipt issued. In the unlikely event of a printing defect, do not take the certificate home. Instead, immediately report it to staff at the convenience store or and receive a refund.What might be the demand for the service?(Does Japan's vaccine passport come into its own only during international travel or does it have domestic use, too?)Prior to the launch of the convenience store issuance service there were two ways to apply for and obtain the Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19 in Japan:One was to obtain a paper copy by submitting an application at the government office where you were registered as residing at the time of being vaccinated (so typically the office of municipality that issued vaccination coupon(s)). Obtaining a paper certificate is the only option available to people who do not hold a my number card.The other option - available only to my number card holders - was to apply for and obtain a digital vaccination certificate via the app from the Digital Agency.Given that the new convenience store service is only available to my number card holders - the same people who can likely obtain a digital form of the certificate from the comfort of their own home - one wonders just how high demand will be for the service.*Author’s note - Despite holding a paper version of the Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19, on the rare occasions I’ve been required to show proof of vaccination (at some hotels in Japan over the last year or so) a photo taken with my smartphone of the original vaccination coupons has always sufficed.As its moniker might suggest, perhaps the vaccine passport comes into its own when it comes to international travel.The Ministry of Foreign Affairs maintains a list of countries which recognize the Japan-issued Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19 as part of their entry procedures: https://www.anzen.mofa.go.jp/covid19/certificationlist.htmlFor re-entry into Japan the Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19 is just one accepted form of proof of vaccination status. Others include the original vaccination coupons or certificates issued by the municipality which administered the vaccination. Entry / re-entry requirements are subject to change. This page on the health ministry website details border control measures in regards to COVID-19: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/covid-19/bordercontrol.htmlAgain, given that it is only available to my number card holders, the convenience store service appears to offer no great, well, convenience.Perhaps my number card holders with a digital certificate would like a paper version as backup. That would sound perfectly sensible, in which case the new convenience store service might come in handy - even more so if no longer residing in the municipality where one was resident at the time of getting vaccinated. It is still early days for the service however, and it is as yet not abundantly clear as to how accessible the service is or will become.As of June 30, 1,373,821 paper Vaccination Certificates of COVID-19 had been issued in Japan, according to health ministry data. 9,834,524 digital certificates had been issued as of August 14, according to the Digital Agency.How did you get a COVID vaccine passport? Does the new convenience store service sound like it will offer greater convenience in getting one of Japan’s Vaccination Certificates of COVID-19?Related:Taking a JAPANESE HEALTH CHECK: Kenko shindan & ningen dockTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRXok-featuresTue, 16 Aug 2022 15:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRXok-featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLq7y-features_toyama_shi_toyamaIt's August 11. Mountain Day. A national holiday in Japan, the latest to have been added to this country’s impressive list of public holidays. In fact, despite being so enamored with the frequency of Japan’s national holidays, such is their number, I’m often caught unaware of their approach. (Is that just me?)So, it’s Mountain Day. But, without so much as a mild gradient in sight in the midst of the shimmering mid-summer Tokyo urban sprawl where these words are being typed, we’re left to reflect on mountains experienced since the last Mountain Day. (This means going back to August 8, 2021 after the holiday was moved from the 11th to coincide with the postponed 2020 Summer Olympics closing ceremony.)With most of Japan’s land mass being made up of mountains it shouldn’t be too hard to unearth even a mild experience of mountain interaction over the past year or so.We’ll go back to November and the former village of Yamada, now known as Yamada-chiku (山田地区), in the outer reaches of Toyama City in the central Japan prefecture of the same name.With a population of around 1300 (as of August 2020), Yamada-chiku is dominated not by passing foot traffic or buildings but by the greens, yellows, and reds of its mountain slopes, rice fields, and apple orchards. The former village served as a reminder of Japan’s remarkable ability to quickly whisk the traveler away from sleek urban efficiency to remote regions which move to rhythms of climate and weather, rather than when the next Shinkansen will arrive - at Toyama Station less than an hour’s drive away.After dining on massive servings of the local soba noodles and mountain-vegetable tempura we drove further into the mountains, heading south and away from Toyama City.Our destination was the ski slopes of Ushidake. On our approach, looking across to the other side of a steep valley, we gazed out at impressive rice terraces carved into the mountainside.(Rice field terrace in the Yamada-chiku region of Toyama. Photo taken November 2021.)At the Ushidake ski “resort” (still out of season and closed at the time of our visit) we tramped up the steps to the top of the Ushidake Panorama Observatory.A howling wind was blowing and dusk was finding its feet. It was freezing and we weren’t kitted out in the mountain gear that might have allowed us to linger a little while longer. (A downside perhaps of Japan’s ability to switch so quickly between conditions and states of comfort.)Still, there was enough time to take in the impressive mountain panorama to the east, where the Tateyama range forms the border with neighboring Nagano Prefecture.(Mountain views from Ushidake observatory, Toyama. Photos taken November 2021.)Now, as we sweat and smolder in Kanto summer heat, trying to save on air con energy, we should rather like to be up there in the higher reaches of Yamada-chiku braced against a stiff mountain breeze.We currently have blogging themes doing the rounds on City-Cost through which to share experiences of summer destinations that can offer some respite from the seasonal heat and humidity.If you’re unable to escape to the cool of the mountain slopes this Mountain Day, hopefully these posts can offer a vicarious getaway! ESCAPE THE SUMMER HEAT Escape the Heat: Hiraizumi Beauty Getaway to Ginzan Beating the heat at Joetsu Kokusai Playland Birthday “getaway” and escaping the summer heat while still in the city Awajishima Hello Kitty Smile To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLq7y-features_toyama_shi_toyamaThu, 11 Aug 2022 13:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLq7y-features_toyama_shi_toyamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj4K8-medical_featuresAfter testing positive for the novel coronavirus it seems to go without saying that a worker would let the boss know, doesn’t it? This might not be the case in Japan though, with possibly as many as 30 percent of workers here having not reported a positive COVID-19 test to their employer, according to a recent survey.In a July survey carried out by a Japan-based job research institute 31.9 percent of respondents who had at one time tested positive for COVID-19 said that they had not reported this to their employer.The survey, conducted by Laibo Inc., targeted respondents between the ages of 20 and 50 years old working at companies with 20 to over 1000 employees. 15.2 percent of the respondents said that they had become infected with COVID-19 in the past.Of the survey respondents who had yet to have become infected with the virus or to have experienced any of its related symptoms 5.6 percent answered “no” when asked whether or not they would report a positive test for the virus to their place of work.The most common reasons cited for having not reported, or not wanting to report in the future, a positive test result were the feeling of it not being necessary due to working remotely full time (cited by 36.1 percent of respondents), it being too troublesome to report (27.9 percent), and the interference with work it would cause due to having to take time off (23.0 percent).Despite the apparent reluctance in some workers to report a positive test for COVID-19 to their employer, over 90 percent of the survey respondents said they were consciously practicing virus prevention measures. Over 80 percent also said that they were at least somewhat concerned about the seventh wave of the outbreak which has since seen cases of infections soar to record levels - well over 200,000 new cases a day in Japan in early August.In the second half of July, Japan reached the unenviable position of being the country with the world's highest number of new coronavirus cases, according to a World Health Organization report.Among the 16.5 percent of survey respondents who expressed no concern about the seventh wave, the top three reasons cited were having become familiar enough with life “with corona” to the extent that they don’t feel any sense of crises, the situation having no influence on their lifestyle, and the feeling that even with stringent antivirus measures there will still be infections.“I had begun to live life without wearing a face mask but since the seventh wave began I’ve started wearing them again.” Survey respondent.While a potential 30 percent of workers in Japan not reporting their positive virus test result to the boss might seem surprising, the number of survey respondents was comparatively small at 835.“If we assume that 30 percent of the 13.1 million people in Japan who have experienced the coronavirus infection did not report it, this means that approximately 3.9 million people did not report it,” a representative of the job research institute at Laibo Inc. told local news.“Of course, the number of people infected with the virus includes those who are not in the workforce, but it’s easy to assume that the number is not small when taking into account the entire population of Japan” they said.The institute decided to conduct their latest survey looking into the awareness of, and attitudes towards, the current novel coronavirus situation in Japan after having carried out in May a survey looking at attitudes towards wearing face masks.Through the face mask survey the institute received comments from respondents which reflected varying attitudes toward reporting infections to employers, according to reports.One respondent said that after reporting to their workplace that they had tested positive using a home test kit, they were asked to submit a certificate from a doctor. The respondent was said to have expressed feelings of guilt about going to see a doctor just to get a certificate, given news about the strain on medical facilities.In another comment, a respondent is reported to have said that reporting a positive test result will mean having to take a time off, causing interference with their work. They were said to have felt that there are many people who do not report their infection, especially if they are asymptomatic.Cases of workers not reporting a positive test result to their employers, while still likely surprising to many, do perhaps reflect broader questions from experts and government officials about the extent to which case numbers are reported and logged in Japan.With infections soaring under the seventh wave there are concerns that reporting every case is placing an unnecessary burden on medical facilities and public health centers, particularly with the prevalent Omicron variant of the virus posing a lower risk of severe illness.Among those diagnosed with COVID-19 from January to February 2022, when Omicron was the prevalent variant, the rate of severe cases was 0.03 percent in people aged 50 or younger and 2.49 percent in those over 60, according to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.“Depending on the scale of infections we will listen to what the experts and prefectural governments have to say and make a very careful decision on the matter,” Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno told reporters on Monday in response to questions raised about the status of the virus on the country’s infectious disease surveillance system which currently requires all cases be reported to the government.The Laibo Inc. survey on “coronavirus awareness in 2022” was carried out online from July 21-25.RelatedTaking a JAPANESE HEALTH CHECK: Kenko shindan & ningen dockJapan getting to grips with telework, fine tuning needed to go fully remoteTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj4K8-medical_featuresMon, 08 Aug 2022 19:07:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj4K8-medical_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/we1D5-features_workWorkers in Japan are increasingly getting to grips with remote work culture under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, with around one in three workers now experiencing telework to some extent, according to a Cabinet Office survey.In a June 2022 survey looking at the changes in people's lifestyles and behavior since the outbreak of novel coronavirus, 30.6 percent of those respondents who are employed said that they were working remotely. Responses ranged from almost exclusive remote work to irregular remote work.In December 2019, prior to the pandemic, only 10.3 percent of workers were said to be engaging in remote work to some extent, according to the survey report. The following May, shortly after the first state of emergency was declared by the Japanese government in response to the spread of the novel coronavirus, that figure jumped to 27.7 percent.The latest rate is, however, down slightly from a September-October period last year (32.2 percent), according to survey results, perhaps as virus fears and restrictions began to ease from the turn of the year.The survey gathered samples from over 10,000 respondents targeted evenly (by proportion of population) across seven regions of Japan. Tokyo’s 23 central wards were found to have the highest percentage of people working remotely, at 50.6 percent.(Quieter streets of Tokyo's Shimbashi district on a weekday lunchtime during the pandemic. Shimbashi is often noted for its daytime population of office workers.)By industry, “information and communications” was by some distance the largest accommodator of remote work, cited by 75.9 percent of employed respondents. Next was “electricity, gas, and water services,” with 46.4 percent of respondents employed in that industry claiming to be working remotely to some extent.The art of teleworkingNow well into a third year of life “with corona,” or “after corona,” Japan’s remote work force appears to be fine turning the art of teleworking.Asked about what challenges they were facing with working remotely, 16.3 percent of respondents said that there weren't any challenges in particular, up from 5.3 percent from a similar survey period in 2020.Still, the major challenges of remote work have remained unchanged since the early days of the pandemic in the eyes of most teleworking respondents.In the latest survey, as in the first survey, the switch from paperwork to digital and paperless systems, internal meetings and decision-making processes, and access to internal systems were cited as matters in most need of improvement in order to facilitate the spread of remote work. The survey also asked teleworking respondents to detail some of the “inconveniences” that come with working remotely.Again, in 2022 there appear to have been improvements. 12.4 percent of respondents said they experienced no inconveniences with remote work in particular, up from 5.5 percent in 2020.Below is the list of inconveniences cited by survey respondents and their corresponding percentages in the June 2022 and May-June 2020 Cabinet Office surveys.Difficult to consult, report casually within the company34.5%34.2%Lack of communication and stress caused by connection via screen only27.1%30.2%Difficulty in communicating with business partners, others34.0%24.9%Security concerns26.7%23.1%Quality limitations of online meetings, calls24.7%21.0%Overwork due to blurring of work-life boundaries15.7%15.7%Out-of-pocket expenses for telecommunications17.6%15.6%Unable to get a lot of people together in one place13.3%15.0%Living at home makes it difficult to concentrate on work17.8%14.6%Need to consider family members who live with you13.3%12.4%We like working from home but we’re not ready to take work on holiday with usThis writer’s words, not those of the survey respondents, but they do seem to echo their sentiment.Since the apparent successes of rural Kamiyama, Tokushima Prefecture, which beginning in the late 90s, began luring city-weary workers from Kansai into the mountains of Shikoku with the promise of a lifestyle change powered by some of the fastest wireless internet Japan had to offer, concepts of remote work and the “workation” have been eyed by rural governments as weapons in regional Japan’s fight against depopulation.With the pandemic having all but put a stop to inbound tourism for Japan - and the situation showing little sign of change - remote work and the workation have taken on even greater significance in the eyes of those on the front lines of the battle for regional revitalization.A cottage industry has since emerged, seeming largely to revolve around sending out workers, from industries that can afford to let the manpower off the leash, for a few days of all-expenses-paid-test-tour frolicking in the hills and pretending to work from co-working spaces that range from rustic log cabins to rooms in four-star resorts.Nice work if you can get it … paid for by the boss, or better yet, by someone else.Workation experiences among survey respondents - covering a variety of forms, from extended stays for leisure at business trip destinations to stints at satellite offices in the countryside - appear to be scant however. In the latest Cabinet Office survey only four percent of employed respondents said they had experienced some form of workation.They have hope though, with nearly 30 percent saying that they would like to have the experience. The great Tokyo exodusThe pandemic and the resulting office orders to telework perhaps taught many city workers what they already knew - that commuting to and from the office on trains packed to Biblical proportions is emphatically not fun. Maybe it also brought to light something that had perhaps been less obvious - that the process of getting to and from work, and maybe being around people all day, is really exhausting and oftentimes rather pointless.As a result of the pandemic, 34.2 percent of the June survey respondents living in Tokyo said they were at least somewhat interested in moving out of the capital to somewhere rural. Four percent of respondents had a strong interest in doing so. 36.8 percent said they had absolutely no interest in such a move.In 2019, prior to the pandemic, those Tokyo residents at least somewhat interested in moving out of the capital stood at 25.1 percent, according to the survey report.Not the great exodus from city life that some had thought might come during the thick of the virus outbreak then. Despite a significant percentage (24.1 percent) of Tokyo-based survey respondents citing a realization about the possibilities of remote work behind their interest in moving to rural areas, an even larger percentage of those interested - at 46.2 percent the largest in fact - cited work and income as their main concerns regarding the prospect of actually making such a move.Perhaps more fine-tuning of the remote-work lifestyle needed - and from a safe, commutable distance - then, before Japan is willing and able to go fully remote.The results of the fifth Cabinet Office survey on changes in people's lifestyles and behavior since the outbreak of novel coronavirus were published on July 22. The survey was conducted online between June 1 - 9, 2022, targeting respondents from 15 to 89 years of age.Related:Around 30% of workers in Japan may have failed to report COVID infection to employer, surveyWorkation: Revitalizing rural Japan and weary office workersTokushima district encourages foreign visitors to mix work and playYou can watch a video about our own workation experience in the beautiful Urabandai region of Fukushima Prefecture on the City-Cost YouTube channel:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/we1D5-features_workWed, 27 Jul 2022 19:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/we1D5-features_workhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYnX6-living_money_featuresIt’s been around three weeks since the second phase of the Mynapoint campaign got into full swing as the Japanese government looks to increase the number of residents holding an Individual Number card, more commonly known as “My Number card.”In the first 10 days of the campaign’s second phase applications for mynapoints exceeded five million, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.“We would like even more people to take advantage of the points, so if you have not yet applied, please first obtain your My Number card,” Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications Yasuyuki Kaneko told reporters on July 12 of the campaign which offers card holders the opportunity to get points which can be used for cashless shopping.Prior to the launch of the second Mynapoint campaign the number of individual My Number cards issued was around 56.6 million, or 44.7 percent of the population, as of June 1, according to ministry data.For a government eyeing a target of nearly all members of the public being in possession of an individual My Number card by the end of FY2022, just over 56 million card holders would appear to represent sluggish progress for a scheme which has been in place since January of 2016.By now, though, should the ever-increasing benefits of a My Number card not be speaking loudly and clearly for themselves.[VIDEO] What's next for 20000 MYNAPOINT and MY NUMBER CARD holders?Benefit - Convenient IDMy Number cards can serve as identification and confirmation of your Individual Number - a number given to residents of Japan for social security and tax identification purposes. We all already have a Notification Card which details this number but this card, in and of itself, generally does not constitute a valid form of identification. In this regard, a My Number card can kill two birds with one stone.Since the introduction of the My Number system residents may be required to present their Individual Number in situations that could include HR at a place of employment, matters pertaining to childcare, when seeking medical treatment, claiming pension benefits, and during administrative procedures in response to natural disasters, among others.It should be noted that only those businesses and organizations stipulated by law have the authority to ask for, copy, and store information detailed on a My Number card.Benefit - Skip the city office, obtain documents at a convenience storePerhaps one of the more appealing benefits of a My Number card is that it can be used to obtain official documentation - including residence and taxation certificates - from terminals / copy machines at convenience stores, thus skipping the need for a time-consuming visit to the local government office.Convenience stores and other establishments up to the task of issuing certificates to card holders can be found here: https://www.lg-waps.go.jp/01-03.html Services vary depending on the municipality. Check what’s on offer in your municipality of residence here: https://www.lg-waps.go.jp/01-04.htmlBenefit - Apply for digital COVID-19 Vaccination CertificateHolding a COVID-19 Vaccination Certificate might make crossing international borders easier for the prospective traveler.Despite reportedly being asked not to by some voices within the private sector, as well as those within municipalities and medical institutions, Japan’s Digital Agency made it mandatory for people applying for the digital form of the vaccination certificate to be in possession of a My Number card - in which case applications can be made online / via smartphone application.The rest of us would have to make a trip to the local government office in order to later take delivery of a paper vaccination certificate which looks like little more than a school homework handout.Benefit - Use it as your health insurance cardIn October 2021 it became possible for My Number card holders to register their card for use in place of a health insurance card. While being a card lighter doesn’t sound like much of a benefit, registering a My Number card for use as a health insurance card comes with apparent merits that the latter cannot afford, including:Holders can use their My Number card as a health insurance card even after starting a new job, moving house, getting married and going through other significant life events that would require surrendering a health insurance card to be updated.Holders can login to the Myna Portal - the platform through which some of the My Number card services can be accessed - to view medical checkup information and keep track of medical expenses.Staff at medical facilities can more smoothly gain access to a patient’s medical history (only with said patient’s permission), such that they can plan treatment and issue prescriptions based on digital records pegged to an Individual Number - particularly useful in times of disaster such as when administering medical treatment in the chaotic aftermath of earthquakes, heavy rains, and typhoons.Easier reception at medical facilities. It’s hoped that the reception process at clinics and other medical facilities will be made easier through the My Number card system, reducing the burden on patients to explain past issues and reducing form-filling.Benefit - Easier receipt of financial aidSince March 2022, My Number card holders have been able to link their cards to a bank account. In doing so they can more easily register to receive financial benefits, like the 100,000 yen cash handout provided during the COVID pandemic. Receipt of other benefits through the linked bank account could include pensions, childcare allowances, and income tax refunds.Some of the above benefits of a My Number card (and others to follow) are facilitated by two electronic certificates stored on the card’s IC chip - one serving as a kind of electronic signature and the other for user certification.The "digital signature" contains four pieces of information - holder’s name, address, date of birth, and gender. The signature can be used when sending electronic documents such as tax returns via the e-Tax platform.The "digital certification" is used as a means of proving identity when using the Myna Portal platform, as well as when making use of convenience store delivery services.These two types of digital certificates have been available for use by private businesses recognized by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications since January 2016.The IC chip in a My Number card also has free space available for municipalities and prefectures to provide their own services as stipulated in their ordinances, and for national organizations as stipulated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.Examples of the use of this space by municipalities could include the facilitation of convenience store delivery for official certificates. Space could also be used as a prefectural library card, according to examples given by the ministry.The list of applications and benefits of the My Number card looks set to increase.From 2022 My Number cards could used as a Hello Work card - the registration card allowing receipt of services at Hello Work government employment service centers.Cards are also being eyed for use as electronic “job cards” - part of a career planning and support service provided by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare - and could also be linked to the Construction Career Development System, a system used to register the employment performance and qualifications of construction workers.From 2024 there are plans aimed at enabling My Number cards to be connected to drivers licenses as well as to potentially facilitate the use of cards during administrative procedures for holders based overseas. And let’s not forget the Mynapoint campaign - a benefit of holding a My Number card, perhaps, but ostensibly an effort by the government to increase the number of holders. (An effort which appears to be bearing fruit. The results of a March 2022 survey revealed the chance to acquire mynapoints as the most commonly cited reason behind applying for a My Number card.)That the authorities have seen it fit to dangle the prospect of free money in front of reluctant My Number card applicants is perhaps a reflection of the benefits failing to outweigh the concerns people have about pouring their personal, financial, and medical information into a government-issued identification card."Yes, the potential to reduce the number of trips to the local government office is an appeal..."Yes, the potential to reduce the number of trips to the local government office is an appeal - although those electronic certificates will expire, and foreign residents, after updating their status of residence, will also have to update their My Number card to reflect this.The benefits of a My Number card used in place of a health insurance card are really yet to become clear. On the contrary, early reports detailed an increase in fees, however slight, incurred by patients at those medical institutions equipped to handle the new card function. Fees were raised to compensate for the administrative costs incurred by those institutions in introducing the new system.Perhaps the most unappealing aspect of the My Number card though, is the prospect of connecting it with a bank account and thus giving the government the ability to gauge an individual’s financial assets. This is something which the government had mulled making mandatory, before backing down from that position.In the same March 2022 survey cited above, among the respondents who had yet to apply for a My Number card, nearly 60 percent said that they didn’t want to apply for one. The most common reasons behind this reluctance were cited as “not feeling the need to,” “concerns about the security of personal information,” “the hassle of the application process,” and “the lack of benefits.”In addressing concerns about the security of personal information, only the minimum necessary information is stored on the My Number card’s IC chip, according to the ministry. Information such as that regarding taxes and pension benefits is not stored on the chip.Cards are also said to be “tamper resistant,” referring to countermeasures such as the automatic erasing of information stored on the IC chip in the event of unauthorized attempts to read it.In the event of loss or theft, cards can be “canceled” 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.Regardless of the security measures that go into My Number cards, the public arguably has every right to be concerned about how their personal information is handled by the authorities in Japan, let alone by any nefarious characters who might try to intercept it."Public confidence in their local government’s ability to safely handle personal information was shaken..."Public confidence in their local government’s ability to safely handle personal information was shaken in June after the city of Amagasaki, Hyogo Prefecture, lost a USB flash drive containing personal information on all of its roughly 460,000 residents. This information included the bank account numbers of households receiving welfare.“We will continue to work hard to ensure that information security measures are properly implemented by local governments,” Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications Yasuyuki Kaneko told reporters following the incident.Despite the embarrassment of the missing USB, the central government has been issuing a rallying call to local municipalities to increase their efforts in spreading the use and awareness of the benefits of My Number cards. And that call appears to be getting heard.In the city of Miyakonojo, Miyazaki Prefecture, authorities have been providing My Number card application assistance which includes the deployment of a dedicated application assistance vehicle, the "Mina-chan Car," which can visit the home of even a single applicants.In a region that often receives torrential rainfall, other efforts to improve the convenience of the card by the city have included the development of a unique system allowing people to enter evacuation centers by reading their My Number card, forgoing the need to have them write anything down.As a result of these efforts, Miyakonojo's card issuance rate as of June 30, 2022 was 81.3 percent, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. This made Miyakonojo the first city in Japan to exceed the 80 percent issuance rate, according to a press release issued by the city in July.Elsewhere, in Hyogo Prefecture, staff from the city of Miki reportedly began visiting businesses and community organizations within the municipality in order that workers and others can submit My Number card applications onsite, rather than having to take time out to go to the local government office.Some authorities then appear to be adopting a very much proactive approach to spreading awareness of the benefits of the My Number card. Perhaps that next ring of the door bell won’t be NHK, but rather a member of the city staff similarly hopeful that they might come away with some freshly filled-out forms.Should I apply for a My Number card?It’s easy to adopt a conspiratorial tone regarding the spread of the individual My Number card by a government that wants to keep an eye on our finances and the likelihood that we might end up being a financial burden on the healthcare system in our later years.Perhaps, however, the conspiratorial can be countered by images of a civil service struggling to keep up as it creaks along to the rhythms of fax machines and floppy disks, and the beat of an ink stamp hitting yet another sheet of paper.Maybe the reality of the My Number card lies somewhere in the middle. Maybe it doesn’t matter anyway. There’s a sense of grinding inevitably about the My Number card to the point that as residents of Japan, you feel we basically won’t be able to get any admin done without it.Maybe it would be better to grab those mynapoints while we can then.Related:How to get 20,000 yen from Japan’s My Number card, 2nd Mynapoint campaignMy number 20,000 yen point campaign application deadline extendedWatch the video on the City-Cost YouTube channel:Are you aware of the benefits of a My Number card? Do they outweigh any concerns over the handling of personal information?To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYnX6-living_money_featuresMon, 25 Jul 2022 09:41:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYnX6-living_money_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmP12-living_featuresI suppose one of my earliest memories of a Japan coastline or beach experience would be driving south along the coastal road in Shonan, west of Tokyo. At a parking area we were able to take pause and put our feet into the gray sands. It was from that beach that I caught my first glimpse of Mt. Fuji - a faint silhouette rising above the pylons and suburbia of Kanagawa.As exciting as it was, my first look at Fuji perhaps fails to qualify as much of a beach or coastal experience in Japan. Rather, the gaze was firmly focused inland and on the mountain.Actually, my first real beach experience in Japan came during a blustery March on the Izu Peninsula, south of Tokyo, where a couple of us stayed in a quiet pension near the white and gold sands of Shirahama, a quite beautiful beach often cited as the nearest stretch of white sand to Tokyo.The problem is that this beach experience was so many years ago now (and there have been so many others since, including one or two more at Shirahama), that I can barely bring to mind the experience - other than to say that the pension had the feel of something you might find in Nantucket, which is odd, as I’ve never been remotely near to the Massachusetts island.One of the most memorable experiences I can recall of the potential splendor to be found along Japan’s coastline comes all the way from Okinawa Island, the largest of the islands in Okinawa Prefecture.The raw magnificence of that island’s northeast coast, particularly on the approach to the northernmost point of the island at Cape Hedo, almost came as a shock - that there could be somewhere in Japan that felt so, well, raw and remote.(Raw and rugged coastline awaits around Cape Hedo, Okinawa. Photo taken 2017.)OK, “remote” probably needs some qualification. Remote as in from our quiet overnight base in Sosu it took, what, a 30-minute drive for us to find a convenience store? In the context of, say, the wilder reaches of Hokkaido that probably makes them bedfellows, but after having become accustomed to the urban crush of the Tokyo area it came as something of a thrill.The overnight base was a simple accommodation which sat on a bluff overlooking a wild stretch of beach framed to the north by eroded rocky outcrops, jutting out of the ocean all sharp and dramatic, and looking more South East Asia than anything I’d seen in Japan up to that point.(Beach scene in the Sosu district of Okinawa Island. Photo taken 2017.)In the evening, after the convenience store sortie, we headed down the road with torches to a bridge crossing the mouth of the Ie River. From the bridge we were free of the trees and other vegetation and could look up to gawp uninterrupted at the starry sky (another revelation in Japan).The following morning, I went for a quick dip in the ocean before cleaning up and readying myself for the day in the rustic ensuite which had views to said ocean.(Bathroom with a view. Now closed accommodation in northeastern Okinawa Island. Photos taken 2017.)We would make the rest of the drive north to Cape Hedo before heading back the way we came, eventually crossing over to the island’s west and back to Naha.That trip was back in 2017. The accommodation in Sosu, it appears, has since closed but you can read more about the experience of the road trip along the northeast coast of Okinawa Island among the posts below, where we’re sharing and re-visiting some of your coastal and beach experiences here in Japan! BEACH, COASTAL EXPERIENCEs IN JAPAN Driving in Okinawa Island: Northeast Coast to Cape Hedo Beating the heat at Shirahama Beach My Favorite Little Beach: Matsushima To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmP12-living_featuresThu, 21 Jul 2022 13:09:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmP12-living_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3q6j-living_money_howmuch_featuresTokyo dropped to ninth place in a ranking of the most expensive cities in the world for foreign workers, down from fourth the previous year, according to an annual cost of living survey.Tokyo was one of four Japanese cities to feature in Mercer’s 2022 Cost of Living City Ranking published in late June. Out of 227 cities across the world ranked by the survey, the Japanese capital was found to be the ninth most expensive city in the world followed by Osaka (37), Yokohama (50) and Nagoya (51). A weaker Japanese yen is thought to be behind Tokyo's drop in rankings.The top 10 most expensive cities for expat workers in 2022, according to Mercer, are as follows:Hong Kong, Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Bern, Tel Aviv, New York City, Singapore, Tokyo, and Beijing.At the other end of the scale, the least expensive cities for expat workers are: Algiers, Almaty, Tunis, Tashkent, Istanbul, Karachi, Islamabad, Dushanbe, Bishkek, and Ankara.Mercer’s annual Cost of Living City Ranking aims to serve as a reference for multinational organizations as they try to put together appropriate compensation packages for employees based around the globe.The rankings are derived from research data covering over 400 cities around the globe, according to Mercer. Prices of more than 200 goods and services are evaluated as part of the research, from categories that include housing, transportation, and recreation and entertainment, through to alcohol and tobacco.Prices evaluated for the latest cost of living city ranking have been shaped in no small part by the coronavirus pandemic, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, high inflation and unstable currencies. Against this backdrop, the challenge facing employers in assessing and managing the financial wellbeing of employees based overseas “may be particularly complex,” according to Mercer.“The volatility triggered by COVID-19 and further worsened by the crisis in Ukraine, has fuelled global economic and political uncertainty," Yvonne Traber, Partner at Mercer and Global Head of Mobility said.“This uncertainty, coupled with significant rising inflation in most of the countries around the world, has international assignees concerned about their purchasing power and socio-economic stability.”While a weaker Japanese yen might make for favorable exchange rates and a potential short-term boost in purchasing power for some prospective Japan-based workers, the prospect of a salary pegged to the yen in its current state might not be viewed so favorably.Cost of living and purchasing power, however, are just two factors at play in attempts by employers to recruit talented workers for overseas markets. Tokyo, then, fairs well when it comes to quality of living.Based on factors that include safety, eco-friendliness, education standards, governance and taxation, Tokyo ranks relatively high, particularly among cities in Asia, in terms of quality of living, according to Mercer’s Quality of Living Index. (Vancouver, Toronto, Stockholm, Lisbon and Frankfurt are among those cities with the lowest cost of living and highest quality of living.)Regardless of the cost and quality of living in any of its cities though, Japan’s cautious re-opening of its borders to non-resident foreigners as virus fears ease may make such considerations almost irrelevant if the barriers to entry remain too formidable.There are calls, however, particularly among Japan’s business leaders, for a further easing of border restrictions and improvements to the country’s ability to take in workers from overseas, particularly in the face of labor shortages.“The question of accepting foreign workers should not be discussed only from the viewpoint of business resources; the perspective of taking various steps to create the environment for introducing these workers must also be included,” Masakazu Tokura, Chairman of the Japan Business Federation (Keidanren) told reporters during a press conference in June.Entry to Japan for non-tourism purposes resumed under certain conditions from March this year, but a daily entry cap remains in place. While visits for tourism resumed in June they remain limited to strictly controlled group tours.The number of visitors to Japan in May was 147,000, down 94.7 percent compared to the same month in 2019 before the impact of the pandemic, according to data published by the Japan National Tourism Organization.In the same month, and despite the comparative reduction in visitor numbers, Japan emerged top of the World Economic Forum’s Travel & Tourism Development Index for 2021.Cost of living viewed within JapanOn July 6, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) released the results of its 90th Opinion Survey on the General Public's Views and Behavior. Conducted since 1993, the survey is aimed at gathering an understanding the concerns of the general public in regards to the policy and operations of the BOJ.The results of the latest survey come as the BOJ continues to implement monetary easing measures against a background of surging prices for food and other daily necessities in Japan.According to the survey, only 3.7 percent of respondents said the financial circumstances of their household were better off than a year ago. 43.2 percent said their circumstances have become worse off, while 52.3 percent said it was difficult to say.Among those respondents who said their household circumstances had become worse off, a rise in prices was cited by 78.9 percent of respondents as a reason behind this, while a decrease in salary and business income was cited by 49.7 percent of respondents.Related:Oh to be average! Household savings in Japan hit highest average in yearsOkozukai “pocket money” down among workers in Japan in 2022, surveyHow much I SPEND A DAY in TOKYO | Cost of living in Japan:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3q6j-living_money_howmuch_featuresMon, 18 Jul 2022 18:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3q6j-living_money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQ2Pd-money_howmuchMonthly pocket money, or "okozukai," for workers in Japan decreased in 2022, with male workers having on average 38,642 yen to spend each month and female workers 33,278 yen, according to the results of a survey published on Monday.The findings of the annual employee spending survey, carried out by Shinsei Bank, Limited, showed that while the decrease in okozukai among male company employees was only down slightly, just 68 yen from 2021, female company employees saw their pocket money decrease by 1,120 yen from the previous year.2022 marks the first decrease in monthly okozukai among female employees in recent years, which had been on a steady increase since 2019. Pocket money has remained relatively stable among male employees over the last decade, at somewhere around 40,000 yen, according to survey data.Among male employees the deepest pockets in 2022 belonged to those in their 30s, with average monthly okozukai of 40,149 yen. This was followed by employees in their 50s (39,523 yen), 40s (38,049 yen) and 20s (36,792 yen).Employees in their 20s accounted for the deepest pockets among females, with an average monthly okozukai of 37,624 yen, followed by employees in their 30s (33,597 yen), 50s (31,557 yen) and 40s (30,523 yen).Unmarried male employees enjoyed the largest amount of monthly pocket money in 2022 - 45,549 yen.The survey was carried out online in April 2022, targeting company employees and part-time workers nationwide in their 20s to 50s. Samples were collected from around 2,700 respondents.An employee spending survey has been carried out in some form most years since 1979. To date, workers enjoyed their largest average monthly okozukai of 77,725 yen in 1990, at the height of the Bubble era.According to a survey on wage structures in 2021 published by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, average monthly wages for full-time workers in Japan were at 337,200 yen for men (down 0.5 percent from the previous year) and 253,600 yen for women (up 0.7 percent).Pocket money detailed in the survey included money spent on lunch during work days. In 2022 male employees were found to have spent an average of 623 yen on their daily lunch, down 26 yen from the previous year. Lunch spending among female employees increased to 656 yen daily, up 66 yen from the previous year, according to the survey.Spending among Japan’s workforce continues to be influenced by work and lifestyle changes brought about by the COVID pandemic. Among survey respondents who said that the pandemic had affected their working style, telework and reduced overtime were the most common forms of change.These changes, among other factors related to the pandemic, are likely behind a decrease in spending on afterwork drinking among the workforce in 2022.Monthly spending on afterwork (alcohol) drinking among male employees decreased by 1,734 yen from 2021 to 11,495 yen in 2022, and by 1,278 yen to 8,429 yen for female employees for the same years.One-time afterwork drinking expenses outside of the home for male employees was 5,395 yen and for females was 4,464 yen, according to the survey. Unsurprisingly, drinking at home proved to be significantly cheaper. A session of post-work drinking at home was costing males 2,817 yen, females 1,948 yen. (Editor’s note: Am I alone in finding this level of expenditure rather high for this sort of thing?)The results of the annual employee spending survey come as prices for food and other daily necessities in Japan surge, largely down to increasing energy and raw material costs, and a weaker Japanese yen.Related:Oh to be average! Household savings in Japan hit highest average in yearsTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQ2Pd-money_howmuchWed, 29 Jun 2022 18:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQ2Pd-money_howmuchhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mnrm4-living_features_tokyoWhen we heard last week that work to remove a section of Tokyo’s Metropolitan Expressway which passes over the Nihombashi bridge had begun, we wasted little time in getting down to the historic bridge to take some photographs while the section of guilty expressway largely remains in place.The daft irony of rushing to take in the bridge framed by what has been seen by many as an urban eyesore that they’ve been wanting rid of for decades was not lost on us, not least because there really is no rush. Removal of the expressway isn’t expected to reach completion until March 2041.Development of the Tokyo Metropolitan Expressway, also known as “shutoko,” began in the early 1960s with eyes on the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo. The section passing over the Nihombashi bridge was completed in 1963.We don’t know what kind of place Nihombashi was in the 1960s but today the area is arguably the picture of urban civility with the upmarket department stores Mitsukoshi and Takashimaya projecting their finery over the city blocks north and south of the Nihombashi River, with the historic bridge (and overpass) in the heart of it all.(Nihombashi bridge, Tokyo. June 25, 2022.)The Nihombashi bridge dates back to 1603 and became the point of origin for Japan’s five major “highways” - the Tokaido, Nakasendo, Nikko Kaido, Oshu Kaido, and Koshu Kaido. The bridge in its current guise was constructed in 1911.The Nihombashi River area has been, and continues to be, earmarked for a number of urban renewal projects under Japan’s National Strategic Special Zones initiative - established in 2013 and aimed at stimulating economic growth through projects carried out jointly by the central and local governments and the private sector.The result for some then, is that Nihombashi might be seen as staid and stuffy - me in my 20s. For others the area might be the picture of sensible and calm urban planning bliss - me in my 40s.However you view the scene today, the section of the shutoko dominating Nihombashi bridge really doesn’t fit, aesthetically at least. Perhaps it would be better suited to the surrounds of a Shinjuku or Shibuya - slap it up in a bit of neon and it could blend seamlessly into the urban planning anathema.While it is maybe something of an eyesore, the overpass is perhaps quintessentially Japanese, the perfect example of planners in Japan so often appearing to prioritize function over form. Convenience over aesthetics.I for one though, have so often been quick to gush over Japan’s sleek infrastructure and getting-from-A-to-B efficiency. Perhaps the Nihombashi bridge has just been another case of collateral damage to this end, testament that very little in Japan, not even a structure of significant historical value and a designated Important Cultural Property, is safe from having a major work of construction come and park itself just a few feet away.The sight of the bridge's beautiful lamps - which rise up from statues of mythical kirin beasts - surrounded on all sides by expressway lanes is as unfortunate as it is remarkable. It’s the equivalent of an annoying school friend who keeps waving a hand in front of your face all the while, quite rightly, claiming that they’re not touching you.(Lamps on Nihombashi bridge come up for air between the expressway overpass. June 25, 2022.)Today, while much of Nihombashi stands tall, refitted and neatly pressed, the overpass crumbles. It’s dangerously damaged after bearing the load of the some 100,000 vehicles that have roared along it each day for nearly half a century, according to Metropolitan Expressway Co., the operators of shutoko. It really is time then for the overpass to go, if it hasn’t already been in the eyes of many people for many years now.In 2005, then Prime Minister of Japan Junichiro Koizumi invited experts to study the possibility of restoring the sky over Nihombashi, leading to the formation in 2006 of the association known as the Nihombashi Michi Kaigi - full name, the Association to Restore the Sky to the Nihombashi River (日本橋川に空を取り戻す会 - Nihombashi-kawa ni sora wo torimodosu kai).The association would submit a proposal for the regeneration of the area later that year. It wasn’t until 2012, however, that an expert committee on the revitalization of the Metropolitan Expressway compiled recommendations that proposed removing the aging overpass and directing much of the Nihombashi section of the expressway underground.In July 2017 the then Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Keiichi Ishiii and the Governor of Tokyo Yuriko Koike announced that they would work toward taking the Metropolitan Expressway around Nihombashi underground.“The Metropolitan Expressway has deteriorated and has damaged the urban landscape and comfort of the city. A typical example of this is over the Nihombashi bridge,” Ishii told reporters at a press conference following the announcement.“For more than 10 years local residents have proposed and requested that the Metropolitan Expressway be moved underground in order to bring back the blue sky over Nihombashi.”The plan for the overpass and area around the bridge will eventually see the reformation of a 1.8-km stretch of the shutoko between Kandabashi and Edobashi junctions. This will include a tunnel approximately 1.1km in length and a 0.4-km stretch of elevated expressway. The tunnel will be less susceptible to vibrations and more earthquake resistant, according to Metropolitan Expressway Co.In preparation for construction work on the underground stretch of the project, two expressway entrances in the area were closed in May 2021 ahead of their removal.Removal of the overpass marks the third phase of construction, restoration of the sky over the Nihombashi River.(Work underway to remove the expressway overpass above Nihombashi bridge. June 25, 2022.)The first section of the Tokyo Metropolitan Expressway, a 4.5-km stretch from Kyobashi to Shibaura, was completed in December 1962. Today, the total length of shutoko is approximately 327.2 km. It accounts for around 15 percent of the roads in the 23 wards of the Tokyo metropolitan area.The Metropolitan Expressway is aging, however, with more than 60 percent of the total length of the network having been in service for more than 30 years.Work on the Nihombashi section is part of the Shutoko Renewal Project which, since 2014, has been carrying out large-scale renewal and repair work on a number of sections of the expressway, a transport infrastructure seen as vital in the event of a disaster.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mnrm4-living_features_tokyoTue, 28 Jun 2022 16:58:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mnrm4-living_features_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mnra4-money_transportationDomestic travelers in Japan could be set to enjoy discounted travel this summer after the government announced on Friday a new stimulus program for domestic tourism targeting the entire country.Announced by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, the new as yet unnamed program is set to begin in the first half of July 2022. It will differ from the previous Go To Travel subsidy program and current prefectural travel discounts as authorities look to achieve a better regional spread of tourism demand and reach the small to medium-sized businesses which the Go To Travel subsidy was criticized for failing to have reached.Under the new measures a discount of 40 percent will be offered on travel packages that make use of public transportation, providing a subsidy of up to 8,000 yen per person per night. The coupons that can be used at souvenir stores, among other travel-related businesses, will be making a comeback, too - 3,000 yen’s worth available on weekdays, 1,000 yen on weekends and holidays. In total then, travelers could take advantage of up to 11,000 yen in discounts per night under the new stimulus program. The new subsidies look set to be made available for travel packages with any region of Japan as a destination.The period of duration for the new subsidy is, for now, from the first half of July to the end of August, excluding Obon and other peak travel periods.Currently, a prefectural discount program offers a 50 percent discount on the cost of travel within the target prefecture, with a maximum subsidy of 5,000 yen per person per night and 2,000 yen in coupons. This program will end on July 14, according to the ministry. The Go To Travel subsidy program, which began in July 2020, offered a discount of 50 percent on overnight-stay travel packages (in the combination of a straight discount and coupons) with a limit of 20,000 yen per person per night.While ‘Go To’ looks to have offered better savings for domestic Japan travelers compared to the new subsidy, the larger discounts and limits on long-distance travel during the latter program saw many travelers use the subsidy to enjoy higher-end accommodation and other travel-related services than they might have otherwise, meaning small-to-mid-sized accommodations in particular missed out on any increase in demand.The new program is aimed at “leveling the playing field,” according to Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Tetsuo Saito.“Based on analysis of the issues that arose during the previous Go To Travel subsidy and the trends in tourism demand to date, one of the measures is to increase the maximum discount amount for travel products with transportation in order to reach tourism in rural areas and to diversify travel demand,” Saito told a press conference on Friday.“By implementing nationwide tourism demand stimulus measures, we expect to encourage travelers to travel further afield and disperse demand from holidays to weekdays.”Perhaps wary of criticism aimed at the Go To Travel subsidy for having been launched too early during the coronavirus pandemic - garnering it the moniker ‘go to trouble’ - the government seems to be distancing the new stimulus program from its predecessor.Under the new measures prefectural authorities will have greater autonomy to decide whether or not they want the subsidy to be made available to travelers to their region, based on local conditions regarding the coronavirus.“If a prefecture does not wish to encourage the visit of travelers, this will be respected. This is a difference from ‘Go To,’ Saito said.With fears surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan appearing to be on the wane in 2022 the domestic travel industry seems to be showing shoots of recovery. Spending on domestic travel for the period of January-March in 2022 was 2.2 trillion yen, an increase of 35.4 percent from the same period of the previous year, although still down 47.7 percent from the same period in 2019, according to preliminary data released by the Japan Tourism Agency.Announcement of the new subsidy comes as the government looks to restore the country’s economy and lifestyle to something resembling pre-pandemic days. However, the government said it will assess the situation regarding coronavirus infections for June and launch the new domestic travel subsidy program if the situation has improved.“The first point is creating domestic demand for tourism,” Prime Minister Fumio Kishida told a press conference on June 15.“If improvements in the state of infections can be confirmed, then from early July in order to support local tourism even more vigorously, with regard to support for local tourism businesses, we will implement measures to precipitate tourism demand, with the entire country covered by these measures,” he said.Assessment of the situation regarding coronavirus infections for June will also likely take into consideration the effect, if any, of the first international ‘tourists’ to have arrived in Japan in around two years after the government resumed procedures to accept foreign leisure visitors from June 10. As of Friday, more than 1,300 people had applied to travel to Japan on the strictly guided tours, according to news reports.Japan’s hesitant resumption of entry into the country for tourism purposes has been met with some derision by would-be international travelers hungry to visit the country, many of whom have been separated from loved ones based in Japan throughout the pandemic. Taking to social media platforms some overseas observers have described the guided tours as xenophobic and something they might have expected from North Korea.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mnra4-money_transportationMon, 20 Jun 2022 15:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mnra4-money_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYn41-living_features_familylife40 percent of single men and 25 percent of single women in their 20s in Japan say they have never been on a date, according to the results of a government survey detailed in a white paper approved by the Cabinet on Tuesday.The White Paper on Gender Equality 2022 published in June by the Gender Equality Bureau Cabinet Office features a special report on marriage and family set against a background of increased life expectancy in what is described as “the era of the 100-year life.”In the report, more than 20 percent of men and women of all ages, who had never been married, said that they have no spouse or romantic partner. For men and women in their 20s this figure increased to 65.8 percent and 51.4 percent, respectively. Of men and women in their 30s, 35.5 percent of men and 27 percent of women said they were single.Over 30 percent of single men in their 30s said that they had no dating experience, while for women this figure reached to over 20 percent.The lack of dating experience among younger Japanese revealed by the paper led to a trending hashtag on Twitter which in turn spawned another trend on the platform as users began to question the definition of a “date.”Beyond dating, of the survey respondents in their 20s, 14 percent of women and 19.3 percent of men said that they had no desire to get married. These figures were 25.4 percent and 26.5 percent for women and men in their 30s, and 31.4 percent and 29.8 percent for women and men in their 40s.Wanting to be free and not tied down by marriage was the most common reason cited by both women and men in their 20s and 30s for not wanting to get married. Not wanting to have to change their name after marriage was cited as a reason by 25.6 percent of women in their 20s and 30s. Among the same age group, the burden of work / housework / childcare was another reason for not wanting to get married, chosen by 38.6 percent of women and 23.3 of men.The survey detailed in the white paper was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022, gathering responses from 20,000 people in their 20s to 60s.A government source expressed a sense of crisis over the data in the paper saying that a trend of not getting married or of marrying late could spur on the declining birthrate, according to news reports.From 2015 through 2019, the number of marriages each year in Japan remained at around 600,000, with the number of divorces during each year at around 200,000.During the coronavirus pandemic the number of marriages in Japan fell to 526,000 in 2020 and then to 514,000 in 2021 (based on preliminary figures), the lowest number since the end of WWII, according to the white paper.A white paper on gender equality is submitted to the Diet each year in Japan, based on the Basic Act for Gender Equal Society. Cabinet endorsement of the paper is typically made near to or during Gender Equality Week (June 23-29 each year).In 2021 Japan ranked 120th (between Angola and Sierra Leone) out of 156 countries in the World Economic Forum’s Gender Gap Index. According to the results of an opinion poll detailed in a report on the current status and challenges facing gender equality in Japan, published in May 2022 by the Gender Equality Bureau Cabinet Office, 21.2 percent of respondents felt that women and men in Japan received equal treatment, while 74.1 percent felt that men are being given privileged treatment.Lack of progress in gender equality in Japan became apparent once again during the pandemic, according to the white paper.“Behind the problem is the fact that, despite the changing family structure, the wage gap between men and women, working styles and other practices, people's awareness, and various policies and systems remain as they were during the high growth period of the postwar era and the Showa period,” said the paper.The white paper in 2022 calls for policies to address Japan’s gender gap that better reflect the changes and diversification of the family structure.In a message delivered on International Women’s Day (March 8) Seika Noda, Minister of State for Gender Equality addressed changes to the traditional image of the family structure in Japan.“As Japan approaches the era of the 100-year life, half of Japanese women live to be 90 years old. The traditional family image where the man works and the woman takes care of the home is already no longer the norm, and women’s lives and the structure of families have diversified,” she said.“A rapid response is necessary, while keeping in mind such changes in society. We must create a society where both women and men participate in the decision-making process in all fields including politics, economics, and society.”RelatedTaking a JAPANESE HEALTH EXAM: Kenko shindan & ningen dockTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYn41-living_features_familylifeTue, 14 Jun 2022 17:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYn41-living_features_familylifehttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj4pV-livingThe Japanese government said Tuesday that it will call upon businesses and households across Japan to save electricity this summer and the following winter due to a severe power supply and demand situation.It’s the first time in seven years that such a call has been made and comes on the back of a meeting to discuss power supply and demand held by the government for the first time in five years in response to an energy supply affected by an increased shutdown of thermal power plants, lifestyle changes due to the coronavirus pandemic, and uncertainty surrounding fuel supply following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.“In summer and winter this year it is very likely that we will have to suffer a severe power crunch,” Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno said during a press conference following the announcement on June 7.“We are going to take measures to stabilize the supply, however it is difficult to take short-term measures so we have to address the demand side,” he said.In a report detailing measures to address electricity supply and demand in FY2022 the government said that it has secured the reserve supply-demand ratio of three percent - the minimum needed for a stable energy supply - for the summer, however the forecast for July is for the ratio to fall to 3.1 percent in the service areas of Tohoku, Tokyo, and Chubu electric power companies, a situation that is extremely severe, according to the report.An even tighter supply and demand is expected over winter. In January, the reserve ratio in Tokyo is expected to fall to 0.6 percent, while the reserve ratio in Chubu, Kansai, and other areas will be 1.3 percent. This is the most challenging outlook for the Tokyo area since FY2012.As part of measures to address the power supply, the government plans to maximize the use of renewable energy sources as well as the use of safe nuclear power, based on the understanding of local communities.To address demand for energy over the summer, the government will ask the public to cut back on electricity use from July through September, including turning off lights in unused rooms and avoiding overloading refrigerators, among other measures. “This summer we will ask people to cut back on electricity, although we will try not to have an impact on people’s lives and corporate activities,” the chief cabinet secretary said.While the government stated in its measures that it does not intend to issue numerical energy-saving targets over the summer, it plans to discuss the possibility of doing so to address energy demand over the following winter, and will examine how to smoothly implement usage restriction orders and scheduled blackouts should the situation require.Measures also include a review of how information on possible power shortages can be delivered, and the creation of a new alert to be issued the day prior to an expected shortage.The Meeting on Electricity Supply and Demand was established in response to electricity supply shortages that occurred after the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 2011.Following the earthquake, electricity demand in Japan decreased significantly especially over summer due to energy-saving efforts. In recent years however, demand has been increasing. In the summer and winter of FY2021, energy demand exceeded the assumed maximum demand in multiple areas of the country, according to the government.The increase in demand is thought to have been influenced, in part, by changes in people’s lifestyle and behavior as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.The government's call to save electricity this summer came after one of Japan’s more familiar energy-saving initiatives recently got underway in some workplaces - Cool Biz. Encouraging workers to dress in lighter clothing between May and October in order that air conditioning temperatures in workplaces can be set at 28 degrees Celsius, Cool Biz began in 2005 as an initiative to help tackle global warming.During the press conference on Tuesday, Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno was sporting a short-sleeved "kariyushi," the traditional shirt worn in Japan’s southernmost prefecture of Okinawa.“It’s comfortable. I think this is very suitable clothing for Cool Biz,” he said of the shirt.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj4pV-livingWed, 08 Jun 2022 17:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj4pV-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvLPN-living_bunkyo_ku_tokyoTokyo and the Kanto Koshin region of Japan, extending west as far as Nagano Prefecture, woke up on Monday morning to the first day of rainy season 2022 for the region, according to the Japan Meteorological Agency.A June 6 start for the rainy season, known as “tsuyu” in Japan,” is one day earlier than the June 7 regional average and over a week earlier than the first day of the rainy season for the region last year, which fell on June 14. That nature has seen fit to kick off the season of gray skies and all-encompassing damp on a Monday for two years in a row now, probably hasn’t gone unnoticed by many a weary commuter.While the season is in its infancy in Kanto Koshin - ending on average around July 19 - the islands of Okinawa Prefecture saw the clouds roll in and the rains start to fall over a month ago on May 4, nearly a week earlier than the regional average rainy season start.At the time of writing only three regions of Japan have entered the rainy season in 2022 - Kanto Koshin, Okinawa, and Amami.While Okinawa and Amami are typically early entrants into the season, it’s something of a rarity for Tokyo and the Kanto Koshin region to make an earlier start than regions on the islands of Kyushu and Shikoku in southwestern Japan. The last time Kanto Koshin entered the rainy season earlier than both Kyushu and Shikoku was in 2005, according to the meteorological agency.Tohoku Hokubu (northern Tohoku) is typically bringing up the rear when it comes to the rainy season, seeing an average start around June 15.It feels chilly here in Kanto, too. We spent the weekend in shorts and t-shirt and today in jogging bottoms and a light sweater. On the TV a reporter standing outside Tokyo’s Shimbashi Station - default reporting location for news crews looking to snag a weary office worker for comment - told audiences of workers huddling over steaming hot bowls of soba for lunch.It all paints a bit of a grim picture for the coming weeks, and we dare say that many people will feel that even worse is yet to come - summer.In truth though, the rainy season is rarely as unrelenting as the doomsday soothsayer might like to revel in. The sun does come out from time to time (putting aside a particularly long and testing 52-day stretch of gray that camped out above the Kanto region in 2019). And Japan’s summer feels glorious in the mountains and for about five minutes while taking a dip in the sea.Besides, there's plenty of advice and wisdom to be found on City-Cost about getting through (even enjoying) the season. Here are some seasonal posts, past and recent, to get you started: Rainy Season: Tips, advice, hacks Managing rainy season migraines Rainy Season Housekeeping Traditional Medicine for the Rainy Season Remember the Sun and Carry a Cute Umbrella How to enjoy the rainy season in Japan 7 Practical Rainy Season Fashion TipsRespite from Japan’s rainy-season grays can also be sought in the soft colors of hydrangea, or “ajisai,” whose flowers love the season more than most, coming into peak bloom in June.Last week we had the chance to go to Tokyo's Bunkyo ward where the grounds of Hakusan Shrine are a favored spot for basking in the blossoms of the ajisai. Hakusan Shrine is the setting for the Bunkyo Ajisai Matsuri Festival later in June during which approximately 3,000 blooming hydrangeas can be seen.Ahead of the rainy season and under bright late-afternoon skies, the flowers of the shrine’s hydrangea, many already in full bloom, appeared to glow - swaying bulbs of pastel on a sea of bright green.It was all very photogenic and will perhaps be even more so now that the rainy season clouds have rolled in to accentuate the colors of the flowers. Even if the sun doesn’t shine, the ajisai surely do. To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvLPN-living_bunkyo_ku_tokyoTue, 07 Jun 2022 17:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvLPN-living_bunkyo_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mdo2O-livingOn a bright spring day in Tokyo, a game of football is in full flow, the ball passed around the pitch to the sound of pop music coming from speakers on the sidelines. Under a heavy challenge a player takes a tumble and is apologetically plucked from the floor by an opponent. At the next break in play the referee brings out a card.It’s a green one.“It’s to let the player and everyone else know that they’ve done a good thing (in caring for their opponent). It’s important to do this,” one of the coaches explained from the sidelines.For the average football fan the scene might be somewhat disorientating. In the theater of the professional game the production of a card is typically met with a barrage of expletives, be them from the field of play, up in the terraces or from the comfort of the living room armchair.Not so in this game of football where the number one rule for the players, all of whom have some form of intellectual disability, is to have fun. It’s a rule which everyone seems keen to follow.The around 20 players - male and female, from high school age through to their late 30s - of the Adachi Do It Sports Club (ADISC) get together twice a month in Tokyo’s Adachi Ward to practice and play the beautiful game under the support and guidance of the club’s co-founder Masaru Uzawa and a team of volunteer coaches.“The flow of a typical session is to warm-up, do some stretching, and have fun. We also play tag and other games,” Uzawa explained from the sidelines of a session held in March.“There are no other groups like this locally so at the moment there’s no opportunity to play with other teams. In the future though, I would like to play matches against teams with players with similar disabilities.”(ADISC practice session - Tokyo, March 2022.)Uzawa, along with an old school friend and current team coach, founded ADISC in 2018. During his work at a facility helping people with disabilities to find employment, some of the facility users approached Uzawa about wanting to play sports.“It was right around the time of the World Cup qualifiers so we were all talking about how we wanted to play football. There were no football clubs for people with disabilities at that time but since I had experience of playing football myself we decided to do it,” Uzawa said.“When we started it was more about getting exercise than it was about playing football. Once (the people we help) finish school they typically don't have the opportunity to exercise so inevitably gain weight and become stressed.”(ADISC coach and co-founder, Masaru Uzawa - Tokyo, March 2022.)As well as the promotion of good health, the activities of ADISC contribute to mental stability and encourage compassion among the players. Activities also aid self-affirmation which in turn connects to participation in society, according to Uzawa. “It leads to the development of their social independence.”The referee called a break in the game and the players left the pitch to rehydrate where parents and guardians were watching over the spare kit.Uzawa and the other coaches are grateful for the support that the players’ parents and guardians have brought to ADISC. The coaching team, however, also believes in the importance of parents and guardians maintaining distance during sessions and avoiding the temptation to fuss over the players.“It's not about their parents pointing out that their shoelaces are untied, making sure they drink water, or telling them to take off their shoes if they're hot,” Uzawa explained.“If you’re hot, take them off yourself. If your shoelaces are untied, tie them yourself. We want to encourage the players to think for themselves and act on their own decisions. That’s important.”Starting with less than 10 players, Uzawa and his friend and ADISC co-founder until recently have largely relied on word-of-mouth for the group to grow into a club which now has some 20 players and a team of volunteer coaches. During the March session a new set of custom ADISC tracksuits was handed out to the players.“I’ve learned how important human connections can be. We haven’t even advertised this group and yet we’ve been able to come together like this. These connections are so important. This is something I’ve kind of re-learned through ADISC,” Uzawa said.One of the main challenges in establishing a group like ADISC has been finding places to practice and play, according to Uzawa. The group received a boost in 2020 when the opening of a Special Cruyff Court in Adachi Ward made it easier for ADISC members, and others, to get together and play sports.(ADISC practice session - Tokyo, March 2002.)Uzawa was present at the opening of the barrier-free multi-purpose court, the result of a collaboration between Adachi Ward and the Cruyff Foundation - a foundation established by former Dutch football player and one of the game’s legends Johan Cruyff, which aims to provide opportunities for children to enjoy sports.Today, ADISC’s sessions are typically split between the Special Cruyff Court and the grounds of a local elementary school.The establishment of a facility like the Special Cruyff Court came through a broader collaboration between some of the Tokyo wards, including Adachi, and the Olympic and Paralympic Committees of the Netherlands (NOC*NSF), among other organizations, with the aim of strengthening the social legacy of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games.Despite the Paralympics eventually being held without spectators due to the novel coronavirus pandemic, Uzawa feels that ADISC has benefited from an increase in awareness of people living with disabilities brought about by the games.“In our case, we have more and more participants. Friends have come to me and said that they want to help. In one case someone made this kit for us. People have also donated money for footballs,” he said.“(The awareness) is fading, but it's still there. Tokyo 2020 should be a good opportunity for us to promote a more symbiotic society. I think this is a challenge for Japan and the world.“Some people (in Japan) understand well, but there are still people who don’t know how to communicate with people with disabilities. They are still hesitant around them. I hope our activities with ADISC will help to reduce any negative stereotypes or misunderstandings,” he said.In the meantime the ADISC players have been busy taking their game to new heights. In March, through a collaboration between Adachi Ward and Tokyo Verdy Inc., the ADISC players were invited to practice with members of professional football team Tokyo Verdy - currently competing in Japan’s J2 League - at the team’s home ground of Ajinomoto Stadium in the city of Chofu, Tokyo.(ADISC team at Ajinomoto Stadium - Tokyo, March 2002.)The opportunity to play in the around 50,000-seater stadium seems a bold contrast to the early challenges of finding places to practice as well as of keeping ADISC together and active during the restrictions of the coronavirus pandemic. Uzawa and the other coaches, however, don’t appear to be getting carried away and instead remain focused on their game’s number one rule.“During the quasi state of emergency we were unable to use facilities like gyms but we were able to practice outside, so that’s what we were doing,” Uzawa said.“And as long as we can all have fun, then that’s fine for us.”To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mdo2O-livingThu, 02 Jun 2022 10:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mdo2O-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MA359-living_features_sustainablelifeAhead of a period of awareness raising and campaigns as part of June as Environment Month in Japan, a ministry report has ranked those towns and cities across Japan that are doing their bit to reduce waste.Kyoto City, Kakegawa City (Shizuoka Prefecture), and Kawakami Village (Nagano Prefecture) were ranked as the municipalities generating the least amount of waste per person according to a survey report by the Ministry of the Environment.On March 29 the ministry released the results of a nationwide survey on the status of general waste discharge and disposal in Japan for FY2020."The total amount of waste generated across Japan was 41.67 million tons, an amount in size equivalent to around 112 times the size of Tokyo Dome."The total amount of waste (general and human waste - not including industrial waste) generated across Japan was 41.67 million tons, an amount in size equivalent to around 112 times the size of Tokyo Dome, according to the report.The figure represents a decrease in total waste of 2.5 percent from the previous year when 42.74 million tons were generated. The generation of waste had largely been on a steady decline since 2011 when the amount generated was 45.43 million tons. A decrease of 2.5 percent represents the largest year-on-year decrease since then.The amount of waste generated by individuals in Japan throughout FY2020 amounted to 901 grams per person per day, compared to 918 grams the previous year.Of the total amount of waste generated, 30.02 million tons came from domestic waste and 11.65 million tons from commercial waste, with domestic waste accounting for approximately 72 percent of the total.The total volume of recycled materials in FY2020, including materials recycled by municipalities and collected by residents' groups, was 8.33 million tons, representing a recycling rate of 20 percent.The ministry’s report also included a ranking of the top 10 cities, towns and villages getting to grips with the 3Rs - reducing, reusing and recycling. The rankings were broken down into municipalities with a population of less than 100,000, from 100,000 to less than 500,000, and those with a population of 500,000 and over.In terms of the least waste generated per person per day for municipalities with a population of less than 100,000, the village of Kawakami (Kawakami-son) in Nagano Prefecture ranked as generating the least at 332.2 grams of waste per person per day. Six of the top 10 municipalities in this category were located in Nagano Prefecture.For municipalities with a population from 100,000 to less than 500,000 Kakegawa City (Kakegawa-shi) in Shizuoka Prefecture was top with a per person per day waste generation of 616.1 grams. Municipalities in Tokyo accounted for eight of the top 10 least waste generators with Hino City and Koganei City ranking second and third respectively.Kakegawa City was selected as an SDGs Future City in 2020 by the Cabinet Office for its initiatives to achieve sustainable development goals. The city is also one of a number of municipalities in Japan using waste collection bags on which residents are encouraged to write their name. While the system is intended to encourage residents to take better ownership of the waste they generate it has raised concerns regarding privacy. Kyoto City (Kyoto-shi) ranked top as the city whose residents were producing the least amount of waste per person in the category of municipalities with a population of 500,000 and over. Per person per day waste generation stood at 758.9 grams in FY2020, according to the report. Matsuyama (Ehime Prefecture) and Hachioji (Tokyo) ranked second and third respectively.Kyoto City encourages residents to take part in a nama gomi san kiri initiative (生ごみ3キリ運動), an effort to reduce raw household waste such as foodstuffs by encouraging people to buy only the amount of food they need, store food properly in order to avoid waste, and plan recipes that avoid creating leftovers, among others.The initiative also includes a certification system under which restaurants and lodging facilities are invited to apply for and be certified as establishments that promote nama gomi san kiri with regard to the food they serve.Only since 2012 have population statistics used to compile the survey rankings included foreign residents, according to the report. (Without stating why, it leaves us wondering if the often documented struggles foreign residents have faced in understanding what appear to be complicated garbage separation rules in Japan were upsetting the averages too much!)The ministry’s survey report has arrived in plenty of time to provide some background reading ahead of a series of spring / summer dates in Japan, and around the world, raising awareness about the state of the environment.May 30 is known by some in Japan as Zero Litter Day, or “gomi zero no hi” (ごみゼロの日). The nomenclature is derived from the date itself - “go” from “gogatsu” (5 / May), “mi” from “mitsu” (3), “zero” from the zero in the date.Zero Litter Day in Japan has its roots in a local initiative launched in Toyohashi City, Aichi Prefecture, in 1975, which encouraged people to pick up their own trash. Known at the time as the 530 Movement, the Toyohashi initiative developed into collaborations between public and private sector entities, with the movement eventually spreading throughout Japan.Today, Zero Litter Day is also a precursor to Environment Month in Japan. During the month of June a number of events and initiatives are held across the country in order to raise awareness of the importance of environmental conservation and to serve as calls to action. June was designated as Environment Month by Japan’s Environmental Agency in FY1991.Along with Zero Litter Day, related events over the next month or so in Japan will center on the United Nations-designated World Environment Day (June 5) and World Ocean Day (June 8)."The first Zero Marine Litter Week in Japan took place in May 2019 and saw around 430,000 people take part in clean-up activities."Within this period, from May 28 to June 12, Japan holds the Spring Zero Marine Litter Week during which volunteers, often sporting the blue color that is a symbol of the campaign, take part in cleanup events at beaches and rivers across Japan. The first Zero Marine Litter Week in Japan took place in May 2019 and saw around 430,000 people take part in clean-up activities, according to the Ministry of the Environment.The campaign is included in Japan’s National Action Plan for Marine Plastic Litter which the country has submitted as a partner nation in the Osaka Blue Ocean Vision - framework set by G20 nations with the aim to reduce additional pollution by marine plastic litter to zero by 2050.The amount of plastic in the oceans (by weight) was predicted to exceed the amount of fish by 2050, according to a 2016 report by the World Economic Forum.If you're taking part in any initiatives or events as part of Environment Month or World Environment Day 2022, let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MA359-living_features_sustainablelifeMon, 30 May 2022 18:32:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MA359-living_features_sustainablelifehttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm1KO-living_featuresJapan emerged top of the World Economic Forum’s Travel & Tourism Development Index for 2021 despite the country having been off limits to foreign tourists throughout much of the coronavirus pandemic.Strong scores in indicators including air transport infrastructure and cultural and non-leisure resources saw Japan top the new-look index for the first time. The United States and Spain ranked second and third, respectively. Aside from the US, the highest 10 ranked countries of the Travel & Tourism Development Index were dominated by those from Europe and the Asia-Pacific region.(Quieter times in the precincts of a temple in the city of Kyoto, September 2020.)Travel & Tourism Development Index, ranking (top 10):1) Japan2) United States3) Spain4) France5) Germany6) Switzerland7) Australia8) United Kingdom9) Singapore10) ItalyThe 2021 index covered 117 "economies" and is an evolution of the World Economic Forum’s Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index, a study which was published biennially over the past 15 years.The framework of the current index was updated to reflect the increasing importance of sustainability and resilience to the growth of travel and tourism as the forum looks to measure a country's ability to enable tourism development "which in turn contributes to the development of a country.”In the infrastructure subindex, Japan ranked fourth for air transport infrastructure and sixth for ground and port infrastructure. However, the country fared less well in tourist service infrastructure - a measure of the provision of key tourism services, including accommodation - for which it ranked 28th.Another subindex in which Japan was deemed by the forum to have been performing strongly is travel and tourism demand drivers, or reasons for people to travel to and within the country. Japan ranked third for non-leisure resources - those factors that encourage business travel, among others - fourth for cultural resources and 12th for natural resources.Speaking during a press conference for the launch of the index on May 24 at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland, the forum’s Head of Aviation, Travel and Tourism Lauren Uppink said of Japan that the country is “an excellent example of what we’ve tried to build with this tool.”“They perform really well in air transport infrastructure, ground transport infrastructure, which allows people to visit a number of destinations around the country,” she said.“Our previous edition of the report showed the risk of things like overcrowding, the degradation of natural and cultural resources, and Japan’s ability to disperse tourists and move them around to different destinations for different reasons is part of their success in topping the index.”The launch of the latest index comes as the world emerges from a pandemic which has had a dramatic impact on the travel and tourism sector, in particular. The forum estimated 62 million jobs have been lost within the sector, accounting for around one in five jobs lost globally over the period of the pandemic.In order to measure the sector’s ability to absorb future shocks, the new Travel & Tourism Development Index also included updated indicators related to socio-economic resilience and conditions, for which Japan was also deemed to have been performing well.“Given the impact of the pandemic and the status of a lot of workers in travel and tourism often being from marginalized groups or from lower economic environments, having good social security nets, having good workers rights, good conditions for supporting those workers in times of crisis, gives (Japan) more ability to really in the long run build a resilient secure sector,” Uppink said.Despite topping the index, Japan was found to be some way behind other economies in a number of indicators. In price competitiveness - a measure of how costly it is to travel or invest in a country - Japan ranked 96th. The index also revealed room for improvement in environmental sustainability for which Japan ranked 38th.The index will most likely raise eyebrows, however, for ranking Japan at number one in any study related to travel and tourism given criticism of the Japanese government’s strict virus-prevention measures which have seen the country closed to foreign tourists since the early stages of the pandemic. The government’s cautious approach to the easing of border controls and a plan to accept overseas tourists only as part of small-scale tours initially seem to have been met by some observers with hope and ridicule in equal measure.“The positive image of Japan in the eyes of foreigners is going down the drain with every ridiculous “idea” they have regarding #JapanTravelBan,” one Twitter user posted on the social media platform following news of the country’s top ranking in the index.It might come as a surprise to some then to see that in the indicator international openness - a measure of how open a country is to travel, investment and related services - the index ranked Japan at 39th, far from rock bottom and two ahead of fellow G7 member nation, Canada.Rather than the here-and-now of tourist numbers in a given country and how much fun they’re having, especially so soon after the pandemic, the latest index appears to be looking to the future, to recovery and to the sustainability of the sector.“The new Travel & Tourism Development Index does not measure the level of travel and tourism development that an economy possesses, but the potential drivers of such development,” the report said.“As the sector slowly recovers, it will be crucial that lessons are learned from recent and current crises and that steps are taken to embed long-term inclusivity, sustainability and resilience into the travel and tourism sector as it faces evolving challenges and risks.”Japan appears more prepared than most then, to get its travel and tourism industry back on track and to keep it that way. Now all it needs is the tourists.What do you think of Japan ranking number one in the World Economic Forum’s Travel & Tourism Development Index? Let us know in the comments.RelatedJAPAN TRAVEL TIPS for the after JAPAN TRAVEL BAN visitorTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm1KO-living_featuresWed, 25 May 2022 18:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm1KO-living_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNoLB-money_howmuch_featuresAverage household savings in Japan increased to 18.8 million yen (around 146,000USD) in 2021, reaching the highest amount in two decades, according to a survey report by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.The ministry’s Household Survey Report 2021 (Savings / Debts) published on May 10 this year, revealed that 2021 marked an increase in savings for the third consecutive year among households of two or more persons. 18.8 million yen is the largest amount of savings since 2002, since comparative data became available.The increase in savings came despite a decrease in annual income among households in Japan to 6.33 million yen, a decrease of 10,000 yen, or 0.2 percent, from the previous year.Broken down into age groups (based on the age of the head of each household), survey results showed that those households under 40 years of age had the lowest average savings in 2021 at 7.26 million yen. Households in their 60s accounted for the highest savings at 25.37 million yen while those in their 40s and 50s had savings of 11.34 million yen and 18.46 million yen respectively.Never have we wanted to be so average!Perhaps an average household savings in Japan of 18.8 million yen seems like a lot. In the interests of honesty, it brought out this expat half of a two-person household into a cold sweat.So, if, like us, the figures thus far have left you with a nervous urge to dig out the calculator in order to figure out how much you need to save during your remaining working years just to join the rest of the pack, there are perhaps other factors that may help to paint a clearer picture.It was always likely, for a start, that a more wealthy minority would tip the balance of average savings in their favor, so to speak. According to the report, 67.6 percent of households surveyed actually had savings below the average of 18.8 million yen. Just over 10 percent of households had savings of less than one million yen.A median value - the number right in the middle - for household savings in Japan might make for easier reading which in 2021 was just over 11 million yen."In 2021, (working) households had average savings of 14.54 million yen with a median value of 8.33 million yen."54.9 percent of the households surveyed were what the ministry report referred to as “working households.” In 2021, these households had average savings of 14.54 million yen with a median value of 8.33 million yen. Annual income among these working households in 2021 was 7.49 million yen, up 90,000 yen, or 1.2 percent, from the previous year.Maybe net savings, taking into account debts and other liabilities, will paint a different or even more useful picture for some.Average household debt in Japan (for households of two persons or more) was 5.6 million yen, according to the report.The following table shows a breakdown of household savings and liabilities by age group:AgeSavings(million yen)Liabilities(million yen)Liabilities from housing / land(million yen)under 407.2613.6612.9240-4911.3411.7210.850-5918.466.926.1860-6925.372.141.7270 and over23.180.860.62*Data from Household Survey Report 2021, Ministry of Internal Affairs and CommunicationsWe can see that households with heads who are yet to have reached their 50s had liabilities in excess of their savings in 2021, largely due to them being homeowners with mortgages to pay off.Households surveyed for savings and debt as part of the Household Survey Report were selected from 168 municipalities across Japan, from which 8,076 households with two or more persons were selected by random sampling method.For us, the ministry’s report has once again brought up the specter of our long-term future in Japan and what our retirement might look like, including financially, be it in this country, back home, or elsewhere.Perhaps for the longest time, too long maybe, as an expat in Japan, a life of taking it year-by-year, contract-by-contract, has made it hard for us to be prudent in our financial planning. Presented, arguably, with higher hurdles to gaining permanent employment, getting access to home loans, and securing our long-term future in Japan in general, maybe the average expat in Japan has legitimate reason to take a more laissez-faire approach to financial planning, should they wish. On the other hand, maybe these factors provide greater motivation to be prudent.Financial literacy in JapanIn the absence of being able to offer financial advice, something which we would venture to say doesn’t exactly make itself clear and present as a foreigner living in Japan, perhaps another survey can at least offer some clarity as to the financial consciousness among the public in Japan.The Central Council for Financial Services Information, which operates under the secretariat of the Public Relations Department for the Bank of Japan, is involved in promoting the advancement of financial knowledge. In 2019 the council conducted its most recent Financial Literacy Survey, gathering samples from 25,000 respondents across Japan.As well as a series of true-or-false questions which were used to gauge the financial literacy of respondents, the survey also addressed respondents with questions regarding their financial future.Identifying three major life expenses - living expenses for retirement, children’s educational expenses, and the cost of buying a house - survey results revealed that fewer than half of respondents had any kind of financial plan in place to address these expenses. In terms of actually putting, or having put, funds aside to cover such expenses in the future, 25.8 percent of respondents had done so for their retirement, 32 percent for their children’s education, and 15.3 percent for purchasing a house, as shown in the table below.Percentage of respondents ...Living expenses for retirementChildren's educational expensesCosts of buying a house... aware of required funds47.855.354.8... who had a financial plan34.948.833.5... who had set aside funds25.832.015.3* Data from the Financial Literacy Survey 2019, Central Council for Financial Services InformationOn the point of putting aside funds for retirement.We spent our early years in Japan not paying into a public pension scheme (kokumin nenkin) largely due to employment at unscrupulous English school operations and our own ignorance surrounding such matters. It took finding an employer which had its employees on social insurance (shakai hoken) to set us on the right path in that regard. It’s perhaps a pattern familiar to many foreigners who come to live in Japan and stay longer than they had originally planned.At the time of writing, we’re a few kokumin nenkin payments away from qualifying for a public pension. Off the top of our head, we don’t know how much we currently stand to qualify for but we could dig out the postcard that tells us."Nearly 62.9 percent of respondents didn’t know the amount of (pension) benefits they are qualified to receive."57 percent of the 2019 Financial Literacy Survey respondents didn’t know how many years of paying contributions is required in order to qualify for pension benefits in Japan. Nearly 62.9 percent of respondents didn’t know the amount of benefits they are qualified to receive. 23.7 percent of respondents didn’t know anything of the public pensions scheme that was put to them in the survey.In the, potentially, more immediate future, survey respondents were asked if they had set aside rainy day funds that would cover their expenses for three months in the case of loss of employment or other emergencies. 54.4 percent of respondents said that they had.The Financial Literacy Survey 2019 was conducted online targeting 25,000 individuals aged 18 to 79 who have been chosen in proportion to Japan's "demographic structure," according to the council.Whether or not such data reflects financial ignorance or savvy among respondents, or is more reflective of their more material financial circumstances, is not known to us.Comparing the results of the survey’s true-or-false questions to the results of a similar survey conducted overseas revealed that Japan ranked low in financial literacy - 22nd out of 30 countries.Efforts have been made to improve financial literacy in recent years in Japan, particularly among young people. Revisions to the national school curriculum are said to have been aimed at giving more substance to financial education in high schools in particular. This has perhaps acquired even more importance after the legal age of adulthood in Japan was lowered from 20 to 18 from April 2022. Experts have also cited Japan’s aging population and the increase in payment options behind a need to strengthen financial education across the population.“The aging of the population, the increased use of cashless payment, and the money and asset management associated with them have become increasingly popular topics in the media. These topics have raised alarming cases highlighting the necessity for financial literacy education,” Masayoshi Amamiya, Deputy Governor of the Bank of Japan, said during a speech at a seminar hosted by the Tokyo Stock Exchange in February 2020.“When people's financial literacy improves, they tend to exhibit desirable financial behavior, such as setting long-term financial goals, and they become less likely to find themselves involved in financial trouble,” he said.Contemplating the extent to which long-term foreign nationals in Japan can expect to be part of any financial literacy drive leaves us feeling skeptical. In our experience at least, we tend not to inspire confidence among this nation’s financial institutions. All the more reason for prudence and planning perhaps.Related:Okozukai “pocket money” down among workers in Japan in 2022, surveyCOST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yenDid any of these statistics mentioned in this article regarding household savings in Japan surprise you?What kind of resources have you found to help you plan financially for a future in Japan? Feel free to share them in the comments below.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNoLB-money_howmuch_featuresFri, 20 May 2022 14:32:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNoLB-money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaD3g-living_featuresTwo of the blogging themes currently doing the rounds on City-Cost might be said to entertain a contrast in moods.On the one hand, the “back to nature” theme could be an opportunity for some vicarious invigoration courtesy of posts celebrating Japan’s natural wonders. On the other, in sharing tips, hacks and advice for tackling the impending rainy season, however valuable, we may be forced to contemplate a damper mood.Sometimes, though, the contrast in moods can combine to spectacular effect.One of our fondest experiences of Japan’s stunning nature came during a particularly damp trip to Kochi Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, in July of 2019.That trip took us to the Niyodo River and the wider river basin, one of the dampest places in Japan. The average annual precipitation in the Niyodo River basin is about 2,800mm, which is about 1.7 times the national average, according to data published by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.(Niyodo River region, Kochi Prefecture.)The 124 km-long Niyodo River flows largely through the center of Kochi Prefecture which, in sifting through ministry documents, we also read as being “the typhoon capital of Japan.”The region’s archive of river-meets-typhoon encounters does make for grim reading. One of the most devastating of such came at the hands of Typhoon No. 5 in August 1975. Subsequent flooding stemming from the Niyodo River resulted in the complete or partial destruction of 2,128 houses and the flooding above floor level of 5,272 houses, according to ministry data.Despite the damp statistics, the Niyodo River is perhaps best known across Japan for the striking clarity of its waters which, in season, radiate an almost topical turquoise blue - “Niyodo blue.”Niyodo blue is best viewed between mid-August and mid-January.Sunlight and the color of the sky greatly affect the color of the river’s waters. During our few days in the region in 2019 we saw almost no sunlight and the sky remained largely gray. Deep gray. Approaching typhoon gray.(Kochi Prefecture on the island of Shikoku.)The road west, and away from Kochi City, traces the banks of the Niyodo. This close to its great emptying into the waters of Tosa Bay, the river was calm when we passed. Bloated but calm. Following the river’s tributaries north, into the mountains and toward its source - Mt. Ishizuchi in neighboring Ehime Prefecture - we felt as if we were entering a kind of Shangri-La. Quiet, unknown houses hovered over terraced rice fields, damp and steaming in the increasing altitude. Trees towered, mountains soared and the road narrowed.The Niyodo, by now one of its tributaries, the Yasui River, raged.The Yasui Valley is apparently one of the best places to see Niyodo blue, but perhaps not during the early summer rains and with a typhoon approaching. What blue there might have been was lost in many sections of the river under the rabid froth launching itself against enormous lumps of unfathomably old rock.(A kind of blue but maybe not quite "Niyodo blue," Yasui River, a tributary of the Niyodo River, Kochi Prefecture.)We found the scene of the river and its surrounds to be unfathomably beautiful, if a little unnerving in impending storm rain.The Yasui Valley was damp and sweaty. Trees dripped, the hydrangea dripped, the rocky riverside trail dripped. Take a moment’s pause and you start to grow mold here. But this section of the Niyodo is a place that demands pause, even if all around is in dramatic motion, and some sections of the path have turned into a stream.(Waterfall in the Yasui Valley, Kochi Prefecture.)The river, full and turbulent and feeding off of waterfalls pouring out of the surrounding forest, made for an arresting sight, one which we will remember fondly for a long time.Here’s to enjoying vicariously your interactions with Japan’s natural wonders whatever the season.Some great posts to get things started: Back To Nature My favorite nature spots in my own backyard Learn about Indigenous Plants at Botanical Gardens Mysterious Ancient Burial Mounds Flower festivals in and around Tokyo An Ibaraki Hike on the Kanto Fureai Nature Trail Eboshi Ski Area Daffodil Delights To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaD3g-living_featuresWed, 18 May 2022 14:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaD3g-living_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z82JW-living_features_yamagataIn a land where mountains are revered, the Dewa Sanzan - the collective name of the three mountains of Haguro, Gassan, and Yudono - are considered among the most sacred peaks in Japan.For over a thousand years, pilgrims seeking a kind of rebirth have been drawn to Yamagata Prefecture in northern Japan, to journey and meditate among the peaks of the Dewa Sanzan.These are the Yamabushi - white-robed mountain ascetics who practice a Spartan form of mountain worship known as Shugendo. For some 1,400 years the Yamabushi have been trekking, fasting, meditating and shivering under frigid waterfalls in an effort to become as one with the spirits of the Dewa Sanzan and to emerge from the mountains reborn.In order to be reborn one has to pass from this earth. Accordingly, for the Yamabushi, to enter the mountains of the Dewa Sanzan is to leave behind this world and enter another. It’s a world in which the self as one knows it, is dead - hence the white “shiro shozoku” robes, which are said to represent having passed from this earth.[Watch the video on the City-Cost YouTube channel]The three mountains of the Dewa Sanzan line up approximately north-south in Yamagata’s Shonai region.Mt. Haguro, the northernmost of the peaks, and at 414m the most diminutive by some distance, is believed by the Yamabushi to represent the world of the present. Journeying south, Mt. Gassen (1,984m) is the world of the past - the land of the afterlife. Mt. Yudono (1,500m) represents the world of the future. A full pilgrimage starts at Mt. Haguro, then summits Mt. Gassan and Mt. Yudono (in that order) before returning to make a descent of Haguro’s famous stone stairway.Japan’s celebrated poet wanderer Matsuo Basho tackled the peaks of the Dewa Sanzan during his travels through northern Japan. A few pages and a handful of haiku are given to Basho’s experiences in the province of Dewa in his book, The Narrow Road to the Deep North (1689).While Basho didn’t mention anything of a sense of rebirth his words do perhaps reflect some of the hardships the Yamabushi might endure.“I reached the summit, completely out of breath and nearly frozen to death,” the haiku master wrote of his experiences on Mt. Gassan.Basho walked, sailed along rivers, and rode the occasional horse to reach the Dewa Sanzan from his home in Tokyo.Our journey to the Dewa Sanzan in early November was far less arduous - an hour-or-so’s flight from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport to Shonai Airport a few kilometers north of the city of Tsuruoka.So this is where the modern pilgrim’s journey to rebirth starts, in the confines of a simple business hotel and over a spitting grill of yakiniku in an izakaya in downtown Tsuruoka. Outside in the Tohoku autumn chill Basho’s deep north was blanketed in a heavy veil of darkness.Morning, and on the road east to Mt. Haguro and the rest of the Dewa Sanzan our rental cut a path across the broad plain carpeted with rice fields - a buffer zone between urban and spiritual worlds. To the north, the great bulk of Mt. Chokai in the distance marked the border with Akita Prefecture.At the edge of the plain we slowed to a gentle roll in order to gawp up at the Hagurosan Ootorii which at 20m high and 15m wide is the largest torii gate in the Tohoku region. It’s also a newcomer to the Dewa Sanzan scene, having been erected in 1929.(Hagurosan Ootorii marks the approach to the Dewa Sanzan.)The road to the mountains is uphill from here. This is the slope of God's way, or “Kamiji-zaka.”Mt. Haguro is the only mountain of the Dewa Sanzan which remains open year-round, with heavy snowfall keeping Gassan and Yudino off limits during the winter. This, along with Haguro’s comparatively diminutive stature, makes the mountain the natural choice for those who would prefer to take only a tentative dip into the Yamabushi experience. Indeed, in what might appear as something of a spiritual and marketing sleight of hand, it’s said that the gods of Gassan and Yudono also migrate to Haguro for the winter where they take up residence at the Sanjin Gosaiden shrine at the summit.Whatever the season and whatever the level of commitment, it’s at the foot of Mt. Haguro where the Yamabushi's journey to rebirth begins. And while it’s likely that nothing could prepare the serious pilgrim for the hardships of a true Yamabushi experience, equally so there’s little we can write here to prepare even the most spiritually cynical visitor for just how beautiful the climb up Mt. Haguro is. Let’s just say that there’s something in the air here.Not everyone makes the climb up Mt. Haguro though - a climb which centers on an ancient 1.7km stone path made up in large part of 2,446 steps. We almost don’t want to say it but a top-down approach is possible courtesy of a toll road which loops around the southern slopes of the mountain before making its bid for the summit and a parking area replete with shops and toilets.In an effort to have visitors tackle the stone stairway and take more time to be at one with the mountain, the priests of Dewa Sanzan Shrine along with a local tourist organization launched the Ishidan Mode (石段詣) initiative in June 2021. The initiative was aimed at encouraging visitors to make the complete “stone stairway pilgrimage” by having them register via QR codes and offering gifts upon completion of their journey.“In the past, people used to visit the shrine via the stone stairway, but now there is a toll road connecting to the top of the mountain. Many worshippers, perhaps pressed for time, go up to the five-storied pagoda, but then drive to the top of the mountain instead of walking up the stone stairway," Toshiki Yoshizumi, the chief priest of Dewa Sanzan Shrine told Asahi Shimbun during the launch of the initiative.“The approach to the shrine is a place where you can sharpen your senses and feel the energy from nature in the wind and in the scent of moss. Visitors from overseas spend five to six hours to go up there," he said.The impressive mass of Zuishinmon gate marks the entrance to the mountain and the spiritual world beyond. We felt the division like night and day. Whatever world this is on Mt. Haguro, it’s a quite beautiful one - and peaceful, too, at around 8am. After passing through Zuishinmon the stone path begins, making a serene descent, flanked by the mountain’s famous and towering cedar trees, toward the waters of the Harai River.(Descending the stone stairway after Zuishinmon, Mt. Haguro, Dewa Sanzan.)The Yamabushi perform purification rituals in the waters of the Haraigawa - “river of purification” - before pressing on with their journey.Near where the stone path meets the Haraigawa, water from the Suga-no-taki falls pours into the river. At the base of the falls, and in a state of permanent damp, is a diminutive shrine sharing the name of the river. Here are enshrined the spirits of four gods whose speciality it is to swallow, blow, exorcize and release into the waters evil spirits.The Haraigawa is traversed by the pretty Shinkyo Bridge, the vermillion paint job of which makes for a brilliant contrast to the surrounding greens. At 22 meters long and 4.4 meters wide the bridge is made entirely of cedar from Mt. Haguro. (Shinkyo Bridge, Mt. Haguro, Dewa Sanzan.)A purification ceremony was held here in May 2021 to mark the completion of the first comprehensive renovations to the bridge in over 40 years.After crossing the bridge and on the approach to the Haraigawa Shrine is the Shimekake-zakura, a cherry tree the branches of which are adorned with numerous shime.The shime is a kind of paper necklace (for want of a better description) worn by Dewa Sanzan pilgrims to create a sacred boundary around the self. Pilgrims would hang their shime on the tree while undergoing purification rituals in the Haraigawa and finally after returning from their journey across the Dewa Sanzan before re-entering the “real” world.Many of the more casual pilgrims on Mt. Haguro will have paid around 1,000 yen for their shime. It’s perhaps understandable then that they give the Shimekake-zakura a wide berth.The going is comfortable after crossing the Shinkyo Bridge with Haguro’s stone path barely at an incline. Just off the main path stands the Jiji-sugi or “Grandpa Cedar” looking proud as punch with a shimenawa rope tied around its trunk. Jiji-sugi is estimated to be over 1,000 years old and is thought to be the oldest of the cedars on Mt. Haguro. And at 43m, the tallest, too.Beyond Jiji-sugi and seemingly doing its best to blend in with the rest of the cedars is the magnificent Haguro Five-storied Pagoda.At nearly 30m high the pagoda is a quietly spectacular sight. Quietly because it has forgon the need for any kind of paint job presumably in an effort to make the structure appear at one the with spirit and nature of the mountain.(Jiji-sugi “Grandpa Cedar” and the Five-storied Pagoda, Mt. Haguro, Dewa Sanzan.)The long eaves of Haguro’s Five-storied Pagoda are said to resemble a swan taking flight. Beautiful imagery perhaps, but the design is not so practical given the often heavy snowfall in this region of Japan. In January 2021 a team from Dewa Sanzan Shrine (which manages the pagoda) was called into action to clear over a meter of snow from the pagoda’s roofs. In heavier years up to 1.7m of snow has collected on the roofs, according to local media. (Five-storied Pagoda, Mt. Haguro, Dewa Sanzan.)Haguro’s stone stairway really gets into gear just after the pagoda. In fact, rounding the corner from one of the pagoda’s two approaches the stone stairway pilgrim is presented with the sight of Ichi-no-zaka - the first of the stairway’s three viscously steep slopes, and arguably the kindest.(Ichi-no-zaka - the first of Mt. Haguro's three steep slopes.)It’s perhaps little wonder then that the faint of heart and creakier of knees at this point favors a hurried u-turn to the parking lot, their car, and the toll road to Haguro’s summit.In all seriousness though, all and sundry was making the climb during our visit, which at a steady pace can be completed in an hour or so. Some were even taking it at jog.It’s worth taking your time though. The scenery on Mt. Haguro is truly splendid with worn stones, centuries old cedars and mountain-weathered monuments to gods all lending to the excitingly ancient and otherworldly mood.The second of the stone stairway slopes is particularly stiff - Ni-no-zaka. Some of the younger climbers seemed to make light work of what, in some sections, is surely only a few degrees away from being a ladder. For climbers of an older vintage though, Ni-no-zaka is very much hands-on-hips territory.Many Haguro pilgrims (presumably of the more casual kind) choose to reward their conquest of the slope with a drink and a snack at the Ni-no-zaka Teahouse, the operators of which must have legs as thick as tree trunks.It was somewhere after topping the slope that we picked up the trail of a group of Yamabushi heading up the mountain. We could hear them from a mile off courtesy of their leader blowing into a horagi conch shell. Even the mighty cedars can’t prevent the haunting sound of the Yamabushi’s horagai echoing across the mountain.(A group of Yamabushi on the stone stairway to Mt. Haguro's summit.)The Yamabushi - wrapped in the white robes of the deceased while sporting branded rucksacks - made swift progress along the stone path which after Ni-no-zaka levels out as it passes through a quite stunning avenue of cedars.San-no-zaka - the third slope - is the stone stairway’s final throw of the dice to make you suffer before reaching the flat-topped summit of Mt. Haguro and the precincts of the Sanjin Gosaiden shrine. Any suffering might be eased though, by the sight of the beautiful and large torii gate which frames the end of the climb.Around the upper reaches of San-no-zaka we dined at the Haguroyama Sanrosho Saikan, a former temple and now lodging used by the Yamabushi.On the menu at Saikan was Dewa Sanzan shojin ryori, simple dishes suitable for the ascetic with ingredients made up primarily of local mountain vegetables. The meal we were served seemed a little on the lavish side though, at least in its entirety. It must have covered 10 dishes, including rice and miso soup. The meals eaten by the Yamabushi are actually far more Spartan, comprising just two or three of the dishes that came with our meal.The Dewa Sanzan Shrine priest who accompanied us at Saikan said of the shojin ryori dining experience that we were “taking in the power of the mountain.”The priest’s description certainly was romantic but we have since rather enjoyed the more frank description from Tim Bunting, a Dewa Sanzan Shrine Yamabushi and curator of the informative Dewasanzan.com. Bunting wrote in Dewasanzan.com of the roots of Dewa Sanzan shojin ryori:“Yamabushi ate what they could for survival during their rigorous training. From nuts, to roots, grasses, bamboo shoots, flowers, and mushrooms, Yamabushi ate anything edible on the mountains.”Taking a bottom-to-top approach on Mt. Haguro meant our experience of the mountain was punctuated by paying our respects at Sanjin Gosaiden shrine.Sanjin Gosaiden is distinct for two things - it’s where the gods of Mt. Gassan and Mt. Yudono like to “winter,” and its thatch roof, at 2.1m thick, is the thickest thatch roof in Japan. The roof is in a constant state of maintenance, which amounts to it being replaced every two years, a Dewa Sanzan Shrine priest told us after our prayers.(At 2.1m thick the roof of Sanjin Gosaiden is said to be the thickest thatch roof in Japan.)The expansive grounds of Sanjin Gosaiden, replete with hurried worshippers, instabae photo spot, and nearby vehicular transportation waiting patiently, actually came as rather a shock after having experienced the kind of secret-garden world of Haguro’s stone stairway. The feeling of rebirth at this point was rather usurped by a desire to return to the quiet of the mountain slopes and the shelter of the giant cedars. A return to the womb.But this is just the beginning. The true Dewa Sanzan pilgrim is yet to confront their past and contemplate their future before returning to Haguro and re-entering the world, reborn.Like many others who make it here though, our journey would end before it could continue. We were to take the rental and the toll road as our way off Mt. Haguro, for reasons of work and logistics. On the way down the mountain we pulled over at a quiet parking area to look south and contemplate the rest of the Dewa Sazan. Maybe we felt the lack of having not pressed on with the pilgrimage laid out before us.(The view south from Mt. Haguro toward the rest of the Dewa Sanzan.)Mt. Haguro is an experience of its own though. Matsuo Basho certainly seems to have thought so, and we’d have to say that we concur. In The Narrow Road to the Deep North, Basho wrote of Haguro:“Indeed the whole mountain is filled with miraculous inspiration and sacred awe. Its glory will never perish as long as man continues to live on earth.”To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z82JW-living_features_yamagataMon, 09 May 2022 12:24:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z82JW-living_features_yamagatahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5Z5o-transportation_medical_featuresOne of the City-Cost team recently made the trip back to their home in the United Kingdom. This is their account of the experience in particular relating to re-entry into Japan in early May 2022 and the COVID-19 prevention and quarantine procedures they encountered. This is a personal account only and cannot replace advice or direction from official sources. With the situation surrounding Japan’s COVID-19 border controls ever-changing I’d better rattle off these words about my own experience of entering Japan (or re-entering Japan) now, if I’m going to do it at all. Indeed, Japan PM Fumio Kishida announced from London just on Thursday the possibility of easing Japan’s entry restrictions further from June to bring them inline with other G7 nations, according to reports.The setting for Kishida’s announcement is apt, as London was the point of departure for my re-entry to Japan on this occasion. Perhaps the prime minister might find this guide of some use!Pre-departureIn March or April 2022 a window of opportunity presented itself to get back home to the UK. The collective understanding between myself and the Japanese partner was that re-entrants coming from the UK could do so without needing to quarantine if they were fully vaccinated (two regular jabs and a booster, with further qualifications relating to manufacturer) and that they tested COVID negative prior to departure from the UK and upon arrival in Japan.I should add a further qualification here, measures regarding travel to and virus prevention in, in my understanding, may differ between England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. I was visiting England. In returning to Japan, as far as I’m aware, authorities in here make no such distinction.Coming to this understanding of the re-entry conditions was not so easy. In fact, the gap between research required to understand entry requirements for England and re-entry requirements for Japan was staggering. Almost hilariously so if the situation surrounding the virus was not so serious.To get to grips with the ever-changing landscape of Japan’s COVID border controls was to become buried in pre-requisites, confusing conditionals, documents dating back years, and updating tables (sometimes updated to being just blank). Even the person on the other end of one of the inquiry lines we called conceded that the latest information relating to re-entry into Japan was hard to come by.Yes, for us at least, the easiest and most confidence-building way to get to the information was to pick up the phone. I think we started with a coronavirus consultation line courtesy of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (新型コロナウイルス感染症に関する厚生労働省の電話相談窓口): https://v-sys.mhlw.go.jp/contact/We may have been directed to one of the numbers here: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/0000121431_00341.htmlMuch of the understanding regarding re-entry into Japan revolved around a list of “designated countries” for which some form of quarantine was / is required regardless of vaccination status. The mention of designated countries, or “shitei koku” (指定国), came up time and time again. Locating the list of said countries proved to be tricky.This English-language Q&A document from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare details on page 12 that travelers re-entering Japan from a “non-designated” country with proof of vaccination are not required to quarantine (should they test negative).As does this PDF: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000903661.pdfThis page on the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare website shows a table of “designated countries”: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/0000121431_00249.htmlThe above information can also be found on this page of the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page4e_001053.htmlBy stark contrast the entry requirements (or lack thereof) for England detailed on GOV.UK - the website of the government of the UK:“GuidanceTravel to England from another country during coronavirus (COVID-19)You do not need to complete a UK passenger locator form before you travel, take any COVID-19 tests or quarantine when you arrive in England.”Visit the page here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/travel-to-england-from-another-country-during-coronavirus-covid-19Getting a Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19We were pretty sure that these “vaccine passports” would be of little use in England and I think we could have used our “vaccine coupons” as proof of vaccination status for re-entry into Japan (although I can’t be sure about this). We got our Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19 anyway. This required a trip to the city office. The certificates were posted out to us a few days later. (We were warned though, that the production and delivery of a Vaccination Certificate of COVID-19 could take as long as two weeks. My Number Card holders can obtain them online.)Departing Japan for the UKOurs was an early morning flight to London from Haneda Airport in Tokyo with Japan Airlines. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the consequent closing off of its airspace had meant that some of the flights to London had been canceled. Ours was rescheduled by a few hours and would fly over Alaska, Canada, Greenland and Iceland before approaching the UK.Japan’s COVID border controls seemed to have little effect, if any, on check-in and immigration procedures for departing Japan except to say that the reduced number of flights made for a much calmer experience at the airport without it being weird or dystopian in any way.In fact, the only standout departure moment came when we realized we were standing behind the actor Eddie Redmayne while waiting in line at immigration. Just the previous night we had watched the British actor on a Japanese variety TV show promoting the latest Fantastic Beasts film.Departing the UK for JapanCOVID test for travel to Japan in the UKAt the time of writing, re-entering Japan from the UK requires proof of having tested negative for COVID-19 within 72 hours prior to departure, among other requirements.Authorities in Japan had put together a COVID-19 test certificate format which it seems they were preferring travelers to use. You can find information and examples of the “Valid Format of Certificate of Negative Test Result” here from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs: https://www.mofa.go.jp/ca/fna/page25e_000334.html What kind of COVID-19 travel test is valid for Japan?I felt pretty sure that mass-travel-testing operations in the UK were not going to fill out some form I handed them from Japan, especially given that these operations send out test results by email. Use of the Japanese format, I felt, would likely limit us to some posh private clinic. Besides which, use of the government-issued format was not a hard-and-fast requirement during our trip.It was also difficult to find information and experiences from other travelers about what kind of COVID travel test in the UK worked for getting into Japan. The Embassy of Japan in the UK does list some suggestions for places to get tested: https://www.uk.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_ja/11_000001_00672.htmlOne of the popular testing operations back home, the Collinson Group, has a test center at London’s St. Pancras train station, offering a “Pre Departure PCR - Japan” test. Use of “Japan” in the test name might instill some confidence.In the end we went with ExpressTest (by Cignpost) which has COVID-19 test centers for travel at London’s Heathrow Airport. A link to the test center was provided on the webpage of Japan Airlines (detailing travel from the UK to Japan) and the airline even provided a code to enter at the time of booking a test which would get travelers a small discount. Given that airlines wouldn’t let passengers board without a valid COVID-19 negative test certificate, this seemed to us a good sign that the ExpressTest COVID-19 travel test would work for entry to Japan.We took a nucleic acid amplification test (LAMP - detailed as an accepted form of testing on the Japanese government’s test certificate) at Heathrow Airport with results sent by email within around two hours of being tested. The cost was about £95 per person (around 15,000 Japanese yen - with the JAL discount). Just in case, we asked staff at the center if they would fill-out the Japanese format certificate. They showed no interest in it.We printed out copies of the ExpressTest certificate at our hotel in case it would be needed.Registering with MySOSAuthorities in Japan detailed that registration of personal / travel details, vaccination certificates and pre-departure COVID-19 test results with the application MySOS would be a “fast track” way of getting through the arrival procedures after landing in Japan. MySOS is also where travelers can agree to the “pledge” to follow quarantine rules as required upon entry to Japan.Travelers wanting to make use of this fast track option have to register all the details up to 16 hours prior to their arrival in Japan. Either way though, at the time of traveling all travelers had to download and use MySOS upon arrival in Japan in order to monitor their health and quarantine location, depending on requirements.With English-language settings, filling out details and uploading images of certificates onto MySOS was easy enough. We had to wait a few hours for everything to be approved but it was nice to know that our vaccination and COVID-19 test certificates had been accepted prior to even checking in with the airline at Heathrow Airport.(Edited screenshot of MySOS home screen after completion of re-entry procedures following arrival in Japan.)In terms of checking in with the airline, along with passport and residence card, we also had to show staff our MySOS screen. (Without using MySOS I believe travelers have to show paper versions of certificates and pledge at check-in and arrival.)More information about how MySOS is used can be found on these webpages from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare: https://www.hco.mhlw.go.jp/en/COVID-related procedures upon arrival in JapanI had heard, via the Japanese partner, stories about Biblical queues, bone-dry mouths, and snack-starved travelers painfully shuffling their way around re-entry COVID paperwork and checks at Japan’s airports upon arrival. I had accepted that it might take us three or four hours, if not more, to get through it all.We arrived at Haneda Airport mid-morning in the middle of Golden Week. From getting off the aircraft to getting on the train into Tokyo I’d say only about 1.5 hours passed. The whole process was very smooth.I’ll try to describe it here but there may be some aspects missing.Disembarking the aircraftUnfortunately, the usual feverish chaos here. I had read reports (in Japanese) of more structured disembarkation based on virus-prevention measures / entry procedures. Nothing of the sort in our case.Collect a kenko card (健康カード)Armed with passport and MySOS screen open we were each directed to the first of a number of desks. At the first desk I was asked where I had come from and if I had any COVID-related health issues to report. MySOS was checked, some boxes ticked, vaccination status stamped, and I was given a health card to keep with me.(A health card is given to travelers upon arrival in Japan.)Take a COVID-19 testThe next stage was to be handed a COVID-19 test kit with a unique number attached.Take the kit and health card to another desk. MySOS QR code scanned, a unique number sticker applied to the health card, and maybe some more boxes ticked. This unique number was detailed on a screen when the test results came through later.Take the COVID-19 test. It was one of those tests where you have to spit into a tube. There were signs around the airport advising travelers to not eat or drink within 30 minutes prior to giving a sample (something which would have been better explained while in flight, I would have thought). For those travelers struggling to produce enough spit, other signs recommended thinking about something sour, like a lemon!Hand over sample to be checked (for quantity, appropriate color etc).Check smartphone applications and settingsAt some point we were handed a bit of paper to say that we needed to have MySOS, the COVID-19 tracing app COCOA, and Google Maps installed on our phones. Here though, staff only checked that we had the appropriate settings to get notifications via MySOS. I was told that should a fellow passenger report a change in their health or test positive then I might receive notification via MySOS about being a close contact.Waiting area for COVID-19 test resultsThis was the only point at which we experienced much of a wait, and it was only for about 15 minutes. We were basically in one of the airport lounges. Numbers were displayed on monitors when test results came through. At this point of course, we were free to eat, drink, go to the toilet, charge phones etc.Collecting test resultsThere was no privacy afforded in collecting our test results. We filed past a counter, showed our health cards and a member of staff told us if we had tested negative or positive. Testing negative meant being handed a pink slip of paper. Testing positive, a blue slip of paper. Our slips were pink. We were told to show this at immigration.Final quarantine deskWe went to another desk where, one-by-one, the solitary member of staff checked our health cards and negative test slips.Immigration, baggage claim and customs as usualWell, not quite. On the approach to the immigration counter an official asked me where I had come from, put another piece of paper in front of me and told me to check the “no” box and sign / date it. By this point I think I was so focused on the light at the end of the tunnel, and knackered to boot, that I didn’t read what I was signing. Not a good idea.Still, I was able to pass through immigration, baggage claim (luggage already offloaded and waiting), and customs (no opening of said luggage) as usual.Observations about COVID arrival procedures in JapanWhile I’m not sure about how much faster things were made by filling out the MySOS details prior to departure I can’t help but feel like doing so made things a lot smoother as well as being a boost to the Are they going to let me back in?confidence.Despite the flow upon arrival being very smooth and relatively painless, one can’t help but wonder - if the arrival of people from overseas is seen as such a virus risk by authorities in Japan, it’s striking just how exposed staff are to all these potential virus carriers coming in. I had wondered if everyone would be in full hazmat gear and kept behind perspex barriers, but this wasn’t the case at all. Indeed, there were countless exchanges of paper and phones between passengers and staff across small desks and narrow counters.We had departed Japan with the understanding that, all being well, there would be no need for us to quarantine upon our return. Confidence in this was tested upon arrival. The language used on the paperwork and apps is all geared towards what you need or are required to do while in quarantine. At no point during the albeit very smooth arrivals process did anyone tell us whether or not we actually had to quarantine.In fact, Japan is / was still operating on the principle that re-entrants have to quarantine. Except this principle extends to an ever-decreasing number of travelers from “designated countries.” In many cases it might be that no quarantine is required, but it seemed to this traveler that the paperwork has yet to catch up.Back homeThe MySOS screen was a bit confusing. The home screen displayed a “last date of quarantine” date (three full days after arrival, arrival date is considered as “day zero”). I could press a button to register where I was in quarantine on any given day and change said location on any given day. Except there was no requirement to quarantine. Reflecting this I received no video calls from the Health Monitoring Center for Overseas Entrants and no random location checks. We decided to stay put in the vicinity of our home anyway.The day after our “last date of quarantine” I received the following message via MySOS:“Canceled cooperation with Health Monitoring Center for Overseas EntrantsThank you for your cooperation”The information I had entered into MySOS prior to departure from the UK appears to have been deleted and as far as I can see there is no sign of any kind of personal information to be found on the app now, although I feel sure that it's been farmed off to some sort of big data operation somewhere. On the surface at least though, MySOS has been reset to its default mode.I hope this information can be of some help even if some of it may be out-of-date by the time you read it.RelatedJapan to allow entry of visitors on unaccompanied package tours in further easing of border controlsHow to get a COVID vaccine passport from a convenience store in JapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5Z5o-transportation_medical_featuresFri, 06 May 2022 16:32:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5Z5o-transportation_medical_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKO5A-features_chofu_digdeeperAt Jindaiji Temple, in the city of Chofu, worshippers flocked to one of Japan’s largest daruma markets with eyes on finding a doll to carry their hopes for the year to come.Widely considered to be one of Japan’s “three great daruma markets'' (along with those held in Takasaki City, Gunma Prefecture and Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture), Chofu’s annual Ganzandaishi Daruma Ichi once again welcomed a steady stream of worshippers over March 3 and 4, with many looking for a daruma doll to keep safe their hopes and dreams for the next 12 months.The market forms part of Jindaiji Temple’s Yakuyoke-Ganzandaishi Taisai celebrations, honoring the Heian-period monk Ganzan who is believed to guard against bad luck. Ganzan is also said to be the creator of Japan’s popular omikuji fortunes.In picking out a daruma doll, market visitors were spoilt for choice. Or was the choice actually rather limited? We can’t decide. During the event a myriad of daruma dolls colored the Jindaiji Temple grounds - poured out into piles, lined up rank and file, even swinging from trees. Hundreds of them in any direction, appearing in many sizes, too. But mostly available in red, and almost exclusively in the same shape.The familiar form of the plucky daruma doll is seen as an auspicious symbol by people across Japan. Its origins go back to the figure of Daruma Daishi, according to a Jindai Temple priest we spoke to during our visit to the market. They may have been referring to Bodhidharma, a Buddhist monk believed to have been alive during the 5th or 6th century.With arms crossed and feet together, Daruma Daishi would maintain an almost spherical repose during long periods of zazen meditation. This spherical form is reflected in the figure of the daruma doll and also means that even when knocked over, the plucky daruma always gets back up. In principle, at least.The Japanese have a saying, “nanakorobi yaoki” - even if you fall seven times, you get up eight times. In broader terms then, ideas of picking oneself up after every fall are familiar to the Japanese and on the back of this the figure of the daruma became popular.So to the task of picking out a daruma doll to bear the burden of this market visitor’s lofty hopes for the future. Perhaps we’ll need a big one?! (Note to self: In preparation for the next visit, have a clearer idea of what your hopes and dreams for the future are!)(Daruma craftsman writes hopes on a daruma doll, Ganzandaishi Daruma Ichi, Chofu.)In terms of size for your daruma doll, anything between a table tennis ball and a basketball appeared to be available from the daruma market at Jindaiji. Maybe even larger?“The size isn’t important. What matters is the spirit with which you put your hopes into it,” a market stall worker told us.Actually, in more practical, monetary terms, size does matter. The larger the doll, the higher the price. This visitor’s doll was the size of a large apple and cost 800 yen. A fair price for a year’s worth of storage, I think.While the majority of the market’s daruma dolls were red and in the image of the monk himself, there are plenty of variations to enjoy. We spotted quite a few pandas, for example. Colors and design flourishes sometimes reflected regional styles or the tastes of the maker. According to some vendors, different colors of daruma could also reflect the kind of hopes that it specializes in.After purchasing a doll, the typical flow of the daruma market at Jindaiji Temple is to take it to a special counter in front of the temple’s Ganzandaishi Hall where priests symbolically mark one of the doll’s eyes.We joined the fast-growing line of worshippers and their dolls outside the hall. On the approach, worshippers one-by-one bowed before a priest seated on a lofty perch who used a stick to splash a few drops of water over their heads in a purification custom known as "shasui." The Jindaiji Temple area is celebrated for its clean, fresh water, among other things. This same water, or "shimizu," was used for our purification as we approached the hall.Priests at the daruma market in Chofu maintain the unique tradition of marking the daruma’s eyes using characters from bonji, the Japanese term for “Sanskrit script.” At other markets it's typical for the eyes of the daruma simply to be filled-in with black coloring.After purchasing a new daruma doll, the worshipper has the left eye of their doll marked with the Sanskrit character for “a” (in Japanese, the “a” of “a,i,u,e,o” in the hiragana script) to represent the beginning of things. The doll is then kept at home for a year, holding the hopes and dreams of the worshipper until they come true. Upon returning to the market the following year, the character for “un” is drawn on the daruma’s right eye, representing the fulfillment of things as well as being an expression of gratitude.(Before and after. Daruma marked with the Sanskrit character for “a” to represent the beginning of things, Ganzandaishi Daruma Ichi, Chofu.)“In recent years, a lot of people declare their hopes, for success or something similar, by having it written on the surface of their daruma. Actually, these hopes are something that we should keep inside us,” a Jindai Temple priest told us during our visit.“As long as you don’t go showing it around though, and you keep it within you and contemplate it, there should be no problem.”It also seems that returning to the market with your doll one year later is also not a hard-and-fast rule.“Some people find a daruma that they really like and keep it for two or three years until they reach their goal. They then come here to have the mark of fulfillment drawn on it. It’s OK to do this, too,” the priest said.(Talking daruma with a priest at Jindaiji Temple, Chofu.)The connection between the city of Chofu and daruma goes back to the city having once been a center for sericulture - cultivation of silkworms to produce silk thread. (The kanji characters that make up the city’s name - 調 and 布 - can be interpreted as carrying the meaning, “prepare cloth.”)The shape of the cocoon from which the thread was extracted was said to resemble the daruma doll. People believed then, that the dolls were auspicious in helping the cocoon to grow well, making them a sought-after item. During the Edo period (1603 - 1867) the daruma became like a good-luck charm in the Chofu area. A daruma market has been held in the city ever since, according to the priest.Yakuyoke-Ganzandaishi Taisai events have continued even during the novel coronavirus pandemic. In an effort to reduce crowding however, an event parade known as the Oneri Gyoretsu has remained canceled since the outbreak of the virus. The original purpose of the parade was to carry offerings of grain around the temple grounds, presenting them to Ganzandaishi.Despite the absence of the parade, the atmosphere inside the grounds of Jindaiji Temple during the market was lively and the sight of all the daruma was one that the visitor will be unlikely to forget any time soon.Outside the temple grounds, the narrow streets that branch off from Jindaiji’s sando approach were lined with colorful food stalls, steaming and smoking with traditional festival fare.As well as the daruma dolls and the festive food, another item of interest at the market was the Daruma Ichi “shuin,” one of the stamps collected at shrines and temples across Japan. This particular shuin was exclusive to the Yakuyoke-Ganzandaishi Taisai celebrations and featured a daruma bearing the image of Ganzandaishi.During our visit, the shuin was being sold at the temple office, pre-stamped onto traditional paper. It also came with a sange - paper in the shape of a lotus petal, typically scattered as an offering to the Buddha.(Limited-edition Daruma Ichi “shuin,” Ganzandaishi Daruma Ichi, Chofu.)Amid the mountains of daruma, the riot of reds, and the “greatest three in Japan” boast, there was something rather endearing going on at the market. An unspoken, quiet, and very human admission that we might need some help, however slight, in realizing our hopes.“As a priest and as a human being, I am really happy to see people from other countries interested in Japanese culture, and since we are all human beings, we all have the same worries and wishes,” our Jindaiji priest said.“Whether it’s Japan or another country, it doesn’t matter. This is something we put our heart and soul into, having the characters drawn onto our daruma. I hope that the people from overseas who come here can fill the daruma with hopes of their own.”I’d say these daruma bear quite a precious load for quite a long time then. It’s a good job they’re experts at getting back up from a fall.This article was supported byChofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKO5A-features_chofu_digdeeperMon, 25 Apr 2022 10:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKO5A-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9ZD3-features_chofu_digdeeperThis article was always going to be about showcasing some of the best dining options in Chofu. In writing it we understood that we would be lucky enough to tuck into some fine food and drink, and we always knew that we could only scratch the surface of all that Chofu has to offer in this regard. You have to start somewhere though!We hadn’t anticipated, however, the extent to which the characters and backgrounds of the owners and chefs we talked to in Chofu enhance the flavors of the dishes they serve and the dining experiences they offer. Perhaps these details are all too easily missed when we’re concentrated on getting fed. (The irony is, of course, that all of the restaurants and cafes detailed here have been offering take-out menus at least since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.)Let this then be an introduction of great food and welcoming atmospheres. And let it be a celebration of Chofu’s wonderful variety and diversity generated by the locals and the locales.We start in retro Kokuryo for coffee and cake. Stop for lunch in artist and community-inspired Sengawa. Finally, dinner is served with urban style and quiet sophistication around Chofu Station.Cafe Dan - KokuryoCustomers have been coming to Cafe Dan since late 2019 to kick back with a steaming cup of coffee among the many plants inside this coffee shop, located a mere stone’s throw from Chofu’s Kokuryo Station.“There are maybe around 50?” Cafe Dan owner Hitoshi Sasaki speculated as we tried to make a rough count of the potted plants decorating his coffee shop’s shelves, tables and countertops.There are far more than 50. Maybe a hundred, which Sasaki and his daughter look after each day.Whatever the exact number of plants though, Sasaki has conjured-up the trick of making Cafe Dan’s small space feel spacious and cozy at the same time, while still leaving room for enough plants to furnish a sizable greenhouse.“There are some chain coffee places which feel really cramped. I definitely didn’t want that kind of shop,” he explained, even if it meant a reduction in seating.The plants complement Cafe Dan’s interior with the bright greens a nice contrast to the richer tones of the wood out of which the walling, counter and table seating of the cafe has been crafted. Wall-to-ceiling windows at the shop front means plenty of sunlight for the plants, which sometimes dances off the leaves to a beautifully mellow effect.This is the kind of place you could really settle into with a good book. At the time of our visit, some customers were doing just that.Other of Cafe Dan’s customers remain more focused on the coffee. Sasaki and his team keep the menu simple - you won’t be having to bend your lips around the pronunciation of some faux-Italian concoction with a name containing more syllables than Cafe Dan has plants.Along with the Dan blend (“Because that’s what the customers started calling it.”), the menu at the time of visiting included straights from Brazil, Columbia and Guatemala, latte, and caffeine-free options.Cafe Dan can also brew-up a mug of Blue Mountain Coffee. The coffee, hand-picked somewhere in the mountains of Jamaica, has been a favorite among the Japanese for decades. Some of Cafe Dan’s customers come just for their fix.“They stay for less than 10 minutes. Just drink their coffee and leave,” Sasaki mused.Ice coffees, floats, cream sodas and juices were also on the drinks menu at the cafe at the time of visiting. Along with the hot coffees, many of the drinks are available to take out.You might want to take your time over some of the sweet treats handmade at Cafe Dan though, even if the temptation may be to gobble them down.We tucked into generous slices of chiffon cake and cheesecake, both served with fresh fruit - including strawberry, grape, orange, and banana. The chiffon cake was suitably fluffy, or “fuwa fuwa” to take the Japanese parlance. An indulgent dollop of cream was on hand to give it some extra body.The sweetness of the cheesecake was pleasantly subtle by design, allowing the cheese to come through a little more. A mature taste, if you will, in keeping with Sasaki’s description of his cheesecake as being “adult.”The food menu at Cafe Dan is short, partly sweet, and may change on any given day. Coffee jelly and pizza toast rounded out the menu during our visit. Items were on display inside a delightfully retro case on the kitchen counter.Sasaki is Chofu born and bred. Make that Kokuryo born and bred. Over our coffee and cake he told us of a childhood spent playing down by the banks of the Tama River, catching the silhouette of Mt. Fuji beyond the Tama Hills at dusk.He also talked about the future, for Cafe Dan at least. A future which could have cafe diners sinking back into their chairs of a late afternoon, with a glass of something red in their hand, and a live musician noodling away on an acoustic guitar.Sounds like bliss.For details on Cafe Dan and more great restaurants and cafes in Chofuniwa-coya - SengawaIn a quiet residential area a short walk southwest of Sengawa Station, the eye is immediately drawn to niwa-coya. This cafe-cum-gallery/store (and part-time flea market) almost seems to tumble out of its own entrance - a charming riot of flowers, veggies, and colorful bric-a-brac, or “zakka,” to use the Japanese term.“I think we’ve become like the local store run by the neighborhood grandparents,” joked owner and cook Fumiyo Kasahara.Indeed, niwa-coya does have some of that exciting treasure-trove feel of your lovable nana's attic. The zakka and other curiosities in niwa-coya though, haven’t been collecting dust for decades. Rather, they are the rotating works of Kasahara’s artist connections and, during our visit, the warmly familiar items of a flea market - those shoes that never did quite fit and the spare parts of a kitchen appliance all dutifully and delightfully present.niwa-coya’s gallery and store space merges into a cozy dining space which itself extends into an airy porch fronting the street. From the kitchen in the back Kasahara and her husband have been serving hungry diners, young and old, with carefully selected additive and chemical-free fare for around 14 years.“The concept is that the dishes should be something like that which a mother would feed to her family,” Kasahara, a mother herself, said of the menu at niwa-coya.“I don’t want my own family eating so many additives, so we want to be caring in the same kind of way that a mother is to her family.”Not that Kasahara is likely to bark stern orders at diners to eat up all their greens. On the contrary, there is a healthy dose of warm humor on the menu at niwa-coya.During our lunch visit we tucked into the daily brown-rice set menu. Presented on a rustic ozen tray, the main dish was a comforting lemon cream chicken (very tender), served with sides of boiled spinach and komatsuna (Japanese mustard spinach - “Now is the most delicious season for spinach.”), mashed pumpkin and sweet potato (“Something for the little ones.”), pickled purple cabbage, nukazuke pickles, and kinpira.The gobo and carrot of the kinpira is normally mixed with sesame, but in-keeping with the western vibe of the lemon chicken, almonds were used instead. To delicious effect.Along with the brown rice and mixed grain rice, a bowl of miso soup dutifully rounded out the set.Kasahara joked that it must be strange for foreign diners to have miso soup and pickles served with their lemon chicken."Whatever is leftover from what we serve in the cafe becomes our dinner at home. Of course, I want the family to eat something nice too, and I thought this (menu) sounded good," she said with a giggle.Still, this expat diner has been in Japan long enough not to be surprised by a serving of miso soup on pretty much any occasion. The absence of a raw egg actually caused a greater shock!For dessert we made fast work of a lovely banana cake and cream, washed down with some fine coffee. Scones and chiffon cake were also on hand to satiate the sweet tooth.Other items on the menu at niwa-coya at the time of visiting included a homemade bacon BLT sandwich (with English-style bread from a local Sengawa bakery - Yes, please!), and a hearty vegetable dry curry. Blue cheese and honey toast was among the menu’s lighter dishes. The niwa-coya team has also been serving take-out bento boxes since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.For us, we’ll likely be ordering one of the lemon drinks (made with handmade lemon syrup) to wash down a BLT during our next visit to niwa-coya.The name niwa-coya reflects the gallery, store and cafe’s roots.During her student days Kasahara had worked at live houses which also served as spaces to hold galleries, exhibits and talks. They were “places which were a hub for culture.”“At that time I realized the importance of “place.” Without this it’s difficult to be able to showcase people’s talent.”So it was then that niwa-coya started out as gallery space and store to showcase art using a room in their renovated home together with akoya (small house) which they built in the niwa (garden). This is where niwa-coya, in its latest guise, remains today.The cafe, food and drink (along with further renovations and live music) were to follow. At its heart though, niwa-coya appears to be what it set out to be - a hub of arts and community. And it seems to be a great fit for Sengawa.“The people here are amazing,” said Kasahara. “They have this real sense of a rural community.”For details on niwa-coya and more great restaurants and cafes in Chofu17-Unosette - Chofu Station areaThere are a myriad of dining options among the streets that span out from Chofu Station. Just pick a direction and you’ll likely hit something to satisfy both appetite and palate. In short, you have to be something special to stand out in these parts. And for us, 17-unosette stood out.Despite being relatively new to the Chofu dining scene - 17-unosette opened four years ago - owner / chef Keita Maekawa and his team serve-up wholesome, delicious Italian fare with the quiet confidence of a seasoned veteran. Maekawa does have the credentials though, including years spent in the kitchens of one of Japan’s most celebrated Italian restaurant brands.On the menu at unosette then is a selection of pasta, (meat) and pesce (fish) dishes that, in our experience, are served in generous portions at reasonable prices. And they taste superb.Maekawa makes a concerted effort to use ingredients from his native Iwate Prefecture, in Japan’s Tohoku region.“I have been working here all these years and I felt like I couldn't do anything when the earthquake hit,” he said of the earthquake and tsunami that devastated much of northeastern Japan in 2011.“At the very least then, when I opened my own restaurant I wanted to use ingredients from Iwate and support the region that way.”Maekawa favors sumibiyaki “charcoal grilling” for his meats, and jyukusei “aged” fish in the restaurant’s pesce dishes. Fish and greens served at the restaurant will depend on the season, the harvest, and the available catch, according to the chef.During our visit, and on the chef’s recommendation, we tucked into an oven-baked aged ishinage fish (something of a rarity in the markets but similar to a kue, or longtooth grouper) served in a rustic grill pan.Our fish was accompanied by seasonal vegetables including Iwate Prefecture shiitake and maitake mushrooms, and tsubomina - the sprout of a variety of leaf mustard.We also tucked into a generous plate of pasta pescatore - linguine topped with mixed seafood of scampi, squid, clams, baby scallops, and mussels, in a tangy tomato sauce.Not wanting to overdose on Italian, we picked a Spanish wine from unosette’s wine list as our warming glass of red to wash things down.Of the pasta dishes, the peperoncino is particularly popular among unosette’s diners, according to Maekawa who uses hachimantai mushrooms - a brand of mushroom from Iwate Prefecture - in the Italian chilli-based dish.“As well as the mushrooms stir-fried with garlic and the pasta, I’m topping it with plenty of very finely-sliced raw mushrooms,” he said.“That way you can enjoy the texture and flavor of cooked mushrooms, as well as the aroma of fresh ones.”We’re booking a table for our next visit already!The vibe inside unosette is cozy and comfortable - you can see for yourself from outside courtesy of the large windows. Diners make their own contribution to the comfort levels, too.“Many of the diners we serve here are really talkative. I’m not a fan of a really formal style of service, so this is comfortable for me, too,” Maekawa said.As for our own contribution to the atmosphere, well, our attempts at photographing this diner to make it look like there was a dining partner sat opposite may have actually only served to make me look solo and engaged in a conversation with myself. You know what though, that’s fine. Unosette is warm and welcoming, and when food tastes this good you can let it do all the talking.If I were to come here solo though, I think I’d pick a counter seat and make friends with the impossibly cute cork-art characters that adorn the counter - the creations of the chef’s artist acquaintance.For details on 17-unosette and more great restaurants and cafes in ChofuIll Frogs - Chofu Station areaIs it fair to say that the foreigner in Tokyo (or in any of Japan’s cities) can often be left feeling overwhelmed by the sheer volume of shops, restaurants and other establishments that are often stacked on top of each other? Seen from the street, floor upon floor of who knows what?Without the ease of being able to peer through windows, understand kanji, or make sense of borrowed English, this expat for one wonders how many treats they may have missed out on. How many great experiences left unexperienced for fear of what might await at the top of those stairs?Burger shop Ill Frogs was a stark reminder of this. Up a staircase from a busy street. On the second floor. An absolute gem!“I'm interested in hip hop so I wanted to express this but at the same time have a kind of cafe atmosphere that both elderly and young people can enjoy,” Ill Frogs owner and chef Shinichiro Murakami said.Fans of hip hop, especially those with an affinity for the 90s, will be giddy with delight at the Ill Frogs playlist - coming out of speakers framed by artistic skateboard decks, a nod to another of Murakami’s interests.They’ll take pleasure, too, in picking out icons of the genre’s West Coast and East Coast scenes, appearing around the restaurant space as figures from Murakami’s apparently impressive home collection.Well-versed in hip hop and its stars or not though, everyone should delight in the relaxed, kind and friendly atmosphere that Murakami and his team have created here. Besides which, the real star of this show is the burgers."I like burgers and I like bread," Murakami said with a charming simplicity which might belie the variety and flavors being served at Ill Frogs.Among the 20 or so burgers on the menu at the time of visiting, we (just about) got our mouths around an apple and sour burger (with baked apple and sour cream - yes, it absolutely works) and a bacon cheese grilled pineapple burger.We were going to go with the peanut banana caramel burger (baked banana and peanut cream) but we were salivating too much over the contrast between burger and buns, and a refreshing slice of fruit."I think it's a really well-balanced dish. I actually think of it as a kind of health-food," Murakami said of the burger in general, with a giggle.All joking aside though, they appear to take their burgers seriously at Ill Frogs. All the meat here is inspected and tendons removed by hand, while the mayonnaise and sauces are all handmade, too, according to Murakami.Each month Murakami and his team come up with a monthly special for the Ill Frogs menu. In March it was a citrus and blue cheese burger. The specials are a big deal for some people. One diner was said to have traveled all the way up from Nagoya, in central Japan, just to try one of the specials at Ill Frogs."It's a bit like with ramen, there are fans of burgers who travel around seeking out monthly specials," Murakami explained. (If you’ve been in Japan long enough, you’ll likely understand how passionate people can get about their ramen here.)Those with slightly less passion for the burger though, will find sandwiches, salads, and hot dogs among other dishes on the menu.Ill Frogs is one of a number of independently run restaurants and other eateries that bring a lot of character to the streets northeast of Chofu Station."I think there are lots of independent eateries in Chofu, compared to other parts of Tokyo,” Murakami said.“The shop owners have a good relationship with each other and we can recommend each other's stores to our customers. I think this is a great characteristic of the area.For details on Ill Frogs and more great restaurants and cafes in ChofuFind more great places to dine in Chofu with this map detailing cafes, restaurants, bars and more:Go to map More Great places to eat in chofu Cafes Restaurants Bars & Izakaya Noodles Shopping malls This article is supported byChofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9ZD3-features_chofu_digdeeperTue, 12 Apr 2022 17:53:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9ZD3-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2q2e-living“I love bears. They appear throughout Ainu mythology. Their spirit is at the heart of all the bear-related pieces I make,” Ainu artist Kouji Yuki said of his art during an exhibit in Tokyo.Entitled “Tane - Ima no Watashitachi,” the exhibit held in December last year featured wood carvings, paintings, kimono and other works reflecting Ainu culture created by Yuki and members of the creative group, Ainu Art Project.(Works from the exhibit “Tane - Ima no Watashitachi,” December 2021, Tokyo.)“Tane,” from the language of Japan’s indigenous Ainu people means “now,” or “the present.”“The title in Japanese is ‘Ima no watashitachi,’ (This is us, now) or ‘who we are in this period.’ Without any dramatization. Just us, as we are today,” Yuki explained.Yuki highlighted the poster for the exhibit. Featuring himself and two other members of the Ainu Art Project, the trio were pictured wearing plain, modern clothing, standing against an urban background with a traditional Ainu pattern filling the sky.“This is us. Ainu people without traditional dress, and in the background this Ainu design. Along with the title, we want people to think about these things. I believe that contemplating these things in this way is also a form of art,” he said.(Kouji Yuki at the exhibit “Tane - Ima no Watashitachi,” December 2021, Tokyo.)The Ainu Art Project has been together as a group for over two decades having been founded by Yuki and his peers in the year 2000. Taking elements of Ainu music, dance and crafts the group fuses traditional Ainu culture with contemporary art.“This is Apehuchi Kamui, the Fire God,” Yuki said, explaining to us one of his paintings on display in the exhibit, held at Gallery Mozart in Tokyo’s Chuo ward.“Apehuchi Kamui is by our side when we are born so they can understand our language. After we pray to the Fire God they can communicate our prayers to the mountain and river gods,” he said.In another painting a person appears to be crying. In the background is the figure of a wolf.“Wolves used to be plentiful in Japan, however, under the Japanese they have become extinct,” he said, referring to the Japanese wolf otherwise known as “Nihon ookami.”“The Japanese wolf once lived in Hokkaido and was seen as a god by the Ainu, but it has gone now.”(Works from the exhibit “Tane - Ima no Watashitachi,” December 2021, Tokyo.)Ainu have lived for centuries in northern Japan, mainly on Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido as well as Sakhalin to its West and the Kuril islands to its East, in an area that many Ainu refer to as Ainu Moshir - “Land of the Ainu.” This is the same land to which Yuki was born, near the city of Kushiro, eastern Hokkaido, in 1964.Colonial policies of the Japanese government in the Meiji period (1868-1912) however, set into motion the grinding erosion of Ainu land, lifestyle, culture and language.Under the Former Aborigines Protection Act of 1899, Ainu were stripped of land and resources, and prohibited from pursuing traditional practices such as hunting and fishing, as part of assimilationist measures aimed at turning the Ainu Japanese.It would take almost a century before the act was abolished and replaced by the Ainu Culture Promotion Act of 1997 which promised to promote the cultural assets of the Ainu as well as their language.“Ainu people were shy (in those days). It was a time when we were reluctant to reveal ourselves as being Ainu. The Japanese people didn’t know much about us,” Yuki explained of the troubling landscape in Japan around the time leading up to the group’s founding, despite the introduction of the promotion act. “This wasn’t a good situation. I felt like we needed to spread more information about the Ainu.”In the 20 years since Yuki founded the Ainu Art Project, the landscape surrounding the Ainu appears to have changed. At least politically. At least in its wording.In 2008, the Japanese Diet unanimously passed a resolution urging the government to recognize the Ainu as an indigenous people. A decade later and this resolution finally became legislation as part of the 2019 Act on the Promotion of Measures to Realize a Society That Will Respect the Pride of the Ainu, more commonly known as “The Ainu Policy Promotion Act.”While the recognition, under law, of the Ainu as indigenous people was historic, critics spoke out about the act. Many claimed that it fell some way short of recognizing the indigenous rights of the Ainu like those stipulated in the 2007 United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples which was adopted to “enshrine the rights that ‘constitute the minimum standards for the survival, dignity and well-being of the indigenous peoples of the world.’”“I feel that the government wants to create an indigenous people who will do as they are told, from a position of giving things to us Ainu,” Yuki told us in correspondence prior to our meeting at the exhibit.“Culture is essentially a naturally occurring thing that has the freedom to change with the times, but if it has to be Ainu culture of a given image, then I’ll feel suffocated. We need indigenous rights that are equivalent to free autonomy, where we have the right to make our own decisions,” he said.While the government’s own recognition of the Ainu may have been buried under legal documentation and its jargon, Yuki feels that the landscape of Japan is changing in terms of the Ainu’s recognition of themselves.“The situation of Ainu being shy (about identifying as such) is probably different now. Younger Ainu, in particular, now have the means and the forum to express themselves. Years ago, this wasn’t available to us,” he said.Even if the authorities had pressured him to do so though, there was little chance of Yuki concealing or shedding his own Ainu identity as a child. His father, Shouji, was one of the most prominent Ainu activists in Japan during the 1970s and 80s. “When I was a child, there were many Ainu around me. I liked the sight of my father among them, talking proudly. I liked that they had some kind of purpose,” he said.“He fought with words, without resorting to violence. To dedicate your life to something like he did, at a time when the situation is at its worst, I think that’s a hard thing to do.Along with the memories of his father’s activism, childhood images of Ainu culture also remain clear in Yuki’s mind. Images like that of his grandmother sitting by the irori fireplace, smoking from a traditional Japanese kiseru pipe. Or seeing her getting ready for a festival - having her tattoos re-done, wearing a kimono in local colors, and her tamasay beaded necklace.“She sometimes sang upopo - ‘sitting songs’ based around daily life - and there was a mukkuri - a kind of mouth harp played by Ainu - in the home. I think these things are the origins of my own Ainu activities,” he said.In fact, Yuki talked with something of the magical wonder of a child in explaining the Ainu traditions that inspired his art. At times his speech trailed off topic, his enthusiasm taking him down paths into Ainu philosophy and mythology before he came up for air - “I’m sorry, what was your original question?”“In our philosophy we have ‘Ainu,’ a reference to people, and ‘kamui,’ the gods. If the worlds of humans and gods are not one, then neither world is possible,” he explained.“As people, we have developed this approach of celebrating one thing and disregarding another based on economics alone. There’s this imbalance of, well, Tokyo is seen as this amazing thing while rural areas are seen in a negative way. This comes from people alone.”“In the Ainu philosophy, there is no such thing as a human-only world. Everything can be found in nature, and we can live as part of this. This idea of living in balance with nature, which we got from our ancestors, is something that I hope we can apply to the modern age.”Rather than the politics it seems, these are the messages about Ainu that Yuki feels are important to communicate, as an artist with Ainu Art Project and as an Ainu living in the here and now. “I think when many people hear the term ‘Ainu’ their thinking switches to people wearing traditional kimono, frozen in time. This is not the case for us,” he said.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2q2e-livingFri, 25 Mar 2022 18:02:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2q2e-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrQZ6-features_chofu_digdeeperEver since its opening in the 1960s, Tokyo’s Jindai Botanical Gardens has been no stranger to superlatives and impressive statistics.Tokyo’s first botanical garden covers an area of nearly 490,000 square meters in the city of Chofu, which is itself pretty remarkable when one considers the area's proximity to ultra-urban Shinjuku. The huge gardens are home to over 100,000 plants and trees covering nearly 5,000 species and are a regular feature on rankings of Japan's best parks.(Screenshot from drone footage showing an area of Jindai Botanical Gardens, Chofu, Tokyo. Footage taken on May 14, 2021.)“For a place so close to the city, it's amazing. If you could fly a drone over it, or see it from above, it's like this corner of the city that's surrounded by nature, like a huge forest,” a member of the gardens' staff told us.“It's great to have a place like this close to the city center where you can enjoy the scenery and forget that you're in Tokyo,” they said.While regularly cited highlights of Jindai Botanical Gardens such as the early-spring cherry blossom viewing and a world-class rose garden might create an oh-so-civilized image of Tokyo’s well-to-do taking pictures of petals, the gardens also have a wonderfully playful and at times otherworldly weird side.The gardens hit global headlines in 2015 when its bizarre Titan arum flower - one of the rarest and largest flowering plant species in the world - bloomed for the first time in four years. The event filled the gardens with both camera-toting, hobbying botanists and the smell of rotting flesh - the Titan arum also being known as the corpse flower not without reason.At the time of writing, the flower last bloomed in 2021. This sensational (and smelly) blooming might serve to highlight some of the other curiosities that await discovery at Jindai Botanical Gardens. The best place to start looking is in the gardens’ Large Greenhouse, a facility that cares little for the seasons changing outside.Now, if the term “greenhouse” conjures images of hobbying elderly parents attempting to grow tomatoes year-round, the experience of the Large Greenhouse here could well provide a delightful spark to light your imagination. Where Jindai’s gardens might whisk you away from Tokyo, the greenhouse will have you jet-setting around the globe and leave your head spinning.The climate inside the Large Greenhouse at Jindai Botanical Gardens remains mostly warm and mostly humid, with the occasional dry spell. Six main rooms take visitors on a journey that begins in the steamy tropics and ends with the prickly plants of Chile’s dry lands.(Dryland Room in the Large Greenhouse of Jindai Botanical Gardens.)Flowers with facesIn a space (and a large one at that) packed to the rafters with some of nature’s weirdest and most wonderful creations it can be hard to single out a particular species or variety for praise. That being said, who wouldn’t stop for a second glance at a flower bearing an uncanny resemblance to Darth Vader from Star Wars? Well, such a flower is here, having arrived not from the Death Star but instead courtesy of a plant native to El Salvador, central America.Although the plant isn’t actually called the Darth Vader, it does have a name that perhaps wouldn’t be out of place in George Lucas’ universe - Aristolochia salvadorensis.(Aristolochia salvadorensis, aka Darth Vader plant, Tropical Room, Jindai Botanical Gardens.)For ease of pronunciation we’ll probably stick with “Darth Vader plant” when we tell prospective visitors that it lurks just above the ground, in the shadows of the canopy in the Large Greenhouse’s Tropical Room. In all honesty, we were giddy with excitement trying to seek it out.The greenhouse at Jindai Botanical Gardens is home to other flowers with faces, perhaps the most remarkable of which are in the Orchid Room.Among the gardens' rotating collection of some 150 orchid species, we had trouble taking our eyes, and camera lenses, off the Vanda orchids. The central column of these already striking flowers appears to have a face drawn on it - bulging eyes, mouth - as well as what might be described as arms and legs protruding from the base. It looks cute enough to be something you’d expect to find on the end of a keychain.(Flower of a Vanda orchid, Orchid Room, Jindai Botanical Gardens.)Another creature-like curio in the Orchid Room are the Dracula orchids. While the Dracula legend came out of eastern Europe, the Dracula orchids here are native to South America. And the flower actually looks more like a monkey than it does the world’s most famous vampire.(Flower of the Dracula orchid, Orchid Room, Jindai Botanical Gardens.)Fierce competition in the rainforest“There is fierce competition among plants in the rainforest,” reads a line from one of the English-language explanation signs inside the greenhouse. The “competition” is to attract potential pollinators, often through eye-catching flowers. This seems like good news for most Large Greenhouse visitors then as it means there’s plenty here to marvel at. We did say “most visitors” for a reason though, because some of the plants here like to eat those visitors that get too close.Yes, do you remember when your elementary school teacher sent your mind into a spin by telling you about plants that eat insects and small rodents? Well, no need to dig out your old school notebooks from the attic, the plants are here. Among a collection of carnivorous plants in the Large Greenhouse Tropical Room are species from the Nepenthes genus. The Nepenthes have leaves in the form of bags. Handy for catching insects!(Leaf of a carnivorous plant, Tropical Room, Jindai Botanical Gardens.)Much cuter is the Acalypha hispida (below), native to the West Indies. The plant's small flowers have no petals and arrange themselves on its stem-like inflorescence, which can grow up to 50 cm in length. Another way of putting it - they look like a cat's tail!(Cat’s tail or exotic plant? Acalypha hispida, Tropical Room, Jindai Botanical Gardens.)At the time of visiting the gardens' greenhouse, we were lucky enough to see this plant (below), native to Bolivia, South America, in bloom in the Tropical Room. The name is a tongue twister - Calliandra haematocephala. The nickname isn't. Powder Puff Tree!(Flower of a Powder Puff Tree, Tropical Room, Jindai Botanical Gardens.)Beware the beastThe earlier-mentioned Titan arum is a rare beast. The plant, native to the island of Sumatra in Indonesia, is said to be one of the largest flowering plants in the world. It rarely blooms though. The Titan arum on display (at the time of visiting) in the Large Greenhouse’s Water Lily Room has been with the gardens since 2007. As of March 2022 (the time of writing), the flower has bloomed four times - in 2011, 2015, 2019 and most recently in June 2021.The latest blooming of the flower at Jindai Botanical Gardens saw it reach a height of 249 cm by the end of June 2021. That’s up from 222 cm during its previous bloom in July 2019.(Titan arum plant in bloom, Jindai Botanical Gardens. Picture taken on June 24, 2021.)The Titan arum also creates a stir for the odor it emits when in bloom.“It depends on the person but (it smells) like squid, sewage, or a garbage pile,” a member of the gardens' staff told us about the flower.“At its peak the smell is such that it gets on your clothes and lingers with you even after you've left.”At its most stinky the plant has also been referred to as the corpse flower, because, well, you can complete the rest of that sentence.Perhaps then we’re glad not to have been exposed to Titan arum’s maximum odorous wrath. Or maybe we’re disappointed. We can’t be sure.(Titan arum, a long way from blooming, Water Lily Room, Jindai Botanical Gardens.)There are many things that are cause for surprise in the Large Greenhouse at Jindai Botanical Gardens, most of which come in the form of plants and their flowers. A remote work spot then comes as a different kind of surprise, but one that reveals the savvy of garden organizers and the efforts they go to reach out to a wide spectrum of the public.With the culture of remote work on the rise in Japan, workspaces offering power supply and free wifi were established in the gardens in late 2021. One of them is here in the greenhouse where desks have been set up offering remote workers an eye-popping view into the colorful Begonia Room.(Trying not to be distracted by the flowers! Workspace in the Large Greenhouse, Jindai Botanical Gardens.)At the time of visiting, the more elderly of the desk occupants didn’t look like they were getting much work done, but who can blame them?!Gardens staff speculated that this might be the first remote workspace established in a botanical gardens facility. There are currently three workspace locations in the gardens. If the action inside the greenhouse has indeed left your head spinning, it’s perhaps fitting that the exit deposits visitors right in front of the Rose Garden. What could be more soothing and civilized than a walk among the roses, not to mention being much kinder on the nostrils than a corpse flower?With more than 5,200 roses covering some 400 varieties blooming in spring and around 5,000 roses covering some 300 varieties blooming in autumn, the Rose Garden at Jindai Botanical Gardens justifies a reputation that has traveled far beyond Japan. In 2009, the garden was presented with the Award of Garden Excellence from the Word Federation of Rose Societies.A large pavilion at the eastern end of the garden makes for a wonderful place to take a rest and take in a view of the plants. While the roses here are at their brilliant best around mid to late May and mid to late October, the rose-flavored ice cream from the nearby kiosk tastes brilliant year-round!(Very civilized! Enjoying a rose ice cream in the Rose Garden, Jindai Botanical Gardens.)In all seriousness, the Rose Garden in full bloom is one of Jindai Botanical Gardens’ most treasured sights. Drone footage commissioned by garden administrators in the spring of 2021 might show why. See the footage on the Tokyo Metropolitan Park Association YouTube channel here: https://youtu.be/9VpVSW8jGhAThe Rose Garden can also be inspected at your own pace, and from the comfort of your own home, courtesy of a virtual garden experience launched in December 2020, amid the coronavirus pandemic. “Online Rose Garden” allows virtual visitors to explore the garden and its flowers with the click of a mouse, including points of interest that can be zoomed in on, and explanations (in Japanese) of the varieties of roses on display.Go to the Online Rose Garden: https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=pAMgcWAGCmw&f=0%29(The Rose Garden in bloom, Jindai Botanical Gardens. Photo taken on May 14, 2021.)Outside of the Large Greenhouse, Jindai Botanical Gardens tends to dress for the season, meaning the repeat visitor is kept on their toes with new colors, shapes and events to look out for.Over the years garden organizers have held special or one-off events, alongside seasonal staples, to try and show visitors new ways in which the gardens can be enjoyed.In the past, these events have included viewings of meteor showers in the night sky and evening outdoor movie screenings under the stars on the large Lawn Square.(Pampas grass on the Lawn Square where outdoor movie screenings have been held at Jindai Botanical Gardens.)(Camellia flower taking a well-earned rest as winter approaches, Jindai Botanical Gardens.)Our last visit to the gardens came in late-autumn.“The autumn leaves that you can see in early December are not limited to the maple trees. Taller trees like the metasequoia and bald cypress trees in the Ebine and Hydrangea Garden are also beautiful, the way they give off a golden glow in the evening sun,” a member of staff told us as we pressed them for lesser-known seasonal highlights.“A little later in the season, the area around the pavilion on the Tsukiyama (artificial mound), where the kuma bamboo grass grows, is also beautiful,” they said.It can be difficult to talk about the gardens though, without mentioning its classic highlights.“The horticultural culture that flourished during the Edo period (1603-1867) produced flowers and plants such as camellias, plums, and azaleas which were often described in classical literature. These flowers can be seen in the Camellia and Sasanqua Garden, Plum Garden and Azalea Garden, and others,” staff said.From the tried-and-tested classics through to those that look something from the world of sci-fi, it is, in all honesty, exhausting to contemplate the sheer variety and scope of the plants that grow in Jindai Botanical Gardens.So don’t. Pick a season, any season, and enjoy the surprise.This article was supported byChofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrQZ6-features_chofu_digdeeperTue, 22 Mar 2022 16:41:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrQZ6-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAyA8-living_ureshino_shi_sagaThe city of Ureshino in Saga Prefecture, southwestern Japan, is home to the proud cultures of Ureshino tea, onsen (hot springs) and porcelain. This is the fourth and final article in our series showcasing the forward-thinking, local creatives from each of these respective industries who have joined forces to help safeguard the future of Ureshino's cultures.“The highest level of the tea world is the tea ceremony. The tea ceremony established by Sen no Rikyu is said to be the pinnacle of this,” Ureshino tea farmer and tea master Shuichi Kitano explained.“With the tea ceremonies we conduct as Chadoki we’re using sencha. We serve tea using the senchado method, although there are essentially no sencha schools of thought, so rather than following any kind of tradition you can do things based on lifestyle.”“It’s kind of free. So, we thought it would be good to turn things on their head.”Whatever image of the Japanese tea ceremony that one holds, it's likely that the experience of a ceremony hosted by Kitano at the Chatou (Tea Tower) will turn it on its head, if not leave your own head spinning.The Tea Tower is actually a platform rising a few meters above the tea fields of a plantation in the mountains south of central Ureshino City, Saga Prefecture. While the platform itself is not so high, the location veritably soars.All around, verdant mountain peaks reach for the sky. Kitano lays down zabuton cushions that have us facing southwest toward the ceremonial counter where he prepares and pours tea, and beyond him to the waters of Omura Bay in the distance.One wonders how the 16th-century tea master Sen no Rikyu might have felt serving his tea from way up here.(Chatou (Tea Tower), Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)Although Ureshino’s over 500-year history of tea cultivation predates Rikyu’s life by around a century, the latter’s influence on the way of tea in Japan is considered profound. The prominent schools of tea ceremony, Omotesenke, Urasenke, and Mushakojisenke, can all be traced back to Rikyu’s teachings.Maybe the great master would have appreciated the great outdoor setting. Rikyu is, after all, thought to have sought to combine aesthetics with an appreciation of nature in his ceremonial accouterments. And while the wide open space may be at odds with the intimate confines of a teahouse constructed in Rikyu’s image, Kitano’s engaging energy ensures a warm connection between master and guest.Back on his own farm just outside central Ureshino, in the warm surrounds of a tea space of his own making, Kitano spoke more about his approach to presenting tea, and that of the group of which he is a member, Ureshino Chadoki. “When it comes to Chadoki’s ceremonies, the thinking is that it’s OK to bring in new ideas,” he said.It seems that a lot of what is new in Ureshino tea has been coming from the creative association Ureshino Chadoki which brings together leading figures from each of Ureshino’s cherished traditions and the industries that have grown up around them - tea, onsen, and porcelain.It’s rare for a town in Japan the size of Ureshino (with a population of around 25,000) to be able to boast of three such traditions dating back centuries - over one thousand years in the case of Ureshino’s onsen. The people behind Ureshino Chadoki have charged themselves with ensuring that these traditions are not so rare that they become confined to dusty heritage. That there be something worth passing on to future generations.“Of course, it’s not about compromising the quality. Rather, it’s about raising the value,” Kitano said of Ureshino Chadoki's efforts to take the traditions in a new direction.The group has sought to find this new value in Ureshino tea - Ureshino-cha - in particular, through sharing and employing their respective resources and expertise toward the common cause. Ureshino’s onsen ryokan operators bring the space and hospitality know-how, Hizen Yoshida-yaki potters the craftsmanship and tea ware. Farmers like Kitano bring the tea. And serve it.“When it came to tea we didn't have a lot of people around us telling us what to do, so we just asked ourselves, ‘What should we do? How about doing it like this?’ We started from zero.We tried a few patterns and found things that worked and things that didn't,” Kitano explained.Ureshino Chadoki events and initiatives often create a medium in which tea farmers like Kitano assume the role of “tea master,” brewing and then serving their own teas directly to customers.According to Kitano, the group had identified such a service as having not been offered before - one in which the customer could have their tea brewed, poured and explained right in front of them by the very farmer who produced it.“At the start, people would question what we were doing,” Kitano said of early outside reaction to the group’s approach.Prior to joining the group himself, the farmer in Kitano had his own reservations. “When I first saw what the Chadoki members were doing, the impact on me was such that I wondered if it would be possible for a tea farmer to do such a thing. It was completely different from anything I had ever done before,” he said.Including, it seems, wearing the brilliant white uniform of the Ureshino Chadoki tea master, which can cut quite the contrast when set against the greens of the tea plantations and mountainsides.“Everyone was against it,” said Kitano, letting out a laugh about early opinion of the uniform.“We can’t wear this!”Kitano and other members of the group have come to understand, though, that the tea master-style presentation is an important factor in adding value to the Ureshino tea experience. As is the setting.(Tea farmer Shoichi Kitano in uniform as he prepares for a tea ceremony at the Chatou (Tea Tower.))Today, the visitor to Ureshino can take their tea, served by a farmer and master like Kitano, at a number of tea spaces dotted around the stunning landscape. These include the spectacular heights of the Tea Tower, or under a pergola surrounded by forest at the Mori no Chashitsu. For a more urban setting, people can also enjoy their Ureshino tea experience under the mood lighting of a luxury hotel bar counter.The first Ureshino Chadoki event was held in the summer of 2016, followed the next year by the first of the tea spaces. In those early days most of the visitors who came to enjoy the Ureshino tea experience were people practicing or conducting ceremonies themselves, along with other related teachers and instructors, according to Kitano.Nearly five years later and more eyes are on Ureshino and the region’s tea experiences.“People who hadn’t noticed what was happening here are now looking this way,” he said.Kitano talked about a customer from Tokyo who last summer came to Ureshino for a tea experience after having read a newspaper article about Ureshino Chadoki the previous year.“The customer said that they had wanted to come and drink tea here in Ureshino. They held onto this feeling despite the coronavirus situation making it difficult for them to come. They even made a reservation which they eventually had to cancel because of the state of emergency. When the situation got better they were finally able to come to Ureshino,” he explained.“The idea of a journey starting out as a desire for a cup of tea, and then realizing that desire, really left an impression on me.”Kitano’s own journey toward a life in tea started in Ureshino, where he was born and raised, and where he eventually became the third generation farmer at his family’s Kitano Chaen tea plantation.During his youth, however, Kitano had eyes for a different future. While attending a high school in Saga Prefecture that had a strong reputation in the long-distance multi-stage running races known in Japan as “ekiden,” Kitano saw himself as more of an athlete than a farmer.“I aimed to become an ekiden athlete and lived life thinking that I would be able to compete in the Hakone Ekiden in the future,” he explained, referencing the famous annual road race between central Tokyo and the onsen town near the foot of Mt. Fuji.(Shoichi Kitano in the tea space at his farm Kitano Chaen, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)The running shoes would ultimately be retired before that dream could be made reality. Instead, Kitano went into tea, leaving Ureshino to study in Shizuoka Prefecture before returning home to go into farming at Kitano Chaen at the age of 21.“Ever since I could remember, my father, mother, the elderly people around me, they had been saying to me, ‘In the future you're going to be the one who works in this field.’ Even if I wanted to go to university or do something else in the meantime, I had already decided that I would come back and grow tea, or rather, I just knew that I would.”In print Kitano’s remarks might read as if filled with a sense of tired resignation about an inevitable future. In person though, they come across as anything but. In fact, Kitano appears to have retained the energy of his running days and put it into his approach to tea.Years before Ureshino Chadoki was even an idea Kitano grew up under the influence of his father, a farmer who also sought to take a different approach in producing tea.“My father had been growing organic and pesticide-free tea since the beginning of the Heisei era (from 1989), so I kind of knew that we were different from ordinary tea farmers because of that,” he explained.Looking back on his return to his hometown and the early days of his work in tea, Kitano remembers the time fondly.“It was a time when I started thinking about what I could do to make my life as a tea farmer more enjoyable, rather than feeling that I didn't want to do it,” he said.Over two decades on and the energy of the runner continues to pour out of Kitano as he talks with enthusiasm about the future of his tea and of Ureshino. Indeed, the creative and open minded approach of Ureshino Chadoki and other like minded souls appears to be a good match for Kitano who seems to value the collaborative spirit that they bring.“Even if I were to show (potential partners) my business card and my tea, and explain that I have been producing pesticide-free products in Ureshino for 30 years, they would probably say, ‘So what?’ However, together with Chadoki we have been able to make the best use of the great products of the region.”A recent collaborator with some of the group’s members, including the operators of the Ureshino ryokan Wataya Besso, was French pâtissier Pierre Hermé. Tea from Kitano’s own Kitano Chaen was used to flavor a set of macarons that featured in a Pierre Hermé Paris collaborative set showcasing traditional crafts and tea ware.“A representative of Pierre Hermé came to Ureshino and we went to the Tea Tower together. They had the tea space experience and became interested in what we were doing. Things developed from there,” Kitano explained.“This kind of flow might not have been possible had Wataya Besso tried to do something on their own, but I think the inclusion of tea farmers and potters helped to make things more complete.”(Shoichi Kitano, Kitano Chaen.)Whoever the collaborator, whatever the new approach, wherever the setting, Kitano remains focused on the outcome when it comes to the experience of Ureshino tea.“I believe the most important thing for the people who have been looking forward to drinking tea here, is that they come away from their experience knowing the tea to be delicious and to have felt happy during the time they were drinking it.”This article was supported by Ureshino Chadoki. the ureshino story Young hotelier finds strength in local narrative Farmers take Ureshino tea experience to spectacular levels Potters lend their craft to showcase region’s natural resources To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAyA8-living_ureshino_shi_sagaTue, 22 Feb 2022 14:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAyA8-living_ureshino_shi_sagahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRY0p-living_features_kosaka_machi_akitaIn the town of Kosaka in northeastern Akita Prefecture, industrial heritage and eco-conscious industry rub shoulders with some jaw-dropping nature to make for an experience of northern Japan that is as impressive as it is surprising.(The Kosaka Mining Office, Meiji Hyakunen-dori, Kosaka)Maybe the idea of visiting a former mining town in a far corner of the deepest regions of northern Japan doesn’t hold much appeal for you. You might be wrong. We were.The town of Kosaka (population under 5,000), like many former mining communities across the world wears its mining heritage like a badge of honor. The mines here may have closed, and a source of economy since established above ground, but you get the impression that Kosaka is and always will be a mining town.Much of Kosaka’s mining and industrial heritage is celebrated with no shortage of pomp and splendor along Meiji Hyakunen-dori. The broad avenue in the center of town is home to a number of buildings and facilities which were established to support the local mining industry and its workers during the Meiji era after which the avenue is named.For many visitors, the crowning glory of Meiji Hyakunen-dori will likely be the Kosaka Mine Office, a 2001 reconstruction of which sits plump and proud at the avenue’s northern end. The scale and grandeur of the office give some indication as to the growth and scale of the mining that took place in Kosaka by the time construction of the original Kosaka Mine Office was completed in 1905. This was once one of the largest mining operations in Japan.(The Kosaka Mining Office, Meiji Hyakunen-dori, Kosaka)After the discovery of mineral deposits in Kosaka, local mining operations were established in the early 1860s to unearth gold and silver. By the early 20th century Kosaka had become something of a boom town, with its mining industry riding on the wave of modernization that came as Japan entered the Meiji era.Under the policy, or slogan, of Fukoku-kyohei - enrich the country, strengthen the military - the Meiji government set about promoting industry across Japan, as it sought to play catch-up with the Western economies to which it had finally been exposed after centuries spent largely in isolation.A policy of Shokusan-kogyo - promotion of industry - covered everything from the production of art to the manufacture of arms. Kosaka’s mining industry is reported to have contributed significantly to the policy, moving into the production of copper, zinc, and lead from black ore as smelting technologies improved. In the fiscal year of 1907, the production value of Kosaka’s mining was the highest in Japan, according to the Kosaka Town Development Company.The Kosaka Mine Office was designated an Important Cultural Property of Japan in 2002. It’s a spectacularly bold structure that would make the eyes bulge even in Tokyo, let alone out here in this quiet corner of Akita.The three story building features a white-wash, Renaissance-style exterior with signature decorative window frames and other flourishes that appear a far cry from the brutal realities of working down the mines. Front and center of the office exterior is a second-floor balcony constructed to reflect Islamic styles. Inside, a spiral staircase with a central pillar carved from a single Akita cedar, links the buildings’ three floors. We were shown around the office by a representative of the Kosaka Town Development Company who enthusiastically pointed out the building’s European influences, including sash windows (popular in the United Kingdom) and flooring construction imported from Germany.For lunch we dined under the high ceiling of the echoing Restaurant Akashia-tei. Today, the restaurant matches the kind of twee dining experience you can find at similar heritage properties in the West. Back in the day though, this was the room of the Fujita Club, named after the Fujita Corporation which took up the lease of the mine in Kosaka in the late 19th century. One wonders if it might have been a little more boisterous and smokey back then.Many rooms of the Kosaka Mining Office serve as museum spaces taking visitors through the history of mining here.Among the exhibits and displays is information detailing the story of German engineer Curt Netto. Netto was another of Japan’s Meiji era imports from the West, invited by the Japanese government at that time to help with the modernization of the mine at Kosaka.Netto arrived in town in December 1873, at the age of 25. He would spend four years supporting the development of the mining industry in Kosaka, as well as studying and making sketches of local life and culture, before leaving the area to become a professor at the University of Tokyo. Sketches and other works of art produced by Netto are on display in the mining office.While the special-interest visitor may be better able to marvel at Netto’s achievements in mining, the more casual observer might be drawn to another of Netto’s legacies - the introduction of Christmas traditions to the people of Kosaka. Some sources even claim that the Christmas party Netto held with locals in the winter of 1873 is the earliest record of Christmas being celebrated in Japan. The festive season festivities continue in Kosaka to this day with Meiji Hyakunen-dori the site of an annual German-style Christmas market."No preservation without utilization," has been a key theme for Kosaka town planners over the last decade as they have looked toward the local industrial heritage to spearhead tourism initiatives.Perhaps Kosaka’s Korakukan is the best example of this “preservation” and “utilization.” The marvelous Meiji-era playhouse built in 1904 to entertain mine workers and their families is still putting on shows today as the oldest existing Western-style playhouse in Japan.We were lucky enough to be able to take in a performance at Korakukan, along with an excitable gaggle of school trippers.We positioned ourselves in the oomuko “back seats” set on the theater’s upper tier overlooking the stage and the audience below. Oomuko seats are typically favored by the more fanatical of theater goers, from which they shout out expressions of love aimed at their favorite actors. For us though, the low-set seats presented a challenge in getting comfortable as the lights went down and the stage curtain was raised.Although there appeared to us no audience shouts of, “They’re behind you!” the performance laid on at Korakukan reminded us of panto back home - there are no language skills required to find humor in the sight of an actor staggering around the stage playing drunk, for example. No, this is not “the theater darling.” This is foot-stomping, boldly-belching, exaggerated-swooning performance for the great unwashed. And it’s unashamedly fun.What’s also fun at Korakukan is being able to go backstage, and under, for a closer look at the pulleys, ropes and levers that go into rotating the kaibutai performance stage and the changing of sets, among other backstage functions.There are eight industrial heritage buildings and spots along Meiji Hyakunen-dori between the Kosaka Mine Office and the Jukai Line road that cuts east-west through town.(The Tenshikan on Meiji Hyakunen-dori served as an early childhood education facility for employees of the Kosaka Mine.)Across the road from Meiji Hyakunen-dori is the former Kosaka Station and Kosaka Tetsudo Rail Park.(Kosaka Station and Kosaka Tetsudo Rail Park.)A rail company was established in Kosaka in 1909 to support the mining industry. Trains began operation the same year and would eventually start taking passengers to and from stations in neighboring Odate City.The fate of train services operating out of Kosaka were largely, but not entirely, tied to the decline of mining here. Kosaka Railways passenger trains made their final runs in 1994, although the railway itself wouldn’t be discontinued until 2009. Kosaka Tetsudo Rail Park showcases something of the history of the trains that arrived and departed from the Kosaka Station. Indeed, the old station building serves as the entrance to the park where visitors can get a hole punched into their park ticket in a fun, retro train-riding style.Seemingly in-keeping with the “no preservation without utilization" theme, the rail park was offering diesel locomotive train driving experiences prior to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. We might have been too jittery at the prospect of handling such a powerful piece of kit, but we did enjoy clambering up ladders and into stationary driver cabins under the supervision of our guide.Especially fun was the experience of exploring the carriages of the sleeper express Akebono Series 24 train which for 44 years since 1970 used to connect Ueno Station in Tokyo to Akita and Aomori prefectures.In more recent years the delightfully retro carriages have been operating under the guise of the Blue Train Akebono accommodation facility at the park, where guests could stay in the carriages overnight - a service that has since been suspended due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.(Kosaka Tetsudo Rail Park)Depletion of ore reserves in the 1960s was among the factors that brought about the gradual closure of Kosaka’s mines. The town has since employed its mining technology and know-how to help it move into metal recycling industries. In fact, there’s a fair chance that your unwanted smartphone might end up at one of the recycling plants here, according to our guide.Organizations and administrations in Akita have for a number of years been eyeing a coming together of the industrial heritage, like that of Kosaka, and the environmental and recycling industries of today. Together with the wider region’s rich natural environment, the triumvirate of nature, environment, and industry are pillars upon which the revitalization of the northern Akita region is being built. Central Kosaka then has the heritage and eco-conscious industry but in terms of tourism, it’s nature that has been carrying much of the weight.In the years prior to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus of the around 900,000 annual visitors to Kosaka, around 600,000 of these visited Lake Towada and the Towada-Hachimantai National Park, in the northeast of the municipality, according to a Kosaka Town report. By comparison around 50,000 people paid a visit to the Korakukan playhouse making it the second most popular tourist spot in Kosaka.Lake Towada’s appeals are immediately visible. We approached from the southwest by car stopping off at the Hakka Touge Observatory. The observatory sits on a slope above the southern tip of the lake, the largest crater lake on Japan’s main island of Honshu. (The lake’s circumference is approximate to the circuit made by Yamanote Line trains in central Tokyo, according to our driver.)From the roof of the observatory you can take in much of Towada’s impressive bulk, looking over the waters to the steep crater wall looming over the lake’s northeastern shores in Aomori Prefecture. It’s a dramatic sight.(Lake Towada seen from from the south, approaching from the town of Kosaka, Akita Prefecture.)Another reason why many visitors are drawn to these parts might be down to the reputation of one of the lake’s accommodation options, the Towada Hotel.Towada Hotel is a grand dame of Japan's hotel scene. Tell people you’re bedding down for the night here and they’ll send a volley of envious superlatives your way.Without doubt, the location is stellar, sitting plump on the western crater wall overlooking the lake.It’s a location to match the ambitions under which the Towada Hotel was built - with eyes firmly fixed on Japan’s hosting of the summer Olympics. Not Tokyo 2020. And, no, not Tokyo 1964. Actually, the Summer Games of 1940, those that we hadn’t heard of until staying at the Towada, perhaps because, ultimately, the games wouldn’t take place.Bidding for the 1940 Summer Games kicked off in 1932 with Tokyo eventually seeing off competition from Barcelona, Rome, and Helsinki to claim the duties of host. Japan, however, forfeited the right to host the games after invading China in 1937, during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The 1940 Summer Games would ultimately not take place at all, and wouldn’t be held again until 1947 in London.Despite having been built to welcome the discerning international guest of the 1940s, the Towada, today, is some way off the glitz of a 5-star hotel experience in, say, Tokyo. Rather, to use our driver’s words, “this is your classic Japanese luxury hotel.” Which is to say that it’s a largely retro coming together of Western and Japanese elements, people’d largely by a clientele of retired Japanese who shuffle, “ooh” and “ahh” their way around the hotel’s labyrinth of hallways on their way for soak in the onsen.From the outside the Towada is said to look something like a Scandinavian mountain lodge. Inside, one of the hotel’s most distinctive features is its old entrance hall, a riot of logs and pillars, many of which come from Akita cedar trees.(Towada Hotel)(Entrance hall, Towada Hotel.)As for the hotel’s lakeside setting, well Lake Towada arguably looks even better from this distance, and a bit of exploration is all it takes to reach its shores.We rose early in the morning to see if we could find a way down to the lakeshore before breakfast. Success.A paved pathway sneaks away from the hotel car park, winding underneath the trees to meet with the road which circles the lake. The other side of the road a narrow trail continues on until it hits the lake waters.(Early autumn morning, Lake Towada, Akita Prefecture side.)With the sun beginning to peak above the eastern crater wall the lake waters appeared like rippled glass and the remaining autumn leaves glowed a rich orange. All was quiet save for two people fishing off a small wooden jetty. Perhaps they were hoping to hook one of the famous Himemasu, this area’s signature brand of fish.Successful in their catch or not, the fishers sure had picked a beautiful spot.RelatedLake Towada area to spearhead initiative boosting value of Japan's national parksTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRY0p-living_features_kosaka_machi_akitaWed, 16 Feb 2022 12:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRY0p-living_features_kosaka_machi_akitahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEAxP-living_ureshino_shi_sagaThe city of Ureshino in Saga Prefecture, southwestern Japan, is home to the proud cultures of Ureshino tea, onsen (hot springs) and porcelain. This is the third in our series of articles on City-Cost showcasing the forward-thinking, local creatives from each of these respective industries who have joined forces to help safeguard the future of Ureshino's cultures.The city of Ureshino in Saga Prefecture sits on a creative faultline where natural resources have collided to produce three long-standing traditions going back hundreds, in some cases over one thousand, years.Up on the precipitous and verdant mountainsides farmers grow Ureshino tea. At lower altitudes the very earth itself is molded and heated to create the finest porcelain. Closer to town traditional onsen ryokan harness natural, steaming hot spring waters and their skin-beautifying properties.“In Ureshino, the raw materials are great and there are a lot of them. Saga Prefecture has two seas on either side, the Genkai Sea and the Ariake Sea. There are mountains, cattle, pigs. The natural resources are amazing,” local potter Kenichi Soejima said.“It’s just that the people of Saga Prefecture aren’t conscious of this. We’re not.”Maybe they are, though, deep down. According to Soejima, people in Tokyo often remark of visitors from Saga that, “whatever food we serve them, they never say how delicious it is,” implying that the visitors can get better back home. “Except for maybe the tuna,” he speculated.When he has visitors from Tokyo around this time of year, Soejima recommends that they buy some of the oysters which come in from the fishing ports of Saga and others in the region, and then they BBQ them in the grounds of his kiln.If you want something more elaborate, maybe it’s better to go to Tokyo. When it comes to tasting raw ingredients though, “we can’t lose.”“That's why we think it's better to show our hospitality to people who come from outside of Kyushu in this way. Rather than going to, say, a bad restaurant, it’s better to showcase our own natural ingredients,” Soejima said.Indeed, the visitor’s experience of Ureshino will likely center on one of the region’s three core traditions - tea, onsen, or porcelain - all of which are born from, and showcase, local and natural resources.In recent years leading figures from each of Ureshino’s three industries, Soejima among them, have come together in the formation of Ureshino Chadoki - a project that started out by putting on related events and now strives to secure the future of the local tea, onsen and porcelain traditions.Through Ureshino Chadoki, as well as initiatives like Tea Tourism, Soejima and his peers are strengthening the appeal of their related industries and maybe even adding a touch of sophistication to proceedings, perhaps to make things more palatable for those of us softened by urban living.What has come from this is maybe the crowning glory of the Ureshino experience for many visitors, to take their Ureshino tea from one of the city’s beautiful “tea spaces” - terraces and pergolas constructed in the heart of tea plantations, some boasting panoramic views - on which tea is served in the finest porcelain by tea experts clad in crisp white uniforms.One doesn’t have to look too far beyond the instabae appeal though to see that at the heart of this experience is a journey up into the mountains to the farmer’s plantations, to enjoy the taste of locally grown tea, brewed and poured by the very farmer who produced it, sipped from porcelain tableware crafted by the hands of local potters.Where Ureshino’s tea might be tasted in the soaring heights of the plantations or in a luxury ryokan bar downtown, the porcelain tableware in which it is often served is crafted much closer to the earth.Soejima’s Soesen kiln is one of a number of pottery operations located in a quiet area southeast of downtown Ureshino - a townscape of stone and corrugated iron with squat kilns lining the narrow lanes, their chimney’s protruding into the sky.(Hizen Yoshida-yaki kilns, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)It’s here that local potters have been producing their Hizen Yoshida-yaki porcelain for around 400 years, a craft thought to have been imported by Korean potters in the late 16th century, and guarded by feudal lords until the Meiji era.In the post-war years the simple polkadot designs of the porcelain tableware produced by Ureshino’s potters became something of an industry standard - in part for its production efficiency in the face of post-war labor shortages - and was a staple of Showa-era dining tables across Japan.For his own part Soejima, an Ureshino native, has been working at his family’s kiln since he was 25, returning to the region after cutting his teeth in the industry in Tokyo - serving an apprenticeship of sorts on Kappa-bashi Dori, the famous “kitchen street” in the capital’s Asakusa district.“More than my parents, it was the people around me who would say things like, ‘you’re going to be the next generation (of potter),’” Soejima told us during a visit to his kiln.“I liked to make things though and when I realized that the material I could use to do that could be clay, then that was kind of the beginning for me.”With Soesen he continues to build on the polkadot designs, the staying power of which he puts down, in part, to featuring in the long-running animation Sazaesan, a Sunday-evening television staple for many homes in Japan.“(The design) was a regular feature in community centers. Nowadays young people don’t really use such places but it’s something you see in Sazaesan, so it's imprinted on people’s consciousness. Because of this it even has a sense of nostalgia for younger people,” he explained.To create the polkadot effect of Soesen’s porcelain tableware, Soejima employs a technique known as “kakiotoshi” in which a white clay coating is applied over a brown base and then scraped off to reveal the dots. It’s a technique which is rarely used today, according to Soejima.“It's no fun to stick to just this, though,” he said of the classic design.“The people who like it have already bought-up most of our stuff, so we need to release the next one, to make something new and different.”Soejima and his collaborators have certainly been taking the design to new levels, reaching new audiences. In 2010 Soesen along with fellow Ureshino potters Soemasa took out the Good Design Long Life Design Award for their polkadot tableware series.(Soesen porcelain, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)“This is the kind of industry where you have to be constantly experimenting and trying new things,” he said.“Before, what might have been seen as a mistake (in the creative process) is something that I want to show in a different light. It's like taking the current way of doing pottery, which might be taboo now, and doing it because it might not be taboo in 10 years.”Not that his is a relentless pursuit of perfection. In fact Soejima and other Hizen Yoshida-yaki potters have been embracing some of the imperfections that are the almost inevitable result of human hands dealing with raw materials.Through the Ekubo to Hokuro initiative Soesen and other kilns in Ureshino have been using some of the imperfections that come with hand-crafting porcelain tableware to bring visitors and potential customers closer to the heart of the production process.The terms “ekubo” and “hokuro” are industry terms of endearment that refer to pinholes and spots, imperfections caused by iron in the glaze - as well as a reflection of the wider handmade processes - that might appear in finished porcelain items, making them unsuitable for conventional retail markets.Potters like Soesen participating in Ekubo to Hokuro showcase these items at their on-site stores to reveal their functionality and provide visitors with insights into the production process, bringing people closer to the richness of Ureshino’s natural resources.Where there is an abundance of natural resources though, there is often to be found a lack of the human resources needed to make the most of them, especially in the world of traditional crafts. Hizen Yoshida-yaki being no exception.“In terms of the population decreasing, that’s happening all over. It’s not something that I can stop from happening on my own,” Soejima explained.Nor has Soejima’s participation in groups like Ureshino Chadoki been born out of any sense of crisis facing Ureshino’s traditional industries.“To be honest, even just trying to remember the techniques and all the history (of this pottery work), there’s a tremendous amount of it. That alone is tough, and it’s something you have to learn with your own hands, too. If you get someone new in and tell them to do it, well, if they don’t like it, it’s not going to work out.”“On the contrary, I have to do my best and make the best products I can so that others might see this and want to do something similar. People have to see that we are doing something we enjoy, something interesting. It has to be that way, I think.”Looking around Soejima’s kiln what people will see is a workspace littered with the tools of his craft, shelves stacked with molds, items waiting to be glazed, paint splashes on the walls, and packed earth underfoot - the potter’s world perhaps, and one that appears a long way from the perfection of recent Ureshino tea experiences planned and showcased by creatives like Ureshino Chadoki.(Kenichi Soejima’s workshop at the Soesen kiln, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)(Kenichi Soejima, Soesen’s Yoshida Chashitsu, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)Just around the corner though is Soesen’s Yoshida Chashitsu. Warmly lit, walls lined with the soft tones of bamboo, and carefully presented, the chashitsu was converted from a traditional storehouse and now serves as one of Ureshino’s tea spaces as well as a gallery for Soesen porcelain.The chashitsu and the kiln appear indicative of the contrasting worlds in which Soejima and his Hizen Yoshida-yaki porcelain exist, as do others who work in Ureshino’s traditional industries.Whichever world the visitor to Ureshino chooses to see though - hopefully both - they’ll come away with the privilege of having come to know and experienced this region's special natural resources, which is as it should be for people like Soejima.This article was supported by Ureshino Chadoki. the ureshino story Young hotelier finds strength in local narrative Farmers take Ureshino tea experience to spectacular levels The tea farmer taking a new approach to tradition To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEAxP-living_ureshino_shi_sagaTue, 08 Feb 2022 11:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEAxP-living_ureshino_shi_sagahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpYq1-living_ureshino_shi_sagaThe city of Ureshino in Saga Prefecture, southwestern Japan, is home to the proud cultures of Ureshino tea, onsen (hot springs) and porcelain. This is the second article in a series telling the stories of forward-thinking, local creatives from each of these respective industries who have joined forces to help safeguard the future of Ureshino's cultures.“Actually this isn’t the real entrance. This is a secret one.”We’re parked up on the edges of a small mountain plateaux, decorated with the fabulous greens and immaculate symmetry of Ureshino’s tea fields.Our host and guide, local tea farmer and “tea master” Yuya Nagao, opens a makeshift gate and leads us into the forest surrounding the plateaux. In the crisp whites of his tea master uniform Nagao cuts a striking contrast with the earthly tones of the forest all around.It’s only a short distance to a clearing - another tea field - in the middle of which sits a charming wooden pergola, the private stage on which Nagao dispenses cups of Ureshino tea and his knowledge of the area’s cherished tea culture.“The problem with this place is the access,” Nagao says of what is called the Mori no Chashitsu, one of a number of “tea spaces” dotted about the incredible landscape surrounding this tea-growing region in Saga Prefecture, southwestern Japan.(Tea space Mori no Chashitsu, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)Understandable. We came in via the secret entrance, but looking around it’s hard to see where the official one might be. Essentially, you’d never know this place was here, even if it does leave quite the impression, stepping out of the dark of the forest to see the tea plants and pergola lit by the brilliant autumn sun.The hidden nature of Mori no Chashitsu could almost be symbolic of the way tea makes its appearance in Ureshino, to the casual visitor at least. At street level in the heart of the attractive onsen town, Ureshino tea - Ureshino-cha - is on display in the lobbies of luxurious ryokan, paired with designer brands, and served along with gorgeous wagashi in warmly-lit bars by experts like Nagao wearing those immaculate white uniforms.Walking around town though, there is little sign of the tea’s origins and the kind of earthly labor that goes into its production. Discovering this contrast between farm and bar counter, though, is all part of the tea experience in Ureshino.The drive up to Nagao’s secretive tea stage is stunning. Heading south out of town, a broad green valley makes its appearance and with it the tea plantations, those distinctive rows clinging to the steep mountain slopes on either side. Narrow lanes snake their way up from the valley floor, through small villages - one of which Nagao calls home - and into the lofty heights of the plantations. The hairpin turns are sometimes so tight that in larger vans like ours they need to be navigated in awkward stages.The drive up into the mountains, the tingling sense of secrecy and discovery, the performance of Nagao’s uniform and his perfect pouring technique and, of course, the tea. Not just a beverage in these parts, but a glorious experience.Tea is nothing new in Ureshino, the culture has been here for over 500 years - one of the area’s triumvirate of traditions, along with onsen and the local Hizen Yoshida-yaki porcelain. In recent years though, farmers like Nagao have been taking on new approaches and ideas to grow the tea experience.In 2016 Nagao joined other figures from the local industries of tea, onsen and porcelain who had come together to form what would eventually become known as Ureshino Chadoki, a creative association taking on the challenge of safeguarding the future of Ureshino’s celebrated traditions, and perhaps with them the future of the town.Early Ureshino Chadoki events saw Nagao and fellow tea masters brewing and serving their teas directly to customers, in events that also brought local foods and local Hizen Yoshida-yaki tableware to the party.The success of these early events and the exchange of ideas with other Ureshino Chadoki members gave Nagao a new perspective on the value of his tea.“After becoming part of Chadoki my thinking around branding and raising awareness of Ureshino tea changed. When the customer drinks the tea directly in front of you and you see their reaction, it enables you to re-evaluate the value of the tea,” Nagao said.Greater value when at the heart of a greater experience, perhaps.“Some people say that the culture of tea has become obsolete. That tea is just something you drink at home after dinner, or something that you get in a plastic bottle. The culture of drinking tea in other countries, where you enjoy taking your time over the brewing and drinking, is maybe something which hasn’t much traction in Japan these days.”It could be gaining traction though, up here in the mountains around Ureshino.When not working the earth of his farm, Nagao told us of how busy he has been guiding and serving Ureshino-cha to visitors from outside of Saga, at the town’s spectacular tea spaces like Mori no Chashitsu, the kind of place that demands one takes time to savor the experience.It’s the kind of work that requires Nagao to be in his tea master whites.(Tea master Yuya Nagao prepares to serve tea at Mori no Chashitsu, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)Back in town Nagao answered our questions in the lobby of the spectacular ryokan Wataya Besso in the center of Ureshino, the town, before taking us out to the mountains.Around the corner from the lobby, at the hotel bar, some of Nagao’s peers were serving up the tea experience in their crisp white uniforms. Behind Nagao sat a display of tea products - a collaboration between Wataya Besso and the brand of French pastry chef and chocolatier Pierre Hermé.Despite the glamorous setting, before us sat Nagao the farmer, quiet and gently spoken and in his functional farmwear cutting a similar contrast to the luxury hotel surroundings as he would wearing his tea master whites in the mountain forest.“Of course, I don't wear the white clothes to work in the field. The exact opposite in fact,” he explained.“I mean, it's fine to take on the appearance of a farmer and take people out to the fields and just have them sit on some kind of container and serve them tea, but creating a special space and adding a kind of performance element to it, adds to the value of the tea.”“I think that drinking the same tea in a beautiful space compared to doing so while sitting on a simple container will lead to the feeling of a different taste in the tea. I think this is really important,” he said.The tea master uniforms go back to the first of the Ureshino Chadoki events where the original idea had been to don something darker, a little more like a coffee barista, until the suggestion of “divine white” was made.“It was the first time for me to be dressed all in white and at first it didn't really fit. It didn't feel right. Now it's the perfect fit,” Nagao said.Getting to grips with the presentation element of being a tea master is not only vital in serving-up the Ureshino tea experience to paying customers, it also reflects an even greater responsibility facing local tea farmers like Nagao.“The point of Ureshino Chadoki was to preserve the three major industries of Ureshino. But if it's only us who remain involved with Chadoki, we'll get older and eventually it will end.”“Also, my village is depopulating. Right now, our's really is the only household in the village with children,” Nagao said of his tea-farm home (and that of his parents and their grandchildren) in the mountains surrounding Ureshino.“Maybe 30 years from now, no one will be home.”Nagao’s somber observation highlights the pressing need for successors to pick up Ureshino’s traditions and industries.“If you order people to do it, try and pull them along, it's not going to work. They actually have to want to do it,” Nagao explained of the tricky business of ensuring a successor for his own farm - a challenge similar to that facing the Ureshino Chadoki group.“I have a son and, for me, I'd like him to take over the farm after me. In this respect, the only thing people like me can do is to show others that we are glad to have chosen our particular path.”Whatever the importance of the presentation though, the Ureshino tea experience, like any other experience, can only offer real value through authenticity. Talking to Nagao, seeing him in the mountains and tea fields, you feel an authenticity that shines brighter even than the divine whites of the Ureshino tea master get-up.(Tea farmer Yuya Nagao, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)“Actually, for us, I think we’d prefer to be referred to as “tea farmers” but we also hold the license of “tea master” which fits what we do when we serve tea in the tea spaces,” he said.Nearing the end of our interview we asked Nagao where his favorite place to drink tea was.“You'll see later that my parents' house is right in the mountains, surrounded by beautiful scenery. For me, I think this is the best place to drink tea, out in the mountains,” he said.“I want to have people come to the area so that I can show them that such a place exists.”This article was supported by Ureshino Chadoki. the ureshino story Young hotelier finds strength in local narrative Potters lend their craft to showcase region’s natural resources The tea farmer taking a new approach to tradition To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpYq1-living_ureshino_shi_sagaTue, 25 Jan 2022 10:58:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpYq1-living_ureshino_shi_sagahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRYPY-living_ureshino_shi_sagaThe city of Ureshino in Saga Prefecture, southwestern Japan, is home to the proud cultures of Ureshino tea, onsen (hot springs) and porcelain. This is the first in a series of articles telling the stories of forward-thinking, local creatives from each of these respective industries who have joined forces to help safeguard the future of Ureshino's cultures.(Kenta Kitagawa, Ryokan Oomuraya, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)“We have a narrative. There is no choice but to continue developing it. By telling our story, maybe people will want to come and see Ureshino.”Kenta Kitagawa speaks with the kind of quiet assurance you’d expect of someone well into the final pages of their days, not someone who’s still developing the early chapters of their own story. Perhaps that’s what getting thrown in at the deep end will do to you. For you, courtesy of an unexpected twist in the tale.At just 25 years of age Kitagawa became the 15th generation successor of his family’s ryokan Oomuraya in the city of Ureshino, in Saga Prefecture, western Japan. In striking contrast to the young man at its helm, Oomuraya was then and is still now the oldest ryokan in town, established in 1830.If the face of youth isn’t what one might have expected to be the face of an establishment synonymous with housing so many of Japan’s quiet traditions, the visitor to Oomuraya may be even more surprised to find at the ryokan bar a set of DJ turntables and a collection of The Beatles vinyl that could be the envy of even Sir Paul himself.Born and bred in Ureshino, Kitagawa had initially penned a different narrative for his early adulthood. “My parents were happy for me to choose my own path. Japan was in the bubble era until about when I was in elementary school. The town was lively at that time. But then as I went through my youth in high school you could see things becoming quieter (after the bubble burst). I could really feel it. Like a lot of people, I felt that I wanted to leave and go to the city,” he said.After graduating from high school Kitagawa left Ureshino to study media theory and sociology at a university in Tokyo, taking with him a love of music and ambitions to work for a music magazine. With the music industry proving a tough nut to crack, however, he took a part-time job working as a bellboy in a luxury hotel in the capital.“It opened my eyes to wanting to create a similar hotel,” said Kitagawa of his early experience in the industry.“Not just a place where people stay but somewhere with people coming and going. Offering experiences through dining, hosting concerts, workshops, weddings.”After graduation Kitagawa went to work for a company with a department that specialized in the luxury hotel market, cutting his teeth at hotel operations in the onsen towns of Atami and Hakone. This formative experience was cut short though.“I wanted to stay longer but after the Lehman shock (in 2008) the hotel industry was in danger and there was a need to help preserve those hotels with a long history.”Including the family ryokan in Ureshino. Kitagawa was called back to take up the reins at Oomuraya.(Ryokan Oomuraya, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)More than 12 years on from his return home Kitagawa talked with us in Oomuraya’s basement reading and lounge area - a warmly lit, cozy space with books to leaf through (plenty on The Beatles, of course), even a rocking chair to kick back on.The space is being eyed as a potential spot for workationers to crack open their laptops, perhaps pre-onsen soak. It’s one of a number of initiatives Kitagawa has involved himself, and the family ryokan, with since his return to Ureshino, adding new dimensions to the narrative.“I think that with local hotels and ryokan there's a feeling among people that unless you're a paying guest, you can't enter. I thought that it would be good if I could create something that felt more open,” he said.Back in Tokyo a colleague had even suggested that he use space in Oomuraya to host music events. At the time of writing there is live Jazz scheduled for mid-December. (After our interview Kitagawa would joke that he hoped one day to invite Paul McCartney to come and play. Now, if he could book that gig, well, he’d probably need to build another hotel in Ureshino to meet the demand of fans.)(Kenta Kitagawa, Ryokan Oomuraya, Ureshino, Saga Prefecture.)Kitagawa is also one of the founding members of Ureshino Chadoki, a project bringing together creative minds from Ureshino’s cherished traditions of onsen, tea and porcelain.“Chadoki was a project that just happened to come about but in terms of Ureshino’s ryokan, its tea, its porcelain, it has a really important meaning, to pass these cultures onto the next generations. We’ve been working together for the last few years, trying different things through trial and error.”The young leader values the group as allowing members to share ideas for the greater good in what he describes as an “open source” medium. It’s a departure from the typically guarded worlds of Japan’s traditional craft industries where techniques and knowhow have tended to make a linear journey through generations of the same family, rather than be spread further and wider.A Tokyo-based chef who collaborated with Ureshino Chadoki during one of the group’s early events had sounded a warning for Kitagawa regarding washoku cuisine, citing a lack of open information sharing behind a decline in the number of washoku chefs and an overall lack of development in the field - in contrast to Western cuisine and cooking where recipes are open to everyone and experts give advice freely.“In Japan, people learn from just following and remembering the actions of their superior,” Kitagawa explained, using the common Japanese phrase, ‘senaka wo mite oboero,’ - lit. ‘to look at the back and remember.’“They do this for 10 years, maybe, so they don’t get to go out on their own until much later. This is why things don’t develop,” he said, recalling the remarks of the chef. “I think it's good to help each other grow, and in the case of ryokan you can’t just make an exact copy of another ryokan. At some point your own character will come through, so I think it’s fine.”Just as in the individual though, in the case of growing Ureshino and its three prized traditions, Kitagawa believes that growth must come from within. Of the early Ureshino Chadoki events which centered on having tea farmers serve local Ureshino tea, most of the event attendees came from outside of the region, according to Kitagawa.“I think if this continues to be the case, then things aren’t going to develop. The concept of Chadoki is to pass the three industries onto the next generation. In order to do this we need things to grow from within.”Efforts to this effect include the recruitment of more Ureshino tea tourism concierges - local people to guide visitors around the tea experiences on offer in the area during the farming season from April to June when it's difficult for the tea farmers themselves to find the time.Kitagawa himself has also been establishing his own values by looking closer to home.“Nowadays through micro tourism taking care of the local area has become even more important, especially because of the coronavirus. I really thought that I don’t look enough at the things close to me.”“By getting to know the environment around you, not just getting information from the media but by speaking with people, looking around you, this is important in establishing your own values.”And there is surely plenty of value to be found around Ureshino where the surrounding mountains and tea plantations boast stunning scenery. Something which even surprised Kitagawa - “It’s like the saying goes, ‘it’s always darkest under the lighthouse’.” “It's the same when considering it from the point of view of the tea farmers, who maybe had never come into one of the ryokan near them in Ureshino. Actually, though, they can find that potential customers are coming here. It’s not necessary to use their resources to go all the way to Tokyo to sell their tea.”“Looking at Japan as a whole, during the Bubble era the whole country was in pursuit, as one, of a clearly defined goal, but there is no one single way any more. Each region, each industry has to find answers by looking locally. I’ve only come to grasp this over the years we’ve been doing Chadoki, and I’ve still got a long way to go.”Plenty of narrative still to be written then. You get the feeling though, that Kitagawa’s own narrative is becoming ever more entwined with that of Ureshino’s, something which is surely a good thing for the city and its traditions. Even for Oomuraya, a family-run ryokan facing the challenges presented by the fiercely competitive hotel industry, Kitagawa is looking locally for the “weapons” at his disposal.“If we try to sell our ryokan based on, say, serving Ise ebi or having a large bath, we’re not going to be able to compete with the larger operations. We have to use a capital unique to us, one that isn’t monetary. One that is based on local resources and our abilities as people.”“When it comes to capital, what we have is people, isn’t it? A connection with people who are rooted in this community. We have a narrative. There is no choice but to continue developing it. By telling our story, maybe people will want to come and see Ureshino, stay in our ryokan and drink the famers’ tea there.”This article was supported by Ureshino Chadoki. the ureshino story Farmers take Ureshino tea experience to spectacular levels Potters lend their craft to showcase region’s natural resources The tea farmer taking a new approach to tradition To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRYPY-living_ureshino_shi_sagaTue, 11 Jan 2022 09:21:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRYPY-living_ureshino_shi_sagahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoKpv-living_education_osakaCompanies and organizations came together in Osaka in December for the International Student Expo, a first-of-its-kind event aimed at addressing the needs of international students dealing with the challenges of living and studying in Japan amid the novel coronavirus pandemic.Prior to the two-day expo, over 700 people had registered to attend the event held over December 4-5 which saw a total of 41 booths from 36 companies and organizations set up in venue MyDome Osaka in the city’s Chuo Ward, in Japan’s Kansai region.Expo organizers, the Osaka Global Student Support Association, laid on a program of events and booths providing resources, support and cultural experiences for students divided into zones covering the themes of learning, living, working and fun. Content for the expo was planned based on the results of a survey carried out by the Osaka Global Student Support Association, whose secretariat is within the Osaka Convention and Tourism Bureau. The survey received responses from around 1,000 international students based in Osaka Prefecture.Through the survey respondents detailed the challenges and causes of concern relating to life as an international student in Japan. Finding work and developing careers, along with financial worries and language barriers were among the most common challenges and concerns held by respondents, according to the survey results.There are around 53,000 international students in the Kansai region of Japan, with over 24,000 of those studying in Osaka Prefecture, according to survey data. For expo organizers, the Osaka Global Student Support Association, the event was just one of 16 “plans of action” aimed at establishing Osaka as the No. 1 city for international students in Asia by 2030. The plan also builds on Osaka’s status as the top destination in Japan for inbound educational trips, according to the organizers.“We identified that international students are often busy moving between school and part time jobs so their opportunities for interaction with each other are limited. Also, many of them haven’t been able to make Japanese friends. It’s a situation that has been exacerbated by the pandemic,” Osaka Convention and Tourism Bureau Director of MICE Policy Yoshikazu Tanaka said.“We decided that, despite the challenges presented by the pandemic, it was important to hold this kind of in-person event in which the students could actually meet one another,” he said.“I got an email about this event and even though I’ve already secured a job I wanted to come and try to make friends. I was able to make friends with other Chinese people here,” said a Chinese student visiting the expo.(International Student Expo held at venue MyDome Osaka in the city’s Chuo Ward over Dec 4-5.)For many of the organizations, companies and students present, the expo provided a rare opportunity for face-to-face communication, perhaps the first time for some of the international students in particular, whose experience of life in Japan outside of the pandemic has likely been limited by social restrictions.To help facilitate interactions and support visiting students by giving them guidance around the expo organizers recruited a team of volunteers comprising international and Japanese students who were able to draw from their own experiences studying in the region.“(International students) want to get involved in more activities so that they can make friends and relate to one another, because it’s hard if you are alone in Japan,” said Daniel, an expo volunteer from Columbia studying at a design college in Osaka.“It’s better to come to places like this and make new friends. Japanese people want to help but I think it can be difficult because if you don’t ask for help, nobody comes to find you.”“You have to reach out, right?” said Yiliya, a student from China and another of the volunteers.“I think for foreign students there’s always a gap between the cultures. We might want to know more about Japanese culture and make more Japanese friends and make ourselves more comfortable while living in Japan. I think that’s important.”(International students and other visitors explore booths at the International Student Expo, MyDome Osaka)To help tackle the challenges of living and studying in Japan, booths showcasing services and avenues of support for international students included those from the fields of real estate and career services, among others.At the booth of share house management company Oakhouse Co., Ltd., staff were introducing the company's network of communal houses to students as a solution to the often expensive challenges that can come with renting apartments in Japan.Oakhouse was also introducing an online event in which participants could get a feel for the share house life by exploring one of the company’s properties digitally recreated while interacting with other online visitors and residents.“We are providing opportunities for exchange, holding events each month to enable people to interact and create an environment in which new people can easily make friends,” said a booth representative.“Our events are also open to nonresidents, so those people who have just come to Japan, like international students, and who might be feeling a little lonely, can come to these events, too.”Career support company Solver Network Co.,Ltd. was also present at the expo. The company has a background in aiding the career changes of those foreigners in Japan with a high level of Japanese language proficiency. Representatives were also using the expo to introduce their Washoku service which helps foreigners gain entry into Japan’s traditional craft industries, many of which are suffering from labor shortages and depopulation.“I came here because I heard that there would be opportunities for international exchange as well as consulting about finding work,” said a student from Hong Kong, currently studying in the city of Kobe.“Coming to this event I could get information about a variety of companies and so now I’m thinking about the future and the best way to find work," she said.Some of the booths at the expo focused on themes of travel and leisure, introducing international students to some of the charms and attractions within easy reach of the Osaka area.At a booth introducing the city of Kaga, a city in the central Japan prefecture of Ishikawa famous for its onsen hot springs, visitors could try their hand at decorating plates with kinpaku, “gold leaf.”“Most of the international students have been in Osaka for a long time and haven’t really been able to travel to other places. This was the situation during the pandemic but with restrictions on travel between prefectures having been lifted people are showing interest in locations such as Kaga,” said one of the booth staff.(International Student Expo - clockwise from top left: tuna show & sushi, expo volunteers, tea ceremony, shamisen stage)With pandemic-related restrictions having also limited opportunities for students to experience Japanese culture, expo organizers put together a program of experiences and demonstrations for visitors which kicked-off with a display of sushi preparation from Osaka-based fish wholesaler Sea Bank. During the demonstration, knife techniques and Japanese food culture were explained to the audience, who then had the chance to enjoy a taste of the sushi that had been prepared in front of them.(A visitor poses with cosplayers including special guest Hiro-san (far left) at the International Student Expo, MyDome Osaka.)Through other cultural experiences across the two days, expo visitors got to try their hand at playing the traditional musical instrument shamisen, take part in a samurai and ninja show, and learn about the Japanese tea ceremony from local high school students. International students could even write and send postcards back home from the booth of Japan Post. There was even the chance for students to enjoy an experience beyond the venue walls. With the cooperation of Aqua Metropolis Osaka, an event-only cruise on a kotatsu boat took expo visitors around some of the city’s waterways. Through the cruise visitors could learn about Osaka’s history as an “aqua metropolis” where waterborne transportation fueled the city’s growth during the Meiji era.(Visitors to the International Student Expo enjoying the Aqua Metropolis Cruise along a waterway in Osaka.)Despite any challenges presented by the pandemic and this being a first outing for such an event in Japan, organizers were left encouraged by the response as they look to develop Osaka as an ever more attractive destination for international students.“To see the people in the booths, across each of the themes, communicating well with the international students, as a first event I think it’s been a great success,” said Osaka Convention and Tourism Bureau President Hiroshi Mizohata, who visited the expo on Sunday.Organizers have already scheduled the next edition of the International Student Expo for July 30-31, 2022 at MyDome Osaka.“In the future we want to do this multiple times throughout the year and create a model in Osaka which can be used as a template for other regions to follow. In this way we hope to support international students across Japan,” said Osaka Convention and Tourism Bureau Director of MICE Policy Yoshikazu Tanaka.International Student Expo homepage (En)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoKpv-living_education_osakaWed, 29 Dec 2021 16:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoKpv-living_education_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQKZ3-living_tateyama_machi_toyamaLate November mornings are crisp in Tateyama. No snow underfoot yet but the last of the autumn leaves are just about clinging to the trees and the upper reaches of the Tateyama Mountain Range are decorated with the early dustings of the coming winter snow. And there’s a real prospect of bears.In fact, the prospect of a bear encounter is real enough for Masahiro Shima to have felt the need to accompany us on an early morning walk to some of the quieter spots in the grounds of accommodation and outdoor facility, Tateyama Green Park Yoshimine, of which he is president and CEO of the facility’s management company.(Morning walk in the grounds of Tateyama Green Park Yoshimine, Tateyama Town, Toyama Prefecture.)This is Japan’s great outdoors though, only fair then that we should share it with the locals, including bears, boars, monkeys and Japanese serow, according to Shima. Perhaps some of them will be in hibernation soon though, when the facility’s grounds become buried under one meter of winter-season snow.For now then, the going is pleasant as we pass the facility’s already hibernating lavender garden and vegetable patches.Tateyama Green Park Yoshimine occupies an enviable spot in this quiet corner of central Japan’s outdoors, sitting at the foot of the Tateyama mountains to the east. It’s hard to believe really, that the city of Toyama, with its sleek all-mod-cons train station (a shinkansen stop), world’s most attractive Starbucks (according to some, and good luck getting a seat) and urban corridors lined with pachinko parlors lies less than 10km to the northwest.Conditions change quickly in these parts though - from urban grit to serene nature, coastal front to soaring mountains, heavy clouds to clear blue skies. Autumn to winter. Within an hour of arriving at Toyama Station, the visitor can be whisked away to Tateyama Green Park Yoshimine.(A local told us that the mountains of Tateyama are shy. They shouldn’t be!)The facility, and its expansive grounds, has been a go-to spot for vacationers within the region, and beyond, since its grand opening in 1997. It’s easy to see why. There’s plenty for guests and visitors to sink their teeth into here - “park golf” (larger balls, shorter fairways, and plenty of fun for everyone), a cross-country course, playground, BBQ facilities, observation towers, and mountain bike rental, among others.And then there are the attractions to be found further afield, but within easy reach of the park.“Yoshimine is right in the heart of Toyama Prefecture so thinking about a one or two night stay you can go to Tateyama and the Alpen Route, the Torokko Train, the World Heritage Sites of Gokayama, or to the city of Himi to eat delicious fish, all of which are within about an hour away,” Tateyama Green Park Yoshimine General Manager Tatsuya Kobayashi said.Shima himself recommended a visit to the Tateyama Museum of Toyama where the visitor can be enthralled by the history of worship that has unfolded over the centuries on Tateyama the mountain, considered one of the three holy mountains of Japan.Tateyama Shinko refers to a kind of mountain worship practiced here, in which the harsh conditions on the slopes of (Mt.) Tateyama were believed to reflect Buddhist visions of hell. Pilgrimages to the mountain were believed to lead to the rewards of a heaven-like realm that existed beyond the harsh climb, somewhere beyond the clouds floating above the mountain’s Oyama Peak.Tateyama Museum of Toyama is located in the town’s historical area of Ashikura-ji, where shrines and other facilities and attractions related to Tateyama Shinko can be found on the northern side of the Joganji River.(The atmospheric Ashikura-ji Oyama Shrine, Tateyama Town, Toyama Prefecture.)On display in the museum’s exhibit hall are examples of the Tateyama Mandala - centuries old Buddhist scrolls depicting mountain scenes, including those Tateyama Shinko visions of heaven and hell. Visits to the hall and explanations of the history of worship shouldn’t be missed, according to Shima. Next door to the hall Ashikura-ji Oyama Shrine, one of three shrines dedicated to Tateyama Shinko, sets a suitably atmospheric tone. Nearby, the Enmado - Hall of the Judge of Death and its displays of wood carvings of fearsome-looking deities, is as haunting as it is gripping.Ashikura-ji and the Tateyama Museum of Toyama are located just a few kilometers southwest of Green Park.Accommodation options at Green Park include spacious but cozy tatami rooms in the Yoshime Heights building, cottages in the forest (pets OK in some) and spaces to park up the rig and camp.(Tatami room, Tateyama Green Park Yoshimine.)Of course, the Japanese staycation experience wouldn’t be complete without a steaming onsen soak, and Green Park duly obliges with its Yu-Land hot spring. There are four types of bath here fed with clear, natural hot spring waters that have the skin feeling silky smooth within minutes. We particularly enjoyed taking a soak in the nighttime driving rain, among the riverbed stones that furnish the outdoor bath.Yu-Land also comes with it, Restaurant Yoshimine where head chef Kenji Sasaki uses seasonal ingredients to serve deliciouskaiseki cuisine, covering the flavors of the sea and the mountains, to onsen visitors and staying guests.(Tateyama Green Park Yoshimine chef Kenji Sasaki uses seasonal ingredients in his kaiseki dishes.)At the time of visiting we tucked into courses of sashimi - including swordfish kobujime and amae-ebi shrimp fresh from the waters off of Toyama - grilled Tateyama pork flavored with miso, tempura, and a dessert of La France pear.The onsen and Sasaki’s cooking have been a mainstay for the visitors and guests at Green Park over the years, around 70 percent of whom come from within Toyama Prefecture, according to Shima.“This is our strength. So we are able to keep going,” he said of the facility’s core customers, in a quiet nod to the challenges presented to the hospitality industry by the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.Indeed, while maintaining this core, local customer base remains “a must,” the pandemic has seen Shima and his team venture in new directions, one step along the way of which has been the introduction of a yoga experience program during which participants have been able to reset mind and body amid Green Park’s natural surroundings.“We were thinking about how we should manage this facility during the pandemic and we came up with the concept of making this a “wellness tourism” hub. One of the programs that became part of this was the yoga experience,” Shima said.The team are also eyeing experiences involving Tateyama’s local ceramics, craft experiences using lavender grown on-site, and guided nature walks, among others.In the more immediate future however, the heavy snows of winter, despite bringing an ethereal beauty to the area, present a different set of challenges to local tourism.With the region’s celebrated Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route closed for the season, and other outdoor activities and facilities typically restricted by the winter conditions, Shima, the Green Park team, and others in Tateyama have been putting in place plans to address this seasonal imbalance.“If we continue like this then during winter the area will become deserted,” Shima said. “So, we thought about what we could do during the winter and decided to try an event in which people could enjoy the snow.”The fun in the snow looks set to kick off in 2022 with the inaugural Snow Park event. Set to be held over the weekends of February 5-6 and 11-13 using space and facilities in Green Park itself, organizers are hoping the event will present a new way to enjoy winter in Tateyama.Snow Park is set to feature snow-based activities that include horseback riding, sledding, making “kamakura” snow houses, and even picnics in (or on) the snow, among others. Event goers will also be able to tuck into regional classics and sample other local wares that will showcase some of the characteristics of the Tateyama area at a collection of some 20 stalls to be set up around the event site.A new event, a new way to have fun during the Tateyama winter, and new directions for the team at Tateyama Green Park Yoshimine. Now all that’s needed is the snow, and that soak in the onsen will feel even better than it already does.Tateyama Green Park Yoshimine homepageTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQKZ3-living_tateyama_machi_toyamaTue, 28 Dec 2021 15:10:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQKZ3-living_tateyama_machi_toyamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0v1O-living_money_howmuchWith the end of the calendar year marking the last chance to place orders and contribute to Japan's furusato nozei, "hometown tax," program such that related tax deductions can be claimed by the end of the current fiscal year, we're taking another look at this "how to do furusato nozei" guide. While time's fast running out to get some nice bits in through the program for the festive season it's all good learning for next time around, and even post-festive season deliveries might help next year get off to a fine start.In taking a look at how to do furusato nozei this article covers the following:What is furusato nozei?Getting startedUnderstanding hometown tax donation allowanceUnderstanding the tax deductionChoosing giftsMaking donationsWhere is my furusato nozei donation going?BackgroundAlternatively you could take this in in video form on the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel:What is furusato nozei?This week this expat wrapped up their first donation to regional Japan through the furusato nozei program and is now braced to take delivery of some fine meats, craft beers, and cakes. The process of researching, making choices and finally making the donations took but a few days … plus more than 10 years if we factor in all the dithering and wondering about what exactly it is.The dithering and wondering hadn’t been served well by the myriad of loose terminology loosed off in any number of article opening salvos about how to do furusato nozei, including the above mentioned “regional charity tax,” as well as the donation that gives back twice over, tax payments in exchange for gifts, tasty rewards and tax deductions, among others.The terms “tax” and “gift” don’t really help -- the former puts me on my guard right away, and the latter makes me think of a brutally boxed, double-plastic wrapped tiny bit of something that appears on my desk at work every now and then.Perhaps instead of trying to say what it is then, it would be better to phrase it in terms of what happens when we do furusato nozei. Very basically, a three-stage process:1) People make a “donation” to a local or prefectural government of their choice which is put into local regeneration / support projects.2) Based on the value of their donation, donors select a “gift” from said region to be delivered to them in return.3) Donors file their donation along with the rest of their taxes at the end of the fiscal year in order to qualify for a deduction that is almost equal to the amount they donated in the first place.We’ve put “donation” and “gift” in quotation marks to indicate that things could easily be interpreted differently and that what the furusato program is actually driven by is the chance to shop for quality produce at ridiculously low prices. Although, does this even matter? Whatever the interpretation, the practical outcome is the same -- regional Japan receives and puts money to good use, the general public gets regional product and a tax deduction. Simple.But not so simple to explain the details of how to do furusato nozei, especially when the “tax” term likely makes many of us want to know exactly what we’re getting into before we start, to feel sure that we’re not going to fill out the wrong form, and to judge whether or not, more than any product-donation cost-performance, a trip to the tax office will be worth it.How to do furusato nozei: Getting startedPerhaps the best place to get started with your research into furusato nozei is by seeing what kind of “gifts” are on offer and the ways in which donations might be put to use.This kind of information can be found on any number of furusato nozei portal sites which handle donations for regions across Japan.Furusato Choice, we’re told by Japanese colleagues, is the most popular.Furusato Choice: https://www.furusato-tax.jp/But there are others:Furusato Nozei Guide: https://furu-sato.com/Furunavi: https://furunavi.jp/Saofuru: https://www.satofull.jp/Available gifts can be searched by type (meat, rice, bread, fruit, travel, events & tickets, appliances, fashion, among others), and popularity (including popularity by type).Likewise, target regions for donations can also be searched with corresponding information provided about available gifts and donation values, as well as the choices as to how donations are to be used (that donors can select at the time of making a donation).At the time of writing, in the midst of the novel coronavirus pandemic, donors through furusato nozei could select items under the “Niconico Ale” campaign (pasting the Japanese in here as we’re not sure what is meant by “ale,” or should that be “yell?” - ニコニコエール) which directs donations to those businesses that have suffered significant financial losses due to the outbreak of the virus.https://www.furusato-tax.jp/feature/a/niconico-yell#aboutUnderstanding your hometown tax donation allowanceIf early research into regions and / or gifts has piqued your interest and you’re thinking more seriously about making a donation, the next stage might be to calculate how much money you are able to donate and thus understand the tax deduction that you can qualify for.This is where an early distinction should be made -- donors are free to donate as much as they want but it is only up to a certain amount of donation for which they can file for a tax deduction. This amount is determined by one’s annual income and family / household situation (married, double income, children among the factors).The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, the body behind the furusato nozei program, has published a chart detailing income brackets and corresponding household situation:https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_zeisei/czaisei/czaisei_seido/furusato/mechanism/deduction.htmlSingle or double-income (独身又は共働き)Married couple (夫婦)Double-income + 1 child (high school student) (共働き＋子1人 (高校生)Double-income + 1 child (university student) (共働き＋子1人 (大学生)Married couple + 1 child (high school student) (夫婦＋子1人 (高校生)Double-income + 2 children (university student & high school student) (共働き＋子2人 (大学生と高校生)Married couple + 2 children (university student & high school student) (夫婦＋子2人 (大学生と高校生）*"Married couple” refers to the case where the spouse of the person who donates the hometown tax has no income**Children of jr high age or younger do not affect the donation / income bracket and so are detailed as a factor.So, for the sake of argument, let’s say you’re single and are on what used to be the classic university graduate-English-teacher-in-Japan salary of 250,000 yen a month before tax. Annual income before tax 3,000,000 yen. Donation allowance = 28,000 yen. This is the total donation allowance, across the calendar yearThe higher one’s annual income, the more one can donate and qualify for the corresponding tax deduction.Furusato nozei portal sites also have a function through which potential donors can calculate their allowance. Look out for the term シミュレーション (simulation).Understanding the tax deductionPut simply, staying within the income-based donation allowance means that, after all their donations, the donor can qualify for a tax deduction roughly equivalent to the value of their total donation minus 2,000 yen.In more retail consumption terms, all that regional produce you took delivery of? You paid around 2,000 yen for it.With this in mind then, we can see how cost-performance is best achieved by donating as much of one’s allowance as possible. At the time of writing, this magic 2,000 yen was largely the same (with some minor variations depending on region) regardless one’s allowance. Donate 28,000 yen, qualify for a 26,000-yen deduction. Donate 808,000 yen, qualify for a 806,000-yen deduction.Tax deductions are taken from both income tax (paid during the current fiscal year) and residential tax (to be paid in installments over the next fiscal year).The calculations behind this division between the two taxations is detailed in the above mentioned chart document from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.Receipts for donations are provided by the local government to which donations were made (they don’t come from the businesses that produced the gift).In order to qualify for the tax deduction, donors must use their receipts for filing along with the rest of their taxes.And this then, is where we start to question whether or not all of this is going to be worth a trip to the tax office.If you’re working freelance or gyoumu itaku (contract worker) in Japan you (or maybe a Japanese partner) will likely be familiar with the process of filing taxes (by the end of the fiscal year) so your furusato nozei donation will just be one more line of a form to complete and another receipt to look after.Permanent company workers may be unfamiliar with this process, their employer having always handled matters pertaining to income tax. It used to be then, that furusato nozei presented the permanent employee with the challenge of having to make an unfamiliar trudge all the way to the tax office to make a solitary claim, albeit potentially a rather large one.In 2015 the “One Stop” system was introduced allowing donors in permanent employment to have their hometown tax filed by those local governments to which they made donations. A form is downloaded, filled in, sent to the offices of donation recipients who then file it with a donor’s municipality on their behalf. Not surprisingly, the value of donations made that year quadrupled from the previous year. The “One Stop” system remains intact at the time of writing.“One Stop” comes with three basic prerequisites:Must be a salaried employee (i.e. your employer handles your taxes). **There are some exceptions here, including those with an annual income of over 20,000,000 yen (anyone?).Donation destinations limited to five per year (although multiple donations can be made within each destination).“One Stop” applications must be submitted for each and every donation (even for those made to the same municipality).Learn about “One Stop” here: https://www.furusato-tax.jp/about/onestopFiling taxes in Japan is a field unto itself, requiring of a treatment that can’t be given here.Confirmation of the tax deductions can be checked on end-of-year income tax documents, and in the breakdown table provided with residential tax invoices.Choosing giftsFurusato nozei is available year-round and the choice of municipalities and gifts is close to overwhelming, although a quick glance at popularity rankings reveals a preference for meat (beef), rice and maybe crab (depending on the season). It’s probably fair to say that gifts are largely associated with meat, fruit, veg and alcohol.It doesn’t have to be thus. Laptops, printers, vacuum cleaners and electric kettles don’t exactly scream “local produce” but local dealers and traders, and the areas in which they do business, may still need the support. Such electrical items can be found along with clothing, accessories, accommodation packages and travel coupons, outdoor activities and lessons, cakes and confectionery, and loads more in the furusato nozei catalogue of gifts. If the donor isn’t careful, they could get trapped in a circuit of the rankings and portal sites and never make a donation.Choosing is made easier if the donor has some affinity with a destination (and it doesn’t have to be one’s hometown) or they have their eye on a particular product type.Other donors may be able to do furusato nozei through sites and platforms they already frequent -- e-commerce giant Rakuten, for example, facilitates furusato nozei donations and gives points in return. Airlines may also be able to facilitate furusato nozei donations.Municipalities themselves may have their own furusato nozei platforms, while others may simply direct potential donors to the major portals.After this then, it’s just a question of managing one’s donation allowance.At the point of each donation / gift, information may be provided regarding the wait for delivery. At the time of writing, with the festive season drawing ever closer, deadlines were made visible for those hoping for a pre-Christmas delivery of gifts.Seasons need also to be taken in consideration when it comes to many consumable products. Remember, much of the consumables on offer through furusato nozei are being produced in Japan (although it’s not always the case) so donors may have to be patient in order to get gifts such as fruits at the optimal season, and then be patient once more as they wait for the end of the fiscal year to see a financial return, of sorts, from their initial outlay.Making donationsThis expat’s experience is limited to making donations through portal site Furusato Choice.The flow of how to do furusato nozei was simple enough, if a little repetitive.After selecting an individual “gift / donation” and amount, options were then presented as to how we wished our donations to be used.Then the form-filling begins in which one details -- full name, address, telephone number, email address ((residential) address must be that which is on your juminhyo - registry of current residential address). Thankfully we encountered no issues with entering a foreign name into the online forms of Furusato Choice.Options to select eligibility for the “One Stop” system were also presented.In paying by credit card we went through the usual form-filling that comes with such payments - credit card number, expiration date etc. Other cashless payment services as well as options to pay at convenience stores may vary from portal site to portal site, municipality to municipality.A quick once over of the payment summary, confirm, done. Repeat for each donation, or circumnavigate some of this process by creating a member account with the portal site.Shortly after, we received automated emails confirming gift orders and donation payments, and already we’ve received another email from one gift supplier confirming preparation for dispatch and estimated date of delivery.Where is my furusato nozei donation going?We mentioned above that options were presented as to how we would like our donations to be used.Even at the initial gift / donation search level though, filters can be applied to search by ways in which donations will be used. Options may cover:Environmental preservationSupport for NPOs / NGOsSupport for the elderlyChild welfarePreservation of traditional culture, arts and craftsPublic facilities, sports / music facilitiesFestivalsAgricultureDisaster reconstructionInternational exchangeSuch options and uses vary from municipality to municipality. As we mentioned earlier though, the selection of any available options was, in our case, presented at the time of making donations. One can also select to have donation usage determined by the local authority.BackgroundThe furusato nozei program was launched in 2008 under the administration of then Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Data made available by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications reveals that donation amounts remained largely stable in the early years of the program but saw a dramatic increase after 2014 through 2018, from nearly 40 billion yen to just over 500 billion yen. Donations in 2019 decreased slightly to around 480 billion yen (from around 23 million individual donations).The city of Izumisano, in Osaka Prefecture, in 2019 topped a ministry-compiled list of municipalities to have received the largest value of donations through furusato nozei for that year, over an eye-watering 18 billion yen (more than 170 million US dollars) from more than 300,000 individual donations. This was not far from being double the value of donations received by the municipality in second place, the city of Miyakonojo in Miyazaki Prefecture.Izumisano’s “top ranking,” if we will, highlighted the potential to perhaps exploit the furusato nozei program, or at least create some questionable sense of competition, by offering more enticing gifts in a bid to solicit more and higher value donations -- including Amazon gift vouchers in the case of Izumisano, according to reports.This sense of competition has been enough for authorities to step in and make changes, introducing a reformed furusato nozei system in June of 2019 which now requires gifts be valued at no more than 30 percent of the donation for which they are being given in return.In October last year the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications reiterated its decision to exclude Izumisano from the hometown tax due to the city’s failure to limit gifts to the above mentioned 30 percent of donation value. In June 2020 the decision was revoked by the Supreme Court which is reported to have dismissed as "illegal and invalid" the central government taking into account the past methods of local governments to solicit donations.The competitive nature, the popularity rankings, perhaps these serve as uncomfortable reminders that what is driving furusato nozei isn’t a charitable spirit so much as it is the public’s eye for a bargain.As for the future of furusato nozei, well, it had looked bright under the government of Shinzo Abe, which had expanded the program in efforts to support regional revitalization, a key policy goal of the former prime minister’s government.With the outbreak of the novel coronavirus the landscape surrounding furusato nozei looks very different in many ways. For a start, it’s no longer just rural Japan that will be in need of support and revitalization in the months, maybe years, to come. Business in the cities have been facing hardships, too, and critics of the program have prior to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus been vocal about the program taking money out of the major cities. Maybe they will become even more so during life “post-corona,” if we ever get there.For now though, with the festive season and the end-of-the-calendar-year deadline approaching furusato nozei appears to be all around.Further referenceFurusato nozei portal site from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications:https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_zeisei/czaisei/czaisei_seido/080430_2_kojin.htmlResults of survey into current status of furusato nozei (Reiwa 2), Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_zeisei/czaisei/czaisei_seido/furusato/file/report20200804.pdfMore articles on City-CostHow to renew a spouse visa in JapanFamily of brewers pursues clean energy future for Fukushima regionAuthor’s note: I’m always keen not to sound too definitive when it comes to “how to” style articles. It’s just disingenuous. Research and practice of how to do furusato nozei revealed to me still more gaps in my understanding about the program, particularly the calculations behind the tax deductions and how those deductions are realized. And in the interests of honesty, I have a Japanese partner to help fill them in for me anyway, although not even they are able to be definitive in doing that.What I can say with some certainty is that so far the process has been simple enough -- calculating donation allowance, searching gifts / donation destinations, and making the donations. Now we await delivery, hopefully in time for the big festive kick-back, such as it is here in Japan. We’ll worry about qualifying for the tax deductions sometime in January.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0v1O-living_money_howmuchThu, 16 Dec 2021 16:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0v1O-living_money_howmuchhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPyry-medical_features*Article updated following receipt of ningen dock results.You’d be forgiven for hearing the term ningen dock (人間ドック), “human dock,” and imagining some scene from a dystopian future.Ningen dock really is a spectacularly awful, not to say anything about it being alarming, name for what might be more prosaically referred to as a “comprehensive medical check-up,” or other terms to that effect.A recent first-timer to Japan’s ningen dock experience, the reality revealed itself to be somewhere in the middle -- myself and fellow dockers did shuffle in dystopian silence, wearing matching pastel gowns, around a medical facility in between being plugged into various bits of kit to be jabbed, prodded and scanned. The retro slippers, a faded and peeling facility, and friendly nurses were anything but dystopian or futuristic. Dystopian because of geography, perhaps? Where I’m from, the idea of laying prostrate and offering up our most private parts for the judgment of a faceless system -- even if it is free-of-charge -- only to have the results printed out in some unknown office by some unknown hand and posted to us two weeks later sounds, well, like a spectacular reduction of the individual and an invasion of privacy. Doesn’t it?Many Japanese people though, are by now used to joining the queue, urine sample in hand, for some kind of medical once-over. It’s par for the course for the average company worker over here to file through an annual kenko shindan, lit. “health diagnosis” -- the “ningen dock light,” if you will -- covering the basics of blood pressure, chest X-ray, and BMI among other checks that can be done in the space of an hour or so. In fact, provision of a kenko shindan is a mandated responsibility of employers, according to Japan’s Industrial Health and Safety Act.What is a ningen dock?The much more involved ningen dock dates back to the early 1950s when the Japan Hospital Association came up with the “short-term inpatient comprehensive physical examination” -- later to become the ningen dock after being labelled as such in a newspaper article -- the first of which was carried out on July 12, 1954 at what is now the Center Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine in Tokyo.According to schedule records of the Center Hospital, early ningen dock were carried out over a period of six days, covering over 40 checks.The examination soon spread to hospitals across Japan and in 1959 the Japan Society of Ningen Dock was established, initially as an organization to train staff in how to carry out the examination.July 12 is now (not very well) known in Japan as “Ningen Dock Day” -- a bid to promote health through early detection of potentially serious medical conditions through the medical examination.Ignorance is bliss?I’m perhaps the epitome of the reluctant docker. Again, perhaps it’s geography, with my reluctance rooted in having grown up in a society where problems are largely dealt with when or after they occur, rather than placing an emphasis on preventing them from occurring in the first place.“Here’s a chance for you to get something out of your health insurance.”The words of my Japanese partner, apparently in accordance with this country’s penchant for joining the queue to anything being handed out at a discount or for free, even if they don’t particularly want it.“And it’ll be lucky if they catch something early.”Again, the partner. This time almost sounding excited at the prospect.Over the years in Japan I have undergone a number of kenko shindan. When I was teaching in public schools here an annual tuberculosis check was mandatory, usually in the form of a chest X-ray. I was still nervous about a ningen dock though. Not the procedures. Just the results.“I’m skeptical about them,” said a doctor at a private clinic in Tokyo I once went to following a “recommendation” to do so -- the result of a kendo shindan, which turned out to be a false alarm.The doctor was expressing their concern about the level of personal care and meaningful doctor-patient relationship with things like a kenko shindan or ningen dock, the lack of which together with the sometimes production-line nature of such checks, they felt, can lead to misdiagnosis and unnecessary stress. Or maybe the checks were bad for business.Perhaps a greater level of intimacy can be achieved when taking a ningen dock with a private medical facility. Or depending on the program. Facilities often offer a choice of programs, from half-day checks to courses carried out over two or three days, like one might have expected from a spa retreat. Expect prices to start from around 50,000 yen.On this occasion, rather than a private out-of-pocket job, the ningen dock was financed to the tune of all but 1,200 yen by social insurance, or “shakai hoken,” which offers the examinations (heavily subsidized) annually at select medical facilities.The first step was to share insurance details with one of said facilities and book an appointment through them. Facility and insurance provider then communicated and took care of the necessary (subsidy) payment. Paperwork about the ningen dock -- questionnaire, explanations, maps, examination content -- was then posted out by the medical facility.Preparing to dockThree items that required some preparation prior to taking the ningen dock:Medical questionnaire - all in Japanese and, for me, requiring assistance to fill-out. The questionnaire also provided a chance for me to select four from a number of health conditions that I had concerns about. I’m not really sure what this would have led to -- whether it be some form of consultation on the day or just to provide greater context for the examiners. I didn’t select any.A section of the questionnaire also asked if there were any lifestyle changes that one was planning to undertake, or in the process of undertaking. I answered that there were -- cutting down on sugars and snacking before bed.Urine sample - kit provided, sample to be taken from the first toilet visit on the morning of the ningen dock. It involved an origami paper cup, suction tube, and test tube.Stool sample - two, ideally to be taken within three days prior to the ningen dock (four or five if you can’t produce on such demand). Kit provided - place sheet of paper over the toilet basin, do your business onto that, dip a kind of stick into it to get a coating, then insert that into a kind of test tube. It’s as unpleasant as it sounds. Samples to be kept in the fridge. (Instructions for taking a stool sample, part of a kit sent out in preparation for taking a ningen dock.)There are other prerequisites that come with the ningen dock, as one might be familiar with from other medical checks. They include things like not eating on the day of the examination (prior to it), not drinking within two hours prior to the examination, and no alcohol the day prior, among others. On the day of the examination there was little messing about at the medical facility (which appeared to be a facility dedicated purely to such examinations), perhaps thanks in no small part to COVID-19 prevention measures.Reception - handover documents, health insurance card, and pay money.Change into medical robes - in a locker room (with no one else), strip down to nothing but your underwear (take socks off), get into the robe and slippers, place your stuff in the locker and keep the key around your wrist like you might at a swimming pool.After this the attentive nurses guided me to and from each of the checks. I was never left alone and at no point did I feel confused about where I was supposed to be or what I was supposed to be doing. Each test was conducted in private, away from prying eyes.The examination ended with a consultation with the resident doctor. What results they were able to confirm on the day they went over with me very briefly -- I could see some of the results on the doctor’s clipboard and my chest X-ray image on the wall.Now, the consultation might have lasted longer had there been any points of concern. I was given the all clear though and even though I was asked if I had any concerns myself, I had none and so the consultation lasted little more than a minute or two. At no point was the “lifestyle changes” I had detailed on the questionnaire referred to during the consultation.I was then handed laxative pills (more on that later), a bottle of water, and a 1,000-yen coupon card to use at a variety of stores across Japan.The end, after what was probably around two hours.What tests are included in a ningen dock?The content of the ningen dock taken on this occasion is listed below. I’ll largely refrain from going into the purpose of the tests in any great detail as I’m in no way qualified to do so.内科診察 (naika shinsatsu) - doctor places a stethoscope on your upper half and listens to something身体検測 (karada kensoku) - weight, height, BMI腹囲 (fukui) - waist measurement視力 (shiryoku) - vision眼圧 (ganatsu) - intraocular pressure check (the one with the gentle blast of air into your eyes)眼底 (gantei) - fundus examination (look at the dot of light)聴力 (chouryoku) - hearing test血圧 (ketsuatsu) - blood pressure肺機能 (hai kino) - lung function (but in the end didn’t do this, because I don’t smoke?)胸部X線 (kyobu X-sen) - chest X-ray胃部X線 (ibu X-sen) - sometimes referred to as the “barium swallow,” an imaging test to check inside gut, stomach, others心電図 (shindenzu) - electrocardiogram腹部超音波 (fukubu chou onpa) - abdominal ultrasound血液検査 (ketsueki kensa) - blood test尿検査 (nyou kensa) - urinalysis (urine test)便潜血 (bensenketsu) - test for blood in stoolOf the tests undertaken the “barium swallow” experience (胃部X線 / ibu X-sen) perhaps bears closer inspection, first of all because it involves exposure to radiation and drinking down the chemical element, barium.Now, I placed myself in the hands of my partner (a medical professional) with regard to this, as the potential risks of taking this test were explained in advance via an information sheet that came with the appointment confirmation and pre-check questionnaire, very little of which I could read and / or understand. This perhaps harks back to the doctor’s concern about the lack of meaningful doctor-patient relationship.That aside, the experience itself was, in retrospect, hilarious and involved getting tipped about on a gurney while a nurse in the other room barked out instructions with military zeal via a speaker system -- turn over twice, hold on tight, no burping, take two tissues (not one or a few, but two).Getting the barium out the other end, so to speak, proved to be less hilarious even with the help of the laxative pills handed out at the end of the examination.For now we await the final results of the ningen dock which will be sent by post in two to three weeks.[UPDATE] The results of the ningen dock dutifully arrived in the post two weeks to the day after having undergone the examination.The result package contains a breakdown of how to read said results -- in Japanese and far more than this expat can handle, despite being a reasonably fluent speaker.The results themselves occupy four sheets of A4 paper (one-sided). Results for each test are graded thus: A, B, C, C1, C2, D1, D2 and E. Grades are shown along with the actual data results of the tests.I won’t go into the conditions of each grade in significant detail for fear of being misleading. It could also be the case that systems of grading vary between institutions.Very roughly though, in the case of the institution used here, “A” means no abnormalities detected (within the scope of the testing), “B” is a result slightly outside of normal but nothing requiring of action, “C” grades represent some sort of follow-up of your own is needed -- for example, changes in diet, lifestyle -- with results to be checked again after one year (C), six months (C1) or three months (C2). “D” and “E” grades require further testing and / or treatment.Despite being graded with mostly A’s and the odd B, I did get one C. As a result my overall grade was also C - at least that’s the logic that I’m following.A space for free text on the results sheets is used by what I assume is a doctor to detail any recommended or required course of action. I got one line stating that something is a bit high and recommended actions in my daily life that I should pursue in order to deal with the issue -- stamped with the seal, or “hanko,” of approval from the doctor.And that’s about it.Would I do it again? Well, according to that “C” grade I should be getting that particular part of my makeup tested again after one year, but I could just get a single test for that rather than going through the whole ningen dock extravaganza again. That said, the receipt of a (largely) clean bill of health (within the scope of testing) has perhaps given me the kind of confidence I had been lacking in order to stay on top of this kind of testing. Whether or not that confidence is still with me in one year’s time remains to be seen. If you have any experiences you'd like to share about Japan's ningen dock or kenko shindan, please do so in the comments below.Related articles on City-Cost:How Much Does Dental Care Cost in Japan?Taking a JAPANESE HEALTH EXAM: Kenko shindan & ningen dock:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPyry-medical_featuresFri, 12 Nov 2021 15:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPyry-medical_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNxEA-living_howto_featuresIt's that time of life in Japan then, visa renewal season. Except that's not true, is it? Most mid-to-long-term foreign residents of Japan don't have a visa - we have a status of residence, as evidenced by a Residence Card. So then it's extension of period of stay of our status of residence season. Doesn't roll off the tongue with the same ease.To this end though, we've updated this article with the recent experiences of the original writer who right now awaits the verdict of their latest "application for extension of period of stay." The original article was published in Jan. 2019. *Note: Links from this article to relevant pages on the Immigration Services Agency of Japan website were updated in May 2023.Where you see "[UPDATE]" is where you'll find the latest and significant observations regarding the application process, from the perspective of the applicant. Other nuances of the text have also been updated to reflect the current circumstances of the applicant, although each minor update in this case has not been pointed out.Perhaps the most significant update of all to be found in this article is that the latest renewal (upon which the updates have been based) was a successful one.Other sections of this guide on how to renew a spouse visa in Japan maintain their original form.If you prefer this sort of thing on video, check out the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel for a video covering this very topic:So, let's get started:This guide regarding how to renew a spouse visa in Japan is based on personal experience. As with all matters related to obtaining, renewing, and extending visas in Japan personal experience can provide an idea of what applicants can expect and will hopefully serve as a good place to get started in one's research into the procedures. However, it cannot be definitive. That kind of certainty can only come from immigration officials (although even then the applicant may find themselves subject to the whim of whatever mood the official is in at the time).*Note -- while common parlance would call this a "renewal of a spouse visa," it's actually, in Immigration Bureau of Japan terms, an "application for extension of period of stay (for spouse of Japanese national)." Spouse visa - 配偶者ビザ / haigusha visaThe situation is this -- expat living in Japan married to a Japanese national. Both holding down steady incomes, taxes / pensions / health insurance all paid (sort of) on time, second time renewing a spouse visa. The initial visa was valid for three years as was the subsequent renewal (despite asking for five).To address an earlier matter - I know, "How did you get a first spouse visa valid for as long as three years?" (when a lot of folks only come away with one year, sometimes a paltry six months).The answer -- I don't know. Maybe the Japanese partner wrote an eloquent essay detailing the history of our relationship. Perhaps the officials got all warm and fuzzy over one of our Valentine's Day cards. Or maybe they enjoyed pictures of Japanese partner and I posing for photos with future in-laws in the garden back home? (Yes, as inexplicable as it might sound all of these were among the myriad of non-returnable items that were submitted during the invasive headache that was the initial spouse visa application process.)Whatever the reason (I suspect that dating for some years in Japan before getting married may have been a factor), we came away with the status of residence, "Spouse or Child of Japanese National," valid for three years. The current visa, or status of residence, is due to expire mid-December. We submitted this application in late September. So that's how recent or up-to-date this guide to renewing a spouse visa in Japan is.When can you begin visa renewal procedures?Three months prior to the expiry date of your period of residence, and as long as applicants submit the application before said expiry date, that's also fine. Refer to the relevant Immigration Services Agency of Japan page here: Updated link:https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/procedures/16-3.html?hl=en(Old link)http://www.immi-moj.go.jp/english/tetuduki/kanri/shyorui/03.html*Note -- a Japanese visa, or status of residence, isn't like, say, a Japanese driver license in the case of which holders are sent a reminder that the license is up for renewal. With visas it's up to the holder to stay abreast of things. (Could it be that they want us to forget?)(Section of the application form for extension of change of status - spouse of Japanese national)Renewal of a spouse visa will require two visits to your regional immigration office.[UPDATE] With this taking place amid the coronavirus pandemic one might wonder if the outbreak is having any effect on the ground at immigration offices. We'd heard, for example, that at the Tokyo Immigration Services Bureau people enter the facility on a numbered ticket basis.No such system at the smaller regional facility we went to in this case. However, according to the list of bureaus produced by the immigration services they are, "Currently operating under reduced hours, in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19." And, "Please note that some branch offices do not handle applications for some statuses of residence." Of course, no further details are offered regarding the latter, rather important, point. Not very helpful then but let's not be under any illusion that these people are here to help. It's more likely that they are here to test our resolve to stay in Japan. Either way, we called the bureau in advance to check whether or not they handle extension applications for spouses of a Japanese national. They do (for those applicants that live in the same prefecture as the bureau location).Other virus measures at the time of our first visit included the usual sort of thing - limited seating, a member of staff at the entrance holding a temperature-checking devise (but not doing anything with it), and alcohol spray, among other measures.This applicant had wondered if the pandemic may have made things a bit quieter at immigration. Perhaps not. We turned up at 9:30 after the opening time of 9:00 to find a lot of people had arrived ahead of us. It probably took about an hour before we were seen to.Documents for spouse visa renewalWell, the good news here is that renewal of a spouse visa is emphatically easier than getting one in the first place.First visit:The bad news is that you still have to go to city hall and get the following (because these things are made to expire, photocopies are no good, and ostensibly, the city just wants more of your money and immigration wants to test your resolve and well, some of it will have been updated since the last time):Your spouse’s koseki-tohon (戸籍謄本) - this is a kind of family registryJuminhyo (住民票) - certificate of current registered residential addressSpouse’s kazei-shoumeisho (課税証明書) - Tax Certificate (income / taxes paid over last fiscal year)Spouse’s nozei-shoumeisho (納税証明書) - Resident Tax Certificate (residence tax paid / due to be paid)Cost: ~ 300 yen per copy (in our case)*Note - The koseki-tohon can only be obtained from the city hall where the family was initially registered and only by your spouse, their lineal relatives (or an attorney). So, in our case this meant asking a favor of the mother-in-law (who still lives in the area that is some distance from where we reside now). Allow for the time required to do this and get it posted out.*Note - Regarding obtaining a koseki-tohon, a number of readers who have had experience in the process of renewing a spouse visa in Japan have commented that they were able to collect a koseki-tohon from the city hall on behalf of their spouse (without their spouse having to be present).Otherwise these documents can be prepared in a matter of minutes (depending on how many people are waiting).[UPDATE] In the case of the tax certificates we went with those belonging to both Japanese spouse and myself. Technically, applicants only have to submit those belonging to whoever it is that is providing the financial support for them. In our case, we both work so why not submit documents for both of us? Maybe it will strengthen the application?[UPDATE] Be careful with the nozei-shoumeisho. If you ask your city office to provide one for the current fiscal year you may be currently making payments and still have more to pay. In this case, depending on the city office, some certificates will also detail the amount paid the previous fiscal year. Others may not. If the latter is the case, you should bring certificates for the current fiscal year and the previous fiscal year, too.For the official word on documents required for the application:Updated link: https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/status/spouseorchildofjapanese01.html?hl=en (Old link)https://www.isa.go.jp/en/applications/procedures/zairyu_koshin1.htmlYou will also need to bring along ...Your passportYour Residence Card (aka Gaijin Card)Photo (4 cm by 3cm, taken in the past three months)Letter of Guarantee - mimoto-hoshousho (身元保証書)Application forms (Application for Extension of Period of Stay)The mimoto-hoshousho (身元保証書) is available in Japanese and English and can be collected at the immigration office or downloaded and printed out.Japanese letter of guarantee (updated link): https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/content/001373949.pdfEnglish letter of guarantee (updated link): https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/content/001373950.pdfMore details about the photo: https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/procedures/photo_info_00002.html?hl=en[UPDATE] My residence card has gotten a bit worn of late, to the point that had this application not been approaching I might have contacted immigration to see if I should be applying to replace a damaged card. I mean, it's not damaged but a couple of the numbers are wearing away. I had worried that it might raise some eyebrows during the extension application, but nothing was said and the card was returned to me with the stamp on it indicating that I'm in the midst of an extension application. The photocopy I submitted showed the card in good condition anyway and besides, they have that app now with which anyone can scan and read a Residence Card.The application formsApplication forms for extension of period of stay applications are available online at the Immigration Services Agency of Japan website. You can download them in PDF format, print them off (A4 size), and fill them out in advance. This is what we did and highly recommend doing likewise as it's a real timesaver on the day, and rather than filling them out in the tense atmosphere of an immigration office, you can do it in the calm and considered surrounds of home.Download the forms: Updated link: https://www.moj.go.jp/isa/applications/status/spouseorchildofjapanese01.html?hl=en(Old link)http://www.moj.go.jp/content/001290232.pdfFor the most part we found the forms pretty straightforward. Where there was some confusion or hesitation ...[UPDATE] Part 1, item 7: "Home town/city"This has always confused me. What are they referring to? My "home" is detailed in the address in Japan I'm asked for in the next question. What I might otherwise refer to as my "hometown" in my country of birth isn't where I was born, isn't where I am now, and isn't somewhere I've been for over a decade now (aside from pre-pandemic Christmas visits). Plus, it's an obscure little place that I'm almost certain will mean nothing at all to whoever it is who checks this form. Still, I went with what I would normally refer to as my "hometown" back "home," the equivalent of the prefecture, and the country. Hope it's not a deal breaker!Part 1, item 13: "Desired length of extension"Well, we got three years first time around and three years the second time around (despite asking for five). Let's try again with five.Part 1, item 14: "Reason for extension"This is one of those, "Well, duh!" trick questions, isn't it? A bit like at immigration at airports when they ask you if you're carrying any drugs or guns. We looked online to see what others had put and in the end we went with, "To continue living in Japan with my wife / husband."Part 2, item 18: "Authorities where marriage, birth or adoption was registered and date of registration" - followed by options for "Japanese authorities" and "Foreign authorities."[UPDATE] The confusion here might be that you're thinking, "Well, hopefully our marriage is valid here, there, and everywhere." We got married in a city hall here in Japan (as does everyone despite the fancy hotel ceremonial finery) so we just filled in the "Japanese authorities" bit (with the name of the city office where we were wed) and left the "Foreign authorities" part blank.Actually, this applicant is from the U.K. According to the U.K. government website, when getting married overseas to a foreign national there is no requirement, or maybe even procedure available, to register the marriage in the U.K. In general, overseas marriages (between a U.K. and foreign national) will be recognized in the U.K. if the marriage followed lawful procedure in the country in which took place and that the couple in question would be able to be married in the U.K. under local law.Searching in Japanese for examples of how to fill in the application forms reveals examples in which both "Japanese authorities" and "Foreign authorities" have been entered. I don't know who these couples are that they're getting married in two countries. Once is enough, surely!Part 2, item 20-1: "Method of support to pay for expenses while in Japan"This section provides space to enter your own income as well as that of a "Supporter in Japan" and "Guarantor." The difference between “supporter” and “guarantor?” Not sure, but given that the partner would also be handing over a signed “Letter of Guarantee” during the application we went with “Guarantor” on the forms, too.This meant not filling in anything for Part 2, item 20-3 and Part 3, item 21.[UPDATE] Next to "method of support" we are asked to enter the "amount of support per month." The language of this would suggest how much money you have available each month to support yourself. Otherwise known as a salary? But we've already entered our annual income in the previous question.Researching this in Japanese then it seems like what is being talked about here is the amount it costs each month for you to support yourself in Japan, i.e. how much are you spending on rent, utilities and food, roughly. Perhaps then the immigration people can look at this together with your salary to get an idea as to whether or not you're able to make ends meet under your own steam (or together with your partner in marriage).The photo you glue to the space on the form provided (glue available at the immigration office. I also signed and dated it on the back (although not sure if that's required).The first visitI turned up at my regional immigration office (not Tokyo) about 30 minutes after opening. All the application forms were available to those who didn't have them already and were laid out in an easy-to-understand fashion. People were pouring over them.I took a ticket from the machine at the counter and waited -- for about one hour? -- before my number was called. A member of staff went through my documents at lightening speed before taking them all and handing me the postcard to name and address ready to be sent out at the time of collection. I was told to go back and wait for my name to be called. About 20 minutes later it was and I was given back my passport with a kind of receipt stapled onto one of the pages indicating a reference number and stamped with the date of the application.And then we left.Note -- the Japanese spouse came along on the fist visit to make sure everything went smoothly, and yes, to enhance the appeal that we are still (happily) married! (Note that your spouse doesn't have to be present, in fact nor do you if you have a lawyer go as proxy.)[UPDATE] This may make me sound slightly psychotic but I like to turn up to immigration in a set of clean and at least relatively well-kept clothes, not wearing flip-flops or shorts, hair in reasonable order, forms and other documents organized and in good condition, and conscious of polite and calm manners. I mean, it's just good sense, isn't it? I'm not sure that everyone feels the same way though.[UPDATE] The second visitThe postcard indicating that the "visa" was ready to be collected arrived just over two weeks after having submitted the application -- so not much different from the last time we did this.[UPDATE] It turns out that this time the extension of period of stay was for the five years requested.Documents for the second visit ...PostcardResidence Card (you'll be getting a new one ... hopefully!)Passport (with receipt inside)4,000 yen (in a revenue stamp / 収入印紙)Certificate for Payment of FeeYes, the cost for an extension of period of stay is 4,000 yen. This MUST be in the form of a revenue stamp. All immigration bureau in Japan will likely have a post office or convenience store nearby (usually in the same building) where these can be purchased.[UPDATE] The day prior to the second immigration visit I went to some of the convenience stores near where I reside to try and purchase a 4,000 yen revenue stamp. Non of the store I went to stocked them (going up to 200 yen only). In the end I had to buy it from the post office. Convenience stores located in or near to immigration facilities will likely stock them. ("A 4,000 yen revenue stamp, please." - "Yon sen yen no shunyuinshi kudasai.")The revenue stamp is to be glued onto the single A4-page Certificate for Payment of Fee. It looks like this:Note -- At the Tokyo immigration center queues at the on-site convenience store can be longSo, back at the same regional immigration office, I took another number (for a different counter) and waited ... for around 20 - 30 mins. Same kind of deal -- documents checked, wait for name to be called (another 20 mins) and this time take delivery of a new Residence Card. Take time to check the details -- spelling of name, address, period of stay e.t.c.[UPDATE] A slight issue -- staff call out your name with all the enthusiasm of a miserable Monday morning, hence at the immigration branch I go to you can see other applicants loitering as close to the counter as possible - rather than taking a seat in the waiting area - just so they don’t miss their name being called out. I did likewise as I really would have missed my name being called out had a sat in the waiting area.Done!How long do you have to collect a visa?[UPDATE] I submitted my application on Sept. 29. I went to pick it up on Oct. 19. The deadline for collection was around Nov. 20 (as indicated on the postcard). So, maybe from the time immigration stamps the postcard to be sent out to you, it looks like you’ve got around month to collect.Notes on how to renew a spouse visa in JapanUnless you've a really good handling of Japanese, renewing a spouse visa will be emphatically easier with your Japanese spouse onboard, especially when it comes to getting documents from the city hall. That said, for visits to the immigration office itself, you should be fine going solo.Upon arrival at the immigration office it's probably best (to save time) to collect a ticket first before filling out / checking any assembled documents.At my regional immigration center there is a law firm right next door doing a stiff trade in visa support. For around 10,000 yen said firm will handle a simple visa extension for you. Unless your circumstances are quite particular this would appear to be a redundant service.Immigration office hours across Japan are generally 9:00 to 12:00 and 13:00 to 16:00 (changed to closing at 15:00 due to COVID-19 measures). Submitting an application late in the morning may then mean having to wait through lunch to wrap things up. This is a particular risk at the busy Tokyo Regional Immigration Bureau. Late-in-the-day applicants run the risk of having to come back the next day to wrap things up.If possible, have your Japanese spouse call up immigration and speak to an official beforehand to make as sure as possible you'll have all the documents required. (Two visits to immigration is more than enough for a year or so.) I say “Japanese spouse” because you really want to avoid any ambiguity when it comes to visas.The Tokyo Regional Immigration Bureau in Shinagawa Ward set up a kind of help line at their on-site Immigration Information Center a few years ago. While I haven’t called it in a while, I have in the past. As far as my understanding goes, the people that answer are not immigration officials and are really limited to answering only the basic questions (but will have a stab at answering more complex ones to save face, even if it means dishing out the wrong information). If you feel your question is even remotely complex, call an official department. Better still, have someone Japanese do it.Do you have any experience with renewing a spouse visa here in Japan? ***One of the key factors in making this article a (hopefully) useful resource has been the comments provided by others which continue to breathe life into the resource as well as provide important information, updates and corrections. We look forward to more comments in the same spirit.***RelatedMy Number card in Japan, assessing the benefits of the Individual Number IDSee also:COST OF LIVING IN TOKYO in 2022 | Spending during daily life in TokyoSubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channel hereTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNxEA-living_howto_featuresTue, 09 Nov 2021 09:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNxEA-living_howto_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaDQN-livingIn October the Japanese government began experimenting with a so-called “vaccine-testing package,” in its efforts to strike a balance between preventing further spread of the novel coronavirus with a return to daily-life norms as infections in Japan decline.With over 170 million doses of the COVID-19 vaccine delivered and the number of daily new cases of the novel coronavirus continuing to decline, authorities in the country are eyeing a new phase in the “with corona" era through potential implementation of the vaccine-testing package.By checking vaccination records and the results of tests for the virus authorities are aiming to avoid in future the need for sweeping restrictions should there be another wave of infections, according to reports.Experiments are being conducted at large-scale sporting events and music concerts, as well as at bars, restaurants, and entertainment venues across 13 participating prefectures, with the aim to see if and how the package can be delivered smoothly.Procedures for responding to infections found following an event -- reported to include keeping a log of all event goers -- will also be verified during the experiments.(Passing through Tokyo's Shimbashi district, home to an entertainment area popular with large numbers of office workers. Photo taken Oct. 13. 2021)Events targeted include matches of the Nippon Professional Baseball league and J League soccer, as well as a concert from rockers LʼArc〜en〜Ciel -- a stop on the band’s ”30th LʼAnniversary TOUR.”“By introducing what is being called a “vaccine-testing package,” we will strive to balance efforts to prevent the spread of infection with daily life or economic and social activities,” the then economic revitalization minister Yasutoshi Nishimura told reporters at a press conference on September 24.“We can only implement this when the vaccination rate is at a certain level. There are people who want the vaccine but who haven’t been able to receive it, and we still have to prepare the system for carrying out testing, so for the time being it's better to start with the experiment,” said Nishimura.Information regarding the package can be found, in Japanese, on a special webpage of the Cabinet Secretariat.The page details some of the finer points regarding implementation of the package including that facilities where the vaccine-testing package is being implemented will be subject to a relaxation of virus restrictions.An example is provided -- at those facilities that are utilizing the vaccine-testing package and that have been issued certification by local governments recognizing virus prevention measures, alcoholic beverages are allowed to be served until 21:00. Restaurants will be allowed to welcome diners in parties of five or more people.In regards to the testing -- negative results of a PCR test taken within 72 hours, or an antigen quantitative test taken within 24 hours, of desired entry to a facility look to be among the requirements of the package.How the authorities might offer support to the public in getting tested is not clear, although it is stated that, in principle, public funds will not be made available to cover the cost of an individual getting tested.Some feel that the vaccine-testing package alone, however, may fall short in helping business owners most affected by virus restrictions return to something like business as usual.Tokyo restaurant owner Akihiko Endo recently re-opened his Nakano store for the first time since May this year, following the lifting of the latest virus emergency on Oct. 1.“If they say that we have to strictly check the customer's vaccine record or test result in order to continue doing business or receive support, then we’ll have no choice but to do it,” Endo told City-Cost.“The relationship of trust we have with our customers is really important though, so actually doing these checks is something I’d rather not have to do.”Following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, in order to get by Endo said he began borrowing more money than he did when he initially established his restaurant. Even with the financial support from the metropolitan government given to restaurant owners adhering to virus restrictions, Endo was still left significantly short of the budget needed to keep the restaurant open, leaving him with little choice but to close.With his restaurant, Nakano Sakaue “EN,” now back in business but with only enough resources to offer a lunch service, Endo would like to see the government do more than experiment with a vaccine-testing package in order to help businesses like his.“What I would like is for the government to help with loan repayments. It’s tough to have to repay loans while being unable to open my business,” he said.Experimentation with the package is also being extended to the domestic tourism industry. Earlier in October the Japan Tourism Agency announced that 38 tours conducted by 11 travel agencies had been selected as targets.“During tours and at accommodation facilities run by participating travel agencies, operations will be carried out to confirm vaccination history and verify testing, among other measures, and questionnaires will be conducted targeting businesses and travelers,” Japan Tourism Agency.Yomiuri Travel Service is among the participating agencies. The travel service provided details in a press release about the required timing of a traveler's second vaccination in order to be able to make use of their travel offers under the vaccine-testing package.According to the service, tour participants must have received their second dose of the vaccination at least 14 days prior to the date of departure. If, for example, the departure date is the 20th, the date of receiving a second dose of the vaccine should have been no later than the 6th. (In the case of the vaccine manufactured by AstraZeneca the requirement is 15 days, according to Yomiuri Travel Service.)In terms of proof of vaccination it looks like three kinds might be accepted under the package -- the yobou sesshu sumi-shou (予防接種済証) - the certification which comes as part of the so-called “vaccine coupon” issued by local governments, a sesshu kiroku-sho (接種記録書) - the form issued to those who may have been vaccinated through their employer, and the so-called “vaccine passports” that can be applied for at local city offices.​​Based on the results of the experiment, together with consultation with experts, the government plans to hold discussions with local governments and businesses toward the construction of an effective and concrete framework for the implementation of the vaccine-testing package.Authorities may also need to keep an eye on similar initiatives developed by the private sector.Earlier in October developers Medical Check Propulsion Mechanism and ICheck Co. announced the arrival of their “Wakupasu” (ワクパス), an application through which users can register their vaccination status and obtain a digitized vaccination certificate.Though the certificate is issued by the private sector, holders will be able to receive benefits at collaborating companies that include the APA hotel chain and travel agency HIS.The developers hope Wakupasu can encourage others to get vaccinated without causing inconvenience to those people who haven’t.While the introduction of the vaccine-testing package might spark hopes that a return to something resembling social and economic norms is possible, the government continues to urge people in Japan to remain vigilant against further spread of the virus, including through the wearing of face masks and avoidance of the 3Cs.Japan has seen a rapid decline in new daily cases of the novel coronavirus in recent weeks. On Oct. 11, Tokyo reported 49 new cases, the lowest number in 16 months, down from its highest number of cases, 5,773, on Aug. 13.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaDQN-livingThu, 14 Oct 2021 10:02:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaDQN-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRYkk-livingHow times have changed. During childhood back home it used to be that the transition from summer to autumn would bring with it a sense of stomach-wrenching dread, captured by that awful marketing phrase, “back to school.” It also meant a switch from dreamy, drawn-out summer evenings to bleak weather and starting / ending the day at work in the dark.It’s perhaps one of my favorite things about Japan then, that the seasons here come and go with such clockwork precision and clarity that even if you don’t like one, you can be assured that it will end on time and the next (better?) season will take its place.In the case of autumn in Japan though, it has probably become my favorite season. After the stifling summer, autumn literally is a breath of fresh air, for me a least. The days don’t draw in that much either and never did I think I would look forward to slipping into something with long sleeves so much. (Although we’re still not doing that regularly here in the capital just yet.)There appears, also, a spring in the nation’s collective step at the onset of autumn.I’m writing this from my suburban apartment. The elementary school nearby recently launched into preparations for its sports day extravaganza so the soundtrack for the neighborhood over the last few days has come courtesy of Korean heartthrobs BTS. The mood feels lifted. “Dynamite,” even. The lunchtime run to the convenience store, no longer a sweaty slog.Autumn in Japan has also brought with it a new Prime Minister, Fumio Kishida. According to news reports, the Hiroshima native likes a drink and is a fan of his home city’s baseball team Hiroshima Toyo Carp. He’s also thought to be a nice guy. Certainly Kishida’s ideas of reducing the wealth gap and pledges of support to economically vulnerable people sound nice. The Japanese partner thinks this is still very much Abe’s government though, perhaps symbolized by producer-of-inexplicable-soundbites Taro Aso retaining his seat as deputy to the PM.What could be more daily life changing though than mother nature’s seasonal redecoration, or a new political leader? The lifting of the virus state of emergency, perhaps?On October 1 we woke up to a state of non emergency - the first time that non of Japan’s 47 prefectures had been subject to an “emergency” or kind of preemptive state-of-emergency strike (referring to the manen-boshi / まん延防止) since April.Authorities may have breathed something of a sigh of relief that Typhoon Mindulle came along just in time to dampen much of the nation’s hopes of an immediate post-emergency day out. By the Sunday though, Mindulle had mostly cleared off and popular weekend leisure spots were reporting visitor numbers up by as much as 40 percent. The next day Tokyo would report new coronavirus cases at below 100 - the first time since November last year.Has autumn brought with it a turning of a corner in efforts to bring the novel coronavirus under control? I for one hope so, though I can only speculate as to whether or not such hope is well or misplaced. But it’s OK to feel some sense of hope, isn’t it, however cautious? To dream or even to start compiling some semblance of a plan for the not-too-distant future, maybe?In the meantime the “Feeling the Fall - Autumn in Japan” blogging theme on City-Cost can hopefully serve as an avenue through which we can dare to dream and to share and deliver some sense of hope, carefully.Through the theme maybe we can also bask, some more, in the fresh air of the season, so to speak, and celebrate coming out of the Japan summer slumber.We’re off to a fine start!EditorTop image: Autumn leaves around the Goshikinuma ponds, Urabandai region of Fukushima Prefecture, taken in Nov. 2020.Posts from the theme will be displayed here over the coming weeks: Autumn in Japan What to enjoy in autumn in Japan Cosmos is Turning the Fields PINK! 4 ways to spend autumn in Minamiuonuma Memories of Kurikinton: The Chestnut Sweets of Autumn To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRYkk-livingThu, 07 Oct 2021 12:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRYkk-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVXrx-features_chofu_digdeeperWorld-class sports facilities and venues including Tokyo Stadium and the eye-catching Musashino Forest Sports Plaza perhaps made the city of Chofu a natural choice to host events as part of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.Events like the Summer Games have long inspired the armchair athlete to action. In this spirit here at team City-Cost we were inspired enough to pursue a sporting endeavor of our own in the host city, as a means to get some exercise as well as take in some of Chofu’s sights, attractions and local atmosphere.In fact, the city of Chofu, located just west of the Japanese capital’s Shinjuku district, boasts an impressive sporting resume having stepped up to the global stage as recently as 2019 when Tokyo Stadium -- or “Ajista” in local parlance (a combination of stadium sponsor “Ajinomoto” and “stadium”) -- hosted matches as part of the 2019 Rugby World Cup.Chofu’s history of hosting a big sporting bash goes back much further though, maybe before facilities like Tokyo Stadium and Musashino Forest Sports Plaza were even a sketch on the architect's notepad.On October 21, 1964 Chofu welcomed marathon runners competing in the Summer Olympics hosted by Tokyo. The Game’s marathon course, a fairly straight dash from central Tokyo and back, reached its turning point here in Chofu. The point is marked by a stone pillar topped with a symbolic dove which can be seen today. On the post is written “1964 TOKYO マラソン折り返し点” (marathon ori-kaeshi-ten (turning point)). (On the day of the marathon in 1964 the actual turning point was a large cone placed in the middle of the road.)Nearly 60 years ago then, the world’s best runners turned up in Chofu to compete on the global stage. Nearly 60 years later, the city was no doubt equally excited to see members of team City-Cost lace-up their running shoes to become the latest contributors to the city’s rich sporting heritage!While far from ready to tackle a full marathon, a much lighter mini-marathon offers the active a great way to take in some of the sights and sounds of Chofu, including its Olympic connections, past and present. The city is relatively flat (for the most part) and is home to a number of wide and / or quiet pathways that make for excellent running … or jogging … or something even more relaxed than that!Below is a breakdown of the mini-marathon course we followed to take in the city of Chofu. Total distance - approx. 7 - 8km:Koshu-kaido to Saiko-ji Temple (Approx. 1.4 km)Our Chofu mini-marathon starts on the very road that guided runners into the city in 1964 -- the historic Koshu-kaido.Today the busy thoroughfare appears thoroughly modern as an escape route heading west out of the capital and into the mountains of the Mt. Takao region. During the Edo Period the Koshu-kaido was one of the “Gokaido,” the five major highways that connected the capital of Japan with its outer provinces.Join the Koshu-kaido just a few blocks almost directly north of Chofu Station. Like so many before, head west and stick to the sidewalks on the left as this is a road busy with vehicular traffic.After around 600 meters the course forks left leaving the Koshu-kaido to follow a quieter route to the temple Saiko-ji.Take some time to have a look around the pleasant grounds of this temple which, according to records, is estimated to have been established in the late 14th century. In season, pretty lotus flowers bloom in the grounds. Before passing through Saiko-ji’s impressive main gate you will find a statue of another distinguished temple visitor, Isami Kondo who was born in Chofu.Kondo is known throughout Japan as the commander of the Shinsengumi -- a band of tough samurai charged with protecting the interests of the ruling shogunate in the mid-19th century. The commander is said to have been welcomed into a private house in front of Saiko-ji Temple while stopping for a brief rest on his way to the battlefront in Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture.Saiko-ji Temple - Tokyo Stadium (Approx. 1.3km)From Saiko-ji rejoin the Koshu-kaido just two blocks to the north. Heading west like the marathon runners of 1964, cross over to be on the right hand side of the road. The sidewalk broadens on the approach to the impressive Tokyo Stadium. With the stadium on your right, keep a look out for the 1964 Tokyo marathon turning point pillar, tucked into a cleft on the sidewalk.(1964 Tokyo Summer Olympics marathon turning point pillar, Chofu)Climb the steps up to the pedestrian concourse between Tokyo Stadium and Musashino Forest Sports Plaza. From here you can see the Koshu-kaido stretching off into the distance as well as enjoy impressive views of the two sports facilities. On a hot day this is also a good spot to catch a refreshing breeze.*NB: Should you be ready to call it quits already, rather than head back to Chofu Station, easier access to trains back into Tokyo is from Tobitakyu Station around 200m south of the stadium area.Tokyo Stadium - Nogawa River (Approx. 3km)(Pleasant jogging along the banks of the Nogawa River, Chofu)From Tokyo Stadium we took a route which approximately followed the elevated Chuo Expressway heading northeast. Down here the runner can get a good feel for the atmosphere of local life in Chofu, away from the fanfare of global sporting events and other city attractions like Jindaiji Temple.The Nogawa River will likely come as a surprise. Quiet, serene, natural, green … it’s something of an oddity to be located in one of the world’s great urban sprawls. It’s here though, and the runner should be pleased to see it. In drier conditions narrow trails down by the riverside can make for fun running. Those nervous about off-road conditions can use the pleasant (and paved) footpaths that follow the river higher up along its outer banks.Our course takes in a section of the river heading approximately east to west but those feeling up for a bit of extra distance might want to add an extra up-and-back section in order to enjoy the river environment further.*NB: Following this course means joining the Nogawa River near the Chofu Wholesale Center (Jindai Nigiwai no Sato) where you can buy drinks and snacks, and would make for a nice place to sit down and eat … maybe next time, when you’re not in the middle of a run.Nogawa River - Jiyu Hiroba Park (Approx. 1.4km)(Jogging on the pathway beside Jindaishokubutsukoen-dori)From the river area take the broad Musashisakai-dori and head north. This is the only significant uphill section of our mini-marathon course. The sidewalks here are spacious though, and the running is pleasant among Chofu’s leafy, well-to-do suburbs.It’s a gentle climb of around 1km to reach Jindaishokubutsukoen-dori on the right. Just before this there is a convenience store, should it be required.Jindaishokubutsukoen-dori cuts approximately west to east through the gardens of the same name -- Jindai Botanical Gardens (although you’re not actually running through the gardens).Befitting the location, sidewalks alongside Jindaishokubutsukoen-dori make for nice running under the shade of cherry trees and flanked on either side by plants and flowers (in season). The path is a little narrow and winding so be aware of other sidewalk users, which could include cyclists.At the eastern end of the path is Jiyu Hiroba Park made distinct by its perfect, grassy hill at the top of which awaits refreshing breezes and views to Tokyo Skytree on a clear day, apparently. A good spot to take a rest, if needed. Jiyu Hiroba Park - Yumori-no-sato Onsen (Approx. 1.5km)Look out for the narrow lane heading south along the eastern edge of the botanical gardens, across the road from Jiyu Hiroba Park. We’re following this toward Jindaiji Temple. The lane is leafy, cool, and quiet, making for a fine way to bring the runner toward the end of the course.If you still have the legs for exploration, then a wander (not a run) around the grounds of Jindaiji Temple rewards. Otherwise, we hang a left just before the outer grounds of the temple and follow the quiet lane as it loops east past a school before joining the larger Mitaka-dori.We follow Mitaka-dori south before turning right into a quiet lane just before the highway.Yumori-no-sato Onsen, our goal, awaits after around 300m, tucked into a residential area on the right hand side. If you’re coming directly from Jindaiji Temple itself, Yumori-no-sato is around 300m south of the temple's Sando approach.Inside the onsen, as well as a number of baths (indoor and outdoor, and a foot bath), the weary runner will find a restaurant serving Japanese cuisine and a snack bar area (with resident rabbit at the time of visiting).For information about Yumori-no-sato Onsen and other locations featured on this mini-marathon course visit the Things To Do section of Guide to Chofu, Tokyo: https://www.city-cost.com/guides/tokyo-chofu_things_to_doChofu mini-marathon course map(Be sure to follow public footpaths and traffic rules when jogging in Chofu)This article was supported byChofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVXrx-features_chofu_digdeeperMon, 04 Oct 2021 10:45:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVXrx-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjPYo-livingIt’s proved harder than we thought to come up with an only-in-Japan moment, at least not the kind that might make for a quirky sound bite or a trending hashtag.Maybe there have been too many of such moments over the years. Or maybe there have been too many years in-country for us to realize an only-in-Japan moment when we see it anymore.It’s been both wonderful and refreshing, then, to read the blog posts that have been submitted through the “Only in Japan Moments” theme that has been (and is currently) doing the rounds on City-Cost.We were reminded once again of the convenience of convenience stores in Japan, something so easily taken for granted. This member of the City-Cost team has been transported to rice fields, humming with the sound of frogs, surrounding a school I once worked at in rural Saitama. In the warm sludge I joined the students for a class or two of taue rice planting, although I confess to having worn my rubber boots for the task.Robot cats delivering pamphlets in a shopping mall sounded suitably only-in-Japan, and felt it too when, recently, in a family restaurant near home my doria was delivered to the hands of wait staff by something that resembled a sleek vacuum cleaner. Quick question, when you’re moving between tables are you supposed to give way to the “robots,” or is it the other way round?In its purest form though, only-in-Japan is surely only to be found in the experience of the beholder, which in turn makes the experiences even more interesting to read about. So let me recount a moment that, for whatever reason, has emerged from somewhere in the recesses of my conscience.I’m taken back to Fukui Prefecture and the stunning town, well street really, of Kumagawa-juku. We were in “town” with a film crew to shoot a video with myself on narrator duty. The video was supposed to be weather and season neutral, as much as possible.Except it was snowing. Heavily. And freezing cold. Kumagawa-juku, in its icy white coating, looked magical though. Heartbreaking almost.The director wanted to press on with the shoot. The camera person, along with thousands of dollars worth of kit, was buried somewhere underneath a coat. The rest of the Japanese crew were shuffling about trying to keep warm and the resident population of Kumagawa-juku was indoors waist deep in a warm kotatsu. We were the only people outside.I was asked to do this scene in which I casually walk down the street taking in the beautiful townscape, as if on a fine day. My jacket was unzipped to try and give some semblance of seasonal neutrality but I was about frozen solid and could barely see for all the snow blasting in my eyes. I had to be careful with my footing not to slip on the icy sludge underfoot, and careful not to laugh at the situation.It was absurd and clearly we were not going to get the required footage. (We didn’t, and had to go back weeks later for re-shoots.) But I loved every minute of it. I mean, I was giddy with happiness. Despite the pointless endeavor, the adverse conditions, and the miserable cold, the location was stunning and oh-so Japan, the crew good-humored and committed.Shooting that sequence, there was nowhere else in the world I would have rather been. And I guess that’s why I’m still in Japan, for moments like that which remind me that there’s nowhere else I’d rather be. No doubt since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus many of us have likely identified some new only-in-Japan moments -- revealed through this country attempting to get to grips “with corona” in its own way. In this extraordinary context, the carrying out of the Summer Games may have thrown in a few more for good measure.As much as life with corona may have presented new moments for us to pour over though, it has probably been denying more than a few of us of those recurring only-in-Japan moments that, whether we are acutely conscious of it or not, have been quietly reminding us of the pleasures of life on these shores.In this way it might be said that the moment has gone then, but we would prefer to say “passed” and that one day, in the not-too-distant future, it will come around once more.Below is just a taste of some of the posts published through the theme. Other posts from the theme will be displayed here over the coming weeks. Only In Japan Moments The Disposable Japanese Home Random Kindness in Japan Only in Japan: Cleanliness in Japan Only in Japan: Japanese Historical Festivals You can find all of the “only in Japan moments” published through the blogging theme collated here: <ONLY IN JAPAN MOMENTS>To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjPYo-livingWed, 08 Sep 2021 13:15:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjPYo-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm1gO-features_chofu_digdeeperSpend a happy half day in Sengawa, an area of Chofu so content to bask in its wealth of cultural institutions, quality coffee and cafe scene, and delightful curiosities that it has forgotten to tell anyone about it.(Kewpie Mayo Terrace - one of the fun, and more curious, things to do in Sengawa, Chofu)It’s probably true to say that many visitors to Chofu are drawn to the city’s show-stopping attractions like ancient Jindaiji Temple or the expansive Jindai Botanical Gardens. Or maybe they’re in a hurry to take in a sporting spectacle at the city’s Tokyo Stadium and other world-class sporting venues.Racing into town on trains from nearby Shinjuku, for some visitors to the city then Sengawa perhaps indicates little more than the distance remaining to an approaching final destination rather than a destination in and of itself.On the one hand that’s a shame, because there are plenty of things to do in Sengawa. The area truly rewards with interesting museums, world-renowned architecture, a creative coffee and cafe scene, secret-garden-like green spaces and an atmosphere reflecting the kind of warm glow that comes with knowing when you’re onto a good thing.On the other hand though, maybe it’s not such a shame that people should race by on their way to somewhere else -- it leaves time, space and a sense of calm with which the rest of us can explore and enjoy the area. Which is what team City-Cost was lucky enough to have done recently.(Arriving at Sengawa Station on a train from nearby Shinjuku)Arriving at Sengawa Station on a Keio Line train from Shinjuku we took a moment to review our relaxed half-day itinerary of things to do in Sengawa in the shade of one of the station-front cherry trees. Around 80 years old, these grand trees were saved from the jaws of development by Sengawa locals for whom they are something of a town icon.First on the itinerary then ...Culture in SengawaCulture is served-up to Sengawa visitors courtesy of the Tokyo Art Museum, Sengawa Theater and other buildings designed by world-renowned architect Ando Tadao. Savvy literary types, with a solid grasp of Japanese, might also want to bask among the books of Showa-era Japanese novelist and philosopher Saneatsu Mushakoji at the town’s dedicated memorial museum.Among team City-Cost however, we had our sights set on something a little more high-brow than fine arts … world-renowned mayonnaise, of course!Perhaps it should come as little surprise that among Japan’s myriad of weird and wonderful museums, and hands-on experiences, there is one dedicated to mayonnaise. The surprise might be to find it in Sengawa rubbing shoulders with the aforementioned temples to the arts.Mayo Terrace, a short walk west of Sengawa Station, showcases and celebrates the Kewpie brand of mayonnaise at the Japanese manufacturer’s former factory site. Passing through the gate, a security station in the design of an egg gives an early taste of the experience to come.Like the right balance of ingredients coming together to create the perfect mayonnaise, a nice balance of stats, insights and colorful exhibits combine to create super fun facility tours. Yes, mayonnaise may have become a dinner table staple for much of the world, tours of the Mayo Terrace facility though are anything but ordinary.So it was then that team City-Cost had our cameras ready for photo ops in the Salad Hall where you can perch on veggie-themed seats and pose in front of the iconic Kewpie mayonnaise bottle cap. (Pop quiz! Why the star shape?)(Perched on a piece of vegetable in the Salad Hall of Kewpie Mayo Terrace, Sengawa)The Kewpie brand of mayonnaise was launched in 1925 and is fast closing in on a 100-year anniversary. The Kewpie Gallery offers the chance for some light reflection on this near century of brand history as well as on the Spanish mediterranean roots of mayonnaise itself.From past to present, pass through the star-shaped bottle opening and into the Mayonnaise Dome for a look at the current output of the Kewpie brand and a little taste of the secrets that go into making a great mayonnaise. Fun stat (one of many served up during the tour) -- the “dome” itself, made from wood and in the shape of a mayonnaise bottle, is 500,000 times the size of the regular Kewpie mayonnaise bottles.(Color caps distinguish types of mayonnaise and similar products from Kewpie, Mayonnaise Dome, Kewpie Mayo Terrace, Sengawa)We had a blast being blasted with decontaminating air as we entered Kewpie’s Factory Walk where we were taken behind the scenes of the manufacturing process -- from bottle design (pop quiz answer: the star shape proved best for mayonnaise to hold), through delivery and inspection of ingredients to ... Kewpie mayonnaise being enjoyed at zero gravity by astronauts in space. (Amidst all the space-age tech we couldn’t help but smile at the humble use of sticky tape on cap and bottle to prevent things drifting off.)Back here on earth insight into the role of eggs in the manufacturing process, provided during the Factory Walk, was particularly mind boggling. In the old days around 100 workers would line up and break the eggs by hand with each worker breaking some 40 eggs every minute, we were told.Today machines are used not only to break the eggs, but also to separate the yolk from the egg white. Can you guess how many eggs one of these machines can handle in one minute? It’s a lot, and while only the yolk is used in the production of mayonnaise, the people at Kewpie have been pursuing sustainability in their use of eggs since the 1950s with remaining egg whites and shells being used in the production of products as diverse as macarons and studless tires.**Tours of the Kewpie Mayo Terrace in Sengawa are currently being conducted online only as part of virus-prevention measures. Prior to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, on-site tours were available by reservation.Coffee in SengawaFrom Mayo Terrace it’s an easy walk across the railway tracks to an area of shoutengai, modern shopping plazas, and eateries south of Sengawa’s train station.Here is the hub of Sengawa’s coffee scene where the connoisseur has no shortage of options at which to see and be seen sipping on an original brew, be it from street-savvy organic joints, outside in the breezy plazas, or among the masses at a marquee chain.Ebisu-based Sarutahiko Coffee has its Atelier Sengawa store here in the heart of town, from which the founder’s passion for coffee and life flows, bringing a bit of Ebisu’s smart street style to the Sengawa scene.(Sarutahiko Coffee’s Atelier Sengawa store)For team City-Cost the two floors of the bright, airy atelier offered an easy balance between chain-store accessibility and the kind of vibe that says, “we know what we like in our coffee.”It’s also the kind of relaxed space where, over a fine brew, people can crack open a good book or perhaps reflect with similar minds on the meanings of works of art or the nuances of theatrical performance (befitting of the French “atelier” as being a workspace for practitioners of fine arts) … or mayonnaise, in the case of team City-Cost.So it was over piping hot pour over (drip) coffees and moreish hot sandwiches of BBQ pulled pork and melted cheese we enjoyed a review of our Kewpie pics. (Note -- more adventurous palettes might want to try Sarutahiko’s caramel pudding mango “jellatte.” Give it a good shake!)(Atelier Sengawa is a relaxed spot at which to enjoy a fine brew and pour over your Sengawa pics)Atelier Sengawa can be found in the modern P’s Square complex around 100m south of Sengawa Station.Shopping in SengawaFinish your coffee, or get it “to go,” and pound the streets of Sengawa for some window shopping.South of the station Sengawa’s shopping scene blends (to use coffee parlance) what on paper would seem an unlikely mix of modern, design-conscious shopping complexes selling the accoutrements and accessories of modern living with unashamedly retro shoutengai streets crammed with stores selling, well, everything else.At street level though it all comes together nicely, making for an area that is as fun to explore as it is easy.Among team City-Cost we particularly enjoyed the main shoutengai known as Harmony Town Sengawa which rewarded our stroll with the opportunity to see local life move at its own pace between the stores and eateries.The musical reference in the name “Harmony Town” might seem odd at first but with the shoutengai pointing the way to a nearby music school other sections of the atmospheric area have adopted similar musical monikers, “Harp Town” and “Piano Town” among them.(Window shopping along the shoutengai of Sengawa, Chofu)Green spaces in SengawaAfter the charming clutter of the shoutengai, peace and quiet can be sought among the streets that lead west away from Sengawa’s commercial and cultural hub.Here in the pleasant Tokyo suburbs, we kept our eyes peeled for Saneatsu Park.Named after the previously mentioned novelist and philosopher Saneatsu Mushakoji (1885 - 1976), Saneatsu Park occupies the grounds of the writer’s former garden and home (the latter of which can be viewed from outside). It’s right here, in this quiet corner of Chofu, that Mushakoji spent his latter years.Rather than swings and slides though, the park has the feel of a secret garden from childhood fantasy. We had great fun leaving the city of Tokyo behind, following the park’s narrow and winding trails through the trees and bamboo groves, and around Mushakoji’s former home, to reveal quiet spring-fed ponds and a quaint pavilion from which to overlook the still waters.(Tokyo appears to disappear as you explore Sengawa’s Saneatsu Park)Saneatsu Park (free to enter) is home to a variety of flowering trees including plum, magnolia, cherry, hydrangea, and camellia. The park’s iris garden is also home to a kind of algae which, in season, emits a golden glow as it reflects the sunlight. It’s rare to see such algae in Tokyo.The Mushakoji Saneatsu Memorial Museum (Admission: adult 200 yen / child 100 yen) is just south of the park, but you don’t have to be well versed in your Japanese novelists to enjoy the park. That said though, sitting under a quiet pavilion overlooking calm waters surrounded by trees, with Tokyo but a distant memory, we felt inspired enough to contemplate composing some prose of our own, but not on an empty stomach ....Sweets in SengawaBakeries, cafes, and food carts offer up plenty of satisfaction for the sweet tooth in Sengawa.Looking for something colorful and photogenic to put in our stomachs before heading home we headed back to the area south of the station where, in the breezy plaza behind Atelier Sengawa, we found the Pivot Spot food cart, serving filling crepes and and fresh juices from the back of a delightfully retro van.The maple crepe, with mixed nuts and chunks of handmade cake, would give us more than enough energy to make the journey back home across town. Leave plenty of stomach room! For drinks we went with strawberry yogurt and lemonade. For a multiple fruit burst the “açaí fruits,” packing in banana, strawberry and kiwi, was recommended at the time of visiting.The Pivot Spot food cart offers outdoor seating at which to kick back and watch the Sengawa foot traffic pass by. Despite doing business out the back of a van, all manner of card and cashless payments can be accommodated here.Make no mistake, there are plenty of things to do in Sengawa making the area a worthy destination in and of itself, you just get the impression that Sengawa is comfortable enough in its own skin not to feel the need to brag about it. Or just too chilled maybe. Either way, grab a coffee, take in some culture, and feel likewise. Keio Line section / semi-express trains whisk visitors between Shinjuku and Sengawa stations in a little over 15 minutes. Local trains make the journey in around 25 minutes.Four to five hours should be enough to cover the above itinerary at an unhurried pace, the best pace at which to see Sengawa really. Coffee enthusiasts, art connoisseurs and foodies especially, might want to make a day of their visit to Sengawa, if not make it a regular spot to visit and hang out.This article was supported by Chofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm1gO-features_chofu_digdeeperFri, 06 Aug 2021 13:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm1gO-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYXy1-living_shinjuku_ku_tokyoThe mood appeared relaxed on the streets around the National Stadium in Tokyo's Shinjuku ward on Saturday, following the opening ceremony of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics the previous night during which protestors gathered outside the stadium to express their opposition to the games.Searing summer temperatures and a virus emergency were always unlikely to hold back the curious Tokyo public from heading out to get a closer look at the capital's showpiece Olympic venue which was constructed at a cost of 156.9 billion yen. And after games' organizers made the decision to hold the majority of competition behind closed doors due to the pandemic, stolen glimpses from the other side of barriers are about as close as most of the public here will get to seeing with their own eyes what US$1.4 billion can build, at least during game time.(Police stand guard on Gaien-nishi Dori near the National Stadium on the first full day of Tokyo Olympic competition)A number of people arrived at Sendagaya Station to view the National Stadium from its west side where the three tiers of the around 60,000 capacity stadium soar above barriers, emblazoned with Tokyo 2020 text and colors, lining a Gaien-nishi Dori closed to vehicular traffic.Designed by architect Kengo Kuma, the forest-themed stadium is lined with greenery on each of its tiers which almost appeared to glow under the bright sun and clear skies. While temperatures outside the stadium on Saturday were stifling, inside the structure is designed to be cooled by strategically channelled winds and an airflow generated with the aid of 185 fans.Most people seeking a photo op of the stadium were gathered at its southern end where a model of the five Olympic rings sits in a small park outside the Japan Olympic Museum. A long line of people braved the heat as they waited their turn to be snapped in front of the rings with the National Stadium in the background. Other features of the park include the cauldron from previous editions of the Olympic Games hosted by Japan -- Summer Games Tokyo 1964, Winter Games Sapporo 1972, Winter Games Nagano 1998.(The Olympic rings make for a popular photo spot outside the Japan Olympic Museum)(Cauldron from the 1972 Winter Olympics Sapporo)Next to the park, on Stadium Street, police and what appeared to be members of the Japan Self-Defense Forces stood guard at an entrance on the approach to the stadium.The area around the New National Stadium is home to a number of projects that are part of the Tokyo Tokyo FESTIVAL -- an initiative from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and Arts Council Tokyo aimed at promoting arts and culture in the capital in the build-up to the Olympic and Paralympic Games.Among the Tokyo Tokyo FESTIVAL projects is the pavilion "Tokyo Castle" featuring two castles created by artist Makoto Aida. The castles -- one made of cardboard, the other of blue tarp -- are set up at the southern end of Jingu Gaien Ginkgo Avenue, southeast of the stadium.(Part of the Makoto Aida-created "Tokyo Castle" pavilion near the National Stadium)"What I want to emphasize is the opposite of permanence - temporariness, unreliableness, paltriness - as well as the bravery in trying to withstand such characteristics," reads a quote from Aida on an explanatory panel posted in front of his creations. The pavilion is said to be an expression of human resilience and a message of encouragement. "Let's get through this together," reads the explanation, using a phrase that might be jumped upon by those in opposition to the games.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYXy1-living_shinjuku_ku_tokyoSat, 24 Jul 2021 23:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYXy1-living_shinjuku_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrQYr-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaWhile the preservation of heritage is generally something celebrated, some people are not yet ready to consign current, traditional livelihoods to the past however precarious the current circumstances surrounding them might be.In the city of Aizuwakamatsu in western Fukushima Prefecture, lacquer specialist Suzuzen has been a mainstay of the region's celebrated Aizu-nuri lacquer industry for nearly 190 years.The craftspersons at Suzuzen are now, though, having to rethink their position in the industry if they are to make it beyond two centuries of doing business -- if indeed there is even an industry left to speak of."The way I think about it is that until 50 years ago lacquerware was an “industry.” Now, from the point of view of our work, we have to think about it as a “culture,”" said Kousai Nakamura, a lacquer craftsman at Suzuzen, during an interview in Aizuwakamatsu in February.Aizu's lacquer industry rode its production peak up to around half a century ago and has since been in a decline that has seen production shrink to around a tenth of what it was during its pomp. Lifestyle changes and a demand for cheaper goods are the main factors behind the decline, according to Nakamura.The history of Aizu lacquer dates back to the late 16th century when its production was encouraged by the feudal lord Gamo Ujisato who called upon the skills of craftspersons and artisans of his previously held territory (in present-day Shiga Prefecture) to introduce lacquer to the Aizu region.Today, showcasing the historical and cultural legacy of the Aizu clan samurai has been seen as a key approach on the part of the local government and other organizations in promoting tourism to the Aizu region.At least some of the local samurai’s cultural legacy can be found in Aizu lacquer. First lord of the Azu domain Hoshina Masayuki (1611-1673), who is credited with cementing Aizu clan samurai loyalty to the ruling shogunate, is said to have done much to help the local lacquer industry, including in the preservation of lacquer trees.It was with the seal of approval from the Edo Bakufu -- the Edo period government supported by the samurai -- and the recognition of the lord of the Aizu domain, that Suzuzen, then named Suzuki-ya Lacquerware Store, established itself as a lacquerware wholesaler in 1832.The wholesalers took their Aizu lacquerware to Edo (present-day Tokyo) and Shinshu (present-day Nagano) among other parts of Japan, showcasing it as something that had not only artistic value but also as something that had application in daily life. This led to a rapid increase in its popularity.Despite the Boshin War (1868 - 1869) hitting Aizu’s lacquer industry hard, as well as removing from power the samurai who had done much to support it, after the war local craftspersons dusted themselves down and once again picked up their tools, breathing life back into the industry.In 1897 Suzuzen began to produce lacquer furniture starting with the “ikou,” an item on which to hang kimono. Through mechanization, mass production of ikou became possible, something which served as a key moment in the development of the lacquerware industry with Suzuzen eventually accounting for 70 percent of ikou production nationwide.With competition increasing during Japan’s post-war years the 4th generation of owners at Suzuzen began to work with the plastic Bakelite as production methods became evermore mechanized.“Changing from wood to plastic brought about a change to mass production,” said Nakamura.“With mass-produced factory plastic we were able to apply the lacquer by spraying so we switched to this cheaper plastic. It's not just Suzuzen. Other producers did the same.”Production efficiency, while it may have served to boost output, has seen the industry lose craftspersons armed with the original, traditional skills of Aizu-nuri. Something being felt by the industry, such as it may be, today.(According to a February 2020 press release from the DENSAN Association (Traditional Craft Industry Promotion Association) there were approximately 3,900 traditional craftspersons currently active in Japan, as recognized by the association.)“I think that traditional industries and crafts are in a very tough situation. I think that demand will continue to decline,” said Nakamura.So, where once Suzuzen showcased Aizu’s lacquerware as something which had value beyond merely the artistic, the producers are now eyeing their survival in pre-mass production traditions.Some of the fruits of these traditions, remarkably elaborate in many cases, can be viewed at Suzuzen’s Bijutsu-zo art warehouse in downtown Aizuwakamatsu. The Bijutsu-zo exhibits examples of Aizu lacquerware from iconic Aizu artists and craftspersons, some pieces revealing designs and styles that can only be found in lacquerware (former) wholesalers like Suzuzen.Lacquerware featuring the curiously named “kin mushi kui” pattern can also be seen (and purchased) at the Suzuzen facility -- kin mushi kui being the name of the signature Aizu lacquer pattern named for its resemblance to an insect bite in gold.(Lacquerware featuring Aizu's signature kin mushi kui pattern)Along with Suzuzen’s Aizu-nuri Folklore Hall -- which explains the history of Aizu-nuri and the Suzuzen facility -- the Bijutsu-zo is an example of the people at Suzuzen preserving their, and the local industry’s, heritage, even if they’re not ready to direct all of their energy toward this.“Originally Aizu produced tableware, then going on to include furniture and other household items. This remains the main focus of production today but we're also looking to take a new approach,” said Nakamura.“As for the material, we're not just using wood, we apply lacquer to fabrics, metals, and glass to create items that now include accessories. We’re doing things like this to help us survive.”"If the culture disappears, there will be no choice but for it to become "heritage,” so we are putting a lot of effort into making sure this doesn’t happen," he said.As of January 2021, Aizu-nuri is one of 236 entries on a list of traditional crafts as recognized by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. These traditional crafts are seen by the ministry as those that produce items made by hand using traditional materials and processes with more than 100 years of history. Despite the recognition (or perhaps reflective of it) many of these “traditional crafts” are facing struggles similar to those faced by Aizu lacquer, according to Nakamura.“It seems strange to say everything under the umbrella of “traditional crafts,” but things like ceramics, washi (paper), textiles, e-rousoku (painted candles) and others, most of these industries are in the same situation. Uchiwa (traditional fans), too,” he said.Nakamura does feel though that Aizu and Aizu lacquer has at least one factor going its way in the fight for survival.“I still think Aizu lacquer is somewhat fortunate, for the same reason that Kyoto is the most fortunate place,” he began to explain.“Aizu is a tourist destination and in tourist destinations you get a variety of people gathering and we can make products for these people, be it lacquerware, anything, so in places where tourism and production are connected, traditional crafts can somehow get by. Kyoto, Kanazawa, Aizu, places like this, they all still have traditional craft industries,” he said.In the store at Suzuzen visitors can see and purchase a large variety of Aizu lacquerware as well as see examples of how craftspersons are adapting to develop products for modern living. Store staff explained that most customers here are tourists shopping for souvenirs or local people looking for gifts to present at “oiwai,” or traditional Japanese celebrations.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus and subsequent pandemic has meant sometimes having to close the store, according to staff, the virus crises presenting another challenge to Suzuzen’s efforts at keeping the Aizu lacquer culture, if not its industry, in the present rather than be consigned to the past.The outbreak of the virus has seen visitor numbers in the city Aizuwakamatsu drop by as much as 80 percent compared to visitor numbers in 2019, according to Aizuwakamatsu City officials.Speaking in February, Ryoji Nihei of the city’s tourism and commerce department explained the impact on the wide-reaching local industry."We have many historical attractions here, but as well as the tourist attractions and accommodation facilities, there are the restaurants, the traders that support these businesses," said Nihei."Tourist numbers decreased dramatically and it has had a huge effect on the city."Isolated by mountains, visited annually by cold and hard winters, loyal to a doomed shogunate to the last, the people of the Aizu region know what it is to endure. Indeed, local crafts like Aizu lacquer -- durable, sustainable -- are the very products of this endurance. If anyone is equipped then, in spirit at least, to hold out until the tourists return, to prevent “culture” becoming “heritage,” it’s the people of the Aizu region.Related:Future of Ouchijuku’s kayabuki roofs rests in hands of skilled fewFamily of brewers pursues clean energy future for Fukushima regionExplore the Aizu region via City-Cost Japan YouTube channel:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrQYr-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaTue, 13 Jul 2021 21:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrQYr-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVXDV-medicalOne of the City-Cost team received their first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine here in Japan recently. Here they recount the vaccination experience, focusing on documents prepared, the flow of things on the day of being vaccinated and subsequent feelings immediately and in the days following. What follows is their voice.Related: Plans to better COVID vaccine support for foreign residents of Japan late in the day?I received my first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine through work, which means being inoculated with the Moderna vaccine (the vaccine currently used in Japan at large-scale vaccination centers, universities and in the workplace). On a personal note, I had no preference between the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines (the two vaccines currently available in Japan) having little understanding of either other than that the Pfizer vaccine is said to be a couple of percentage points more effective than that manufactured by Moderna.Being vaccinated through work I suppose saved me any potential hassle that others might face in finding facilities with appointment vacancies when going through the municipality of residence route or at a large-scale, state-run vaccination center. With this in mind, I won’t comment further on the booking procedure.In terms of documents and flow though, I imagine vaccination procedures to be similar regardless of the location / administration and so I’m sharing my experience here should it help fill in any blanks for others who are intending to receive vaccinations themselves, here in Japan.I cannot and will not pretend to have any significant understanding of any medical terms of procedures relating to the vaccine or vaccination process. This is just a straightforward recounting of the experience as I went through it.Oh, I’m male, early 40s, exercise regularly and have no known serious allergies or underlying health issues.Documents to prepare and bring to the vaccinationThe following documents were emailed to me as PDFs to download (by HR) and were also sent by post along with the “vaccination coupons” from my municipality of residence.Instructions for COVID-19 vaccination - No, not a set of instructions for a DIY vaccination kit, rather this document provides a breakdown of the vaccine (by manufacturer) including headers like, “Effects of the vaccine and administration method,” “People who need to be careful about getting vaccinated,” and “What to do after receiving the vaccine.” I just needed to read and understand this.*Note: I received this document in Japanese from my municipality of residence. It’s available to download in a number of languages from the website of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/vaccine_tagengo.htmlPrevaccination Screening Questionnaire for COVID-19 vaccine - This is a set of questions that helps you and the onsite medical staff determine if you are able to receive the vaccine. I think you really need to be completing this questionnaire before you arrive at the vaccination site, otherwise you could cause a bit of a hold up.My understanding is that only the Japanese version of this questionnaire is valid. However, there are thorough translations of the questionnaire to help you understand what’s going on. Again, these can be downloaded from the website of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.*Note: In my experience, the field asking you to detail your body temperature on the day of being vaccinated is filled in by staff at the site who take your temperature.*Note: Do check the fields “Signature and seal of doctor,” “Medical institution code,” “Vaccination location,” and “Name of doctor,” as this information was already pre-printed onto the form I was issued. I suspect, in my case, losing this form and just downloading a blank one from the ministry website might have led to some problems.*Note: The Prevaccination Screening Questionnaire for COVID-19 vaccine I received from my municipality of residence (in Japanese) looks a little different from that which can be downloaded from the ministry website. I think it largely covers the same content but still, you’d like there to be more consistency in this kind of thing, wouldn’t you?On municipality-issued instructions it reads, “For non-Japanese speakers, download the multilingual pre-examination form and fill it in,” before being directed to the forms I’ve linked to above. Except on those forms there’s a message (in Japanese) that says something along the lines of the form not being for use during the vaccination process - use the Japanese version for that.Vaccination ticket / coupon or Record of Vaccination for COVID-19 - Two options here. Those without one of the “vaccination coupons” issued by their municipality of residence were asked to fill in and bring along the Record of Vaccination for COVID-19. The “record” is essentially just a bit of a form that anyone with a computer and printer could knock up. You fill in your name, address and date of birth and let the on-site staff do the rest.*Note: In the handling of your name in all matters relating to getting vaccinated here in Japan, I think it best to write it as it would be written on your family register certificate (koseki tohon).Those people who had yet to receive their municipality-issued vaccination coupons were told to hand them into their head of department as soon as they received them.As it turns out, I received my coupons just in time and so was able to bring them along for the vaccination. Prior to receiving the vaccination there is nothing I needed to do with these coupons other than remember to bring them.I.D. - I used my Japanese driver's license.About documents from the municipalityAlong with vaccination coupons, I received a basic multilingual guide on the vaccination procedures, information about the vaccine (in Japanese), questionnaire (in Japanese), list of vaccination sites (in Japanese), and notice of vaccination (in Japanese) which contained information about the order / timing in which they were accepting appointments based on age.On the day of the vaccination: flowI was done with everything within about 30 minutes.1 - Go to the site (in the office) and wait on socially distanced chairs in the order of arrival. (They had a number of people for each appointment slot.) Have your documents to hand. Wait to be called in.2 - After being called in (one at a time), it was a temperature check, document check and I.D. check. All documents were handed back.3 - “Have you ever had an adverse reaction to a vaccine?” - Medical staff asked me this. I haven’t. I suspect if I had, I would have been filed off in a different direction. As it was, I was moved on to see the doctor.4 - Consultation. The doctor went down the list of questions on my questionnaire. There was little to consult about as I have no known allergies or medical issues. I had indicated that I wanted to ask a question about the vaccine so the doctor heard me out -- “Can I take regular, over-the-counter medication if I feel feverish / have a headache after being jabbed?”The doctor stamped their approval on my questionnaire, and peeled off one of the stickers that comprised my vaccination coupon and stuck it to the questionnaire, which they then added to the pile of other questionnaires. I did not see this questionnaire again.5 - Nurse. Sit down and tell them if you are left or right handed (the jab goes in the other one). The nurse told me to let my arm relax otherwise the jab may hurt a little. I did and then turned my head away from what was going on. I felt a gentle pinching and that was it. Honestly, I didn’t feel any kind of jab. I was surprised to hear that they were finished.6 - Wait. I’ve got what’s left of my vaccination coupons and now have a ministry-issued information sheet about the side-effects of the Moderna vaccine (in Japanese) and a kitchen timer counting down from 15 minutes. There were a bunch of us waiting on socially distanced chairs, playing with phones while waiting for alarms to ring.*Note: I couldn’t comprehensively read the information I was given. In regards to the 15-minute wait, I’ll just copy and paste what it says on the ministry translation of the Instructions for the COVID-19 vaccination:“After receiving this vaccine, please wait at the facility where you received the vaccine for at least 15 minutes (at least 30 minutes for those who have experienced severe allergic symptoms including anaphylaxis in the past, or those who have felt sick or fainted, etc.), and if you feel unwell, please contact your doctor immediately. (This makes it possible to respondto sudden side effects.)”7 - After my alarm went off, I went to another kind of reception desk and handed staff my vaccination coupons. They added a vaccine seal in the field “Certificate of Vaccination for COVID-19.” Around the seal there are fields in which you can add the date and location of vaccination. Nobody filled that in for me. Maybe they’ll do it the second time round. Maybe I should do it.Done. Super smooth. Very impressive. No longer than 30 minutes, I think.I walked out with what was left of my vaccination coupons (plus vaccine sticker), the information about side effects, and a notice about when the second-dose vaccinations are to be scheduled.How does it feel? Reactions, side effects now and thenAccording to the information sheet we were handed while we waited for 15 minutes after our jab, more than fifty percent of people experience one or more of the following after being vaccinated - some pain around the injection spot, tiredness, headaches, and / or tired muscles.10 - 50% experience pain in the joints, chills, vomiting or the feeling of wanting to vomit, fever, swelling around the injection spot, redness, and / or lymphadenitis - I’ll let you look that last one up for yourselves.1 - 10% experience some of the above for up to seven days after injection.Immediately after vaccinationWhile I didn’t feel the jab itself, around the point of entry my arm started to ache a little almost immediately. This increased throughout the rest of the day (my appointment was at 15:40.) but never got to be particularly uncomfortable. I was able to make the commute home as normal.The next morningI had no trouble (any more than usual anyway) sleeping but I woke the next morning feeling plenty more tired than I usually do but not enough to, say, not work (from home at least). Going about making breakfast and my morning routine I felt a little bit out of it, slightly fuzzy headed, if you will, but in quite a pleasant way actually, like I was more relaxed than usual. This stayed with me throughout the morning.As for my arm, the slight ache around the jab entry point was still there and certain movements brought about a slightly stronger twinge of pain. Faint redness around the jab started to show.I didn’t want to sleep on the “jab” side. No morning exercise routine.The day after the day afterCertain arm movements still bring about a heightened pain but I felt fine to do a lighter version of my morning exercise routine.Arm still slightly red around the jab point. Otherwise feeling absolutely fine.Over a week laterIt’s been about 10 days since receiving my first dose of the Moderna COVID vaccine. I’m operating as “business as usual,” so to speak, feeling no side effects at all. However, my arm is still a little red around the jab point. This picture was taken this morning:(Photo taken around 10 days after first dose of Moderna vaccine, unedited, muscles clenched for reasons of terrible insecurity! Grrrrrh!)You can’t really see it in this image but at some point over the last week I also got a kind of dirty but faint yellow bruising color around what I think is the jab point -- I can no longer tell. No pain though. I have full movement and have been able to do a whole bunch of exercise and activities without any issues.Other experiencesMy Japanese partner is a healthcare professional and as such received two doses of the Pfizer vaccine some weeks ago now. After the first dose they had similar arm issues to me. The second dose hit them harder, the following day. That morning they were pretty much laid up with flu-like symptoms -- fever, very tired, headache. Things started to improve throughout the day though and by the end of the day they were feeling much better. They were able to work the next day without any issues.Unanswered questionsBeing vaccinated through work, I’m unsure as to how my municipality of residence is informed about my having been vaccinated. I don’t care that much. I just want to feel confident that I can get whatever bit of paper it is that serves as a kind of “vaccination passport,” which in my understanding is issued by the municipality.What is the flow of things if on the day between you and the doctor it is decided that it is unsuitable for you to be vaccinated at that time? I don’t know what happens in this case. What if, at a later stage, you want to try again? I have seen on the website of the municipality in which I reside a form to fill in to apply for a reissue of the vaccination coupons -- perhaps this is the way to pursue this.Anyway, once again I hope the flow of my own experience with receiving the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine here in Japan serves to help those who are wanting to be vaccinated themselves.Watch this space for updates!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVXDV-medicalWed, 07 Jul 2021 14:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVXDV-medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbPm2-livingAn application developed by the Immigration Services Agency of Japan to check the authenticity of residence cards held by foreign nationals has sparked anger and concern that it could be left unchecked, leading to division and discrimination.With the Residence Card Checker app (在留カード等読取アプリケーション) installed smartphones can be used to read and display information stored on the IC chip stored within residence cards, held by mid-to-long-term foreign residents of Japan, to reveal whether or not the card has been forged.(Screen shot from the Immigration Services Agency of Japan website)While the app is largely aimed at employers in Japan considering hiring foreign workers, as well as at financial institutions for identification checks, it can be downloaded for free with no restrictions on its use other than the technical specifications required for installation.Following its launch in December 2020, the Residence Card Checker app has been downloaded around 40,000 times as of May this year, according to the Immigration Services Agency.Despite being available to download for over half a year, recent images of a poster advertising the app spotted in Tokyo and shared on social media have sparked outrage among some foreign residents.“Are they expecting ordinary Japanese folks on their way to work to check random “foreign” looking people?,” wrote one user on Twitter.Concerns over the potentially discriminatory nature of the app are not being voiced by foreign residents of Japan alone.“I'm very skeptical that the immigration agency felt the need to go out of its way to create a checking system like this and distribute it to the general public,” said Eriko Suzuki, from the NGO Solidarity Network with Migrants, speaking at a parliamentary roundtable on refugee issues held in May.“It encourages discrimination and prejudice in daily life. Is this what the agency should be aiming for? I think it will hinder the performance of an inclusive society,” she said.During the roundtable Ryo Nishiyama, a manager from the agency’s immigration information systems department told roundtable attendees, including members of the House of Representatives and media, that the app had been developed at a cost of 83 million yen. When questioned about whether not during its development consultation with lawyers and groups relating to Japan’s foreign communities had been sought, Nishiyama responded that no such consultation had been sought and that there were currently no plans to do so.In addressing concerns about privacy, it was stressed that the IC chip in each residence card only stores that information which is displayed on the face of the card itself and that all the agency’s app does is display the same information to prove that a card has not been forged.“Of course, regular people who can proudly show their (identification) cards, are all good people who would say, “please, take a look,” (when asked),” said Nishiyama, drawing what appeared to be a reaction of shock from some.According to National Police Agency statistics relating to organized crime in Japan, in 2019, 748 arrests were made relating to forged residence cards. Without available data to show how many similar arrests have been aided by the use of the agency's app since its launch however, concerns were raised over why the app had been downloaded 40,000 times, by whom and for what purpose."Foreigners, in particular those who are working, are in a really weak position, so rather than it being down to them not to show their card if they don't want to, you should have thought about those cases where people were forced to show their cards," said one attendee of the roundtable addressing agency representatives.While the agency’s Residence Card Checker app does not enable users to save the information it displays, it isn’t the only residence card-checking app on the market in Japan.The development of similar apps by the private sector was raised as a point of serious concern during the roundtable.In some cases, apps developed by private companies not only offer users the ability to read a residence card’s IC chip but also enable the information, including the image of the card holder, to be saved and organized on the user’s smartphone. Another app is offered as part of a larger foreign employee management system allowing users to save and manage residence card information on a cloud, with email alerts sent out to both employee and employer ahead of the expiration of status of residence.Rather than arming employers in Japan with an ability to check for forged residence cards held by potential foreign employees, it was suggested during the roundtable that a greater problem lies in employers being unaware of the types of status of residence available to foreigners and the scope of work it enables them to pursue.This lack of awareness could lead to stiff penalties for employers.According to a translation of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act employers having foreign workers engage in work illegally, knowingly or otherwise, face penalties of imprisonment “with work” for up to three years and / or fines of up to three million yen.Cases where both forged identity and negligence during hiring procedures combine, however, perhaps only serve to cloud issues surrounding card-checking apps.In June two former employees of Uber Japan Co. were referred to prosecutors for allegedly hiring two Vietnamese who had overstayed their status of residence as staff of the Uber Eats delivery service. The former employees were suspected of hiring the Vietnamese workers without checking their status of residence.It was reported by local news that one of the Vietnamese registered with the Uber Eats website using a false identity -- someone else's residence card -- according to the police.Would an app like that developed by the Immigration Services Agency and others have helped to prevent the above from escalating into a situation involving staff referred to prosecutors? Without knowledge of status of residence or a willingness to check its period of validity in the first place, perhaps not.If the combination of forged cards and negligence serves to only confuse this issue however, the combination of pressure from above and ignorance or poor taste has the potential to deliver something of alarming clarity.In June it was reported that an illustration posted on the website of the prefectural government of Mie in relation to the illegal employment and illegal stay of foreigners was removed after it was judged to have been inappropriate.The illustration pictured what appeared to be three workers -- a construction worker, entertainer, and factory worker -- with grey skin, yellow eyes and expressions that appear to smirk, each holding a sign reading phrases like, “unqualified for status of residence.”According to news reports, the prefectural government’s public relations division had said the illustrations were requested by local police and were posted to match the period of an “Illegal Employment of Foreigners Countermeasure Campaign” by the Immigration Services Agency.While the agency’s Residence Card Checker app may primarily have been created to aid employers and save them from potential penalties, in itself a noble end, the app has the appearance of being an attempt to pass the buck of responsibility by authorities who might be better to invest time and money in educating the employers their app is trying to support.An app for employers though isn’t the real issue at hand. Opening up such a tool, largely unchecked and targeted toward a vulnerable minority, for public use and allowing the private sector to spawn its own, and in some cases, more capable versions seems to have been recognized as the more significant concern here. It’s a recognition that is perhaps as just as it is unfortunate.After all, even in the hands of those whose job it is to serve and protect we’ve seen in the example above how pressure to deal with matters relating to foreign residents can lead to something ugly and potentially vilifying of the vulnerable and the innocent.If the roundtable in May is anything to go by though, Japan’s foreign residents can hear at least some voices of support.Video footage of the roundtable (the 24th General Assembly of Parliamentarians on Refugee Issues / 24回難民問題に関する議員懇談会総会) is available on YouTube and was the source for this article's corresponding content.It should be noted that, based on the footage, the Immigration Services Agency representative fielding questions from parliamentarians and media during the roundtable appears to be filling in for their superior(s) who appear to have turned down an invitation or request to attend.Related:Plans to better COVID vaccine support for foreign residents of Japan late in the day?To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbPm2-livingThu, 01 Jul 2021 17:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbPm2-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLOgv-living_healthAs if Monday’s aren’t grey enough, a large swathe of Japan kicked-off the week with news that the rainy season is now upon them.According to the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), June 14 marked the start of the rainy season, or “tsuyu” in Japanese, for the country’s Kanto-Koshin region.It’s a late start for the region that covers parts of central and eastern Japan -- including Tokyo to the east and Niigata Prefecture in central Japan. Rainy season 2021 for the region comes seven days later than the June 7 average and three days later than last year, according to the JMA.While the Kanto-Koshin region was slow enough to get out of the blocks that it may have left us thinking that perhaps we’d gotten lucky and were going to be spared the damp misery altogether, the rainy season this year was up and at 'em in western and other central parts of Japan.In fact for the Shikoku and Kinki regions of Japan -- Kinki covering the prefectures of Hyogo, Nara, Shiga, Wakayama, and Mie, as well as Kyoto and Osaka -- recorded earliest-on-record rainy season starts, 21 days early than the average, according to local news reports.Rainy season is yet to have started in the Hokuriku and Tohoku regions of Japan according to the JMA, although by the averages it should have.Despite early starts for some parts of Japan no regions are yet to have emerged from 2021’s rainy season -- by the law of averages the earliest to shake off the damp should be Okinawa around June 21. Although it’s only just kicked off here, we should be high and dry here in the Kanto-Koshin region by the weekend (or around June 19 -- what chance of that this year then?), and in Northern Tohoku, the rainy season ends, on average, around July 28.Keep up-to-date with the dates at the website of the Japan Meteorological Agency:https://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/baiu/sokuhou_baiu.htmlJapan’s season of grey and damp, although punctuated by the beautiful colors of seasonal hydrangea flowers, has been hitting record form in recent years. Who remembers the lovely 52-day tsuyu stretch of 2019 in the Kanto-Koshin region, during which Tokyo saw less than three hours of sunlight per day for an unbroken stint of around three weeks? Perhaps you’ve tried your best to forget.(Umbrellas up in Tokyo's Ginza district)Maybe some rainy season respite can be found in indulging in shopping for seasonal kit. A dehumidifier is usually to be found at the top popularity, or "ninki," rankings at this time of year in Japan, along with a myriad of umbrellas -- a tidy pocket job is surely a rainy season essential -- and the latest style of rain boots.Among the “rain goods” rankings for 2021 we do rather like the sound of the “rain shushu” (レインシュシュ). What we first thought to be something to tie back hair is actually a tidy bit of kit used to wipe excess water from a folded umbrella.Hopefully the “shushu” can help reduce use of those plastic covers for wet umbrellas dished out with abandon at entrances to supermarkets and department stores. One wonders how much of that great flotilla of garbage somewhere in the Pacific is constituted by Japan’s umbrella covers.Back to the theme of dehumidifiers and mold prevention in the home, some of your past posts still offer great tips and adviceManaging humidity and mold in Japan's rainy season:https://www.city-cost.com/blogs/Lisagoestotokyo/z1Anv-living_tokyoDisposable Dehumidifiers: Cheap, Effective Mold Fighters:https://www.city-cost.com/blogs/JTsuzuki/z8QRa-living_moneyKeeping closets and drawers mold free, naturally:https://www.city-cost.com/blogs/genkidesu/wrVPR-living_shoppingAnd for your shoes …https://www.city-cost.com/blogs/JTsuzuki/wXQPb-livingSometimes it can feel like Japan’s rainy season is, at best, something to be endured. The relentless gloom and damp is perhaps Japan’s equivalent of the nights drawing in, in countries where the nights draw in significantly. Add to this gloom, then, the strange combination of feeling humid, sticky and short of energy yet not quite sure if you need to wear long sleeves to prevent a bit of chill.(Hydrangea flowers something of a symbol of Japan's rainy season)It’s no surprise that destination rankings for this time of year are usually topped by Japan’s northern regions and higher altitudes, as people race to escape the damp and breathe some crisp air.There’s no need to merely endure though. Ways to get proactive in life during the rainy season can be found in more of your posts on City-Cost. (Do bear in mind though, that these were written prior to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus.)How to survive rainy season in Japan:From rainy-day deals and glorious walks in the rain to handling your laundry and being commuter savvy.https://www.city-cost.com/blogs/Lyssays/GBbkj-living_transportation_fashionHow to enjoy the rainy season in Japan:Rainy season gloom can make for some great pics, too.https://www.city-cost.com/blogs/genkidesu/Mn5ZJ-living_howtoIt's just rain:More ideas and a much-needed reality check, it is just rain after all ...https://www.city-cost.com/blogs/helloalissa/GREKz-living7 Practical Rainy Season Fashion Tips:Someone once told us, “you can be stylish at all times.” We’ve probably failed emphatically in this regard but with this post we can find ideas and motivation to up our game and comfort levels during the rainy season.https://www.city-cost.com/blogs/Bella/we9on-living_fashion_yamagata_saitamaIris season:Beautiful flowers in bloom during rainy season.https://www.city-cost.com/blogs/TonetoEdo/wj7V1-living_noda_shi_chibaTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLOgv-living_healthThu, 17 Jun 2021 11:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLOgv-living_healthhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkmBr-living_medicalLocal news here in Japan on Tuesday reported on government plans to beef up support for those foreigners resident in Japan who may face difficulties in getting to grips with procedures surrounding COVID-19 vaccinations.The Japanese government launched its vaccine rollout in February, beginning with the inoculation of health care workers (with the vaccine developed by Pfizer Inc. and BioNTech SE) before including elderly residents in the rollout from early April. The rollout drew criticism for its sluggish pace, especially when compared to the speed of rollouts in nations such as the U.K. and the U.S.With the speed of vaccinations having picked up in recent weeks, the number of people in Japan to have received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine stood at around 25.04 million on Monday, according to data published by the Prime Minister’s Office of Japan. Inoculations performed on the same day stood at 736,125.During a parliamentary debate with opposition leaders on June 9, Japanese prime minister Yoshihide Suga was reported to have expressed his hopes of the completion by November of vaccinations for all those people in Japan who wish to be inoculated. Some wards in Tokyo (and maybe elsewhere) began issuing “vaccination coupons” to residents under the age of 65 earlier in June.In view of this progress-of-a kind regarding the speed of the vaccine rollout in Japan, should we feel alarmed that only now is the government talking about plans to increase vaccine support for Japan’s foreign residents (numbering around 2.89 million as of late 2020) or should we feel assured that they have our interests in mind?It’s likely that more than one headline about these government plans will require some qualification -- the plans are actually part of an annual revision of an existing government policy set, introduced at the end of 2018, focused on supporting the daily lives of foreigners resident in Japan (ahead of visa changes that took effect the following year, aimed at facilitating an increase of blue collar workers into the country).According to news reports the set includes nearly 200 policies. In the interests of cursory box ticking at least then, it surely comes as little surprise that support for vaccination procedures was included this time around.One hopes though, that the question of COVID-19 vaccine support for Japan’s foreign residents was raised earlier in the rollout planning.Related: Concerns raised over residence card checker app released to publicPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkmBr-living_medicalWed, 16 Jun 2021 13:05:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkmBr-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnyBO-living_shimogo_machi_fukushimaThe distinctive kayabuki thatched roofs of Ouchijuku draw tourists in droves to the former post town in Fukushima Prefecture and yet the task of maintaining their glory rests in the hands of only a skilled few."There is no instruction manual or textbook for this. Students have to learn through experience," said Sato Takamitsu, giving a demonstration of the techniques employed in the maintenance of Ouchijuku’s kayabuki thatched roofs.(Sato Takamitsu gives a demonstration of kayabuki thatch roofing, Ouchijuku, Fukushima Prefecture)Ouchijuku, in the town of Shimogo in Fukushima Prefecture’s Minamiaizu District, is home to some 40 buildings, dating back around 400 years, which feature kayabuki thatch roofing. As the head of a local association formed to preserve the traditional kayabuki roofing methods used here, Takamitsu teaches the techniques he learned himself here in Ouchijuku to others."Now it’s time for me to pass on these skills to the next generation," he said during an interview and demonstration in Ouchijuku in February.A lack of any formal, by-the-book approach to instruction perhaps belies the fact that these traditional skills and techniques, along with the knowledge employed by craftspersons like Takamitsu, used to restore and maintain kayabuki roofing across Japan were inscribed in 2020 on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Under the heading “Traditional skills, techniques and knowledge for the conservation and transmission of wooden architecture in Japan,” UNESCO recognized techniques, like those used for kayabuki roofing, as serving “a social function by fostering cooperation and social cohesion and strengthening Japanese people’s sense of cultural identity.”In Takamitsu’s classroom any textbooks appear to have long since gone.Around once a month local students come to learn kayabuki roofing from Takamitsu in the classrooms of Ouchijuku’s former elementary school. Based on online records, the school appears to have closed after being merged, along with other schools in the area, in 2005 into Egawa Elementary School, a few kilometers away.Over 15 years on and the susuki pampas grass used as material for Ouchijuku’s roofs sits in piles on the floors of classrooms still decorated with the peeling and faded fixtures and fittings of elementary school life -- chalkboards remain fixed to the walks, posters display the school song, and notice boards in the corridors outside tell of school activities.(Susuki pampass grass piled up in the classroom of a former school in Ouchijuku)The somewhat melancholy setting for class seems a far cry from the glamor that might come with UNESCO recognition even if it does perhaps highlight the necessity for such recognition, reminding of the kind of fate that can await institutions and traditions left exposed to the unforgiving realities of depopulation and lifestyle changes.Ouchijuku’s population, according to Takamitsu’s on-the-spot estimate, is around 200, including around 20 children up to junior high school age. According to figures published in an April 2020 report by Shimogo Town, the actual population stood at 152 in 2020, marking a decrease of over 60 percent since the late 1970s.If Ouchijuku’s permanent population appears small, it appears even smaller in comparison to the number of annual visitors that make the journey out to this otherwise quiet corner of Japan to see the traditional townscape. In 2019 visitors numbered around 870,000, according to the Shimogo Town report. Prior to the 2011 nuclear disaster visitor numbers had topped one million for four consecutive years.One wonders how many of the millions of visitors who have stared in wonder at Ouchijuku’s roofs have dared to contemplate in just how many hands lies the responsibility of keeping the roofs in such a state as they can continue to be enjoyed by millions more visitors in the future.The Association for the Preservation of Traditional Roof Thatching Methods of which Takamitsu is head, has 13 members.Seven to eight students turn up for class at the former school each month where they learn about techniques which, while broadly speaking are common to the kayabuki roofing found in other parts of Japan, have some characteristics unique to the local area most notably in the use of natural materials found in the Aizu region -- these include the susuki pampas grass occupying much of the classroom in which Takamitsu gave his demonstration."It’s not an ideal number (of students) but the people we are teaching now, hopefully they will teach the next generation, and not just here in Ouchijuku but in other regions, too. We need to do this because the people who have these skills are getting older and fewer,” said Takamitsu."People come here to see the roofs of this post town. I was born and bred here. I want to take care of this landscape and this region."Some degree of roofing work in Ouchijuku is carried out annually between spring and autumn. At the height of winter work appears limited to shoveling the heavy snow from the roofs and, in the case of some buildings, trimming the icicles which hang from the eaves of the roof.(Clearing snow off the roof / icicles, Ouchijuku - photos taken February 2021)While kayabuki thatching helps to keep building interiors cool during the summer and warm in the winter, it is vulnerable to fire, which can spread quickly. An annual drill, held in September, draws visitors to Ouchijuku to see water projected high into the air from fire hydrants located in front of each of the houses.(Ouchijuku's main thoroughfare - top photo taken February 2021, bottom photo taken September 2019)Guide to OuchijukuOuchijuku is celebrated for showcasing a townscape which is said to well reflect the look and feel of things during its time as a post town of the Edo era.Today the town sits a few kilometers west off of Route 121, the modern north-south road connecting the city of Aizuwakamatsu (to the north) with the city of Imaichi, a jump off point for the Nikko region in Tochigi Prefecture (to the south).During its years as a post town Ouchijuku served as a stop along the Shimotsuke Kaido, a route which similarly connected what is now Aizuwakamatsu with Nikko. Approximately 130km long, the Shimotsuke Kaido was used by feudal lords on their way to and from their mandatory, every-other-year residency in Edo (present-day Tokyo) under the ruling shogunate’s sankin-kotaipolicy.As much as the town might be said to have maintained its look from its days as a post town welcoming weary feudal lords, one suspects that this is mostly on the surface only.The beautiful buildings that line the central, unpaved thoroughfare are largely home to restaurants serving local or regional fare, bohemian coffee shops, and souvenir / craft stores. Streams have been channelled on either side of the thoroughfare, marked by the occasional kawato structure -- platforms from which town residents would do their washing or collect stream water.Visitors arriving from Tokyo will likely enter Ouchijuku from a parking area just south of the town. Looking north up the central thoroughfare, the large torii shrine gate of Takakura Shrine on the left hand side marks an approximate halfway point.Further along from the torii and set back a little from the action is the town’s former honjin, a building which served as the principal inn for high-ranking government officials. Today the restored structure houses a museum. Records show that the first lord of the Aizu Domain, Hoshina Masayuki, stopped for lunch here while traveling with his cavalcade to or from Edo, according to information published by Shimogo Town. It is believed that the cavalcades of lords like Masayuki could have consisted of up to 600 people, contributing to the hustle and bustle of Ouchijuku in those days.Masayuki is a hugely influential figure in the history of the Aizu region, with his policy of undying allegiance to the ruling shogunate setting the Aizu samurai on a collision course with Meiji-era reformers that would ultimately bring about their end as well as a kind of symbolic end for samurai all over Japan. The influence of Masayuki’s, and Aizu’s, loyalty to the shogunate is felt even today - in tourism circles and in political circles.Forested mountain slopes occupy much of the northern horizon beyond Ouchijuku. At the end of town the road bends left before forking off and up toward the diminutive Shohoji temple. From the temple, steps lead further up and across the mountainside to a viewpoint overlooking the town.(Ouchijuku across the seasons as seen from a popular view point)There are a few places to eat along Ouchijuku’s main strip. Takato soba is a staple on the menus here. It’s basically negi soba -- soba noodles topped with finely chopped negi, a kind of long green onion. The name is said to derive from the Takato clan of what is now Nagano Prefecture.Don’t believe any claims that to eat like a local in Ouchijuku is to eat your dish of Takato soba using a whole negi in place of chopsticks. On the contrary, to do so marks you out as a tourist, although during the day almost everybody in Ouchijuku is a tourist.Local restaurant Misawaya (at the southern end of town) lays claim to having started the practice some 30 years ago. It’s a novelty at best -- not only is using a negi to scoop up slippery soba noodles terribly impractical, diners will need a lead-lined stomach to consume a whole raw negi. Take a scoop and a bite or two and then switch to chop sticks.Another local speciality of the Minamiaizu area is shingoro -- miso-coated rice balls, skewered and grilled over an open flame. Shingoro can be found on the menu at some Ouchijuku restaurants.Related articles on City-CostFamily of brewers pursues clean energy future for Fukushima regionInterview with a geigi: Higashiyama Onsen, Aizuwakamatsu10th anniv. exhibition unearths symbols of hope from 2011 disaster heritageFurther afieldAdventurous travelers heading from Ouchijuku to Aizuwakamatsu can make a detour to Sakuradai Kannon.(Sakuradai Kannon, Fukushima Prefecture - photo taken September 2019)The 21st of Aizu’s 33 Kannon pilgrimage sites, Sakuradai Kannon is said to date back to the year 830 when it was constructed as a temple built for priests training in ascetics.Built on a steep mountain slope overlooking the Okawa River and beyond to Mt. Bandai, the temple’s construction is over 14 m tall, supported by a lattice of wooden pillars and beams.(View to Mt. Bandai from Sakuradai Kannon, Fukushima Prefecture - photo taken September 2019)The Kannon here is said to watch over all, ready to help when someone calls out. A smaller stone Buddha is also enshrined here -- sometimes referred to as the Kubinachi Kannon (the “No Neck Kannon”).The Aizu 33 Kannon Pilgrimage was established by the first lord of Aizu, Hoshina Masayuki. It was a move greatly welcomed by the people of Aizu and is seen by some as efforts made by Aizu’s samurai to generate a tourist economy.The pilgrimage remains popular today, taking in mountains and national treasures and giving pilgrims opportunity to take breaks in the old post towns and villages that flourished between the pilgrimage sites.That said, Sakuradai Kannon is something of a remote and lonely spot for which travelers will likely need their own set of wheels to access.Explore Ouchijuku and the Aizu region via City-Cost Japan YouTube channelOuchijuku map:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnyBO-living_shimogo_machi_fukushimaFri, 11 Jun 2021 10:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnyBO-living_shimogo_machi_fukushimahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoKbb-living_echizen_shi_fukuiWith lifestyle changes presenting an uncertain future for the industry and tradition of “washi” papermaking in Fukui Prefecture’s Echizen region, one young creative is developing new ways to capture the essence of the rich tradition in order to find it a new audience.Almost every story about Echizen washi starts with a line about its 1500 years of history. There’s even a legend to go with it explaining the origins of how this traditional papermaking culture took root in central Japan’s Fukui Prefecture.The legend is one about a young woman who appeared upstream along a river near to the village of Otaki (in present-day Echizen) and taught papermaking skills to the local people before disappearing. The mysterious young woman was given the name “Kawakami Gozen” and is worshiped as the Goddess of Papermaking at the local Okamoto Otaki Shrine to this day.Lines about the history and legend of Echizen washi make for more than just convenient scene-setters, though. They describe the atmosphere of a collection of five villages (Oizu, Iwamoto, Shinzaike, Sadatomo and Otaki), located east of central Echizen City, that forms the beating heart of Echizen washi production.Home to around 45 largely family-run businesses involved with the papermaking industry, the area of narrow streets and traditional paper mills feels saturated with a sense of history and legend which is amplified by the moody mountain slopes that frame the area. Here the skills and techniques of Echizen’s papermakers have evolved through generations.(Okamoto Otaki Shrine where Japan’s only Goddess of Papermaking is enshrined)(The streets of the Echizen washi production region, Fukui Prefecture)“The history runs deep here. Washi has a history going back around 1500 years and a really strong culture has been created from that,” local papermaker Izumi Osada told City-Cost during a visit to the area in March. According to Osada, the handmade washi produced here accounts for around 20 percent of the market share in Japan, making it the country’s largest production center for handmade washi.Despite this position of comparative strength, Echizen’s culture of papermaking has been put to the test in recent years.Once described as the “King of Paper,” and having been the paper of choice for Japan’s elite since the 14th century, after around 1500 years annual sales of Echizen washi reached a peak of around 9.34 billion yen in 1990. It has taken just two decades, however, to see these sales reduced by two thirds to around 3 billion yen. Lifestyle changes are largely behind the decline with a decrease in demand for fusuma -- large sheets of paper used in sliding doors to partition houses -- among the main factors.Papermakers like Osada, who works for the family-run business Osada Washi Co., Ltd., have been calling upon their strong sense of culture in efforts to revive industry fortunes by seeking to extend the appeals of Echizen washi to the wider public.“People aren't aware of the scale of this production area, or the variety of its output and how interesting it can be. Even people in Fukui,” said Osada.(Izumi Osada talks Echizen washi in the front office of the Osada Washi facility)Despite being brought up around the family papermaking business (if not entirely immersed in it -- “When I was young I wasn’t even allowed to enter the factory area!”) Osada (29) chose a career in the travel industry following graduation from university in Kansai. After more than three years based in Tokyo, and traveling overseas for work, Osada returned home in 2018.“At university we did seminars where we looked at the development and marketing of traditional Japanese confectionery. I felt like product development was quite interesting and something that could be done under your own initiative. I began to wonder if this was something I could do if I were to return home in the future.”Indeed, following her return to Echizen, Osada began developing earrings featuring washi during her first year with the family business.“There hadn’t been many people doing that until now, exploring these kinds of interesting ways to make use of washi. I like it when we're able to use our ingenuity to create and offer new styles of washi,” she said.Osada’s creativity with washi has seen her invited to run a number of workshops giving people the chance to create their own washi-based products. During one workshop held at an event in the flagship store of the Muji brand in Tokyo’s fashionable Ginza district in 2020, participants had the chance to make their own earrings using washi.“People were surprised. They had never seen accessories like this made from washi,” Osada said, describing feedback from the workshop.“The paper I brought with me was “fusuma kami” which is quite thick and wrinkled. People asked me many times whether or not it was actually paper. They were surprised to see this kind of material.”Some people may also be surprised to see the place where Echizen’s traditional paper is made. The Osada Washi production facility (established in 1904) feels a world away from glitzy Ginza. Here among the lumps of pulp and steaming buckets of liquid designer shoes are swapped for sturdy rubber boots, coordinated outfits for durable overalls and warm jumpers.(On the production floor of papermaker Osada Washi, Echizen, Fukui Prefecture)(On the production floor of papermaker Osada Washi, Echizen, Fukui Prefecture)When she’s not creating new products with washi (as well as handling admin and communicating with customers, among a variety of tasks) Osada spends time on the factory floor often involved in the production of the large sheets of fusuma paper (using a process called "nagashi-zuki" in which a sheet of paper is created by dipping a mould into a paper-fibre solution and draining it off in a see-saw motion).While the majority of Echizen’s papermakers are these days involved in the production of paper for walling and wrapping, according to Osada, a proud local boast says that there isn’t a kind of washi that can’t be found in Echizen.The same boast may also present Echizen with its own stumbling block when it comes to reaching new audiences, making it harder for the industry to establish a clear identity in the minds of the wider public. Add to this 1500 years of history and legend telling of a mysterious goddess and the newcomer has a lot to digest.“We've got all these papermakers here in the largest production region in Japan and I thought we should have something through which we can showcase this. I thought it would be good if we had a product which anyone could easily make use of,” Osada said.The result of this idea is Osada’s “Torinoco” notebooks, named after a type of washi, the covers of which are made using paper created by local papermakers. Changing covers allows Osada to showcase different styles of washi, which can vary, including in thickness and texture, between papermakers.(Above and top - “Torinoco” notebooks)“The notebook allows us to put all of these elements into a single item. Also, with something like a notebook, which can be used and carried around every day, I wondered if this could create a greater attachment to washi,” Osada said.Osada’s notebook project received a boost in 2020, taking out an award of financial support in a prefectural run contest gathering plans which propose local revitalization solutions.Similar to previous workshops, the notebooks have also been showcased at an event in which participants could choose from 100 different kinds of covers to make their own torinoco notebooks.“People said they really enjoyed putting together their own original notebooks, which felt good to hear.”Osada, however, remains level-headed about any early successes of her endeavors.“In terms of the sales generated from these small goods and what that can give back to the industry, it's difficult when I'm doing it alone and so I don't think it has that much impact,” she said.“If we can do workshops like we did at Muji, then maybe we can do similar things or hold larger washi exhibits at other locations. Opportunities like this can have a positive impact on the industry.”“I think the fact that washi is still being made here today is a testament to the amazing spirit of the local people,” Osada said when pressed into a message for those unfamiliar with Echizen washi.“It would be great if people could see, touch, and use these different types of washi.”In this way, Osada and other papermakers can perhaps let the washi do the talking, so to speak. What better way to express the 1500 years of history and the legend behind the tradition of Echizen washi?Find more of Osada's products at the Osada Washi online store: https://osadawashi.stores.jp/Visitors to the Echizen region can get an introduction to the history and culture of Echizen washi at the Echizen Washi Village. The village is home to a collection of facilities that includes a museum and workshop facilities offering papermaking experiences.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoKbb-living_echizen_shi_fukuiMon, 31 May 2021 12:31:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoKbb-living_echizen_shi_fukuihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjPNr-living_healthBetween April and May of 2021 the questionnaire, “Novel coronavirus measures and vaccine in Japan” was available for users of City-Cost to answer. This is a summary of the responses.In terms of an overall trend emerging from the responses, perhaps the most prominent is that of a growing concern over the way in which authorities in Japan are responding to the coronavirus pandemic.At the time of opening the questionnaire it had been well over a year since the earliest reported cases of the novel coronavirus here in Japan (reported in mid-January 2020). It was amid a continuing surge in infections that the questionnaire presented the following question:Q: How would you rate the response of authorities in Japan to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, in its early stages and currently?The following chart is a breakdown of the responses reflecting on the response of authorities during the “early stages” of the outbreak in Japan (percentages rounded to nearest whole number):The next chart is a breakdown of the responses reflecting on the response of authorities to the pandemic during the period of the questionnaire (percentages rounded to nearest whole number):Looking over the two sets of responses we can see that a rating of “poor - very poor” accounted for 34 percent of responses during the early stages of the outbreak, increasing to 58 percent of responses for the period of the questionnaire.Selected responses regarding "response of authorities":“I think initially Japan did alright, but since then it's been a bit of a disorganized mess. The go-to travel campaign for one wasn't a very well thought out idea.” Female, 30s“The government's total ineffectiveness in setting up and expecting CoVid19 vaccination programs is a travesty for a first world country.” Male, 60s"I believe that the Japanese government has been doing the best that it could to alleviate the situation." Male, 30sPeople walk at a crossing in Tokyo’s Ginza area on May 19, 2021 with the Japanese capital still under a virus emergency.So, how did or does the response of the authorities in Japan to the novel coronavirus outbreak and subsequent pandemic compare as a cause of concern against other factors for us foreign residents of Japan? The following question appeared in the questionnaire:Q: In the early stages of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Japan, which of the following options were the greatest sources of concern for you?Nine options (causes of concern) were presented of which up to three could be selected. The table below shows the top five causes of concern based on the number of times they were selected:1Physical / mental health (of myself and loved ones)2Being far from family / friends in another country3Current work circumstances (or lack thereof, for myself and/or partner)4Response of authorities to the outbreak5Personal / family financesDuring the early stages of the outbreak then, “response of authorities” ranked as the fourth greatest concern (of the options available).As for causes of concern during the period of the questionnaire:1Physical / mental health (of myself and loved ones)2Response of authorities to the outbreak3Being far from family / friends in another country4Personal / family finances5Current work circumstances (or lack thereof for myself and/or partner)“Response of authorities” moved two places to become the second greatest cause of concern. Other causes largely maintained a similar ranking.Selected responses regarding "causes of concern":“The general public in Japan didn’t seem to be strictly following the stay home guidelines.” Female, 30s“Growing fatigue from safety measures, people getting too relaxed about social distancing and masks, doubt that Japan can reach "herd immunity" levels of immunization.” Male, 30s“The slow progress of the vaccination program is really a bummer. Besides that, it is also unclear as to what the purpose and direction there is when it comes to the state of emergency declarations are. Furthermore, the holding of the Olympics being pushed through by authorities without completing the vaccination of both athletes and locals.” Female, 30s“I am so disappointed in the lack of a plan on behalf of the local and national government leaders throughout the past year. The fact that the population is not vaccinated with any organized plan but (there is) a plan for the Olympics to be held are both examples of such negligence and disrespect to the citizens!” Female, 50sLooking more specifically at virus-prevention measures and government policies that have constituted the response from authorities to the pandemic thus far, came the following question:Q: In regards to virus prevention policy and measures implemented / encouraged by authorities in Japan, have you ever felt them to discriminate against, or to be particularly dismissive of, foreign residents of Japan?The chart below is a breakdown of responses (percentages rounded to nearest whole number):Among those who responded “Yes,” some cited measures regarding international travel restrictions imposed by the government during the pandemic which many felt resulted in unfair treatment of foreigners wanting to re-enter the country.Some of your comments in the responses:“There were some cases publicised where foreign residents were looked at with more scrutiny than Japanese nationals. There was also the border issue when permanent residents couldn't even access the country.” Female, 30s“Last year, foreigners were barred from entering Japan. Japanese nationals were not, even if they had been exposed to the virus abroad.” Male, 60s“When the expat residents were not able to travel - shocking!” Female, 50sEntry restrictions imposed in April 2020 in an effort to curb the spread of the virus in Japan applied to even those foreigners with resident status in Japan trying to re-entering the country, with some exceptions, while Japanese nationals were allowed to return.When the government began dialing back restrictions the following summer, foreign nationals with residence status in Japan found themselves subject to re-entry procedures that weren’t applied to Japanese nationals.Other cases of unfair treatment in the response to the pandemic, or reaction to it in some cases, were cited, including the speculative theory posited by a morning “news” program in Japan that differences in pronunciation could be behind what were, at that time, Japan’s comparatively low number of infections."Though not "authorities," there was also some misinformation spread about English speakers and why they spread the virus more easily than Japanese, based on pronunciation of different words. The infamous "This is a PEN." video that was widely shared online and on TV, for example." Male, 30s"Claims that foreigners’ pronunciation was a cause of spreading particles." Female, 30sOther responses reflected a possible feeling among some foreign residents of a perception in Japan that the virus is still seen as being problem brought in from outside of the country:“They have not quashed the rumours that it is foreign people who are bringing in the virus. It was the Japanese returnees who were left unchecked.” Female, 50s.One of the more frequently cited reasons for concern over the response of authorities to the pandemic here in Japan was the handling of the vaccine rollout. The vast majority of us seem ready and willing to be vaccinated here in Japan … and soon.Q: Are you willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine here in Japan?Whatever issues we might have regarding the handling of the pandemic here in Japan, for most people it appears to have had little bearing on plans or thinking regarding length of stay in Japan. When asked, over half of you responded that the situation surrounding the pandemic was having no effect on your plans to stay in Japan for either the short or long term.Q: So far, how has the outbreak of the novel coronavirus and Japan’s response to it affected your plans regarding your life in Japan?The questionnaire, “Novel coronavirus measures, vaccine in Japan” was opened on City-Cost between April and May 2021.Watch a video summary of the questionnaire on the City-Cost Japan YouTube channelTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjPNr-living_healthFri, 21 May 2021 14:24:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjPNr-living_healthhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXmNX-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaAt Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan, a former school for children of samurai in what is today the city of Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Prefecture, class remains in session giving visitors an experience of education under the ruling Aizu clan samurai.A large board outside the entrance to the reconstructed Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan lists the “jyu no okite,” a blunt reminder to students, past and present, of the rules that must be followed after entering the school (and after graduation) through the impressive Geki-mon gate.(Geki-mon gate, Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan, photo taken 2020)Anyone who has ever felt a little sheepish about walking down a street in Japan while munching on a snack might be interested to note that one of the rules reads, “you must not eat outside.”Punctuating the rest of the rules, which include such classics as “you must not tell lies,” and “bow to your seniors,” the list is made complete with, “you must not do what you must not do.” It reads like the kind of all-encompassing, logically tight riposte essential to parents and teachers weary of dealing with recalcitrant and cocky youths. The Edo-era equivalent of, “because I said so.”One could be forgiven for thinking, though, that even a water-tight “because I said so” might not be enough to suppress persistent questioning during the classes at Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan which taught “seppuku,” or ritual suicide by sword.“They would have understood from their fathers that the samurai have to come to terms with their own death, so it wouldn’t have been so upsetting for them,” our guide explained during a tour of the school in February this year. One of the jyu no okiteappeared to have been hard and fast for the students here then, “you must not be cowardly.”At this stage perhaps a qualification of the headline is required -- while class, of a kind, is still in session at the Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan, learning seppuku is thankfully absent from the curriculum for today’s visiting students.Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan, in its original incarnation, was established in the early 19th century at a site west of Tsuruga Castle, in what is now central Aizuwakamatsu, a city rich in samurai heritage and one that is regarded as having been a last stronghold for the samurai leading up to their demise during the Meiji Restoration later that century.The school was established on the suggestion of Harunaka Tanaka, chief retainer to the lord of the then Aizu Domain Katanobu Matsudaira. Tanaka wanted to place greater emphasis on education. Students entered Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan from the age of 10.The facility is said to have been one of the finest of over 300 clan schools across Japan at that time, on accounts of its size and the quality of class materials the students studied with. Classes covered astronomy, shodo (Japanese calligraphy), and etiquette, among others.(Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan, Aizuwakamatsu City, photo taken 2021)(Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan, Aizuwakamatsu City, photo taken 2020)A prominent feature of today’s reconstruction of the school is the central swimming pool, which appears more like a sculpted pond. The original pool was the oldest in Japan and in it students would train by treading water in full armor, helmet and all, according to the school.Assistant language teachers working at schools in Japan who have marveled at the efficiency and variety of kyushoku or school lunches may be interested to learn that Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan was the first school in Japan to have served kyushoku.While there is no kyushoku on the menu at the school today, visitors can try their hand at a number of experiences shared with the students of that time. Among these is zazen, a Buddhist meditative discipline practiced by many samurai.Kyudo, the Japanese martial art of archery, is another experience available to Nisshin-kan visitors. During our visit, instructors told us of the importance of bowing before and after each volley of our arrows, reflecting the strict code of etiquette and discipline that even the children of samurai had to live by. We were also told that hitting the target was not, in fact, the ultimate object of kyudo, much to our relief no doubt.(Kyudo experience, Aizu Hanko Nisshin-kan, Aizuwakamatsu, photo taken 2020)Under the rule of the Aizu clan, students at the Nisshin-kan were grouped according to neighborhood. In this way younger students could be grouped with their elders and thus learn appropriate respect and manners, a key educational policy of the clan.Among the students at the school were members of the Byakkotai -- young samurai who fought for the Aizu clan -- who would eventually commit ritual suicide during the Boshin War. The story of these 19 Byakkotai echoes around the Aizu region to this day. The site of their suicide, Iimoriyama, a small hill east of downtown Aizuwakamatsu overlooking Tsuruga Castle, is marked with a sombre row of graves stones, one for each of the young samurai who died.The Boshin War (1868 - 1869) was the sharp and bloody edge of the Meiji Restoration, Japan’s transition from shogunate to practical imperial rule. Remaining loyal to the shogunate, even after he was ousted from power, the samurai of Aizu met their end during the war in November of 1868. The war also brought about an end to the Nisshin-kan which was destroyed by fire. The facility was rebuilt in its current location in the city’s northern suburbs in 1987.Japan’s symbolic swapping the samurai and their swords for politicians in command of gun-toting armies left plenty of blades lying around unused, according to Hiroyuki Tsukamoto a togishi, or master of sword polishing.Tsukamoto (34) gave a special demonstration of katana-togi sword polishing during our visit to the Nisshin-kan, telling us that along with sword-makers and knowledgeable collectors his main clients are people who just happened to find an old sword gathering dust in the attic.(Sword polisher Hiroyuki Tsukamoto, photo taken 2021)Coming from a family of sword makers and polishers, Tsukamoto’s grandfather was a katana-kaji (swordsmith), his older brother is a sayashi, or master of making sheaths for swords. It was Tsukamoto’s father though, (a togishi himself) who initially taught him katana-togi before he went on to sharpen his skills under the tutelage of an expert. According to Tsukamoto’s quick calculation he is one of only two full-time professional practitioners in Fukushima Prefecture."Most young people aren’t aware that such work exists. There are some who are interested, but with no vocational school in which to learn they don’t know how to get started," Tsukamoto said.It’s a hard world to break into though and Tsukamoto’s suggestion that we invest in a sword of our own to polish and through that showcase our skills, was met with a giggle -- our attempts at polishing during the demonstration had proved laughable. Nor did we have a spare 600,000 yen up to which blades can fetch, despite Tsukamoto telling us that “anyone can buy a sword … as long it’s not designated a national treasure.”Word-of-mouth from satisfied and knowledgeable customers is key to increasing business, according to Tsukamoto. New clients have tested the togishi on his knowledge first to see whether or not they want to give him their custom."I need to be able to recognize the finish of swords from every region of Japan, across the eras,” Tsukamoto said as he described the importance of achieving an era-appropriate finish through polishing. An eye for a blade and the human touch to achieve the desired polish is the only way to go though. “Machines would polish away the key features of the blade,” he said.An eye for a blade together with a little bit of the discipline that was once taught at the Nisshin-kan looks like it wouldn’t go amiss in the world of the togishi either. In the near freezing temperatures of a school hall Tsukamoto appeared oblivious to the cold polishing water dripping on his bare feet throughout the demonstration. Indeed, Tsukamoto’s apparently unbound enthusiasm for his chosen profession was almost enough to warm the otherwise frigid February atmosphere."It’s so much fun. Even though there are times when my back is aching and I wonder, "What am I doing?" I envisage the final look of the sword and then to realize that, little by little, is really satisfying," he said.Related:City-Cost Japan YouTube channel: Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima: Journey to Japan's samurai strongholdTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXmNX-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaThu, 13 May 2021 16:09:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXmNX-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO1nv-food_ureshino_shi_sagaIn the city of Ureshino, in Saga Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, local people and organizations are taking the serving of the region’s celebrated tea to interesting and often spectacular heights.From the very opening of our “tea butler” experience in Ureshino the tone was set with a coming together of high-end luxury and the fruits born from an honest working of the local land.In the mood-lit sophisticated surroundings of a luxury hotel bar, the tea butler had swapped plantation boots and farm tools for a brilliant white uniform and delicate crockery into which he poured the first of what would be many, and varied, cups of tea. This was check in, over a cup of tea, a biscuit and a run down of what to expect from the next day or so of the tea butler experience.When it comes to tourism, it seems that there are three things on everybody’s lips in Ureshino - tea, the porcelain in which it is served, and onsen waters.With a population of around 26,000, the city of Ureshino in Saga Prefecture’s southwest is one of the leading tea production areas in western Japan -- the cultivation of tea in the region is said to date back over 500 years. The local steamed tamaryokucha (unique for its curled leaves) is a regular feature among the winners of Japan’s National Tea Product Contest (zenkoku hinpyo-kai / 全国茶品評会).Ureshino’s tea also puts the “tea” into the local “tea tourism” initiative through which individuals and organizations work together to promote not only locally produced teas but also Hizen Yoshida Yaki porcelain (which in part grew on the back of Ureshino’s tea production) and the local bihada-no-yu skin-beautifying onsen waters.The tea tourism initiative includes experiences like the sawa “tea salon,” during which a local expert serves teas and confectionery to guests as they share with them their knowledge of the tea, while through a charin “tea cycling” scheme visitors can rent road bikes to explore tea-related locations around the city.Perhaps the ultimate in the area’s tea tourism initiative though, is the new chahaku “tea butler” experience which puts a tea butler on hand to guide visitors through a tea-pairing dinner, tea ceremonies, and visits to other tea-related locations around the city during a one-night, two-day program which includes a luxury accommodation stay.The tea butler experience itself pairs eye-popping luxury with the humble natural products cultivated from local natural resources, delivered by people who aren’t afraid of getting their hands dirty.After the welcome drink we were guided to our room in the Suimeiso annex of local hotel Wataya Besso.(Wataya Besso, Ureshino City)(Wataya Besso, Ureshino City)The large and varied Wataya Besso complex straddles the Shiota River which flows past the southern edge of downtown Ureshino.Occupying a plot on the south side of the river, the Suimeiso annex is surrounded by Japanese gardens. Of the seven rooms here, ours was the Senshin, a special guest room often reserved for dignitaries and celebrities. The Showa Emperor (Hirohito) stayed in the Senshin and the room looks set to host a shogi tournament game, later in 2021, featuring young sensation Sota Fujii.Senshin is a spectacular space, built in the sukiya style with heavy use of cypress wood. The room features a lattice ceiling and a crane painting on one of the walls. The room’s two baths offer indoor bathing in a cypress bath and outdoor bathing with garden views.(Senshin room at Wataya Besso)(Cypress bath, Senshin room at Wataya Besso)The tea butler experience includes accompanied visits to local plantations on the mountainsides that surround Ureshino. In recent years tea houses and terraces have been established in four locations across the city. On the first day our tea butler, Mr. Nagao, accompanied us to one of these - the tenchadai open-air tea platform surrounded by the terraced tea plantations of local producer Soejimaen.In a taxi on the way up to the plantation Nagao told us that he would often guide friends and acquaintances around Ureshino’s tea-related locations. Despite the “butler” role being a relatively new one for him, though, he has come to enjoy the experience, having overcome early nerves.“As a tea farmer, I want people to know and be interested in tea,” he said.“I want to talk (about tea) right from the beginning but I don't know how deeply I should talk about it. If I give people more information than they are looking for, I wonder if it might annoy them,” he joked. On the tenchadai, under a bright sky and with a refreshing breeze blowing, Nagao served us tea as we knelt on zabuton cushions and looked over the city some 200 meters below.(A tea butler prepares tea at the tenchadai open-air tea platform, Ureshino)(Tenchadai open-air tea platform, Ureshino)The tea butler experience would take us to another of the four tea house and terrace locations on the second day -- the chatou tea towerbuilt high up in the Ikeda tea plantations. From the three-meter high platform we could enjoy views of Omura Bay in the distance to the southeast.On the chatou we drank aracha zukuri, a kind of tea made by farmers onsite -- taken directly from harvest and processed, then roasted, to be made ready to drink.“I want you to get a taste for the farmers' tea,” Nagao said. “Cheap and delicious.”(Chatou tea tower, Ureshino)(Chatou tea tower, Ureshino)It seemed a fitting choice reflective of the tea butler experience -- sat up there on the lofty luxury perch drinking cheap and cheerful farmers tea from Hizen Yoshida Yaki’s finest, surrounded by the very raw earth and plants that give rise to the experience in the first place.As if to hammer home even further the contrast betting the luxury experience and the grassroots origins of it all, we would be invited down from the chatou to toil the earth with local tea farmers at a nearby plantation who were in the process of planting a new cycle of tea plants. Not part of the official experience, but a rewarding one nonetheless.The best way to drink Ureshino’s tea is from locally produced Hizen Yoshida Yaki porcelain cups.“Hizen” refers to the old province which straddled present-day Saga and Nagasaki prefectures and is today an area home to a number of porcelain production centers, Yoshida among them. Now part of present-day Ureshino City, the porcelain industry prospered in Yoshida under the encouragement of the Nabeshima lords who ruled Saga during the Edo Period.After World War II many of Yoshida’s kilns began manufacturing tea ware, producing pieces featuring a polka dot pattern that became a symbol of Showa-era (1926 - 1989) dining tables across Japan.The tea butler experience took us to get some first-hand insights into the Yoshida Yaki production process, visiting a local kiln and the Hizen Yoshida-Yaki Pottery Hall in the heart of Ureshino’s porcelain production area which is home to a collective of kilns around three kilometers southeast of central Ureshino.(Hizen Yoshida Yaki porcelain makers Soesen)At the time of visiting some of the kilns in the area were participating in the “Ekubo to Hokuro” initiative. Ekubo and hokuro are affectionate terms that refer to inevitable imperfections that result from the largely manual, using natural materials, Yoshida Yaki production processes. Through the “Ekubo to Hokuro” initiative these imperfections were being celebrated and showcased at the onsite stores of participating kilns.Of the tea butler experiences, the “tea pairing dinner” was perhaps the most spectacular, and not least because dinner was served in our Senshin room back at Wataya Besso, which was spectacular enough already.(Tea pairing dinner, Wataya Besso)During the at least eight-course dinner (we lost count) Nagao entered the room on a number of occasions to serve teas paired with some of the dishes. Despite the heavy sense of Japanese tradition in the room and in the dinner courses, the people behind the tea butler experience revealed a sense of fun with tea pairings that included a carbonated tea served in a spectacular wine glass and, for one of the courses, not a tea to drink but one to sample the aroma of courtesy of tea leaves being gently heated at the table.(Tea pairing dinner, Wataya Besso)(Tea pairing dinner, Wataya Besso)Without doubt, there is a lot of tea to be drunk during the tea butler experience. The introduction of aromas and alternative serving methods will likely be welcomed by those who can have too much of a good thing.The sense of fun to be had with tea continued after dinner when we were invited to retire to the hotel bar for tea-inspired drinks and cocktails.“Saryo and Bar” is held at Wataya Besso’s sophisticated bar space in the Savour de Suimei lounge and riverside terrace, a facility largely aimed at guests staying in the Suimeiso annex. A collaboration with local tea producer Soejimaen the “Saryo and Bar” menu included a green tea beer and a houjicha highball, among other tea-inspired beverages.The air of sophistication, the neat rows of plants, the food pairings and fancy glasses make comparisons of Ureshino’s tea butler experience with wine tasting and vineyard tours in other parts of the world somewhat inevitable, and the “Saryo and Bar” delivers the otherwise-lacking alcohol content.“In Japan, the famous places (for tea) are Shizuoka, Kagoshima, Yame in Fukuoka, but really, starting as far north as Ibaraki or maybe even Niigata, most of the prefectures south of that have their own tea,” Nagao explained during our tour.“It’s like in Europe where some regions have a famous brand of wine and they have tours where people can go around tasting and comparing wines. In Japan, we could have a similar thing with tea tours.”If the wine-tasting experience could be said to be something requisite of a sophisticated palate, a taste for the finer things in life perhaps, the Ureshino tea butler experience surely delivers this and spectacularly more. In between being bowled over by the luxury though, the truly discerning palate will surely find the greatest joy in the natural elements of people and local produce that serve up the experience.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO1nv-food_ureshino_shi_sagaThu, 06 May 2021 13:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO1nv-food_ureshino_shi_sagahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpY4Y-features_chofu_digdeeperOne of the oldest temples in Tokyo, the around 1,300-year-old Jindaiji Temple in the city of Chofu is the center around which revolves a world far removed from any images one might have of the Japanese capital. And here, in this world, a “Jindaiji experience” has the potential to take a variety of forms, such is the scope of things.(Production from Travel DX Co., Ltd. ( https://www.traveldx.jp/ ))Before even getting into the finer details of what the Jindaiji area has to offer though, for some, an aimless wander might be the most fitting Jindaiji experience. Even the most aimless of wanders needs to start somewhere though, and the southwestern end of Jindaiji Temple’s sando approach will surely get things off to a fine start.The quaint street is host to a quiet collection of eateries and stores housed in traditional buildings over which cherry trees bloom in spring and between which the area’s celebrated waters flow.At the end of the sando rises Jindaiji Temple’s proud gate, the sanmon. Standing in front of the impressive gate (at over 300 years old, the oldest of the temple’s original structures) the wanderer is free to continue straight and into the temple precincts, or to make a choice between left and right to explore the leafy streets and pathways that circumnavigate this peaceful area, taking in streams, waterwheels, statues and smaller temple structures.Many people come to the Jindaiji area looking to satisfy their appetite … for soba noodles. The Jindaiji area has enjoyed a relationship with these noodles for around 400 years -- the soil around the temple used to be suitable for growing the buckwheat from which soba noodles are made. Today the local noodles are reverently referred to as Jindaiji soba. One could make the case that for many the quintessential “Jindaiji experience” is based on little more than slurping down these noodles from one (or more) of the around 30 soba-noodle restaurants dotted around the area.During our recent visit we dined at the soba restaurant Matsuba Chaya which sits at the top of a gentle slope climbing north of the temple grounds. From the restaurant diners have easy access this time to a “Jindai experience” -- a visit to the impressive and large Jindai Botanical Gardens, one of the entrances to which is just a few yards from Matsuba Chaya.For an alternative and ever-so-colorful Jindaiji dining experience Kitaro Chaya, on the sando, is a shop and cafe themed around the world of the manga GeGeGe no Kitaro where visitors can feast on character-inspired sweets and take-out snacks. (We went for some steaming hot and sweet Medama no Oyaji man, manju.)Those visitors to the Jindaiji area craving a creative experience might want to drop into Musashino Jindaiji Gama and see how they get on with the ceramic store’s raku-yaki experience. Choose from more than 100 ceramic pieces to paint and then have your efforts baked in the store’s working kiln to reveal your true artistry (or lack thereof)! Either way, the experience is plenty of fun and will result in a nothing-if-not-unique souvenir to take home.Which leaves us with the Jindaiji Temple experience, the main event for many today. Pass through the sanmon gate and follow in the footsteps of some 1,300 years of history. Pay your respects at the main hall, read your fortune through omikuji, discover ancient treasures or, conversely, be cleansed of a desire for worldly possessions courtesy of the by-turns haunting and enchanting gomadaki ritual.Even within the Jindaiji Temple experience itself, the experiences are many.Gomadaki rituals at Jindaiji TempleGomadaki rituals take place at Jindaiji Temple’s Ganzandaishi Hall according to a predetermined schedule -- see the Jindaiji Temple homepage (https://www.jindaiji.or.jp/en/) for ritual times.At the time of writing, in order to help prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus, only those visitors who have ordered a gomafuda are permitted to join the gomadaki ritual. (Prior to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus visitors were free to join the ritual without having prepared gomafuda.)A gomafuda is a wooden talisman on which a prayer or wish is written (to a specified end) along with the name of the person to whom it is being offered.In order to purchase gomafuda visitors need to complete a short form, as pictured below. These forms can be found to the side of the Ganzandaishi Hall.<Image only>How to complete the form (based on above image):1: Here write the name of the person to whom the prayer / wish is aimed at. That might be you (the person completing the form), in which case your name goes in here. The column to the right entitled フリガナ / furigana, is where the name is to be written in katakana characters.2: In these two columns are listed a number of ends to which the prayer or wish can be aimed. Circle just one of them. Popular prayers / wishes include:厄除 / Yakuyoke - a general prevention of bad occurrences, dispelling of bad things家内安全 / Kanai anzen - safety and good health for family members無病息災 / Mubyo sokusai - good health良縁成就 / Ryouen jouju - meet a good match, e.g. marriage / life partner学業成就 / Gakugyo jouju - realization of academic goals就職成就 / Shushoku jouju - job hunting success3: Select the value of the gomafuda to purchase. (Gomafuda vary in size depending on price.)4: Name and city (and ward) of residence of the person filling out the form.5: Contact telephone number.*NB: Names, place of residence are written down the page, from top to bottom.Completed forms are taken to the counter by the side of the hall where payment is made after which temple staff will prepare the gomafuda by writing the name and prayer / wish detailed in the form on the gomafuda itself. In principle, those who purchase gomafuda up to 20 minutes prior to a given gomadaki ritual will be able to receive the completed gomafuda immediately after the ritual. (Due to the influence of the novel coronavirus there may be cases where gomafuda cannot be returned on the same day.)Gomafuda are typically taken home and placed with other spiritual items or objects of worship in the home, often on a special high-set shelf. Care should be taken such that gomafuda not be dropped or allowed to fall to the ground.Seeking the Jindaiji experience: spot mapJindaiji TempleAddress: 5-15-1 Jindaiji Motomachi, Chofu-shi, TokyoWeb: http://www.jindaiji.or.jp/enMusashino Jindaiji GamaAddress: 5-13-6 Jindaiji Motomachi, Chofu-shi, TokyoWeb (Japanese): http://jindaijigama.com/index.htmlMatsuba ChayaAddress: 5-11-3 Jindaiji Motomachi, Chofu-shi, TokyoWeb (Japanese): https://www.matsuba-jindaiji.com/Jindai Botanical GardensAddress: 5-31-10 Jindaiji Motomachi, Chofu-shi, TokyoWeb: http://www.tokyo-park.or.jp/park/format/index045.htmlKitaro ChayaAddress: 5-12-8 Jindaiji Motomachi, Chofu-shi, TokyoWeb (Japanese): http://kitaro-chaya.jp/This article was supported byChofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpY4Y-features_chofu_digdeeperWed, 28 Apr 2021 14:41:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpY4Y-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNo10-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaFuelled by nuclear disaster and a desire to protect local natural resources a family of brewers in Fukushima Prefecture is harnessing renewable energy to brew award-winning sake and power their home region toward freedom from big energy.“In order to make sake we need water, rice, and the skills of the brewer, and energy,” explained Yauemon Sato, 9th generation brewer and current chairman of brewery Yamatogawa Shuzoten Ltd.All of which came under threat around 10 years ago in the aftermath of the Fukushima Daiichi disaster.“We feared the effect of radiation in this area. We didn’t know how the situation might develop and were afraid that we may no longer be able to live in this beautiful region. That we would be forced to give up this business we had been doing for 230 years,” Sato said during an interview in February in his hometown of Kitakata.(Sato Yauemon, chairman of Aizu Electric Power Company, during an interview in his hometown of Kitakata, Fukushima Prefecture)Located in the Aizu Basin in western Fukushima Prefecture, Kitakata is a landscape of traditional kura storehouses that are home to a number of sake breweries. Structurally, the kura that make up the Yamatogawa facility suffered little, if any, damage after the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011. Sato and his team were even able to help distribute water from their Kitakata base to some of the affected cities including Koriyama, Fukushima, Iwaki, and Iitate.That they were able to do so may be a reflection of a region which, according to Sato, is rich in natural resources, in particular the kind of clear water that makes for healthy rice production and thus, and with the right brewing techniques, award-winning sake.“We grow our own rice from some 60 hectares of our land. We have easy access to water and we have our own brewing techniques. But the energy we had been using was in the form of electricity generated by the nuclear power plant, as well as from fossil fuels,” Sato explained.“To an extent we have to take some responsibility for depending on this dangerous nuclear power but we were told repeatedly that energy generated from nuclear power is clean and safe. That there would be no such incidents at the nuclear plants.”“In front of our own eyes though, we saw how easily such a terrible incident could occur and how dangerous this kind of energy is. It made us question our reliance on it.”Sato and others found the answer to their question in the potential for a green, renewable energy supply using the natural resources of the Aizu region which led to the founding of Aizu Electric Power Company, in August 2013, of which Sato is now chairman.With an objective of spreading awareness about alternative energy and developing alternative energy generation methods for the Aizu community, Aizu Electric Power Company received early investment from eight of the region's 17 municipalities.In terms of energy generation the company was quick to explore solar power despite the challenges of doing so in a region that receives heavy snowfall.(Aizu Electric Power Company solar power plant in the Aizu region. The company’s solar panels are typically fitted 2.5 m above the ground to mitigate the build up of snow.)Aizu Electric Power Company, together with its subsidiaries, currently operates 87 solar power plants and one small hydroelectric plant with a combined energy output capability of 6,089 kW.The company’s plants are distributed throughout the Aizu region and central Fukushima Prefecture with each constructed on a smaller scale, designed to serve only the area that needs it in order to mitigate the risk of energy shortage should disaster strike, a prospect the wider region has become all-too-familiar with.“Electric power sources should be set up in the regions where the energy is needed,” Sato said.“In Japan so many people have become concentrated in Tokyo and other large cities. It’s a situation that carries a lot of risk, be it from things like the coronavirus or earthquakes. These levels of concentration aren’t good. It’s the same with energy generation.”Response to the efforts of Aizu Electric Power Company from local residents has been positive although with some 100,000 households in the region plenty of encouragement is still needed in order for people to switch their supplier, according to Sato. There appears even more of a challenge facing the company if its goal to have the entire region’s energy needs -- 350,000 kW, according to Sato -- fully supplied using local renewable sources, is to be met.The colors of the company logo hint at other solutions being explored -- brown for “biomass,” light blue for “wind,” among them. The clenched-fist design, however, appears to hint at a different kind of energy fueling Sato.According to the brewer, large energy companies operating hydroelectric power plants in Aizu are using water from the region’s Lake Inawashiro and nearby rivers to generate electricity for use outside of the region. With the companies’ use of “Aizu water” generating combined annual sales roughly equivalent to the GDP of the Aizu region itself (over 600 billion yen) Sato feels local communities are being denied the chance to generate the energy they need to be self-sufficient.“We want to take back what has been stolen from us. It’s our water. It belongs to this region. If we do this, then we could be self-sufficient in terms of energy in one or two years.” Without this resource Sato speculates it could take 20 years. By that time the Japanese government could be well on the way to realizing an energy-related goal of its own -- carbon neutrality by 2050, as declared by Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga in October last year.Government strategy for reaching carbon neutrality looks set to include the restarting of nuclear power plants as outlined in the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry’s “Green Growth Strategy Through Achieving Carbon Neutrality.”Industry leaders have also highlighted the need for an increase in the use of nuclear power in order to achieve carbon neutrality, citing Japan’s lack of natural energy resources.En route to this neutrality around 20 to 22 percent of total generated electricity is targeted to come from nuclear power in Japan’s desired energy mix for 2030. In view of this target, Japan Atomic Industrial Forum Chairman Takashi Imai, in a New Year’s greeting, described the number of nuclear units currently in operation as “woefully short.”“To achieve carbon neutrality and improve energy self-sufficiency, Japan will have to restart the remaining idle nuclear reactors as soon as possible,” he said in his greeting.Sato, however, was unreserved in his thoughts regarding government thinking on nuclear power, which he described as “total nonsense.”“Whether there are further incidents or not over the next, say, 30 or 40 years, the decommissioning of these plants will cost a great deal of money. In the case of this disaster we don’t know how much it’s going to cost. It remains a really dangerous situation,” he said.“This country needs to stop using nuclear power. We can do it all with green energy.”Sato appears to almost delight in challenging big energy and the policies of the central government. His sometimes colorful, almost mischievous, criticism of their conduct though, seems rooted in a much more humble concern for the future of places people call home, including his own.“Kitakata is my hometown. Our brewery has been passed on through my ancestors for 230 years. We are surrounded by great nature, we have access to pure water and local rice. These things combined with our own production techniques and the cold winters come together in the brewing of sake. In order to be able to pass this tradition on to younger generations I want to look after my hometown with great care.”The next generation is already in place at the Yamatogawa brewery with Sato’s son, Masakazu, having assumed the position of managing director of the company. The younger brewer continues Yamatogawa's commitment to using local resources which has helped produce award-winning sake brands.Since the launch of agricultural corporation Yamatogawa Farm in 2007, the brewery has been using its own home-grown rice for sake production while organic by-products from the production process are used to make ecological fertilizers.Much of the energy powering the brewery is sourced locally, too. Speaking at Yamatogawa’s on-site store and tasting corner, Masakazu estimated that around 80 percent of the energy used by the brewery is supplied by the solar power of Aizu Electric Power Company.“We’ve established our identity in the market by promoting the use of resources that are local to us, even before we started using renewable energy. Using local renewable energy strengthens this identity further,” said MasakazuThe events of 10 years seem only to have further fueled this identity.“As someone who witnessed what happened and the aftermath of that, I think it would be a mistake to continue relying on nuclear energy,” he said. “The Aizu region has so many environmental resources. Using local water, rice, as well as energy, it’s the right way to go.”(Masakazu Sato in the tasting room of brewery Yamatogawa Shuzoten)The sake brewers of the Aizu region might be said to be familiar with pursuing the right way during challenging times, for the production of their sake as well as for the strength of the region as a whole. Yamatogawa Shuzoten itself was established in 1790, a time when the sake industry, with the support of the ruling Aizu clan samurai, was a key source of fuel for the local economy following the Great Tenmei Famine.Sake produced by the region's breweries has since helped to establish Fukushima Prefecture as arguably the most important sake-producing region in the country.(Sake tasting, Yamatogawa Shuzoten)Related articles on City-Cost10th anniv. exhibition unearths symbols of hope from 2011 disaster heritageInterview with a geigi: Higashiyama Onsen, AizuwakamatsuRelated, on the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNo10-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaThu, 01 Apr 2021 18:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNo10-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYXex-living_features_chofu_digdeeper_chofu_shi_tokyoDuring interviews with residents of the city of Chofu, west of Tokyo’s Shinjuku district, we asked about alternative spots to visit away from the hustle and bustle around Chofu station and the marquee attractions of the Jindaiji Temple area.We were pointed in the direction of two rivers -- the Tama River bordering Chofu in the southwest and the Nogawa River which almost divides the city into two halves, southwest and northeast.While we’re at it, how about an alternative perspective from which to view the city, too? We’ve done train, bus, foot, and taxi. Exploring Chofu by bicycle was long overdue.Watch a video of our exploration of Chofu on two wheels:After collecting said bicycles from a shared-cycle station near to Chofu station we were soon heading away from the station area traffic and winding smoothly toward the Tama River.In all honesty, the pleasant suburban landscape of this part of the city doesn’t exactly scream, “Lights. Camera. Action,” but it’s on the way to the river that you can find the Kadokawa Daiei Studio and Nikkatsu Chofu Studio -- two movie and television production facilities key to Chofu’s former reputation as something of a center for Japan’s movie industry. The city has even adopted the moniker, “Movie Town Chofu.”Movie and television production in the city of Chofu dates back to the 1930s. In Japan’s movie-making heyday of the 1950s the city became known as an “Oriental Hollywood,” of sorts. Today there are a number of movie-related sights in the city serving as tributes to “Movie Town Chofu.”Kadokawa Daiei Studio and Nikkatsu Chofu Studio remain working studios and can only be viewed from the street. We felt a frisson of excitement at the prospect of the, “Lights. Camera. Action,” going on within though, when we passed by. (Kadokawa Daiei Studio has an onsite store that you can visit without requiring any special permission to enter.)From Nikkatsu Chofu Studio you’re a stone's throw from the Tama River.Compared to Tokyo’s urban density the Tama River came as a breath of fresh air. On the final leg of its journey from mountains in Yamanashi Prefecture to the waters of Tokyo Bay, the broad river rolls graciously by Chofu offering pathways for cycling, jogging and strolling along its wide banks.Locking into a comfortable gear on the electric bicycles, with a refreshing river breeze at our backs, we made light work of a riverside cycle before pausing to chill out on the banks and take in the view.Heading north from the Tama River, Kitaro Square makes for a curious half(ish)way point for a rest on the way to the Nogawa River. The small square is one of a number of tributes to, and celebrations of, the work of Shigeru Mizuki -- legendary manga artist and an honorary resident of Chofu before his passing. Mizuki created GeGeGe no Kitaro, among other works, and some of the characters from the Kitaro world are represented at Kitaro Square.We parked up our bikes for a bit of rest and to have our picture taken with Kitaro himself (in statue form). (If arriving at Kitaro Square by bicycle, get off your bike before entering the square and park it in the available parking space. You don’t need to be on two wheels to reach Kitaro Square, which is an easy walk from Chofu station.)Pressing north toward the Nogawa River we stopped by the Chofu Wholesale Center to pick up lunch. It’s got a fun retro feel to it, the Chofu Wholesale Center, but is said to be at its bustling best early in the morning when the more than 30 vendors here are hawking their wares of fresh fish, meats, tea, snacks and more.The mood was a little more relaxed when we rolled up at the center in time for lunch. On the south-facing side of the facility is the homely Jindaiji Cafe where the lunch menu included taco rice, curry, hamburg and panini. We walked away with a chicken and mushroom panini from the take-out menu. Come to Jindaiji Cafe, too, for baked goods and fair trade coffee.The Chofu Wholesale Center has an enviable location just off the southwestern banks of the Nogawa River.While much smaller in scale than the Tama River the Nogawa arguably punches above its weight in terms of scenery. As one Chofu resident put it, “The scenery around the Nogawa River makes me think, “Wow! There’s such a beautiful place here in Chofu.””“Wow,” indeed. The look and feel of the Nogawa River area appears more pleasant afternoon in the countryside than it does 15 minutes on the train from Shinjuku.We found a spot to park the bikes and a spot on the riverbanks to park our bottoms to enjoy a panini and a wonderful area of Chofu. (Be sure not to leave garbage behind at the river. Bring take-away packaging back to the restaurant where you purchased it, or bring it home with you.)Exploring Chofu by bicycle: Spot mapRenting bicycles in ChofuYou can find a number of shared-bicycle stations in Chofu from which you can collect reserved and rented (electric) bicycles.To reserve and rent one of these bicycles:1: Download and install the HELLO CYCLING app.2: Create an account - requires registration of basic details including name, email address and telephone number.3: Set up a payment option via your account - options include credit card, cashless, and through your mobile phone carrier.4: Use the app to search for bicycles available at your desired location - select from the list of bicycles and hit, “Reserve a bike.”5: Unlock your reserved bicycle at the cycle station by entering the pin code provided via the app into the digital panel on the bicycle.6: To return your bicycle use the app to search for desired points of return and reserve a space.7: Payment is processed automatically upon completion of the bicycle’s return.HELLO CYCLINGhttps://www.hellocycling.jp/*NB: The HELLO CYCLING app could be used in the English language, at the time of writing.This article was supported byChofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYXex-living_features_chofu_digdeeper_chofu_shi_tokyoThu, 25 Mar 2021 12:17:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYXex-living_features_chofu_digdeeper_chofu_shi_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYXeB-living_echizen_shi_fukuiThe city of Echizen in Fukui Prefecture, central Japan, is something of a hub for traditional crafts. You can know this because driving around the city it seems like every other road sign points the way to one insert-craft-here village or experience.Take a road heading east out of town to discover the curious, and speculative, origin of one of Echizen’s traditional crafts -- Okamoto Otaki Shrine and Echizen washi (paper).This pair of shrines is dedicated to a goddess of paper -- Kawakami Gozen -- the only such goddess in Japan. Legend goes that around 1500 years ago a woman taught the local people how to make paper, using the natural resources at their disposal, as an alternative form of income to rice-growing for which the area wasn’t suitable. The woman then disappeared upriver giving rise to her name Kawakami Gozen, “upriver princess.”Okamoto Otaki Shrine sits at the eastern end of a part of town that is home to a number of paper-makers and their mills. It’s an atmospheric area of charming buildings, cut through with impossibly narrow lanes and pleasant streams, that climbs gently upward to meet the surrounding hills. Echizen washi (pre-novel coronavirus outbreak, at least) accounts for around 20 percent of the washi market in Japan so the paper-makers here are responsible for a significant share.Paper-maker Osada Washi Co., Ltd was established in 1909, although the company’s paper-making actually goes back to the late 1870s when they started making fusuma paper (for use in Japan’s traditional sliding doors).Today from their Echizen base the team at Osada Washi mixes techniques, passed on over generations, with innovative ideas to manufacture paper for a number of purposes -- wallpapers, tapestries, lampshades, bags and accessories, among others.(Osada Washi)“The history runs deep here. Washi has a history going back around 1500 years and a really strong culture has been created from that. It’s also a feature of Japan, the way paper is used even today as a kind of construction material, on walling, for doors. From the point of view of other countries this is a really, really curious thing,” said Izumi Osada, who returned to her Echizen hometown to work with Osada Washi after some years working in Tokyo.“Putting all these aspects together and also being involved in the process from the production of the paper to showcasing the finished product, it’s something that I really enjoy,” she said.Izumi and the team at Osada Washi have also been using their paper to create items for everyday use that include notebooks and business card holders. The product line-up can be seen here (in Japanese): https://osadawashi.stores.jp/(Echizen washi lampshade, Osada Washi)If the extraordinary paper being produced by makers like Osada Washi leaves you curious about the production process, a trip to the Echizen Washi Village is a good place to start learning.This collection of facilities showcasing the history and culture of Echizen washi includes the Udatsu Paper and Craft Museum inside which you can see traditional paper-making tools and equipment. Lookout for workshops held at the facility during which you can get hands-on with aspects of the paper-making process.(Udatsu Paper and Craft Museum, Echizen Washi Village)Head a short distance due south of Echizen Washi Village and eyes might be drawn to the distinctive A-frame structures of the Takefu Knife Village.The origins of Echizen uchihamono (forged knives) production date back some 700 years and is said to have its roots in the production of sickles for farmers. Demand grew on the back of the lacquerware industry which used the sickles for collecting lacquer.A few centuries later and the approaching “bubble” years in Japan (starting from the mid-eighties) saw a slow down in Echizen uchihamono production in the face of mass-produced, inexpensive blades.The Takefu Knife Village was born out of these uncertain times for the local industry during which a study group was brought together to pave the way for a brighter future. Takefu Knife Village emerged as a brand bringing together the traditional techniques of Echizen uchihamono and modern industrial design. A base of operations followed in 1993 -- the facility you can visit today.Today, Takefu Knife Village is a cooperative association of knife companies some of which share the on-site production facilities to create their own knives and collaborate on others. A highlight of a visit to the Takefu Knife Village complex might be heading up to the viewing deck from which you can see knives being forged and sharpened below.(Takefu Knife Village)You can shop for knives here, too. In fact, culinary experts come to Takefu Knife Village from outside of Japan to check out the blades. For more information about the facility and product line-up (Japanese with some English) https://www.takefu-knifevillage.jp/(Takefu Knife Village)Video: Fukui Remote Quest - Discovering the traditional crafts of the Echizen regionAlso in the region:The city of Echizen sits at the southern end of an urban corridor of sorts that stretches north through the city of Fukui. Similarly, an historical and cultural corridor of sorts can be experienced to the east of this, starting in the south with exploration of the Echizen washi culture mentioned earlier.Jump back into the north-bound flow of the urban corridor and jump out again as you approach downtown Fukui to head east to the site of the Ichijodani Asakura Clan Ruins.(Ichijodani Asakura Clan Ruins)(Ichijodani Asakura Clan Ruins)The Asakura clan ruled this area from 1471 to 1574 and today you can visit the ruins of their castle town. This extraordinary site spreads across a quiet valley and is cut in two by the river which runs through it. It’s a grand setting.A section of the ruins has been reconstructed to recreate samurai homes and storehouses. The ruins of the Yudono Gardens, which overlook a (ruined) daimyo residence, offer nice views over the area.All in, the Ichijodani Asakura Clan Ruins is a large site. Allow at least two-three hours for exploring and strolling.With your own set of wheels you can continue north from the ruins hitting route 364 to wind up into the mountains before making a quick descent into the town of Eiheiji, home to a temple of the same name.Eiheiji, its precincts and buildings, is an impressive setup befitting its role as one of two head temples for the Soto sect of Zen Buddhism in Japan. The temple was established in the middle of the 13th century.A wooden gallery guides visitors around a circuit of Eiheiji’s precincts and main buildings. This is still very much a working temple with priests and trainee-monks going about their daily routines and tasks. Visitors are expected to behave accordingly or indeed “as participants in religious training,” according to the pamphlet issued at the temple entrance. Don’t be alarmed though, you’re free to follow the visitor route unsupervised and won’t be required to do any training! (Zen experiences are available for a fee. Advanced reservation required.)(Eiheiji Temple)(Eiheiji Temple)Eiheiji and its mountain slope location, beside a gushing mountain stream and surrounded by towering trees, is a majestic place, whether you are interested in zen or not.Map: Takefu Knife Village More from this series Kumagawa-juku: Traditional townscape infused with fresh energy, Fukui Pref. Echizen Ono castle, town and clear spring water, Fukui Pref. To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYXeB-living_echizen_shi_fukuiFri, 19 Mar 2021 17:02:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYXeB-living_echizen_shi_fukuihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoK09-living_ono_shi_fukuiEither way you look at it, Echizen Ono sure is pretty -- be it from the castle atop Mt. Kameyama and its views over the city and the Ono Basin to the Hakusan mountains beyond, or from street level among the historic facades of Shichiken-dori in the center of the old castle town of the same name.You’ve probably seen images of Fukui Prefecture’s Echizen Ono Castle rising above an ethereal layer of mist that covers much of its Mt. Kameyama perch and the town below to give it the moniker, “castle in the sky.” The conditions have to be just right for that though (typically between autumn and spring). Not to worry, the castle is a little stunner in its own right.(Echizen Ono Castle, Fukui Prefecture)Echizen Ono Castle, in its original guise, was the brainchild of the samurai Kanamori Nagachika who had the castle built over a five year period leading up to around 1575. Nagachika was a retainer of Japan’s 16th century “unifier” Oda Nobunaga. The structure you see today is a 1960’s remake, of sorts.Put the loose history aside for now though and instead make the short (but potentially stiff) hike up the mountain for some splendid views.(View from Echizen Ono Castle, Fukui Prefecture)At street level Echizen Ono “the castle town” spreads out east of the castle maintaining much of its original grid of avenues which centers on the atmospheric Shichiken-dori.While Shichiken-dori appears to run straight as an arrow, east-west, the old buildings that line it tumble alongside in a delightful parade of old-time atmosphere basking in the rich glow of their wooden construction. Tourist literature (and us, it seems) will be quick to tell you that Shichiken-dori has been hosting morning markets for some 400 years.Echizen Ono’s appeals even reach below street level. The city is surrounded by mountains (some reaching over 1000m in altitude) from which rainwater and melting snow filter through the ground becoming the source of spring water which is itself a source of industry, economy, tourist appeal and, well, hydration for the city.(One of the oshozu water springs in the city of Ono)Stop by one of the springs dotted around the old town and you might see locals (and not-so locals) squat with containers, funnels and ladles stocking up on the water -- called “oshozu” -- from what is regarded, nay recognized, as one of Japan’s finest water supplies. Bring a thermos!In Japan, where there’s access to a clean, natural water source (and space to grow rice) there’s likely to be a sake brewery or two.On Shichiken-dori, Nambu Sake Brewery has been producing its Hanagaki sake since 1901 from a beautiful collection of buildings registered as tangible cultural properties in Japan in 2001. The coming together of Echizen Ono’s oshozu, locally grown rice, and the traditional brewing techniques employed by Nambu’s toji (chief brewer) has produced sake that has won awards both domestic and international for the brewery. Pop into the on-site store to see the impressive line-up of award winners.(Nambu Sake Brewery on Ono's Shichiken-dori)(Junmai Nigori from Nambu Sake Brewery)Soba noodles are the order of the day when it comes to dining in Echizen Ono’s castle town. Similar to the sake, it’s the combination of the oshozu with, this time, buckwheat that helps the city serve up some of the finest soba noodles in Fukui Prefecture.Locals favor the oroshi soba -- soba noodles with grated daikon, chopped leek, bonito flakes and dashi stock. You’ll likely see it on menus as “Echizen oroshi soba” on accounts of a 1947 visit to Fukui Prefecture by Emperor Hirohito who apparently remarked that the soba noodles he dined on in Echizen during his visit were delicious.Following Shichiken-dori east and over the railway tracks brings you to the restaurant Sobadokoro Bairin. Here cooks use buckwheat seeds native to Ono for their homemade soba flour. The soba flour is then combined with a special binder of wheat flour and water containing egg and yams to create noodles with an especially smooth texture.(Oroshi soba, Sobadokoro Bairin)(Sobadokoro Bairin, Ono City)See if you can grab a seat by the restaurant’s atmospheric old hearth … and tuck in!Video: Fukui Remote Quest - Echizen Ono castle townEchizen Ono Castle More from this series Echizen’s craft history and culture runs deep, Fukui Pref. Kumagawa-juku: Traditional townscape infused with fresh energy, Fukui Pref. To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoK09-living_ono_shi_fukuiWed, 17 Mar 2021 22:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoK09-living_ono_shi_fukuihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlovX-living_wakasa_cho_fukuiBack in its Edo Period (1603-1868) heyday Kumagawa-juku was apparently something of a hub for trade and commerce in what was then the Wakasa Domain in present-day Fukui Prefecture, central Japan. The post town set its stall between two great bodies of water -- Wakasa Bay to the West, Lake Biwa to the East -- and appears to have handled some of the traffic shuffling mackerel between seaside Obama and hungry elites in Kyoto.“Heyday” is all about perspective though -- these days Kumagawa-juku looks pretty fine without a thousand head of horses and oxen trampling through town and chewing up the finery. And while the traffic of trade is now whisked through Fukui’s mountains and valleys on sleek highways Kumagawa-juku seems to be making nice with a new breed of resident and visitor.Around 100 tightly packed rustic buildings sit astride a 1.4-km stretch of former highway that forms Kumagawa-juku’s main thoroughfare. It’s length enough for the town to have settled into three areas -- Shimoncho, Nakancho and Kamincho.Most visitors to Kumagawa-juku are likely to start their stroll through town from the Kamincho area -- the upper part town -- as just below the main street is the Roadside Station Wakasa Kumagawajuku (for parking, toilets, a simple restaurant, and maps).(Kumagawa-juku's Kamincho area)Heading downslope from this elevated part of town, keep a lookout on your right for the facility of local ninja Yuichi Niino who gives experiences in ninjutsu -- the way of the ninja -- in the around 100-year-old restored building. Once inside you’ll need a keen eye to spot hidden stores of weapons and doorways disguising passages of escape for the illusive ninja who, perhaps contrary to popular image, actually preferred to flee from potential conflict.Crossing over a tributary feeding the Kitagawa River which tumbles roughly east of the town you come to the Nakancho area. Nakancho reflects its meaning (middle town) as a town center of sorts by being the most active part of Kumagawa-juku. Gone are the pack horses and foot bearers though, replaced by a progressive group of young things furnishing the traditional townscape with new ideas and new energy.If the ninja experience has left you in need of a more mellow experience, you could stop by LABORATORY × SOL'S COFFEE where you can chat with the young crew of drip coffee specialists while they sort you out with a nice hot (or cold) brew. Out the back is a quiet courtyard seating area while bench seating by the storefront affords views of the Kumagawa-juku foot traffic.(Coffee at SOL's)Next door to SOL’S, Yao-Kumagawa continues the theme of Nakancho, bringing progression to the area while guarding its heritage. From their atmospheric old townhouse base the team at Yao-Kumagawa offers activities and experiences to fit the seasons -- from snowshoeing in winter to fun by the river in summer.Through Yao-Kumagawa’s satoyama kamado experience visitors can also try their hand at cooking locally grown rice, and using fresh local ingredients to boil-up a delicious soup by way of a kamado stove. Get your gloves on and your rugged serving tongs ready to stoke the stove fire and see if your nostrils are attuned to a light odor of baked senbei (rice crackers) which will let you know when the rice is done. Strictly no sneak-peaks of the boiling rice allowed!(Satoyama kamado experience)Dine on your cooked rice and soup as part of a traditional Wakasa-region meal in the old townhouse interior.Sharing the same building as Yao-Kumagawa is Hishiya share office where digital types can crack open laptops and get some work done in the shared work space.There are a number of welcome distractions along Kumagawa-juku’s Nakancho area but don’t let them take your attention away from some of the structural features of the town and its collection of storehouses and townhouses, or “machiya.”(Traditional buildings of Kumagawa-juku, Fukui Prefecture)The two-story townhouses, for example, come in two types -- those using a construction called “tsushi-nikai,” in which the second floor is low-ceilinged and was used mainly as storage space. Townhouses using the “hon-nikai” construction have a second floor that is noticeably larger -- from the outside at least -- enough to have been used as a living space, like the first floor.Some of the buildings in Kumagawa-juku also employ a construction called “sode-kabe udatsu,” a kind of small piece of walling protruding from both ends of the second-floor. These partitions of sorts served to prevent the spread of fire from one building to the next, a very real threat in Japan’s Edo Period.Kumagawa-juku’s Shimoncho area is noticeably quieter, a good place then to take in the sounds of the trickling waters of the Maegawa which runs alongside the main street. Look out for the low flat stones that sit just above the water -- areas for washing back in the day.(Maegawa stream, Kumagawa-juku, Fukui Prefecture)The peace and quiet of Shimoncho seems a good location for the accommodation facility Yao-Kumagawa Hotaru (part of the Yao-Kumagawa operation). Guests book the whole of this traditional home which has been warmly restored to maintain much of its traditional design while offering Western-style furnishings and fittings such as a sizable dining table, beds and a modern bathroom. Bring a good book and chill at the seating area by the front window.(Yao-Kumagawa Hotaru)Video: Fukui Remote Quest - Tradition and innovation in Kumagawa-jukuKumagawa-juku, Fukui Prefecture More from this series Echizen’s craft history and culture runs deep, Fukui Pref. Echizen Ono castle, town and clear spring water, Fukui Pref. To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlovX-living_wakasa_cho_fukuiWed, 17 Mar 2021 17:58:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlovX-living_wakasa_cho_fukuihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6lAW-features_chofu_digdeeperResidents describe their experience of living in Chofu, the city west of Tokyo’s Shinjuku district.Since beginning our collaboration with the city of Chofu team City-Cost has been a regular visitor to the city located just west of Shinjuku, typically charged with the task of putting the experience of our visits into words.We were in Chofu among the fans to try and capture, using these words, the heady atmosphere during opening weekend of the Rugby World Cup 2019 when the city and its people embraced the eyes of the world and in return put on a display of “omotenashi” that finally and emphatically gave us meaning to the illusive, yet over marketed, term for “Japanese hospitality.”We’ve read the words of manga legend and honorary Chofu resident Shigeru Mizuki, had conversations with the people maintaining the “Mizuki manga” legacy and attempted to describe our experience of pounding the streets at night in search of Mizuki’s yokai.At Jindaiji Temple, a Chofu icon, we sat cloistered in silent meditation (and no small degree of discomfort) in order to put into words the experience of the otherworldly and fiery "Gomadaki" ritual. Much more comfortable was the experience of dining our way through Chofu’s eateries -- from coffee and sweets in Sengawa to beef tongue and beer downtown -- though putting the myriad of flavors down on paper, so to speak, was a stiff enough challenge.Perhaps it may come as no small relief to all then, that on this particular visit to the city to learn more about the experience of living in Chofu we can all sit back and listen to the words of others, in this case residents Chofu and their words of insight into life in this part of Tokyo.But first some official words on the city -- population 237,815 (as of Jan.8, 2021), 4,550 of which are foreign nationals, residing in an area of just over 21 square kilometers, flanked in the south and west by the Tama River with downtown Shinjuku around 10km to the east (around 15 minutes by express train).Chofu, the birthplace of master swordsman Isami Kondo -- official leader of Japan’s band of “last samurai” the Shinsengumi -- and home to GeGeGe no Kitaro creator Shigeru Mizuki. Chofu is also home to J1 League soccer teams Tokyo Verdy and F.C. Tokyo who play their home matches in the city’s Ajinomoto Stadium (also venue for matches during the Rugby World Cup 2019 as well as one of the best flea markets in Tokyo).Chofu, also to be found under, “Movie Town, Chofu,” and “Mizuki Manga’s birthplace, Chofu.”After dividing their time between Tokyo, London and bouts of globe trotting that took in cities such as Singapore and Hong Kong, Noel and his wife began living in Chofu two years ago after making the move from Tokyo’s Waseda district.“I met some people that came from Chofu who have always raved on about it. This is Japanese people by the way,” Noel said. So, when the opportunity came, my wife found the place to live. She said, “It’s in Chofu.” I said, “OK!”From their Chofu base Noel enjoys the retired life, one which leaves plenty of time for studying Japanese with the city’s international friendship association.Your impression of living in ChofuI like Chofu. I’d known about it for a long time because I used to live in Waseda. I’ve always traveled through (Chofu).I met some people that came from Chofu who have always raved on about it. This is Japanese people by the way, not foreigners. So, when the opportunity came, my wife found the accommodation, she said “Kokuryo.” I said, “Where?” She says, “It’s in Chofu.” I said, “OK. Lets go check it out.”Its two minutes walk from the underground station, which is brilliant. And one minute from McDonald’s which is even better. For me, anyway!We’re so close to the stores as well. Of course, the convenience stores are everywhere, aren’t they? That’s the beauty about Japan. Convenience stores! And the other good thing about living in Chofu is transportation. It’s easy to get to Shinjuku from here. It’s easy to get anywhere, actually.How is it as a place to meet people, find community?Well, I meet lots of locals. Sometimes we meet in the bar, or here (at the community center). You’d be surprised how many people speak English. I try to practice my Japanese but very quickly the conversation switches to English, and I find myself speaking English to them.<So friendly people here then?>Yes, and I would say nosey. [Laughs]They want to know, “Where do you come from?” “How old are you?” “What do you do here?”What about places for leisure? Places to hang out in Chofu?The Tamagawa River walk is really nice. Foreigners call it, “Tamazon.” That’s the nickname -- because it’s such a wide river. But it’s a really nice area to walk, especially in the summer when you get this breeze, a bit of cool air. It’s really nice. There are cherry blossoms and a lot of wildlife as well.It’s nice to cycle down there. There’s a lot of activity. It’s a green space so there is a lot of people down there.And then of course there's Jindaiji, which everyone raves on about. To be honest, I like it there because of the soba noodles. I usually go in the spring (when there are) less people. It’s a nice place.Dining out in Chofu. What bars and restaurants do you recommend in Chofu?I can’t tell you that! Those are my secret places. Where I go and hide! [Laughs]Seriously though, in Kokuryo there’s a really good sushi restaurant … very close to the station. Freshly prepared. Absolutely delicious! And they do these raw oysters. They’re as big as your hand. They are so good and fresh. So, I can recommend raw oysters and sake.They also have a ramen noodle restaurant in Kokuryo. Japanese people tell me it’s the number one ramen noodle restaurant in the area. I’ve got to believe them because lots of taxi drivers go there!And then, in Chofu itself, not too far from the station there’s a great unagi restaurant. It’s really good. You can get a bento (lunch) box -- a large size is probably the size of your laptop screen. I go for the smaller size because it’s too much for me … but it’s absolutely amazing!But I shouldn’t divulge my secrets otherwise next time I go everyone will be there! [Laughs]Any events to look out for in Chofu?Tamagawa River fireworks. Really good. The first time we went there we got a boat which goes down the river and you can drink beer and just lay back and watch the fireworks. It’s good.Now I just go out on my balcony and look up and I can see the fireworks. Which is good!What are some good trips outside of the city?I like Hachioji and Minami-Osawa. Minami-Osawa has an outlet mall. From Kokuryo it’s about 30 minutes (to Minami-Osawa). Straightforward on the train. It’s easy!(Hachioji) is a good place for walking. They have Hachioji Castle there, you know? It’s in ruins but there’s a really good story behind it. I went there recently and they’ve started to do the reconstruction of it.There’s an island (Oshima) we used to go to from Chofu, because Chofu has a small airport. So we used to go to the airport, get on the aircraft and fly to the island. It’s part of Tokyo. I enjoyed it.THE Chofu viewFrom the Sky Restaurant Prestige, on the top floor (twelfth floor of Chofu City Cultural Hall Tazukuri). You have a really good view. You can see the amusement park, there’s a big (ferris) wheel there. You can see the Tama River as well. I think night time is good because it’s all lit up.What would you miss about living in Chofu?I would miss the weather. The sunshine. Every day the sun shines here!Maybe it says something about Chofu that one might be prepared to swap life on the island of Bali, Indonesia for life just west of Shinjuku. Anyway, it’s a case of “so far, so good,” for Tasya who at the time of writing was just over a year into life in the city, after having had some Japan experience through holidays on these shores as well as work coordinating wedding ceremonies for Japanese couples in Bali.Your impression of living in Chofu?It feels so comfortable. I like the atmosphere, the ambience.(My husband and I), we chose Chofu because the city is close to many places … like central places such as Shinjuku. It’s very convenient. It’s so helpful. When I need some groceries for daily needs, just five minutes from my home there are supermarkets like a Seiyu, OK, so it’s really easy for me to find. I can go everyday to buy fresh vegetables or something.How is it as a place to meet people, find community?I have a few friends here so it’s easy for me to hang out together (with them), catch up together, visit my friends’ homes, or have my friends come to my home.I have found a community in the Chofu International Friendship Association (CIFA).I joined an event held by CIFA so I made friends from other countries. It was so nice to meet them. CIFA’s members come from a variety of countries. They are all so nice, too. We went hiking together to Mt. Takao.What about places for leisure? Places to hang out in Chofu?Usually I go to karaoke. Actually, I like to go to the cinema but because of the language I have only been twice. But many times I go to karaoke because I love singing … with my husband and friends. English songs, Japanese songs, … there are no Indonesian songs on the list at the karaoke place. [Laughs]I have been to Jindaiji many times. It’s easy to go to Jindaiji. It’s so beautiful. We can go to Jindaiji every season ... even now in the cold season it’s OK to go to Jidaiji but when the flowers are blooming it’s very beautiful. The gardens are very beautiful.I would recommend Ajinomoto Stadium (also known as Tokyo Stadium). At the beginning I really didn’t notice this stadium in Chofu, but my friends asked me if I had ever been there.Also, Nogawa. Nogawa is a river and park area. It’s very beautiful especially in the cherry blossom season. The cherry blossoms are so nice. It’s close, too. We can walk. From here (Chofu Station area) it’s around 20 minutes on foot (to the river). There's a bus also.Dining out in Chofu. What restaurants do you recommend in Chofu?In Chofu there are many restaurants that I would recommend. You can find many at PARCO (department store) -- there are restaurants that offer various kinds of food. There are so many.What are some good trips outside of the city?Many places, but I also go to Sengawa. There are many cafes and a shopping arcade there.I often go to Shinjuku, just for window shopping or to get fast food. Just walking around from Shinjuku Station. It’s refreshing for me.THE Chofu viewMuzukashii (It’s difficult)! [Laughs]Jindaiji? I mean, it’s legendary. It’s an iconic place. Yeah, Jindaiji!What would you miss about living in Chofu?I would miss everything! I would miss the food. I would miss the shopping areas. I would miss my friends. I would miss ... everything!In Chofu I feel in my comfort zone. So, so far so good!Chofu born and bred Yu’s affection for her hometown appears as infectious as it is considered and knowledgeable. This knowledge is backed by a career working in the city hall which has seen Yu involved in local tourism (Yu used to work on the organization of the city’s, and one of Tokyo’s, celebrated fireworks events so if you’re after tips on how best to enjoy it … ) and town planning.Oh, and if you’re looking for great places to dine out in Chofu, Yu has an apparently endless list of spots to recommend!Your impression of living in Chofu?It’s a city that is not too rural but still has a good local feel to it, so it’s just right. And each station area has its own personality.Access to central Tokyo is easy but on the other hand we can also easily go to areas with plenty of nature like Mt. Takao.It’s also really convenient in terms of daily life. You can find everything here. There are lots of supermarkets, too. I never have trouble (finding things I need for daily life).(In terms of classes) I think you can try many different things to learn. The city hall has lots of information. There are many people here doing different things, for example shodo (a kind of Japanese calligraphy) or flower arranging so you can learn these kinds of cultural practices. Or if you want to play sports, there are lots of organizations, so I think you can pretty much do anything.What about places for leisure? Places to hang out in Chofu?I like to spend time in the cafes around Chofu station. Or the Tama River area is a good place, too. I spend a lot of time there, walking or running. And places like the Nogawa River where I go walking.The scenery around the Nogawa River makes me think, “Wow! There’s such a beautiful place here in Chofu.” The cherry trees bloom in spring and as summer comes it becomes green. Looking over the river from the bridges I feel like it’s really nice that this city has this kind of scenery.Dining out in Chofu. What restaurants do you recommend in Chofu?So many!First of all, the place where I would want to bring my friends is Jindaiji Temple and the soba restaurants there. The location is good and the soba (noodles) are tasty so I would definitely bring my friends there.Also, there’s my friend's place. Do you know Shibasaki station? It’s only a small station but there’s a bar called “Teru.” It’s smart and the food is good. They can make anything but they serve delicious sashimi and they’ll grill you a steak. Meat, fish, vegetables … they can serve anything. Teru, it seems, used to work on a U.S. military base so he knows about overseas cuisine so I think it would be a good spot for foreigners, too.The ramen shop Shibasaki-tei is famous. It’s near Tsutsujigaoka station. It’s really popular. The ramen isn’t so oily. It’s kind of trendy. Ramen places might have a greasy image but there the soup is kind of clear and refreshing.Now that I’ve started, I can’t stop!The Rugby World Cup (2019) was a big experience for Chofu, I think. At that time many foreigners came and I guess they ate out (in the city). I think the restaurants around Chofu station would have gained a lot of experience from that.Any events to look out for in Chofu?Hanabi! [Laughs]Hanabi (fireworks) is part of Japanese culture so I would recommend it, for Japanese people and for foreigners. Compared to, say, the Sumida River event, the size of the fireworks (used for the Chofu event) is bigger and you can see them from pretty close-up so that sense of their power is appealing. Also, access on foot from train stations is comparatively easier. You can walk to the event site from Chofu and Fuda stations. As it’s not such a rural area you can have something to eat before you head home.You can buy reserved seats for the event - to be in the best place to see all of the fireworks clearly, to be able to hear the music and the announcements properly. If you’re coming, you should definitely buy a seat.The scale of the event is not as huge as other fireworks events in Japan but it has been held for more than 35 years now. I think it’s one of the major cultures of Chofu.Jindaiji Temple is a really fun place to go when there are events on there. The one I recommend is the Soba Matsuri.Jindaiji is famous for soba. The Soba Matsuri is an event held in cooperation with the local soba shops. It’s like a stamp rally. If you go around all of the soba shops, you can get the soba choko cup (in which noodles are dipped into a kind of stock). It’s held in November, soba harvest season, so it's an event where you can eat the first soba of the season.I help out during soba events at Jindaiji. I learned about soba with a soba making club in the city hall. It’s called the Jindaiji Soba Uchi Club. I think it’s probably unique to Chofu!One of the big annual events in Chofu is the Cinema Festival. Living here you don’t necessarily see film culture right in front of you but there are big studios here and in its heyday a lot of actors came to Chofu and there were many companies, like lighting companies, related to the movie industry here. It was a city with a strong film culture.It’s an event that focuses on movie makers rather than the movie stars. It puts the spotlight on the people behind current and popular movies. There aren’t many events that showcase the work of, say, people doing the audio and lighting so thinking about it from this perspective it’s an event unique to “movie town, Chofu.”They also have exhibitions of props used in movies which are otherwise difficult to see. You can also see how movie making is done - a set is made at the event site, actors come and a 15-minute screenplay is prepared and you can actually experience how movies are made. And it’s not just about observing. You can actually get involved in the production process.What are some good trips outside of the city?I often go by bicycle to Futako-Tamagawa, “Nikotama.” Do you know it? You just follow the Tama River all the way there, about 40 minutes.I also go by bicycle to Kichijoji. It takes about 30 minutes.Nikotama is quite a trendy town and there are things there that you can’t find in Chofu. I go there to shop for more luxury items and also maybe to have some tea or food. Maybe watch a movie.Kichijoji has got this charming mix to it that makes it a fun place to just walk around. It has an interesting shoutengai (retro shopping arcade).THE Chofu viewThe Tokyu store sign board! [Laughs]There’s a supermarket called, “Tokyu.” Above that is an apartment building and on top of that is a big “Tokyu” sign board. That’s the Chofu view for me! [Laughs]It’s difficult to explain to people not from the city.What would you miss about living in Chofu?I can’t answer this question! I’d like to spend my life here. My family is here and probably I will continue to work at the city hall. I think Chofu is a city that still has plenty of potential for growth and I’d like to grow with it. That’s how I feel.This article was supported by Chofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6lAW-features_chofu_digdeeperMon, 15 Mar 2021 10:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6lAW-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9Z38-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaAround the 10th anniversary of the Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent nuclear disaster, curators of a special exhibition in the city of Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Prefecture, are displaying disaster-related items as important heritage and symbols of hope.Upon entering the special 10-year anniversary exhibition at the prefecture-run Fukushima Museum visitors may be arrested by the sight of stopped clocks, hands frozen in time around the time of the earthquake.The display is perhaps an all-too-familiar one but nonetheless served its purpose, in this visitor at least, as a stark reminder of when around 10 years ago time appeared to stand still even when the world around was moving toward a chaotic and devastating end for so many.The clocks may have stopped but the brutal truth that time hasn’t serves to remind of the race against time facing efforts to record and preserve disaster-related items such that lessons might be learned and passed onto future generations, something which the museum hopes to do with its special exhibition - “Thinking about disaster heritage: Connecting to the next 10 years.”(Clocks stopped around the time of the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011)Museum curators officially began to record and collect disaster-related items in 2014 with the museum having since hosted smaller exhibitions about the disaster. According to Tadasuke Tsukuba, a curator at the museum, some of the items were actually collected just a month after the earthquake.“We are working as a group of eight. Some of us had this realization just after the earthquake of the need to preserve items in order to keep some kind of legacy,” Tsukuba said during an interview at the museum in February.“For the rest of us, we gradually noticed that after seeing items removed as a result of the on-going reconstruction efforts we needed to keep these items for the future. In the case of areas damaged by the tsunami, the tsunami itself removed many items so not much was left. For the regions in Fukushima affected by the nuclear disaster, items were left behind so we were able to preserve them.”Of these items, some 170 are on display across three areas in a larger-scale exhibition to mark the 10th anniversary of the disaster.In the first area museum curators aim at delivering the kind of visual impact that enables exhibition visitors to get an early grasp of the scale of events of 10 years ago. Along with the stopped clocks, a section of JR Joban Line railway tracks, found in the city of Tomioka in Fukushima Prefecture, damaged by the tsunami is displayed.Eyes are also drawn to a deformed wooden pillar. The pillar is a replica of one found in a barn belonging to dairy farmer Issei Hangui whose farm in the city of Minamisoma, located within 20 km of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, had to be evacuated.According to news reports published around the time of his return to the farm, Hangui was forced to leave behind 40 dairy cows, 34 of which were believed to have starved to death, but not before apparently gnawing at the lower half of the pillar in a desperate attempt to take in food.(Replica of a pillar gnawed away by cows at an evacuated dairy farm in Minamisoma, Fukushima Prefecture)The second area of the exhibition displays items which curators felt offer insight into the situation on the ground during the aftermath of the disaster. Among the exhibits is a reproduction of the main table of the disaster response headquarters in Tomioka City, Fukushima Prefecture. Memos left on the table mention cars washed away by the tsunami and the situation at the nuclear power plant.Another of the exhibits is a poster collected in April 2011 entitled “Minna no Yume” (Our Dreams) created by children in their final class at Kyu-Soma Girls School (旧相馬女子高校) in the city of Soma. The school was used as an evacuation shelter in the aftermath of the disaster, with spare rooms given over to the teaching of children before they were eventually able to return to their respective schools.With the children having been invited to write their dreams for the future museum curators draw attention to the simple, more immediate nature of the messages -- the desire to see friends, to return home -- rather than the far-reaching dreams typical of young minds. It’s an exhibit which Tsukuba finds particularly touching.“I didn’t experience events at that time directly. I was involved in support efforts. Initially, I didn’t have any particularly strong feelings when interacting with the items in this exhibit,” he said.“However, from around two years ago we began interviewing people connected with the items we are preserving here. While doing these interviews I began thinking about how important these items are and how they should be respected.”Indeed, for the final area of the exhibition curators have chosen to display those items which had made them aware of the importance of preserving such items in the first place.“I think people forget easily. In particular, if people didn’t have first-hand experience of this incident, they may not continue thinking so deeply about it. This is one of the purposes of the exhibition -- to give people cause again to think about the events of 10 years ago.”Not that the cause has always been welcomed.“There are some people who have said that they don’t want to see this exhibition. They feel it would be too hard. I also think that some people may feel that their own experience has been even worse than those that are portrayed through the exhibits here so maybe it has no meaning for them,” Tsukuba said when asked about visitor feedback.Those who are able though, are also invited to consider how the events of 10 years ago and the heritage being curated as a result might shape any outlook for the coming decade, stirring powerful emotions in some.“Some visitors remember the events at that time and it makes them cry. They have left thinking that we should never forget what happened, that this exhibition has to be continued,” Tsukuba continued.Not everyone is thinking on a 10-year timescale, however.For Japan’s Reconstruction Agency, established within the Cabinet in Feb. 2012, the 10th anniversary of the disaster marks the end of the five-year first term of the agency’s “reconstruction and revitalization period” (following a four-year “intensive reconstruction period”).During these periods the number of people forced to relocate as a result of the disaster has decreased from 470,000 to 42,000 (as of Dec. 2020), housing reconstruction has largely been completed, and production levels in three disaster-affected prefectures have almost recovered to pre-disaster levels, according to information published by the agency in January this year.FY 2021 will mark the first year of the agency’s second reconstruction and revitalization period for which approximately 1.6 trillion yen has been earmarked to cover related projects through FY 2025.Such data might appear to paint a picture of a rapidly-changing post-disaster landscape, one which may eventually lead to the creation of what the agency has called “a new Tohoku,” a vision of communities revitalized even from a state of pre-disaster depopulation through disaster reconstruction.In the meantime though, as long as people are still living in temporary housing unable to return to their homes, the process of recording and curating disaster heritage remains on-going, according to Tsukuba.“It’s the same with clean-up work on the nuclear power plant which is still on-going. Items are still being recovered and preserved because of these situations.”“As a museum, of course, we could choose to discard them, but if there are items we can keep now then we should do that, to save them for future generations, and then they can decide whether or not to keep them.”Museum curators seem to be acutely aware of the opposing forces and emotions that surround the exhibition -- the desire to move on but not to forget, the need to rebuild and the urge to preserve. Dreams of a return to the old life in a new Tohoku.Nowhere is this captured better in the exhibition than in its final item -- a simple display of an endangered species of flowering plant found growing on land swept by the tsunami.“It occupies a space between human society and nature, so we saw it as symbolizing the theme of this exhibition and something to make us think about our lives,” Tsukuba said.“The plant looked like a symbol of hope but at the same time reconstruction could see it removed.”Hope, but of a fragile kind then.“Gradually evacuees, people directly affected (by the disaster) are coming to terms with their new life,” Tsukaba said.“Speaking to these people I got the sense that while they can’t clearly see what it is they are hoping for they have finally started to gain that hope, a sense that something better is just around the corner.”The exhibition “Thinking about disaster heritage: Connecting to the next 10 years” runs through March 21, 2021 at the Fukushima Museum in central Aizuwakamatsu City, near to the city’s iconic Tsuruga Castle.From 2014 to 2016 the Fukushima Museum was involved with the "Fukushima Earthquake Heritage Conservation Project,” a collaboration between museums and study groups in Fukushima Prefecture sharing information about events that occurred in the wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake and subsequent nuclear disaster through exhibitions and outreach programs, among other initiatives.Since 2017 the museum has continued to record and curate disaster-related items as an independent project of the facility.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9Z38-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaFri, 12 Mar 2021 17:44:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9Z38-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgrXK-medicalWhen Japan’s administrative reform minister Taro Kono assumed his supplementary role as leader of the country’s novel coronavirus vaccination efforts one of the earliest orders of business for the former defense minister was to oversee a test run simulating virus vaccinations.Among what was learned from the Jan. 27 simulation, which took place at a gymnasium in the city of Kawasaki near Tokyo, was that a targeted pace of inoculating 30 people per hour (in order to reach 200 people a day / over seven hours) could largely be maintained, random questions from “patients” aside.While the dress rehearsal was reported to have gone smoothly then, actually obtaining enough doses of the vaccine for residents of Japan may have hit a stumbling block after doses being manufactured in the European Union became subject to stricter export controls from Friday."Supply in Japan cannot be confirmed (due to the controls)," said Taro Kono in a press conference with the minister reportedly indicating that the move by the EU could affect Japan’s vaccination schedule.Japan’s coronavirus vaccination schedule“A vaccine will be the decisive factor in controlling infections of the novel coronavirus. We will do our utmost to ensure that the people of Japan can get a safe and effective vaccine as soon as possible.” Speech from Taro Kono, administrative reform minister leading Japan’s vaccination efforts.The Japanese government made an agreement before the end of last year to secure 120 million doses of the vaccine jointly developed U.S. pharmaceutical company Pfizer Inc. and its German partner BioNTech SE. The vaccine is expected to gain approval in Japan on Feb. 15.On the website of the Prime Minister’s Office of Japan a special “vaccine” page keeps us somewhat up-to-date with developments (in Japanese).At the time of writing progress in actually getting the vaccine on these shores was thus, according to the page (It’s important to note that much of what follows may be subject to change. Information has been translated by City-Cost editors from its original Japanese):Contracts have been signed to receive a total of 314 million doses of novel coronavirus vaccine - 50 million doses from U.S. firm Moderna Inc., 120 million from AstraZeneca Plc. of Britain and 144 million from Pfizer.All three firms are moving ahead with the necessary import procedures, such as securing airlines and coordinating with customs.Editor's note: According to local news reports on Feb. 3 vaccine chief Kono told reporters that the government will withhold information about when and where vaccines will be transported, in the interests of security.Vaccines will be distributed by the central government to each prefecture and the prefectural government will then oversee distribution to its municipalities. Municipalities allocate doses to each vaccination site (medical institution, etc.) in their jurisdiction.Japan has secured 20,000 freezer units for storage of vaccines at an estimated cost of more than 10 billion yen ($96.4 million) -- (-75 degrees Celsius = 10,000 units for storage of the Pfizer vaccine / -20 degrees Celsius = 10,000 units for starge of the Moderna vaccine). Vaccines from AstraZeneca can be stored in normal refrigerators.By the end of March, 3,370 units of the -75 degrees Celsius freezer will have been delivered to vaccination venues across Japan (February: 1,510 units, March: 1,860 units).Order of receiving vaccinationsScreenshot from a document entitled “About securing the inoculation system of novel coronavirus vaccine,” which accompanied a briefing session within the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, dated Jan. 25.This is just the latest in a number of updates that have been applied to this document which details Japan’s plan to roll out the novel coronavirus vaccination. So, be warned, things are subject to change.As things stand though, the order in which vaccinations will be administered here in Japan is detailed in the chart on the left of the image. We translate it below:- Medical professionals, approximately 4 million- Elderly (65 and over), approximately 36 million- People with underlying medical conditions, approximately 8.2 million- Care workers (at facilities for the elderly), approximately 2 million- People aged 60 - 64, approximately 7.4 millionMedical professionals will receive the vaccination at national hospitals and other medical facilities. It seems like paperwork relating to the procedure will be handled through the institutions at which they are employed rather than being sent to home addresses.Editor’s note: This expat’s Japanese partner is one such medical professional. They have already submitted the necessary paperwork in order to receive the vaccination. This was done through their place of work and ultimately submitted to the prefectural medical authority. The deadline for doing this has since passed. They “guess” that they may be vaccinated some time in March.Underlying medical conditions detailed in the document as are follows:Those who are outpatient / hospitalized due to the following illnesses and conditions:1. Chronic respiratory illness2. Chronic heart disease (including hypertension)3. Chronic kidney disease4. Chronic liver disease (excluding fatty liver and chronic hepatitis)5. Diabetes that is being treated with insulin or oral medication6. Blood diseases (excluding iron deficiency anemia)7. Diseases relating to reduced immune system function (including malignant tumors under treatment)8. Receiving treatments such as steroids that reduce immune system function9. Neurological and neuromuscular diseases associated with immune disorders10. A state in which physical functioning is impaired due to neurological or neuromuscular diseases (respiratory disorders, etc.)11. Chromosomal abnormalities12. Severe physical and mental disabilities13. Sleep apnea syndrome2. 2. Obese people who meet the criteria BMI 30 or higherWhen will novel coronavirus vaccinations begin in Japan?The above image, from the same document from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, outlines the planned timing or schedule of priority vaccinations.We can see that the top priority medical professionals are actually divided into two groups with the highest priority currently scheduled for vaccination starting late February. These will be the first people to receive the vaccination in Japan. The remaining medical professionals might expect vaccination from mid-March.According to the above image, vaccination of the elderly could begin from late March, although early April seems to be a closer estimate according to news reports.Beyond this it is not made clear in this document when others, or the rest of us, can expect to receive the novel coronavirus vaccine, although it doesn’t look likely to happen before May.“Diplomats, expats and other foreign residents in Japan who are registered with a municipality of residence are eligible for the COVID-19 vaccination. Inoculation questionnaire will be translated into multiple languages,” reads a tweet from the account of Taro Kono, Feb. 2.As is often the case when it comes to the application of such sweeping initiatives from Japan’s central government, foreigners resident in the country can find themselves asking, “Am I eligible?” Well, this tweet from the vaccine minister hopefully addresses that question.Further, a passage from the novel coronavirus vaccine page of the Prime Minister’s Office of Japan reads:“We aim to secure the quantity of vaccines that can be provided to all people. All residents, including foreigners, are expected to be vaccinated at full public expense.”So, yeah, us foreigners are eligible for the vaccine and none of us have to pay.Where will vaccinations be administered?The novel coronavirus vaccine will be administered to individuals in Japan by and in the municipality that is detailed on their Resident Card. In the case of unavoidable circumstances such as long-term hospitalization, the vaccination can be obtained at a municipality other than that which is detailed on your Resident Card.Get your coupons!Municipalities will issue vaccination tickets (referred to as クーポン / coupons in the ministry documents) in the build up to vaccinations being available. Coupon holders are to bring their bit of paper with them when being vaccinated and staff at the site will use this to verify payment (from the country’s coffers). It looks like this coupon will be stamped or have a seal attached as a certificate of proof of having received the vaccination.Records of vaccinations are planned to be managed in two ways -- the same as with the conventional response to regular vaccinations.1. Issuance of a vaccination certificate (a record that remains in the hands of the person who received the vaccination).2. Vaccination ledger (records managed by municipalities) - Municipalities obtain information such as vaccines from pre-examination slips and vaccination tickets sent from medical institutions, and register and manage them in the vaccination ledger.For infants, a sticker with the vaccine manufacturer and lot number will be attached to the Maternal and Child Health Handbook (boshi kenko techo / 母子健康手帳).In principle, individual vaccination sites in Japan will handle only one type of vaccine. However, should it be difficult to secure sites and medical staff in the area, it will be permitted for a site to handle multiple types of vaccines.Delivery of vaccination doses will be handled at central, prefectural and municipal government levels.The central government receives doses according to contracts with each manufacturer. Doses are then provided to each prefecture with the amount determined by the central government. Prefectural governments do likewise in designating the amount of doses for each municipality. Municipal governments do likewise for each of the vaccination sites or facilities. Actual distribution of vaccines from the manufacturer to each medical institution will be carried out through wholesalers entrusted by the manufacturer.Set to facilitate many aspects of Japan’s delivery and administration of the novel coronavirus vaccine is an online management system called V-SYS. Through this “vaccine facilitation system” it seems that relevant institutions, organizations and facilities can keep abreast of circumstances relating to vaccine doses, delivery and more.For the general public it looks like it is through V-SYS that, upon receiving our vaccine coupon, we can check at which facilities we can go to receive the vaccine and make arrangements accordingly.According to information on the website of the Prime Minister’s Office of Japan, V-SYS was released Jan. 18, although for the life of us we can’t find it.Is My Number going to be involved?We could find no mention of Japan’s My Number system having involvement in the administration of the novel coronavirus vaccine. The controversial “number” was never likely to not be part of the discussion though.According to local news reports vaccine minister Kono revealed that the government will set out to build a system to link vaccination records with residents’ My Number in order to better grasp the status of vaccinations. Among other things, such a system would allow for smoother confirmation of a person having been vaccinated even after having changed their address, including the details of where, when and what vaccine was administered.How do people feel about the novel coronavirus vaccine in Japan?“The government is likely taking a cautious approach due to Japanese people's history of distrusting vaccines and being wary of potential side effects,” Kyodo News Plus, Jan. 29, 2021.“When approving a vaccine, we will confirm not only its efficacy but also its safety, such as what side reactions may occur, using not only overseas data but also domestic data. In addition, after the approval of the vaccine and the start of vaccination, cases of suspected adverse reactions will be collected and evaluated by experts. In this way, we will continue to confirm the safety of vaccines and provide information on safety.” Passage from the website of the Prime Minister’s Office of Japan.In the current situation residents of Japan are not required to be vaccinated against the novel coronavirus. We remain free to choose whether or not we wish to be administered the vaccine.A nationwide survey targeting adults in Japan conducted mid-December revealed that around 30 percent of respondents didn’t want to take the novel coronavirus vaccine.The survey, conducted by Cross Marketing Inc., targeted people between the ages of 20 and 69, gathering a sample of over 1,100 respondents.While only seven percent of respondents said that they "definitely" didn’t want to receive the vaccine, 22 percent responded that they “didn’t really want to receive the vaccine.” Only eight percent of respondents said that they would soon accept the vaccine. Those respondents that wished to see how things go for a bit accounted for the largest response, at 50 percent.According to the results of the survey the most common reasons for not wanting to be vaccinated soon were "fear of potential side effects" and "doubts about its effectiveness." Other concerns included the feeling of there being people with a greater need for the vaccine and worries about becoming infected with the virus at busy vaccination sites.When asked what it would take for respondents to have greater confidence in being administered a novel coronavirus vaccine the most common response was for there to be more information available about side effects, if the vaccine was produced by / in Japan, and a better idea about the effect a vaccine will have on infection rates in Japan.Join the discussion - <watch interviews and other videos about the virus situation on the City-Cost Japan YouTube channelhere>Information regarding schedules and plans for the roll of the novel coronavirus vaccine is of course subject to change. Hopefully some of the links below will help you to stay abreast of the situation according to the officials:Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, vaccine updates (Japanese): https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/vaccine_00184.htmlMinistry of Health, Labor and Welfare, “About securing the inoculation system of novel coronavirus vaccine” Jan. 25, 2021https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/10906000/000726452.pdfPrime Minister's Office of Japan, about the vaccine (Japanese): https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/kansensho/vaccine.htmlMultilingual information from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfarehttps://www.c19.mhlw.go.jp/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgrXK-medicalFri, 05 Feb 2021 20:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgrXK-medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKOeV-features_chofu_digdeeperThe work of legendary manga artist Shigeru Mizuki is known throughout Japan and beyond. The world he created and the names of the characters that populate it have become household on these shores and his influence felt across the globe, from the jungles of Papua New Guinea to awards committees in Europe.Following the trail of Mizuki’s widespread appeal brings us back to the city of Chofu, Tokyo, a city that has adopted the moniker, “Mizuki manga’s birthplace.” Here we explored the relationship between Mizuki and his created worlds, and the real world of Chofu where he was resident throughout his career, to discover that the two are intertwined in ways that blur distinction.©Mizuki Productions(Shigeru Mizuki in the city of Chofu, Tokyo)“I think that yokai exist.”“Where are they?”“Yokai are in the dark places, the places where not much light can reach. Maybe places like shrines. Maybe,” speculated Etsuko Mizuki, the youngest daughter of legendary manga artist Shigeru Mizuki.We were in the offices of Mizuki Productions in central Chofu, the city where Etsuko’s late father lived for the duration of his years as a creator of manga in a career which spanned over half a century and told a myriad of stories featuring yokai -- spirits and monsters from Japanese folklore -- the most celebrated of which made Mizuki a household name in Japan, GeGeGe no Kitaro.With the sun shining bright outside the visible presence of yokai appeared limited to the covers of the volumes of Mizuki’s manga -- “Mizuki manga” -- that lined the shelves of the office meeting room, as well as in the figurines sat atop many of the surfaces. They even adopted a more international flavor by the entrance, taking the form of wood-carved tribal masks, souvenirs from Mizuki’s globe-trotting yokai research.©Mizuki Productions(Etsuko Mizuki in the offices of Mizuki Productions, Chofu, Tokyo)The daylight hour and the dangling prospect of “maybe” though, was enough to see me head back across town to Chofu in order to explore the city after hours in the hopes of a yokai encounter, perhaps among the locales that Mizuki reimagined with his creative hand as the setting of a number of scenes in his manga. A Chofu City official had pointed me in the direction of one such location -- Fudatenjin-Shrine --which in the world of Mizuki manga features in a volume of Hakaba - Kitaro (Kitaro from the Graveyard), "The Weird One," in which Kitaro -- our yokai hero called upon by humans to deal with the more troublesome of his kind -- is said to live in the forest behind the shrine. (“Hakaba - Kitaro” was the original name for what became the manga “GeGeGe no Kitaro.”)Standing on the approach to the shrine's main hall, ancient Fudatenjin certainly appears in a suitably otherworldly mood with nature’s lights switched off and the soft glow from electric lamps casting unfamiliar shadows across the shrine grounds to hide who knows what.Nothing to be scared of though. The yokai of Mizuki’s world aren’t here to cause fright, and their world was created here in Chofu. Perhaps echoing how the chief protagonist in GeGeGe no Kitaro seeks to find harmony between humans and his fellow yokai, Mizuki portrayed yokai in such a way that they could be accepted by everyone.Although that acceptance is proving difficult given that I can’t see them. Maybe I’m not straining into the shadows hard enough. Or with enough imagination?“For Mizuki, yokai were really like friends or family. He felt close to them,” Etsuko told us back at the Mizuki Productions office.“So he believed in their existence, too?”“Yes. If he didn’t think so, maybe … well, it’s thinking in this way that enabled him to create his manga.”Perhaps I lack enough belief and the yokai enough darkness. The city and its lights appear to creep ever closer around Fudatenjin-Shrine and the forest out back, imagined or otherwise, has given way to Tokyo’s yawning western suburbs. A few times I’m joined in my search by office workers stopping by for prayer on their way home. When Mizuki moved into town from nearby Shinjuku over half a century ago much of Chofu was nothing but fields.While the yokai might be proving elusive at Fudatenjin, thanks to Mizuki many people have been able to feel closer to them. Mizuki’s yokai, along with his stories, have likely been seen, read, watched and celebrated in Japan by something close to “everyone.” It’s impossible to be definitive, but you’d surely have a hard time finding an adult in Japan who hasn’t heard of Shigeru Mizuki or interacted with one of his creations, knowingly or otherwise.“The existence of yokai is something that has been talked about for a long time in Japan and there are many people that know about this so I think this is why it has been able to reach a lot of people,” Etsuko said, speculating on the roots of Mizuki manga’s popularity, which spans generations and demographics to this day.“Mizuki took information (about yokai) that existed only in academic papers and images and through manga introduced yokai in a way that everyone could easily understand,” added Tomohiro Haraguchi of Mizuki Productions.You read that right, “academic papers.” In the early stages of our interview Haraguchi had looked me straight in the eye and asked, “How much do you know about yokai?” Implicit in the asking was the uncomfortable truth that there is far more to know about yokai than the paucity of knowledge with which I had armed myself ahead of the interview. I was given a crash course which included reference to the likes of Kunio Yanagita and Inoue Enryo, 19th-20th century pioneers of research and thought about yokai. Today in Japan there are universities that have departments of folklore with students and faculty conducting research into yokai. While the Japanese and the yokai may have a shared history that I don’t, I wonder if either party has picked up on the irony that just a short hop from Fudatenjin-Shrine’s quiet location in the receding shadows the lights of Tenjin-dori -- a stretch of Chofu’s eateries, watering holes and local stores -- shrine bright and in their glow sit colorful statues of Mizuki’s yokai, that may even be said to bask in the street’s cheerfully lit and unashamed retro fun.The setting could be fitting too, though -- if Mizuki wanted his characters and yokai to be approachable, well, here they are, under the lights in one of the most salt-of-the-earth and unpretentious spots in the city.The statues along Tenjin-dori are but one of many tributes to, and celebrations of, Mizuki manga that can be found dotted throughout Chofu. Seeking them out might be one of the delights of a visit to a city which calls itself “Mizuki manga’s birthplace.”Not to be confused with Sakaiminato in Tottori Prefecture, the western Japan city where Mizuki was raised, “Mizuki manga’s birthplace” Chofu is where the manga started, made a household name of the characters, and ended over 50 years later with Mizuki’s death on November 30, 2015 at the age of 93.©Mizuki Productions(Scenes from Shigeru Mizuki's manga GeGeGe no Kitaro)Today the city of Chofu, which coined the “Mizuki manga’s birthplace” phrase, and Mizuki Productions collaborate to showcase elements of Mizuki’s work through events, themed parks, and even a themed city bus, among other initiatives.“We cooperate together on this so that even after all this time, we can say that there was a person called Shigeru Mizuki, and what kind of person he was, and have people continue to read the manga he created and remember who he was,” Haraguchi explained.“We can’t do this alone, so to have the city of Chofu think in the same way and come up with such ideas, we are so grateful for this.”In late November team City-Cost was present at the location of one such initiative, Kitaro Square, during the city’s annual GeGeGe Ki.A days-long celebration of the life and works of Shigeru Mizuki held around the anniversary of his passing, GeGeGe Ki sees a number of events held around Chofu, centering on a stage set up in the city’s broad station-front plaza.Kitaro Square plays host to a Mizuki manga-themed cosplay event and on the bright autumn day the square’s stationary art objects representing yokai and other characters that appear in GeGeGe no Kitaro and other of Mizuki’s works were joined by an animated gaggle of Mizuki manga fans in cosplay, and team City-Cost sporting yellow and black striped “Kitaro” vests.©Mizuki Productions(“Kitaro” cosplayers Yurina (far left) and Koryu (far right) during the GeGeGe Ki event, Chofu, Tokyo)“I heard a lot about yokai from my grandmother so I’ve been familiar with the world of Kitaro since I was child,” explained cosplayer Yurina Arai (32) who was attending the event for the third year, this time dressed as Neko Musume, the cat-girl yokai from the GeGeGe no Kitaro world.“When I did something wrong my parents would tell me, "Yokai will come and get you and Kitaro won't come to help.” I used to think of yokai as being scary, but now not at all. I’m fascinated by them.”Standing next to Arai’s Neko Musume was Kitaro himself, cosplayed by Koryu Shimizu (27).Shimizu might be considered proof that the efforts of the city and Mizuki Productions to introduce the world of Mizuki manga to new audiences do bear fruit.“Actually, I wasn’t so familiar with GeGeGe no Kitaro. I moved to Chofu four or five years ago. GeGeGe no Kitaro is featured in a number of places around Chofu, so I’ve had many chances to interact with it and I’ve become more and more fascinated by it,” she explained.Arai, however, had the experience of seeing the creator of her beloved characters in person, going about his life in Chofu.“Before he passed away you would see him quite often here and there, at coffee shops, and he would go out to drink with his daughter.”“Even though he was this amazing manga artist he would appear quite normal with his daughter. This makes his world feel very close, for me. He was such an amazing person so I would think how amazing it was to see him out drinking coffee in such places.”Arai’s encounters are shared by other residents of Chofu who can recount seeing Mizuki riding his bike to and from the office, stopping to fuss over children, even in the bookstores leafing through the pages of his own books.It seems that while Chofu’s shadows may keep Mizuki’s yokai hidden, the man himself was very much out in the open. “A familiar celebrity,” as one resident put it.It was pleasing, as well as somewhat of a relief, to find that the connection between Chofu, “Mizuki manga’s birthplace,” and the man behind it all is real and felt by people on the streets here, rather than just an exercise in overzealous but ultimately empty marketing.Such connections aren’t always so welcome though. Etsuko tells us of how she suffered at the hands of classmates at school on accounts of her father’s work.“I wasn’t particularly aware of (my father’s work, his fame) but my classmates at school would say things to me about it. Sometimes they would use it to make fun of me. They would say that what he was writing about were lies. I didn’t like it when they said things like that.”“I mean, it was a world that you couldn’t see with your own eyes, you know?”There are some dots, however, between Chofu and Mizuki that on the surface at least seem hard to connect. Chofu the city and Mizuki the Chofu resident -- open, cheerful and full of colorful character -- appear a world away from the World War II battle grounds of Papua New Guinea and Mizuki the reluctant soldier stationed in the country while serving in Japan’s Imperial Army.“He didn’t just create manga about yokai, he also created manga about war. “Like” is perhaps not the right term, but the manga about war left an impression on me,” came Etsuko’s answer when asked if she has a favorite story among her father’s manga.We were talking about the 1973 manga, “Soin Gyokusai Seyo” (English title - Onward Towards Our Noble Deaths). Mizuki’s damning and terrifying account of the terrifying stupidity of men with military authority gone mad in the jungle has arguably left the greatest impression on overseas readers, too. Soin Gyokusai Seyo saw Mizuki become one of only three Japanese manga artists to be awarded the Heritage Award at the Angouleme International Comic Festival, one of Europe’s largest.Of course, the experience of war and suicide charges in the southwestern Pacific nation left the greatest impression upon Mizuki himself.“I can’t explain very well but I think it had a profound influence on him, his manga,” Etsuko said.“It changed him, from prior to going to war and then after.”“There are lots of stories in which the bad yokai are killed but in the Kitaro manga the bad yokai are persuaded to return from where they came instead of having them killed. This comes from (Mizuki’s) experiences during the war, seeing his close friends die, seeing death up close, he decided he didn’t want there to be killing in his stories,” Haraguchi explained.But not before leaving us with the devastating climax of Soin Gyokusai Seyo in which the words of the last man standing in his final throes echo a profound warning, “Guess everyone died feeling like this. No one to tell … just slipping away forgotten. With no one watching.”It's perhaps a testament to the man, his talent and mental fortitude that in both life and work Mizuki could make the switch from the darkest depths of the human condition to the cheeky humour of a yokai notorious for their pungent flatulence (GeGeGe no Kitaro’s “Nezumi Otoko”).Perhaps it was Chofu, far removed from the jungle and deadly conflict, that was able to provide an environment in which Mizuki felt able to describe his WWII experiences. Not that even here he seems able to have escaped the horrors entirely.“Whenever I write a story about the war, I can’t help the blind rage that surges up in me. My guess is, this anger is inspired by the ghosts of all those fallen soldiers,” wrote Mizuki in 1991 in an afterword published in an English-language edition of Soin Gyokusai Seyo.(The English-language edition of Onward Towards Our Noble Deaths which we read in preparation for this article was published by Drawn & Quarterly and in its fourth print since hitting the shelves in 2011. We found it easily enough in a Tokyo bookstore along with other English-language translations of some of Mizuki’s more popular manga, from the same publisher. In case you end up wondering, the delightfully cheeky humour is loyal to the source material.Despite Mizuki’s giant reputation in Japan, translation of Mizuki manga into other languages (or English, at least) has been a relatively recent undertaking, but it’s one that appears to have been welcomed by Mizuki and Etsuko.“It’s a nice feeling. My father was pleased, too. He was like, “Yokai are spreading throughout the world,” Etsuko said during our interview.)The Koshu-kaido, that great historic avenue rumbling east-west between Tokyo and Kofu (Yamanashi Prefecture) runs right between Fudatenjin-Shrine and Tenjin-dori, separating the two as if a symbolic border between different worlds -- one of quiet and shadows and Chofu’s hidden possibilities, the other of the city’s brash bright lights, of life lived out in the open.Walking west along the avenue, away from Fudatenjin, the Tokyo traffic races by on my left and beyond that an army of tired office workers pours out of the train station and into the restaurants, bars and bright lights. To my right sprawls in silence a great swathe of suburban Tokyo -- at night a silent world of narrow lanes between homes and neighborhood temples and shrines where the dark is interrupted by the lonely glow from living room windows. It’s here in this world where Mizuki now rests, in the cemetery at Kakushoji Temple.On my way to see Mizuki I sneak through a gap between houses and into the grounds of Shimoishiwara Hachiman Shrine. In any other circumstance I might not have given the small shrine a second glance, probably shrugging it off as “just another shrine in Japan” to hurry along with the rest of my life.In the hands of Mizuki though Shimoishiwara Hachiman presents a different prospect. The shrine is portrayed in some of his manga as the place where GeGeGe no Kitaro’s Neko Musume lives, under the eaves of the main hall.Despite dangerously close to being middle aged I’m (quietly) excited like a child as I explore the grounds alone, taking in the exotic shapes and scrutinizing the shadows for signs of yokai activity.I’m not sure what I should be looking for, and maybe there really is nothing to be found. Or maybe I’ve missed the point? Etsuko’s words echo, “a world that you couldn’t see with your own eyes.”So then artists like Mizuki see for us and, in his case, create the visual elements of illustrations in manga like GeGeGe no Kitaro. More than this though, the artist creates magic and with it gifts us a sense of wonderful possibility. They fill the air with the electric excitement of new worlds for us to run free in.The air of Mizuki’s world is charged in Chofu, and I’m here running free in my search for the yokai.This article was supported by Chofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKOeV-features_chofu_digdeeperWed, 03 Feb 2021 16:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKOeV-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDqml-living_medicalUPDATE: On Wednesday Jan. 13 Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga declared a state of emergency for a further seven prefectures, bringing the total now covered by the virus emergency to 11. The additional seven prefectures are as follows: Tochigi, Gifu, Aichi, Osaka, Kyoto, Hyogo, Fukuoka.Residents of Tokyo and surrounding prefectures this morning woke up to a second stint of life in a state of emergency since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus in Japan.Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga declared the state of emergency on Thursday, saying, “it is a very critical situation and we have a serious sense of crisis. In the current situation we need to stop the increase and return the trend to reduction. For this purpose we decided to declare a state of emergency."The emergency declaration takes effect from Friday Jan. 8 through Feb. 7 and covers Tokyo as well as Chiba, Saitama, and Kanagawa prefectures. The move to declare an emergency came on the back of a rapid increase in new daily coronavirus cases in the capital and surrounding areas. On Thursday, the day of Suga’s declaration, Tokyo confirmed 2,447 new coronavirus cases while the nationwide tally reached more than 7,500.The final declaration will have likely come as little surprise to many with discussion and speculation as to its nature having largely dominated the news since it was reported during the festive period that the prefectural governors of Tokyo, Chiba, Kanagawa and Saitama were planning to urge the central government to declare an emergency as a measure to prevent further spread of the virus. Something which they did officially on Saturday, Jan. 2.Prime Minister Suga had been reluctant to declare another emergency, fearing the impact it would have on the economy, so it was long speculated that the current emergency would be more “relaxed” or “targeted,” to use terms that anchored much of the commentary surrounding the matter in the build up to the declaration.“What’s going to change?” seems to have been a common expression among residents of the Tokyo area who were asked to remain indoors as much as possible over the festive period by regional leaders using quirky festive slogans that included, (let’s enjoy a) “silent night,” among others.So, what changes has Japan's current state of emergency brought about?It’s interesting to see that after days of speculation and reports from panel groups, news anchors and guest experts pouring over cardboard-scissors-and-glue charts, graphs and pictograms, that the terms of the current state of emergency have been summarized by many residents as, “well, we’re supposed to stay indoors after 8pm then.”At least that’s clear and easy to understand, even if it does appear to miss out on some of the finer aspects of the measures that are now in place. Based on the reports from Japan’s staple English-language media outlets, the key points of the current state of coronavirus emergency in the Tokyo area are thus, as far as we, City-Cost editorial, can make out:Residents asked to refrain from nonessential outings, particularly after 20:00.Restaurants, bars requested to stop serving alcohol by 19:00, close by 20:00 - Take-out / delivery exempt from 20:00 cutoff. (Over the festive period governors in the Tokyo area had asked such facilities to close by 22:00.)Companies encouraged to have staff work from home / stagger shifts with the goal to reduce the number of people in the office by 70%.Events (sports events, concerts) limited to 5,000 people or 50% of venue capacity with closing times of 20:00.No requests for gyms, department stores, entertainment facilities to close but such facilities subject to appeals to operate under the shorter hours mentioned above.No requests for school closures. University, high school entrance exams to be conducted as planned.Nursery schools, after-school clubs open in principle.Emergency to be lifted after situation improves from Stage 4 to Stage 3 of govt's four-point scale (Stage 4 being the worst) - includes the number of infections per week falling below 25 for every 100,000 people.By now we are all likely fairly well versed in the coronavirus lockdown terminology of our native lands which, for many, will come with stiffer consequences for not conforming to them when compared to Japan.This remains the case with the current state of emergency here in Japan. There are no punishments in place for failure to comply with the government’s requests (because the authorities in Japan don’t have such power). Dining and drinking establishments that cooperate with the requests for shorter business hours will, however, be eligible for increased financial support -- up to 60,000 yen per day. Naming and shaming may await those that don’t.“We’re going to make these procedures very easy for people to make use of,” said Prime Minister Suga when asked about access to the financial aid for dining and drinking establishments.There’s nuance in the Japanese terminology at play here. In the case of dining and drinking establishments the term “jitan yousei”/ 時短要請 is being used -- a stronger “request” or “call for” shorter business hours than “jitan hatarakikake" / 時短働きかけ which could be interpreted as an “approach to” or “encouragement.” The latter is being used in regards to other entertainment establishments during the state of emergency, pachinko parlors and movie theaters among them.Related videos: Interviews with restaurant / bar owners in Tokyo prior to the first state of emergency in spring 2020Now, this expat has reached a stage in life where by 8pm they prefer to be eyeing up some comfy pjs and an early night in bed, meaning requests to stay indoors after such a time present a far from daunting prospect. Getting younger people on board with similar, if less early, virus prevention measures has proved a challenge for Japan, something which the prime minister addressed in Thursday’s press conference following the emergency declatation. “Among recent new (virus) cases in Tokyo and the three prefectures, more than half are coming from young people in their 30s or younger. When young people contract the virus, it triggers a further increase of new cases. That’s the reality. So please,... in order to protect precious lives please take the matter personally and act conscientiously.”Are we going to get another 100,000-yen virus emergency handout?No. Seems to be the answer to that. The prime minister was presented with a question to this effect during Thursday’s press conference. While Suga reiterated a strengthening of financial support to medical personal and dining / drinking establishments, he made no direct mention of anything similar to the 100,000-yen virus emergency cash payment made to all residents of Japan following the first state of emergency in spring last year.What happens after one month?“Within one month we would like to bring it down to Stage 3,” said Shigeru Omi, head of the government panel of experts advising the prime minister on the virus outbreak.“First, we have to be very specific and have measures which are effective. Second, the central government and local governments should work together to send a very clear message to the Japanese citizens. Third, revisions should be made to have economic support for citizens. If the cooperation of citizens can be gained in regards to these measures, then I think we can bring the stage down to Stage 3.”As was mentioned earlier, we’re currently in Stage 4, the highest and worst of the government’s scale to measure the virus outbreak. In Stage 4 the spread of infection continues, the number of seriously ill and fatalities is increasing, and ordinary medical / health care services, along with welfare for the elderly, are seriously hindered.Most of the information you’re reading here has been drawn from news sources rather than official documents. A clearly defined summary of the state of emergency virus prevention measures for the Tokyo area, produced by the authorities is, well, maybe out there somewhere, but has evaded us thus far. Maybe this is what we have the news for. That said, a video recording of Prime Minister Suga’s announcement of the state of emergency, and following press conference, is available with English-language interpretation. You can watch it via Japanese Government Internet TV here: https://nettv.gov-online.go.jp/eng/prg/prg7099.html?t=1&a=1Following a somewhat subdued, and maybe misplaced, outcry regarding remarks made during a meeting of the Novel Coronavirus Infectious Disease Control Subcommittee in November last year which appeared to point the finger at foreign residents in Japan for not being able to, or willing to, get fully on board with novel coronavirus prevention measures, words were issued which pointed towards a need for the strengthening of information related to prevention measures. The need was expressed for better dissemination of such information through social media channels and increased consultation services in languages other than Japanese. We’ll see how this pertains to the current state of emergency. We address this issue on a video on the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel: https://youtu.be/vlD56evGOZUFor further insights into the thinking behind the current state of emergency those who can read Japanese can access documents attached to the 20th Coronavirus Infectious Disease Control Subcommittee meeting held on Jan. 5.The document -- "Recommendations for a state of emergency" -- summarizes the panel’s reasons behind their recommendation for the government to declare a state of emergency.“The situation has changed, with the infection becoming more likely to spread not only in metropolitan areas but also in rural areas, and clusters having diversified,” reads a section of the document.“If the status of infection in the Tokyo metropolitan area does not subside, there is a risk of a nationwide and rapid spread.”The recommendations of the subcommittee highlight that until August there had been many cases of infections occurring at restaurants and entertainment facilities but that since then clusters have diversified and the “5 situations that increase the risk of infection” became apparent. (The “5 situations” - social gatherings while drinking alcohol, long meals in large groups, conversation without a mask, living together in small / limited spaces, switching locations.)In the document the subcommittee considers that these “5 situations,” along with the “3Cs,” have not been sufficiently avoided.“It was difficult to convey the message to a part of this age group, which did not lead to sufficient behavior change,” reads the document addressing the number of infections among young people.The subcommittee addresses the question of “Why now?” for the emergency declaration. The following is our translation of the points as they are listed in the document:First, in the Tokyo metropolitan area, centering on Tokyo, the infection should be turned downward as soon as possible to reduce the excessive burden on medical institutions and health centers.Then, throughout the period of the state of emergency, reduce the virus situation to equivalent to Stage 3 as soon as possible.Furthermore, mitigation of measures after the cancellation of the state of emergency should be carried out in stages, and necessary measures should be continued until the level is equivalent to Stage 2 or lower.Governors will have legal authority to take stronger measures, such as requesting to refrain from going out.It will be easier for the national government, local governments, and experts to send a stronger and more unified message.To restore economic and social functions at an early stage by the early control of the infection.You can read the document, which is made public on the website of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, here: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/10900000/000715540.pdfTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDqml-living_medicalFri, 08 Jan 2021 12:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDqml-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOWXn-living_featuresHow the "workation" concept of bringing work and leisure out of Japan's cities and into its rural resorts is taking on the challenge of regional revitalization, workplace reform, and remote work solution for the pandemic era.When I first came across the term “workation,” -- an amalgamation of “work” and “vacation” - I’ll admit to having let out a cynical giggle. It sounded like the authorities in Japan had given up on any attempts at getting the nation’s workforce to take a break for more than a day or two. Instead conceding ground to a position of well, how about if we let them bring some work along?While the “workation” moniker itself may be something relatively new, weary white collar workers across the globe have likely become well versed in something to a similar effect, however reluctantly. Every vacation I’ve had for the past five years has been something of a workation with smartphones and the virulent spread of wifi having effectively ruined any idea that I might be able to escape the reach of overzealous colleagues who care not that I’m trying pour my creative energy into a poolside cocktail.Here in Japan though the workation concept appears to have taken root in something more proactive and pressing -- the revitalization of rural Japan. Or indeed, its very survival in some cases.Watch a video about the workation experience on the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel:In January this year team City-Cost visited the Nishi-awa region of Tokushima Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku. Many visitors might associate the area as a base from which to explore the near-mythical Iya Valley. We were in town though to tour some of the region’s co-working spaces, set up to attract those who could work remotely to the area and help address the issue of a population left in decline by Nishi-awa’s young educated minds leaving for the city and, well, not coming back.It was an eye-opener to see how the local government and other organizations were breathing life into old merchant homes, providing workspaces among the region’s traditional udatsu townscapes with views to the mountains that guard the Iya Valley.And as a project to bring life and creative energy back to a region that was once a hub for trade in goods and cultures, it appeared to be bearing fruit.In the city of Miyoshi shared working-space facility MINDE had received some 18,000 visitors over the period of one year between 2018 and 2019, including extended stays by workers from the headquarters of large companies based in Tokyo. With office space, accommodation, a cafe, tatami lounge and a garden, as well as the distinct absence of any urban chaos, it was easy to see why people came to crack open their laptops in the facility.During our visit to the facility we were interviewed by a reporter from the local newspaper. When asked what might be done to improve the facility, embarrassingly all I could think to say was, “Well, a couple of sofas and some English-language literature to flick through might be nice.”They appeared to know what they’re doing in Nishi-awa, being ahead of the workation game to the point that the move from marketing their version of the workation to domestic markets to include international markets had already been made, at the time of our visit. (As if to pre-empt my own skepticism of the workation concept the Tokushima Prefectural Government West District Administration Bureau already had in print an English-language pamphlet explaining the concept and giving examples of how it works, including voices of experience from foreigners who had tried it.)But then they are experienced hands in this part of Japan. Nishi-awa was selected back in 2017 as a location for a trial satellite office project administered by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.Of course, the nearby town of Kamiyama has for years now been drawing Japan’s creative types out of the city and into the mountains, lured by the promise of post-work pizzas homemade under the stars and some of the fastest internet to be found anywhere in Japan.For this visitor Nishi-awa breathed life into the workation concept, furnishing it with counter desk views to gorgeous scenery and serving up organic coffee on the side. Why, it was enough to make me want to do some work!The outbreak of the novel coronavirus and subsequent state of emergency, declared in April by then Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, has since seen the concept of the workation take on a new role.In the “with corona” era the workation is seen as one potential and combined solution for a hesitant populace looking to avoid the crowds of Japan’s marquee tourist attractions and a government trying to reduce the crush of the morning commute. Continued regional revitalization plus work-culture reform.In October this year a collection of three organizations, the Japan Business Federation (Keidanren), the Japan Travel And Tourism Association, and Workation Alliance Japan (WAJ), announced a joint “Workation Promotion Project.”Through the project the three organizations aim to deepen understanding of the “workation” among businesses and other organizations (including Keidanren members) by inviting business leaders and managers on monitor tours showcasing the its appeals. The project aims to have companies implementing workation programs starting from fiscal 2021.Government agencies are also eyeing the workation as one aspect of what is being termed “a new style of travel” in the corona-era. Also in October, the Japan Tourism Agency and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism announced in a joint press release the holding of a review committee to discuss these new travel styles, which would include experts, representatives of related government ministries, and members of the business community and tourism industry.Based on the diversification of working styles such as telework, the committee hopes “to promote new travel styles such as “workation” and “bureisure” (business and leisure) and increase opportunities for travel,” according to a statement on the press release.In November members of team City-Cost were invited to join a workation monitor tour in the Urabandai region of Fukushima Prefecture, organized by the Urabandai Tourism Revitalization Council.Based out of Daiwa Royal Hotel Active Resorts Urabandai in the village of Kitashiobara. tour participants sampled some of the appeals of what organizers are calling, “workation resort Urabandai” in this case focusing on the sub-themes of “beautiful nature” and “art.”On the afternoon of the first day of the two-day, one-night tour participants based in Tokyo were taken on a guided walk along the banks of the Goshikinuma -- a multi-hued collection of lakes, ponds and marshes formed after an eruption of iconic Mt. Bandai in the late 19th century.(A hike along the banks of Goshikinuma, part of the "workation" experience)After check-in at the hotel team City-Cost held a meeting in the hotel cafe during which we discussed the pros and cons of the workation over ice cream parfaits that featured onsen tamago and cookies in the style of works from surrealist Salvador Dali.Prior to dinner, tour participants sampled an evening visit to the Morohashi Museum of Modern Art as part of the facility’s “Night Museum” event during which visitors can view the museum’s large collection of works by Salvador Dali after hours, as well as enjoy the building’s illuminated exterior. The visit included a talk on how to view art held in front of The Battle of Tetuan, Dali’s gigantic 1962 oil on canvas.(Morohashi Museum of Modern Art illuminated during its “Night Museum” event)On day two, this workation tourist began the day at my room’s coffee table, laptop cracked open to deal with work emails, curtains wide open to let in a view of autumn leaves and mountainsides.After breakfast the workation tour took participants to the Grandeco Snow Resort to enjoy a gondola ride over ski runs awaiting their winter coat, before heading down to the resort visitor center to listen to a talk from Japanese comedian Nasubi. The Fukushima native has, in recent years, devoted much of his energy to environmental awareness and regional promotion, the latter including a successful summit of Mt. Everest.(The "ation" part of "workation," enjoying the autumn colors at Grandeco Snow Resort)Throughout the workation tour I counted up how much work I was doing (aside from “tour participation” itself) and worried that I wasn’t doing enough. I was, in fact, doing very little, distracted by Urabandai’s spectacular autumn colors and the strain of trying to understand talks delivered in Japanese.These “distractions” however, are actually a key part of the workation’s remit. The regional revitalization part, where workationers are encouraged to interact with local people, places and culture rather than just remaining ensconced in a hotel room switching their gaze between laptop screen and rural scenery.The question of the workation’s balance between “work” and “vacation,” it seems to me, does need to be addressed more closely, and ideally before the would-be workationer suggests the idea to their boss.Just how much work should I be doing and, indeed, why do I need to go all the way to the countryside to do it?(Hard at work! Active Resorts Urabandai, Kitashiobara, Fukushima Prefecture)Questions about how the workation can support efforts toward regional revitalization may have been answered and there can be little doubt that in the midst of a pandemic, many workers will likely be happy to switch crowded commuter trains and an island of office desks for a resort hotel room and clean mountain air. Bosses and account managers with a bottom line may have more penetrating questions to ask which in this workationer’s albeit limited experience appear harder to answer.The outbreak of the novel coronavirus may have caused inbound tourism to all but grind to a halt but it hasn’t stopped authorities and organizations from plotting a way toward grander visions for the workation concept “after corona.”In documents presented for the first meeting of the above-mentioned review committee on “new travel styles” held in Tokyo on October 23, Toyo University’s Faculty of International Tourism presented the need for systems to better facilitate people being able to take a workation in Japan, including the issuing of visas that would allow foreign visitors to enjoy longer-terms stays in the country under their own resources. In the documents, the university cites the Digital Nomad Visa which came into effect in the Republic of Estonia in August 2020. The visa allows remote workers to live in the eastern European country and legally work for their employer or their own company registered abroad.Whilst it might prick the ears of the digital nomad to hear of such potential, questions about when the “post corona” era can actually get underway are surely harder to answer right now than any request from a budget-conscious boss to justify your workation expenses.For now though, and on a personal note, I’ve got my fingers crossed that I can convince the people upstairs. From a lifestyle and all-round wellness perspective, swapping office grays and frantic, sweaty commutes for fresh air and a feeling of calm makes so much more sense.Related:Japan getting to grips with telework, fine tuning needed to go fully remoteTokushima district encourages foreign visitors to mix work and playTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOWXn-living_featuresMon, 16 Nov 2020 13:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOWXn-living_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7RyR-living_nagasakiWhen visiting Nagasaki you have to keep reminding yourself to pick the lower half of your jaw up from the floor after it has dropped yet again from the sight of another, well, jaw-dropping view. Or was it from all the puffing and panting after yet another steep climb to get there? Probably both.And there’s so many of them, views that is, which not only presents plenty of stiff climbing but also a stiff challenge when you’ve been charged with finding “the” Nagasaki view. The scene-setter for broadcasts from the region.Team City-Cost is in the prefecture, on the island of Kyushu in southwestern Japan, helping to conduct a press tour for journalists covering the efforts of one of the universities here in attracting international students from Vietnam.The University of Nagasaki is continuing to build on a history of exchange between the region and Vietnam that dates back to the late-16th century when Japan’s “Shuinsen” trading ships, bearing the red-seal of approval from the Tokugawa shogunate, fanned out from Nagasaki to trade with the rest of Asia, with many ships bound for Vietnam.400 years and a Japanese-Vietnamese coupling that is said to be the first international marriage in Japan later and today there are over 2,700 Vietnamese nationals resident in the prefecture, according to recent statistics."For Nagasaki Prefecture, this exchange with Vietnam -- the development of businesses and systems to facilitate the welcoming of students and workers from Vietnam -- is very important,” the university’s president Tsutomu Kimura, told reporters during the tour.“For the local economy, Vietnam could be our most important partner."Is this to say that bilateral relations and the future prosperity of Nagasaki could be adversely affected if I don’t get this image right then? That’s probably overstating it but trying to capture Nagasaki in a single image does come with a certain amount of pressure.Perhaps a picture of one of those ships will make for an appropriate scene-setter.Visitors to the region can find a replica Shuinsen ship at the Kujukushima Pearl Sea Resort. The gentrified spot -- a departure point for pleasant cruises and point of anchor for a flotilla of weekend bateaux -- is a far cry from the booming shipyards and military-grade ocean goers in central Sasebo City, nearby.Still, it’s from Hirado, just north of here, that 90 percent of Japan’s Shuinsen headed out into the open ocean, although this one we’re all having trouble fitting into the framing of our cameras.Observation points in the hills above the resort offer what must be one of the most stunning views to be had in these parts, even if in the blazing sun it appears more South East Asia than it does Nagasaki -- the landscape of rugged coastline and emerald green islands surrounded by turquoise waters that make up Kujukushima. That’s 208 islands, according to a 2001 survey. (In the naming of the area though someone must have gotten bored at counting them all and stopped at 99 -- “kujuku.”)(Lost count? Just some of the islands of Kujukushima, Nagasaki Prefecture)The islands of Kujukushima make up around half of those that occupy the Saikai National Park in Nagasaki Prefecture, which includes the five main islands of the Goto chain. The bay at Kujukushima itself was welcomed in 2018 as a member of “The club of the most beautiful bays of the world,” which includes among its “membership” Vietnam’s Hạ Long Bay.Island life, culture and geography is taken seriously in these parts and during a round of interviews our journalists speak with the professor heading up The University of Nagasaki’s “Shimanavi” program, at the Sasebo campus.Compulsory for all students, the program sees Nagasaki’s islands as an extension of the university campus with students and locals teaming up to find innovative solutions to social challenges facing islanders.With all these islands at their disposal however, it draws an ironic smile to think of authorities in Nagasaki ordering one to be built from scratch in order to house the early Portuguese traders, as they did with Dejima in downtown Nagasaki (the city) in the early 17th century.During the interviews I managed to pull aside Le Trung Hai, a student from Vietnam’s Da Nang province, now in his fourth year of study at the university, to talk about life as a foreigner in the region.“It's an open town, isn't it? There are lots of foreigners here, particularly in Sasebo where the U.S military has a base,” he tells me.“Actually, I made friends with people who were working on the base and sometimes we would all go together to the gaijin bars in Sasebo. It feels like everyone is welcome here.”For most visitors to the region it’s likely to be in the city of Nagasaki, however, where they, and perhaps we, will find the most iconic views and the scene-setter for this tour. In fact, many people will have seen one of them without having had to set foot in Japan -- the Peace Park and its view to Seibo Kitamura’s Nagasaki Peace Statue in the city’s Urakami neighborhood, the hypocenter of the atomic bomb explosion.The downtown Nagasaki tour itinerary includes a visit to the prefectural government offices housed in a shiny new facility just south of Nagasaki train station, and an interview with Nagasaki Vice Governor Ken Hirata who further stressed the importance of ties with Vietnam.“Businesses and universities within Nagasaki, people working in education and schools, are actively getting to grips with the exchange with Vietnam,” the vice governor told tour reporters.“For the development of Nagasaki the exchange with Vietnam is something I think that we cannot afford to miss.”Among the efforts to facilitate further exchange between Nagasaki and Vietnam has been the opening of a Japanese-language school exclusively for Vietnamese students. Classes got underway at the GOTO Japanese Language School, located on the Goto island chain east of mainland Nagasaki, in April 2020 and at the time writing was educating 16 students.“For studying Japanese it's a really great place, I think,” explained Goto Mayor Ichitaro Noguchi of study on the islands.“OK, it doesn't have the convenience that comes with living in an urban area but it’s an environment in which you can concentrate on your studies without so many distractions, and you’ve got kindness of the local people around you -- a kindness that can’t be found in the city.”(Goto Mayor Ichitaro Noguchi talks island life with a reporter from Vietnam in downtown Nagasaki)Just as the bilateral exchange is seen here as something not to be missed out on, nor were we allowed to miss out on the view from atop the government office building. From here, looking over the Port of Nagasaki, we were asked to spot a number of the city’s icons, including UNESCO World Heritage-listed sites Oura Cathedral (The Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region), Glover House and the Mitsubishi Giant Cantilever Crane (Sites of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution).(Nagasaki Vice Governor Ken Hirata addresses the cameras during the press tour)From this lofty perch we can also see the city’s new Shinkansen bullet train terminal being readied for the arrival of services from the Kyushu Shinkansen Nagasaki route, set for arrival in 2022. Few people we spoke to on the streets though seemed enthusiastic about the need for a faster connection to the rest of Japan. Still today, the region appears to have its gaze fixed toward that which might be arriving from overseas.Up here on the roof of the city office though, the expat in Japan can’t help but wonder if the colorful cast of international rogues, traders, gun runners, missionaries and diplomats that has washed up on the shores around Nagasaki over the centuries ever had to come to a place like this to apply for a “gaijin card.”For a closer look at Nagasaki’s distant icons seen from our downtown lookout we take our tour to the city’s southern neighborhoods, once home to the Western diplomats and industrialists who settled here after Japan once again began opening its doors to the wider world in the mid-19th century.(View over downtown Nagasaki from Glover Garden)Glover Garden -- named after Thomas Blake Glover, the Scottish trader and industrialist who was something of a pioneer of the expat scene in Japan -- is the centerpiece of this area of Nagasaki, with its collection of relocated and restored Western homes that graciously make their way up the Minami-Yamate hillside location.At the top I thought for a moment that I’d found “the” Nagasaki that could set the scene for the tour. After all, it's all laid bare here -- the well-to-do remnants and twee flower beds of Western settlement, the harbor and its booming ships yards preparing water-borne trade, the shopping malls of downtown, church spires, history's dark secrets and appalling decisions laid out for all to see and turned into moving monuments. Nagasaki, looking like a Rio de Janeiro of the Far East, crawling colorfully up the surrounding hillsides.The city’s mad mix of humanity coming and going over the centuries may appear chaotic on paper, but up here in front of you it arrests with its familiarity as much as it washes away all the tired neon-decorated stereotypes of urban Japan that the expat like me might have acquired over the years.But as much as my jaw dropped at the top of Glover Garden, it did do the same thing when confronted with the delicious yet daunting-in-volume dish of signature Nagasaki champon that was served at lunch soon after our arrival in town. And the same again when I saw the city lights dazzle from atop Mt. Inasayama. And on many other occasions.(Downtown Nagasaki from the observation deck on Mt. Inasayama)No, with so many vistas and so much history and culture tumbling around around the region, it’s a Sisyphean task trying to capture Nagasaki in a single frame -- as soon as you think you might have done it, you turn a corner, crest a hill, visit at another time of day only to find a scene which rivals the last or at least contradicts it.Not a scene but a moment then, back at the university campus and another round of interviews with professors but this time Ngo Thi Linh Chi, another Vietnamese student, is in the room awaiting her turn in front of the cameras. When it comes our reporters and camera crew appear at their most excited, at the same time as appearing at their most relaxed just as they did with Le Trung Hai.That the students fielded far more questions and commanded the most space on memory cards was, of course, in part down to both parties not having to wrestle with a foreign-language. The rest though, I’m sure, was down to being in the presence of something familiar, a comforting sense of home and the reassurance that comes with finding others in the same situation.(Vietnamese students Le Trung Hai (left) - Department of Business Administration, Ngo Thi Linh Chi (right) - Department of Nutrition and Health, The University of Nagasaki)The university’s next round of international student recruits, fresh off the boat, will likely take an interaction like this for granted if they pay it any particular regard at all, but for the tired expat, this could be Nagasaki at its finest -- a place where from the charming chaos of cultures combined and so far from home, something familiar and warm reveals itself to let you know that everything is going to be OK.During our visit to Glover Garden I picked up in the gift shop a copy of “The Nagasaki British Consulate 1858 - 1955” by Brian Burke-Gaffney, a Canadian professor based in Nagasaki.Burke-Gaffney’s book details the establishment of the Nagasaki British Consulate in 1859 and the diplomatic servants who occupied it over the years until being forced to abandon their post during the war.Looking among the pages to get some sense of how my fellow country people felt upon their arrival in Nagasaki, I was drawn to one quote in particular, perhaps in part for its perfect example of British reserve. It comes from a Mrs. Hodgson, wife of C. Pemberton Hodgson who was appointed acting British consul in Nagasaki in 1859.In a letter to her mother Mrs. Hodgson describes her early circumstances in Nagasaki, at the site of the British consulate,“On the whole my impression was that I would like the place. … I felt I should not be an exile here,” she wrote.I couldn’t agree more Mrs. Hodgson. As much as it could be possible for the foreigner to feel like they really belong anywhere in Japan, it must surely be here, in Nagasaki, the setting for this tour.Links:The University of Nagasaki homepage (English)The University of Nagasaki homepage (Vietnamese)GOTO Japanese Language School (Vietnamese)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7RyR-living_nagasakiTue, 13 Oct 2020 11:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7RyR-living_nagasakihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1bV1-living_foodNestle Japan Ltd. took its popular KitKat brand in a new direction with the unveiling Wednesday of KITKAT SNAX, the manufacturer’s take on the Japanese “otsumami” bar snack.”The latest addition to the popular KitKat product lineup here in Japan represents a first foray into the world of otsumami -- snacks typically served with alcohol in Japan -- for the brand and will go on sale from July 20. In KITKAT SNAX the ball-type KitKat is served alongside salted roast almonds and rich cheese-flavored soybeans. The sweetness of the KitKat combines well with the saltiness of the almonds and soybeans and can be mixed and matched with any number of alcoholic beverages, according to the maker.The release of KITKAT SNAX comes as the public in Japan adjusts to a “new lifestyle” following the end of the coronavirus emergency which saw the entire country placed under a state of emergency for around one month over April and May.Under social and economic restrictions that saw many bars and restaurants shorten operating hours or close altogether during the state of emergency, many people turned to online parties based at home in order to stay social and enjoy drinks in the company of others. The makers of KITKAT SNAX are hoping that their otsumami can be a compliment to this new social culture.Of course, one can’t have otsumami without an alcoholic tipple. Well, you can, and people do, but in the spirit of otsumami being a snack typically served with alcoholic beverages Nestle Japan has also developed a special craft beer to coincide with the release of the latest guise of the KitKat.In the Chocolate Almond Milk Stout Inspired by KITKAT Nestle has collaborated with brewer DD4D to produce a craft beer made using the same cacao powder that acts as the raw ingredient for the classic chocolate snack.The aroma of the roasted wheat, cacao and almonds are a stand out, according to the creators, and a slightly higher alcohol content in the brew is said to bring out the sweetness of the chocolate in the KITKAT SNAX.Nestle Japan on Wednesday launched a social media campaign on their Twitter account through which participants can get their hands on beer and snack prize sets.KITKAT SNAX will go on sale at convenience stores nationwide from July 20. While there is currently no sign of the Chocolate Almond Milk Stout Inspired by KITKAT going on general sale, it can be purchased as part of a limited set, along with other beers from the brewer and the KITKAT SNAX, via the DD4D website. Orders can be placed from Wednesday for shipping from July 20.DD4D, based in Ehime Prefecture in western Japan, started out as a select clothing store in 1998 before establishing a craft brewery in 2019. Despite being newcomers to the craft brewing industry DD4D Brewing has already garnered plenty of attention evening claiming the top prize of an international award in its first year of operation. The brewer fuses modern and traditional methods in the production of a variety of craft brews from IPAs to sour ales.The KitKat brand originated in the United Kingdom and is sold in more than 100 countries and regions around the world. Launched in Japan in 1973 it has gone on to become the best-selling chocolate brand in the country.On the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1bV1-living_foodFri, 10 Jul 2020 20:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1bV1-living_foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z42LL-medicalThe Japanese government launched a coronavirus contact tracing app on Friday June 19 in an effort to keep in check new cases of the Covid-19-causing novel coronavirus after easing social, economic and travel restrictions across Japan.Once week into a month-long trail period and the app has received over 4,300,000 downloads.The app, named COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application, comes under the abbreviation COCOA. Run by Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare, the app alerts users when they have been in close proximity with other application users who have tested positive for the new coronavirus.“Close contact,” according to the makers, is determined as users being within a distance of one meter of each other for 15 mins or more. If within two weeks a user tests positive for the virus and records this in their app, other app holders with whom they have been in close contact will be notified along with the date of that contact. No personal or location information will be revealed.If no infection is recorded, contact records will automatically be deleted after 14 days.Users register positive test results by entering a "processing number," assigned to them by health authorities at the time of testing, into the app.As of Tuesday, June 23, the COCOA app had received over 3,900,000 downloads. On the same day however the ministry temporarily shut down the app in order to address issues that included acceptance of processing numbers not issued by health authorities. An updated version of the app is expected to be ready in the next week, according to reports.Nearly four million downloads of the app in just a few days might sound like a lot however research conducted by a team at the University of Oxford in the U.K., which simulated the use of a contact tracing app for use in combating the spread of the new coronavirus, suggested that around 60 percent of a country’s population would need to be using such an app in order to stop an epidemic. Although even with fewer users an app like this could still prove effective in reducing the number of infections and deaths, according to the researchers.While the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare hasn’t issued any download targets for the app, those who have already downloaded it are encouraged to share it with family and friends.“One more person using this app is one more step towards containing the spread of Covid-19,” reads a section of the COCOA app.We downloaded the contact-tracing app on Tuesday, ahead of the temporary shut down.Requirements for downloading and installingiPhone users can download the COCOA app via the app store, iOS 13.5 or later, required.Android users can download the app via Google Play, Android 6.0 or later, required. A page on the website of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare lists other devices that can handle the download and installation of the app. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/cocoa_00138.htmlGetting startedGetting started with the COCOA app couldn’t have been easier. There was no need to input any information, personal or otherwise, in order to use the app.On Tuesday morning, Nippon Television Network’s morning “Sukkiri” new program reported the two main hurdles for Japanese people to download and use the COCOA app as being difficulty of use and concerns regarding privacy.Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe addressed the issue of privacy surrounding the app at a press conference ahead of COCOA’s launch."It does not collect personal data at all. People can use it without worry," said the prime minister.In no way can this writer claim to be an expert in such a field, however, some digital commentators have described the working of the app being that which phones have come into contact, rather than people. With the app installed, devices “communicate” via Bluetooth and contact is recorded by the app in an encrypted state.Use of the app does not require at any point for users to input private or personal information such as names, telephone numbers, and addresses.“Your movements are not tracked in any way by government agencies or third parties.” - in-app text on the COCOA application addressing privacy concerns.PrivacyBoth the privacy policy and terms of use for the COCOA app are available in English from the homepage of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Access them from the links below:Privacy Policy: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/english_pp_00032.htmlTerms of use: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/english_rk_00031.htmlThe same texts are available to read in the app itself.While these documents don’t make for easy reading, the Privacy Policy does lay out fairly clearly what information is collected through the app by the ministry, and what information is not.“The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare does not use the App to collect the App User’s name, date of birth, gender, address, telephone number, email address, device location information, or any other information which enables the App User to be personally identified,” reads a section of the privacy policy for the use of the COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application run by Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare.Upon deleting the app from devices in which it is installed “all information of the app recorded in that device will be irrecoverably deleted,” according to the ministry.AccessPrivacy to one side, an early issue with the COCOA app is finding. Typing “cocoa” into an App Store search didn’t reveal anything relevant, at the time of research. Typing in “covid-19 app Japan” does the trick.As is often the case, the English-language version of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare homepage offers nothing about the app. Even on the Japan site it isn’t given much prominence, although the sharp-eyed foreign observer might spot the update link detail news about the app.To the best of our knowledge the ministry hasn’t offered any multi-lingual guidance about the COCOA app other than than in the app itself. (It should be noted that downloading and installing the app doesn’t immediately commit a user to begin tracing potential close contacts.)Find links to COCOA on the App Store and Google Play below:App Store: https://apps.apple.com/jp/app/id1516764458Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.go.mhlw.covid19radarNavigating the appFirst of all, the text content of the app is available in English -- English which doesn’t read like a machine translation.After opening the installed app for the first time, users are greeted with a very simple introduction to the workings and purpose of the app. They are then taken to a page about privacy matters where they are asked to accept the “Terms of Use” and agree to the app’s “Privacy Policy” (both detailed in English).(Screenshot of COCOA app introductory page and privacy information)The app requires Bluetooth to be switched on in order to record close contacts. The next screen enables users to do this. Users are then asked to turn on notifications in order to be notified when they have had close contact with users who have tested (and registered as) positive for Covid-19.And that completed the setup of the COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application.How to use itA “How to use” menu in the COCOA app address the topics of “What is a ‘close contact’?”, how to check the number of close contacts, what to do if you test positive for Covid-19 (in terms of using the app), and how to delete or stop recording close contact history.As much as it’s possible to simplify how it is that two smartphone devices can communicate with one another, maybe the ministry does this. Or maybe it depends on how interested one is in such things or, indeed, one’s capacity to digest such information. Either way, the delivery of information is kept simple in this regard. Whether it is enough to strengthen a user’s trust is, well, up to the individual user.Perhaps reassuringly, the app makes it clear how users can stop or delete the recording of close contacts.A large button on the home screen leads users to check close contacts over the past 14 days. When there have been none, users are taken to the screen on the left below:(Screenshots taken from the COCOA app - image on the right displays example of "close contact" notification)According to the makers, upon being notified of close contact with a Covid-19-positive user, the app will also issue guidance on what to do if they are displaying symptoms. At this point it’s not clear if this “advice” is issued in languages other than Japanese. Certainly, the example of such a situation is provided in Japanese only at the time of writing.A button on the app’s homepage takes users to a screen where they can learn how to register a positive test result. Prior to registering their “processing number,” an explanation is offered as to the relationship between this number, the authorities, the user and their device. Users are required to “agree” with this explanation before being able to register their positive test with the app.“Registration is anonymous. You do not have to enter your name or any other personal information. No information regarding the location of close contact is recorded.” - In-app text on the COVID-19 Contact-Confirming Application when registering a positive test result.(Screenshots from the COCOA app show home screen (left) and positive registration agreement (right))Will you be using the contact-tracing app?It’s likely that no matter how strong the appeals from makers and government to convince the public of their maintained privacy, there will be many people who can’t bring themselves to trust such technology. Perhaps younger generations, used to living a large chunk of their lives in the social-media open, will care less about the matters of privacy that have thus far surrounded the COCOA app.Nippon Television Network’s morning “Sukkiri” new program on Tuesday highlighted “difficulty of use” as being another hurdle in the spread of the app. This writer’s experience of the app so far would refute this but only on a personal level. I could take the case of my parents back home instead, neither of whom could even begin to be able to download any app, let alone feel comfortable about one which can notify them about people they’ve been in contact with (albeit to a very limited extent).The same Sukkiri news program on Tuesday also reported that just over 67 percent of Japan residents own a smartphone. Should this be accurate and the research coming out of the U.K. be accepted, use of the COCOA app would be needed by nearly every smartphone owner in Japan in order that it really gets on top of the virus, something which seems unlikely.Ultimately it’s far too early to speculate on how effective Japan’s coronavirus contact-tracing app will be though, and in the meantime there are bugs and other fixes that need to be addressed. Rather than sit in judgment of it though, we’ll just ask whether or not you will be downloading and using the COCOA app, or if you have done so already?On videoTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z42LL-medicalFri, 26 Jun 2020 20:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z42LL-medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zak9Y-livingWith considerations of lifestyle choice, identity and past thrust to the fore in recent weeks it can be a reaffirming experience to come face-to-face with someone apparently so at peace with and positive about their own.Tokyo bar-owner, DJ and family man Masaki, who in his late twenties completed the physical transition from female to male (FTM), has through this sense of identity and accompanying lifestyle choice learned to feel more alive, and is using his experience to support others in the process.Watch our interview with Masaki on the City-Cost YouTube channel:Where many of us might have put off the deeper questions surrounding identity until adulthood, Masaki began wrestling with them as a child growing up female.“During the second grade of elementary school I started to like girls. I became interested in girls.Since then I started to think that I was a little strange. I didn’t know who I was and that worried me for a long time,” Masaki told us during an interview in March this year at his FTM bar in Shinjuku.“When I was 16 years old I realized that I liked women, as if I was a man.”It wasn’t until high school that Masaki felt able to come out, telling his first girlfriend before eventually telling his parents, whom it took 10 years to come to terms with Masaki’s real identity.“Initially, the biggest thing was to ask (my mother), "Why don't you understand?"” Masaki told us matter of factly.“At the same time though, I thought, well, perhaps it’s natural that they aren’t able to come to terms with it. I was also aware that what I was saying was pretty extraordinary. Parents are going to be surprised if all of a sudden their daughter tells them that they want to be a man, to have surgery to change their gender.”As others wrestled with his identity, Masaki himself began to undertake the physical transformation, beginning hormone treatment at the age of 22 before having around two years of counseling prior to surgery.“I think the counseling was good for me,” said Masaki as he explained that the length of counseling in Japan varies from person to person.“I went once or twice a month and at the end of every single session I was asked the same question, “Do you want to live as a man?” every time for two years.“I wrote out my history, describing all those times when I had felt uncomfortable (about my gender). The doctor and I broke down each sentence and talked about it in detail. I was really able to take my time and to take a good look at myself.”After undergoing surgery in Japan and Thailand, it was at the age of 27 that Masaki realized, physically and legally, the completion of his gender change, becoming registered as “male” on his family register here in Japan.“I felt like, ‘Finally it’s done!’” he said. “On the other hand though, I also had this feeling of, ‘Is that it?’ It was almost like I had become burned out. I started to wonder, ‘What should I do now?’ ‘What’s the next challenge?’”The salaryman office life that Masaki had been living during the gender-change process was the first thing to go. Instead, he and others who had undergone the FTM gender change founded FTM Party Grammy Tokyo, which started out organizing club nights for those who identified as FTM and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT).(Masaki on DJ duties at an FTM Party Grammy Tokyo event)Now in its 8th year, “Grammy Tokyo” club nights, which Masaki describes as “mix parties,” welcome people of many identities, not limited to FTM, or LGBT.“Through Grammy Tokyo I’ve been able to encourage others like myself to enjoy life and that in turn has helped me. It gave me this feeling of, ‘I’m FTM but I can support other people,’ and gradually I’ve felt more and more alive.”A talk-show event organized by Grammy Tokyo during which members shared their differing experiences of pursuing gender change was attended by people from across Japan, many of whom were struggling to come out in their real identity, according to Masaki.“We felt that we could do more than just hold club nights,” said Masaki of the event. “We (Grammy Tokyo) felt that if we took action, we could help to inform others like ourselves as well as society at large. We want to do things to help create a society in which it’s easier for FTM people to thrive. The talk show was a part of that.”Masaki, as a legally registered male, has been able to marry his girlfriend, like any other man in Japan. The couple has also been able to start a family and are now the proud parents to two children.Creating a society in Japan in which FTM and sexual minorities can thrive though, isn’t without its challenges.A recent survey on policies aimed at protecting the rights of sexual minorities in the workplace conducted by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare targeted 10,000 firms in Japan, receiving responses from 2,388. Of the respondents, only around 10 percent said they have such policies in place, with over 30 percent saying that they had no plans in place to rectify this, according to Kyodo News Plus.Of the firms surveyed, larger firms appeared to fare better with 41.3 percent of companies with 1,000 or more employees having implemented measures, including the provision of education on LGBT awareness and internal counseling made available to staff.Outside of the workplace, two “love hotels” in western Japan came under fire in May this year after it was revealed they had refused to rent rooms to a gay couple. Since 2018 under Japanese law hotels cannot refuse guests on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity.In November last year Spartacus International Gay Guide, a popular medium for gay travelers, released its annual Gay Travel Index for 2020. The index attempts to find a balance between measuring the rights of the local LGBTIQ -- IQ - intersex and queer/questioning -- community and considering the demands of the "queer," according to the guide.Out of 202 countries and regions covered by the index -- which considers factors such as transgender rights, LGBT marketing and anti-discrimination legislation -- Japan was ranked at joint 66 along with countries that include China, Serbia and Angola.Despite the work still to be done though, Masaki believes that Japan is heading in the right direction in regards to support for sexual minorities and those questioning their gender.“Compared to years ago, Japan is in a much better era, I think.”“Same-sex partnership certificates, they don’t yet carry the same recognition (as marriage) but I hope that eventually they will,” said Masaki when asked about the systems of recognition for LGBT couples that some cities across Japan have been implementing in recent years.“I think these partnership certificates are a step towards this (marriage) so I really feel like the current era is heading in a good direction.”(Outside Bar 2's Cabin in Shinjuku, Tokyo)Such changes as Japan is going through might also be witnessed at a street level. Masaki remembers when Grammy Tokyo was invited five years ago to join the capital’s annual Tokyo Rainbow Pride parade. The group has joined the parade through the streets of Shibuya and Harajuku every year since and has seen the procession grow from just five or six floats to over 40 in that short space of time.Tokyo, and Japan, also has what Masaki hopes can become a hub for information sharing regarding matters FTM and LGBT, as well as a place where like minded souls can meet -- his bar, “Bar 2’s Cabin” in Shinjuku’s 3-chome district.(Masaki at work in his bar in Shinjuku's 3-chome district)Masaki opened Bar 2’s Cabin on the encouragement of his wife. The cozy space (which Masaki felt resembles a rural “cabin” inside) welcomes people from a spectrum of sexual preferences and gender identities, “lesbian, bisexual, x-gender (third gender), pansexual. Of course, straight people come here, too.”Foreigners find their way here also, often drawn by the rainbow flag hanging outside, according to Masaki.Despite its location near Shinjuku's famous LGBT hub of 2-chome, Masaki recognizes his bar as something of a rarity.“I have an FTM bar, but it seems that there aren't many FTM bars overseas. Most of them are gay bars or bars where people of mixed genders work. I’ve often heard foreigners here say that FTM bars are rare or unique.”“Actually, there are not many bars like this in Japan either. People from around Japan as well as from countries around the world get together here, so I also recommend coming here!”As a child Masaki struggled for some time with his own identity before feeling secure enough to be able to come out to his family and others. Well over a decade later, and as a member of the community helping others to establish their own identities, he is looking toward coming out once again, this time with a different sense of trepidation, to his two children as a young parent.“My wife and I talk together about how to raise our children. We are thinking that at an early age we will tell them who their parents are, that I am FTM and used to be a woman. They have already had the chance to be around other people who are FTM and I want them to be open minded, to be able to accept a variety of ideas and lifestyles,” said Masaki.“I don’t think there is any one correct answer when it comes to how to raise children. So, if I make mistakes as an FTM parent, well, so will other parents make their own mistakes. For now though, all we can do is raise our children with all our love and effort.”Matters of identity and acceptance, of lifestyle choices and lifestyle demands are something that global society at large has found itself reconsidering in the first half of 2020. As with Masaki raising his young family though, perhaps the right choices moving forward will be many and varied, and it’s likely that mistakes will be made.If the same sense of love and effort is shared though, maybe that will keep things headed in a positive direction.Related videos on the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel: Same-sex marriage in Japan: Local OpinionBar 2's Cabin homepage: http://bar2s-cabin.tokyo/index.html*Editor's note: At the time of publication Tokyo had entered its third phase of easing social and economic restrictions following the end of the coronavirus emergency. For details about the opening schedule of Masaki's bar please visit the homepage above and links to the bar's social media accounts within.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zak9Y-livingTue, 16 Jun 2020 09:46:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zak9Y-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1bRV-living_medicalWhile the wearing of face masks is seen as one of the pillars of coronavirus prevention for authorities and experts in Japan, concern has been growing about an increased threat of heat-related illness posed by the wearing of masks as summer nears.Japan is no stranger to stifling summers with temperatures sometimes topping 40C in some cities and thousands of people taken to hospitals with heat-related conditions each week during the season’s peak.The challenge facing authorities and medical institutions in Japan for summer in 2020 had largely been focused on getting fans and athletes safely through any stifling temperatures that might have accompanied the Summer Games.With the coronavirus pandemic seeing the sporting extravaganza put on hold though, attention has now turned towards how the prevention of heat exhaustion can coexist with the “new lifestyle” of the corona era. The use of face masks is encouraged as a key part of the new lifestyle to keep the coronavirus in check, however, authorities in Japan recognize that masks can lead to an increased heart and respiration rate, as well as an increase in body temperature.On May 26, the day after Japan declared an end to its coronavirus emergency, the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare published a set of guidelines advising people on both the prevention of heat exhaustion and any further outbreak or spread of the novel coronavirus, with the ministry urging greater care toward heat-related illness than ever before.According to the guidelines, as a heat exhaustion prevention measure, face masks can be removed if a sufficient distance (2 meters or more) from people outdoors can be secured.The ministry published a pamphlet for the distribution of the guidelines. The pamphlet entitled, “Points of heat stroke prevention in accordance with the ‘new lifestyle,’” is in Japanese. Below is our own translation of the points detailed.Avoid the heat- Adjust room temperature with the use of air conditioning units etc- To prevent infectious diseases, adjust the temperature setting of the air conditioner while ensuring ventilation of the space by opening ventilation fans, windows etc- Don’t overdo it on hot days and during peak hours of heat- Wear cooling clothes- Be especially careful on days when temperatures suddenly riseAppropriate removal of masks- Be careful while wearing a mask in high temperatures and humidity- If sufficient distance (2 meters or more) from people outdoors can be secured, remove the mask- When wearing a mask, avoid stressful work or exercise, keep a sufficient distance from people around you, and remove the mask as needed to take a breakFrequent hydration- Rehydrate before getting thirsty- As a guide take in 1 or 2 liters of water a day- When sweating a lot pay attention to deplenished saltsRegular management of health- Temperature measurement and health check daily- If feeling unwell, don't overdo it and rest at homeBuilding a body for the heat- Moderate exercise from when hot season starts- Don’t forget to hydrate, within reasonable limits- Exercise for 30 mins each day in a fairly hot environment to a fair amount of exertionThe pamphlet urges extra vigilance for the elderly, children, and people with disabilities who are more prone to heat stroke.In a single week during the peak of the summer in Japan last year over 18,000 people were rushed to hospitals across the country with heat-related conditions. With the mercury having already neared 34C for some cities in central Japan as early as mid-May this year authorities and health experts are wary of summer placing an increased burden on medical services and personnel that have already been stretched in the battle against the new coronavirus.“In addition, if the demand on emergency medical transportation and medical institutions increases as a result of heat stroke, the burden on medical institutions dealing with the new coronavirus infection will also increase. As such more thorough prevention of heat stroke will be required,” reads a statement as part of the guidelines from the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.According to figures published by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications over 70,000 medical transport personnel across Japan were deployed in response to people with heat-related conditions alone between May and September in 2019.While many of the heat exhaustion and coronavirus countermeasures published by the ministry will likely appear as common sense for many, confusion might arise when it comes to the use of face masks while playing sports and pursuing outdoor activities.Following the lifting of the coronavirus emergency mountain and climbing associations in Japan released their own guidelines for mountain users to follow. Among them, climbers are encouraged to wear face masks. Some local governments in regions of Japan where mountain pursuits are popular have also encouraged mountain users to do likewise in their own sets of guidelines.The Japan Sports Agency, in its own guidelines for playing sport in the coronavirus era, addresses the issue of face masks. While recognizing the use of the masks as one of three core coronavirus prevention measures (along with maintaining social distance and the regular washing of hands) the agency warns that exercising or playing sports while wearing a mask may cause people to forget to hydrate and make it difficult for them to lower their body temperature. The agency also warns of face masks encouraging a greater intensity of exercise. If the feeling of suffocation arises during exercise, removing the face mask / taking a break immediately is advised.In the meantime, companies and manufacturers in Japan are scrambling to bring cooler, drier face masks to the market in time for summer. Sports equipment maker Yonex. Co. plans to sell masks made with a material containing xylitol, according to Kyodo New Plus. Less advanced ideas, though perhaps no less innovative, have seen cloth masks cooled and sold in vending machines in some parts of the country.How do you feel about the prospect of wearing a face mask during Japan's summer? Let us know in the comments.Related ...Videos"COCOA: Japan's COVID-19 contact-tracing app"Subscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1bRV-living_medicalMon, 08 Jun 2020 18:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1bRV-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbkeE-livingFollowing the lifting of the coronavirus emergency on May 25 for Tokyo and the remaining prefectures of Japan experts and authorities have been urging the public to adapt to a “new lifestyle” that even extends beyond the crowded confines of urban areas.Guidelines issued by authorities in Japan point the way to a new lifestyle in which going through the motions of daily life is done so with an awareness of the coronavirus threat. In terms of leisure time, they encourage people to choose being outdoors over being inside.Even for time spent in the great outdoors though, authorities have issued guidelines and measures to prevent any further outbreak or spread of the new coronavirus.A joint statement from four associations in Japan involved in mountain activities was issued on May 25, the same day that Prime Minister Shinzo Abe declared the state of emergency lifted for the entirety of Japan.In the statement -- issued by the Japan Mountain Guides Association, The Japanese Alpine Club, Japan Workers' Alpine Federation, Japan Mountaineering and Sport Climbing Association -- are detailed guidelines for mountaineers and climbers as to how they can help to prevent the further outbreak or spread of the Covid-19-causing new coronavirus.Below is our own translation of those guidelines. This is not to be considered official and any vagaries may be more a reflection of our translation rather than the original text.Guidelines for mountaineering / sport climbing activities following the lifting of the call for “self restraint”1) Start with day trips within the prefecture (keeping the distance within 100km).2) Do not climb if you are unwell (fever above normal temperature, chills, malaise, breathlessness, cough, etc.). Coronavirus infections developed after entering the mountains could be life-threatening and could also place rescue teams and staff at local medical institutions in danger.3) Go mountaineering in small parties (limited to 5 people for the time being).4) During the state of emergency changes in mountains caused by the seasons and earthquakes may have created unexpected dangers and the deterioration of mountain trails. Be sure to submit sufficient preliminary climbing route information, maps, coordinates, and mountaineering reports, and leave them with family members.5) Wear a face mask while climbing. When wearing a mask, pay sufficient attention to heat stroke and dehydration, and be careful to drink water.6) Maintain social distance when mountaineering and at climbing gyms. Generally social distance is considered to be around two meters, but it is said that more distance is required when climbing. Be aware of restrictions related to building structure, number of people, etc at climbing gyms and follow gym guidelines as well as policies regarding holding ropes, non-slip shoes, etc.7) In order to prevent the infection of local residents visiting climbers should refrain from shopping in mountain areas and holding drinking parties after descent. Prepare food, beverages, emergency foods, etc. prior to departure.8) Train the muscle strength and core that may have declined during periods of self-restraint.Find the guidelines and statement in Japanese here.The same four mountain associations issued a statement dated April 20, ahead of the Golden Week holiday period, appealing for climbers across Japan to stay off the mountains as cases of the new coronavirus escalated.Despite the lifting of the coronavirus emergency across all of Japan, Mt. Fuji will be closed to climbers this summer. Authorities in Yamanashi Prefecture were the first to announce the closure of their one major route up the 3,776-m peak. Authorities in Shizuoka Prefecture announced the closure of their three major routes in mid-May.Outdoor enthusiasts should also be aware that regional authorities and local governments may have issued their own coronavirus measures and guidelines regarding outdoor pursuits.Authorities in Gifu Prefecture, for example, issued their own appeals to climbers and mountaineers following the lifting of the state of emergency. These include a request for climbers to put used tissues and plastic bottles (which may have come into contact with the mouth) into a sealable plastic bag and take them home.Around 80 percent of climbers in Gifu come from outside of the region, according to the prefecture’s Crisis Management Department.Throughout Japan’s state of emergency footage of the beaches west of Tokyo was broadcast regularly on news programs as a kind of benchmark upon which the nation’s self restraint could be measured, particularly on a sunny day. Footage of the beaches in Fujisawa City, in Kanagawa Prefecture, the weekend prior to the emergency was lifted showed a large number of surfers had already chosen to hit the water.Authorities in Chiba Prefecture, home to a number of Japan’s most popular surf breaks, announced on May 28 the reopening of beach-front car parks that had been closed since early April in order to discourage surfers and other beach users from visiting towns along the coast.The Nippon Surfing Association (NSA) on May 26, the day after the emergency was lifted, issued a set of guidelines for surfers which largely focus on conduct before entering / after exiting the water, particularly when using car parks popular with other surfers.These “new surfing rules” read as follows (according to our own translation from Japanese):- Go to the ocean alone, in small numbers- Refrain from gathering on the beach, in car parks / move promptly- If you are unwell, avoid going out / be careful not to cause accident or injury- When on land wear face mask, wash hands frequently- Avoid crowded breaks, crowded car parks- Even in the water maintain appropriate distance from other surfers- Avoid handshakes, minimize contact with others- Take care when visiting local shopsFind a poster from the NSA displaying the new surfing rules here.In the statement, the NSA also urged surfers to follow rules and guidelines as issued by local authorities, which they said might differ at each break.In accordance with the central government’s phased relaxing of social and economic restrictions the NSA said that surfing events and contests in Japan will be held gradually until August.“Surfing is a good sport for staying healthy. Enjoy precious time spent in the water while respecting the local community and each other," reads part of a statement from the Nippon Surfing Association following the end of the coronavirus emergency in Japan.Ichinomiya in Chiba Prefecture is scheduled to host the surfing event during the 2020 Tokyo Games, with the sport making its Olympic debut.How do you feel about heading out to enjoy Japan's outdoors at this time? Do you have any concerns about doing so or are you chomping at the bit to get out? Let us know in the comments below.Related ...Videos"Enjoying Japan's outdoors: coronavirus guidelines issued"Subscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbkeE-livingTue, 02 Jun 2020 17:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbkeE-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPPKO-livingThe Walt Disney Company (Japan) Ltd. on Thursday announced June 11 as the launch date in Japan of video distribution service Disney+.The Japan unit of Walt Disney brings the Disney+ video streaming service to these shores in collaboration with longtime partner, the mobile phone carrier NTT Docomo.© 2020 Disney and its related entitiesFrom June 11 Disney fans will be able to register for Disney+ at NTT docomo shops, online with a “d” account, or via the Disney+ site. After registering, members will be able to enjoy a lineup of over 500 movies from Disney, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars, and National Geographic, as well as over 100 TV series and Disney Plus originals for the flat rate of 700 yen per month (excluding tax).The Japan release of Disney+ comes on the back of a strong start for the service after it was officially launched in the United States, among other countries, in November 2019. The service has since been expanded to countries in Europe, as well as Australia and as of last month India, among others.“For us, we have a deep and long relationship with the Japanese consumer who, with their love and support have helped to grow our brand,” said Luke Kang, Walt Disney Company’s managing director for North Asia, in a statement.“I am very excited and honored to be able to start Disney+ in such a place. The hope and courage of Disney, and the positive spirit of its stories have always been enthusiastically welcomed by Japanese fans.”© 2020 Disney and its related entitiesThe Disney+ lineup ranges from recent blockbuster movies such as Toy Story 4, The Lion King, and Avengers: Endgame, to earlier animation classics including 1955’s Lady and the Tramp. Disney+ viewers will also be able to watch The Mandalorian, the live action TV series from the Star Wars franchise, created by Iron Man director Jon Favreau.Members of the entertainment service "Disney Deluxe," which Disney and NTT Docomo launched jointly in March last year, will be able to use Disney+ from June 11 at no additional cost.“By evolving the collaboration that we have built with Docomo through Disney Deluxe, I am really happy that we can now deliver Disney+ exclusively to our fans in Japan through Docomo's network,” Walt Disney Japan Co., Ltd. President and CEO Carol Choi said in a statement.© 2020 Disney and its related entitiesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPPKO-livingThu, 28 May 2020 18:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPPKO-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk557-living_galleries_tanabe_shi_wakayamaMany visitors to the city of Tanabe in Wakayama Prefecture, western Japan, arrive unplanned. That's no problem though, for coastal Tanabe City, known as the gateway to the Kumano pilgrimage routes, has great experiences to offer and a savvy tourist infrastructure and friendly locals to point visitors in the right direction.*Editor's note: We encourage readers to follow guidelines issued by the authorities in Japan with regards to the novel coronavirus and travel in the country. At the appropriate time when the situation regarding the virus allows we hope you have the chance to enjoy visiting some of the locations covered below. We hope this article and video can bring you some enjoyment and practical information in the meantime.Three-day / two-night stay in the city of Tanabe:Despite the bracing wind racing through the torii of Tokei Shrine we roll up our sleeves and set about the purification process using cold water from the fountain by the shrine entrance. The Guji, chief priest, is on hand with kind instruction. “Back in the day pilgrims getting ready to enter the Kumano would undertake purification in rivers,” he tells us. The fountain is cold enough, thanks!A visit to the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Tokei Shrine is the last point on an itinerary that has covered three days, two nights in the city of Tanabe in Wakayama Prefecture, western Japan.With a population of around 72,000 Tanabe is the largest city of the southern Kii Peninsula. The coastal city is also known as the gateway to the Kumano, the ancient name for the mountainous, densely-forested southern region of the peninsula and the object and destination for pilgrims and their pilgrimages over the centuries.Dating back around 1,600 years, Tokei Shrine -- a recent addition to UNESCO’s Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range -- is a derivative of Kumano Hongu Taisha, one of three shrines that form the Kumano Sanzan, the beating spiritual heart of the Kumano and the geographical focal point for the established pilgrimage routes, the Kumano Kodo. Deities of the Kumano are enshrined here in Tokei Shrine so in that sense this is a chance to pay one’s respects before even strapping on the hiking boots.In fact, you really don’t have to enter the Kumano to feel its presence in town -- the cloak of its influence spreads over so much of Tanabe. It’s in the lingering mountain mist seen through the gaps between buildings. It’s the raison d'être of the city’s award-winning, community-driven, sustainably-minded tourism marketing. And it’s on the lips of the local business owners who when asked about foreign visitors to town invariably answered, “Yeah, they come here for the Kumano.”It’s perhaps also behind the fact that most foreign visitors arriving in the city of Tanabe do so without much of a plan other than to hit the pilgrimage trail, according to our fixers in town from local newspaper Kii Minpo.We arrived similarly unplanned but were quickly armed with a myriad of things to do, and how to do them, in Tanabe courtesy of the city’s impressive stations of tourist support -- Tanabe City Tourist Information Center, Kumano Travel and Pocket Park.It’s oddly fitting that a city which serves many as the pause before the foot-pouding of a pilgrimage trail should be so great to explore by bicycle ... and, whisper, assisted bicycle at that. Pick one up from the Tanabe City Tourist Information Center next to the train station.With the mountains of the Kumano being so magnetic it can be easy to forget that Tanabe has a beach, and a fine one too. Ogigahama is an easy peddle from Kii-Tanabe Station and has a youthful energy thanks to its oceanfront basketball courts and a skate park.It’s here by the beach that practitioners of Aikido make a stop on their own pilgrimage, of a kind. Founder of the spiritually-minded martial art, Morihei Ueshiba (1883 - 1969) who was born in the city of Tanabe, is represented here on the oceanfront in a glorious statue -- a portrait in bronze, arms raised and gaze drawn to … the Kumano?(Practitioners of aikido come to the city of Tanabe in Wakayama Prefecture to pay tribute to its founder Morihei Ueshiba)Ueshiba’s grave can be found at the city’s Kozanji Temple, across the Aizu River, the beautiful grounds of which reward any visit.Tanabe is torn between the open ocean and rugged mountains. It’s a geographical compromise that in the most practical terms shapes much of the city, it’s culture and produce.Not far from Ogigahama is Kamaboko Dori, a street named after the processed seafood popular in Japanese cuisine. In a network of old streets laid out to confuse would-be attackers of Tanabe’s former castle, stores like Tanaume continue traditional production processes, passed down over generations to produce one Tanabe’s most celebrated souvenirs, nambayaki.Up in the mountains, in the city’s Akizugawa district, long-time residents and returnees to Tanabe brave the blazing temperatures emerging from kama, traditional kilns, in order to produce binchotan, a kind of charcoal the use of which is widespread and celebrated across much of Japan.Those who don’t like to get their hands dirty can sample binchotan in a variety of gentler forms at the Kishu Binchotan Memorial Park where a restaurant serves binchotan ramen and cake. Next door the binchotan cookies look like the real thing, and are almost as hard!Evenings in the city of Tanabe revolve around Ajikoji, a scene about as far removed from the spiritually-inspired suffering demanded of the original Kumano pilgrim as it seems possible to get.Here in an atmospheric warren of streets just south of the station, some 200 watering holes keep locals and travelers alike fed, hydrated (of a kind), and entertained. What soul searching takes place here extends little further than the bottom of the beer glass.“The bars of Ajikoji haven’t been established for travelers, but travelers can come and enjoy them. In this way they get an authentic experience,” said our local fixer.There’s a lot of “authentic” to choose from then in an area that first started to take root after the completion of Kii-Tanabe Station in the early 1930s, with bars set up to service cargo workers that the station brought into town. The Ajikoji moniker was adopted around 25 years ago and today there are few, if any, places like it in the whole of Wakayama Prefecture.We had our dinner in izakaya Toraya, a former private home converted into an eatery around five years ago. We sat around the izakaya’s irori, sunken hearth, and took turns in dipping our shabu-shabu pork into the boiling pot. Chef Masafumi Kinoshita brought out servings of hirome seaweed unique to the region. Dipping it into the shabu-shabu water changes the color in an instant and the crunchy texture goes well with the ponzu vinegar.(Cooking over the irori at izakaya Toraya in Tanabe's Ajikoji entertainment area)“It’s washoku (traditional Japanese food) but we can customize it according to the needs of foreigner diners. At the same time we can offer them this Japanese-style space,” said Kinoshita who recommended diners try the fish here, “grilled, boiled, deep-fried as tempura, and the sushi.”On our last night in town we resisted the lure of Ajikoji opting instead to enjoy our “one for the road” at the facility of Voyager Brewing Co., west of downtown Tanabe. In an airy loft space overlooking the brewery’s shining tanks we supped on a taster set of the craft brewer’s four beers, including the latest addition to the line-up, the light and breezy “Thruster.”(One down, two and a bit more left for the road, Voyager Brewing Co., Tanabe City)Voyager President, Koji Manabe explained that the inspiration behind the brewery’s name and branding is the Voyager space program launched from the U.S. in the late 1970s. A program the probes of which are still exploring deepest darkest space to this day.It’s a grand vision, but not the only one to be found in unassuming Tanabe City. From the skill and ingenuity it takes to harness the vast ocean and rugged mountains, to giving birth to a martial art practiced around the world and an approach to sustainable tourism studied around the world, there must be something in the water here. Or maybe it’s the inspiration of the Kumano.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk557-living_galleries_tanabe_shi_wakayamaWed, 27 May 2020 12:58:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk557-living_galleries_tanabe_shi_wakayamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gbk4E-livingJust an hour after Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had announced the lifting of the novel coronavirus emergency for Tokyo and remaining prefectures of Japan on Monday, some bars and restaurants in the capital’s Shimbashi district appeared already to be getting into something approaching full swing.In fact one suspects that many of the people dining and drinking in groups inside and outside of the bars of Shimbashi, an area popular with office workers often referred to as “salaryman town,” had probably not waited for the prime minster to make his announcement earlier that evening.(Tokyo's Shimbashi district on Monday)Earlier in the day groups of office workers could be seen on the streets of the district as they headed to local restaurants for lunch, offering a marked contrast to the situation just the previous week when few people could be seen outside.The scenes in Shimbashi following the lifting of the state of emergency on Monday appeared at odds with guidelines the prime minister and his government’s panel of experts issued earlier this month advising residents across Japan to maintain some restraint even after the emergency as the country learns to coexist with a coronavirus threat. The guidelines encourage the adoption of what has been referred to as a “new lifestyle” -- atarashi seikatsu yoshiki / 新しい生活様式 -- perhaps this country’s equivalent to the “new normal” being championed by governments overseas.In terms of dining out, according to guidelines, Japan’s “new lifestyle” encourages diners to sit side-by-side rather than facing one another. Chat is also recommended to be kept to a minimum, with diners encouraged to focus on enjoying their food instead.While the scenes in Shimbashi on Monday looked to be a far cry from any rubber-gloved, face-masked dystopia that some may have envisaged of the “with corona” dining scene as it might appear on paper, a palpable sense of release on the streets appears very much in keeping with what has been a considerable contrast in reactions to the new coronavirus outbreak in Japan right from the start.“I can really get a sense of the gap in peoples’ reactions to the virus,” a bar owner in Shinjuku told us back in March of their customers, prior to the declaration of a state of emergency in Tokyo and other parts of Japan.“It’s clear that there are some people who really worry about it and there are those who don’t seem bothered at all.”The contrast continued as cases of the new coronavirus began to escalate in the Japanese capital in April.TV crews in Tokyo made the most of an image gap between the comparative emptiness of once booming districts like Shibuya and Ginza before racing off to get footage of crowded shopping arcades and parks in the capital’s suburbs and bed towns -- a contrast in our conduct that gave birth to the term “corona donut.”Those same TV crews gave diligent social distancers regular updates on the weekend queues for pachinko parlors and interviews with their identity-concealed queuers.The contrast in reaction to, and conduct in the face of, the new coronavirus pandemic in Japan had hopefully given authorities, and the general public, pause to question what any reaction might have been to the eventual lifting of the state of emergency.“It’s like business is just back to usual. Everything is as it was before which is kind of scary,” an American living in Gifu Prefecture, central Japan, told City-Cost in an interview last week after observing reaction to the lifting of the emergency outside in all but 13 of Japan’s prefectures.“I saw recommendations of what to do on the news but they’re not enforcing it so no one’s complying. It makes me very nervous. I feel like there’s not enough testing to really know if things are OK yet, or not.“Of course, a preview of sorts has usually been available anyway, with the public largely made aware of significant coronavirus announcements before those announcements have actually been made and had the chance to take effect.So it is then that going into the weekend residents of Tokyo and the surrounding prefectures of Chiba, Kanagawa and Saitama (together with Hokkaido) were aware that their state of emergency was set to be lifted on Monday affording plenty of time for the authorities to gauge any reaction -- those who had remained indoors might have looked agog at pre-lift footage of bustling Shonan beaches, west of Tokyo, where waves rolling into Sagami Bay perhaps proved too much of a temptation for what appeared to be many surfers in Kanagawa Prefecture.Japan’s emergence from a state of emergency then may so far have brought a sense of release for some, trepidation for others. As they pour over road maps toward the further easing of social and economic restraints -- and the “new lifestyle” -- perhaps the authorities in Japan are hoping we can meet somewhere in the middle.Monday’s lifting of the state of emergency for the remaining prefectures in Japan came nearly seven weeks after the declaration was initially made for Tokyo and six other prefectures on April 7 before being expanded to cover the whole of Japan later that month.The emergency was lifted for 39 prefectures on May 14, followed by Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo on May 21.Ahead of Monday’s announcement the government revealed a road map to relax social and economic restrictions over closely monitored phases by August. A request to refrain from crossing borders between prefectures will remain place through May to be relaxed in stages until a scheduled June 19 end.How did you feel after the state of emergency was lifted in Japan? Let us know in the comments.Related ...Videos"Enjoying Japan's outdoors: coronavirus guidelines issued"Subscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gbk4E-livingTue, 26 May 2020 21:27:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gbk4E-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR1d8-livingTokyo Governor Yuriko Koike revealed Friday a roadmap for easing economic and social restrictions in the Japanese capital ahead of an anticipated lifting of the coronavirus emergency as early as Monday.Koike’s “Tokyo roadmap” comes on the back of an announcement on Thursday from Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in which he said that while Tokyo and the surrounding prefectures of Chiba, Saitama and Kanagawa (along with Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido) would remain under a state of emergency a further review of the situation could see this lifted as early as Monday.The Tokyo roadmap, a summary of which is currently available to read on the Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s Disaster Prevention Information homepage (machine translation available), would see residents and businesses in the Japanese capital return to a new normal -- atarashi nichijou / 新しい日常 - over four steps with close daily monitoring of the situation.(Tokyo's Nihombashi district on Sunday, ahead of a possible lifting of the state of emergency in Tokyo as early as Monday)According to the roadmap Tokyo was at Step 0 as of Friday’s announcement with requests to reduce person-to-person contact by 80 percent, to refrain from crossing into other prefectures, and to avoid facilities with a history of cluster infections remaining in place.A lifting of the state of emergency would see the capital take Step 1, the first of three stages of an easing of restrictions on what is essentially the ability for residents to go out and be social and for local businesses and facilities to host them and in doing so return to normal business operations, among other measures.We list here facility examples detailed in the Tokyo roadmap and at which step they could be subject to an easing of restrictions (*the following is merely our own attempt at a translations of the original roadmap documents, and vagaries in translation may reflect this):Tokyo Roadmap: Step 1Exhibition spacesmuseums, galleries, librariesopenIndoor sports facilitiesgymnasium, swimming pools, bowling alleysopen with some restrictionsOutdoor sports facilitiesbaseball fields, tennis courts, athletic fieldsopen with some restrictions (as is / was the case in Step 0)Outdoor sports facilitiesoutdoor swimming poolsopen with some restrictionsUniversitiesuniversities, vocational schools (excluding vocational high schools), learning spaces in miscellaneous schoolsopen but with class rotations etcEducationinstitutionsschoolsopen with rotation of days combined with online learning (across steps 1 - 3)Food servicerestaurants (including izakaya), coffee shops, other eateries (cafes etc)business hours extended: 5:00 - 22:00 (not including home delivery, alcohol served until 22:00)EventsUp to 50 people-Tokyo Roadmap: Step 2Indoor sports facilitiesgymnasium, swimming pools, bowling alleysopenOutdoor sports facilitiesbaseball fields, tennis courts, athletic fieldsopenOutdoor sports facilitiesoutdoor swimming poolsopenUniversitiesuniversity, vocational school (excluding vocational high schools), learning spaces in miscellaneous schoolsopenCram schoolsdriving schools, cram schools (juku)openTheaterstheaters, viewing areas (stadium seating, sports ground seating etc), movie theaters, entertainment hallsopenMeeting / exhibition facilitiesauditorium, meeting halls, exhibitions halls, hotel conference / meeting roomsopenCommercial facilitiesretail stores other than those selling daily necessities, stores offering services other than those considered daily necessitiesopenFood servicerestaurants (including izakaya), coffee shops, other eateries (cafes etc)business hours extended: 5:00 - 22:00 (not including home delivery, alcohol served until 22:00)EventsUp to 100 people-Tokyo Roadmap: Step 3The above +Recreational facilitiesinternet cafes, manga cafes, shooting venues (like those found at onsen resorts), betting shops (horse / circuit bike), nude studios, peep shows, strip theaters, private room video storesopenAmusement facilitiesmahjong stores, pachinko parlors, game centers, amusement parksopenFood servicesrestaurants (including izakaya), coffee shops, other eateries (cafes etc)business hours extended: 5:00 - 24:00 (not including home delivery, alcohol served until 24:00)EventsUp to 1,000 people-(Yes, you've read that correctly -- even facilities such as peep shows and strip theaters are listed in the Tokyo roadmap.)According to Governor Koike, Tokyo will move to Step 1 on Tuesday should the central government lift the state of emergency on Monday. See the Tokyo roadmap in full (in Japanese)While undertaking these steps to ease restrictions on social and economic activities the Tokyo Metropolitan Government will continue to monitor the status of any spread of the new coronavirus on a daily basis using seven factors to determine whether or not restrictions should be reimplemented. Factors include the number of daily infections -- with the roadmap being followed should new cases be below 20 each day and the rate of unknown infection routes account for less than 50 percent of the daily cases. Other factors include the number of hospitalized coronavirus patients and the weekly increase in those testing positive for the virus.The Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s coronavirus recovery roadmap centers on five points in order to realize its goal of a return to new economic and social norms while keeping the virus in check. Points include minimizing the spread of infections by refraining from going out, monitoring the capacity for social and economic activities to coexist with the virus, and the development of a comprehensive medical / testing system to deal with any second wave of coronavirus infections.The five points also include the issuing of a “Tokyo alert” should this be required. In the case of an alert the city’s iconic Rainbow Bridge will be illuminated in red, taking inspiration from a similar system in the city of Osaka which saw some landmark structures in the city illuminated in different colors depending on the situation with regards to the spread of the new coronavirus.On Saturday Tokyo reported two new coronavirus infections, the lowest daily number since a state of emergency was issued in April. On the same day some department stores in the metropolitan area began extending business operations.Prime Minister Abe initially declared a state of emergency for Tokyo and seven other prefectures in Japan in early April before expanding it to cover the whole country on April 16. While the coronavirus emergency has been lifted for much of Japan ahead of the initial scheduled lifting on May 31, some foreign residents in Japan remain anxious that it may be too early.("Pop Survey" on City-Cost asking readers if they feel Japan is ready to have coronavirus emergency lifted: https://www.city-cost.com/)According to an on-going survey on City-Cost around 30 percent of respondents feel that Japan is not ready to have a state of emergency lifted while around 50 percent feel it depends on the region.How much are you aware of the Tokyo roadmap? Do you think the remaining prefectures of Japan are ready to be lifted from their coronavirus state of emergency? Let us know in the comments or select your answer from the Pop Survey on the top page of City-Cost.Related ...Videos"Life in a Japan state of emergency: Interviews with expats during coronavirus pandemic"Subscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR1d8-livingSun, 24 May 2020 19:21:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR1d8-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBq78-transportation_medicalHighway bus operator Willer Express announced Friday in-service measures to help prevent the spread of the novel coronavirus among passengers in Japan ahead of a resumption of some services in June.The highway bus operator plans to resume daytime services on seven of its routes from June 1 (Monday) with sales starting from Friday for departures next month.In a press release, Willer Express said that it aims to provide safe transportation for those who need to travel in Japan, with the operator having implemented a number of initial virus prevention measures in order to take its place in a society having to coexist with the new coronavirus for the foreseeable future.Key measures readied by the operator ahead of the resumption of some of its services could give domestic travelers in general an idea of what travel across Japan might look like over the coming months.The measures announced by Willer Express include continuous ventilation of a vehicle’s interior through constant operation of the outside air intake mode which can replace the air inside in five minutes, according to the operator.Passengers will be seated in window seats with aisle seats kept vacant in order to maintain social distancing. At bus stops and terminals posters will be used to educate people about keeping their physical distance and signs painted onto the sides of vehicles will indicate where passengers should wait for boarding. Prior to boarding passengers will have their temperature taken -- those passengers with a temperature of 37.5 degrees Celsius or more will be refused permission to board and given a full refund, according to the operator.Services starting in June will be limited to Willer Express “relax seat” coaches with each passenger seat fitted with a canopy hood and a face cover which will be disposed of after use. Passengers will be required to bring their own face mask, to be worn at all times inside the vehicle.The measures are in keeping with an avoidance of the three "C" situations -- closed spaces, crowded places and close contact -- which Japanese people have been asked to avoid over the last few weeks as the country has tried to gain control over the spread of the virus. Willer Express plans to evolve its anti-virus measures in order to continue to provide safe transportation.On Thursday Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced the lifting of the state of emergency for the western prefectures of Osaka, Kyoto and Hyogo, with the spread of the new coronavirus slowing in the region. However, with the emergency remaining in place in Tokyo, Chiba, Saitama, Kanagawa, and Hokkaido the prime minister has asked people to refrain as much as possible from crossing prefectural borders during May.Sales for the Willer Express services in June resumed today and are planned to start in mid-June for departures in July.Service will be limited to daytime operations on the following seven routes: Tokyo-Sendai, Tokyo-Niigata, Tokyo-Nagano, Tokyo-Nagoya, Tokyo-Osaka, Osaka-Nagoya, Osaka-HiroshimaNotice of measures (English): https://willerexpress.com/en/notice/detail/20200302.htmlRelated ...Videos"Life in a Japan state of emergency: Interviews with expats during coronavirus pandemic"Subscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBq78-transportation_medicalFri, 22 May 2020 16:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBq78-transportation_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOW4O-living_shibuya_ku_tokyoTokyo’s popular entertainment and commercial district Shibuya is set to go virtual in May welcoming visitors as avatars to an online opening event at its famous “scramble” crossing.Online entertainment venue and digital content platform “Virtual Shibuya” is set to launch on May 19, offering what platform creators are calling the “Mirror World,” a digital twin to the Japanese capital’s pop cultural hub.The platform comes out of the “Shibuya 5G Entertainment Project” which launched in January this year. Some 50 companies and organizations, including mobile carrier KDDI Corp. and the Shibuya City Tourism Association, are collaborating on the project which aims to explore the possibilities of the 5G wireless network to promote Shibuya as a creative and cultural hub.“Virtual Shibuya” will allow would-be visitors to the city to enjoy the area’s culture from the comfort of their home, combining advanced technology and entertainment content to create a virtual event space which will host live performances, exhibitions and talk events.Visitors at home will be able to move freely around the virtual event spaces in the form of avatars where they can interact with other event spectators via their smartphones, PCs and VR devices.The platform will also enable visitors to explore the city’s digital twin by enjoying extended reality (XR) content such as art installations deployed in the same spot in both the real and virtual Shibuya. Confused? Don’t worry, you’re probably not the only one!The opening of “Virtual Shibuya” kicks off with “Shibuya Ghost NIGHT” (#渋谷攻殻 NIGHT by au5G) an event which brings the world of the Netflix original anime series Ghost in the Shell: SAC_2045 to the iconic scramble crossing in the city’s digital twin.Special guests set to appear as avatars at the opening event include DJ Love from Japanese pop group Sekai no Owari, entertainer and designer Chinatsu Wakatuski, and virtual YouTuber Ange Katrina. All are said to be fans of the Ghost in the Shell world and will gather at the crossing for a talk event based around Ghost in the Shell: SAC_2045 which is now available worldwide exclusively on Netflix.The launch of “Virtual Shibuya” comes as the rate of daily infections of the new coronavirus in Japan continues to decrease, although Tokyo and seven other regions of the country remain in a state of emergency and restrictions continue for entertainment spots such as live houses and nightclubs.“Due to the spread of the new coronavirus many people and businesses have been living with social and economic restraint. Real entertainment gives people the joy and motivation to live and enriches their daily lives,” said Shinko Osada from Future Design Shibuya, one of the companies involved in the Shibuya 5G project.“As a city aiming to be a hub of creative culture, it’s significant that we continue to connect people to Shibuya and disseminate cultural activities at this time.”Those wishing to join the virtual crowds at the opening event of “Virtual Shibuya” can do so via the Cluster app. The event will also be streamed on YouTube Live.Platform creators are planning to offer “Virtual Shibuya” as an online venue for future events and plan to expand the platform to include more parts of the city.“In these circumstances what we need are solutions and actions in keeping with the spirit of Shibuya,” said the city’s mayor, Ken Hasebe.“It’s time to work together with various companies and people to do things that could not be achieved by the local government alone. The second Shibuya, this ‘Virtual Shibuya,’ I think has infinite possibilities.”#渋谷攻殻 NIGHT by au5G will be held on May 19 from 19:00 to 19:45.Join the event via cluster (Japanese): https://cluster.mu/e/bee95acc-5c7f-4ebb-b08a-606348747487YouTube Live：https://youtu.be/MO7gqj2LEjsVideosLife in a Japan state of emergency: Interview(3) with expats during coronavirus pandemicSubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOW4O-living_shibuya_ku_tokyoSat, 16 May 2020 17:15:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOW4O-living_shibuya_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z42Vx-living_medicalAfter Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced Thursday the lifting of a state of emergency for 39 out of Japan’s 47 prefectures he left residents of the former with three requests in order to maintain vigilance in keeping the spread of the new coronavirus at bay.The prime minister's announcement during a televised press conference came on a day when 35 of Japan’s prefectures reported no new cases of the Covid-19-causing coronavirus.“The lifting of the state of emergency for a large number of regions marks the start in earnest of a return to a new daily life in the coronavirus era,” Abe told reporters during Thursday’s press conference.In what appeared to be a forward-looking yet cautionary message the prime minister explained that the reduction in the number of daily cases of new coronavirus infections, which has seen the state of emergency lifted ahead of schedule for around 80 percent of prefectures, was a result of people’s efforts to stay home and reduce human-to-human contact.However, on a day when 17 people were reported to have died after contracting the new coronavirus, bringing the total number of related deaths in Japan to over 700, the prime minister emphasized the challenge the country faces in an effort to return to a new normal, urging residents of those prefectures where the state of emergency has been lifted to heed three requests:1) A gradual return“We are not asking people to refrain from going out,” Abe told viewers and reporters, rather he requested that people refrain from meeting others, suggesting communication over the phone as much as possible.The prime minister also asked that residents of even those 39 prefectures where the state of emergency has been lifted to refrain as much as possible during May from traveling outside of their prefecture of residence. “I ask you to return to your daily life gradually,” he said.2) Continue to make positive changesIn his second request Abe asked the public to continue taking positive steps toward adjusting to a life where the threat of a further outbreak the new coronavirus remains present. The prime minister cited adjustments already undertaken such as working from home and staggering commuting times which he said were proving effective in being able to lift the state of emergency.3) Keep your guard upAs a third request Abe urged the public to remain vigilant against the virus in all aspects of their daily lives, mentioning the continued practice of by now familiar measures such as the thorough washing of hands, maintaining social distance, use of face masks when going out, and choosing to be outdoors rather than inside.The prime minister asked people to continue to refrain from visiting bars, nightclubs, live houses and karaoke establishments in keeping with the mantra of the three Cs -- closed spaces with poor ventilation, places where groups of people gather closely together, and close conversation.The three requests from the prime minister came the day after a staff member of the House of Representatives secretariat living in Tokyo is reported to have traveled to Gunma Prefecture to hike on Mt. Myogi in the city of Tomioka on Wednesday. The man, in his 50s, was seriously injured after slipping off the mountain trail and breaking his hip bone.According to media reports published the following day twenty-five people, including members of the police and fire department, were involved in the man’s rescue who was eventually taken to a hospital in Maebashi.The incident perhaps highlights the challenges authorities in Japan face in conveying a message of caution and restraint, as well as the sometimes stark difference in the public’s willingness to heed any warnings, which has seen frustrations flair up at people visiting pachinko parlors and cars with number plates registered outside of prefectures in which they have been spotted.Abe used Thursday’s press conference to highlight “the fact” that Japan is, among the G7 nations, the country with the lowest number of new coronavirus cases and related deaths which at the end of the stood at 16,199 and 713 respectively (not including cases from the Diamond Princess cruise ship quarantined near Tokyo in February).Shigeru Omi, head of the government panel of experts advising Abe on the coronavirus outbreak, cited during the press conference Japan’s healthcare service and its workers, the avoidance of a collapse of the healthcare service, and effective measures to deal with clustered infections as among the reasons for the difference in numbers of cases compared to the U.S. which currently has the highest number of cases of new coronavirus infections in the world.The eight prefectures of Japan that remain in a state of emergency are as follows: Hokkaido, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Kyoto, Osaka and Hyogo.During the press conference Abe said that he plans to monitor the situation in these prefectures over the coming week and together with the panel of experts reassess the situation on May 21, the prime minister suggesting that a lifting of the state of emergency for these regions ahead of the original May 31 schedule is a possibility.How do you feel about the lifting of the state or emergency in Japan? Is the country ready? Head to the top page of City-Cost and make your selection on the "Pop Survey."https://www.city-cost.com/VideosLife in a Japan state of emergency: Interview(3) with expats during coronavirus pandemicSubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z42Vx-living_medicalFri, 15 May 2020 13:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z42Vx-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mvjed-living_toshima_ku_tokyoGiven Japan’s penchant for attaching a quirky theme to many of its cafes it was perhaps only a matter of time before an establishment themed around the new coronavirus might open its doors, in this case a “social distancing cafe” in Tokyo’s Toshima Ward.Social distancing cafe TOKYO (ソーシャルディスタンシングカフェトーキョー) opened in the capital’s Ikebukuro district on Wednesday. The cafe welcomes coronavirus conscious customers with five promises that include a strict adherence to “social distancing,” an arrangement of seats separated by around two meters, regular ventilation of the space, and mandatory use of alcohol disinfectant when entering the cafe and using the bathroom.Cafe customers are limited to parties of no more than one and face masks must be worn at all times, other than when drinking. Customers without face masks will be denied entry, according to a cafe press release.Located a short distance from Ikebukuro Station, Social distancing cafe TOKYO is the operation of Japan Ikemen Project. The entertainment space management company established the new cafe in light of the extension to the national state of emergency as well as in an effort to support measures to prevent a second wave of new coronavirus infections as Japan looks toward relaxing its social and economic restrictions.With an entrance fee starting at 500 yen per hour, free wifi and access to charging ports, Social Distancing Cafe TOKYO would appear to be geared towards those looking for a quiet and safe place to work, although making business calls will be difficult as talking on the phone or via online conference-call services is forbidden -- keeping in line with some of the “new lifestyle” manners being championed by experts in Japan calling for a reduction in face-to-face conversations in public spaces.A special room in the cafe can accommodate conference calls and online meetings which management are calling the “Zoom Room.”Coffees and teas are among the drinks on the menu at Social Distancing Cafe TOKYO, although food is not available. The cafe has 25 seats and covers an area of around 180 square-meters. Opening hours are 10:00 - 20:00.VideosLife in a Japan state of emergency: Interview(3) with expats during coronavirus pandemicSubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mvjed-living_toshima_ku_tokyoThu, 14 May 2020 16:10:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mvjed-living_toshima_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mga3j-living_moneyApplication procedures for the one-off 100,000 yen cash payment being doled out to residents of Japan in light of the new coronavirus outbreak are already underway. As early as April 30 some municipalities began handling applications.The application process can be done online for holders of a My Number Card. Those residents of Japan without this card will have to complete their application on paper via post.Whether of not a municipality has begun to send out applications for the 100,000 yen benefit can be checked (in Japanese) via a special website run by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications -- tokubetsu teigaku kyufukin (特別定額給付金): https://kyufukin.soumu.go.jp/ja-JP/. According to the ministry, residents will have three months from the start of applications to complete their own application.Samples of the application form are available from the website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. There appears to be no word on whether or not these application forms will be provided in a language other than Japanese. However, given the scale of the operation facing the authorities it’s perhaps a fair assumption that forms will be in Japanese only.Upon the initial announcement that the 100,000 yen coronavirus payments are going to get underway an early example of the application form was issued and examples on how to fill in the forms as provided on the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications -- tokubetsu teigaku kyufukin (特別定額給付金) website are based on this.There has, however, since been issued an alternative form enabling the use of optical character recognition (OCR). To Japanese people the differences between the two forms are probably negligible, however, to less trained eyes the difference may cause confusion, especially because so many guides and video tutorials are based on the earlier version of the application form. We take a look at both forms here, although the details entered into them are largely the same. As to which form will be used by local municipalities, we can’t pretend to know.Here we take a look at how to complete the postal application form for the 100,000 yen coronavirus payment -- early version of the formThis is based on the sample application form as provided on the homepage of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000685171.pdf1) Date / municipality of applicationEnter the date of the application (A): 令和 / Reiwa - the current era name. At the time of making the application it is and will be “2.” Next is the month (月) and date (日). In the space underneath (B) enter the name of the municipality /city in which you reside.2) Head of the household / applicantApplication forms for the 100,000 yen coronavirus benefit are being sent to the head of each household. If you live in an apartment alone, that’s you. If you live in a share house, chances are each occupant is registered as the head of their own household. If you’re married (and with children), it will likely be either mum or dad, wife or husband who is registered as the head.Anyway, let’s not worry about this too much. According to the ministry, application forms will arrive with the relevant names and dates of birth already printed on them. In the above section then check that your name is printed correctly (A) -- on the top it should be printed in “furigana” (i.e. katakana). In the section below it looks like we are being asked to write out our name, presumably as it has been registered with the local authorities. The mark to the right (印) is when you stamp your name, err, stamp.The section to the right details your address (B) -- check it is correct. Below the address enter a contact telephone number -- while it is not explicitly stated, the wording asks for a number via which you can be contacted throughout the day, basically your cell phone number.The final section (C) asks for your date of birth (using the Japanese “wareki” calendar). Again, according to the ministry this should already be printed. Just in case though, the era names from left to right -- 明治 / Meiji - 大正 / Taisho - 昭和 / Showa - 平成 / Heisei -- given that the Taisho Era ended around 1926, it’s probably the case that you were born during one of the latter three. Circle the relevant one. Month and date as you are used toSection 3: RecipientsThis table details the name, relationship to the head of the household (i.e. the applicant), and date of birth of each recipient of the 100,000 yen coronavirus payment. If you’ve been keeping up-to-date with your residency / family affairs all recipients should be pre-printed on the form. You just need to check it.Based on the example application form the head of the household (setainushi / 世帯主) will be listed first (A), followed by (if applicable) the spouse (B) (wife in this case - 妻 / tsuma - 夫 / otto in the case of husband). Children (C) are listed using the kanji "子."If mistakes are made / have been made in the details of each recipient, draw two red lines through the relevant section and enter it again into any spare spaces below.Each recipient receives 100,000 yen, so the total for three people (as given in the example application form) is already printed as 300,000 yen.The table to the right of this (D) is an interesting one. It’s asking you (or the other recipients in the household) if you or they DO NOT want to receive the 100,000 yen coronavirus payment. In which case mark the box(es) with an “X.” If you DO wish to take receipt of the payment, leave this table blank.Section 4: Bank detailsIn the body of text above the table we are being asked how we would like to take receipt of the payment. Bear in mind that it is the head of the household who takes receipt of the payment (in one lump sum) for all recipients registered in their household.In order to help prevent the spread of the new coronavirus the authorities are urging applicants to take receipt of the payment via bank transfer, rather than going to collect it in person. To do this check box A (A).The box under the letter “A” (B) is to be checked if the bank account you wish to use is that which you are currently using for other city-related payments / support. If so, tick this box and you will not be required to submit any copies of your banking details in support of your application. After ticking this box, you’re asked to check the purpose for which this account is already being used (in relation to city matters): water payments (水道料引落口座) (C) - residence tax payments (住民税などの引落口座) (D) - receipt of childcare allowance (育児手当等の受給口座) (E).Regardless whether or not the bank account you wish to use is for the above purposes applicants still have to enter some of their account details in the next table.In the case of a (regular) bank (first table) ...Enter the name of the banking institution and type (F). If you’re with a regular bank, circle 1. 銀行 (ginko).The next section (G) is asking for the branch name (probably the name of the city / town where the account was set up). Below this enter the branch code -- 支店コード. (Branch name / code can be found in your passbook.)The next section (H) is asking for the account type -- 分類. This will either be a personal account -- 普通, or current account (if it’s for a business) -- 当座.Enter the account number (I) -- 口座番号. (If there are more spaces provided than digits in your account number, leave blank spaces on the left, rather than on the right as might come more naturally to many foreigners.)The final section is the account holder name (J). The top should be completed in furigana (katakana). The bottom should be completed in the way that the name is registered with your account.In the case of Japan Post Bank (second table) …Enter the long number you can see on your JP Bank cash card, separated by a hyphen, into the two sections provided (K) In the first section, if the first part of the number consists of six digits, the final digit is entered where it is marked ※. Finally enter the account holder name (L) in katakana and as it has been registered with the account.If applicants do not have a bank account or for whatever reason simply must collect the payment in person, select B at the bottom of the first page of the form. In this case there is no need to mail the application. Take it in person to the relevant "collection counter."Section 6: Third party recipient of 100,000 yen coronavirus paymentA section of the application is given over to those applicants who would like to designate a third party to receive the payment on their behalf. We are going to skip this section and continue in the assumption that it is the applicant who will take receipt of the payment.Section 7: Identification documents (copies)In this section applicants are being asked to attach a copy of some form of identification -- driver’s license, My Number Card, insurance card, pension book are all listed as examples. Perhaps a copy of a Residence Card (gaijin card) will suffice for foreigners living in Japan who are applying for the 100,000 yen coronavirus payment. (Japanese friends tell us that they would fold up the photocopied document to a small size and tape or glue one corner of it to the space provided on the application form.)Section 8: Bank account copies / detailsHere applicants are being asked to provide copies which detail the bank account as listed in the earlier section of the application. Copies of a cash card or passbook are listed as examples, as is a screenshot of an online banking page on which can be seen the name of the banking institution, the account number, and the name of the account holder.Section 9: ChecklistThis is for the applicant’s benefit really:1) Have all relevant sections of the form been completed?2) Do the banking details entered into the form match those on any copies of documents provided?3) Have all relevant supporting documents been provided?How to complete the postal application form for the 100,000 yen coronavirus payment -- OCR version of the formThis is based on the sample application form as provided on the homepage of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications: https://kyufukin.soumu.go.jp/doc/14_document.pdfThe OCR application form looks to be a little simpler, sections in “yellow” being those that we really need to pay attention to and those areas that need the mark of our pen being outlined in bold, according to the example given by the ministry.Section 1: The applicant(A) The name of our local authority (city / town etc) should be pre-printed here.(B) Enter the date of making the application (年 year / 月 month / 日 date).(C) Your home address should be pre-printed here for you to check.(D) Your name will be pre-printed in furigana in the upper section, write it out (in print) in the lower section and stamp (印).(E) Enter a contact telephone number (which can be used during the day).(F) Your date of birth should be pre-printed here.(G) It’s not the clearest layout (and even confused the Japanese we consulted with) but it appears that all sections here relate to having a third party make the application / take receipt of the payment on your behalf. We’re making the application ourselves so will leave all of this blank.(H) We are being asked to check that we have attached (later in the form) the relevant identification document (copy) to support the information entered in this section of the from. Check next to “ 貼付しました.”Section 2: RecipientsAs with the previous application form, in this section we are being asked to check the details of each recipient -- name, D.O.B, relation to applicant -- which it seems will be pre-printed on the form.Where things differ from the previous form is that applicants are being asked in the next part of the table (A) to check whether they wish to receive the 100,000 yen payment or not. If “Yes,” check next to “希望する.” If “No,” check next to “不要.”Section 3: Receipt of payment / banking detailsThe first thing to address here is the kanji character which appears as a square in “口座 / account” -- this is not to be confused with a check box.In part (A) we are being asked whether or not we are an account holder with a banking institution. In the case that the answer is “Yes,” check the box next to “金融機関の口座がある.”If “No,” check the box in the next section, “金融機関の口座がない.” It’s important to note that in the event you wish to collect the money in person, the application form is not to be mailed. You take it directly to the relevant “collection counter” at the location of your local municipal authority. Again, we are not being encouraged to do this in a bid to prevent further spread of the new coronavirus.The table in part (B) covers both accounts with regular banking institutions and those with Japan Post Bank. Either way, enter your account holder name in katakana at the top.Below this is space for the account number of your Japan Post Bank account if this is the account through which you wish to take receipt of the 100,000 yen.In the case that you wish to use another bank account, fill in the sections below the space provided for Japan Post Bank accounts. *Note - Where we have written “bank name original” and “branch name original” we mean write it out as it appears in its normal form (be that using kanji, romaji etc).In part (C) we are being asked whether or not the account, the details of which we entered above, is being used to make / receive payments regarding municipal matters (water, residence tax, childcare allowance e.t.c). If “No,” check the next section -- なし -- and prepare a copy of the requested banking documents (passbook, cash card e.t.c).If the account is already being used to make / receive payments regarding municipal matters check final section -- あり -- and select from the relevant situations in which it is being used:市区町村の税金、保険料等 = debit of residence tax, insurance水道料の引落 = debit of water charges児童手当の振込(公務員を除く) = receipt of childcare allowanceAs with the earlier version of the application form, if the account is already “in use” in this way, there is no need to attach any copies of banking documents to the application form.The final page of the OCR application, where applicants attack supporting copies, appears to be no different in content than the earlier version of the application form.We don’t know, but are assuming that application forms for the 100,000 yen payment will come with a stamped-addressed envelope for applicants to use.According to the ministry, the time it takes from submitting an application until payment is made will depend on each municipal authority.Our uncertaintiesThis is by no means to be taken as an official guide. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications has set up a helpline for applicants to get, presumably, official guidance regarding the application process. This number is detailed on the ministry’s Guide to Special Cash Payments here:While the Guide to Special Cash Payments gives a clear and concise overview of the 100,000 yen payment application process (and is available in a number of languages) there doesn’t appear to be any official guidance about how to complete the application form in languages other than Japanese.The guidance in this article then, will hopefully at least get things started for some foreigners living in Japan who want to apply for the 100,000 yen coronavirus payment. Where we have referred to "sections" or "parts" we have done so at our own discretion -- these are not official labels. On the images, text marking letters for reference and some terms is our own.As we mentioned earlier, one of the primary uncertainties regarding how to complete the postal application form for the 100,000 yen coronavirus payment is exactly which form is going to be sent to us.A scan of the homepages of local municipalities also reveals that some have opened up the option of downloading blank forms for earlier application (for a limited period) by residents who are in more urgent need of the money but don't hold a My Number card. In this case we might be able to see forms vary in presentation, even if it may only be font style and size.Where we have other uncertainties is what to do if you don’t have your own inkan or "name stamp." Will a signature suffice? We don’t know.What should be done if you run out of sections to make corrections regarding the details of each recipient?We are also not clear on when exactly an application process is deemed to have started in regards to when that “three month” application period begins. Will a date be detailed on the application form?Have you already received your postal application form for the special one-off 100,000 yen cash payment? Let is know in the comments.Videos"How to fill in a postal application for the 100,000 yen coronavirus payment" on the City-Cost YouTube channelSubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mga3j-living_moneyThu, 14 May 2020 11:28:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mga3j-living_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnxWm-living_medicalWith the delivery of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s washable cloth face masks yet to begin outside of Tokyo, Japanese Twitter users took to the social media platform on Friday to once again mock the controversial initiative.Trending as # tokyoto igai no 46 dofuken or “46 prefectures outside of Tokyo,” critics of the prime minister’s plan to deliver two washable masks to every registered household in Japan in an effort to address shortages of face masks amid the outbreak of the new coronavirus found further ammunition to arm their attack on an initiative that many have mockingly referred to as “Abenomask.”The hashtag appears to have begun trending on Friday following media reports on the status of the delivery of the masks being listed as “junbi chu” or “under preparation” for all prefectures outside Tokyo on the website of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. As of late Friday afternoon though, the status for some prefectures changed to that indicating a planned start to the delivery from May 11, Monday.“Would you please stop wasting my tax money,” wrote one Twitter user while others posted color maps of Japan showing each of the prefectures where delivery of the masks has begun -- only Tokyo -- to mockingly make the situation easier to understand.Japanese politicians even weighed in on the trending topic with member of the House of Counsellors Renho Murata calling for an end to the initiative.“Use the money needed to distribute the cloth masks on testing and for medical care,” read a tweet posted Friday from the account of the former leader of the Democratic Party.Some users also pointed out, however, that the masks had yet to reach them in Tokyo, including another member of Japan’s House of Counsellors, Jiro Ono, a tweet from whose account read, “What are you saying? I live in Tokyo and still haven't taken delivery of the government masks,” in response to the trending topic.It’s been over six weeks since the prime minister announced on April 1 his government’s intention to deliver two washable cloth face masks to every household in Japan with a registered postal address, an initiative set to cost around 46.6 billion yen.With those areas of Japan harder hit by coronavirus infections being prioritized for the earliest deliveries Japan Post began delivering the cloth masks to households in Tokyo on April 17, expecting to complete the delivery of the masks to the around 50 million households in Japan by the end of May.A special page on the website of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare lists the delivery status of the cloth masks for each of Japan’s 47 prefectures. The situation for Tokyo reads “April 17 - haifu kaishi” or “start delivery,” while for most other prefectures it still reads “junbi chu” or “under preparation.”Visit the mask status page on the website of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare here (Japanese): https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/kenkou_iryou/kenkou/mask.htmlCritics of Abe’s mask initiative have been vocal from the outset, questioning the cost-performance of the delivery and the effectiveness of cloth masks in preventing the spread of the new coronavirus. In late April two Japanese companies acting as suppliers under the initiative began recalling undelivered masks after complaints about tainted products.While households outside of Tokyo continue to await the delivery of their masks reports in recent weeks of the more desirable fabric masks being sold in a variety of stores, even from the back of vans, in Japan have raised questions about where they are being procured, especially when they remain hard to come by in the nation's drugstores.Have you taken delivery of your cloth face masks? What do you think about the initiative? Let us know in the comments.How to wash a cloth face mask - video (Japanese) from the Ministry of Economy, Trade and IndustryVideosForeigners living in Japan talk about life in state of emergencyHow to claim your 100,000-yen coronavirus one-off payment: Guide issuedSubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnxWm-living_medicalFri, 08 May 2020 17:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnxWm-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z83yv-living_medicalWhen Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe delivered on Monday an anticipated extension to Japan’s coronavirus state of emergency, among the talking points of his address was a look at the potential “new lifestyle” that awaits the Japanese and expat public.This “new lifestyle” -- atarashi seikatsu yoshiki / 新しい生活様式 -- is perhaps set to be Japan’s version of the “new normal,” a term that has been touted for some weeks now by leaders around the world as they face growing calls to end coronavirus lockdowns and open up economies even ahead of any comprehensive medical solution to the virus outbreak.In his address Abe appeared to recognize that the kind of strict social and economic curbs that have come with the state of emergency cannot be sustained but at the same time nor can the public’s guard against the Covid-19-causing coronavirus be entirely let down.Welcome then to a new way of life?On Monday Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare released a report compiled by the panel of experts that has been advising the government during the coronavirus outbreak. The report details measures recommended by the panel to combat the spread of the virus beyond May 6, the initial date set for the end of a state of emergency first declared for Tokyo and other prefectures of Japan on April 7.In those prefectures of Japan where coronavirus infections remain most prevalent, the experts reported that it is necessary to "request a thorough behavior change,” perhaps referring to those 13 prefectures that have been described in recent days as “high risk” and for residents of whom social and economic curbs have remained in place following Monday’s extension to the state of emergency.For the rest of Japan though, where the outbreak of the new coronavirus has been much milder, the panel’s report suggests the adoption of a new lifestyle, one that is conscious of the possibility of an outbreak returning but less burdened by social and economic restrictions.Examples of how this new lifestyle would see the public carry themselves were provided by the experts and have been among the subjects of discussion during many of Japan’s morning news programs and variety shows since.Of course, little (if any) of this discussion has been in a language native to the ears of foreign residents of Japan. So it is then that we attempt to translate those examples of the “new lifestyle” as given in the report -- and it’s just that, our efforts at a translation.Examples and measure are divided in the report into three sections beginning with the fundamentals of an individual’s coronavirus prevention measures and conduct:* Japanese original: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/10900000/000627771.jpg(1) Three basics of preventionKeeping physical distanceWearing masksWashing hands- As much as possible keep a distance of 2m (minimum of 1m) from others- If choosing to go out to play / for leisure, choose being outdoors over indoors- Avoid as much as possible being face-to-face when having conversation- When outside the home wear a mask when indoors and when making conversation- Upon returning home wash hands and face, change clothes, take a shower- Gently wash hands with soap and water for over 30 seconds*Be extra vigilant when meeting the elderly or those people more vulnerable to infection.Measures to take when moving around- Refrain from travel from / to areas where infection is prevalent- Refrain from travel for leisure / visiting hometowns. Take business trips only when unavoidable- Make a note of who you met and where in order to help identify origin of infection- Pay attention to the infection situation at destination(2) Measures to be taken during everyday life- Frequent hand washing / hand sanitization- Strict observance of etiquette when coughing - Frequent airing (of rooms)- Maintaining physical distance- Avoiding the three Cs - closed spaces with poor ventilation, places where groups of people gather closely together, and close conversation- Daily morning body temperature & health check (in the case of fever / cold avoid exertion and recover at home)(3) Examples in daily lifeShopping:- Make use of delivery services also- Shop alone or in small numbers avoiding busy hours- Use electronic payment systems- Plan ahead and finish quickly- Avoid contact with samples / display-only items- Maintain space between people in front and behind when queuing for cash registersUsing public transportation:- Reduction of conversation- Avoid busy hours- Consider travel on foot / by bicycleMeal times:- Choose take-out / delivery also- Eat outdoors- Avoid sharing from large plates, prepare dishes individually- Sit side-by-side rather than face-to-face- Concentrate on eating / food, less talking while eating- Avoid pouring drinks, passing around cups and glasses for others (a common practice at Japanese parties / social gatherings)Sports / entertainment:- Choose parks that are free of crowds- Use home videos for fitness training, yoga e.t.c- Jog in small numbers- Maintain distance in passing- Make reservations for facilities ahead of time- Avoid staying for a long time in small rooms- Cheering / singing at a distance (or online)Family / ceremonial events:- Avoid dining in large numbers- Refrain from participating when showing fever / cold symptomsWorking styles:- Work-from-home / shift rotation- Stagger commute times- Create space in the office- Conduct meetings online- Online business card exchange- In the case of face-to-face meetings use well-ventilated space / face masksWhere some of this looks confusing it’s likely that way for us too and is potentially a reflection of the translation or something cultural -- online business card exchange, anyone?There may even be found among these new lifestyle examples good news for some -- a reduction of having to make nice on public transport might be music to the ears, while there are surely many workers whose morning and evening routine has made much more sense without the need to endure an exhausting and irritable commute.In the end though, maybe much of this looks familiar as being among the codes of conduct that many of us have already adopted either at the recommendation of authorities or courtesy of our own common sense that might have kicked in since the outbreak of the virus.Despite the familiarity though perhaps these examples of the new lifestyle can help to serve as a barometer as to where the experts in Japan believe that we are at in terms of combating and living with the new coronavirus, and how the expat living in Japan can do likewise. In this regard it’s surely better that we are all on the same page, and in order for that to happen we all need to be able to read the text.How do you feel about adapting to this "new lifestyle" in Japan as we find ways to live with the presence of the new coronavirus? Have you been able to access easily details about these lifestyle examples? Let us know in the comments.VideosForeigners living in Japan talk about life in state of emergencySubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z83yv-living_medicalThu, 07 May 2020 18:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z83yv-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZ3dZ-living_medicalJapanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe announced Monday the extension of the nationwide state of emergency through May as a step toward ending current social and economic restrictions aimed at battling the spread of the coronavirus, leaving us to contemplate just when it’s OK to go out and what a new post-emergency lifestyle will look like.It probably says something about the state of our #stayhome Golden Week slumber that we settled into Monday’s televised address from the Japanese prime minister with a glass of wine and our favorite potato chips to hand. During a Golden Week in which the public is being urged to keep things as uneventful as possible this, for us at least, had the promise of being at least something of an event.Except it wasn’t really. We all knew well in advance that the prime minister and his government were going to extend the nationwide state of emergency in Japan through to the end of May as authorities and the general public work in what appears to be relative unison to contain the spread of the Covid-19-causing new coronavirus.“We must further reduce the number of infections. These days over 100 people recover and leave hospitals across Japan every day, however, we need to keep the number of new infections under this level,” said the prime minister during Monday’s address.Abe explained the extension as being part of preparations toward the “next step” in bringing an end to the state of emergency which began for Tokyo and six other prefectures on April 7 before being expanded to cover all of Japan on April 16.Perhaps the biggest surprise on Monday evening then could be felt with the collective intake of breath drawn when Abe suggested that delivery of coronavirus cash benefits might not happen until August -- a slip of the tongue which he later addressed in the following Q&A session with reporters.**Related: Receiving your 100,000 yen virus payment: Gov't ministry English guide, other resources**So, it’s largely business as usual then. The state of emergency continues across Japan, although with some nuance.Key points to take away, as far as we can see ...High-risk areasWhile the state of emergency covers all of Japan, 13 high-risk prefectures require what the prime minister referred to as “special caution.”"Where are the 13 high-risk prefectures?"Perhaps it’s telling of something (availability of information, our own research / language skills) that it took us until the Japanese version of Huffington Post to find a list of these 13 high-risk prefectures. So here they are:Tokyo, Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa, Osaka, Hyogo, Fukuoka, Hokkaido, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Gifu, Aichi, KyotoIn these prefectures we are to be maintaining efforts to reduce person-to-person contact by the 70 - 80 percent that the prime minister urged in his address following the initial declaration of a state of emergency on April 7.Prefectures outside of these 13 will see an easing of social and economic restraints with guidelines to be released in the coming weeks on coronavirus prevention steps in order for businesses to resume operations. Regardless where we reside in Japan though there will still be no nights out and live music for now, and the request remains that we refrain from crossing prefectural borders, for leisure at least.Going out isn’t bad?Perhaps the most significant challenge to our state of Golden Week torpor came when the prime minister explained that, “going out is not necessarily bad,” as long we remain vigilant to avoiding situations laid out in the mantra of the three Cs” -- closed spaces with poor ventilation, places where groups of people gather closely together, and close conversation.This, according to a Japanese colleague, is likely the most actionable information that was delivered during the address for the general public, insofar as we are now likely to see more people out and about. Maybe even more so when we consider that parks, museums and libraries across Japan will be permitted to open provided that preventive steps against the coronavirus are implemented.A situation subject to changeIn around 10 days Abe and his panel of experts are set to reassess the situation, with the prime minister suggesting that the state of emergency could be lifted based on the outcome.The same, but different … but still the sameExpats living in Japan following coverage of the coronavirus in their home countries may by now have heard leaders refer to something along the lines of the “new normal” as governments contemplate the easing of lockdowns and a return to normal life, just not as we used to know it.During Monday’s address Abe and Shigeru Omi, the head of a panel of experts advising the prime minister on the coronavirus outbreak, seemed to be heading in the same direction when they touched on the need to adopt a new lifestyle in order that social and economic constraints can be eased.We got a glimpse of this new lifestyle during the address as one of continued social distancing, online meetings, telework, and a reduction of face-to-face conversation (not all bad news then), among other lifestyle changes.Quite what this will look like in the popular reality of daily life outside of Japan’s once booming commercial centers (think Tokyo’s Shinjuku, Shibuya and Osaka’s Umeda) remains to be seen, although up to now and for many life in the suburbs -- the “corona donut” -- since a state of emergency was initially declared in April hasn’t looked that much different.“Honestly speaking, there’s no difference. You can see kids playing in the parks, people shopping and people mingling with each other,” one expat told us of their neighborhood in western Tokyo shortly after a state of emergency was declared for the whole of Japan.Of course, life in a state of emergency, even an extended one, is still pretty new to most of us so it's understandable that few if any of us are supposed to know what life should look like these days. Indeed, if you're anything like the person writing this, it's probably all that you can do right now to figure out what day of the "Golden" week it is.How do you feel about the extension to the state of emergency in Japan? Are the details surrounding it being explained to you clearly enough? Let us know in the comments.VideosForeigners living in Japan talk about life in state of emergencySubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZ3dZ-living_medicalTue, 05 May 2020 13:31:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZ3dZ-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWORm-livingWhen the Japanese government started eyeing one-off 100,000 yen cash payments to the public to help offset some of the economic strain caused by the outbreak of the Covid-19-causing new coronavirus it’s perhaps fair to say that many foreigners reacted with the question, “Will I be eligible?”The initial mood appeared skeptical, despite longer-term expats in Japan likely having been a recipient of the 12,000 yen doled out in 2009 during the global financial crisis that hit after the collapse of the Lehman Brothers the previous year.As of April 30 though, some municipalities in Japan have begun to deliver to their residents the government's 100,000 yen virus payment and we now know that most foreigners resident in Japan are eligible recipients.**Find our guide on how to fill out postal applications for the 100,000 yen one-off coronavirus payment here**According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications foreigners in Japan eligible for the payment are those who are registered under the Basic Resident Registration System as of April 27, 2020.Basic Registration what? Indeed. The inclusion of Japan's foreign residents into the Basic Resident Registration Act began in 2012 as the government, realizing an increase in their number, sought to give municipalities a hand in providing the same basic administrative services to foreign residents as they already were to Japanese nationals.Foreigners legally residing in Japan for more than three months who are included by the Basic Resident Registration are as follows, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications:- Medium to Long-Term Residents- Special Permanent Residents- Persons granted permission for temporary refuge or provisional stay- Persons who may continue to stay transitionally in Japan by birth or those who have lost Japanese nationalityWhile more comprehensive (and not to say, "official") details can be found on the ministry's homepage, to put things in the simplest of terms, if you've gotten, by legitimate means, a Residence Card or Zairyu Card (aka "gaijin card"), you're most likely eligible for the 100,000 yen virus payment.Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications homepage (Basic Resident Registration System for Foreign Residents): https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/jichi_gyousei/c-gyousei/zairyu/english/index.htmlHow to get your 100,000 yen one-off coronavirus paymentThe Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications has produced guides to what they are calling the "Special Cash Payments" (although most of us won't see them in cash form) available in a number of languages. PDF guides can be downloaded from the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications homepage:Guide to Special Cash Paymentshttps://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000685956.pdfReassuringly we are told that, "the information required for the application is kept to a minimum." What follows is a summary of the key points listed on the ministry-produced guide...While some municipalities have already begun accepting applications then, start dates will be decided by each municipality. Applications should be made within three months of the start date.Application is, in principle, via mail or online in order to help prevent any further spread of the new coronavirus.Payments will be made by bank transfer (although in the case that you don't have a bank account, it seems like payments can be made over the counter at your ward / city office).Bank transfer is by household -- it seems like applications will be sent to whoever is registered as the head of the household (if you're living solo, that's you, likely the same if you’re living in a share house situation) who will then detail the rest of the recipients on the form (partner, spouse, dependents e.t.c) and take payment of the 100,000 yen for each person in a single, lump-sum transfer.At the time of writing, application forms for the 100,000 yen payment look like this: Got to sample application form on the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications homepage...https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000685171.pdfSo, Japanese-language only, for now.When applying by mail a copy of your driver license, My Number Card, or health insurance card is to be stuck to the back of the form to verify your identity. While it isn't stated on the guide, presumably a copy of your Residence Card will also work.Applicants will also need to provide a copy of their bankbook or cash card, or a printout of an online banking service (with account numbers, account holder name, banking institution visible) in order to facilitate the transfer of the payment -- these are not required if you’re making direct-debit “furikomi” payments for water and other utilities from the same account.Applications for the 100,000 yen one-off payment can be made online by holders of a My Number Card. Now, we should all have our own "My Number," and we should all have the sorry-looking bit of paper (that looks like some sort of homemade ID card) upon which it is written. This is not to be mistaken for a My Number Card. One has to actually take steps to apply for this, rather than it having simply been issued. In short, if you're unsure whether or not you have a My Number Card, the likelihood is that you don't. Make your application by post.Online applications are to be done via the MynaPortal site. As far as we can see, this operation isn't available in English. Get started via the buttons under 特別定額給付金の申請 - "application for special fixed benefit."When can I expect my application form and what will it look like?Despite Prime Minister Shinzo Abe having aimed for payments to be distributed in May, reports have already emerged that this looks like it could be difficult for many municipalities to achieve as they busy themselves with processes to contain the spread of the new coronavirus in their own districts.A website has been created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in order to help people with the application process. At the time of writing it was available in Japanese only. Again at the time of writing, a page was being prepared to detail the application status by municipality. Find it here: https://kyufukin.soumu.go.jp/ja-JP/cities/With depressing predictability, attempts at acts of fraud exploiting Japan’s 100,000 yen payments have already been reported, these include email messages explaining that payment will be made via certain cell phone carriers.The guide to the payments produced by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications issues a warning that the government and municipalities will never ask applicants to use an ATM or request service charges relating to the one-off payment. The ministry also warns not to click on URLs or suspicious emails, or open any attached files.Enquiries regarding the 100,000 yen payments can be addressed via a toll free number -- Special Fixed-sum Cash Benefit Program Call Center (open weekdays and weekends from 9:00 - 18:30) -- but no word on whether or not the people answering the phone can handles inquiries in languages other than Japanese.As always with such matters, definitive information about the procedures regarding how to apply for your 100,000 yen virus payment should be sought from officials.If you've already begun the application process, help out other foreigners living in Japan and share your experiences in the comments below.Related videos on the City-Cost YouTube channel:Subscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWORm-livingSat, 02 May 2020 17:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWORm-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z83dv-livingOrganizers of the U.S. Academy Award-recognized Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia announced Tuesday that their annual celebration of film shorts held in Tokyo is to be postponed in 2020 as Japan battles to contain the spread of the new coronavirus.The Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia (SSFF & ASIA), one of this continent’s largest international film festivals, was originally scheduled for June 4 - 14 this year but with Japan in a nationwide state of emergency and the global spread of the Covid-19-causing coronavirus making it difficult for film creators to submit their works, festival organizers and supporters decided to postpone until at least the autumn.“We are currently in the situation where some of our creators cannot attend either our or other festivals, and in some cases even the films themselves cannot be delivered to us.”“We reached the decision to postpone after lengthy discussions with all of our stakeholders, including business partners and the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, and we all concluded that the health and safety of our guests and participants is paramount,” - reads statement from Tetsuya Bessho, Japanese actor and founder of SSFF & ASIA.Organizers though are making sure that fans of the film short will have a daily dose of the genre to enjoy while they are requested to stay home as much as possible over the coming days, potentially weeks.SSFF & ASIA staff and representatives -- including festival founder Bessho and festival ambassador, the Swedish TV personality and film critic LiLiCo -- have dug through 21 years of festival history to select 33 feel-good film shorts which will be shown one-a-day and free of charge over the next month via online film short platform Brilla Short Shorts Theater Online.The “Enjoy at home daily short film special” program (おうちで楽しむ日替わりショートフィルム特集) kicked off on Wednesday with a showing of traffic jam-set thriller “Gridlock” from Irish director Ian Hunt Duffy, an entrant in the 2017 outing of the SSFF & Asia festival.Also among the scheduled showings is “Benjamin’s Last Day At Katong Swimming Complex” which saw Singaporean director Yee Wei Chai claim the SSFF & Asia Grand Prix prize in 2018, the first time that the award assumed its George Lucas Award-moniker in a nod to the Star Wars creator who was an earlier supporter of the festival.“During this “stay home” period there are some things that we can’t do but there are still many things which we can do,” said SSFF & ASIA ambassador LiLiCo.“The film festival has been postponed but we have a number of deep and interesting films waiting for fans. Through the Brilla site we can enjoy short films including subsequent works from past winners at SSFF & ASIA.”“I’m praying for everyone’s health until the day we can meet again!”The “Enjoy at home daily short film special” is scheduled to run through Sunday May 31. While the Brilla ShortShorts Theater Online is navigable only in Japanese, the film shorts appear to be subtitled in both English and Japanese and do not require viewers to login or register with the platform.SSFF & ASIA has been held in Tokyo annually since its inaugural outing in 1999, going on to become one of the largest international film festivals in Asia. For SSFF & ASIA 2019 some 10,000 short films from 130 countries and regions were received by the organizers ahead of the opening ceremony. Winners of the festival's Best Short Awards become eligible for nomination at the following year’s Academy Awards.“Enjoy at home daily short film special” program: https://sst-online.jp/theater/Updates regarding SSFF & ASIA 2020 will be posted on the festival's homepage.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z83dv-livingThu, 30 Apr 2020 20:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z83dv-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mnxrm-living_taito_ku_tokyoFrom Friday exhibits at facilities of the National Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo were opened to 3D and virtual reality visits as museum curators look to keep people educated and entertained from the comfort of their homes amid the coronavirus outbreak.The National Museum of Nature and Science, one of Japan’s oldest museums, closed its Japan Gallery and Global Gallery exhibition spaces, both in Ueno Park in Tokyo’s Taito Ward, in March as authorities in the Japanese capital ramped up efforts to tackle the outbreak of the new coronavirus.With Golden Week fast approaching and requests for people to stay indoors as much as possible remaining in place through May 6, museum curators have teamed up with the Tokyo-based Virtual Reality Innovation Organization to create a 3D / VR experience of the museum’s galleries for visitors to enjoy without leaving home.Via smartphone or PC screens visitors can tour all floors of both the museum’s Japan Gallery and Global Gallery, high-resolution images of which cover the entirety of the exhibition spaces and allow visitors to get close enough to read the exhibit explanations. On-screen options also enable visitors to switch between floor plan and doll house views for easier navigation. Floors can also be selected or skipped at the click of a mouse button, should a visitor not want to take the stairs!Construction of the museum’s (now) Japan Gallery facility was completed in September 1931 in the shape of an airplane -- a symbol of the state-of-the-art technology of the early Showa Era, the period during which the building was constructed. Visitors to the facility today can trace the history and nature of the Japanese islands under the gallery’s theme of “The Environment on the Japanese Islands.” It’s here that they can ogle (on screen) the huge replica Futabasaurus, a large reptile believed to have lived in Japan. The museum’s Japan Gallery is also the final resting place, of a kind, for Japan’s most famous canine, Hachiko.The (now) Global Gallery facility got its grand opening in 2004 and assumed its current moniker in 2006. The gallery is home to exhibits that explore the coevolution of the earth and its inhabitants. Sections here are bold enough to take on themes that include the history of the universe, life and humankind, covering nearly 14 billion years in the process.The 3D / VR experience of the National Museum of Nature and Science can be accessed via the museum’s homepage (Japanese). Visitors will need their headsets to enjoy the museum experience in VR (compatible with Samsung Gear VR and Google Cardboard).Established in 1877 the activities of the National Museum of Nature and Science center on the operational principles of research, collection, exhibition and education. As well as galleries in Ueno Park, the museum has facilities in Shirokanedai, Tokyo, and the city of Tsukuba in Ibaraki Prefecture.The Virtual Reality Innovation Organization (VRIO) is an association of street view / drone photographers, VR web creators and others established in 2018 with the goal of spreading and supporting social contribution through VR. National Museum of Nature and Science homepage (Jp): https://www.kahaku.go.jp/Experience at home, Kahaku VR (site): https://www.kahaku.go.jp/VR/VideosForeigners living in Japan talk about life in state of emergencySubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mnxrm-living_taito_ku_tokyoFri, 24 Apr 2020 17:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mnxrm-living_taito_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR1YK-education_workJob hunting is hard enough in the best of circumstances, let alone when trying to do it in a foreign land, making appeals to potential employers in a second language. Throw a coronavirus pandemic into the market and the young job seeker would be forgiven for contemplating filing away the resume and settling into the couch to while away the weeks, as much as any allowance from mom and dad might permit.For many international students studying in Japan though, whose future status of residence in the country will likely be determined by their success or failure in the job market, the hunt for work continues, coronavirus pandemic or not.A recent survey targeting international students of science and engineering on these shores revealed that more than 70 percent of respondents were continuing to look for jobs to enter into after graduation in September 2020 or March 2021.The survey, conducted by foreign human resources support service Originator Co., Ltd. over April 6 to 10 this year, targeted registered members of the company’s online platform “Ryukatsu,” which provides job-seeking support to international students in Japan.Nearly 90 percent respondents said that the outbreak of the coronavirus was having an effect on their job seeking efforts, with the postponement or cancellation of careers fairs and company open events being among the most mentioned changes caused by the outbreak of the virus.Only around 17 percent of respondents, however, mentioned that the companies they wished to apply to had closed the recruiting window as a result of the virus outbreak. In fact, more than half of respondents said that companies had switched to online introductory sessions for potential job applicants.“In recent years globalization has seen companies become more active in the recruitment of foreign students. This year however, the spread of the new coronavirus is having a greater impact on them (international students) over Japanese university students,” said Originator Director and Senior Managing Executive Officer Naomi Kudo.“However, firms in industries such as manufacturing and IT are still looking to hire science and engineering graduates and are adopting online selection methods in order to continue their recruitment efforts,” continued Kudo citing the success of an online “speed recruitment” event which Originator hosted earlier in April which saw the participation top-class Japanese companies from a variety of fields as well as international students based in the Hokkaido, Kanto, Kinki, and Kyushu regions among others.Not all job seekers are so enthusiastic about the prospect of the recruitment process in its entirety being conducted online with less than half of the survey respondents expressing that they would have no issues in regards to both introductory sessions and interviews being conducted online.Perhaps this should come as little surprise. As many experienced job-seeking foreigners in Japan may be able to attest, the prospect of getting through a job interview conducted in Japanese is daunting enough without having to deal with speech delays or dodgy wifi.Top of the job-seeking international student’s concerns though appears to be the volatile situation presented by the outbreak of the coronavirus in Japan. Asked what they were looking for in regards to support in their job-seeking efforts, over 60 percent of respondents mentioned that they wanted the latest information regarding a company’s recruitment situation delivered quickly, perhaps reflecting a desire to be kept up-to-date with changes in the job market caused by the coronavirus outbreak.“International students are not so familiar with approaches to job-hunting in Japan, and with the situation changing rapidly it’s hard to get hold of information.” (Survey respondent’s free comment.)While some international students in Japan look to be sticking at it then, the pandemic appears to have seen the job-seeking efforts of some of Japan’s university students grind to a halt.A survey conducted by Gaiax Co.Ltd., which began organizing online job-seeking events for university students in Japan in February this year, found that over 60 percent of respondents were unable to pursue their job seeking due to the effect of the coronavirus outbreak and the cancellation of introductory events. The survey was conducted online between April 3 and 12, targeting university students in Japan due to graduate in 2021 and 2022.If you're an international student in Japan or are in the process of looking for work amid the outbreak of the coronavirus, let us know how you are getting on in the comments.VideosForeigners living in Japan talk about life in state of emergencySubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelhereShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR1YK-education_workFri, 24 Apr 2020 11:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR1YK-education_workhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAqy8-living_kobe_shi_hyogoLandmarks across the city of Kobe and in other parts of Japan turned blue Thursday night in a show of support for medical workers treating coronavirus patients, and others working on the front lines of the current pandemic.From sunset famous landmarks and attractions across the the city of Kobe in Hyogo Prefecture, western Japan, were illuminated in blue including the “Be Kobe” monument in the city’s Meriken Park, created in 2017 to celebrate the 150th anniversary of opening the Port of Kobe.The Akashi Kaikyo suspension bridge, linking the city with Awaji Island in the Seto Inland Sea, was another of the city’s landmarks to be lit up in a show of support for Japan’s medical professionals currently working with patients of the coronavirus pandemic.In the city’s Harborland shopping and entertainment district, the 54-m tall Mosaic Ferris Wheel was also used as part of the light-up event to display a message of thanks, with event organizers recognizing the stigma and cases of discrimination that medical workers and those who have been infected with the Covid-19-causing new coronavirus have increasingly had to endure as the spread of the virus has gathered pace in Japan.Cases of such health-related discrimination are unfortunately familiar in Japan, as some people connected to nuclear-related incidents in the country can likely attest.Earlier in April, Japan Football Association President Kozo Tashima, who was hospitalized in mid-March after becoming infected with the new coronavirus, highlighted the discriminatory treatment facing the medical workers who cared for him."One hears that they (medical workers) and their families are suffering from discrimination and prejudice. That can't be tolerated," Tashima is reported as saying in an online address to reporters, by Kyodo News Plus."There is a movement in Europe now to applaud these health care workers. Japanese always applaud the national team as it competes in World Cup qualifying, but right now these health care workers are our national team.”Landmark structures in other parts of Japan were also lit-up in blue on Thursday night including Tokyo Skytree and the Tokyo metropolitan government building in the Japanese capital.Using the hashtag #LightItBlue, the light-up event in support of the medical workers during the outbreak of the coronavirus began in London in late March with landmarks in the British capital like Tower Bridge, the London Eye ferris wheel, and Wembley Stadium illuminated in the color of the country’s National Health Service (NHS).The switching on of the blue illuminations in London followed a mass round of applause which saw residents across the U.K. step out onto their doorsteps during the country's lockdown to put their hands together and clap in a show of thanks to staff of the NHS.Earlier in April Hyogo Prefecture was named as one of the seven prefectures of Japan to be declared as in a state of emergency by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in the government's efforts to curb the spread of the new coronavirus, a declaration which has since been expanded to cover the entirety of the country.Prior to Thursday's light-up Kobe City officials asked residents to continue to exercise social distancing, while news of the scheduled illuminations was met with cynicism by some.“Cool. I'm gonna go outside with a group of friends and check it out,” came one comment on the official English-language Facebook page of the Kobe City Government following the announcement of the event.As of 11:00 Friday a total of 158 COVID-19 cases have been confirmed in the city, according to data published on the Kobe City Government homepage.The light-up event is scheduled to continue through April, taking place in the city of Kobe on April 23 and 30 from sunset to 23:30.Locations:“BE KOBE” Monument in Meriken Park“BE KOBE” Monument in Port Island Shiosai ParkMeriken Park groundsFlower RoadMt. IkariKobe Mosaic Ferris Wheel (includes message*)Kobe Port TerminalKamomeria Ferry TerminalAkashi Strait BridgeKobe City MuseumVideosBar owners in Tokyo talk about impact of coronavirus on business:Subscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelShare your thoughts and concerns on life in Japan during the coronavirus pandemic with other foreigners living in Japan on City-Cost:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAqy8-living_kobe_shi_hyogoFri, 17 Apr 2020 17:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAqy8-living_kobe_shi_hyogohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWOv8-food_sustainablelifeLet’s declare an interest off the bat, Black Thunder ranks among our favorite of the chocolate snacks that line the shelves of stores across Japan.While maker Yuraku Confectionery Co., Ltd. continues its daliances with flavor varieties of the long-time Japanese snack staple, the original version, in its iconic lightning bolt orange and black packaging, surely lends itself to the mantra, “if it ain't broke, don’t fix it.”And yet fixing it for the better appears to be the intent of Yuraku Confectionery who in March this year announced a goal to make all of its chocolate products 100 percent sustainable by 2025, starting with the popular Black Thunder.In a boost to Yuraku Confectionery’s efforts toward a sustainable future Barry Callebaut Japan, the Japanese subsidiary of the world’s leading manufacturer of high-quality chocolate and cocoa products Barry Callebaut, announced on April 9 a partnership with the makers of Black Thunder.Through the collaboration, Barry Callebaut Japan and Yuraku Confectionery, one of the pioneers of sustainability in Japan according to the chocolate giant, hope to set an example in the Japanese market, the future of which they believe lies in sustainability. The pair are also calling on other companies in the chocolate industry to get on board."Now is the time to act,” said Pascale Meulemeester, representative director and president of Barry Callebaut Japan. “New Japanese consumers not only want chocolate to be delicious, they want it to be good for the planet and for people.”“This is a great opportunity for chocolate manufacturers and artisans to come together with the goal of making sustainable chocolate the norm,” said Meulemeester citing a 2019 survey conducted by Barry Callebaut which found that 72% of Japanese consumers consider sustainability to be important when buying food and beverages.70% of Japanese consumers associate sustainable chocolate with “good feeling,” “better quality,” and “trust,” according to the maker’s Forever Chocolate Sustainability Survey (June 2019),For Yuraku Confectionery, its own recently announced sustainability goals come on the back of visits to Ghana, the West Africa nation responsible for 73 percent of Japan’s cocoa imports, a key ingredient in chocolate production, according to the maker.Through efforts toward sustainable chocolate the makers of Black Thunder are takling the issue of child labor, where in Ghana cocoa farms account for 94 percent of cases.In February this year the company began using raw ingredients for some of its products from suppliers working to eliminate child labor with a view to using only those raw cocoa ingredients from suppliers working to eliminate child labor across all of its products by 2025.Yuraku Confectionery will also be working with NGOs and other organizations to support their project, including the Cocoa Horizons Foundation, launched by Barry Callebaut in 2015 with the mission to “improve the livelihoods of cocoa farmers and their communities through the promotion of sustainable, entrepreneurial farming, improved productivity and community development.”"Sustainability is not for today but for the future,” said Tatsunobu Kawai, president of Yuraku Confectionery.“As this effort is what consumers are looking for, we are looking to work with the Barry Callebaut and Cocoa Horizon programs to be the leader in making sustainable chocolate the market standard."2019 marked the 25th anniversary of the chocolate snack Black Thunder which first hit the shelves in Japan in 1994. Annual sales of Black Thunder (and its variations) in terms of volume have gone on to exceed 200 million units.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWOv8-food_sustainablelifeThu, 16 Apr 2020 13:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWOv8-food_sustainablelifehttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXQQo-livingWith the 2020 Sanrio Character Ranking well underway, ranking organizers on Tuesday published the early-stage results of the online voting which saw floppy-eared puppy Cinnamoroll take an early lead.Voting began for 80 of the characters from the stable of Japanese character business and entertainment firm Sanrio Co. on April 10 with last year’s No. 2-ranked Cinamoroll, the top ranked character in 2017 and 2018, taking an early lead. Pompompurin, the pudding-shaped dog which ranked at No.3 in 2019, currently ranks second. Rounding out the initial top three is another of Sanrio’s canine characters, Pochacco, a character which has seen a significant increase in popularity among Sanrio fans over recent yearsIn February this year, Sanrio gave a debut to their six-character group “Hapidanbui,” members of which include the current third-ranked Pochacco and other of the company’s old favorites -- Tuxedosam, Keroppi, Badtz-Maru, Hangyodon, and Pekkle -- some of which feature in the early top 10.Organizers are expecting “veteran” characters to move up the rankings as the votes continue to come in up until May 25, including last year’s No.1 and perhaps the most iconic of the Sanrio stable, Hello Kitty. The final results of the voting are set to be announced on June 9 at the Sanrio Puroland entertainment park.The early announcement of the 2020 Sanrio Character Ranking covers only those votes registered via the company’s online ranking page between 10:00 on the opening day and April 12, 11:59, with those votes cast in stores (including the online store) not included.In conjunction with the announcement of the early-stage rankings Sanrio Co. on Tuesday launched a campaign encouraging fans to forecast the interim rankings set to be announced on May 12. Prizes will be awarded across four categories which include the correct forecast of the interim No. 1-ranked Sanrio character and the correct ranking order of 20 of the characters.For the fan who is able to correctly forecast the ranking of all participating characters, from 1 to 80, prizes include a gold character figurine worth one million yen. Fans resident in Japan can take part in the campaign via their personal Twitter accounts with prizes awarded by lottery to those who made the correct forecasts.2020 marks the 35th edition of the Sanrio Character Ranking which first took place in 1986 via the company's Strawberry News magazine. 2020 sees Hello Kitty’s twin sister Hello Mimmy among the participating characters for the first time. Voting is open until 12:00 (am) on May 25 with fans eligible to vote for one character each day during the voting period.Last year’s Sanrio Character Ranking drew over 13,800,000 votes.2020 Sanrio Character Ranking English-language pageTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXQQo-livingTue, 14 Apr 2020 18:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXQQo-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR11p-living_medicalSince the outbreak of the Covid-19-causing new coronavirus in Japan there have been any number of questions on the City-Cost Q&A addressing concerns and looking to share advice regarding life as a foreigner in Japan during the coronavirus outbreak.On this page we have attempted to collate a number of the coronavirus-related content that has appeared on City-Cost to make it easier to navigate and jump into. You'll also find links to useful resources related to life in Japan amid the spread of the virus as well as links to articles and news.Latest from the Pop SurveyTHOUGHTS ON JAPAN'S "GO TO TRAVEL" CAMPAIGN(As of May 28: Submit your answer via the top page of City-Cost)Coronavirus threads on the Q&ABelow are listed those questions posted on the Q&A related to the outbreak of the coronavirus in Japan. Some of these threads remain open-ended and ready for more answers. Others may have naturally come to a close as the situation in Japan has developed. However, they remain a valuable source of information, advice and opinion."Realistic Golden Week plans?" - April 30: With Japan in a state of emergency, what's going on with your Golden Week?"State of emergency in Japan, keeping your distance" - April 13: About washing hands when doing the supermarket run, how to keep your social distance, meeting Abe's 70-80% reduction in contact, Netflix recommendations ..."Passing time wisely" - March 31: How expats in Japan are trying to spend their time indoors productively and creatively ..."Working from home?" - March 25: With the spread of the new coronavirus showing now sign of slowing down companies in Japan begin to encourage teleworking. This foreigner working in Japan asks how others are finding the work-from-home experience and whether or not their company asked them to do it, or the other way round ..."Is Japan Going to get worse before it gets better?" - March 19: Sharing concerns that Japan might go the way of other countries and see an explosion of new coronavirus cases before the situation improves ..."Is Abe preparing to declare an emergency? And what would that mean?" - March 10: As Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his Cabinet pave the way for an ability to declare a state of emergency to curb the spread of the coronavirus, discussion turns to concerns about the kind of powers this would grant ..."Share your good news from recently!" - March 9: Taking a break from the all the coronavirus-related news in Japan, this expat invites us to share our good news. Keep your good news coming ..."Schools in Japan to close amidst coronavirus - who's affected?" - Feb 27: Reaction after Japanese PM Abe makes a sudden announcement asking local education authorities across Japan to close schools ..."How concerned are you about the new coronavirus?" - Feb 14: Sharing concerns after Japan confirms its first death from the new coronavirus ...Coronavirus Resources in JapanGuide to Special Cash Payments (100,000 yen one-off virus payments)https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000685956.pdfFor data regarding PCD testing and coronavirus infections in Tokyo:https://stopcovid19.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/en/Messages from the governor of Tokyo (in English):https://tokyodouga.jp/en/5YhhWbweTiY.htmlNews and updates regarding the coronavirus from the Government of Japan:https://www.japan.go.jp/publications/news/Stay abreast of the latest news regarding the coronavirus from across Japan:https://english.kyodonews.net/news/coronavirusMinistry of Health, Labor and Welfare - About Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19):https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/newpage_00032.htmlJapan National Tourism Organization - Coronavirus (COVID-19) advisory information:https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/Updates from the Osaka Prefectural Government regarding the coronavirus (machine translation):http://www.pref.osaka.lg.jp.e.agb.hp.transer.com/iryo/osakakansensho/corona.htmlJapan National Tourism Organization - Multilingual Visitor Hotline (24H) on new coronavirus: "Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) operates a visitor hotline 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.Please feel free to call for tourist information or assistance in case of accidents or emergencies including new coronavirus. Support is available in English, Chinese, and Korean."PDF: https://www.mlit.go.jp/kankocho/content/001327960.pdfHotline: 050-3816-2787Related articles, videos, and blogs on City-Cost / City-Cost YouTubeTokyo roadmap paves way toward new social, economic norms for the capital - May 24: A look at the road map which authorities in Tokyo are hoping will guide the capital through a phased easing of social and economic restrictions.How to complete a postal application for the 100,000 yen coronavirus payment - May 14: There appear to be two versions of the form for the one-off 100,000 yen coronavirus payment postal applications. We take a look at how to fill out both of them here.Receiving your 100,000 yen virus payment: Gov't ministry English guide, other resources - May 6: Closer look at the guidance offered from Japan's Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications regarding how to apply for the 100,000 yen virus payment.State of emergency: Japan sets challenge to reduce contact by 80 percent - April 8: Residents of Tokyo, Osaka and five other prefectures of Japan wake up to their first morning in a state of emergency and the challenge to reduce person-to-person contact by 70 - 80 percent.Kanazawa inn offers free stays to foreign tourists stranded in Japan due to coronavirus - April 1: Accommodation facility in the city of Kanzawa, central Japan, offers free accommodation to international tourists unable to return to their home countries due to travel restrictions put in place to control the spread of the Covid-19-causing coronavirus.On City-Cost YouTube: Go To Eat campaign, Japan: Discount dining during coronavirus pandemic?<Video> Life in a #Japan state of emergency: Interview(1) with expats during coronavirus pandemic - Talking about life in Japan under a state of emergency with foreigners resident in the country.<Video> Life in a #Japan state of emergency: Interview(2) with expats during #coronavirus pandemic - More about life in Japan under a state of emergency with foreigners resident in the country.<Video>Interview with local business owners in Tokyo on coronavirus impact -#4 in a series of interviews with small business owners in Tokyo as the outbreak of the new coronavirus began to bite.Pandemic preparedness from an expat’s perspective: how’s Japan doing? - April 2: An expat-in-Japan perspective on how prepared Japan was for the outbreak of the coronavirus, from the City-Cost Insiders account10 ways to stay positive during social distancing in Japan - March 23: Tips for staying positive as we practice our social distancing (in Japan - 自粛 - lit. "self restrain") from the City-Cost Insiders accountIf there are any useful resources that you've found that can help foreigners living in Japan during the outbreak of the coronavirus please feel free to share them in the comments below.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR11p-living_medicalTue, 14 Apr 2020 15:49:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR11p-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrVvX-living_medicalResidents of Tokyo, Osaka and five other prefectures of Japan today woke up to their first morning in a state of emergency, after Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe made the declaration on Tuesday in an attempt to curb the surge in infections of the new coronavirus.The state of emergency, effective in Tokyo, Osaka, Chiba, Kanagawa, Saitama, Hyogo and Fukuoka is set to be in place through May 6, and looks like it will effectively rule out vacation travel for many during Japan’s popular Golden Week spring holiday period.One of the talking points, and maybe the most actionable for most of us, to come out of Abe’s state of emergency declaration is a targeted reduction of person-to-person contact."According to experts, if all of us help to reduce person-to-person contact by at least 70 percent, and preferably 80 percent, the infections will peak and start to decline in two weeks," said Abe at a news conference on Tuesday evening.Such a reduction in person-to-person contact would open up the prospect of being able to contain the spread of the new coronavirus after around one month, according to the prime minister.Where governments of other nations attempting to curb the spread of the new coronavirus by a reduction of person-to-person contact have imposed lockdowns, the limitations of Japanese law prevent such a situation from occurring on these shores. Private companies cannot be forced to close and it appears that there can be no penalties imposed on those individuals who do not follow the government's requests issued under the state of emergency.Under the state of emergency services that form the basic infrastructure of daily life in Japan remain open or in operation -- utilities providers, public transport, supermarkets, post offices, drugstores, banks, some restaurants, and of course, medical facilities, among others.So then, the reduction of person-to-person contact by 70 - 80 percent is something that people outside of these fields should be aiming for.“We want to do whatever we can to support and protect them,” said Abe at Tuesday’s news conference as he praised the efforts of Japan’s medical workers on the front line of the battle to curb the spread of the Covid-19-causing virus.At the core of this 70 - 80 percent reduction in person-to-person contact is the call for residents of affected areas to refrain from non-essential outings -- food shopping, visits to hospitals, and commuting are not included in this.Particular emphasis has been placed on nighttime entertainment with calls for people to stay away from bars, karaoke boxes, live venues, nightclubs and pachinko parlours among others.Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike, who called on residents of the Japanese capital to refrain from going out over the two weekends prior of Abe’s declaration, has been making appeals on people to avoid what her and her team call the “three Cs” -- closed spaces with poor ventilation, places where groups of people gather closely together, and close conversation.“The actions of each and every one of you will save lives,” said Koike in a video address in English via the Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s YouTube channel.On Wednesday during Nippon Television Network’s morning “Sukkiri” program a panel of experts discussing the 70 - 80 percent reduction in person-to-person contact stripped it down to a very basic kind of “do the math” element. Starting with the workplace, panelists suggested that if one had 10 face-to-face meetings scheduled in a given week then this should be reduced to just two. Likewise with group numbers.“In order to be able to meet people (one day), I’m not meeting them (now),” said comedian Haruna Kondo, one of the show’s MCs.In a more ominous presentation of the math Prime Minister Abe warned during Tuesday’s news conference that if the spread of infections of the coronavirus continues at its current pace, Tokyo will see around 80,000 cases over the next month.The state of emergency and its target to reduce person-to-person contact by 70 - 80 percent then is a call in perhaps the most serious terms that this government can deliver for a change in our behavior. In particular, one of the challenges facing authorities in tackling the spread of infections in Japan has been convincing younger people of the dangers presented and the role they can play in helping to curb the spread, something which Abe addressed in the news conference."We all must behave as if we have already contracted the virus. We want everyone, especially younger people, to act based on that assumption,” said the prime minister.A call delivered in the most serious terms then, but will it be taken seriously enough? As expats living in Japan we’ve long looked in jaw-dropped disbelief at the Japanese propensity to make it into work whatever the demands and physical circumstances, and regardless of the appeals from authorities.And what of expats living in the state of emergency areas in Japan? In order for this math to add up, we need to be considered, and to consider ourselves, in the sums, too. What can you do to reduce person-to-person contact by 70 - 80 percent during your daily life in Japan? Let us know in the comments.Videos:How to claim your 100,000-yen #coronavirus one-off payment: Guide issuedSubscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelResources:For data regarding PCD testing and coronavirus infections in Tokyo:https://stopcovid19.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/en/Messages from the governor of Tokyo (in English):https://tokyodouga.jp/en/5YhhWbweTiY.htmlNews and updates regarding the coronavirus from the Government of Japan:https://www.japan.go.jp/publications/news/Stay abreast of the latest news regarding the coronavirus from across Japan:https://english.kyodonews.net/news/coronavirusMinistry of Health, Labor and Welfare - About Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19):https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/seisakunitsuite/bunya/newpage_00032.htmlJapan National Tourism Organization - Coronavirus (COVID-19) advisory information:https://www.japan.travel/en/coronavirus/Updates from the Osaka Prefectural Government regarding the coronavirus (machine translation):http://www.pref.osaka.lg.jp.e.agb.hp.transer.com/iryo/osakakansensho/corona.htmlTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrVvX-living_medicalWed, 08 Apr 2020 12:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrVvX-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyPy3-livingIt’s been five years since the passing of Japanese composer, producer and DJ Susumu Yokota but in the 20th year since the release of one of his classic ambient works “Sakura,” Yokota’s sound still soars above the din.In the early days of life and work in Japan I used to tell new friends and colleagues that the reason I came to the country was because of Susumu Yokota. It was a lie. The real reason was because I’d gone weak at the knees for a Japanese crush but that didn’t seem like it would instill much confidence in my new employer. Citing Yokota, I felt, at least made me seem less of a flight risk.Not that anyone appeared to know who I was talking about -- mention of Yokota’s name was invariably greeted with a blank look rather than any knowing reference to the impressive body of work from the Japanese ambient electronic master, house music producer and DJ.I wasn’t entirely surprised. Amid the technicolor din of much of Japan’s popular music, the ambience of an artist like Yokota can easily be drowned out.News of Yokota's death on March 27, 2015, at the age of 54, appears to have been met with a similar sense of quiet, largely limited to music-magazine editorials and belated posts from niche bloggers. It wasn't until the following July that the music industry was even made aware of Yokota's passing, after a "long period of medical treatment," according to a statement released by his family.Five years after his death though, those with a discerning ear will still hear Yokota's music soar, the perfect antidote to J-pop madness.This expat began listening to Yokota in the late 90s at a time when back home in the U.K. many of my peers were split between Oasis and Blur, or Seattle grunge. Yokota’s name was added to a growing list of ambient electronic masters whose music swung dramatically between being hard to comprehend (Does this qualify as music?) to something so glorious it defied explanation.And at a time when U.K. bands struggling for success on home shores would sometimes be quick to boast of being "big in Japan," the music of Yokota along with the likes of the moody DJ Krush and the experimental Cornelius, actually formed the sounds of the country for these formative ears.One of Yokota’s most celebrated works -- "Sakura" -- was just around the corner and this year marks the 20th anniversary of its 2000 release."Sakura" was one of four albums, 2001's highly acclaimed "Grinning Cat" among them, from Yokota released over period of just six years on U.K.-based The Leaf Label, which gives some idea into the scale of Yokota's output -- including an album every year since 1998."Sakura" (actually released in 1999 in Japan on Yokota's own Skintone label under which he released much of his ambient work) along with "Grinning Cat" went on to become an ambient-music classic, being named as the top electronic release of the year 2000 by The Wire.“A portal to distant memories, ancient dreams, and peace,” commented one user of the album at online music site Bandcamp."Their word-of-mouth success was made all the more remarkable by the fact that Yokota barely promoted them," wrote Leaf Label founder and head Tony Morley of the albums in a post following news of Yokota's death.Maybe Morley's statement is apt in more ways than one with any word-of-mouth success surrounding Yokota's Skintone releases perhaps made even more remarkable when we consider the challenge of putting the artist's output into words, an exercise that often saw reviewers grasping around for superlatives. And where words have continued to largely fail, posthumous rereleases and compilations of Yokota's recordings have taken their place -- shortly after his death The Leaf Label and Lo Recordings (the label which released many of Yokota’s later works) put out a special six-track EP featuring tracks from Yokota’s back catalogue with proceeds from the pay-as-you-want release going to Osaka-based NPO Animal Refuge Kansai at his family’s request,Maybe Wax magazine did the best that any of us can with their review of "Grinning Cat,""One of the most beautiful and beguiling albums you will ever have the pleasure of listening to.""Beguiling" would appear also to be the best that any of us outside of Yokota's inner circle of friends and family can come to a description of the artist himself who during his career as a composer, producer and DJ went under any number of aliases. Recorded interviews with Yokota are also hard to pin down (at least those transcribed into English) and Leaf Label's Morley himself confesses to having met Yokota only three times.The combined effect of the beautiful and the beguiling in Yokota's musical output and public profile then leaves us in real danger, when it comes to any reflection of his music, of slipping into soppy navel-gazing or cod-philosophising about the greater scheme of things. Ultimately though, this is often all we can do.Perhaps Yokota would be sympathetic to this plight, as an artist who when making and talking about his music appears to have existed on a different plane.In an interview published on Cyclic Defrost in 2002 we learn that Yokota, after having returned to Japan from a stint living in Europe (Yokota maintained a respected presence in European house and techno music circles, even performing at the inaugural Interference Festival during the Berlin Love Parade in 1994 along with the likes of Richie Hawtin), would make several trips to the mountains from his base in Tokyo."The smell of grass and trees, the air in the woods makes my mind clear," Yokota is quoted in the interview."It gives good effects for making music. Walking amongst the big trees, I can hear my heartbeat and the echoes of the earth."Coming from anyone else we might be tempted to make our excuses and leave. Indeed this sounds exactly like the kind of navel-gazing fans might be guilty of when trying to capture how Yokota's music makes them feel.Coming from the artist himself though, in his ambient electronic guise, the sentiment appears to fit and he has the musical output to give it meaning, perhaps none more so than in his 2005 release "Symbol." Considered by many to be Yokota's masterpiece, "Symbol" features track titles such as "Song of the Sleeping Forest" and "The Plateau Which the Zephyr of Flora Occupies." Listen to "The Dying Black Swan" though, and you'll know that this is serious, serious stuff."Symbol" actually saw Yokota ditch much of the electronica in favor of samples of classic orchestra including those of Tchaikovsky and Beethoven. The album is about as far as it gets from the house and techno scene in which Yokota started to carve out his reputation, but it's perhaps a testament to the man and his talent that not only was he able to pull it off, but he was able to bring fans along with him as well.The only thing that can really be done though, to convince of Yokota's talents, is to urge people to give his music a listen.Doing so on these shores, like this fan, you may find Yokota’s music to encapsulate something of Japan and its finest appeals -- in those moments of still beauty waiting quietly in the chaos which, when found, have the power to stop you in your tracks in quiet awe.There's plenty of listening to be done in the case of Yokota, the artist having left behind a discography that covers over 30 albums. 20 years since its release, "Sakura" still shines and would be as good a place as any to get started. (Listen to "Tobiume” and I challenge you not to get dreamy about your place in the grand scheme of things.)As for the man himself, five years since his passing coverage of Yokota, in the eyes of this fan on these shores at least, appears to be woefully lacking but if there is anything that can be speculated about him with any greater degree of certainty, it's that he wouldn't have cared for it much anyway.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyPy3-livingSun, 05 Apr 2020 15:45:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyPy3-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zak5o-living_kanazawa_shi_ishikawaAn accommodation facility in the city of Kanzawa, central Japan, is offering free accommodation to international tourists who are unable to return to their home countries due to travel restrictions put in place to control the spread of the Covid-19-causing coronavirus.Through crowdfunding project “Room for Rescue, ” Kaname Inn Tatemachi is offering foreign tourists stranded in Japan free-of-charge stays for a limited period of time, with the facility currently able to host emergency guests until April 30 this year.In early March the facility, run by Kanazawa-based company SlackTide, began using its Facebook page to offer free accommodation to Japanese guests in order to support local businesses in Kanazawa, such as restaurants, struggling in the face of a sharp decline in tourist numbers after the outbreak of the new coronavirus.The initiative led company president and food blogger Hiroshi Hosokawa in a new direction.“Someone had contacted me with an urgent message saying, “My Dutch friend is having difficulty getting back to his home country. Can you take him in for two weeks?” Hosokawa recalled.“I wouldn’t have imagined this kind of trouble, and I immediately wanted to help other people if I could. At first, I reached out to friends and to friends of friends, but there are many more people who need this help than I can reach on my own. So I wanted to extend this offer to any travelers who cannot get home.”“We want you to provide you a place to feel safe, and of course, we are happy to share Kanazawa with you, as with all our guests.”(Hosokawa (right) with first guest of Room to Rescue project at Kaname Inn Tatemachi)Kaname Inn Tatemachi launched a crowdfunding campaign as it seeks the support needed to cover operational and staffing costs in order to be able to continue offering free accommodation to stranded travelers.The initial goal of the campaign was to reach 7.56 million yen, the operating costs of supporting emergency stays through April 15. According to inn's Crowdfunding campaign page, an extension of stays would be considered if guests are still unable to return home.The facility plans to work with nearby accommodation options if the number of inquiries exceeds its capacity.At the time of writing foreign tourists stranded in Japan due to the outbreak of the new coronavirus who are looking for a place to stay should email Kaname Inn Tatemachi before 17:00 April 11.Details of the free-stay requirements can be found on the facility’s website."Room for Rescue" Crowdfunding campaign page.Kaname Inn Tatemachi opened in the spring of 2017. The nine-floor facility houses 38 rooms, in seven different styles, in the city’s Tatemachi district.VideosBar owners in Tokyo talk about impact of coronavirus on business:Subscribe to the City-Cost YouTube channelTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zak5o-living_kanazawa_shi_ishikawaWed, 01 Apr 2020 12:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zak5o-living_kanazawa_shi_ishikawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVqnJ-features_chofu_digdeeperThe idea of picking out the best restaurants and cafes in Chofu, Tokyo, seems faintly absurd given the myriad of dining options on offer here. Diners in Chofu are spoiled with a choice of restaurants and cafes that reflect the diversity of the area, and the fact that every day an army of mouths arrives fresh off trains from nearby Shinjuku in need of feeding.In fact, restaurant and cafe exploration rewards in this part of Tokyo, which will not only turn up plenty of great places to eat but also maybe a chance to meet with some of the interesting and friendly locals who bring the food from the kitchen to table. Meanwhile, with Chofu delivering on a progressive “non-smoking restaurants” program, finding a place to eat in the city that meets the diner’s comfort as well as their taste-bud needs is made even easier.It’s still difficult to pick out the best though, but we've got to start somewhere so in this collection of just some of the best restaurants and cafes in Chofu we spent a day tasting our way around areas of the city that reflect its key influences and give a good sense of its variety. Starting with lunch in quietly sophisticated Sengawa we ate our way through to some fuel for exploration of the serene Jindaiji Temple area and its nod to local and celebrated manga artist Shigeru Mizuki, and ended in the bustle around Chofu Station for dinner and drinks with the locals.Let’s hope you’ve got an appetite that can keep up with ours then!Sengawa - lunch, coffee and cakeKeep your eyes on Sengawa. In this area in the eastern reaches of Chofu well-heeled families keep quiet about the relative calm, convenience and variety of shopping that the area offers. But the word is dripping out and Sengawa is a few trendy boutiques and lifestyle stores away from being the next Jiyugaoka, a handful of vintage shops short of a Shimokitazawa. In fact, Sengawa already has a quiet cafe and coffee shop scene cloistered in the streets south of the train station. In an area that has a growing association with the arts thanks to the presence of the Tokyo Art Museum -- designed by Ando Tadao, the default answer to “name that Japanese architect” pub quiz questions -- visitors can get their lunch, coffee and cake fix from an increasing number of characterful and colorful establishments. Tokyo coffee-shop chain Sarutahiko opened its first branch store here (and also has its Roasting Hall in Chofu).Cafe Anmar(Healthy and nutritious lunch special at Cafe Anmar, Sengawa, Chofu)Just a couple of blocks west of the Tokyo Art Museum, on a quiet residential Sengawa street, diners will find Cafe Anmar, a space that is almost as charming as English-speaking owner-chef-nutritionist Akiko Kanna, a Sengawa native. “So that people can come here and share meals with their kids I try to create dishes with a light flavor,” Kanna told us as we finished up one of Anmar’s daily specials -- a clam chowder pot pie (with suitably fluffy pastry) and a slice of spinach and bacon quiche, served with bread, pickles and a green leaf salad (1,000 yen, exc. tax).Ours was one of a handful of healthy lunch items at Cafe Anmar which change with the seasons -- Singapore chicken & rice, and a chicken salad sandwich among them (at the time of visiting) -- all for around the 1,000-yen mark. The curry (Japanese beef) and rice also catches the eye. “It takes a really, really long time to make,” said Kanna with a laugh. Well, it is stewed for three days, according to the menu! A mother herself, Kanna has made Cafe Anmar into a welcome environment for parents with young children, addressing what she felt to be a lack of such restaurants in Sengawa. Toddlers in tow or not though, the vibe at Kanna’s Sengawa cafe appears relaxed, mellow and friendly, so pull up a chair, slump on a sofa, or cosy-up to the corner stove and choose from a menu at Cafe Anmar that reflects and combines two of Kanna’s key influences, nutrition and Okinawa (“anmar” is an Okinawan term meaning “mother). Those looking to power-up on something fluid might want to wash their lunch down with a Euglena drink, based on the recent superfood-discovery coming out of the Okinawa island chain. A Euglena latte might offer an easier alternative for some.Coffee-lovers are also well-served at Cafe Anmar, with some people coming from far and wide in order to sup on cups of 35Coffee, the Okinawa brand which uses coral as the fuel to roast its coffee -- 35, “san” (three) and “go” (five), “sango,” the Japanese word for coral. Cafe Anmar is perhaps one of only a handful of places in Tokyo to serve it.Cake sets and meals for the kids round out the menu.For details on Cafe Anmar and more great restaurants and cafes in Chofucafe VANNIERDiners with a sweet tooth will find much to enjoy at cafe VANNIER where the menu mixes French sophistication with a refreshing sense of humor in this bright second-floor cafe just two blocks south of Sengawa Station.The cafe owner spent a year in France honing their skills in the cake-making trade and it tastes like a year well spent!A menu of decorative and delicious sweets based on seasonal fruits are the order of the day for many of cafe VANNIER's customers with seasonal-strawberry dishes delivering on the instabae. We tried the ichigo tappuri special shortcake, which tasted as good as it looks, while at the time of visiting a cheesecake, parfait and crème au chocolat rounded out VANNIER's Hyper Hardboiled Menu.(Ichigo tappuri special shortcake at cafe VANNIER, Sengawa, Tokyo)Yes, you read that right. "Hyper hardboiled" might not sound like terminology one would ordinarily associate with the fineries of French cuisine but perhaps it reflects the sense of fun here -- VANNIER's menu is seriously delicious, but it doesn't appear to take itself too seriously, and the cafe atmosphere is all the better for it.For an extra special treat the Vannier Dinner offers diners an evening of luxury and a chance to escape from the everyday over original Japanese washoku cuisine based on seasonal vegetables. In fact much of what is on offer at cafe VANNIER is based on seasonal fruits and other ingredients, as well as the creative whims of the humorous owner. Come with a sophisticated palate and an open mind then, and be prepared for a surprise.For details on cafe VANNIER and more great restaurants and cafes in ChofuJindaiji Temple area - afternoon tea, Jindaiji noodlesThere's plenty of ground to cover in taking in Chofu's Jindaiji Temple complex and the neighboring Jindai Botanical Gardens. Fortunately then visitors to this serene part of Tokyo have no shortage of quaint and cultured Chofu restaurants and cafes in which to refuel.One of Tokyo's finest temples, the area around Jindaiji Temple is cut through with the sound of trickling clear-water streams that have helped supply the area with its rich nature and some of the most famous soba noodles in Tokyo -- Jindaiji Soba.In a land that favored the cultivation of buckwheat over rice, Jindaiji Temple became synonymous with its namesake noodles and today there are around 30 great restaurants to choose from serving their own take on the famous soba.Jindaiji Yaoki(Jindaiji Yaoki's classic zaru soba, Chofu, Tokyo) Jindaiji Yaoki occupies a beautiful spot near to the temple's main gate where diners can enjoy their soba indoors on a mix of tatami and Western-style seating, or under the trees on a fantastic outdoor terrace.Yaoki dates back around 65 years and in Daisuke Okubo is in the hands of a third-generation owner who learned the soba trade from his father and grandfather. For Okubo, the number of soba restaurants in the area is a healthy thing."In a good way we are all rivals. If there was only one (restaurant), people might not come all this way to eat Jindaiji soba," he explained. "For us, we want to serve delicious soba and show people how it might be different from other stores here."(Talking Jindaiji soba with Jindaiji Yaoki's Daisuke Okubo, Chofu, Tokyo)Whatever the difference Yaoki's zaru soba (cold buckwheat noodles topped with seaweed) offers diners a classic entry into the scene while the tenzaru soba (cold buckwheat noodles served with pieces of tempura) is a store favorite. Okubo selects store ingredients based on the seasons and perhaps one of the best ways to sample this is with Yaoki's vegetable tempura combination (yasou tempura moriawase) which uses unique ingredients from around Japan available only at the specific time of year.Reflecting Yaoki's original guise as a confectioner diners here can also get a taste of some homemade dango (sweet balls of mochi) as well as a selection of desserts.Foreign diners shouldn't feel intimidated by the traditional menu though -- it's available in English and even comes with instruction on how to eat soba like a local.In whatever guise diners order their Jindaiji soba and however like-a-local they can eat it though, the spirit of the dish remains the same."Going to the temple to pay your respects and cleanse the spirit and then listening to the sound of the temple bell while you eat your noodles surrounded by all this nature. That's Jindaiji soba," said Okubo.For details on Jindaiji Yaoki and more great restaurants and cafes in ChofuKitaro Chaya Jindaiji Store©Mizuki Productions(Ittanmomen no Chaya Sundae and GeGeGe Latte at Kitaro Chaya Jindaiji Store, Chofu, Tokyo)It’s perhaps a testament to Chofu’s ability to combine cultures apparently worlds apart that a cafe / store like Kitaro Chaya blends in so seamlessly into the Jindaiji landscape. Inspired by the manga series GeGeGe no Kitaro from artist and local hero Shigeru Mizuki (Chofu being known by fans as "Mizuki Manga's birthplace”), Kitaro Chaya Jindaiji Store is surely a “must” for fans of manga, and at the very least a charming delight for everyone else.Visitors who can prize their eyes away from the store’s collection of Kitaro-themed souvenirs (possibly among some of the most creative and unique in Tokyo) will find a cozy cafe space at the back of the store.The fun starts before you even order, with seating and ordering guidance displayed in manga-style. Settle into a table surrounded by accoutrements from the world of GeGeGe no Kitaro and try to make a decision on which of the themed dishes to order - they all look too cute to eat. Ittanmomen no Chaya Sundae, with its choice of kuromitsu black honey or matcha syrup and a surprise cookie, is a long-time customer favorite and will definitely satisfy those with a sweet tooth. Nurikabe no Miso Oden has also proven to be popular of late, according to store staff. Decorative latte are on the menu here, too, made using milk from the Daisen region of Tottori Prefecture and offered in a choice of four characters from the manga, Kitaro among them. A rights of passage for the Mizuki manga fan or a fun entry into Japanese-style sweets, the cafe at Kitaro Chaya Jindaiji Store is a great way to start or end a visit to this most magical area of Chofu. (On the left as you enter the Sando approach to Jindaiji Temple.) ©Mizuki ProductionsFor details on Kitaro Chaya Jindaiji Store and more great restaurants and cafes in ChofuChofu Station area - dinner and drinksIn the evenings, Chofu Station fair bustles with the comings and goings of the Tokyo commuter, many pouring out of trains arrived from nearby Shinjuku and into Chofu’s broad city square with an appetite for dinner and drinks. Shinjuku's maddening crowds, though close by, are conspicuous by their absence here, but there is no lack in this part of Chofu of great restaurants and bars, and settings for a good time over drinks with friends. Here hungry appetites can be satiated in restaurants, bars and cafes that run the gamut from shiny shopping mall chains, through trendy, sophisticated independent operations, to delightfully down-to-earth spots where outsiders rub shoulders with the locals.A block north of Chofu Station, Tenjin Dori grabs the lion's share of Chofu's nightlife spotlight for its collection of friendly, no-frills bars and eateries that line-up under the old skool lamps on a street furnished with depictions of characters from GeGeGe no Kitaro, the beloved manga creation of local legend Shigeru Mizuki. Exploration further rewards in this part of town though, and strolls both north and south of the station can turn up some unexpected treats for dinner … … perhaps none more so than at Sky Restaurant Prestige.Sky Restaurant Prestige(Ankake yakisoba and other treats at Sky Restaurant Prestige, Chofu, Tokyo)Now, the local city office probably doesn't spell out "exciting dining." Bare with us though because chef Hideaki Kondo and the team at Sky Restaurant Prestige offer a dining experience in their location next to Chofu City Hall that sparkles in contrast to all the form-filling going on next door.Occupying a lofty spot on the twelfth floor of Chofu City Cultural Hall Tazukuri, grab a booth or counter seat by the window to enjoy fine 180-degree views over the western reaches of Tokyo and a revamped dinner menu offering Chinese cuisine.Chef Kondo, who learned his trade in the kitchens of a major hotel chain, was the culinary mind behind the renowned Chinese restaurant in Fuchu, Tougen-Shika. After its closure, Kondo was brought into Sky Restaurant Prestige which is now the only operation in the area where diners can get their chops around authentic Chinese dishes. Despite the authenticity and fine views, set menus (main dish, salad, spring roll and steamed shumai dumpling) are served at Sky Restaurant Prestige for just 1,100 yen (inc. tax). For an easy entry into the menu try the ankake yakisoba where Kondo’s an sauce combines with the crunchy noodles to a light, sweet, and moreish effect. Those with an appetite for something more fiery should try the authentic fresh mapo tofu. Diners who like to graze or share their dishes might like to try Prestige's dim sum set which comes with three varieties of steamed dim sum -- steamed shrimp gyoza, hisui steamed gyoza, petit nikkuman (steamed pork bun)--as well as a spring roll, chimaki (rice stuffed with fillings and wrapped in bamboo leaves), and sesame dumpling. Wash meals down with a choice of beers and ciders that includes overseas labels like Heineken, Strongbow, and Brooklyn (larger). For something more in keeping with the cuisine, diners can sip on a range of teas that offer tastes of the Orient -- how about a pot of jasmine?Come early to enjoy your dinner served with a sunset and, on a clear day, a final glimpse of Mt. Fuji.For details on Sky Restaurant Prestige and more great restaurants and cafes in ChofuGyutandokoro Ishi HontenA staple of the Chofu dining scene for around three decades now Gyutandokoro Ishi Honten continues to serve up hearty beef-tongue dishes and liquid-fueled good times to a grateful clientele. The beef served here is delivered fresh every morning from Tokyo’s “Shibaura” municipal meat market in Shinagawa. Try the store’s signature dish of yudetan, tongue boiled in soup for more than seven hours over a period of two days leaving it almost melt-in-the-mouth tender. The charcoal-grilled classic gyutan combo plate (gyutan yaki moriawase) is another delicious entry into the cuisine here -- generous cuts of tongue served in three tastes -- salt, miso, and leek.A plate of store-smoked cuts of tongue and cheese (gyutan kunsei to smoked cheese no moriawase) in combination with the previous dishes will give diners a well-rounded experience of the spectrum of tastes on offer here.(Gyutandokoro Ishi Honten's signature yudetan, Chofu, Tokyo) This and plenty more on the menu then, which at the time of visiting we were told will be offered in the English-language soon. That will likely be a big help, as there is a lot to tuck into at Gyutandokoro Ishi Honten and it would be a shame to miss out on any of the deliciousness. Budget up to 5,000 yen in order to get a good fill of meats and drinks. While table seating is available at Gyutandokoro Ishi Honten, counter seating that centers on a grilling and serving area puts diners right in the thick of the action and within easy earshot of the friendly staff. The recently revamped restaurant does a sterling job at mixing the casual tones of a warm Japanese izakaya with an edge of sophistication that makes this Chofu restaurant a great spot to shoot the breeze with friends, or the setting for a date. For details on Gyutandokoro Ishi Honten and more great restaurants and cafes in ChofuAs we mentioned at the beginning of this article, compiling a list of the best restaurants and cafes in Chofu was always going to be a stiff challenge, and it remains that way. However, it's a personal challenge worth undertaking as Chofu's food scene has much to offer. Fortunately discovering restaurants, cafes and bars in Chofu is made a little easier through a map on "Guide to Chofu, Tokyo" that highlights establishments by type and provides the essential details about each location. So, dig in!Get started with this map of Chofu detailing cafes, restaurants, bars and more:Go to map More Great places to eat in chofu Cafes Restaurants Bars & Izakaya Noodles Shopping malls This article is supported by Chofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVqnJ-features_chofu_digdeeperMon, 16 Mar 2020 10:44:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVqnJ-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP7my-living_food_edogawa_ku_tokyoGreat food and hanami, Japan’s cherry blossom viewing parties, go hand-in-hand in Tokyo’s Edogawa City where foodies and those with a penchant for the pink petals can find both in abundance.Drawing from the waters of the Arakawa and Edogawa rivers Edogawa City, in the east of metropolitan Tokyo, boasts a number of great spots at which to enjoy the spring cherry blossoms and the hanami parties that they bring. Perhaps none more so than at Komatsugawa Senbonzakura, a remarkable riverside stretch of around 2km of cherry blossom trees, over 1,100 in number.(Over 1,100 cherry trees make Edogawa City's Komatsugawa Senbonzakura one of the top hanami spots in Tokyo)Komatsugawa Senbonzakura (Komatsugawa Promenade with 1,000 Cherry Trees) invites hanami-goers into a stroll along the banks of the Arakawa, through tunnels of brilliant blossoming cherry trees where gaps might reveal views to the west and the towering presence of Tokyo Skytree.BBQ spots and the adjacent Ojima Komatsugawa Park, meanwhile, provide space to spread out near the sakura for a few hours while families can let young children loose on the park’s climbing frames.(A stroll under the cherry trees ofKomatsugawa Senbonzakura in Tokyo's Edogawa City)The Komatsugawa Senbonzakura experience though, really comes into its own as you stroll among the cherry blossoms. The pleasant walk from Higashi-Ojima Station heading north under the trees that line the west banks of the Arakawa not only takes in perhaps one of the best (and most underrated) of Tokyo’s cherry blossom spots but is also a great way to work up an appetite to dive into Edogawa’s food scene.The cherry blossoms end at Komatsugawa Bridge from which it’s an easy walk northwest to Hirai Station where a number of bars, restaurants and other eateries await to serve appetites made hungry after the hanami experience.The area here reflects Edogawa’s warm, welcoming food scene that keeps the best of the shitamachi good old days, of friendly locals and community spirit, and fuses it with fun, creativity, skill and an open-mind to further dispel the once held myth that the best of Tokyo’s food was to be found closer to "Yamanote" -- a term referring to wealthier, central areas of the capital -- rather than shitamachi areas like Edogawa.For a taste of the vibrant and colorful present of Edogawa’s food scene, as well as a glimpse into its potentially fusion and fun-based future, hanami goers will find much to enjoy at Hiyoko Purin, where proprietor / chef Takashi Terashima might hesitantly label his warm and colorful eatery a “ramen shop” despite appearances.“Although it’s not always the case in recent years, ramen shops have tended to come in reds, blacks ... they have a hard image, I think,” said Terashima explaining his store’s concept and warm yellow interior.“I wanted to get rid of that and create an image that, for example, even a woman eating alone would feel comfortable to come into.”In fact, Edogawa resident Terashima almost seems to delight in an image so far removed from the typical steam, grit and grease of more familiar ramen joints. Wanting a name to compliment the store’s yellow interior he came up with the Japanese for a baby chick, “hiyoko,” and instead of matching it with ramen (“That seemed strange.”) he went for “purin” (Japanese pudding), reflecting his passion for the popular dessert.“Even after a year and a half in business, some customers are still surprised to enter the store and discover that it’s a ramen place.”The name isn’t entirely abstract though with both ramen and pudding on the menu at Terashima’s eatery.(Hiyoko Purin's komatsuna-men)And what ramen? In particular the komatsuna-men catches the eye (on accounts of its striking green color, which has drawn diners from as far as Canada just to try it).The dish takes its name from primary ingredient komatsuna, a Japanese spinach for which Edogawa City is celebrated as the origin of the ingredient -- komatsuna is named after the area of Edogawa City in which it was first grown, Komatsugawa.Picked locally (straight from the field, soil and all) Terashima mixes and blends the nutritious and delicious leafy vegetable with soy milk and the traditional dashi to come up with a broth that is light and frothy, almost like a healthy power shake. Wanting to add a further accent to the dish, Terashima has added cumin and mustard seeds, olive oil, and cayenne peppers to bring the heat and give the ramen a delightful, exotic twist complimenting toppings that include crushed almond, paprika, and braised pork.This is ramen but not as you might have known it and is a testament to Terashima’s desire to create a healthy ramen dish that "doesn’t come with the heaviness,” and in a broader sense appears to reflect his feelings about the Edogawa area as a whole, “It’s Tokyo, but not really like Tokyo, in a good way.”(Husband and wife team at Hiyoko Purin ready to welcome diners in Tokyo's Edogawa City)The komatsuna-men was added to the menu at Hiyoko Purin as part of a komatsuna-based stamp rally event in Edogawa City. It’s now a menu staple sitting alongside shiro ramen (white ramen), a favorite among the locals and itself a healthy soy milk-based dish topped with super foods like sweet potato, sesame, paprikas and more crushed almond.As for the pudding part, you’d better get here early to snatch up one of Terashima's 20 homemade "jikasei" desserts, served in beautiful Arita porcelain cups, that are made available at Hiyoko Purin on weekdays only. They invariably sell out.The future looks bright (and yellow) and varied for Hiyoko Purin, with Terashima casting his creative eye and sense of fun toward dishes like the Osaka-born spice curry, New York bagels, soup and we can’t wait to find out what else.In the meantime, Hiyoko Purin should be a perfect compliment to time spent under Edogawa’s cherry blossom trees -- colorful, friendly, and fun.Hiyoko Purin on YouTube, produced by Edogawa City:Cherry blossom viewers wanting to take their Tokyo hanami celebrations into the evening hours (and someplace warm) should head for izakaya and local favorite Matchan where proprietor Kiyoshi Mori ensures that everyone is extended the kind of warm welcome that reflects Edogawa’s shitamachi roots.Over 130 menu items at Matchan match the izakaya’s cozy Showa-era clutter and also ensure that there’s something for everyone here, including cocktails at the bar-counter. Local favorites include fresh sashimi (the day’s catch carefully selected at market), motsu no kushiyaki (hearty grilled-meat skewers) and a collection of original tare dipping sauces all handmade with the love and care of a specialist but served to diners at prices they can afford (most of the menu items here hover around 300 yen).(Motsu no kushiyaki, fresh sashimi, and sake at Edogawa izakaya Matchan)“We don’t take a systematic approach, it’s about people-to-people,” said Mori, explaining the “Matchan” style of doing business. “We’re in an era of systems and machinery but we want to avoid that and approach customers on a face-to-face level.”(Matchan proprietor Kiyoshi Mori behind the counter of his izakaya in Tokyo's Edogawa City)An Edogawa native Mori has been at the helm of the over 35-year-old izakaya for more than two decades. Softly spoken he appears to embody his own impression of the Edogawa district. “It has humanity,” he explained of the area. “There are a lot of kind people here. A lot of greenery and nature, too.”Customers of all stripes then will find this Edogawa kindness in Matchan where Mori sees to it that overseas visitors, office workers, families and singles, ... whoever, can sample the shitamachi mood in an izakaya where everyone is treated as an equal, and where English-speaking locals will lend a hand to foreign customers!Japan’s hanami celebrations have always been a great place for foreigners to find friends among the locals -- drinks and food in Edogawa’s Matchan then would appear to be a great place to continue the Tokyo hanami spirit.Matchan on YouTube, produced by Edogawa City:Discover more shops and restaurants in the Komatsugawa Senbonzakura area on TOKYO EDOGAWA GOURMET NAVI:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_CrPbLvihY&list=PL3wE_rANOE80csDX9iqHh-YGm06Er9P8THanami and food in Tokyo's Edogawa City: Spot detailsHiyoko Purin (ひよこプリン)3-16-11 Hirai, Edogawa City, Tokyo, 132-00353-min walk from South Exit, Hirai Station11:00 - 14:30 / 18:00 - 21:00Closed WedsWeb: https://twitter.com/hiyop2018Matchan (松ちゃん)3-26-4 Edogawa City, Tokyo, 32-00353-4-min walk from South Exit, Hirai Station17:00 - 24:00（L.O. 23:20)Closed Weds, 3rd Tues of monthWeb: http://macchan3.com/Komatsugawa Senbonzakura (小松川千本桜)Access by train is from Higashi-Ojima Station (Toei Shinjuku Line) from which it takes around 5 minutes on foot to reach Komatsugawa Senbonzakura.Ojima Komatsugawa Park is around 100m north of the station’s Komatsugawa Exit. Head east through the park to the banks of the Arakawa River and the cherry trees.From the northern end of Komatsugawa Senbonzakura it’s a 20-30-min stroll to Hirai Station (Chuo-Sobu Line) and the restaurants in this article.The Komatsugawa Senbonzakura Matsuri is an annual event held during the cherry blossom season, organized by a local committee in cooperation with other organizations in the area. Past matsuri have included food / refreshment stalls, stage events and pony rides.This article was supported by TOKYO EDOGAWA GOURMET NAVI, presented by Edogawa CityTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP7my-living_food_edogawa_ku_tokyoTue, 10 Mar 2020 15:02:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP7my-living_food_edogawa_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6Y99-living_tokushimaGuidebooks have been touting the Iya Valley in Tokushima Prefecture, western Japan, as a kind of Shangri-La for some years now, but in Nishi-awa in the prefecture’s West and the base for many visits to the valley, locals are setting their sights on getting foreign visitors to stay a little longer, and maybe doing a bit of work in the process.By promoting and facilitating the reality of the “workation” concept the Tokushima Prefectural Government West District Administration Bureau along with other local businesses and organizations is putting into practice a plan to support visitors to Nishi-awa in combining their vacation with work (or vice versa) and thus extend their stay in the region.VIDEO: Workation in rural Japan: Regional revitalization, "with corona" remote work solutionOn the surface at least, Nishi-awa would appear to have the “vacation” aspect well-covered. This is an area rich beyond avarice when it comes to natural attractions, as if the magical Iya Valley alone wasn’t enough.Nishi-awa’s towns and cities (Mima City, Miyoshi City, Tsurugi Town, Higashi-miyoshi Town) straddle the mighty Yoshino River, the Koboke section of which was the venue for the IRF World Rafting Championship in 2017. Away from the waters in the surrounding mountains further outdoor adventure awaits with hikes between waterfalls and giant trees, paragliding, even skiing.Closer to town old streetscapes and a rich heritage of traditional Japanese arts and crafts reflect the area’s location as the “navel” of Shikoku, a transportation hub where people, cultures and goods came together.(Nishi-awa's udatsu townscapes among the area's historical attractions)If further proof were needed of Nishi-awa’s vacation credentials, it can be presented in the form of three different certifications -- recognized by the Japan Tourism Agency as a “Tourism Zone,” by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries as a “Food and Agricultural Scenic Area” and by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization which certified the area’s slope farming system as a “Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System” -- otherwise unprecedented in Japan, according to the Tokushima Prefectural Government West District Administration Bureau.With all these vacation riches it’s little surprise that people are attracted to Nishi-awa, the challenge now though, is getting them to stay.Nishi-awa (population around 80,000), like many rural communities across Japan, is facing a fight against depopulation, with young people leaving the area in pursuit of further education and work. In Miyoshi City in 2019, of the around 300 graduates from the city’s three high schools only around six percent remained in the city to work, with the vast majority leaving the area to pursue further education, according to the local government.“It’s not about lamenting the fact that we have a declining population. As a representative of the local government I have to be positive about how we can make this a great place for people to stay,” said Tadahiro Fujikawa of the Tokushima Prefectural Government West District Administration Bureau.A part of this has been to provide spaces in Nishi-awa in which people can work, if not the work itself.Speaking to us on the second-floor of shared working-space facility MINDE in the city of Miyoshi, Fujikawa introduced to us, with charming enthusiasm (and sporadic English), the appeals of Nishi-awa and its selection in 2017 by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications as a location for a trial satellite office project. The project was set up to support local governments working to establish satellite offices in order to create a flow of people and information to local areas.The people behind Nishi-awa’s satellite offices are now looking to broaden that flow to include foreigners. They are targeting those foreigners who come directly to the area from overseas as well as those foreigners already in Japan working for foreign-owned “gaishikei” companies (Google has already been for a look around) or other organizations.Certainly in MINDE the project would appear to have found a fine model to show off. The expansive facility, redeveloped from an old merchant home that had been empty for a decade, features an airy, attic-space meeting room, a tatami room, shared work desks and a cafe, all centering around a spacious courtyard. There are even accommodation facilities.(Courtyard at satellite office facility MINDE, Miyoshi City, Tokushima Prefecture)MINDE’s warm wood tones and floor-to-ceiling windows looking out over the peaceful Miyoshi townscape to the mountains beyond are a far cry from the brutal, bland greys of our own Tokyo skyscraper base. It’s easy to see how over 18,000 visitors had been attracted to the facility in the last year. Perhaps the only thing missing here is a sofa or two and a selection of English-language magazines, but then this is supposed to be a place of work!MINDE is just one example of a number of facilities across the region that have been remodeled as shared working spaces over recent years in Nishi-awa, an effort that has seen 17 companies from Tokyo and the Kansai region of Japan establish satellite offices in the area.And there could be more offices on the way.During our visit to the area earlier this year we met with Yuka Sawano from production / creative company Data Pro. The company has been working with local authorities and businesses in Nishi-awa, taking on a kind of concierge role to help introduce and ingratiate companies and individuals to the area, and show them and the wider world the benefits of the satellite-office life, team City-Cost included.In Tsurugi Town, among an old urban landscape of decorative udatsu eaves, Sawano showed us around two spaces that local authorities are eyeing up as potential satellite offices.One space occupies a small, second-floor room in the grounds of the Former Nagai-ke Shoya Residence, a building constructed in 1791 and now designated a cultural property by the town.From the room’s shutter-windows we could look out over the old grounds which encompass a Japanese garden and fruit trees and beyond to Nishi-awa’s cultivated mountain slopes. It was easy, and pleasant, to imagine cracking open the laptop at some counter seating, pausing from work every now and then to take in the view. Downstairs and the overhang of the building’s ornate roof shelters the potential for a nice al fresco coffee break area.(Workspace with a view, Tsurugi Town, Tokushima Prefecture)On the area’s main Ichiu Road, running through the heart of the udatsu landscape, Sawano took us to Orimoto-ya, a building reconstructed in the Meiji Era to serve as a mercantile house in the sake-brewing industry.Now a national cultural property, the ground floor of Orimoto-ya functions as an event space and information center. Precipitous wooden stairs lead to the building’s spacious second floor and another potential satellite office, with views to the street below, the scene of one of Tokushima’s celebrated Awa Odori events.We ended our time in the city of Mima and the town of Wakimachi where another of the area’s udatsu townscapes is home to active satellite office space Mori-Tei.(Mori-Tei, Mima City)Dating back around 150 years, the former store (selling miso and shoyu) Mori-Tei opened as a satellite office in 2017 (an on-site cafe soon followed). According to manager Daichi Misu, the facility retains much of the old store’s fixtures, including an original raised display space which now houses a large, shared desk, and a chalkboard still displaying the price of shoyu from when the building functioned as a store.(Work environment inside Mori-Tei, Mima City)“Most of the people who come to work here are fairly young, up to around their 40s. Many of them work on blogs or do video editing, creative work like this,” explained Misu, highlighting perhaps one of the key factors to be considered for both the locals behind the satellite offices in Nishi-awa and the people they are trying to attract -- the kind of work that foreigners can come here to get done.With a lack of industry and available jobs that people educated and trained in Japan’s larger cities want to do, it seems that creativity might be the key to success here -- Nishi-awa, the place and the people, is providing the setting (and what a setting!), spaces and facilities for people to get creative, now all they need is the creative types.Still, in Tokushima Prefecture, Japan has a region well versed in drawing people out of the cities and into the countryside in pursuit of an alternative and better life, and some of the fastest broadband internet in the country. Since the late 90s neighboring Kamiyama has been a forerunner in the country in bringing creative types out of the city and into the hills to explore their potential. Nishi-awa’s history of being a refuge from urban turmoil goes back even further. Back to the Iya Valley where after the Gempei War in the late 12th century a defeated Heike Clan, driven out of the former capital of Kyoto, is rumored to have settled in the safety and seclusion of the Iya’s precipitous mountainsides.Perhaps the call of the valley will be heard again today by a new demographic, not defeated but armed with a laptop, an open mind and a creative spirit.Read more about "workation" on City-CostWorkation: Revitalizing rural Japan and weary office workersJapan getting to grips with telework, fine tuning needed to go fully remoteTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6Y99-living_tokushimaTue, 10 Mar 2020 09:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6Y99-living_tokushimahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVqo4-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaDinner has been served and the geigi enter the room. Two of them. They pour drinks for our party and for a moment there is an awkward silence, team City-Cost had never imagined they would be sat at such high tables of entertainment, and quite frankly, we don’t know what to do. Or say.The two geigi -- Mikiko-san and Hitomi-san -- also look a little confused, at first. Perhaps they’ve never been called in to entertain a bunch of foreigners before and are wondering how best to proceed.“The individual tourist from overseas usually doesn’t have the budget to be entertained by geigi,” explains Mikiko-san. “Most of our bookings come from companies and other organizations.” Between the two of them though, Mikiko-san (late 60s) and Hitomi-san (50s) both from the city of Aizuwakamatsu, have decades of experience working as geigi, female entertainers and performers of traditional Japanese arts, here in Higashiyama Onsen, a small hot-spring resort in the mountains southeast of downtown Aizuwakamatsu City, in Fukushima Prefecture.Established some 1,300 years ago by a Buddhist priest Higashiyama Onsen became a popular venue of relaxation and recuperation for battle-scarred samurai of the area’s Aizu clan during the Edo Period. When the Meiji government moved in (and moved the samurai into exile), the geigi followed and they have been here ever since.Decades of experience maybe, but tonight's geigi will have their work cut out with this customer whose efforts at being conversant have thus far been limited to saying thank you each time the drink gets topped up. Mercifully Hitomi-san starts to take control.“It’s OK. You don’t need to say “thank you” each time. Just once was enough.”Instead I ask her what some of the more experienced customers like to talk about.“Work, sometimes silly stuff. Adult talk,” she explains with a wry grin.Feeling unable to jump straight from nervous pleasantries and into the more saucy recesses of my mind I sit back and let a melty, post-onsen fug and a cup too many of umeshu do its work. Besides, it’s performance time.(Higashiyama Onsen geigi Hitomi-san dances during a performance at accommodation facility Harutaki, Aizuwakamatsu City)(Mikiko-san plays the shamisen during a geigi performance in Higashiyama Onsen, Aziwakamatsu City)The pair perform a seasonal song about plum blossoms with Hitomi-san taking center stage as the dancer while Mikiko-san provides the musical accompaniment, by way of a shamisen. Despite the haunting sounds to these foreign ears, the song is meant to bolster the spirit. During March and April they will switch to songs about the cherry blossom.Despite the two cultures having never met, the geigi of Higashiyama Onsen are also known to perform numbers based on the tragic story of the suicide of 19 Byakkotai, teenage samurai who fought for Aizu against imperial forces during the Boshin War which brought an end to feudal rule in Japan.Hitomi-san may have been center stage during the performance, but it’s Mikiko-san who takes control of the off-stage dynamic. In answering our questions she switches with consummate ease between short, almost sharp and into an eloquence that has this customer at least, hanging onto her every wordBorn to a single mother, who herself was a geigi, Mikiko-san has been in the business since she was 18 years old, getting into it because she liked to dance, “the most important skill to be mastered by the geigi,” she explains.In the past prospective geigi would have to undergo rigorous training to then assume the title of “geigi.” Today, young women become geigi by joining their local union before undertaking training on the job.For the geigi of Higashiyama Onsen this means visits, five days to a week each month, from a teacher based in Tokyo who comes to give lessons in shamisen and tsuzumi (a small drum). The dance instructor is based in Aizuwakamatsu. It takes around three years to complete training.“It’s basically the same as with Kyoto, the dancing and the songs,” Mikiko-san explains when asked about any differences between the culture of geigi here in Fukushima Prefecture, compared to their counterparts in Kyoto, where they are known by the more familiar term geisha.“Only in Gijon is it different. They have a different school where the dancing is associated with Noh theater. And it’s only in Kyoto where the girls can get into this world at 16, after graduating from junior high school. For geigi across the rest of Japan it starts at 18.”Perhaps to our shame the only cultural reference most of us in the room had up to this point is the 1997 novel Memoirs of a Geisha. The title falls on deaf ears with our hosts. Sayuri, the Japanese title of the novel-inspired 2005 motion picture, however, is greeted with knowing nods all round.We ask if the path to becoming a geigi is really as tough as it appeared for the movie’s protagonist.“That was a long time ago. It’s not like that anymore. It’s still tough, but for me I never felt like I wanted to give up (during the training). Instead, I came to enjoy it.”And, no, unlike in the novel, most prospective geigi today live separately and commute to training and work. Although the house-sharing does exist in some areas, according to Mikiko-san.In her late 60s (“There is no age of retirement for geigi.”) and single (getting married means getting out of the life) and showing no signs of slowing down, Mikiko-san tells us that she works almost every day.“There’s nothing I don’t enjoy about the work, except maybe the odd drunken customer.”It’s a situation that might sound like a healthy one for an independent entertainer -- business is good then. But a packed schedule of appointments perhaps reflects a lack of geigi to entertain a rapidly aging customer base, leading to concerns about who will follow in Mikiko-san’s footsteps, and whether or not they will have any customers to entertain.There are currently 15 geigi working in Higashiyama Onsen and in other locations in the city of Aizuwakamatsu, the largest number across all six prefectures of the Tohoku area. (By comparison Mikiko-san speculates that there might be around 50 to 60 working in Tokyo’s Shimbashi district, one of the capital’s centers of the culture.)“Young people do have an interest in it. Of course, they like the dancing and the kimono,” she says. “But actually the population of geigi is declining so if we don’t make efforts to preserve it, it will disappear. It’s in something of a crisis.”There is interest from overseas though, with some geigi from Higashiyama Onsen recently traveling as far as the U.K. for an appointment.“These days geigi wear wigs (nihongami) so it was difficult for them at the (airline) check-in counter. They didn’t know how to explain what it was. They have special carry cases which are so big,” Mikiko-san explains with a giggle, displaying a rare moment of almost child-like humor.Rare because even in the face of a crisis, you get the sense that Mikiko-san is unflappable. Perhaps it’s part of the job -- the poise, the grace, the never losing control.The geigi of Higashiyama OnsenOn this occasion Mikiko-san and Hitomi-san performed in the accommodation facility Harutaki in Higashiyama Onsen. Rooms at Harutaki are available in Japanese or Japanese-Western-style. Indoor, outdoor and private hot-spring baths are also available at the facility.(Dinner at Harutaki, Higashiyama Onsen)Harutaki (website): https://www.yumeguri.co.jp/inbound/?lang=enThe Aizu Geigi Promotion Association (あいづ芸妓振興友の会) was founded in 2004 and helps to foster successors to existing geigi and support the culture throughout the Aizu area, among other activities. As of May 2018, the association had 135 members.The Higashiyama Onsen Tourism Association official website details the standard fee for one geigi entertainer for 90 minutes as 15,000 yen (tax not included). Bookings can be made through the Higashiyama Onsen Geigi-ya Cooperative.Higashiyama Onsen Tourism Association: http://www.aizu-higashiyama.com/english/geigi.htmlVideo on City-Cost Japan YouTube channel: Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima: Japan's samurai strongholdTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVqo4-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimaSat, 07 Mar 2020 18:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVqo4-living_aizuwakamatsu_shi_fukushimahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6Yk9-foodNestle Japan Ltd. revealed today the new KITKAT Mini Yogurt Sake as the latest in their collaborative sake-inspired snacks with former soccer star Hidetoshi Nakata, set to hit stores later in March.Following the release of the KITKATMini Yuzu-shu Bijofu (inspired by a sake produced in Kochi Prefecture) in September 2019, Nakata returns for his fourth collaboration with the popular snack brand, this time having turned his attention north to Niizawa Sake Brewery in Miyagi Prefecture, northeastern Japan.“I wanted to use this fourth collaboration to showcase an aspect of Japanese sake that isn’t well known in the world,” commented Nakata in a press release on his decision to work with the brewery’s Ultra-Rich Jersey Yogurt Sake for the latest KITKAT.First released in 2010, Niizawa’s yogurt sake uses milk produced in the city of Osaki from Jersey cows (a breed said to supply milk for the British royal family) which is richer in taste compared to that produced by the more commonly used Holstein breed.“It has this perfect balance between the astringency and sweetness of the yogurt, and the refreshing crispness of the sake. It tastes good on any occasion and is a sake that Japan can be proud of,” Nakata remarked of the sake.The KITKAT Mini Yogurt Sake, which goes on sale nationwide in Japan on March 16, will give consumers and fans of Japanese liquor the chance to experience a taste which might be unfamiliar due to the difficulties in transporting and exporting the yogurt sake.With the possibility of the fermentation process continuing in the ultra-rich yogurt sake during transportation, there is a risk of the bottle exploding, according to Nakata. For this reason the sake can only be distributed to places where it can be kept below five degrees Celsius making foreign export difficult and this particular kind of sake somewhat rare.“Until now we’ve not been able to deliver this kind of taste to the rest of the world. Through this KITKAT we can begin to do that as well as open peoples’ minds to new possibilities in Japan’s sake,” Nakata commented in the press release.Established in 1873, Niizawa Sake Brewery is currently run by fifth-generation president, Iwao Niizawa, who in the year 2000 became the youngest brewmaster in Miyagi Prefecture.After the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, the brewery was forced to change location from Sanbongi in the prefecture's north to its current location in the town of Kawasaki, near to the border with Yamagata Prefecture.The idea for the new KITKAT may have taken root following a visit from Nakata shortly after the earthquake in March 2011.“Immediately after the earthquake Nakata came to our warehouse and was full of praise for the yogurt sake and so I decided to use the Ultra-Rich Jersey Yogurt Sake as a product through which to aid in the recovery of the region,” commented Niizawa in a press release.“The KITKAT Mini Yogurt Sake went through repeated trials during its production. It has a luxuriousness to it, and the bitterness and astringency are also expressed well. You can really get a sense of it being “yogurt sake,” rather than just yogurt.”Nestle and Nakata first collaborated on a KITKAT for the release of the Mini Japanese Sake Masuizumi in 2017, working with a brewery in Toyama Prefecture. This was followed by the plum-flavored KITKAT Mini Umeshu Tsuru-Ume in 2018, based on a sake produced in Wakayama Prefecture.The collaborative efforts are the top sellers among around 20 regional-themed KITKAT produced by Nestle.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6Yk9-foodWed, 04 Mar 2020 17:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6Yk9-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8rBL-medical_healthA terrible thing happened to me over the New Year holiday weekend. I was in a position in which I felt it was in my best interest to purchase the morning after pill. I have never been in this position in Japan, so I wasn’t quite sure what to do.In my time of need, I turned to my best friend, Google. After a quick Google search, I discovered that it is necessary to have a prescription from a doctor to get the pill. Not only that, but most doctor require an examination first. I accepted my fate and started calling OBY/GYNs in my area. It was a complete nightmare!Because it was the New Years holiday, almost all of the clinics were closed. Upon that discovery, I panicked. I literally had a full out melt down. I finally got a hold of one clinic, but the seriously told me, “We are booked, you will have to find another clinic.” I pleaded with them saying that all of the other clinics were closed, but they basically told me to deal with it.It became late, and all of the clinics that could be opened had closed. I continued looking and wrote down a ton of numbers to call the next morning. After tons of searching, I was able to find one clinic about an hour and a half away from my house. They told me that because it was a holiday, it would cost 26000 yen. That plus the travel fees was a lot of money. I had one more clinic left on my list. I crossed my fingers and gave them a call. They told me I could come in and that it would only cost me 7000 yen. I finally felt some relief from my seemingly never-ending panic. Once I got there, there were a few girls lined up outside the clinic waiting for the doctor to come and open it up. It seems that I was not the only one stuck in a pickle. The doctor opened the clinic and gave us the pill with no questions asked and no exam required. I was so relieved. The clinic that I went to is located in Nagoya. I highly recommend the doctor. He is always available to distribute the pill for emergencies, even on the holiday. The name of the clinic is Nakaya Ladies Clinic. I hope you never have to go through this trouble, but just in case. Don’t give up hope!This post was created by a blogger on City-Cost through the blogging themesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8rBL-medical_healthMon, 20 Jan 2020 10:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8rBL-medical_healthhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY5P6-livingTaking a look at the potential best travel destinations in Japan in 2020, from our own editors picks of travel destinations in Japan through to those of City-Cost users and bloggers, as well as casting an eye on how Japan features on the travel experts' lists of best travel destinations in 2020.So here we are in 2020 Japan -- the year of the rat, or mouse if that offers more appeal. Sifting through the rodent-based marketing that comes with Japan’s dalliances with the Chinese lunar calendar at this time of year might reveal something a little deeper than a fluffy snack adorned with whiskers. According to observers of such matters, the year of the rat (or mouse), 2020 in this case, is a time to get out of our comfort zone and explore, to make new discoveries befitting of the rat, all curious and inquisitive as it is.But where will the spirit of the rat see us explore this year? Where are those best travel destinations in Japan in 2020? Indeed, with the numbers of overseas travelers in Japan increasing before our very eyes it’s easy to wonder if there is any part of Japan still awaiting exploration, rather than already laid prostrate to tourist-tat exploitation?The Japanese government’s target of attracting 40 million visitors to these shores in 2020 continues apace, albeit having stuttered slightly toward the backend of 2019 on accounts of an ongoing spat with South Korea which saw a sharp decline in tourists from that country.Still, 2019 was a record-breaking year for travel in Japan with nearly 32 million foreign visitors pitching up in the country. And while the frosty relations between Japan and South Korea show little signs of thawing, hosting an event of the Biblical scale and booming pomp of the Summer Olympics is sure to see at least a spike in visitor numbers.The 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games, which kicks off on July 24, is expected to draw some 10 million visitors to the Japanese capital, around 600,000 of which will have come from overseas to witness the sporting spectacle. Reason enough then to give Tokyo a wide berth during your summer travels in Japan this year?WATCH - Japan's most attractive regions ranked for 2020!Not that Tokyo is alone in being a marquee travel destination in Japan at risk of feeling the strain of over tourism, or at least certain districts within the city -- Kyoto has, in recent years, reached a kind of tourist saturation point to the extent that locals in the city have begun to voice their concerns and in some cases open complaints about how tourism has changed the face of the ancient capital from one that was all pretty and so Japanese to one that is noisy, ugly, and hassles the geisha.Perhaps travel in Japan in 2020 then should see us tune into the inquisitive spirit of the zodiac rodent and seek pastures new for our travel destinations in Japan, locations that aren’t patrolled by platoons of fanny pack-wearing, selfie stick-wielding, flag-following tourists.And it looks like the Japanese government might be singing along to the same tune having announced in December last year plans to create a new law enabling the provision of subsidies for the improvement of access to tourist facilities in various parts of Japan in a bid to get sightseers away from the crowded marquee attractions.Is the travel media based outside of Japan singing from the same hymn sheet? Here at City-Cost we fought our way through an assault of pop-up boxes, newsletter appeals and permission to access our web browsing habits in order that we might see how Japan features on lists of the best travel destinations in 2020.Japan in travel media "best destination" lists for 2020Tohoku seems to be a strong contender with the northern region of Japan featuring as one of the top regions in Lonely Planet’s Best In Travel 2020 with the travel guidebook publisher citing Tohoku as “a breath of fresh air for the crowd-weary adventurous visitor.”Tohoku also gets a mention in National Geographic as one of the best trips to take in 2020 with staff at the magazine suggesting the region as a destination of escape from the Olympic crowds -- “Tohoku should get a gold medal for best unknown travel wonderland.”Going even more off-the-beaten-path is Booking.com who in its Travel Predictions 2020 drew from research among more than 22,000 travelers and insights from over 180 million reviews to highlight travel trends in 2020 which, according to the booking site, promises to be a year of travel exploration like never before with a predicted rise in second city travel -- exploration of lesser known destinations in the face of over tourism.Booking.com then has Takamatsu, the port city in Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku, sandwiched between Swinoujscie (Poland) and San Juan (Puerto Rico) as one 10 top trending destinations for 2020.We return to more familiar territory in the form of Tokyo with the Japanese capital coming in at No. 11 in Forbes’ 20 Best Places To Visit In 2020. “Who should go?” questions the magazine. “Foodies,” comes its own answer.The U.K. edition of Elle magazine also has Tokyo in their Where You Need To Visit In 2020 list with the city featuring at No. 4. Showing little sign of over tourism-alternative-destination savvy the magazine gives shout outs to the likes of Senso-ji, Meiji-jingu, Skytree and some place called simply “Tower,” which given the context we take to mean Tokyo Tower. Still, to be fair, these spots are among the city’s proudest and loudest boasts.Tokyo also makes an appearance on Airbnb’s 20 Destinations To Visit Next Year (meaning this year, 2020) feature. Given the rumored scarcity of beds needed to accommodate visitors to the Japanese capital during the Tokyo Games it perhaps comes as little surprise that Tokyo features on a site that, well, helps to put bums in said beds, so to speak.Thus far then Kyoto, a perennial at the upper echelons of ‘best cities in the world to visit’ lists, has been conspicuous by its absence. Perhaps travel-magazine editors have had day-time images of Gion slid across their desks. Still, rare is the year that Japan’s ancient capital doesn’t get at least some mention. In 2020 Condé Nast Traveller has Kyoto at No. 20 in their list of The Best Holiday Destinations For 2020 with the magazine largely citing a number of exciting new hotel openings in the city as it braces for an overflow of Olympic crowds.A mixed bag then but writing this from the perspective of a foreigner resident here in Japan it can be all too easy to fall into a kind of snobbery when it comes to observing expert opinion on the best travel destinations in Japan in 2020 given by someone who, likely, isn’t going to be around on these shores, living the Japan experience.To this end then we turned to you, users of City-Cost, to ask you what travel destinations in Japan in 2020 are on your radar.Simple enough, a short questionnaire asking largely where would you like to travel in Japan in 2020 and why? -- your top 5 destinations.Travel destinations in Japan on your list for 2020Across all your of top 5 desired travel destinations in Japan in 2020, Hokkaido emerged as the clear favorite with Sapporo (one or two shout outs for the city’s Susukino district), a snowy Hakodate, Otaru, road trips, and an escape from Japan’s sweaty summers cited among the reasons."I have never seen or experienced sand dunes so surfing on them would be awesome." - Female (20s) on choice of Tottori Prefecture's sand dunes.(Chart shows destinations by total number of mentions (regardless of individual ranking)(Chart shows, by percentage, most popular No. 1 choice of Japan travel destination for 2020)Despite the crowds in recent years Kyoto still has strong appeal as one of the top travel destinations in Japan in 2020, courtesy in particular of the city’s well preserved temples and shrines. Others simply haven’t been to the ancient capital in a while and would like to reacquaint themselves with the city. Further afield, the coastal city of Maizuru suggests the broader Kyoto Prefecture can offer something more off-the-beaten path.The islands of Okinawa and Fukuoka City on the island of Kyushu were also well represented among your most desired travel destinations in Japan in 2020."I've known about this castle for quite some time but never had the chance to visit it. The black castle just seem so cool in photos ... " - Male (20s) on choice of Nagano Prefecture's Matsumoto Castle.While the questionnaire didn’t offer any predetermined choices in terms of reasons destinations were offered, from respondents’ comments we were able to cobble together the general themes behind those Japan travel destinations that came forth as No. 1 choices based on keywords in those comments. These “reasons” are detailed in the chart below, each section of which represents the percentage of the total number of keywords we identified.While nature and beautiful scenery (largely natural) seemed to be the majority factors behind destination choice it proved hard to narrow things down beyond this. "I really want to go to the beach as well as do a workshop for dying fabrics specific to Okinawa." - Female (30s)Japan’s urban destinations though, still commanded a relatively strong presence in destination choice. Where specific cities were named it was the following that emerged as the top urban destinations in Japan for the year ahead (detailed by percentage of big city mentions) :(Most desired urban destinations in Japan for 2020 according to City-Cost questionnaire)Over the festive season we held a campaign of sorts inviting bloggers on City-Cost to create posts sharing their tips on what to see and do across Japan in 2020. Dive in to these posts right here: Discover more recommended destinations Explore Tokyo's neighbor the former Higashi Katsushika District Top tips for starting out your 2020 in Niigata's winter wonderland Top 5 Nature Spots for Any Season in 2020 Japan See all THE posts Aiming for a top 2020 in Japan: Travel destinations, lifestyle tips Best travel destinations in Japan in 2020: Editor's picksSo these are our destination picks for the year ahead. In the interests of honesty, we’ve been to all of these places in the relatively recent past so this a list based on personal experience rather than the casting of our eyes on travel trends, the turning of our ears toward the opinions of others, and the pouring over of glossy images from the mundanity of an editorial office desk.Kochi Prefecture ..., err, all of it!In terms of the tourist numbers travel destinations in Japan don't get much more off-the-beaten-path than Kochi Prefecture on Japan's smallest main island of Shikoku. The prefecture, which boasts of being one of Japan's most productive breadbaskets, typically ranks among the country's least visited (receiving visits from just 0.2 percent of the foreign travelers in Japan in 2017, according to data published by the Japan National Tourism Organization).More fool those that don't make the journey then as Kochi Prefecture is a stunner and should make for one of the best travel destinations in Japan in 2020, before the crowds get clued in to what they've been missing out on. Visitors should make a beeline for prefecture's Nyodo River region, around 20km west of city of Kochi. Word actually got out about the river's brilliant blue color courtesy of a 2012 documentary that aired on NHK. Best seen between August and January, the instabae blue of the Nyodo River is located in a section of calm in the otherwise raging river as it pours down the precipitous Yasui Valley. Even out of season the river wows, especially during the rains of June and July when the area's waterfalls are at their fullest.Tricky access for the independent traveler has perhaps helped to keep numbers down and one can't help but feel that a lumbering tour bus would struggle on the narrow and winding roads that snake their way up to the Yasui Valley. Still, local authorities have been touting Nyodo blue to the Asian market, as well they might. Get there in 2020, before everyone else does, we say.As a hub for transport in the region the city of Kochi has a faded tropical charm about it and boasts a stunning castle, interesting museums and attractions related to one of Japan's most important historical figures, the reformer Sakamoto Ryoma. Reflect on your Kochi travels over a few beers at the robust but fun Hirome Market.Nishiawa region, Tokushima PrefectureWe're not yet sure how we feel about the concept of the 'workation' (work + vacation). We'd like to see the two as being like oil and water, impossible to mix (although ducking out for a vacation when we should be at work does have a guilty appeal).Still, sometimes needs must and what better place to combine the two but in a funky, relaxed shared workspace surrounded not by dystopian skyscrapers but by calming nature.Welcome then to another of our best travel destinations in Japan in 2020, the Nishiawa region of Tokushima Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku.Following on from the model set by nearby Kamiyama (also in Tokushima Prefecture) local authorities and businesses based in towns along the banks of the Yoshino River (a top spot in Japan for whitewater rafting) have identified, adapted and reformed a number of beautiful old properties into co-working spaces, some with attached accommodation options, almost all with some sort of funky cafe.(Tsurugi Town streets in the Nishiawa region of Tokushima Prefecture)With the area being a perfect base from which to explore the stunning Iya Valley (Japan's "Shangri-la," according to some) or take to the Yoshino's world-class river rapids, as well as dip into traditional culture and crafts (Awa Odori dance, "Japan blue" indigo dye fabrics, and oil paper wagasa umbrella-making among others) progressive locals are hoping their comfortable work spaces and some of the highest-speed internet in Japan will be a draw for mid to long-term staying / working /vacationing foreigners.We recommend being among them in 2020.Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima PrefectureThe ever-so-mellow vibes on the streets of Aizuwakamatsu belay the turbulent and tragic history that visited this city in western Fukushima Prefecture during the second half of the 19th century. When the last of Japan's samurai were retreating ever north after having been defeated by Imperial troops during the Meiji Restoration, Aizuwakamatsu's Tsuruga Castle, at the heart of the then Aizu Domain, became one of the samurai's final strongholds. The castle eventually fell after a month-long siege, bringing about the end of samurai rule in Aizuwakamatsu.But not the samurai spirit, nor their legacy, which remains strong, visible and often beautifully restored in this charming city. From the reconstructed Tsuruga Castle and informative samurai school buildings and former homes / museums, through to traditional crafts of lacquerware and candle painting championed by the samurai as economic regenerators there's much to keep the traveler busy in Aizuwakamatsu, even if the pace of life here would seem to discourage rushing around.The city is also home to a number of sake breweries and their award-winning tipples, reflective of Fukushima Prefecture's status in recent years as the nation's top sake producer.On the eve of the 10th anniversary of the Great East Japan Earthquake and with the Olympic torch relay starting its Japan journey in Fukushima ahead of the Tokyo Games this summer, 2020 should be a great time to visit Aizuwakamatsu and see how a city and its people find beauty and richness in a turbulent past and use this to aid regional recovery and strive towards a positive future.Boso Peninsula, Chiba PrefectureGiven that Chiba Prefecture, east of Tokyo, is home to Japan's largest international air hub Narita airport, it's likely that the prefecture already ranks pretty high on the 'Japan most visited' list. Just how many of Narita's tourist arrivals see much more of the region beyond the view from the arrivals lobby is another matter.If many don't, that's a shame as Chiba has much to offer, and arguably it's shiniest gem is the Boso Peninsula.Eyes will likely be on the area's surfing beaches this summer when the Olympic circus rolls into town bringing surfing with it for the first time to let us see some of the world's best paddle out at Tsurigasaki Beach in the town of Ichinomiya at the eastern base of the peninsula.The venue at Tsurigasaki Beach has an Olympic capacity of 6,000. If that sounds like too many people to you, local trains and beautiful coastal drives can take you further along the peninsula's coast to discover more beaches and sleepy towns.That said, the waters around Chiba and Tokyo threaten to be saturated with all kinds of surf craft this summer as a nation of first-timers thinks they have a chance of becoming Kelly Slater.Inland on the Boso then, could be where it's at for one of the best travel destinations in Japan in 2020.Take the charming Isumi Line train from Ohara on the coast and head inland to the even more charming town of Otaki, lorded over by a 16th-century castle of the same name.The quiet streets (at least on a weekday in spring) of Otaki showcase beautifully preserved and restored old residences, warehouses, breweries and other structures some of which are designated Tangible Cultural Properties of Japan.(Oyama Rice Terraces on the Boso Peninsula in Chiba Prefecture)If more rural landscapes are your thing, head up to the stunning Oyama Rice Terraces in Kamogawa at the heart of the Boso. The Oyama Rice Terraces spread 600 m across the slopes of the Mineoka Mountains and consist of over 370 paddies. A cafe (irregular hours) at the Tanada Club boasts an enviable view over the terraces and toward the surrounding mountains.Kofu City, Yamanashi PrefectureAs urban as our list of best travel destinations in Japan for 2020 gets then. Kofu City and its surroundings pack plenty in.The city itself offers castle ruins, castle-town reproduction buildings home to savvy cafes, restaurants and boutiques, and opportunities for sweeping city and surrounding mountain views. South of the station Heiwa Dori and the smaller streets to its east are home to a collection of bars, izakaya and greasy eats.Northwest of the downtown area is Yumura Onsen, a rumored bathing spot for celebrated feudal lord and local icon Takeda Shingen, and a great place for a soak after hiking in the mountains that surround Kofu. If you’ve the means, splurge on a room at the storied and lux Tokiwa Hotel Yumura.(Vineyards of Katsunuma, near Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture)A short hop on the train from buzzing-with-backpacks Kofu Station brings visitors to Japan’s premier wine country, Katsunuma. Here the hills roll, carpeted with vineyard grape vines among which sit charming temples and shrines, and of course, chances to taste a tipple or two. Or more. Katsunuma Budo no Oka offers wine tasting, eateries, and sweeping views. It’s accessible from Katsunumabudokyo Station (on foot if you’ve got your climbing legs on).Further afield, Shosenkyo Gorge is spectacular and offers rich exploration and hiking.The city of Kofu recently celebrated 500 years since its founding. Such milestones tend to bring new energy and new ideas. A destination to keep an eye on in 2020 and beyond, then!What’s on your list of best travel destinations in Japan in 2020? Let us know in the comments!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY5P6-livingSat, 18 Jan 2020 21:37:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY5P6-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNYl7-transportation_featuresThe way passengers occupy seats on trains has emerged as the greatest annoyance facing train passengers in Japan, according to the results of a questionnaire released on Thursday.The train and train station manners questionnaire conducted online by the Japan Private Railway Association between October 1 and November 30 this year gathered over 2,600 responses detailing the acts of fellow passengers that cause the greatest degree of annoyance.The way passengers sit, or occupy seats while riding trains -- which includes passengers sitting with legs outstretched or spread wide, sitting with their luggage, and occupying too much space -- topped the ranking with over 40 percent of the votes as the most annoying act of fellow train passengers in 2019, for the first time in 10 years, having ranked third in 2018.Manners (or lack thereof) regarding passengers boarding and alighting trains, followed by how passengers carry and place their luggage while onboard rounded out the three most annoying acts of fellow passengers on Japan’s trains, according to the results of the questionnaire.(Train manners campaign poster from 2018)Top of the grievances in regards to the way passengers take up their seats on trains is aimed at those people who take up too much space, not making the effort to sit in a compact fashion by spreading their legs and placing their luggage on the seat with them, garnering over 60 percent of passenger gripes. This is followed by passengers sitting with legs crossed or stretched out, and those who don’t give up their seat to the elderly, passengers with disabilities, or pregnant women.According to a news release from the Japan Private Railway Association, respondents of the train and train station manners questionnaire were asked to select three annoyances from a list of options which included typical train and train station-based bugbears such as passengers applying makeup, noise emitting from earphones, and people operating smartphones while walking. Only 0.5 percent of respondents indicated that they didn’t find anything to be particularly annoying.2019 marks the 20th year of the train and train station manners ranking in some guise. Asked whether or not they had seen any improvement in the manners of train passengers over 27 percent of questionnaire respondents indicated that they had while over 26 percent indicated that they felt the manners of passengers had got worse.While the questionnaire focused largely on those acts on Japan’s trains that cause passengers to be annoyed, there was also room in the questionnaire for some positive voices, regarding those acts witnessed that left a heart-warming impression.“I felt glad when other passengers helped me board the train with my baby stroller,” “I was happy to see a young child give up their seat to a pregnant passenger,” were among the examples of heartwarming acts witnessed on Japan’s trains, according to responses on the questionnaire.The most annoying acts endured by passengers on trains in Japan, 20191Way of sitting41.3%2Manners when boarding / alighting trains(blocking doors e.t.c)33.2%3Way of holding / placing luggage32%4Way of using smartphone (walking / use in crowded situations)31.1%5Noisy conversation / moving around27.6%6Coughing / sneezing without regards to others20.1%7Noise from headphones18.6%8Leaving garbage / empty cans12.5%9Drunken passengers12.3%10Applying makeup11.4%11Manners surrounding priority seats9.9%12Sitting on train floor8.3%13Smoking outside of designated areas7.9%14Eating, drinking in crowded cars7.4%15Operating sounds from electronic devices (laptops, game consoles)5.6%16Other5.5%17Reading newspapers, magazines in crowded cars5.5%18Nothing in particular0.5%Most annoying act regarding way of occupying a seat1Not sitting compactly(leaving space, spreading legs, sitting with luggage61.2%2Legs crossed / stretched out while sitting23.1%3Not giving up seat to elderly, passengers with disabilities, pregnant women etc5.6%4Children standing on seats with shoes on4.3%5(Sleeping) leaning on fellow passengers2.4%Most annoying act regarding boarding / alighting trains1Not moving away from doors, moving into center of train56.5%2Boarding without waiting for others to alight20.4%3Pushing in from the side (when boarding)9.5%4Rushing to board5.5%5Pushing fellow passengers4.2%Most annoying act regarding way of holding / placement of luggage1Rucksacks on backs, shoulder bags68.2%2Placing luggage on seat8.4%3Umbrellas (wet, pointed out)7.4%4Luggage on floor by feet6.5%5Careless / rough handling of large luggage2.8%6Placing luggage near doors1.3%Most annoying act regarding use of smartphones1Operating smartphone while walking43.1%2Operating smartphones on crowded trains32.1%3Operating smartphone while boarding / alighting train11.7%4Talking on phone / ringtones7.8%What bad manners displayed by train passengers in Japan do you find the most annoying? Let us know in the comments.Related:WHAT'S GOING ON JAPAN?! Questions, confusions about life in JapanRush hour Japan: A guide to surviving the crowded commuter trainsTrain etiquette in Japan: More of the 'don'ts' than the 'dos'To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNYl7-transportation_featuresSat, 21 Dec 2019 17:44:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNYl7-transportation_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAmD9-food_kochiEat and drink your way around Kochi Prefecture, one of the Japan's most productive breadbaskets where the cuisine and beverages cover the classics as well as the quirks.Osaka might claim to be “Japan’s kitchen,” Tokyo boasts all the Michelin stars and Hokkaido has great sushi in winter. As for Kochi Prefecture, on Japan’s smallest main island of Shikoku, well, it might be one of the lowest visited of all of Japan’s prefectures but plenty of people dine out on the region’s produce. Kochi Prefecture is one of the leading breadbaskets of Japan.With 713 km of Pacific-facing coastline, an extensive network of rivers, steep mountain ranges and a mild and wet climate Kochi Prefecture boasts some of the most productive land in Japan -- centering on horticulture Kochi’s land productivity was 6.5 mil yen per hectare (compared to a national average of 2.43 mil yen per hectare), according to the Bank of Japan’s Kochi branch office estimates for fiscal 2009. So, that yuzu bobbing about in your winter bath, chances are it came from Kochi. Your ginger, myoga and eggplant, too.And the people here are making efforts to keep it all clean, developing methods to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and taking advantage of natural predation as a method of pest control. In short, Kochi Prefecture produces a lot of great grub.Why Kochi Prefecture? Because earlier in 2019 Japanese former soccer great Hidetoshi Nakata was in town to promote his latest nihonshu-KitKat collaboration (the KitKat Mini Yuzu-shu Bijofu) and team City-Cost was hot on his heels with the hard-hitting KitKat questions.For the rest of the time we ate our way around some of Kochi Prefecture’s best foods and beverages, and those that come with interesting quirksKatsuo no tatakiThe most famous food in Kochi? The Pacific north-south Kuroshio “black” current giveth the fishing villages of Kochi Prefecture in the form of bonito (skipjack tuna, or “katsuo” in Japanese). And the fisher persons of the region taketh, via a form of pole-and-line fishing known as “ipponzuri” which involves the arduous task of plucking bonito out of the water one at a time.The toughness of the fisherperson’s task must be exacerbated by the seemingly endless appetite in Kochi for all-things katsuo, from dancing dried flakes to flavoring for ice cream.A favorite though is katsuo no tataki -- lightly seared bonito, sliced and served with spring onions, ginger and garlic.(Katsuo no tataki served at Kochi restaurant Kuroshio Kobo)At Kuroshio Kobo restaurant in the town of Nakatosa, south of Kochi City, diners can sear their own bonito under the watchful eye of the experts. The brief, but hot and heavy, experience involves placing a slice of bonito on a kind of grill panel with a long handle, and holding it over raging flames fueled by dry straw in a process known as “warayaki tataki.”Kuroshio Kobo sits on a bluff overlooking the Pacific. On a clear day the views could be stunning.Kuroshio Kobo: http://honjin.or.jp/en/index.htmlFor something a little more urbane, in downtown Kochi City, on the southern side of the Enokuchi River, Kochi Izariya is celebrating its 10th anniversary this year with a complete renewal. Inside, the warm and trendy interior is a far cry from flames and dry straw but the menu at this classy izakaya keeps it true to the cuisine of former Tosa Province.All-you-can-drink courses start from 5,500 yen and include a serving of katsuo shio tataki -- salted seared bonito.Kochi Izariya: http://www.izariya.com/top_kochi.htmlKatsuo soft ice creamOf all the madness of flavors that Japan has thrown into its ice cream in the cause of marketing and Instagram likes, katsuo has to be one of the more desperate, perhaps along with wasabi.At Michi no Eki Nakatosa, a kind of road-trip rest stop / tourist center in the town of Nakatosa, we got our lips around a cone of katsuo soft to the tune of nearly 400 yen. The flavor (and off-white color) comes courtesy of katsuo dashi (stock) and a sprinkling of katsuobushi flakes provides the artistic flourish. (Katsuo soft ice cream, Michi no Eki Nakatosa)A Kochi food curiosity at best, but not as bad as it might sound.Michi no Eki Nakatosa: https://www.nakatosa.com/michinoekinakatosa/Yuzu beerThere are a number of sophisticated things one can do with the citrus fruit yuzu, one of Kochi Prefecture’s most famous produce. Pouring the fruit’s juice into a jug of cheap larger probably isn’t one of them. (Yuzu fruit, not ripe for picking just yet, Kochi Prefecture)Kochi City’s Hirome Market though, cares not for any frills and finery in the delivery of its dining and drinking experience. This brash and care-free market, lurking in the shadow of Kochi Castle, attracts an interesting mix of rugged locals, navy types, and curious tourists to its collection of over 60 stalls and eateries, any number of which have the beer on tap and a steady squeezing of yuzu juice to top it up with. It tastes like cheap beer, but with an interesting zest, and is a fun way to add a bit of liquid courage to your interactions with the Kochi locals.(Hirome Market in downtown Kochi City)Of course, there are a myriad of other ways to take in your yuzu including jams, juices, syrups and even pepper paste, all of which can be found in Kochi Prefecture.Hirome Market: https://hirome.co.jp/Yuzu liqueurKochi Prefecture might prove the exception to the thinking that decent sake cannot be produced in hot, sticky weather. Kochi Prefecture fair drips with humidity from rainy season through to autumn but they can still turn out fine sake here.Kochi brewery Hamakawa Shoten, in the town of Tano in eastern Kochi Prefecture, was selected by Hidetoshi Nakata for his KITKAT Mini Yuzu-shu Bijofu on accounts of its delicious yuzushu, or yuzu liqueur.(Bijofu yuzu, Hamakawa Shoten, Kochi Prefecture)The brewery’s Bijofu yuzu mixes freshly squeezed juice from Kochi-grown yuzu with liquid sugar which is then blended with the brewery’s signature Bijofu sake. It can be enjoyed straight, on the rocks or with soda, according to the brewery.We drank it straight, and enjoyed it that way. While the serious sake connoisseur might be skeptical about something that to less knowledgeable palates might pass for an alcopop, the yuzu does lend to this liquor an element of the accessible that the purer stuff might lack.Hamakawa Shoten: http://bijofu.jp/Ryoma burgerSakamoto Ryoma can probably, and posthumously, claim to be Kochi’s favorite son, if not all of Japan’s. Rarely has an object of study in any nation’s state-school history textbooks attained such rock star status as Ryoma. The 19th-century political reformer who helped usher Japan into its post-Shogunate, democratic era is a pop-culture pin up for a nation of Japanese teens, a poster boy for Kochi Prefectural tourism … the name behind a rather delicious burger served up at a store in downtown Kochi City.5019 Premium Factory “energy re-charge good foot forward” might sound like a chain of 24-hour gyms but it’s actually a groovy little eatery that opens out onto Kochi’s Central Park.Inside, a friendly crew of custom black-t-shirted trendy young staff serves up a menu of Western comfort-food staples out of which jumps the Ryoma burger (龍馬バーガー).5019 Premium Factory’s Ryoma burger is a mouthful containing lettuce, tomato, egg, katsuobushi flakes, eggplant, cheese, pepper, and the burger bit. The great contraption is served in tin foil which diners will be instructed by staff to wrap over the burger and then squash down, making the whole thing a little more compact and stable such that it can be cut into more manageable pieces. Price: 900 yen.5019 Premium Factory: http://5019-premium.site/Ryoma cappuccinoThe quirk continues at Cafe Cocochi Coffee a clean and simple operation located by one of the exits at JR Kochi Station.If you can muster up the courage to say the words, “Ryoma cappuccino, kudasai,” and thus add a potentially embarrassing exclamation mark to any perceived box-ticking, tourist-in-town status then for around 470 yen you can have yourselves a hot dose of caffeine topped with some remarkable latte art that does a sterling job of depicting the great man himself.(Ryoma cappuccino, near JR Kochi Station)The next hard part is turning his face into mush.Cafe Cocochi Coffee: http://www.jr-shikoku.co.jp/stc-kochi/cocochi.htmIce crinIce crin “actually belongs to the group of shaved ice,” according to the Japan External Trade Organization Kochi, for all the world making ice-based snacks sound like the subject of a wildlife documentary.Ice crin is richer and more substantial than Japan’s shaved ice (kakigori) though, and based on the serving we had from a vendor overlooking Katsurahama beach it retains its flavor throughout rather than being reduced to just plain old frozen water after a few slurps. (Ice crin, Katsurahama, Kochi Prefecture)Not quite an ice cream then, but way better than kakigori (the Japanese version, not the delicious Taiwanese stuff), ice crin is something of a staple sweet in Kochi Prefecture, and although the popularity of the not-quite-ice-cream would appear to be unique to Kochi, the stuff itself actually isn’t, according to some sources.Boshi panKilling time at Kochi Ryoma Airport isn’t an easy task, there’s little to do in either departures or arrivals. The spare minutes though, did give us a chance to chow down on some of Kochi’s boshi pan, or “hat bread.”Boshi pan does what it says on the tin really, it’s bread in the shape of a hat.(Boshi pan, or "hat bread," Kochi Ryoma Airport)According to some sources boshi pan was a mistake (and maybe remains that way for some). The hat-shaped bread first took form in around 1955, according to a post in Kochi-Marugoto. A baker preparing melon pan forgot to apply biscuit dough to one piece of bread before the fermenting process. After fermentation the biscuit dough was applied and it was sent to the oven. The end result after baking resembled the shape of a hat.After trial and error, the biscuit dough was replaced with castella dough to create the boshi pan that is baked today.Boshi pan can be found in any number of bakeries and confectioners in Kochi City.There are undoubtedly other of Kochi's best and curious foods and drinks that haven't made it into this article. Above are those foods and drinks in Kochi Prefecture that we did consume. If you have others that you think are among Kochi's best, let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAmD9-food_kochiFri, 06 Dec 2019 19:22:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAmD9-food_kochihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1mL6-livingChristmas in Japan can be an odd time of year for the expat living in Japan who loves the festive season. Or who has memories of having once loved the festive season, like this expat. It’s not that Christmas in Japan doesn’t turn out dressed up in all the seasonal finery because it emphatically does, and it even has the Wham! soundtrack to boot. Perhaps the festive funk stems from a Japan that, try as it might, just doesn’t seem to get it, as well as our own flailing efforts to recreate the magic of the season as a child … back home … surrounded by family. Futile.The shortcomings of Christmas in Japan then make it easy to tune into the spirit of the Grinch and have a cathartic cynical-expat moan about it all. Not to the extent that we want to see it cancelled but just because, underneath it all, we like remembering and sharing in the good times, perhaps in the hope of recreating them again this time around. And this isn’t riding on the misguided assumption that everyone should love or celebrate Christmas. Far from it. But it is, perhaps, the most visually apparent theme in Japan right now and something we'd like to address in this editorial.And besides, we think we’ve been well behaved enough that we might be so bold as to compose a Japan-themed Christmas wishlist. So without further ado, all we want for Christmas in Japan this year is …… for the Christmas decorations to go up a little laterNovember marks that time of year when media run pieces about psychiatrists assuring festive-season eager beavers in the West that it’s OK, nay, better for the mind that the Christmas decorations go up as early as possible.“When you’re putting up decorations, you’re thinking of happier times, times with family and friends and family traditions you engaged in,” psychotherapist Amy Morin was quoted in ABC News out of Tampa Bay, U.S. earlier this month.“It makes people feel good so they want to start celebrating as early as possible,” she said.Can we draw from this the conclusion that Japan must be one of the happiest countries in the world … in November?While a hung-over collective of post-Shibuya-street-party youths is still wiping off their Halloween gore, Japan’s shopkeepers and department store interior designers are getting busy stringing up the festive fairy lights as backroom management presses play on the Wham! and Mariah Carey.With a vacuum of anything else to celebrate -- read “market” -- Japan races into Christmas in November before the Christmas-celebrating expat living in Japan has even contemplated what they might want included in a festive-season care package from the folks back home.It’s just too early (Isn’t it?) and only serves to dampen the excitement when Christmas actually does arrive (as much as it really does on these shores), by which time Japan is already getting in line to snap up New Year’s fukubukuro, those lucky-dip sales bags stuffed full of items that a few days ago nobody had any interest in.… for the same Christmas decorations to be taken down a little laterJapan can’t wait for the New Year. The country loves it so much the people here even do their “spring clean” in frigid December temperatures to make sure they’re all spruce and sanitized for the occasion. Meanwhile a sizable segment of the world is doing their best to hide from it, slobbed out on the sofa watching Santa Claus The Movie, scoffing down Milk Tray.There’s nowhere to hide in Japan though. As soon as the clock strikes midnight after Christmas Day, Japan’s seasonal decorators and technicians deploy with military zeal to strip the country of it’s gaudy festive glory and replace it with the significantly glitter and shine-free traditional trappings of the new year. And if you thought these sedate ornaments to be representative of something more serious and contemplative than the commercial free-for-all that Christmas in Japan, or anywhere in the world, can sometimes appear, just remember that the children here look forward to New Year’s not for any sense of magic or wonder but because their version of the Christmas present is an envelope stuffed with cash.Still, at least Japan affords the populace a few days grace to nurse New Year’s hangovers before sending everyone back to work.… an interesting work Christmas partyMaybe we’re looking at the work Christmas parties back home through those rose-tinted spectacles the expat often gets fitted with after years away from the motherland. Perhaps we’ve forgotten about the awful hangovers, the secret Santa hassles and disappointments, the regrettable rounds of tonsil hockey (or lack thereof), the ill-advised verbal boss-bashing, the unflattering Santa hats, the tinsel-based fashion faux pas …They were nothing if not interesting though. They had music (Wham!, Slade, East 17, Mariah, The Pogues and Kirsty MacColl, Phil Spector, Band Aid), terrible singing, maybe some dancing, streamers, Christmas crackers, … and perhaps most importantly, something to talk about after the fact, or at least something that you would have to make an effort to forget. And they were a genuine release. An unhindered, “Thank f@#k it’s the holidays.”Christmas in Japan doesn’t really come with festive work parties. Instead we have bounenkai -- all-too-often civilized, time-limited, designated-seating sit-downs in some tight-for-space boozer where we have to politely pour each others drinks, pretend to be interested in the boss’s speech and play a game of musical chairs (without the music) every time we need to go and pee.The irony is that Japan’s bounenkai -- the end-of-year bash -- are traditionally held so as we can collectively forget about the troubles of the past year when what we all really forget is the bounenkai itself, as soon as we’re on the train back home. Lifestyle habit tells me that I must have gone to a handful of bounenkai last year but I hand-on-heart can’t remember any of them. I still can’t forget the crappy moments at work though.… a real slice of Christmas cakeChristmas in Japan sees the decorations go up early but this expat’s family sets about preparing the Christmas cake just as promptly, if not more so to give it time to mature.To be fair, Japan does put on a pretty spectacular Christmas display (at least the shops do) and the Christmas cakes over here are similarly bedecked with all the bells and whistles of the festive season. Except they’re not really Christmas cakes, are they? They’re a strawberry sponge in fancy dress. Without wanting to get philosophical about the matter, or to suggest that there should be some universal truth about what constitutes a Christmas cake (even though we know it to be a pimped-up fruit cake), we deferred to the wisdom of the Internet to tell us what a Christmas cake is.Much to our disturbance toward the top of our search results we’re told that the term “Christmas cake” originates from Japan … according to some form of urban diction.“A woman 26 years+ who is considered to be past her prime, undesirable, used goods and/or no good,” reads the top entry for “Christmas Cake” in Urban Dictionary.According to the source, the term was coined by that ever-reliable soothsayer of wisdom the Japanese businessman apparently referencing Christmas cake uneaten after the big day and being left to spoil. As a result ...“Japanese women over the age of 26 most often have to rely on either a hastily semi-arranged marriage to a friend of the family or, more frequently, marry a foreigner as they are rarely aware of the stigma or don't care.”This would be hilarious if it weren’t so gross and patently not true. For a start, more fool the Japanese businessman (if we take this at face value) because we all know that real Christmas cake gets better with age and sticks around for the longer-term (back home slices of the stuff used to be in our lunch boxes for school long after the rest of Christmas had been put into storage).And the untruths continue -- this expat, at least, has had about as much success in finding real Christmas cake in Japan as they have had encounters with a Japanese person in their mid-twenties looking to settle down on account of their age and my being a foreigner. Which is to say never.Still, for an inflated price the Christmas-cake hungry expat living in Japan can get their hands on a slice or two of stollen, that fruity, nutty, sugar-coated bread popular in Germany during the festive season. Keep your eyes out next time you’re in posh supermarket or imported food store, or one of the many German markets that spring up across Japan in December.… to not have to workFor many children crawling up the walls in anticipation of Christmas Day the idea that some adults have to work on December 25 is probably more mind-blowing than the idea of a rotund pensioner being able to deliver presents to half the households in the world over the course of a single night. At least it was for this expat as a child. Fast-forward a couple of decades and I’m an English teacher in Japan bemoaning the fact that students have had the gaul to book lessons with me on Christmas Day. Heathens!No, Christmas Day might be synonymous with magic and wonder for many back home, but in Japan it could well mean just another day at work. For those expats living and working in Japan for whom the festive season really is (or was), in the words of U.S. crooner Andy Williams, “the most wonderful time of the year,” early experiences of Christmas Day on the train into work here in Japan can come as a blunt-force shock. Does it get better over time? Maybe. Christmas in Japan can be a weird experience for the Christmas-celebrating expat anyway and spending December 25 alone in one’s apartment save for a Lilliputian Christmas tree can perhaps give us an insight into why some people actually dread it. Better to go into work then?With Japan’s propensity for somewhat randomly-themed national holidays (Mountain Day, anyone?) though, you’d think perhaps Christmas Day would be a reasonable shout. There seems to be no takers so far.Waiting for it to fall on a weekend would appear to be the best bet for some then. Next to happen in 2021.Whatever you’re doing during Christmas in Japan this year, whether you’re celebrating or not, we hope you’re all well and enjoying life in Japan.Let us know what you’re up to, or what might be on your Christmas wishlist in the comments.Image: Takashi Hososhima, Flickr license Christmas in Japan What’s Christmas like in Japan? To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1mL6-livingThu, 28 Nov 2019 14:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1mL6-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mpk9Q-living_foodNestle Japan Ltd. revealed Tuesday the latest look for their popular Japanese KitKit brand which features paper packaging that can be folded to create “omamori” Japanese lucky charms in support of students preparing to take university and high school entrance exams next year.The 14-piece KitKat Mini Message Of Support Pack (キットカット ミニ 応援メッセーシジパック) continues an initiative launched by Nestle Japan in September 2019 which saw the maker turn to using paper packaging for its large packets of classic KitKat flavors in efforts to address the problem of marine plastics. The new paper packaging allowed KitKat consumers to create popular paper cranes.With eyes on the upcoming 2020 entrance examination season Nestle Japan has switched from paper cranes to “omamori,” with a new KitKat packaging that can be folded to create one of Japan’s traditional lucky charms, often found at temples and shrines, into which individual pieces of the popular chocolate snack can be fitted and gifted.As in previous years individual KitKat pieces come with messages of support for students about to enter examination hell in January and February next year including one written out in English -- “Do Your Best!”The new KitKat Mini Message Of Support Pack is set for release on December 2 in supermarkets, drug stores, and convenience stores across Japan.As well as the KitKat Mini Message Of Support Pack, Nestle Japan will also release new packs of KitKat Mini Iyokan (キットカット ミニ 伊予柑) and KitKat Mini Kouhaku (キットカット ミニ 紅白パック), again in their efforts to cheer on entrance examination students -- the red and white colors of kouhaku being used for auspicious occasions in Japan.The citrus fruit iyokan is a kind of mandarin orange crossed with a tangerine mostly grown in Ehime Prefecture, western Japan (the KitKat above is made with iyokan powder produced in the region).Pronunciation of the name is similar to that of “いい予感” -- iiyokan -- which means to have a good feeling about something. Perfect for examination season then.Since 2003, under the slogan “Kitto Sakura Saku Yo” (キット、サクラサクよ) -- “ the cherry blossoms are sure to bloom” -- Japanese KitKat has been partnered with other companies and organizations involved in helping students through the examination process, from hotels where students might stay the night before an examination, to the post office service responsible for delivering the results, and even shrines.2020 will mark the 18th year of Nestle Japan’s support for entrance examination students through the KitKat brand. more Japanese KITKAT News KitKat goes gold in latest collaboration with Tokyo Banana Hidetoshi Nakata, Nestle shine spotlight on Kochi with new yuzu KITKAT To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mpk9Q-living_foodWed, 20 Nov 2019 17:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mpk9Q-living_foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7EJY-living_kofu_shi_yamanashiI've never seen the winter sport of curling to be cool, and when team City-Cost had the chance to try our hand at curling in Japan, well, our efforts probably did little to make it look any cooler. Still, we found curling to be a lot more fun than it might appear on the TV. Emphatically.A brief history of curling in JapanAside from the discovery of a painting in the American Museum of Curling depicting the image of Japanese soldier learning curling from a British officer stationed in China's northernmost province of Heilongjiang, 1936 is generally considered to be the beginning of curling in Japan, according to the Japan Curling Association. A team that participated in the Winter Olympics held in Germany that year brought a curling stone to these islands and demonstrated its use at Lake Suwa, Nagano Prefecture.After a 40-year blank the sport of curling picked up again in Japan in the late 1970s on the country’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido. And never left.The Japan Curling Association was established in November 1992. The country's women's team beat Russia 7-5 in a semifinal game at the 2016 World Women’s Curling Championship in Swift Current, Saskatchewan, Canada thus securing Japan’s first medal in the history of the sport. And more than a year and a half after Japan's women’s team claimed their country's first Olympic medal (bronze) in curling during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Games, team City-Cost wobbled onto the ice at a rink in Kofu City, Yamanashi Prefecture, in an episode likely to draw a blank in the records of this country's curling history.Still, this curler likes to think they gave it a good crack. Being from the U.K. though, I had to field plenty of questions from Japanese teammates who felt that somehow I should have an affinity with the sport. Actually, the best of the U.K.’s curlers are from Scotland and I’m from England. (Flash back to Japan’s Pyeongchang TV pundits constantly referring to Great Britain’s curlers as “Team Scotland.”) And anyway, “Didn’t your ladies beat ours to that first-ever Winter Games curling medal?! Pressure’s on you!”We were in the hands of the coaches and curlers at Kofu’s Kose Sports Park Ice Arena, all 30m by 60m, 1,800 square meters of ice rink (with 800 pairs of shoes for hire).Step one of the curling experience was to measure our feet for slider size -- “sliders” look like a cross between a lady’s pump and one of those awful Plimsoll shoes I was forced into wearing for physical education lessons back in school. Only in the case of a slider the rubber sole of the Plimsoll is replaced by a slick sheet of brittle plastic.They’ve not much girth on them these curling sliders so it was a tough task trying to squeeze a chunky New Balance-clad foot into even a large.Sliders fitted we were given a run down of the rules and objectives -- simple enough on paper, almost impossible to achieve out on the curling ice. We were to have an hour of practice and an hour of match play in teams of four.Before we could hit the ice though, the coaching staff took us through some junbi undo, warm-up stretches, during which none of our party dared suggest that a strained calf might be the least of our injury concerns once exposed to the ice. Perhaps sensing the mood though, the coaching staff made us aware that helmets were available.Curling is probably a sport that doesn’t lend itself to glamour and even less so while sporting a helmet (I think they were for ice hockey) nevertheless though, it’s cold out on that ice (around 7 degrees celsius) so you’ve got to wrap up warm.Choose your weaponsSlider in hand (emphatically not a good idea for the first-time curler to take to the ice for the first time with slider already fitted) we selected our curling brooms which are used to sweep the surface of the ice in the path of the stone to influence speed. You can also use them as a kind of walking stick, thankfully.Some of the coaches at the Kose Sports Park ice rink are serious about their curling. A more senior gentleman among the staff was a coach for Japan’s national wheelchair curling team. Whispers among our party also told us of one coach who had just returned from some top-level competition. Team City-Cost then, likely offered a stark contrast in standards.Still, they were hand-on-heart brilliant with us, quickly guiding us from one move to another.First, the sliding technique used to launch the curling stone. I think this was the key move we all wanted to lock down. This is where the posing and posturing is. The chance to show any onlookers your poise and grace on the ice. Screw the accuracy, the excellent judge of distance, the effective curl, if nothing else nobody wants to look like a clumsy idiot mid-slide. The jittery concentration was apparent on the faces of all.Prior to taking to the slide coaches offered us the salient advice that if at any point we should feel ourselves falling, try not to do so head first. Brilliant! Actually, even elbow first confirms bluntly how hard that ice is -- buoyed by the confidence of a half-decent first attempt I tried to go for a little extra distance on the second only to veer off course and onto one of my elbows. It hurt.Next up was a lesson in curling the stone -- this is where the name of the sport comes from. Forget the sliding, that’s the easy bit. We’re all about the curl.Years “in country” and a grasp of “left” and “right” vocab still sends my head spinning. “Migi,” “hidari,” these terms often haunt me … at the optician, the driver license centers ... giving and receiving directions. And damn me they returned to haunt once again out on the ice with a teammate stood across from me dictating the curl they’d like in the stone I was about to launch -- “Is that your migi or my migi?!” It doesn’t matter anyway because under the pressure of this coach I’m trying to impress I can’t even tell which is my migi.And then we did a bit of brushing.Anyone who might have thought curling a sport for those people who didn’t like doing sport much at school, well, they should have a go at sweeping the ice while trying not to tumble down the length of a rink. It’s breathtaking! But great fun!Curling looks easy and graceful in the hands of the pros. In the hands of the layman though, there’s just so much to think about. Putting it all together -- the slide, the attempt at grace and poise, the judge of speed and distance, the figuring out of which is migi and which is hidari and from whose perspective and then applying the desired curl -- it proved too much for most of team City-Cost.On the train back to Tokyo, reliving our glories on the ice, it had us in tears of laughter -- everyone so concentrated on looking good in the slide that they forgot to release the curling stone, giving it clumsy shove at the last minute and invariably sending it far beyond the “house,” or those target rings you see painted on the ice.Of course, the coaches gave us the terminology -- the takeout, the raise, the draw -- but it’s pretty redundant when all you’re trying to do is get your curling stone at least somewhere near the house.Still, we were able to put on enough semblance of a game, with stones taken out and some that made it into the house, such that scores and results could be reached.The biggest result of the game for this player though, was the realization of just how much fun curling could be. It left me, and the rest of team City-Cost, beaming … and with a sore sliding knee.According to the Japan Curling Association, Japan has six Level 1 curling facilities (used for major national / international championships) and six Level 2 curling facilities (dedicated to curling). Location details can be found on the association’s website.The Ice Arena at Kose Sports Park is open from July 1 to March 31. The rink can be used for curling, ice hockey, short track and figure skating.Prices for use and schedules can be found on the facility’s homepage (in Japanese).To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7EJY-living_kofu_shi_yamanashiTue, 19 Nov 2019 20:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7EJY-living_kofu_shi_yamanashihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx1q8-livingNestle Japan Ltd. on Thursday unveiled the latest offering from their KITKAT brand which sees the popular chocolate snack turned gold as KITKAT is teamed-up once more with top-selling Tokyo souvenir Tokyo Banana.Tokyo Banana KITKAT Gold “Mitsuketa,” which goes on limited release from today, represents the third collaboration between KITKAT and Tokyo Banana after the first fusion of the two in 2017 saw some 350,000 units shifted within a week of release.The theme for the third collaboration between the two snacks sees makers Nestle Japan (KITKAT) and Grapestone Co., Ltd. (Tokyo Banana) lend their support to all of those giving it their best.“In anticipation of the year 2020 we have produced a fully-gold item to support those who are working hard, including students and athletes,” reads a statement in a joint press release for the Tokyo Banana KITKAT Gold “Mitsuketa.”The latest KITKAT - Tokyo Banana collaboration is created with caramel powder kneaded into white chocolate infused with a subtle banana taste to produce a rich caramel flavor, and gold-colored chocolate.Tokyo Banana KITKAT Gold “Mitsuketa” (Tokyo Banana flavor) -- 東京ばな奈 キットカット ゴールド「見ぃつけたっ」（キットカット 東京ばな奈味 -- goes on pre-sale today (November 14) at Tokyo Okashi Land in the capital’s Tokyo Station building until January 8, 2020 after which retail locations are scheduled to expand to other locations in Japan.Nestle’s KITKAT brand is no stranger to being marketed as a symbol of support with the chocolate snack having long been seen by some Japanese as a good luck charm, particularly by students studying for school or university entrance exams.KITKAT’s interpretation as a good luck charm first took root on the southwestern island of Kyushu where in the local dialect the pronunciation of the name sounds like, "Kitto katsu to!" -- “Win for sure!”According to Nestle’s research, today, one in three students in Japan buys a KITKAT before taking an exam, with one in five students bringing a KITKAT to the exam site itself.Since launch in U.K. in 1935 KITKAT has been sold in over 100 countries. In 2018 (January through December) it was the best-selling chocolate in Japan, according to sales figures from Nestle.Tokyo Banana first hit the shelves in 1991, ushering in a new era of Tokyo omiyage -- the Japanese culture of giving souvenirs to friends, family and colleagues, typically on their return from trips for business or pleasure. According to a 2019 survey conducted by INTAGE. Inc, Tokyo Banana was the most popular souvenir received from friends, family and colleagues over the past year.Tokyo Banana KITKAT Gold “Mitsuketa” is sold as mini KITKATs in boxes of eight and 15 pieces for 700 yen and 1,280 yen respectivelty (exc. tax).From Jan. 9, 2020 Tokyo Banana KITKAT Gold “Mitsuketa” will go on sale at Haneda Airport, and Tokyo Solamachi. Further locations in Tokyo will be added from Feb. 2020.Web (Japanese): https://nestle.jp/brand/kit/special/banana-gold/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx1q8-livingThu, 14 Nov 2019 14:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx1q8-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlX7R-living_kofu_shi_yamanashiRooms at the Tokiwa Hotel Yumura are splendid enough for the standards of team City-Cost anyway, but when a game of bingo draws out the opportunity for an upgrade, well, you take it. At least we did.Tokiwa Hotel Yumura in the city of Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture, is, according to hotel management, the city's premier VIP guesthouse.This grand old dame of Japan's luxury hotel scene has been laying on the Japanese finery for guests to the Yumura hot spring area of Kofu since 1929. Tokiwa Hotel Yumura was an inaugural member of the Japan Ryokan Association and the 6th hotel registered as an international tourist ryokan with the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism.In a corner of the hotel's airy lobby where floor-to ceiling windows look out onto a beautiful Japanese garden, a small gallery reminds guests that Tokiwa Hotel Yumura has welcomed through its doors generations of the imperial family, as well as artists and writers.(Lobby, Tokiwa Hotel Yumura, Kofu)The hotel is certainly the place to inspire beautiful prose, centering around nearly 10,000 square meters of classic Japanese garden and serving up meals that look more like works of art than they do breakfast or dinner.(Dinner, bingo and breakfast, Tokiwa Hotel Yumura, Kofu)It's unlikely though that team City-Cost's stay at Tokiwa Hotel Yumura will be given a spot in the gallery but we were welcomed with all the grace and humility that we understand from the vagaries of Japan's spirit of omotenashi and have been inspired enough by our stay to create our own bit of humble prose about it. Plus we've never had such a room upgrade before, albeit due the fortunes of a game of bingo.We'll take what we can get though, and what we got from our lucky numbers was a one night stay in one of the hotel's garden-side cottages.Ours was the cottage "keyaki," all 80 square-meters of traditional Japanese construction and tatami flooring which we initially struggled to settle into as we attempted to cover every inch of the place dunk with the sense of giddy abandon that comes with seeing how the other half live, and with the drinks served at dinner.We were given the keys post-dinner so our futon (for the four of us) had already been set and for reasons that this expat has yet been able to fathom, were laid down in a row as usual with little space in between. A little too close for comfort, especially when you've got a small house to play with -- along with a snorer, a cougher, and a mate who likes to play video games into the wee hours.Still, the main washitsu, or traditional Japanese room, of our cottage was spacious at 15 jyou -- 15 tatami mats. It had a thoroughly modern flatscreen TV just to the left of a thoroughly traditional tokonoma -- a little alcove furnished sparingly with art -- the traditional Japanese mantelpiece?A small vase or pot sat in the center of keyaki’s tokonoma and in the words of a visiting Japanese friend staying in another part of the hotel, “I don’t know what it is, but it’s definitely expensive.”We gave it a wide berth, then, and instead turned out attention to the private rotenburo, or outdoor bath.For the foreigners in our party, having a private onsen saved us from having to get our kit off in front of the onsen-going public. In keyaki cottage we only had to do so in front of three others, and whoever it was that wandered in to check out our room upgrade. And when you’ve had a few drinks, these things are made much easier anyway.The Yumura Hot Spring area of Kofu has a history spanning some 1,200 years. The people in these parts will tell you that Yumura was the secret onsen hot-spot of Kofu’s idolized warlord Takeda Shingen -- he of the “shingen-mochi” fame, so some theories go of Yamanashi’s signature snack. Rotenburo outside the hotel’s cottages are fed “kakenagashi-style,” tapping directly into the hot-spring source. Some are constructed from cypress. Others in the butai-zukuri-style, resembling something like a performance stage. Ours was made from ceramic.(Rotenburo outdoor bath, keyaki cottage, Tokiwa Hotel Yumura)(Gratuitous rotenburo shot)All four of us could have fit into it but the layout of our futon was proximity enough, so we took it in turns to have a dip.What else do you get from 80 square-meters of traditional Japanese lux cottage? Well, you get a garden terrace (sheltered with bamboo blinds that we didn’t take the time to figure out how to pull up, or part), a small room adjoining the rotenburo furnished with sofa and coffee table, a smaller eight-tatami washitsu with central table and tea set, a bath and shower room (with hinoki cypress bathtub), separate toilet, a small room with refrigerator, kettle and sink, and a spacious front hall.And unfettered access to Tokiwa Hotel Yumura’s gardens.The gardens here ranked third for two years running (2012 and 2013) in the Shiosai Project, Sukiya Living Environment Rankings.The Shiosai Project was set up to shed light on gardens in Japan that received scant attention from the media in favor of larger, older, more historical marquee gardens. Instead then, Shiosai Project focuses on gardens attached to living environments and facilities such as ryokan and restaurants. All gardens in the project should afford visitors year-round access.The first Sukiya Living Environment Rankings came out in 2003 and have been updated with the help of more than 30 experts annually, ever since. The project is coordinated by staff of Sukiya Living Magazine, published by The Journal of Japanese Gardening (JOJG). As of 2018, the gardens at Tokiwa Hotel Yumura had slipped to a ranking of 14.Third or 14th, when you can wake up of a morning and almost immediately step out into gardens like those at the Tokiwa Hotel, you know that you’re doing alright in life. That or you lucked out with a room upgrade.A stay at the keyaki cottage looks to start from around 40,000 yen per person per night, including dinner and breakfast, according to the Tokiwa Hotel Yumura homepage (Japanese version).Oh, and even without an upgrade, regular rooms here are splendid enough.Tokiwa Hotel Yumura: 2 Chome-5-21 Yumura, Kofu, Yamanashi 400-0073Web: https://tokiwa-hotel.co.jp/e_index.html more trips to kofu How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Kofu A weekend in Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture, a city celebrating 500 years To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlX7R-living_kofu_shi_yamanashiTue, 12 Nov 2019 19:22:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlX7R-living_kofu_shi_yamanashihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK18D-livingThe largest assembled collection of works from U.K.-based artist Banksy is set to be put on display for the first time in Japan at a facility in Yokohama, near Tokyo, from March 2020.“Banksy Exhibition - Genius or Vandal?” is scheduled to open at the multi-purpose experience-based entertainment facility ASOBUILD in the city of Yokohama from Sunday March 15, 2020, running until Sunday September 27.The unauthorized exhibition of artworks by Banksy, drawn from private collections, will be hosted in Japan for the first time after having drawn over a million visitors during previous stints in the cities of Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Madrid and Lisbon in 2018, according to local organizer TV Asahi / Akatsuki Live Entertainment Inc.The exhibition is scheduled for a run in Hong Kong in December this year prior to its arrival in Japan, where other regional showing are being planned, including in the city of Osaka.“Banksy Exhibition - Genius or Vandal?” features more than 70 works from the anonymous street artist, including 20 unique artworks, 3D objects, limited edition prints and a multi-media experiential space that introduces the thoughts embedded behind Banksy’s works such as political messages and satire.The Banksy exhibition also covers memorabilia from important exhibitions and events staged by Banksy, including collaborations with artists and musicians as well as from his theme-park project Dismaland which opened in 2015 in the town of Weston-super-Mare in the U.K.The main idea of “Banksy Exhibition - Genius or Vandal?” according to the local organizer, is to allow visitors to dive into the world of Banksy and decide for themselves -- “is he a businessman or a true artist, a rebel or a conformist, a genius or just a vandal?”Banksy developed his unique style of graffiti using stencils on the underground scene in the city of Bristol, in the west of England. Works by the artist have since appeared in unexpected places around the world, on street sides, walls and bridges.A possible artwork of Banksy was discovered in the Tokyo Bay area of the Japanese capital in January 2019. The image of a rat holding an umbrella and bag, spray-painted on a flood barrier, went on to be exhibited at the Tokyo metropolitan government building in April, after experts suggested the work highly likely to be an authentic Banksy.The artist, whose works are perceived to be aimed at social issues, has also turned his hand to accommodation facilities and film production.Host facility ASOBUILD, accessed directly from the southeast exit of Yokohama Station, opened in March 2019. The facility was host to temporary amusement space Unko Museum Yokohama, an attraction based on the theme of poop which garnered plenty of media attention during its five-month stay at the facility.Banksy Exhibition - Genius or Vandal?Dates (provisional): March 15 - September 27, 2020 (10:00 - 20:00)Venue: ASOBUILD (2F ASOBUILD, 2-14-9 Takashima, Nishi-ku, Yokohama-shi, KanagawaPrefecture)Web: https://banksyexhibition.jp/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK18D-livingWed, 06 Nov 2019 18:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK18D-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQPxL-living_sustainablelife_tokyoVisitors to the Tokyo Motor Show 2019 are getting a glitzy look at a future of mobility driven by an eco-conscious, and while many of the major manufacturers are going electric one project is taking a different approach to greener motoring with a car made out of wood.At the booth of the Ministry of the Environment visitors to the 46th Tokyo Motor Show can see the spectacular and sporty Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV), the fruit of a project headed up by a team at Kyoto University that aims to reduce the weight of cars in order to achieve a reduction of CO2 emissions.The project bills the NCV as the “ultimate zero CO2 material vehicle” for which a number of body and interior parts are made from cellulose nanofibers (CNF) -- a next-generation material one-fifth the weight of steel and five times stronger, according to the project team.Derived from plants and trees cellulose nanofibers are typically made by first pulping wood and then fibrillating this to nano levels to make nanofibers which are mixed into a resin to give it increased strength.A total of 13 parts of the vehicle on display at TMS 2019 are made using the next-generation material, including the bonnet, which is made from CNF only.The NCV Project was launched in October 2016 with 22 organizations, including universities in Japan, research institutes and automotive manufacturers, working under the leadership of a team at Kyoto University to reduce CO2 emissions from vehicles by making the vehicles lighter at the same time as maintaining their strength.The project aims to achieve by 2020 a 10-percent reduction in weight which is calculated to result in a reduction of CO2 emissions by a total of 2,000 kg (equivalent to the annual household CO2 emissions of one person in Japan) throughout a vehicle’s lifecycle -- from production of parts to their disposal.The project was giving an early public airing at environment and energy exhibit EcoPro 2016 held at Tokyo Big Sight in December that year.“Around 20% of the greenhouse gases, or GHGs, currently being emitted domestically in Japan comes from the transport sector. To realize a carbon-free society after The Paris Agreement there is a need to massively reduce the emission of GHGs. But this requires bold technological innovation,” says Hirofumi Aizawa, the director of the Climate Change Projects Office at the government’s environment ministry, during a video promotion for the project.The people behind the project would appear to be looking in the right direction for solutions.With 70 percent of Japan being forested, two thirds of this planted including with Japanese cedar and Japanese cypress trees, some 15 million tons of CNF can be derived from Japan’s trees, according to NCV Project Sub Leader, Hiroyuki Yano of Kyoto University.No shortage of the materials needed to build this particular future of mobility, then. However, while those in Japan who suffer from kafunsho hay fever might be happy to see Japan’s cedar and cypress trees manifest as a carbon-neutral sports car rather than irritable eyes and a runny nose, costs and supply chain remain issues facing the NCV, according to the project team.For the time being then the NCV Project car can be viewed at the Tokyo Motor Show 2019 at the Ministry of the Environment booth in the show’s Aomi Exhibition Hall.As well the NCV Project the ministry is using its booth at TMS 2019 to showcase “Cool Choice,” the ministry’s initiative to encourage the general public to make smarter choices related to products, services and lifestyle that can contribute to countermeasures against global warming.The initiative was launched on the back of the government’s Plan for Global Warming Countermeasures decided on by the Cabinet in May, 2016. Based on the terms of the 2015 Paris Agreement the Japanese government has set a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 26 percent in 2030, compared to those in fiscal 2013.Tokyo Motor Show 2019 runs until November 4 at Tokyo Big Sight in the capital's Koto ward. more from tokyo motor show 2019 Tokyo Motor Show 2019: Concept models open eyes to electric future To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQPxL-living_sustainablelife_tokyoWed, 30 Oct 2019 17:53:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQPxL-living_sustainablelife_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlXd2-living_shibuya_ku_tokyoCall it the come down from a fantastic Rugby World Cup semi-final but as we spilled out from the sports bar onto the streets of Shibuya just in time on Saturday night for the ward’s now annual, and recently notorious, Halloween block party something felt different from previous years.“Well, this is depressing,” remarked a young foreign man dressed as a Jesus Christ-like figure as he walked past a row of armor-plated police vehicles lining Dougen-Zaka, near to the Shibuya 109 department store, perhaps on his way toward the Tokyo entertainment hub’s famous Hachiko crossing.There can be no doubt, Halloween in Shibuya on Saturday night did have something of a dystopian feel to it courtesy of a visibly increased police and security presence.Of course, the famous “DJ police” were present, directing foot traffic about the area’s famous scramble crossing but you get the sense that the friendly moniker is less appreciated this time around.As one curious couple remarked while waiting behind a police cordon to navigate the crossing, “They’re really not messing around, are they?”Not if the way the Halloween crowds were filed neatly from one side of the crossing to the other, is any indication. No chance then of any giddy YouTubers or student types breaking out into a pillow fight in the middle of the street.Yes, that happens in Shibuya but is more likely seen as little more than a source of irritation but it’s the escalation of such pranks during the Halloween season in Shibuya into those that have caused damage to property that have forced the hand of authorities and locals to take action.It seems the final straw might have been the overturning of a truck in the thick of the Halloween crowds in Shibuya in 2018. News outlets and a horrified and baffled eldery public poured over the footage and in January this year 10 men, foreigners among them, were referred to prosecutors over the incident.A few months later in June, the Shibuya Ward assembly approved ordinance banning the consumption of alcohol on some of Shibuya’s streets during Halloween (and New Year).The same ordinance also called on restaurants and stores to refrain from serving alcohol to customers. And it seems at least some establishments are playing ball, with one convenience store near Shibuya 109 department store on Saturday having closed off shelves normally stocked with alcoholic drinks.(Sign covers the shelves where alcoholic drinks are normally sold in a convenience store in Tokyo's Shibuya ward)Quite how effective the ordinance will prove over the course of the Halloween parties remains to be seen but just a block away we found alcoholic drinks being served in another convenience store, and the draft beers were flowing for fans watching the rugby just a short walk from the Halloween action.As one female Japanese rugby fan in their 30s watching the semi-final in a bar in Shibuya told us, though, “The city just wants to show the rest of Japan that they’re making an effort to do something about it. And really, the main issue is the amount of trash being left behind the next morning”Still, on Saturday night the crowd that typically gathers outside the Mega Don Quijote store on Bunkamura-Dori, northwest of Shibuya Station, appeared thinner than usual, the store being one of many asked by the city to refrain from selling alcoholic drinks.Police and security personnel were also doing their bit to keep the festive foot traffic flowing, not only patrolling on the ground but stationed on elevated platforms located at typical Halloween-in-Shibuya bottleneck points, particularly in and around the narrow shopping streets of Shibuya Center-Gai.From their lofty perches officers and security personnel issued calls through megaphones for the crowds to not stand and linger, while scrolling LED displays by their feet warned others of the dangers of drones.(Not just local politics playing out during Halloween in Shibuya in 2019)Not that the Halloween cosplayers weren’t out in Shibuya on Saturday night -- Shibuya Center-Gai was suitably crowded with the usual mob of zombie SWAT teams, characters from Mario Kart and ghoulish nurses -- but this year, or on Saturday at least, they seemed to have no place to go, instead forced into a wandering circuit of the city. Perhaps until they got too tired or too bored and decided to go home?Halloween in Shibuya then, but maybe not quite as we've known it in the past. Although perhaps that's because it isn't actually Halloween yet.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlXd2-living_shibuya_ku_tokyoSun, 27 Oct 2019 17:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlXd2-living_shibuya_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP7rE-living_galleries_tokyoWe would be tempted to revert to headline cliche and say that Tokyo Motor Show 2019 roared into the Japanese capital on Wednesday at the Tokyo Big Sight venue, but perhaps quiet hum would be a more accurate description.When Daimler Mercedes-Benz R&D Advanced Design Senior Manager, Holger Hutzenlaub introduced the Vision EQS concept to a braying press on the 46th Tokyo Motor Show’s opening morning the sleek bit of kit was barely audible as it sneaked out from stage left.“This is our vision of sustainable, modern luxury. A full electric luxury saloon for the 21st century,” said Hutzenlaub as the Vision EQS sat quietly in the shadows.“We believe modern luxury does not mean opulence, but reduction to the essentials.”(Daimler Mercedes-Benz R&D Advanced Design Senior Manager, Holger Hutzenlaub introduces the Vision EQS concept at Tokyo Motor Show 2019)Including a reduction of sound then, although for the purposes of Tokyo Motor Show 2019 the guttural engine roar appears to have been replaced by drum roles, thumping dance beats, and movie-style scores as the event’s marquee car manufacturers lay on the pomp and finery to draw camera lenses toward the future of motoring lest it quietly sneak by without anyone noticing.While TMS has always been about the future, event organizers the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, Inc. (JAMA) have this year expanded the theme of the show beyond the future of mobility to that which will allow visitors to bask in the “exciting future of society as a whole,” according to a pre-show statement.“Wherever you go, you’ll see visions of the future inspired by the possibilities of mobility,” say the organizers of this year’s show theme, “Open Future.”Perhaps the theme at the 46th Tokyo Motor Show then reflects the efforts of, and the emission of appeals from, an industry under pressure to get inline with expectations regarding more (meaning less) harmful emissions - to fit in with society rather than pollute it with noise and carbon all the for the sake of testosterone-fueled motoring muscle.And the car makers are laying on the appeals.Toyota for one is aiming to have electric vehicles account for over half of its global sales by around 2025.At a press briefing on Wednesday, Honda Motor Co., Ltd. President and CEO Takahiro Hachigo told reporters of the manufacturer’s plans to “further accelerate its initiative to electrify two-thirds of its global automobile sales by 2030.”(Honda Motor Co., Ltd. President and CEO Takahiro Hachigo addresses the media at Tokyo Motor Show 2019)There’s even a car on display at Tokyo Motor Show 2019 sporting a sleek, go-faster body made from wood.Perhaps the most environmentally-friendly motors at Tokyo Motor Show though are the concept models boasting of the latest in green motoring tech and harbouring of the blunt truth that they’re yet to hit the open road, if they ever will.The mobility bit is something for the future then. For the here and now the concept models sit stationary on center stage at Tokyo Motor Show. These are the A-listers though -- what we’ve all come to see and what the manufacturers have come to flaunt. In a sea of pot-bellied, middle-aged blokes from Germany pouring over family hatchbacks and booth staff that look like a special effect prop from Blade Runner, the concept models bring the sex, the flirtatious lines and exotic shapes, the stuff that dreams are made of.These are the concept models that caught our eye at Tokyo Motor Show 2019Mercedes-Benz Vision EQSDaimler AG’s Mercedes-Benz is the only major luxury car manufacturer at Tokyo Motor Show 2019 with the likes of BMW AG and Audi AG giving the biennial event a miss this time around.Still, the German giants help us to get over the lack with what is perhaps the most heart-stopping of the concepts on show at TMS, and not least of all because it looks like something real at the same time as being uber cool.Four-wheeled-drive and a 350 kW output give the EQS the performance of a supercar, capable of 0 - 100 kmph in 4.5 s. It has a range of 700 km and it takes only around 20 mins to charge to 80 percent.The integration of light seems to be a key design feature of the Vision EQS with a 360 degree external light belt, digital LED matrix grill, and holographic lens modules in the headlamps allowing interaction between vehicle and its surroundings. Oh, and those same headlamps give off a cool 3D effect.The interior features crystal white upholstery and a roof fabric made, in part, from plastic ocean waste.“Design must set new standards,” Hutzenlaub told press. “That’s why we are also breaking new ground with the Vision EQS.”LEXUS LF-30 Electrified ConceptThe LEXUS Senses Theater booth at the Tokyo Motor Show looks a little beige to be making promises of a sensory experience but there can be little doubt that on press day the briefing from the luxury vehicle division of Toyota was among the most crowded.And the scene that unfolded around the world premiere of the LEXUS LF-30 Electrified Concept even more so, with staff struggling to control the feverish pack of photographers.During the press briefing Lexus International President Yoshihiro Sawa recalled a shocking incident for the manufacturer.“It was in 2011 at Pebble Beach when we first showcased the all-new GS. One journalist commented "Lexus is boring brand." The comment shocked Akio Toyoda (president of Toyota Motor Corporation) so much that he swore "we will never let anyone say Lexus is boring again.”The LF-30 looks anything but boring. It looks like the future, the one that the creatives behind Tron were getting at. Well, it might be here in the form of this battery electric vehicle (BEV) which makes use of a new technology that the people at Lexus are calling “Lexus Advanced Posture Control,” integrating the “pinnacle of electrification technologies and movement control technologies that Lexus has been developing,” according to Sawa.Lexus plans to begin sales of EV models in 2020. By 2025 the maker expects to offer an electrified variant of each model in their line-up.TOYOTA e-RACERToyota President Akio Toyoda told members of the press on Wednesday that what he wanted to talk about is not cars, but people.He appeared to be referring to the fact that the booth from the Japanese car manufacturing giant didn’t really feature any, well, cars. At least not in the sense of, ‘here’s a model that you can drive from sometime in the next few weeks.’Instead Toyota’s booth at the Tokyo Motor Show focuses on a bits of kit that provide both mobility and service. The e-Palette, for example.Still, after the presentation it was a case of people talking about and drooling over Toyota’s e-RACER.While the connection made during the Toyota presentation between the e-RACER and a “beloved horse” appeared a little tenuous perhaps what Toyoda was trying to say is that where machines like the e-Palette might be all about the service and function, the future will still save room for a kind of mid-life-crisis-panic-buy such as the e-RACER -- the beloved horse as opposed to a reliable mule.Right now though, it remains Toyota’s semi-autonomous concept.Mitsubishi Motors SUV MI-TECH CONCEPTTokyo Motor Show 2019 brings with it the world premiere of Mitsubishi Motors’ electrified SUV MI-TECH CONCEPT -- a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) that features a four-motor electric 4WD system packed into the “small-size” SUV.Visitors to the Mitsubishi Motors booth at TMS 2019 can sample the world of MI-TECH courtesy of a VR experience.Honda eThe Honda e, an urban commuter, gets a first unveiling in Japan at the Tokyo Motor Show 2019 ahead of planned sales in the country in 2020.“Honda e is a dedicated EV model developed based on our vision of what cars should look like 10 years from now,” said Honda Motor Co., Ltd. President and CEO Takahiro Hachigo at the press briefing.The future looks simple, clean and with no-frills then, apart from the AI and voice-recognition functions.Suzuki PHEV WAKU Sports & Self-Driving Mobile Room HANAREPerhaps what Suzuki is doing with their “waku waku” theme is trying to take something of the gobby thuggery of a Jeremy Clarkson out of the motor industry.“Waku waku” is a Japanese term for “excitement” which comes with it a certain amount of kids-TV-character cute. In short, it’s a term that is unlikely to roll easily from the tongue of middle-aged, leather-driving-glove-wearing petrol heads.Good then, because there’s little in the way of roaring engine, but plenty of cute, with Suzuki’s Personal Compact PHEV WAKU Sports. The main feature here is a “waku waku switch” which at the push of a button sees the WAKU Sports transform from a coupe into a wagon.We’re not really sure what Suzuki’s Self-Driving Mobile Room HANARE is so we’ll just have to go with the introduction given to it by the Tokyo Motor Show organizers -- “an autonomous mobile room without steering that will run in the completely autonomous world of ‘level-five’ self-driving vehicles.”Watching the door open is cool though, and it looks every bit its 2040 forecasted future.Daihatsu WaiWai & WakuWakuThe WaiWai is one of four concept cars from Daihatsu given a world premiere at the Tokyo Motor Show 2019.In Japanese “wai wai” serves as a kind of cute exclamation of joy. An effete “Yay!” if you will.And we’re going “Yay!” at the sight of this compact minivan which comes with six seats in three rows, and a folding open roof.In another generator of “excitement” at Tokyo Motor Show, the Daihatsu WakuWaku looks like the perfect fit for the weekend outdoor enthusiast with a cool and spacious interior and enough doors to cram all the extreme sports gear through. Comes with under-the-roof storage.Nissan IMkThere's a trend at Tokyo Motor Show 2019 toward city, short-distance, commuter cars and one of the most eye-pleasing of these is Nisssan’s IMk which was revealed at this the 46th edition of TMS.Boxy (as the Japanese seem to like these things) but pretty slick and stylish, this five-door motor keeps things compact being of the kei-car grade. And really, why would you need anything more than a “k” to navigate your way through Japan’s tight, busy urban streets?The IMk comes with driving-assist tech that isn’t limited to use on expressways.UD Trucks Quon Concept 202XA large swathe of Tokyo Motor Show’s Aomi Exhibition Hall A is given over to booth showcasing trucks.The booth from Japan-based UD Trucks features a world premiere of the Quon Concept 202X -- weighing in at 25,000 kg this is the “heavy-duty truck of the future,” according to the manufacturer.The 46th Tokyo Motor Show 2019 is open to the general public from Friday October 25 through Monday November 4.Venues:Tokyo Big Sight (Aomi Hall, West and South Exhibition Halls, MEGA WEB, Symbol PromenadePark, and Drive (adjacent to Tokyo Fashion Town (TFT) Building)**The bulk of the exhibitions at Tokyo Motor Show 2019 center on Tokyo Big Sight in the capital’s Koto ward. While the Aomi Exhibition Hall is part of Tokyo Big Sight, it’s a good 1.5 km walk from the main convention center.Tickets (general public days) Adults 2,000 yen on the door / 1,800 in advance more from tokyo motor show 2019 Amazing car made from wood drives carbon-free future at Tokyo Motor Show 2019 To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP7rE-living_galleries_tokyoThu, 24 Oct 2019 20:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP7rE-living_galleries_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/ME87g-livingDates for Tokyo Auto Salon 2020, one of the world’s largest custom car and car-related shows, were announced by the Tokyo Auto Salon Committee on Thursday with tickets set to go on sale online from Nov. 1 this year.Tokyo Auto Salon 2020 will be held across three days from Jan 10 - 12 at venue Makuhari Messe in Chiba Prefecture, near Tokyo, according to the show's organizing committee.(Supplied image)2020 will mark the 38th edition of Tokyo Auto Salon (TAS), a largely aftermarket motor show that typically features a myriad of cars and parts from Japan’s leading automakers, foreign car importers, aftermarket parts manufacturers, and custom car shops.(Supplied image)For 2020 TAS organizers are anticipating a showcase of more than 900 tuned and dressed-up cars alongside event programs such as motorsports demo runs, ride-along experiences, an auction of collectible cars and live music.Tokyo Auto Salon has come along way since the inaugural event was held in 1983 under the name, “Tokyo Exciting Car Show.” The event’s growth and diversification perhaps reflects the increasing legitimization of aftermarket custom cars and tuners as a genre of the motor industry.Since 2015 the show has seen attendance numbers of over 300,000 for five consecutive years and in 2019 enjoyed an event record-high of 330,666.Beyond the colorful aftermarket custom flare Tokyo Auto Salon, in recent years, has also been identified by many manufacturers as an opportunity to unveil their new models, in particular those from motorsport wings who have used TAS as a platform for the world premier of concept models, as well as an opportunity to make announcements about their motorsport activities for the upcoming season.One of the sponsors of Tokyo Auto Salon 2020 is Tomica, and with the toy model maker celebrating their 50th anniversary in 2020 salon organizers are planning to offer special tickets for the event which come with an original Tomica model.Tokyo Auto Salon 2020Dates / hoursFriday January 10 / 9:00 - 19:00media, trade visitors, invitees onlySaturday 11 January / 9:00 - 19:00open to publicSunday 12 January / 9:00 - 18:00open to publicVenue / ticketsVenueMakuhari Messe International Convention Complex (Int’l Exhibition Halls 1-11, Int’l Conference Hall, Event Hall and Outdoor Arena)AdmissionPremium Ticket (Friday Jan. 10 14:00 - 19:00): 3,000 yen (adv) / 3,500 yen (at the door)General Ticket (Sat Jan. 11 - Sun Jan. 12): 2,000 yen (adv) / 2,500 yen (adult), 1,800 yen (student) (at the door)Tickets for Tokyo Auto Salon 2020 go on sale on Friday November 1, 2019 at TOKYO AUTO SALON Online Ticket: http://www.tokyoautosalon.jp/2020/en/ticket/ Reports from TOKYO AUTO salon 2019 Tokyo Auto Salon 2019 gets into gear on first day of custom extravaganza Tokyo Auto Salon 2019: Round up of best, coolest cars Tokyo Auto Salon 2019: Radness, race queens, booths models and moreTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/ME87g-livingFri, 11 Oct 2019 18:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/ME87g-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx16Z-living_mori_machi_shizuokaIn the fall of 2018 team City-Cost packed themselves into the back of a rental, along with an office-supply of laptops, portable Wi-Fi routers, camera gear … and a drone, and escaped from Tokyo, heading southwest to Shizuoka Prefecture and the rural town of Enshu Morimachi.The goal was to report from the front lines of the rural life in Japan and talk to people who had made the transition from city to country be it for work, retirement, pleasure, or just the better life. The calmer life. We listened intently to their stories, their struggles, and their hopes.It was inspiring stuff and this jittery city-slicker for one was envious of the quiet sense of calm that the people we met in Morimachi seemed to harness, like they knew something I didn’t.As we crammed the reportage kit and accoutrements, scuffed and frayed with countryside-life scars, back into the rental on our final morning in town we did so with the heavy heart that comes with having to leave something special behind. Something better.On the Tomei Expressway back into Tokyo, in the face of the brutal skyscrapers of the Japanese capital and the awful prospect of the office, this reporter told themselves that they were damn well going to make some changes.Nearly a year later and I’m typing these words from that same office. Nothing has changed.Still, I do go back to Morimachi from time to time, particularly on those days when I’m over-caffeinated, over-tasked and ready to scream. I stare beyond the screen of my monitor, rise above the nervous prospect of having to answer the office phone in Japanese, and typically go to one place … We were well into the back half of a day that had been spent chasing around the mountains and through the valleys that spread north of downtown Morimachi, such as that is.With one interview left to go on this particular day, we ditched the tiring half of team City-Cost and left them at a campsite to get to work on dinner.There are two prominent valleys that cut through the mountains immediately north of town. We were in the wrong one so it meant going back towards town to pick up Route 58 at the point where it forks left into the other valley, the right one this time, and through the district of Mori, winding ever further from the civility of shops and services.Dusk was beginning to set in by the time we reached the district of Mikura about 10 km north of town where we struggled with tired minds, useless GPS and diminishing cell-phone reception in our attempts to reach destination’s end somewhere up on the mountain slopes a little further north.I could sense the driving member of team City-Cost getting exasperated as we seemed to be running out of light, and road. On my part, I flushed with a sense of guilt -- it had been my idea to come all this way and now I felt this winding mountain road was snaking us into some Conradian heart of darkness -- city boys losing their marbles in the thickening, darkening mountains.Minoru Owada put me immediately at ease. The retired teacher and amateur astronomer was waiting for us a few feet down the road from his observatory-cum-second home that sat on a lofty 340-m perch looking over a patchwork of tea fields and beyond them to the forested mountains in the south.We had come to Morimachi to discover a sense of the rural life, but I had spotted Owada’s stargazing observatory in the information for an open-house event that the town had held prior to our visit and I had immediately wanted to visit -- the night lights of Tokyo tend towards lurid nightlife neons and the gridded monotony of overtime at the office. Rare is the opportunity to look up at the glittering splendor of nature’s own nighttime display.We talked with Owada, standing inside his small observatory (the roof open) eyes moving between the impressive mountain view and the, almost, equally impressive telescope.(Views from MinoruOwada's observatory in rural Shizuoka Prefecture, special even without the stars)Owada, who comes from Hamamatsu, west of Morimachi, told us he had been visiting his observatory and second home since 2004, usually on weekends or on those occasions when the opportunity to view astronomical phenomena presented itself.The observatory, the telescope were perhaps the fruits then of a pursuit that began for Owada when he was in junior high school, in the days when it was dark enough in town to see the Milky Way, he told us.We asked if we could see the telescope in action. Owada duly obliged, typing into a computer the coordinates of longitude and latitude that set the impressive bit of kit into motion that would have it search out Saturn. Alas, it was too cloudy.(Minoru Owada talks us through the tech behind his observatory)Still, the observatory and telescope might seem similarly distant from the more manual stargazing days of his youth.“When I was a kid I would search for stars using a star chart in my hand and compare it to the sky,” Owada explained.“But now you can find them easily using a smartphone in which a GPS system shows you the star’s name when you raise your phone to the sky.”(Amateur astronomer Minoru Owada outside his observatory in the mountains outside of Morimachi, Shizuoka Prefecture)While such advances in accessible, affordable technology, along with readily available information regarding the timing of solar and lunar eclipses and the presence of meteor showers, might have brought the stars closer they may also serve to highlight just how special this remote outpost on the edge of Morimachi really is.“Last summer Mars was close, so some facilities probably opened that kind event for the public,” said Owada when we asked him if Japan provided other opportunities to gaze up at the night sky.“Dozens of participants share a telescope though, so it could only be for a minute for each person,” he explained.In fact, even light research would appear to reveal the popularity for astronomy in Japan with the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan employing a lottery system for advance reservations to its monthly “Stargazing Parties” held at its Mitaka Campus in Tokyo.Owada, though, had been generous enough to share the wealth of his precious stargazing-resource.As a teacher he would sometimes bring his students on field trips to his observatory and in the spring of 2018 he took part in an open-house event through which resident’s of Morimachi showcased to visitors the appeals of their rural lifestyles and projects.Dozens of people came to visit the observatory during the open-house event, according to Owada, who told us that even during the day, with the use of his telescope, first-magnitude stars and some planets can been seen.“The local people have been so kind to me. This was a way to show my appreciation,” he explained of his decision to open the observatory for the event.Owada, though, isn’t the only stargazer who hails from these parts. Rather, he’s in the esteemed company of another amateur astronomer -- Kaoru Ikeya, who comes from near Hamanako (Lake Hamana - west of central Hamamatsu in Shizuoka Prefecture) and has his name attached to a number of comets which he helped to discover.It’s a high bar to have set, and one that this would-be stargazer couldn’t get their head around. And probably never will.It doesn’t matter though. The view from Owada’s observatory, even without the telescope, and even with the clouds at dusk, was dazzling enough for the eyes of this city dweller. And even sat here in this office chair it’s a view that I return to from time to time such was the impact of the place.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx16Z-living_mori_machi_shizuokaThu, 10 Oct 2019 17:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx16Z-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBbaO-livingAhead of the Rugby World Cup 2019, and with a Summer Olympic Games soon to follow, international students from a university near Tokyo got first-hand experience of how companies and organizations across Japan are reaching out to foreign visitors.In early August students and faculty members from Yokohama National University (YNU) teamed up with staff at horse racing course Tokyo City Keiba, more commonly known as Oi Keibajo, in Tokyo’s Shinagawa Ward, to hash out ideas on how to promote the venue from an international perspective.While a day at the horse races might seem an unlikely setting for class with a higher seat of learning, under the guidance of their professor Masahisa Suzuki, students on YNU’s Yokohama Creative-City Studies Program (YCCS) are no strangers when it comes to applying their skills outside of the classroom -- one of the main projects on the program sees the first-year students (and future global leaders) work with local businesses in the creation of a promotional webpage.The people at Oi Keibajo are also not afraid to try things that are out of the ordinary with the venue being the first horse racecourse in Japan to offer a schedule of night-time races through their popular “Twinkle Races” program.The night-time races have proved to be a resounding success, one which has helped to establish Oi Keibajo as something of a post-work date spot among couples in the capital.Still, with marquee global sporting events set to see an even greater flow of international tourists pass right by Oi Keibajo’s main entrance -- the venue is just a few minutes by monorail from the capital’s Haneda Airport and is one of the first features visitors arriving via this route are likely to see in Japan -- venue management is understandably keen to encourage people to stop by.There are perhaps myths to dispel, though. For international visitors, maybe the one that would have people see horse racing as requiring a posh hat and a taste for champagne. For those who are more familiar with horse racing in Japan, there’s the one that would have the casual observer think that this is the territory of old men carrying portable radios and packets of cigarettes.Actually, Oi Keibajo would appear to be able to bring together a bit of both, and a whole lot more in between, with the venue offering illuminations, exhibits, fairground rides and a host of dining options among the race-alternative entertainment.YNU students were able to experience this first-hand during a visit to Oi Keibajo in May this year, when they were shown around the venue and even had the chance to place a few light bets with the aid of English-language form sheets that venue management creates and makes available for each set of scheduled races.(International students from Yokohama National University taking in the race action at Oi Keibajo in May this year)During the workshop held at the venue on August 5, students were charged with putting this experience, and their skills, to work by collaborating in groups with racecourse staff to come up with a three-minute video in the form of a commercial to promote the venue.(Scenes from the workshop held at Tokyo racecourse Oi Keibajo)A number of groups took inspiration for their videos from Oi Keibajo’s alternative attractions such as illuminations, exhibits and restaurants. Others pointed to the venue’s proximity to Haneda Airport. One video took up the theme of a date which, as part of the story, ended with something of a surprise.“For our project, we based it on the younger generation of foreigners so we decided to have more of a romantic feel to it and not focus on just the horse track but also the other attractions,” explained a female student of her group’s promotional video.“In our scenes we had a boyfriend and a girlfriend going around and enjoying the horse track and the attractions. In the end the boyfriend actually proposed to the girl so there’s a chance that foreigners can come here to have a date together or even something more than that!”“It was about changing the image,” said a male student at the workshop. “It’s different in every country, but in a lot of places horse racing is mostly associated with older people who are just there watching it.”“Just to change that image through something that’s completely different. Even though most people who come here are not going to propose, by giving them that image instead of something else, they think about it in a different way,” he explained.While a workshop like this was a first for staff at Oi Keibajo, and there were language barriers to overcome, the resulting videos showed that such barriers are no obstacle when it comes to being creative, meeting deadlines, and having fun.“They were friendly and open, and really into getting to know us and getting this project done,” said one student on the experience of working with the racecourse staff.“In past projects we’ve done with a similar type of format it’s been harder to talk to people and get people to open up so I think it went really smoothly today.”The resulting videos, as fun as they were (and edited with impressive speed and flare) are unlikely to see air time in the nation’s living rooms. But that was never the point for either party. The workshop was about the ideas and the chance to experience something out of the ordinary, for both parties.“I think it was good for the staff to be able to hear fresh ideas about Oi Keibajo from people coming from different countries who are here not as customers but as international students,” said Nobuhito Kaku, director of public relations at Tokyo City Keiba.“The culture of horse racing has been around in Japan for some time now. How we can help foreigners understand this and enjoy it themselves presents a really important challenge for us.”(Students and staff at the end of the workshop)Want to experience the races at Oi Keibajo for yourself? Check out our page on City-Cost where you can read users' and students' blog posts about Tokyo City Keiba as well as get the essential info about what’s on offer at the venue, the night-time races, and more.Go directly to the Tokyo City Keiba English-language page: http://www.tokyocitykeiba.com/en/Interview with Tokyo City Keiba Executive Vice President Hiroshi SaitoTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBbaO-livingWed, 09 Oct 2019 18:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBbaO-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GW4Ym-living_food_kochiWatching Kazuhito Hayashi take to the task of cutting up our bonito (Japanese - “katsuo”) is almost hypnotic -- a display of rhythmic yet brutal blade-work efficiency that belies the charming smile of the man, an expression of his enthusiasm for preparing and serving katsuo no tataki, or seared bonito.Like any good hypnotist though, Hayashi wields the power to snap his subjects out of their trance, and in this case (and for this subject) he does so by gleefully holding aloft the fish’s heart which he has so deftly removed.(Kazuhito Hayashi prepares katsuo for warayaki tataki in Nakatosa Town, Kochi Prefecture)We’re in Japan’s bonito country, Kochi Prefecture, on the smallest of the country’s main islands, Shikoku. And we’ve reached its heart, literally and figuratively, here in Nakatosa Town.Like Hayashi taking us through the steps to prepare katsuo no tataki, Kochi Prefecture’s enthusiasm for all-things bonito (the fish also known as skipjack tuna) appears unbridled. Bonito maintains a kind of rock star status as a promotional pin-up for the region, rivaled only by Meiji-era reformer and current-era high-school student idol Sakamoto Ryoma.In downtown Kochi City, our port of entry to the region, images of bonito adorn manhole covers, oversized models of the fish jump out of restaurant and shop fronts, and Hello Kitty emerges from the fish’s mouth attached to the end of the keychain.And that’s just the form you can’t eat. According to the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) Kochi, per-capita consumption of bonito in Kochi is the highest in Japan.So the fishermen here in Nakatosa have got their work cut out then and it’s not because of a lack of fish -- populations of bonito are said to be quite sustainable. Rather, it’s because the bonito are caught using the “ipponzuri” method, plucked out of the north-flowing, life-giving Kuroshio black current one at a time by pole-and-line fishing, rather than the use of more conventional nets.According to JETRO Kochi this method of fishing for bonito is an environment-and-resource conscious practice, even if it does sound Sisyphean. And here’s the bit you may not like, the fish are frozen alive. It means they “look better.”Well, they certainly looked good on our first encounter with them, served up seared as katsuo no tataki in an elaborate collage of nibbles at a swanky izakaya in downtown Kochi where this reporter was on duty as part of a press pack in town to cover celebrity and snacks.Any enthusiasm for the task of catching bonito was likely put to the test on the day of our arrival in Nakatosa though, with a looming typhoon churning up the waters and cloaking the skies in brooding grey clouds.Still, a limited catch was delivered to us, and their new owner, at the Kure Taishomachi Market in the town’s Kure district, who enthusiastically handed us a pair of gloves so that we might have a go at handling the catch. Heavier than this handler expected.(The day's catch of katsuo delivered to Kure Taishomachi Market, Nakatosa Town, Kochi Prefecture)(Kure Taishomachi Market, Nakatosa Town, Kochi Prefecture)Two young female guides sporting t-shirts that read “No Katsuo No Life” and a booming enthusiasm toward our presence (“You’re interested in that?” gasped one after spotting me taking a picture of a rustic alley sneaking out of the side of the market) told us that Kure Taishomachi Market has been used as a “local kitchen” by residents of Nakatosa since the Meiji Period.The small covered market, a little sleepy courtesy of the lingering typhoon keeping people shuttered indoors, serves as the point-of-sale for local fruit and veg, and the day’s catch in these parts. It’s also a treasure trove of locally made trinkets and at one point we were handed a toothpick that was once a part of the skeletal structure of our bonito.At the market’s Hama-chan restaurant we purchased sets of tickets to exchange at the market stalls for plates of sashimi and skewers of grilled, fatty katsuo haranbo and brought them back to the restaurant to eat along with steaming bowls of rice and miso soup.Perhaps the bonito’s most wide-spread application in Japan is in the form of katsuobushi -- bonito dried, fermented, smoked and presented as pungent flakes -- which, when not dancing on freshly served dishes across the nation’s tables, forms one of the key ingredients of dashi stock, itself a pillar of Japanese cooking.Ice cream then, might seem to be one of the bonito’s more unlikely applications. But then this is Japan, a country that seems to recognize few boundaries when it comes to matters of taste, particularly when it pertains to a light snack.Michi no Eki Nakatosa sits across the road from the waters of Kure Bay south of Nakatosa Town. The modern facility which opened in July 2017 combines shopping, eating and amusement under the moniker, “SEA Project” and as a set up offers a shiny, straight-edged contrast to the faded charms of the nearby Kure Taishomachi Market.The facility manager, a young man whose bronzed tan suggested that they do see plenty of sun in these parts despite the unrelenting typhoon greys that have perma-colored our trip, points us in the direction of the latest take on our bonito -- the “katsuo soft cream” -- soft ice cream containing katsuo dashi (giving it an off-white, almost beige color) topped with katsuobushi flakes.Of course I tried one. Sheltering myself from the approaching typhoon rain (and the katsuobushi flakes from the approaching typhoon winds) I tucked into that thing with the kind of reluctance that one might when one’s ice cream comes flavored with fish.(Katsuo soft cream, Michi no Eki Nakatosa, Kochi Prefecture)A member of our press-tour party sat across from me and stared. Feeling like she was waiting for a verdict I muttered something about it not being as horrible as I expected. (Actually, the salty flakes had the potential to contrast well with the smooth ice cream, were the cream itself not loaded with katsuo.)She continued to stare. Was I eating it wrong? Is my gob covered in fish fakes?I wanted to offer her some but was worried she might find the suggestion of strangers swapping saliva over a cone of ice cream a little too personal, even in the reportage of new experience. She continued to stare though, so I made the offer.And she accepted it, totally none-plussed as she took a lippy bite. Her reaction was similar to mine, “Meh, not terrible.”If bonito crowbarred into ice-cream smacks of marketing gimmick, then Kazuhito Hayashi appears as the salt-of-the-earth authentic counterpart.We’re outside his Kuroshio Kobo restaurant which sits on a bluff overlooking the bay south of Nakatosa Town and Hayashi is preparing our bonito ready for us to have a go at searing it over open flames.Hayashi’s short blade is making light work of our fish.“When it comes to bonito, a fish up to 6kg is fine but any larger than that and it starts to lose its taste,” he explains as he lops off the head, guts the body, skins it, and slices the fish into five large strips which we are to take it in turns to grill.(Preparing katsuo at Kuroshio Kobo restaurant, Nakatosa Town, Kochi Prefecture)The grilling process is called “warayaki tataki” and involves holding the cut of bonito over the base of wild flames licking out of their wara grass source, dry straw which Hayashi purchases from Nagano Prefecture. The holding implement in this case is something resembling a long gardening fork, the “fork” replaced by a grill sheet.“The key is not to grill it for too long,” says Hayashi. Which is good, because fish and grilling implement weigh a tonne and even standing a few feet away from the flames the heat is intense.The grass burns quickly, only enough to do one side of the fish, so Hayashi replaces it and we sear the other side of our bonito.(Warayaki tataki katsuo experience, Kuroshio Kobo restaurant, Nakatosa Town, Kochi Prefecture)Our five pieces appropriately seared and smoking Hayashi slices them vertically and places them on a bed of sliced onion with a side of finely sliced garlic and negi.Inside the airy, wooden interior of the restaurant Hayashi recommends we first try one piece of the seared katsuo without any toppings or sauce, “to get a sense of the flavor.”After that, it’s a free-for-all as we make steady work of the large board of katsuo, drizzling pieces with ponzu, others with yuzu citrus juice.All the while, Hayashi talks shop, showing us his collection of blades and pointing us to the attic where he stores the wara grass, raising it off the floor to keep it dry (surely a tricky business given the amount of rain that falls in these parts -- a fair amount of it today, it seems).“Sometimes there are shortages,” he tells us of the grass that gives the katsuo a unique taste and smell. Shortages of wara maybe but there is no shortage of the katsuo being placed in front of us by Hayashi whose unbound enthusiasm motivates us to keep eating and would appear to reflect the mood of the people in these parts toward their pin-up fish.Reference:Kure Taishomachi Market6372-1 Kure, Nakatosa, Takaoka District, KochiWeb (Japanese): http://xn--3iqz5v2uac6ljot32netg.com/Michi no Eki Nakatosa (道の駅中土佐)8645ｰ2 Kure, Nakatosa, Takaoka District, KochiWeb (Japanese): https://www.nakatosa.com/Kuroshio Kobo restaurant / warayaki experience8009-11 Kure, Nakatosa, Takaoka District, KochiWeb: http://honjin.or.jp/en/index.htmlTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GW4Ym-living_food_kochiWed, 09 Oct 2019 14:45:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GW4Ym-living_food_kochihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK1rR-features_chofu_digdeeperThe Rugby World Cup 2019 kicked-off on September 20 at Tokyo Stadium in the city of Chofu in western Tokyo with some 11,000 fans turning out to the city’s Fanzone for the opener between Japan and Russia.Despite seeing a regular flow of sports fans and event goers passing through town courtesy of the city’s around 50,000-capacity Tokyo Stadium, the Rugby World Cup 2019 and Fanzone represents something of a first for the city of Chofu and its residents -- never before have they hosted such a sizable and excitable fan collective at the city square in front of the station.Needless to say, with hosts Japan in action for the tournament’s opening match, the bulk of the numbers during the first night at the rugby Fanzone was made up of Japanese fans. On the tournament’s second day though, the city was dressed in far more global colors.More specifically the shades of blue, along with the white and red of teams France and Argentina. Their match at Tokyo Stadium anchored a program of broadcasts on the second day at the Fanzone in Chofu that featured teams from four different continents.Team City-Cost (in neutral colors) was also in attendance at the rugby Fanzone in Chofu on Saturday, but even before our arrival we got a taste of what was to come. Just 15 express-train minutes down the line the regular commuter chaos at Shinjuku Station appeared markedly different due to the large presence of French and Argentinian fans queuing for Chofu-bound train tickets in the hours prior to kick-off.We might have been the odd ones out save for a group of Irish fans in their brilliant shamrock greens and already in song despite their team’s kick-off against Scotland being over 24 hours away, and in a different city.We both got off at Chofu Station though and were welcomed by a rugby Fanzone set to the sounds of a stadium crowd -- Australia v Fiji already in full flow on the large outdoor screen at the Public Viewing Stage.The Rugby World Cup Fanzone in Chofu is open for 18 days during the tournament and there’s plenty here for the fans and the curious to sink their teeth into (besides the six viewing areas which over the course of the tournament will handle the screening of 35 matches).Perhaps feeling like we should pick a side, Team City-Cost headed over to the official merch stall in the Fanzone’s “Communication” area where a member of staff told us that, while Argentina might have been losing on the field of play, they appeared to be winning in terms of shirt sales.Our eyes, though, were ultimately drawn to the stall’s charming collection of Rugby World Cup-themed lucky charms, or ”omamori,” which featured such terms as “discipline,” and “solidarity,” presumably the kinds of mental disposition required of players to plough through a crunching tackle or launch headfirst into a scrum. (Note to potential visitors - those who like their “omamori” should head over to Chofu’s Jindaiji Temple and have a look at the collection there.)(Rugby World Cup lucky charm)One look at Team City-Cost though and you’ll understand that our own application of such terms probably lies outside of rugby. Some visitors to the Fanzone in Chofu, however, might want to get a taste of the on-field action.(Team City-Cost member at the Rugby World Cup Fanzone in Chofu, Tokyo)They can do this at the “Rugby Activity” area where, during our visit, professionals of the game were putting young talent through their paces, lifting them to the dizzying heights of a line-out formation to the sound of delighted squeals.Those who prefer to keep things more relaxed, more post-match if you will, might want to head instead for one of the Fanzone’s more unlikely attractions, a hot-spring foot bath for which waters from different onsen around Japan are shipped in each day of its opening.A member of staff at the foot bath told us that it was proving to be very popular among Japanese fans, but that it seemed to be a challenge for those from overseas.To be fair, a soothing soak in healing onsen waters probably isn’t on the minds of the excitable rugby fan, hungry and hopeful for victory and beer. But the foot bath is actually one of the unsuspecting charms of the Fanzone in Chofu, and the people behind the events and attractions here should be applauded for their efforts to extend a global welcome while celebrating and showcasing those things that are more local. And not forgetting that this is new territory for the city.“I really feel like a new page has been written in the history of Chofu. We haven’t had such a large event as this before,” explained Tatsuya Kobayashi, general manager of the Olympic and Paralympic Games Division in the city’s Public Affairs Service and Sports Department.Kobayashi, a very busy man these days, took the time to speak with us in a lobby in one of the city’s administrative buildings just around the corner from the rugby Fanzone, where the smell of grilled fish (courtesy of a matsuri going on right outside) did its best to distract us with a whetted appetite.“We did the preparations and I kind of felt that it would go well, but for us the scale of the event is much greater than we imagined,” he continued.(Tatsuya Kobayashi of Chofu’s Public Affairs Service and Sports Department talks about the Fanzone experience)And if the scenes witnessed during our visit to the rugby Fanzone in Chofu are anything to go by, the scale looks set to continue throughout the duration of the Rugby World Cup and beyond, with the city also set to host competition during the 2020 Tokyo Games, both the Olympics and the Paralympics.“It’s going to be a really important experience for us,” said Kobayashi. “I think the most important thing, though, is to welcome visitors from overseas with 'omotenashi' and a warm heart.”As with the rugby though, there are two sides involved here, and while the city of Chofu and its residents are laying out the warm welcome, the rugby fans are also playing their part, opening a window to the wider world for people here.“I can really feel a global atmosphere. Seeing the fans in their respective jerseys, making their way from here to the stadium, I felt like, this is the world,” Kobayashi explained of his early impressions of the Fanzone experience.“And for the children, seeing all these overseas fans arriving in Chofu, I think it’s the perfect opportunity for them to open their eyes to the wider world.”The rugby Fanzone, events and stalls also provided an opportunity for members of Team City-Cost to open our own palates to the wider world. A culinary world that we all too often miss in our expat diet of Japanese curry stock, instant ramen and supermarket pasta sauces.At a Fanzone food truck organized by the Embassy of France together with the French Ministry of Agriculture and Food, we were able to get our hands on some fine wine, cheese and charcuterie.We took our sophisticated nibbles and found a rare bit of seating room on the fringes of the Fanzone and watched the scene unfold -- Japanese onsen water, French cuisine, Irish rugby fans at match between France and Argentina.On paper it probably doesn’t make sense. Here at the rugby Fanzone in Chofu though, it works and is emphatically fun.This article was supported by Chofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK1rR-features_chofu_digdeeperFri, 27 Sep 2019 15:17:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK1rR-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlX8j-features_chofu_digdeeperRugby World Cup 2019 fever literally kicks-off in the city of Chofu, in western Tokyo, with venue Tokyo Stadium hosting the rugby extravaganza’s opening ceremony and opening match between Japan and Russia on September 20. And that’s just the beginning.Here in Chofu a lively Fanzone, restaurants serving rugby-themed foods, rugby-loving locals and more await fans from all around the world with whom to share in the experience.So with the kick-off to the Rugby World Cup 2019 fast approaching, here’s how you can dive into the rugby experience, Chofu-City style!Rugby World Cup in Chofu: The VenueRugby World Cup 2019 matches held in Chofu take place in the huge Tokyo Stadium, in the city’s Nishimachi district, around 2 km northwest of Chofu Station.Also known as Ajinomoto Stadium, Tokyo Stadium can seat around 50,000 people and is used to host a number of events and contests, from J-League soccer to pop and rock concerts. The stadium is also scheduled to be one of the competition venues for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Rugby World Cup in Chofu: The Match ScheduleEight matches of the Rugby World Cup 2019 will be held at Tokyo Stadium in Chofu, including the world-cup opener between Japan and Russia, as well as the Rugby World Cup 2019 Opening Ceremony. The match schedule at Tokyo Stadium is as follows:MatchDay / dateKick-offOpening CeremonyFriday, Sept. 2018:30Japan v RussiaFriday, Sept. 2019:45France v ArgentinaSaturday, Sept. 2116:15Australia v WalesSunday, Sept. 2916:45England v ArgentinaSaturday, Oct. 517:00New Zealand v NamibiaSunday, Oct. 613:45Winner Pool B v Runner Up Pool A (Quarter-Finals)Saturday, Oct. 1919:15Winner Pool A v Runner Up Pool B (Quarter-Finals)Sunday, Oct. 2019:15Loser Semi-Final 1 v Loser Semi-Final 2 (Bronze Final)Friday, Nov. 118:00Tokyo Stadium to Chofu StationThe elevated concourse that flanks the southwestern side of Tokyo Stadium is a good place to get your bearings. It’s also a great place to stand and gawp at the amazing architecture and scale of the Musashino Forest Sports Plaza, the other side of Stadium-dori Road, itself set to host events during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.From up here astute observers might notice the sign to the East along the Koshu-Kaido Avenue marking the turn-point of the marathon event held during the 1964 Tokyo Olympics.Steps leading down from the concourse are emblazoned with Rugby World Cup 2019 signage, which makes from some cool photo ops!The walk from Tokyo Stadium to Chofu Station, and the area’s Fanzone, is a breeze, not least because you’ll be able to avoid the post-match crowds likely making a rush toward Tobitakyu Station.The route from Tokyo Stadium to Chofu Station is straight for the most part, following the Koshu-Kaido Avenue east. Special signs -- designed in the rugby theme -- on telegraph poles mark the way and could make for some quirky, “I woz ere!” selfies. Give yourself around 40 minutes to make the walk from stadium to station at a gentle pace.While it may not look it now, the Koshu-Kaido Avenue is an historic thoroughfare, one of five major routes handling foot traffic during Edo-era Japan, connecting Edo (now Tokyo) with a province in Yamanashi Prefecture to the East. The legendary Shinsengumi, often referred to as ‘Japan’s last samurai,’ are said to have marched along the Koshu-Kaido. Around 200m north of Chofu Station, skip the larger Dentsudai-dori, and instead take the next right onto the atmospheric Tenjin Dori, an old ‘shotengai’ shopping street crammed with equally atmospheric eateries in which you might be able to rub shoulders with Chofu locals. It’s a far cry from the sleek modernity of Tokyo Stadium.Along Tenjin Dori see how many of the statues you can spot from the popular manga, ‘GeGeGe no Kitaro,’ created by the manga artist and honorary Chofu resident, Shigeru Mizuki.Those with the legs should follow Tenjin Dori north, away from the station, to the cluster of shrines at the center of which is Fudatenjin-Shrine, one of the most revered shrines in the region.While Fudatenjin-Shrine is better known for receiving blessings for success in academia and commercial interests, if the result of the rugby match you’re walking back from didn’t go your way, you never know, it might be worth stopping by the shrine in the hopes of better fortune next time!Rugby World Cup in Chofu: The Fanzone16 Fanzones in 12 cities across Japan are set to welcome supporters during the Rugby World Cup, and one of those is here in the city of Chofu, giving supporters without tickets to matches in nearby Tokyo Stadium the chance to bask in the world cup atmosphere.The rugby Fanzone in Chofu is located almost immediately outside of Chofu Station’s Central and Hiroba exits in the wide open space of Chofu Station Square.Here public viewing areas and stages are furnished with giant screens from which fans can watch the action unfold. The Fanzone in Chofu offers six public viewing areas with the larger areas inside and in front of Chofu City Green Hall handling the bulk of the match coverage. A screen nearby is dedicated to night-time matches.The Public Viewing Stage in front of Chofu City Green Hall will also be welcoming guest appearances from former Japan national team players, local rugby pros, and a lineup of performances from artists and comedians.At the Eat & Drink Area next to the Public Viewing Stage food trucks and stalls offer a menu of dishes that represent the nations participating in the Rugby World Cup.If watching the action on screen at the Fanzone in Chofu leaves you wanting a piece of the rugby experience yourself, the Rugby Activity Area has pros from Japan’s Rugby Top League on hand to guide you through some of the techniques and skills. Children and adults welcome!The Rugby World Cup 2019 Fanzone in Chofu is free to enter.Rugby World Cup in Chofu: The FoodAs well as the Eat & Drink Area in Chofu’s Rugby World Cup Fanzone, fans can tuck into a number of delightful and quirky rugby-themed eats courtesy of some restaurants in Chofu that are part of the food-based events, ‘Dekamori Walk Rally’ and ‘Oh!! Spicy Challenge.’Spanning the duration of the Rugby World Cup ‘Dekamori Walk Rally’ and ‘Oh!! Spicy Challenge’ see diners take on special oversized or spicy menu items.Extra large servings of rugby, please!Among the restaurants offering special event menu items is Barry’s, an Italian, seafood and wine restaurant just a few meters from the East Exit of Chofu Station.Here, owner and boss Takumi Kaneko and his team have come up with their themed-dish ‘Meat Line-out’ which, while delicious, would likely prove a stern test even for the largest of rugby players, if not a whole team.Weighing in at 1,700g the ‘Meat Line-out’ is an extraordinary balancing act of chicken and thick-cut bacon, topped with a grilled tomato and baked bread in the design of a rugby ball, all sitting on a “ground” of potato fries.(Trying to get our chops around the ‘Meat Line-out dish' at Chofu restaurant Barry's)If it looks like a lot (and it is), don’t worry. Rugby fans can perhaps tackle their dishes as they talk post-match rugby. In fact fans would do well to bend the ear of Kaneko himself, a former pro who played in Australia for the local team of current Wallabies captain Michael Hooper.Kaneko got a taste for the restaurant business while washing dishes in restaurants as he endeavored to make ends meet as a rugby player in Australia. After three more seasons in Japan following his return to these shores he started out in the restaurant business, opening Barry’s in 2012.(Takumi Kaneko talks Rugby World Cup at his restaurant in Chofu)While Kaneko told us he thinks it’s an amazing thing that the Rugby World Cup has come to Japan, he doesn’t think it should be seen as strange, especially for a large economy such as Japan.“However, the question is about how we can create a lively atmosphere for the supporters and fans. How can we show people from around the world our ‘omotenashi?'” explained Kaneko at his restaurant, referring to a term that has become a byword for Japanese hospitality -- omotenashi.Well, one way would be for people to team up and tackle his ‘Meat Line-out dish.’“One person is OK,” said Kaneko, “but I hope people can enjoy it together as a group with beer, wine, or salad.”And as for the restaurant name …“I get that a lot. Originally, I wanted to call the restaurant ‘Barbarians’ (after the famous rugby team) but if you shorten that (something which the Japanese have a propensity to do where possible), it becomes ‘Barbar,’ which comes with the image of having a hair cut. So, I wanted to go for something easier to understand,” he explained.“Although there's no one who works here called Barry!"For more about Barry’s restaurant in Chofu visit the webpage (English available)Rugby bread served with a smile!Smile (すまいる) is a facility for people with disabilities run by the city of Chofu, located just north of Tokyo Stadium on Stadium-dori Road.Through a variety of projects and activities the staff at Smile work to enable social participation for their students, giving them a greater degree of independence and helping them to take the next step through vocational and workplace training.According to a member of staff at the facility, students, together with staff, have been baking bread on-site for over 20 years, selling their creations (of which there are over 100 hundred items each day) at an on-site store as well as to nearby facilities, nurseries, companies and universities.In anticipation of the Rugby World Cup 2019 the students and staff at Smile have added a rugby-themed bread to their impressive menu.The themed-bread, along with classics like melon pan, shoku pan, butter and raisin rolls, can be purchased from the small store at the facility’s reception.(Students at Smile show off some of their freshly-baked rugby-themed bread)The store at Smile is open weekdays from 10:30 - 17:15 and closes when all the items are sold out. So don’t dawdle!Address: 290-4 Nishimachi, Chofu, TokyoLink to Google MapsRugby World Cup in Chofu: The Rugby AlternativesThere’s enough going on in Chofu such that those people who aren’t fans of rugby can keep themselves entertained, and ultimately rewarded, while friends and family are glued to the match action. And you won’t have to travel far.Start with Chofu’s Rugby World Cup Fanzone where the Culture & Exchange Area introduces the cultures and experiences of those nations whose teams are taking part in the tournament.Reminders are all around the city of Chofu that this is “Mizuki Manga’s birthplace,” the birthplace of those works created by manga artist and honorary Chofu resident, Shigeru Mizuki.Just north of Chofu Station Square, beyond the train station, atmospheric Tenjin Dori is home to a number of statues depicting characters from Mizuki’s much-loved manga, ‘GeGeGe no Kitaro.’The ‘Kitaro’ theme continues at Kitaro Square, around 500m northwest of Chofu Station, where a park, opened in 2019, four years after Mizuki’s passing, delights visitors with objects and installations depicting characters from ‘GeGeGe no Kitaro’ and other works from Mizuki.©Mizuki ProductionsA block northeast of Kitaro Square is the cafe and bakery, ‘fanfare.’ Along the side of the building you’ll find a counter window from which you can buy GeGeGe no Kitaro Yokai-yaki -- cakes baked in the mould of characters from the manga.©Mizuki Productions (left)These traditional Japanese sweets are typically filled with sweet, red-bean paste. Here though, each of six characters comes with a different filling including custard cream and even okonomiyaki with yaki-soba. Seasonal fillings are available, too. (Apple was coming soon, at the time of writing.)Link to Google MapsThis article was supported byChofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlX8j-features_chofu_digdeeperThu, 19 Sep 2019 18:30:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlX8j-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBbVY-features_chofu_digdeeperAncient Jindaiji Temple in the city of Chofu, in western Tokyo, offers visitors a rare and complete escape from the hurried pace of the Japanese capital, despite the temple’s easy access from one of Tokyo’s busiest transport hubs. With all that Jindaiji Temple has to offer visitors can spend a rewarding half-day here. More if the temple’s surrounding attractions are included.The Buddhist temple of Jindaiji belies its location just a short train journey from Shinjuku, in the city of Chofu. To enter the grounds of this around 1,300-year-old temple in western Tokyo is to feel so far removed from the neon-lit chaos of the Japanese capital as to have you believe you’d entered a different world entirely. An enchanting one at that.In fact the magic of Chofu's Jindaiji spreads beyond its borders cloaking the surrounding streets in the kind of quiet Japanese charms and comforting greenery that the Japan traveler might have come to expect from the best bits of Kyoto, before the crowds rolled in. But this is still Tokyo, just not as we knew it could ever be.From the grounds proper of Jindaiji Temple and the ancient treasures within, through the trees and past the trickling streams that hide them, to the cafes, craft stores and soba restaurants that dot the area visitors here will easily lose half a day, if not a grasp of time itself.Just be warned, when you eventually drag yourself away and back into the boom and bustle of the Tokyo you knew prior, it might come as a bit of a rude shock. But don’t worry, the Jindaiji experience is emphatically worth it.Having been around since 733 it’s understandable that word is already out about Jindaiji Temple in Chofu. That’ll happen when you see passers through that include the likes of a Tokugawa shogun, so some stories go!So it is that for this visit to Jindaiji we arrived early-in-the-day to be rewarded with an all-consuming serenity that brings out the best in places like this. We’re not spiritual ourselves, but this is probably as close as we can get.Buses from Chofu Station to Jindaiji drop at the main entrance to the Sando -- the avenue marking the approach to Jindaiji Temple -- where there’s a small information kiosk just off to the left.Early doors and the shops lining the quaint approach were just stirring in preparation for the day ahead. Not to worry. They could be saved for later. Instead we headed through Jindaiji’s main gate and into the grounds, taking pause at the gate -- the Sanmon -- at over 300 years, the oldest of Jindaiji’s surviving structures.The Main HallThose who like to cover all the bases during a temple visit might want to light some osenko (incense) and place it in the large burner in front of Jindaiji’s Main Hall -- the Hondou. The smoke is believed to have healing powers so waft it toward wherever you feel it might be needed. (We went for the head in the hopes it might make us smarter -- maybe a lost cause though!)Jindaiji’s Main Hall emerges from the trees to lord over the grounds. In its current guise the structure dates back to 1919 (rebuilt after being destroyed by fire) but the history of this temple goes back long enough to have given birth to legend.In the case of Jindaiji it’s legend of two lovers separated by class and disapproving parents. Prayers to the temple’s namesake, Jinja Daioh (the god of water), were heard, the lovers were reunited and the reluctant parents allowed the two to marry. Their child, the monk Mankhoo Shonin, founded Jindaiji Temple and here Jinja Daioh is enshrined, so the legend goes.The story has given Jindaiji something of a reputation as a matchmaker, and while we’re all set in that regard, we offered a quiet moment in front of the main hall in the hopes that Jindaiji's resident spirits might at least keep the waters of our relationship as smooth as possible! Let’s see how we go.(Jindaiji's Main Hall, the Hondou)On raised ground beyond the Hondou is Ganzandaishi Hall in which a monk of the same name is enshrined.Ganzandaishi is said to have created the custom of 'omikuji,' those fortune-telling slips that are often found at temples across Japan. Outside the entrance to the hall then, are boxes of the things. Some of the omikuji are in the form of daruma, in different colors, inside of which is the fortune, to our delight written in English. Turns out things were looking pretty rosy for this Jindaiji visitor on that particular day.Whatever the outlook though the daruma make for cute souvenirs and look great in a line up with their mates!GomadakiJindaiji may have been established to enshrine a god of water but it’s fire that comes to the fore during the ritual of 'Gomadaki' -- a haunting experience that only lends to Jindaiji’s otherworldly nature.Gomadaki rituals are scheduled throughout the day at the Ganzandaishi Hall during which the temple’s monks perform a ritual burning of offerings and prayers written on 'gomagi,' or 'gomafuda.'In preparation for the ritual we wrote our names and prayers on the gomagi placed outside the entrance to the hall. Instructions are in English but the process is simple enough -- name on one side, wishes / prayers on the other and then put them in the box from which they will be collected.The hard part for some might be deciding what to pray for. Feeling like “world peace” had probably been well covered by that point, we went with something about “surfing and a happy life.” A little selfish maybe, but we decided to let someone else be the judge of that.Light quips aside, the gomadaki ritual at Jindaiji Temple in Chofu is spine-tingling stuff. Eight monks filed into the hall, the head monk taking a position in the center, one monk tending to a fire in the corner and our gomagi, another poised in front of a large drum. We were on the floor trying to deal with an awkward set of legs.We can’t even pretend to know exactly what was going on, in part because the gradual build-up of drum beats, chimes and chants served to dispel any questions of the here and now, even the one about the most comfortable sitting position. Jindaiji was casting its spell ever wider, ever deeper.As the chatting continued to build in intensity we could see the monk in front of the fire dealing with our gomagi in the flurry of flames and his own intricate hand gestures. This observer felt a pang of shame at selfish surfing desires and was quietly relieved to see the evidence go up in flames.(Gomadaki ritual at Jindaiji Temple, Chofu)The ritual concluded as one of the monks lead us through what we took to be a prayer before the head monk stepped forward, the ancient tone offset by his modern microphone, and invited us to make ourselves comfortable.He explained, in Japanese, a little about what had just taken place, about the spirit of the Kannon, the bodhisattva of compassion, being present in all of us. In contrast, so too are the desires for worldly possessions, and our negative passions, our 'bonou.' The fire, the burning was a symbolic cleansing. The desires and passions will return, we were told, but our visit to Jindaiji, the ritual, even the instabae daruma, are reminders for us to keep them under control.It’s funny to think that the stage of the Ganzandaishi Hall had, for an unknown number of years, been hiding what is now said to be the oldest statue of a seated Buddha in Eastern Japan -- the Hakuhoh Buddha.Hakuhoh BuddhaNow designated a National Treasure the Hakuhoh Buddha sits tantalizingly out of reach beyond a pane of glass in Jindaiji’s Shaka Hall. Actually, 'tantalizing' is probably a poor choice of words given the setting and the object of our gaze -- a peaceful repose in gilded bronze that has remained seated and calm for around as long as Jindaiji, over 1,300 years.Taking photos of Hakuhoh Buddha is prohibited. Probably a good thing as most of them could never do it justice.While Main Hall, Ganzandaishi Hall, and Shaka Hall are are likely to form the centerpiece of Jindaiji’s tangible appeals for many, the temple grounds have much more to explore and discover, particularly along the quiet pathways west of the main structures.Here we particularly enjoyed the statues of Daikokuten and Ebisu-son looking portly and pleased with themselves taking shelter in the beautiful structure in the southwestern corner of the temple complex.Tucked away on a quiet path, the other side of a forested glade west of the main cluster of Jindaiji’s structures, keep a lookout for the small cave housing a large stone featuring an engraving of Enmei Kannon. Remarkably, the engraving was discovered when the stone was lifted out of the ocean during the construction of Kishikata Port in Akita Prefecture, in 1966.Raku-yakiWe took a left out of Jindaiji’s Sanmon Gate and walked across the charming street that fronts the temple complex to Musashino Jindaiji Gama, a ceramic workshop and store where visitors can try their hand at raku-yaki, or raku ware, or at least the painting of it in this case.Musashino Jindaiji Gama has been around since 1957 and in all those years we’d venture to say that our own efforts at decorating their beautiful raku ware probably rank among the worst. When it’s this much fun though, who cares?!(Artist at work! Raku-yaki experience around Jindaiji Temple, Chofu)The set up is simple -- choose from a range of cups, bowls, and figures awaiting a flourish of color, from a set of shelves in the center of the store. Then take your item of choice to the benches where pencils and paint await and get decorating.When finished staff will take your item, glaze it and bake it in their raku ware kiln where the direct flame will remove any pencil marks that you might have made. It takes around 20 minutes for the baking process to be complete.In the meantime then …LunchThink food at Jindaiji Temple in Chofu, think Jindaiji soba, the area’s own take on the light brown buckwheat noodles that those familiar with Japanese culture might associate with eating at the turn of the year.There are almost 30 eateries around Jindaiji where diners can tuck into the celebrated soba noodles.We headed for Matsuba Chaya a short climb north of Jindaiji, heading towards Jindai Botanical Gardens. The Jindaiji soba restaurant has a charming cabin-in-the-woods feel to it, so much so that the trunk of a mighty oak tree protrudes out of the center of the restaurant!Over a bowl of the classic 'tenzaru soba' -- cold soba noodles served with pieces of tempura -- the owner of Matsuba Chaya did his best to cram around 400 years of Jindaiji’s relationship with soba into the short time it took me to wolf down my lunch. (Too delicious to hold back.)As opposed to that most Japanese of staples, rice, apparently the earth around Jindaiji lends itself more to the cultivation of buckwheat. During the Edo Era monks at Jindaiji used the flour from buckwheat to make the noodles. Such was their skill at this, the noodles created by the monks even garnered the praise of one Tokugawa Ieyasu, founder of the Tokugawa shogunate, so one story goes.Once something eaten by the elite then, word spread about the soba noodles of Jindaiji in the late Edo Era, and the dish became popular with travelers passing through the Musashino area. It’s probably a good thing that the noodles became popular among the masses as there was little that could be considered 'elite' about the way in which we wolfed them down.And while our praise probably doesn’t compare to that of shogun, we were happy to dish it out anyway.(Where to start? Contemplating Jindaiji soba-eating strategy at Matsuba Chaya)(Water is a key feature of Jindaiji Temple, Chofu)Note: Water is a key feature of the Jindaiji landscape, trickling along rocky streams and gathering in pleasant ponds. This same water may have been used to rinse the monk’s soba noodles back in the day. On the main road heading west from the entrance to Jindaiji’s Sando look out for the charming Chofu Jindaiji Temple Water Mill House were you can see an example of how the water was put to work in grinding the buckwheat into flour.Jindai Botanical GardensIf the visitor could lose track of time at Jindaiji Temple in Chofu, they could get lost altogether in the neighboring Jindai Botanical Gardens, all 490,000-sq. meters of it -- plenty of room to stretch the legs and walk off the lunch!Temple and gardens appeared to blend almost seamlessly as we entered through the Jindaijimon Gate along the gardens’ southern edge, Jindaiji continuing to keep the city but a distant memory.At the entrance be sure to pick up a pamphlet (English available) that details which of the some 100,000 plants and trees in Jindai Botanical Gardens are putting on the best show given the season. Oh, and the map is easy to read, so you won’t actually get lost!During our visit we had fun comparing our own height to that of the large cluster of pampas grass sprouting from the center of the gardens’ Lawn Square and when we were done with exploring other areas of the gardens we took a pew under the large roofing at the eastern end of the Rose Garden and contemplated the scale of the greenhouse at the other end.Note: September / October is the best time to see the pampas grass at Jindai Botanical Gardens in its full splendor.(Measuring the pampas grass, Jindai Botanical Gardens, Chofu)From the gardens we headed back towards Jindaiji to collect our raku ware and make one final stop …Kitaro ChayaThroughout the city of Chofu visitors can spot reminders that this is "Mizuki Manga's birthplace." And Jindaiji is no exception.Mizuki Manga is the moniker given to the works, and the fantastical world, created by manga artist and honorary Chofu citizen Shigeru Mizuki.Among the most celebrated of Mizuki’s works is the manga GeGeGe no Kitaro the central protagonist of which, Kitaro, is a one-eyed Yokai boy seeking to unite the world of humans with that of the Yokai (spirit monsters).A model of Kitaro stands outside the store at the southern end of Jindaiji’s Sando approach making Kitaro Chaya easy to spot. ©Mizuki ProductionsInside Kitaro Chaya lies a delightful treasure trove of trinkets and tributes to the much-loved manga including stationery, mugs, sake and, of course, manga.The cafe at the rear of the store explains in manga form the seating and ordering system of the cafe, where the menu’s sweets come with decorated with Yokai motifs.Ancient temple and popular manga might seem an unlikely combination at first glance, but for us a visit to Kitaro Chaya was a fitting end to time spent in and around Jindaiji, and would complement a temple visit at any stage -- both take the visitor to new worlds, so close to that from which they came, but sensationally so far removed.Visiting Jindaiji Temple and aroundOn this particular visit to Jindaiji Temple we arrived at around 9:30. Including above surrounding spots and activities, we departed the area for Chofu Station at around 15:00Access from Chofu StationFor this trip we took a local bus departing stop No. 14 outside of Chofu Station’s Hiroba Exit -- take a right out of the exit and look for the Parco department store. Stop. 14 is across the road. Look for buses marked ‘cho 34’ (調34). They drop at the entrance to Jindaiji’s Sando - you can’t miss it. The fare was 210 yen one-way.Buses from Chofu Station to Jindaiji Temple take around 15 minutes. On our bus stops were listed in English on a screen at the front of the bus.Gomadaki and omikuji at Ganzandaishi HallGomadaki -- ritual and talk -- takes around 30 mins. Gomagi sticks cost 300 yen each and are available at the entrance to the hall. Have it ready for collection before the gomadaki start time.Times: 11:00, 14:00 (weekdays) / 11:00, 13:00, 14.00 (Sat, Sun, holidays)Daruma omikuji cost 300 yen. Others 200 yen.Shaka Hall and Hakuhoh BuddhaThe Hakuhoh Buddha can be viewed from 9:00 - 17:00 (March 21 - Sept. 22), 9:00 - 16:00 (Sept. 23 - March 20).Admission is 300 yen (placed in the collection box in front of the display).Raku-yaki at Musashino Jindaiji GamaItems to choose from for raku-yaki include stands for chopsticks, small plates, cups and items for tea ceremony. Prices for items range from 250 yen to ~ 3,000 yen.Hours (reception): 9:00 - 16:00 (store open until 17:00)Address: 5-13-6 Jindaiji MotomachiMap: Link to Google MapsWeb (Japanese): http://jindaijigama.com/index.htmlMatsuba ChayaHours: 10:00 - 17:00Closed: Mondays (or following Tuesday if public holiday)Menu: Available in EnglishAddress: 5-11-3 Jindaiji Motomachi, Chofu-shi, TokyoMap: Link to Google MapsWeb (Japanese): https://www.matsuba-jindaiji.com/Jindai Botanical GardensHours: 9:30 - 17:00 (Last admission to main garden 16:00 / Aquatic Plant Garden closes 16:30)Closed: Mondays (or following Tuesday if public holiday) and Year-end holidays (Dec. 29 - Jan. 1)Entrance: General 500 yen / 65 or over 250 yen / Children 200 yenAddress: 5-31-10 Jindaiji Motomachi, Chofu-shi, TokyoMap: Link to Google MapsWeb: http://www.tokyo-park.or.jp/park/format/index045.htmlKitaro ChayaHours: 10:00 - 17:00 (cafe food service stops 16:30 / Last admission to gallery 16:45)Closed: Mondays (or following Tuesday if public holiday)Address: 5-12-8 Jindaiji Motomachi, Chofu-shi, TokyoMap: Link to Google MapsWeb (Japanese): http://kitaro-chaya.jp/This article was supported by Chofu City.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBbVY-features_chofu_digdeeperThu, 19 Sep 2019 09:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBbVY-features_chofu_digdeeperhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8rbW-food_kochiNestle Japan Ltd. on Thursday announced the release of the new "KITKAT Mini Yuzu-shu Bijofu," the latest in their sake-inspired KITKAT collaborations with former soccer star Hidetoshi Nakata which this time draws its flavor from Kochi Prefecture’s yuzu citrus fruit.(Hidetoshi Nakata)The KITKAT Mini Yuzu-shu Bijofu represents the third collaboration between Nestle and Nakata, the pair having previously enjoyed success with 2017’s "KITKAT Mini Japanese Sake Masuizumi" and last year’s "KITKAT Mini Umeshu Tsuru-Ume," which drew flavors from Japanese liquors produced in Toyama and Wakayama prefectures respectively.For the latest collaboration Nakata, who has become something of a sake connoisseur since hanging up his soccer boots, turned his attention to the Shikoku region in western Japan, and the citrus fruit yuzu, where he teamed up with a brewery in Kochi Prefecture."When we were thinking about using umeshu (a plum-based liquor) for the second version, it wasn’t just about the umeshu. We wanted to highlight the connection between the plum and the production area, Wakayama Prefecture," Nakata told reporters during a tour of the yuzu liquor production sites in Kochi Prefecture in late July."So when it came to making the choice for this version, of course, I wanted to maintain that connection.""In terms of what agricultural produce to use, well naturally, it needed to taste good as a component of sake as well as be a suitable fit for the KITKAT. I thought yuzu would be good for this."And Kochi Prefecture would appear to be a good place to start. Thanks to a warm climate, abundant rainfall and fertile mountains, the region is renowned in Japan for the cultivation of fruit, in particular yuzu for which it accounts for around 50 percent of Japan’s total production, according to the Kochi Prefectural Trade Association.Nakata, whose enthusiasm for sake and its culture has taken him to over 400 breweries across Japan, selected the brewery Hamakawa Shoten, in the town of Tano in the prefecture’s east, which the former soccer star knew to have a delicious yuzushu among its signature "Bijofu" brand of sake.(Hamakawa Shoten head brewer Akira Ohara (center) and C.E.O Naoaki Hamakawa (right) talk shop with Hidetoshi Nakata at their brewery in Kochi Prefecture)During a tour of the brewery and the nearby yuzu plantation of Kitagawamura Yuzuen, Nakata was taken through the process of creating the juice used in the brewing of the yuzushu (and from there to the flavor of the latest KITKAT), from inspecting the yuzu at the point of harvest to turning it from its extremely sour (and extremely healthy) raw form into something more palatable."Chocolate, for the most part, has its own sweetness, so it’s a case of being conscious of how we can properly express the characteristics of the nihonshu, the umeshu, or the yuzushu, and each of the component parts like the plum or the yuzu," explained Nakata on what he looks out for during the creation process for the collaborative KITKATs."Added to which, when we then combine the two, it’s really important that this combination brings out the best of the chocolate."In visiting with yuzu producers in the region, Nakata explained that he had come to realize the difficulties they face in their work but felt that there are opportunities that could be pursued through the yuzushu they help to produce, including those for regional promotion such as with the new KITKAT.(Kitagawamura Yuzuen in Kochi Prefecture)Such opportunities could well appeal to Kochi Prefecture which may have numbers to boast of when it comes to the production of yuzu, but doesn’t fair so well when it comes to tourists. Kochi ranks among the least visited of Japan’s 47 prefectures, receiving visits from just 0.2 percent of the foreign travelers in Japan in 2017, according to data published by the Japan National Tourism Organization.In Nestle though, Nakata has a collaborator that is no stranger to lending its KITKAT brand as a vehicle for regional promotion with around half of the varieties of the chocolate snack currently on sale in Japan being those made to reflect the characteristics of a specific region, often using unique local ingredients.According to company representatives, the sake-based collaborations with Nakata are the top sellers among these regional KITKATs, to which they are keen to add more and thus help put other regions in Japan on the traveler’s itinerary."We want to do more and more of this kind of promotion," said Yuji Takeuchi, director of marketing for the company’s confectionery wing, during the tour in Kochi."Of course, foreign tourists on their first visit to Japan are going to places like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka. But we are seeing a trend that on their second or third visit to Japan they want to go to places that they haven’t yet visited.""Promoting the rediscovery of regions like Kochi through KITKAT then, is really important I think, and there is potential for this in a number of prefectures."And for Nakata, the combination of the popular snack and the traditions behind Japanese liquor is suited to the task, despite any perceived contrasts in imagery between the two."Thinking about the landscape surrounding the nihonshu industry now, it’s something that young people are getting into, and there is a lot of interest in it from overseas, too," he explained."But for these people the culture of nihonshu is actually quite new to them. More so than wine. It seems in this way there might be an affinity between nihonshu and KITKAT. I think there’s a similarity between both sets of fans."Based on the success of the previous collaborations this similarity could see the new KITKAT connect Kochi Prefecture and it’s yuzushu with a new and international market."KitKit is known throughout the world," said Nakata. “And while the nihonshu industry might be a traditional one, I think something like the KITKAT can be a platform from which to broaden its appeal."KITKAT Mini Yuzu-shu Bijofu on sale across Japan from September 5Related on City-Cost YouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8rbW-food_kochiThu, 05 Sep 2019 15:44:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8rbW-food_kochihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5lJr-living_chuo_ku_tokyoThe Hamarikyu Oedo Cultural Arts Festival is sending off the summer in Tokyo in some style over the weekend with a colorful celebration of traditional Edo-era arts and popular culture.With renowned fashion designer Junko Koshino taking on production duties for the Hamarikyu Oedo Cultural Arts Festival 2019 (浜離宮大江戸文化芸術祭2019), center stage -- in Bon Odori-dance style but which wouldn’t look out of place at a rock concert -- for the festival was set on Friday evening in the grounds of Hamarikyu Gardens in Tokyo’s Chuo Ward.The contrast of Edo-era gardens and a backdrop of looming modern skyscrapers sets an appropriate tone for the event which is scheduled to deliver a hybrid of the old and the new through Sunday evening, most notably in the form of Japan’s traditional summer Bon Odori dance performed to the beats of the modern DJ.Another festival highlight for many will likely be the sight of Koshino-designed "Edo pop" costumes and traditional yukata, some of the latter of which festival goers will be able to try on at a special booth at the festival site.As dusk set in on the opening evening festivities kicked off on center stage with a thumping performance of wadaiko, or taiko, drumming from select members of celebrated Japanese musician Eitetsu Hayashi’s drum collective, Eitetsu Fuun no Kai.This was followed by a Bon Odori dance set to sounds which would have been on more familiar territory at a student union disco. In typical fashion though, hesitant observers were encouraged to join in, although there were some needed little encouragement.Koshino herself was present for the opening ceremony which narrowly managed to avoid the afternoon’s downpour of rain. The designer appeared on stage alongside Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike, both wearing yukata designed by Koshino herself which drew warm sounds of approval from the crowd.(Left to right: DJ Koo, Junko Koshino, Tokyo Gov. Yuriko Koike, Commissioner for Cultural Affairs Ryohei Miyata on stage at Hamarikyu Oedo Cultural Arts Festival)"In the Edo Era ‘omotenashi’ referred to achieving something which you hadn’t thought possible. So, in this way, we wanted to try to do something like this, in a place like this, even though we might not have thought it possible. And now I want to enjoy it together with all of you," said Koshino, referencing the term ‘omotenashi’ which these days refers to a kind of unique Japanese hospitality.(Fashion designer Junko Koshino on stage during the opening ceremony of Hamarikyu Oedo Cultural Arts Festival 2019)"It’s amazing. The rain has stopped. Yuriko magic and Junko magic have come together," joked Tokyo Gov. Koike for whom this weekend’s event is part of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government initiative, "Tokyo Tokyo Festival" which aims to spread the appeals of the capital’s art and culture in the run up to the Tokyo 2020 Games."It’s not just a celebration of sports," continued Koike. "The Tokyo Games in an opportunity for us to spread more and more of Tokyo’s Edo-period history, arts, and culture."(Tokyo Gov. Yuriko Koike address the crowd at the Hamarikyu Oedo Cultural Arts Festival 2019)The pair were later joined on stage by DJ Koo, who after Friday’s opening ceremony performed a set for the crowds.The lead member of Japanese pop band TRF was in familiar territory on the Hamarikyu stage having been active in trying to widen the appeal of Bon Odori dance by fusing it with modern music. DJ Koo is also part of festival-entertainment unit “Ukoon” which aims to spread the culture of Japanese traditional performing arts.(DJ Koo delivers a set on Friday evening during Hamarikyu Oedo Cultural Arts Festival 2019)As well as a modern take on Japan’s traditional summer dance and yukata, Hamarikyu Oedo Cultural Arts Festival 2019 includes demonstrations of martial arts, an area where festival goers can try their hand at traditional Edo-era games, tea ceremony, and cruises to Odaiba and Asakusa with on-board entertainment in the form of traditional “Rakugo” storytelling.Hamarikyu Oedo Cultural Arts Festival 2019 (浜離宮大江戸文化芸術祭2019) runs over the weekend through Sunday August 25 between the hours of 11:00 - 21:00. General admission is 300 yen. Visitors wearing yukata can enter free of charge.Web (Japanese): https://hamarikyu-event2019.jp/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5lJr-living_chuo_ku_tokyoSat, 24 Aug 2019 13:15:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5lJr-living_chuo_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmxLg-living_niyodogawa_cho_kochiHaving lived these entire years in Japan boxed into the urban mayhem of Tokyo and her surrounding suburbs it continues to come as a pleasant surprise, when let loose of these concrete shackles, the realization that Japan boasts resplendent countryside and eye-popping natural landscapes.The Niyodo River region of Kochi Prefecture, on Japan’s smallest main island of Shikoku, has to date perhaps been the biggest surprise of them all. And arguably the best.Niyodo River’s wonders shouldn’t be a complete surprise though. Word got out about Shikoku’s third-longest river when the broadcaster NHK aired a special program about the river in March 2012. “Niyodo River - A Symphony in Blue” bowled over audiences with images of the river’s startling blue color -- “Nyodo blue” -- the likes of which wouldn’t look out of place on a postcard sent from Okinawa.Skies of damp, slate greys clashing with Shikoku’s brilliant greens (no doubt a result in part of said damp greys) appear to be the color scheme of the day though, as we pick up the broader sections of the Niyodo River around 10km west of downtown Kochi.We’re here during the rainy season and with the damp mass of a typhoon passing somewhere nearby, from Route 194 and the back of our van, the Niyodo waters are swollen and appear to carry a quiet menace.Despite the river’s sullen mood though, and the lack of any shade of blue, we’re wowed enough by patches of mist floating just above the waters, hemmed in by the sides of an ever-deepening valley.“Nyodo blue” is a termed coined by award-winning Japanese freelance photographer Nobuyuki Takahashi, a Kochi native whose works have focused on the themes of light and water since the late 1980s. According to an interview with the Kochi Visitors & Convention Association, Takahashi came up with the term during conversations with the director of the NHK special.“The reason for the blue water is because there are few impurities,” he says in the special.Any lack of impurities is easy enough to imagine in these parts. In fact, as we wind out of the town of Ochi and follow the Niyodo upwards and into a landscape of precipitous valley sides and misty mountain greens I almost feel guilty for bringing into the setting my own tired, stressed and over-caffeinated city life impurities.According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, in 2018 the Niyodo River ranked in the top 17 of Japan’s class A rivers -- river systems deemed important for the national economy and people's lives -- for water purity, having topped the rankings in 2011 and 2012.(Welcome to some of the purest river waters in Japan)Perhaps we’re headed for the purest spot then, the blue spot, found in the Yasui Valley (Kochi prefectural government-run Yasui valley natural park) where the waters of the Yasui River, a tributary of the Niyodo, have been attracting increasing numbers of travelers, in particular those from Asia thanks to targeted promotions on the part of local authorities.I’ve no idea how they’re getting here though, it surely can’t be by local public transport -- it’s hard to imagine a lumbering bus having stealth enough to navigate the tight turns, overhanging valley sides, and dramatic drops into river rapids that appear to be the main features of Route 362, the Yasui Valley road.The van is tight enough, and the unending rain is seeping through the rocky valley sides forming even more tributaries for us to force through. I can’t stop thinking about landslides.Still, the views are scrape-the-jaw-off-the-floor spectacular, if a little unnerving, with the river waters and raging rapids, almost immediately below the windows of the van, thrashing their way between gigantic boulders that have been around for years the number of which is hard to wrap the mind around (something like 400 million, if we’ve got our Japanese correct).It’s even harder to comprehend that this Sisyphean clash between water and stone is what feeds the sands of Kochi’s Katsurahama beach, a few kilometers east from the mouth of the 124-km long Niyodo.We pick-up our guide, Yusuke Higashimura of the Niyodo Blue Tourism Council, at the lodging Horaiso a few hundred meters from the end of the valley road.Typhoon rain or not, we’re out of season to see the Nyodo blue which is best viewed between mid-August and mid-January, Higashimura tells us. It’s hard to be disappointed though, not least because we have to concentrate hard to navigate a slippery stone path, lined with the last of the season’s azalea, to the river’s edge further up the valley where we appear to be the only visitors.Besides which it’s these same rains that must be contributing to the drama of water pouring besides us. And in front of us as cameras and hands are clasped as we collectively jitter our way over some stepping stones on the verge of being overwhelmed by water pouring down the valley side.(Got to watch your footing along the Yasui River, Niyodogawa, Kochi Prefecture)Further on, and Hairyu Falls (top image) ultimately more than makes up for the absence of Niyodo blue and we have to take turns balancing on the moss-covered stone slab that serves as a bridge at the foot of the falls, trying to fit the cascading waters into our camera lenses. I give up and gawp instead, being careful not to lean back too much lest I end up in the river.Things are much calmer at the Momiji Park a short walk down the valley from Hairyu Falls where the valley broadens.“This is the most beautiful spot for momiji in Kochi,” explains Higashimura of the area’s autumn maple-leaf appeal. We’re in “shinryoku” season now though (May through July) with Higashimura referring to the fresh green maples leaves as “aoi momiji.”It’s peaceful here and the sound of the river might be dampened by the thick moss that covers the stones and walls lining the area’s winding trails.Peering through the leaves though, our guide directs us to the mountain peaks looming above the river.“Ehime Prefecture is just over there,” says our guide, and somewhere over there too, Mt. Ishizuchi, where all of this got started.(Above images: Momiji Park, Niyodogawa, Kochi Prefecture)The Yasui Valley, in Niyodogawa-machi, looks to be just one of many spots where the influence of the Niyodo River can been seen, felt and enjoyed. The municipalities of Ino, Tosa, Hidaka, Sakawa and Ochi also offer access to the Niyodo River.Ino train station looks to be the hub, such as it might be, for access to the region, but at some point we can’t help but feel that your own set of wheels, or a tour, will be the best way to get the most out travels here. Dosan Line trains from Kochi station take around 20 minutes to reach Ino.In stark contrast to the kind of river waters we experienced on this trip, the Niyodo River is the setting for the Niyodogawa International Mizukiri Championship -- a stone skimming contest that in 2019 will be held in August.Niyodo River / Yasui Valley region, Kochi Prefecture, ShikokuTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmxLg-living_niyodogawa_cho_kochiWed, 21 Aug 2019 20:22:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmxLg-living_niyodogawa_cho_kochihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrvNe-living_kochiThe City of Kochi, on the smallest of Japan’s main islands, Shikoku, lends itself to the relaxed mood of a Sunday. Maybe it was just the climate at the time of our visit -- the rainy season humidity complimenting the city’s day-time languid air and a look of fading tropics -- but Kochi sets a Sunday mood that makes a traveler want to move at a relaxed pace around some of the city’s attractions.Passes for the My-Yu tourist bus service make for similarly easy exploration around Kochi and a lack of crowds, even on a Sunday (Kochi Prefecture ranks as the second lowest in Japan for tourist numbers), means the vibes are free of irritation. We set out on our Sunday in Kochi from a hotel near the central Harimayabashi and headed for market … 8:00 - 10:00, Kochi’s Nichiyouichi (Sunday) MarketKochi’s Nichiyouichi (Sunday) Market appears suited to the occasion, moving to the lazy rhythms of its namesake day of the week. At least it does on a sticky, damp morning during the height of Japan’s rainy season. Perhaps if we came on a snappy winter’s day, market vendors might be bouncing on their heels and extending their appeals. For now though, if you want market hustle, grizzled locals and their throaty calls to action, that’s Kochi City’s nearby Hirome Ichiba market.As it is the largely aged crew of local farmers that forms the core of the equally aged Sunday Market -- the oldest outdoor market in Japan, according to the prefectural government’s English-language website (although the superlative is conspicuous by its absence on the Japanese version) -- seem quite content and stationary on their fold-out chairs, stirring only to rescue their stall’s taupaulin from the outer graze of a passing typhoon. Kochi’s Sunday Market stalls (over 400 of them) stretch some 1,300 meters along the palm-lined Otesuji Avenue, from Kochi Castle’s Otemon Gate in the west stopping a block short of Harimaya Dori in the east. The stalls have been here in some form or other since 1690. Today they are testament to Kochi Prefecture’s reputation as horticultural country -- the prefecture being one of Japan’s top agricultural producers. So it is that a walk through Kochi’s Sunday Market is to take in displays of yuzu (and yuzu infused condiments, snacks and drinks), the light yellow hues of buntan fruit, Kochi's signature sweet tomatoes, and the striking form of ryukyu, among other fruits of the rich, damp earth in these parts.Closer to the castle and the fruit and veg gives way to the hardware. Mostly knives -- an impressive collection of local blades known as Tosa uchihamono. These foreign eyes are drawn to those designed for dealing with whale, their clinical sharpness at odds with the cute interpretations of the creature adorning the city's manhole covers.We hot foot it (as much as is possible in the sticky weather) to the Kochi Tourist Information Center near Kochi Station to pick up a My-Yu Bus ticket -- Kochi City's tourist bus service. The driver of the next departure notices us in a hurry and tells us that he'll wait. They're a kind bunch here.11:00 - 12:30, Katsurahama & Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial MuseumKatsurahama is one of Kochi's main boasts -- a stretch of course sand that started off as formidable boulders somewhere upstream of the Niyodo River. The sands front an inviting Pacific Ocean but swimming is forbidden due to strong currents, and so instead a pleasant walkway skirts the tree line leading to a tacky aquarium and further on to a small shrine perched atop the rocky headland.(The beach at Katsuharama, Kochi, post-typhoon)In all honesty, the beach at Katsurahama shouldn't be that much of boast as Kochi has much more to offer -- and if you look across the Urado Bay, the landscape quickly turns ugly industrial. Still, a giant statue of Sakamoto Ryoma, the 19th century reformer and son of Kochi, who helped to usher in Japan's post-Tokugawa era, is here as are the hoards who come to try and fit him onto smartphone screens.Of much greater interest is The Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum which we reach via a rough pathway through the trees above the beach. Outside the museum stands the requisite photo spot where you can get snapped standing beside Ryoma. Waiting our turn a girl who can't be more than six years old offers to take our picture sending mom into a panic at the prospect of the camera being dropped."Don't worry. I'm can take good pictures," the girl reassures us all with confident swagger.The new wing of The Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum is where we find the best of the exhibits (and the English-language explanations) which pick up with the arrival of those "black ships" from the U.S. that sent Japan into a panic and stirred Ryoma into action. Each section of the museum's new wing offers a detailed English-language introduction as we move through the phases of Ryoma's transition into a reformer (although in most cases individual items are introduced by name only). Still, the detail is such that first-timers to Ryoma can get a good sense as to what all the fuss is about, even if it stops some way short of why he has achieved something akin to pop star status among Japan's early teens. A folding screen stained with spots of Ryoma's blood after he was assassinated in Kyoto in 1867 at the age of 31, offers a haunting end to proceedings. Inside the museum's main building (mostly interactive exhibits aimed at the kids) we have the odd experience of receiving an earthquake warning on the smartphone, along with almost everyone else in the facility, the jarring tones echoing around the exhibits. The alarms presents little to worry about though, so we take a perch at the second-floor Sea View Gallery and look out at the ocean as Ryoma does everyday the other end of the sands.(Sakamoto Ryoma on guard outside a souvenir store in Katsurahama, Kochi)The parking lot and bus stop at Katsurahama sits next to a collection of tatty souvenir stalls where you can buy just about anything with Ryoma's form printed on it. Including cans of beer, which turn out to be zero alcohol, and a disappointment. Sakamoto Ryoma -- key political reformer turned marketing tool and pop idol.13:00 - 14:00, Mt. Godai (observatory) & Chikurin-ji TempleThe My-Yu tourist bus drops us in front of the white and red towers that send out signals to TVs across the city. Just across the road a path leads through a pleasant garden to the Mt. Godai observation platform.The wind up here is welcome and the views west over downtown Kochi are impressive. We're the only people up here so it's nice to contemplate the city sprawl despite the presence of heavy clouds looming over the mountains, clouds that at this stage seems like a permanent Kochi fixture.To the east we can see Chikurin-ji Temple's pagoda poking through the trees.The Mt. Godai observation platform sits atop a cafe and bookstore / trinket shop but it's the views and the garden at the observation's base that we've come to enjoy. And besides, we've only given ourselves an hour up here and we want to tick off a temple on Shikoku's 88-temple pilgrimage.Chikurin-ji Temple, stop No. 31 of this island's bucket-list Shikoku's 88-temple pilgrimage, is easily reached from the Mt. Godai observation platform by following the road south from the observation's bus stop.(Main hall of Chikurin-ji Temple, Kochi) We enter the grounds from the west, probably the wrong way as the temple's impressive gate is located to the east. Nor do we feel like Japan's permanent wanderer Kobo Daishi, the object of affection which drives the hardcore around the 1,200-km circuit. The "ohenro-san" are here though, of an elderly vintage, replete with their requisite walking sticks, pointed sedge hats and brilliant white coats (which, I have to say, don't look like they've traveled far, in fact, I think they got into cars after their temple visit).It's our first, and probably last, stop on the pilgrimage but we feel pleased that Chikurin-ji Temple is the one. It's a beauty. The temple dates back to the 8th century and has a dense carpet of moss to prove it. In particular, the temple's Meguri no Mori is a brilliant carpet of ancient green draped between trees and tombs by the side of a peaceful (and contrastingly modern) mausoleum.Chikurin-ji Temple's main hall is the oldest of the main structures having been built in 1644. The hall sits opposite a five-story pagoda that dominates the center of the grounds and it's in this area that the Shikoku pilgrims come to pay their respects.It's all downhill from here though, well, down some stiff stone stairs, to the main pathway (more moss) which leads to the temple's heavy gate and Shoin complex, home to a treasure hall which commands a fee to enter.At the main gate we join the small number of visitors (small despite it being a Sunday) pausing to take pictures of the walkway, the greens and the pagoda beyond.Through the main gate and you come to the parking area for the Makino Botanical Gardens (at the entrance to which is a My-Yu bus stop), a tribute to the celebrated botanist Makino Tomitaro. It looks like a popular spot and is a featured stop on the My-Yu tourist bus route but observatory, temple, and gardens can't be done in an hour and besides, it's a Sunday, we're supposed to be taking it easy.The detailsKochi City’s My-Yu Tourist BusYou can pick up one or two day passes for the My-Yu tourist bus service from the Kochi Tourist Information Center just outside the southern exit of Kochi train station. A one-day pass is 1,000 yen for adults, 500 yen for children. Two-day passes are 1,600 yen and 800 yen respectively. Foreigners should present a passport or gaijin card to get the pass for half price (at least this was the case during our visit.(1-day pass for Kochi City's My-Yu tourist bus service, scratch off the date of use)My-Yu buses start from a stop around the side of the tourist information center make their way south, heading out of the city for stops that include Mt. Godai, Chikurin-ji Temple, Makino Botanical Garden, Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial Museum and Katsurahama, the final stop.The journey from Kochi to Katsurahama takes around 50 minutes. Departures from Kochi start at 8:00 and are pretty much hourly until the final departure at 15:40.Returning from Katsurahama, the final departure is at 17:00.The interior of My-Yu buses is like that of a regular local bus. Screens inside display stop names in English and drivers pull over at every stop regardless if nobody is waiting to board or alight.Possession of a My-Yu pass means discount for entrance to a number of attractions in Kochi.Kochi Nichiyouichi Sunday MarketHeld every Sunday except New Year and during the Yosakoi FestivalApril to Sept - open 5:00 to 18:00Oct to March - 5:30 to 17:00The market is held on Otesuji Avenue just west of Kochi CastleThe Sakamoto Ryoma Memorial MuseumOpen year round from 9:00 - 17:00Admission for adults (18 years and over) is 700 yenWeb: https://www.ryoma-kinenkan.jp/Mt. Godai observation deckFree entrance, would appear to be accessible at any time.Chikurin-ji TempleOpen all year round between 8:30 to 17:00. Entrance to the treasure hall is 400 yen for adults.Web: http://www.chikurinji.com/For more about things to see and do in Kochi City, ShikokuMuseums in Kochi City, Shikoku: Celebrating region’s stellar cultural exportsTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrvNe-living_kochiSat, 10 Aug 2019 21:31:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrvNe-living_kochihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgXBB-living_kochiOn a Saturday in mid-July above the city of Kochi, on Japan’s island of Shikoku, ominous rain clouds loomed dark and heavy with local forecasters having issued warnings about the potential for flooding the previous night. Not a great day to get out and explore outside of the city then. Instead we set about visiting the museums in Kochi which cover, among others, the city and the region’s most famous cultural exports -- Sakamoto Ryoma, manga, and Yosakoi.Apart from taking one of Kochi’s grinding, screeching trams between Kochi Station and the city’s central hub of Harimayabashi we made our way around all of these museums in Kochi on foot, something which took us the bulk of the day (approx. 10am to 4pm) and left us feeling sweaty, tired but ultimately rewarded.Starting out from a hotel a stone’s throw from Kochi’s Harimayabashi we headed west along the covered arcade of Obiyamachi before exposing ourselves to the threat of rain along the broad Ohashi-dori -- one of Kochi City’s main east-west thoroughfares. It took us 20 - 30 minutes to reach the first of our museums in Kochi, Ryoma’s Birthplace Memorial Museum.Ryoma’s Birthplace Memorial MuseumThere are nods to, and celebrations of, Kochi’s favorite son, the Meiji-era reformer Sakamoto Ryoma, throughout the city of Kochi.In the Kamimachi district southwest of Kochi Castle Ryoma fans can take their understanding of the man back to a grassroots level at the Kochi Municipal Ryoma’s Birthplace Memorial Museum.This relatively compact Kochi museum makes use of two floors to provide visitors with an insight into Ryoma’s formative years and the motions of daily life that helped shaped him into one of Japan’s key reformers.At the reception of Ryoma’s Birthplace Memorial Museum visitors can get their hands on the rather nifty “pendoku” multilingual guide. This consists of a touch-pen device, headphones and laminated map of the facility. Tap the pen on relevant points of the laminated map to activate explanations. It’s a little cumbersome to carry around but you’ve got to appreciate the effort on the part of museum organizers.The exhibits kick-off with a welcome from Ryoma himself -- a painting of Ryoma as a boy that (audibly) greets visitors in the Tosa dialect. The painting is a creation of award-winning artist Yutaka Murakami.From here the museum launches into large-scale models of the Kamimachi district of Kochi where Ryoma grew up. A wonderfully drawn timeline (again featuring paintings from Murakami) takes us from Ryoma’s birth (born with hair on his back according to legend) through the appearance of Commodore Perry’s black ships that saw Tokugawa Japan break out in a clammy sweat and triggered the process of political reform in which Ryoma played such a key role.The “Tunnel of Time” feels a little unnecessary, linking visitors to an annex by way of a corridor fitted with a light and sound show that doesn’t really fit the mood. Still, once at the annex, museum visitors can get a look at a recreation of Ryoma’s home annex.On the second floor visitors will find a scale model of Edo-era Kamimachi and there is a video room scrolling regular screenings of “The Ryoma Experience” charting our reformers childhood through to his escape from the Tosa region (in those days you had have permission, you see).Perhaps the most visually striking feature of the Ryoma’s Birthplace Memorial Museum is the statue of Ryoma installed in the facility’s courtyard. The statue is a life-size recreation of Ryoma based on what is said to be the last photograph taken of the man, in the autumn of 1867. Ryoma was assassinated in December that year.Ryoma’s Birthplace Memorial Museum is small but earnest and full of charm. For an introduction to the Ryoma basics it appears to do a sterling job. Give it an hour. A light English-language pamphlet is available which has space for your Ryoma stamp!Entrance300 yen (High school students and under get in free)Hours8:00 - 19:00OpenAll-year-roundWebhttps://ryoma-hometown.com/enAccessNearest tram stop, Kamimachi 1-Chome. 3-minute walk from here.Back on Ohashi-dori to backtrack towards town before taking a left at tram stop Kochijo-Mae from which it’s a short walk to the castle and the next stop on our walk around the museums in Kochi, the Kochi Castle Museum of History.Kochi Castle Museum of HistoryThe Kochi Castle Museum of History is an impressive facility occupying a prime bit of Kochi real estate across the waters of Kochi Castle’s moat, near to the castle’s main gate. In fact, the view to the castle keep from the museum’s third-floor Kochi Castle Outlook Lobby might be worth the entrance fee on its own. At the very least, it’s an impressive place to chill.The focus of the Kochi Castle Museum of History centers on the Yamauchi clan -- the family that ruled over the then Tosa Province from the 17th to the 19th century. (The museum is produced by the Yamauchi Family Treasury and Archives.)Museum exhibits are displayed on the facility’s third floor, and this is the bit you need to pay for.With over 67,000 historical documents at their disposal, museum management would appear to have the power to overwhelm. Things get off to a sensible start though courtesy of a collection of video displays where visitors can don headphones and get the basics of the castle’s history (replete with insights into its construction and innovative defenses), background of the Yamauchi family and treasures to look out for within the museum.From there museum visitors are taken through an introductory exhibit detailing the chronology of the Tosa Domain before being lead into the general exhibition rooms that showcase items from the Sengoku and Edo periods.There are a lot of documents on show at the Kochi Castle Museum of History (museum curators have over 30,000 at their disposal) including important land registers. Valuable historical resources, no doubt, but such displays leaves those who aren’t literate in Japanese feeling a little cold.More accessible to these foreign eyes were the pair of tachi swords from the 14th century, a set of armor worn by the second of the Yamauchi lords, Yamauchi Tadayoshi and a distinctive battle helmet designed in the shape of a rabbit belonging to Yamauchi Toyomasa the fourth of the Edo-era Tosa lords.After taking in the exhibits kick back in the Kochi Castle Outlook Lobby for a prime view over the castle’s Otemon Gate and beyond to the keep. (The museum’s cafe on the second floor has similar views.)Taking the stairs down to the first floor might be the best way to take in the museum’s interior design and traditional architecture, giving you a good look at the walls made from Tosa cypress.Kochi Castle Museum of History is a beautiful facility (both inside and out) and the views to castle are impressive. However, without a deep understanding of Japanese some may feel the exhibits on display can be covered all too quickly.Entrance500 yen when only permanent exhibits available / 700 yen during special periodic exhibits (children of high school age or younger get in free, as well as others)Hours9:00 - 18:00OpenClosed Dec. 26 - 31, 2019Webhttps://www.kochi-johaku.jp/en/Access3 minutes on foot from Kochijomae tram stopFrom the Kochi Castle Museum of History we take a road heading north off of the busy Ote-suji through an area of schools and educational institutions before crossing the Enokuchi River and making a quick left into quiet residential lane on which is No. 3 of our museums in Kochi.Okawa-suji Samurai Residence MuseumThis small former home-cum-museum that sits on a sleepy street just north of the Enokuchigawa River is landmark No. 2 on The Historical Trail that navigates its way around central Kochi.The property is easily spotted for it’s impressive reproduction of the original building’s 19th century gatehouse that sits immediately street side.English-language signage outside gives the basic details of the property which is the “only samurai residence left in the castle town of Kochi City.”The house had been left to ruin for a while before a collective of local volunteers initiated the first steps of a movement towards preservation which resulted in the local government naming the property a material cultural asset, thus initiating restoration work.Information, for English-speakers at least, is spartan but the chances are you’ll have the Okawa-suji Samurai Residence Museum to yourself, without so much as a member of staff in sight. It’s fun then, to poke around the various rooms of the property, which have some simple furnishings, fixtures and fittings in place, basking in the quiet and the samurai atmosphere. A large cycad tree between the gatehouse and main building brings an air of faded tropical glory to your explorations.EntranceFreeHours9:00 - 17:00OpenClosed Dec. 27, 2019 - Jan. 3, 2020Access15 minutes on foot from Kochi Castle Museum of HistoryWe head east along the quiet lane until we reach the retro signage of the busy Atago-dori Avenue using this to hit the large thoroughfare that speeds between the post office and Kochi Police Station to reach the south side of Kochi Station.Kochi Prefecture “i” Information Center & Ryomaden Bakumatsu Heroes PavilionPerhaps stretching it as a Kochi museum, the Kochi Tourist Information Center, just outside Kochi Station’s south exit, is nonetheless a fantastic resource. There’s bucket loads of information available here, including that which can be delivered from staff who speak English, in the form of pamphlets and maps covering all things Kochi and beyond.Behind the information section of the center is the requisite souvenir shop but the star of the show, in more ways than one, is the Ryomaden Bakumatsu Heroes Pavilion.At the Ryomaden Bakumatsu Heroes Pavilion visitors can stroll through sets used in the TV series “Ryomaden,” NHK’s 49th Taiga drama which aired in 2010 and centered on the lives’ of Sakamoto Ryoma and the industrialist Iwasaki Yataro.There’s almost nothing here written in English but it’s still fun to have a look around (take off your shoes) and settle down on one of the many zabuton and stare out at the faux garden. There’s also a bit of a photo corner where you can have your mugshot taken in “Ryoma’s room,” should you have someone with you willing to operate the camera.EntranceFreeHours9:00 - 17:00OpenAll-year-round (?)AccessStone’s throw from the South Exit of Kochi StationA Ryoma latte from a cafe in the train station isn’t sustenance enough to motivate the legs for the walk down Hariyama Street so we take a tram to Harimayabashi instead. From the tram stop it’s just a short stroll through the covered Harimayabashi Shotengai at the end of which is surely the most colorful of the museums in Kochi.Kochi Yosakoi MuseumBright, bold and colorful, Kochi Yosakoi Museum appears all about the visuals as it gives a light and fun introduction to the history of the Yosakoi Festival which first broke out into dance in Kochi in 1954 -- a creation of the city’s Chamber of Commerce and Industry to inject a bit of fiscal stimulus and fun into the city during the post-war years. The museum breaks things down into two areas -- the Yosakoi Circle and the Yosakoi Square.Starting with the Yosakoi Circle, visitors to the facility are given the basics in yosakoi history as well as the rules of the song and dance contest -- keep moving forward at all times, must use the phrase “Yosakoi naruko-odori” in the song … .It’s here in the “circle” that you can seen grainy black and white footage of the very first Yosakoi Festival, about the only display in the museum that isn’t delivered in a blaze of color.This section of the museum also gives time and space to explanations of the Yosakoi Festival’s six core factors -- costumes, dance, music, jikatasha trucks, naruko clappers and medals. Take time to listen to the original Yosakoi song, “Yosakoi Naruko Odori” penned by Eisaku Takemasa.Moving between “circle” and “square” it’s fun to ogle posters for each of the Yosakoi events over the years.In the Yosakoi Square visitors can see examples of the brilliant costumes that teams of the years have stitched together (feel free to take photos). There’s also a space where you can learn the basics of Yosakoi dance moves courtesy of a fun video (naruko clappers are available).What English-language explanation there is here is delivered via laminated A4 sheets stuck to the walls. They look a little incongruous compared to the carefully designed Japanese displays but the effort is appreciated.Outside the Yosakoi Circle section of the museum though, the visuals of costumes, posters and dance videos deliver satisfaction enough, especially when you consider you’ve not paid anything to get in.EntranceFreeHours10:00 - 18:30OpenClosed Wednesdays, Dec. 29 - Jan. 1Webhttp://www.honke-yosakoi.jp/AccessEastern end of Harimayabashi Shopping Street (Shotengai)The last of the museums in Kochi we had intended to visit is a short walk from the Kochi Yosakoi Museum, the other side of Ohashi-dori next to the Harimayabashi Kankou Bus Terminal.Yokoyama Memorial Manga MuseumKochi Prefecture seems an unlikely place to have given birth to so much talent from the world of manga, being so far removed from Japan’s major creative hubs, but there can be no doubting the area’s pride in this.Takashi Yanase, the creator of Anpanman, hailed from these parts -- the Kami City Takashi Yanase Memorial Hall & Anpanman Museum can be found in Yanase’s place of birth around 20km northeast of Kochi City, and there are statues of characters from the anime dotted throughout the downtown Kochi area. Kochi is also host to the annual Kochi Manga Festival “Mansai,” the Mangaka Daikaigi -- a conference of manga artists from around Japan -- and the National High School Manga Championship “Manga Koshien.”Visitors to Kochi don’t have to leave the city, though to celebrate another of the region’s manga heroes.The Yokoyama Memorial Manga Museum is just a short walk east of Harimayabashi, on the third floor of Kochi City Culture-Plaza Cul-Port.Ryuichi Yokoyama (1909 - 2001) was born in Kochi city but spent much of the latter years of his life in Kanagawa Prefecture, near Tokyo. Yokohama was made an Honorary Citizen of Kochi City in 1996 two years after becoming the first manga artist in Japan to be recognized as a “person of cultural merit.” The colorful and charming Yokoyama Memorial Manga Museum was opened in 2002, less than one year after Yokoyama’s passing.Immediately after entering the museum visitors are welcomed by a statue of Fuku-chan, the 5 / 6-year-old-boy who went on to become Yokohama’s most celebrated character. (If you shake Fuku-chan’s hand, he’ll say, “Hi.”.)Much of the museum’s third-floor entrance is given over to a library. At the information counter though English-language museum maps / pamphlets are available and at the Tosa: The Manga Kingdom section you can get an eye-full of the kind of talent that the Kochi region seems to have on tap.A broad staircase leads up to the fourth floor. At the top of the staircase be sure to turn round and ogle the large Gyo-Gyo Tower -- handing art in the form of a giant fish created by Yokoyama himself.To guide us around the bulk of the exhibits on the museum’s fourth floor we downloaded the free Museum Exhibition Guide Application to our smartphone, which covers the Yokoyama Memorial Manga Museum.The colorful and playful exhibits here are largely displayed in chronological order, kicking things off with My Playful Life, in which works from the Yokohama’s youth are on display, before moving onto his post-school years and then to the formation of the Manga Faction Society in 1932.Fuku-chan Lane introduces Yokohama’s most celebrated character, framing the energetic child against the background of a war, from which Yokohama’s creation offered the nation some respite. Puzzles and peepholes make this a great area for kids.Yokohama went on to establish the production company Otogi Pro in order that he might be able to make his own anime productions. An exhibit at the museum screens some of the resulting works.From here the displays become more personal, giving an insight into the charming child that appears to have remained within Yokoyama. Particularly delightful is the huge Ryuichi Gara Gara -- a mad train set on which carriages travel through a ramshackle collection of trinkets and oddities. The set comes to life as you make your approach.A little more adult, though no less charming, is Home Bar “Gura,” a replica of the bar that Yokohama created in his home in Kanagawa Prefecture. An audio recording of Yokohama adds to the atmosphere.Even those who have scant interest in manga and anime will find it hard not to be charmed by Yokoyama Memorial Manga Museum which, for the layman, offers an experience akin to poking around the home of a much-loved, well-traveled, but slightly eccentric grandparent.Kochi City Culture-Plaza Cul-Port is a huge building that is almost impossible to miss on the approach. At the time of visiting though, signs for the Yokoyama Memorial Manga Museum were difficult to spot at ground level so take the plunge and head straight for the third floor courtesy of the open-air escalators.Despite the size of Kochi City Culture-Plaza Cul-Port, there’s little else to keep visitors here.Entrance410 yenHours9:00 - 18:00OpenClosed Mondays, Dec. 28 - Jan. 4Webhttp://www.bunkaplaza.or.jp/mangakan/english/index.htmlAccess5 minutes on foot from HarimayabashiHave you been to any of the above museums in Kochi City? Any other of Kochi’s museums that you would like to see on this list? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgXBB-living_kochiTue, 30 Jul 2019 13:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgXBB-living_kochihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gyyo5-money_transportation_howmuchIn 2019 the city of Kofu in Yamanashi Prefecture marked 500 years since its founding. Stronghold of renowned feudal lord Takeda Shingen, Kofu today arguably displays the kind of administrative savvy for which Shingen was celebrated. Kofu is easy to navigate, public transportation clear and simple to use and travel from Tokyo to Kofu is a breeze.The city of Kofu itself has a number of well maintained attractions that include Koshu Yume Kouji, a collection of charming building built to recreate the atmosphere of the old castle town and home to cafes, restaurants, galleries and stores. The other side of the station sits the ruins of Kofu Castle itself where original stone walls and beautifully recreated gates await exploration on their lofty perch.Outside of town Kofu is the transport hub for the natural splendor of Shosenkyo Gorge where waters rage and beautiful stones are carved out of the earth. For a calmer scene, head east to the wine country of Katsunuma and Koshu, the birthplace of Japanese wine, where vineyards and wineries paint a beautiful landscape on the foothills of Yamanashi’s mountains.Here we look at how much it costs to travel from Tokyo to Kofu and the transport options that are available.Trains to KofuKofu sits about 100 km directly west of downtown Tokyo. At this distance the easiest way to get from Tokyo to Kofu is by train. The train options from Tokyo to Kofu are myriad, catering to a wide range of budgets and levels of patience.The transport hub for trains from Tokyo to Kofu is Shinjuku Station. We’ll detail the cost of journeys to Kofu based on departures from here as any other departure point within the Japan capital will likely pass through this way.There are no Shinkansen bullet train services between Tokyo and Kofu.The fastest way from Tokyo to KofuJR East operates Limited Express Azusa trains which mainly run between Shinjuku Station and Matsumoto (Nagano Prefecture) stopping a Kofu along the way. All Azusa trains stop at Kofu. The journey time is around 85 - 90 minutes.To board an Azusa train from Tokyo to Kofu, limited express tickets must be purchased. This can be done in advance or on the train (for an extra fare). The cost of the journey from Shinjuku to Kofu is as follows (fares listed in Japanese yen):Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat2,2703,8205,360Lamps above seats indicate availability. Reserved seats are indicated by a green lamp. Red indicates that a seat is free (unreserved seat ticket holders can sit here). When a red lamp turns yellow this is to indicate the approach of a station starting from which the seat has been reserved. Unreserved seat ticket holders should prepare to move at this point.(Lamps on Azusa and Kaiji trains from Tokyo to Kofu indicate seat availability)There is a trolley cart service available on Azusa trains.There are plenty of departures of Azusa services throughout the day.First departure from Shinjuku to Kofu: Departs 6:28 - arrives 8:10Last departure from Shinjuku to Kofu: Departs 21:00 - arrives 23:37The next fastest train from Tokyo to KofuLimited Express Kaiji trains are another comfortable and quick services traveling between Shinjuku and Kofu. Ticketing is the same as with Azusa trains. Journey times from Shinjuku Station to Kofu Station are around 95 minutes.Cost from Shinjuku to Kofu are the same as Azusa trains. Selecting to travel to Kofu on a Kaiji train then, might just be a matter of departure times that suit your schedule.For the most part, Azusa and Kaiji trains have interiors that resemble Japan’s Shinkansen bullet trains -- they are spacious, announcements are made in very nice British English, digital displays at the head of each carriage scroll information in English.(Interior of Kaiji train bound for Tokyo from Kofu)Kaiji departures are fewer than the Azusa but plentiful enough throughout the day to find a time that suits.First departure from Shinjuku to Kofu: Departs 7:03 - arrives 8:28Last departure from Shinjuku to Kofu: Departs 23:00 - arrives 00:37Tachikawa and Hachioji (both west of Shinjuku) are also points for departure for Azusa and Kaiji services to Kofu.Timetables hereHoliday Rapid View YamanashiThe Holiday Rapid View Yamanashi (ホリデー快速ビューやまなし), as the name might suggest, is a limited service run on weekends and holidays between March and November. There is only one round-trip service per day.Timetable and fare information for the Holiday Rapid View Yamanashi is infuriatingly difficult to find so we can only really go from our experience of using it, which came by chance rather than specific planning.We used the Holiday Rapid View Yamanashi to get as far as Katsunumabudokyo Station for the Katsunuma wineries.Departure time from Shinjuku Station9:15Arrival at Katsunumabudokyo Station10:39Journey time~ 85 minsFare2,590 yen (inc. 520 yen for reserved seat)The “View Yamanashi” does stop in Kofu. According to an unofficial source (in Japanese) the fare (including reserved seats) to Kofu is 2,790 yen. Take this with a pinch of salt though.The “View Yamanashi” isn’t a limited express train. It operates really as a regular train for which passengers can reserve a seat should they wish.Personal experience suggests this would be recommended given that this is a weekend / holiday-only operation and when we traveled the train was busy.(View from Holiday Rapid View Yamanashi departing Tokyo)Don’t let the train’s moniker fool you -- it’s pretty drab and uninspiring (and looks old) despite offering two decks of seating. (We took the upper deck -- the views are fine but not spectacular).The cheapest trains from Tokyo to KofuAt this kind of distance regular trains from Shinjuku to Kofu are perfectly doable if you’re traveling on a tight budget.From Shinjuku Station JR Chuo Line Special Rapid / Rapid Services stop at Takao (45 - 60 mins). Change at Takao to regular JR Chuo Line services to Kofu (~ 100 mins).Total cost2,270 yenTotal journey time~ 140 - 160 minsThis about as cheap as trains get between Tokyo and Kofu. Despite the “special” and “rapid” in the train names no advanced purchases of tickets are required, nor seat reservations available.Rail passes that cover the journey from Tokyo to Kofu include the Japan Rail Pass and the Tokyo Wide Pass (cost: 10,000 yen - adult, 5,000 yen - child).The adventurous might consider Tokyo to Kofu as part of their travels on the seasonal Seishun 18 Ticket (青春１８切符) which essentially allows for unlimited travel on local trains across Japan for 2,370 yen. That being said, spending just a few hours in Kofu before more on to somewhere further down the line would be a better way for Seishun 18 Ticket-travelers to get their money’s worth. Read more about the cheap ticket here.Highway buses from Tokyo to KofuKeio Dentetsu Bus operates highway bus services between Shinjuku (Busta) and Kofu Station. The journey time is around 2 hrs 10 mins. There are around two departures each hour between 7:00 and 22:00. These services can be booked through Keio Dentetsu Bus but also cover the operators Fujikyuko Bus and Yamanashi Kotsu.How does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Kofu on these services? From 2,200 yenLinks to bus operators with services from Shinjuku to Kofu.Keio Dentetsu (Japanese)Fujikyuko Bus (English)Yamanashi Kotsu (Japanese)Highway buses from Tokyo to Kofu drop off at Kofu Station.Driving from Tokyo to KofuMuch of the drive from Tokyo to Kofu looks to be spent on the Chuo Expressway. From the Shinjuku area of Tokyo drivers can get on the Metropolitan Expressway Route No. 4 Shinjuku Line. This becomes the Chuo Expressway somewhere around Tokyo’s Suginami-ku. The Chuo Expressway head pretty much straight west where at the Kofu-Minami IC, around 5km south of downtown Kofu, drivers can exit the highway and hit Route 358 which u-turns to the north plugging traffic right into the heart of downtown Kofu.How much does it cost to drive from Tokyo to Kofu?According to Nippon Expressway Company (NEXCO), expressway tolls for the drive from around Shinjuku to Kofu are around 4,000 yen (~3,300 yen for drivers with ETC). Driving times are around 2 hours.Renting a car for the drive from Tokyo to Kofu might cost from 10,000 - 15,000 yen for a day for a simple k-car with a pick up in Shinjuku and drop off in Kofu. Picking up and dropping off rent-a-cars a differing locations in Japan is an expensive business.By comparison, the same kind of car with a pick up / drop off in Shinjuku over two days would cost up to around 13,000 yen.If you’re curious, desperate or have money to burn, the cost of a taxi from Shinjuku Station to Kofu station is around 35,000 yen, according to some online fare finders.Kofu Station and local transportKofu Station shouldn't overwhelm. There are essentially only two exits, north and south. That said, all the basics are here including a multi-story department store (Celeo Kofu) which has a limited selection of restaurants (mostly Japanese food). There's a Tully's Coffee outside the south exit for those that need to kill time before departing trains.Travelers arriving from Tokyo cart blanche in terms of tourist information should head to the tourist information center outside Kofu Station's south exit. Here you can pick up maps, timetables for local buses to attractions like Shosenkyo Gorge and Takeda-jinja Shrine, and get an good idea about other attractions that are available.(Tourist information outside Kofu train station)Buses for Shosenkyo Gorge depart from the stops outside Kofu Station's south exit. Buses to Takeda-jinja Shrine depart from stops outside the north exit. IC cards like Pasmo and Suica can be used on these Kofu buses.For some ideas about what to do with a weekend in Kofu:A weekend in Kofu, Yamanashi Prefecture, a city celebrating 500 yearsGot your own answer to the question, "How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Kofu?" Drop us a line in the comments below.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gyyo5-money_transportation_howmuchThu, 25 Jul 2019 18:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gyyo5-money_transportation_howmuchhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO9ex-living_transportation_kofu_shi_yamanashiThe city of Kofu, capital of Yamanashi Prefecture and old Kai Province, in central Japan, this year is celebrating 500 years since its founding. The domain of storied daimyo Takeda Shingen, Kofu is compact and easy to negotiate, perhaps a reflection of Shingen’s administrative savvy. Surrounded by mountains and wineries and with abundant transport options to and from central Tokyo, a visit to Kofu makes for an easy and entertaining short trip from the Japan capital.Actually we start our time in the wine-producing region of Katsunuma in the city of Koshu, about 10 km east of central Kofu.Yamanashi Prefecture is the birthplace of winemaking in Japan, according to the city of Kofu, where the process began in the 1870s. Today the prefecture is home to around 80 wineries some 30 of which can be found in Katsunuma.Katsunumabudokyo Station, the point of arrival for those wanting to explore the area, occupies an enviable position on the early slopes that build up into the mountains of Koshu. From the train station’s exit visitors are greeted with something of a panorama over a landscape of vineyards from which grapes have been produced for over 1300 years, including Koshu grapes (for white wine) and Muscat Bailey A (for red).Take advantage of the lofty perch because as you follow the quiet lanes into the vineyards everything seems to exist at head-height.For an easy introduction to the region’s wines almost directly opposite the exit of Katsunumabudokyo Station, Katsunuma Budo no Oka sits on a precipitous perch about half a kilometer from the station as the crow flies -- it’s a stiff down-and-up walk to get there though.Budo no Oka’s primary boast is a wine cave within which around 20,000 bottles of wine, covering some 200 brands, come recommended by the experts of Koshu.(Wines opened for tasking at the "Wine Cave" in Katsunuma Budo no Oka, Yamanashi Prefecture)We poney up the 1,500-yen fee for the chance to taste our way around the cave’s wines courtesy of a tastevin (wine-tasting cup) which comes with the fee and can be kept as a souvenir.As soon as we hit the early steps leading into the cave we’re hit by a thick, rich odor that reminds us of damp, well-worn socks.Inside the dimly-lit space there must be comfortably over 50 wines that have been opened for tasting. Communal spit buckets are set to the side at regular intervals, although they were receiving scant attention during our visit as it seemed most tasters equated getting their money’s worth with getting a little tipsy. 1,500 yen feels a bit much.Still, connoisseurs could likely spend a couple of hours down here. We’re anything but and manage to circumnavigate the cave in around 30 minutes to emerge into the light feeling the need for a nap.We freshen up instead on Katsunuma Budo no Oka’s terrace which offers impressive views west, over a patchwork of vineyards and, from this height, Lilliputian farmhouses.For those who want to take their wine home with them rather than drink it on the spot the facility’s shop is well stocked with wines from the region.At the on-site restaurant Omore, you can try the local dish hoto -- a thick, rich stew of udon noodles and vegetables -- apparently a favorite with legendary local daimyo Takeda Shingen.Entrance to Katsunuma Budo no Oka is free (even the wine cave if you’re not going to taste). Parking is tight on weekends and holidays. The walk from the station could take up to 30 minutes depending how well suited the legs are to steep slopes.JR Chuo Line trains make the run from Katsunumabudokyo Station to Kofu Station. The journey takes around 30 mins and passes through the popular hot spring town of Isawa Onsen.Kofu City (population nearly 200,000), the capital of Yamanashi Prefecture and formerly that of the old Kai Province, is in celebratory mood in 2019 as it marks the 500th anniversary of its founding. At the time of visiting a small exhibition has taken residence in the train station building to mark the occasion, giving visitors the basics (some of it in English) of the city’s history and their first introduction to celebrated feudal lord Takeda Shingen.“Takeda Shingen is like an icon of the city,” a local tells us as we gaze up at the impressive bulk of Shingen’s statue just outside the station’s south exit. Every year the people here gather to celebrate Shingen’s legacy during the Shingen-ko Festival usually held in early April.(Statue of daimyo Takeda Shingen outside Kofu train station)One wonder’s what Shingen, military strategist and public administrator of some repute, would have thought about the current gathering in the square outside the station’s north exit where, by the looks of the psycoticaly bored, fully-grown adults gawping at smartphone screens, there are special Pokemon Go characters to find.The gawpers are spread as far as Kofu’s charming Koshu Yume Kouji area where they idle by the collection of castle-town reproduction buildings (some have even pulled up streetside in their cards with hazards on) which houses charming eateries, craft stores, jewellers, and galleries, among others.Particularly popular in the Koshu Yume Kouji collection is the shop / cafe Kuromitsuan Kinakotei from Japanese confectioner Kikiyo-ya, which specializes in snacks and sweets using Japan’s “black syrup,” kuromitsu, and Yamanashi souvenir staple shingen mochi -- soft rice cake coated in kinako (soybean flour).(Kikyo Shingen Soft from a cafe in the Koshu Yume Kouji area of Kofu City)We opt for a Kikyo Shingen Soft -- soft ice cream drizzled with kuromitsu with shingen mochi at the base and a “Kikyo Shingen bar” performing the role of a 99 flake. If you’re the kind of person that typically struggles with traditional Japanese desserts, maybe this creation could restore the confidence.With dusk approaching we head to the Maizuru Castle Park a block southeast of the train station. Here lie the ruins of 16th-century Kofu Castle. Despite the lack of a castle keep, sections of original stone walling remain along with reconstructed gates and other features.From the top of the grounds 360-degree views can be enjoyed over Kofu to the surrounding mountains) as well as to love-struck couples smooching on the manicured grass immediately below). And the city appears completely surrounded -- something which the locals tell us contributes to the sticky summer weather, despite the moody clouds. Apparently you can see Mt. Fuji from up here on a clear day.An attractive and manicured stone garden on the south side of the grounds belies the scrappy mood of the streets that guide us away from the grounds. It’s uninspiring stuff so we make for Kofu’s main thoroughfare south of the station, Heiwa-dori.Kofu City Hall is about half a kilometer south of the train station along Heiwa-dori. The building has all the brute formality of an administrative center about it but on the 10th floor a quiet viewing area can be accessed free of charge so we take a pew and watch the city lights begin to twinkle as nature fades out her own.South of Joto-dori the blocks east of the city hall as far as Yuki-dori form Kofu’s main area for dining and nightlife.It’s a Sunday evening, around 7pm, with Monday being a national holiday but there’s not yet a great deal of action on the streets here, if there ever will be. Large tanabata decorations flutter in an otherwise quiet shopping arcade. On Sakuramachi-dori a tout standing outside one of those hostess information centers busies himself with his necktie, while besuited wedding guests armed with gift bags seek out party number two. Kofu Gurume Yokocho (Kofu Food Village) seems to be drawing the punters though, to its collection of 18 first-floor eateries. Some of the joints here have their own seating but the communal area is where the bulk of the action lies seeming to attract families, dates, and groups.Regular izakaya fare is the order of the day at Kofu Gurume Yokocho and we wash down our fries, ajillo, harumaki and karaage with draught beers while watching some J-league on the big-screen.On the way back to the hotel we pass the tout outside the hostess info spot. The necktie is firmly in place but the punters are nowhere to be seen. Probably a good thing in the grand scheme of things.Shosenkyo Gorge perhaps ranks as the must-do day trip from Kofu City. The designated Place of Scenic Beauty offers paved walking trails along side its rushing waters, waterfalls, dramatic rock formations and massive boulders a few kilometers north of downtown Kofu.Buses for Shosenkyo Gorge depart from a stop immediately south of the train station (near the tourist information center). It takes around 30 mins to reach the bus stop at the south entrance of Shosenkyo. Two further stops (Green Line Shosenkyo and Shosenkyo Sengataki) mean the bulk of the gorge can be covered by bus.It would take a couple of hours to walk the entire length of Shosenkyo Gorge. Those without the legs or the time should get off the bus at one of Green Line Shosenkyo or Shosenkyo Taki Ue stops and walk between the two in order to take in the highlights.We get off at Green Line Shosenkyo and head “up hill,” going in the opposite direction to what little foot traffic there is. Shops selling local crystal and colorful stones mark the beginning of this section of the trail and we have a platoon of butterflies accompanying us on our way.It’s easy going though, and fun to gaze up at the rock formations. A bit of poking around allows us to get close to the rushing waters. Thrusting skywards the formation called Kakuenpo is the center of attention, dominating this section of the gorge.The trail crosses to the other side of the gorge on its approach to the impressive Senga-taki Falls. Above the falls is a small collection of eateries and more shops selling stones and crystal. There are a couple of petite shrines here that promise spiritual betterment by way of the area’s flashy stones.(Senga-taki Falls, Shosenkyo Gorge, Yamanashi Prefecture)Beyond this point the gorge widens and the waters calm somewhat. The extra space has meant more in the way of shops (again with the flashy stones which are offered up like pic-n-mix candy at the movie theater) and restaurants.The Shosenkyo Kage-e-no-mori Art Museum is up here -- the world’s first shadow art museum, supervised and designed by Seiji Fujishiro, a master of the genre.Buses from Kofu Station to Shosenkyo stops depart from stop No. 4 outside the station’s south exit. One-way fares are as follows: Shosenkyo-guchi - 590 yen, Green Line Shosenkyo - 820 yen, Shosenkyo Taki Ue - 900 yen.We’re back outside Kofu Station, this time the North Exit to make the short hop to Takeda-jinja Shrine, dedicated to Takeda Shingen.This is very much tour bus territory as people come to get in touch with an icon of feudal Japan. Actually, it comes as something of a disappointment to learn that Takeda-jinja was constructed as recently as 1919. However, the shrine sits on the site of Tsutsujigasaki Palace, once home to three generations of Takeda’s.The remaining moat and neatly manicured lawns that lie in front of the main shrine buildings would appear to reflect Shingen’s reputation of having military savvy and a sense of administrative order.Buses from Kofu Station to Takeda-jinja depart from stop No. 2 outside the north exit of the station. The journey time is around 8 mins. One-way fares are 190 yen.We’re on a 15:12 train service back to Tokyo so we make for Kofu Station. Outside the ticket gates sits the requisite souvenir shop doing a stiff trade. The boxes of 500th-anniversary shingen mochi look neat and tidy so we get one to take back. And then realize that shingen mochi -- each with its own Lilliputian bottle of kuromitsu -- has got to be one of the messiest of Japan’s souvenirs.Getting to Kofu City and back from TokyoShinjuku Station is the hub for train services between Tokyo and Kofu.On the way out we used a Holiday Rapid View Yamanashi service to Katsunumabudokyo Station, which offers two decks in its carriages. That might make it sound quite fancy but the interior is pretty Spartan.Fares were 2,070 yen one-way (including 520 yen seat fee).The Holiday Rapid View Yamanashi service is a little elusive making only one round trip per day on weekends and holidays (usually between March and November). The journey from Shinjuku to Katsunumabudokyo Station takes around 1 hr 25 mins.We returned from Kofu Station to Shinjuku on one of the much shinier Limited Express Kaiji services. Fares 3,820 yen one way (with reserved seat). The journey time on Kaiji services between Shinjuku and Kofu is around 90 mins.Buses within Kofu accept IC cards such as Pasmo.For more about how to get from Tokyo to Kofu, check out our guide below: Tokyo to Kofu: Transport Guide How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Kofu Costs for a weekend in Kofu, Yamanashi PrefectureThe costs of our weekend in Kofu City are listed below in Japanese yen. In most cases they should be considered a rough guide only and don't include sundry items like drinks from vending machines.Day 1Shinjuku to Katsunumabudokyo (train)2,070Wine tasting at Katsunuma Budo no Oka1,500Katsunumabudokyo to Kofu (train)410Kikyo Shingen Soft463Izakaya dinner / drinks at Kofu Gurume Yokocho2,500Day 2Accommodation (business hotel),per person / per night4,500Breakfast, convenience store bread / coffee500Return bus to Shosenkyo1,640Return bus to Takeda-jinja380Kikyo Shingen Parfait680Shingen mochi omiyage1,000Can of beer for the train home320Kofu to Shinjuku (train)3,820Total: 19,783 yenDo you have any experiences of travel to and around the city of Kofu? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO9ex-living_transportation_kofu_shi_yamanashiTue, 23 Jul 2019 18:53:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO9ex-living_transportation_kofu_shi_yamanashihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj7qm-living_mori_machi_shizuokaA long time ago in a land far away, there lived a mysterious creature in the forest. The creature played well with the forest elves, fairies and humans. The people of the forest called the creature, “Komokomo.”Apparently though, as people gradually became consumed by work and the business of making money, they forgot about the simple pleasure of playing happily together, so it is said that the area became a difficult place for "Komokomo" to live and the creature is now nowhere to be seen.Legend has it that our creature went and hid in a pond full of stones, and the forest, where people once played happily, fell into silence.A metaphor perhaps for the current situation of rural communities across Japan which are taking up the challenge to reinvigorate their communities in the face of declining populations as residents head to Japan's cities in search of their fortune, or simply to make ends meet."Komokomo" is out there though, in some form at least, in a picturesque valley just north of central Morimachi, a town of around 18,000 in western Shizuoka Prefecture, central Japan.A project group run by the town is hoping to draw visitors to the area in search of Komkomo -- the focus of gameplay for an AR and cosplay game the town is set to launch later this month.The story above is actually the background for the game, "Roleplaying Trip in Morimachi" which will be available to play from July 20 in the town-run Acty Mori, an outdoor activity center along the banks of the Yoshi River, around 3 km north of central Morimachi.During gameplay for "Roleplaying Trip in Morimachi" visitors seek out special signs located around Acty Mori. Upon finding one, an image on the sign is scanned via an application downloaded to smartphone devices and Komokomo appears on screen for collection. Depending on the number of Komokomo collected players can get prizes at the end of the game, including an original medal and packs of sencha tea.To get immersed in the game's back story, players can dress up in specially-designed cosplay depicting characters from the forest including costumes for a fairy, a warrior and a wizard. Costumes will be available to rent at Acty Mori.The facility also has smartphone devices for rent, and wifi is available. The game represents a change in direction in terms of the local authority's efforts to promote the town, as they seek to create a new appeal for the area."Of course, we've done promotion using the special products of the region like tea and wagashi (traditional Japanese confectionery) ," said the game's project leader, Mitsuhide Fukushima, at a pre-launch event for the game held in Tokyo's Daikanyama district on Wednesday.(Project leader Mitsuhide Fukushima in warrior cosplay during pre-launch event in Tokyo)Sometimes referred to as a "little Kyoto," Morimachi's old townscape of kura (warehouses) and former inns (reminders of the days when Morimachi was used as a rest stop for worshippers on their way to Hongu Akiha Jinja, a shrine in nearby Hamamatsu) is surrounded by abundant nature and clean mountain waters. These features have made the town rich in agricultural produce including sweetcorn, the famous jiro persimmon and, of course, Shizuoka Prefecture's most celebrated product, green tea.Coupled with the vibrant Enshu no Mori Matsuri, the town's annual festival famous throughout the region, and Morimachi would appear to have plenty of appeals already.The team behind "Roleplaying Trip in Morimachi," however, are aware that they can't afford to rest on their laurels."Various regions are undertaking efforts towards revitalization and doing their own unique promotion, and we can't afford to fall behind," continued Fukushima.Key to the game's success, and the town's new direction in promotion efforts, seems to be found in the spirit of "asobigokoro," a kind of sense of fun or playfulness that the project team hopes to help people living the stressful big-city life rediscover.“I think people are feeling stress from work and home life. Well, Acty Mori is a really great place surrounded by nature, so I hope people can come with their friends and family to experience a different atmosphere and become refreshed," said Fukushima.And during Wednesday's pre-launch event the game's team, including Morimachi Mayor Yasuo Ota, were leading by example, appearing in front of press dressed in costumes from the game."As with municipalities around the country, a decreasing population has become a big challenge for us. So, being aware of the seriousness of the situation, creating a new appeal through which to promote the town has become a new project for us," said Ota, sporting the wizard costume from the game."Fusing the history and traditional culture of Morimachi and the abundant nature, the old time satoyama landscape, and advanced technologies like AR we began taking a new approach," the mayor explained of the town's new promotion efforts."Definitely, those people who’ve become tired of the lifestyle of the big city, should come to Morimachi and rediscover their asobigokoro."(Morimachi Mayor Yasuo Ota in wizard cosplay during pre-launch event in Tokyo)To compliment the game's launch on July 20, new menu items will be introduced to the menu of Acty Mori's "Kawasemi" restaurant.Among the five new items is a set of onigiri (rice balls) designed with a Komkomo motif -- sweetcorn, cream cheese and fresh ham, and green tea form the unique ingredients.Tacos in four colors are made using local ingredients.Komokomo candifloss shakeSweetcorn juice (left) / Matcha tapioca (using Morimachi sencha tea) (right)"Roleplaying Trip in Morimachi” launches July 20 at Acty Mori, Morimachi.Acty Mori on the web (Japanese): http://actymori.jp/Map:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj7qm-living_mori_machi_shizuokaSat, 13 Jul 2019 17:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj7qm-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgXYd-livingWhere summer in some parts of the world comes with it a sense of light and carefree freedom, by stark contrast summer in Japan is greeted by many with a tired sense of sweaty dread -- even just thinking about the season’s incredible heat and humidity can be enough to exhaust many.[VIDEO] Summer in Japan: 5 things we love about Japan's sweaty seasonWhen is summer in Japan?On the homepage of the Japan Meteorological Agency an overview of the climate in Japan details summer season in Japan as covering June, July and August. According to this model then, summer in Japan gets off to a damp start with the rainy season, also known as tsuyu, -- the result of an annual meeting between cool and warm masses of air -- which brings plenty of overcast skies and damp days (and potentially torrential and dangerous rains in some parts of the country) starting from around mid-May in Okinawa and lasting until the end of July in Japan’s northern regions (from Tohoku and further north).For most people living in Japan though, the rainy season and summer season are treated as two distinct entities. As well they might, as the characteristics of each appear to differ significantly and feel that way for many.No, in more common parlance, when people think “summer in Japan,” minds are concentrated on the end of the rainy season through to the end of August, even though for many the first half of September can also feel like summer.The traditional summer season curtain raiser in Japan is Ocean Day -- umi no hi (海の日). Ocean Day is a national holiday “celebrated” in Japan on the third Monday in July. As far as celebrations for Ocean Day go, they tend to be pointed towards the opening of the nation’s beaches, something referred to by the Japanese as “umi-biraki.” Not that the beaches in Japan are ever, in principal, off-limits, but Ocean Day marks the first day of certain sections of beach being patrolled by lifeguards. Lifeguards stay on duty across the beaches of Japan until around August 31, or the last weekend of that month (which may blend with September 1).In fact, it’s by observing Japan’s beaches at this time that one can get a good sense of how seasons in Japan are approached as being so distinct by the Japanese -- temperatures are often still perfectly suited to spending time at the beach in early September, but as soon as those lifeguards have packed up for the season the beaches see an exodus of bathers on an almost Biblical scale, not to return until Ocean Day the following year when the summer season in Japan, and thus the time to go to the beach, “officially” starts.Heat and humidityFor many, summer in Japan means heat and humidity on a tangible scale that can be hard to put into words, the brunt of which is felt by eastern and western Japan -- Eastern Japan: Kanto (inc. Tokyo), Hokuriku (inc. Kanazawa), Tokai (inc. Nagoya) / Western Japan: Kinki (inc. Osaka, Kyoto), Chugoku (Hiroshima), Shikoku, Kyushu.In fact, while agency data reveals mean temperatures during summer (July and August) across many cities in these regions as being in a relatively comfortable-looking range of around 26 - 28 C this would be to turn a blind eye to climate anomalies in recent years in Japan.During a prolonged heat wave in 2018 (that was felt across most continents of the Northern Hemisphere) Japan clocked its highest ever temperature -- 41.1 C in the city of Kumagaya, Saitama Prefecture, near Tokyo.Kumagaya has a reputation as being one of the hottest places in Japan but the heat wave in 2018 saw other cities in Japan top 40 C, Nagoya among them -- a commercial and industrial center in Aichi Prefecture and one of the largest cities in the country.In fact, it’s really only the higher altitudes and Japan’s northernmost main island of Hokkaido that are spared the brutal heat and humidity that comes with summer in Japan.Record-breaking temperatures aside, it’s not at all unusual for temperatures in urban centers across much of Japan during the summer to top 30 C. This combined with a monthly mean relative humidity (July and August) that has ranged in recent years in parts of Japan from around 70 - 80% (sometimes over) makes performing even the lightest of tasks feel like a huge hassle. And this is really the essence of summer in Japan for many.In such conditions even being stationery can feel exhausting but when you’ve got to drag yourself off to work or do the daily chores, well, life during the summer in Japan tends to be structured around how long or how far until the next oasis of air conditioning. The situation is exacerbated when we consider that Japanese society makes few attempts to adjust its pace and style to suit the climate and the human condition -- there is no culture of the siesta here.Despite the heat and humidity of the summer season in Japan it’s not unusual to see locals (typically middle-aged and elderly women) wrapped up head to toe in track suits, gloves, hats, visors, and sporting sun umbrellas as they look to fend off the sun in order to maintain an image of having porcelain white skin.Dangers during summer in JapanOur attempts to make light of the awful heat and humidity of summer in Japan perhaps reflect a default self-defense mechanism that suggests this as the best way to cope. However, the dangers presented by the summer season in Japan are not to be treated lightly.In recent years the height of summer in Japan has been marked by media reports of people being taken to hospital with heat-related illnesses, as well as reports of fatalities.During one particular week of the heat wave that hit Japan in 2018 over 20,000 people were taken to hospital with 65 of them dying -- record-high figures since 2008 (when comparable information became available). Most victims of Japan’s summer tend to be the elderly.Natsubate and nechushouPerhaps the way many people feel the summers in Japan is captured by the term “natsubate” -- summer fatigue that leaves people feeling, well, fatigued. Natsubate can also come with a loss of appetite, lack of sleep, and a tendency to become irritated (if the energy is still there). On a more serious level, natsubate can manifest itself in the form of diarrhea and spells of feeling dizzy or lightheaded.During summer in Japan you’ll often hear appeals from the people around you and the people on the TV towards taking care not to get “nechushou,” heatstroke, which can occur should the warning signs delivered by summer fatigue not be addressed appropriately.Common preventative measures against heat-related illnesses including replenishing water and salt, and staying cool. More comprehensive and authoritative information regarding health during the summer in Japan should be sought elsewhere -- perhaps with the resources available at the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.Related to summer fatigue, while Japan or the Japanese seem reluctant to make comprehensive lifestyle changes that would be more in keeping with the season, the commercial sector keeps the nation’s shelves well-stocked with a myriad of cooling solutions for the summer season in Japan, from sprays and wipes to sweat-wiping and breathable clothing and bedding. On a serious note, in urban Japan at least, one is never far away from a vending machine or convenience store from which water and other hydrating drinks can be purchased for around 150 yen for aIt’s not unusual during summer in Japan to see the custom or culture of uchimizu being practiced on the nation’s streets and outside of shops -- the sprinkling / splashing of water on the ground to cool things down and keep dust at bay.Government initiatives like “Cool Biz,” during which office workers are encouraged to dress a little more casually to suit the conditions (stopping some distance short of shorts and t-shirt), have eased the hardship of workers in Japan, to a degree.TyphoonAccording to data from the Japan Meteorological Agency (between 1981 - 2010) the typhoon that made an approach to Japan during this period occurred between April and December, with those making landfall in Japan occurring between June and October. The average number of typhoon to make landfall in Japan between the years above was 2.7 annually.Anyone who’s been living in Japan over recent years though will likely feel that this number seems rather low although this might be a kind of illusion created by coverage of typhoon that approach Japan (an annual average of 11.4 between 1981 - 2010), the vast majority of which though, don’t make landfall.The brunt of those typhoon that do make landfall in Japan tends to be felt in the south, on the Okinawa islands as well as Kyushu. There are exceptions though and typhoon can potentially affect any region of Japan.At their worst typhoon that make landfall in Japan can be disastrous and it always pays to be vigilant during their approach and (possible) landing. Away from southern Japan though, they are more often than not felt like a wet and very blustery few hours of weather, although any travel plans during their passing may well have to be put on hold, if not changed altogether.Coverage of an approaching typhoon by the authorities and media organizations in Japan is extensive. When it looks to be a large one some TV channels will have round-the-clock coverage flashing and beeping around the edge of the TV screen. Even those people who aren’t literate in Japanese would be hard pressed not be made aware of an approaching typhoon of significant size -- “#Japan” will likely turn something up.Japanese summer foodsThe taste of summer in Japan is served up in a number of seasonal dishes and staples, many of which are said to combat summer fatigue often by way of being easy to digest.Hiyashi chuka: The Japanese love ramen so much they’ve even created a cool version of the noodles and soup dish so as they can keep slurping throughout the summer without breaking into a dangerously dehydrating sweat. This is hiyashi chuka -- chilled ramen noodles swimming in a tare sauce, often topped with thin slices of cucumber, carrot, ham and strips of omelette. Even if you’re not a fan of ramen, you’ll likely find this easy to stomach.Eel: Or unagi. Packed with vitamins and protein -- a great source of energy to combat summer fatigue. Unagi is expensive though and the Japanese have been eating too many of them meaning numbers are often low.(Unagi a traditional summer food in Japan)Watermelon: Think summer in Japan, think watermelon. When they’re not being smashed to a pulp on the nation’s beaches, watermelon (suica) are being sliced up and skewered on sticks to be served as a summer staple to a thirsty public with an appetite that can just about handle food as solid as this.Kakigori: A summer-festival staple, kakigori -- shaved ice doused in sweet sauce -- is this country’s equivalent of a cheap 99 ice cream cone served out the side of a neighborhood roving ice cream van. Or maybe it was until the Japanese discovered that Taiwan was taking shaved ice to a whole other level, and one that keeps the flavor beyond the first few sucks / spoon fulls. Still, kakigori remains a summer festival / event staple in Japan. Nagashi somen: We add this summer food reluctantly because it serves up more novelty than it does summer fatigue-beating nutrition. Somen -- wheat-flour noodles -- are poured into cold water running down a bamboo slide and are plucked out by those with enough energy (and chop-stick dexterity) to be dipped in a soy-based sauce and scoffed. Nagashi somen is more of an outdoor activity than a legitimate source of a meal, although some restaurants in Japan (particularly in Kyoto) do have the kit to handle it indoors.Summer culture in JapanDespite the energy-sapping heat and humidity, summer in Japan still puts people in a celebratory mood. There are a number of forms, traditional and modern, in which Japan’s summer season celebrations are manifest.(Samba dancer at the Asakusa Samba Carnival in Tokyo's Taito Ward, an event seen by some as marking the end of the summer season in Tokyo)TraditionalSummer matsuri: While rural Japan tends to hold its traditional festivals -- matsuri -- in the autumn to mark the annual harvest, traditional festivals in urban Japan often take place in spring and summer.By traditional summer matsuri we are referring to those summer festivals that often feature traditional floats, mikoshi (portable shrines) and traditional dance. Scale varies dramatically, from festivals that echo through the streets of an otherwise quite local neighborhood to those that take on the scale of the rock festival, attracting visitors from across Japan and around the globe.Whatever the scale though, Japan’s traditional summer festivals deliver certain staples -- robust grilled / greasy festival food (yakitori, yakisoba, hotdogs et al), locals in traditional garb (yukata, happi), and lots of booze.Some of the larger-scale summer matsuri to look out for across Japan:FestivalWhenWhereGion Matsurithroughout JulyKyotoTenjin Matsurilate JulyOsakaAomori Nebutaearly AugustAomoriYosakoi Festivalmid AugustKochiAwa Odorimid AugustTokushimaTanabata festival is often seen as an early indicator of summer in Japan. Beginning in some parts of the country in early July, tanabata (or sometimes star festival) celebrates the meeting of two love-struck deities who are only permitted to do so once a year -- during tanabata.Many celebrations for tanabata are actually fairly sedate and largely limited to people writing wishes on memo paper which is then hung on some bamboo. Colorful, and sometimes large-scale, streamers known as fukinagashi are used as tanabata decorations by those towns and groups looking to make a festival of it.Large tanabata festivals are held in Sendai, Hiratsuka (Kanagawa) and Asagaya (Tokyo).Summer fireworks festivals -- hanabiThe greatest consensus regarding when fireworks displays started getting set off in Japan seems to point to the early years of Tokugawa Ieyasu’s reign (which began in 1603).While fireworks displays were seen as a bit of summer relief by the higher-ups who lived in Edo (now Tokyo), one of the country’s largest hanabi events, Sumida River Fireworks Festival, was first held in 1733 as an occasion for people to pray for the souls of those who had fallen victim to a famine and then plague the previous year.These days fireworks festivals are a well-established fixture on the summer-in-Japan calendar. To this writer’s knowledge they are all held on a pretty large scale (the Sumida River Fireworks Festival attracts nearly one million visitors).Most hanabi events take place on the banks of large rivers with fireworks being set off from barges or platforms on the river waters. Shows last for around one hour but due to their popularity and the scale of the crowds many people pitch up early, lounging on grounds sheets and eating / drinking the wares hawked at stalls that line the approach to the river.Be warned that train stations serving hanabi events can get uber crowded, particularly when the event is a wrap.The spirit of ObonThe mid-August Obon festival appears as a national holiday with many people in Japan heading to their hometowns to bond with the spirits of ancestors which are believed to visit the homes of living family members during this time. The festival is marked by lanterns hung on the doorways of homes to guide the spirits in their return.While many people are on holiday at this time (with some companies having a fixed week of vacation) Obon (or O-Bon) isn’t actually a national holiday. That said, overseas visitors to Japan at this time may find seats on long-distance public transport harder to come by. Conversely, better deals maybe available for high-end hotels in major cities across Japan as management look to offset empty rooms left by people heading to rural hometowns.A Buddhist festival, public Obon celebrations often revolve around dance with everyone invited to join in -- deities, spirits, schooled dancers, and casual observers (including you). Dance moves, while probably finely nuanced, appear simple enough that most people can at least have a go! Simple stages are set up in parks and town squares around which the dancing takes place under rows of hanging lanterns.Modern(Sun sets over another day at the Fuji Rock Festival in the mountain resort of Naeba, Niigata Prefecture - Image: t.kunikuni Flickr license)Beach lifeAs was touched upon earlier, summer in Japan (from Ocean Day in mid-July to the end of August) is also beach season in Japan.During this time popular beaches, especially those accessible from urban centers, attract Biblical crowds of the great unwashed. If your image of going to the beach is something akin to the high-end stylings of a Saint Tropez then a visit to a popular beach during summer in Japan will come as something of a shock. This is buckets and spades and inflatable ring territory, only in tropical heat. Oh, and the water does feel like champagne on a first dip.What can be most shocking is the disregard many beach goers during summer in Japan seem to have towards keeping beaches and the immediate ocean clean. It appears to be of little concern to most.That aside, a visit to the beach during the summer season in Japan can be fun with many stretches of sand playing host to temporary beach bars and eateries. The beaches southwest of Tokyo, in Kanagawa Prefecture’s Shonan region are well-known for having an extensive beach-bar set up (that can sometimes turn raucous).Suikawari is a popular game played on Japan’s beaches during the summer. It involves attempting to smash a watermelon, laid out sheets or card on the sands, using a stick while blindfolded. Should the resulting mess be edible, it’s passed around and consumed.Questionable style, roving youths on nampa patrol (“nampa” -- Japanese for flirting / seduction), garbage, and epic crowds aside, the beaches during summer in Japan present few hazards and most are well-patrolled by lifeguards, with special areas for swimming.Typhoon are an obvious beach-going hazard. Japan sees very few shark attacks although beaches have been closed in summer due to sightings off the coast of hammerhead and other dangerous sharks as recently as 2015. The backend of summer on some beaches in Japan can see jellyfish and stingray.Despite the often smoggy / grey skies during summer in Japan, the sun is strong and those with fair skin will likely burn without adequate protection.Summer music festivalsJapan’s summer music festival scene probably can’t compete with North America and Western Europe but the summer season in Japan does see a number of large-scale outdoor music events set up shop. Fuji Rock Festival and Summer Sonic are the established heavy hitters with festival organizers typically able to attract A-list artists from overseas each year.Dance extravaganza Ultra has been making a stop in Japan since 2014. Held in Tokyo’s Odaiba district, the mid-September timing probably pushes the boundaries in terms of this being a summer music festival, but the temperatures would suggest otherwise.It’s a beer garden, but not as we know itJapan’s summer season beer gardens probably enjoy something of a love-hate relationship among the punters, and should probably come with a warning for the first-timer for whom the term “beer garden” conjures images of wooden benches in the green and pleasant grounds of a quaint countryside boozer.In Japan, swap those grounds for an urban tower-block rooftop on which a few potted plants are what constitutes the garden (but really do little other than to block any potentially fine city-scape view.)Yes, many of Japan’s beer gardens are set up on the rooftops of department store buildings in the city, making them tricky to spot. Most beer gardens in Japan operate on an all-you-can-drink / eat basis -- expect to pay 3,000 - 5,000 yen for two hours of binging and don’t expect much in the way of quality.The atmosphere of Japan’s summer beer gardens tends to be simple and robust, enough to put some people off them entirely. In light of this, an increasing number of more sophisticated beer gardens have been popping up across Japan in recent years.Beer gardens in Japan tend to open between June and September.Essential summer-in-Japan experiencesWe conducted a quick poll regarding essential summer experiences in Japan via our POP SURVEY on City-Cost. The results were as follows …Essential summer experiences in Japan, in rank order:1Beach2BBQ3Kakigori4Beer garden5Matsuri6FireworkSummer crittersIf the taste of summer in Japan is captured by some of the foods listed above, the sound of summer in Japan is perhaps best (or unfortunately) represented by cicadas -- “semi” in Japanese.At their peak a scratchy chorus of Japan’s cicadas can drown out all other sounds -- even going it solo they can make a din. When heard from a distance though, on a balmy summer’s evening they are the sound of the sultry tropics.Unfortunately, semi are big, ugly and have little control over their movement when airborne. And for some people (this writer included) they can be genuinely terrifying. The worst of their horror presents itself when they appear dead on the ground only to suddenly find a new and uncontrolled lease of life upon your approach. Give them a wide berth, although they are not dangerous.The good news is that semi only live for about one month after emerging from their underground habitat (where you’ll never notice them). Above ground they hang about in trees.The bad news is that when they do take flight they seem to have little control, bumping into walls, settling on your apartment mosquito guard and often lying on their backs on your balcony (shooing them off of which is not an experience for the weak of heart)!Children like to try and catch them with nets and ogle at them in their insect collection boxes.MosquitosSummer in Japan sees its fair share of mosquitoes. Living in Japan during summer one shouldn’t be surprised to be kept awake at night due to the blood-sucking presence of one or two. Any apartment in Japan worth its salt will be fitted with mosquito screens over balcony doors and most (if not all) windows. They break easily though and poor fitting can often leave gaps. Having a stock of mosquito coils to hand (readily available in Japan) is a good idea.Malaria was eradicated in Japan in the early 1960s. Any cases in the country these days are imported by overseas travelers.In 2014 Japan saw its first outbreak of dengue fever (spread by mosquitoes) in nearly 70 years with over 20 confirmed cases, originating from a park in central Tokyo, of all places.HornetsJapanese hornets -- “suzumebachi” in Japanese -- are huge and horrible. Active through spring to autumn, while not an everyday sighting one shouldn’t be surprised to see at least a handful (hopefully not literally) during the summer, even in urban areas of Japan.Trouble with suzumebachi tends to come when their basketball-looking nests are disturbed.Where deaths occur it tends to be due to allergies to the venom. (This writer used to work in a jr high school in Japan to which suzumebachi were regular visitors. If a student was stung once, they would be taken to the nearest clinic promptly. Teachers needed to be stung twice in succession to get similar treatment. Make of that what you will.)If you see a Japanese hornets nest, give it a wide berth. If you come close to a hornet that is airborne, staying calm seems to be the best advice. Hornets like the chase, apparently, so running away isn’t advised.CockroachesCockroaches -- “gokiburi” in Japanese -- are frequent visitors to homes and apartments during the sweaty summers in Japan.Japan has a myriad of sprays, traps and poisons readily available in stores to deal with them, none of which make a cockroach encounter any less skin-crawling.Summer summaryWhile there can be little doubt that for many people, summer in Japan is more endured than it is lived, in its finer moments the summer in Japan is capable of delivering sensations and experiences that leave a lasting impression, in a good way.From those dips in the ocean when the water feels like champagne, to breathing in the cool air of a mountain resort, Japan’s sweaty summer lends itself to some life-affirming highs. And then there are the balmy summer evenings, the atmosphere thick with exotic Asia, makes everything seem as one, and the cicadas’ chorus turns from din to tropical rhythm.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgXYd-livingThu, 04 Jul 2019 18:27:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgXYd-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK1BV-livingThe city of Hakusan in Japan’s central Ishikawa Prefecture has emerged on top of a ranking of the most livable cities across Japan compiled by publisher Toyo Keizai Inc.Hakusan came out on top of the publisher’s annual “livability” ranking (住みよさランキング) which in 2019 covers over 800 cities and special wards across Japan and was published in June as part of Toyo Keizai’s City Data Pack.Indices for the annual ranking of livable cities in Japan covered the four central themes of degree of security, convenience, comfort, and wealth which in turn comprised 22 datasets drawn from government ministry surveys, among others.The city of Hakusan, the largest city in terms of area in Ishikawa Prefecture stretching from the coast of the Sea of Japan in the west to the Hakusan National Park in the east, lies southwest of Kanazawa City. The highest ranking position for the city was an 8th for degree of comfort -- a ranking index which covered factors such as financial expenditure per capita, climate, the number of green spaces, low-cost water rates, sewage treatment, and ratio of migration to / from the city.(Hakusan National Park covers part of western Hakusan City)Third place in the ranking of livable cities in Japan went to the neighboring city of Nonoichi, also in Ishikawa Prefecture.Nonoichi, according to the publisher, has one of the youngest populations in Japan and is home to the Kanazawa Institute of Technology. The city, which is flanked on all sides by Hakusan and Kanazawa, received its highest ranking for degree of convenience (8th), covering retail sales per capita (5th), large-scale retail store area per capita (2nd), and number of restaurants per capita, among others.For the latest edition of the livable city ranking, Toyo Keizai omitted the three downtown Tokyo wards of Chuo, Minato and Chiyoda which in 2018 ranked 5th, 8th and 9th respectively. The decision to do so was in part due to the significant difference between the daytime population and nighttime population of the three wards potentially distorting per capita indices.Despite the omission the three downtown wards another of Tokyo’s 23 wards completes the top three positions of the ranking with Bunkyo Ward, home to Japan’s prestigious University of Tokyo, coming in at No. 2 -- receiving its highest ranking for degree of convenience (9th).Shibuya (which ranked No.1 for convenience) and Shinjuku were the next highest placed of the capital’s wards, ranking 18th and 24th respectively despite both ranking poorly for degree of security (including crime rate and traffic accidents per capita among others).(Tokyo's Shibuya Ward ranked No.1 for convenience)Osaka, which recently hosted the G-20 summit, ranked at No. 23 with highs of 7 (convenience) and 2 (comfort).The highest ranking city in Japan in terms of degree of wealth -- including sales per business establishment, income per taxpayer, rate of homeownership and residential land prices -- was the city of Miyoshi (みよし市) in Aichi Prefecture, central Japan.Last year’s most livable city in Japan, the city of Inzai, in Chiba Prefecture near Tokyo, came in at No. 14 after having topped the ranking for seven consecutive years. The significant drop in position for Inzai might be down to the publisher’s decision to expand the number of ranking indices from 16 in previous years to 22 in 2019, a factor, according to the publisher, which has lead to a lack of continuity between the latest ranking and previous editions.The 10 most livable cities in Japan (rank /city / prefecture)1HakusanIshikawa2Bunkyo-kuTokyo3NonoichiIshikawa4FukuiFukui5KurayoshiTottori6TsurugaFukui7KurobeToyama8NomiIshikawa9UozuToyama10KomaganeNaganoAre you familiar with any of these "most livable" cities? Think your city of residence here in Japan should be in the top 10? Let us know in the comments?To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK1BV-livingTue, 02 Jul 2019 20:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK1BV-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7Ek0-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawaA new commercial complex inspired by the Port of Yokohama’s industrial heritage is set to open in October, forming the core of the new Shinko Pier Cruise Terminal which is scheduled welcome passengers later on in the year.The Hammerhead Shop & Restaurant commercial facility takes its name from the British-made 50-tonne hammerhead crane which began handling cargo upon the completion Yokohama’s Shinko Pier in 1914. The crane, now out of service, will form the centerpiece of the adjoining Hammerhead Park, set to upon in March 2020.According to a press release, the design of the two-floor, food-themed Hammerhead Shop & Restaurant is said to reflect the atmosphere of a renovated harbor warehouse with art evoking the sea flowing through the open space.Among the 25 tenants that the facility will house there will be a number of establishments that represent a first for Japan. These include craft chocolate store VANILLABEANS THE ROASTERY from Chocolate Design Inc., and the six-store Japan Ramen Food Hall.Fans of all-things Beatrix Potter and crepes might be pleased to hear that Rakuru Co., Ltd. will be bringing along their Peter Rabbit Cafe to the facility which will also house a branch of coffee-chain Starbucks.Hammerhead Shop & Restaurant looks set to be the commercial heart of the Shinko Pier Cruise Terminal area through which planners (operating under a consortium built around local companies) aim to draw together influences of town, land, sea and sky under the concept of “umi eki,” billed as Japan’s first “sea station.”As well as Hammerhead Shop & Restaurant and the cruise terminal the area includes the customs, immigration and quarantine terminal for cruise-ship passengers as well as the 173-room InterContinental Yokohama Pier 8 hotel, from Yokohama Grand InterContinental Co., Ltd., set to open in Nov. 2019.Shinko Pier Cruise Terminal, which will have a berth of 340 m and depth of 9.5 m will be able to handle cruise ships up to 116,000 gross tonnes, is scheduled to begin operations on Nov. 4, 2019 with Carnival Corporation’s Diamond Princess set to be the first ship to make port. The new terminal follows the opening of the terminal at Daikoku Pier in April as the city of Yokohama looks to expand its capability to handle large cruise ships.The hammerhead crane at Shinko Pier was the first crane built specifically for the handling of cargo to be installed in Japan. Prior to that heavy goods at the pier were handled manually with barges used to transport them to ships waiting off-shore.While much of the area was damaged as a result of the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923, the crane emerged unscathed and remained in operation until 2001. It was designated as a Heritage of Industrial Modernization in Nov. 2007 by Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.Shinko Pier is also home to the Yokohama's iconic Red Brick Warehouses which were opened to the public in 2002 following restoration work.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7Ek0-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawaTue, 18 Jun 2019 17:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7Ek0-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1mE6-living_tokyoShort Shorts Film Festival & Asia 2019 called action on its annual program of short film screenings and awards, taking place at venues across Tokyo until mid-June, during an opening ceremony in the capital’s Shibuya Ward on Wednesday.The curtain raiser for the Academy Awards qualifying SSFF & ASIA 2019, the largest international short film festival in Asia, was held at a hall in the Shibuya Hikarie commercial complex.As hosts of the ceremony, SSFF & ASIA founder, the Japanese actor Tetsuya Bessho, along with Festival Ambassador, Japan-based Swedish TV personality and film critic LiLiCo, were first down the event’s red carpet.The pair introduced the 21st edition of the festival which this year is being held under the theme of “Cinematic Attitude,” -- reflecting the diversity inherent to a film festival and the universal power of cinema and moving images, according to festival organizers.While official competition awards, including the George Lucas Award Grand Prix and three Best Short Awards, the winners of which become eligible for an Academy Award nod next year, will be handed out later in the festival program, SSFF & ASIA 2019 launched straight into its celebration of film-making talent using the opening ceremony to hand out a number of honors. Among these were awards for short films exploring themes of tourism in Japan.The 8th Visual Tourism Award (Japan Tourism Agency Commissioner’s Award) went to “Three Ojisan Relax In Hyuga,” coming out of Hyuga City in Miyazaki Prefecture, southwestern Japan.The documentary short, for which Hyuga City, on the island of Kyushu, invited three stressed-out middle-aged businessmen to the region to relax (and make their surfing debut), came out on top of 10 finalists selected from 313 entries.Collecting the award was Mayor of Hyuga City, Kouhei Touya, who was accompanied by the city’s Tourism Ambassador, Japanese ballet dancer and Hyuga native, Kazuhiro Nishijima.(Mayor of Hyuga City, Kouhei Touya collects the 8th Visual Tourism Award)“The ocean around Hyuga has really high, great waves that are host to international surfing contests. I'd like to try surfing myself but until now I haven't really had the chance so from now I think it would be nice if could have both surfing and dance in my life,” said Nishijima of the region’s reputation as a popular destination for wave riders.“I have tried it (surfing) once, though. Being able to stand on the board towards the end, that feeling of standing on the ocean, it’s a really amazing feeling.”Presenting the award was commissioner of the government’s Japan Tourism Agency, Hiroshi Tabata, who reflected on the role of film in the tourism industry during the presentation.“There are many foreigners visiting Japan and it's important to have them visit many regions of the country,” said Tabata.“Through film we can soon introduce Japan's nice places and its landscapes, so it’s an important promotional tool.”Honors were also awarded to film makers taking part in the “Save The Earth! Competition.” Launched in 2008 by Japan’s Ministry of the Environment, “Save The Earth!” highlights those films that explore and offer ideas about how to approach environmental issues.German director Max Breuer was present at the ceremony to collect the competition’s Best Short Award (Minister’s Award, the Ministry of Environment) for the 2018 film short “BREATHE!” which he co-directed with countryman Mattias Kreter.Also present at the opening ceremony was Greek director Dimitris Gkotsis who traveled to some 26 countries in the making of his documentary, “Fourth Wall,” which picked up the competition’s J-WAVE Award, voted for by listeners of the Tokyo-based radio station.“I want to thank the festival for having me here. It's a deep honor," said Gkotsis on receiving his award.“Although I come from very far away we share something deep in common, which is heritage and culture.”(Director Dimitris Gkotsis on stage at the opening ceremony)Rounding out the SSFF & ASIA 2019 opening ceremony, Japanese actress Yoshino Kimura and the pop star and dancer Exile Akira, a member of the all-male J-Pop group Exile, took to the stage to talk about the film projects, “Ladies for Cinema Project” and “Cinema Fighters,” respectively.(Japanese actress Yoshino Kimura introduced the “Ladies for Cinema Project” during the opening ceremony of Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia 219 - supplied image)(Exile Akira)The newly established “Ladies for Cinema Project” is making its bow at SSFF & ASIA 2019, aiming to shed more light on, and offer support to, female creators in the industry.“I saw a lot of works from many countries and what struck me the most was, among so many different nationalities and religions I saw women dealing with the same kind of troubles, the same kind of problems,” said Kimura on her experience of watching works from female creators for the project.“In countries with similar cultures or, conversely, those with completely different cultures, women are dealing with the same troubles. It was a real learning experience for me,” said the actress.The project will showcase selected works from female directors during the festival and is one of a number of new additions to this year's SSFF & ASIA. Along with online streaming and projects aimed at unearthing young film-making and acting talent, “Ladies for Cinema Project” sees organizers looking to keep the festival evolving as Japan enters a new era.Around 10,000 short films from 130 countries and regions were received by the organizers of Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia 219 ahead of the opening ceremony. Some 200 of these will be screened during the festival which runs until Sunday June 16, across five venues in Tokyo.(Supplied image)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1mE6-living_tokyoThu, 30 May 2019 19:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1mE6-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAm89-living_shizuokaWe’re up and at em on Day 3 of our Tokyo to the Izu road trip.Day 1: Road trip from Tokyo to the IzuDay 2: Shirahama, Cape Irozaki, ShimodaDay 3 - Thursday May 25:30 - Surfing in ShirahamaAfter two days of slate gray skies and plenty of rain the sun is out, the winds have dropped, but the surf at Shirahama, in the Izu Peninsula’s southeast, is still delivering slabs of power from the passing storm … and the line up is already pretty crowded even before 6am. So, there’s no mucking about. A couple of bites of convenience store bread and it’s into the still-damp wetsuit and into the line up.The Izu Peninsula looks beautiful on a fine day. From the sun-soaked tropical blues of Shirahama’s piece of ocean real estate, however, it looks quite breathtaking -- all rich and verdant greens hanging off of rocky outcrops and sharp mountains that make us think of, say, Tahiti rather than a spot just a few hours drive from the sprawling mess of Tokyo.In the surf line up though, there’s little room for such pleasantries. An innocent and normally inconsequential coming together with another surfer after trying to poke through a clean-up set results in a snarling, tongue-rolling, “Omae wa jama darou!” (You (derogatory form) are in the way!). “Yea, well so are you,” I didn’t say. Still, in no way could this surfer claim to be local, so I sculked off to another section of the line up. Fun waves though!10:00 - 11:00 - Shirahama BeachPost-surf, and we’re sunning ourselves back on the beach. We’re checked out of the B&B and are resting up ahead of the drive back to Numazu. The go-kart K car is going to take us through the heart of the peninsula making a number of stops on the way.12:00 - 13:30 - Kawazu Seven WaterfallsFollowing Route 135 from Shirahama to the town of Kawazu, about 4km to the north, we have to remind ourselves to stay focused on the road as this section of the Izu drive is a stunner. 135 climbs out of town to assume a lofty position, dug into the mountainside, overlooking the rocks and surf below. See if you call pull over at Honne Cape for a gaze back south.*Note - Around 500m south of Kawazu is “iZoo.” As we were driving past, traffic heading to the zoo from the north was backed up for a couple of hundred meters -- a result of Golden Week and fine weather.We take a left at Kawazu to join Route 14 which follows the Kawazu River through town and beyond into an eye-pleasing valley. There’s little in town to distract (the famous Kawazusakura having long since fallen) so we opt for a quick snack stop at a convenience store at the point where Route 14 merges with the larger 414. From here it’s a 3 - 4-km climb to reach the Kawazunanadaru Loop Bridge and the Kawazu Seven Waterfalls area.The Kawazu Seven Waterfalls area largely does what it says on the tin -- an area of seven waterfalls that vary in scale and lasting impression, linked by walking trails and the requisite parking areas, souvenir shops, and eateries.Whatever your thoughts about waterfalls, the Kawazu Nanadaru area, at the very least, makes for nice strolling, especially in such resplendent weather.In the middle of Golden Week we have to wait about 15 minutes to get a parking spot at the main lot in the southern part of the falls area. From here we’re able to take in four of the falls during a steady stroll, with plenty of stops for photos and wasabi soft ice cream, within a couple of hours.Waterfall “Shokeidaru” is particularly pleasant and features a statue of the heroine from “The Izu Dancer” (Izu no Odoriko), a celebrated short story from Nobel Prize-winning author Yasunari Kawabata.(Izu no Odoriko statue at the waterfall "Shokeidaru,” Kawazu Nanadaru, Izu Peninsula)(Oodaru waterfall, Kawazu Nanadaru, Izu Peninsula)The largest waterfall of the lot, “Oodaru,” is a stiff climb down (and back up) from the main road. It’s worth it though. (If you’re too tired to make the climb back up, consider a soak in one of the baths of Nanadaru Onsen which sit just downstream of the falls.)The Kawazu Nanadaru Loop Bridge marks the southern entrance to the falls area. If your stomach can handle the loops and the lofty elevation, it’s the easiest way to get back onto Route 414. Passengers can enjoy the views!14:00 - Joren FallsIf you’ve still the appetite for tumbling waters make a stop at Joren Falls, around 10km north of the Nanadaru area, just off of Route 414.The falls are a short climb down from a parking lot and visitors center. There’s little to see here other than the waterfall itself -- 25m high, 7m wide -- but the experience is smooth enough and the views are worth the stop.(Joren Falls, Izu Peninsula)Just across the road from the Joren Falls parking lot a couple for foreign backpackers were trying their hand at hitching a ride south. They were there when we arrived, and still there when we left.14:30 - Tokyo Rusk Izu FactoryFans of the mouth-scraping consumable gift staple will likely enjoy a stop at Tokyo Rusk Izu Factory, a couple of kilometers along Route 414 from Joren Falls.This Izu traveler’s motivation for a visit was to source out those Tokyo Rusk that come with an icing-sugar / chocolate coating -- too much of a rarity but really the only way to get the best out of your rusk, and prevent it from shredding the roof of your mouth.Imagine my disappointment then when even the factory isn’t producing any of these. Instead we purchase a packet of the “Premium Almond Rusk,” a factory-favorite, from the crowded on-site store from which shoppers can gawp at the production process the other side of the glass. The “Premium Almond” is to take away. For an on-site snack we go with a cone of soft ice cream boasting a classic rusk (in place of the traditional flake chocolate), washed down with the factory’s free coffee.Shuzenji Onsen - 15:00 - 17:00Tokyo Rusk Izu Factory sits at the southern tip of a stretch of urbanity which runs from Izu City to Numazu in the peninsula’s northwest. In the middle of this is the popular hot-spring town Shuzenji Onsen. 414 is perhaps the quickest way through the area, but on the approach to Shuzenji it becomes a toll road so have some coin ready.Shuzenji Onsen, the pretty bit that tourists and hot-spring bathers come to see, stretches west of 414. Bright red bridges highlight the town center which sits astride the gentle Katsura River. On the river banks old ryokan and small foot baths overlook the waters.With a copy of the “Shuzenji Onsen Map” (修善寺温泉マップ) in hand we follow a recommended walking course that takes in Shuzenji Temple, neighboring Hie Shrine, the Bamboo Grove Path on the south bank of the river, back across to the north via the Kaede-bashi Bridge, and up onto the mountain slopes southwest of the town center to the grave of Heian-era general Minamoto no Noriyori.Shuzenji Temple, founded over 1,000 years ago by Kobo Daishi, a man who seems to have found it hard to stay in one place for any significant length of time, bustles in the middle of Golden Week. Much calmer is Hie Shrine next door where towering cedars, more than the shrine, serve to put life into perspective. Two of the giant trees here are rooted together making for something of a power spot for couples wanting to conceive.(Bamboo Grove Path, Shuzenji Onsen, Izu Peninsula)In the center of Bamboo Grove Path we join other visitors in reclining on our backs to get an “instabae” shot of tree tops making a perfect circle. It doesn’t turn out great. Much nicer is the area around Minamoto no Noriyori’s grave -- away from the crowds (we were the only visitors) it’s a fine spot that offers views into the Izu’s green and rugged hinterland, while the walk back into town past quiet homes and minshuku (the Japanese B&B) is a pleasant one.(View from the grave of Minamoto no Noriyori, Shuzenji Onsen, Izu Peninsula)“You could meander the narrow streets, eating your way through Shuzenji,” reads the current edition of Lonely Planet Japan.After 4pm on a Thursday in Golden Week, this turns out not to be the case. Emphatically. Most eateries we could find were shut. We were hoping for a splendid ryokan-style Japanese spread but instead had to make do with coffee and cake (albeit very nice) at a cafe overlooking the river just east of the town center. More substantial eats will have to wait until Numazu.Numazu - 18:00On the drive from Shuzenji to Numazu increasingly urban scenery signals the beginning of the end of our Izu road trip. Pangs of sadness though are soon drowned in irritation at the onset of the first significant Golden Week traffic we’ve encountered. Fortunately this means we’ve plenty of time to ogle a near-perfect Mt. Fuji fading into the evening. We crawl into the center of Numazu.The hotel is all brutal business function, but it does the job. Numazu’s nightlife, however, isn’t showing much signs of life save for a young busker belting out some anisong outside the southern exit of the train station (a Shinkansen stop no less).One or two places to eat are open on and around the covered Numazu Arcade Meitengai Street so we opt for an izakaya to get stomachs filled after the early morning surf and the day’s go-kart driving.Having been up since 5:30 our minds need little persuasion to get us into a deep slumber back at the business hotel.Notes on the drive back to TokyoThe drive from the Izu Peninsula back to Tokyo saw us hit the most significant Golden Week traffic encountered on the trip.The late start didn’t help with an 8:30am departure proving to be a little too relaxed. We hit traffic on the Shin-Tomei Expressway around Susuno, south of Gotemba.Traffic problems were exacerbated by a glitchy ETC card / system that saw us stopped at toll gates on two occasions.As is often the case with holiday traffic on Japan’s expressways much of the snarl up was caused by accidents. The Shin-Tomei passes through a lot of tunnels, a testament to Japan’s mountainous topography, the entrance to which appeared to be the scene of one or two minor RTAs.It took around hours to reach central Tokyo (with a stop for lunch at the service area in Ebina). Getting through the capital, however, presented few problems. This was still the middle of Golden Week, so Japan’s much-reported holiday “U-turn rush” was a couple of days away, and most of the day’s travelers heading back home from points further away than the Izu Peninsula would likely be making their approach to Tokyo later in the afternoon and into the evening.CostsAll costs below listed on a per-person basis so, for example, the cost for a day's parking at Shunzenji Onsen was 500 yen (split by two). These are rough costs only.Breakfast (convenience store bread / coffee)600 yenWasabi soft cream at Kawazu Nanadaru Falls300 yenPremium Almond Rusk & Soft cream with rusk930 yenParking at Shuzenji Onsen (for a whole day)250 yenCoffee / cake at Shuzenji Onsen cafe1,000 yenExpressway tolls (on the way to Shuzenji)320 yenIzakaya dinner / drinks in Numazu2,500 yenAssorted snacks and drinks1,000 yenAccommodation & Overnight parking (near hotel in Numazu)5,500 yenTotal12,400 yenReturn to TokyoMaking the return to Tokyo saw us fill up on gas for the second time during the trip.Breakfast (convenience store bread / coffee)600 yenExpressway tolls2,300 yenGas1,500 yenLunch at Ebina service area1,200 yenTotal5,600 yenTrip totals - 4 days / 3 nightsAccommodation20,500 yenTransport8,170 yenFood, drink, snacks12,500 yenTotal41,170 yen*Note - Throughout this road trip from Tokyo to the Izu Peninsula and back there was no point at which entrance fees were required to attractions other than the foot bath and drink bar set at the service area in Ashigara on Day 1. This could be testament to a thrifty nature (although the costs for food might suggest otherwise) or it could be that the Izu Peninsula offers enough passing sights and attractions as part of its very nature without having to pay to go "in" anything.Looking back, the costs incurred through food are slightly alarming, perhaps as a result of too much snacking, but overall around 40,000 yen per person for a three-night / four-day trip in Japan (all costs included) would seem to be par for the course.What do you think? Let us know in the comments.tomtom for day 1 and 2 of our tokyo to Izu road trip Road trip from Tokyo to the Izu Shirahama, Cape Irozaki, Shimoda: Tokyo to the Izu road trip To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAm89-living_shizuokaTue, 28 May 2019 17:08:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAm89-living_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAmB9-livingCaps on overtime hours and mandatory use of annual paid leave in Japan were among new reform measures aimed at changing the culture of overwork in Japan that came into effect from April 1, 2019.The new measures were included as part of legislation entered into law during a regular session of the Diet last year resulting in the “Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts to Promote Work Style Reform.”The act takes a three-pronged attack on a culture of overwork in Japan that has hit the headlines in recent years following the death by overwork of a young employee at advertising giant Dentsu in 2015.An outline of the act is available in English, item 1 on the agenda being a “comprehensive and continuous promotion of work style reform.” This is followed by reforms to address the practice of long working hours (among other issues), and those to ensure the fair treatment of workers regardless of employment type (part-time, dispatch, et al).The new cap on overtime hours for workers at large firms -- 100 hours a month, 720 hours a year -- is perhaps familiar by now, having been at the center of high-profile cases regarding overwork in Japan.Who knew though, that as of April 2019 workers in Japan have to take 5 days of annual paid leave a year?*Annual paid leave: Japanese -nenji yukyu kyuka (年次有給休暇), often truncated to “yukyu”To clarify. It’s not just that a worker should be given at least 5 days of annual paid leave. Nor that they should use their initiative to take it all. Rather, their employer is, as of April, obliged to ensure that they do use it, all of it, and report as much to the relevant government authority lest they face punishment.While workers in other parts of the world might scoff at the prospect of having to be forced to take a seemingly minimal five days of paid leave a year, Japan has the numbers to show that coercion or force might be justified in such matters. The results of a 2017 survey conducted by Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare shows that out of an average of 18.2 days of annual paid leave available to workers across Japan that year, less than half of them were used.Five days might seem like a small step then, but it is a step and one that, according to a guide to the new five-day ruling, the government hopes will lead to more.“Let’s not stop at five days. Let’s work on improving the environment so that workers can take more annual paid leave,” reads this writer’s translation of lines from the document.From now we take a look at this guide entitled, “Ensuring acquisition of annual paid leave, 5 days - An easy-to-understand explanation" (our crude translation from, 年５日の年次有給休暇の確実な取得) - from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Prefectural Labour Bureau, Labour Standards Bureau).It should be noted that much of what follows comes from this writer’s best attempts at a translation from Japanese to English, along with consultation with Japanese friends. It should not be taken as gospel but to date we’ve been unable to find the same document produced in other languages, so hopefully what follows will at least serve to highlight the basics as a start point to get further research underway.Ultimately, perhaps the easiest starting point for any questions regarding this should be with HR / management at work.So who is the target?Simply, those workers who are entitled to 10 or more days of paid annual leave. This is the minimum of paid leave that should be granted to those workers who have worked continuously at their place of employment for six months from the day of hiring and have an attendance rate that is at least 80 percent of the total working days, according to Article 39 of Japan’s Labor Standards Law.While the rules stipulating paid leave for part-time workers involve a little more mathematics, the principle concerned appears to be the same -- if you’re eligible for 10 days leave, your employer now has to ensure that you use at least five days of that.The timing of annual paid leave in JapanIn terms of when workers in Japan can take their annual paid leave (the now required five days or otherwise), the document stipulates that paid leave is to be given by employers according to the dates requested by the worker. However, employers have the right to make reasonable changes to these dates should the requested dates of paid leave prevent the normal operation of business. Of course, this begs the question as to the scope of “normal operation of business.” Something for the legal professionals to mull over.Timing of paid leave might also be determined, to a larger extent, by a company’s system of planned annual paid holidays -- essentially when periods of paid leave are fixed in advance of the working year.While some may look upon such systems with suspicion, here in Japan there is a legitimate case to be made that in the absence of such systems, workers would end up using less of their paid leave.Regardless of the extent of a company’s system of planned annual paid holidays, workers in Japan are entitled to at least five days of paid leave that they can use at their discretion, according to the document.Ultimately though, these newly mandatory five days, it would appear, can be included as those on dates requested by workers, those used on dates that were requested but then adjusted by the employer, or those dates that make up part of a company’s system of planned annual paid holidays.We are provided with a basic example of the time period within which these five days are to be taken.Example: A worker is hired on April 1, 2019. 10 days of leave are earned / granted as of October 1, 2019 (after six months of continuous employment and presuming at least 80 percent attendance). Under the new ruling, five days of the available 10 days of paid leave must be taken between Oct 1, 2019 and Sept 30, 2020.As was touched upon earlier, employers in Japan are also obliged to manage the data regarding paid leave available to, and used by, their employees, maintain these records for three years, and submit them to the relevant government agency.Failure on the part of employers to ensure that the five days are taken, as well as to maintain the appropriate records, could result in fines of up to 300,000 yen (per worker concerned).As far as our understanding goes, annual paid leave is not to be conflated with national holidays, regular scheduled days off (weekends e.t.c), or those days when a company is itself closed for business.Has this five-day ruling slipped under the radar?Given that most of the reporting about the recent labor reforms has focused on the cap of overtime hours, potentially so.Meeting a Japanese friend the other day after work, the first topic of conversation was about how their employer had presented them and their coworkers with a document that looked to have been based on the “Ensuring acquisition of annual paid leave, 5 days” we have attempted to address here.The new five-day legislation was a surprise to them especially after having for years worked under a system of, well, to put it bluntly, being paid extra per month so as not to use any of their entitled annual paid leave, let alone a mere five days of it. The reason behind such a system has been simple enough -- small business, nobody to cover should an individual wish to take a day off. Instead, when one person has a day off, i.e. the boss, the business closes and everyone has a day off.While it’s likely the case that for many foreigners working in Japan a reluctance to use all entitled paid leave is probably faint at best, that the new ruling is now in play is surely something deserving of attention.If you meet the two basic requirements mentioned earlier, you’re entitled to at least 10 days of annual paid leave. If you don’t initiate the use of at least five of those, your employer now has a duty to do it for you.Is it easy for you to take your annual paid leave in Japan? Were you aware of the new labor reforms? Let us know in the commentsReference“Ensuring acquisition of annual paid leave, 5 days” - An easy-to-understand explanation - Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (Prefectural Labour Bureau, Labour Standards Bureau). (March 2019)Overview of Working Conditions Comprehensive Survey 2017 - Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (December 2017)Research on Annual Paid Holidays - The Japan Institute of Labour (December 2002) Feature Summer in Japan: Getting to know the season To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAmB9-livingMon, 20 May 2019 18:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAmB9-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJo2o-living_taito_ku_tokyoTokyo’s Taito City, famous for its shitamachi culture and the sights of Asakusa and Ueno, is also host to some of the biggest and best festivals Tokyo has to offer. These festivals, or matsuri, offer visitors the chance to get in amongst the excited throngs to observe authentic Japanese tradition and traditional costume set against a backdrop of spectacular shrines and streetscapes.Being at the heart of Edo, the former name of Tokyo, many of Taito City’s biggest festivals are held from May and into the summer, reflecting their urban nature (where rural festivals in Japan would traditionally be held in the fall to celebrate the season’s rice harvest).The festival season starts here …Shitaya Jinja Taisai (下谷神社大祭) is often missing on the Tokyo traveler’s itinerary, and that’s a shame, as this matsuri is arguably as authentic as they come, considered by locals to be the curtain-raiser for the season of summer festivals in this part of Tokyo -- “Festivals of Edo begin with Shitaya,” so the saying goes.Shitaya Jinja Taisai - Friday May 10 - Sunday May 12, 2019Centering around Shitaya Shrine (once Tokyo’s largest inari shrine) a few blocks east of Ueno Station in the charming neighborhood of Shitaya, the three-day Shitaya Jinja Taisai (Shitaya Shrine Festival) brings out the shrine’s main mikoshi -- a portable shrine bearing the local deity -- on years of an even number. On years of an odd number attention is turned to the mikoshi belonging to neighborhood associations.For this year’s matsuri, Reiwa 1, locals brought out all the bells and whistles to lay on a festive extravaganza in honor of the new era in Japan, after Emperor Naruhito’s accession to the throne on May 1. Not just the first of the shitamachi festivals of the summer then, but the first to celebrate the Reiwa Era.Locals described scenes on the festival’s final Sunday as “historic” when all 29 of the town’s neighborhood mikoshi, and their teams of 200 - 300 bearers, lined up along Asakusa-dori to form an impressive and festive column stretching toward the distant Tokyo Skytree. Mikoshi were waiting their turn -- bearers breaking out into excited chatter in the meantime -- to make a straining, passionate approach to the shrine’s entrance where the chief priest was waiting to bestow his blessings before sending the mikoshi back home … until next year.Festival insightDespite the local atmosphere that abounds during Shitaya Jinja Taisai most of the neighborhood mikoshi were made in the city of Gyotoku, Chiba Prefecture, something of a center for mikoshi production. To this day, completed mikoshi are transported from Gyotoku toward Tokyo along a waterway built, primarily for the transportation of salt, during the reign of Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu.For more details: https://authentic-tokyo.com/event/detail?event_id=1000055?referrer=cc_articleSanja Matsuri - Friday May 17 - Sunday May 19, 2019One of the largest, and most storied, of festivals in all of Tokyo, Sanja Matsuri (三社祭) is a must-see.Held in celebration of the three founders of Tokyo’s oldest temple Sensoji, in the city’s Asakusa district, Sanja Matsuri is the authentic Japanese festival experience writ large, taking all of the trademark matsuri elements and delivering them on an emphatic scale. The result is a weekend of passion, sweat, straining crowds, magnificent mikoshi, guttural festive cries, colorful clothing, unique haircuts, drink, grilled food, and enough jaw-dropping photo opportunities to bring down social media.Sanja Matsuri moves through the gears as it moves through the festival program. Starting out on the Friday afternoon with the moving Daigyoretsu, a parade of priests, geigi (more commonly known as geisha), dancers and dignitaries that slowly moves through the streets of Asakusa, down Nakamise-dori, coming to a stop at Asakusa Shrine.Around noon on the Saturday 100 mikoshi from the 44 neighborhoods of Asakusa are paraded through the streets on their way to the square in front of Sensoji Temple where they await their turn to be blessed at Asakusa Shrine.Things start much earlier on the final Sunday of Sanja Matsuri with the three mikoshi from Asakusa Shrine (representing the Sensoji founders) setting out at around 6:00 am on a circuitous course around Asakusa before being brought back to the shrine in the evening.Festival insightFor those who aren’t afraid of crowds, squeezing into the square in front of Sensoji Temple on the Saturday will provide some great photos of the neighborhood mikoshi floating on a sea of outstretched arms. Stay alert though, the mikoshi and their bearers can sway dramatically and anyone in the way will be told so in no uncertain terms. Calmer mikoshi viewing can be enjoyed nearby in the narrow lanes west of the Sensoji complex.More details: https://authentic-tokyo.com/event/detail?event_id=1000052?referrer=cc_articleTorikoe Matsuri - Saturday June 8 - Sunday June 9, 2019Festival goers who’ve had the chance to participate in the bearing of a matsuri mikoshi will know that even when shared between a team of grown-ups, these things are incredibly heavy. And you really do feel it!Visitors to the Torikoe Matsuri (Torikoe Shrine Festival / 鳥越祭り) then, can look on in admiration as locals bear the burden of the heaviest mikoshi in Tokyo. Torikoe Shrine’s near four-tonne “sengan-mikoshi” gets an airing once a year during this festival which takes place over two days in Torigoe, south of Asakusa Station.On the festival’s final day teams of bearers from each of the town’s neighborhoods take turns to carry the weighty sengan-mikoshi in a parade headed up by people dressed in costumes that include the Shinto deity Sarutahiko as well as those dressed in tekomai costume.Festival insightBe sure to stick around after dark for the Torikoe Night Festival. During this climactic event the festival atmosphere is lit with traditional paper lanterns creating an intoxicating mood for the “miyari,” the return of the mikoshi to the shrine grounds.More details: https://authentic-tokyo.com/event/detail?event_id=1000056?referrer=cc_articleSumida River Fireworks Festival - Saturday July 27, 2019The Japanese have been staring skyward to “Ooh” and “Aah” over fireworks -- "hanabi" (literally, "fire flowers”) in Japanese -- for centuries, with hanabi taikai, or fireworks contests, an essential event on any summer calendar.According to some, this is where it all started, at least on a large and festive scale, Sumida River Fireworks Festival (隅田川花火大会), the oldest fireworks festival in Japan.Dating back to 1733, Sumida River Fireworks Festival has grown to take place on an impressive scale regularly attracting nearly one million visitors to the banks of the Sumida River. Even more impressive is the display of pyrotechnics produced by over 20,000 rockets launched from two points on the river.Festival insightDespite the festive atmosphere and dazzling pyrotechnics Sumida River Fireworks Festival is actually rooted in something quite sombre having started out as the Water God Festival during the Edo Era. The festival was organized under the orders of the then Shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune as an occasion to pray for the souls of the victims who perished during a famine and resulting plague the previous year.More details: https://authentic-tokyo.com/event/detail?event_id=1000060?referrer=cc_articleAsakusa Samba Carnival - Saturday August 31, 2019Seen by many as the swansong event bringing Taito City’s season of summer festivals to a close, the Asakusa Samba Carnival (浅草サンバカーニバル) certainly brings things to a colorful and vibrant climax.While the idea of a Brazlian-style samba carnival might not sound very authentic, particularly given Taito City’s shitamachi setting, this event reflects the area’s ability to welcome and blend cultures and peoples from all walks of life, which is the shitamachi of today. Asakusa Samba Carnival also reflects the long and shared history of emigration between Japan and Brazil.Visitors to the samba carnival regularly surpass half a million for an event which sees samba collectives drawn from around Japan swing their hips in flamboyant costumes as they accompany their wild floats along a course through the streets of Asakusa.It’s an eye-popping spectacle, exacerbated by the delightful contrast of the shitamachi backdrop, as collectives compete for top honors in front of a panel of judges at the course end.Festival insightGiven the spectacle the streets can get understandably crowded. Be in place early to see collectives passing by marquee sights such as Kaminarimon, or stay mobile to seek out opportunities when crowds thin out during gaps between passing floats. While dancers will be exerting the most effort, in the August temperatures even spectating can bring you out in a sweat.More details: https://authentic-tokyo.com/event/detail?event_id=1000064?referrer=cc_articleThis article was supported by Visit Authentic TOKYO, presented by Taito CityTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJo2o-living_taito_ku_tokyoFri, 17 May 2019 15:08:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJo2o-living_taito_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8rdx-livingOn the road for the long Golden Week in 2019 making the drive from Tokyo to the tip of the Izu Peninsula and back.See Day 1 here: Road trip from Tokyo to the IzuDay 2 - Wednesday May 16:00 am - ShirahamaHaving hit the sack early doors the previous day we were up and at them on Day two of our Tokyo to the Izu and back road trip. Well, this traveler was up at least, so I stole out of the B&B (but without the breakfast “B”) to take a look at the beach just over the road.Conditions are still blown out from the previous day although the wind has subsided. A couple of surfers are out but seem to be getting little joy from the chunky and choppy surf.At the northern end of the beach at Shirahama is a shrine of the same name. Shirahama Jinja sits on a rocky and forested headland and can be identified from the beach by a small torii perched on a rocky bluff that gets pounded by waves. The shrine proper is buried in the trees.This is the first morning of the Reiwa era. I don’t care that much but padding around the quiet (and quite beautiful shrine grounds) seems like a nice way to start a new era while everyone else is still asleep or frantically firing off socials to max out the 怜和 (Reiwa) hashtag.Heading out of the shrine through the main torii and onto the road through town (annoyingly busy for most of the day but quiet now) I take a right and walk north past the large, “Welcome to Shirahama,” mural emblazoned with hibiscus and bright colors that lets passersby know this is a bohemian kind of a place.Shirahama is really yet to wake up though, so breakfast will have to be the convenience store bread and coffee purchased the previous day.10:30 am - SurfingBetween breakfast and catching up on the news of the new era, the winds have dropped significantly. Reiwa is going to let us get into some surf after all.Board waxed (a 6.0 -- a good all-round board for Japan), 3mm wetsuit on, clean 4 - 6 ft swells with plenty of kick rolling into the beach, and Golden Week crowds subdued by the gloomy conditions mean we get a good couple of hours of wave riding in before lunch. No more though. Further rain is forecast and we can see it lingering ominously over the rich greens of the hills beyond town. We want to drive over to Cape Irozaki before the views are totally spoiled.13:30 - Shirahama to Cape IrozakiCape Irozaki is the southernmost point of the Izu Peninsula. The drive there from Shirahama is a pleasant one -- through central Shimoda then heading out of town on Route 136 to skirt past the beach town of Kisami before getting onto coastal Route 16 near Yuigahama Beach for the approach to the cape.These days there is bus service all the way to a visitors center at the cape but those with the legs can make a walk of it by parking up at the tight cove at the foot of the headland, from which the Irozaki Cape cliffs ferry services depart. (There are two parking lots here, one is free the other commands a fee, although it’s not abundantly clear what you’re getting for your money, despite the enthusiastic appeals of the old lady at the entrance.)The visitors center at Cape Irozaki is shiny and new having opened as recently as April. Perhaps the primary appeal here is toward the peninsula’s status as a UNESCO Global Geopark (designated in 2018).(UNESCO Global Geoparks: “... single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development,” according to UNESCO.)You don’t need a visitors center or much in the way of geological schooling (although information at the center can give you the basics) though to appreciate this as dramatic part of the world. Just head down to the cape itself, about a 10-minute walk from the center.Tucked in below the cape’s lighthouse a diminutive shrine has been clawed out of the rugged cliff face. It does the typical shrine thing of encouraging visitors to throw away any loose change but otherwise there’s little to see at the shrine (it is very little). Better to shuffle (clockwise) around the cape and take in the view north of Cape Washiga, across the water, where a jagged coastline faces off with the ocean.The visitors center does food. One item on the menu is soft ice cream served with salt made from the waters of a local hot-spring. It’s a gimmick, surely, but the elderly lady serving me is enthusiastic about it as she bangs the salt shaker against to counter to make sure that plenty gets out and onto my ice cream.“Take it back to the table with you, and apply as needed,” she tells me like she’s dispensing fungal cream.Turns out I only need it for some photos though. The ice cream tastes better without it.15:00 - Cape Irozaki to ShimodaIn weather like this an hour or so will do at the cape so we make our way back down to the go-kart waiting patiently down in the cove under the idle gaze of the old-timers who run the handful of stores around the parking lots.Route 16 swings northeast around the tip of the Izu. After around 1 km we make a stop at Cape Aiai, an exposed, windswept spot boasting of spectacular views to the west. We’d linger but the gusts are posing a serious threat to the umbrella and we have already lost one set of clothes each to a soaking from the previous day’s rain.The road heads inland from Cape Aiai snaking through the hills and trees to rejoin 136 after the town of Iruma and eventually looping us back to Shimoda.I’d bought visiting family from back home to Shimoda almost exactly a year ago, so there’s an accompanying pang of homesickness as we stroll through the town.At a damp 4pm it’s quiet in town. Fishing boats line the sides of the Inouzawa River enjoying the Golden-Week rest, the bust of Admiral Perry though continues its task of posing for photos. Along the street named after him -- Perry Road -- most of the cafes have shut up shop for the day including the place that sells amazing gluten-free pancakes that I ate at with the family last time around.At streets end the roof of Ryosenji Temple and the surrounding foliage fair drips with the afternoon’s rain.17:30 - DinnerShimoda suffers the affliction of many small holiday spots and resort towns across Japan, that of having little in the way of life and entertainment in the evenings -- most people are ensconced in resorts and ryokan enjoying all-inclusive dinners and post-onsen booze.This leaves the traveler on a room-only deal having to seek out places that are A, open, and B, in the case of foreigners like us, look like somewhere with an interpretable menu.We consult the numbered Shimoda Guide Map and end up at the counter of eatery Ryoma (料磨) which serves up, quite frankly, amazing tendon (bowls of tempura on rice). They have an English-language menu detailing their classic dishes only. We’re not the only foreigners at the time of dining.Dinner is a wrap and it’s back in the go-kart for the journey around the headland to Shirahama with a stop at the beachfront convenience store for dessert and beers to keep us company in front of the TV and news of Emperor Naruhito’s first day at the office.CostsEntrance to both capes visited on this day is free and the Perry Road area of Shimoda has plenty to please the eye without having to hand over coin. The day’s expenses were limited then to food and drink, and another night of accommodation (twin room, shared bathroom / toilet, no meals). Gas for the car covered in the previous post.Costs detailed below are per person.Accommodation7,500 yenBreakfast (convenience-store bread / coffee)600 yenIce cream (and salt at Cape Irozaki)350 yenTendon dinner1,600 yenConvenience-store dessert and beer500 yenTotal10,550 yen for days 1 and 3 of our tokyo to Izu road trip Road trip from Tokyo to the Izu Kawazu Seven Falls, Shuzenji, Numazu: Tokyo to the Izu road trip To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8rdx-livingSat, 11 May 2019 16:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8rdx-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1m26-livingThis traveler had had one eye on Golden Week 2019, Japan’s springtime 10-day holiday extravaganza, for some time, while the other eye had been getting all misty about the prospect of tropical beaches and balmy-evening mojitos. It turns out I should have had both eyes firmly focused on booking platforms the very moment an extra day of holiday in celebration of the transition from Heisei to Reiwa was conceived as a mere idea. Even months in advance Japan had apparently hoovered up any available rooms on, and flights to, Hawaii, Guam, Bali et al, like it was trying to get tickets for the last ever concert by The Rolling Stones.The Izu will have to do then, that great short-weekend getaway peninsula some 100km southwest of Tokyo in Shizuoka Prefecture.And our K-car go-kart will have to get us there. We managed to book what appeared to be the last available room in the beach town of Shirahama towards the peninsula’s southern tip (two nights, twin, no meals, shared bath and toilets) and then added on a business hotel room in the city of Numazu, near the base of Mt. Fuji, to break up the return drive to Tokyo.This is how the three-night, four-day Izu road trip panned out.Day one - Tuesday April 303:30 am - Tokyo somewhereJapanese media loves to leer at national-holiday traffic jams and the hugger-mugger of airport departure gates as much as any other nation. So then, the fear of getting laughed at by armchair Golden-Week travelers watching us inch along in some Biblical line of traffic was enough to see us hit the road in Tokyo’s east at 3:30 in the morning.Loading up the go-kart in what would prove to be the worst weather day of the 10-day Golden Week the lamentation of our luck is somewhat satiated by the hope that the pouring rain will make last-minute day trippers think twice about joining us on the road. The goal is to get on the west-bound Tomei Expressway somewhere around Shibuya before it snarls up. It turns out our timing is good and we make smooth progress through the Japan capital which appears as a sleepy dystopia in the morning dark and wet-weather haze.4:30 - 6:30 am - Tomei Expressway service areasJapan loves a good expressway service area and the one at Ebina on the Tomei Expressway is a belter (boasting of having once made more sales of freshly-baked melon pan in a 48-hour period than “anyone in the world”). At around 4:30 in the morning though Ebina appears to be some way off record-breaking form, although the gift shops are open (replete with melon pan paraphernalia).An hour or so further down the Tomei though and Ashigara service area (just north of Gotemba Premium Outlets) is on much better form. The stand-out service at this service area is the hot-spring foot baths / cafes. One of them is open so we drop 320 yen on a 20-minute session of foot soaking (towel provided) and drink bar. One of the foot baths is a “Dr fish” operation in which shoals of freshwater red garra nibble away at your skin. Not for the ticklish!7:00 am - Numazu Fish MarketWe pull off the Tomei at Numazu Interchange having made smooth progress thus far -- the reward for having gotten up so early. The downside though is that even at just after 7:00 am the fish market auction has already wrapped (if it was actually scheduled to take place on a national holiday).The fish market complex at Numazu sits on the northern side of the mouth of the Kano River in Numazu Port, about 2 km south of Numazu Station. We’d likely have an eye-popping view to Mt. Fuji from here but for dense cloud and persistent rain.Things are well sign posted though and we’re free to poke around the market’s auction observation platform and ogle at the large “Byuo” watergate (something of a symbol of the city).One or two eateries are open (and commanding of sizeable queues) including one in the facility Numazu Fish Market INO which is decked out with anime images, many of which are from Love Live Sunshine!!, the Love Live! spin-off set at a school in Numazu. One or two itasha (cars decorated with anime characters) are parked outside.10:30 - 11:30 - Toi and Lover’s CapeTaking Route 136 east of downtown Numazu we head south and join the toll roads Izu Chuodo and Shuzenji Road before taking a right after onsen hot-spot Shuzenji to rejoin 136 and make for the Izu’s less-traveled (but still well-traveled) west coast, eventually running out of land at Toi.While the weather has turned the waters of Suruga Bay into a grey and moody sludge, the mountains that frame the town and its hot-spring ryokan appear lush and green, topped with a coating of rain clouds.A small visitors center near the mouth of the Yama River points us to Matsubara Park home of the world’s largest floral clock face (31 meters in diameter - certified by the Guinness Book of Records in 1991 and boasting of a plaque signed by Norris McWhirter himself) around which a series of foot-massage paths helps to take the sting out of operating the go-kart from Tokyo.Around 5km down the coast from central Toi is Koibito Misaki, Lover’s Cape.Perhaps it’s the breath-taking views toward Mt. Fuji that got people making proclamations of love at Toi Misaki but when all one can see is a dense horizon of slate grey, well, things don’t feel so romantic. Besides which, Japan is saturated with cobbled-together 'Instabae' spots professing to have some control over the course of the nation’s fortunes in finding love. Still, every little helps, so we make the trek from the car park, through the forest and along a wooden walkway down to the cape.There are two bells to ring (thrice) and one or two photo-ops should the weather be more favorable before making the stiff trek back to a requisite gift shop and cafe.12:00 - 15:00 - Dogashima, Matsuzaki and Route 15 to ShimodaDogashima’s dramatic coastline of rocky outcrops probably looks at its best when the sun is out, although in today’s conditions it does take on a certain broody repose.We park-up just north of the Dogashima Onsen Hotel and make the steep walk down the facility’s south side (past a dormant outdoor pool) to a small beach looking out across the Tombolo Land Bridge (submerged at the time of visiting) to Nakanoshima Island. We spot two kaito (Japanese pearl divers - “ama” in more common parlance) emerging from the seas.A wet a wild day isn’t the best of circumstances for exploring the Dogashima coastline (or taking one of the area’s cruises) and having been on the go since 3:30 in the am the legs aren’t feeling in the mood to trek. So, it’s back in the go-kart and along the coastal road to Matsuzaki around 3km to the south.Even in the rain Matsuzaki is a proper charmer -- a town of sleepy lanes lined with quaint homes and their Lilliputian gardens, potted plants and petite fences, and the white namako-kabe plaster work and lattices of the traditional buildings (many of which can be found south of the Naka River in the blocks between the river banks and Johsenji Temple).There’s parking behind Nakaza-tei, an old kimono shop and residence on Tokiwaohashi-dori (100 yen to enter, look out for the old-skool clock tower) and we stop for lunch down the road at Gallery & Cafe Aun where a friendly couple serve up soba noodles with local shiitake mushrooms. One of a group of elderly local diners at the table next to ours comes over to hand us some cookies -- gratefully received!On your way into / out of town keep a look out for the Beatles “Abbey Road” motif.Charming Route 15 cuts across much of the Izu’s south before linking up with the larger 414 to approach Shimoda from the north.Along the picturesque route we pass through small onsen towns where steam protrudes from inviting hot-spring resorts before making a stop at Michinoeki Hana no Sansei-En Izu Matsuzaki, one of many “road stations” that dot the peninsula. Given the territory it’s no surprise to find a foot bath here (open until 17:00) and we duly indulge before taking a quick stroll under the cherry trees that line the banks of the Naka River.16:00 - Shimoda to ShirahamaWe’ve been on the road for over 12 hours now and have finally hit some traffic as we enter Shimoda, one of the sight-seeing jewels in the Izu’s crown. It’s anything but sparkling though as the rains get heavier and the winds on this side of the peninsula pick up.A stop at Michinoeki Kaikoku Shimoda Minato, just east of the town center, is a mistake. Parking is fraught, the weather unrelenting, Golden-Week families look tired, and ultimately there’s little to excite at this road station. It’s early but we hot foot it to Shirahama around the headland on the Izu’s southeast. Shimoda on hold for tomorrow.I had one of those stiff-upper-lip, ‘Yes, the weather is horrendous but we’re going to get out and enjoy it,’ moments after checking into the room at surf-beach-town Shirahama -- a walk along the beachfront to take in the storm-blown surf which resulted in a destroyed umbrella and a soaked set of clothes (from the rain, not the surf).We stock up on supplies at a convenience store across the road from the beach in preparation for a long night in front of the TV and news about the emperor’s abdication, but not before slurping down ramen and beer at one of the town’s few eateries that we care to reach without an umbrella.Izu road trip costs - Day 1The costs for this road trip should be considered rough at best. Costs are detailed on a per person basis. We were a party of two so in the case of gas for example, the total was 3,000 yen (1,500 yen per person).Gas1,500 yenExpressway tolls (ETC)2,300 yenAccommodation7,500 yenFoot bath and drink bar package320 yenLunch600 yenDinner (ramen and a beer)1,500 yenSnacks and drinks1,000 yenTotal14,720 yen for days 2 and 3 of our tokyo to Izu road trip Shirahama, Cape Irozaki, Shimoda: Tokyo to the Izu road trip Kawazu Seven Falls, Shuzenji, Numazu: Tokyo to the Izu road trip To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1m26-livingWed, 08 May 2019 19:17:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1m26-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zayDg-badexperiencesIf you ever used trains or buses in Japan, you have probability seen the sign, "Priority seats." These seats are designed especially for elderly or injured people, parents with small children, pregnant woman and people with internal disabilities like heart disease. Usually, these seats are very close to the entrance / exit of the train or bus for the convenience of the people who need them. Also, these priority seats are usually a different color from the other seats so that passengers can easily recognize them. In Japan's bigger cities like Tokyo or Osaka especially, priority seats are very important for elderly people. I was somewhat surprised that there is a need for such special seats in Japan. In my home country it is totally normal to offer a seat to elderly, sick people, mothers or pregnant women, without the need for a specific area on the train or bus. Unfortunately, even though there are priority seats here in Japan, many people ignore them and just sit down, even when other passengers really need them.During my pregnancy I had to use the Tozai Line (the most crowded train in Tokyo) almost every day for going to work. Since the train was always really packed I really hoped to have a seat in the priority area. Unfortunately, during one month I was only able to sit in the priority seats 1-2 times, at other times they were always occupied. Now, you might think since there are many elderly people in Japan the priority seats were always all occupied by them. Unfortunately, this has never been the case. It was typically teenagers or salary men who were using all the priority seats. Even if I or my mother in law, who is over 80 and has walking problems, stood in that area when it was crowded, it was rarely the case that somebody stood up to allow us to sit down.Particularly during the early months of my pregnancy I often felt so sick on the train that I was really in need of a seat. As this was, unfortunately, often not possible I had to get out quite often to get some fresh air, sit down and wait for the next train.Sometimes though, it's hard for others to tell if someone is pregnant or has an internal disability. In this case, however, there are special tags for bags from railway operators and the city office. For pregnant woman it is a small tag with a picture of a mother and a baby, which also says in Japanese “おなかに赤ちゃんがいます“ (There is a baby in the stomach of this person). People with internal disabilities usually have a red tag with a white cross and heart on it to indicate that they have heart problems. During my pregnancy it was often hard to see that I was pregnant because I didn't had a big belly. As such, I often got angry looks when I was sitting in the priority seats. Sometimes I could even hear that people were talking badly about me. Since then I always took care that my pregnancy tag was clearly visible to others. Same happened to one of my relatives, who has serious heart problems and owns a disabled passport. Since he is very young nobody expects that he might have heart problems and that's why he never sits down at the priority seat area, to avoid any negative comments. It is kind of sad that even though you can find priority seats almost everywhere in Japan it is sometimes still difficult for the people in real need to use them. I really hope this situation will change for the better in the future. Did any of you have bad experiences with using priority seats in Japan?This post was created by a blogger on City-Cost through the blogging themesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zayDg-badexperiencesFri, 03 May 2019 16:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zayDg-badexperienceshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO91n-badexperiencesJapan gives off the image of being a very efficient country, and it is true in some aspects here. When you are at a restaurant, for instance, the waiter/waitress comes up to you very soon after you have pushed the ordering button. If you see a road construction being worked on at night, chances are that the road will be repaved by the time you wake up and head out to work the next morning. However, there are also plenty of workplaces practices in Japan that make you realize how inefficient the country can be, especially when there is something called a "committee" involved.I had to go through this quite regularly while working in a Japanese organization. The team of people I worked on projects with would come up with ideas, or perhaps we were looking at how to proceed with the project, but we realized we could not do anything to proceed as certain decisions could only be decided by "committee," and that committee had not yet met.When I was part of a committee on a project I remember the first meeting we had took over an hour and a half. This was absolutely ridiculous because it was a meeting about when we can have our future meetings. Everyone pulled out their schedule books and one person said, “Sorry, I'm busy on Tuesday afternoons,” and another person would say, “I am okay for Thursday mornings” just for that to be met with, “Sorry, I can’t. How about Friday?” It went on and on. Then, the next question to discuss was how often we would meet. No one at the table mentioned ANYTHING about the project itself, and it was straight-up time wasted. Yet, everyone pretended that the discussion was so formal, important and productive. I saw nothing but egos being stroked.Another case was when someone was being hired into our team. The candidate first had to submit their resume to us and then it was presented to the first committee, which included a supervisor from our team plus other team leaders. After the resume was approved by this committee, it was then submitted to a further committee consisting of people who were above our level. They then examined the resume before it was presented to the final committee up top to approve. Which means after its approval, the resume was then sent back and the first committee found another time to meet so that they could interview the candidate!How long did that process of passing the resume back and forth take? A whole month!The reason was that the committees do not meet often, so after it was accepted by the first committee and passed upward, no one was touching that resume until it was the scheduled time for the next committee to meet, and so on.How is this process of multiple levels of committee meetings efficient at all?I realized a lot of our projects got delayed or ended up being cancelled because we lacked the necessary information or approval in time from the committees we require such things from, and they do not have the answers for us just because it was not yet their time to convene. What makes me even more irritated is to know that not everyone on the committee is passionate or knowledgeable about the topics anyway. It just happened to be the turn of the person in that department to be a part of that committee, so the importance of their input is also questionable. From what I have heard from the high-ups, those committee meetings at the higher levels never actually last long as people would look, for example, at the resume or suggestion and say, “Yeah that sounds good enough” and approve it. Patience is not need for the meeting itself, but in waiting for the meetings to actually happen!Committees make things efficient? From my experience, not the way Japan runs them, and to know that a committee is involved in something honestly worries me.This post was created by a blogger on City-Cost through the blogging themesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO91n-badexperiencesSun, 28 Apr 2019 09:05:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO91n-badexperienceshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlXoR-living_chuo_ku_tokyoLong-standing Tokyo theater Meijiza has never been afraid of change and with its new digital stage curtain, a collaboration with art collective teamLab, the theater continues to deliver on a tradition of innovation.The new stage curtain -- “donchou” in Japanese -- was unveiled to audiences by Meijiza Co., Ltd, at their theater in Tokyo’s Chuo Ward, earlier in April. Entitled “Four Seasons Kishoza - A stage Curtain Spun from Time,” the 7-meter-tall, 20-meter-long creation depicts the townscape of Nihombashi during the early Meiji era when the theater’s predecessor, Kishoza, began entertaining audiences. Looking closely enough reveals people in the scene, some of whom are wearing traditional Japanese clothes and others wearing those that reflect the increasing influence at that time of cultures from around the world.The curtain is an ever-changing and evolving work of art, quite literally, thanks to the digitally creative hand of teamLab which presents pre-show audiences with a scene constantly adapting to reflect the time of day, the season, even the day’s weather.During our visit, in mid-April, town folk on the curtain could be seen going about their business, passing under the branches of cherry trees, the blossoms on which were slowly revealing spots of green, such is the detail of the work.“It’s a creation that keeps on changing, every day, so we haven’t been able to grasp ourselves the full extent of what it contains,” explained Hiroya Kimikawa, from the theater company’s advertising division.“Whatever the season, whatever time you see it, you’re moved every time. It’s that kind of work.”The new curtain comes on the back of Meijiza celebrating its 145th anniversary in 2018. A chance then for the theater company to create a new legacy.“When it comes to the curtain, yes, it’s a stage device, but more than that it’s a symbol of the theater,” said Kimikawa.“It’s the first thing that audiences see after taking their seats, so in that way it’s like the face of theater. We thought about how to renew it in a way that would reflect the milestone of the 145th anniversary.”With the original curtain having been embroidered by hand the team at Meijiza had initially thought about doing something with that. However, in wanting to send out a message of something new and innovative, thoughts were directed toward the use of modern technology.According Kimikawa, the team at Meijiza toyed with the idea of making a movie to mark the milestone but theirs is 145 years of experience of putting on plays and theatrical performances, not shooting film. The resulting consultations with companies in that field, though, lead to the collaboration with teamLab.“It was teamLab who suggested that, rather than just making a video, it might be better to do something that reflects Japan’s unique stage curtains and use digital technology to expand on that,” said Kimikawa.“We felt that this was a good match with our own message of tradition and innovation.”“Four Seasons Kishoza” can be enjoyed by show audiences from one hour prior to show start. So far, reaction to the curtain has been positive despite the gap in years between the digital-art creative and the long-established traditional theater, as well as some of its audience members, many of whom feel that the donchou has become a new attraction of Meijiza.The positive reaction is, in part, down to the approach of the people at teamLab who, Kimikawa explained, “took great care to respect the tradition of Meijiza at the same time as evolve it.”Not that Meijiza has ever shied away from trying to incorporate something new, something to challenge its audiences. The theater itself, over its 145-year history, has undergone multiple name changes and was able to rise from the flames during Japan’s turbulent Taisho and Showa eras. It’s an institution that would appear to know about the importance of keeping up with the times.“Meijiza has maintained a tradition of always trying to introduce something new, including into the stage productions. If audiences keep coming into the 150th year, the 200th year, we shouldn't break from this tradition,” said Kimikawa.“We shouldn’t get caught up in just thinking that because it’s a theater we should do this, or because it’s play we should do that. Rather, we always want to try to incorporate new media and create things that surprise our audiences.”While the new donchou looks set to surprise said audiences for the foreseeable future (with theater goers yet to witness the digital scene reflect summer, autumn and winter seasons), the people at Meijiza see it as just the beginning of the theater-going experience. With shows that typically last for around four hours, special bento meals for intermissions, lounges and eateries, and an area devoted to souvenirs, behind the new curtain lies an experience that isn’t limited to the performance alone.Meijiza typically schedules two shows each day. Show tickets are required to view the curtain - Four Seasons Kishoza - A stage Curtain Spun from Time.Web: https://www.meijiza.co.jp/english/Map:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlXoR-living_chuo_ku_tokyoFri, 26 Apr 2019 15:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlXoR-living_chuo_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gokjb-foodFast-food chain Mister Donut unveiled to press on Tuesday a new menu of tapioca drinks which is set to go on sale at stores nationwide at the end of the week.To celebrate the launch of the new tapioca drinks (Tap! Tap! Tapioca!) Mister Donut, from Duskin Co., Ltd., held a toast event at a facility in the trendy Ebisu Garden Place complex in Tokyo’s Shibuya Ward where members of Japanese girl group E-girls were on hand to lead the raising of glasses.The line up of tapioca drinks from Mister Donut consists of four flavors -- Milk Tea, Matcha Milk, Mango Orange, Strawberry Soda -- and will be available at the over 1,000 branches of the chain across Japan from Friday April 26.The new menu items represent a new challenge for the popular fast-food chain which had been paying attention to the boom in popularity on these shores of tapioca drinks, which began in 2018, where, among female jr high and high school students in particular, the drinks are seen as ‘oshare,’ -- fashionable or trendy.“Of course, we have our teenage customers, but we also want the wide generations of regular customers to Mister Donut to be able to enjoy tapioca,” Yuko Fujiwara, from the chain’s product development office, told press during the event.“When we mention tapioca it is, in the main, brown in color. With these Mister Donut tapioca each has a different color and flavor and even when the drink runs out you can still enjoy the different flavors.”The four members of E-girls -- Nozomi Bando, Harumi Sato, Kaede, Nonoka Yamaguchi -- who are spearheading the promotion for the tapioca drinks appeared on stage at the event’s Ebisu Garden Room venue dressed in outfits to represent each of the drinks. The outfits were the same as those worn by the girls during the shoot for an upcoming commercial to promote the new drinks.“There was a Mister Donut near my dance school so when we had free time during practice we used to go there together, get something sweet to energize our bodies, and enjoy talking about dance,” said E-girl’s member Kaede.“So for me Mister Donut is a place where I have many memories of my youth.”During the event the girls were asked by members of the Mister Donut staff what would be their first order from the chain in the new Japanese era, Reiwa, to go with each of the tapioca drinks they represent.“Of course, tapioca milk tea! And, well, I love angel cream, so I want to order that,” said Sato.Remaining members Bando, Kaede, and Yamaguchi chose Mango Orange and Choco Fashion (チョコファッション), Strawberry Soda and Pon de Strawberry (ポン・デ・ストロベリー), Matcha Milk and Angel French (エンゼルフレンチ) respectively.Mister Donut Tap! Tap! Tapioca drinks will retail at 486 yen (tax included).To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gokjb-foodWed, 24 Apr 2019 12:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gokjb-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVqq5-living_hanno_shi_saitamaNordic-themed Metsa Village in Saitama Prefecture, near Tokyo, encourages visitors to put aside high-tech efficiency and reflect on the important things in life.The great bulk of Saitama Prefecture, north of Tokyo, might sound like a long way from northern Europe’s block of Nordic nations but at Metsa Village in the city of Hanno visitors have a chance to get a feel for the Scandinavia region, geographically, culturally and in terms of lifestyle.It is quite a gap to bridge though, in distance alone. According to a sign near the entrance, Metsa Village is over 7000 km from Helsinki, the capital city of Finland. The location in southwestern Saitama Prefecture, however, where the attraction opened in November 2018, was chosen for its resemblance to the landscape of lakes and forests so synonymous with Finland.It’s a setting that was also deemed fit for Metsa Village’s neighbors, the Moomins, with Tove Jansson’s other-wordly character creations residing next door in the Moomin Valley Park which opened in March 2019. “At the time we were starting out with this business, we were looking for a place that had woods and lakes, like in Finland, and the people from Hanno recommended this area,” explained our guide during our visit to the area, Astushii Fujii, communications director for park operator Moomin Monogatari Co. Ltd. “After doing more research we really felt that it was similar to the atmosphere of Finland and were sure that this would be a good home for the Moomin characters.”Both Metsa Village and Moomin Valley Park line the shores of Lake Miyazawa. Metsa is free to enter and consists of over ten attractions, most of which look out over the lake waters and have been furnished with Finnish names, most of which we are unable to pronounce.Sågverk -- meaning “saw mill” -- is home to Naguri Canoe Studio, a non-profit based over at another body of water Lake Naguri which sits a few kilometers west of Metsa Village. Here we watched on as cheerful staff took to the task of carving out four-meter-long canoes (this time in the Canadian style) which, upon completion, are available for visitors to take out onto the lake waters from the laituri -- Finnish for “pier.”Much easier on the tongue is the village’s two-story Market Hall, the first facility that visitors come too after entering Metsa via the Metsätie, or Forest Road. Hunters and hoarders of bits n bobs, zakka (Japanese - “stuff”), trinkets, nibbles, arts and crafts will surely find the pickings rich in the market’s bright and airy set-up. Wares are divided (through the middle) between local and Scandinavian. "Local" comes in the form of Moi Saitama. With production duties handled by Saitama-based department store Maruhiro, Moi has assembled a collection of locally sourced sweets, dairy, sake and teas. At Vege Tower visitors can get a taste of organic, pesticide-free fruit and veg from Hiyori Farm located here in Hanno. Nordic market Hokuo Zakka on the second floor might make for a good introduction to northern European items (the literal translation of Hokuo Zakka is "northern European things"). Here market visitors can purchase their own slice of the Nordic lifestyle through the bold and colorful designs of pieces from Finnish lifestyle brand Marimekko, Scandinavian-style home interior goods from Finnish glassware designers iittala, and fabrics from Scandinavia's oldest textile brand Finlayson, among others.For a consumable taste of the Nordic life, Finland’s largest long-established candy maker Fazer has a stall at the market which at the time of visiting had offerings that included those exclusive to Metsa Village.Finnish brand Arabia is the current "host" (through April) of Metsa Village's P apartment facility, a row of sprightly blue huts, housing a cafe and tableware store, overlooking the waters of Miyazawa. The cafe here is produced by Fiskars Japan, a member of the Fiskars group whose brands include Royal Copenhagen. Among the eateries here at Metsa, the second floor of Viking Hall is home to restaurant Lagom where diners can get a taste of smørrebrød, the open-faced sandwich famous in Denmark. On the first floor those diners who aren't quite ready to get fully on board the Nordic life can find a branch of ramen restaurant Afuri.Set your lifestyle clock to Nordic time In the first two days of opening (November 9, 2018) Metsa Village received 10,000 visitors. Within a month that number had reached some 100,000, this around four months prior to the opening of the neighboring Moomin Valley Park. But while it seems the future of Metsa Village will inextricably be linked with Japan's desire to fawn over Moonins, park operators are hoping that the Metsa experience itself can offer something deeper and long-lasting, a chance to reevaluate lifestyles."Through A.I., for example our smartphones, our lifestyle here in Japan is becoming easier. I think to the point that people will no longer need to do anything by themselves," explained Fujii."In places like Finland though, people have always had a culture of doing things properly, even those things that we might consider to be troublesome. Here in Japan it’s the opposite. As much as possible we want to make things shorter, to increase efficiency. As a result though, I think perhaps we're losing track of the things that are really important to us."This comparative loss of sight toward that which is important might be reflected in the difference in ranking between Japan and the Scandinavian countries in the 2019 World Happiness Report published in March.The annual report, produced by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network, ranks 156 countries by how happy their citizens perceive themselves to be. In the latest rankings the Scandinavian nations dominate the top 10 with Finland, Denmark and Norway as the world's happiest in that order. Japan lags some distance behind at 59. (South Sudan is the least happy of the nations surveyed, according to the report.)In lifestyle and location then, the distances between Japan and Nordic Europe would appear significant but maybe a visit to Metsa Village can be a way to begin bridging the gaps. "For us, the greater concept is to help people make the best use of their time," Fujji told us."We hope people can use that free time to once more reflect on their lifestyle by coming to places like this and reevaluating what it is that's important to them." Access Metsa Village from Tokyo by train and busDirect trains from Tokyo's Ikebukuro Station take from 40 minutes to reach Hanno Station, the nearest transport hub to Metsa Village.The Nordic theme begins inside Hanno Station itself with the facility have recently undergone a remodeling incorporating authentic Finnish design. Design work was undertaken by the winners of the 2017 Hanno Station Remodeling Design Competition. Organized by Seibu Railway and the Embassy of Finland the competition was open to designers in Finland.From Hanno Station buses depart for Metsa Village taking around 15 minutes with fares of 200 yen.Metsa Village web: https://metsa-hanno.com/en/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVqq5-living_hanno_shi_saitamaSat, 20 Apr 2019 20:41:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVqq5-living_hanno_shi_saitamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6YYR-living_transportation_featuresThis guide to surviving the crowded commuter trains of urban Japan is based on experiences and savvy gleaned by this commuter after years of squeezing onto one of Tokyo's most notoriously overcrowded rush-hour trains.Japan’s inner-city railway and subway networks are often lauded with praise for the way they can whip the local populace around a city with spunky efficiency and punctuality, in an environment that is civil, and at a price that isn’t outrageous.The people dishing out the praise however, tend to be transient visitors for whom urban Japan’s Biblically crowded commuter trains are an object of curious fantasy rather than tired fear.No, for those of us who use these trains to get to and from work five days a week at times that collide with rush hour what will likely stand out more than any object of praise is an acute awareness of the Draconian crowds, delays, stops and starts, and manners (or lack thereof) of fellow commuters.This expat has been a Tokyo commuter for some years now, everyday stealing themself for a journey on one of the Japan capital’s most notoriously overcrowded subway lines. And they’ve some tips to share about surviving the crowded trains, along with some squished frustrations to air.Get up earlierShort of packing the job in and moving to the kind of place in rural Japan where the local station is unstaffed and deals with two trains an hour, getting up earlier is emphatically the best way for urban commuters to ready themselves for the crowded trains in Japan.It used to be that I would roll out of bed, into the shower, into some clothes, into a paltry breakfast and then out of the door heading to work. From being in bed to then being confronted with the awful chaos of Tokyo-bound crowds was a time difference of little more than 30 minutes. In short, not enough time and crappy way to kick-off any day.I started getting up earlier. Glass of water, make a coffee, and then back to bed with a good book before getting up again to do the shower, breakfast and work-prep thing.Still boarding the commuter train at the same time, but now more alert, more savvy, and in an entirely better mood. Get up even earlier and do some exerciseI’ve since added another layer to the morning routine -- up an extra 30 to 60 minutes earlier to take a leaf out of the book of retired Navy SEAL and no-nonsense motivator Jocko Willink and do some exercise before hitting the shower and then sitting down with that book and coffee ahead of the leaving-for-work prep.Now I’m arriving at the station with body relaxed, mind sharp, and in better shape. A far cry from Navy SEAL shape, of course. But I feel better than ever about the commute and I almost look forward to getting up early the next day.This is hands down the best thing I’ve done to help me survive the crowded trains here in Japan. In fact “survive” isn’t the correct term. “Take on” is a better fit.Don’t have a cigarette before boardingDuring the smoking days a cigarette at the almost ubiquitous smoking areas near the train stations in Japan always served as a nice buffer between getting up and the day of work ahead. It wasn’t until I packed it in, and the inevitable moments of weakness which followed, that I realised just how much that cigarette was exacerbating my sense of irritation and commuting discomfort.The smell of the fingers, the racing heartbeat, the injection of high-octane canned-coffee crap that I was always flushing through the system every time I had a ciggie did not serve, I now have come to actually feel, as a way to approach a crowded commute with any sense of calm.Wait for the next trainIn this commuter’s experience crowds and trains can sometimes come in waves. As with the experienced wave rider then, timing is key.Case in point, the transition between the Tokyo Metro Tozai Line and the Ginza Line at Nihombashi Station which is a major bottleneck point in the Tokyo commute. Ginza Line trains pour in every two minutes or so but such is the Japanese commuter’s diligence (or naivety) that everyone piles onto the first train that arrives.Those of us with a little more savvy and a couple of minutes to spare stand back as the platform drains of foot traffic. The next train almost always arrives before the platform has had chance to fill-up with crowds meaning the commuter can board without having to contort the body into any unnatural or uncomfortable repose.Know your locals and rapidsThe savvy urban commuter in Japan uses all the tools at their disposal to make for a smoother commute. Understanding the ebbs and flows of crowds as dictated by trains being local or rapid could be a way of sourcing out the quieter commutes. Or if not, at least you’ll have a greater understanding of the situation -- why one train might be busier than another, at what station a great passenger exodus takes place so you can be ready to snag a seat, whether it might be worth skipping a train and waiting for the next one -- which may pave the way to less frustration.Get a podcast prepared before boardingTrains can get crowded to the point that reaching into one’s pocket to pull out the smartphone and get some audio entertainment set-up is either impossible or likely to result in the touching of others’ posteriors.Now, if you’re like me, any train commute is made better by having some tunes or a podcast to provide pleasant distraction, so it pays to have this all ready before forcing yourself onto a crowded train.The same goes with any messages you need to send to let the people back home know that you’re on the way back so they can heat-up dinner, peel themselves off the sofa, look like they’ve been doing homework etc.Avoid carriages close to platform exitsThe Japanese partner likes to make use of those charts on train platforms that detail which carriage you need to be on to be closest to the exit at stations further down the line.I take this to mean then that other passengers like to do the same thing. While I personally haven’t the inclination for planning on such a macro level perhaps a bit of savvy in this regard could lead to the commuter finding the least crowded train carriages.Get in the middle early doorsKey survival protocol if you ask me. The propensity for commuters in Japan to endure that hugger-mugger of irritable humanity collecting around the train doors is as stupid as it can be annoying. Despite the pleas of train drivers, people are too often reluctant to “move further down the carriage.”More fool them I say, even when standing passengers are already lined either side in front of seated passengers. Filing into the thin strip of space down the middle may feel counterintuitive but on the really crowded trains this is the best place to be! Well, the third best place after “being sat down,” and “standing immediately in front of someone sitting.”At least here in the middle of the carriage the commuter can be relatively sheltered from the chaos and ever-increasing crowds near the doors.Brace for departureAnother downside of being caught in the crush of commuters near train doors is the potential to be out of reach of hand straps and rails. In this case have feet firmly planted and as far apart as conditions will allow because when the train makes its initial thrust it comes with a great heave of off-balance humanity due to the few who were likely too busy gawping at smartphones to bother holding on.Brace for more passengersI’ve found that a part of stealing myself for the crowded commute is to understand that Japan’s urban trains can always fit more, and commuters duly oblige. It can be dispiriting to feel that you’ve secured a half-decent position on an impossibly-crowded train only for yet more people to force themselves on at the next stop.The temptation is to push back but like a fast-food burger or, “Just one more drink,” you really know it’s not going to end well.This situation can be exacerbated by some train operators at some stations who seem to have fallen into the habit of repeatedly announcing that they are closing the doors (without actually closing them) to try to persuade potential passengers not to board and instead wait for the next train. It has the opposite effect though, providing people with more time to board.“Instead of keep telling us you’re closing the doors, how about actually closing them?”No, a certain degree of acceptance is vital to keep the mind in good shape during crowded commutes in Japan. Although it probably doesn’t do much for the body.Mind your mannersSet an example for others to follow and take solace in the fact that no matter how tiresome the busy train commute can be, you’re not the one acting up.Man spreading, psychotically annoying and ignorant rucksack-on-my-back bearers, I’m-just-going-to-rest-my-book-on-your-shoulder-and-carry-on-reading book readers, takers of precious space for the playing of stultifying make-lines-with-fruit gaming app … the cast of annoying commuters on Japan’s trains is extensive (Yes, despite a reputation for being polite.).Feel better about yourself then, and possibly your commute, by not being one of them.Have your hygiene in order (even if others don’t)What’s worse than being squashed against other commuters on a crowded train? Well, a myriad of horrors, but something in the same ballpark might be being squashed against other commuters who smell, fart, pick their nose, scrape away at bits of dry skin, and perform other unsightly inspections and probes of their body.Perhaps not quite as bad, but still not great, would be being one of the above culprits and thus adding “shame” to an already substantial list of discomforts endured during a crowded commute. So give yourself as little as possible to feel ashamed about, as well as help others in their attempts at commuter-train survival. Breath mints, body wipes, moisturizer, deodorant and self-discipline should all be tools to have at hand for the good of everyone’s commute.Notes on surviving the crowded trains in JapanOn the point of “getting up early,” of course one could use this as a strategy to avoid crowded trains altogether rather than survive them. On the more notorious lines in Tokyo, for example, this could mean being ready to board your train around 6:00. From around 6:30 stations in the capital’s suburbs are already starting to get frantic.Rail services and local authorities often try to incentivize the act of boarding a train earlier (than rush hour) with points-for-prizes schemes based on reading what time the commuter scans through ticket gates with an I.C. card. (Perhaps a little creepy.) The Tokyo Metropolitan Government also tried out a Jisa Biz campaign which encouraged train operators to increase services during peak hours and employers to allow workers to stagger start times.For the foreign commuter in Japan though, such campaigns can be difficult to take part in without a good understanding of the Japanese language. Keep the eyes peeled to see if they become more accessible as we approach Tokyo 2020.One should also be warned that Japan’s crowded train commutes are not limited to the trains themselves, with the chaos sometimes spreading onto station platforms. At some of the more notorious commuter hubs (Ginza Line at Nihombashi and Shimbashi stations in Tokyo being my primary examples) it’s not unusual to see people queueing up just to get onto the platform let alone board a train.What advise do you have for surviving on Japan's crowded rush-hour trains? Let us know in the comments.RelatedWHAT'S GOING ON JAPAN?! Questions, confusions about life in JapanImage:Alexander Svensson, Flickr License Related articles Train etiquette in Japan: More of the 'don'ts' than the 'dos' What's The Cost of a Day's Train Travel in Tokyo? (JR) To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6YYR-living_transportation_featuresWed, 17 Apr 2019 17:14:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6YYR-living_transportation_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk4p0-living_utsunomiya_shi_tochigiWith half a day spare to spend in the city of Utsunomiya in Tochigi Prefecture, north of Tokyo, we got our hands on the Utsunomiya One-day Oya Sightseeing ticket and spent a few hours bus-hopping our way around the rocky sights of the Oya area and downtown.We don’t know what you know about Utsunomiya but the most cursory of research will probably turn up something about gyoza -- this city of approximately half a million souls, north of Tokyo, is famous for the no-nonsense dumplings, even sporting a devotional statue to them that spearheads the promontory outside the west exit of Utsunomiya train station.Even the most cavernous of stomachs, though, would struggle to spend a day in the city doing little else but filling up on gyoza -- although the city certainly boasts enough such eateries should that be the visitor’s primary agenda -- so thankfully Utsunomiya has other sites to pique the mind’s interest, if not the stomach.The situation of our recent visit was this -- in town on the free having arrived at Utsunomiya Station around midday via a Shinkansen from Tokyo and with only time to kill until before needing to be back at the office in the Japan capital by around 20:00. So what’s to do for a half day in Utsunomiya?Well, probably the same things that most other travelers to the city do, but at least what follows will be among the most up-to-date of Utsunomiya itineraries.Stop No.1, the little tourist information center in Utsunomiya Station where we asked for recommendations about the best gyoza restaurants in town and information about how to get to and from the city’s major attractions.We came away laden with maps, leaflets and as holders of the “One-day Oya Sightseeing ticket.”“Use the One-day Oya Sightseeing ticket to make your trip to Oya more enjoyable, at a bargain price,” reads the blurb about this hop-on-hop-off style ticket that allows visitors to ride the local Kanto Bus for a fixed fare. This means you can jump off and on at stops as whim dictates, and the ticket also covers admission to the following Utsunomiya sights -- the Oya History Museum and Oya Kannon (Oya-ji Temple) northwest of the downtown area. The ticket costs 1,750 yen for adults.With a good 45 minutes until the next bus departure bound for the museum and temple we attempted to squeeze in a visit to Futaarayama Shrine, on foot.Utsunomiya’s main thoroughfare is the aptly named Oodori -- a broad avenue that lumbers west out of the station, almost immediately crossing the Ta River, before heading further west to the city’s other area of commerce and entertainment centering on the blocks between the Parco department store and Tobu-Utsunomiya Station. Futaarayama Shrine is here. It’s more than 500 m from Utsunomiya Station, but it feels longer with all the breaks for the lights and a clock ticking toward bus departure.Futaarayama ShrineYou can’t miss the shrine, marked as it is by a huge torii that makes its heavy presence felt right by the road. Futaarayama Shrine proper is hidden by trees in a lofty position lording over the area that requires a stiff climb up plenty of steps to reach. (At the time of visiting some university students with more time than sense were racing up and down them.)For a symbol of the city the structures of Futaarayama Shrine may underwhelm, appearing as many other shrines that visitors to Japan will have likely seen already, and the trees largely block what might otherwise have been an impressive view over the city. Still, it’s a site of some importance the foundation of which dates back around 1,600 years, and the torii will make for some good photo ops. (We like the sound of the “Night Fever” event during which the gate gets the illumination treatment. Held on Thursdays.)We spent about 10 minutes at Futaarayama Shrine before turning back towards the station, this time heading down Banba-dori to take in some sections of the charming Kamagawa Promenade and the area’s funky cafes and boutique stores. It’s a brisk 15-minute walk from Utsunomiya Station to the shrine.On a nondescript weekday afternoon there were plenty of seats available on our bus to Oya-ji Temple which saw us heading west once again along Oodori, out of the center of town and through a region of suburban houses, family restaurants, parks, and car dealerships.Past the Tohoku Expressway, Oodori becomes the Oya-Kaido from which the scenery quickly transitions into something more rural … and dominated by stone. Durable, fire-resistant, warm Oya stone that presents itself in low cliffs, scruffy protrusions, and in the construction of many of the area’s buildings.Shiryokan Iriguchi is the bus stop for the Oya History Museum.Oya History MuseumIt’s a 5-minute walk from the stop, through the large parking lot, to the entrance of the museum -- a former mine dug 30 m into the earth.The Oya History Museum is a cavernous affair that appears almost Biblical thanks to some well-placed lighting and illuminations. If the thought of entering a mine breaks you out in a claustrophobic sweat (as it did me), be at ease. There are no tight passages here nor moments panic-inducing pitch black. In fact, sweat should be the least of the visitor’s concerns. It’s really cold in there.A well-marked (well-lit) walking course circumnavigates the former mine and explanations of key features are well-delivered in English. Some of these highlight the Sisyphean tasks that miners faced -- 4,000 strikes of the pick-axe to create one stone at a rate of 10 per miner each day. There’s even a section of stone wall where visitors can see marks created by “hand digging,” which, rather alarmingly, was done until 1959.In stark contrast to the Draconian nature of work down here, the mine is dotted with pictures of TV and commercial shoots, rock concerts, and grandiose (although must-have-been-bloody-freezing) weddings, all of which the former mine has hosted in more recent years. Rather than the finer details though, the great joy of the Oya History Museum lies in the sense of scale and of the other-worldly. It’s impressive stuff, particularly at the entrance where you can get a lofty view over a large zone of the mine.Give yourself 30 minutes to wander around, and come with a warm jumper.The entrance to the mine has a very small museum room and information center. There’s little here in languages other than Japanese. Post-mine visitors were huddled around heaters at the time of our visit.Outside, eatery and store Rockside Market looks new and serves up some delicious-looking crepes. Those looking for cheaper refreshment will find a selection of vending machines, tables, chairs and smoking benches in an open cave dug out of the rock face nearby.We used our One-day Oya Sightseeing ticket to hop back on a bus to journey a few hundred meters back down the Oya-Kaido to stop Oya Kannon-mae for a visit to Oya-ji Temple.Oya-ji TempleThe diminutive temple is dug into a rock face just off the main road. Inside is the Oya Kannon (also known as Senju Kannon), what the pamphlet tells us is “Japan’s oldest stone Buddha statue.” It certainly looks old -- fading and crumbling but no less glorious for it -- and it probably should as it’s said to have been made by celebrated monk Kobo Daishi some time around 810.A visit to Oya-ji Temple will be brief. Temple structures and grounds are small. Enter first the main temple building to take in Oya Kannon and other finely-carved stone Buddhas (designated Important Cultural Properties) lined up in short row along the (sheltered) rock face. Head over to the other side of the grounds for a small museum (no English) and Japanese garden. We arrived at the temple with 10 minutes to spare before closing (16:00) and were able to take in the basics. At the time of visiting the temples entrance gate was under repair. Photography is prohibited inside the temple structure which means being unable to snap the main event.Heiwa KannonNear to Oya-ji Temple is the 27-m tall Heiwa Kannon … and it looks each of its 27 meters tall. It’s a great hulking thing sculpted out of the side of a kind of sheltered rock amphitheater which explains why it’s frustratingly hard to find from the main Oya-Kaido. It’s here though, and has been since 1956. A set of steps leads up to a viewing platform behind the head. Give yourself 5 minutes to gawp before heading to the main road to check bus departure times from Oya Kannon-mae.Hopefully you’ve time to spare for a coffee and pastry at The Standard Bakers just down the quiet lane that leads to Heiwa Kannon. This friendly, modern two-floor space serves breakfast, lunch and dinner in a trendy wood and stone setting. They have a selection of delicious breads and pastries (~300 yen) that we washed down with nice coffee (400 - 500 yen) while waiting for the next bus back into town.(Coffee and pastry at The Standard Bakers near Heiwa Kannon, Utsunomiya)All-in, we took the 14:15 bus from Utsunomiya Station for the 30-minute journey to the Oya area and boarded the 16:48 from Oya Kannon-mae to head back into town. We felt like this was enough time without stopping for a full meal.Back in town we hopped off the bus at stop Kencho-mae hoping to fit in a visit to Utsunomiya’s Matsugamine Catholic Church and scoff down a serving of gyoza before heading back to Tokyo on the next available Shinkansen.Matsugamine Catholic ChurchBuilt in 1932 from the designs of Swiss architect Max Hinder Matsugamine Catholic Church is a registered Tangible Cultural Property. Churches on this scale (the main tower is 26.95 m tall) are always going to stand out in Japan, and even more so in this case where the location is one of back-street love hotels, overhead wires and train tracks. You’ll find Matsugamine just south of Tobu-Utsunomiya Station. Worth a look if churches in Japan pique the interest.Time for some gyozaFrom Matsugamine we found our way into the covered arcade along Orion-dori before taking a left onto Banba-dori and onto the Mega Don Quijote in the basement of which is the main store of Kirasse.“A virtual theme park for Utsunomiya gyoza,” reads the list of cooperating facilities that came with our One-day Oya Sightseeing ticket.“Theme park” is a little misleading though. “Food court” might be more appropriate. Here in a greasy, robust setting five gyoza joints vie for the diner’s attention serving up plates (of six) of Utsunomiya’s best dumplings in the 200 - 500 yen range.The set up is simple -- wait to be seated, peruse the simple menu (largely gyoza and drinks), head over to the counter of your choice, order and pay for your food and tell them your table number.We unwittingly went for a plate of six classic yaki gyoza and a draught beer from Minmin (みんみん), a store which it turns out is somewhat celebrated in these parts and beyond. And as well it might, the gyoza were delicious and the beer, after an afternoon of racing around, even more so.(Yaki gyoza from store みんみん in gyoza theme park Kirasse, Utsunomiya)The smartphone told us of a Shinkansen Tokyo bound departing just after 18:30. We walked back to the station from Kirasse in order that we might walk off the gyoza and beer.It must have been around 18:00 when we arrived. Enough time then to take some snaps of the “gyoza statue” and head inside to pick up this pack of 12 yaki gyoza (~1,000 yen) to take home as a souvenir.Utsunomiya One-day Oya Sightseeing ticket: Cost performanceLet’s do the math:Round-trip fare for the Utsunomiya Station - Shiryokan Iriguchi bus900 yenOya History Museum entrance800 yenOya-ji Temple entrance400 yenTotal2,100 yenOne-day Oya Sightseeing ticket1,750 yenSo it adds up, and that’s not to mention the hop-on-hop-off possibilities.(Utsunomiya One-day Oya Sightseeing ticket in action)In getting from Tokyo to Utsunomiya we took the Tohoku Shinkansen bullet train (Yamabiko) on an unreserved-seat ticket which costs 4,410 yen one-way for the 50-minute journey. Return is double: 8,820 yen.Our spending for a half-day trip to Utsunomiya from Tokyo: 13,393 yenReturn Shinkansen (unreserved seat)8,820 yenOne-day Oya Sightseeing ticket1,750 yenPlate of 6 gyoza + draft beer at Kirasse790 yenPastry and coffee at The Standard Bakers713 yenGyoza omiyage from Utsunomiya Station1,020 yenRandom vending machine drinks300 yen**NB: A quick glance at train fares from Tokyo to Utsunomiya reveals a combination of local and express trains as ~ 2,000 yen one-way. Journey time ~ 2 hrs.To catch the bus from Utsunomiya Station take the west exit and head downstairs to your left to the bus departure area. Buses depart from stop No. 6. Look for 45 大谷立岩 on the front of the bus.Departure times of buses from Utsunomiya Station to the Oya area:Weekdays:From Utsunomiya Station toShiryokan Iriguchi (Oya)From Shiryokan IriguchitoUtsunomiya Station7:5511:128:1011:429:2012:2710:0513:1710:4514:2211:2515:1712:3515:4213:2516:4714:1514:5017:22Weekends / holidaysFrom Utsunomiya Stationto Shiryokan Iriguchi (Oya)From Shiryokan Iriguchito Utsunomiya Station7:5511:128:1011:429:2012:2710:0513:1710:3514:1211:0014:42Weekends / holidays cont.From Utsunomiya Stationto Shiryokan Iriguchi (Oya)From Shiryokan Iriguchito Utsunomiya Station11:2515:1211:5015:4212:1516:1212:3516:4713:1517:2214:15-14:50-Have you ever made the trip from Tokyo to Utsunomiya? Got any insights on the best things to do in Utsunomiya and around? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk4p0-living_utsunomiya_shi_tochigiTue, 09 Apr 2019 15:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk4p0-living_utsunomiya_shi_tochigihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgX6j-living_badexperiencesWe live in a lovely, picturesque part of Japan. One of the biggest draws to the area is the wonderful nature that exists out here. There are beautiful mountains, rivers with crystal clear water, and pure white snow in the winter months. It's a place where certain crops grow exceptionally well, such as koshihikari rice and Yairo watermelon. There's also a large international university out here, which brings a diversity to the region that is unlike anywhere else in the country.The area surrounding the university has also been slated as the spot for a new trash facility, literally to be built right between the campus and the surrounding mountains. From some of the student dorms on campus, the trash facility is planned to be only 600 meters away. Since depopulation is such a big issue out here, they plan to close two smaller trash facilities in Yuzawa and Muikamachi, and build a larger, consolidated premises here in Minamiuonuma to handle all forms of trash from a population of 100,000 people.Winter views from some of the university student dorms. It's not just views that stand to be affected, though.Perhaps you as a reader is thinking,"Why is this a problem - trash has to go somewhere, right?"I don't disagree with that at all. It's the handling of the situation in a region where predominantly foreign residents are impacted that grinds my gears. Here are just some of the reasons why I'm mighty ticked off over the whole debacle.Initially, no meetings about the proposed trash facility were scheduled with the residents of the university, who will be most impacted by the facilityYup, you heard right. The university falls into the local district of "Kokusaicho", and even though residents in surrounding areas like Osaki (see the map below) were briefed about the planned facility, nothing at all was scheduled with the university students who live on campus. When the local government officials were asked why that is, they remarked words to the similar effect that "most foreign residents see themselves as temporary here, anyway".You can see on this map the Kokusaicho area, where the planned trash facility is slated to be built. Other residents in surrounding areas like Osaki were consulted in local town hall meetings, but nothing was scheduled with Kokusaicho residents - the ones who will be most obviously impacted.A document that was created about the proposed positives, negatives and other information about the trash facility for residents was poorly and incompletely translated into EnglishThe local government produced a 65 page document, divided into 72 sections in Japanese for local residents to understand the proposed creation of the trash facility. This was promised (after requesting it) to be translated into English for students who don't necessarily have a grasp on Japanese. After all, it's an English-language-only university, so it seems only fair that those living here have the document in their native tongue.They put this off for several months, saying that they needed a translator to do it.Long story short, the document they produced for English-speaking residents ended up being translated courtesy of our good friend Google Translate (you can imagine then, how many errors/confusing parts there are - Google Translate isn't the same as using a human translator!) and was only 12 pages in length, divided into 13 sections. Most tellingly of all, the part about the proposed detriments to the local community was omitted completely in the English language version of the document, and when local officials were questioned about that, they said they omitted that part to avoid unnecessary confusion.International students who actually live on the campus grounds aren't even getting a sayMost infuriatingly of all, the students who live and study on the campus aren't getting a say in whether or not they're okay with the trash facility being built in their own backyard, so to speak. The decision is being made between the local council and the university's Board of Directors - many of whom don't even live in the region and are based in Tokyo.There have been plenty of times in Japan where I felt like my opinion as a foreigner didn't matter, but none so blatantly obvious as in this case.This post was created by a blogger on City-Cost through the blogging themesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgX6j-living_badexperiencesTue, 09 Apr 2019 10:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgX6j-living_badexperienceshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK1eA-living_galleries_hanno_shi_saitamaAfter Moomin Valley Park in Saitama Prefecture near Tokyo opened its doors to the public on March 16 Japan’s first Moomin-themed park continues to draw the curious into a journey that the operators hope will be as much about them as it is about the Moomins.On a blustery Friday afternoon nearly two weeks after its grand opening curiosity surrounding Moomin Valley Park seemed to remain high with a steady stream of visitors entering the attraction located in the city of Hanno. It’s still early days but according to park operators, Moomin Monogatari Co. Ltd., a target of one million visitors a year is on course to being surpassed.“Moomin as a name is widely recognized in Japan but there are still many people who don't know what's behind this name,” explained the operator’s Communications Director Atsushi Fujii during our visit.“We want people to come here and get to know more about the characters and their story. This is one of our goals.”(Communications Director Atsushi Fujii guides us around Moomin Valley Park)The operators have a wide demographic in Japan to work with. In addition to primary target demographics of young families and females in their 20s, curiosity could well be stirred among older generations who grew up watching the animated television series which started airing in Japan in 1969.Becoming familiar with the world of the Moomins or revisiting one’s childhood, whatever their purpose, Moomin Valley Park presents visitors with over 30 attractions, exhibits and stores to help them indulge it. Park areas are spread out along the southern shores of Lake Miyazawa, an area chosen for its resemblance the forests and lakes so synonymous with Finland, the country that gave birth to the Moomin world.“At the time we were starting out with this business, we were looking for a place that had woods and lakes, like in Finland, and the people from Hanno recommended this area. After doing more research we really felt that it was similar to the atmosphere of Finland and were sure that this would be a good home for the Moomin characters,” Fujii explained of the setting that, as well as Moomin Valley Park, is also home to the Nordic-themed Metsa Village.Even before the park’s entrance though, attention is turned to the Moomins with large-scale models of Tove Jansson’s children’s books standing upright with the outlines of Snufkin et al cut out to create photo ops that were proving popular on the day.Inside the park proper, the three-story Moomin House, with its bright blue paint work, is the dominant feature watching over the Moomin Valley. The majority of the park’s attractions can be found within its vicinity. These include Emma’s Theatre where scheduled theatrical performances recreate Moomin stories.The bow of a large ship bursts through one side of the large Ocean Orchestra attraction where inside, with the aid of projection mapping and real water (cover your cameras and phones), we were taken on a bobbing, swaying, and soaring immersive adventure with the Moomins, as if on board the ship from the story books.Further along the lake shore, in the Lonely Mountain area of the park, visitors of a more active bent can fly 400 m over the lake waters via Hobgoblin’s Zip Line Adventure. Perched atop the “mountain” itself, at the time of visiting kids were going giddy over the extensive Helmulen’s Playground.As well as a number of food stalls, vendors and stores selling light snacks (look out for the popcorn served in portable Moomin House containers), there are three restaurants within Moomin Valley Park. We ate at Finnish pancake restaurant Lettula, by the park entrance, where the coffee is served in ever-so-cute Moomin-themed mugs and the layers of pancakes that make up the Very Berry Lettu are very, very filling.Walking around the park more Moomin-savvy visitors should be alert to posts displaying small pictures of scenes from the books which look out over the same scene as recreated in the surrounding environment.And then there are the Moomins themselves whose presence, if not immediately visible, will likely be given away by the excited cluster of visitors gathering around them, straining for a photo. Much like when Mickey and Minnie walk among the visitors to their respective park.Beyond the popcorn and popular characters though, comparisons with Disneyland will likely run out. Here in the Moomin Valley, aside from filling-in any knowledge gaps pertaining to the Moomin story, operators are hoping that a visit to their park can also be something of a journey of self-discovery, more experience-based rather than the traditional theme-park model centering on Hollywood-style mechanical attractions.“The big difference between a place like Disneyland and ourselves is that Disney already has a clear story and I think people enter the world of Disney through that,” explained Fujii.“In our case though, through Moomins, people can get to know more about themselves. Of course, they can enter into the Moomin world but, where with Disney the main point is Disney itself, here the main point is the visitors themselves, as individuals.”Moomin Valley Park: Entrance, hours, getting there and awayEntranceAdult 1,500 yen / Child 1,000 yenHours10:00 - 20:00 (cafe / restaurant L.O. 19:00)Webhttps://metsa-hanno.com/moominvalleypark/**Note: Moomin Valley Park is approached through the Metsa Village which is free to enter.Getting to Moomin Valley Park from TokyoThe nearest transport hub to the park is the train station in Hanno to the south.Direct trains to Hanno depart Tokyo’s Ikebukuro Station.(Limited-express train Laview operated by Seibu Railway)The fastest, most comfortable option is the recently launched Laview Limited Express service operated by Seibu Railway Co., LTD. Journeys from Ikebukuro to Hanno on the Laview take around 40 mins. The train is reserved-seat-only. Fares are 970 yen one-way (includes regular ticket and limited express ticket). Purchase tickets before boarding.Fares for slower express, semi-express and local trains between Ikebukuro and Hanno on the Seibu Ikebukuro Line are 470 yen one-way. Journey times are around 50 - 60 minutes.From Hanno Station buses to Metsa Village / Moomin Valley Park depart from a clearly labeled bus stop outside the North Exit of Hanno Station. There are three or four departures during most of the daytime hours on weekdays and many more during weekends and holidays.Fares are 200 yen one-way for the 10 - 20-minute journey. Note that I.C. cards cannot be used on the bus and change can only be given for 1,000-yen notes. Take a numbered ticket when you board and pay at the front when you alight.Returning from Metsa Village / Moomin Valley Park the same buses depart (with a similar number of departures) from bus stop No.1 close to the park entrance at one end of a large car park. The stop is labeled in English (although the timetable is Japanese only).At the time of visiting the last departure from the park to Hanno Station was 22:30 (weekdays and weekends / holidays)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK1eA-living_galleries_hanno_shi_saitamaWed, 03 Apr 2019 18:25:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK1eA-living_galleries_hanno_shi_saitamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdR2y-livingIf you haven’t already, it’s time to dust off the winter cobwebs, ditch the down jacket (although maybe have it to hand for the evenings) and head out to enjoy some of the great events in Japan in April 2019.Note that in this list of April 2019 events in Japan, there’s no room for anything cherry blossom-related, at least not intentionally. It’s not because we don’t enjoy gawping at some sakura rather that such events would better be served by a category all of its own. In this regard then, perhaps this list of events could be considered something akin to counter programming, offering an alternative to April’s petal-based mayhem.We'll endeavor to update and add to this list throughout.Events are listed in calendar order …Motor Sport Japan 2019 - TokyoThis motorsport festival held in Tokyo’s water-front Odaiba district has something to offer everyone from the motoring novice to the most excited of petrol heads.As the name would suggest, vehicles here are limited to the sporting arena and while the festival’s outdoor setting prevents it from showcasing the kind of glossy, concept-tech of, say, a Tokyo Motor Show, there is still plenty to ogle and drool over … a great deal of which is served up with the charm of the doting hobbyist.Expect then a display of old-skool / retired circuit motors replete with owners sitting beside them on fold-up chairs, as well as currently active circuit motors sounding off with revs of their engines. Motorsport Japan also has mini-race track which is the setting for displays, time trials, and a grid-style, free-for-all photo session (yes, with the race queens).All-round easy fun in the outdoors, even if you’re not that interested in cars.WhenApril 6 - 7, 2019WhereOdaiba, TokyoEntranceFreeWebhttp://www.motorsport-japan.com/msjf/Read event reportsKanamara Matsuri 2019 - KanagawaEveryone’s favorite phallic festival in Japan returns to the Kanayama Shrine in the city of Kawasaki for another year of innuendo, childish giggles, and smut-light selfies involving the kind of lollies that you would otherwise only find in a sex shop.Kanamara Matsuri (かなまら祭), Kanamara Penis Festival, Festival of the Steel Phallus, Phallus Festival ..call it what you will … celebrates fertility, or the promise of this. Festival fever centers on a parade of mikoshi, as is de rigueur at such things in Japan. However, mikoshi bearers at the Kanamara Matsuri groan under the weight of those loaded with large phalli, the largest being known as “Elizabeth,” a phalli donated by / named after a drag-queen club of the same name.Despite a tenuous backstory (a vagina-dwelling demon that bites off mens’ tackle) and criticism from some quarters that the festival has sold out to social media, proceedings have in recent years been used as a vehicle to raise awareness about HIV and Aids.The main procession of mikoshi at the Kanamara Matsuri typically sets out at around midday. Mikoshi (and phalli) are on display in the grounds of Kanayama Shrine before then. Expect crowds aplenty.More event details: Kanamara Matsuri, Japan: Festival of the Steel PhallusWhenSunday April 7, 2019WhereKanayama Shrine, KawasakiEntranceFreeWebn/aFuji Shiba-sakura Festival 2019 - YamanashiThe one with all the moss phlox set against a backdrop of Mt. Fuji. No? OK, the one with the carpet of pink / purple flowers set against a backdrop of Mt. Fuji. Either way you’ll have likely scene the sticking images.The Fuji Shiba-sakura Festival is set to take place in 2019 from April 13 to May 26 when organizers will be dazzling visitors to Yamanashi Prefecture with some 800,000 shiba-sakura, in bloom and carpeting the event site which sits in an enviable location (Fuji Motosuko Resort) at the foot of Mt. Fuji.According to event organizers, this is the largest gathering of moss phlox in the greater Tokyo area.Expect lots of straining to take the best photo and plenty of limited-edition souvenirs as organizers aim to make sure you, and they, get your money’s worth.Fuji Shiba-sakura Festival is also host to the Mt. Fuji Delicious Foods Festival held in Fuji Motosuko Resort restaurants as well as at temporary stalls in the grounds. Festival foods are based around local dishes and with Mt. Fuji being at the center of it all expect there to be some similarly-shaped offerings -- look out for the steamed buns with red beans, new to 2019.WhenApril 13 - May 26, 2019WhereFuji Motosuko Resort, Yamanashi PrefectureEntranceAdult: 600 yen / Child: 250 yenWebhttp://www.shibazakura.jp/eng/Spring Takayama Festival - GifuOne of Japan’s most cherished traditional dos, the Spring Takayama Festival, aka Sanno Matsuri, will see the city of Takayama (Gifu Prefecture) once again breakout into a display of color, costume and crowds.Claimed by some to be one of the three most beautiful festivals in Japan, Sanno Matsuri certainly has the location on its side with Takayama itself being a charming city (if you can see past all the tourists).Spring Festival action centers around Hie Shrine, located in the southern half of the city, and is driven by a collection of beautifully crafted and decorated floats or yatai. Don’t miss the night festival to see the yatai bedecked in haunting lamps.If you haven’t booked accommodation in Takayama for the period of the festival already, be prepared to have to search around.More event details: Spring Takayama Festival, one of Japan's most beautiful matsuriWhenApril 14 - 15, 2019WhereHida-Takayama, Gifu PrefectureEntranceFreeWebhttp://www.hida.jp/english/festivalsandevents/4000105.html11th Okinawa International Movie Festival - Okinawa(Screenshot of the 11th Okinawa International Movie Festival website)After celebrating its 10th anniversary in 2018 the Okinawa International Movie Festival returns to venues across the Okinawa capital of Naha in April 2019 as organizers Yoshimoto Laugh & Peace Corporation eye-up another step toward their goal of “hosting the festival for 100 years.”Actually the Okinawa International Movie Festival is active throughout the year presenting the charms of the region to mainland Japan and the rest of the world.April 18 - 21 however, sees the festival proper lay on the “all-round entertainment” that covers movies (of course), dance, fashion, art, sport, culture and comedy.For a bit of glitz and glamor as befitting a movie festival see if you can get a glimpse of the celebs at the Red Carpet event on Sunday April 21 on Naha’s storied Kokusai Dori.For something a little more robust, check out live performances at the ocean-side Naminoue Umisora Park stage or get your giggle on during comedy skits at Tenbusu Naha, along Kokusai Dori.Films screened during the festival fall under the theme of “Laugh & Peace.” One that is likely to draw plenty of attention in 2019 is Erica 38, the last film to star Japanese actress Kirin Kiki before she passed away in September last year.Curiosity box-tickers might want to take in a screening of 2018’s “I want to eat your pancreas.”WhenApril 18 - 21, 2019WhereNaha, Okinawa (various locations)EntranceTBCWebhttps://oimf.jp/en/Ramen Girls Festival 2019 - Shizuoka(Scenes from Ramen Girls Festival 2016 in Yokohama)Despite what other websites seems to be saying this year’s Ramen Girls Festival is actually being held in Shizuoka -- not Tokyo or anywhere else -- at least according to the event home page at the time of writing.The brain child of ramen uber fan Morimoto Satoko (森本聡子), who set out to create a culture of ramen-eating away from the often greasy, sweaty salaryman-packed setting, the Ramen Girls Festival (ラーメン女子博) returns once again for some female-orientated ramen appreciation, this time to a location just south of Sunpu Castle in downtown Shizuoka City.Held across two sessions, with a one-day break in between, the Ramen Girls Festival gathers together carefully selected ramen dishes (and their creators) from across Japan with a different lineup for each session.If previous years are anything to go by, the set up is simple -- rows of ramen stalls and a communal eating area in the middle, and maybe a female-only area. Individual dishes are on the small side with each selling for 800 yen (buy a ticket). 2019 looks set to offer 10 dishes during each session. Oh, and despite the name, all genders are welcome.WhenApril 19 - 23 / April 25 - 29, 2019WhereAoba Symbol Road, Aoi Ward, ShizuokaEntranceFree (ramen dishes 800 yen)Webhttp://www.ramengirls-fes.com/Read event reportsEarth Day - Tokyo (other locations)Annual environmental awareness raiser, Earth Day (April 22), will see activists, NPOs and other organizations pitch up in the Japan capital for another round of Earth Day Tokyo.Shibuya’s Yoyogi Park Outdoor Stage (and surrounds) is the setting for proceedings over the weekend of April 20 - 21, 2019 which are free to access.Live music, talks, and workshops together with an army of creators hawking food, their latest CD of djembe rhythms and wardrobes of clothing made entirely out of hemp are all likely to be present.OK, so it’s easy for the cynic to highlight the stereotypes and cliches that one might expect at an event like Earth Day Tokyo, but this is well-meaning, warm, and welcoming stuff. And, in this visitor’s experience, not at all preachy.Good vibes, good food, a chance to get outside and, who knows, maybe even learn something or contribute to a cause of paramount importance.We’ve highlighted Earth Day Tokyo, but this is a worldwide “day” so be on the lookout for similar events across Japan.WhenApril 20 - 21, 2019WhereYoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, Shibuya, TokyoEntranceFreeWebhttp://www.earthday-tokyo.org/Read event reportsSetouchi Triennale 2019 - Seto Inland Sea regionSpreading its impressive bulk across the spring, summer and fall of 2019 in a variety of locations dotted about the Seto Inland Sea, Setouchi Triennale 2019 launches into its first exhibits on April 26.The theme for 2019 is “Restoration of the Sea” as Triennale organizers look to inject more life into the area’s communities which are facing a challenge familiar to many rural communities across Japan -- an aging population.Artworks and exhibits during the Triennale will be set up across some 14 locations, perhaps the most familiar of which is the island of Naoshima. Seasonal “passports” and ferry passes will likely make the ticketing and exhibit-hopping a little smoother.The website of the Setouchi Triennale 2019 has pretty extensive English-language information including tips and guides for first-time visitors to an event that, on the surface at least, has the potential to overwhelm.WhenApril 26 - Nov. 4, 2019WhereSeto Inland Sea (various locations)Entrance3 Season Passport - 4,800 yen / Single Season Passport - 4,000 yenWebhttps://setouchi-artfest.jp/en/Tokyo Rainbow Pride 2019 - TokyoTokyo Rainbow Pride returns to the Japan capital for a week of awareness-building and celebration of all-things LGBT, anchored as in previous years by a parade through the streets of Shibuya and Harajuku on April 28. According to parade organizers, this year a record 52 groups are set to get into costume and join the parade.While the pride parade draws most of the attention Tokyo Rainbow Pride has plenty more to offer with a week’s worth of LGBT-based events, workshops, talks and more spread across the capital. There’s plenty to get the teeth into.Head to the Yoyogi outdoor stage area over the weekend of April 27 - 28 for live shows, booths, eats, beers and all-round happy vibes. And despite the LGBT tag, everyone is welcome during the proceedingsWhenApril 27 - May 6 (Parade April 28 from 14:00)WhereYoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, Shibuya, and other Tokyo locationsEntranceYoyogi Park Outdoor Stage area - free / See website for other eventsWebhttps://tokyorainbowpride.com/week/Read event reportsWhat are your event picks for April in Japan? Let us know in the commentsImages:Kanamara Matsuri: Bernat Agullo Flickr LicenseSpring Takayama Festival: Paul Robinson Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdR2y-livingTue, 02 Apr 2019 18:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdR2y-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLy0D-food_transportationEast Japan Railway Co. began serving up a taste of local flavors via new menu items to passengers on some Shinkansen bullet trains on Monday as part of a large-scale renewal of the operator’s luxury Gran Class service.New bento lunch boxes form the central feature of the first significant renewal to JR East’s first-class “Gran Class” carriage service since it was first introduced on the Tohoku Shinkansen line in 2011.As well as the Tohoku Shinkansen line and the Hokkaido Shinkansen line to which it links, the renewal of the Gran Class service has also been introduced on JR East’s Hokuriku Shinkansen line bullet trains going as far as the city of Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, in central Japan.The new service menus are said to reflect the appeals of the areas through which the trains pass and have been created under the supervision of Mikizo Hashimoto, head chef and owner of Japanese restaurant Ichirin in Tokyo’s Shibuya Ward.“To think about it from the point of view of the people who use this kind of service and how they feel about it we wanted then to turn to someone who actually uses the service themselves,” said Shingo Fukami, manager of JR East’s sales department advertising group, on the decision to bring Hashimoto in to supervise the service menu.“This (the Gran Class) has been introduced as a first-class service of the Shinkansen but we brought Mr. Hashimoto in to help us create something different from, say, the first-class service on an airplane.”As well as his restaurant Ichirin, Hashimoto opened a sushi restaurant in Kanazawa in 2017 and has been a regular Gran Class passenger as he moves between the two restaurants.“This time the theme is one of “the view from the train window,” not from an airplane or a boat but only from the Shinkansen,” Hashimoto told press at an unveiling of the new menu items last week, ahead of their release.(Chef Mikizo Hashimoto shows off one of the new Gran Class bento boxes)Food items in the bento lunch boxes offer tastes exclusive to Shinkansen passengers and have been arranged horizontally to reflect the passing scenery as viewed from the window of the train with a different bento offered depending on the direction of travel.On the Tohoku and Hokkaido Shinkansen line from Tokyo, Gran Class passengers can enjoy a bento that includes herring roe and salmon roe marinated in soy sauce, Pacific herring stewed in soy sauce and sugar, all served on sweet and sour rice from Iwate Prefecture.On the return to Tokyo passengers can enjoy items such as pickled salmon served on white rice from Iwate Prefecture.“We’ve arranged them like this so that people can get a sense of how wonderful each area is as they are passing through,” said Hashimoto.Under the revamped Gran Class service menu items will be changed every three months under the continued supervision of Hashimoto. The new menu also includes sake selected from brewers located along the Shinkansen route. Currently, Gran Class passengers on the Tohoku and Hokkaido Shinkansen line can get a taste of the Miyagi region through the sake Hakurakusei Junmai Daiginjo (伯楽星 純米大吟醸) from local brewer Niisawa Jozoten.While the new menu no longer offers passengers a choice between Western and Japanese options the creators are hoping the reduction in such variety will be countered by an increase in quality as well as help to reduce the impact of waste as they aim to promote food loss reduction in line with the renewal.The Gran Class service comes with its own attendant, spacious seats that recline and adjust to a number of positions (English-language instructions), slippers and English-language menus.(East Japan Railway Co. Gran Class carriage)In recent years a number of domestic train operators and tourism companies in Japan have been launching luxury services, reflecting a trend in the country toward a new genre of high value-added sightseeing travel. Among the recent services JR East launched its own TRAIN SUITE Shiki-Shima in 2017, which departs Ueno Station in Tokyo for overnight trips around the northern regions of Japan.The launch of JR East's renewed Gran Class service comes ahead of an extended 10-day Golden Week in 2019. Reservations for travel during the holiday are at an unprecedented high with those made for domestic travel up 2.8 times compared to the previous year, according to Nippon Travel Agency Co., Ltd. as of early February.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLy0D-food_transportationMon, 01 Apr 2019 20:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLy0D-food_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY78x-living_galleries_tokyoTokyo Motorcycle Show 2019 wrapped for another year on Sunday with Japan’s largest two-wheeler convention clocking up a record number of visitors on its 46th outing.Over the course of the show’s 2.5 public days 150,000 biker fans poured through the doors of venue Tokyo Big Sight in order to pour themselves over the some 555 vehicles on display.Attempting to whittle down such a number into a shortlist of favorite bikes is a daunting task but perhaps the application of a little context will make things easier. With the theme for Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2019 being, “Let’s get started on bike (はじめようバイク),” a number of manufacturers present at the event were extending their appeals to encourage new riders to the “sport.”<Related: 2018 Tokyo Motorcycle Show Gallery: Motorcycles, scooters and more>But really what better encouragement than to dazzle the wide-eyed novice with a snazzy chassis and a spectacular paint job? Even the layman knows what they believe to be cool.So to this end we pick out our favorite rides from this year’s show -- the bits of kit that could have us contemplating the switch from four wheels to two based on little more than that they look cool, and that they might be able to do the same for the rider, too.Harley-Davidson Heritage Classic 114Staying with Harley-Davidson, this Heritage Classic 114 (Softail Frame) really speaks to us -- it’s all class, nostalgia, and looks emphatically comfortable with it. “If Bonnie and Clyde rode a Harley motorcycle, this would be the one,” reads the blurb on the Harley homepage. Well, we’d probably have to do our best impression of the sexy bank robbers to be able to afford it, and we wouldn’t look anywhere near as cool in the process, until we got our hands on this bike!Honda CB750 FOURWe’re going back to the late 1960s with this Dream CB750 FOUR from Honda, a model which was developed as a step up from the CB450 on the basis that the American market demanded more muscle.The bike was apparently a hit when it made its public (though yet-to-hit-the-market) bow at the 1966 Tokyo Motor Show, partly on account of its disk brakes.Well, 53 years on and it was hit with us at this year’s motorcycle show -- mostly because it looks retro cool.Ducati Panigale V4 ROK, so swapping the four wheels of our k-car Daihatsu Move for the two wheels of this Panigale V4 R racing machine would likely see us thrown into a state of terror (were we even remotely fit to ride such a bit of kit). Instead then we’ll keep a safe distance and drool.This is the stuff go-faster dreams are made of, and we like the bike’s tagline, too -- “pure racing adrenalin under control.” Well, we had to make a concerted effort to bring our adrenaline under control just from looking at the thing.BOSS HOSS Gangsta TrikePerhaps this is breaking our four-wheels-for-two rule but then if we’re taking things “gangsta” then that’s par for the course. The only thing left for us to do then is flip on some “Dre” and start cruising.From Tennessee-based BOSS HOSS Motorcycles the Gangsta Trike houses a 445 HP, 6200 cc engine.Triumph Moto2 PrototypeBritish manufacturer Triumph has, from this year, replaced Honda as the sole engine supplier for the Moto2 class of Grand Prix motorcycle racing. At this year’s Tokyo Motorcycle Show visitors had the chance to get up close (but not too personal as there was “no touching” of this model) with the new engine which is based around the 765cc three-cylinder jobs used in Triumph’s Street Triple range.Suzuki Katana2019 sees the return of Suzuki’s iconic Katana series after a hiatus of more than 10 years … and it looks cool. Japanese swordsmanship cool. (Although perhaps not as cool as the word play used in the bike’s introduction on the Suzuki homepage -- “No matter how you slice it, the Suzuki KATANA just feels right.” Brilliant!)According to the makers, the new design is said to pay homage to the GSX1100S KATANA model which hit the road back in 1981. More than anything though we’re into it for the razor sharp, nay katana sharp, lines.Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10RRLike the elusive convert agents of feudal Japan it looks like this 2019 Ninja ZX-10RR is going to be hard to pin down with only 500 numbered units being made available worldwide, according to the maker.Well, one of them could be spotted at Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2019, and while the bright green paint job would likely have our black-clad agents balking at the naivety of such a color choice we think it’s a stand out.The bikes listed above really just scratch the surface of the all the two-wheeled machinery on display at this year’s Tokyo Motorcycle Show. We were there for most of the day on Friday, the morning of which was press only. This is important because you really do have to chase around and take in as many of the bikes as you can before doors open to the public in the afternoon. After that it’s chaos. It really is and while it makes getting clear shots and personal moments with your favorite bikes difficult, it also reflects something of a truism, that these things just look cool!See the best of the rest of the motorcycles, kits, booths and models in our Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2019 gallery.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY78x-living_galleries_tokyoTue, 26 Mar 2019 19:05:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY78x-living_galleries_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zD0mj-living_galleries_tokyoAnimeJapan 2019 brought its impressive bulk to Tokyo this weekend in its annual attempt to deliver on event slogan “Here is everything about Anime,” this time under the theme of “rock” reflecting the 6th outing of what organizers say is the biggest anime event in the world.AnimeJapan certainly feels big. Overwhelming even, especially if you’re not so anime savvy. With 162 companies displaying their wares across an event-record 1040 booths in multiple halls of the Tokyo Big Sight venue, and 167 titles announced to feature before the event even opened its doors on Saturday morning, the AnimeJapan Organization have given themselves every chance of covering “everything.”But really, how would you know if they’ve been successful? Even armed with an encyclopedic knowledge of anime attempts to log the inventory amidst the emphatically uncontained excitement and booming, bonkers din of AnimeJapan must surely be futile. And who cares anyway? AnimeJapan delights in sending the senses into overdrive, beyond any reasonable ability to do the cold calculations.First and foremost a visual sensation, anime, and AnimeJapan 2019, certainly lays on the visuals but it does more than that to reflect the genre’s depth, facets and, sometimes questionable, fantasies. It covers at least four of the traditional five senses.SightOver 1,000 booths have taken up temporary residence at Tokyo Big Sight this year and while some displays are guilty of appearing like a jr-high art project, for the most part displays and exhibit furnishings are a visual feast.Attack on TitanWith Season 3 of the TV animation series scheduled on air from April this year fans were straining to take in the detail of the series’ characters in model form dotted about a small-scale, but no-less-impressive, diorama at the Attack on Titan booth.ANIPLEXThe anime and music production company is taking things to almost Hollywood levels with what looks like it could be the largest booth at AnimeJapan 2019 fronted as it is by a huge panel of video screens to display title visuals. Titles at the ANIPLEX booth include Fullmetal Alchemist, Puella Magi Madoka Magica, Sword Art Online and We Never Learn. In regards to the latter ANIPLEX is using AnimeJapan 2019 to announce the song “ready STEADY go!,” the debut title from the anime’s music unit “Study.”Fate/Grand OrderThe RPG goliath takes booth visitors through a nostalgic look back over the “Fate” journey and also includes an introduction to the ninth character visual for the TV anime Fate/Grand Order : Zettai Maju Sensen Babylonia (Fate/Grand Order -絶対魔獣戦線バビロニア) set to air in 2019.Asmik Ace, Inc.A lot of the focus at this booth was aimed at augmented reality “ikemen” dance and vocal group ARP, who are set to appear in anime form in 2019. ARP members Shinji, Leon and the two Rebel Cross dudes get the school-chalkboard-on-graduation-day treatment in one of the displays at the Asmik Ace, Inc. booth.BANDAI NAMCOToy giant BANDAI NAMCO is taking fans to the skies at AnimeJapan 2019 with their Animation Airport booth, replete with staffed check-in counters and boarding gates. GUNDAM, LoveLive!, IDOLiSH 7 and GIRLS und PANZER exhibits are all on board for the flight.BANDAI SPIRITSStaying with the BANDAI NAMCO group, subsidiary BANDAI SPIRITS makes its AnimeJapan debut this year with a booth largely focused on commemorating the 40th anniversary of the anime series Mobile Suit GUNDAM which first aired in April 1979.TOHO animationAnother of the heavy hitters that this year’s event, TOHO have brought a sizeable booth along to reflect this with the Psycho-Pass 3 (set to air in October) display proving popular.Boyz, boyz, boyzNot the name of a booth or an anime-related company rather a common theme of many displays at AnimeJapan that set pulses racing with cardboard-cutout line ups of young lads, often in some sort of school blazer. Better than the real thing? Well, probably only a little more unreal than, say, a New Kids On The Block (Am I giving away my age?) and they don’t require make-up to cover any acne.AnimeJapan 2019 cosplayAlways an important and yes, often charming, part of the visual side of these events is the cosplay. OK, so frigid temperatures and slate gray skies tested the patience of this visitor to the outdoor area of Cosplayer’s World on the Saturday but it didn’t seem to cool the enthusiasm of the real fans.In fact, even in the best weather conditions the patience required to wait in line to snap pics of the more popular cosplayers is something that remains beyond me. And despite the youthful, nay fantastical, charm displayed by most cosplayers, the sweaty, jittery vibe of the 30-something dudes who have twitchy fingers on thousand-dollar shutters in anticipation of their turn to shoot (from all sorts of inappropriate angles) is always a bit off-putting.For easier shooting, keep the eyes peeled for cosplaying booth staff.HearingMake no mistake, AnimeJapan is noisy. The more astute listener though will be here to HEAR their favorite anisongs, maybe even performed live on one of the four large event stages or at stages housed inside booths.It speaks to the fan’s thirst for anime, to plunge into its intricacies, that anisong (songs that form anime soundtracks) has almost become an independent entity giving birth to a new record industry and affiliated anime groups spawned from anime series. It’s even made minor celebrities out of the humans whose high-pitched voices are behind both song and anime, and who further blur genre boundaries by giving live shows dressed up as the characters they voice.Throw in AR groups like ARP, who were giving “live” shows on the Saturday at AnimeJapan, and you’ve got a massive identity crisis. One of the most striking examples of “hearing” for this visitor to AnimeJapan 2019 came courtesy of Japanese record label Sacra Music who is at Tokyo Big Sight promoting, among other things, this summer Animelo Summer Live, Japan’s biggest annual anisong festival.At the Sacra Music booth stage we took in a few minutes of the anisong mix set from DJ chefoba who had a crowd of (mostly male) fans literally bouncing on the “dance floor.” Anisong as dance music? This genre knows no bounds.SonyMusic and tech giant Sony gives fans at AnimeJapan the chance to take in sounds from their high-res audio kit.Production World GalleryAnimeJapan organizers deserve high praise for bringing in educational elements to their show. This year’s Production Works Gallery takes visitors through some of what goes into the sound production of the anime creative process using Mobile Suit Gundam NT as its example.Not so much praise though for the total lack of explanation in anything other than Japanese. Still, they keep to the “sound” theme with the audio guides. You’ll need at least JLPT N2 to understand anything.On a similar note, AnimeJapan should also be praised for giving booth space to anime-related educational institutions and thus fans a chance to speak to those who might be able to open up ways into the industry.TasteOK, bit of a tricky sense to satisfy at this year’s event. This isn’t a food expo so there is little in the way of free handouts to be had, although we did come away with this miso soup courtesy of a promotion for those AR crooners ARP. We haven’t tried it yet.There is the “Food Park” at AnimeJapan and while it’s blissfully devoid of the queues that you might find at something like a ramen festival that’s perhaps because the stalls and the fare being served are disappointingly normal. Where is the Gundam-themed lazer blue jelly, the serving of rice shaped like Pikachu, even a pair of chocolate anime-style heaving boobs? Aside from the “YOKISOBA” and a few items based around “School idol project” one can’t help feel like a trick has been missed here. Still, if you’re hungry, appetites can be satisfied. We’re not sure about the taste buds though.It’s tenuous at best, although more likely pathetic, but AnimeJapan does deliver a mouthwatering, errr, “taste” of things to come from planet anime in the near future. A shameless use of the English language maybe, but fans come here to find out what’s new, from the booths, the stage shows, the guest appearances, flyers and more. And in this regard, this sense can perhaps never be satisfied -- a good thing for the industry, one would have thought.TouchWe’re struggling to find much to go on here, and that’s probably a good thing given that, arguably similar, events overseas such as San Diego Comic-Con have seen cosplayers suffer at the hands of some nefarious visitors. And to be fair, AnimeJapan details clearly an extensive set of rules regarding cosplayers and cosplaying at the event to prevent such incidents -- part of an admirably thorough AnimeJapan 2019 guide which does a sterling job of navigating fans around all the event has to offer, in English.Perhaps the sense of touch for fans at AnimeJapan will be largely satisfied by all the free flyers, files, manga, bags, stickers and catalogues that are handed out with abandon. But five minutes into our entrance at the event and we were handed a flyer in the shape of some pants courtesy of a “How clumsy you are, Miss Ueno” promotion.Heading a little further north from that region at an exhibit of the anime series Nande Koko ni Sensei ga!? (なんでここに先生が!? / Why The Hell Are You Here, Teacher!?) we were invited to squeeze the chests of the series’ female characters who were present in cardboard cutout form replete with huge boobs that had clearly been designed for the purpose of booth visitors to squeeze. We responded with a nervous laugh and scuffed away.(Maybe this sweet bedroom / duvet set-up from curtain damashii could come under "touch." No getting under the covers at the exhibit though.)The last of our five traditional senses, smell, seems to have little, if any, application at AnimeJapan although maybe we missed some kind of smell-o-vision experience.Of course sense of style, responsibility, space, calm (all but ditch the last two - AnimeJapan is crowded and frantic) and others could be brought into play here. Anime as a genre has long pushed the boundaries of taste, ethics and social responsibility for many, particularly in some of its portrayal of the female form. You don’t have to have been in Japan long to become aware of it, and it’s here at AnimeJapan, too, although perhaps not in the more extreme forms (we saw no examples in this regard). Maybe not “everything anime” then, and maybe that’s for the best.It would be a shame to end on this note though -- a discussion being had elsewhere by far more knowledgeable people -- so let’s end it on the sense of wonder, because that’s what AnimeJapan in 2019, as in previous years, stimulates the most. The novice who will likely have their head spinning from wonder(ing) what it’s all about. An unbridled sense of something wonder(ful) for fans.(Maybe a sense of calm can be found after all)Related ...Biggest and best anime, manga, otaku events in JapanAnimeJapan 2018 cosplay and models galleryTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zD0mj-living_galleries_tokyoSun, 24 Mar 2019 18:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zD0mj-living_galleries_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAn18-living_tokyoTokyo Motorcycle Show 2019 began a three-day stay at venue Tokyo Big Sight on Friday with manufacturers showcasing new ways for existing fans as well as novices to experience motorcycle riding.2019 marks the 46th edition of Japan’s largest motorcycle convention which is operating under the slogan, “Let’s get started on bike.”According to pre-show figures motorcycle show organizers are expecting to gather over 150 companies and organizations from around the world for the event.Among them, the Japanese wing of American motorcycle manufacturer Harley-Davidson is showcasing 20 bikes at its booth, including the latest models for 2019.“This years theme is “street,” -- more freedom, more choices, new Harley-Davidson. You’ll see a variety of Sportsters and Softails that represent freer ways to enjoy riding and express your own personal freedom,” Harley-Davidson Japan Managing Director Greg Willis told media on Friday morning ahead of the show’s opening to members of the public.Citing new customer demands, Willis went on to highlight the manufacturer’s Freedom Promise which allows riders who purchase one of the brand’s more lightweight Sportster models to trade-up to something with more muscle within a year with the promise being to “guarantee the original bike purchase price for buy-back.”“For 115 years we have been welcoming new people to our sport and to our brand. And with Freedom Promise it’s now easier than ever before to take your first step towards the Harley-Davidson lifestyle.”(Harley-Davidson Japan Managing Director Greg Willis talks to press at Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2019)The manufacturer is also using its presence at this year’s Tokyo Motorcycle Show to showcase the winners of its Battle of Kings contest -- a custom-bike contest in which Harley-Davidson dealerships in Japan and overseas compete to create bespoke, and road-legal, Harleys.“The challenge is to take one of our Harley-Davidson models and turn it into something unique. Over 200 dealers from over 30 countries, including here in Japan, compete to create bespoke, ground-breaking Harleys using only their imagination, skill, and a budget no greater than half the original cost of the bike,” said Willis.Taking out the Japan crown for a second consecutive year is the Shizuoka dealership with their Harley-Davidson Shizuoka “QUEEN,” inspired by the rock band’s charismatic late frontman Freddie Mercury.BMW’s motorcycle wing BMW Motorrad returns to the Tokyo Motorcycle Show in 2019 on the back of an 8th consecutive record year in terms of global sales. The success translates to 40 percent growth in Japan over the last five years, according to Motorrad Director Lee Nicholls who addressed the media on Friday morning.“Our global growth strategy has been a great success and is partly due to the continued investment and exciting new products while also developing the most advanced technology available in the motorcycle industry.”(BMW Motorrad's Lee Nicholls unveils the new S 1000 RR)Among the new models the German manufacturer is showcasing at this year’s event is supersport model the S 1000 RR. The new superbike, considered by some to be the easiest bike to ride on the market, is one of the BMW machines available for would-be circuit racers to cut their teeth on at the California Superbike School which continues its partnership with the manufacturer to bring training to circuits in Japan from the spring.Also on Friday morning Honda Motorcycle Japan gave media a first look at prototype business electric vehicle the BENLY ELECTRIC as well as electric motocross bike the CR ELECTRIC.(Honda Motorcycle Japan President, Chiaki Kato, poses with the prototype BENLY ELECTRIC)The “Benly” represents the manufacturer’s next step in electric motorcycles following on from 2018’s PCX ELECTRIC which comes with detachable battery the Honda Mobile Power Pack. On March 6, 2019 Honda, in cooperation with SoftBank Corp., launched scooter-rental service MIYAKO Karen through which travelers on Miyako-jima in Okinawa Prefecture can rent the PCX ELECTRIC for more environmentally-friendly trips around the island. Through SoftBank’s mobile communication network data, including distance traveled, speed, and battery power, can be collated in order to analyse the effectiveness of the vehicle’s mobile power pack.“Looking to the future, our challenge is to work hard to get to grips with the various issues facing electric vehicles as opposed to gasoline engines, and apply this know-how to future commercial electric vehicles,” said Honda Motorcycle Japan President, Chiaki Kato at the unveiling.The 46th Tokyo Motorcycle Show opened to members of the public from the afternoon of Friday March 22 at venue Tokyo Big Sight in the capital’s Koto Ward. The show runs until Sunday March 24.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAn18-living_tokyoFri, 22 Mar 2019 21:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAn18-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88vW-living_mori_machi_shizuokaThis is so far removed from the booming neon chaos of urban Japan as to seem almost absurd, were it not so delightful, sat here as we are on the tatami flooring of a beautiful old home, cup of green tea in hand, looking out over the equally green hills of rural Shizuoka Prefecture.This is Tomoda House (友田家住宅), a 300-year-old home the open front of which looks south over a small garden and on down the valley toward the town of Enshu Morimachi some 9km away. We’re in the company of Kane Tomoda whose husband was the 47th generation of Tomodas to have lived in the house which dates back to the early Edo period.Now in her 80s Mrs.Tomoda, who joined her husband in the old house some 60 years ago, lives in a much more recent property immediately next door from which she manages the charming old home -- a registered Important Cultural Property of Japan. Team City-Cost is just the latest in the hundreds of years of visitors that this house has been receiving.“It’s not run as a business but people have seen the house on TV or on the Internet and they get in touch to ask if they can stay and so they do,” Tomoda tells us as we recline on the tatami.“People say that it’s nice to have a drink here. It’s not a private home so they can feel relaxed.”(Kane Tomoda in the hall (ひろま) of Tomoda House in rural Shizuoka Prefecture)They’re probably right. At the end of a tiring day, to contemplate the surrounds and scenery of this historical setting over a cold beer must feel like the stuff TV commercials are made of. All that’s missing is a crew and set of yukata.Such crews have come here though, bringing with them celebs of the screen such as America-born actor Thane Camus and Japanese actor George Tokoro to film variety shows and period dramas. (As a way of thanks Tokoro invited the Tomodas to Tokyo for sightseeing, we’re told.)Foreigners are finding their way here too, coming from Brazil, Korea, and Taiwan among other nations.“Maybe for some foreigners, they have that kind of hobby, to come and see interesting properties like this. They usually come with someone who can interpret for them though because I don’t know what they are saying,” says Tomoda breaking out into a warm chuckle.“I make kamadaki rice (rice cooked in a traditional pot) for the guests. It makes them happy. They eat it and tell me it’s delicious. Of course, I usually use electricity (to make rice) but when people come to stay I use the kamadaki. If there’s any left over I make onigiri for them to take home.”While mixing with celebrities and visitors from lands afar might sound like fun, it’s a tough job keeping a property like this in shape. In particular the thatched roof, we’re told, which needs to be replaced every 16 years, to the tune of around 30 million yen. The country covers 85% of the cost but the remaining needs to be rustled up between owners and prefectural / local authorities. And in order to maintain the structure’s value other repairs and maintenance work need to be done using old woods and materials.Maybe these are the same materials used by the ancestors of Mrs Tomoda’s husband who arrived in these parts on horseback centuries ago to build the house with their own hands, without the use of nails or screws. In fact, even now Mrs Tomoda has been encouraged to keep the fires burning here, quite literally, as in the old days when the smoke absorbed by the structure’s wooden pillars was used to rid them of insects making them stronger in the process.“My husband told me that when he was young there was a large earthquake that left the house severely tilted. He wondered when it was going to collapse but somehow it returned itself to its original position.”“The pillars are set on top of rocks so I don’t think anything will happen to them. I think the people in those days must have been very smart.”In 1973 Tomoda House was registered as an Important Cultural Property under the country’s Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties. As of March 2019, the house is one of 33 buildings (encompassing 96 structures) designated as such in Shizuoka Prefecture, with 2,497 buildings designated nationwide, according to data from the government’s Agency for Cultural Affairs.Despite the new credential attracting visitors Mrs Tomoda and her husband, together with their three young children, continued to live in the house for another 15 years.But then this is a house that is used to extending its welcome. In the old days it was home to the village shoya, or the village head, and as such received many visitors with nurses, farm hands and maids also stationed here.“My husband said he was raised by the nurse because his parents were busy looking after all the visitors,” Tomoda recalls.But some visitors weren’t always welcome. A long time ago, according to Tomoda, the scent of humans attracted wolves from the surrounding hillsides. She points us to the special lattice guard that covers a section of the structure’s south-facing front. The lattice work could accommodate the barrel of a gun so that the people inside were able to shoot at the dangerous animals.The wolves have gone now, replaced by wild boar and deer that come out after dark to feed on the vegetables which Tomoda, despite her years, continues to grow here.Unwelcome visitors aside, Tomoda tells us that little has changed in these parts over the 60 years of her living here, despite the construction of the nearby Otagawa Dam from the late 80s to the early 2000s (some of the construction workers on which lived in a prefab house in a space that now serves as a parking lot for visitors to the property).Tomoda has continued to busy herself with the welcoming of guests -- opening up and closing the old home on a daily basis, setting up kotatsu and lighting the hearth during the winters to keep things warm, airing out the futon, and keeping things clean as with any good home.But change appears inevitable and in her advanced years Tomoda is looking toward the next generation of homeowner to hand the property over to.At the time of our visit in November of 2018 her children were showing a reluctance to take up the reigns, something which seems understandable, with busy lives to lead in more urban settings. And despite the peace and quiet up here, Tomoda herself admits that it can get lonely.“There are a lot of people who are saying they would like to use the house, so maybe it would be better to leave the people in government to deal with that.”“People from the city office have come to see me at the house on a number of occasions. I tell them that I’d like to hand the running over to them soon but they say that I’m still “genki” and ask me to keep going for a little bit longer,” she tells us, punctuating her speech with that infectious giggle, and in doing so batting away any feelings of melancholy our part.But there’s really no avoiding the bittersweet moment, this awkward coming together of nostalgia and modern life’s blunt, practical concerns.While Tomoda House, under the protection of its Important Cultural Property status, looks set to have secured its charming structure one wonders if future visitors will be welcomed with a similar level of charm has we have been on this day. for more about rural life in shizuoka & Japan Young man pursues rural life in tea-growing Shizuoka, by serving coffee Enshu Mori matsuri displays Japan's rural spirit at its feisty best Rural life in Japan: Meeting people pointing the way to real fulfillment The “third place” made emphatically real in rural Shizuoka Video highlights ...Tomoda House (友田家住宅)336 Kamekubo, Morimachi, Shuchi-gun, Shizuoka-ken, 437-0202To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88vW-living_mori_machi_shizuokaWed, 20 Mar 2019 16:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88vW-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP8Rd-living_food_shopping_yokohama_shi_kanagawaA new facility opened its doors near Yokohama Station on Friday where kids and adults can enjoy unique “experience-based entertainment” that includes handicraft workshops, roof-top sports, VR attractions and a museum dedicated to poop.One of the largest features of the five-floor ASOBUILD, which currently occupies a renovated annex building of the Yokohama Central Post Office near the East Exit of Yokohama Station, is workshop, arts and craft space MONOTORY. Spread across the entirety of the building’s third floor this is the largest space of its kind in Japan, according to the facility’s developers.MONOTORY visitors can take part in handicrafting workshops with over 20 genres and some 200 types of crafts planned to be covered on the floor. Among them would-be crafters can currently try their hand at pottery-making under the tutelage of ceramist Kiyoto Sagawa at his workshop Atelier Ebony. Over at a workshop run by fabric and leather specialists Yokohama Red-Bear visitors can get to grips with Italian and Tochigi leather to create their own accessories.(Ceramist Kiyoto Sagawa at his workshop Atelier Ebony)ASOBUILD also employs the latest technologies to deliver on its promise of experience-based entertainment. On the building’s second-floor ALE-BOX, home to the much-hyped Unko Museum Yokohama, visitors can flip through the pages of Akihiro Nishino’s popular illustrated storybook Poupelle of Chimney Town in virtual-reality form while across the corridor, Escape from The NINE ROOMS arms players with a hint-giving tablet device as they attempt to solve mysteries in order to escape from a series of rooms.ASOBUILD, an amalgamation of the words “asobu” (play) and “building,” is the brainchild of Akatsuki Live Entertainment Inc. (ALE). With parent company Akatsuki Inc. established as a developer of mobile games, ALE is focused on more tangible experiences, having people actually come to a place for their experiences and enjoyment.“Through the convenience of the Internet and smartphones so many things have become accessible in the palm of our hands or from a screen, so we started to think about what those things are that could only be done for real, so to speak,” the company’s CEO Tetsuro Kouda told press during a preview of ASOBUILD on Wednesday.While reality has rarely looked as colorful as it does, say, at the unko museum or in the VR rendering of an illustrated storybook there is perhaps more to these experiences than immediately meets the eye.(Akatsuki Live Entertainment Inc. CEO Tetsuro Kouda speaks to press during ASOBUILD unveiling on Wednesday)“We want to offer a fun experience that is easy to understand but actually, within that there are things like the latest technologies and arts that open people up to something unexpected and move them to want to try new experiences, go to new places.”“Through this kind of entertainment we hope to contribute to the richness of people’s lives,” explained Kouda.Not that ASOBUILD isn’t capable of delivering on the more simple pleasures of physical exercise, food and drink.Up on the roof-top multisports court those with energy to burn can take part in “clinics” such as the Hero’s Academy Baseball School where participants are taken through their paces in the sport by former Tokyo Yakult Swallows pitcher Mikinori Kato.The lower floors of ASOBUILD are given over to the eating, drinking and relaxing.On the first-floor Post Street facility creators have gathered 18 restaurants (and a live stage) under the theme of “a place to fall in love with Yokohama, from people who love Yokohama.” There’s an eclectic mix here, from shumai dumplings to meat sushi (Yes, meat sushi). For a combination of taste and aesthetics check out the pinchos -- Spanish finger food served on skewers or bread -- at Spinx where bartenders can recommend a glass of natural wine to meet your palate.Those with a more sweet tooth will enjoy biting into the New York-style donuts at DUMBO Doughnuts and Coffee. Counter the gooey sugar rush with one of their espresso coffees.Exhausted from all the experience? Overdo it with the food? The mood lighting, rich furnishings, and groovy art of Pitch Club on the basement floor are movie-set cool and make for a great place to kick back and reflect on all that you’ve experienced on the floors above.While tech and art (look out for it throughout the facility) combine to deliver on some eye-pleasing visuals that decorate the experiences available at ASOBUILD visitors may notice gaps in the interior that give things a sense of the transient or temporary. That’s because the future of ASOBUILD is far from certain.With the city of Yokohama engaged in discussions and planning toward extensive redevelopment -- the Excitement Yokohama 22 concept -- approaches on how to regenerate areas around Yokohama Station, including the vicinity of the station’s East Exit, are being considered. With this as the background, for now ASOBUILD is the current occupant of the Yokohama Central Post Office former-annex. Quite how long this will be for seems open to discussion. For now though, Kouda and his team are targeting two million visitors to ASOBUILD in the first year of operation with hopes to develop similar facilities across Japan and overseas in the next five years.ASOBUILD opened to the public on Friday March 15, 2019Web: https://asobuild.com/en/Map:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP8Rd-living_food_shopping_yokohama_shi_kanagawaSat, 16 Mar 2019 16:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MP8Rd-living_food_shopping_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ5EJ-living_galleries_yokohama_shi_kanagawaNew amusement space Unko Museum Yokohama, which aims to redefine how poop is viewed in popular culture, was unveiled to press on Wednesday ahead of its official opening at a facility in Yokohama, near Tokyo.According museum creators, KAYAK. Inc., the temporary poop-themed attraction, located in the vicinity of Yokohama Station’s east exit, could well be the first of its kind in the world. While similarly-themed facilities in the U.K. and South Korea may contest such speculation it’s unlikely that any furtive glances toward our own toiletry deposits will have revealed anything like what’s on show at this new museum.In fact creating one’s own deposit (of a kind) is the first order of business facing museum visitors who, confronted with a row of luminous toilets, are encouraged by staff to sit and put on their best display of straining resulting in a colorful deposit the likes of which would surely require an extra setting on the Bristol stool scale.Deposits are picked out of the basin, put on a stick, and taken home at the end of the Unko Museum Yokohama experience.With reserve cleanly flushed away visitors are free to enjoy the museum’s four zones exposing them to the world of poop, with each zone presenting a different aspect of excrement as well as giving museum creators the chance to air out plenty of poop-based plays on words, or “unko-based” as it is in Japanese.The broadening of one’s horizons about poop is done in the Untelligence Area where a collection of oddities and creations showcases how other nations have attempted to put a friendly face onto excrement -- from a poop emoji-shaped golf putter coming out of the U.K. to illustrated kids book Jurassic Poop from Canadian author Jacob Berkowitz.Things get more hands-on in the museum’s Unteractive Area, something which might sound UNsettling (Yes, unashamedly intended!) at first but has the potential to be liberating with one attraction encouraging visitors to shout “unko” at the top of their voices.No amusement facility of this kind would be complete without lending itself to the power of social media and so it is that in one of the exhibits at Unko Museum Yokohama the creators have fun with popular parlance in the form of the Unstagenic Area where a series of photo opportunities will likely offer pastures new to anyone feeling jaded with the buzzword “instabae.”Unko Museum Yokohama opens to the public on Friday March 15 (running until July 15, 2019) along with a number of other attractions that make up the new ASOBUILD, an entertainment facility renovated out of the annex of Yokohama Central Post Office near the east exit of Yokohama Station. Since the museum was announced in February as the first of ASOBUILD’s attractions by building operator Akatsuka Live Entertainment Inc., it has gone on to become something of a popular topic with media overseas."Kayak had already created content related to unko and this was an idea for a collaboration that came out of our brainstorming sessions. Not for the whole building though," Akatsuka Live Entertainment Inc. CEO Tetsuro Kouda told press at the unveiling as he laughed about the building having been referred to as the "unko building" by some overseas media."To be honest, it (the unko museum) has been translated and published by various media from overseas but we didn't imagine that it would become what it has. It feels like it's become a global thing."(Akatsuka Live Entertainment Inc. CEO Tetsuro Kouda (left) with company CPO Hajime Kobayashi at the press unveiling of ASOBUILD in Yokohama)ASOBUILD covers five floors and a rooftop-multisports court. The facility is home to Japan’s largest handmade-experience floor MONOTORY which brings together crafting workshops that cover genres such as pottery, leather accessories and candle making.Unko Museum Yokohama is located in the building’s second-floor ALE-BOX, an event and experience floor also home to a VR exhibit of Akihiro Nishino’s popular illustrated storybook Poupelle of Chimney Town.The opening of ASOBUILD is part of ongoing efforts to regenerate the East Exit area of Yokohama Station to become the “gateway to an international city,” the mission of the Excitement Yokohama 22 development plan.“In Yokohama we will host the Rugby World Cup, the International Conference on African Development, and next year, in 2020, various sports of the Olympics and Paralympics. During these events I think we’ll see many people from Japan and overseas coming to Yokohama. I'm looking forward to the area around the East Exit of Yokohama Station becoming one that adults, children, and visitors from overseas can enjoy,” Motoya Kato, a member of the Kanagawa Prefectural Assembly, told press at the unveiling.“I hope that many people will come to ASOBUILD and so help to further liven up Yokohama Station and the East Exit area.”To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ5EJ-living_galleries_yokohama_shi_kanagawaWed, 13 Mar 2019 19:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ5EJ-living_galleries_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9dR-living_money_howmuchPocket money for workers in Japan increased in 2018, according to results of a survey, with male company employees enjoying the largest rise in okozukai affording them nearly 40,000 yen a month at their disposal.“How much pocket money do you get?” might sound like the beginnings of a conversation between students scuffing their way home from school as they eye up a bag of sherbet lemons from the local store, but it’s one that plays out in post-work boozers and family homes, too -- especially here in a Japan heading toward a potential hike in consumption tax.Shinsei Bank revealed the 2018 results of their annual Salaryman Pocket Money Survey (2018 年サラリーマンのお小遣い調査) in a report published in June the same year. In the report they detailed that among male company employees across Japan spending money per month (okozukai / お小遣い in Japanese) increased by 2,408 yen to reach 39,836 yen after having remained at around 37,000 yen for the three consecutive years prior. The figure sees a return to similar amounts of pocket money detailed in the salaryman survey conducted in 2014.While the 2018 figures reveal something of a jump for male company employees, among their females counterparts the increase was much more slight -- an extra 903 yen seeing their pocket money increase to 34,854 yen per month.The primary reason cited among the 2,700 survey respondents (in their 20s to 50s for) the extra money was an increase in salary with “side-jobs” and “profitable investments” among other reasons cited.Male company employees in their 20s enjoyed the largest increase -- a jump of 6,641 yen to 42,018 yen per month. Female employees in their 20s and 30s haven’t fared so well in 2018 being the only demographic to see a decrease, albeit very slight, in their okozukai.Despite 2018 having painted what looks like a pretty picture (for most) then, current numbers are still only around half what they were in 1990 when okozukai topped 77,000 yen per month, perhaps on the back of a spike in stock averages the previous year. Things have been on a, largely, steady decrease ever since. Until 2018.Of course, available pocket money is always going the reflect income to some extent. So, to add some context to these survey results the average monthly wage of regular company workers in Japan in fiscal 2017 (the latest data available) was 335,500 yen (male - 0.1% increase from the previous year) and 246,100 yen (female - 0.6% increase from previous year), according to data from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.An increase in wages and spending money for Japan’s workforce appears not to have had a significant effect on lunch money. In fact, in the case of male company workers spending on lunch decreased in 2018 by 20 yen to 570 yen (per lunch sitting). Female workers show a 5-yen increase with their spending at 586 yen.At the risk of sounding like the name of some Eton boys club garage band perhaps we could call this fiscal discipline, but not necessarily self-discipline. Afterall, behind the term okozukai is often someone else who is controlling it or at least who has a significant say in how much is made available.Perhaps it would have raised the eyebrows of some significant others then to know that, according to the survey, male company employees were spending an average of 12,506 yen on drink each month in 2018. An increase from the previous year. Money spent on drink by female workers, on the other hand, decreased to 9,485 yen.Still, it all seems to paint a reasonably positive fiscal picture but of course a consumption tax hike looms later in the year with Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga telling a regular press conference earlier in March that the government will go ahead with the planned increase from 8% to 10% in October.While the results of local and national elections in spring and summer may yet have some say on the matter, company employees are already anticipating the burden. According to the salaryman survey, 83.9% of male respondents and 93.6% of female respondents believe the hike with impact on their pocket money to at least some degree.Shinsei Bank survey carried out the 2018 Salaryman Pocket Money Survey online over five days in April, targeting employees of varying status across Japan, from full-time company employees to those who work part-time.The survey was first launched in 1979 and aside from 1991, 1993, and 1994, it has been conducted annually ever since.From the full-time salaried company employee to the undergraduate student.In February this year the National Federation of University Co-operative Associations released a summary report of their 54th Student Life Survey (第54回学生生活実態調査).Targeting undergraduate students of private and public universities across Japan, the survey was carried out in the autumn of 2018 and gathered data from 11,000 respondents across 30 institutions.Of those students who reside in the family home the survey reveals that their pocket money stands at 12,780 yen per month, forming just one part of a monthly income that averaged 67,750 yen in 2018.Pocket money for Japan’s home-based undergrads has been on a steady decrease over the last six years having stood at 15,370 yen per month in 2013. This trend can perhaps be put down to an increase in income from part-time work which in 2013 was 31,530 per month and in 2018 stood at 40,020 yen.Budgets still remain tight for these students though with only 550 yen remaining of any monthly income after expenses.For those students living in university accommodation pocket money (okozukai) is absent. Instead the Student Life Survey details shiokuri (仕送り) an allowance typically provided by parents to their undergraduate sons and daughters. According to the survey, this allowance has hovered around 70,000 yen per month since 2010. In 2018 it was 71,500 yen per month contributing to a total monthly income of over 127,000 yen (including income from part-time work as well as scholarships). Among the expenses of these students, accommodation costs stood at 52,560 yen each month.What does your pocket money amount to here in Japan? Do you fear it will be impacted by the potential hike in consumption tax this year? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9dR-living_money_howmuchMon, 11 Mar 2019 17:39:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9dR-living_money_howmuchhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx39o-living_galleries_yokohama_shi_kanagawaYokohama Chinatown wrapped up a program of Spring Festival events celebrating the Chinese New Year on Tuesday with a moving lantern festival held on the steps of the Yokohama Ma Zhu Miao temple.During the evening festival lanterns bearing messages of hope, written by members of the public, were placed in the shape of a heart on the temple steps before the performance of a dedicated dance believed to ensure their safe passage to the heavens.Towards the close of the festival two traditional lions entered the thick crowds gathered in the temple grounds to spit out candy and snacks which onlookers scrambled to pick up from the ground.The Lantern Festival was the final event during 15 days of Chinese New Year celebrations, known as the Spring Festival in China, that took place in Japan’s largest Chinatown.Festivities this year began in typical fashion with countdown events on the evening of February 4 held at Yokohama Kanteibyo and Yokohama Ma Zhu Miao temples before lion dances launched the area into the New Year’s celebrations proper on the 5th bringing good fortune to the owners of local stores and restaurants.Perhaps the largest of the Spring Festival program was the Celebration Parade held on the 16th. Setting out from the area’s Yamashitacho Park, paraders in traditional costume, together with lion and dragon dancers, made a circuit of the Chinatown streets taking pause during the lighting of deafening firecrackers, giving time for the dragons, controlled by teams of performers, to launch into dramatic twists and flourishes. A stark contrast to the poise of Tuesday’s Lantern Festival.This year marks the 33rd edition of Spring Festival celebrations in Yokohama Chinatown, which have been held annually since the inaugural festival in 1986.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx39o-living_galleries_yokohama_shi_kanagawaThu, 21 Feb 2019 11:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx39o-living_galleries_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G09W1-livingNobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai is set to deliver the keynote speech at international conference Women 20 2019 (W20) in Tokyo next month in what will be her first visit to Japan.Malala is scheduled to appear at the two-day conference along with fellow keynote speaker, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet, held at Hotel New Otani Tokyo in the capital’s Chiyoda Ward from March 23. It will be the first time for Japan to host W20.As an official engagement group of the G20 Summit, W20 proposes policy recommendations related to women to participants of the international forum which Japan will also host in Osaka in June this year.The women’s group held its first summit in Istanbul in 2015 setting as its primary objective the reduction of the gender gap in the workforce by 25 percent by 2025, a goal laid out during the 2014 G20 Summit held in Brisbane, Australia.“For the purpose of new development W20 2019 will propose to the G20 mechanisms with which gender disparity can be eliminated in the fields of labor, the digital realm, finance and governance,” said conference Co-Chair Yoriko Meguro in an event press release.W20 Japan 2019 will be held in collaboration with the World Assembly for Women (WAW!) an initiative set up under the government of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in 2014 with the aim of realizing “the society where women shine.”2019 will mark the 5th outing of the assembly which, under the theme of “WOW! for Diversity,” will join with W20 to bolster the appeals of Abe’s Womenomics plan and encourage economic growth through the empowerment of women both domestically and abroad.“Ms. Malala has appealed for the importance of education for girls. Though being targeted by an anti-government organization, with the support of her family members and others, she has never given up advocating that “one book and one pen can change the world,” reads a message from Abe on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs homepage regarding Malala’s scheduled attendance at W20.In 2014, at the age of 17, Malala became the youngest person ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her struggles against the suppression of children and their right to an education.Despite any efforts towards female empowerment however, Japan continues to rank low in international reports regarding the issue. The Global Gender Gap Report 2018 compiled by the World Economic Forum ranked Japan at 110th out of 149 countries.Applications for members of the public to attend the 5th WAW!/W20 conference (March 23 - 24) are currently available on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan website.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G09W1-livingWed, 20 Feb 2019 14:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G09W1-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx3vo-living_mori_machi_shizuokaIn November of 2018 team City-Cost broke free of their office-life shackles (for a limited-time only) and made for the hills in search of fresh air, natural greens (rather than urban grays), and a taste of life in rural Japan in the town of Enshu Morimachi, Shizuoka Prefecture. During our time in the region we were fortunate to sit down and chat with a number of the area's residents who talked to us about how they made the switch to the rural life in Japan. What follows is a summary of some of the most important lessons we learned which we hope may serve as a starting point for others looking to make a life in the countryside of Japan.Architecture, design, construction - work with your handsIt's probably more than just coincidence that a number of the people we spoke to about making a life in rural Japan had backgrounds in fields like architecture and construction. Even including those who didn't boast of prior experience in such fields almost everyone, since moving to the countryside, had turned their hands to construction to some degree, whether it be in the reforming of old homes, the construction of buildings from scratch, or simply adding to the appeals of their property with verandas and performance stages.And these skills, whether acquired in the past or learned on-the-job, are largely turned to personal property and business rather than being touted to potential employers.A common lament coming from both inside and outside of Japan's rural communities is aimed at the precarious existence of traditional old buildings -- homes, warehouses, inns -- many of which are abandoned (空き家 - akiya - empty home) or are facing the prospect of being knocked down due to owners being unable to cope with, or afford the high cost of, maintenance.We were told on many occasions that Japanese people are very fond of these buildings, and in their collective the kind of townscapes they help to create, and are sorry at the prospect of them disappearing. Much of this lament comes from a distance though, with most people unable or unwilling to do much about it.Having the desire, the skills, and the finances to move to rural Japan and rescue at least one of these properties sounds like something that most people would welcome then.(Contemplating the rural life in a room in at Guesthouse Mori to Machi which owner Shinya Iwase reformed from a traditional Japanese confectionery store)There's youth in farmingWe were lucky enough to be afforded an agricultural experience by the kind people at Sano Farm, a sizeable farming operation in Morimachi, Shizuoka Prefecture. The average age of the over 20 permanent members of staff at the farm was, at the time of visiting, just 35. Something which came as a surprise to us. A surprise because news media tends to focus on how old everyone is in these parts.However, such a young age in some ways could be seen as reflecting a trend across Japan that, according to reports from Japan’s Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), has seen the number of newcomers to agriculture under the age of 50 remain high in recent years.A 2017 survey conducted by MAFF targeting young farmers in Japan reveals the most frequently cited attractive point of agriculture as “great discretionary freedom,” which we take to mean as being better able to make your own choices in life. The next most cited point was “great time flexibility.” It’s interesting to note that these two points came ahead of “dealing with nature and animals.”(Getting schooled in lettuce picking, Sano Farm, Enshu Morimachi, Shizuoka Prefecture)The point being then that some young people in Japan are turning to a life in the rural areas and that agriculture could be a legitimate source of employment for them. And in the case of the latter, it’s not necessarily because they want to work with “nature and animals.”Rural life and freedomThis is perhaps the most common thread of sentiment we encountered in talking to people who had made the move to a life in rural Japan -- a desire to freedom. Among the young people it seems to have been a freedom afforded by getting out of the "salaryman life" of big-business employment in the city -- long days, overnighting in the office, lack of time to spend with loved ones and the kind of life in which, as one rural resident remarked, "People make lifestyle choices dictated by the distance of their commute."The freedom afforded by a life in the countryside would appear to be a double-edged sword though. Yes, people here are free to make their own choices, to plot the course of each day and the direction of their future. However, and again among the younger countryside movers, financial freedom seemed to be an implicit, if not an explicit, concern.Government support, at both state and prefectural level, had helped people to find their feet in the rural life, whether it be funds to put towards reformation work or programs offering a basic income. But the support runs out at some stage leaving people to fend for themselves. By definition really, the young people we met were still in the early stages of their rural lives. Is it telling then that we didn't meet anyone a few years down the line?The need to establish contactsStereotypes of the people who are deeply rooted in rural areas, perhaps both in Japan and beyond, conflict -- community is important, essential even, and yet the people needed to maintain them, i.e. new people, are not always welcomed by the people who need them. At least not when they turn up unannounced."I want to be a barrier against such people," one interviewee told us of their desire act as a contact through which people arriving from outside of rural Japan can become ingratiate by the rural community and reduce any potential of a frosty welcome from some.So, to put it into the words of some conspiratorial movie, you need an "in." You need to build relationships prior to making the move, and then nurture them during the early years before you can get to the ultimate of country bumpkin stereotypes -- being suspicious of outsiders yourself! (Humor)There’s little room for the introvertWhat strikes about the people we spoke to during our time in the region is that only one of them spoke about the isolation that may come with the rural life (in unfavorable terms or otherwise).“When I think about what is “lonely” for me, when I’m in places overflowing with noise I wonder if I have a sense of security. I think it’s great to be in quiet places,” came the answer when we posed the question.“What is it to be lonely? Loneliness is something that comes from your own heart, isn’t it?”While we don’t want to get philosophical here it is true to say that the heavy air of loneliness was conspicuous by its absence during our time in the region and conversely nobody mentioned anything about wanting to get as far away as possible from other people -- something which might be seen as a stereotype of the countryside resident.In fact we might go as far as to say that the more social one is the better suited to a life in rural Japan one might be. Not in the sense of rounding friends up for a night on the tiles (there are no tiles) or for a social brunch while the partner is at work. No, rather it’s in the sense that the city-to-countryside transition maker is going to have to show their face be it in lending support, joining in local events, promoting their business or simply to make the transition a smoother one.This is especially true of those whose transition is aided by support from the local government, for example through the Regional Development Cooperation Volunteers (地域おこし協力隊) program, which is largely hoped to have a regenerative effect -- they invest in the person making the transition with the implicit goal being that this, in turn, encourages others to make a similar move. One suspects this isn’t going to work if the object of investment adopts the status of introvert. On the contrary, such people are often required to lend their skills to town promotion efforts.An entrepreneurial spirit can go farArguably the perennial question regarding making a life in the countryside is one of jobs. In rural Japan, as maybe with rural "anywhere," jobs are at a premium. Most of the people we spoke to, particularly those who had made the move from the city to the country, were working for themselves. Now, one could make the case that this was the goal anyway -- the freedom that comes from this. But one could equally make the case that they had little other choice.It stands to reason -- if there were more jobs available, then more people would make the move to fill those jobs and then, ultimately, you wouldn't be in the countryside, you'd be in the city.Now, if the status of the rural job market presents a challenge to the Japanese, it's probably even more acutely felt by the expat, as is the question of going into business for oneself. Japan is reluctant even to give us a credit card or rent us a nice apartment, let alone stump up a business loan or give us a long-term mortgage on a property.(Is this what an office in rural Japan looks like? Contemplating the possibility, Enshu Morimachi, Shizuoka Prefecture)Still, it appears that much of the rural life in Japan is hooked up to the Internet so remote / freelance work may be an avenue of income to explore.How much do you desire it?At the risk of sounding like a preppy school principal one of the strongest voices we encountered in rural Japan was the one telling us that, “If you have the desire to do it, well, you can do it.”The message ties into the aforementioned “entrepreneurial spirit.” This is not to say that our interviews were layered upon an undertone reflecting any great hardship in getting things set up. Far from it in fact. But the head full of dreams that often sparks a dramatic lifestyle change is typically given plenty of opportunity to give up.“Everyone revealed a longing for a similar kind of lifestyle,” said one rural resident of the people who paid them a visit during an open house event hosted by their community.“But there were people who had given up on similar projects, people who felt that the timing would make it impossible for them.”Another resident reflected a similar sentiment coming from those people from the outside looking in.“For (places) facing issues such as vacant homes, they want people to come and live here. But talking to people about this, coming here is fine, say, after retirement to live off a pension, but for people who still need to work, even though they might like the area, they feel they can't come because of a lack of employment opportunities.”At the core of this then is the message of, “How much do you really want it?” Any lifestyle transition is an easy one to romanticize about but it’s equally as easy to give up on it as soon as some of the blunt realities present themselves.Of course, writing a piece such as this is to leave ourselves open to any number of criticisms -- Is that all you learned? How much can you learn in such a short time? How does this apply to the expat living in Japan?Well, the above isn’t all we learned -- we also learned how to pick lettuce and persimmon -- but these "lessons" do seem most pertinent to those for whom, like us, life in Japan has largely been limited to the city and all the comfort and commuter drudgery that comes with that.Just as our lives in Japan have been limited to the city, so too our experience of life in rural Japan was limited to the point that being able to use the term “life” is really a fallacy. “Glimpse” would be more appropriate for we can in no way pretend to give lessons about a life actually lived in rural Japan. Instead we’ve listened to the experiences of others but in many cases even they were relative newcomers. Maybe that’s the point though. It’s a brutal truth that the life of the longest-term rural resident in Japan is coming to an end and if they are to be succeed it will be done by people like (potentially) us -- the city slicker, the city-stressed office worker, the city escapee, green as grass to life in the countryside but desiring enough to give it a go and figure it out in the process. for more about rural life in shizuoka & Japan Young man pursues rural life in tea-growing Shizuoka, by serving coffee The “third place” made emphatically real in rural Shizuoka Rural life in Japan: Meeting people pointing the way to real fulfillment Agricultural experience offers glimpse of promising future for farming in Japan Video highlights ...To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx3vo-living_mori_machi_shizuokaMon, 18 Feb 2019 17:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx3vo-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za5e0-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawaFrom March this year new sensation amusement space Unko Museum Yokohama (うんこミュージアム YOKOHAMA) will lift the lid on the history and culture of poop in a temporary facility near Yokohama Station that museum creators speculate will be the first of its kind in the world.Unko Museum Yokohama comprises four zones each exploring a different aspect of excrement (as well as a playful pun based on the theme). Museum visitors can learn about the history of poop and poop from around the world at the Untelligence Area (ウンテリジェンスエリア) while poop-based games can be enjoyed at the Unteractive Area (ウンタラクティブエリア). Those who are tiring of SNS buzzword “instabae” may find pastures new and quirky at the photogenic Unstagenic Area (ウンスタジェニックエリア). Unko Hiroba rounds out the museum experience where, somewhat alarmingly, poop is projected out of large objects, according to a museum press release. The poop museum will be open from March 15 to July 15 in new entertainment complex Asobuild, itself set to open in conjunction with the museum at a site near to Yokohama train station.For museum creators, Kamakura-based Kayak Inc., the temporary facility was born from a desire to redefine the value of unko in Japan and around the world as well as, through unko, touch upon the cultures of other countries and create a community that reaches across age and race, according to the press release.While it might seem fanciful to hope that poop can be the focal point for community building, the people at Kayak Inc. have had their eyes on the theme for some time, recognizing the use of poop in SNS communication tool the emoji, and the popularity of poop in a variety of quirky commercial goods. In 2017 poop became an unlikely hit in Japan when it was used to anchor the learning experience in the educational book series, Unko Kanji Drill. But the minds behind the Unko Museum Yokohama trace their own interactions with excrement back even earlier to 2011 with the release of Unko Enzan, a mobile application aimed at making mathematics and arithmetic more fun for elementary school students. Kayak Inc. have since followed through (pun intended) with their online lecture service UN高 (unkoo) in 2018 and the development of the Unko Meigen Bot (うんこ名言bot) which dispenses life-lessons through the world of poop to audiences on Twitter.“Cherish each poop, please. A slight difference every day appears as a big difference in life.” Tweet from the Twitter account of Unko Meigen Bot (@unkoo_bot).Advance tickets for Unko Museum Yokohama went on sale online from February 12 and on ticket-booking platform e+ on the 16th. Visitors during the first three days of the museum opening will receive a special gift (although we’re nervous about what that could be considering the theme).According to the press release, the museum’s creators think that theirs could be the first of its kind in the world while recognizing that Britain already boasts of a poo museum -- possibly referring to the National Poo Museum -- and a toilet museum in South Korea which is also said to feature exhibits about excrement.Unko Museum Yokohama (うんこミュージアム YOKOHAMA)Web: https://ale-box.com/unkomuseum/Map:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za5e0-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawaSun, 17 Feb 2019 21:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za5e0-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mna8J-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawaThe city of Yokohama’s iconic Marine Tower is to host a special thank you event featuring live performances and video messages from related artists ahead of maintenance work that will see the tower closed to visitors until 2022.During the “Thank You Event” Yokohama Marine Tower, which has been keeping watch over the port city near Tokyo since 1961, is set to host a number of programs throughout March this year before closing from April 1.Forming the centerpiece of the event, the 29th-floor Observation Deck of the 106-meter-tall tower will be used to display a number of movie messages from artists who have a relationship with the tower. Among them is the tower’s Honorary Director Ken Yokoyama, lead vocalist and founder of the popular Japanese group Crazy Ken Band. Other video messages have been recorded by folk rock duo Yuzu, and the singer Crystal Kay, all of whom have ties to Yokohama.During the final week before the tower’s temporary closure visitors will be able to enter the observation floors at half price.Saturday March 23 will see the final edition of the popular Tower of Music series, a free event of live music hosted by radio DJ Teppei Uematsu and the Yokohama-based musician Saku.The tower’s restaurants and bars will be offering special menus during March, among them the first-floor Mizumachi bar which will serving a selection of cocktails created in collaboration with Yuzu and Crazy Ken Band, one of which is the aptly named Marine Tower GO! GO!Expats in the area might have their eyes on the roast beef special dinner at terrace restaurant The Tower Restaurant Yokohama.Tower management announced the scheduled temporary closure of the tower on their website in December 2018. Maintenance work is planned to be carried out by the City of Yokohama with a scheduled completion date of March 31, 2022.Yokohama Marine Tower was built in 1961 to mark the 100th anniversary of the opening of the port in Yokohama. It underwent renovations around time of the port’s 150th anniversary, re-opening in May of 2009. According to the tower’s homepage, it has received over 25 million visitors since first opening.Yokohama Marine Tower "Thank You Event"Hours10:00 - 22:30Tower of Music eventMarch 23, 13:00 - 15:00Half-price observation deck entranceMarch 25 - 31Webhttp://www.marinetower.jp/Map:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mna8J-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawaThu, 14 Feb 2019 19:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mna8J-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR49Y-living_tokyoLooking for an alternative cherry blossom viewing experience in Tokyo? For the sakura season in 2019 the Japan capital is host to a number of hanami events and immersive experiences that combine art (both digital and classic) with a sense of creative abandon to reimagine Japan’s much-celebrated pink petals, doing away with the need to endure chilly spring evenings or a dawn patrol search for an empty patch under the cherry trees.Flowers by Naked 2019(Image taken at Flowers by Naked event in 2018)Digital creatives NAKED Inc. get the cherry-blossom-meets-art immersive experience underway with their digital fantasy Flowers by Naked.Sometimes billed as “the earliest hanami event of the year,” "Flowers" has returned to Tokyo’s Nihonbashi district in 2019 for a run that will come to a close on March 3 at the Nihonbashi Mitsui Hall in the Coredo Muromachi complex.Actually, cherry blossom viewing is among a number of experiences that form the Flowers by Naked extravaganza, but it’s a significant one, centering largely on the Ooakura space of the exhibit in what is a collaboration with Estee Lauder.At the exhibition’s “The Secret of Secret Garden” bar visitors can further indulge in a sakura experience courtesy of a drink menu that sees NAKED Inc. collaborate with Lipton Tea Stand to bring bevvies like the Sakura Tapioca Royal Milk Tea (1,500 yen) and Sakura Sparkling Cocktail (1,200 yen).Flowers by Naked 2019WhenJan 29 - March 3, 2019WhereNihonbashi Mitsui Hall, 5F Coredo Muromachi 1, Chuo-ku, TokyoHours10:00 - 20:00 (Feb 5, 12, 28 until 18:00)EntranceAdult (high school and older) 1,600 yen, Child 1,000 yen / Sat, Sun, Hols - Adult 2,000 yen, Child 1,000 yen **advance tickets no longer available**Webhttps://flowers.naked.works/2019nihonbashi/Midtown Blossom 2019From mid-March Tokyo Midtown -- the bastion of sophistication in the capital’s otherwise meat market district of Roppongi -- bursts into flower with the Midtown Blossom 2019 event.On this the event’s 12th outing organizers are packing in the indoor and outdoor attractions under the slogan “Celebrate Spring” which looks to center on the 200-meter-long Sakura Dori that loops around the central skyscraper, flanked on the other side by garden and park land.There are some 150 cherry tree here thanks to a foresighted “Sakura Inheritance Project” that began in 2013. Prior to the cherry blossoms' full bloom the trees are lit up with the color of the light then changing to reflect the stages of bloom. It’s a great place for a stroll but things can get crowded on the bridge between skyscraper and garden as cherry blossom gawpers hustle for the best photo.Cherry blossom aside, the pièce de résistance of the Midtown Blossom event looks to be, once again, the Chandon Blossom Lounge. Staffed by hands from the nearby Ritz-Carlton hotel the popular outdoor bar-lounge experience offers a limited-edition menu and sakura-tinged sparkling wine. Grab a space under the cherry trees or go all-out luxury in a domed tent “Chandon Suite.”Art is provided courtesy of the Spring Flower Display, an exhibition featuring works from last year’s winner of the Tokyo Midtown Flower Art Award. The exhibition will be held in Galleria 1F of Tokyo Midtown and will run throughout the duration of the Midtown Blossom 2019 event.Midtown Blossom 2019WhereTokyo Midtown, Minato-ku, TokyoWhenMarch 15 - April 14, 2019HoursLounge: 12:00 - 20:00 (Fri, Sat and when blossoms in full bloom until 21:00)Light-up: 17:00 - 23:00Spring Flower Display: 9:30 - 24:00EntranceFreeWebhttp://www.tokyo-midtown.com/jp/event/4419/Nihonbashi Hanami Festival 2019Nihombashi really goes all-out when it comes to celebrating cherry blossom and 2019 will see a 6th outing for the Nihonbashi Hanami Festival -- a digital art fest focused largely around the public spaces and walkways of the Coredo Muromachi complex, across the road from Tokyo Metro Mitsukoshi-Mae Station.For 2019 festival organizers have teamed up with the creative minds behind the art installation Tree of Ténéré which proved a hit at bonkers U.S. art party Burning Man. This time around it will be The Tree of Light that brings festival goers the digital foliage with a tree bedecked in some 100,000 LEDs that react to sound, wind and human interaction.The always charming Naka-dori walkway that stems from Fukutoku Shrine to take amblers between the Muromachi buildings will be turned into a Sakura Carpet and lined with around 100 sakura lanterns for the duration of the festival. The “carpet” responds to human movement, bursting into playful displays of digital blossom.Nihonbashi Hanami Festival 2019 spreads its cherry blossom-themed canopy to the Yaesu and Kyobashi areas in which some 190 stores will be offering limited-edition, sakura-inspired menus. Select buildings in the area will be lit in sakura hues with shops windows and frontage forming a canvass for themed art as part of the festival’s Sakura Gallery.Nihonbashi Hanami Festival 2019WhenMarch 15 - April 7, 2019 (Food stalls March 30 - 31)WhereCoredo Muromachi (Fukutoku Shrine, Naka-dori, various), Nihombashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo (as well as Yaesu, Kyobashi districts)HoursTree of Light: 17:00 - 20:00, Sakura Carpet: 17:00 - 20:00EntranceFreeWeb(Official site to open late Feb.)http://www.nihonbashi-sakurafes.art/en/Sumida Aquarium - Sakura and JellyfishYou can always rely on the resident former denizens of the deep in Japan’s aquariums to be (unknowingly) center of some seasonal attention.For cherry blossom season in 2019 step forward Sumida Aquarium in Tokyo Skytree Town, management of which presents sakura seeking visitors with this “Sakura and Jellyfish” event.The high-concept naming says it all really -- floating jellyfish harmonized with drifting cherry blossom petals (digitally rendered) are the core of what looks to be going on here.The feature centers on what organizers have called the Kaleidoscope Tunnel -- 50m long and plated in some 5,000 mirrors, this immersive experience projects images of urban sakura, flickering and dancing flower petals, together with the floating jellyfish.On the tunnel floor a reactive walkway carpeted in digital sakura changes according to visitors’ movements, sometimes taking on the form of rippling water.Other features include a man-made spring breeze drifting throughout the event space carrying with it a seasonal aroma.Sumida Aquarium - Sakura and JellyfishWhenMarch 16 - April 25, 2019WhereSumida Aquarium, Solamachi 5/6F, Tokyo Skytree Town, Sumida-ku, TokyoHours9:00 - 21:00 (Last entrance 1 hr before closing)EntranceAdult 2,050 yen, High school 1,500 yen, Jr high / Elementary 1,000 yen /Child 600 yenWebhttps://www.sumida-aquarium.com/en/MORI Building DIGITAL ART MUSEUM: EPSON teamLab Borderless - Spring-only exhibitsA set of spring-only changes is set to bring a bit of seasonal flavor to the immersive digital wonderland that is the Mori Building Digital Art Museum EPSON teamLab Borderless in Odaiba -- that’s the one with all the hanging lamps and digitally rendered waterfalls.During the spring season from March to May the installation “Spirits of the Flowers” will in March be based around the flower, daphne, and in April, Chinese milk vetch. The installation “Flowers - Layered Ultrasubjective Space” will take the form of plum blossom from February to March and peony from April to May. The installation depicting a rural mountain landscape, “Memory of Topography,” is set to take on a spring form from March to May.March and April will see the much-photographed Forest of Resonating Lamps lit in a one-tone sakura color in the “Forest of Resonating Lamps - One Stroke, Cherry Blossoms” installation. Five colors of Japanese kerria flowers (yamabuki) will be used in the Forest and Spiral of Resonating Lamps - One Stroke, Spring Mountain Fields.”MORI Building DIGITAL ART MUSEUM: EPSON teamLab Borderless - Spring-only exhibitsWhenMarch throughMay, 2019WhereMORI Building DIGITAL ART MUSEUM: EPSON teamLab Borderless, Palette Town, Odaiba, Koto-ku, TokyoHoursMon - Fri 10:00 - 19:00 / Sat, Sun, Hols 10:00 - 21:00(Closed: 2nd and 4th Tues of month (Different in Feb -- 18th, 19th closed, 12th, 26th open))EntranceAdult 3,200 yen, Child 1,000 yenWebhttps://www.teamlab.art/Spring Festival in MOMAT, 2019(Cherry blossoms of Chidorigafuchi in the vicinity of the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo)The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo celebrates the sakura in 2019 with its Spring Festival kicking off in mid-March. During the festival art fans can combine the gawping at masterpieces of Japanese art with the gawping at beautiful cherry blossom, of which there is an abundance in the area -- Chidorigafuchi, Kitanomaru Park and the general vicinity of the Imperial Palace grounds.Works featured during the festival at MOMAT include “Parting Spring” by nihonga school stalwart Kawai Gyokudo and Atomi Gyokushi’s “Scroll of Cherry Blossoms” created in 1934. Both pieces are from the MOMAT Collection and will be among a number of paintings depicting flowers given the special treatment during the festival’s running time.While it might seem a bit rich crowbarring itself into swathes of sakura over which it has no control, MOMAT really does occupy a great spot in the midst of a prime bit of cherry blossom real estate. And the offering up of a fine-art experience based around flowers could be the perfect compliment to the surrounding sakura for some.The Spring Festival in MOMAT is part of the MOMAT Collection, itself running from Jan 29 - May 26. Spring Festival works can be seen Room 10-2 on the museum’s 3F.Spring Festival in MOMAT, 2019WhenMarch 19 - May 26, 2019WhereThe National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, Kitanomaru Park, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoHoursTues - Thurs, Sun 10:00 - 17:00, Fri, Sat 10:00 - 20:00 (Closed Mondays except March 11, April 25, 29, May 6)EntranceAdult 500 yen, Student 250 yenWebhttp://www.momat.go.jp/am/exhibition/springfest2019/Sakura Chill Bar by SagaIndoor cherry blossom experience and nihonshu bar “Sakura Chill Bar by Saga” returns to Tokyo after what appears to have been a successful inaugural stint in 2018, which saw punters queue for over an hour each day to get in.Brought to us by party creators Afro&Co., who’ve delighted pleasure seekers with such high-end entertainment as Bathtub Cinema, Slide the City, and the unlikely combo of live tuna slicing and nightclub house music in Maguro House, Sakura Chill Bar by Saga will set up shop in late March at venue IKI-BA in commune2nd in the capital’s trendy Aoyama district.Those who crossed paths with the bar last year will be pleased to know that key feature, the knee-high Sakura Pool is back, replete with over one million cherry blossom petals. So basically, you enter the bar, place your order, pay for it, get it, and then take it to the “pool” to enjoy.On the menu are taster sets (Sakuratail set / サクラチルSET - 1,000 yen) featuring three kinds of nihonshu from Saga Prefecture -- Saga-shu -- and the “Ichigosan set” (1,530 yen) based on the new brand of strawberry that came out of the same prefecture this season.So, while not necessarily an “art experience” per say, Sakura Chill Bar is at least immersive in a quite literal sense and employs the creative touch to lay on a quirky sakura experience that can be enjoyed indoors.Sakura Chill Bar by SagaWhenMarch 22 - 31, 2019WhereIKIBA in commune2nd, Aoyama, Minato-ku, TokyoHoursWeekdays 15:30 - 21:45, Weekends 11:00 - 21:45EntranceFree - first-come-first-served basisWebhttp://afroand.co/sakurachillbar_sagansake/Tokyo Skytree - The World's Highest SakuraA special light-up of the world's tallest tower, Tokyo Skytree in the capital's Sumida ward, is set to display what organizers are called "the world's highest sakura."The light-up, entitled "Mai / 舞" will be held from March 1 to April 7 and will see the big tree ablaze in pink (cherry blossom) hues with glittery white lighting at some of the tower's intersections.The overall effect is hoped to reflect an image of fluttering, dancing cherry blossom petals, hence the name Mai / 舞 - to dance.Tokyo Skytree - Special light-up "Mai"WhenMarch 1 - April 7, 2019WhereTokyo Skytree, 1-1-2 Oshiage, Sumida, TokyoHoursLight-up from 18:30 - 22:00EntranceN/A (Fee required to go up the tower)Webhttp://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/Maxell Aqua Park Shinagawa - Sakura Aquarium Directed by NAKEDFollowing on from the Snow Aquarium Bright Crystal the people at Tokyo aquarium Maxell Aqua Park Shinagawa are keeping visitors on their toes in 2019 taking but a few days break before teaming up, once again with digital creatives NAKED Inc. to bring us the spring event Sakura Aquarium.The people at Aqua Park Shinagawa have been working with NAKED Inc. since the winter of 2015 as they strengthen the aquarium’s core theme of “fusing sound, light, motion picture and living creatures.” The latest seasonal event looks set to build on this dazzling visitors with cutting-edge cherry blossom viewing together with aquarium residents such as dolphins and penguins in what the organizers have referred to as a “new style of cherry blossom viewing.”At the facility entrance will be a new feature Hanami Penguin -- projection mapping and penguins, while evening dolphin performances will take place at the aquarium’s stadium bedecked with a myriad of cherry blossom petals to give visitors a unique 360-degree hanami experience. In the exhibition areas aquarium visitors can see denizens of the deep swimming in a sea of cherry blossom.In addition to the exhibitions and shows Aqua Park Shinagawa will be offering sakura-themed menu items at the spectacular Cafe Bar Hanahi (Flower Lamp).For visitors who are after some post-aquarium entertainment, Aqua Park Shinagawa is collaborating with 360-degree panoramic restaurant Table 9 Tokyo located in the main tower of the Shinagawa Prince Hotel, a stone’s throw from the aquarium, by offering the “Sakura Set” -- combined aquarium entrance and a free drink at the restaurant bar.Maxell Aqua Park Shinagawa - Sakura Aquarium Directed by NAKEDWhenMarch 3 - April 21, 2019Where4-10-30 Takanawa, Minato-ku, TokyoHours10:00 - 22:00EntranceAdult 2,200 yen, Elementary / Jr High 1,200 yen, Child 700 yen (Sakura Set 4,500 yen)Webhttp://www.aqua-park.jp/aqua/en/Got any cherry blossom events in Japan on your radar for 2019? Let us know in the commentsImages:Nihonbashi Hanami Festival: OiMax Flickr licenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR49Y-living_tokyoWed, 13 Feb 2019 20:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR49Y-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx3p2-living_minato_ku_tokyoCurtains drawn, lights dimmed and we can already feel our seats rumbling in the dark courtesy of a booming show soundtrack before dancers take to the stage in resplendent kimono, curtains pulled back to reveal digitally (and gorgeously) rendered scenes of temples and a blaze of cherry blossom.It’s a Friday night and showtime at “neo Japanesque” entertainment venue Kaguwa (香和) in Tokyo’s popular nightlife district of Roppongi. And before we’ve had time to wrap our minds around the scene, we’re launched into a viscerally sequenced sword fight set against swaying corn and a full moon, the dancers dishing out well-rehearsed blows to the sound of heavy metal guitars and thumping beats. The scene culminates with an arm wrestle during which a delighted member of the audience is enlisted to help sway the tie.“We have oiran (Japanese courtesans), ninja, samurai, we want to showcase Japanese culture so we have a piece that is influenced by anime culture, drawing from things like Naruto. There are also some gothic elements and sad pieces as well as those that use wagasa (traditional Japanese umbrellas),” says Atsushi Takayama, vice president of Moon Child Co., Ltd., the company behind Kaguwa and this “neo Japanesque” show.It’s a time of new beginnings for Takayama and the Kaguwa cast (seven during our show -- two male, five female) having moved to pastures new after a 14-year run at another Roppongi location. In its shiny new guise Kaguwa resumed entertaining audiences, both domestic and overseas, in November of 2018.“The response to the show, particularly from foreign customers, has been really positive,” says Takayama.“The timing of the early performance means that overseas visitors can have some food, take in the show, and then have plenty of time to go back to their hotel,” he continues, referring to early performances at Kaguwa that kick off at 19:30 prior to which audiences can enjoy a buffet dinner while show dancers visit tables to chat.Like the term “neo Japanesque” itself though, Kaguwa’s show is hard to pin down. In fact, to try and corner it into a cosy term is perhaps to miss the point. What you have here is a show that celebrates Japanese tradition and culture (the “wa” part of “Kaguwa”) but refuses to be limited by it, gleefully blurring the lines between the delicate shapes of times gone by and the mad, colorful stylings of modern J-pop culture. Midway through the show audiences are regaled by dancers wearing a mini-skirt version of the kimono in a kind of neo-burlesque number that gives a fun nod to Akihabara and the district’s anime fans.If some parameters would help though, perhaps we can turn to Takayama’s succinct explanation of the meaning behind Kaguwa, “the smell of Japan,” he says in English with a charming laugh.There are moments of poignancy too, with show numbers that encourage audiences to reflect on the suffering of the past.“Personally, I like the yuujo song, where we recreate the atmosphere of the old red-light district,” lead dancer Kazumi tells us after the show.“It may be a little difficult for foreigners to understand but it’s a piece that conveys the pain of Japanese prostitutes (yuujo) who were kind of trapped in that existence. I think in foreign audiences, even if they can’t understand it one hundred percent, if it captures their interest, that would be good.”What is clear though is that the 45 - 50-minute show at Kaguwa packs in a set of numbers that are as gorgeous as they are eclectic and ambitious. Exhausting even, and not just for the dancers. But this is Japan as you’ve likely never seen it before, and from where we’re sitting it looks pretty spectacular.About the shows at KaguwaFood and drinkEarly shows come with a buffet dinner that begins serving at 18:00 before the show starts at 19:30. Buffet includes pastas, salads, and roast beef, fruit and cake for dessert, and an all-you-can drink menu is included in the price. Access to the buffet closes a few minutes before the show starts so be sure to fill up! There’s no eating or ordering drinks during the show.Tickets for later shows come with an all-you-can-drink (snacks included) menu plan among others.TippingYes, you can tip your favorite dancers after the show by buying bundles of (fake) money prior to show start. Members of staff will come to your table with the “bills.” One bundle is 1,000 yen. At the end of the show the cast addresses the audience and dancers are introduced. Raise your hand at the introduction of your favorite dancer and they will come to you personally to collect your tip in a part of the show that is as charming as it is just a bit of fun.Meet the dancersPrior to the show, while you’re enjoying the food and drink, members of the cast come round to meet and greet audiences at their tables and present them with their Kaguwa business cards (a nice souvenir). And no one is left out. In our experience, most of the dancers had at least a little bit of English in their language repertoire. They’re a fun and friendly bunch so don’t be shy. It’s not often you get to interact and talk with members of a show’s cast.Pose for photos with the castAt the end of the show, overseas audience members are invited to the stage to have their picture taken (via their own smartphone) with the show cast … on the stage in front of everyone else! It’s a lot of fun. If you want your picture taken, members of staff will inquire before show start (and take your name(s)). Names will be called out when the time comes. Requests to have your photo taken with the cast can also be made at the time of booking.Taking picturesIn a way, it’s a testament to this well-run show that, for the most part, photography is forbidden during the show itself, thus encouraging audiences to take it in directly rather than via a camera lens / smartphone screen. However, photography and video (smartphones only) is allowed during the first number of the show and during the audience address at the end.Just before the venue reception is a special decorative photo spot where you can freely stop and have friends take your photo.Booking ticketsTicket / show reservations can be made in advance online via the Kaguwa homepage. Reservations can also be made over the phone in English. Make reservations in advance to avoid disappointment should all seats be taken.Ticket prices & show timesPrices inclusive of tax ...Early show / buffet plan: 7,500 yen (18:00 - 20:40 - show starts 19:30)Later show / all-you-can-drink plan: 6,000 yen (21:15 - 23:30 - show starts 22:00)** A la carte and bento plans may also be available at Kaguwa (depending on day / show time) and there is a third, even later, show on Saturdays only. Contact the venue for more details.Roppongi Kaguwa: http://www.kaguwa-roppongi.com/3-8-15 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-0032To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx3p2-living_minato_ku_tokyoWed, 06 Feb 2019 11:28:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mx3p2-living_minato_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5j9l-living_mori_machi_shizuokaIt’s the stuff of dreams for many, the place to getaway from it all, to tinker and potter, to be alone with one’s thoughts surrounded by nature. Neither work nor home but another place. A third place.And we’re on the way there ourselves, quite literally, to the Third Place, a personal getaway / bed and breakfast somewhere in this valley carved out of the mountains north of Enshu Morimachi, a rural town in Shizuoka Prefecture, central Japan. Or at least we’re trying to, if we could just find the correct road to take.The road we’re on though, is clearly the wrong one -- a wild and winding slither of single track flirting with rocky river banks as it immerses us deeper into thick mountain forest. We may be geographically off course, but it certainly feels like we’re headed towards a dimension far removed from the life of the office and the home in and around Tokyo.Actually, access to the Third Place is a pretty straightforward drive up Route 399 after leaving central Morimachi and heading into the picturesque valley. Put it down to being tired, to being too “city,” or to cheap rent-a-car GPS then that we strayed off course. Whatever. Our misadventure in the woods only adds to the sense of having arrived somewhere unique."One reason was that I wanted a place where I could make time for myself. Aside from work and home. A third place,” explains a kindly Tadashi Tsuchido, Third Place owner and creator, on the origins of this rural Shizuoka retreat.Tsuchido (62) initially began working on Third Place in 2016 and admits that it started out as project for himself rather than as place people would come and stay. But the suggestion from a friend to open it as a minpaku -- a private lodging as vacation rental -- sparked Tsuchido’s interest.“This is what we would call a “marginal settlement” in Japan,” he explains of Third Place’s remote location outside of Morimachi. “But actually I thought this could be to its advantage.”“Out here, rather than man-made attractions, you have nature, the rivers and the mountains. It’s a place where people can have experiences that they otherwise wouldn't.”(Third Place owner Tadashi Tsuchido at his bar counter, Morimachi, Shizuoka Prefecture)Indeed, it would be hard to pick a better spot in that regard. Tucked below 399, Third Place sits on a quiet bluff overlooking a bend of the gurgling, turquoise river below. Valley sides, green with forest, guard the location.“I want people to be able to come here and experience things that they can't do in their own homes," continues Tsuchido, giving us the Third Place tour.He takes us to look out from the second-floor veranda which he constructed himself. Intentional or not it appears to be purpose built for sitting with a cold beer while taking in the view after a day of adventuring in the surrounding nature.On one side of the property Tsuchido has constructed a live stage, complete with bench seating which has served as the venue for a number of outdoor jams since making its debut about a year ago. And there’s no need to worry about making a noise out here, we’re assured.Life in rural Japan though, does mean being subject to the elements and at the time of visiting in November our outdoor stage is in need of some repairs after the recent passing of a typhoon. Tsuchido will fix it himself with plans to cue music once again in the spring.Inside, Third Place is a rustic treasure trove, all trinkets and collected items gathered and on display. Tuschido shows us the “party room,” and the guest beds hidden in a charming attic space. It’s the kind of storybook setting you’d have delighted in as kid, made real but no less charming now.(Hanging around, Third Place, Morimachi, Shizuoka Prefecture)Perhaps the pièce de résistance of the Third Place interior -- maybe the ultimate in third place space for many -- is Tsuchido’s bar counter, replete with comfy stools and decorative Americana.“You should drink a Corona (beer) in here,” he says with a warm smile. There are no pumps though. This is a bring your own set-up and unfortunately we’ve been caught a bit light on the beer front but the nearest store is just a 10-minute walk down the valley. (No Coronas though.)We’re not the only ones to have spent time chewing the fat with Tsuchido over the counter in this slice of Americana. A steady stream of travelers has been finding their way here in search of their own “third place” and a taste of the rural life in Japan."It was a little nerve wracking at first," says Tsuchido, laughing about his communication with the first foreign travelers that made bookings here. "I can't speak that much English but when you get used to it it's not so difficult. It's not like we're talking about politics or the economy. With everyday English, we both understand a little, so now I'm quite relaxed about it."It’s perhaps a good job as some 80% of the guests who’ve stayed at Third Place have been from overseas, many seeing the Shizuoka region as a place to rest between arrivals in Narita and Tokyo, and sightseeing around Kyoto.For Tsuchido, who keeps a home in nearby Iwata, Third Place, for now, remains just that, a third place. Not home. Not work. Some place else.But to contemplate the idea of a third place has having some dreamlike element to it, some alternative reality enjoyed vicariously through glossy magazines and internet pieces (like this), is to miss the point. It exists. Tsuchido built his here in rural Shizuoka, and it’s emphatically real."There are many books and websites these days talking about rural life in Japan but these things are kind of virtual. They can't convey the real feeling of nature. For example, the feeling of the clean air. The only way is to come and experience it first-hand.”Third Place sleeps 7 with shared bath and kitchen facilities. And karaoke! Find it on Airbnb. for more about rural life in shizuoka & Japan Young man pursues rural life in tea-growing Shizuoka, by serving coffee Enshu Mori matsuri displays Japan's rural spirit at its feisty best Rural life in Japan: Meeting people pointing the way to real fulfillment Agricultural experience offers glimpse of promising future for farming in Japan Video highlights ...Third Place248 Kamekubo, Morimachi, Syuuchi-gun, Shizuoka-ken, 437-0202To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5j9l-living_mori_machi_shizuokaMon, 04 Feb 2019 10:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5j9l-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G09xK-living_mori_machi_shizuokaOne suspects that among the pantheon of visitors to have been received at Okuni Shrine (小國神社 / Okuni jinja) in Shizuoka Prefecture, central Japan, members of our own City-Cost team are unlikely to jump from the page of historical annals. Unless, perhaps, you’re reading this particular account of our stay at the shrine.In fact, English-language records of Okuni Shrine’s story are Spartan, often pointing the curious to myth and legend with tales of a mythological age, of the benevolent god Ō-na-muchi no mikoto, and of divine spirits enshrined on mountains.If you need specifics though, how about February 18, 555? -- the day that, according to shrine books, a divine spirit was enshrined up here on the slopes of Mt. Hongu at the foot of which lies our shrine.And nearly 1,500 years later, myth, legend, the mythological age, have all become reality. Albeit a somewhat bizarre reality for us.We are here not ‘at’ the shrine, but ‘in’ it. Or at least an annex building in the shrine grounds -- team City-Cost (and our “contact” in the region) lined up and kneeling on one side of a long table in the center of a large, tatami covered room. On the other side Okuni Shrine’s Chief Priest, the Guji, along with his deputy, the Gonguji, and two young assistants, Gonnegi, face us in a ceremonial stand-off over a delicious-looking Japanese dinner set.We’ve been invited to stay the night at Okuni Shrine here in the town of Morimachi -- a “little Kyoto,” a little charmer in this rural corner in Shizuoka where the streets in the center of town are lined with old stores, inns, and kura (warehouses) that hark back to Morimachi’s role as a pilgrimage layover. And people still come, many of them to worship at Okuni Shrine where the deity in residence would appear to be something of a multitasker, said to bring good fortune with financial matters, weddings, and traffic safety, among others.Already twitchy and uncomfortable in kneeling position at the table, I’m wondering if Ō-na-muchi no mikoto could possibly bless me with more social swagger and the gift of dinner-table conversation. I possess little of both even in my surest moments. In front of the Chief Priest and company, aglow with calm in their Shinto robes and I’m really struggling for a conversation starter.Prayers are answered though. Our hosts are relaxed, warm-humored and heartbreakingly kind, and, as if to settle my social discomfort, dinner kicks off with the pouring of a potent home brew -- a dense, white liquor. Sour to the taste and strong, the Gonguji, sitting directly opposite looks quietly concerned when his says, “Don’t drink it too quickly.”And so, thankfully and warmly, the conversation flows, but not without its blunders on my part -- “Did you make this lovely meal here at the shrine?” “Oh no! We ordered it take-out from a restaurant in town.”All the while the young Gonnegi perform a fine balancing act, engaging us in conversation, pouring drinks, clearing plates. At one point, I’m in full flow espousing the virtues of U.K. punk rock with one of the Gonnegi whose impossibly gentle charm makes for wonderful contrast to the topic of conversation.I can hand on heart say that I’m enraptured by this Gonnegi, this fan of U.K. punk rock. He exudes everything that I am not -- calm, approachable, well-spoken, a reassuring presence. He is, perhaps, the physical embodiment of the feeling that “everything is going be just fine.”Our accommodation, the shrine annex, is further up the mountain slope from the main body of Okuni Shrine. You can’t book it. It’s strictly invitation only. But if you’re curious to know, the rooms are tatami (and warm), the sleeping arrangement is futon (and fluffy blanket), the showers and toilets are communal and there’s no wifi but we were well stocked with fine liquor, green tea, pickles, and onigiri (for breakfast). Oh, and there are wild boars in them there hills.We’re up early (too early to stomach the onigiri) making a head-fuzzy walk down a steep path through the trees towards the shrine proper.Ours is a side approach to the shrine, crossing over the petite Miyagawa (river) where some autumn colors are breaking through on the leaves of the maple trees that line its banks.Most people approach the shrine from the south, passing through a giant torii and walking along an lamp-lined avenue of towering cedars into Okuni’s heart.Whatever the approach the destination, the result, is the same -- a sense of calm. Okuni Shrine, surrounded by forest, tucked into a cleft in the mountain side, exists in its own secret garden (the size of roughly 21 Tokyo Domes). It shuts everything out, especially this early in the morning. Noise, work, worry, all discarded the other side of those trees.The young Gonnegi is waiting for us as his colleagues busy themselves with sweeping the shrine grounds. He’s invited us to witness a ceremony, -- a tsukinamisai, monthly ceremony -- but this one is closed to the congregation. It’s just us, perched shoeless and quiet at the entrance to the Haiden, the shrine’s main wooden structure cold in the early-morning autumn chill. Our cameras are aimed into the spacious hall at the far end of which the Chief Priest kneels at the high altar, ceremonial movements accompanied by haunting drums and hichiriki, and shrine maidens performing Toyosaki no Mai, dedicated dances.The ceremony is a wrap, and I’m standing in the gravel-coated forecourt of the shrine in the company of our young Gonnegi. He’s talking to me about the ceremony and the workings of the shrine. I’m listening. I really am. But I’m struggling with the Japanese and more accurately, I’m distracted by how it is that I can be so comfortable in his presence.And he tells me without my needing to ask. His actions and words, even his movements, he explains, are all formed and carried out with a view to being kind to his kami, his god. It's impressive discipline. Something I feel beyond my reach but I feel lucky, if somewhat unworthy, to spend time with him here. I hope I can remember how it feels.To visit and worship at Okuni Shrine, this first-ranked shrine of the Totomi region, is to be in esteemed company. Apparently Tokugawa Ieyasu, he of the Tokugawa shogunate, has worshipped at Okuni Shrine. While my name is unlikely to carry the same weight as his in any historical record outside of my own birth certificate, I’d speculate that the shrine and the people who work here have done their best to make me, and team City-Cost, feel just as welcome. for more about rural life in shizuoka & Japan Young man paves creative path to life in rural Japan Enshu Mori matsuri displays Japan's rural spirit at its feisty best Young man pursues rural life in tea-growing Shizuoka, by serving coffee Rural life in Japan: Meeting people pointing the way to real fulfillment Video highlights ...Okuni Shine(小國神社 / Okuni jinja)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G09xK-living_mori_machi_shizuokaThu, 31 Jan 2019 10:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G09xK-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go4Rv-transportationNot only are the departure and arrival times perfect, but economy passengers taking Japan Airlines flight JL041 from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport to London Heathrow can make use of JAL’s Sakura Lounge prior to departure.JAL Group announced their second daily nonstop service between Tokyo and London in the summer of 2017 with the first of the flights due to commence in October the same year. The 2:45 (am) departure time from Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport International Terminal) has travelers on the ground at Heathrow Airport, west of central London, at 6:25 (am) on the same day. For business travelers in particular, it’s an arrival / departure schedule that allows them to get the most out of trip itineraries.Even for non-business travelers though, JAL’s Haneda to Heathrow service has plenty going for it.Headed back home in time for Christmas last year, there was little hesitation on my part in choosing JL041 for a second time.Yes, the 2:45 departure time (The last / first of the day from Haneda?) tends to raise eyebrows but if, like me, you’re the kind of traveler that has trouble sleeping in anything other than a comfortable bed, it’s probably your best chance of getting significant shut-eye on a flight that hits the 11 to 12-hour mark.And it seems the flight crew of JL041 Tokyo to London are blissfully aware of this. Board the plane. Take off. Enjoy some drinks and light snacks. Then it’s lights out allowing passengers to slumber or take in the entertainment, cocooned in the comfortable dark.Around seven hours into the flight to London, a full meal is served and the coffee is poured giving travelers plenty of time to freshen up and take in a bit of TV before landing. (Don’t worry, if you can’t sleep, there’s a constant flow of juices, water and snacks throughout.) And then you land. In the morning, just like you’ve gotten out of bed, as near as possible to having a body clock set to Greenwich Mean Time.Another great benefit of departure time 2:45 am is that workers won’t have to waste a precious vacation day on the journey itself -- In my case I did a full day at the office (in Tokyo) and had plenty of time to get back home (in Chiba) for a shower, shave, dinner and last-minute packing before heading back into Tokyo before the last train of the day heading to Haneda. A full day of work gives this jittery body every possible chance of leaving the mind in peace during the flight. And, for the most part, an uncrowded train journey to the airport.Of course, such an early/late departure time is going to raise concerns about what kind of services are available at the airport terminal and what kind of atmosphere a traveler is going to have to kill time in. And there is a little time to kill given that even a last train into Haneda will leave travelers at least a couple of hours before departure. And it’s probably not the best idea to take the very last train.At this kind of time though, for the most part, Haneda Airport International Terminal is delightfully relaxed and although some shops and restaurants are closed, it’s fun to walk around a quiet Edo Market Place and take a leisurely traverse of the Haneda Nihombashi bridge. You also have access to the outdoor observation decks and there are a handful of eateries open 24 hours.Don’t dawdle though. A great feature of flight JL041 is that even economy passengers can enjoy complimentary access to a section of the JAL Sakura Lounge, located right above the flight departure gate (112 - in between the terminal’s two immigration points).Head up the escalators to lounge reception and show your boarding pass to staff. Then, make your way up to the 4th floor where a softly lit, modern Japanese space awaits.And, in this travelers experience, there is plenty of space, and comfy chairs within that space, to choose from. Even better after a long day is the buffet set-up serving light (hot) meals (I went with the pasta and some tasty bread) and drinks. Yes, drinks that include ice-cold beer served in refrigerated glasses from an automated beer-pouring machine, wines, soft drinks, teas / coffees and water.Sit back, eat, drink, plug-in and charge up, get on the wifi and do some work, review the London itinerary, try to guess what the in-flight movies will be, read the complimentary newspapers / magazines, brush teeth and freshen up in the restroom, … all comfortable in the knowledge that you can be at your departure gate in a matter of seconds.Relax. The day is done. You’re as good as in London.NotesDespite the early / late departure time, Haneda airport still handles a number of departing flights prior to the departure of JL041. At this kind of time the immigration counters may not be fully staffed meaning you could face long(ish) lines here and at security. You don’t want to miss out on the JAL Sakura Lounge experience so don’t leave it too late to head to security. Maybe the festive season was also a factor, but it took me a good 40 mins to clear all the checks.JAL Sakura Lounge is available to passengers of JL041 from 23:30. Passengers are also given complimentary access to bathing facilities at Natural Hot Spring Heiwajima, an onsen facility located near to Haneda Airport.Do make use of the food at the lounge as your next full meal won’t be for at least another eight hours. And the lounge food is good!The JL041 service from Tokyo to London is coupled with a return leg -- JL042 -- departing London Heathrow at 9:30 am, arriving at Haneda at 5:15 am (the next day).Depending on the time of year, arriving at 6:25 am in London could mean arriving in the dark. And it still being dark when you’re ready to leave Heathrow.The quickest and easiest way from the Heathrow terminals into central London is via Heathrow Express trains which take around 15 mins to reach London Paddington station. Trains are already up and running by the time JL041 touches town. Buy tickets from machines or Heathrow Express staff prior to boarding.The arrivals terminals at London Heathrow and the Heathrow Express itself have a free wifi service.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go4Rv-transportationTue, 22 Jan 2019 14:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go4Rv-transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAnxq-living_foodWith a back catalogue of over 350 flavors of KitKat, Nestle Japan Ltd. has set the bar high when it comes to satisfying Japan’s feverish appetite for new forms of the snack brand. So much so that taking things to the next level has lead the confectioner to create or seek out altogether new kinds of chocolate upon which to base their latest releases.2018 saw Nestle Japan become the first in the world to commercialize pink “ruby” chocolate through its premium version of the snack with the release of the Sublime Ruby KitKat in January that year, ahead of Valentine’s Day celebrations.And the maker has romantic couples in its sights once again in 2019, this time tapping into the core of rumbling Valentine’s passions with the Sublime Volcanic KitKat which hit shelves of the brand’s boutique-style KitKat Chocolatory on Tuesday.At a launch event held in Tokyo’s Chiyoda Ward on the day of the release, Nestle unveiled to the press the KitKat Chocolatory Sublime Volcanic (キットカット ショコラトリー サブリム ボルカニック), made with volcanic chocolate -- a new kind of chocolate created using a rare type of cacao, accounting for only 0.2% of world production, cultivated on volcanic islands.“Japanese KitKat is the lighthouse and is increasingly successful with not only Japanese people but also consumers from all over the world including inbound tourists who are visiting Japan more and more each year,” Cédric Lacroix, Nestle Japan’s Confectionary Business Group Managing Executive Officer, told press during the launch.“Today, we continue this tradition and this role as an innovation driver and would like to share with you, I would say, a completely new concept in the world of chocolate which we call “volcanic chocolate.””(Cédric Lacroix from Nestle Japan introduces the Sublime Volcanic KitKat to press)To create the new premium KitKat, Nestle teamed up with London-based Firetree Chocolate Ltd. whose owner, Martyn O’Dare, was also present at the launch.“I’ve worked mainly with West African cocoa and Central American cocoa but over the years I occasionally came across a spectacular tasting bean and a curiosity for this bean and its unique flavor stayed with me,” said O’Dare of the beginnings of a journey that took him to meet farmers on volcanic islands in Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea and The Philippines, whose harvests account for less than 1.5% of global cacao production.But in the age-old adage of ‘quality, not quantity,’ it’s in the lava-rich soils of these volcanic islands that the farmers cultivate what O’Dare refers to as the ““super premium cocoa” used in the Sublime Volcanic KitKat.“For me, it’s a bit like wine. Firstly, it’s all about where it grows. Not so much the type of tree but where it grows. And we see that this kind of cacao grows on volcanic islands. I think the head start, and the difference in the taste, comes from the soil.”“Between just growing it (cacao) for commodity and growing it for a really superb taste, is an investment of maybe an extra 100 days a year which is a big investment,” continued O’Dare before going on to say that residents of the islands are even more excited than he “to actually put cocoa on the map and join with Nestle in producing this volcanic chocolate from the ring of fire.”Responsibility for moulding the volcanic chocolate into sublime KitKat form once again fell on the shoulders of Chef Yasunari Takagi, the pâtissier who has been overseeing the Chocolatory and premium range of KitKat since the project began in 2003.(Chef Yasunari Takagi on the right)Chef Takagi, who describes the taste of the new KitKat as “the taste of the earth,” brings to the nation’s shelves then a Sublime Volcanic KitKat that comes in a series of three flavors -- Vanuatu (Malakula Island), Papua New Guinea (Karkar Island), The Philippines (Mindanao Island) -- each bringing their own personality to proceedings, and in a packaging that creators feel will deliver the happy vibes and raise the mood on Valentine’s Day.(Japanese rugby union star Akihito Yamada and his wife / model Laura taste the new KitKat and pose for the press during the launch event in Tokyo)Individual bars of the Sublime Volcanic retail at 400 yen (exc. tax), a box set of the three flavors is 1,300 yen (exc. tax) and are available at KitKat Chocolatory nationwide from today as well as some 50 pop-up stores and online. Online pre-sales of the new KitKat began in December 2018.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAnxq-living_foodTue, 15 Jan 2019 18:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAnxq-living_foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqemp-livingAs Tokyo Auto Salon 2019 wrapped up another year of custom car celebration on Sunday, event organizers, the Tokyo Auto Salon Association (TASA) added the numbers up and sent them out over the ether from venue Makuhari Messe in Chiba -- 330,666 visitors over the three days (up from TAS 2018), 906 vehicles on display (up from TAS 2018) and over 4,100 booths for fans to drool over and dream about. So how to pick out the best cars on show at TAS 2019 when you’ve over 900 to choose from? [Related: Tokyo Auto Salon 2019: Radness, race queens, booths models and more][Related: Tokyo Auto Salon 2020: Dates announced for 38th edition of custom car show]One could set some parameters perhaps, focusing on, say, those vehicles displayed by the marquee manufacturers that had the largest of the booths occupying prime event real estate in the clarity of the venue edges -- Honda’s 3rd gen. Insight and NSX (in new ‘thermal orange / pearl’ color) along with the Vezel Touring Modulo X Concept 2019 (to be released Jan 31, 2019). Or how about Suzuki using TAS 2019 to showcase new concept models the Suzuki Jimny Pick Up Style, Jimny Survive concept, and the Swift Sports Yellow Rev?Star power could also be used to narrow the choice down. At this year’s Auto Salon Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. draw plenty of reporters to their press conference Friday morning during which the manufacturer touted collaborations with tennis star Naomi Osaka -- a special-edition Nissan GT-R, and the X-Trail + Naomi Osaka Concept. Toyo Tires brought along rally / off-road stars Ken Block and Gustavo 'Tavo' Vildósola to spice up their booth at TAS. In particular Block’s "Hoonitruck" Ford F150, used in the Gymkhana 10 movie, was a head-turner.Out of some 900 cars, the task of picking out the best based on spec and parts would be Sisyphean. In the case of best cars at Tokyo Auto Salon then, looks are everything because it’s in the looks department where this motor show really excels, in a battalion of cars that are pimped-up, blinged-up, bejewelled, souped-up, tricked-out, illuminated, graffiti-spray painted, sexed-up, tinted and tuned to varying degrees of taste.So by best cars at TAS 2019, we really mean coolest. In fact, we don't even know if these cars actually go or not. Either way, we'd be happy to just stand and stare at them. Stationary. Prize for the most bling at TAS 2019 must surely go to this bedazzling Chevy over at the booth from paint / body-work specialists Rohan-Izawa. When it caught the light the 1958 coupe -- Chevrolet Rohan “Jackpod Flash” 3D “Engraving” & “IZ Metal Paint Impala -- was almost blinding. Shades on!If it doesn’t have four wheels, can it be car? What about if it doesn’t have any wheels at all? Nissan’s Juke Personalization Adventure Concept may stretch the boundaries of definition. And with its tracks, it may be able to plough its way through any kind of terrain. It may also be a concept model that will never see production, and as such may well have been a pointless indulgence. But it looks cool as … Bodykit specialist Kuhl Racing certainly knows how to make a car look, err, cool. In fact, that descriptor doesn’t come close to cutting it. Especially in the case of this kitted-out Nissan R35 GT-R which looks ‘set from The Fast and The Furious’ cool. ‘Mid-life crisis, remortgage the house’ cool. ‘Shut up and take my money’ cool. “Paint job of flames?! Don’t make me laugh!” OK, flames licking up the side of a motor could hardly be considered original. May even be a little dated. But when said car is a Toyota Raven Supra and said car has a sound system in the boot framing a guitar that is also licked-up in flames, well, you’d better hose us down coz we’re burning up with envy.President of car customizers Rowan (E・R Corporation), Takayoshi Hiei, sites the three keywords of "dream," "admiration," and "passion" in his message on the Rowan company profile.Well, this customized Lexus on show at the company’s TAS 2019 booth got us “dream”ing of rocking up to the cluuurrrb to the “admiration” of even the most monied VIPs about to enter. Not sure where the “passion” bit comes in for us though, as this thing is ice cool. Dry ice cool.And we'll throw this one in. Just as a little run around and to pop out for sundries ...We can’t help but resort to cliche though when it comes to selecting the best cars at a motor show like Tokyo Auto Salon -- beauty is in the eye of the beholder. It emphatically is. And with 900 cars and counting if a visitor to TAS can’t find even one car that makes then swoon just a little, they probably weren’t looking hard enough. Anyway, check out our gallery of the best of the rest of the cars at Tokyo Auto Salon 2019 and if you weren’t able to attend this year, maybe you can pick out some of your favorite cars here.Auto shows to look out for in JapanWere you at Tokyo Auto Salon this year? What did you think of the event? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqemp-livingMon, 14 Jan 2019 20:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqemp-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbKE1-living_transportationTokyo Auto Salon 2019 began moving through the gears Friday, with the annual custom car extravaganza opening its doors to members of the press and premium ticket holders ahead the weekend when it will be open to the general public.Parking up in all halls of the massive Makuhari Messe International Convention Complex, east of Tokyo, the 37th edition of the Tokyo Auto Salon (TAS) looks set to bolster its credentials as one of the largest annual custom car and car-related product shows around.**Related: Tokyo Auto Salon 2020: Dates announced for 38th edition of custom car showAccording to pre-event figures, released by salon organizers the Tokyo Auto Salon Committee, 426 exhibitors are in attendance at TAS 2019, showcasing over 900 vehicles and car-related products to an army of motoring enthusiasts that has topped 300,000 for each of the last four events. With extended opening hours for the final Sunday, organizers are expecting to better these numbers over the course of the three days in what promises to be the largest-scale TAS yet.While TAS cut its teeth as a flamboyant celebration of aftermarket manufacturing, tuning, dressing and customization, the presence at the event, once again, of some of Japan’s leading automobile manufacturers indicates the salon’s evolution over the years into one of the world’s leading motor shows and perhaps a reflection that the culture of modifying cars has become a legitimate genre of automobile culture as a whole.Many of the marquee names at TAS 2019 are showcasing concept cars and motor racing wing circuit models from races past and for races future.Among them, Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. has brought along a display collection that includes the X-Trail + Naomi Osaka Concept, a collaboration with the female tennis star who the Yokohama-based manufacturer announced as a brand ambassador just days after the 21-year-old took out her maiden Grand Slam singles title at the U.S. Open in September 2018.Osaka selected the print for the body work of the model although Nissan has no plans to bring it into production. Fans will have to settle for viewing experiences at TAS and the Osaka Auto Messe, to be held next month.Nissan also brought along another of their collaborations with Osaka, a special-edition Nissan GT-R.The commemorative model GFT-R comes in three colors, drawn from the ideas of Osaka herself, who is a fan of the sports car say the maker. Nissan began taking orders for the model in December 2018 and already all 50 units have been snapped up.“This car was inspired by the thought of Osaka’s fighting spirit to be among the best tennis players and to reach the top, which we identified with Nissan’s own challenging spirit to try new things as a global company,” Nissan’s chief marketing manager in Japan, Ogiso Hiroyuki, told members of the press ahead of the car’s unveiling at Tokyo Auto Salon.Over at the booth from Hyogo-based Toyo Tires visitors to TAS 2019 can, for the first time, get a real look at the "Hoonitruck" Ford F150 used by rally driver Ken Block in his recent Gymkhana 10 video. The latest in the viral Gymkhana series, Block’s video has garnered over 12 million views on YouTube since being uploaded on Dec. 17 last year, with the series as whole topping 500 million views.Block himself is present at the salon, having addressed a press conference on Friday morning ahead of a scheduled talk session later in the day.“It’s been a great partnership for me because, you know, the tires actually work so well from brand new, cold, all the way to very worn and very warm,” said Block of Toyo’s Proxes tires.“It’s been a great product for me to be able to go out and race and do what I do.”(Ken Block speaks during a press conference at Tokyo Auto Salon)While the presence of automotive industry bigwigs may have lead to greater acceptance for TAS, many fans still revel in the booming, sexed-up, and colorful chaos of a motor show that doesn’t require of its visitors that they have an understanding of what’s going on under the hood. In this regards, TAS 2019 delivers once again. Emphatically.The inaugural Tokyo Auto Salon was held in 1983 under the name Tokyo Exciting Car Show. According to salon organizers, early editions of the event drew criticism from some quarters for featuring what were presumed to be “antisocially-modified cars.” While such criticism has largely been dispelled as the culture of modifying cars has become further integrated into the automobile industry and society at large, extremely-modified cars, including lowriders, that don’t conform with safety standards are forbidden at the event.Tokyo Auto Salon 2019 opens to the general public on Saturday Jan. 12 and Sunday Jan. 13.For previous editions of Tokyo Auto Salon:Tokyo Auto Salon 2018; wildest custom cars back in town in even greater numberTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbKE1-living_transportationFri, 11 Jan 2019 20:39:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbKE1-living_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gy659-livingJan. 11, 2019: Tokyo Auto Salon 2019 - Convention center Makuhari Messe, east of Tokyo, was built for events on the booming scale of Tokyo Auto Salon. Nearest train station Kaihimmakuhari wasn’t. Alighting my train at around 8:30 and I already have to queue to get off the full-to-capacity platform (largely men) into the station itself, and queue again at the gents (a rarity, sorry ladies). And Tokyo Auto Salon hasn’t even opened to the press yet.Then it’s that terse chase through Makuhari’s purpose-built office dystopia, a glass-plated Milton Keynes of the Far East stocked with echoing skyscrapers, malls, diners and an itinerant populace, largely topped up by whatever oversized showcase is going on in the Messe -- video games, tech, rockstars, cars …Doors for TAS press open at 9:00 but the registration and pass counters have been open since 7:30. In the business-carpeted lobby of the Messe’s International Conference Hall journalists play with phones, camera and TV crews fiddle with kit, sheltering from bracing Tokyo Bay winter winds outside.[Related: Tokyo Auto Salon 2020: Dates announced for 38th edition of custom car show]Doing press for events like Tokyo Auto Salon starts off a little like alighting an airplane at destination’s end -- the irritable urgency of wanting to get out … or in this case ‘in’ to the venue. Nothing can happen quick enough, from fixing camera flashes to making sense of event-floor maps written in Japanese.Perhaps in the case of Tokyo Auto Salon a sense of urgency is a good thing. There’s an astonishing amount of stuff to take in at the custom car circus (over 4,100 booths and 900 vehicles shared around 330,666 visitors across the three days at TAS 2019). When you’re there as press, you’ve really got to get the most out of it in on the Friday morning, Day 1, before a frantic fan-base pours in and pours over the motors, the kit and accoutrements, the booth models and race queens, making the task of getting unobstructed photos a yawning test of patience, which I would inevitably fail.For the serious motoring hack though, press morning at TAS is likely structured around press conferences held at the booths of marquee manufacturers. Here, industry types in suits shuffle up to stages and motoring marketeers with long job titles enter stage left to movie trailer soundtracks only to then dampen the mood with even longer speeches, the ‘anti’ in front of a climatic silky-sheet unveiling of a car underneath.(Dancer at the booth of Hino Motors, Ltd., the truck manufacturer had kind of disco-meets-glam space age thing going on at their booth at Tokyo Auto Salon 2019)Between serious contemplations of car-door-opening action and driver-seat comfort nowhere is the challenge of getting a clear shot at Tokyo Auto Salon greater than when booths bring out the booth models for group photo sessions.Such sessions are typically scheduled and at the more popular shows (not sure of the criteria here) if you’re not there a good half an hour early, good luck finding any cracks of light, any show sightings, amidst a densely-packed, camera-toting hoard of, well, 30-40 something-year-old men.Chivalry has gone from these gatherings. Japan’s prostrate humility gaping in its absence. No one is going to give an inch. Rather, they’re going to take any going spare with stretched arms, absurd lenses, and looming selfie sticks. And none of them are focused on the vehicles, although the models do reflect them.At one show I found myself stood behind a hobbying movie maker whose sole focus was a zoom-in on cleavage. No face nor costume. Not a slither of chassis. Just fullscreen and static cleavage. But filming it. Constantly.Brazen behavior? No doubt. Totally inappropriate? Normally. But there’s a reciprocity going on here, between model and photographer, that would appear to have transcended the boundaries of social norm.At one point during the event a photographer lets out a “Uwaaah” at the passing of a booth model. She stops and he begins to inquire (with no attempt to conceal his delight) about spots of moisture dotted about the rear of her skirt. She giggles and tells him that the material makes her sweaty. He asks if he can take a picture. She says, “Sure,” and pokes out her posterior. The mind boggles.Far from the show’s finest moment (and probably its lowest) it’s one that does reflect the sensory overload going on here. If you’re into custom cars, tuners and bejewelled bits of automotive engineering, Tokyo Auto Salon is sure to draw out of you your own sense of the “Uwaah” if not the sound itself (should you be able to collect the lower half of a dropped jaw from up off the floor).It’s as exhausting as it is intoxicating in here amidst an expansive hugger-mugger of creative abandon, questionable taste, exotic shapes, wanton excess and the beguiling frustration that comes with not being able to wrap one’s mind around it all.(Rock-star radness at Tokyo Auto Salon 2019 -- Toyota Raven Supra replete with flaming guitar)(Pop-cultural stylings at the Honda booth, Tokyo Auto Salon 2019)(Even scooters look cool at Tokyo Auto Salon)Late afternoon and I’m making for Messe’s exit as others continue to pour in. It’s hard to pull yourself away from the TAS experience with both mind and SD cards plagued by all the intricacies and sordid details inevitably missed. But the legs are knackered from the straining and squatting required to get into photo-taking repose with a rucksack full of gear. And as much as the event venue is crowded, it’s going to be all-out chaos when the post-show exodus forces its way towards the station.Related ...Tokyo Auto Salon 2019: Round up of best, coolest carsTokyo Auto Salon 2019 gets into gear on first day of custom extravaganzaTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gy659-livingFri, 11 Jan 2019 20:30:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gy659-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za5EN-livingTaking a look at how media overseas have featured Japan in top travel destination lists for 2019With the new year comes plenty of lists to inspire us in our compilation of resolutions with travel a staple theme as we eye up a holiday schedule for the year ahead. So then travel experts and content providers have been drip feeding lists of best travel destinations for 2019 via glossy Sunday supplements to a readership half comatose on festive excess but sentient enough to want to keep the horrors of January at bay by dreaming of some exotic destination, far from work.Like a festive TV schedule of Home Alone movies and Christmas specials these best-in-travel lists are easy to digest but having a vested interest in a specific destination might lend an added frisson to proceedings.As expats living in Japan then, it’s been interesting to see how (and how often) media outside of Japan have featured this country in their lists of best travel destinations for 2019.A vested interested why? Perhaps it comes from a sense of pride -- to see the country we’ve chosen ourselves being recognised by others. Relief? -- or an assurance that we’ve not been totally forgotten by the motherland. Maybe there’s an element of the smug -- to see the experts trying to cobble together insight into a country that we probably know far more about. Or concern -- that Japan’s soaring tourist number targets (40 million for 2020) are being heard and acted upon causing favorite destinations to be overrun by platoons of flag-following package tourists (see Kyoto).Or maybe there’s inspiration to be found in interpretations of the Japan travel experience as absorbed by those who are free from the realities of living here. And so it is we take a look at how Japan features among the best travel destinations for 2019.Region specific ...Seto Inland SeaThe Seto Inland Sea (Seto Naikai / 瀬戸内海) pops up at least a couple of times in the hot destination lists for 2019. Perhaps with good reason as art fest the Setouchi Triennale rolls around again in 2019 spreading exhibits and installations over 12 islands and two ports, across spring, summer and autumn.It’s thanks to the Setouchi Triennale that the region features in AD (Architectural Digest)’s “The Top 20 Places to Travel in 2019,” sandwiched between Petra in Jordan and Caribbean island St. Barts.The triennale is also given mention in the “Fodor’s Go List 2019” which includes the region as a whole. Here the Seto Inland Sea area is described as being one that, “will whisk you away to a calm romanticism of the once upon a time.”FukuokaCNN Travel features the city of Fukuoka in their “19 places to visit in 2019.”One of the host cities for the 2019 Rugby World Cup, Fukuoka is described on the the list as, “the perfect destination for those looking to go beyond the well-trodden destinations like Osaka, Tokyo and Kyoto and see a new corner of Japan,” with Fukuoka Castle and Shinto shrine Dazaifu Tenmangu given mention among highlights in and around the Kyushu city.Wakayama PrefectureIn a press release issued early in December, home-share giant Airbnb revealed 19 trending destinations for 2019 with Wakayama Prefecture, western Japan, among them.The list of trending destinations was compiled from internal Airbnb data for bookings made for 2019 as of October 2018, searches in October and November 2018, and wish list inclusion in November 2018, all compared to the same data from the previous year.According to the press release, Wakayama Prefecture, just south of Osaka and home to Mt. Koya (Koyasan) and its celebrated collection of temples, received a 128 percent increase in bookings from the previous period.The Nachi Fire Festival (July) and Japan’s largest open-air bath (Sennin-buro, Kawayu) are given mention as some of the prefecture’s appeals.NagasakiIt’s perhaps fitting that Nagasaki, as the first city in Japan to flirt (tentatively) with international relations, should feature on a list targeting travelers of today, or some set of days in 2019.Nagasaki makes it onto “Frommer’s Best Places to Go in 2019” with the travel guidebook publisher paying particular attention to the fact that in 2018 Nagasaki was afforded UNESCO World Heritage status thanks to its hidden Christian sites.“Visiting these churches and monuments today offers a compelling insight into the ever-evolving tale of Japan’s spiritual life and its interactions with the outside world,” writes Pauline Frommer on the publisher’s list.KyotoWhile most of the Internet chatter surrounding The Wall Street Journal’s “10 Most Intriguing Travel Destinations for 2019” list seems to be occupied with Missouri getting the nod recognition, on these shores we might be more interested to see that Kyoto makes an appearance on the list.Interested because Kyoto making a list of must-see travel destinations is about as original as the city is off-the-beaten-path? Or interested because this is, in fact, a list of destinations that are “intriguing,” a term that might, to some ears, lend itself an element of the unknown. Something hard to say of Kyoto.Either way though, Kyoto is certainly a spectacular destination and one might speculate that any trip to Japan, especially a first one, would surely be missing out were Japan’s ancient capital not to feature on the itinerary. However crowded parts of the city have become.TokyoThere’s a strong case to be made that with all best-destinations-Japan lists if Tokyo isn’t on it, it’s only because having the Japan capital on any Japan travel itinerary (for those arriving from overseas) is so much of a must as to be a given.In 2018 Tokyo was selected as the world’s best big city outside of the U.S. for the third consecutive year in a reader-poll conducted by U.S. travel magazine Conde Nast Traveler, and the Japan capital has made it onto a list for 2019 compiled by travel, media and entertainment startup Culture Trip in their “Culture Trip Wishlist: Destinations 2019.”The 12 cities on the 2019 Wishlist were selected by the Culture Trip editorial team, based on those cities that have seen the largest growth in interest from the site’s millennial users, among other factors.Tokyo features at No. 7 on the list with the Japan capital’s high number of Michelin-star restaurants, fashion scene, and public transportation picked up for praise.No. 1 on the “Culture Trip Wishlist: Destinations 2019” is Oaxaca City in Mexico.Tokyo also makes it onto a list compiled by the research wing of travel service Hopper (Hopper Research) which details “Trending Destination For Millennials in 2019.”The list, based on analysis on app usage from Hopper’s over 30 million users, has Tokyo at No. 8 on a list topped by the island of Bora Bora in the South Pacific.TohokuThe U.K. branch of lifestyle magazine Elle published a list of “18 Holiday Destinations: Where You Need To Visit In 2019,” after consultation with top travel experts in the U.K.Tohoku features at No. 7 on the list (topped by Northern Italy and The Swiss Alps) for its natural landscapes, hiking and skiing in winter. The village of Kakunodate (Akita) and the Nebuta Matsuri (Aomori) are also highlighted.2019 hot travel destination - JapanThere can be no doubt that the world’s eyes will be on Japan in 2019, and beyond. The Rugby World Cup 2019 will bring fans of the sport to 12 venues across the country between September and November in an event that some are describing as a dress rehearsal for the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics held in Tokyo.The hosting of such giant sporting celebrations is seen in travel industry circles as both a good thing and a bad thing, with both interpretations being used to fit Japan onto hot travel destination lists for 2019 -- get here before the world and its dog turn up in 2020.Japan makes it onto Conde Nast Traveler’s “The 19 Best Places to Go in 2019,” a list endorsed and vetted by the magazine’s editors from both “Traveler U.S.” and “Traveller U.K.”Staying in the U.K., in another development that could put Japan in the sights of some travelers in 2019, U.K. carrier British Airways will begin operating direct flights from Heathrow Airport in London to Kansai International Airport (Osaka) from March 31. The service will be four flights per week.Notable absencesJapan failed to make it onto any of the best places to go in 2019 lists compiled by guidebook publisher Lonely Planet. The lists covered top countries, top cities, top regions, and best value destinations with 10 locations selected for each. Sri Lanka, Germany, and Zimbabwe were picked as the top three countries.The publication in November 2018 of its annual Best Trip issue saw National Geographic Traveler magazine reveal its 28 must-see destinations and travel experiences for 2019. Japan was absent across all categories of cities, nature, culture, and adventure.There was also no room for Japan in the list of “50 Best Places to Travel in 2019” from travel magazine Travel + Leisure.Where are your top Japan travel destinations for 2019? Lets us know in the comments or even create a post via the blogging themes.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za5EN-livingFri, 04 Jan 2019 12:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za5EN-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ5kY-living_foodGiven that mention of the term “wild boar” in Japan usually comes accompanied with YouTube videos of attacks on hapless humans or end-of-days features about how there are more of them than there are of us, marketers of cute must have had a nervous eye of the approach of 2019 - the year of the boar (いのしし干支), according to the lunar calendar.Of course, things were more forgiving in 2018 -- the year of the dog -- which provided ample inspiration for bakers and confectioners across Japan to turn out a range of too-cute-to-eat treats.The year of the boar then, would appear to present much more of a challenge in trying to turn a creature that is the bane of rural communities and opportunistic bully of suburban commuters across Japan. A pest, in simple terms.However, in terms of the zodiac, the boar is quite auspicious, lending itself as a sickness-free omen.Some bakers, confectioners and restaurateurs have taken up the challenge to turn out some year of the boar treats for 2019, which we take a look at here. There is some room for manoeuvre though. Where Japan interprets the 12th animal of the zodiac calendar as a boar, in China they see it as a pig, an animal that lends itself a little more to renderings of cute. So it is then, that some creators might loosely switch allegiance between the two.Anyway, make of the results what you will, but before you get too critical, just bare in mind that 2020 is the year of the rat. Something to look forward to then!Boar cakesBakery / confectioner Gourmet Boutique Melissa at the Rihga Royal Hotel in Osaka have taken on the challenge of adding a bit of class to something so brute and wild as the boar with an extravagant cake creation.The name of the cake「亥(いい)年(とし)～猪(ちょ)年(とし)もよろしく！～」is a little difficult to explain -- the kanji “亥” represents “pig” and is read as “いい” / ii which could also be interpreted as “good.” So “亥年” could sound like “good year.” “猪” represents “boar” and is read as “ちょ” / cho. But this is where our understanding ends. “猪年” anyone?Inspired by traditional New Year’s decorations, the cake (around 20 cm in width, 23 cm in height) is decorated with baby boars (Shoat? Boarlet?). Bamboo, often used in Japan’s New Year’s ornaments, is represented by fluffy matcha roll cake, with features like a ribbon and the baby boars made from chocolate. Strands of pine come in the form of the baked-to-a-crisp dough used to make “cigar biscuits” covered in matcha chocolate. The base consists of layers of vanilla sponge and chocolate butter cream.The celebratory cake is strictly limited-edition with only 10 pieces available. It retails at 12,960 yen (inc. tax). Pre-orders began on Dec. 1 for a sales period of Dec. 31 - Jan. 6Web (Jp): https://www.rihga.co.jp/osaka/melissa/products/iitoshi/Staying with the Rihga Royal Hotel, this time in Tokyo’s Shinjuku Ward, and again the on-site Gourmet Boutique Melissa, we have the 亥の一番ロールケーキ / “Ii no Ichiban Roll Cake.”The chef / pâtissier at Gourmet Boutique Melissa has been making zodiac-themed cakes since 2010 and for 2019 has come up with roll cake filled with strawberry cream with an outer coating of chocolate cream applied in such a way as to resemble the animal’s fur coat. Eyes and nose are also made of chocolate.The cake retails at 2,019 yen (inc. tax). Dimensions are 7 cm in diameter, 17 cm in length. Sales period is Dec. 30, 2018 - Jan. 6, 2019 (limited to 10 cakes per day).Web (Jp): https://www.rihga.co.jp/tokyo/shopping/melissaJapanese confectionery stalwart Ginza Cozy Corner is always a safe bet when it come to cuteing up cakes.In their スイーツ初め / “Sweets Zome” collection, set to go on sale from Dec. 31 this year, Cozy Corner are wetting the appetite with five ‘first sweets of the year’ items, some of which feature, yes, pretty cute looking boars.The boar, or in this case a baby boar (うりぼう / uribou) is most prominently featured in the 亥年のケーキ / “Iitoshi Cake,” -- a chocolate cream (with chocolate chips) layer cake topped with a boar made from chocolate and banana cream, and leaves made from pistachio cream. Retails at 540 yen (inc. tax)The boar will also feature in Cozy Corner’s “Cake Osechi” -- a sweet interpretation of the traditional New Year’s food served up in households across Japan. Sets of 9 pieces - 2,376 yen (inc. tax). Sets of 12 pieces - 3,024 yen (inc. tax).Sales period: Dec. 31, 2018 - Jan. 5, 2019Web (Jp): https://www.cozycorner.co.jp/Boar in your curryFaced with the high hurdle of turning the boar into something cute, there is a sense of inevitability that bits of the animal itself would instead end up on the dinner plate.Ishikawa-based curry chain Champion Curry (チャンピオンカレー) are serving up a limited-edition boar-themed menu at their flagship restaurant in the city of Nonoichi, around 4 km southwest of Kanazawa Station in Ishikawa Prefecture, central Japan.Using a curry sauce made from Noto boar and topped with a boar cutlet, Champion Curry’s limited-edition dish is called のとししカレー / “Noto Shishi Curry.” The curry is served on plates made from Kutani ware -- a traditional porcelain from the Kaga region of Ishikawa Prefecture, central Japan.Alternative menu item 金ののとししカレー / “Gold Noto Shishi Curry” dishes are finished off with a dash of Kanawa haku -- the gold / silver / platinum leaf of which Kanazawa is the dominant production center.Dishes will be limited to around 20 per day for the running period of Jan. 3 - 9, 2019.のとししカレー / “Noto Shishi Curry: 980 yen (inc. tax)金ののとししカレー / “Gold Noto Shishi Curry: 1,280 yen (inc. tax)Web (Jp): http://chancurry.com/news/1935/Boar as breadOkura Act City Hotel Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, have reimagined the boar in bread form for a lucky bag (福袋 / fukubukuro) deal set to launch on Jan. 2, 2019 at the Hotel Okura Bakery and Cafe.The bread assortment includes Valley Bread, rich in dietary fibers, oatmeal, soybean, and sunflower seeds, Kuromame Bread and Fruit Bread -- among the four types of hotel-made breads set to be sold in the lucky bags.Some bags will also contain bonus items such as meal and accommodation vouchers for use at the hotel.And, of course, inside the lucky bags is the wholegrain bread inspired by our boar where the face is drawn on with chocolate sauce.Luck bags will retail at 2,000 yen (inc. tax) and are limited to 280 bags. Sales period is Jan. 2 and 3, 2019.Web (hotel, Jp): https://www.act-okura.co.jp/Boar donutsKrispy Kreme is set to serve up a boar-themed donut as part of a limited-edition Krispy Kreme Premium menu that covers two New Year’s theme donuts, at their store in department store Takashimaya in JR Nagoya Station, Aichi Prefecture.The Krispy Kreme Premium Inoshishi features a wild boar lunging out of the center of a donut coated in bitter chocolate. The boar is made from whipped chocolate, with bitter chocolate used for the eyes, coffee chocolate for the nose, and white chocolate for the tusks. The rest of the donut hole is packed with Belgian chocolate cream.The Krispy Kreme Premium Daruma makes up the other half of the limited-edition offering at the Nagoya Takashimaya store.The premium donuts are set to retail at 300 yen each. Sales period is Dec. 26, 2018 - Jan. 8, 2019.Web (Jp): https://krispykreme.jp/pr/pr181212.htmlWill you be on the lookout for some “year of the boar” treats in Japan over the new year? Let is know what you find in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ5kY-living_foodTue, 25 Dec 2018 17:17:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ5kY-living_foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkpn6-living_mori_machi_shizuokaIf the rural life is synonymous with farming and agriculture, then during our taster of said life in the charming town of Enshu Morimachi in Shizuoka Prefecture, central Japan, we should turn our hands to the earth for some agricultural experience.“The traditional Japanese farmer doesn’t take any nonsense, you know,” says my Japanese colleague with a cheeky grin as they have fun with my ill-founded stereotype of this nation’s farmers as being grizzled old-timers with little time for city types.Still, ahead of our agricultural experience, this doesn’t bode well for an expat that’s spent the entirety of their years in Japan getting softened by the nation’s urban conveniences and who hasn’t so much as sprinkled seeds since growing cress out of an egg cup back in kindergarten.The exclamation mark highlighting my readiness, or lack thereof, for some salt-of-the-earth instruction from a no-nonsense farmer is probably best represented by the fact that just 30 minutes ago we were in a local hardware store getting fitted out for boots more appropriate for the occasion than our city sneakers.As we roll up to the farm in a rental packed with laptops, wifi routers, and shiny new wellies (with the price tags still attached) I realize I haven’t felt this awkward since a first day of school.I’m immediately put at easy though, when we are met by Atsuko Sano, the senior managing director at Sano Farm, who, in business-casual attire (although with a pair of wellies that look more worn than ours), greets us with the same warm kindness we’ve been afforded by everyone in Morimachi and who has agreed to play host to our party of city dwellers as we in turn play pretend at being farmers. Sano Farm -- Sano Farm Co. Ltd, (有限会社 佐野ファーム) -- spreads out west of the Ota River where the waters break free from the mountains to the north, pouring into a broadening plain of cultivated land as it heads to the ocean.The farm has been around since the early 80s, starting out with the cultivation of melons. Turned “limited company” in 2003, today Sano Farm’s main crops are lettuce (around eight kinds), sweetcorn, persimmon, and rice, along with organic produce.By local standards, this is quite a sizable operation with around 30 hectares of land for lettuce (including contracted farms) and seven hectares for sweetcorn.We’re starting out on our agricultural experience with the lettuce, which is ready for harvest before being shipped off to supermarkets and retailers, mainly in the Kanto area.Handed a pair of gloves and a mean looking sickle, Sano puts us in the charge of a group of young men making steady progress along one of the rows.In picking lettuce you begin by looking for those heads that have got a bit of air, or room to manoeuvre, around the base. These are ready to be cut. One deft flick of the sickle frees them from the earth. Assessing them in your hands, loose and discolored leaves are removed and stems trimmed. We’re told to be on the lookout for unwelcome bugs and tips of leaves that have become bleached by the sun.It’s steady work, and with the right frame of mind, you could get into a comfortable rhythm. Unfortunately, I’ve spent the last few years eyes glued to smartphone and laptop screens, firing off socials and checking emails. In short, I’m a little fidgety. This in combination with a set of long legs that don’t take well to bending, and I’m repeatedly looking down the lettuce row hoping that it appears shorter each time.(Tastes even better when you've picked it yourself - Sano Farm, Morimachi, Shizuoka)On the other hand, the wide open skies seem to have given my Japanese colleague new lease of life, as he adds more lettuce heads to a growing quota.By contrast, our team of four young men are taking to the day’s task with a glowing and efficient calm, and skin bronzed by a life in the outdoors.The most senior member tells us he has been working here for seven years but the young man working next to me has been here for a much shorter time. Having previously worked in the pharmaceutical industry his transition to agriculture seems an unlikely one but he tells us that he had studied agriculture as a student and wanted to turn his hand to the field.The youth of our lettuce pickers seems to reflect the majority of the team here at the farm, whose average age (among 21 permanent workers), we are told, is 35.In one respect, this would appear to buck a trend that has seen a steady decrease in young workers engaged in farming and agriculture across Japan.Between 2010 and 2015 the number of workers between the ages of 20 - 49 engaged in farming (from commercial farm households across Japan) dropped by around 20%, according to the results of the Census of Agriculture and Forestry conducted by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) in each of those years.In a summary of the Annual Report on Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas in Japan (for fiscal 2017) again published by MAFF it is stated that “of commercial farm households, young farm households account for 10% and non-young farm households for 90%.” (Based on figures from the 2015 census with a “young farm household” being that with farmers aged 49 or less.)However the same report also states that despite an aging and decreasing number of business farmers in Japan, newcomers to agriculture have remained high in recent years with those under the age of 50 topping 20,000 for the third straight year.Back at Sano Farm HQ, where workers are having their lunches of what appear, for the most part, to be homemade bento, we ask why the average age of the workers here is so young.“We must have some kind of charm,” says a jovial Mr. Suzuki, an elder statesman among the team.“The number of people who leave is low, too. Maybe it's because they are treated well,” he continues.“The younger workers follow the actions of the older workers, so there’s no need really to tell people what to do. They learn from what the older workers are doing. And the older workers are earnest people, you know,” he says with a warm laugh.So we ask what kind of workers they look to recruit to the farm, besides thinking about qualifications in agriculture and farming.“Honest and kind,” comes the response from Sano. “People who are more aggressive probably wouldn’t fit in with the other workers here.”“Everyone has a good relationship. People here feel comparatively at home.”Whether it’s intentional or just standard parlance in Japan for a person in Sano’s position, or it’s something about my personality, but I like the way she refers to the workers here as “ko” (子) -- child / children -- it fits perfectly with a feeling of being “at home,” something that’s beginning to affect even me despite rarely having felt further from home prior to our arrival at the farm.A move into organic farming, around 18 years ago, may also be a factor in helping Sano Farm maintain its appeal with the younger worker.In a survey targeting young farmers in Japan conducted by the MAFF in 2017, among the five most frequently cited points regarding the attractiveness of work in agriculture was a sense of “social responsibility for the food supply.”For Sano herself, the roots of the move grew a little closer to home.“Going back to when my daughter was born, at that time she would come to the fields and play while we were working. But we felt that we didn’t want her to be eating products that had been treated with pesticides, and we couldn’t let her play in soil which had been treated with them. So we began thinking about how we could reduce the use of pesticides,” Sano tells us as she explains the move into organic farming.“If we don’t need to use pesticides, then we want to grow products without using them. The same with chemical fertilizer, if we could avoid using this, maybe we could grow products that are more delicious.”Sano’s daughter is now one of four female, permanent members of staff at the farm, who are largely responsible for the organic side of the cultivation.We might be speculating, but it appears as if this desire to look out for immediate family is reflected in the broader sense of family among the team at Sano Farm, and beyond this into values that include food safety, freshness, and consideration for the environment, as expressed through the opening lines of the farm’s webpage.With the younger half of workforces around the world now made of up socially-sharing, environmentally-conscious, media-savvy Millennials, maybe it should come as little surprise then that the two are meeting in this corner of rural Japan.From lettuce we turn our agricultural experience to persimmon. If an unruly pair of legs didn’t lend themselves well to squatting by the lettuce rows, a gangly set of limbs and an awkward height make it even harder to navigate my way among the delicate and intertwining branches of the short trees upon which they grow.But it’s OK, as the, this time, elderly lady who’s been charged with instructing me has put her kid gloves on and is dishing out glowing praise at my attempts to pick those persimmon that are ready to be picked.It’s all about the color, but I appear to have gone color blind as they all look about the same to me. In an act of further kindness, I’m told that the cloud-affected light isn’t making it easier.(Trying to make out the subtle color difference - Sano Farm, Morimachi, Shizuoka)Still, I manage to contort the body enough to carefully clip off enough persimmon to fill my basket. “Carefully” is probably the key word here, as we’re picking jiro persimmon, the “king of sweet persimmon,” a variety native to Morimachi and one that has been sent as offerings to the Imperial Family since the early 20th century.I shudder at the thought of one of mine slipping through the net to be served at the high tables of the Imperial Palace. As it is though, I get to take some the efforts of my agricultural experience in Japan back home with me, along with a copy of Sano no Mori, a farm newsletter which is the fruit (pun intended) of a collaboration with local university students.As well as serving as another example of how a farm might connect and work with young people, this edition of the newsletter covers some recipes I can use to prepare my persimmon. for more about rural life in shizuoka & Japan Young man paves creative path to life in rural Japan Enshu Mori matsuri displays Japan's rural spirit at its feisty best Young man pursues rural life in tea-growing Shizuoka, by serving coffee Rural life in Japan: Meeting people pointing the way to real fulfillment Video highlights ...Sano Farmhttp://www.sano-farm.com/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkpn6-living_mori_machi_shizuokaFri, 21 Dec 2018 11:39:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkpn6-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1BL1-living_mori_machi_shizuokaIf what the revitalization of rural Japan needs is for those who’ve fled to the city to see that, in actual fact, the rural life can offer something more fulfilling, then all eyes should be on the town of Enshu Morimachi, in Shizuoka Prefecture, where Takao Irisawa is showing us around his corner of rural Japan.Irisawa (73) and his wife reside in, and run Sougeisya (創藝舎), their charming home-cum-agricultural lodging (noka minshuku) from which the pair offer visitors a chance to sample the charms of rural living.“If people want foreigners to come and live in areas like this, they have to actually show them the kind of rich lifestyle that is possible, but few people seem to have woken up to this yet,” explains Irisawa.And what a lifestyle. We’re sitting in the living room and communal area of Sougeisya (創藝舎) - a beautiful, airy space with an open staircase leading up to guest rooms in the loft - as we chow down on some homemade hoshigaki (made from dried persimmon, cut into thin strips to serve with our coffee) and attempt to put the world to rights.(Putting the world to rights with Takao Irisawa at his Sougeisya home, Morimachi, Shizuoka)Hoshigaki, mushrooms, garlic, rice … the fruits of Irisawa’s rural lifestyle are dotted about Sougeisya (Irisawa greeted us brandishing a bucket of sword beans) where visitors can take in agricultural experiences based on the seasons.While terms like “noka minshuku” and “farm stay” have, in recent years, become staple jargon in tourism circles in Japan as industry and local government seek ways to draw at least some attention away from the seduction of the big city, for Irisawa the “rural” experience has the potential to go deeper.“Having people experience things like agricultural minshuku and exchanging ideas with each other in the process, these experiences can bring about changes within the self,” he says with the confidence of someone who’s been around the block over the years, or in Irisawa’s case, around the world.After stints in LA, France, and Venezuela among others, Irisawa retired from a globe-trotting life in construction at the age of 50, turning his hands from the building of factories to that of wood furnishings and the reformation of an old saw mill (now Sougeisya) in the mountains north of central Morimachi.In what started out as place to hang out and drink with friends, Irisawa and his wife have developed Sougeisya into a gallery and exhibition space, a venue for live performances (an eclectic mix of tango, chorus, classical and “anything”), and the aforementioned noka minshuku.(Gallery and live space, Sougeisya, Morimachi, Shizuoka)(Living space, Sougeisya, Morimachi, Shizuoka)The couple now live here full time, tending to the land and a platoon of around 50 chickens, while continuing to tinker with their property (a terrace overlooking the river and a cafe are currently in the works).“For Japanese people, there’s still a sense that if you mention the word “farming,” they’ll think of having to get dirty, or of a hard life, so they’re reluctant to come,” says Irisawa, highlighting one of the challenges facing attempts to attract people to the rural life in Japan.But where many people in urban Japan harbor a somewhat bleak image of the situation facing those that remain in the rural areas, Irisawa would appear to believe the opposite is true.“It’s difficult to put into words, you have to feel it. One day isn’t enough but if you stay, say, for one week, making your own food, conditioning the body, going to neighbors fields and picking the fruits, digging up the potatoes, buying and drinking their tea, if people do things like this, they’ll realise how fun the lifestyle can be.”As well as a potential need then to dispel any myths about the hardships of rural life in Japan, there is perhaps the need to do so in conjunction with a reevaluation of what the fulfilling life might be, especially for those of us caught up in the proverbial rat race of urban living.With such lifestyles dictated by doable distances of commute and a current climate in which permanent workers feel that they can’t pack it all in Irisawa concludes that, “people are forgetting what it is that is actually fulfilling.”The yearning among people for something different is there though. Earlier in 2018, Irisawa and his wife opened the doors of Sougeisya as part of an “open house” event held in Morimachi, aiming to showcase rural life success stories.“Everyone revealed a longing for a similar kind of lifestyle,” Irisawa tells us of the people who visited Sougeisya during the event.“But there were people who had given up on similar projects, people who felt that the timing would make it impossible for them,” he continues, drawing knowing laughs from members of our team upon hearing remarks that have oft been the conclusion to conversations we’ve had during the evenings in Morimachi about packing it all in in favor of the rural life.Irisawa offers us an olive branch of hope though.“If you have the desire to do it, well, you can do it.”But you might need the contacts.We asked Irisawa, despite the appeals of administrators and authorities to bring people out of the city and into the country, does rural Japan have a reluctance in accepting outsiders, as is sometimes the case in our own countries?“Yes, basically you have the same situation here,” comes the blunt truth. “But I want to be a barrier against such people,” he tells us, explaining the importance of personal introductions over just turning up unannounced, something which he says is “delicate” and should be handled on a case-to-case basis.(Irisawa's "chicken tractors," Morimachi, Shizuoka)Comparisons of lifestyle choices and attitudes between Japan and our countries of birth leads us to digress from the topic at hand, and we could listen to Irisawa talk for hours, about the rural life and beyond, as he brings his overseas experience to bare. The light is drawing in though and we’ve yet to go out and see the chickens, or the “chicken tractor” as he refers to them.I’m writing these words now from an office in the middle of Tokyo’s booming chaos but it’s comforting to know that if I had the desire to make a lifestyle change, people like Irisawa could inspire and ease the transition. And if what the rural life in Japan needs is examples to show of how fulfilling it can be, with Irisawa and his Sougeisya, it's got one that shines. for more about rural life in shizuoka & Japan Young man paves creative path to life in rural Japan Enshu Mori matsuri displays Japan's rural spirit at its feisty best Young man pursues rural life in tea-growing Shizuoka, by serving coffee Agricultural experience offers glimpse of promising future for farming in Japan Video highlights ...Sougeisya (創藝舎)Web: https://morisougeisha.com/72343/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1BL1-living_mori_machi_shizuokaThu, 20 Dec 2018 18:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1BL1-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7vy0-badexperiencesIn Japan I’ve just come to expect a certain level of bureaucracy with things. I (definitely!) expect it at the immigration office. I expect it with lodging paperwork with various government departments.One place that I sure didn’t expect it though, was at our child's school in regards to a bullying case. One particular child had been repeatedly hitting our child, a number of classmates, and even the teaching support staff. Japan’s bureaucratic approach to bullying blew my mind though for one main reason:The teachers appeared powerless to actually take any kind of action to either a) separate the child from their classmates, or b) discuss the problems with the bully’s parents, until other parents lodged a complaint.We were those parents. I’m always going to express concern if my child feels unsafe - but in this case it wasn’t just her, it was her classmates that were also on the receiving end of punches. We weren't just worried at that point about our child but about the others in her class that may not be comfortable speaking up.There are several glaring problems with this bureaucratic approach to dealing with bullying - ones that frustrated me immensely and made me worry about Japan’s bullying problems overall.First and foremost is the most obvious problem - many children may not tell their parents they’re being bullied.I remember back to my school days where no one wanted to be a "snitch" if they were being bullied. I think this is a concept that still sits in the hearts of many children today.Not every child is going to come home and tell their parents that someone in their class is hurting them or other children, or verbally abusing them - whatever the case may be. Many children may not feel comfortable doing that for a whole myriad of reasons, which is why I think teachers need to be acutely aware of what’s happening in the classroom and take the necessary action to stop the behavior or remove the child from the school themselves. When a parent sends their child to school, the expectation is that you’re sending them to a safe place. If someone is jeopardizing that safety then consequences need to happen - well before it gets to the point that parents are having to write letters for anyone to do anything.That brings me to my second point.Parents may not take action or may not realize the severity of the situation We had our child tell us several times that the classroom bully had been hitting both her and other children, but initially we just assumed it was a child who played roughly - which happens, of course! It kept coming up though, so naturally our concern levels rose. When we took it up with the school, the attitude expressed was that they’ve known the bully had been causing problems for some time - but couldn’t take steps to do anything further unless concerns came from someone outside the teaching staff.Where I’m from, it’s common for teachers to directly contact parents if there is a child physically or verbally causing issues with other students. That action can culminate in school expulsion if the behavior continues. The teachers at our child’s school in Japan advised us that unfortunately that’s not the case here - and that it’s the school’s responsibility to take care of the behavioral problem. My question with that approach though is - how do you take care of a bullying situation when you’re aware of it happening, but need action to come from another parent before any changes occur?Of course, these are the experiences of one school in Japan. I can’t extend this to every single school throughout the country - and I certainly hope that this isn’t the norm everywhere. It’s disappointing that in a world that seems more aware of the dangers of bullying, that Japan turns a blind eye until you escalate things up the bureaucratic hierarchy.This post was created by a blogger on City-Cost through the blogging themesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7vy0-badexperiencesThu, 20 Dec 2018 10:32:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7vy0-badexperienceshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY7R6-foodNestlé Japan Ltd. are set to raise passions on Valentine’s Day 2019 with the release of new KitKat, the Sublime Volcanic, the latest addition to the brand’s premium KitKat catalogue which is available to pre-order on Tuesday, ahead of a general release early next year.The KitKat Chocolatory Sublime Volcanic (キットカット ショコラトリー サブリム ボルカニック) is made from a mysterious volcanic chocolate created using a type of cacao cultivated on volcanic islands. The rare cacao accounts for only 0.2% of the world’s production, according to a press release issued on Tuesday.While the Sublime Volcanic KitKat won’t be hitting the shelves of the brand’s boutique-style KitKat Chocolatory until January 15, 2019, fans will be able to get their orders in ahead of time from today at the eight Chocolatory across Japan, as well as online.The announcement of the Sublime Volcanic comes at the end of a year that has seen Nestlé Japan release the Sublime Ruby KitKat, making them the first in the world to commercialize the pink “ruby” chocolate, as well as open a store in Osaka at which customers could customize their own KitKats.Creation of the Sublime Volcanic KitKat has once again taken place under the supervision of Chef Yasunari Takagi, a pâtissier who has been overseeing the Chocolatory and premium range of KitKats since the project began in 2003.“Until now there hasn’t been a chocolate using cacao grown on volcanic islands, which I thought was interesting,” said Takagi in a press release.“If we put the taste into words, it’s exactly, “the taste of the earth”.”The Sublime Volcanic KitKat will come in a series of three flavors -- Vanuatu (Malakula Island), Papua New Guinea (Karkar Island), The Philippines (Mindanao Island) -- each bringing their own personality to proceedings, and with a packaging that creators feel will deliver the happy vibes and raise the mood on Valentine’s Day.Individual bars will retail at 400 yen (exc. tax), a box set of the three flavors is 1,300 yen.Vanuatu (Malakula Island)Vanuatu, according to the press release, has been chosen as the world’s happiest country. The cacao used in this KatKat is cultivated in one of approximately 80 islands that make up the Pacific island nation. Wind brings volcanic ash from surrounding islands to create a rich soil on the island of Malakula where this cacao is cultivated.The taste is characterized by a spicy acidity and fragrant, syrupy sweetness.Papua New Guinea (Karkar)Papua New Guinea is said to be the last paradise of the southwestern Pacific. The cacao used in this KitKat is cultivated at the foot of Mt. Uluman, after growers received the blessing of village elders in the area.The taste is characterized by a fruity freshness like raspberries and grapes, and a vivid cacao feeling ending in a light, refreshing finish.The Philippines (Mindanao)In a nation of more than 7,000 islands the cacao used to create this KitKat is grown on the island of Mindanao, the only region of the archipelago in which cacao grows.A more complex taste, it ranges from a gentle, grapefruit-like acidity to the sweet and sour of something like a cherry. A powerful and passionate flavor like rising magma -- perfect for Valentine’s Day then.Nestlé's eight KitKat Chocolatory are located in Tokyo (4 stores), Osaka (3 stores), Kawasaki (1 store).Sublime Volcanic page (NestléJapan)For more KitKat content ...First look: Nestlé unveils pink Ruby chocolate KitKat, a world-firstTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY7R6-foodTue, 18 Dec 2018 16:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY7R6-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1Bp1-living_mori_machi_shizuokaWatching Naoyuki Hayakawa calmly and carefully take to the task of preparing our fresh coffee from his shop in rural Morimachi, Shizuoka Prefecture, our conversation opener concerning the virtues of the convenience store kind seems almost absurd by contrast. Something which the 38-year-old former salaryman graciously laughs off.“If you’re busy with work, you always tend to go with the faster option.”A crass start, maybe, but the contrast could be fitting -- the way Hayakawa pours our coffee almost seems to reflect the slower, more considered lifestyle he was in pursuit of here in rural Shizuoka, a far cry from the frantic slog of company life in the city, so often fueled by convenient injections of caffeine and sugar.Hayakawa, who hails from the nearby town of Iwata, has been roasting and serving coffee from his shop “Moka” (百珈) for about one and a half years now. The shop was beautifully restored by Hayakawa and his wife from a 100-year-old home which the couple bought as a place to live over 11 years ago.(Hayakawa's Moka (百珈) cafe in Morimachi, Shizuoka)“Before this, while I was a company worker, I would serve coffee at events held here in Morimachi. Of course, when I decided I wanted to make a living from coffee, I wanted first of all to see how important coffee is to the people of this town because, honestly, I didn’t know.”It’s a question even more pertinent than it initially sounds, given that Shizuoka is an area famous for its love, and production, of tea - a thought that makes a humorous contrast to the Mexican and Costa Rican blends that Hayakawa pauses to serve us.“People had more interest than I thought. During an event, I would serve coffee to around 50 people at a minimum. Sometimes it would be close to a hundred. Whether or not that’s because of the event, or that people actually liked the coffee though?” he speculates with a charming giggle.Hayakawa’s move into coffee came by way of architectural studies and a stint working out of the offices of an architectural design firm in Tokyo. While it seems like an unlikely route into the world of coffee, the idea of setting up his own business is something that had been brewing for a long time.“When I was a university student, rather than doing the salaryman thing, I was more interested in doing something like starting my own business, but at that time I had no clear idea of what that could be. In the meantime, I continued studying architecture and decided to have a go at working in that field.”Upon completion of his studies Hayakawa began working in Kakegawa, near to his hometown in Shizuoka Prefecture. Marriage followed and he and his wife moved to Morimachi, pursuing a desire to reform an old home, which they spent one and half years doing.As with many young people who grow up in the shadow of big city lights however, the couple soon made the move to Tokyo, leaving their reformed home in place, to sample life in and around the Japan capital where Hayakawa would work as an apartment reform consultant while the couple lived out of a place in Chiba.“As I thought, it (architecture) is a tough industry and I felt that continuing down that path wouldn’t be a good fit for me,” Hayakawa tells us as he reflects on a lifestyle in Tokyo which saw him working morning till night, sometimes staying overnight at the office, leaving little time to spend with his wife.And of the industry itself, with Japan’s shrinking population leaving behind a surplus of homes, Hayakawa felt that there wasn’t the mood to be building more.Still, making the move from the stability and income of company life to the uncertainties of setting up a small business in rural Japan is seldom an easy one, but in Hayakawa’s case, the decision to do so was hurried along by events beyond his control.“First of all, what sparked the move back to Morimachi was when the Great East Japan Earthquake hit (in 2011). At that time, my company didn’t stop. Even though there were problems with transportation, people still went to work.”“We were told to work from home, and then when things calmed down, to come to the office. I thought that was unbelievable,” reflects an exasperated Hayakawa.With his wife’s hometown in Fukushima Prefecture suffering heavy damage from the earthquake and resulting tsunami, Hayakawa’s in-laws left the area to join the couple in Chiba. But Chiba too had been shaken by the disaster, and with the family harboring concerns about the future, they decided to move back Morimachi where there was a home waiting, and where Hayakawa again found work in architecture while his wife went into farming.During his time in Tokyo however, Hayakawa had attended seminars about coffee roasting laid on by the specialists at Cafe Bach, in the capital’s Arakawa ward, where he was impressed to see an independent cafe run like a small company.Back in Morimachi he continued to learn about coffee, and despite the understanding that, from the perspective of income, setting up a coffee shop was perhaps not the best route to take, he ultimately realized where his interest was strongest.“How about going with what’s more fun, I thought. If I have trouble, well, I'm from the area so there’s part time work and other things that I can do. If the shop fails, it’s not such a big deal.”Through his shop Hayakawa tells us that he would like for customers “to be able to get to know the personality of the coffee of the producing countries,” and to help them better enjoy coffee in their lives.But while the pace of his own life may have slowed compared to his time in the city, and despite the rural life affording Hayakawa freedom to choose time off and hours of work, some things have stayed the same.“If I think about it, the amount of time I spend working now hasn’t changed that much from my previous job,” he says with a wry smile.Perhaps it should come as no surprise. Hayakawa also takes orders for the delivery of coffee beans from his Moka shop where he purchases the beans “raw,” with each batch containing contaminants which Hayakawa removes by hand. “About 20-30 percent of the beans are bad,” he tells us. “So, after removing all of those, we roast them, and once they are roasted we take out those that are charred or haven’t been roasted enough. Then we do a tasting. If there are no problems with the taste, it becomes becomes the product that we sell.”Removing the imperfections is a painstaking process which, according to Hayakawa, not all coffee roasters undertake.“So, after doing all of that, I’m not taking as much time off as I had expected,” he says with a laugh.The hard work, however, looks to be paying off, at least during our time in the shop, as a steady flow of customers pull Hayakawa away from our conversation. And like everyone we spoke with in this corner of rural Japan our coffee specialist, on the surface at least, looks enviably content.“People are enjoying their lives in the countryside. I think they’re doing the things they want to do,” he concludes.(Naoyuki Hayakawa behind the counter at Moka (百珈), Morimachi, Shizuoka)And Hayakawa would like to see others do likewise, for themselves and for rural Japan.Earlier in 2018, he and his Moka cafe took part in an “open house” event aimed at informing people about the rural life in Morimachi, and Japan at large, by affording them the chance to meet with the people living it, particularly those who have made the move from 'outside.'“Of course, in Morimachi, as with all of Japan, the population is decreasing. Morimachi has an old townscape with remaining warehouses (kura) but among the people who own such properties many of them plan to knock the buildings down as they can no longer manage them. I think this is a shame. I would like to see these buildings saved.”The Japanese certainly have a fondness for their old townscapes but it’s one that typically gives way to more pressing concerns regarding things like work and income, or the allure of the city.Perhaps Hayakawa is setting an important example then -- one that shows it’s possible to make a go of it in rural Japan, to do so in a way that bucks local habit (coffee in a land that loves tea), as well as being one that injects life back into old buildings in the process.“Through Moka I want to gather together and dispense a variety of information, and for this to become a place where local people can interact with each other, and to be a place where we can connect with other people who have moved here, like we did,”Finishing up our coffee though, we can’t help but ask Hayakawa if he’s clued up about tea.“Honestly, no! I did think I should be more knowledgeable about that, and thought that doing something like a tea cafe might be a possibility. But if I have to learn all that now it will be pretty tough.”“People might get angry with me!” he says, laughing perhaps at the prospect of hurting local pride in Shizuoka tea. “Maybe I would have to ask for permission first!”Perhaps some aspects of rural life can’t be changed then. for more about rural life in shizuoka & Japan Young man paves creative path to life in rural Japan Enshu Mori matsuri displays Japan's rural spirit at its feisty best Rural life in Japan: Meeting people pointing the way to real fulfillment Agricultural experience offers glimpse of promising future for farming in Japan Video highlights ...Coffee shop: Moka (百珈)Facebook: @moka.hyakushoubitoTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1Bp1-living_mori_machi_shizuokaTue, 11 Dec 2018 15:05:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1Bp1-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXkJQ-living_meguro_ku_tokyoThe luxury Hotel Gajoen Tokyo (ホテル雅叙園東京), in the Japan capital’s Meguro ward, is celebrating its 90th anniversary this year and today launches a new project, an exhibition showcasing the hotel’s celebrated Hyakudan Kaidan, or The Hundred Stairs.The Hyakudan Kaidan Exhibition “A Space Featuring Magnificent Japanese Art” runs until Dec. 24, 2018 and allows members of the public to come and view the symbolic wooden steps, a remaining structure of the hotel’s early Showa era construction, as rarely seen before.While the Hyakudan Kaidan and its seven adjoining rooms have been host to exhibits in the past, through this 90th anniversary exhibition, hotel management wants to draw attention to the appeals of the structure itself, without the trappings of temporary exhibits, and the original works of art that were commissioned at the time of the hotel’s construction, that ultimately have lead to the staircase being certified a Tangible Cultural Property of Tokyo in March 2009.We were able to attend a preview of the exhibition ahead of today’s opening, and were also taken on one of Gajoen’s art tours -- another of the hotel’s 90th anniversary projects, launched in June this year, showcasing a selection of spaces and rooms under the theme of A Museum Hotel of Japan Beauty.And what beauty.Starting with the Hyakudan Kaidan which, contrary to the name, consists of just 99 steps, with one step having been deliberately removed as a sign of modesty.It perhaps seems like a cursory gesture now because, well, who’s counting when you’re spending most of your time on the staircase gawping at the finery. And as you make the climb, drawn further into the charms by an architectural sleight of hand that has the power to allure, eyes are often drawn up towards the ceiling art, or to the right and the prospect of quiet exploration in one of the adjoining rooms.Some of the seven rooms adjoining Hyakudan Kaidan are named after the artist whose works feature prominently in the space. The first room you come to -- the Chamber of Jippo -- is named after the Nihonga (traditional Japanese paintings) artist Araki Jippo (1872 - 1944) who is considered something of a pioneer in bringing Japanese art into the wider world.(Chamber of Jippo, Hyakudan Kaidan)While the staircase itself might display a kind of quiet modesty, the Chamber of Gyosho (the second room) is a magnificent riot of color and painstaking engravings that depict scenes of festivals, fishermen and woodcutters. This is the most extravagant of the staircase’s rooms.(Alcove, Chamber of Gyosho, Hyakudan Kaidan)Those of a more delicate disposition will likely find plenty of fawn over in the Chamber of Seisui, named after the room’s primary artist Seisui Hashimoto. Here you can see works with flowers and birds as the subject.While the Hyakudan Kaidan Exhibition “A Space Featuring Magnificent Japanese Art” doesn’t appear to be accompanied with English-language explanation (each room has a tasteful digital display offering notes in Japanese), there’s still plenty to enjoy here and much to be gained, not least the experience of finding such a quiet, haunting space in the middle of Tokyo’s booming chaos.This is a no shoes zone, so be sure to have on a good pair of socks. While the staircase itself is comfortably cool, the temperature of the rooms is a bit stuffy, so be sure to shed a layer or two for comfortable exploration.Photography is permitted, but no flash or tripods.Hyakudan Kaidan Exhibition “A Space Featuring Magnificent Japanese Art” (百段階段展 ~荘厳なる日本美術の空間へ~)WhenNov. 29 - Dev. 24, 2018HoursSun - Thurs 10:00 - 17:00 / Fri - Sat 10:00 - 20:00Entrance1,500 yen (adult) / 800 yen (student) / Early bird tickets 1,000 yenWeb (Jp)https://www.hotelgajoen-tokyo.com/100eventAddress1 Chome-8-1 Shimomeguro Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-0064About the hotelHotel Gajoen Tokyo was founded in 1928 by former public bath house owner Rikizo Hosokawa who went on to make his fortune in the landfill and real-estate game, before moving into the restaurant business.Hosokawa commissioned works of art from famous Japanese painters using them to adorn the walls of his restaurant so marking the beginnings of Gajoen’s celebrated collection.In 1931 he bought a plot of land in Meguro and began the construction of a new restaurant which reached its completion in 1943 under the name Meguro Gajoen, accruing more works of art in the process.The current form of what is now a hotel has been in place after extensive renovation work in the late 80s and early 90s. In 2017, the name was changed to Hotel Gajoen Tokyo as part of a rebranding as hotel management seeks to extend the appeals of the hotel to a broader audience, where in Japan it is prominently known as a wedding venue (the first all-purpose wedding venue in Japan).“We’ve been holding wedding ceremonies for many decades now, but there are still many people who aren’t aware of how wonderful this facility is, and we see this as a something we need to address,” the hotel’s General Manager Shinichiro Yoshizawa told press during a preview of the Hyakudan Kaidan exhibition.“After the rebranding of the hotel last year, we would like to attract a variety of guests to come and experience this special facility, beyond those who come for the weddings, and to increase awareness of the hotel around the world. This is our current mission.”Well, Hotel Gajoen Tokyo certainly packs in plenty of the “wow” factor. If you’re a humble proletariat like this expat, you’ll likely have your jaw head rapidly south and your eyes widened by the splendor of this place, not long after entering the lobby. There’s art everywhere here -- even some of the elevators look like they should be afforded some kind of heritage status. (The elevator leading to the Hyakudan Kaidan is a real extravagance of lacquer art -- have plenty of space available on the SD card.)Impact is really delivered though when you make a right at the lobby and head along a broad walkway (requisite bridal salon in place) towards the main body of the accommodation and restaurants. Here you’ll be greeted by the Maneki no Daimon (Great Gate of Fortune), a grand lump of a daimon (big gate) flanked by water features.Beyond this a huge glass-walled atrium provides cover, and natural light, for restaurants and cafes while affording views to Gajoen’s Japanese garden. (Head to the upper floors of the Hotel Wing for views.)Gajoen Art Tours have been available to hotel guests since June as part of the hotel’s 90th anniversary celebrations (Morning Art Yoga, too). Tours take in some of the rooms around, and including, the Japanese banquet hall, the entrance to which is a real eye-popping showpiece, featuring landscapes and bijin-ga paintings (works featuring beautiful women which first appeared in Japan in the Edo era) -- a common theme of the Gajoen collection. Around the guest rooms, be sure to look up to see more bijin-ga works adorning the ceiling.During the press event, we were also given a gander at one of the guest rooms, all 60 of which at Hotel Gajoen Tokyo are designed in the “suite” style. (The hotel is a member of the group of Small Luxury Hotels of the World.)Like the Hyakudan Kaidan and its associated works of art, the hotel as whole serves in part as a magnificent gallery with plenty to sink the teeth into. For the layman (me) the details are likely to time-consuming and overwhelming, but if don’t allow yourself to get bogged down, Hotel Gajoen is a real feast for the eyes. If you do know your stuff, this hotel is surely a must-stay for art lovers (with deep pockets).The Hyakudan Kaidan exhibition comes on the back of “A Museum Hotel of Japan Beauty” an event held in Paris on November 15, showcasing the hotel and its collection of art to audiences in the French capital. The event was part of Japonismes 2018, a season of Japanese culture being held in Paris and other cities across France, marking 160 years of diplomatic relations between the Japan and France.Know of any hotels in Japan that wold make a great stay for fans of art? Let us know in the commentsSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXkJQ-living_meguro_ku_tokyoThu, 29 Nov 2018 13:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXkJQ-living_meguro_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G09dn-livingTo say that Japan loves its winter illuminations is as ridiculous an understatement as some of said illuminations are ridiculously over the top. And with between 700 - 800 illuminations switching on across Japan in the 2018 - 2019 winter season, choosing the biggest and best of these illuminations is a daunting task. So, let’s let someone else do it.In this case then we turn to the 6th Illumination Awards, organized by the Yakei Convention and Visitors Bureau and entertainment event company Pia Corporation, the winners of which were announced on November 13 this year.The annual Illumination Awards were decided by gathering the thoughts of over 5,000 night view fans, experts and industry insiders based on the previous season’s illuminations.The two main award categories are “General Entertainment” and “Illumination.” While the latter might seem to be the best barometer to determine the best illuminations in Japan, we’ve focused most of our attention on the former which would appear to reflect more those events that have embraced a philosophy of chucking as many light bulbs as possible at proceedings to come up with a delightfully bonkers experience that while lacking in, say, taste, is overflowing with pomp and hallucinogenic bravado. Something which is very typical of certain aspects of modern Japan, while being emphatically not Japanese. Confusing? Well, so is some of the thinking behind the following illuminations. And we've thrown in one or two of our own suggestions of the biggest illuminations in Japan for good measure.A note on the term “biggest” (最大級 / saidaikyu). In any genre of event in Japan, the term “largest” or “biggest” is thrown around pretty loosely and should be approached with a pinch of salt (often coming with quantifiers, qualifiers and caveats). Best just to assume that, whatever the event, it’s large.Huis Ten Bosch - Kingdom of Lights - NagasakiEveryone's favorite Dutch-themed theme park, Huis Ten Bosch, lights up winter 2018 - 2019 with its Kingdom of Lights extravaganza which organizers say is the largest illumination event in the world, boasting some 13 million lights. Whatever the number of lights, Huis Ten Bosch is No. 1 in the Illumination Awards “General Entertainment” category for the 6th consecutive year. That means Kingdom of Lights has been top since they started dishing out the award.New to 2018 is the park's music, light and water show centering around an 85-meter-long fountain, itself the largest in Japan, and a canal parade featuring another fountain and, yes, yet more music and lights.Huis Ten Bosch illumination event features returning for another round of razzle, dazzle include the Art Garden, one of the best examples of Japan's strange fancy for napalming its flat spaces with garish blue lights. Fearing that this might not be enough, illumination creators at Huis Ten Bosch have added more blue lights to the lawn of blue lights, in the form of a "Waterfall of Light," 60 m in length and filled with, yes, blue lights.Other illumination spots include the 30-m-high Tree of Light, a street adorned with illuminated umbrellas, a moving, fire-breathing (real fire) robotic dragon, Japan's largest 3D projection mapping, an illuminated zoo, a rainbow garden (presumably swapping the tulip bulbs for light bulbs) and a ferris wheel (although such things are a bit bog standard these days).Much of the action can be viewed from the lofty heights of the Cafe Light Sky, which does look pretty magical, until you read the sobering caveat, "The floor is made of glass, so it's better for you to wear pants." Presumably the American kind on top of the British kind.As if all of this wasn't enough, included in the Kingdom of Lights arsenal at Huis Ten Bosch is Japan's largest Christmas market -- Shining Christmas.Kingdom of Lights 2018 - 2109WhenOct. 20, 2018 - May 6, 2019 (with variations depending on event)HoursPark hours 9:00 - 22:00WhereHuis Ten Bosch, Sasebo, Nagasaki Pref.EntranceNight Passports from 4,900 yen (adult), 3,200 yen (child)Webhttp://english.huistenbosch.co.jp/Nagashima Resort - Nabana no Sato - AichiAnother staple on Japan’s illumination lists (as well as those that cover a broader range of attractions) comes Nagashima Resort’s Nabana no Sato (なばなの里) Illumination -- the one with Mt. Fuji recreated in lights, on a smaller scale, of course.Along with Huis Ten Bosch in Nagasaki this must be the illumination event in Japan scoring the most points for sheer scale and bravado having seemingly adopted that policy of throwing as many lights at the event as possible. Odd then that it didn't make the top 20 in the Illumination Awards "General Entertainment" category, but rather came in a No. 2 in the "Illumination" category. Still, organizers say that theirs is one of the biggest and best illumination events in Japan, and we're happy to take them at their word.You’ve probably Googled the images by now -- the above mentioned, season-changing Mt. Fuji, (35m high, 155 m wide), that 200m tunnel of brilliant lights, the other (shorter at 100 m) tunnel (which will this season be taking on the theme of “lavender”), and Japan’s largest illumination feature on top of water “Hikari no taiga,” the Great River of Lights -- 5m wide and around 120m long.Add to this season-within-the-season illuminations that cover autumn leaves, cherry blossom, and tulips, and in Nabana no Sato you’ve got a comprehensive illumination attraction that while lacking in subtlety certainly cannot be charged with coming short in scale.Oh, and we also like that confidence of the organizers when they say that the illuminations look even more beautiful on rainy days!Nabana no SatoWhenOct. 20, 2018 - May. 6, 2019HoursVary between 9:00 - 22:00WhereNagashima Resort, Nagoya, Aichi Pref.Entrance2,300 yenWebhttp://www.nagashimaresort.jp/nabana/illumination/index.htmlSagamiko Resort - Sagami Lake Illumillium - Kanagawa“A fantastic world of light and darkness awaits just one hour from the Tokyo metropolitan area,” so says the homepage of Sagami Lake Resort of its annual light-up extravaganza -- Sagami Lake Illumillium which came in a No. 2 in the Illumination Awards "General Entertainment."The same page also claims that this is the largest illumination event in the Kanto area, and while such superlatives seem open to loose interpretation and counterclaims, with some 6 million lights in play, covering the expanse of this amusement park / campground / BBQ area / resort, it’s certainly a biggie and was announced as one of the three main illuminations in Kanto at the Yakei Illumination Summit held in Sapporo in October.Illuminations at Sagami Lake have a kind of interactive element to them that includes walking through tunnels and seeking out animal figures.Japan enthusiasts will likely enjoy the cherry blossom-themed illuminations while kids (and movie fans) should get a kick out of the theme park’s illuminated Paddington Town. The requisite coating of flat(ish) areas with a carpet of blue lights is also in place at Sagami Lake Resort in the form of the Sea of Light (光の海).New features for the 2018 - 2019 season include a 15-m-tall Christmas tree and a kind of illuminated, floating snowman at the entrance.Sagami Lake IllumilliumWhenNov. 3, 2018 - April 7, 2019Hours16:00 - 21:30 (slight changes within these hours depending on day / lights switched on between 17:00 - 18:15 depending on month)WhereSagamiko Resort, Sagamihara, Kanagawa Pref.Entrance1,000 yen (adult), 700 yen (child), 700 yen (pet) (Night Free Pass 2,500 yen (adult), 2,000 yen (child)Webhttp://www.sagamiko-resort.jp/illumillion/summary/Shonan no Hoseki Enoshima - The Jewel of Shonan - KanagawaThis year’s Jewel of Shonan illumination will be the 19th outing for the show of lights on the popular island of Enoshima, southwest of Tokyo, if we include the event’s predecessor which was first switched on in November of 1999.The Enoshima illuminations are a regular fixture on lists of Japan’s best illumination events. October of this year saw the Enoshima event make a return to the list of the three major illumination events in Kanto (関東三大イルミネーション) along with Sagami Lake Illumillium (Kanagawa) and Ashikaga Flower Park (Tochigi). Shonan no Hoseki Enoshima took third spot in the Illumination Awards "General Entertainment."The Shonan no Hoseki Enoshima illuminations center on the 70-m-tall Enoshima Sea Candle tower from the top of which visitors are afforded a 360 degree view over one of the largest illumination displays in Japan, according to event organizers. Eyes will likely be drawn to those lights adorning the Enoshima Samuel Cocking Garden, a botanical garden established by British merchant Cocking in 1880.Other features of the event include a tunnel of lights from which are hung chandeliers made with Swarovski crystal, and the illumination of one of Enoshima’s “Iwaya” -- caves created by the eroding effects of the ocean.Expect the illuminations on Enoshima to be supplemented with concerts and special light ups within the main, err, light up!Shonan no Hoseki EnoshimaWhenNov. 23, 2018 - Feb. 17, 2019HoursEnoshima Sea Candle & Samuel Cocking Garden 17:00 - 20:00 (weekdays), 17:00 - 21:00 (weekends, holidays and from Dec. 25 - Dec. 30)WhereEnoshima, Kanagawa Pref.EntranceFreeWebhttps://enoshima-seacandle.com/event/shonannohoseki2018-2019/(Screenshot from Reoma Light World event page)Reoma Resort - Reoma Light World - KagawaThis amusement park in Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku is host to the largest illumination display in the central-west of Japan, boasting of around 2.5 million lights. It finished 4th in the Illumination Awards.A recommendation (イチオシ / ichioshi) from the event organizers for the 2018 - 2019 season is the Reoma Lantern World which looks to be a kind of art installation featuring some warmly-lit lanterns that appear as if floating up above. Lamps will also be used to (re)create another photo op spot in the form of scenes depicting Alice in Wonderland, a feature of the previous season.Perhaps one of the more unique features of Reoma Light World is a reproduction of the aurora lights, nature’s own illumination event that is most synonymous with the earth’s polar regions. Well, organizers at Reoma employ the latest optical tech to have a bash at laying on something similar above their theme park. Surely nothing if not ambitious!Firework display Legend of Hanabi Fantasia returns to proceedings but might seem humble when compared to the above.All in, there looks to be plenty going on at Reoma Light World which also includes 3D projection-mapping events Legend Palace and Magical Night, illuminated rides, Valentine’s attractions, and a large ferris wheel.Reoma Light WorldWhenOct. 27, 2018 - March 3, 2019HoursNot entirely clear from the website, at least some attractions switch on from 17:05WhereReoma Resort, Kagawa Pref., ShikokuWebhttps://www.newreomaworld.com/event/32057-2/Entrance: Basic Winter Illumination Limited Tickets are 1,300 yen (adult), 800 yen (child). Free Pass tickets include ride fares - 1,600 yen (adult), 1,100 yen (child). Wide Free Pass tickets cover the form and entrance to Oriental Trip - 3,100 yen (adult), 2,900 yen (child). All of these tickets are for entry after 17:00 and for the periods Oct 27 - Dec 30 (2018) / Jan 1 - March 3 (2019).Tokyo German Village Winter Illumination - ChibaBit of a misnomer this, as Tokyo German Village is actually in Chiba, east of the Japan capital. Loose geography aside though, the winter illuminations at this swathe of German rural life in Sodegaura City have become something of a staple on lists of the best illumination events in Japan. Organizers have the credentials to back the reputation up though, their event having been featured as one of the three main illuminations in Kanto in years past. (And also having claimed 5th sport in this year's Illumination Awards.)The 2018 - 2019 season will see the winter lights switched on at Tokyo German Village for the 13th time welcoming visitors to features that include a sound and light show, a 70-m-long illuminated tunnel, and some large-scale 3D illuminations.The overall vibe here looks to be more centered on the little ones with plenty of color and cute characters depicted in LED form coating the village’s lawns (that cover an area equivalent to 27 Tokyo Domes). Perhaps the event’s slogan of “The Power of Smile” says it all. Dating couples might want to head elsewhere.Tokyo German Village Winter IlluminationWhenNov. 1, 2018 - April 7, 2019Hours9:30 - 20:00WhereCountry Farm Tokyo German Village, Sodegaura, Chiba Pref.Entrance500 yen (adult), 260 yen (child) / or 2,500 yen for one carload)Webhttp://t-doitsumura.co.jp/special_event/#conts_01Yomiuriland - 40 Stories of Jewellumination - TokyoWater park by summer, illumination extravaganza by winter -- Tokyo-based theme-park mainstay Yomiuriland is certainly willing to adapt to the elements. In fact, management’s seasonal enthusiasm is such that trying to make sense of their 40 Stories of Jewellumination winter light up is almost as overwhelming as the number of lights they’ve employed (around 6 million) and one could make the case that the event’s homepage is in itself an extravaganza of not insignificant proportions.Still, whatever it is that’s on offer here (displays based around the theme and colors of gems), it looks impressive, covering eight areas of the park.We like the look of Area 2 - Tanzanite Promenade. Yes, we had to look it up, too. Tanzanite -- a rare blue / violet gem. What we have here is a 100m-long avenue bejewelled with lights in the tanzanite (and sapphire) hue, dotted with the occasional and contrasting classic colors of the rainbow, in a feature that employs around 400,000 lights in total.A more surreal experience might be in the form of popular park attraction “ev-Grand Prix,” the go-kart course getting the illumination treatment to lay on an experience that could be something like the 2008 Wachowski brothers (them of the Matrix fame) flick Speed Racer, only presumably with far less speed.Popular fountain show Diamond Aurora World returns again for the 2018 - 2019 season bringing the colors and vibe of those Arctic Circle skies that so fascinate.40 Stories of JewelluminationWhenOct. 11, 2018 - Feb. 2, 2019 (closed Jan. 15 - 17, Jan. 21 - 24)Hours16:00 - 20:30 (Dec 15 - 25 until 21:00)WhereYomiuirland, Tama-ku, TokyoEntranceBasic 1,400 yen (adult), 300 - 600 yen (child & senior)Pass (unlimited rides) 2,400 yen (adult), 1,600 yen (child & senior)Webhttp://www.yomiuriland.com/jewellumination(Screenshot of NESTA Resort Kobe event page)NESTA Resort Kobe - NESTA Illumina - HyogoKansai’s No.1 illumination event for two years running, according to the event homepage.This resort complex around 15 km northeast of downtown Kobe presents guests to its illumination event with five displays or themed areas which, in their totality, actually run a little contrary to the theme of this post, in that this is an illumination event which appears to be held throughout the year.Anyway, the lights are on in winter so we’ll go with it. First up, guests are dropped in at the deep end of the Japanese illumination experience with the “Dancing Wall,” a veritable rainbow of lights that would appear to offer a flamboyant contrast to the lazy palms that line the approach to the resort.And this is only the beginning. Having been fortunate enough to have visited the reduce-you-to-tears spectacular Iguazu Falls (straddling the border between Argentina and Brazil) we’re excited by the prospect of Nesta’s “Iguazu no Legend” feature. Organizers describe the illumination as combo of “LED Mega Vision,” “water screen projection,” and “deep bass sound equipment,” in what is a first-of-its-kind presentation for Japan. Whatever this means it’ll take some doing to even come close to the epic majesty that is the real thing, but we’ve got our fingers crossed nonetheless.For those that equate quality with numbers, Nesta’s “Wonder Tunnel,” -- a 220 m tunnel of light employing the use of some 1 million LED light bulbs -- looks like it could be one to watch.All in, the NEST Illumina features five areas of illumination dazzle and placed 8th in the Illumination Awards.NESTA IlluminaWhenAll yearHours17:00 - 21:00WhereNesta Resort Kobe, Miki City, Hyogo Pref.Entrance2,980 yen (adult), 2,380 yen (child)Webhttp://nesta.co.jp/illumination(Screenshot of Laguna Ten Bosch event page)Laguna Ten Bosch - Laguna Illumination Collection - AichiTwo things that might surprise here -- that there could be another “Ten Bosch” in Japan, and that “Ten Bosch” has been couple with the term “laguna.”Still, here we are at Aichi’s premier amusement park, Laguna Ten Bosch which, according to management, receives some 3 million visitors annually.The parks illumination event, Laguna Illumination Collection (10th in the awards), encompasses a number of light-em-up attractions one of which is new to the 2018 - 2019 season, the Hikari Promenade which, contrary to our common understanding of a promenade, actually features domes sitting on top of water.Rather spectacular is the Blue Palace (青の宮殿), a kind of marine-blue, immersive walk-in experience, while a series of 12 illuminated arches covered in more than 1 million lights appears to meet the impressive stats requirement that falls on Japan’s illumination events.The SNS worthy photo / selfie spots are all in place at the Laguna Illumination Collection and a special “Couple Ticket” would appear to show a bit of romantic savvy on the part of event organizers.3D projection mapping and Christmas shows round out the winter illumination experience at Laguna Ten Bosch.Laguna Illumination CollectionWhenNov. 3, 2018 - March 31, 2019HoursLights on after sunsetWhereLaguna Ten Bosch, Gamagori, Aichi Pref.Entrance2,250 yen (adult), 800 - 1,300 yen (child)Webhttps://www.lagunatenbosch.co.jp/event/winter/index.htmlFestival of Lights in Osaka 2018 - OsakaThe artery of central Osaka, Midosuji Boulevard runs north-south between the booming districts of Umeda (north) and Namba (south). From early November to the end of December the boulevard is bedecked with bulbs to form a 4 km-long light fantastic that in 2015 got itself a world record for the most roadside trees illuminated - the Mido-suji Illumination.This year marks the 10th year of the illumination, itself part of the broader Festival of Lights in Osaka 2018 which came in in 12th spot on the Illumination Awards.Festival proceedings this season in Osaka then include the Osaka Hikari-Renaissance with organizers having put together a program of illumination events to take advantage of the waterfront of Nakanoshima, the river island about 1 km south of Osaka Station.To mark the 100th anniversary of the Osaka City Central Public Hall the iconic structure will be the object of the Wall Tapestry Lighting Show, while riverside park welcomes once again the Tainan Temple Plaza of Lights where around 1,000 lanterns bring the Taiwanese festival vibes to downtown Osaka.Festival of Lights in OsakaWhenBetween Nov. 4, 2018 and Japan. 31, 2019HoursMost programs between 17:00 - 11:00 (with variations depending on event)WhereMidor-suji Boulevard (between Namba & Umeda), Nakanoshima, OsakaEntranceFreeWebhttp://www.hikari-kyoen.com/chirashi_EN.pdfTokyo City Keiba - Tokyo Mega Illumi - TokyoA new addition to the Tokyo winter illumination scene, the people at horse racetrack Tokyo City Keiba (aka Oi Keibajo) brings us what they say is the largest illumination in the Kanto area.Tokyo Mega Illumi took out the New Illumination Award year’s, err, Illumination Awards with a light up feature consisting of around 8 million lights. The theme brings together horses, people and culture as it gives nods to the past, present and future of the Japan capital through state-of-the-art tech.Actually, this is an extensive set of illuminations dotted throughout the large facility in central Tokyo. Perhaps the main feature of Tokyo Mega Illumi is the “Terrace Illumination” coating a vast area in the center of the racetrack itself, adopting the curves of rice paddy as often seen in Edo era art.Another installation, The Genfukui, is what the creators say is the world’s first attempt to recreate a rural landscape in lights.A maze of Meiji prints, a Taisho era inspired light garden, and the recreation of an Edo era castle town offer further retrospection in what appears to be an interesting and thoughtful set of illuminations that you might not have expected to find at a horse racing track.Tokyo Mega IllumiWhenFirst switch on Oct. 18 - last March 31,check schedule for light-up daysHours18:00 - 22:00 (weekdays), 17:00 - 22:00 (weekends and holidays)WhereTokyo City Keiba (Oi Keibajo), Shinagawa, TokyoEntranceOn the day / advance 1,800 / 1,600 yen (adult), 1,000 / 800 yen (child)Webhttps://tokyomegaillumi.jp/map/Tokyo Skytree - Tokyo Skytree Town Dream Christmas - TokyoIn 8th place on the Professional Performance Department Award, the illuminations around Tokyo Skytree make our list of the biggest and best illuminations in Japan because scale comes here in the form of the world’s tallest tower which takes its place as a target for a display of projection mapping.It’s perhaps unfair really, when you’ve got the tallest tower in the world at your disposal you’ve got a head start over the competition already.The theme for the 2018 illuminations at Tokyo Skytree is “Colorful Christmas” with organizers employing over half a million light bulbs for the illumination. And while an 8m tall Christmas tree is still minuscule compared to the OTHER tree, it’s still an upgrade from previous years.Skytree Town (the foothills of Tokyo Skytree, if you will) has laid on projection mapping displays each year now but 2018 sees a return after a two-year absence of using Skytree itself as the target object of said mapping, with organizers having put together a display that makes use of the structure’s impressive height.Tokyo Solamachi completes the set up with a German market and a variety of events.Tokyo Skytree Town Dream ChristmasWhenNov. 8 - Dec. 25, 2018 (some illuminations until March 10, 2019)HoursBasically 16:00 - 24:00 (some variations depending of individual program)WhereTokyo Skytree Town, Sumida-ku, TokyoEntranceFreeWebhttp://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/Rohm Illumination 2018 - KyotoOK, so this illumination event is nowhere to be seen in this year's Illumination Awards but Kyoto-based electronic parts manufacturer Rohm Semiconductor brings to Japan’s ancient capital what they describe as a “circus of light” and the largest illumination event in town. As well, they might. The “Rohm Illumination 2018 (ロームイルミネーション2018) decorates the vicinity of the manufacturer’s offices with some 860,000 light bulbs.Of course, when you’re including the company name in name of the illumination display you’re opening yourself up to cries of shameless self-promotion, and even more so when said display is being held around the company building -- in Ukyō-ku, a couple of kilometers northwest of Kyoto Station.Features of the illumination include the Yamamomo no Ki -- two of the distinctive “mountain peach” (Myrica rubra) trees alight with the symbolism of everlasting love (white LED lights in this case).The Promenade of Light (光のプロムナード) -- a glittering, dazzling avenue of light created by the lighting up of each branch of the row of metasequoia trees lining the sidewalks of Kyoto’s Sai Dori.Cocktail Garden of Light (光のカクテルガーデン) -- A new feature of the illuminations this year, this one-meter high bar is studded with LEDs, looking out over a lawn itself garnered with lights.Events held during Rohm’s illumination circus include an acapella concert, photo ops and a “mysterious door.”Illumination organizers say that 100% of the power used for the event is of the green kind and and CO2 emissions will be (have been) offset through community projects.Rohm IlluminationWhen7 days a week from Nov 22 - Dec 25Hours16:45 - 22:00WhereAround Rohm Semiconductor head office, Nakura Park, Sai Dori - Chudoji Minami Dori,KyotoEntranceFreeWebhttps://www.rohm.co.jp/illuminationSapporo - 38th Sapporo White Illumination - HokkaidoWe feel that this is more of an honorable mention, rather than a definitive stamp of biggest and best approval.The 38th Sapporo White Illumination is certainly big though, making use of city. It’s for this reason, however, that these illuminations lose out a little as they seem to exist more in the plural than the singular -- a collection of illumination events brought together under one umbrella term, (although Sapporo White Illumination did claim 4th sport in the Illumination Awards "Illumination" category.)Still, with features such as the “Love Tree, ” “Blooming Fountain,” and “Jewelry Palace” bringing the bonkers bling to the city’s Odori area, and street side light ups along Ekimae Dori and Minami 1-jo Dori, among others, bringing a more traditional illumination romance to proceedings the Sapporo White Illumination is to be taken seriously. Plus you’ll get the snow to boot!And then there’s the small matter of the Sapporo Snow Festival to follow!38th Sapporo White IlluminationWhenNov. 22, 2018 - March 14, 2019 (with some programs finishing earlier)HoursMost from 16:30 - 24:00 (with some variation depending on event)WhereVarious locations in downtown Sapporo, HokkaidoEntranceFreeWebhttps://white-illumination.jp/Of course, this list of Japan's winter illuminations is by no means comprehensive. In fact, there are probably some gaping absences. But hopefully it will get the ball rolling, so to speak.For ideas about illuminations in Japan that are all about the class and romance ...Winter illuminations in Japan 2017 - 2018: The classy ones!What do you think are the biggest and best winter illuminations in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImages:Tokyo German Village: zakki-style Flickr LicenseYomiuriland: Zengame Flickr LicenseSagamiko: Reginald Pentinio Flickr LicenseOsaka: Tamago Moffle Flickr LicenseRohm Illumination: Stéphane D Flickr LicenseSapporo: iyoupapa Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G09dn-livingTue, 27 Nov 2018 13:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G09dn-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY7J1-living_mori_machi_shizuokaShinya Iwase’s path to the rural life in Shizuoka Prefecture, central Japan, started from a place many might be familiar with, a hometown that is neither country nor city.As is often the case with young people and such places as fit neither extreme, Iwase (37) acted on a desire to leave his hometown in the Hamamatsu district of Shizuoka Prefecture, moving to Tokyo to study at a university of agriculture.“I went to a high school that specializes in the business and commercial sector but after that I felt that it would be primary industries, rather than jobs involved in moving money or just for making a profit that would become more important for Japan.”Iwase’s university studies took him overseas to rural communities in Malaysia and Indonesia. After graduating he found his way into building design, working out of the offices of an architectural firm in the Japan capital before moving back to Hamamatsu where he lived and worked for the next 10 years, living in the kind of structure that comes with company life.But with the late hours and little time for holidays Iwase felt that such a lifestyle wasn’t for him.“I wanted to try living in the countryside, so based on that I traveled around Japan for about a year, sometimes sleeping in my car. While I was traveling I applied to the WOOF program, staying and working with farmers in return for food and a place to stay, mostly around the Inland Sea area,” says Iwase over dinner at his rural base, the town of Enshu Morimachi, in Shizuoka prefecture's west.It was the same WOOF program that initially brought Iwase to Morimachi where he stayed for a month, in a location in the mountains, the kind of place where you get your water from the mountain, and warm the bath water using firewood.“There are many places like that in Morimachi, deeper in the mountains,” he tells us with enthusiasm.Perhaps it’s a similar enthusiasm that inspired Iwase to bring us to local izakaya, Sasagawa (ささ川) in the center of town, in which we currently sit, which he describes as “deep” -- English language employed by the Japanese to let you know when something is off-the-beaten-path authentic. Upon arriving at the deep izakaya though, Iwase was afforded the warm welcome of a local, an early sign for us of rural Shizuoka's, and perhaps rural Japan’s, potential charms.Iwase has been in Morimachi for just over two years now, living and working out of a charming old property in the center of town, part of which he has converted into a guesthouse.The decision to stay put in this particular corner of rural Japan, while in part due to having been won over by the town’s old atmosphere, is rooted in something more Japanese.“I’m the first son in my family so, in Japan, this gives you a strange sense of loyalty to your hometown, a duty to look after your parents and the family home. This culture still remains in Japan, particularly in the countryside.”Upon choosing Morimachi, about a 40-minute drive from Hamamatsu, as a place to make a go of the rural life, Iwase learned about the chiiki okoshi kyouryoku-tai (地域おこし協力隊 - no official translation but something like “Regional Development Cooperation Volunteers"), a government program supporting rural development and the young people who want to move into such areas.“Young people are focusing on places like Tokyo and Osaka to find work. These people are getting out of the countryside so that section of the population is decreasing. But among some young people there are those who, rather than the busy Tokyo life, want to live a little slower in the countryside,” says Iwase.The program then, administered at a local government level, recruits and supports these young people in their move to the countryside, providing a basic income for three years.“In return they bring their power to the area helping out with things like farming, or in my case, I helped to create a hiking course with the local people, and now, I’m using local produce to make snacks and confectionary with the high school students," Iwase tells us, listing just some of the activities he has turned his hand to since moving to the town.According to Iwase there are around 5,000 people currently enrolled in the program, living and working in rural regions across Japan. It’s a number which he seems to reflect on positively and one that could reveal an increasing desire among younger generations of Japanese to get out of the city.“Perhaps they (young people) feel that in the countryside there are fewer rivals to the things they want to try. That local life is more interesting and more and more people are placing greater value on doing those things that they find interesting,” says Iwase, speculating on reasons behind the apparent shift in attitudes.“Maybe people feel that there is too much of a focus on Tokyo.”While Iwase feels that the basic income provided by the program is enough for him, he’s aware that the support will come to an end leaving him and others in his position to fend for themselves.With an eye on continuing his rural lifestyle in Shizuoka, Iwase renovated the second floor of his home in Morimachi, converting it into a guesthouse that opened in August of 2017.Guesthouse Mori to Machi / ゲストハウス森と町 (formerly a traditional Japanese confectionery store), is a beautiful property fronting one of the narrow old streets of Morimachi that give credence to the town’s adopted moniker of “Little Kyoto.”(Iwase's residence and guesthouse in Enshu Morimachi, in preparation for a local festival)The lodging features a family-style tatami room overlooking the street, a twin room, and bunk beds that can be curtained-off. Downstairs Iwase showed us a communal area which he sometimes uses to host live music and a bar, and outback a terrace which he built extends from the communal kitchen to look out over the garden.Staying overnight at Guesthouse Mori to Machi it was easy to get a sense of Morimachi’s past as a popular road stop for travelers making a pilgrimage in the Shizuoka region during the Edo period. While travelers of today are following a different route, they are finding their way into town.“We’re about halfway between Tokyo and Kyoto, right, so a lot of people stop over on their way between to the two,” says Iwase of the guests that use the property, around twenty percent of which have been foreigners, mostly from western countries.It's at this point that the proprietor of our izakaya interjects to show us a message he received from a traveler from overseas who stopped off in Morimachi on their way to Tokyo from western Japan by bicycle. They wanted to pray for a safe journey at one of the local shrines, we're told.(Warm welcome - Proprietor and staff at izakaya Sasagawa, Enshu Morimachi)Iwase had guided the traveler around town. Inquiring about what’s to do for other travelers who stop in Morimachi, Iwase’s warm enthusiasm comes to the fore again as he tells us about tours along mountain bike trails in the area (trails he helped to develop), river canoeing, fishing in summer, and the simple pleasures of heading out into the surrounding mountains to camp and brew tea or coffee using water supplied by natural springs.As for staying longer in such a place, well, that Iwase enjoys the rural life in his chosen location is clear and he has ideas about how others might do likewise.“For example, to see people working in agriculture not simply as farmers but doing so creatively, by using the products they grow in, say, their own restaurant, putting on events, or making their own omiyage and snacks. I think the more creative you get with agriculture, the more fun it becomes.”Such thinking might be considered progressive in a Japan where roles in the workplace are often strictly defined, and inhibitive, with Iwase explaining that the people who make things often do only that, and likewise the people who then sell them, creating a disconnect at each stage of the process.“To sell (directly to the consumer) those things that you produce yourself, in agriculture also, is surely more fulfilling,” he continues.“If the number of people doing things like this increases, local life will become more interesting, young people will return to Morimachi, and other people will move here. I would like to help create a situation like this.”And while Iwase seems to be under no illusions about the challenges of rural life in Shizuoka, or Japan as a whole, he appears to relish them, showing no signs of wanting to return to the city.“I spent a long time living the company life so I like that in terms of work, I can decide for myself what I’m going to do tomorrow. Of course, that’s not limited to Morimachi.” for more about rural life in shizuoka & Japan Young man pursues rural life in tea-growing Shizuoka, by serving coffee Enshu Mori matsuri displays Japan's rural spirit at its feisty best Rural life in Japan: Meeting people pointing the way to real fulfillment Agricultural experience offers glimpse of promising future for farming in Japan Video highlights ...Guesthouse Mori to MachiFacebook: @morimachiguesthouseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY7J1-living_mori_machi_shizuokaWed, 21 Nov 2018 17:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY7J1-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvvdN-living_mori_machi_shizuokaThe town of Morimachi in Shizuoka Prefecture, central Japan, became wrapped in festival fervor over a weekend in November, as the community put on a feisty festival display belaying its rural setting.<For festival highlights and more from life in this part of rural Japan ... >I’ve never known what appears to be an entire community be so entirely consumed by its local festival but this is what we saw play out during the annual Enshu Mori no Matsuri (遠州森のまつり), over the course of the first weekend in November.The signs were there though. In a meet and greet with the town mayor, Yasuo Ota, at his office on the eve of the festival, we asked about the kind of spectator numbers they were expecting.“Around 20,000. But there are no official numbers,” came the response. “Of course, people come to see the festival, but more than just watching, this festival is about participation.”Morimachi, a town in southwestern Shizuoka Prefecture, centering on the Ota River and flanked on three sides by mountains, itself has a population of around 18,000 which probably highlights the core nature of the festival -- this isn’t tourist spectacle (although it could be, and it certainly is a spectacle), it’s something to be a part of. A festival for the people perhaps, but really the people are the festival.There appear to be few people around on our first night in town, however, as we source our evening meal. Mayor Ota recommended a couple of places at which to eat, but each was followed by the qualifier, “if they’re opening tonight.” Most eyes here are on tomorrow's festival it seems.Things aren't always this quiet in Morimachi -- a town which garnered mention by the celebrated Japanese artist Hokusai and appears to have hit its stride in the middle of the Edo period when the propensity for things to catch fire saw the Akibasan faith prosper.Pilgrims, looking to fend off the flames, journeyed along the Akiha Kaido to Hongu Akiha Jinja, a shrine in nearby Hamamatsu, to offer their respects to a deity believed to protect against fire. Morimachi became a popular rest stop en route and the fuzzy annals of history suggest that our festival was already active around this time.On festival’s eve, haunting lamps in the center of town cast shadows against the walls of buildings from the period, giving a sense of old glories (and lending credence to the town’s adopted moniker of “Little Kyoto”) while in the near distance travelers of today race by, taking an alternative route, the elevated Shin-Tomei Expressway.Friday, day one of the Enshu Mori no Matsuri, and we’re in place in the grounds of Mishima Jinja, a small shrine sitting on a bluff between the Ota River and the old streets of town, for the festival’s opening ceremony.On this bright, crisp autumn day there’s little in the ceremonial proceedings to belay the fervor (albeit a controlled kind) set to consume the town come nightfall, save for the words of the mayor who addresses an audience of solemn dignitaries and young men already red-faced with drink, with a stern call for the festival to proceed safely, without incident.Such remarks might sound like the default address of a school principal on sports day but here they carry the weight of history.The Enshu Mori no Matsuri is not without reason, it seems, referred to as a “kenka matsuri,” a quarrelsome festival. While the history is hard to pin down, the festival’s fiery reputation has been traced back by some observers to incidents of violence during celebrations in 1863, the third year of the Bunkyū era.Actual causes are clouded in speculation but the festival’s past reputation for violent incident appears to have persisted for some years with suggestions it lead police to call a halt to the pulling of the festival’s yatai (floats) and organizers to declare that there should be no further incident during the celebrations.Whatever the extent to which old reputations are justified, the strong sentiment towards no further incident appears to be echoed by the mayor today.(Mayor of Morimachi, Yasuo Ota, addresses town residents during the festival's opening)Festival spirits however, already seem to be high and feisty. Perched at the top of the precipitous steps leading to the Mishima Jinja grounds, we watch as men from town pull a procession of yatai through the narrow streets below, drunk with drink and revery, and swinging the heavy things to and fro to the guttural cries of “Yoisora!” Perhaps they’ll be spent come the evening. (Which turns out not to be the case, emphatically.)14 yatai, each headed up by a town association, transport the spectacle of the Enshu Mori no Matsuri throughout the weekend. Their fine decorative flourishes and Dickensian lanterns are in stark contrast to a giant lumbering structure as tall as some buildings in town, perched on two wheels that takes a team of men, drunk enough to numb the pain of the pulling, to drag them and their flute-playing, drum-beating passengers through town and between the two shrines that form festival HQ, the Mishima and Kanamori shrines.These days it’s the yatai that are likely to be prime suspect behind any unwanted festival incident, and our guide, Tatsuo Muramatsu, head of the town’s Settlement Promotion Division, warms us about the dangers the combination of crowded narrow streets and swaying yatai present.“You see these bits of red cloth?” says Muramatsu, pointing to the deep red material hanging from either side of a beautiful wooden building as we find a gap between parading floats on a tight street in the center of town. “This is the owners of the building telling people controlling the yatai to keep their distance.”Given the ornate structure, it’s probably a good shout. Moments later a yatai up ahead takes pause to swing dramatically towards an open-fronted store where booze and food is being handed out.At one point, a young lad full of bravado and drink lunges out into its path. Whistles are blown, voices are raised, the yatai comes to an admirably quick halt, and our youth is shoved firmly back to the side of the street amidst howls of comical protest.This wasn’t the only close encounter with the yatai we would see during the festival, but it highlighted how quickly people here can switch from merriment to safety mode, apparently having taken the mayor’s words to heart.The festival reaches its climax on the Sunday night when the yatai are charged in their final duty with something called Maikogaeshi, “the returning of the maiko.”Late afternoon and the old Morimachi streets are dotted with stalls selling the typical festival food, drink, and incongruous superhero masks. The scene is filling with people (Where were they the other day?), almost all in traditional festival dress, and I feel more conspicuous for being in my civvies than I do for being a foreigner.Aside from the odd whisper of “Ah! Gaijin da!” though, most people here pay us scant heed with minds focused on little more than the celebrations.“The festival is in our DNA,” explains a Japanese lady who grew up in Morimachi but has spent the last 40 years living in California. Back in Japan during the festival she seems happy to be reunited with childhood friends and to reflect on the festival as we sit eating finger food and drinking liquor in the home of a local resident.(Festival food and drink at the home of a local family, our guide Tatsuo Muramatsu on the far right)“Many people come back just for the festival,” she continues. “A lot of them keep homes in the area. Once it’s over though, the town will look very different.”Festival returnees would seem to explain why there are so many young people on the streets here, something that comes as a surprise amidst Japan’s increasing urbanization and aging population that has left many rural communities behind to fend for themselves.People return though, because the festival is the most important event of the year, surpassing even New Year’s festivities, which tend to be limited to close family.“During the festival, people open up their homes and serve food and drink. Everyone is welcome.”At that moment a young man looms at the window of our prime bit of festival real estate, dressed in pink and with long morbid hair, he cuts an unusual figure but quickly disappears into the growing crowds gathering on the street immediately out front.“This man is a Japan matsuri fanatic. He’s quite famous,” we’re told. “He travels around Japan going to all the festivals.”The young man’s presence in town is perhaps further evidence then that the Enshu Mori no Matsuri is a Japanese festival of some significance. And if more evidence were needed, it might be that few people in town seem concerned about the small matter of work.“Of course, work is important but it isn’t even a consideration during the festival,” explains our guide Muramatsu, readying himself for the challenge of negotiating us around the Maikogaeshi, the festival at its feverish and feisty peak.Maiko, children dedicated to bugaku (traditional Japanese court dance), are a key part of the festival proceedings, dedicating dances at the festival shrines over the course of the three days.On the final day, the maiko are returned to their families, carried down the steps of Mishima Shrine and transported by yatai to their home, feet never having touched the ground.“In the past there were so many children eligible to be maiko that they were selected by a kind of lottery, or maybe if a child’s family had suffered some hardship that year,” says the head of Morimachi’s Board of Education, Mr. Hinaji, about the process of selecting maiko who, traditionally, would be girls, seven or eight years old, and for whom it was a great honor to be selected.The number of children to pick from in Morimachi is getting lower, we’re told, and even after having expanded the age and gender of eligibility to all elementary school students (six to twelve years old) residents are having to think outside of the box, or go without altogether.At this year’s festival, one yatai group has an adult performing maiko duties, while another is simply making do without.The thinning pool of potential maiko seems to be met with a matter-of-fact shrug rather than any great lament. And anyway, there’s the current festival to be enjoyed, something which the people of Morimachi have been looking forward to all year. Concerns about the future, as with work, can be put on hold for now.From the second floor balcony of the house we can see how the streets have filled as yatai are transported to the beat of drums and the flourishes of flutes to the foot of Mishima Shrine, ready to pick up their special passengers. The ethereal glow of lanterns and a softening dark combine with the liquor making it seem as if the once lumbering yatai are now floating by, the people perched on top almost at eye level.Back at street level, Muramatsu guides us through the shadowy throngs to be in position to see the maiko carried out from the entrance of the shrine.It’s a quite an enchanting spectacle, filled with moments of rare festival quiet, as lantern bearing men part either side of the entrance thoroughfare, in the dark and in heavy anticipation of their (mostly) young charge.Dressed in white and red, with a floral headdress and face painted white, the maiko emerges to cries of “Banzai!” before being lifted and carried out of the grounds. Bearers keep rhythm to the kind of chant that brings me out in goosebumps as we approach the steps, the foot of which is packed with people straining for a look at the maiko.It’s another rush through the crowded streets so we can be ready to witness the final maiko being delivered to proud parents at their local store.I’m tucked into a corner right out front as the yatai swings back and forth, getting closer to its destination, the maiko, a young boy this time, holding firm in center stage. It’s a frantic scene and we’re pressed back into whatever space is available to press back into (very little) each time the yatai surges towards us.I’m shooting (wobbly) film at the same time as trying to guard a young lad who doesn’t seem as concerned as I am about just how close the brutal weight of the yatai is. In fact, he’s reaching out to push the thing back and appears delighted to do so.It’s all part of the rough ceremonial discipline though and with a final and emphatic surge some of us are left with nowhere to go but to stumble into the store just as the yatai is set in place to deliver its passenger to proud parents, their feet never having touched the ground.It’s a touching moment of poise and control, and the perfect punctuation to the fervor that preceded it.Our final day in town, and we’re once again heading out to eat. From outside the bars and restaurants we can hear the excited chatter coming from end of festival parties accompanied by the now familiar festival drums and flutes. It's the sound of people reluctant to let go, so they don’t.Back at the house we had asked how people in Morimachi deal with getting back into the regular routine after riding on such festival high.“Yes, people are sad, so they just start planning for the next festival right away,” came the response.As well they might, for this is the Japanese festival at its intoxicating best, an intimate, at times feisty, experience liable to linger long in the minds of anyone who partakes. And besides, for the people of Morimachi, it’s in the DNA. for more about rural life in shizuoka & Japan Young man paves creative path to life in rural Japan Young man pursues rural life in tea-growing Shizuoka, by serving coffee Rural life in Japan: Meeting people pointing the way to real fulfillment Agricultural experience offers glimpse of promising future for farming in Japan To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvvdN-living_mori_machi_shizuokaThu, 15 Nov 2018 13:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvvdN-living_mori_machi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2X62-living_badexperiencesOne morning last week, my boss walked in to the office to show off his new iPhone XS. His purpose was primarily to show off… or to share his excitement of his new toy, but he also told us something that made him worried.“I was switching from Docomo to AU, and I have used AU before, but this time they told me that they could not let me pay for my phone monthly, but instead I had to pay for the entire phone up front!”That was not new to me, as I had to do the same when I first came to Japan with my one year visa. Companies must have had issues with people signing up for a 3-year contract, pay for the phone month by month but leaving the country with the phone before their contract is up. However, my boss is not just another guy with a one-year visa. He has been in Japan for over half his life, permanent resident in the country, has a family here, owns a really nice house that he built with the help of bank loans, and has his own small but successful business plus a secure income. He continued:“The lady at the shop was very nice, but she could not tell me why it was rejected. Essentially, what is happening is that AU was loaning me money for the phone and asks me to pay them back for the phone month by month, and they have done that with me before, but this time when the lady checked the paperwork, it was simply rejected without any reason.”This is quite an issue that I feel we face in Japan. Sometimes we are rejected of certain options simply because we are foreigners, but more importantly, I believe that some places would reject us without telling us because they did not want to admit to racial discrimination, but they were still doing it.“This is outrageous because I checked with my credit card company afterwards. My credit limit is 1,500,000 yen, PER MONTH! A credit card company is willing to lend me 1,500,000 yen per month with no questions, and the phone company that I have used for years did not want to lend me 100,000 yen for their phone?”The situation is worrying my boss mainly because no reason was given to him. He does not know if there is something going on in the back and he does not get to find out, but what about when he wants to get another loan from the bank? Will something related to this issue cause more problems in the future? Again, it is the worry that there might be something against him without his knowing.Of course, for my boss, he had no problem putting his card down to pay for the phone at once, but if someone like him with a family, a house, a respected job cannot get the option to pay for the phone month by month, how in the world will someone like me ever get to the stage of my life that I can do that? From what he is saying too, about how he had never experienced such an issue with AU, Docomo or SoftBank before might suggest that their requirement for checking is getting stricter and stricter (which is crazy considering the increasing amount of immigrants nowadays), if it was not because of something he did, which I do not believe is the case. At the end of the day, he (and us alike) just want an explanation of why sometimes we are not approved of certain things. If it is in fact discrimination, then I would rather companies own up to it and admit it, rather than giving us the “NO” from a distance and zero explanation.This post was created by a blogger on City-Cost through the blogging themesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2X62-living_badexperiencesThu, 01 Nov 2018 10:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2X62-living_badexperienceshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg6Ql-living_kawasaki_ku_kawasaki_shi_kanagawaSome 2,200 people joined the 2018 Halloween Parade in the city of Kawasaki, south of Tokyo, on Sunday, making it the largest in the history of a Halloween parade itself said to be the largest in Japan.Under the excited eyes of around 120,000 onlookers parade participants took to the streets southeast of Kawasaki Station to dance, strut and shuffle around the 1.5-km parade route, part of the city’s greater Kawasaki Halloween celebrations for 2018.Setting off at staggered intervals from the Kawasaki Le FRONT shopping center, Sunday’s paraders were separated into groups covering four costume themes -- “Near Futuristic Costume & Dance,” “Zombie & Horror,” “Street Culture & Dance,” and “Drag Queen & Sexuality-Free Party.”This parade viewer was parked up one hour ahead of time on a narrower section of the parade course, the north-south thoroughfare of Heiwa Dori. And I wasn’t the first person there. By the time the parade set out, two or three layers of onlookers had eked out space behind me. The same could be said of the other side of the road.With each group lead around the course by a ghoulish float booming out tunes to set the mood, there was little excuse not to have cameras ready to snap the action.And what action -- costumes in the parade ran the gamut of nuns covered in blood, stabbing victims, Ronald McDonald types carrying around trays of finger fries, characters from Star Wars, sexy zombie nurses, not-so-sexy dudes dressed as zombies with breasts, mummies, Wally from Where’s Wally, and whole spectrum of unnamable Halloween costumes that covered everything from the curious to the disturbing.For the final leg of the course, paraders joined forces on the broad Ekimae Odori to form a heaving mass of horror and oddity as they inched their way into 2018 Kawasaki Halloween HQ at the La Cittadella shopping and entertainment complex.All participants of this year’s parade were eligible to judged as part of the Halloween Awards which recognize the best costumes in the parade.Organizers announced the results today, handing the Best Pumpkin - Grand Prix - Award to a group dressed as classic paintings who titled their theme - “Paintings that came to the Halloween Party” (ハロウィンパーティに来た絵画達！). One of said costumes included an interpretation (on legs) of the Edvard Munch classic, The Scream.The 2018 winners took home a highest-ever prize purse of 500,000 yen.This year was the 22nd anniversary of the Kawasaki Halloween Parade which first hit the streets in 1997 when around 150 people joined the fun cheered on by around 500 visitors.Parade proceedings had a marked international flavor about them this year with organizers providing multi-language information points for foreign visitors as well as setting aside a special parade viewing area which could be booked in advance by those arriving from overseas.Did you see the Kawasaki Halloween Parade this year? Let us know in the commentsFor more of Halloween 2018 in Japan …Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes 2018 in photosTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg6Ql-living_kawasaki_ku_kawasaki_shi_kanagawaWed, 31 Oct 2018 18:07:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg6Ql-living_kawasaki_ku_kawasaki_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnakO-food_nerima_ku_tokyoIn a quiet corner of Tokyo’s Nerima ward a new restaurant stands out for offering an Italian dining experience that has family at its core, but like the typical family unit caters to a variety of personalities, tastes, and needs.Italian Kitchen VANSAN opened its doors on Sunday to the Oizumigakuencho neighborhood in northern Tokyo. The restaurant is the latest opening for the Italian chain after owners BRAVAS International Ltd. unveiled a branch in Kasai, Edogawa ward in August.The new location in residential Oizumigakuencho then, as with similarly residential Nishikasai, is in keeping with VANSAN’s raison d’etre which, like any well-brought-up Italian, centers on family, providing a dining experience in a warm space that gives over a corner for the little ones to play in, and a delightful al fresco area out front that is pet-friendly.“In an area lacking in quality choices for the family, we wanted to create a restaurant that would be appreciated by those people, especially those who are local to the area,” said Kimio Uchino, a member of the product planning and development team at Bravas.The family unit, however, is made up of individuals, often with differing needs and appetites. But that’s OK though, as the menu at VANSAN covers a fairly broad spectrum of dishes, many of which are served tapas-style creating a dining experience that is easy to share.Appetizers here cover the simplicity of freshly baked breads and ‘omelette in brown’ sauce through to ‘caramelized liver’ or perhaps a ‘Tokachi herb beef carpaccio’ for those with a finer palate. For robust mains try the ‘hanging tender steak’ (served juicy on a thick chopping board) or the ‘grilled rosemary chicken.’ Adults in the family can wash things down with a selection of Italian wines that start from just under 500 yen / glass, 2,000 yen / bottle.It’s through their interpretation of more classic Italian fare that the team behind VANSAN reveal a sense of fun (along with a side serving of marketing savvy) with dishes like the ‘silas peperoncino’ where diners can pile up the tiny whitebait fish atop their pasta until the stomach reaches capacity -- along with a similar dish involving fresh ham, creations that have garnered the attention of Japan’s broadcast media affording them air time on the nation’s television sets.And while the menu at VANSAN has something for all the family, cheese is a common thread tying many of the menu items together, with dishes like ‘cheese, cheese, cheese pasta,’ and a wonderfully creamy ‘raclette cheese’ seeming to serve as displays of confidence in the menu, as well the creators might.Such creativity and savvy are essential tools to stay relevant in a Tokyo which is world-renowned when it comes to dining out, and even the family unit can have an appetite for new experience.“In the creation of our dishes it’s really important for us think about those foods that our customers typically aren’t able to experience or might have a hard time in finding such an experience. Of course, they can go downtown to areas like Ginza and find it there, but for us we wanted to enable them to have that experience more easily and casually,” continued Uchino.As well as being family-friendly, the menu at Italian Kitchen VANSAN is easy enough to negotiate for the English-speaker with names of dishes written in English, prices clearly displayed, and some illustrations.Italian Kitchen VANSAN4-4-14 Higashioizumi, Nerima-ku, TokyoLunch: 11:00 - 15:00 / Diner: 15:00 - 23:00Our tab for the night (across four diners) - prices in Japanese YenAppetizersTokachi herb beef carpaccio - 9907 special appetizers assorted - 890Hot AppetizersFreshly baked bread - 190Raclette cheese 1,290Shrimp ahilljo - 590SaladesRomaine hearts caesar salad - 690Parmigiano salad - 950Grill & SteakHanging tender steak - 1,250Grilled rosemary chicken - 890PastaJapanese beef & Berkshire pig bolognese - 890Silas peperoncino - 1,050DessertCremia cup (4) - 290 (1,160)WineTerre D’agala Rosso (bottle) - 1,980Total: 12,810To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnakO-food_nerima_ku_tokyoWed, 31 Oct 2018 11:22:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnakO-food_nerima_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpVvQ-living_toshima_ku_tokyoSince the inaugural Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes (池袋ハロウィンコスプレフェス) saw anime and manga fans ditch the civvies and take to the streets of Tokyo’s Toshima ward as recently as 2014, the event has grown to become the largest celebration of cosplay culture in Japan.According to cosplay ‘fes’ organizers, last year’s Halloween celebrations saw some 10,000 cosplayers from Japan and abroad gather for a weekend of programs in the streets and parks east of the sprawling Ikebukuro train station.Add to those cosplayers around 80,000 visitors and feverish photographers, and then some 240,000 viewers taking in proceedings via Niconico Live Streaming and you’ve got a cosplay event held on a grand scale. It’s one that has helped to establish Ikebukuro’s otherwise unlikely reputation as center for anime, manga, and other forms of Japanese subculture.2018 was this visitor’s first time to experience the Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes, which I did on the Saturday.Thanks to collaborations and cooperations with local retailers and businesses, during the festival cosplayers are afforded the freedom to shop and dine while still in cosplay -- something which is generally not afforded otherwise. As such, the action on the Saturday when I attended was immediately visible after spilling out of Ikebukuro Station’s East Exit.Cosplayers and visitors were filling down the main artery that is Sunshine 60 Dori, many of them on their way to East Ikebukuro Central Park which sits in the shadow of a looming Sunshine 60 Skyscraper.Park and basement floors of the skyscraper were the center of operations for the festival. And you could tell, with the small park hosting stage shows (Identity V, cosplay armwrestling among others) and the steps leading up to the plaza at the foot of Sunshine 60 crowded with cosplayers, photographers and curious onlookers.As is often the case with cosplay photographer, the most popular subjects of the camera lens commanded long queues that would test the patience of all but the hardcore fans.A much more relaxed experience was the Ikebukuro Extreme Cosplay Runway which set off from Minami-Ikebukuro Park. Here, cosplayers did a loop of the charming park before heading a few blocks north to end with a red carpet run along Sunshine Dori.Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes is also part of the ‘beyond2020,’ a program that seeks to draw attention to Japanese culture in order to establish a lasting legacy once the 2020 Olympics rolls out of town.‘Beyond2020,’ organizers, the Cabinet Secretariat Tokyo Olympic Games, Tokyo Paralympic Games Games Promotion Headquarters Secretariat, give their logo to cultural programs that are believed to contribute to this legacy -- in order to do so they must be seen to make efforts to eliminate barrier of people with disabilities, and / or eliminate language barriers for foreigners.In terms of the Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes being foreigner-friendly, well, there were certainly plenty of us present on the Saturday, in and out of cosplay, and while I was unable to find an paper literature about the event in the English language, the event homepage has such a page.Were you at Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes 2018? Get any nice photos? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpVvQ-living_toshima_ku_tokyoTue, 30 Oct 2018 19:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpVvQ-living_toshima_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXkdv-livingFor this expat, back home, any pleasures derived from autumn leaves meant scuffing through piles of the rotting and sodden things, scooped up like banks of snow on the sides of the road, on the way to school.Here in Japan though, as has been well documented by now, people like to watch them when still attached to the branches of trees, a practice attached to the term ‘koyo’ (紅葉) which refers to the changing of the autumn colors.While even Japan’s huge stockpiles of patience and a penchant for finding pleasure in minimalism and simplicity (see the pastime of ‘moss viewing’) stops short of people here watching autumn leaves change color in real time (at least not consciously), they do like to get out and look at them, preferably when at their peak.And well they might. Whatever the canvas, Japan’s autumn leaves paint their brooding reds, yellows and browns onto the landscape to quite breathtaking effect, rivaled (or bested) only by that other feverish nature watching season, hanami, as perhaps the most visually pleasing time of year to be in-country.A significant north-to-south spread means that it’s possible to view Japan’s autumn leaves over a period of up to three months, starting late September / early October in Hokkaido and higher elevations in northern and central Honshu, through mid November in western Japan, to late November and early December for urban areas around Tokyo, Osaka and Kyoto.And like its spring counterpart hanami, there are a number of scenarios in which the autumn-leaf experience can be, well, experienced.Light ‘em upAs with hanami, Japan’s koyo experience can by enjoyed even after nature has switched off her lights, by us lot switching on ours in, under, and around the prime foliage (at least those spots that aren’t too far off the grid). Unlike hanami though, night time viewing autumn leaves doesn’t have a snazzy name like ‘yozakura’ - 夜桜 - night cherry blossom). Instead it tends to be attached to the functional term ‘light up’ -- autumn leaf light up / 紅葉ライトアップ.Now here is a chance to witness some of Japan’s staggering levels of patience in action -- very slow action. A good example of which can be found at Rikugien (六義園 - pictured below), the turn of the 17th - 18th garden in Tokyo’s Bunkyo ward considered one of the most beautiful in the Japan capital. From mid-November to mid-December, the garden is host to one of the most celebrated autumn-leaf light ups in all of Japan, and about half an hour or more before nature goes into energy-saving mode an army of camera and tripod-toting enthusiasts stands dead still along the banks of Rikugien’s pond, shutters ready to capture the changing hues of this autumn-leaf-light-up money shot.Personally, my jittery form doesn’t have the patience to join them (nor do I have the camera kit to capture the moment in such tricky lighting) but the illuminated leaves, along with the brisk autumn evening temperatures, lend themselves more to a stroll anyway -- a pleasant one with friends, a romantic one with a date.Supping on a coffee or some hot sake completes the picture for what is potentially a truly beautiful, at times haunting, experience.The Rikugien light up in 2019 runs from Nov. 18 - Dec. 10 with lights switched on between 17:30 - 21:00.*Got a favorite autumn-leaf light up spot in Japan? Share it with the community in the comments.With a side serving of templeWhat’s better, the ornate contours of a temple roof framed by cherry blossom, or the same scene ablaze with autumn leaves?We’ll put our entrance fee (where it might be required) on the cherry blossom edging that one. Either way though, the chance to see one of Japan’s marquee temples or shrines dressed in the fall collection is a prized one, so autumn-leaf viewers can expect to have to deal with intense crowds at such locations. Probably nowhere more so than in Kyoto, where Japan’s ancient capital and World Heritage hoarder, already groaning under the strain of a nation’s worth of tourists, boasts plenty of stellar locations for viewing autumn leaves with a side serving of ancient structure, or the other way round.In fact, Kyoto’s temples and shrines are regulars at the higher altitudes of lists detailing the best koyo spots in Japan. And some of them ‘light up,’ too.The experience is a beautiful one though, impossibly Japanese, and emphatically worth it if you’ve got the stomach for crowds.Still, Kyoto, and the rest of Japan for that matter, has plenty such structures to go around, meaning those harboring fewer concerns about name value should find the pickings rich in this form of autumn-leaf viewing.Park lifeLet’s be brutally honest, parks, while tremendous resources for those of us living the life urban, have always been something of a plan B -- a make-do option when we haven’t time, money, or actionable motivation to be where it is we’d rather be -- in the mountains, lounging on a beach, soiling ourselves on a jet coaster -- unless maybe there’s booze and good company involved or we need to walk the dog / let the kids loose off some energy.And the same goes for viewing autumn leaves. In almost all cases, where Japan’s autumn leaves enjoy their finest hour isn’t in the nation's parks, unless that swathe of grass is actually the grounds of a castle that’s been forced to adopt the brute practicality of a park.But they can still put on a show. Perhaps the most showy of them all in autumn is the gargantuan Showa Kinen Park, western Tokyo, famous for its gingko trees the leaves of which turn a golden yellow during fall.(Showa Kinen Park, Tokyo)In fact, where parks might be said to excel as place to view autumn leaves, is in the sense of order that they bring to proceedings.It’s here that casual viewers can perhaps gain easiest access to ‘avenues’ of trees -- where trees are lined up nicely either side of a thoroughfare to the point where branches may even reach out and intertwine in the middle, creating a kind of tunnel effect.While more prized during the cherry blossom season, these avenues and tunnels can be visually striking during fall as well.And staying on the 'avenues' ...This here is the much-celebrated Gingko Avenue (Icho Namiki) in Tokyo’s Meiji Jingu Gaien Park where trees trimmed to within an inch of their lives delight autumn oglers annually around late November.The ‘avenue’ experience is largely a strolling one (in fact, Tokyo’s Icho Namiki should be celebrated equally for its pleasant sidewalks, something of a rarity in the Japan capital) and where it isn’t, it could be a driving one, as in the case of the Metasequoia Namiki in Shiga, western Japan, where a 2.4 km stretch of road on the Makino Plateau takes you through an avenue of some 500 magnificent metasequoia (dawn redwood) trees the leaves of which turn a deep red from the end of November through early December.In the wildWhen you limit your autumn-leaf / cherry blossom experiences to temples, parks, gardens and ‘avenues’ you could be forgiven for letting the glory of the occasion be slightly tainted by the thought of, “Yea, it’s beautiful and all, but haven’t they just put the things here on purpose?”It’s out in the unbridled wilds of Japan then that autumn leaves can be witnessed in their full glory. And it may come with the profound realization that, beyond all the hype and gimmick, and the cold, force-of-habit formality that seasonal Japan often dictates, this is something really special. Or maybe it’s just that we’ve been spending too much time in the city.Of course, for many people, the autumn-leaves-in-the-wild experience comes with challenges related to access, and, in some cases, fitness and adequate outdoor gear.Although we should use the term ‘wild’ with a pinch of salt. The vegetation itself may be free from design, but road access, bus services, and boat rides are often part of the package here.Lake Towada, a body of water formed from a volcanic caldera, straddles the border of Aomori and Akita Prefectures in northern Honshu and is a fine example of just how stunning the wild autumn leaves can appear. In mid-late October this is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful koyo spots in Japan.The all-inclusive onsenJapan’s best onsen towns and resorts are proper stunners at any time of year. Swaddled in autumn foliage though, they can rival villages in the Austrian Tyrol for picture-postcard purity.Such towns can also serve as the base from which to sample many of the koyo experiences mentioned above in one tidy package, perhaps as an overnight trip from one of Japan’s urban centers.(Shibu Onsen, Yudanaka, Nagano)It’s in these onsen that traditional and sometimes ancient examples of Japanese architecture and centers of worship abound, combining to delightful effect with the leaves. And where they may or may not host autumn light up events per say, these places are typically lit to haunting effect every evening throughout the year. It’s almost inevitable then, that the autumn leaves will get in on the act.Japan’s onsen typically provide access to mountains or rugged coastline into / along which hiking trails can lead visitors through the foliage. And if you haven’t had enough of an eyeful by day’s end, head to the nearest rotenburo (outdoor bath) to take a soak under a canopy of leaves.It’s koyo but not as we know itYou don’t have to interact with nature to get in on the autumn-leaf experience, it seems.From early November creative company NAKED Inc. will be fusing their expertise in digital / electronic arts (they’re the ones that do the projection mapping) with the structures and surrounds of the World Heritage-listed Nijo Castle in Kyoto.Under the theme of ‘flowers and tradition,’ from Nov. 3 to Dec.12 Tokugawa Ieyasu’s old gaff will be getting a temporary makeover seeing the famous Karamon Gate, entrance to the Nanomaru, act as canvass to a display of autumnal projection mapping, while the landscaped Ninomaru Garden will be the setting for an autumn light up.A fall version of Kansai’s first World Heritage Site as you’ve never seen it before?*Know of any other koyo themed projection mapping events in Japan? Share them in the comments.Wear itAdding extra clout to the term ‘fall collection’ are these seasonal additions to the footlocker of Japanese footwear brand Onitsuka Tiger.Now, there are likely to be a number of seasonal motifs adorning the nation’s threads over the next few months, particularly when it comes to more traditional items like kimono and yukata. But, these sneakers are a stand out.Showing off a maple leaf motif these autumnal sneakers are part of the brand’s NIPPON MADE series and are finished using traditional yuzen-zome dying techniques that originate from Tottori Prefecture, western Japan. Founder of the Onitsuka Tiger parent company ASICS, Kihachiro Onitsuka, also hails from the region.The prints are featured on the Mexico 66 Deluxe model of sneaker and went on sale on Saturday at the Onitsuka Tiger Omotesando NIPPON MADE store in Tokyo, and Onitsuka Tiger Namba, Osaka.Retailing at 29,000 yen (+ tax) though, a pair of these could perhaps get you and the partner a cozy weekend away among actual autumn foliage.Eat itThe deep colors of autumn perhaps don’t lend themselves to the more marketable, ‘instabae’ creations that come out during Japan’s cherry blossom season, so aside from the odd maple-leaf-topped parfait themed eats for koyo are a little thin on the ground.There is one item to sink the teeth into though, momiji tempura (紅葉天ぷら), for which maple leaves are salted or sugared and then fried in the traditional tempura batter.Momiji tempura is eaten as a snack predominantly in the Kansai region -- Minoh City (箕面市), north of Osaka, is something of a center for the delicacy.We've undoubtedly missed something in this list of ways to enjoy the autumn leaves in Japan, so if you've a koyo experience that you feel shouldn't be missed feel free to give it a mention in the comments, or tell us how you'll be taking in the autumn leaves this year.Further reading ...Best spots for viewing autumn leaves in Kansai, how much it costs to get to themBest places to view autumn leaves around Tokyo, how much it costs to get to themSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImages:Rikugien: Kentaro Ohno Flickr LicenseWith a side serving of temple: halfrain Flickr LicenseShowa Kinen Park: nakashi Flickr LicenseGingko Avenue: nakashi Flickr LicenseShibu Onsen, Yudanaka: Bryan Ledgard Flickr LicenseMomiji tempura: Twitter @seigou0114To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXkdv-livingWed, 24 Oct 2018 19:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXkdv-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXkdX-living_tokyoOrganizers of AnimeJapan, one of the biggest anime events in the world, have announced the theme of AnimeJapan 2019 as “rock,” for what will be the 6th edition of the event.The “rock” theme for AnimeJapan 2019 reflects the number of outings for the event, with next year being the 6th -- 6 = “roku” in Japanese.Event organizers, the AnimeJapan Organization, began accepting booth and stage exhibition applications in October for the convention which is set to take place over four days from March 23 - 26, 2019 at venue Tokyo Big Sight in the Japan capital.Preparations for AnimeJapan 2019 could see it be the biggest ever with organizers expecting exhibitions from not only anime production studios, publishers and merchandise makers, but also companies dealing with music, hobbies, schools and other companies and organizationsconnected to anime industry.Sandwiched between last year’s 5th anniversary celebrations and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, coming up with a theme for AnimeJapan 2019 initially seemed difficult for organizers despite them being certain that this edition will most likely be larger than ever.“It is thanks to of all the challenges, experiences, and opinions of everyone involved, that we were able to build AnimeJapan into what it is today,” wrote the organization’s executive producers on a press release issued last week.“That, however, is exactly why we cannot simply follow in our own footsteps. We would rather break the mold!!”2019 will be though, the final AnimeJapan of the Heisei era.Highlights for AnimeJapan look to be four large stages for exhibitors, with two of the stages having a capacity for some 1,000 viewers, which will host talk sessions and live concerts among other programs, while the Cosplayer’s World will see a return of the Cosplay Parade.The “‘Manga we want to see animated’ ranking is also set to be a feature in 2019. A poll through which fans can submit their nominations is now open and will close on Oct. 31. Results will be displayed during the event.At the Production Works Gallery, which takes enthusiasts behind the scenes of the anime production process, organizers will be taking a closer look at the “sound in anime,” as they explore the many jobs and creative aspects of the industry.The Family Anime Fest 2019, held in conjunction with the main event, is set to become more family-friendly with a change of venue to the East Hall 3 of Tokyo Big Sight providing smoother access to character stages, play corners, and a food area, among others.For AnimeJapan 2019 event organizers are expecting some 150,000 visitors over the course of the four-day running period which could see a gathering of over 241 exhibitors, overseas buyers from more than 30 countries, and 1,300 members of the press from Japan and overseas.AnimeJapan 2019: detailsWhen: Public DaysMarch 23 (Sat) – 24 (Sun), 2019 10:00-17:00 (Last admission: 16:30)When: Business DaysMarch 25 (Mon), 2019 10:00-19:00 (Last admission: 18:30)March 26 (Tue), 2019 10:00-18:00 (Last admission: 17:30)WhereTokyo Big SightWebhttps://www.anime-japan.jp/en/Family Anime Festa 2019March 23 (Sat) – 24 (Sun), 2019 10:00-17:00 (Last admission: 16:30)Will you be heading to AnimeJapan 2019? Let us know in the comments.Further reading …AnimeJapan 2018 wraps up 5th anniversary celebrations in TokyoBiggest and best anime, manga, otaku events in JapanSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXkdX-living_tokyoTue, 23 Oct 2018 15:28:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXkdX-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88V7-livingAnnual custom car extravaganza Tokyo Auto Salon returns to Japan in 2019 with event organizers, the Tokyo Auto Salon Association (TASA), last week announcing show dates for what will be the 37th edition of the show.(Image from TAS 2018)Tokyo Auto Salon 2019 (TAS 2019) will be held again at the huge Makuhari Messe international convention complex in Chiba, east of Tokyo, over three days from January 11 - 13 (Sunday) with advance tickets set to go on sale from November 1 on the event’s official website.Held under the moniker of Tokyo Exiting Car Show, the inaugural auto salon took place back in 1983, adopting the name Tokyo Auto Salon in 1987 on its way to becoming an essential set of dates for motoring fans on Japan’s auto show calendar.While over recent years TAS has featured an ever-increasing lineup of new models, concept cars and circuit vehicles from Japan’s leading automakers and racing teams, as well as those from overseas, this auto salon (as the name might suggest) really cuts its teeth on the aftermarket, tuner, and custom car scene.Arguably, it’s here where most of the fun (or indeed the ‘exciting’ part) lies and where TAS lends its appeals to a broader spectrum of visitor than might be the case with other large auto shows in Japan.In fact, little understanding of what’s going on under the hood is required to get a kick out of the cars on show here -- they might be impressive works of engineering, but they can also be enjoyed as impressive works of art.Perhaps the term ‘impressive’ needs to be qualified in the case of Tokyo Auto Salon. What’s impressive are the paint jobs and body kits -- running from hallucinogenic madness to retro cool, anime-inspired cute to gangster bling -- and all the other bits of kit and custom-car accoutrements (rims, tires, seat covers, dashboard toys, lights, bumpers, spoilers and all the rest).Where auto shows that focus on concept and future tend to give off an air of brutal efficiency, ultimately Tokyo Auto Salon is unbridled in its human touch, which is often, and by turns, wonderful and delightfully bonkers.Tokyo Auto Salon organizers have helped to deliver a show that for each of the last four editions (since 2015) has seen over 300,000 visitors pour through salon doors with last year's event, TAS 2018, gathering together over 440 exhibitors to showcase some 880 customized and tuned up motors.Once again then, Tokyo Auto Salon 2019 comes with the promise of being held on a largest-ever scale occupying Makuhari Messe International Halls 1-11, International Conference Hall, Makuhari Event Hall and Outdoor Area. Added to this, 2019’s show will feature extended opening hours on the final Sunday allowing salon visitors to ogle until 6 pm.Don’t let the size of the real estate and length of hours fool you though, if previous editions of TAS are anything to go by, the event space will be full to bursting with booths, motors, models, and excited visitors. And it’s an absolute blast.Tokyo Auto Salon 2019: detailsWhen: Nov. 11 (Fri) - Nov. 13 (Sun)Where: Makuhari Messe, ChibaWeb: http://www.tokyoautosalon.jp/2019/en/DateHoursAdv. purchaseOn the dayFri. Jan. 1114:00 - 19:003,000 yen3,500 yenSat. Jan. 129:00 - 19:002,000 yen2,500 yen (adult 19 and over) /1,88 yen (junior 13 to 18)Sun. Jan. 139:00 - 18:002,000 yen2,500 yen (adult 19 and over) /1,88 yen (junior 13 to 18)*NB - The Friday is the trade, media, invitee dayAre you excited about Tokyo Auto Salon 2019?Related posts ...Tokyo Auto Salon 2018; wildest custom cars back in town in even greater numberBiggest and best auto shows in Japan: 2018 and beyondSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88V7-livingMon, 22 Oct 2018 16:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88V7-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za5BA-livingCEATEC JAPAN, the largest electronics and information technology convention in Asia, wrapped up a four-day stay at the Makuhari Messe convention and exhibition center in Chiba on Friday.The 2018 incarnation of CEATEC JAPAN (Combined Exhibition of Advanced Technologies) gathered together over 700 companies and organizations into Halls 1-6 of the huge venue for the annual extravaganza showcasing the latest in tech, IoT, consumer electronics, AI and CPS.While many of the exhibits at the convention could best be filed under ‘special interest,’ at least when it comes to what’s going on behind the scenes, plenty of the tech on display is geared towards smoothing over the rough edges of daily life. So, among all the circuit boards and semiconductors there was plenty going on at CEATEC 2018 for even the layperson to enjoy. Here are some of our highlights from the convention.Rural Japan to get fashion savvyE-commerce giant Rakuten sent along its dedicated R&D wing, Rakuten Institute of Technology, to CEATEC 2018, to showcase what they are doing to address a fashion disparity between urban and rural Japan.“Rakuten brings fashion styling to Japan’s countryside,” read the opening of a press release at Rakuten Institute of Technology booth where CEATEC visitors could try out a Remote Styling Support System, part of efforts from Rakuten to overcome challenges faced by people living rural areas of Japan in learning about, trying on, and receiving advice about the latest fashion trends, and ultimately keeping pace with the city.To try out the Remote Styling Support System visitors stood on a specific spot in front of a digital display resembling a mirror upon which their image appeared while a rabbit character, acting as store clerk, inquired about what color they like and from there began a process whereby fashion items were recommended and superimposed onto the customers image.“We interviewed top fashion merchants on Rakuten Ichiba (Rakuten’s flagship e-commerce site), none of whom own physical shops, and found there were three major constraints on the fashion shopping experience,” explained project lead Soh Masuko, senior manager of the Future Merchant Design Laboratory of the Rakuten Institute of Technology.On top of constraints set by “regional restrictions” and limitations of space, Masuko also cites a psychological barrier “where it is difficult for some customers to receive and accept fashion advice from an apparel store clerk, who is basically a stranger.”With the Remote Styling Support System the store clerk rabbit is voiced by remote fashion advisors in order to avoid any potentially awkward face-to-face contact.The system was actually trialed as an experiment by Rakuten at an event held in Aizu Wakamatsu City, Fukushima, in July this year with the system housed in an e-NV200 e-car provided by Nissan Motor Company.Aibo, minimaru combine to bring happiness into our livesOver at the Hitachi booth there was a display of robot-on-robot communication in which Sony’s robotic dog Aibo issued instructions to Hitachi’s robotic cleaner minimaru, by way of a human being issuing instructions to Aibo.While some might find the sight of a robotic dog handing out household chores to a sleek bit of cleaning kit a little dystopian, plenty at CEATEC seemed suitably charmed, evidence perhaps that Hitachi’s exhibit slogan of “Communication with a robot will improve our lives” might carry some weight.Communication between robots, however, will perhaps need to become a little more fluid before it can rival watching YouTube videos of puppies hitching a ride on a minimaru.Sharp brings English teachers out into a cold sweatAs if English teachers in Japan weren’t being undermined enough by the cut-throat competitive eikaiwa market as it is, Sharp is throwing their hat into the mix with the RoBoHoN, and in the kids market no less!The all-singing, all-dancing (quite literally in one of those cases, maybe both) RoBoHoN can use speech recognition (to the point of being able to detect correct pronunciation) and speaking functions to engage children in “role-play style English conversation learning.”At their booth Sharp also explained that RoBoHoN’s cute factor has been shown to increase motivation among children to engage and learn, and after repeated free-talk sessions with the device, that children have displayed an increase in the number of English-language remarks made.RoBoHoN can be programmed to accommodate a number of conversation scenarios and can even explain to users how to do such programming.Oh, and it doesn’t seem to kick up a stink about having to come to work in fancy dress.And added to all of this, and we’re speculating now, one suspects that RoBoHoN will never turn up to work with a hangover, refuse to teach classes, or voice any complaint about class preparation not being counted as ‘working hours.’Perhaps we’d better pack up our textbooks and homemade flashcards and head to … China?Pet care gets smartVisitors to CEATEC were afforded a look at Sharp’s COCORO PET, an advanced cat litter box or ‘pet care monitor’ and mobile application which monitors the weight of a cat’s urine, frequency of visits to the tray, and duration of stay, among other factors, to enable pet owners to keep better track of their pet’s health. AI is used to analyse the data collated and alerts are sent to the pet owner’s portable device when changes are detected.News of Sharp’s smart toilet dropped in June of this year with the tech going on sale in July.The domestic pet market is on the up in Japan with cats becoming increasingly popular, particularly among an ageing population where they are seen as more low-maintenance than dogs.In December 2017 the Japan Pet Food Association released the findings of a survey that revealed cats had overtaken dogs as the pet of choice for the first time since the annual survey began in 1994.Mobile discoNo, this has nothing to do with a pot-bellied, middle-aged man clinging to the last vestiges of his youth by slapping on some ABBA at a village wedding.In June this year Tokyo-based Open Stream announced development work on an open-stream, anytime, anyplace, cloud platform where DJs and dance music fans could gather (on said cloud) for a kind of online party, freeing them of the constraints of time and place.The prototype for Open Stream’s Online Party Platform was given an airing at CEATEC 2018, the project riding on the crest of an EDM wave that picked up momentum during the back end of the noughties, rising to become a 7.1 billion dollar industry (according to the 2016 IMS Business Report).The platform’s origin, however, does have echos of our elderly DJ.“The person who was the inspiration for Online Party Platform is a DJ, but as they’ve gotten older they’ve found it harder to continue with the typical life of the DJ, so they came up with the idea for this platform.” said a representative at the Open Stream booth.Online Party Platform then, allows both DJ (and VJ) and audience to enjoy dance club music without needing to go to the club, and the battling through long queues, meeting dress codes, and getting shunned in favor of smug VIPs that such an activity can entail.For DJs, the application provides two turntables and a mixer along with more advanced DJ functions courtesy of a collaboration with professional audio company JDSound.While controls are application-based at present, developers plan to enable hook-ups with existing DJ hardware.Audience members can show their appreciation for the music in real time, interact with one another (dance-offs aside), and revisit favorite tracks from a DJ’s set.As someone who is beginning (and that’s being generous) to look awkward, nay weird, in the clubs of Roppongi, Online Party Platform looks like it could allow me to get up in the cluurrrrb mood, without having to leave that comfortable impression in the sofa I’ve been working on in recent years.Lawson reveals vision for the futureLawson Inc., this year, became the first retailer to have an exhibit at CEATEC, the convenience store chain mainstay using their booth at the 2018 convention to showcase a vision of convenience stores future -- unmanned and with robots that can put together konbini food staples.In fact, the Lawson booth appeared to be one of the most popular at this year’s event, with many visitors enjoying the chance to interact with the store’s AI driven virtual clerk.News media reports say that Lawson plans to open the doors to such stores at locations across Japan from 2025.In the meantime a generation of university and language students breathes a sigh of relief that they will have graduated by then.Bandai explores the Internet of ToysAlgoRoid -- the name alone should be lauded with praise in this CEATEC visitor’s book.AlgoRoid is one of a number of lighter, entertainment-based exhibits on show at the booth of Bandai Namco where the video game developer showcased creations from their new brand, BANDAI IoT WORKS which delves into the Internet of Things to explore the Internet of Toys within.With AlgoRoid Bandai deliver an example of how they are building a new relationship between toys and users through their PLAY STEM project which sees the developer inject elements of ‘play’ into the popular STEM system of education.Gameplay for AlgoRoid sees autonomous robots, that move and think on their own by way of smartphone-based programming, battle it out against of backdrop of ancient ruins and the mining rights to some supernatural sand.OK, so the scenario requires a leap of the imagination, and seems almost perfunctory, but the caterpillar riding robots look cool, and your smartphone screen doubles as the mind and body of the driver enabling the whole set-up to issue sound effects and graphics that reflect the action.Single play, co-op modes, and team competitions are among the game play options.Whether or not gamers will feel comfortable sending their precious smartphones into battle, remains to be seen, but it’s good to see a developer exploring more tactile forms of entertainment for young (and not-so-young) minds.Robots make the teaOK, so while our own brain-box limitations limit us to just about being able to brew our own cup of tea, the R&D team at the Hashimoto Laboratory of Chukyo University (Nagoya) have come up with a robot that can do likewise, in traditional Japanese form.The team at the laboratory specializes in fields related to developing AI for robots (which is about where our mind starts to ache), and brought a robot to CEATEC to show how ‘deep learning’ (a form of machine learning) can result in object recognition to the point where a robot can make a cup of tea, -- Japanese green tea style, tea whisk and all -- as was demonstrated to a throng of onlookers at the convention.Many of us are, by now, probably familiar with the kind of ‘tab A into slot B’ movements performed by robots (real ones, not those in the Terminator movies) so to see one of these things rustle up a cuppa was nothing short of impressive. (Although booth personal couldn't guarantee the quality of the resulting tea.)See more of our CEATEC JAPAN 2018 highlights in the gallery.Did you make it to CEATEC 2018? Anything catch your eye? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za5BA-livingFri, 19 Oct 2018 20:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za5BA-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88b7-money_transportation_howmuch_yamagata_tokyoExplore the outdoors and nature of Yamagata (山形), a region of Japan that has inspired many a poetic verse, with this guide to getting there from Tokyo and how much it costs to do so.Yamagata Prefecture and the city of Yamagata itself sit plump in the middle of northern Honshu. Centrally located then, Yamagata the city is a convenient center of operations for residents and travelers who like to spend time in the outdoors, particularly on mountain slopes and hiking trails, and afterwards maybe submerged up to the neck in onsen waters under a starry sky.Yes, Yamagata is home to some of Japan’s best wilderness playgrounds, perhaps the most famous of which is Zao Onsen, southeast of Yamagata city. ‘Zao’ is an area of ski slopes and hiking trails centered around a stunning caldera lake and home to a resort town (or maybe ‘village’ would be more appropriate) where post-adventure stories are swapped over smokey servings of jingisukan (Mongolian BBQ). It’s at Zao Onsen, in winter, when you can see the somewhat famous juhyou -- ‘snow monsters’ -- evergreen trees covered in frozen, warped, snow.Sometimes it seems that anywhere you go in Japan haiku poet Matsuo Basho has already been there and penned a couple of lines about it. This is especially the case with Yamagata, scenes of which have been captured in many of the serial drifter’s verses -- long before the idea of a direct Shinkansen from Tokyo to Yamagata were even possible to conceptualize. The town of Yamadera might be the most famous of Basho’s subjects in Yamagata, home to some rocky and precipitous, though quiet striking, religious structures.In Ginza Onsen, Yamagata can boast (but not too loudly) of having its own quaint hot-spring center. But this one’s still a little off-the-beaten-path, so we might not want to be too gobby about it.Access from Tokyo to the Yamagata region then is likely to be via Yamagata the city -- a regional travel hub (such as it is) with an airport and a train station that can handle Shinkansen from Tokyo, and the most the most logical base for those who wish to spend time discovering the many shades of Yamagata’s charms.In detailing how much it costs to travel from Tokyo to Yamagata, fares and prices are listed in Japanese Yen and, where bookings are possible, made around one month in advance of departure.Tokyo to Yamagata by ShinkansenThe names are a little confusing when it comes to direct Shinkansen from Tokyo to Yamagata. Is it Yamagata Shinkansen or Shinkansen Tsubasa? Is the Yamagata Shinkansen an actual entity traveling from Tokyo, or is it just poneying on the back on the Tohoku Shinkansen for part of the way?Perhaps Yamagata Shinkansen, Tsubasa trains would be the best way to describe the only direct Shinkansen from Tokyo to Yamagata. Journey times are around 2 hrs 40 mins and the costs are listed in the table belowUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat10,45011,34014,560First departure from Tokyo to Yamagata...6:12 'Tsubasa' - arrives Yamagata 8:57Last departure from Yamagata to Tokyo...20:42 'Tsubasa' - arrives Tokyo 23:28An alternative Shinkansen option between Tokyo and Yamagata is to go via Sendai, Miyagi. Akita Shinkansen (Yamabiko and Komachi trains) make the run from Tokyo to Sendai in 1 hrs 30 - 45 mins. From Sendai take JR Senzan Line trains to Yamagata, around 70 mins. Travel via Sendai will add an extra 15 - 20 mins onto journey times (along with an extra ~2,000 yen compared to cheaper seats on direct Tsubasa) trains, but it is a legitimate option for getting from Tokyo to Yamagata which could add greater flexibilities to travel itineraries and schedules.The costs listed below are for the combined fares of the Shinkansen to Sendai and the JR train to Yamagata. Seat choices are the for the Shinkansen only. (No 'reserved seat' option on Akita Shinkansen).Reserved seatGreen seat12,06015,650Other trains from Tokyo to YamagataEven with rapid or express trains taken into consideration, options for train travel between Tokyo and Yamagata don't look pretty. On the contrary, they look pretty awful. Thrifty travelers should brace for 8-9 hrs jumping between up to eight trains. And really, rather than this being "thrifty" travel, it would perhaps be better described as "crazy." At a cost of around 7,000 yen, travel from Tokyo to Yamagata on such trains would seem to make little sense.This being said, an 8-9 hr train journey may be a good way to make use of the seasonal Seishin 18 Kippu (青春１８切符) which could see budget travelers and those with the stomach for a bit of adventure get from Tokyo to Yamagata for as little as 2,370 yen. Read more about the Seishun 18 Kippu in an earlier article on City-Cost.For travelers arriving from overseas, all of the journeys above are covered by the Japan Rail Pass.The JR East Pass (Tohoku area) could also be used here as the pass covers journeys to the region from Tokyo. The flexible 5-day pass costs 20,000 yen if purchased in Japan. 19,000 yen when purchased overseas.Flights from Tokyo to YamagataYamagata is served by Yamagata Airport (GAJ), a small(ish) operation pretty much a straight 15 km north of downtown Yamagata city.The only airline operating flights from Tokyo and Yamagata is Japan Airlines (JAL).Flights with JAL depart Haneda Airport with a flight time of just over one hour. There look to be two flights a day in either direction.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy22,6809,890Class24,680 - 32,08010,890 - 12,090Getting from Yamagata Airport to downtown Yamagata / Yamagata StationShuttle buses keep a schedule according to flight arrivals (not a packed schedule). The 980 yen one-way fare takes travelers downtown (25 mins) and to Yamagata Station (35 mins).It's possible to walk from the airport to the nearest train station, JR Sakuranbo Higashine. JR Yamagata Line trains take 30 mins to Yamagata Station. The fare is 410 yen.Expect to pay around 7,000 yen for a regular taxi from the Airport to Yamagata Station.Highway buses from Tokyo to YamagataThrough highway bus service / booking platform WILLER we could find a number of highway buses from Tokyo to Yamagata (station).There is a day service departing Shinjuku (BUSTA) arriving at Yamagata Station just over six hours later. Fares for Willer Express' RELAX[NEW] seats start from 3,400 yen.The Willer Express overnight bus departs Shinjuku arriving around eight hours later in Yamagata. Fares from 4,100 yen.Tohoku Express departs Tokyo Station (Yaesu Exit), Ueno Station, and Asakusa Station (in that order) for an overnight journey to Yamagata (Yamako Bldg. - just east of Yamagata Station).There is one bus per day and the journey time is around 7 hrs 30 mins. Fares from 6,000 - 6,700 yen.Driving from Tokyo to YamagataTohoku Expressway forms the backbone of the 350-400 km drives from Tokyo to Yamagata, snaking north of the capital past Utsunomiya and Nikko and on to Fukushima. The Tohoku Expressway begins around Kawaguchi in Saitama, just across the border with Tokyo. Access from Tokyo might be via Route S1 Kawaguchi Line (首都高速川口線).Northwest of downtown Fukushima, drivers will hit Fukushima Junction (JCT). Here swing west onto the Tohoku-Chuo Expressway. This will become Route 13 around the city of Nanyo before turning back into the Tohoku-Chuo Expressway near the Costco at Kaminoyama. From here its around 5km to the west side of Yamagata City. Get off at Yamagata-Chuo Interchange.According toNippon Expressway Company (NEXCO) the drive from Tokyo to Yamagata (at least the highway part of it) will take around 4 - 4.5 hrs. Expressway tolls will be around 8,000 - 9,000 yen.The cost of renting a car in Japan for a trip from Tokyo to Yamagata with a pick-up in the former and a drop-off at the latter might be around 25,000 yen for a basic k-class car for 12 - 24 hrs.Picking up and dropping off rent-a-cars at different locations can be an expensive business in Japan. For around about the same cost, divers and passengers could rent the same car for five days if they bring it back to where it is they picked it up.Getting from Yamagata to Zao OnsenBuses from Yamagata Station depart one an hour between 6:50 am and 6:55 pm. Fares are 1,000 yen. The journey takes 30-40 mins.The last bus back from Zao Onsen to Yamagata is at 7:45 pm.Taxi services can run travelers arriving at Yamagata Airport straight to Zao Onsen. Expect to pay around 12,000 yen for the fare though.Have an answer to the question, "How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Yamagata?", let us know in the comments.[Videos from Yamagata on the City-Cost YouTube channel]See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Osaka?How much does it cost to travel from Osaka to Fukuoka?How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Sendai?To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88b7-money_transportation_howmuch_yamagata_tokyoWed, 17 Oct 2018 17:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88b7-money_transportation_howmuch_yamagata_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLbo3-living_badexperiencesI have a great life in Japan. I am very happy here. Now. It wasn't always the case. Just four short years ago I wanted to get on a plane home with my family and never come back. A large part of that was due to the attitudes and the unfriendliness of the mothers at my children's kindergarten.I still have two children at kindergarten and my experience now is very different to when my older children were there. I am very included by the parents in kindergarten in the last three years. I have lots of friends, proper friends not just mama-tomo. I hang out with those friends at least once a week. We go out to lunch, we knock into each other's homes on a whim, we cry and laugh together, we even go on trips and camping together. Apart from my really close friends there, I chit chat to every mother in both of my children's classes, and more importantly they are friendly and talk to me.I am not sure why it was so different with my eldest child. His classmate's mothers were very discriminatory. The feeling I got from that group of mothers was that no-one wanted to talk to the foreigner. I was fortunate that I had (still have) one very good friend from my son's year. However, it was through that friendship that I came to learn just how cruel those mothers were.One day, towards the end of my son's period in kindergarten, my friend approached me in the car park of the kindergarten. She whispered to me; "I know they haven't told you, but there is a lunch today for nencho (final year) moms, but I would like to invite you". My eyes stung trying to hold back the tears. I thanked her and unburdened her by lying, not something I do normally, to save her face and told her I already had plans. She looked both sad and relieved at the same time.It was so brave of my friend to go against their wishes and invite me and I will always be thankful to her for it. But in a way, I wish I never knew. I was never particularly comfortable going to pick my son up from kindy, because I could sense the unease with my presence. However, I was content in thinking that although they weren't welcoming me with open arms, at least they weren't excluding me either. That day I realized how wrong I was. I don't know, don't want to know, if that was a one off occasion or if it had been going on for the three years my son was at that kindy.Each day when I went to pick up my son from preschool, the moms were always in little cliques waiting for the kids to come out the gates. My friend's child used the school bus so she was never with me at the gate. The other mothers would pretend to be so deep in conversation that they couldn't see me coming or standing there alone.My Japanese hasn't changed much in the last 3 years, if anything it was better back then because I used it more. But they never even gave me a chance to use it, so they couldn't judge it anyway. So I never felt it was a language barrier. And while most of the time they weren't outright cruel to me nor said anything untoward, they just wouldn't engage me the times I tried to talk to them. Unfortunately, there were a couple who were more openly rude and outright blanked me when I said "Konnicha wa". In my experience this is very unusual as most Japanese people who are shy around foreigners will, at the very least, return a greeting. I have not experienced anything like this since my eldest child left kindergarten.I live in a rural area in the Kanto region (the area around Tokyo). I am the only European in my town. There are quite a lot of foreigners from Asia and Brazil, but no other Caucasians. My children were the first (and still only) Caucasians to attend the town's private kindergarten. The staff at the kindergarten have always been amazing. They welcomed us from the get go and have shown great interest in us over the years. They are friendly and personable and I have always been very happy and comfortable with them. It was just, for whatever reason, the moms in my son's year who took exception to me. Thankfully my son did not suffer in anyway, he was accepted by his classmates and did exceedingly well in that kindergarten. But for the first and only time in my life I suffered the pain of feeling left out and I am pretty certain my only crime was being the only obviously foreign mom at kindergarten. Thankfully it hasn't happened since and there is no problem with the parents at his school, but unfortunately I do often hear other foreign moms complain about the isolation they feel at their children's kindergarten here in Japan.If you are suffering from isolation, exclusion or discrimination in Japan and would like to talk to someone, TELL (Tokyo English Lifeline) provide an excellent free support and counseling service to the international community in Japan. https://telljp.com/This post was created by a blogger on City-Cost through the blogging themesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLbo3-living_badexperiencesFri, 12 Oct 2018 10:24:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLbo3-living_badexperienceshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GW6n2-livingAfter a long and particularly hot summer, it's refreshing to be able once again to play outside without melting. With more moderate temperatures it is the perfect time of the year in Japan to get out and about and experience some of the traditions and activities available in the autumn. Regardless of where you live in Japan, there are a selection of seasonal events and activities you can enjoy as a family this autumn.1. Festivals and fireworksSummer maybe synonymous with festivals and fireworks in Japan, but fall festivals offer many benefits over the midsummer celebrations. For one, and most significantly, the cooler weather allows you to enjoy the festivals without fear of sun or heatstroke. This is particularly pertinent for families with young children in Japan. There are several traditional festivals, including Yosakoi Dance festivals, and fireworks being held in Japan this autumn. Some of the larger festivals include the Takayama Festival in Gifu, Tokyo Yosakoi, Dream Yosakoi, and the 113th Nagano Ebisuko Fireworks, to name but a few of the dozens.2. Food festivalsFrom the traditional to the contemporary; food festivals may not enjoy the same history, but they are as quintessentially Japanese. Autumn is a great time of year to sample not only seasonal autumn foods, but to experience food festivals. Most of them are family friendly with events for children. The choice of food festivals throughout Japan is impressive, ranging from local cuisine to those promoting cuisine from overseas. The Tokyo Ramen Show attracts thousands with 36 types of Ramen available. Meanwhile in Gunma's Takasaki they offer a different type of stringy food in their King of Pasta food festival. There are even unique festivals such as the one in Nasu, Tochigi Prefecture, where they cook enough for 9,000 meals in a 2.2 meter pot.For some of the largest of Japan's autumn food festivals ...Japan's largest autumn food festivals reignite appetites for 20183. Autumn leavesWhat Japan is most famous for in autumn is the stunning scenery of its autumn foliage. In northern regions of the country and /or elevated areas, the leaves start to change colour as early as October. In the Kanto plain there are some places where you can see autumn colours at the end of October, but November is the main month. The further south you go the later the leaves will change with some places boasting autumn colours until mid-December.The larger national or prefectural parks are a great place to enjoy Autumn leaves as a family with playgrounds for children to enjoy. Another way to enjoy the autumn leaves as a family is to combine an outing to a hot spring. There are several hot springs in Japan renowned for their fall foliage.For more about viewing autumn leaves in Japan ...Best places to view autumn leaves around Tokyo, how much it costs to get to themBest spots for viewing autumn leaves in Kansai, how much it costs to get to them4. Night illuminationsThere was a time when night illuminations in Japan were confined to the long dark nights of winter. However, nowadays tourist locations and parks tap the autumn-leaf market by lighting up their autumn leaves by night. In recent years, there are even a handful of places that benefit from the adoption of Halloween and offer Halloween night illuminations. Thanks to this you can see night illuminations already in a few select locations around Japan. By mid-November that number will multiply and almost every prefecture in Japan will have illuminations on offer somewhere within its borders. 5. FlowersApart from autumn leaf scenery, autumn is also a great time of year to enjoy flowers. The cosmos are about to come into bloom and with them flower fairs and festivals. In Japan it is an unspoken rule that you never pick flowers, so these flower festivals offer a rare chance to be able to legally pick some flowers. Not every flower festival offers this, but there are a select few in autumn with this added value. One such flower festival is the Cosmos Festival in the rural area of Yoshimi in Saitama. This festival also offers another rare opportunity; a bird’s eye view of the cosmos fields from a hot air balloon. Other flowers that bloom in the autumn in Japan include dahlia, red spider lilies, kochia flowers and even some variations of roses.6. HikingThe temperate weather of October makes it a suitable month for enjoying hiking and other outdoor activities. The seasonal flowers and autumn leaves are an added incentive to get your hiking boots on. Many prefectures, and even train lines, are offering support and information to would be hikers. Currently Tobu Railways is one such train company running a hiking promotion with hiking events and a hiking stamp rally on offer. Hiking courses range greatly to accommodate all ages. Some parks have hiking courses that are suited even to toddlers. Mountains provide a range of trails for all levels of expertise from beginners to mountain climbers. You can find a lot of information in English and international hiking groups online.7. CampingPeak season for camping in Japan is from May to October, but in Honshu, April in the spring and November in the autumn are both suited to camping too. Japan’s campsites are remarkably family friendly. There are even campsites with facilities for babies such as Nagatoro Autocamp in Saitama, which also has fridges for rent. This year the weather has been a lot more volatile than normal, so if you are concerned you can opt for a 'glamping' site or even a cabin for added security from the elements. If you do go for a tent site, I recommend getting a site that has an electrical socket, so you can use a hot carpet and / or fan heater.8. Fruit pickingAmong the fruit and vegetables you can pick in the autumn in Japan are grapes, sweet potatoes, mushrooms and apples. There are fruit picking farms around the country with these fruits and vegetables available. Some areas are more famous than others. For example, Aomori is renowned for its apples and picking farms. Nagano is also known for its apples, and for its grapes too, with Yamanashi being best known for the latter. You can pick mushrooms in many areas of Japan with the larger mushroom farms being in Osaka, Kanagawa and Saitama. Sweet potato picking is a national autumnal past time, with sweet potato picking available in almost every town and village on Japan’s mainland.9. Factory toursIf you’ve ever tried to book a factory tour in Japan, you are probably aware that it is difficult to get a booking during summer holidays. It's easier now that the kids are back at school and people are switching from being indoors to escape the heat to spending time outdoors in oder to bask in the cooler weather. The number and quality of factory tours in Japan has improved in the last decade. Unfortunately, most of the factory tours are conducted in the Japanese language with no English language support. However, you can find some factory tours that supply supplementary information in English. Toyota tours is exceptional in that their Motomachi, Takaoka and Tsutsumi plants have English tours available regularly.10. Halloween eventsIt’s hard to believe that at the turn of the century there was literally only a handful of places that celebrated Halloween in Japan. Japan has since adopted Halloween, but in its own fashion. Halloween is generally celebrated in October on the closest weekend to October 31st. Parades are the main way that Halloween is celebrated on these shores with the Kawasaki Halloween Parade (Kanagawa) being the longest running. Trick or treat is not something you can do in the neighbourhoods of Japan unless it is organised in advance within the community. However, you can do trick or treat at department stores, shopping malls and at Halloween events that have organised a time and date for it. All in, autumn is the ideal season to enjoy the great outdoors and witness Japan's natural beauty. Moreover, it offers a great range of activities and seasonal events. If you missed the summer festivities this year due to the record-breaking heat or otherwise, you have a second chance to enjoy some of Japan's finest traditions. So get out there and experience Japan with some of these fun family things to do this autumn. Got any other suggestions for family-based fun this season? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GW6n2-livingWed, 10 Oct 2018 19:08:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GW6n2-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg6Lj-living_tokyoTokyo ranked 8th in a list of global cities as overnight destinations for travelers during 2017 which was topped by Bangkok, London and Paris, according to the Mastercard 2018 Global Destination Cities Index.The annual index, published by technology company and global payments service Mastercard in September, details Tokyo as seeing 11.93 million international overnight visitors during 2017 up from 11.15 million the previous year, an increase which saw the Japan capital move up one place from 9th to 8th in the ranking.Tokyo was one of the few locations in the Global Top 10 Destinations Cities to have changed position from the previous year, with Bangkok, London, Paris, Dubai, Singapore and New York making up the top six cities in the same order as 2016. The capital of South Korea, Seoul, dropped from 7th to 10th as only city in the top 10 to see a dip in annual growth.According to the index, Osaka was the second highest ranking Japanese city at No.19 with 8.42 million overnight international visitors in 2017, ahead of the Indonesian island of Bali which rounds out the top 20.The creators of the index cited robust infrastructure, business and leisure attractions, and strong local culture as key factors in cities retaining their places in the top 10.The Mastercard Index also provides a growth forecast for each city in 2018 with Tokyo fairing somewhat lower than many cities in the current top 10 with a forecasted 1.6% growth compared to Istanbul (19.7%), Bangkok (9.6%) and Kuala Lumpur (7.5%), the cities with the highest forecast.A separate index gives insights into visitor spending in a given city. Tokyo, at a total of USD 11.91 billion (an average daily spend of $154), again made the top 10 in 2017 ranking 9th. Dubai, with a total of $29.70 billion was the top city for dollars spent.Mastercard expanded the index, which the technology company says offers important analysis of travel to and within cities, to cover 162 cities across the globe in 2018. The index is part of Mastercard’s efforts to address urban challenges facing cities around the world, as well as helping travelers, for business or leisure, traverse the globe, among other initiatives.“International travel is crucial to many urban economies, enriching the lives of both residents and tourists. The bar is rising for cities to innovate to provide both a memorable and authentic experience,” said Miguel Gamiño Jr., executive vice president, global cities for Mastercard.“We’re partnering closely with cities around the world to ensure they have insights and technologies to improve how they attract and cater to tourists while preserving what makes them so special in the first place.”The Mastercard Index of Global Destination Cities uses public data to derive international overnight visitor arrivals and the cross-border spending of these visitors in each of the 162 cities targeted in the indexThe index comes after data from the Japan National Tourism Agency revealed an estimated 4.1 percent increase in the number of foreign visitors to Japan in August 2018 from the previous year to over 2.5 million with the largest number of these coming from China.The same data also showed that while visitor numbers to Japan were on the increase, the rate of this increase was slowing on the back of disasters caused by earthquakes and heavy rains.The Global Top 10 Destination Cities - Mastercard 2018 Global Destination Cities IndexRankCityTotal Internationalvisitors1Bangkok20:05 mn2London19:83 mn3Paris17:44 mn4Dubai15:79 mn5Singapore13:91 mn6New York11:93 mn7Kuala Lumpor12:58 mn8Tokyo11:93 mn9Istanbul10:70 mn10Seoul9:54 mnWhich city in Japan would you most like to visit? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanFurther reading ...Kyoto’s got the power, comes out No.1 in Japan ‘power city’ surveyTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg6Lj-living_tokyoWed, 10 Oct 2018 10:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg6Lj-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR48e-living_kyotoKyoto has topped a list of ‘Japan Power Cities’ according to the results of a survey published this month by experts in the field of urban research, with Fukuoka and Osaka rounding out the top three.Japan’s ancient capital Kyoto came in at No. 1 out of 72 major cities across Japan, of which Tokyo was not included, detailed in the ‘Japan Power Cities: Profiling Urban Attractiveness’ survey (日本の都市特性評価) produced by The Institute for Urban Strategies at the Mori Memorial Foundation who have analyzed a city’s "power" in order to contribute to the urban policy planning of each city.“A city where history and tradition coexist with intellectual resources,” reads the opening copy related to the survey report on Kyoto which was the overwhelming power city in the field of ‘culture and exchange,’ one of six core factors used to evaluate Japan’s urban areas.The survey’s urban research experts referred to Kyoto as have having a large number of “hard tourism resources” -- in this case, designated cultural properties and World Heritage Sites -- and on top of this many “soft tourism resources,” such as events and local / speciality cuisine.The other core factors used in the survey were ‘economics and business,’ ‘research and development,’ ‘living and housing,’ ‘environment,’ and ‘transportation and access,’ with Kyoto also scoring highly in ‘research and development’ coming in at No. 2 out of the 72 cities across Japan that were covered. The survey report cites Kyoto as having the largest numbers of top universities and academic paper submissions out of all the cities surveyed.Of course, anyone with one eye on global tourism and the content industry surrounding it will know that Kyoto is no-stranger to sitting on top of charts. The Kansai city has long sat in the upper echelons of travel content that begins something along the lines of “Best city in the world for ....” This is not without some justification though. Kyoto, according to the Lonely Planet Guide sitting on my desk, does have over 1,000 Buddhist temples and over 400 Shinto shrines. Too many to boast of really, and far more than the average tourist or traveler would likely know what to do with. To make things easier then, Kyoto can focus potentially bloated itineraries onto a much more manageable, though no less impressive, 17 World Heritage Sites -- hard tourism resources to use survey parlance.In recent years however, theses hard resources have started to feel the strain of their success with some districts of Kyoto fare groaning under the weight of sightseeing foot traffic. Over 15 million tourists visited the city in 2017. And Kyoto residents have begun to feel the strain too, becoming increasingly vocal in their complaints about tourist-related noise pollution and questionable minpaku accommodation changing the face of local neighborhoods.The Japan Power Cities (JPC) survey would seem to reflect these challenge faced by Kyoto, even though they are arguably challenges present by the very factors that have lifted the city to the top spot. Low appraisal in survey sub-factors (“index groups”) such as ‘residential environment,’ and ‘civic life and welfare’ saw Kyoto rank at 33 for ‘living and housing.’ The city got its lowest rank of 52 for ‘environment’ which covers smaller factors like amenities and natural environment.The results of the JPC survey come in the same month that the city of Kyoto began levying lodging taxes on tourists staying in the city in the hopes that this can form part of the solution to tourist-related problems.Coming in at No.2 in the ranking of Japan’s power cities Fukuoka got its highest score in ‘business vigor,’ an index in the survey’s ‘economy and business’ factor, reflecting the city’s reputation as a startup hub.Fukuoka is No. 3 in both ‘transport and access,’ and ‘culture and exchange,’ while it’s lowest rank, 57, is for ‘environment.’Ranked 3rd overall Osaka scored highly for ‘transport and access,’ and ‘economy and business’ -- No.1 in both -- but is ranked lowest out of all 72 cities for environment. Nagoya, Yokohama, Kobe, Sapporo, Sendai, Tsukuba (Ibaraki), and Hamamatsu (Shizuoka) complete the rest of the top 10 Japan power cities. While Tokyo wasn’t included in the 72 cities it is featured in the report as the subject of its own survey which evaluates the Japan capital’s 23 wards by the same factors. Chiyoda-ku, Minato-Ku, and Chuo-ku make up the top three.In 2008 The Institute for Urban Strategies at the Mori Memorial Foundation established the Global Power City Index (GPCI) which evaluates cities across the globe according to their “magnetism,” or their ability “to attract creative individuals and enterprise.”The GPCI has gone on to become a benchmark for policy making in some cities, according to Chairman of the Urban Characterization Assessment Steering Committee, Ichikawa Hiroo.“On the back of the spreading of the GPCI, large numbers of cities across Japan expressed their hopes that similar research could be conducted this time focusing on Japan.” writes Hiroo in the Japan Power Cities report opening address. “Currently, in Japan, as the expansion of the service sector is on the increase in large cities, we are concerned about the declining population and declining industries in regional cities. What should be done in the big cities and how to regain the vitality of regional cities has become an urgent issue,” continues Hiroo who believes it is important, in such a situation, to evaluate objectively a city’s strengths and weakness, something which the Japan Power Cities survey and report aims to achieve.The 72 cities covered in the survey included those cities designated by government ordinance (政令指定都市 / seirei shitei toshi) -- cities with a population greater than 500,000 and have been designated as such by the Cabinet of Japan -- those cities home to the prefectural head office, and then the three largest cities in each region where the population is over 200,000 (not including the former cities).The six core factors used to evaluate the power of each city were each broken down into 'index groups' (26 in total) and then each of those groups into individual factors (83 in total).It’s interesting to note that all of the cities that make up the top 10 of the survey don’t fare spectacularly or in some cares fare poorly, when it comes to ‘living and housing.’ Since here at City-Cost we like to place an emphasis on living in Japan we thought it interesting to note that Fukui City (western Japan), Matsumoto and Nagano (central Japan) ranked 1-3 in this factor.And as, of late, we’ve been looking at the theme of the sustainable life in Japan, perhaps you’d like to know that Hamamatsu (Shizuoka), Matsumoto, and Matsue (Shimane) made up the top three for ‘environment.’The full details of the Japan Power Cities survey are scheduled to be published as the 日本の都市特性評価 (Nihon no toshi tokusei hyoka) DATABOOK 2018” in November.Which city in Japan has the power to draw your attention? Let us know in the commentsFor more like this ...Best place to live in Japan? City in Chiba tops quality of living ranking 7th year runningTokyo 3rd in Global Power City Index 2016 - think tankSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR48e-living_kyotoSun, 07 Oct 2018 10:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR48e-living_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Md8py-living_money_badexperiencesI believe everyone here is familiar with the pain that is dealing with the “NHK people” who come and knock on your door, asking to collect money for the TV channel. If you don’t, then consider yourself quite lucky and hope it stays that way (or perhaps because you pay it and you’re happy about it, in which case, good for you).One random evening during the first month after I have arrived to Japan and I was still figuring out which direction is North from my house, I was visited by one of these NHK money collectors. *Ding dong*My doorbell rang, which was extremely rare at that time. It was either someone from my company coming over with paperwork or to check on me, or someone getting the wrong door. I looked through the peephole and there stood a man in office dress. It was 8pm, which quite confused me, and in the middle of my confusion, I answered and opened the door, unknowing who he was or the annoyance he was about to bring.“I’m from NHK, blahblahblahblahblah…”Given my level of Japanese, I had no idea what he was saying, but I remember NHK being one of the biggest TV channels available nationwide, at some point I mumbled “…..TV?”“Yes!! Blahblahblahblah…” and he proceeded to talk more until I told him I had no idea what he was saying. He kept trying to confirm that my Japanese is not good by… directly asking if my Japanese was not good. Then he scratched his head and tried his best to use his English (or rather, English vocabulary) and gestures to explain his purpose. After 20 minutes of unsuccessful communication, he said he would come back another time.The next evening, he came back with an English pamphlet, explaining that it was my “duty” to pay. I was sceptical that it could have been a scam, and even if not, I thought it was unreasonable. He asked whether I have a TV, and I replied, “No”. “A car that has a TV installed?” “No.” “A laptop with TV signal?”“No.”“A cellphone that can watch TV on?” “… You can do that with cellphones and TV!? (No anyway)” He did not believe me, as he heard sounds of TV coming from my room which I had connected to my laptop and was watching YouTube videos at the time. I told him that it was not my TV, but one temporarily provided by my company, but he insisted that I still had to pay the money.He was not a bad person from what I could tell. He was young, hardworking, sympathizing, and he really was just doing his job. Did he question the job he was doing? Perhaps not, or that he wasn’t in a position to.In the end, he said that I should at least be paying for the time that I will be keeping the TV, be it just the two months before I return it to my company. We came to this deal that the next evening he returned once again with a short term NHK contract that would automatically deduct money from my bank account for two months, and then the contract would end and it would stop. He also kindly asked me to contact NHK again when I purchase my own TV. After all the nightly visits, I honestly thought that paying for two months means he (or they) would stop visiting me for good to challenge my Japanese.Now here is the kicker. I waited for months and months and the money was never deducted. I talked to my colleagues afterwards and they all told me, “Wow, next time just don’t open the door. They can’t force you to pay money like that. Or next time just say "no" to owning a TV.” Besides the rule being unreasonable, if the process of paying is something more official than a guy knocking on your door around 8pm, it might have been a bit more successful in that less people would hate it.This post was created by a blogger on City-Cost through the blogging themesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Md8py-living_money_badexperiencesFri, 05 Oct 2018 10:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Md8py-living_money_badexperienceshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNxDl-living_medical_badexperiencesI've been living in Japan for almost five years and am just now starting to gradually talk about having tattoos with select groups of people and individuals here.When I first moved to Japan, my company made it clear that staff wouldn't be allowed to go to work with visible tattoos. I completely understood this because of the cultural background in Japan.I took that a little too far by making sure the tattoo was covered at almost all times. This went so far as to keeping the tattoo covered up when I was in my own house but hanging laundry outside, near the window, or answering the door to receive a delivery. It was like a strange paranoia.I know how some people spread rumors, so I was scared that if anyone found out about it, then in a matter of days I'd be out of a job because someone at work would hear about it. Several of my foreign coworkers had tattoos also and most were easy enough to cover. Some were barely covered when I saw them for work meetings and I wondered if it ever caused a problem.The fact is, no one is looking for tattoos and people aren't usually paying attention to others. I think I became too sensitive to it.I don't like my tattoo and wish I had never gotten it. Even in my country I don't like to go out without covering it with clothing. I thought mine was cool for a few years at the most. I don't think tattoos are cool but don't judge others for having them, I just wonder how long they will be happy to have them. Especially those who get them in places that are so hard to cover up like the hands and neck.I watched a YouTube video showing a Japanese vlogger talking about how she has tattoos but hates them and wishes she could remove them. I'm not the only one in Japan then with tattoo shame.When I went out, sometimes I would see or meet people with tattoos who were obviously not foreigners and not trying to hide them. It seems acceptable for some professions, for example the bartender I met who has tons of them.I get the idea that teachers shouldn't have tattoos because it's such a respected job in Japan. Sometimes I heard students mention that they really hate tattoos. It made me feel really ashamed and scared they knew my secret.Right from the beginning, when I went to bathhouses I got stopped and had to carefully cover up. I couldn't wear summer clothes or go swimming during the summer. I always felt like people wondered why I covered up so much when it was hot out. It was constantly stressing me out from the start.I discovered this tape to cover up scars or healing wounds, and it matches my skin tone close enough. You probably can't notice anything, but in this photo, I can still see my tattoo. I would still try to cover this with clothing when I go to work.Several coworkers and friends knew about my cautiousness and they reminded me that it wasn't such a big deal. I worked as a substitute for one small company and the owner let me know he didn't care at all if students saw my tattoo. I was still uncomfortable about it.The reason I started to finally feel a little more relaxed is because my job changed and I met people working in Japan who don't cover their tattoos. There are very few workplaces that allow this, but it depends on the owner or manager and their attitude about tattoos. I asked these staff who work with young children about the policy at their work and how they feel in their everyday lives not covering up their tattoos. There are at least two staff at the local company who each have several tattoos. One of them told me he thinks it's good for Japanese people to see foreigners with tattoos and understand that it's just a normal thing in other countries.In addition to foreigners, I've seen at least a couple Japanese people with tattoos who don't try to hide them at all. I think most people don't feel offended about them if they aren't yakuza related, but also yakuza are a part of the society and tend to keep tattoos covered in public places.Recently at a work party, one foreign member of staff asked if something I was wearing was covering a tattoo or something. I admitted it was and she wanted to see it, but I said I didn't like it so didn't want to show her. A couple of Japanese students heard this conversation and were a tiny bit surprised, but then moved on to the next subject. It seemed like they really didn't care about it. I know those students have been around a lot of foreigners so it isn't weird for them to see people with tattoos.I'm still not ready to walk around with visible tattoos in Japan, but I'm not as paranoid about hiding it. That seems really unhealthy too. I wish things were different so it wasn't an issue while working here. I respect that it's Japanese culture. I'm also looking forward to the time when everyone is more accepting about tattoos in Japan.This post was created by a blogger on City-Cost through the blogging themesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNxDl-living_medical_badexperiencesWed, 03 Oct 2018 10:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNxDl-living_medical_badexperienceshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbKmR-living_tokyoTokyo Game Show 2018 entered its second day Friday, welcoming another round of visitors to the “next stage” of gaming in an event being held on its largest ever scale.Operating under the slogan, “Welcome to the next stage,” this year’s Tokyo Game Show features a record 668 exhibitors from 41 countries and regions filling out the gargantuan Makuhari Messe convention center in Chiba, east of Tokyo.Advanced registrations reveal that over 1,500 game titles are on show in some form at TGS 2018.E-sports has been featured at the Tokyo Game Show since 2012 and not long off the back of its appearance as a demonstration sport at the 2018 Asian Games, which wrapped up in Indonesia earlier this month, it returns to TGS at the “e-Sports X” arena.Two stages in the arena, each with some 600 seats, will host competitions over the weekend when the game show is open to the public. Among the eight titles scheduled to be played is a Battle Royal mode of the shooter phenomenon (and apparent gaming choice for many a squad member at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia) Fortnite, for which show visitors can team up with celebrity gamers.With rumblings of an e-Sports Olympics showing no signs of settling down, this is a form of gaming that would appear to be part of the “next stage” that TGS organizers, the Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association (CESA), are aiming to showcase in 2018.Many visitors to the game show however, have their eyes firmly fixed on what they might be able to play in their living room by the year’s end, or maybe early 2019 at a stretch. As in previous years then, industry heavy-hitters have set up extravagant booths to deliver these video game tasters and teasers with all the subtlety of a high-concept Hollywood blockbuster.If foot traffic on the second business day is a reliable indicator, visitors over the weekend could face long waits to get a taste of Kingdom Hearts III from Square Enix, scheduled for release in January next year. God Eater 3 and Jump Force were also drawing plenty of attention, at the Bandai Namco booth.Sony Interactive Entertainment has long ruled over the Tokyo Game Show, and while the industry giant opted not to host their traditional pre-event press conference this year, they maintain a significant presence and have brought along a host of titles for the PlayStation VR and PlayStation 4 that include Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 and the post-apocalyptic Days Gone (both for PS4).Over at the SEGA booth Judge Eyes (Project Judge to overseas gamers) gets an playable airing at this year’s show and is another title that looks like it will garner plenty of attention from local gamers over the weekend ahead of its release later in the year.Away from the booming extravaganza of the marquee booths there is more curious, grassroots innovation on display at this year’s show.At the Game School Area, which displays student projects from some of Japan’s higher education institutes, students from the Osaka College of Design & IT were offering visitors the chance to play their VR game “Mamachariot,” a shoot-em-up in which the traditional game controller is replaced by Japan’s favorite form of local transport, the mamachari.“We wanted to make a game that combined VR with an object of everyday use.” said a third-year student from the college who was part of the three-member team that put the game together.The game play for “Mamachariot” involves sitting astride a regular mamachari (the student’s bought it from a shop) as a VR mask is strapped on. Gamers then pound away at the pedals to generate lazer bolts which are aimed in the direction of oncoming monsters by a turn of the handles.“You should aim to get a score of 10,000. That would be a really good result.”This gamer came in at an exhausting 8,000. Gaming has never been this hard on the body.“It took us about a month to make the game. We also thought about combining the technology with activities like trampoline and bouldering, but in the end decided to go with the mamachari as we thought it would make for an easier fit with the technology.”The presence at TGS of something so humble as the brutally practical mamachari offers a charming, if stark, contrast to some of the gaming tech on display at the show’s VR/AR Corner.Here, another aspect of gaming’s “next stage” might be said to be on display in the form of the “Photon Bike” or the “Photon Car” from Tokyo-based JPPVR, which deliver the VR/AR experience through bits of gaming kit that look like they’ve been lifted from the set of the movie Tron.Visitor numbers to the Tokyo Game Show have topped a quarter of a million for five years in a row since 2013 and organizers are expecting to do likewise in 2018.Perhaps they might feel confident in doing so. Despite this year’s show occupying all halls of the Makuhari Messe venue, there’s plenty being packed in and even more to experience.From the simple gaming pleasures of platform shooters like Guns, Gore & Cannoli 2 (at the booth from Korean producer / distributor Intragames) through to romance simulation, independent creators, and cosplay, organizers’ eyes may be on the future but they’re doing their best to leave nobody behind.TGS 2018 opens to the public on Saturday and SundayTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbKmR-living_tokyoFri, 21 Sep 2018 21:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbKmR-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZNDZ-livingThe Tokyo Game Show 2018 wrapped up its annual extravaganza on Sunday after logging a record high number of visitors to the Makuhari Messe venue, east of Tokyo, some of whom will have been drawn to the TGS cosplay and booth models.A total of 298,690 gamers and fans turned out for TGS 2018 with the final public day alone attracting over 120,000 visitors as organizers, the Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association (CESA), laid on an event that showcased titles and exhibits from an impressive 668 exhibitors under the remit of welcoming gamers to the “next stage.”While eSports and the TGS “e-Sports X Arena” garnered plenty of attention from domestic and international press, there was much for everyone to enjoy at this year’s event which made use of all the halls in the Makuhari Messe convention center in order to showcase aspects of the gaming industry, which included fan cosplay and booth models.The TGS Cosplay Stage Area was host to the Cosplay Fashion Show as well as gatherings of cosplayers. Gatherings included the themes of Final Fantasy, Love Plus, and Tekken. Gaming companies also laid on photo sessions of the cosplay artists staffing their booths, roping off areas in front of booths that soon filled with shutterbugs eager to get their snaps.Of course, the booth models were an ever-present at Tokyo Game Show 2018, charged with handing out flyers and freebies and ostensibly drawing visitors’ eyes towards game titles and exhibits.As with similar events (Tokyo Auto Salon, Tokyo Motor Show) photographing the TGS booth models and ladies is really par for the course (and an important part of the marketing ‘food chain’ for events likes this) , whether you’re there on business, with the press, or as a fan of video games. As always though, asking for permission beforehand is the best way to go about it.So, without further ado, have a peruse through our gallery of the booth models, ladies and cosplay at Tokyo Game Show 2018.More galleriesLadies of 2018 Tokyo Auto Salon: Gallery of booth models and race queensTokyo Motorcycle Show 2018 booth models galleryAnimeJapan 2018 cosplay and models galleryTokyo Comic Con 2017: Cosplay and comics come to the capitalTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZNDZ-livingFri, 21 Sep 2018 20:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZNDZ-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88Yv-living_transportationRenewing a Japanese driver license is simple enough for the most part, it's just that it can be time consuming and is a completely dull way to have to spend a precious day off.Around two months before your birthday on the year your license (運転免許証) expires, you'll be sent a postcard / letter that looks something like this…It will indicate that you have a two-month period in which to get your license renewed (one month before and after your birthday). The postcard also details how much it will cost, where it can be done, and what you need to bring along.If, like this expat, work restricts you to the weekends for dealing with Japanese society's bureaucracy, a 'drivers license center' (運転免許証センター) is likely where you'll be doing the procedure. It may also be possible to renew at your local police station (which may be easier in terms of access) but these locations are often only able to conduct the process on limited weekends.What to bringWherever you renew your Japanese driver license, you'll need to bring that postcard, your current license, at least 3,000 yen, and your Residents Card or passport (just in case).Everyone needs a new photo, but at drivers license centers photos are taken on-site. Renewing at police stations will mean having to have a photo prepared. The dimensions are detailed on the postcard (3 cm in length, 2.5 cm in width - the usual rules apply).What time to goLicense centers and police stations keep the same kind of hours for renewals -- with two available sessions either side of lunch. Police stations will undoubtedly receive the least amount of human traffic.On weekends, expect a lot of people! The time you arrive may be dictated by how long your 'road safety' lecture is scheduled to last.Yes, even after having proved yourself to be worthy of a Japanese driver license, you'll still have to sit through THE lecture. Expect lecture lengths to be approximately the following...Green (beginner license) to Blue (regular license): 2 hoursBlue to Gold (meaning no traffic violations): 1 hourRenewing a Gold license (without any violations): 30 minutesTraffic rules violation: 2 hour safety lessonFees (at the time of writing)First renewal3,850 yenRenewal with violations3,850 yenRegular renewal3,300 yen'Good Driver'(Gold License holder)3,000 yen(The above prices include tax)So, facing a two-hour lecture means giving yourself time to fit that in. Better to get there early in that case. It should also be noted that beginning the process within an hour of closing time may mean having to carry things over to another day. Nobody's idea of fun!When I arrived at the license center at around 1pm on Sunday, it was pretty packed. With just over an hour left before reception closing, there were few people around.Moving around Japan’s drivers license centers in pursuit of a renewal is easy enough, counters are clearly numbered and in the end you’re just following everyone else.Ready. Set. Go!Hand in your postcard and current license - staff will quickly print off a form with a copy of your license scanned into the middle of it and hand everything back to you.Fill in the formCreate two pin numbers on the form for use when you check the conditions of your new license at machines once it has been issued.Staff circle the fields you're required to fill in. Go over to the booths to do this. This is arguably the trickiest part of the process. Forms, in this expat's experience, aren't available in languages other than Japanese and while staff are floating around this really isn't bend-over-backwards-to-help-clueless-foreigners territory. What I had to fill out though was only the very basics...Name (as it is written on your license)AddressDOBGenderPhone numberOnce you've got the form filled-in though, that's about it in terms of consequential language barriers.Pay the moneyThe postcard details the price of renewal. Your form will be returned, along with a receipt.Eye testIt's over to the eye-test area where the longest queues typically await. If there's anything good to come out of the long lines, it's that staff on duty don't muck about with the eye test. Stick your peelers up to the machine and read off two or three of those broken circles on a Landolt C chart. Gestures will do if your Japanese can't handle "up," "down," "left," and "right." Don't forget to tell the staff on hand if you're wearing contact lenses.Eye-test staff will tick some boxes on your form and hand it back to you.FYI -- I've no idea what happens at this stage if you fail the eye test. That said, you'd have to be in a pretty bad state not to be able to pass it.You then hand everything over, once again, at another counter and it's here that you make a final check of your details (name, address etc) before they are printed onto your new license. After these checks, loiter around and wait for your name to be called.Here, your license will be returned along with a slip of paper with a kind of ID number on it which will be called out when your new license is ready for collection. Staff keep your application form from this point.(Don’t) smile for the cameraAs was mentioned at the beginning of this piece, renewing a Japanese drivers license at a test center means that photos will be take on-site. It's all staffed so you don't have to worry about dimensions or sitting position -- everything is directed by the member of staff taking the photo.With the greater part of the procedures on your part complete, you'll now be directed to another section of the facility (usually upstairs) to take a driving safety lecture while you wait for your new license to be printed.LecturesThere will be a reception desk around the lecture rooms from which you'll be told which room to go to. Being a holder of a 'Gold license' this expat only had to sit through the 30-min job. Of course, as someone renewing their Japanese driving license, you'll already be familiar with what is about to take place. Rather unnervingly there are writing materials prepared on each desk, and in the past, during longer lectures I do recall having to tick some boxes on a form / test paper, the content of which I couldn't understand. It was all without consequence though.This time around we spent the greater part of our 30 mins being talked through a 'driving safety' guide some literature about how many traffic accidents there had been on the roads of Japan over the last year (with an emphasis on the stats relating to the local prefecture).In 2018, there was a lot of talk about elderly drivers, and it was also noted that Japan had increased its reciprocal agreements with other nations meaning there would likely be more foreign drivers to content with. Slightly awkward then, as I appeared to be the only foreigner in the room. At 30 minutes though, the lecture was painless enough, and nobody was asked any questions.Collecting your new licenseAfter the lecture (keep the 'road safety' guide and any other literature) follow everyone else to a waiting area by some counters. Here the number on your slip of paper will be read out when your license is ready. In the past I've handed over my old license, had a hole punched into it, and then been handed it back. No so this time. Staff kept the old license and I was left with just the new one.And finally...The next and final stage is where those pin numbers you created come into play. Head over to some machines that resemble automated flight check-in terminals. There is no foreign-language option here but they are simple enough to use. Place your license on the scanner and leave it there. Enter both your pin numbers and an image of your license will appear on the screen. Check the details are correct (I don't know why you can't just do this with the actual license) and if everything is in order (spelling of your name etc), take your license and walk away. You don't need to press any buttons.And the epic failWhen it comes to the photo for your license, try to avoid wearing clothes that exactly match the color of the background, like it ... didn't.Notes on license centersIn this driver's experience, driving license centers in Japan are drab places, in appearance and atmosphere. In fact, they probably rank 2nd behind immigration centers as places where almost no one wants to be but has to from time to time. In terms of on-site facilities, expect a few vending machines, an uninspiring convenience store / cafe, a small children's play area, waiting areas, and toilets.Still, for people renewing licenses, there's little in the way of down time as you move from one stage to another.What was your experience of renewing your Japanese drivers license? Let us know in the comments.RelatedThe cost of keeping a car in JapanLearn about plans to integrate Japanese driver's licenses with my number cards on the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88Yv-living_transportationMon, 17 Sep 2018 19:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z88Yv-living_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9vN-living_food_featuresAutumn is the season of harvest in Japan, too. As the nation's populace breaths a collective sigh of relief at the ending of the summer (or should that be rediscovers its appetite) it also pulls on a pair of stretchy pants and heads out to enjoy some of the best and largest food festivals and events in Japan.最大級 / saidaikyu - large scale.日本の最大級グルメフェス - “Japan’s large-scale gourmet festival,” or should that be “largest”?“Saidaikyu” is a term bandied around Japan pretty loosely. It’s a pretty handy one too as it affords Japan’s food festival organizers the opportunity to give the impression that theirs is the country’s largest food event when, in fact, it could merely be large in scale.Still, there’s no smoke without fire so what we present here are those autumn food festivals across Japan in the coming months that, however loosely interpreted, are held on a large scale, if not the largest, in someway or other.TokyoThe Japan capital regularly tops lists of “world’s best food city” so it should be no surprise that Autumn food festivals are held in abundance in and around Tokyo, even though the nature that provides all that food might be some distance away.Hokkaido Fair in Yoyogi (北海道フェアin代々木～ザ)To be honest, the “Hokkaido food fair” is as common as muck in Japan seeming to occupy sections of department stores across the land at any time of year. Still, one could make the case that Hokkaido, Japan’s “great outdoors,” lays on the country’s greatest harvest. Only natural then that it should be the theme of one of the largest food festivals in Japan -- Hokkai Syokudo - The Road of Hokkai-FoodsIn fact, this long-established annual Hokkaido Fair, also known as Hokkai Syokudo - The Road of Hokkai Foods (北海食道), held in Tokyo’s Yoyogi Park, is the largest outdoor event based around products from the region, with previous editions of the event welcoming up to 570,000 visitors across the four-day running period. And being outside means that organizers can fire up the BBQs, something that those department store fairs are not at liberty to do.Hokkai Syokudo is actually a collective term for food events laid on by Kitanihon Advertising Inc. (Hokkai Syokudo has also had a presence at the Furusato Matsuri held in Tokyo Dome.)The remit is to convey to a wide audience the new tastes coming out of Hokkaido. To ensure authenticity, these events only introduce those enterprises that have shops / offices / warehouses in Japan’s northernmost region.Hokkaido Fair in Yoyogi 2018Details about the menu and program for this year’s Hokkai Syokudo - The Road of Hokkai-Foods are yet to be released. 2018 will see the food extravaganza held for the 30th time, so maybe visitors can expect a few added extras.WhenOct. 5 - 8Hours10:00 - 19:00 (Last day until 18:00)WhereYoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, Shibuya-ku, TokyoWeb (Japanese)http://www.hokkai-syokudo.jp/yoyogi/EntranceFreeGekikara Gourmet Festival (激辛グルメ祭り)2018 is the 6th year of the Gekikara Gourmet Festival -- this taste-bud tester of an event, that comes with the slogan “Spicy as Hell and Tasty as Well,” already got underway in Tokyo’s Kabukicho district in late August.The spicy food festival takes place over four sessions though, one of which was underway at the time of writing and there are two more to come in September. Organizers are promising that this year the event will be held on its largest ever scale. (120,000 turned out to challenge their palates last year.)Each session features nine hot n spicy dishes hailing from countries that like their food to come with a kick -- think Thailand, South Korea, China, India, Vietnam et al. Menus change for each session.Dishes at the Gekikara Gourmet Festival cost between 800 - 1,200 yen depending on size. Beers, happy hours, and kakigori (to cool down) round out the menus.HOT THE LIVE!!!!!! is a pop music festival run in conjunction with the Gekikara Gourmet Festival featuring plucky young girl-group-type acts. The venue is Shinjuku Blaze.Gekikara Gourmet Festival 2018When1st: Aug. 21 - 26 / 2nd: Aug 28. - Sept 02 / 3rd: Sept. 04 - 09 / 4th: Sept. 11 - 17Hours11:00 - 21:00WhereKabukicho, Shinjuku, TokyoWeb (Japanese)http://www.gekikara-gourmet.com/EntranceFreeYebisu Beer Matsuri (恵比寿麦酒祭り)While we’re not sure about the scale of the Yebisu Beer Matsuri (although previous years have seen visitor numbers at around 200,000) it makes this list as being surely one of the most sophisticated of Japan’s food / drink festivals (especially those that are held outdoors).Yes, image-conscious Ebisu welcomes this beer celebration back to the Ebisu Garden Place venue for what will be the event’s 10th anniversary celebrations.Kicking off with a “night festival” on Sept. 14, the matsuri brings back its celebrated Ebisu Beer Hall (恵比寿ビヤホール) which keeps the beer flowing and serves it up with live performances and good times.Menus at the Beer Hall will feature dishes and products from the disaster-hit regions of Kumamoto and Tohoku as festival organizers lend their support to the speedy recovery of those regions - proceeds going to construction efforts. (Organizers began their support in 2011 and have donated around 120,000,000 yen as of the 2017 event)The event’s food court features food trucks from popular stores based in Ebisu Garden Place and at the “Play and learn Lemon Park” the little ones can make lemon lassi, and do some learning at lemon-based workshops.Yebisu Beer Matsuri 2018WhenSept. 14 - 20HoursFriday Sept. 14 16:00 - 21:00 / other days 11:30 - 21:00 (until 20:30 on the last day)WhereEbisu Garden Place, Ebisu, TokyoWeb (Japanese)http://www.sapporobeer.jp/area/shutoken/yebisubeerfes/EntranceFreeSatozake Festa (郷酒フェスタ)Japan’s largest festival aimed at women will likely see 1000 sake enthusiasts in attendance over two sessions at the festival’s Kotsu Kaikan venue in central Tokyo.Satozake Festa 2018 will be the 5th edition of the event as organizers bring together a lineup of around 100 kinds of sake from some 35 breweries across Japan for over two hours of free drinking, as well as nibbling on selected foods prepared by each brewery.Visitors to the festa will have the chance to take part in a vote to determine the winner of the Satozake Award (郷酒大賞), and while this is an event aimed at women, couples are also able to attend and enjoy the shochu, sake, liquor and amazake, some of which will be served at the “Premium Satozake Bar.”Female “sake” celebs will be in attendance, including “sake stylist” Ritsuko Shimada, who will be acting as MC, and Horii Masayo, the incumbent 2018 Miss Sake.Satozake Festa 2018WhenSept. 1Hours12:15 - 14:30 / 15:30 - 17:45sessions limited to 500 peopleWhereTokyo Kotsukaikan 12F カトレアサロン, Yurakucho, TokyoWebhttp://sakefesta.com/5th_en/Entrance3,240 yen for the 2 hr 15 min sessionAround TokyoKeyaki Beer Festival (けやきひろば秋のビール祭り)Saitama Super Arena, north of Tokyo, is the setting for Japan’s largest craft beer event(100,000 visitors in 2017) which gathers together beers from Hokkaido to Okinawa as well as from overseas in an event that boasts of some 90 stores / stalls.Expect around 400 kinds of beer, tasting comparing sets (from 1,000 yen), and limited-edition tipples.Beer is the main theme but the Keyaki Beer Festival has an almost equally impressive food line up with snacks and food from around Japan. Oh, and there are event t-shirts and bags also for sale.Keyaki Beer Festival 20182018 will be the 20th anniversary of the event - each brewer will have a Keyaki Beer Festival Special Beer that can only be drunk at the site. Prices range from 300 - 600 yen.Reserved seats are available for the festival affording visitors the chance take sit back and relax with their beers. Reserved- seat tickets are 1,400 yen (adv), 1,500 yen on the day. Purchase tickets online via PassMarket.WhenSept. 5 - 9Hours5th: 16:00 - 21:30 / 6th-8th: 11:00 - 21:30/ 9th: 11:00 - 19:00WhereSaitama Super Arena, Saitama City, SaitamaWeb (Japanese)https://www.beerkeyaki.jp/EntranceFreeSmorgasburg (スモーガスバーグ)Another interesting and “largest of its kind” food festival taking place north of Tokyo in Saitama is this trendy, bohemian celebration of eating, Smorgasburg, in 2018 being held at Shinto City near Saitama Shin-toshin Station.Based on the popular mobile food market of the same name held in New York’s Brooklyn district, where market stalls are subject to strict entry requirements laid down by organizers Brooklyn Flea in order to maintain high-quality standards.Last year Smorgasburg was held in Osaka and attracted around 25,000 people to what was then the first “Smorgasburg” in Japan.Expect a thoughtful lineup of food trucks (around 60) laying on the grup from from Osaka, Nagoya, Spain, Italy and more. Five of the trucks will hail from New York itself, including BonaBona 1, the stall from absurdly delicious-looking ice cream maker BONA BONA.Smorgasburg is an amalgamation of the term “smorgasboard” and Williamsburg, the name of the Brooklyn neighborhood in which the New York market is held.Smorgasburg 2018WhenSept. 22 - 24Hours0:00 - 19:30 (until 17:00 on the last day)WhereShino City, Saitama City, SaitamaWeb (Japanese)http://shintocity.jp/smorgasburg/Entrance500 yenOdawara Oden Matsuri (小田原おでん祭り)We don’t know how you feel about a food festival celebrating oden. Personally this expat isn’t too keen. The locals are pretty enthusiastic about the stuff though, even if it does look like something that might be served up to some mad creatures in Star Wars. And it is a good belly warmer for a brisk autumnal evening.50,000 people (across 18 stalls) turned out for the Odawara Oden Matsuri last year, held in the city’s famous castle grounds.This is not a random choice of setting though -- coastal Odawara, south of Tokyo, is famous for its oden and is home to a number of Japan’s prominent manufacturers.Odawara Oden Matsuri 2018The 16th edition of this oden celebration will be held in conjunction with the Odawara Music Street event.WhenOct. 6 - 7Hours10:00 - 16:00WhereOdawara Castle, Odawara, KanagawaWeb (Japanese)http://www.city.odawara.kanagawa.jp/kanko/event/OCT/odennmaturi.htmlEntranceFreeAll-Japan Furusato Fair (全国ふるさとフェア)Staying south of Tokyo for the All-Japan Furusato Fair held at Yokohama’s iconic Red Brick Warehouse.Held for the first time in 2004 with the remit of spreading the word about Japan’s delicious local / regional cuisine and food culture in general, this furusato fair has become a prominent fixture in the autumn Yokohama calendar.Last year’s edition saw nearly 150,000 visitors turn out to eat over the course of the 3-day event.Aside from the food, visitors to the All-Japan Furusato Fair can also eye-up local arts and crafts, exhibitions, and, of course, the usual regional tourism PR efforts.All-Japan Furusato Fair 2018WhenNov. 2 - 4HoursNov. 2, 11:00 - 19:00 / Nov. 3, 4, 10:00 - 18:00WhereYokohama Red Brick Warehouse, Yokohama, KanagawaWebhttp://furusatofair.jp/EntranceFreeOsaka and aroundFor a city known as “Japan’s kitchen” and the birthplace of the charming custom of “eating until one drops” (くいだおれ / kuidaore) the foodie can rightfully assume that Osaka should be host to some sizeable food festivals.TV Osaka Yatai Fes (テレビ大阪YATAIフェス！)Born in 2015 during the 400th anniversary celebrations of the Osaka no Jin (大坂の陣) -- the Siege of Osaka -- Yatai Fes is a “Silver Week” gathering of mobile food stalls (yatai) that serve up what festival organizers call the “deliciousness of Japan” along with collaborations with TV programs and a stage for live performances.Visitor numbers for the 2017 Yatai Fes reached around 130,000 for the five-day event. In fact, the 2016 and 2017 editions of the food festival were also involved in the 35th anniversary celebrations for the event organizer, TV Osaka.Menu for Yatai Fes 2018 seems to cover, well, everything and would appear to reflect and event which organizers are promising will be the largest gourmet and entertainment event in Japan. It’s a bold claim but make of it what you will.TV Osaka Yatai Fes 2024WhenSept. 13 - 16Hours10:00 - 20:00 (until 17:00 on the last day)WhereOsaka Castle Park (Taiyo no Hiroba), OsakaWeb (Japanese)https://www.tv-osaka.co.jp/tvofes/EntranceFreeRamen Girls Festival in Osaka (ラーメン女子博)Celebrate Japan’s love of big bowls of noodles with some not-so-big bowls of ramen at this festival aimed at fostering the enthusiasm for ramen among the nation’s female slurpers -- and would-be slurpers were ramen not so strongly associated with steamy, greasy dens of knackered salarymen.The Ramen Girls Festival got its foothold on the Japanese food event scene in 2016 when the inaugura fes was held in Yokohama. We were there, and it was a blast (and is open one and all, including dudes).No surprise then that this foot-festival charmer has expanded its coverage to Osaka and Nagoya in recent years.Ramen Girls Festival 2018 was held in Tokyo earlier in the year but will turning out in autumn in Osaka’s Nagai Park.It looks to be a similar set up with ramen dishes from around Japan, carefully selected by founder and ramen enthusiast Morimoto Satoko, served up across different menus over two sessions of the event (12 main dishes for each session).One dish costs 900 yen via a ticket system with “Fast Pass Tickets” available for 500 yen. (If the Tokyo event is anything to go by, expect queues for your favorite ramen.)Ramen Girls Festival in Osaka 2018WhenSept. 27 - Oct. 2 / Oct. 4 - 8Hours11:00 - 22:00 weekdays / 10:00 - 22:00 weekendsWhereNagai Park, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, OsakaWeb (Japanese)http://www.ramengirls-fes.com/osaka/EntranceFreeC’festa (シェフェスタ)Alternatively known as the Nara Food Festival, C’festa is the largest food festival to be held in the Nara region having attracted up to 250,000 foodies in previous editions of the event.Serving up word of Nara’s produce and ingredients, C’festa is an event recognized by food experts around Japan and overseas as a pioneer event enriching the local region through food, something which the rest of Japan has been scrambling to do in recent years as the very survival of rural communities has come under threat from ever-increasing urbanization.Celebrating its 10th anniversary, Nara Food Festival 2018 promises to shed an even stronger spotlight on local ingredients with booths dedicated to just this, and through surveys analysing the use and distribution of Nara foodstuffs.Expect the event to bring together some of the best chefs Nara has to offer, along with stalls from the area’s popular eateries, food workshops, wood-kin cooked pizzas, food trucks, and a marché selling fruit, veg, and local crafts.2018 will see C’festa held across two venues over two sets of dates, initially at the famous Nara Park (the one with the deer) and later at Nara Kenei Umami-kyuryo Park.C’festa 2018WhenSept. 15 - 24 (10 days) / Oct 6 - 14 (9 days)Hours10:00 - 17:00WhereNara Park and Nara Kenei Umami-kyuryo Park, NaraWeb (Japanese)http://nara-foodfestival.jp/EntranceFreeSouthKyushu Beer Festival (九州ビアフェスティバル)“The largest craft beer festival in Kyushu” reads the catch copy for what is actually a series of craft beer celebration held at number of locations across Kyushu, and also in Tokyo, which started out in 2010.Next up for the Kyushu Beer Festival then is a second stint of the year in Fukuoka in September off the back of celebrations in the city of Kurume in August.This time the event will be held in conjunction with the Kyushu Autumn Festival.Despite the name, the Kyushu Beer Festival doesn’t limit the craft beers to those from Kyushu (although the island does have the strongest representation). 2018 will see the like of Hokkaido Abashiri Beer and Tokyo’s Far Yeast Brewing rubbing shoulders with regional favorites.Food booths at the event will cover plenty of meat and Dude Food 39 will be laying on the extra-long fries. (For more on Japanese dude food.)The outdoor venue for the Fukuoka edition of the Kyushu Beer Festival is Tenjin Central Park.The event also has stops in Tokyo, Kumamoto, and Oita.Kyushu Beer Festival (Fukuoka) 2018WhenSept. 12 - 17HoursBetween 11:00 - 21:00 (depending on the day)WhereTenjin Central Park, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka, KyushuWeb (Japanese)http://www.kyushubeerfestival.com/fukuoka.html#topEntranceFreeNorthSapporo Autumn Festival (さっぽろオータムフェスト)Covering most of September, the Sapporo Autumn Festival is a food and culture event held on quite the grand scale.As perhaps it deserves to be, anchored as it is by a Sapporo rich in diversity of food sources, food stuffs, and food culture thanks to nearby mountains, sea, and a history of trade both domestic and international.Starting with products from the Ishikari River Basin, then agricultural products from throughout the region, and autumnal marine products, the Sapporo Autumn Festivals brings together regional producers and chefs, local residents who appreciate their food, and visitors who can get a taste for the life in this city through its food and, more specifically, this event.Spread across Sapporo’s city districts the autumn festival features the Sapporo Oktoberfest, Sapporo Welcome Park, and the Hokkaido Ramen Matsuri.Odori Park 7-chome Bar comes with a line up of liquor, craft beers, shochu, fruit cocktails, and one-coin tasting sets, while Sapporo Odori Hokkaido Market brings together the tastes, flavors, and culture of towns and villages from across Hokkaido.Sapporo Autumn Festival 2018WhenSept. 7 - 30Hours10:00 - 20:30WhereSapporo City districts, HokkaidoWebhttp://www.sapporo-autumnfest.jp/EntranceFreeNo. 1 Imoni-kai Festival (日本一の芋煮)Imoni -- a soup based around taro (a kind of root vegetable) and beef traditional to the Tohoku region of Japan.Imoni is particularly popular in Yamagata Prefecture which is host to a food event that really can claim to be the largest of its kind.The centerpiece of the No. 1 Imoni-kai Festival, held at the riverside Mamigasaki Kasen Park in Inyakumachi, is a bowl, for rustling up imoni, so large the mixing has to be done by an industrial crane.Said bowl is 6m in diameter and is used to serve up some 30,000 smaller bowls of imoni soup to the visiting masses. Ingredients include 3 tonnes of taro, 1,2 tonnes of beef, 3,500 konjac, 700 litres of soy sauce, and 200 kg of sugar.Aside from the gargantuan bowl, the No. 1 Imoni-kai Festival has been celebrating and spreading the word of Yamagata’s food culture since 1989 and has become a fixture of the Yamagata event calendar.For 2018 (the 30th edition of the festival), to mitigate the long queues that have formed in the past of punters wanting to get in on the big bowl action, organizers have implemented a numbered ticketing system. A ticket (for one bowl) costs 300 yen. There will also be a smaller bowl involved in separate production duties, although that will still be 3m in diameter.No. 1 Imoni-kai Festival 2018WhenSept. 16HoursTickets for the “big bowl” available from 8:30 / Serving starts 9:30WhereMamigasaki Kasen Park, Inyakumachi, YamagataWeb (Japanese)http://www.y-yeg.jp/imoni/about.phpEntranceFreeWe understand there are likely some gaping absences from this list of food festivals and events for autumn in Japan, but we hope it can give you a taste (no pun intended) of the kind of food-based fun that can had on a large scale during the season.Hopefully too, this post will encourage you to share with others the food festivals that are taking place near where you are in Japan this autumn.Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImages:Hokkaido Fair: Kentaro Ohno Flickr LicenseGekikara Gourmet Festival: nakashi Flickr LicenseYebisu Beer Matsuri: Tatsuo Yamashita Flickr LicenseSapporo Autumn Festival: takako tominaga Flickr LicenseNo. 1 Imoni-kai: Festival punimoe Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9vN-living_food_featuresFri, 31 Aug 2018 11:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9vN-living_food_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbKXo-living_taito_ku_tokyoThe Asakusa Samba Carnival 2018 (浅草サンバカーニバル) swung into the old-skool streets of Tokyo’s erstwhile good-time district of Asakusa, Taito Ward, on Saturday for an event considered by many to be the final curtain call for summer in the Japan capital.While many people across Japan might welcome the end to another summer of oppressive, and sometimes deadly, temperatures, Saturday’s carnival parade was played out amidst Asakusa’s atmospheric waves that rippled in the post-typhoon sticky heat, leaving onlookers to seek air-conditioned shelter between parade groups.This was the 37th edition of Asakusa’s samba shindig, an event which has grown to become the largest samba carnival held in the northern hemisphere, regularly drawing onlooker numbers that top 500,000. It’s an impressive feat for somewhere seemingly so far removed from samba’s Brazilian heartland. But then the Brazilian diaspora is the largest in Japan outside of those from Asian countries.The history of the Asakusa Samba Carnival Parade Contest traces a different thread back to the early 1980s when it was conjured up as a way to reverse the fortunes of an Asakusa losing its appeal as a center for shopping and entertainment in the face of Tokyo’s more glitzy, neon-doused districts like Shinjuku. After a “pre-carnival” held in 1980, the carnival and samba contest proper got into its swing the following year.Despite the event being well-represented by expats from the Latin American giant we are still a long way from the Sambodromo in Rio de Janeiro, the purpose built runway for the Rio Carnival.Here in eastern Tokyo, the watchful gaze of Christ the Redeemer is replaced by the eyes of oglers up there in the lofty heights of Tokyo Skytree’s observation decks. And Rio’s verdant, precipitous hills are swapped for the “golden turd” atop the offices of Asahi.18 teams from samba schools from as far away as Osaka and Tochigi competed in the Asakusa Samba Carnival Parade Contest 2018, taking off at staggered intervals along a parade route that took the teams past the iconic Kaminarimon Gate before making a final flourish in front of the panel of judges.As in previous year’s the samba carnival put on a riot of sweat, sound, color, wobbling flesh, hallucinogenic floats, and eye-popping costumes all carried along by the rhythms of samba, sex, and straight-up good times.Yes, this maybe a contest but ultimately, everyone’s a winner.Still, congratulations should go out to G.R.E.S Nakamise Barbaros (G.R.E.S.仲見世バルバロス), the samba collective that has been present at every one of the Asakusa Samba Carnival, who claimed top spot in the main S1 League contest for the third consecutive year. The “Barbaros” seemed to have dedicated their float and performance to master of the samba genre, the Brazilian musician Paulinho da Viola.( Performers from G.R.E.S Nakamise Barbaros on their festival float)Photographing an event like the Asakusa Samba Carnival, at any level, one is presented with three primary challenges -- the searing heat and dramatic differences between light and shade, the crowds, and the constant movement of the paraders.Not being one to enjoy standing / sitting still at the best of times, the waits (of no more than about five minutes) between parading teams are particularly challenging for me if I get caught on a side of the street in the direct glare of the sun. If you’ve found a good spot, then you’ll be faced with the choice to endure or to vacate and ultimately give up the spot. If you’re choosing the former, you really will need to stock up on fluids, slap on the sun block, and bring a hat.Shooting the Asakusa Samba Carnival guerilla style can be as fun as it can be frustrating. I enjoy it more, simply because I can’t stand to stay put. That said, sections of sidewalk can get particularly crowded, especially at the exact point where the parade float is, as some people insist on trying to follow it, filming it as they go. It’s psychotically annoying especially when you just can’t seem to get ahead of the float in order to set up a shot.For a person of average height, there are always gaps in the forest of heads and hair through which you can poke a lense and get some good shots of the parade. Without doubt though, if you want to guarantee a street-level spot, you’ll need to be in place early doors.If you’re floating around though, sections of sidewalk across the road from Kaminarimon often have a few gaps one can take advantage of and there is typically a movement of people between parade teams when things clear out a little and spaces become available.Of course, while shooting guerilla style is fun, at some point you’ll need to get settled, if only for a few minutes. The Asakusa Samba Carnival, despite seeming to display the carefree rhythms of Latin American beach life, runs on a tight schedule. Consequently there is little time for performers to take pause and so you need to be ready to shoot, otherwise the opportunity will be gone (unless you can get through the crowds quick enough to get back in front of the parade -- not entirely unlikely, but far from guaranteed).Have you got any tips for enjoying or photographing the Asakusa Samba Carnival? Were you there in 2018? Let us know in the comments.For more about international and ethnic festivals in Tokyo and across Japan:International, ethnic festivals across Japan celebrate expat communityPast carnival coverage:Why the Asakusa Samba Carnival is one of the best events in Tokyo, nay all of JapanSee us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbKXo-living_taito_ku_tokyoTue, 28 Aug 2018 16:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbKXo-living_taito_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR4Ng-living_chiba_shi_chibaHollywood actor John Cusack has been confirmed as among the lineup of guests to appear at Tokyo Comic Con 2018 this winter.Tokyo Comic Con organizers announced Cusack as one of the guests at this year’s convention on the event website last week, saying that the High Fidelity star will be visiting the Makuhari Messe venue on each day of the event’s running period from Nov. 30 to Dec. 2.Earlier in the summer, organizers revealed that American-Romanian actor Sebastian Stan is scheduled to appear at the convention, in what will be a first trip to Japan for the actor who appeared as Bucky Barnes in the Captain America film series.Making a third visit to these shores during Tokyo Comic Con 2018 are the acting twins James and Oliver Phelps. The British pair perhaps most well known for their role as Fred and George Weasley in the Harry Potter film series.At a press conference held in June this year Japanese media personality Shoko Nakagawa was announced as the Tokyo Comic Con 2018 ambassador. Nakagawa is no stranger to the world of comics and anime having been presenter of the variety show Pokémon Sunday, broadcast on TV Tokyo.(Shoko Nakagawa)Away from the movie stars and celebrities, previous editions of Tokyo Comic Con have featured displays of props and kit used in fantasy movie and television series classics such as the DeLorean time machine from Back to the Future and KITT, the sharp-witted talking car in the Knight Rider series.2018 looks set to keep the trend going with organizers dropping a teaser on their Facebook page on Thursday about the bus used in the Keanu Reeves action movie Speed being the centerpiece of an exhibition at the comic convention.2018 will be the third edition of a Tokyo Comic Con that was brought to these shores for the first time in 2016 by the pairing of Spiderman / X-Men creator Stan Lee and co-founder of Apple Inc. Steve Wozniak. Lee and Wozniak had initially teamed up to create the Silicon Valley Comic Con.While not on the same scale as San Diego’s International Comic Con, generally considered to be the standard bearer for similar conventions, Tokyo Comic Con seems to have established itself a firm footing here in Japan as a combined celebration of Japanese and American pop culture, with local fans demonstrating their enthusiasm for western alternatives to their own anime and manga.In 2017, Tokyo Comic Con welcomed over 42,000 visitors to the convention at which the Star Wars franchise had a heavy presence ahead of the release of “Last Jedi.” Event organizers are promising a more enhanced experience for 2018 with visitor numbers estimated to be around 50,000 over the three days and up to 150 companies and organizations expected to be in residence.While the full schedule and booth lineup is yet to be announced for Tokyo Comic Con 2018, with event “honorary goodwill ambassador” (in previous years at least) Stan Lee on the editorial board of Marvel Comics it should come as no surprise that the creative’s movie-wing, Marvel Studios, has used previous editions of Tokyo Comic Con as a setting to generate hype surrounding upcoming releases. With the studio celebrating a 10th anniversary in 2018 fans should expect a significant Marvel presence at the convention later this year.Tokyo Comic Con 2018WhereMakuhari Messe, Halls 9,10,11, ChibaWhenNov. 30 - Dec. 2HoursTBCWebhttp://tokyocomiccon.jp/english/index.htmlTicketsNov. 30 - 2,800 yen / Dec. 1 & 2 - 3,200 yen*Note - 3-day passes are available this year at 6,500 yen. The sales period is throughout August. Purchase online.For similar content ...Tokyo Comic Con 2017: Cosplay and comics come to the capitalBiggest and best anime, manga, otaku events in JapanSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR4Ng-living_chiba_shi_chibaFri, 24 Aug 2018 20:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR4Ng-living_chiba_shi_chibahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLbBP-living_moneyIndustry experts had Japanese ‘dude food’ set to be one of the flavors of 2018 among overseas palates but an equivalent remains open to interpretation on these shores, if Japan has its own “dude food” at all.At the turn of the year British supermarket chain Waitrose released their influential food and drink report for 2017 - 2018 in which the food retail division of high-street retailer John Lewis predicts food, eating and shopping trends for the year ahead.Sitting between Indian street food and a fourth meal of the day as trends set to take 2018 by storm was “Japanese ‘dude food’.”“The light end of the Japanese food spectrum - such as miso and noodle soup - has already had its moment in the spotlight.” said Natalie Mitchell, Head of Brand Development and Product Innovation at Waitrose, in December last year.Mitchell, instead, predicted a leaning towards greater indulgence among foodies for the year ahead.“Gutsy sharing dishes favoured in the country’s izakaya bars are set to become a big thing.” she continued.“Whether it’s yakitori skewered chicken or deep-fried tofu in broth, the trend will combine the hearty ‘dude food’ of the southern US states with the unctuous, rich and surprising flavours of after-hours Tokyo.”As Mitchell’s prediction suggests, the idea of ‘dude food’ is thought by many to have come out of the southern U.S. The term has been around for a few years now, commonly referring to simple junk or comfort food only more thoughtfully prepared and of a higher quality, but not so challenging to put together that your average “dude” couldn’t have an honest bash at rustling it up.Elevated to greater heights by a slew of plucky young celebrity chefs like surfer and star of MasterChef Australia Dan Churchill, who published his book “DudeFood: A Guy’s Guide to Cooking Kick-Ass Food” in 2015, the term “dude food” eventually found its way into the Collins Dictionary in 2016, along with “Brexit.”And now it’s taking on a Japanese bent. After enviously eyeing up the healthy aspects of Japanese food over the years, dudes in the West, it seems, are sacking off the sushi, and now want their teriyaki sauce to come served on a burger.Of course, expats in Japan, ‘dude’ or otherwise, have had access to the McDonald’s teriyaki burger for years now, and while it seems industry types in the West would have our counterparts wanting a bite of it too, this 2018 trend over there could beg the question, “What is ‘dude food’ over here, in Japan?”Well, if we play with the semantics (and sweep aside accusations of gender stereotyping as the industry seems to have done over there) we could interpret Japanese ‘dude food’ as ‘food for Japanese dudes.’Such an interpretation could well give us something along the lines of, food that is cheap to buy and quick to eat, enjoyed by all genders but vital to generations of Japanese men who can’t cook, haven’t been taught how to cook, and likely will never show any interest in acquiring the skill because that’s something that people who aren’t “dudes” do.While there’s an element of truth to this, it’s also unfair. After all, Japan is a nation of genders that can’t get enough of regional ‘soul food’ classics, greasy ramen, and the B-grade grub Grand Prix. (And TV Tokyo’s Danshi Gohan program has been educating male (and female) audiences for 10 years now.)Besides, overseas, ‘dude food’ would appear to have a modern, knowingly-trendy nuance to it in which the dudes in question (of any gender) likely consider an ability to whip up such dishes as a weapon in the dating arsenal (Dan Churchill’s “DudeFood” includes the section, “How to Impress a Girl”).So, if we follow the model of the West then, ‘dude food’ in Japan should be Western-infused versions of Japanese junk or comfort food classics.What springs to mind immediately are those westernized bits of sushi, the ones with burgers, egg, and salad on them. Beyond that though, the 'dude food' menu looks to be a little thin in Japan. Takoyaki but without the octopus? A dessert interpretation of okonomiyaki? Ill-judged flavors of instant yakisoba (chocolate, strawberry et al) sold as gimmick? Curry udon?Perhaps this lack of ‘dude food’ in Japan (in this interpretation) could be seen as a damning indictment of Western cuisine such that our Japanese counterparts don’t want to so much as garnish their classics with it.More likely though, is a stereotype that we feel more comfortable about making, and one sweeps across the national demographic, “dude” or otherwise -- Japanese people don’t like messing with Japanese food.What’s your go-to dude food here in Japan?See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLbBP-living_moneyFri, 24 Aug 2018 10:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLbBP-living_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpVp1-living_toshima_ku_tokyoThe Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2019 (東京アニメアワードフェスティバル) returns to the Japan capital’s Ikebukuro district in March to celebrate another year of animation features and shorts.Maintaining the slogan, “Tokyo is the hub of contemporary Animation” Tokyo Anime Award Festival (TAAF 2019) organizers, the Tokyo Anime Award Festival Executive Committee and The Association of Japanese Animations, will once again be looking to inspire audiences and creators with a long weekend of high-quality screenings and competition from March 8 to 11 in what is one of the most prominent international animated film festivals in Japan.The event, co-hosted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, was opened to submissions for its Feature Animation and Short Animation competition categories in May 2018, with a November deadline.Feature Animation and Short Animation categories are open to creators from across the globe (professional, amateur, student) whose submission has (for the most part) yet to have a theatrical or commercial release.A Preliminary Selection Committee will then undertake the Sisyphean task of creating a shortlist of nominees. During the four-day festival, nominated features and shorts will be screened at selected theaters across the emerging Tokyo-anime-hub Ikebukuro, before a Grand Prize and Award of Excellence are determined by jury panel for each category. Winners will receive cash prizes of up to 500,000 yen.Previous editions of the festival have received submissions in their hundreds from nearly 60 countries and regions. Look out for a list of Nominated Works on the TAAF website after November.The TAAF’s Anime of the Year category draws from works of anime released / broadcast in Japan over the past year. Works are selected based on a number of factors that include commercial success, story telling, technical aspects, and originality. Out of those selected, Grand Prizes are awarded to one TV series and one feature. Winners are selected by industry vote.In previous years the Anime of the Year category has seen over 500 works selected for consideration.TAAF 2018 Anime of the Year feature-film winner was the MAPPA Co., Ltd.- produced “In This Corner of the World (この世界の片隅に).To honor those anime creators that have helped bring the industry to the lofty heights at which it currently sits, TAAF has been handing out its Achievement Award since the festival’s days as part of the Tokyo International Anime Fair.Outside of the competition the Tokyo Anime Award Festival program has, in previous years, included talk shows, special anniversary screenings of celebrated anime, and workshops. TAAF 2019 looks set to host once again workshops aimed at children, part of the event organizers’ efforts to nurture the future of the anime industry.Ahead of the Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2019 the pre-event TAAF 2019 Creator’s Salons will be held at WACCA Ikebukuro across three sittings in September, November and December. “Salons” cover anime screenings and industry discussion. Participation is by online application (first-come-first-served).(Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2019 comes to theaters across Ikebukuro, Tokyo)Tickets for the Tokyo Anime Award Festival are typically available online via PassMarket. Tickets for individual programs / screenings are usually around 1,000 - 1,200 yen. Passes to take in the competitions were 4,000 yen for adults in 2018.The Tokyo Anime Award Festival traces its origins back to 2002 when the Tokyo Anime Award was handed out as part of the program at the Tokyo International Anime Fair (TAF). When TAF was merged with the Anime Contents Expo in 2014, to form the current event AnimeJapan, the Tokyo Anime Award ventured out on its own under its current moniker, Tokyo Anime Award Festival (TAAF).Tokyo Anime Award Festival 2019WhereTheaters across Ikebukuro (TBA)WhenMarch 8 - 11, 2019Webhttp://animefestival.jp/en/TicketsAdults from 1,000 yen (TBA)For more anime in Japan content ...Biggest and best anime, manga, otaku events in JapanSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImage:Guilhem Vellut Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpVp1-living_toshima_ku_tokyoThu, 23 Aug 2018 17:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpVp1-living_toshima_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZNov-living_toshima_ku_tokyoAnimate Girls Festival 2018, Japan’s largest event targeting female otaku, returns to Ikebukuro, Tokyo bringing two days of events for otome anime fans this November, with lineups for stage programs announced on Thursday.Animate Girls Festival (アニメイトガールズフェスティバル) 2018 / (AGF 2018) organizers, the Animate Girls Executive Committee, have revealed that the event’s Fountain Plaza Stage will play host to a program of 10 items over the course of the two-day festival, held in and around Ikebukuro Sunshine City, in Tokyo’s Toshima-ku.Day one at the Fountain Plaza Stage will open with a talk show featuring cast members from the television anime Idol Master SideM (理由あってMini!). Also appearing on the opening day of AGF 2018 will be cast members from Ikemen Live Koi no Uta to Kimi (イケメンライブ 恋の歌をキミに), and there will be special stages for On Air! (オンエア！) and A3!.DMM GAMES is set to open the stage on day two, the Internet / e-commerce giant expected to make announcements about upcoming titles. DMM GAMES will also have a booth at AGF 2018 featuring an exhibit of the idol project Starry Palette (スターリィパレット).Special stages featuring Sarazanmai (さらざんまい) and DREAM!ing are scheduled for the second day at the stage.Tickets for the Fountain Plaza Stage are available online, although there will be a free viewing area for fans unable to get tickets.The brainchild of Animate Ltd., Japan’s largest retailer of anime, games, and manga, Animate Girls Festival is billed as “bringing together everything for girls at the largest festival in Ikebukuro” across stage events and exhibition booths.The theme for AGF 2018 is “dream” (夢 / yume) under which event organizers are set to deliver a celebration of otome games, anime, comics, the “boys love” (BL) genre, cosplay, and other goodies in and around the Ikebukuro Sunshine City venue, with over 100 exhibition booths expected for the event.Cosplay event specialists “acosta!” will also be holding events across both days of AGF 2018.Since the inaugural event in 2010, AGF has been growing in scale, breaking out beyond the Sunshine City venue and into the streets of Ikebukuro adding to the area’s reputation as an anime and manga hub, especially for girls. Animate Girls Festival 2017 attracted over 85,000 visitors, inside and outside the primary venue.Special “fast” tickets for AGF 2018 went on sale (online) in mid-August while regular tickets will be sold across two sales periods (online) in September and October, depending on availability.Animate Girls Festival 2018WhenNov 10 - 11 (Sat - Sun)Hours10:00 - 17:00WhereIkebukuro Sunshine City, Toshima-ku, TokyoWeb (Japanese)https://www.animate.co.jp/ex/agf/TicketsFast tickets 2,800 yen / Regular 1,800 yen / Afternoon (entrance from 13:00) 1,000 yen*Note - No on-the-day tickets. Tickets available online via event homepage. Sales period for fast tickets - Aug 16 - 27 (noon) / regular tickets - Sept. 7 - 18 (noon), Oct 3- 12 (noon) depending on demandMap:For more about the anime, manga and otaku events across Japan:Biggest and best anime, manga, otaku events in JapanSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZNov-living_toshima_ku_tokyoThu, 23 Aug 2018 16:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZNov-living_toshima_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY7YB-living_food_bunkyo_ku_tokyoThe annual Furusato Matsuri in Tokyo (ふるさと祭り東京) makes for quite the spectacle, bringing together a myriad of foods and traditions from across Japan and cramming them all into the cavernous Tokyo Dome venue for gorge fest of regional grub … and performance.If you’ve come to associate food festivals in Japan as taking place outside, looking down from the upper tiers of this indoor stadium (home to baseball team the Yomiuri Giants) onto a steaming, smoking, writhing mass of food, humanity and cultural flair will be something almost too difficult to comprehend.Perhaps most visitors to the Furusato Matsuri are here for the food. In past years this regional extravaganza has brought together some 300 food companies from Hokkaido to Okinawa to peddle their “gotochi” (local specialities) to the hungry masses.Don’t expect much in the way of a sophisticated eating experience at this matsuri, rather what we have is a tightly packed warren of stalls to explore, all bubbling, boiling, steaming, sticky, greasy and salt-of-the-earth grub. Anthony Bourdain would have loved this event. Oh, and there’s the booze too -- regional wines, beers and liquors, and soft drinks, if you must.Tokyo Dome might be an impressive venue, but it positively strains to fit all of this lot in. Expect crowds around the most popular stalls, and bottlenecks when two or more of them are in close proximity.A section of the Furusato Matsuri Tokyo venue, perhaps about where the catcher squats, is given over to cultural performances scheduled throughout this 10-day event. Performances are scaled down versions of your favorite festivals that take place across Japan -- Kochi Yosaki, Tokyo Koenji Awa-dori, Aomori Nebuta, and Okinawa Obon shindig, Zento Eisa, are among some of the festival classics brought to the dome. Yes, they are scaled down but the flag-waving, floats and costumes look spectacular nonetheless.Take a pew up in the tiers and chow down on some gotochi as you take in the shows. Festival programs are available at the entrance and detail the performance schedules.Furusato Matsuri Tokyo has also incorporated contests into its program in previous years. 2017 saw the Japan Local Donburi Championship where visitors could cast their vote for the best rice-bowl dish.And it’s not all B-grade grub, the festival has also featured a section of stalls given over to the kind of fluffy, frilly, and instabae worthy sweets, cakes, and ice creams which Japan does such a sterling job of serving.The 2019 Furusato Matsuri Tokyo will be the 11th edition of an event which kicked off back in 2009. Despite being spread over 10 days in the past, things have the potential to get crowded and despite (again) being held in the cold of January it gets hot and sticky inside the venue. To exacerbate this, lockers to store your winter coats are at a premium. Expect dishes in the 500 - 800 yen range.2019 Furusato Matsuri TokyoWhenJan. 11 - 20, 2019Hoursaround 10:00 - 21:00WhereTokyo Dome, Bunkyo-ku, TokyoWebhttp://furusatomatsuritokyo.com/portfolio/a/Entrance1,500 yen (advance) / 1,700 (on the day) / 1,300 yen (evening)Previous content:Furusato Matsuri Tokyo 2017: Welcoming visitors back home (image gallery)Map:See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY7YB-living_food_bunkyo_ku_tokyoFri, 17 Aug 2018 19:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY7YB-living_food_bunkyo_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9BN-living_food_meguro_ku_tokyo_setagaya_ku_tokyoCelebrating its 10th anniversary the Tokyo Ramen Show 2018 (東京ラーメンショー) perhaps can’t compete with similar namesakes like the Tokyo Game Show and the Tokyo Motor Show in terms of glamour, sex, and feverish anticipation, but it can, and does, claim to be the largest ramen show in Japan. And if you should know anything about ramen in Japan, it’s that it is inexplicably loved by the Japanese.“Inexplicably” because for a dish that to the layman looks like noodles in soup (and too much of it), often served in greasy, sweaty joints that have all sophistication of, well, ramen to the layman, a whole industry of books, competitions, awards, rankings, and festivals has been spawned in Japan. And at the top of all this clamor, The Tokyo Ramen Show.Organizers of the show, the Tokyo Ramen Show Executive Committee, bring to visiting slurpers an event through which they hope to develop tourism, food education, and the spreading of food culture.Held in the spacious grounds of the Komazawa Olympic Park (which occupies a large chuck of pleasant parts of Meguro-ku and Setagaya-ku) the Tokyo Ramen Show brings together regional ramen favorites from around Japan, and even some from overseas (which usually have the shortest queues).The event layout is, typically, brutally simple -- two rows of stalls covering dozens of ramen dishes (36 for Tokyo Ramen Show 2018) with tables, chairs and some of the most disgusting garbage dregs you’ve ever seen. There’s a small stage at the head of it all on which, in past years, the requisite themed-girl groups perform to some alarmingly feverish 30-somethings men.Performances aside, as much as the festival layout is straightforward, so too is the way in which it pans out. People turn up, look at the menu, and then form orderly queues for the ramen of their choice. Make no mistake, at the Tokyo Ramen Show (and pretty much any food-based festival in Japan) you’ll spend most of your time waiting in line.The show takes places over two sessions (of a few days each) with each session featuring a different set of vendors. It’s free to enter (although there is little to see) and bowls of ramen are purchased using prepaid coupons which visitors buy from a “coupon tent” somewhere near the festival entrance. Coupons at the Tokyo Ramen Show are 850 yen each (equating to one bowl). (Bank on trying out at least two dishes to get something out of the show -- the bowls are small.)2018 will be the 10th anniversary edition of the Tokyo Ramen Show for which there seems to be a reflective mood, with a vote cast to determine which of the 333 kinds of ramen featured over the previous nine editions of the event with be served up at this year’s show.Organizers, the Tokyo Ramen Show Executive Committee, have announced for this year a “guide book” containing information about the dishes to have appeared over the years. What this actually means is a PDF for each of the past years’ ramen show menus (available on the show’s homepage). Paper copies of the menu are handed out at the event.Whatever you might think of the show itself, the Komazawa Olympic Park setting is a nice one. This is a park with plenty to explore, plenty of space, attractions for the kids, and it has a sporty vibe. The perfect place then to burn off those excess ramen calories.Tokyo Ramen Show 2018When: 1st sessionOct. 25 - Oct. 30, 2018When: 2nd sessionOct. 31 - Nov. 4, 2018Hours10:00 - 21:00 (Oct. 30 & Nov. 4 until 18:00)WhereKomazawa Olympic Park, Meguro / Setagaya, TokyoWeb (Japanese)http://www.ramenshow.com/index.htmlEntranceFree (one bowl of ramen 850 yen)Map:Note* The nearest station is Komazawa-daigaku Station (Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line). It’s about half a kilometer or so to the event site. Just follow the crowds.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9BN-living_food_meguro_ku_tokyo_setagaya_ku_tokyoFri, 17 Aug 2018 17:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9BN-living_food_meguro_ku_tokyo_setagaya_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gy633-living_chiyoda_ku_tokyoDuring the Nikkan Koryu Matsuri (日韓交流お祭り / Nikkan Koryu Matsuri), Japan and South Korea come together for an annual festival of cultural exchange and bilateral relationship building, which will be celebrating its 10th anniversary in 2018.Also known as the Japan - Korea Exchange Festival, this two-day event in Tokyo is held simultaneously with the same event taking place in the South Korean capital of Seoul.The event fosters friendship building and mutual understanding between the two countries peoples, as we well spreads the word about the culture, history, products and current trends of each country to the broader public. “Cultural exchange,” “citizen exchange,” and “youth exchange,” are the pillars of purpose supporting this event.While “bilateral” might be also be considered a keyword in the broader context of this festival put together by the two nations, the Nikkan Koryu Matsuri in Tokyo features more in the way of Korea than it does Japan, at least in terms of the festival program.The Nikkan Koryu Matsuri splits visitors’ attention between booths and stage performances.In terms of the former expect sales of Korean food (freshly made and processed), hands-on experiences with Korean crafts and arts (hanji -- traditional Korean paper, hanbok -- Korean dress), stall selling books on the peninsula, and displays of Korean history (armory, old calligraphy, ceremonial dress).On stage, the festival provides platforms for local artists and musician to those who operate on a more international scale. Expect dance troupes who’ve performed at marquee events like World Cup opening ceremonies, singers, classical performers, performance art and, of course, Kpop artists (and impressionists / cover bands).Reflecting the popularity of Korean pop music on these shores, the highlight for many who attend the Japan - Korea Exchange Festival is the final act of the “Kpop Concert” which typically isn’t announced until the last minute. So, no word on who it might be, yet.Nikkan Koryu Matsuri (日韓交流お祭り) traces its roots back to the “Korea-Japan Friendship Year” which in 2005 commemorated the 40th anniversary of the 1965 Treaty of Basic Relations between Japan and South Korea. In other words, the normalization of diplomatic relations between the two countries.Back then, the Nikkan Koryu Matsuri was only held in Seoul (the city having gone on to hold the event every year since), and despite of the well-meaning efforts, the Korea-Japan Friendship Year will perhaps be better remembered for disputes between the two countries over the Liancourt Rocks (Dokdo in Korea, Takeshima in Japan) a cluster of tiny rocks poking out of the sea between the two countries.2005 also marks 100 years since the Japanese occupation of the Korean peninsula.Add to this a Prime Minister Koizumi who made annual visits to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine in Tokyo, and it might be easy to see the background wasn’t the easiest for the early years of this relationship-building festival.Tokyo eventually got involved with its staging of the Nikkan Koryu Matsuri in 2009.The organizing executive committee of the event is chaired by leading members of the Japan-Korea Economic Association (JKE) and Mindan, the Korean Residents Union of Japan.Nikkan Koryu Matsuri in Tokyo 2018WhenSept. 22 - 23Hours11:00 - 23:00WhereHibiya Park, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWeb Tokyo (Jp/Kor)http://www.nikkan-omatsuri.jp/index.htmlWeb Seoul (Jp/Kor)http://omatsuri.kr/EntranceFree (food, drink purchased with prepaid coupons)For information about other international, ethnic festivals and events across Japan:International, ethnic festivals across Japan celebrate expat communityEvent location:See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImage: Republic of Korea Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gy633-living_chiyoda_ku_tokyoFri, 17 Aug 2018 17:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gy633-living_chiyoda_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9B1-livingAhead of the Asakusa Samba Carnival in Tokyo later this month we take a look at some of the biggest and best of Japan’s international and ethnic festivals celebrating the presence of this country’s expat populace.Festivals are listed according to region or nationality and it will probably come as no surprise to see that the majority of them take place in Tokyo, in most cases, home to the largest numbers of expats from a given country.Japan’s international and ethnic festivals and events are often cosmopolitan affairs drawing expats from all diaspora as well as locals, with most following the familiar lineup of local cuisine, booze, live music and other cultural performances, on varying scales. At their best, they can be a flamboyant riot, welcoming to all. And they are almost always free.Tokyo’s Yoyogi Park Outdoor Stage hosts many of the capital’s international / ethnic festivals -- too many to mention here, but we have had a stab at detailing some of the largest and most festive.*Note - All population figures come from statistics made available by the government’s Ministry of Justice, dated 2015. Information about International / ethnic events for 2019 in Japan is, in most cases, unavailable. We provide details based on the previous event and will update information for 2019 as and when it is released.THE AMERICASBrazilOutside of Asia, Brazilians account for the largest expat population in Japan with over 170,000 Brasileiros resident in the country. Accordingly then, there are some sizeable shindigs celebrating their presence, country, and culture.Asakusa Samba Carnival - TokyoThe largest Brazilian event in Japan is undoubtedly the Asakusa Samba Carnival held in Tokyo. In fact, the event is the largest samba carnival held in the northern hemisphere attracting over 500,000 revellers to the old-skool streets of Asakusa many of whom see the carnival as something of a curtain-closer for the summer.2018 will see the Asakusa Samba Carnival take to the streets for the 37th time in what is a riot of drums, color, sweat, wiggling bums, and sex. It’s about as un-Japanese as a display of celebratory humanity can get, despite being set against that most Japanese of backdrops, Asakusa.That being said, the participation of locals and Brazilians alike reflects the unlikely history these two countries have of mutual migration.During the carnival, typically held on a Saturday at the backend of August, parade groups compete to be awarded the best procession as they samba their bare hips past the iconic Kaminarimon towards a climactic finish in front of a panel of judges, many of whom are old enough to be at risk of the heart giving way at the sight of all that flesh.An event of this scale means fighting through the crowds, so be prepared to have your elbows out if you want to get an eye full of the action. It can also be a very sweaty one, too.Despite this, the Asakusa Samba Carnival is emphatically worth it. Not only is this one of the best international / ethnic events in Japan, it’s one of the best events in the country, period.Asakusa Samba Carnival 2018Aug25WhereAsakusa, Taito-ku, TokyoWeb (Japanese)http://www.asakusa-samba.org/about.htmlEntanceFree to observePrevious contentWhy the Asakusa Samba Carnival is one of the best events in Tokyo, nay all of JapanFestival Brazil - TokyoOf the many international and ethnic festivals that set up shop for a weekend around the Yoyogi Park Outdoor Stage in Tokyo’s Shibuya district, Festival Brazil is one of the best.Brazilians have long been regarded as some of the most physically eye-pleasing humans on the planet. When they swap genes with the Japanese then, the results are enough to make even the most loved-up newbie couples start to question if they’ve made the right decision. If people watching (and not in a voyeuristic way) is your thing, Festival Brazil is people watching gold.Of course, to divert any accusations of being shallow, we should say that there is a, typically, summer weekend of culture, live music, capoeira and greasy meat on sticks / slapped between doughy bread on offer at Festival Brazil, and it’s one that anyone should feel free to enjoy (unless you’ve got a complex about not having a good sun tan -- although Festival Brazil will probably give you one, the complex, that is).If you’ve come to associate many festivals in Japan as simply throngs of people queueing up for food, Festival Brazil is a must.Festival Brazil 2019Previous event held July 14-15WhereYoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, Shibuya, TokyoWeb (Japanese / Portuguese)http://www.festivalbrasil.jp/EntranceFreeNagoya Brazil FestivalThis is how large the Brazilian diaspora is in Japan, they even have an event of scale outside Tokyo. In this case Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture.The 5th Nagoya Brazil Festival (Festa Do Brasil Nagoya) took place in May 2018 in Hisaya Odori Park, downtown Nagoya. The event was hosted by TV Aichi and the Brazilian Chamber of Commerce in Japan, among others.Nagoya Brazil Festival organizers set a visitor-number goal of 80,000 for the weekend-long event during which the churrasco and caipirinhas flowed across 50 booths and stalls set up at the event site while a mix of Brazilian and local artists and musicians laid on the live entertainment.Nagoya Brazil Festival 2019Previous event held May 12 - 13WhereHisaya Odori Park, NagoyaWeb (Japanese / Portuguese)https://tv-aichi.co.jp/brasil-fes/2018/index.html#menu_resEntranceFreeMexico (North & Latin Americas, Caribbean)Cinco de Mayo - TokyoWhile perhaps not the largest of international knees ups, organizers of Cinco de Mayo claim that it is known as “one of the most “international” festivals in Japan.This festival commemorating the Battle of Puebla in Mexico, during which an outnumbered and outgunned Mexican army stood up to, and defeated, their French counterparts, seems like an odd transplant to Japan’s shores. Even more so when we consider that Mexico’s expats in Japan numbered a mere 2,000 plus, according to 2015 figures.Cinco de Mayo comes to Tokyo by way of North America though, where it is seen less as a commemoration of battle but rather a celebration of Mexican culture.2018 saw the 6th edition of Cinco de Mayo, which translates as 5th of May, held in Odaiba on the, err, 12th and 13th of May.Who cares about the details though?! The Tokyo version of Cinco de Mayo is a blast, as well as being held at a comfortable time of year.Expect the wrestling masks, tacos and Jose Cuervo to be served alongside offerings from across the Americas.Cinco de Mayo 2019Previous event held May 12 - 13WhereYume no Hiroba, Odaiba, TokyoWebhttp://www.cincodemayo.jp/en/index.htmlEntranceFreePeruAfter Brazil, Peru maintains the second largest community of Japan-based expats from the Latin Americas with nearly 50,000 Peruvians resident in Japan.With Peruvian pan flute performers an ever-present at shopping malls across the world it should come as little surprise that they find a stage here in Japan.Peru National Festival - TokyoJuly 28 marks Peru’s National Independence Day which has been celebrated on these shores with a festival in Tokyo’s Shiba-koen over the last couple of years -- an international event featuring food and dance.Peru National Festival 2019Previous event held July 28 -29WhereShiba-koen, Minato-ku, Tokyo (near Tokyo Tower)Web (Japanese)http://festivaly.jp/fes/peru-national2018/EntranceFreeOishii Peru - Tokyo / NagoyaFood has long been a medium for cultural exchange and that is exactly one of the remits of Oishii Peru, an international event organized by the Association of Peruvians in Japan (ASPEJA).Held in Tokyo’s Yoyogi Park, Oishii Peru served up the grub in the Japan capital and Nagoya across two events this summer for what was the 5th edition of the celebrations.Although food is item number one on this particular menu, Oishii Peru also features live performances of dance and music coming out of Peru, both modern and traditional.In fact, event organizers have, in the past, cited three festival objectives -- to share Peruvian cuisine and culture, to celebrate Peru’s National Independence Day, and to showcase commercial products from food to handicrafts and textiles.Oishii Peru 2019Previous event held July 21 - 22 (Tokyo) / 28 - 29 (Nagoya)WhereYoyogi Park, Shibuya, Tokyo / Wakamiya Park, NagoyaWebhttp://www.oishiiperu.jp/EntranceFreeASIAChinaWith close to 700,000 residents, China, by some distance, provides the largest number of expats in Japan.Yokohama, Nagasaki, and Kobe are home to Japan’s most sizeable Chinatowns with Yokohama Chinatown being the largest in Asia and one of the largest in the world. No surprise then that the Kanagawa city’s Chinese New Year / Spring Festival events garner plenty of attention, and in one of Japan’s most international cities to boot.Chinese New Year - YokohamaCountdowns to Spring Festival celebrations in Yokohama Chinatown typically take place at the Kanteibyo Shrine and Yokohama Ma Zhu Miao (Yokohama Mazu Temple) before the festivities launch into the Lion Dances -- a truly magical and haunting parade of lions moving from business to business among the lamp-lit streets -- and the first day of over a week of celebrations.For many, it’s the ninth day of Chinese New Year that holds the biggest draw with the Festival Parade in Yokohama bringing a procession of costumes, lions, dragons and firecrackers into town to dazzle the onlookers. Of which there are plenty.It’s back to the Ma Zhu Miao temple to wrap up Chinese New Year proceedings in Yokohama with the moving Lantern Festival.Chinese New Year Yokohama 2019No schedule released yetChinese New Year 2019 is on Feb 5thWhereYokohama Chinatown - various locationsWebhttp://www.chinatown.or.jp/EntranceFreeSouth KoreaAfter China, the largest number of expats in Japan come from South Korea (officially the Republic of Korea), numbering around 500,000.Nikkan Koryu Matsuri - Tokyo2018 is a biggie for this festival of Japan-Korea exchange as it marks the festival’s 10th anniversary.The festival itself was launched to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the normalization of diplomatic relations between Japan and Korea back in 2005, and has been held in Seoul every year since.Tokyo picked up the cultural exchange thread in 2009, to make this one of the largest festivals of its kind, garnering support from the governments of both countries.Organized by the Japan - Korea Exchange Festival 2018 Executive Committee, visitors can expect an extensive festival program across two days at the Hibiya Park venue which includes Kpop performances for the young things to swoon over (including the “headline” secret guest -- yet to be announced for 2018).Festival booths provide the food, traditional Korean clothing (try on a Hanbok), and cultural exchange.Nikkan Koryu Matsuri 2018Sept. 22 - 23WhereHibiya Park, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWeb (Japanese / Korean)http://www.nikkan-omatsuri.jp/index.htmlEntranceFreeSee more: 2018 Nikkan Koryu Matsuri in Tokyo: the Japan-Korea Exchange FestivalIndiaOver 25,000 Indian expats currently call Japan home with the city of Kasai in eastern Tokyo known to some as “Little India” (although if you go there expecting a Tokyo version of Paharganj, you’ll be disappointed).Namaste India Festival - TokyoSeptember 2018 play host to the 26th Namaste India Festival, the largest Indian festival in Japan.Namaste India goes back to 1993 with organizers carving out an event from the offices of the Asia Club (No, not Shibuya’s “Club Asia”) and the Japan Chamber of Commerce, with the event itself held at the impressive (if a little jarring) Tsukiji Hongan-ji temple.With the support of the Indian Embassy in Japan, Namaste India organizers, the NPO Society to Promote India-Japan Cultural Relations, have since moved the event to Yoyogi Park where it now attracts around 200,000 visitors.The event program covers the usual food, culture, music (including Bollywood style), dance and lectures. Here though, visitors may be able to try on a sari, read up on Ayurveda, and there will likely be a yoga session or two.Interestingly, festival organizers have, in the past, invited the Ainu Association of Hokkaido to join festival proceedings citing their country’s own ethnic minorities and the need for“deeper mutual understanding” about, and between, such groups.Namaste India Festival 2018Sept. 29 - 30WhereYoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, Shibuya, TokyoWebhttp://www.indofestival.com/index.htmlEntranceFreeThe PhilippinesOf the Southeast Asian nations, The Philippines has the largest expat representation in Japan with around a quarter of a million Filipinos resident on these shores.Philippine Festival - Tokyo“The biggest and most awaited Filipino event in Japan” reads the copy attached to the Philippine Festival 2017 homepage.The Philippine Festival Organizing Committee has been bringing the Filipinos’ rich festival heritage to the Japan capital every year since 2012 for a gathering of fellow expats and the chance to share the culture and cuisine of The Philippines with the rest of us.The 2017 edition of the festival saw over 150,000 visitors come to the Hibiya Park venue to join in the two-day international celebration. That’s a lot of people for Hibiya Park to handle but it should come as no surprise when we consider that this festival has had clout enough to bring over special guests the likes of which have included boxing-megastar-turned-politician Manny “Pac Man” Pacquiao.Philippine Festival 2018Sept. 8 - 9WhereHibiya Park, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWebhttps://www.facebook.com/philippinefestivaljapanEntranceFreeThailandThai Festival - Tokyo (Osaka, Nagoya, Sendai, Shizuoka, Saga)Organized by the Thai Embassy, Japan’s love of Thailand together with a sizeable expat population makes this one of the larger ethnic festivals of the many held at the Yoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, if not Tokyo as a whole.The 2018 festival took place under the slogan, “New shades of Thailand” and saw festival organizers introduce their country through “food, fun, friendship, and future” in what was the 19th anniversary of an event that has been held annually since the year 2000.The Thai Festival has also been able to bring together some impressive names (regionally, at least) to its event stage over the years, as well as the likes of regional AKB48 sister group BNK48, all of whom have been enjoyed by some 300,000 visitors in recent years. No surprise then that the festival has been taken to other cities across Japan.Thai Festival 2019Previous event held May 12 -13WhereYoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, Shibuya, TokyoWeb (Japanese / Thai)http://www.thaifestival.jp/jp/index.phpEntranceFreeAFRICAAccessible government stats only reveal population numbers for Egypt, Ghana, and Nigeria expats in Japan, who total nearly 7,000.Supporting and promoting African expats and African culture in Japan is the 2009-founded NGO Africa Heritage Committee, an organization which seems to have “international” as one of its key words as it gives its efforts to the cause of a multicultural environment.The Africa Heritage Committee is behind a number of African festivals held in Japan.Africa Heritage Festival - Tokyo / Kanagawa(Screenshot from Africa Heritage Festival Official Web Site)Shinjuku (Tokyo) and Sagamihara (Kanagawa) are the setting for separate editions of the Africa Heritage Festival held in July and September respectively.Festival programs cover live music, food, workshops, exhibits, film shorts, flea markets and more as organizers share their African heritage and the latest trends to come out of the continent.While on the surface the festival remit is one of fun and celebration the Africa Heritage Festival and the Africa Heritage Committee maintain a strong focus on educating children and opening young minds to different cultures. Perhaps better to hold your festival drink accordingly then.Africa Heritage Festival 20192018 edition held in Shinjuku July 14 - 16 /Sagamihara Sept. 15 - 16 (2019)WhereShinjuku Chuo Park / Sagamihara, FuchinobeWebhttp://africah.web.fc2.com/e-schedule.htmlEntranceRequired for some programsAfrica Hibiya Festival - TokyoFrom the organizers of the Africa Heritage Festivals comes this ethnic festival / parade in Tokyo’s Hibiya Park.Now, the twee European surrounds of Hibiya Park might seem a long way from Africa (and, well, they are) but this is a park with a storied history of movements and host to a wide range of festivals and events.Similar to the Africa Heritage Festivals, this Hibiya Park event focuses on cultural exchange and the sharing of African heritage, particularly with young minds. Where Africa Hibiya Festival differs is that it features a float and a small parade.The 2018 edition of the Africa Hibiya Festival was held in conjunction with the Respect Jamaica Festival.Africa Hibiya Festival 2019Previous event held June 23 - 24WhereHibiya Park, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWebhttp://africah.web.fc2.com/event/e-hibiya2018.htmlEntranceFreeEUROPEWhile Brits, Germans, and Russians make up the largest numbers of expats in Japan hailing from Europe, it’s the Irish, with their St. Patrick’s Day festivities, that are arguably responsible for the most prominent European events on the Japan calendar.IrelandSt. Patrick’s Day - Tokyo, nationwideParades, events, and parties are held across Japan to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day. 2017 was a particularly festive year for the patron saint as Ireland and Japan celebrated the 60th anniversary of their diplomatic relations. A record 14 parades were held across Japan.The brand-conscious streets of Omotesando in Tokoy might seem an unlikely place to host a good old Irish booze-up but this is where the largest of Japan’s St. Patrick’s Day parades is held, and has been since 1992.During the parade, the main drag of Omotesando Dori is lined with Irish flags ready to welcome a procession of music, dance, and bold costumes.Be sure to head to one of Tokyo’s many Irish pubs for a post-parade bevvie and some festive grub.Tokyo St. Patrick’s Day Parade 2019typically the Sunday nearest to, or on, March 17 (St. Patrick’s Day)WhereOmotesando Dori, Shibuya / Minato, TokyoWeb (Ireland Japan Chamber of Commerce)https://www.ijcc.jp/EntranceFree to observeI Love Ireland Festival - Tokyo2018 was the 5th year for this event to take place. Organized by a volunteer committee from the Ireland Japan Chamber of Commerce, the I Love Ireland Festival this year saw some130,000 visitors turn out for the two-day shindig held around the Yoyogi Park Outdoor Stage.Sharing Irish culture through music, dancing, sports, food and drink, the I Love Ireland Festival works well at fleshing out the nearby Tokyo St. Patrick’s Day Parade.I Love Ireland Festival 2019Previous event held March 17 - 18WhereYoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, Shibuya, TokyoWebhttp://www.iloveireland.eighty3dev.com/en/home/EntranceFreeWhile Tokyo is host to the largest St. Patrick’s Day events in Asia, parades and celebrations take place in cities across Japan from Sapporo to Okinawa. You can read about past events here:St. Patrick's Day parades and events in Japan, 2017: Backed by 60 years of diplomacyPan-EuropeHi beer Garden - TokyoOK, so the point is the beer rather than an international / ethnic celebration, but where there's beer, there tends to be plenty of people from many walks of life.While Tokyo’s Hibiya Park is host to an Oktoberfest (held in July this year) we’ve gone for “Hi beer Garden” (it works better in Japanese - ヒビヤガーデン) as being the more international of both booze-ups.Some have described Hi beer Garden as the largest beer garden in Japan, which given that it takes place in large park rather than on the rooftop of a shop, seems like a reasonable claim. (Numbers at around 100,000 for the 2017 edition.)This international 10-day drinkathon gathers beers and wines from around Europe while laying on a program of eclectic, and international, entertainment -- classical music, Hawaiian dance, belly dance, Afrobeats and the Hi-Beer Girls among others.Hi beer Garden 2019Previous event held May 18 - 27WhereHibiya Park, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWeb (Japanese)http://hibeer.jp/EntranceFreeIt goes without saying that this list really only scratches the surface when it comes to international and ethnic festivals held across Japan, but we hope to have introduced some of the biggest, and maybe wildest, to give people a taste of what to expect.Notable absences might be Hawaii. While they may not be many people native to the islands now living in Japan, it can’t be stressed enough this country’s love of Hawaii. Consequently there is rarely a local cultural event goes by that doesn’t feature a performance from the local hula dance group.We also struggled to find events of scale coming from Europe, aside from those listed above. We were excited to read about the Great British Weekend that was held in Tokyo’s Roppongi Hills in 2017 but there seems to have been no word about that since.And yes, most of these events take place in Tokyo. If you feel aggrieved about this (as in the list provided here) we hope it will spark you, and others, to share on City-Cost those international festivals that take place near you.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImages:Thai Festival: Kentaro Ohno Flickr LicenseSt. Patrick's Day: Toru Watanabe Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9B1-livingThu, 16 Aug 2018 17:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK9B1-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/ME51D-living_medicalOn the last Monday of July (the 30th) 30% of staff at the office of Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) took the morning off instead of leaving early the previous Friday in a trial run to explore the possibility of “Shining Monday” as a way to bolster participation in the 2017-launched Premium Friday government initiative.Participation in Premium Friday, which encourages workers to leave work early (3pm) on the last Friday of the month, would appear to be far from premium with a report published by the Premium Friday Promotion Council Secretariat revealing that an average of just 11.2% of workers had left home early during the first year of the initiative.In a video broadcast by TV Asahi the same day as “Shining Monday,” one of the difficulties facing workers who might wish to participate in Premium Friday is cited by METI as being that the last Friday of the month is typically the busiest. The ability then to come in later the following Monday is being explored as a possible alternative.The idea of “Shining Monday” comes after Premium Friday celebrated its one-year anniversary in February this year, shortly after which the Premium Friday Promotion Council Secretariat, working out of the offices of METI, released a report based on surveys targeting the performance of the initiative.The “Premium Friday 1-Year Review,” report revealed that, despite awareness of the day being at around 90% (70% of that being “highly aware”), only an average 11.2% of workers (regular and nonregular across Japan) surveyed had left home early on all 12 Fridays of year one.The news wasn’t all bad though, with participating companies citing their implementation of Premium Friday as having motivated staff, overseen a reduction in overtime hours, and sparked better health among workers.In fact many of the participating companies (around 30%) chose to implement Premium Friday as a way to motivate their employees. Only around 14% of companies did so in response to requests from the government and economic organizations that first tabled the idea.Since the video broadcast by TV Asahi on July 30, media around the world have been quick to label Shining Monday and Premium Friday as attempts by the government to address the issue of overwork in Japan. Many reports cite the case of Matsuri Takahashi, a young employee at advertising giant Dentsu, who took her own life in 2015 in what is now officially a case of death from overwork, as sparking authorities into action.“Don’t you want to enjoy a slightly fuller weekend?” reads the opening catch copy on the Premium Friday website as it proceeds to talk about how the average worker could meet up with friends and family, walk the streets in daylight, or add a half-day onto a weekend getaway.While creating the opportunity for workers across Japan to leave early and engage in such wholesome pursuits might seem like a gesture of goodwill or concern on the part of authorities it also came with the hope of injecting much needed fiscal stimulus into the economy.In the “Basic Policy on Economic and Fiscal Management and Reform 2017” released by the Cabinet Office in June 2017, under the section heading of “Revitalization of consumption” Premium Friday is described as being, “a public-private initiative leading to the activation of consumption and to work style and lifestyle reform.”And here perhaps the potential for confusion and reluctance surrounding Premium Friday and any future Shining Monday is laid out -- What’s the priority? “Activation of consumption,” or “work style and lifestyle reform?”The extra time and business tie-ups / promotions would seem to present a “chicken or the egg” type of conundrum for potential participants and consumers -- Are these bargains aimed at taking advantage of me in my free time, or are they aimed at encouraging ME to actually take advantage of my free time in the first place?The answer doesn’t appear to be clear and perhaps this is one of the reasons only a few people are biting at the chance to leave the office early.We’re unlikely to bite on a shiny Monday morning either, but then the focus here would be on the previous Sunday. Instead of have us consumed by that nauseating sense of dread that kicks in at around 3pm on a Sunday, “Shining Monday” will free us up to enjoy the day in its entirety.Perhaps though, the best way to make “Shining Monday” a success would be to give workers the freedom to call it in as soon as they wake up and realize what day it is.Did you leave work as a result of Premium Friday? Like the sound of a “Shining Monday?” Let us know in the commentsSee us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanReference:Basic Policy on Economic and Fiscal Management and Reform 2017 (Jun. 9, 2017, Cabinet Office)Premium Friday 1-Year Review (Feb. 23, 2018, Premium Friday Promotion Council Secretariat)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/ME51D-living_medicalMon, 06 Aug 2018 19:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/ME51D-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR4d2-livingMaintaining a level of street savvy in Japan means getting to grips with a number of Japan street smarts, being aware of cultural peccadillos and fine-tuning the street-side senses in order to pick up on some of the finer behavioral nuances of the Japanese pedestrian.A survival guide to the kind of “hoods” as portrayed by the likes of NWA this ain’t -- the streets of Japan present few threats by comparison -- but what follows will hopefully help the visitor or newbie to Japan to slip into the urban flow with a little more dexterity.This post should also be qualified by mentioning that much of what follows in this street savvy guide to Japan is based largely on experiences in, and observations of, Tokyo, and is almost exclusively directed at street behavior in Japan’s cities.While you're walkingThe Japanese walk slowlyDepending on one’s country of origin, the speed at which the majority of Japanese walk might come as a surprise. For many foreign pedestrians, the Japanese take a distinctly ponderous approach to walking the streets, somewhat at odds with images of efficiency and a life busy at work.The consequence of this, for those that like to open up the stride, can be a feeling of frustration. Those who want to make faster progress will have to do plenty of bobbing and weaving. This is emphatically the case during weekends in popular city districts -- think Shibuya, Shinjuku, Akihabara, Shijo Dori et al -- where one might ultimately be forced into following the dictates of the masses.What it also means is that when the Japanese say it’ll take 20 minutes to walk from A to B, it may well turn out to be just 10 minutes for you!Eating while walkingApparently it is frowned upon to eat while on the go in Japan. We say “apparently” because this street side peccadillo is named dropped in just about every behavioral guide to Japan and yet this expat living in Japan has never been on the receiving end of any furrowed sets of eyebrows at having done so.Anyway, there’s no smoke without fire, as they say, so perhaps there’s some truth here. Ice creams and drinks would seem to be OK. Chomping down on a Big Mac as you negotiate the sidewalks, maybe not.Rushing for escalatorsWe’ve dropped this one in here, less as a point of street savvy, but more as a point of irritation. It’s not uncommon for Japanese pedestrians to break out of the default lethargic walking pace to make a dash for the escalator, only to then stop dead on the thing as it ambles its way upwards.Of course, people are perfectly within their rights to do this, it just appears a little odd is all.Smoking and walking in JapanReally, there are enough designated smoking areas in urban Japan that even the most impolite of smokers in the grasp of a craving shouldn’t have too much trouble seeking out a place to light up.Obviously though, there are people out there who just don’t care about others, so it’s not unusual (although not so common) to see people walking while smoking.In some areas of Japan you’ll see streets marked with signage indicating that this is a non-smoking area. Local authorities often employ retired workers to head out on patrol and issue fines to guilty parties. It must be a tough gig! Although not one that keeps them so busy.If you need to smoke, train stations, some convenience stores, entrances to pachinko parlors, and parks are usually a safe bet for finding designated smoking areas.ObstaclesWalking with smartphonesThe level of public smartphone (and other portable device) gawking has reached dystopian proportions here in Japan. It’s particularly prevalent in and around train stations. Despite pleas and poster campaigns from authorities, and every other barely literate toddler seeming to sport a set of lenses as thick as jam jars, it shows no signs of abating. What it means for the fellow pedestrian then is another potential obstacle and object of irritation while walking the streets.Umbrellas for all seasons(@city_cost_japan)Where this expat hails from, use of an umbrella, even in the throes of a torrential downpour, is, well, confusing by its absence. It’s just not “cool,” for the fellas at least.In Japan though, the umbrella is a standard piece of street kit for any demographic and one that is made readily available. During rainy days then, expect walking progress to be impeded by an army of pedestrians putting on their best impression of a Roman legion laying siege to the elements.Where umbrella-based frustration might be more acute is when the sun comes out, and not just in summer. In some countries the first signs of a sun beam might induce a collective shedding of clothes. Here in Japan though, many people do exactly the opposite -- adding more layers to their outfits, accessorising them with inexplicable sun visors and umbrellas.One would like think this is down to health concerns, and certainly, given recent Biblical summer temperatures in Japan, umbrellas could be essential for some.In many cases though, one suspects it’s all in a bid to maintain the “porcelain skin” that many Japanese are so fond of. Either way, expect skin complexity to be a priority over your ability to get from A to B on foot.It's for charityBack home, walking down pedestrianized shopping streets in the center of the city can mean running a gauntlet of plucky students collecting on behalf of charity. At the risk of sounding like a miserable curmudgeon, it can be a right pain in the rear.Collectors of charity coin tend to be a little more passive in Japan and are few and far between when compared to back home. Where one might be approached is when waiting for lights to change at a busy pedestrian crossing. Listen out for a jittery, “Hello. Excuse me.”Quite how far the English goes beyond this, this expat can’t be sure. Anyway, if you’re not feeling charitable, these people will offer little resistance.Without wanting to undermine the charitable effort, Japan has suffered in the past from some of these “collectors” setting up non-existent causes and pocketing the donations for themselves.AmbulancesMost emergency service vehicles in Japan, when called into action, lack the kind of impressive street speed that one might see in other countries. In fact, in this regard, they are a positive disappointment. Still, they will run a red light, but you will be given ample warning and time to get out of the way.Japan’s toutsStreet touts in Japan are typically working for izakaya (Japanese-style pubs) or the nation’s myriad of “adult” establishments. In most cases, certainly in the case of the latter, they won’t bother with foreigners (although they will be an obstacle to weave around).In some districts, well, Tokyo’s Roppongi, the touts can be a bit of a pain with their promises of bars filled with local women lusting after a bit of “foreign.” The more amazing / desperate their pitches sound, the less likely they are to be true. At best you’ll be the only punter(s) in the bar. At worst, you’ll wake up alone with a stinking hangover and no money or plastic in your wallet. Keep moving!Japan’s “adult” industry will sometimes take a more direct approach to drumming up business by sending working ladies out onto the street. In some cases they may be “freelancing.” Either way, they’ll often appear more as ladies-out-to-lunch rather than an explicit picture of high heels and fishnets. Gents, you might be offered a “massage,” in English. If you are, it will almost always be delivered with what appears to these ears as a Chinese inflexion.What happens if you say, “Yes.”? No idea!What side are you on? - EscalatorsIn the Kanto region (Tokyo and surrounds) you stand on the left, and walk up on the right. It’s the opposite way round in Kansai (Osaka, Kyoto, Kobe et al).Few people are likely to express any negativity if they get stuck behind someone who doesn’t know, or doesn’t care, about which side they should be standing. In many cases they’ll just wait the situation out. If this expat is behind you, you’ll be asked to move out of the way.Play the waiting game at Japan’s traffic lightsIf police in Japan see you crossing on a red light, they will likely give you a blast of the verbal through the loudspeaker. Nothing more. Still, maybe this is shame enough to make the locals wait at pedestrian crossings until the lights indicate it is safe to cross … even with no cars visible at all.It can be a frustration but this expat has a policy of crossing anyway, unless there are kids around (and / or police).To exacerbate the situation, even when the lights in Japan tell you it’s safe to cross, cars turning left can still come through the crossing. Of course, they are supposed to wait for clear gaps, but some of them will try to (slowly) create their own.The propensity for pedestrians in Japan to follow the dictates of traffic lights is at odds with attitudes when they get behind the wheel. In this case they seem more than happy to zip through the first couple of seconds of a red light.Cyclists on the sidewalkThe shopping bicycle (mamachari) is a de rigueur bit of kit for daily life in Japan. Almost everyone has one. On the busier roads most casual cyclists will stick to the sidewalks, weaving among pedestrians and clearing foot traffic with a ring of their bell.While bicycle lanes are on the increase, the pedestrian in urban Japan should expect to be sharing sidewalk space with these two-wheelers.Safety in urban JapanCarrying cashWhile Japan is getting ever more “card” friendly, this is still a cash-based society, and a comparatively safe one at that so most people here won’t think too much about carrying around the kind of money that might break one out in a cold sweat in other parts of the world.Of course, you don’t want to get too casual about such things so people should always give a little consideration as to how much money one might be prepared to lose should they be, in the case of Japan, rather unlucky.While women in Japan tend to carry wallets / purses in a handbag, the blokes here tend to stuff theirs into pant / trouser pockets. Usually the back pocket. Add to this a lingering trend for wearing “skinny fit” and the result is a wallet situation so easily visible that even a cataract ridden pensioner could spot a potential wallet nab from a hundred yards in Japan.Yes, there’s the whole, “When in Rome, … “ thing, but in this case, especially for the tourist, it’s surely good sense to keep the wallet a little more secure.The same goes for keys, which can often be seen dangling openly from from said back pockets.Honestly, these people wouldn’t last five minutes in hungrier parts of the world.Falling asleep in publicIt’s not an uncommon sight to see Japanese people sleeping in public. It’s usually as a result of too much booze or a hangover. They are generally ignored, although if spotted by police they will likely be woken from their slumber.In some cases sleeping-beauty-in-public may be a result of being knackered from work or having missed the last train home.The point here is that there are far worse places in the world to fall asleep streetside. The next point is that this doesn’t mean it should be considered a good idea.If in doubt, head for the train stationWhere train stations in other parts of the world might have been caste away to areas of the city that people are often in a hurry to leave, in urban Japan, they are the center of everything.For people in Japan then who are lost, looking for help, looking for the comfort of other people, a place to eat, the police, a map, a smoking area, a pharmacy, a convenience store, other foreigners, tourist information, an ATM, a taxi, … yes, a train, the urban train station is the best place to head for. In Tokyo especially, you are always within reasonable walking distance of a train station.You don’t know if you don’t askIt wasn’t so long ago that to attempt to ask for directions of a local in Japan was to flirt with cold rejection. These days, saturated as the nation is by Olympic fervor, the number of locals who, deep down, can’t wait for chance to unleash a bit of English and do their bit to help “hapless tourist” is increasing exponentially. In short, now’s the time to get lost in Japan and not have a clue about how to ask for help in Japanese.If seeking support from random strangers on the street isn’t your thing, head to a police box (koban - often near train stations) or even a convenience store. (The latter tend to be staffed these days by fellow foreigners and / or locals who appear to have done a crash course in English).Walking Japan's streets at nightIt could never be reasonably advised to wander quiet city streets at night, especially alone. There are nefarious characters in all of the world’s cities. That being said, if there was a nation whose quiet city streets one were to find oneself on alone, then Japan surely fairs better than most others.Urban Japan has few areas that should be considered “off limits” at all costs and it may well be hard to distinguish any area as being particularly “rough.”Should you stray off course of an evening, don’t panic. Walk with purpose towards clusters of lights (even “red” ones -- where this lost expat has been genuinely helped out by touts), main thoroughfares (never far away), or a train station (if you know where one is and usually not far away).Drinking and being drunk on the streetsStreet-side drinking is a fairly common sight in urban Japan, and isn’t the exclusive realm of the homeless. Some alcohol and cigarette vending machines can make for the scene of impromptu post-work gatherings where joining in is a free-for-all, and a great way to mingle with the locals.Parks and city squares (as much they are in Japan) can also be the scene for a few canned bevvies.Ultimately, most people are well behaved with their drink in Japan (if maybe a little louder than usual) and things rarely, if ever, dissolve into a kind of post-big-game thuggery and vandalism that one might have seen many times in other parts of the world. (If you’re familiar with this, don’t think that you can try it out in Japan and then expect everyone to be on best-friend terms a short while later.)In fact, people on the streets of Japan are pretty tolerant of someone who’s had far too much to drink … even when they’re throwing some of it back up!That said, it’s not a cool look.Other Japan street smartsLittering in JapanJapan doesn’t have the kind of draconian legislation that will see you having your hands chopped off for sticking chewing gum to a lamp post. Urban Japan is pretty clean though, in the sense of there being a lack of litter.It’s odd then to think of, or read about, there being a lack of dust boxes / garbage cans / rubbish bins on the streets here.Personally, it’s never been too much of a bother. For almost any kind of drinks container, vending machines in Japan tend to have garbage collection next to them. All train stations have places to get rid of your trash (unless a heavy-hitting political leader is in town, in which case all bins will be taped up or removed), and most convenience stores have similar facilities. Plus, there are enough designated smoking areas with ash trays to handle cigarette butts.Should you litter (through a lack of regard for the environment) in Japan, chances are no one will pick you up on it. Rather, someone will have to pick it up after you. It doesn’t make you any less of an idiot though.Wifi spotsAfter having been slow to get involved with free / public wifi, urban Japan (well, Tokyo at least) can’t seem to offer enough of it.The problem is, much of it seems slow / weak to the point of being worthless, and much of rest that does work requires users to set up accounts or hand over some degree of personal information (particularly in the case of coffee shops).The point here then, is that the street savvy, urban Japan wanderer shouldn’t be blinded by the promise of free wifi, and instead should be prepared for the frustration of said wifi being a bit sketchy.That said, things are getting better, again, in Tokyo at least.Wifi offered at Tokyo Metro stations seems to work (just enter your email address), although it doesn’t extend to the trains, and more and more independent cafes and bars seems to be letting customers get online with a minimum of fuss.Dress for the occasionIt’s not unusual to flick through the pages of a guide book and find a few sentences about how such-and-such a country prefers a more conservative form of dress. In the case of Japan, this is perhaps true when it comes to the workplace or ceremonial occasions. Street side though, almost anything seems to go in urban Japan, stopping short of your swimwear for the beach.If anything, Japan seems to like to dress up, rather than keep it casual -- even for a simple run to the convenience store. And by “dress up” we mean the latest in fashion, mad cosplay, and outfits on the youth that are probably giving parents sleepless nights.There are limits though -- rocking up to the club or a fancy restaurant in a pair of flip-flops and board shorts won’t get you through the door.The point about Japan coming to terms with tattoos has been so labored by now that it seems hard to add anything to the conversation. Getting into public baths and swimming pools remains a problem. Out on the streets in major urban centers, those covered head-to-toe will likely draw some stares, but that’s not the end of the world, is it?Get a room!Displays of public affection in Japan are basically limited to holding hands, a peck on the cheek (maybe the lips), and the odd hug. A full on snog, tongues and all, well, is a rarity. It’s not that this is a nation of prudes (even the lightest research into the world of Japanese adult movies and services will quickly reaffirm that), it’s just that they prefer to keep these things behind closed doors. Even the youth.LGBT couples will likely find the streets of urban Japan a comfortable place to be. The brutal truth about this however, could be that the Japanese are unlikely to express their opposition to, well, most things, including public displays of affection, whoever is putting on the display. Still, Japan's youth seem to be an increasingly savvy bunch and society as a whole is inching along the path to greater acceptance. Plus, the general limitations on PDA in Japan don't really give people much to kick up a fuss about.News flash! - Japan's society is aging rapidly. This means there are a lot of people on the streets who may well be out of touch with current attitudes.If you’re an old man in Japan, anything goesOK, this is a sweeping generalisation that is grossly unfair, but in the case of many of the “rules” above, there’s a significant chance that the people breaking them, getting in the way, showing a lack of regard for others, smoking where they please, and drinking where they please, will be old men. Except in the case of using smartphones!Again, this is unfair, but there’s the ghost of a point here -- Japan is inching its way out of a male-dominated society, but it’s also an aging society, so there are a lot of old men around who have been used to having things their own way. Just as Japan is tolerant of its drunks then, it’s also tolerant of the faux pas committed by the elderly. In many cases, these fax pas are innocent mistakes and a lack of awareness. In some cases though, you just know the guilty party simply doesn’t care.In this guide to being street savvy in Japan, the word “tolerant” has cropped in more than once sentence. It’s worth highlighting then that while most cultural faux pas committed on Japan’s streets will likely go unmentioned, it doesn’t mean that one should adopt a policy of “anything goes.”In most cases, Japan will go out of its way to avoid confrontation. Whether this is to the nation’s detriment or well-being isn’t always clear, but for the time being it seems to be another Japan streetsmart, perhaps the most important, that we should be aware of.Any tips for keeping it street savvy in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagramTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR4d2-livingMon, 30 Jul 2018 19:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR4d2-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZNdN-living_medicalBehavior during Japan’s summer season curtain raiser, the Ocean Day weekend, presents the observer with something of a conundrum about the Japanese lifestyle highlighting as it does the propensity for locals to live according to the season -- in this case summer and summer alone as the time to hit the beach -- but conversely, again and exclusively in the case of summer and the accompanying notorious summer heat, that they emphatically aren’t living according to the dictates of this particular season.So it is then that with all the predictability of a minor RTA clogging up the nation’s highways on a holiday weekend, many people across Japan spent their Ocean Day weekend in hospital wards receiving treatment for heat-related illness -- over 2,000 people were taken to hospitals on the Monday alone. And the summer in Japan is still in its infancy.While it’s hard to put into words for the benefit of those who’ve yet to experience the kind of heat that Japan’s summer delivers there can be little complaint from those likely to be affected that they didn’t know it was coming. You can set your watch by the seasons in Japan, and warnings of the summer heat and how to deal with it have been well documented by now -- the season provides plenty of fodder for news headlines to shout about record temperatures and casualties. And yet summer in Japan continues to be a desperate slog for many, and for a few (but still far too many) a deadly one at that. In fact, perhaps the most effective way of putting Japan’s summer experience into words is to say that where in many other nations the prospect of summer is a happy one, for many people in Japan, it’s one filled with dread. It’s a productive time of year for some in Japan though, the sense of dread lending itself as another marketing strategy for the commercial sector alongside traditional, happy-summer-vibes imagery. The advertising ether is given over to equal parts “instabae” worthy ice creams and wipes and sprays offering bursts of cold so strong that, in a cruel twist of irony, they appear to burn. In fact one can’t really complain that Japan hasn’t tried to come up with myriad of ways for the consumer to throw money at their heat related woes -- from said wipes and sprays and the highest grade aircon tech to the brute desperation of turning to booze to make the heat appear to have disappeared, in some quarters summer is a time to “make hay while the sun shines” so to speak. Outside of the commercial sector Japan has tried, and continues to try, social initiatives to get us through the summer. Perhaps the most famous is “Cool Biz,” an initiative launched under the Koizumi administration in 2005 which encourages workers to assume more liberal forms of business attire conducive to the season. Cool Biz became “Super Cool Biz” following the shutdown of many of Japan’s nuclear power plants in the wake of the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami. More recently, in 2015 Prime Minister Shinzo Abe introduced a campaign that would see public servants at central government ministries shift working days forward by an hour or two over July and August.“We will promote a national campaign to transform the summer lifestyle,” Abe told his cabinet ahead of the campaign’s launch. What the PM was talking about in this case though was an attempt to take advantage of the longer summer days -- effectively meaning the same amount of time spent at work but with time made available to spend with friends and family, after work. Essentially then, a campaign encouraging greater productivity during the summer.Again, it’s a problem putting summer in Japan into words, but anyone who’s experienced the summer heat over here will surely sympathise with words to the effect that during this season, in the minds of most, greater productivity plays second fiddle to a brute getting-through-it, and in extreme cases, survival. Not to mention the likelihood that if you ask the Japanese worker to come in earlier they’ll just carry on working through to their regular clocking-off time anyway, thus extending the hours of work. Oddly enough, Abe was right on the “transform the summer lifestyle” point at the same time as he emphatically missed the point. As does the nation as a whole, with its innovative heat-busting tech and its “top 10 ways to beat summer heat” lists all of which, it seems to this expat, suffer from a gaping ellipsis. Japan could well do with a transformation of its summer lifestyle to make things more comfortable, and that is to do just that, put comfort, nay health, ahead of productivity and economy, and assume a pace of life that is more in keeping with the heat. To put this in as clear words as possible -- to slow down.Of course, it’s easy to misinterpret initiatives like Cool Biz and earlier working hours as attempts towards putting comfort ahead of productivity but really what they lean towards is the latter in order to compensate for, all be them noble, efforts to reduce energy consumption, carbon footprints and corporate spending.In the same way, one could make the case that all the cooling wet wipes, sprays, and breathable undies are designed to keep folks comfortable, yes, but so that they feel just about comfortable enough to peel themselves out of bed and make the slog to work.Rather than supplements to a collective slowing down and prioritising of quality-of-life, Japan’s summer-beating efforts might appear more like little white lies aimed at bolstering some plucky Dunkirk spirit in the face of brutal heat. And if you’re sceptical about that, consider for a moment that even the cows over here are getting kitted out with cooling shirt-like devices in order that they hold up their end of the productivity balance. Perhaps the cows love them, but one can be fairly sure that such sentiment wasn’t intentional.Of course, the place of work may well be the most comfortable place to be during the summer. Even with Cool Biz limiting aircon settings to 28 degrees celsius, it’s still aircon comfort of a kind and on the company’s coffers to boot.Interestingly, on the “28 degrees” point, a 2008 article from Yale University’s YaleGlobal Online references Kozo Hirata, a physiology professor at Kobe Women's University, who says about the interaction between clothing and the human skin that “82 degrees (fahrenheit - around 28 degrees celsius) can be comfortable only if you're thin, naked and stay still.”It’s a quote that could spark a chuckle had the summer not sapped us of the energy to so. But while many Japanese people tend towards the slender, being naked and staying still are unlikely to find their way onto any lifestyle transformation manifest.How about slowing down a bit? Would a reduction of tasks, the odd early finish, and a few “work from home days” to avoid the draining commute be too much to ask?Oddly, maybe such demands are not too much to ask of an employer, but are they too much to ask of a devoted worker? As the necessity of attempts to get Japan’s workforce to take its holidays perhaps shows, this is a nation of workers that appears to be reluctant to be seen taking the more comfortable path. You can bet your summer electricity bill that even if employers tried to implement “slow down during summer” policies there would still be those workers taking it upon themselves to at least put on a show of going the extra yard. And it only takes a few for just about everyone else to follow suit. Guilt and a sense of the collective among the Japanese are felt as heavily as the summer heat.Perhaps then it’s not just the PM who has missed the point about summer lifestyle change. It’s this expat too, although for different reasons, the latter having fallen guilty of that classic reactive expat twitch of trying to will their own values onto a home-away-from-home nation when they believe something to be right but no one’s listening.Well, right or wrong about a slower summer pace, it’s emphatically true that I’ve been unable to assimilate to Japan’s summer heat and its summer lifestyle, both mentally and physically.I don’t think I ever will, and I still think we could all do with slowing down a bit rather than seeking quick-fix, temporary summer solace from the nation’s retailers.Do you think Japan needs a summer lifestyle transformation? Let us know in the comments.Reference:Shirt-like device allows dairy cows to stay cool in summer heat - Kyodo News, June 2017Japan Sweats It Out as It Wages War on Air Conditioning - YaleGlobal Online, Sept. 2007To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZNdN-living_medicalTue, 17 Jul 2018 22:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZNdN-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr80q-living_kyotoThe monthlong Gion Matsuri (祇園祭) prepares to roll its incredible bulk onto the streets of Kyoto in July 2018, arguably the most famous festival in Japan signalling the start of summer in the former Japan capital. What started as a bid to assuage nature’s wrath has grown into a beautiful celebration of Kyoto pride and culture (while still keeping the bit about placating the Gods). Whatever one’s aspect of interest though, expect things to be more crowded in already-crowded Kyoto during July.The Gion Matsuri has been well documented by now, but that doesn’t mean there isn’t room to place emphasis on the important aspects of the festival, as well as those that might otherwise be missed.It’s as large as it is longYou’ve got to know that any festival with enough clout to keep spirits high for an entire month is going to have considerable mass. In the “popularity and reputation” stakes then, the Gion Matsuri stands alongside rival traditional shindigs Kanda and Sanja Matsuri, and the Tenjin Matsuri held in rival urban heavyweights Tokyo and Osaka respectively. But Gion Matsuri blows them out of the water when it comes to longevity, with the other festivals lasting only a paltry long weekend.Of course, with tourist numbers in Kyoto on a relentless rise, in recent years it can feel like everyday is a festival in the central areas of the city, particularly around Yasaka Shrine, the seat of worship that gave birth the Gion Matsuri, where food stalls and festival tatt seem to be a permanent fixture of the shrine grounds.There’s only so much festivity that one can take though, so the Gion Matsuri does have plenty of down time. In fact, for the layman and the casual observer the Gion Matsuri experience can best be taken in during one or both of the festival’s main procession of floats and perhaps some of the street parties building up to those days.My floats are bigger than yours!As mentioned in the previous passage, for many, the focus of the Gion Matsuri festivities lies on the parade of its impressive floats, some 32 of them. These parades take place on the 17th and 24th of July each year, with the parade on the 17th being held on a larger scale. The parades, or processions, are known as “Yamaboko Junko” and “Hanagasa Junko” respectively.“Yamaboko” is a composite of two words, “yama” and “hoko,” each referring to the kinds of floats on display during the parade. (Both parades actually, with Hanagasa Junko being, essentially, Yamaboko Junko in reverse.)“Hoko” floats are the largest floats with a central pole reaching a lofty 25m (roof height around 8m). These floats hold some 40-50 musicians and are pulled by 30 - 50 hardly souls. Nine “hoko” floats are paraded during Gion Matsuri.“Yama” floats are a little smaller requiring a mere 14 - 24 people to get them moving.Parades take place on Kyoto’s main thoroughfares of Shijo, Kawaramachi and Oike and last for around three hours. “Yamaboko Junko” is also referred to on schedules as “sakimatsuri” (前祭) and “Hanagasa Junko” as “atomatsuri” (後祭) -- literally “before festival” and “after festival.”It’s on THE listIn 2016 the Gion Matsuri Yamaboko Parade was welcomed onto the UNESCO World Heritage list as an “Intangible Cultural Heritage.”“While fragile, intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in maintaining cultural diversity in the face of growing globalization.” reads a passage of the UNESCO explanation of what is an Intangible Cultural Heritage.In the case of Kyoto then, a city fair groaning (or complaining, in many cases) under the influence of globalization (of a fleeting fanny-pack-wearing kind), preservation of something so human and community-based as a festival would seem to be of pressing importance.Oddly though, such a label may only serve to place the local vibes in the path of dilution. After all, getting yourself the stamp of approval from UNESCO can be a surefire way to draw the attention of the box-ticking tourist. In fact, having been a regular fixture on the Kyoto calendar since 970, the Gion Matsuri seems to have been faring well enough without any stamp of approval.Perhaps such enduring appeal is down to the festival’s organisation as being handled entirely by the “town’s folk,” with festival floats owned and maintained by the districts they represent. As such the Gion Matsuri serves as an expression of local pride. And local pride has long been something to mess with at one’s peril.The life of the partyFor some people the tradition is all well and good, but what they really want from their festival experience is a bit of a streetside booze up and some greasy food. Gion Matsuri delivers.If this is your want, then be sure to be in town for the Yoi-Yama street parties that furnish the evenings in the build up to the parades on the 17th and 24th.For three evenings prior to the main events, matsuri floats are taken out of storage and assembled for stationary display on Kyoto’s major downtown thoroughfares. Streets are closed to vehicle traffic, stalls are set up, beers opened and summer garb donned. If you’ve ever been to a traditional summer festival anywhere in Japan, it’s at moments like this when they are at their most intoxicating -- in the balmy evening temperatures, surrounded by ancient and foreign rhythms, and with a bit of booze to supplement the mood.The evening parties are held on the 14th, 15th, 16th, and the 21st, 22nd, 23rd. They are referred to as Yoiyoiyoiyama, Yoiyoiyama, and Yoiyama as they get closer to the parade.A warm welcome ... and no welcome at allThe Byobu Matsuri takes place during the Yoi-Yama street parties, the build up to the main parades of the Gion Matsuri. “Byobu” are those ornate folding screens so synonymous with the Orient. During the Byobu Matsuri machiya houses and residences located along parade routes open their doors to visitors to come and see private collections of folding screens and other family heirlooms.It’s rare to be let into old homes like this, and is surely a fantastic opportunity for the art enthusiast to be afforded so intimate an experience, especially in a city so renowned for its ability to craft and create.It’s imperative then that visitors to these homes ditch the all-encompassing tourist mentality to consume and photograph, and instead take extra care not to spoil any of the finery.While artisans and local families are opening their doors to festival visitors, hotels, ryokan and other accommodation options may be doing the opposite. Not because they don’t want you, but simply because there could well be no room left at the inn. Around the days of the Gion Matsuri’s Hamaboko parade and Yoi-Yama events, accommodation can get booked up before you’ve even realized that the festival is on this year.So, if you’re reading this post around the time of publication, finding accommodation that is central could be a challenge. Still, like the Gion Matsuri, hopefully this post will have the ability to endure and you’ll be reading this with plenty of time to spare.Support your festival endurance with, err, dagger-tooth pike eelOf course, Gion Matsuri serves up its share of Japanese festival staples (yakitori, yakisoba, phallic-looking bananas et al) but perhaps a food more closely related to Japan’s most famous festival is the “hamo” eel, or in a more descriptive parlance, the dagger-tooth pike eel.Hamo eel as at its most delicious during the heat of the summer, a time during which eel is a popular dish across Japan due to a high protein content that can combat seasonal fatigue.In the case of old dagger-tooth though, its popularity in Kyoto lies in the eel’s ability to endure. Much like Gion Matsuri has endured over the years, as well as each annual installment lasting for an entire month, the hamo eel has a tough biological makeup that means it was able to stay edible during trips from the coast to landlocked Kyoto when most other fish would perish when refrigeration was not yet a thing.Perhaps reflecting of the brutal necessity for food that doesn’t “go off,” hamo eel isn’t particularly tasty and its bone structure so complex and finicky that they can’t be removed meaning the eel just has to be cut so finely, bones and all, as to render it palatable. Sounds appetising? Probably not, but it remains a popular dish in and around Kyoto and reaches its peak in palatability and number during the Gion Matsuri.Hamo is typically served grilled, blanched, or tempura-style.Pokémon “No” GOAccident-waiting-to-happen smartphone game Pokémon GO finally got a Japan release on July 22, 2016 just as the Gion Matsuri was preparing to enter the home straight.It’s probably a sad indictment of the modern human condition that the game could prove more absorbing than a World Heritage-listed festival, but organizers have had to guard against Pokémon GO players in the past, using placards warning them to be careful while in the streets with damage to the ornately decorated floats a particular concern. No word on whether or not the issue of guilty parties looking up long enough to notice said placards was also addressed.One would have thought that most players got bored of the game after about a month so maybe Pokémon GO is not so much of a concern to festival organizers these days. Still, the smartphone-while-walking phenomenon shows no signs of abating in Japan meaning the potential for frustration and accidents at an event like Gion Matsuri must surely remain high.Gion Matsuri 2018 - key datesFestival runs from July 1 - July 31, 2018The dates and events listed below form, for the most part, the core of what’s going on during the Gion Matsuri in 2018. However, they are in no way the entirety of the festivities. In fact, one of the finer pleasures of a visit to Kyoto in July might be to stumble upon the smaller Gion festivities -- special exhibitions, shows, and performances -- as well as the open preparation for all these events.July 1: Opening Ceremony - “Kippu-iri” - kicks of the religious aspects of the festival and is mostly a case of residents gathering at meeting halls to pray for a smooth preceding to festivities.July 2: The Lottery - “Kushitorishiki” - No money at stake in this lottery to determine the order of the floats for the main parades. Held at the City of Kyoto Council Chambers.July 10 - 14: Construction and test driving of the floats.July 10: Omukae Chochin Festival - A “lantern” festival of sorts, departing Yasaka Shrine. Lantern bearers accompanied by women and children in costume form a procession from the shrine long Shijo Dori to Kawaramachi Dori before returning to Yasaka Shrine later in the evening. Expect dance and music performances.July 10: Mikoshi Arai - ceremonial purification of mikoshi (portable shrines) that are a staple of most summer festivals in Japan. Ritual is also carried out on July 28. Held at the Kamo River’s Shijo Bridge.July 14 - 16: Yoi-Yama street parties and Byobu MatsuriJuly 16: Kencha Matsuri - Tea Ceremony FestivalJuly 17: Drawing of the lottery - Mayor of Kyoto draws the lottery tickets in front of district representatives, confirming the order of the floats for the Yamaboko Parade.July 17: Yamaboko Parade - Parade route can be found here. Departs Shijo-Karasuma junction at 9:00 finishes at Shinmachi - Oike junction 11:20 (For parade / procession route: http://www.kyokanko.or.jp/gion/junkou.html)July 22 - 23: Yoi-Yama street partiesJuly 24: Hanagasa Parade - Departs Karasuma - Oike junction 9:30. Arrives Shijo - Karasuma 11:20(For parade / procession route: http://www.kyokanko.or.jp/gion/junkou.html)July 31: Plague God Shrine Festival (Ekijinjasai) - The Gion Matsuri wraps up with this ceremony held at Yasaka Shrine where rice cakes are offered to the powers that be and those present give thanks for a, hopefully, smooth and safe festival.Heading to the Gion Matsuri this year? Attended in the past? Let us know in the comments.Further reading:How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Kyoto?Getting To and From Kansai International Airport: Costs to / from Osaka, Kyoto, NaraIs Kyoto worth a visit despite local complaints over tourist numbers?See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImages:Top: Morgan Calliope Flickr LicenseCrowded: Takeshi KubokiFlickrLicenseFloat: Chris Gladis Flickr LicenseStreet party: LizardJedi Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr80q-living_kyotoWed, 27 Jun 2018 20:09:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr80q-living_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPO1E-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawaThe city of Yokohama’s popular Pokémon-inspired Pikachu outbreak event is set to bring a new dimension to the chaos in 2018 with plans for a digital production that will see the unique event carry on into the evening for the first time.2018 marks the 5th edition of the “Pikachu Massive Outbreak” (ピカチュウ大量発生チュウ) event which sees over 1,500 Pikachu characters from the popular Pokémon franchise take over the streets and spaces of Yokohama’s waterfront Minato Mirai district for a few days each August. Upping the ante for this summer organizers, the City of Yokohama and The Pokémon Company, have teamed up with digital creatives and tech specialists to create an evening version of the event to take place around the city’s iconic Red Brick Warehouse.Entitled “Science is Amazing,” (かがくのちからってすげー) details of what to expect from the digital excitement remain sketchy but it appears to be linked to the regular water-soaked “splash show” that has been held in previous years.“With this nighttime event I wonder if we’ve set the hurdle too high.” said Representative Director and CEO of The Pokémon Company Tsuyoshi Ishihara of the production at a press conference back in April this year.Planning and production for “Science is Amazing” is being handled by Rhizomatiks Co., Ltd. who have worked with musicians that include Squarepusher, Perfume, Björk and Chance the Rapper, and digital creatives WOW whose credits include production duties on parts of the Grammy Awards ceremony. Panasonic Corporation are providing hardware for the event.“Of course, an evening production differs from one held during the day. We are able to carry out technical trials using a variety of lighting for projection mapping as well as a variety of sensors to sync with human movement.” continued Ishihara.It was in 2016, set against the backdrop of an impending Tokyo 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, that the City of Yokohama and Pokémon signed a cooperative agreement aimed at improving the Yokohama brand and promoting the appeals of the Minato Mirai area.Over four consecutive years since 2014 the Pikachu Massive Outbreak event, which has included the Pikachu Carnival Parade and the Soaking Wet Splash Show in the past, has attracted some 8 million visitors Minato Mirai, with 3 million of those turning out for 2017’s “outbreak” alone.While such numbers may be seen as an unqualified success in some quarters, they have lead to problems relating to traffic congestion, street parking, and people walking while using their smartphones.For 2018’s outbreak of Pikachu then, organizers are keeping a lid on visitor-number targets.“Given the problems of crowding encountered last year, more than targeting visitor numbers, we are aiming to improve the quality of the event. Thinking about how to maximize the safety and satisfaction of those who come.” said Ishihara.In light of this, it was announced during April’s press conference that there would be no events related to the game Pokémon Go during the outbreak.In another move to ensure a smoother event experience, in January 31, 2018 the “Pikachu Outbreak Promotion Council” was established, chaired by the Open Yokohama Culture and Tourism Bureau, bringing together businesses and rail operators in the Minato Mirai district.Despite a reluctance to talk numbers though, expectations the Pikachu event in 2018 and its new digital dimension remain high.“We’ve been holding this event event every year but I think that to take on new challenges is a wonderful thing.” said mayor of Yokohama, Fumiko Hayashi of the event’s digital production, during the April press conference.“I am really looking forward to the evening and I think that the event will see even more visitors come from outside of Yokohama, particularly foreigners.”Yokohama “Pikachu Massive Outbreak 2018”(ピカチュウ大量発生チュウ!「SCIENCE IS AMAZING かがくのちからってすげー!」2018)When: August 10 (Fri) - August 16 (Thurs)Includes the Pikachu Great Parade (ピカチュウの大行進), nighttime Digital Splash Show (デジタルスプラッシュショー), the Soaking Wet Splash Show (ずぶぬれスプラッシュショー), and the Pikachu Ocean Parade (海を使ったピカチュウ・パレード).Looking forward to the Pikachu outbreak and parade in Yokohama for 2018? Have you been in previous years? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPO1E-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawaFri, 22 Jun 2018 16:25:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPO1E-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaNgA-livingThe city of Inzai in northwestern Chiba Prefecture topped a “quality of living” ranking covering municipalities across Japan for the seventh consecutive year, according to the results published this week of an annual ranking carried out by publisher Toyo Keizai Inc.Inzai bested Nagakute of Aichi Prefecture and Natori of Miyagi Prefecture to yet again top the results of the “Sumiyosa ranking” (住みよさランキング) which in 2018 covers 814 municipalities across Japan -- 791 cities nationwide together with the 23 wards of central Tokyo -- in what could be an indicator for some as the best place to live in Japan.Assessment to determine the quality of life that each city offers its residents was based on five factors as chosen by editors from the Tokyo-based publisher -- “peace of mind,” “convenience,” “comfort,” “wealth,” and “fulfillment of residents.”Using data gathered from recent government and industry surveys, as well as a national census, the five factors were further broken down to take into consideration matters such as numbers of hospital beds, new housing and size of living quarters.Inzai, around 40 km east of Tokyo, is the core district (along with Shiroi and Funabashi) of what makes up Chiba New Town in the northwestern part of Chiba Prefecture. Population and housing is on the rise in the area with the former surpassing 100,000 as of May 29, 2018.Inzai ranked particularly high for “comfort” (3rd) and “convenience” (10th) while the three remaining factors were all in the nationwide top 200.(Imagery ©2018 Google, Map data ©2018 Google, ZENRIN)Residential Nagakute (Aichi), laying adjacent to Nagoya, has a population of 57,700 having only been established as a city municipality in January of 2012. An average age among residents of 38.6 yrs (according to a 2015 census) makes Nagakute the youngest of all the municipalities covered in the ranking. Despite being a lowly 723rd in “fulfillment of residents” Nagakute ranked high in the other factors with “convenience” (6th) and “comfort” (7th) delivering the best scores for the city.Aside from a period of stagnation following the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, the city of Natori in Miyagi Prefecture, northeastern Japan, has largely seen population growth since receiving “city” status in the late 1950s. The city lies adjacent to southeastern Sendai and currently has a population of 78,300. Natori’s highest rank was for “comfort” (4th) while its lowest rank was for “peace of mind” (84th).Despite Inzai maintaining its grip at the top of the ranking, results for 2018 show some large fluctuations from the previous year. This can be seen in the case of Obu (Aichi) which jumped from 180th position in 2017 to 6th this year. In central Tokyo, Chuo Ward, which placed 5th this year, was 81st in 2017. Minato Ward showed a similarly dramatic fluctuation moving from 96th to 8th in the current ranking.Along with Chiyoda Ward (9th) the Tokyo Special District (covering all 23 wards) had three representatives in the top 10.According to Toyo Keizai, fluctuations might be due to changes made to factors introduced to this year’s ranking. In the case of “peace of mind” the “rate of population increase / decrease of young people (0 - 14 years) was a new addition.” For “convenience,” the “number of food and beverage retailers per residential area” was added.Japan “Quality of Living Ranking” 2018 - Top 10RankCity / WardPrefecture1InzaiChiba2NagakuteAichi3NatoriMiyagi4MoriyaIbaraki5ChuoTokyoRankCity / WardPrefecture6ObuAichi7TsukubaIbaraki8MinatoTokyo9ChiyodaTokyo10NaritaChibaBook and magazine publisher Toyo Keizai Inc. has been creating its quality of living ranking (sumiyosa ranking) covering municipalities across Japan, since 1993. Ranking results are published as part of the publishers City Data Pack (都市データパック), the 2018 edition of which went on sale on Monday.Rankings for each factorPeace of mind - In 2018 saw the addition of “rate of population increase / decrease of young people (0 - 14 years)” and with “capacity of facilities for children 0 - 4 years” taken out of consideration.This factor also took into consideration things no. of hospital beds per person, care facilities for the elderly, and birth rate.Ranking1) Koshi, Kumamoto2) Nonoichi, Ishikawa3) Tomigusuku, OkinawaConvenience - Covers retail sales per capita, large-scale retail store area per capita, number of food and beverage retailers per residential area.Ranking1) Musashino, Tokyo2) Nonoichi, Ishikawa3) Izumisano, OsakaComfort - Sewage treatment, urban park area, rate of change of people moving to / away from the area, and new housing.Ranking1) Higashimatsushima, Miyagi2) Fukutsu, Fukuoka3) Inzai, ChibaWealth (outside of Tokyo 23 Wards) - Covers “financial strength index,” tax revenue (municipal level), and taxable income.Ranking1) Musashino, Tokyo2) Urayasu, Chiba3) Miyoshi, AichiIn the case of “wealth,” the top 10 is made up entirely of Tokyo wards (Chiyoda, Chuo, Minato making up the top 3).Fulfillment - Size of living quarters (per housing) and rate of home-ownershipRanking1) Himi, Toyama2) Suzu, Ishikawa3) Obanazawa, YamagataHow useful these results are for prospective expats to determine the best place to live in Japan are questionable, and probably not what they are published for anyway. The expat turning up fresh off the boat to Inzai, harboring the belief that they have just moved to the best that Japan has to offer, will likely be disappointed -- the center of Chiba New Town is a far cry from the mad babble of Tokyo, or any other of Japan’s major urban centers. Nor does it offer a gateway to Japan’s finest outdoor pursuits.What it would seem to offer though, is something geared to the long-term resident -- stability, the absence of angst, family restaurants, affordable housing, and hospital beds for when things go wrong. Probably not the concerns of the new arrival to Japan. Give it a few years though …What do you think is the best place to live in Japan? Are you living there now? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...Average Annual Incomes for Tokyo’s 23 WardsSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaNgA-livingThu, 21 Jun 2018 17:15:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaNgA-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wemAP-living_toshima_ku_tokyoThe Japanese Sake Fair 2018 is set to see approximately 1,400 Japanese liquors from brewers across Japan gathered at what is the world's largest sake event, taking place in Ikebukuro, Tokyo on Saturday.Visitors to the Japanese Sake Fair 2018 (日本酒フェア), hosted by the Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association, will have the chance to get to grips with the expertise of brewers from 45 of Japan’s prefectures through tasting and comparison, and will even have the chance to sample the 410 award-winning sake from the 106th Annual Japan Sake Awards, presenting the best of the nation’s sake from 2017.The sake fair, held at Ikebukuro’s Sunshine City complex consists of two parts -- the Public Tasting of The 106th Annual Japan Sake Awards and the 12th National Sake Fair.Held over April and May of this year the 106th Annual Japan Sake Awards saw 840 entrees from brewers across Japan in what is the only national sake award in the country. A fixture on the Japan sake calendar since the first event took place in the 1911, the 106th awards, organized by the The National Research Institute of Brewing (独立行政法人酒類総合研究所) and the Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association (日本酒造組合中央会), also oversaw investigations aimed at improving the quality and manufacturing methods of sake.Saturday’s fair provides the only chance for the general public to try their hand at tasting so much award-winning sake gathered in one place. In fact, among the events hosted by the Japan Sake and Shochu Makers Association, the Japan Sake Fair boasts of most the largest, most extensive line up which, in 2017 welcomed over 6,000 visitors.2018 will see brewing association’s from each prefecture set the theme for the sake they want to exhibit. A move which will allow each brewer to better demonstrate the characteristics of their region as well as of their product.The fair this year will also include tasting contests testing the visitor’s ability to distinguish between brands, exhibitions of calligraphy created by Japanese Prime Ministers, and a snack booth serving up traditional nibbles to complement the sake. Visitors can also learn about the sake brewing process and have their questions addressed by industry experts.The 2018 Sake Fair presents a seminar from Keith Norum. Hailing from California, Norum is part of the team at Nagano-based Miyasaka Brewing Company, Ltd. “Masumi,” established in the mid-17th century and one of Japan’s premier sake brands.Norum’s seminar will look at the current sake market and the ways in which it is being shaped, here in Japan, and overseas.The seminar will be held at the World Import Mart Bldg. 5F (part of the Sunshine City complex) from 16:00 - 16:30WhatJapanese Sake Fair 2018WhenSaturday, June 16Hours10:00 - 19:00WhereSunshine City, Ikebukuro, TokyoWebhttp://sakefair.com/en.htmlEntrance4,000 yen (on the door), 3,500 yen (advance)Map:Are you a fan of Japan's sake? Ever been to the Japanese Sake Fair? What events in Japan are you looking forward to? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wemAP-living_toshima_ku_tokyoFri, 15 Jun 2018 15:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wemAP-living_toshima_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLdK3-living_transportation“Noisy conversation” and “taking up too much seat room” ranked highest in a poll of the most annoying acts passengers in Japan endure while riding trains and passing through station areas, according to the results of a survey conducted in late 2017.The survey into train station and train car manners in Japan was conducted by the Japan Private Railway Association (日本民営鉄道協会 / Mintetsu)) the results of which have been turned into a campaign launched this month aimed at increasing the comfort of passengers on association member trains and at related stations.The “Station and Train Car Nuisance Ranking" (駅と電車内の迷惑行為ランキング) campaign launched June 1st for the first time sees Mintetsu convey in illustrated form the top six ranked annoying acts via campaign posters currently on display in train carriages and around train stations in a move that the association hopes will encourage guilty parties to reflect on their “annoying” behaviour. Over 20,000 of the campaign posters have been put up in association member train carriages and over 2,000 posters in train stations.“Noisy conversation” along with “horsing around” topped the ranking for the ninth consecutive year with the latest survey gathering the grievances of 2,419 online respondents between October and November last year.Moving up from 3rd to 2nd were those annoyances caused by the way people sit on trains with respondents expressing their gripes about fellow passengers taking up too much room.While “walking while using a smartphone” dropped two places from 2nd to 4th, possibly as a result of relentless appeals to get faces away from screens, the high ranking suggests there’s still some way to go to lessen the nuisance caused by this comparatively recent phenomenon.On a happier note, the same survey also gathered the opinions of respondents regarding acts that warmed the hearts of fellow travelers with those passengers helping out with pushchairs, and those giving polite warning before reclining their seats, appearing in the good books.“I thought it was nice to see a student using a smartphone to help a foreigner understand where to change trains.” commented a female respondent (Japanese) in her 40s on another act of kindness.It’s acts that cause annoyance though, that are likely to garner the most attention, some of which may appear in stark contrast to the image of the Japanese, individually and as a collective, being painfully polite.The full “Station and Train Car Nuisance Ranking” is as follows:RankActPercentage1Noisy conversation / horsing around33.22Way of sitting31.13Way of carrying / storing luggage29.84Walking while using smartphones29.65Way of getting on, off trains28.16Noise emitting from headphones20.17Cell phone / smartphone ringtones,making / receiving calls18.58Leaving behind garbage / empty cans16.09Smoking15.3Rankcont.Actcont.Percentagecont.9Drunk passengers15.311Applying makeup on trains13.712Sitting on train floor11.813Eating / drinking on crowded trains10.314Reading newspapers / magazines / books on crowded trains7.915Other6.416Operating sounds from electronic devices (laptops, handheld consoles)4.817Nothing in particular0.4It's perhaps worth speculating that any cases of "Smoking" probably took place in train stations and on platforms rather than on train carriages (although we haven't confirmed this).Given the scope of the annoyances covered by "Way of sitting," "Way of carrying / storing luggage," and "Way of getting on, off trains" the association saw fit to offer to collate a breakdown of each:Way of sittingTaking up too much room (with luggage, spread legs etc)64.4%Stretching out legs while sitting19.4%Not giving up seats to those in need4.5%Letting children stand on seats with their shoes on2.9%Falling asleep on other passengers2.7%Perhaps some notes for the layman ..."Spread legs" aka "man spreading" maintains an unfortunate presence here in Japan, too. "Falling asleep on other passengers" is a regular occurrence but one that is perhaps met with sympathy from some fellow passengers. "Not giving up seats to those in need" is prevalent behaviour on Japan's trains and while it's possible to defend it by not wanting to cause offence by effectively labelling someone as "elderly," we all know deep down that the reason is people care more about their own comfort than they do that of others.Way of carrying / storing luggageCarrying backpacks / rucksacks on backs / shoulders55.2%Luggage placed on the floor / by feet12.2%Luggage placed on seats11.2%Carry bag9.0%Umbrellas (wet / tips pointed at fellow passengers)5.0%Luggage placed near doors3.2%The clear annoyance here is caused by those passengers who carry their backpacks on their backs on crowded trains. Sometimes it's an unsuspecting (or maybe ill-mannered) foreigner but there are plenty of occasions when its a local, despite plenty of appeals from authorities for them not to do so. Maybe the guilty parties consider themselves anti-authoritarian. Maybe they're ignorant. Or maybe they just don't care. Either way, from personal experience the rucksack on the back on a crowded train is psychotically annoying.In Japan "carry bag" (キャリーバッグ ) refers to small suitcases on wheels that went through a phase a few years ago of being dragged around by trendy young things out shopping for the day, much to the bewilderment of people around them. They seem to be less popular these days and are more commonly used by elderly ladies.Way of getting on / off trainsNot moving away from train doors / moving into center of train cars43.2%Not waiting for passengers to get off before trying to board23.5%Jumping ahead of lines waiting to board17.4%Rushing to get on trains5.7%Getting on / off while using cell phones / smartphones etc3.7%Pushing other passengers when getting on / off3.1%The Japanese propensity to form a line is impressive, especially when it comes to waiting for tables in restaurants. For the most part, lines for trains are very orderly. Alas though, Japan isn't free from rogue commuters who aren't afraid to jump queues. Such behaviour isn't considered the most annoying though, after all, there's a certain logic to it.Greater frustration is caused by those passengers who, in their feverish desperation to get a seat, lose track of the logic (and science) dictating that passengers simply cannot alight / board trains effectively if everyone tries to do so at the same time. Guilty parties care little for logic though, unless it clearly favors them."Rushing to get on trains" could mean those passengers who run and leap onto trains as doors are closing -- annoying when the train is already full to the brim, but otherwise it would seem hard to begrudge someone trying to make it to work on time. It could also be referring to those passengers who run in order to get a seat. Very annoying.OthersPerhaps the most noteworthy of "other" annoyances detailed by the JPRA survey is in regards to those passengers who, on crowded trains, see fit to thrust smartphones in the faces of fellow passengers so they can eek out the space to use them. Or those passengers whose magazines and books rest on / brush against the shoulders of others.What might expat commuters in Japan add? The one where locals seem reluctant to sit next to us? The one where operators appear content to pack trains to some point that suggests they aren't too concerned about the state of humanity? The one where too few of the locals seem prepared to confront any of the issues raised in the survey or in this article?Unfortunately, the brutal reality of all this seems to be plain, if we want to face it, and that is that there are people out there who simply don't care about others, at least not to an extent that covers being well-mannered on crowded trains.The appeals towards the consideration of others, after all, have long been present (save for the walking while using a smartphone thing), long enough at least for pleas of ignorance to surely fall on deaf ears. Similarly though, these appeals appear to be falling short of the mark.The “Station and Train Car Nuisance Ranking" was in its 11th year as of 2017 and one wonders how things might have changed over the years. Are the rankings getting longer or shorter? Are commuters now in need of policing, or at least some preventative penalties, a bit like in a movie theater? Actually, results of the first survey turned up "use of cell phones" as the highest ranked annoyance, with "way of sitting" still at No. 2. So not much has changed then?There is, of course, a positive spin to all of this and that is that if the best (or worst) that a nation of commuters can muster up frustration about is people chatting too loudly, then perhaps this is actually something to be pleased about. But it doesn't mean that things can't be better.What is the most annoying behaviour that you've experienced on the trains in Japan?Further reading:Train etiquette in Japan: More of the 'don'ts' than the 'dos'Source:Japan Private Railway AssociationSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLdK3-living_transportationFri, 15 Jun 2018 10:44:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLdK3-living_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ91V-livingThe 2018 FIFA World Cup kicks off Thursday with hosts Russia taking on Saudi Arabia at the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow, the ref’s opening whistle set to be blown at midnight Japan standard time.OK, so Russia vs Saudi Arabia as a World Cup curtain-raiser is one that is unlikely to set pulses racing in anyone outside of those nationalities but it is a World Cup curtain-raiser nonetheless, marking the opening of a sporting (and television) event that is perhaps rivalled only by the Olympics in scale and blanket coverage across the channels.Let’s declare an interest early doors -- this expat is a football fan and one that hails from the country (as far as the sport is concerned) that gave birth to the professional game, England. Russia marks the 4th World Cup that I will have sweated over as I’ve cheered on my fellow countrymen from afar, here in Japan. From the Zidane headbutt in 2006, through the vuvuzela-based noise pollution of 2010 and on to the carnival of violence and muggings that, for the most part, didn’t happen in Brazil in 2014, all of these World Cups have been experienced in Japan a bit like the Christmases over here -- a period of excitement coupled with a-more-acute-than-usual sense of missing home. Unlike Christmas though, the World Cup comes with more than one sleepless night, and the disappointment of yet another England-football failure far outways anything related to an ill-judged present. On the point about missing home, it’s seems odd that such a global event for such a global game (played at the top level mostly by expats) induces a somewhat rare longing for, and pride in, the homeland -- the greater the separation it seems, the better the national anthem sounds … especially when it leads into a game of football. Or is it just me?Watching a World Cup here in Japan, as a football fan hailing from one of the game’s traditional powerhouse nations (if only in terms of fiscal strength these days) one is typically subject to the barrage of painfully polite (but clearly empty) praise aimed at the national team for which you’ve now become a default representative, in the lead up to kick off. It’s similar, and similarly empty, to the way the expat in Japan is praised for chopstick dexterity -- whether you’re crap but really should be much better (England, Portugal, Belgium, France (sometimes)), or if you’re consistently really good (Germany, Brazil, Spain, Argentina) doesn’t seem to be the point, your team is probably better than theirs, at least in their eyes.Unlike praise for the chopsticks though, there’s a danger that, especially in the case of the cripplingly insecure England supporter, you start to believe it. That’s all fine until the sting of the inevitable failure is made more acute by having to explain to the Japanese that your team is in fact pretty crap. Still, watching the World Cup as an expat possibly comes with the conciliatory bonus of a Plan-B team to root for should your own make an early exit. Although if current form is anything to go by, Japan’s Samurai Blue might not be giving fans, local or expat, much to cheer for this time around.Events that carry a lot of weight back home can be a weird time for the expat celebrating them in Japan, and the World Cup experience is no different in this regard. In the case of the great football fiesta though, any sense of the surreal might be induced by a lack of sleep, rather than well-meaning hosts clearly missing the point. Football snobbery has long sneered at Asia as being something of a footballing backwater and perhaps as a result, only in 2002 has this continent hosted the World Cup (when it was a joint effort between Japan and South Korea). In practical terms then, this means that the committed football supporter in Japan is likely to have to stay awake until, or get up at, some ungodly hour to quietly cheer on their team.Actually, Russia will be a mixed bag for football fans in here Japan with the country spreading its impressive bulk over numerous time zones. Kick off times look to be 19:00 (catch the second half after work), 21:00 (perfect), 22:00 (perfect again), midnight (feel a bit grumpy the next morning), 1:00 - 4:00 (be a zombie at work, possibly a zombie holding back the tears). It’s all par for the expat-watching-the-world-cup course, though. And in this expat’s case, not since 1966 has it meant staying awake until the final. Alas though there can only be but one World Cup winner, and unless in 2018 you’re calling Brazil, Germany, or Spain (?) home, crushing disappointment is almost a certainty. Back home the failure that leads to this is met in stages -- first with barely contained thuggery, then comes some brutal finger pointing and shaming, and finally the nation enters a period of soul-searching and reflection during which former internationals now TV pundits somehow make it sound like the situation was so much better in their day. Which it wasn’t. We’ve always been a bit crap. Seen from afar you’d think that separation from yet another World Cup failure would dilute the pain a little. It doesn’t. Not for me at any rate. It kind of makes it worse. Not only do I have to take in the looks of bewilderment as to why my nation, the one that started it all, is so insipid come match day, but there is no way to hide from them and I have to address them, alone. Back home, surrounded by grieving nationals, I can be a part of a great collective, metaphorical self-flagellation. A period of self-loathing that not only reaffirms a healthy and shared sense of humility, but one that has an almost cathartic effect of hitting ‘reset’ and allowing us to go again. And perhaps even more importantly we can share in each other’s disappointment at work the next day. Here in Japan, World Cup woes are often a solitary burden for the working expat to bare.But before the disappointment though, comes great hope -- here in Japan, back home, anywhere, and I for one can’t wait for kick off.What are you expecting from your 2018 FIFA World Cup experience, here in Japan?To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ91V-livingWed, 13 Jun 2018 20:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ91V-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxXDZ-living_tokyoThe 57th International Tokyo Toy Show opened its doors to 2018 Thursday, giving the halls of venue Tokyo Big Sight over to buyers and the media before the public days on Saturday and Sunday.While one of the key themes of the International Tokyo Toy Show 2018 is a focus on those toys that have established a global appeal, together with those that look like they might have the potential to do likewise, taking time to walk around the booths at the show may bring to light those themes that are more personal. Perhaps these are a reflection of the visitor’s tastes or circumstances rather than any reaction to organizer rhetoric or the booming persuasion of manufacturer booths.But before we get into the theme of this particular post and gallery from the show, it’s probably worth a quick rundown of where the “Tokyo Toy Show” is pitching itself.Perhaps it’s stating the obvious, but this is a show almost exclusively about toys, as in those tangible objects that, but for a few moving parts, really require that one invest a massive dollop of imagination to bring the things to life. Of course, in the 21st century toys have increasingly sought to employ labor saving functions -- buttons instead of pull-back springs, assisted “engines” on cars et al -- but at it’s core, the International Tokyo Toy Show is really a celebration of the humble simplicity of those toys that evoke the Dickensian image of children being happy with a set of wooden blocks appearing of a Christmas morning.It would also be a little remiss to think of this as a show making appeals to the otaku. Maybe there are a few objects to get all fanatical about but that doesn’t appear to be the intention.But despite the humble imagery of the toy, this is still Japan, and as with many aspects of life in this country, the attention to detail in some of the toys on show is often stunning, if not even bordering on the fanatical.In particular then, at the International Tokyo Toy Show 2018 those bits of wood, plastic, and whatever else these things are made of masquerading as food really do seem to form a sub-genre all of their own.Perhaps this is a result of context. Japan appears to have a mild obsession with “cute” sweets -- from the flourished crêpes of Harajuku, through donuts dressed as baby animals, to ice creams that look like the maker was in the throes of an acid flashback at the time of creation -- and rarely does a season go by without manufacturers in this country telling us that their new creation will get us another posse of followers on Instagram.Visiting the toy show, a kind of “chicken or the egg” question occurs -- Is all this edible cuteness driven by toys, or are these delicious-looking bits of plastic merely here to assuage those kids whose parents are attempting to keep them from obesity?This visitor isn’t sure, but they are sure that these food imitations were a personal show standout.Setting the standard for fake food at ITTS 2018 is Japan Toy Awards winner Shuwa Bomb Cupcake Basic Set (しゅわボム カップケーキベーシックセット) from Sega Toys which took out top spot in this year’s girls category with their DIY bath soap bombs that look like dreamy cupcakes. Accordingly, the booth at the show was dressed up like a bakery.In a similar vein are the “craft creations” of Whipple where clay cream and icing pens can be moulded into extravagant cake form.Of course, Japan favorite Anpanman has long been leading the charge of plastic-dressed-as-food (in this case bread) and accordingly has a significant presence this year’s toy show. While the attention to detail is perhaps a little more … robust, the cute factor is still set at Defcon 1. The bread-headed one also displays some diversity with the “Anpanman Ice Cream” venture.Stablemate Dokinchan appears to be handling the crêpes.Perhaps the (plastic) personification of cute here in Japan, Hello Kitty and fellow Sanrio squad members also appear to have their fingers in the ice cream game.It was also nice to see those manufacturers keeping the cuisine closer to these shores with toy interpretations of Japanese snack staples like dango and mochi. In fact, there’s a strong case to be made that, from the expat perspective at least, rarely have these items looked so palatable.If “cute food” was for this visitor to the toy show a sub-genre of sorts, the reassuring presence of various forms of slime, putty, and goop et al was something of a sideshow heart-warmer. (It’s comforting to know that, in the frantic race to make entertainment ever more immersive and distancing from actual life, something so simple as a lump of slimy goop is still able to survive in the market.)In a glorious coming together, some of said slime, putty, goop was moulded into food form at this year’s show, to quite impressive effect.Be it art imitating life or the other way around, or maybe a bit of both, the abundance and, yes, artistry of the cute sweets toys at this year’s International Tokyo Toy Show undoubtedly reflect an implicit theme of the event and Japan’s explicit sweet tooth. Expect some of these toys to be made edible in the not-too-distant future, if they aren’t on the nation’s menus already.Further reading:International Tokyo Toy Show 2018: Global hits, domestic nostalgia on displayInternational Tokyo Toy Show 2018: Market showcase going strong despite population declineSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: citycostjapanInstagram: city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxXDZ-living_tokyoFri, 08 Jun 2018 17:41:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxXDZ-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdJQy-newsTOKYO - The International Tokyo Toy Show 2018 (東京おもちゃショー) opened to buyers and the media on Thursday with “global” being a keyword for Japan’s largest toy industry showcase as it began a four-day residency at Tokyo Big Sight.2018 marks the 57th edition of the annual toy show with organizers The Japan Toy Association (JTA) having gathered 51 foreign manufacturers to feature at the exhibition alongside 146 domestic brands, the largest number since its move to the current Tokyo Big Sight venue.Among the some 35,000 toys on show at the event, those selected for their global appeal include the girls’ collection, L.O.L Surprise -- a hit in over 90 countries and regions having already shifted some 500 million units. Organizers are also expecting toys from the Jurassic World movie franchise to create some buzz ahead of the summer release on these shores of the latest installment, Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom.Latest additions from perennial domestic favorites at this year’s show include those for Sylvanian Families from Tokyo-based manufacturer Epoch, the animal characters continuing this year’s “global” theme with their popularity across 60 countries and regions, and toys from the manga series Beyblade, from manufacturer Takara Tomy.The International Tokyo Toy Show (ITTS) also serves as a showcase for the Japan Toy Awards, established in 2008 to encourage manufacturers to develop high-quality toys that stay abreast of changes in the market, with this year’s winners announced at a ceremony held in Tokyo earlier this week.Taking out top prize in the boys category was mechanical baseball game, “Baseball Game 3D Ace” (野球盤3Dエース) from Epoc with 2018 marking the 60th anniversary of a game which was released in its original incarnation in 1958.“This game has great nostalgic value for many people.” said an Epoch representative as he accounted for the popularity of the display at ITTS that features incarnations of the game through the years.“It was released in the same year as Tokyo Tower was built and is the reason the company (Epoch) was established, to manufacture this toy.”In its latest, award-winning, guise “Baseball Game 3D Ace” features a “tracking grid sensor” which calculates the speed of the pitcher’s throws. It’s an upgrade which the manufacturers feel will help to deliver the sales when the game hits shelves this weekend, allowing “fathers to play they same game they did as a child, with their sons.”Despite ITTS’s appeals to the “global,” and Japan’s population decline, the domestic toy market appears in robust health, topping 800 billion yen for four years straight with sales in fiscal 2017 having been maintained in large part by the strong performance of girls’ toys, according to data compiled by JTA.The organizers then, are anticipating “heated” competition among girls’ toys at this year’s exhibition. Off to a strong start is Sega Toys who collected top prize in the girls category of the Japan Toy Awards with their Shuwa Bomb Cupcake Basic Set (しゅわボム カップケーキベーシックセット) with which consumers can make their own bath soap “bombs.”The award-winner is one of many appeals to Japan’s love of cute edibles at this year’s show, with donuts, crêpes, and dango all present in toy form.While many toys on display at the show celebrate the kind of charming simplicity that is often drowned out in an age of video gaming, the Internet, and VR tech, organizers have sought to showcase “new ideas” coming out of the industry.One such idea generating buzz in 2018 appears to be the BankWan / BankNyan (バンクワン / バンクニャン) from Takara Tomy Arts (T-Arts) -- smart piggy banks in cat and dog form which combine “toy” with IoT tech to produce a piggy bank that talks through a silicon-made mouth as it calculates how much money owners have saved.BankWan / BankNyan picked up the Japan Toy Awards for innovative toy.The International Tokyo Toy Show 2018 will be open to buyers and the media for the first two days before opening to the public on Saturday and Sunday.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdJQy-newsThu, 07 Jun 2018 21:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdJQy-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wemYe-money_transportation_howmuch_nagoya_shi_aichi_kyotoNagoya to Kyoto -- on the surface it might be harder to find a journey between two major cities in Japan with such contrasting reputations. Nagoya (名古屋), often (and unfairly) described as the most featureless of Japan’s big cities, and Kyoto, well, what’s left to say about Kyoto (京都), one of the most popular tourist destinations in Japan, and a city celebrated throughout the world.Tourist analogies aside, Nagoya and Kyoto are important financial, educational, and cultural centers here in Japan, that see plenty of human and vehicular traffic zipping between the two cities on a daily basis. And with both JR Nagoya Station and JR Kyoto Station being stops on the Tokaido Shinkansen line between Tokyo and Osaka getting from one to the other is a breeze, especially for those who aren’t too concerned about their travel budget. In the following breakdown if how much it costs to travel from Nagoya to Kyoto, fares are listed in Japanese Yen.Shinkansen from Nagoya to KyotoThis is undoubtedly the quickest and easiest way to get from Nagoya to Kyoto. As stops on the Tokaido Shinkansen line, Nagoya and Kyoto are served by Nozomi, Kodama, and Hikari trains. The fastest (and most expensive) of these trains is the Nozomi and cost differences between this and the Kodama, Hikari trains might almost be considered negligible. At this kind of distance, paying out for “Green seats” is probably the reserve of only the most moneyed travelers.TrainUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatTime (min)Nozomi5,0705,8008,030~ 35Hikari5,0705,5907,82045 - 50Kodama5,0705,5907,82045 - 50*For the return costs between Nagoya and Kyoto simply double the fares detailed in the table above.First departure from Nagoya Station: 6:20 Nozomi, arrives 6:55Last departure from Nagoya Station: 22:58 Nozomi, arrives 23:31First departure from Kyoto Station: 6:14 Nozomi, arrives 6:48Last departure from Kyoto Station: 22:46 Nozomi, arrives 23:20(Kyoto Station looking like anything but Kyoto)While it appears to make the most sense to take Nozomi trains for journeys between Nagoya and Kyoto, saving mays be possible through the JR Tokai Tours-operated "Platt Kodama" deal (ぷらっとこだま). As the name might suggest, this deal is for Kodama Shinkansen only but it could see that 5,590 yen reserved seat fare to Kyoto reduced to 4,300 yen. Platt Kodama bookings need to be made the day before and passengers will get a drink voucher as part of the deal. You can read more about the Platt Kodama (in English) at JR Tokai Tours.Express, rapid and local trains from Nagoya to KyotoThe cheapest, and one of the quickest, ways to travel from Nagoya to Kyoto by regular trains involves two transfers -- at Ogaki Station and then Maibara Station.How to get from Nagoya to Kyoto by regular train might look something like this then:NAGOYA - (JR Tokaido Line Special Rapid Service) - OGAKI - (JR Tokaido Line) - MAIBARA - (JR Special Rapid Service) - KYOTOThe above route takes around 2 hrs 10 mins and costs 2,590 yen.Taking a Limited Express Shirasagi train from Nagoya to Maibara will shave a few minutes of the journey but the extra costs probably isn't worth it.NAGOYA - (LTD. EXP SHIRASAGI) - MAIBARA - (JR Special Rapid Service) - KYOTOThe cost of the above depends on seat type on the Shirasagi train. The costs for the full journey from Nagoya Station to Kyoto Station are detailed in the table below:Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat3,7704,290The journey time on these trains is just shy of 2 hrs. Given that a Shinkansen can take travelers between the two cities in less than an hour and at only 1,000 - 2,000 yen more, the above course wouldn't appear to make much sense.Using express, rapid and local trains for travel between Nagoya and Kyoto will allow budget travelers and train enthusiasts to make use of the seasonal Seishun 18 Kippu (青春18きっぷ). 5 days of unlimited travel on regular trains across Japan for a one-time payment of 11,850 yen, working out at 2,370 yen for a day's worth of train travel. At this kind of distance travel in this way should be too much of a strain making the Nagoya - Kyoto run a good option for this ticket. Read more about the Seishun 18 Kippu here on City-Cost.Taking the bus from Nagoya to KyotoJR Tokai Bus Company run a highway bus service between the Meitetsu Bus Center (just south of Nagoya Station), Nagoya Station and Kyoto Station.There a 16 departures daily between 7:00 and 19:00 with the journey from Nagoya Station taking around 2 hrs 30 mins. These day-time departures are for the Meishin Expressway Bus Kyoto.A single night bus service departs Nagoya Station at 23:30, arriving at 04:53 in Kyoto. The service is called Seishun Dream.How much do these services cost?Meishin Expressway Bus Kyoto: A regular one way fare costs 2,550 yen. An all-day return costs 4,100 yen. Purchasing tickets in advance could see fares reduced to 1,400 yen for weekday travel.Seishun Dream: Regular one way fare costs 3,300 - 3,700 yen. Early purchase could reduce fares to as low as 2,600 yen.For a cheaper bus service from Nagoya to Kyoto we were able to find the Kyoto-Nagoya Tokkyu New Star which has 4 departures in a day from Nagoya Station (in front of Bic Camera) with journey times just under 3 hrs, dropping off at Kyoto Station. Fares from 1,950 yen. We found this service via Japan Bus Online.WILLER is usually a safe bet for finding highway bus services across Japan, but a search of their platform didn't turn up any services between Nagoya and Kyoto.Ultimately it looks like the highway bus is the cheapest way to get from Nagoya to Kyoto, or at least the cheapest way to complete the journey in a reasonable amount of time.Driving from Nagoya to KyotoKyoto is west of Nagoya (and a little to the south). Drivers can get on the Higashi-Meihan Expressway at the Nagoya-Nishi Junction (名古屋西) before eventually joining the Shin-Meishin Expressway at Kameyama (亀山) which cuts across towards the shores of Lake Biwa. At Kusatsu (草津), just a few kilometers from the lake, drivers will join the Meishin Expressway for the final run into Kyoto. The Meishin Expressway passes south of downtown Kyoto with Kyoto-Minami Junction (京都南) around 2 km south of JR Kyoto Station seeming like a logical place to get off the highway.In terms of expressway tolls, costs for the Nagoya - Kyoto drive as detailed above are just over 3,000 yen. Driving time is around 1 hrs 30 mins, for those who know the route at least. Tolls and a route planner are available from the Nippon Expressway Company Limited (NEXCO), the people in charge of most of Japan's highways, however this is only available in Japanese.The cost of a rent-a-car with a pick up around Nagoya Station and a drop off around Kyoto Station will be around 10,000 - 15,000 yen for a simple "k car" model for a day or maybe 12 hours. It will be much cheaper to bring the car back to the same location in Nagoya. In which case drivers could keep it for around three days for the same price, or perhaps 1,000 - 2,000 yen more.Taxi from Nagoya to KyotoProbably the most expensive way to get between our two cities (other than a helicopter), online taxi fare finders turn up costs for a taxi from Nagoya Station to Kyoto Station as being somewhere around 35,000 yen for the 1 hr 30 - 50 min drive. Only for the rich or really desperate.What do you think is the best way to travel from Nagoya to Kyoto? How much does the journey cost? Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...Osaka to Sapporo: How to travel and how much it costsHow much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Osaka?How much does it cost from Tokyo to Yokohama by train?Image:Top: Towers above Nagoya StationKyoto Station: calamity_sal Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wemYe-money_transportation_howmuch_nagoya_shi_aichi_kyotoThu, 31 May 2018 19:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wemYe-money_transportation_howmuch_nagoya_shi_aichi_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G08ak-living_tokyoFor the upcoming International Tokyo Toy Show (東京おもちゃショー) the largest toy show in Japan, 2018 will mark the 57th edition of an event that would seem to reflect a strong domestic toy market here in Japan, despite an apparent lack of people to play with them.The International Tokyo Toy Show started life back in 1962 as the “Japan International Toy Exhibition” organized at the time by the “Japan International Toy Exhibition Association.” The establishment of the The Japan Toy Association (JTA) followed in 1967 with the two associations merging in June 2000.Today the annual show serves as the premier industry showcase for a country that currently boasts the world’s third largest toy market (behind the U.S and China) and is a forum for industry movers and shakers to establish important relationships ahead of critical Christmas and new year’s sales periods.In 2017 the International Tokyo Toy Show brought together exhibits and booths from 160 companies and organizations which attracted nearly 150,000 visitors across the show’s four-day duration. Over 120,000 of those visitors turned out for the show’s open days when members of the public are free to enter. Such numbers would seem to suggest a toy industry in robust health despite insider concerns about Japan’s aging society leaving fewer pairs of hands wanting to play with toys.To a certain degree, the Japan Toy Association would appear to reflect these concerns.“The shrinking of toy sales floors of department stores and decreasing of toy specialist shops reduces chances for children to contact and enjoy toys directly with their hands.” reads a passage of the association’s “Business Information” document. For the Japan Toy Association, the Tokyo International Toy Show is then, in part, a way to redress this balance providing children with a hands-on toy experience.The show features other initiatives put in place by the JTA to inject stimulus into the domestic toy market. Introduced in 2008, the Japan Toy Awards “encourage development of high-quality toys with market relevance” with award-winners and nominees on display in a special section of the show. Winners in 2017 included Takara Tomy’s Beyblade Burst (New Series) for the boys and Agatsuma’s Love Knitting (ラブあみ) for girls.In 2010 the “Kids Life Zone” was established at the event in attempts to promote those products and services for use by families and children for the which the term “toy” doesn’t quite match.Such initiatives appear to have payed off. Data published by the JTA in 2017 reveals a toy market in Japan that topped 800 billion yen for three consecutive years between 2014 and 2016. In fact, 2014 marked the first time in 10 years for the market to top 800 billion spurred on in no small part by the success of toys inspired by the Yo-Kai Watch franchise and the Disney feature-length animation Frozen (Japanese title: Anna and the Snow Queen / アナと雪の女王).Data for 2016 revealed growth in many of the 10 important toy fields with stuffed dolls, girls toys, and trading card games performing particularly well.For the JTA, these figures over recent years may show that there is still life in the market yet, with plenty of possibilities to explore, particularly around the peripherals of the term “toy,” despite a declining birthrate in Japan. One such avenue of exploration might lay in VR tech which featured heavily at the toy show in 2016.Where the industry is headed next and how it plans to maintain its solid performance over recent years will, perhaps, be revealed at this year’s edition of the show.International Tokyo Toy Show 2018For the 57th edition of the International Tokyo Toy Show organizers plan to exhibit some 35,000 toys from 197 companies and organizations (146 domestic, 51 overseas) and are aiming at visitor numbers of around 160,000 over the course of the show’s four-day duration.As well as showcasing the year’s new toys, ITTS 2018 looks set to see fierce competition unfold between makers in the field of girls toys with key themes including “surprise,” “transformation,” and “fashionable” (or “oshare,” to use the Japanese term directly).The 2018 show will also bring together popular toys from around the world, showcase more high-spec toys for those adults who are a child at heart, and display educational toys based around the STEM system of learning which takes an applied approach to the core subjects of science, technology, engineering and mathematics.Of the 197 companies and organizations attending International Tokyo Toy Show 2018 Sega Toys, Bandai, Mattel, and Epoch look to have some of the larger booths.WhatInternational Tokyo Toy Show 2018WhenJune 7&8 (buyers days) / June 9&10 (open days)HoursJune 9&10 (open days) 9:00 - 17:00, 9:00 / 16:00WhereTokyo Big Sight, West Exhibition Bldg., Halls 1-4EntranceFreeWebhttp://www.toys.or.jp/toyshow/index_en.htmlMap:Will you be going to the International Tokyo Toy Show in 2018? Been to any previous editions of ITTS? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImage:Tomohiro Ohtake Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G08ak-living_tokyoThu, 31 May 2018 16:58:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G08ak-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPOWd-money_transportation_howmuch_akita_tokyoFronting the Sea of Japan in northwestern Honshu, mountainous Akita Prefecture is an area abundant in nature where the purity of the environment and a cold climate, many in Japan say, are responsible for the phrase “Akita bijin” -- Akita beauty -- and the region’s reputation as being home to the most beautiful women in Japan or least those that subscribe to the porcelain-skin interpretation of that.In reality, the term “Akita bijin” is little more than a marketing tool today (and one that might be said to place an unjust burden on the female half of the population). But the beauty of Akita’s geography should be without question, decorating a region where between mountains and sea lie rustic hot spring resorts, forests, and the delightful center of samurai culture, Kakunodate.The capital of the prefecture is Akita City which sits on the coast roughly equidistant from northernmost and southernmost points of the prefecture. Akita (City) is served by the Akita Shinkansen Line from Tokyo. In this breakdown of how much it costs to get from Tokyo to Akita prices / fares are listed in Japanese Yen and reflect bookings made around one month prior to departure, online directly with the transport provider in most cases.Tokyo to Akita by ShinkansenBullet trains from Tokyo to Akita run on the Akita Shinkansen Line. The line is served by but one choice of train -- the Komachi.Seating on Komachi trains is either “reserved” or “green seat.” There is no “unreserved” option. The journey time is around 220 - 230 mins.Akita Shinkansen costs based on seat type from Tokyo Station:Reserved seatGreen seat17,80021,020*Return fares will simply be double those aboveEarliest departure from Tokyo Station - 6:32 - arrives 10:24Last departure from Tokyo Station - 20:16 - arrives 23:53Earliest departure from Akita - 6:08 - arrives 9:47Last departure from Akita - 7:16 - arrives 11:04While there are also a number of transfer option available on journeys between Tokyo and Akita, they appear to make little sense, either being more expensive than the Akita Shinkansen or far more expensive in terms of time (with little savings to be made in terms of cost).Express, rapid, local trains from Tokyo to AkitaSavings can be made by taking a combination of express, rapid and local trains from Tokyo to Akita, however travelers will be look at journey times of over 11 hours and up to 10 transfers.How much does it cost? 10,000 - 12,000 yenIn most cases traveling from Tokyo to Akita in this way would emphatically not be worth it. However, such a journey could be completed using the Seishun 18 Kippu (青春18きっぷ), a seasonal deal which enables a kind of all-you-can-travel buffet on Japan’s local trains over 5 days working out at 2,730 yen per day. For more details about the Seishun 18 Kippu see an earlier post here on City-Cost:Make A Cheap Getaway On The Seishun 18 TicketThe JR East Pass (Tohoku area) covers journeys on the Akita Shinkansen from Tokyo. Given that returns between Tokyo and Akita on the Shinkansen cost over 35,000 yen this pass (valid for use on 5 days within 14 days of purchase) might make sense for some travelers with a cost (in Japan) of 20,000 yen. As of June 1, 2018 the JR East Pass (Tohoku area) will also be valid on JR buses (excluding highway buses and some other services) in the area. You can learn more about this coverage here at the JR page.Flights from Tokyo to AkitaThe city of Akita is served by Akita Airport (AXT) located around 15 km southeast of downtown Akita. The airport links the region with Tokyo, Osaka (Itami), Nagoya (Chubu Centrair International Airport), Sapporo (New Chitose Airport), and Seoul (South Korea).Flights from Tokyo to Akita depart from Haneda Airport / HND (aka Tokyo International Airport) and are handled by flag carriers ANA (All Nippon Airways) and JAL (Japan Airlines). At the time of writing there were no budgets airlines (or LCCs) offering flights between Tokyo and Akita.How long does it take to fly from Tokyo to Akita? ~ 1 hour.Cost of flights from Tokyo to AiktaANA (All Nippon Airways)Flights from Haneda Airport to Akita Airport.TypeReturnOne wayFlex Fare55,78027,890Flex Round trip Fare49,78024,890Basic Fare31,98015,990Value Fare31,58013,790PremiumFlex Fare65,78032,890PremiumBasic Fare45,78022,990PremiumValue Fare37,58018,790JAL (Japan Airlines)Flights from Haneda Airport to Akita Airport.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy27,58013,790Class J31,48016,690Access to / from Akita Airport is probably best done by limousine bus. Akita Chuokotsu (秋田中央交換) operate the Akita Airport Limousine Bus service with connections to Akita Station taking around 30 mins. Adult fares to the station are 930 yen.The nearest train station (Wada) is around 4 km north of the airport.Highway bus from Tokyo to AkitaJapan's highway buses present the cheapest way to travel from Tokyo to Akita. Expect journey times of around 10 hours with the majority of departures being from Shinjuku (Busta).WILLER is ever an easy source of English-language information and booking forms for highway buses in Japan. An overnight journey from Tokyo (Shinjuku) to Akita (station) on a Willer Express departs around 22:00 and arrives before 8:00. Costs for a RELAX[NEW] seat are 5,600 yen.The Tokyo-Akita Flora Liner is a highway bus service departing the Hyatt Regency Hotel, Shinjuku Station West Exit, and Shinjuku (Busta) (as well as Omiya Station, Saitama). The services offers more luxury than the Willer Express with rows of three separated seats. Costs to Akita (station) are 9,500 yen.Driving from Tokyo to AkitaSave at least seven hours for the drive from Tokyo to Akita. Heading out of the capital the goal is to get on the Tohoku Expressway. It depends on where one is starting from, of course, but this might best be achieved by accessing the Metropolitan Expressway Kawaguchi Route first and joining the Tohoku Expressway at Kohoku in Tokyo's Adachi ward.Stay on the Tohoku Expressway for over 450 km before joining the Akita Expressway at Kitakami in Iwate Prefecture. The Akita Expressway passes Akita Station which is about 3 km west of the expressway. Get off a Akita Chuo Junction (秋田中央) and follow Route 62 right up to the station.Tolls for the drive from Tokyo to Akita might come in at around 13,000 yen. This is according to the Nippon Expressway Company Limited (NEXCO), the people who manage and maintain most of Japan's highways. Route searches are possible with NEXCO but will have to be conducted in Japanese.How much does it cost to rent a car in Japan?Expect costs for a simple "k car" vehicle with a pick up in Tokyo and a drop off in Akita to be around 30,000 - 40,000 yen. It's expensive to pick up / drop off rent-a-cars in Japan at different locations. Depending of length of stay in Akita it may work out cheaper for travelers to keep the car and drive it back to Tokyo. For example, the same "k car" with a pick up / drop off in Tokyo might cost around 20,000 - 25,000 yen for four days.Experienced Japan traveler? Do you have your own answer to the question, "How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Akita?". Let us know in the comments below.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Osaka?How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Aomori?How much does it cost to travel from Osaka to Kyoto?See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPOWd-money_transportation_howmuch_akita_tokyoTue, 29 May 2018 16:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPOWd-money_transportation_howmuch_akita_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7jWW-living_tokyo_kyotoTokyo or Kyoto -- twin pillars of Japanese tourism propping up this country’s holiday industry with the world’s largest city on the one hand and a city rich beyond avarice with culture on the other.It’s an oft asked question in the online ether about which of these two Japanese gems, Tokyo or Kyoto, is worthy of the tourists’ time should that time in Japan limit them to only one.In our (read: this expat's) temptation to answer something along the lines of, “Well, you really should be making time for both!,” we are likely betraying our geographical origins. Yes, from our perspective, were Japan not a home of sorts, it would be a long way from home. The kind of distance that equates to “once in a lifetime,” “dream honeymoon,” or at least something a bit more special than buckets, spades and a crack of dawn drive to the nearest beach.But this is the question to hand -- Tokyo or Kyoto? -- and one wonders if we might be able to add anything of interest, from our expat perspective, to the myriad of answers already out there.Let’s not beat about the bush here, though. Unless you have a specific interest in temples and shrines, or an aversion to massive cities, then the only answer can be Tokyo. Surely?Yes, Kyoto has featured at No. 1 on many a glossy travel publication’s list of the world’s best cities to visit in (insert year here), but that’s likely because the writers know that visits to Kyoto will typically occur via Tokyo anyway.But if we must compare, perhaps we should start by knocking some points of comparison between Tokyo and Kyoto on the head …ShoppingIf Tokyo doesn’t have it, it probably doesn’t exist. And if Kyoto does have it, Tokyo probably has more if it in stock, in different shapes, sizes, and color.It should also be noted that Kyoto cannot compete with Tokyo when it comes to “themed shopping,” where everything in a given genre is collected into one giddy organsmic area -- electronics, pop-culture kit, high-end fashion, books, musical instruments, sports gear to name a few. Kyoto just doesn’t have the size to house such areas. Tokyo does … and then some.NightlifeThere really is no competition here. This is a case of David and Goliath but without the romance or allegory. Goliath wins … and with brutal efficiency.Sure, a night out on Kyoto’s Kiyamachi Dori is a wonderful experience where you can find a range of bars, pubs and eateries, and those with a keen eye might find some personal gems dotted around town. But that’s about it.Tokyo on the other hand has a nightlife scene that is as affluent and depraved as one might expect of the world’s largest city. From Roppongi meat markets to classy skyscraper bars with views to Tokyo Tower. From niche scenes in Shibuya, Ebisu and Nakameguro to bold, brash and ever-so-seedy Shinjuku, Tokyo is dripping in nightlife options, and most of them without a strict dress code.Temples and shrines“...more than 1,000 Buddhist temples and over 400 Shinto shrines it is one of the world’s most culturally rich cities.” reads an introductory passage to Kyoto in our 2017 edition of Lonely Planet Japan.There seems little point in confirming the numbers. Suffice to say that Kyoto has a lot of temples and shrines. Probably more than the casual Japan traveler needs.The question is, “Are they worth it?” Perhaps it’s the superlative that is the cause of this Kyoto or Tokyo dilemma. One of the “world’s most culturally rich cities” is very enticing. Whether or not the traveler is well-versed enough to appreciate this is another matter. On initial encounters, Kyoto appears as the same kind of urban planning anathema as any of Japan’s cities. Europe this ain’t. And in Meiji-jingu, Sensoji, Nezu-jinja, Yanaka et al, Tokyo does provide plenty to chew over and think about in this regard.Still, dig a little deeper and Kyoto’s stockpile of temple and shrine jaw-droppers becomes something to marvel at. If this is to be the predominant theme of one’s Japan travels, then Kyoto or Tokyo isn’t really something to dwell on. Kyoto all the way!Sucker for romanceThere are many factors of this “Tokyo or Kyoto” faceoff that can be quantified and qualified to reduce choice making to simple math. However, it’s simply not possible to wrap up in stats just how heart-shatteringly romantic Kyoto can, at times, appear.Perhaps this is all a bit subjective but evenings in downtown Kyoto, for this expat at least, are intoxicating to the point of tears. It’s as if the night does away with all the rough edges and the brutal, cold efficiency of modern Japan to leave Kyoto’s underlying beauty basking in the haunting glow of its old lamps.Tokyo appears an out of control buffoon by comparison.Where comparisons between Tokyo and Kyoto get a little blurred ...Food and diningLet’s clear some things up right away -- unless you’re an Anthony Bourdain type you’re unlikely to get much from comparisons between Tokyo and Kyoto when it comes to food and dining options.Of course, population difference dictates that Tokyo has far more of both but the practical truth is that both cities (in fact any city of significant size in Japan) will have so many dining options as to leave anyone who feels the need to ask the “Tokyo or Kyoto?” question likely feeling overwhelmed enough to send them off in the direction of the nearest McDonald’s, in which case you might as well be anywhere.In fact, maybe this is a point worthy of comparison -- in an emergency or a moment of weakness the Japan capital is more likely to have to hand an international food / coffee chain. Whether or not this is a good thing, we’ll leave that for the traveler to decide.To be more specific on the “overwhelmed” point, it’s an unfortunate truism for both the Japan traveler and Japan expat that in this country most eateries and watering holes are either without windows or they are located on the upper floors of buildings (with or without windows) thus starving the hesitant would-be patron of the chance to safely assess the situation within. Add to this literacy, language and cultural barriers and, whether in Kyoto or Tokyo, the hungry traveler is often left with but one choice -- to follow the path of least resistance, wherever that may lead.There are some distinct differences between the two cities’ dining options though …Tokyo must surely offer more when it comes to themed-restaurants and character cafes. The Japan capital can also offer river or bay cruises that serve up meals as punters watch scenery glide by. Not available in Kyoto. And there are more options in terms of fine dining from atop some massive skyscraper with the city lights laid prostrate below.Kyoto, on the other hand, boasts of what must surely be one of the more atmospheric and romantic dining options in Japan -- “Kamogawa Noryo-yuka” where the restaurants of Pontocho and around open up their terraces over the Kamo River in the center of the city during the summer months for an al fresco experience that is impossibly Japanese and ever so Ghibli fantasy.Staying in Kyoto, an evening stroll around lamp-lit Gion or Higashiyama is as romantic as it is haunting and subtle, and subtlety isn’t one of Tokyo’s strong points.Airport accessIn terms of long-haul flights, Kyoto is served by Kansai International Airport (KIX) and Tokyo by Narita International Airport (and in some cases Haneda Airport).Choosing between Kyoto and Tokyo based on international airport access perhaps reflects a certain cold efficiency in the travel planning and anyway, neither Narita of KIX are particularly convenient for their respective destinations (well over an hour and a few thousand yen if taking trains). Let’s call this a score draw. A really boring one after extra time!Day trips from Kyoto & TokyoKyoto fares very well in this regard, serving as a pretty good place for exploration of Kansai as a whole, should you feel that Kyoto itself isn’t enough to contain you. Osaka, Nara, Kobe, and the resplendent Himeji Castle are all within an hour or so by train from Kyoto Station. As are the shores of Japan’s largest lake, Biwako, and the charming castle town of Hikone.And if all of Kyoto’s high-end culture should prove too much, the traveler can always inject a little irreverence into their travel itinerary with a day out at Universal Studios Japan - again, within an hour on the train.While Kyoto’s day-trip options are arguably more iconic than those available to the Tokyo-based traveler (with the exception of Mt. Fuji), the Japan capital still has plenty to choose from.Seaside Kamakura and Enoshima have the beaches, breezes, history and bohemia, while Yokohama can arguably boast of being even more cosmopolitan than Tokyo itself. Then there are the mountain-light escapes of Okutama and Mt. Takao (Takao-san), that Ghibli cave in Chiba, and the theme parks of Disneyland and Fuji-Q Highland.It’s probably worth noting that while Hakone, Nikko, and the lakes dotted around Mt. Fuji are within day-trip distance of Tokyo, travelers would be looking at a fairly arduous experience in their attempts to get much out of them in such a short time frame. These are really better served as overnight destinations.Tokyo or Kyoto as a base for day trips then? This really is a tough one to call. To use sporting parlance, let’s call this a “score draw,” and a very entertaining one at that. If we take things to extra time, Tokyo might deliver a devastating blow in its offer of access to beaches and beach activities such as surfing, windsurfing and, well, lounging (in the warmer months).Does size really matter?Asking what the largest city in the world is these days seems to bring about convoluted and confusing answers. Some, admittedly light, research turns up China’s Chongqing (No, I’d not heard of it either) has having the largest “city proper” population whereas Tokyo seems to have the largest population by urban area (Wikipedia). Still, it seems to be OK to say that Tokyo is the largest city in the world … at least by some measurement and this should give the Japan capital enough box-ticking appeal for many travelers.Of course, some travelers like their urban areas to be compact. Well, Tokyo might be dense, but it could never claim to be compact.However, “compact” could be interpreted as being easy to get around and in this regard, Tokyo, despite being so much larger than Kyoto, is arguably the easier proposition -- a testament to its magnificent train and metro network. This is especially true when it comes to getting to marquee attractions which are easier to reach in Tokyo than counterparts in Kyoto, some of which will require the use of confusing buses or, alternatively, long(ish) walks.Still, Tokyo is massive to the point of absurdity, and for some this can be off-putting.Too many tourist in Kyoto while Tokyo can’t get enough?Make no mistake, those with the privilege of being able to make the comparison will likely tell you that you can see, feel, even hear, the difference in the number of tourists in Kyoto today compared to just a few years ago.The city is fair groaning under the strain of trying to find a spare room or two and local residents are groaning about “pollution by tourism” as once quiet neighborhoods now awaken to a morning chorus of suitcases on wheels.According to reports, 55 million people visited Kyoto last year. The city has a resident population of somewhere around 1.5 million. Numbers that simply don’t add up.It is possible to find the quiet, quintessential Kyoto moment, and while the air of romance is undeniable at times, it’s equally (and emphatically) undeniable that Kyoto, especially by day around the central Shijo Dori, parts of Gion, the approach to Yasaka Shrine and some of the narrow streets leading to Kiyomizudera is a kind of grubby, tasteless, consume-and-be-consumed, chaos.In fact, this post comes out not long off the back of reports across media in Japan of foreigners suspected of having defaced more than 100 of the famed bamboo trees along a walkway in Kyoto’s Arashiyama district which could lead to the damaged trees being cut down.And this, in a single story, basically tells you where Kyoto is at right now -- a city, partly of its own doing, falling victim to the terrifying stupidity and get-my-trophy-at-whatever-ugly-expense mentality too often displayed by the tourist let off work’s leash for a week or so.Nope. There’s no getting around it -- frustration and ugliness will be a part of any Kyoto experience. Of course, the longer one stays though, the greater the chances of finding ways and places to escape it.Tokyo on the other hand, being one of the world’s great urban behemoths, needs the bodies and the expansion to stay relevant. And it has the street smarts to handle it all. In fact, the defaced tree in Kyoto could well be turned into a money-making attraction here in the capital -- 500 yen to scrawl your message of love onto this bit of bark.Apart from a few areas that now seem to be the frantic realm of coach-carried overseas shoppers hoovering up baby’s nappies, headache pills and duty-free Japanese tech, Tokyo’s extra human numbers seem to be blending in pretty naturally. This is big, big city after all and the crowds and hustle are part of what we come for. Soak it up!But again perhaps this is all just nitpicking and instead the Tokyo or Kyoto for travelers debate can be summed up as, Kyoto’s got the temples and shrines, Tokyo has everything else.What do you think? If it could only be Tokyo or Kyoto, which do you go for? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...How much does it cost to travel from Narita Airport to Tokyo?Getting To and From Kansai International Airport: Costs to / from Osaka, Kyoto, NaraSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7jWW-living_tokyo_kyotoFri, 25 May 2018 15:53:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7jWW-living_tokyo_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8mX-newsSnack producers Oyatsu Company, Ltd announced Friday the release later this month of a snack that will see the company’s much-loved Baby Star Ramen combined with ice cream.“Baby Star Ramen on Ice” (ベビースターラーメンonアイス) is a collaboration between the crunchy, ramen-as-snack producers and the Daisen dairy and agricultural cooperative (大山乳業協同組合) out of Tottori Prefecture.The snack, in “butter - caramel” flavor will be available at 7-Eleven convenience stores nationwide from May 29, 2018.Sitting on a butter - caramel ice cream base made exclusively for the new snack, makers have added a “hidden taste” of shoyu (soy sauce) into the ice cream to make for a richer taste and to remind regular Baby Star Ramen eaters of the snack’s characteristic soy-sauce fragrance.“We wanted to take advantage of the unique Baby Star Ramen taste. While going through a process of trial and error to find the right taste for the ice cream we found that adding soy sauce worked well with the thickness and sweetness of the ice cream and created “Baby Star Ramen” kind of flavor.” said a representative from the development team.The classic chicken-flavor Baby Star Ramen, trimmed down to make for easier ice-cream based consumption, is used as the topping.Makers are hoping that the combination of the sweet, thick ice cream with the “exquisite” saltiness of the ramen will add a new and fun taste challenge to Baby Star range.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8mX-newsFri, 25 May 2018 14:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8mX-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRvnp-living_hino_shi_tokyoLocal residents and fans of samurai culture from around Japan paraded down streets once home to Japan’s “last samurai” as part of celebrations taking place at the Shinsengumi Festival in the western Tokyo city of Hino this month.This year marked the 21st edition of the Shinsengumi Matsuri (新選組まつり), which last year attracted some 45,000 visitors, held over the weekend of May 12&13 at locations across Hino City, around 30 minutes by train from Shinjuku.The festival celebrates the city’s proud reputation as a center for swordsmanship and the place of origin for many members of Japan’s famed Shinsengumi including the likes of Hijikata Toshizo, an accomplished swordsman and vice-commander of the group.Members of Shinsengumi, an elite police force of sorts, were initially drawn from the sword schools of the Hino area and charged with maintaining order, primarily in Kyoto, during the chaos of Japan’s Bakumatsu years -- the late Edo period when an opening up to international trade triggered the early modernization of Japan as well as the end of the shogunate and the samurai, like the Shinsengumi, who served them.The two-day festival saw a schedule of events, contests and performances take place around at Hino’s Takahata Fudoson Kongo-ji temple and the streets around Yasaka Shrine, with swordplay high on the agenda.In the tight grounds in front of Yasaka-jinja (a shrine in possession of records of Shinsengumi commander Kondo Isami) visitors packed in on the Sunday to witness displays of modern-day swordsmanship -- revealing a seriously considered, almost spiritual, relationship between person and sword which drew plenty of “Oohs!” and “Ahhs!” from onlookers as blades made lightwork of their target.(Chanbara performers outside Yasaka Shrine, 2018 Hino Shinsengumi Festival)It was all an enjoyable contrast to the “chanbara” performances taking place out on the streets nearby where much swirling and glaring in heavy makeup and wigs appeared the order of the day as performers hammed it up in their roles as swashbuckling samurai.The centerpiece of the Hino Shinsengumi Matsuri is the festival’s parade which sees over 400 participants take to the streets in Edo-period garb, as part of their local groups and student communities, domestic and foreign.Sunday’s Shinsengumi parade saw participants walk down some 500m of the Kōshū Kaidō, one of the five main routes of the Edo period, linking what was then Edo with Kai province, in now modern-day Yamanashi.“Of course, I know a little about the Shinsengumi but I had never really associated them with this place.” said our Japanese friend accompanying this festival visitor as we watched the parade.One wonders how common a sentiment this is. The Shinsengumi were at their most active in Kyoto and mention of the name Hino is as much likely to conjure up images of trucks (Hino Motors are headquartered in the city and their rugby team, the Hino Red Dolphins, are here at the festival) as it is elite samurai.Today though, the Shinsengumi can been seen as the subject of television dramas and the inspiration behind many a character in Japanese popular fiction, anime and video games. Whether fans of these cultural genres are aware of it or not, Hino is where it all started.With ominous weather on the horizon festival organizers, the Shinsengumi Festival Organizing Committee, were forced into calling an early halt to proceedings this year but not before the parade in its entirety was able to complete a full loop of the course and bring the storied Shinsengumi, Japan’s last samurai, back to where they belong, once again.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRvnp-living_hino_shi_tokyoThu, 24 May 2018 12:49:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRvnp-living_hino_shi_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEqDv-living_fashion_yokohama_shi_kanagawaThe air is emphatically saturated with good vibes at the Greenroom Festival in Yokohama where surf and beach culture are celebrated through live music, art exhibitions, and film screenings.Held in a space behind Yokohama’s iconic Red Brick Warehouse, the setting is a belter with views to Minato Mirai and the Landmark Ferris Wheel and bay breezes flowing through the festival site to compliment the beach and surf mood.Of course, while Greenroom Festival might share similar values with such marquee music fests as Glastonbury, Coachella, and Lollapalooza it can’t match them for scale. Greenroom is a scaled down affair with a site that can be circumnavigated in a matter of minutes. Not that this is a bad thing as it lends a bit of intimacy to festival proceedings while still boasting of enough size to allow audiences to spread out, as well as making this event stand out on the calendar.While the raison d'être of Greenroom Festival is the celebration and preservation of our beaches, and the prominent delivery medium is surf culture, the vibe here, in our experience, is very much all-inclusive. So it is then that Greenroom Festival is very accessible with little to feel intimidated about. Solo, with your mates, with the family, on a date … the visitor combinations are endless.Expect a pretty eclectic lineup of artists at ‘Greenroom.’ In keeping with the board-rider vibes past performers have included surfer and strummer Donavon Frankenreiter. Greenroom Festival 2017 saw sets from U.S. reggae group SOJA as well as from Michael Franti & Spearhead.Overseas and domestic artists vie for your attention across two main stages (Good Wave stage and Blue Sky stage) that take up residence at either end of the site. The Paradise Ship sits out in the bay waters and is host to festival DJs.In between, expect to enjoy sometime between acts perusing art galleries, watching “live art,” downing a few bevvies, and trying not to spend money at the surf-themed markets. If you want to give the feet and ears a bit of a breather, stop by one of the film screenings which are typically focused on surf culture.If the year in between each edition of the festival is too much to bear, the head over to the online "Greenroom Gallery" where you can eye up festival goodies and make purchases.Greenroom Festival 2018The 2018 edition of Greenroom Festival brings to Yokohama Jamaican ska / reggae legend Jimmy Cliff who will be performing on the Saturday (May 26). On the Sunday (May 27) alt. rock / ska punk fans might be able to get a bit nostalgic (maybe even a little moist around the eyes) with a set from Sublime with Rome, the trio formed with members (now singular “member”) of California cult legends Sublime.WhatGreenroom Festival 2018WhenMay 26 & 27HoursDoors 11:00Where(Behind) Red Brick Warehouse,YokohamaWebhttp://greenroom.jp/Tickets1-day 11,730 / 2-day 19,000Will you be going to the Greenroom festival this year? Been before? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...Alternative, street, action sports & culture events across JapanSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEqDv-living_fashion_yokohama_shi_kanagawaTue, 22 May 2018 16:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEqDv-living_fashion_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAW48-livingIt’s perhaps a little odd that one of mainstream sport’s biggest showcases, the Olympics, right now seems to be a good indicator of the market for, and interest in, alternative / street / action sports here in Japan. Not long off the back of PyeongChang 2018 we might still remember the heroics of snowboarding’s Ayumu Hirano, and with so many eyes eyeing up Tokyo 2020 surfing, skateboarding, and sport climbing, all new editions to summer Olympic competition, look set to enjoy (or not) some time in the spotlight.(FISE World Series 2018: HiroshimaIn a way though, to all of a sudden start touting such alternative sports under the Olympic banner, is to do them a disservice. Surf, skate, and climbing along with breaking (breakdancing), dance, BMX, FMX, and just about any other sport you can put the term “freestyle” in front of, have enjoyed strong and passionate support on these shores for some years now, with international organizations having brought contests and world-class athletes to Japan long before any talk of a second Olympics becoming a distinct reality.So, as Japan is about to enter a season of summer festivities which will see a population flock to the beach en masse, we present here some of the events and festivals in Japan that showcase alternative sport competition and performance, as well as celebrate the surf, street and alternative cultures which gave birth to it.Note; this list of events has a summer bent in most cases. Keep and eye out for a winter version in the coming months.Green Room Festival (Yokohama)The hint is in the name, for those familiar with their surf diction, -- “green room” -- inside the barrel of a wave.So it is that the Green Room Festival in Yokohama presents a weekend of surf and beach culture through live music, art and film with the ultimate goal of reminding us all how cool the beach is, and how we should be looking after it -- a message that doesn’t seem to be getting across if Japan’s most popular summer beaches are anything to go by.Still, let’s not be deterred. The Green Room Festival is a proper charmer, whether you have an interest in surf and beach culture or not.Small enough to not be overwhelming, big enough to feel like a festival of substance, the vibes here are positively chilled, family-friendly, and extend a warm welcome to all. (The Green Room Festival is an easy one to enjoy if you’re going solo.)Green Room Festival boasts a grand location, looking out over the bay waters from behind Yokohama’s Red Brick Warehouse, with action largely taking place between two stages that typically host a mix of international and domestic artists that have seen the likes of Donavon Frankenreiter entertain audiences over the years. The festival’s “Paradise Ship” takes festival goers out over the waters to enjoy more the vibe of a nightclub.WhatGreen Room Festival 2018WhenMay 26 & 27WhereYokohama Red Brick Warehouse (around)Webhttp://greenroom.jp/Tickets1-day 11,730 / 2-day 19,000Shirofes. (Hirosaki, Aomori)Dance event Shirofes was introduced into proceedings at the Hirosaki Design Week in 2016. Organizers, Funky Stadium, put together a dance performance program that features dance (of course), music, art and even projection mapping hosted at venues in Hirosaki University and Hirosaki Park in Aomori Prefecture, northern Japan.The “fes” is claimed on the Hirosaki City government page to be the largest dance performance festival in the world.The 2017 edition of Shirofes. saw around 7,000 visitors attend the event which was likely bolstered by the presence of a Red Bull BC One Camp, one in a series of sub-contests for the world’s premier breaking (breakdancing) showpiece, the Red Bull BC One.In a similar vein, Shirofes 2018 will be host to the “Pop 1on1 Battle Samurai Asia Final,” final qualifier to decide Asia’s representative at the Pop Dance Battle World Championships. The action looks set to go down in front of the same stunning backdrop as last year, Hirosaki Castle with dancers from China, Taiwan, South Korea and Japan set to battle it out.Freestyle football, freestyle basketball, and hip hop battles complete the alternative action at this year’s Shirofes.WhatShirofes. 2018WhenJuly 1Hours10:00 - 20:20WhereHirosaki University / Hirosaki Castle ParkWeb (jp)http://funkystadium.com/events/shirofes2018/EntranceFreeOcean Peoples (Tokyo)“A festival for those who love the ocean,” goes our loose translation of the blurb introducing Ocean Peoples, at Tokyo-based festival that brings the ocean vibes once again to 2018 and its Yoyogi Park / outdoor stage venue. And it’s free!The core concept of this free, two-dayer in central Tokyo stems from the ocean as being host to, or responsible for, a variety of cultures -- sport, music, food, travel, not the mention the “environment” -- with organizers encouraging festival goers to reflect on their relationship with the earth’s salty bodies of water.In keeping with the latter sentiment, Ocean Peoples also promotes those projects that are helping to keep our oceans and beaches clean. An example of this is the work being done with the Kanagawa Coastal Environmental Foundation to install trash cans along the coast -- a project has been going since 2007 which has seen around 79 trash cans installed to date.Expect plenty of beach food at the “Beach Market” which looks set to gather some 30 stalls to 2018’s maritime celebrations (as well as a beer garden)!The festival’s “Beach Market” brings together fashion and beach goods as well pieces from popular artists both domestic and international. The market in 2018 will be made up of around 70 stalls.“Beach Music” delivers live sets from artists who are known to give off the beach and ocean vibes. Ocean Peoples 2018 includes a set from surfer Donavon Frankenreiter.2018 will be the 7th edition of the festival which started in 2012.WhatOcean Peoples 2018WhenJuly 7 - 8WhereYoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, TokyoWebhttp://oceanpeoples.com/EntranceFreeMurasaki Shonan Open (Kugenuma, Kanagawa)The Murasaki Shonan Open surf contest is something of a curtain raiser for the summer season in “alternative sports” Japan, especially for those fans based at the beaches south of Tokyo, considered by many as the HQ of Japan’s surf industry and surf culture, if not actually for the act of surfing itself. (The Shonan area sees too many flat days to be considered a premier surf resource in Japan.)Typically played out in the waves of Kugenuma Beach, Kanagawa, the Murasaki Shonan Open (organized by the retailer of the same name) is a stop on the World Surf League Qualification Series tour through which surfers compete to join the world’s elite on the Championship Tour the following year.Although the Murasaki Shonan Open doesn’t command the kind of QS points value as other stops on the tour, the contest still gathers an international field of surfers who are aware of Japan’s marketing potential and its legitimacy as a powerful surfing resource.For many visitors though, the Murasaki Shonan Open is more than a surf contest, it’s a celebration of alternative sports and beach culture with the Kugenuma Beach venue hosting live music and performances in skateboarding, BMX, dance, freestyle football and more. And it’s all down by the beach.Expect plenty of toned bodies and tans!WhatMurasaki Shonan Open 2018WhenJuly 9 - 16 (Beach Area),July 15 - 16 (Park Area)WhereKugenuma Beach (Kugenumakaigan),Kugenuma Seaside Park Skate ParkHours10:00 - 18:00Web (jp)http://www.shonanopen.com/EntranceFreeAlternative sports events to keep a tentative eye open for ...Chimera Games“A mythological, fire-breathing monster, commonly represented with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail.” begins the explanation of what “Chimera” is.The key point seems to be that Chimera or the “Chimera Games” is about the collaboration or the coming together of athletes and performers from a variety of disciplines that might squeeze under the umbrella of “alternative sports.”The people at Chimera have been organizing their “Chimera Games” since 2015 at venues in Yokohama and Tokyo."Vol. 5" of this event took place in Tokyo’s Odaiba district in May and featured competition, performance and demonstration in the form of skateboarding, BMX, skipping, dance, drifting and more. The games in particular gathers together an impressive field of freestyle motocross riders (FMX) with the likes of Thomas Pages, Takayuki Higashino, and Jeremy Stenburg heading up a world-class roster for competition at 2018’s Chimera Games Vol. 5.WhatChimera GamesWherePast events have been Tokyo & YokohamaWebhttp://www.chimeragame.com/en/FISE World SeriesThe multidisciplinary FISE World Series gathers together a roster of amateur and professional athletes from the worlds of BMX, skateboard, mountain bike, inline skate, parkour, bouldering and more for a series events that comprise a very international tour.2018 saw the FISE World Series hit up the city of Hiroshima for two days in April, the first time for the tour to land on these shores.(FISE World Series 2018: Hiroshima)FISE stands for “Festival International des Sports Extrêmes” which should betray its French origins dating back to 1997. These days though, one of the most multidisciplinary of events on the alternative sports calendar, FISE has very much gone international. Whether or not event organizers will be bringing the celebrations back to Hiroshima remains to be seen. Host cities for stops on the FISE tour are decided via a bidding process. Cities for 2019 - 2021 tours are expected to be announced in November 2018.WhatFISE World SeriesWebhttp://www.fise.fr/en/fise-world-series-2018/fise-hiroshima-2018The biggest action sports trade show in Japan ...Interstyle (Yokohama)Trade show Interstyle is the largest of its kind in Japan, exhibiting and introducing goods / projects from the “action sports” and fashion industry.“Action sports” is a vague term really. (All sports demand some form of action, don’t they?) What we have at “interstyle” however, are representatives of such sports as surfing, skateboarding, cycling, snowboarding and others that might traditionally be thought of as “outdoors” (in the human versus nature sense).The 2018 edition of “interstyle” saw nearly 300 companies and over 800 brands take up 670 booths at the PACIFICO Yokohama venue, with nearly 18,000 visitors attending the three-day show.Interstyle 2019 will be returning to Japan to the same PACIFICO Yokohama venue in mid-February with expectations of being ever larger. The event will also be run in conjunction with the Japan Snow Expo.WhatInterstyle 2019WhenFeb 13 - 15, 2019Hours10:00 - 19:00 (Last Day - 17:00)WherePACIFICO Yokohama (C&D Hall)Webhttps://www.interstyle.jp/en/Are you a fan of Japan's alternative, action, street sports scene? Will you be going to any surf, skate events in Japan in 2018? Let us know in the comments.For more about the biggest and best events in Japan ...Biggest and best anime, manga, otaku events in JapanBiggest and best auto shows in Japan: 2018 and beyondSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImagesHirosaki Castle: t-mizo Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAW48-livingMon, 21 May 2018 18:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAW48-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ9lk-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_ise_shi_mieTravel from Tokyo to Ise, the region home to Japan's most important Shinto shrine, Ise-jingu (Ise Grand Shrine / 伊勢神宮). Taking trains from Tokyo to Ise-jingu will mean transfers in Nagoya with Shinkasen being the fastest way to travel. From Nagoya, express trains make the journey to Iseshi station, a few hundred meters away from the shrine. Here we look at how much it all costs.Japan’s Ise-Shima region in Mie Prefecture, for those in any sort of know, will have its strongest association with Ise-jingu, the Ise Grand Shrine. Ise-jingu is the most venerated Shinto shrine in Japan and is thus on the hit list for many domestic travelers if not international ones. Still, such a superlative isn’t likely to go unmissed regardless one’s level of understanding of Shinto the religion.The region, and the shrine, will have received an international boost of sorts when it was host to the 42nd G7 Summit in May 2016 during which images of Obama, Abe, Merkel, Cameron et al strolling through Ise-jingu’s grounds were beamed to anyone with an inclination to switch on the TV for post-dinner news.Access to Ise Grand Shrine is likely to be via Iseshi (sometimes Ise-City) or Ujiyamada train stations both of which are within a kilometer of Ise-jingu’s “Geku” grounds, home to the outer shrine of the, well, shrine. The “Naiku” grounds of Ise-jingu are 2-3 km southeast of Geku and are the more revered of the two locations. Buses from Geku and Iseshi station make the run to Naiku.Political-leader groupies may be interested to know that the Ise-Shima Summit was held on Kashiko Island at the Shima Kanko Hotel about 15 km south of Iseshi station.Getting from Tokyo to Ise by trainJourneys from Tokyo to Ise will mean transferring at Nagoya, a major stop on the Tokaido Shinkansen Line between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka.The fastest way from Tokyo to Ise will mean incorporating travel by Shinkansen into your journey.Nozomi are the fastest of the Tokaido Shinkansen trains. How much journeys this way will cost depends on the kind of seat.From Tokyo to Nagoya on the Nozomi trains it takes around 100 mins.From JR Nagoya station where Shinkansen arrive / depart it’s a short walk to Kintetsu Nagoya station for Kintetsu Line trains to Iseshi. Limited Express Kintetsu Line trains are the fastest way of getting from Nagoya to Iseshi.Fare: 2,770 yen (one way)Journey time: ~ 80 minsTotal costs from Tokyo to Ise (Iseshi station)SeatUnreservedReservedGreen seatShinkansen10,36011,09014,680Kintestu2,7702,7702,770Total13,13013,86017,450With reasonably relaxed transfer times as Nagoya station travelers might expect journeys from Tokyo (station) to Iseshi to take just over 3 hours.JR “Mie” trains are another direct option for travel between Nagoya and Iseshi stations. They take a little longer than the Limited Express Kintetsu Line trains but are a shade cheaperJourney times: 90 - 95 minsFares: 2,000 yen (2,520 yen reserved seat)Travelers could save a little money by taking a regular Kintetsu Line train from Nagoya to Iseshi. This will require a change at Isenakagawa but will see costs reduced to 1,450 yen. The journey time will be around 110 mins depending on transfer times.Hikari (105 - 125 mins) and Kodama (~ 170 mins) trains on the Tokaido Shinkansen Line also make the run between Tokyo and Nagoya. The costs for the journey are detailed below:UnreservedReservedGreen seat10,36010,88014,470As you can see, the savings made on these trains when compared to Nozomi trains are almost negligible, especially when we consider that the latter will get us there in a shorter time. Certainly, Kodama trains should be avoided unless making use of the Platt Kodama ticket. Run by JR Tokai Tours, Platt Kodama tickets could see travelers make savings of over 2,000 yen on journeys between Tokyo and Nagoya (one way) on Kodama Shinkansen. These tickets must be booked in advance but the website is available in English and appears easy enough to navigate.Express, local trains from Tokyo to IseBy swapping Shinkansen for a combination of express trains for travel between Tokyo and Ise travelers could see costs reduced to around 10,000 yen. Conversely, travel times will go up to around 7 - 8 hours.Using exclusively local trains to Ise and costs could squeeze under 8,000 yen. However, travelers will need a good 9 hours spare to make the journey. Visiting Ise-jingu from Tokyo could be a good way to make use of the seasonal Seishun 18 Kippu (青春18きっぷ). These tickets are bought in sets of five at 11,850 yen (working out at 2,370 yen for a day of unlimited travel on local trains across Japan). You can read more about the Seishun 18 Kippu on an earlier post here on City-Cost, but for those travelers who are up for an adventure and / or are on a tight budget, it could be a fine way to travel.Highway buses from Tokyo to IseThrough booking service Japan Bus Online we were able to find a service from Tokyo to Iseshi station with overnight departures from Ikebukuro and Shinjuku (Busta). Departure times are around 21:00 with arrival in Ise (Iseshi station) at around 7:00. Fares from around 6,000 yen (one way) for this 10-hour journey.The same highway bus service is listed on WILLER with fares in the 5,700 - 8,000 yen range.WILLER also run WILLER EXPRESS highway buses between Shinjuku and Iseshi stations with RELAX [NEW] seat fares between 4,200 - 5,200 yen.Mie Kotsu Group run highway buses between Tokyo and Mie (and could be responsible for some of the services listed above). The costs for buses from Tokyo to Iseshi station are listed in English on the group's homepage. Costs are in the 7,200 - 10,050 yen range.With costs starting from 6,000 yen then, it looks like a highway bus is by far the cheapest way to travel from Tokyo to Ise, although it will take an overnight trip compared to the 3 hours it takes by Shinkansen from Tokyo and express train from Nagoya.Driving from Tokyo to IseDriving time from Tokyo to Ise will likely be around 5.5 - 6 hours for those drivers that know where they're going, in clear conditions.Coming out of Tokyo, drivers should head first for the Tomei Expressway taking this to Gotemba and from there changing to the Shin-Tomei Expressway. Stay on this all the way into Aichi Prefecture where you will will join the Isewangan Expressway at Toyota Junction. The Isewangan, as the name suggests, cuts across Ise Bay south of Nagoya. Stay on this until the city of Yokkaichi (west of Nagoya) where you get onto the Higashi-Meihan Expressway. At Kameyama join the Ise Expressway getting off at Ise Junction about 2 km north of Ise-jingu's "Geku" grounds.Nippon Expressway Company Limited (NEXCO) operate many of Japan's expressways. According to their route finder, tolls for the drive from Tokyo to Ise will cost around 11,000 yen.How much does it cost to rent a car for the drive?With a pick up in Tokyo and a drop off in Ise (stations near to Ise-jingu) the cost of renting even a simple k-car could reach up to 35,000 yen for a day. Make no mistake, it's an expensive business picking up and dropping off rent-a-cars in different locations in Japan. The same car might cost around 15,000 yen for a 3-day period with a pick up / drop off in Tokyo. Go figure!Is it possible to fly from Tokyo?Nagoya is serviced by Chubu Centrair International Aiport which sits on an island in Ise Bay, south of downtown Nagoya.Flight from Tokyo (Haneda) to Chubu Airport take around one hour with costs going as low as around 9,000 yen (JAL).From Chubu Airport to Iseshi by train takes around 1 hrs 45 mins at its fastest and will cost 4,000 yen.So these kinds of costs are about the same as taking a Shinkansen from Tokyo, but surely the latter makes for a smoother travel experience.Staying at the Shima Kanko HotelThose travelers with budgets flexible enough to stay at the Miyako Resorts Shima Kanko Hotel venue for the G7 Summit in 2016 will be able to get to Iseshi station on the Kintetsu Line. The hotel is around 100 m from Kashikojima station. Limited express trains take around 50 mins and cost 1,190 yen. Regular trains take around one hour and with fares at 680 yen.Have you ever made the trip from Tokyo to Ise and Ise-jingu? How did you go about it? How much does it cost to travel between the two? Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Osaka?How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Sendai?How much is it to travel from Osaka to Nagoya？See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImage:pelican Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ9lk-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_ise_shi_mieWed, 16 May 2018 10:49:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJ9lk-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_ise_shi_miehttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0mb-healthFor many foreigners living in Japan, giving up smoking in Japan likely presents a comparatively stiffer challenge, or conversely, plenty of reasons to give up giving up. This despite attempts to create a smoke-free environment ready for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.Japan is one of those countries in the world where you’re less likely to be aware of "World No Tobacco Day." In fact, people here are more likely to be made aware of “Pocky Day” or “Good Married Couple Day” (both in November which perhaps says something about that month’s desperate lack of appeal) or some other novelty day based on a tedious pun.Anyway, World No Tobacco Day, May 31 (every year) -- 24 hours out of the year when the World Health Organization (WHO), and their partners, encourages smokers to kick the habit, if only for a day.Japan must be one their most frustrating challenges, the recalcitrant kid at school who has all the talent to go places but for whatever reason, doesn’t want to play ball. And this expat kind of wishes it would, for it would make it so much easier to stop, or stay stopped.The stats are in place. According to the same WHO, in 2015 33.7% of males, 15 and over, in Japan were smokers. It’s a stat that sees Japan keep the company of Burkina Faso on one side (36%) and Honduras on the other (33.3%), and this even though you have to be at least 20 years old to legally smoke in this country. Women fared better (although holding of a similar global rank) at 10.6%. Either way, this expat was one of them (if the stats included foreigners -- I don’t remember being asked).Emphasis on the “was.” I’m now a no smoker. Not that I was a very heavy one in the first place but in the process of packing it in I became even more acutely aware of how hard it is to do so in Japan.But this isn’t a sob story, or a tale of sweaty hardship deserving of a round of applause. It’s simply a telling of how Japan, still, despite all the cheers for a smoke-free 2020, makes life very easy for the smoker which might serve as either a cautionary tale for others, or, indeed, a promotion of Japan as a place to come and smoke (which it emphatically isn’t meant to be).Smoking in Japan is still comparatively cheap.470 yen for packet of 20 Marlboro Menthol Lights. At current exchange rates that’s 4.29 USD, 3.16 GBP, 3.59 EUR. For many foreigners in Japan, it’s cheap, is what it is. In the U.K. the average price for a “pack of 20” is over 1,500 yen. At that kind of price you’d have to be both stupid and rich to start smoking, and really addicted to not at least try stopping.OK, so 470 yen isn’t screw-it-I’m-backpacking-around-Southeast-Asia-cheap, but in Japan and on a salary, 470 yen isn’t so heavily missed, especially if you’re only on one or two packs in a week. At least, it can easily be compensated for (skipping a couple of fancy coffees, one less beer on a night out … ).In fact, I’d venture to say that some foreigners, new to Japan, may even take up smoking precisely because it is so cheap.Smoking in Japan remains very, very accessible"In Japan, cigarettes are on proud display behind convenience store counters, and you don’t even have to ask for them by name."On a personal level, and in practical terms, one of the greatest challenges facing the would-be quitter in Japan must surely be smoking’s accessibility.In the 5-min walk between my place of work and the train station I can chart a course that would take me past two or three clearly designated smoking areas and three or four cigarette vending machines. We can add to this the convenience stores on seemingly every corner of Japan’s streets where cigarettes are sold openly from behind the counter, not under it, and something as seemingly innocuous as a brief walk to the station is turned into a clammy, jittery nightmare for those fighting the addiction.Let’s stay with the vending machines, that most Japanese of phenomena where cigarettes are available at the push of a few buttons along with booze, sugared-up coffee and, apparently, someone’s used underthings.It tells you the degree to which Japan is playing catch up in the smokin-ain’t-cool-anymore appeal when we consider that it wasn’t until 2008 that smokers in Japan (of any age) were no longer able to purchase cigarettes from vending machines without the use of I.D.This means that up to and including 2007 (the year that a nationwide ban on smoking in enclosed workplaces came into effect in England, by way of contrast) anyone with the inclination and a few hundred yen was able to purchase cigarettes here in Japan. (A 2004 survey conducted by Japan’s Health Ministry revealed that 13% of high school 3rd grade boys, and 4% of the girls smoked daily.)While application for the I.D., known as TASPO (Tobacco Passport), may pose something of a stumbling block to the would-be foreigner smoker (another layer of paperwork to add to the Himalayan pile presented by life in Japan), it probably says a lot about a society’s priorities that the application process for a foreigner’s ability to get hold of cigarettes is made far more accessible and gentle (English-language instruction readily available) than that for getting a credit card, and acceptance far more likely to boot.At the time of TASPO’s introduction there were 570,000 cigarette vending machines across Japan. The Tobacco Institute footed the bill for getting vending machines “TASPO” ready which reports say came to around 90 billion yen.And the smoker (or just-quit-an-hour-ago tentative non-smoker) can’t really fall back on that age-old adage of, “When you really need it, you can’t find it.” Japan’s cigarette vending machines are conveniently placed for when we most need them -- in the car parks of sightseeing spots, around any transportation hub you care to mention, highway service stations, love hotel lobbies, and immigration offices (especially immigration offices, where even the most militant non-smoker begins to question their faith). It’s almost as if someone put them there on purpose.Even without a TASPO, or any form of I.D. though, getting cigarettes in Japan is a breeze. Step up the convenience store and the touch-screen age confirmation system.In Japan, cigarettes are on proud display behind convenience store counters, and you don’t even have to ask for them by name. They all have numbers, and even the most English-language-challenged store staff here in Japan can count from 1 - 10, not to mention that learning a few numbers in Japanese presents scant deterrent for anyone who wants a cigarette.Then there’s the question of age verification. Leaving aside the highly unlikely prospect that convenience store staff would have the cojones, or language skills, or motivation, to question a foreigner’s age, they don’t have to anyway. That responsibility has been palmed off onto a machine (when cigarettes are scanned an “age verification” button appears on the screen of the cash register which customers then have to press for the transaction to conclude and to assume responsibility for their (un)expressed age).It’s a stroke of genius really -- no moment of shame for the baby-faced university student, and no bile-inducing fear of verbal abuse aimed at someone who really isn’t paid enough money to have to face it. Everyone wins, except the poor sods trying to give up the cigarettes.So, now that we’ve dealt with the limp challenge to getting cigarettes that is presented by Japan, we discover that it’s almost just as easy to find a place to smoke them.In the climate of smoking no longer being cool (if it ever was) and an ever diminishing portfolio of real estate in which it is permitted, the clearly labelled / designated smoking area is an increasingly vital resource for the socially conscious, polite, and sensitive smoker.This highlights a key factor in the enjoyment of smoking, that it can easily be spoiled -- adverse weather conditions, the wrong brand, forced to smoke on the sly … and smoking in areas where your not sure that it’s OK to do so.For the smoker then, Japan, with its smoking bus shelters, public ashtrays in leafy disguise, and anonymous fenced-off corners, must appear like one of those places you see in the movies -- a utopian world beyond some magical portal in which you’re free from persecution, death-stares, and guilt-trips.And the smoker can know that while in other of the world’s industrialized nations those with the power to enforce change are doing so, here in Japan smokers have government on their side.In the calls to make the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics “smoke-free,” members of government have been holding firm against the ideal.Proposed bills, that have even allowed for smoking in restaurants and bars but in separate smoking areas, have thus far had trouble getting off the ground, having been amended to something far less satisfactory for many which, as things stand, will still allow punters at around 55% of restaurants and bars across the country to spark up without having to go to a separate smoking area.This lead the Tokyo metropolitan government to seek its own, more stringent, ban on smoking in the capital which, if it comes into effect, will see around 84 percent of bars and restaurants become smoke-free. The Tokyo government’s plan will be submitted to an assembly for consideration in June. Reluctance on the part of Japan’s lawmakers to fully embrace bills that propose bans on smoking might be due to the government’s relationship with cigarette manufacturers, according to anti-tobacco campaigners. Japan Tobacco, the largest such manufacturer in Japan, benefits from a one-third stake in its ownership as being from Japan’s finance ministry.As in other countries around the world, citywide, even nationwide bans on smoking in Japan do have an air of inevitability about them, and this expat has noticed a significant shift in attitudes towards smoking in Japan in the last couple of years. However, at current speed, it seems that by the time the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics rolls into town, Tokyo will be far from smoke-free, if it even should be in the first place.In the meantime, it still seems easier to find bars, restaurants, and coffee shops across Japan in which smoking is permitted, than those in which it isn’t.Etiquette and manners over scare tactics"... one can’t help but feel that really what is happening in the case of Japan’s appeals to manners and etiquette, is in fact an offer of accommodation to the smoker and little more than an attempt to placate anti-tobacco campaigners and other voices of concern ..."I recall a TV commercial here in Japan in which smokers and non-smokers were getting on like best friends in some dreamy utopia in which one could come to believe that smoking has no chance of killing you, it’s just that some people don’t like the smell.Cue scenes of BBQs at the beach where the smoker in the group waves over to his mates that he’ll be along in a minute, as soon as he’s finished his cigarette, and everyone waves back in appreciation of just how polite he is.Turns out it was an ad for Japan Tobacco. Something about smoking politely.When it comes to smoking, you don’t have to know much, if anything, about policy, about bills submitted and rejected, or about politicians and their relationships with industry leaders to be able to a get a fairly good sense of how tolerant a nation is towards it, in practical terms.In Japan you can see people smoking everywhere, outdoors and in. And you can also see that the approach towards curbing it doesn’t really exist. The focus instead is on passive smoking.So, the smoker in Japan, instead of being bombarded with images of charred lungs and rotten teeth, is instead inundated with, sometimes bizarre, appeals towards smoking with manners.We’ve all seen them by now, posted on social media for their odd use of English, the chirpy slogans and graphics slapped onto the sides of public ashtrays -- “I moved to avoid him. But my smoke didn’t.”, "I carry a 700°C fire in my hand with people walking all around." et al.And while fighting for the cause of the passive smoker is something to be championed in the strongest terms, one can’t help but feel that really what is happening in the case of Japan’s appeals to manners and etiquette, is in fact an offer of accommodation to the smoker and little more than an attempt to placate anti-tobacco campaigners and other voices of concern (especially when we consider that Japan’s etiquette offensive is lead by Japan Tobacco). And it certainly doesn’t get to the root of the problem, i.e. people who smoke and their addiction to doing so, presumably because they’re off limits for now.So for the smoker in Japan then, the explicit message is all too easy to interpret as, “Smoking is fine, just make sure you do it in a designated area, so as you don’t bother others.” Anyone who’s ever tried to give it up will know that this is exactly the kind of reasoning that makes it so hard to do so.But I mentioned earlier a sense of significant change in the air, and one that offers promise to those trying to kick the habit. In recent years government surveys have revealed numbers of smokers in Japan to have fallen below 20% of the population (for the first time on record).Reflecting this, Japan Tobacco earlier this month published their first quarter results for fiscal 2018 in which they reveal a 15% decrease in cigarette sales volume compared to the first quarter of the previous year.We also learn of companies in Japan harboring an increased sense responsibility to look out for the health of their employees (Yahoo Japan Corp. plans to remove all of its smoking rooms in 2020) as management converts office smoking rooms into smoke-free lounges and sends everyone out for a lung-busting lunchtime jog.Call it gearing up to 2020 or a spreading millennial conscience, but smoking in Japan seems more and more limited to the realm of the old geezer who spits on train platforms, doesn’t care much for change, and smokes wherever he pleases.The problem is, for the already addicted who might be blinded to change, and the giddy Japan newbie who’s not had chance to become aware of it, this country remains a smokers paradise of sorts.Have any experience of smoking / quitting smoking in Japan? Let us know in the comments.Reference:Tokyo Games looming, Japan faces pressure to douse smoking, NBC NEWS Feb, 2018Smoke-free workplaces on rise in Japan as companies promote health, KYODO NEWS PLUS, March 2018Japan cigarette vending machines to require ID, REUTERS, Oct. 2007Links:World Health Organization: World No Tobacco DayWorld Health Organization: Prevalence of tobacco smokingSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImageLloyd Morgan Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0mb-healthMon, 14 May 2018 19:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0mb-healthhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPOl1-livingVoting for the 2018 Sanrio Character Grand Prize began Thursday with the Kitty form of X JAPAN drummer Yoshiki, “yoshikitty,” getting off to a strong start according to preliminary reports.The collaboration between rocker Yoshiki and Hello Kitty is the only one to feature the popular character modelled on a real person with the drummer and his fans setting their sights on top spot when voting concludes in June.2018 marks the 33rd year of the “Sanrio Character Award” for which 100 Sanrio characters have been put up for an online vote from a collection of over 450.“yoshikitty” made its first appearance in the award in 2015 placing 12th before going on to make consecutive top 10 finishes in 2016 and 2017 and establishing itself as a popular Sanrio character keeping such stellar company as Pompompurin, My Melody, and the original Hello Kitty.In a “yoshikitty support special” which aired Thursday on the video sharing service Niconico “YOSHIKI CHANNEL” the drummer himself made an appearance casting a vote for the character on his own cell phone.“Since we’re doing it, let’s aim for first place!” said Yoshiki in a video message from LA, with the drummer making promises that should “yoshikitty” win, the character will appear on the channel playing the drums and X JAPAN album will release their new album, before going on to assure fans that actually the release of a first album from the band in 22 years will not be dependent on the results of the award.The teaser comes on the back of an announcement made on the official site of the Grammy Awards that shock-rocker Marilyn Manson is set to contribute on the new X JAPAN album, the two having performed on stage together at music festival Coachella last month.Yoshiki is due to appear once again on the “YOSHIKI CHANNEL” on May 18, talking from the band’s LA studio about the Coachella performance.Online voting for the 2018 Sanrio Character Grand Prize is open until June 11 and is available around the world. Results are set to be announced in July 1, 2018.Sanrio Character Ranking Official: https://sanriocharacterranking.com/Link to "yoshikitty" Sanrio page: https://sanriocharacterranking.com/characters/yoshikitty/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPOl1-livingFri, 11 May 2018 20:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPOl1-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqrm8-living_taito_ku_tokyoThe Sanja Matsuri (三社祭, Sanja Festival) brings one of the largest, most important, as well as rough-and-ready festivals to Tokyo's Asakusa district and the temple complex of Senso-ji once again in 2018. With visitor numbers in the millions and a schedule spread over three days, there's plenty of get to grips with. Here's what you need to know about Tokyo's Sanja Matsuri.In the late 14th century two brothers, Hinokuma Takenari and Hinokuma Hamanari, fish out a statue of the Bodhisattva Kannon from the Sumida River. A suitably impressed local landowner, Hajino Nakatono, enshrines it on his property (in what is now Asakusa Shrine). These are the humble beginnings that belay the grandeur and popularity of the oldest temple in Tokyo -- Senso-ji -- and the mayhem and scale in which these events are celebrated today -- the Sanja Matsuri.Actually, the celebrations we see today date back to the Edo period (1603 - 1868) despite the festival apparently having celebrated its 700th birthday in 2012. The focus of the Sanja Matsuri, generally considered one of the biggest matsuri in Tokyo, is spread across the Friday, Saturday, and Sunday of the third weekend in May, with events culminating on the Sunday when three large mikoshi (portable shrines), carrying the spirits of the three founders of Asakusa Shrine (next to Senso-ji), are paraded around the Asakusa district by local residents (referred to as “ujiko”).With nearly two million turning out to take part in, and view, the frenzy of this major traditional Tokyo festival over the course of the weekend, you’ve got to know at least this -- Sanja Matsuri is a big deal. But what else is there that the layman should know?Know this …The Sanja Matsuri has a reputation for being a bit … robust?Perhaps it’s a little unfair to label Sanja Matsuri thus. After all, any traditional festival in Japan that involves carrying the dead weight of a mikoshi, tends to be fuelled by copious amounts of alcohol. It’s by necessity really. Getting drunk is the only way to cope with the pain that these mikoshi inflict on bearers shoulders.So, in this sense, Sanja Matsuri is just people getting drunk on a larger scale. And if you add to this the fact that they are doing it over the course of three days instead of just one, and possibly in the bright May sunshine, well, it’s understandable that any sense of sophistication goes out of the window.As robust as it maybe though, there’s no reason for visitors (domestic or foreign) to feel threatened. Sanja Matsuri is a family affair at heart and seems to be well policed.Know this …Sanja Matsuri really starts to get squashed and sweaty on the Saturday when, from noon, some 100 mikoshi are paraded in front of Senso-ji.At this time the crowds immediately in front of the Senso-ji can reach claustrophobic proportions, something exacerbated if the weather is hot and sticky (as it can be at this time of year in Tokyo).However, it’s here that you’ll get some of your most iconic shots of the festival -- mikoshi seemingly surfing a wave of traditionally clad bodies with dramatic Senso-ji as a backdrop. It’s also worth the effort to pursue the mikoshi as they are carried along the infamous Nakamise towards Kaminarimon.If it all gets too much, it’s an easy enough escape to the sides of Senso-ji where you can find respite and breathing space.Know this …Sanja Matsuri is a good chance to have a gawp at some yakuza.For the casual observer, Japan has an odd relationship with yakuza -- who are by turns feared, respected, the butt of jokes, driven out of local communities, and dug in deep with the authorities and the elite -- but during the Sanja Matsuri they seem to be an object of, well, some curiosity, and the subject for plenty of amateur photographers.Anyway, here they are, all in their resplendent tattoos, jumping on top of mikoshi (they shouldn’t be doing that) and wearing nothing but their brilliant white fundoshi.Of course, the Sanja Matsuri is a rare chance for yakuza to get their tatts out in public and while they probably seek the attention, they’re still yakuza so it's best to keep on their good side and ask for permission for the close-ups!Know this …Don't climb on the mikoshi ... or do, if you're yakuza (we're not going to stop you)!Coming back to the point of Sanja Matsuri being a bit rowdy, it used to be the case (and still is to a certain extent) that participants would get over excited and try to hitch a ride on one of the three main mikoshi that are the focus of celebrations on the Sunday.Authorities warned people against doing this but they didn’t listen did they. As a result, the 2008 edition of the Sanja Matsuri went ahead without the parading of the three sacred mikoshi on the Sunday. Boo!Know this …Stay out of the path of the mikoshi.These things weigh a ton, literally in some cases, and have the potential to inflict great damage.Particularly on the Saturday when mikoshi are paraded in front of Senso-ji itself, mikoshi and their army of bearers surge in every direction. While staff and spare bearers will try to clear people out of the way, it can be quite alarming if you’re bearing witness to these events for the first time. And make no mistake, if you are in the way (to the extent that you are liability to yourself and others), you’ll be told so in no uncertain terms.On the Sunday, when they bring out the big guns, casual visitors are kept a bit more at bay around the Senso-ji, for their own safety.Know this …Sanja Matsuri does have the potential to irritate.In places, it can be really crowded and despite this festival having the kind of vibe where those who are acting up might be told to piss off with little ceremony, this doesn’t seem to prevent the socially myopic from turning out to try and spoil your fun. So it is then that you can expect potentially great shots ruined by sun-umbrella wielding women whose porcelain complex is more important than the mood of the collective, or the grandad who things he works for Getty as he breaks out a step ladder right in the thick of the crowds. Then there are the selfie sticks, which some people still haven’t realised are about as cool as a floater in shared onsen.It’s also part and parcel of the shared experience really, and when there’s nearly two million souls to share it with, the potential for irritation is significant. Keep a cool head and move on to a different space to get your photos.Know this …Sanja Matsuri is almost heartbreakingly romantic and oh so Japanese.Despite the sometimes rowdy vibes, the smell of stale beer, the smouldering cigarettes, the spotty bums, the body parts pouring with sweat, the presence of organized crime and the presence of the psychotically annoying, Sanja Matsuri is almost heartbreakingly romantic and oh so Japanese.Take a stroll away from the crowds and the marquee mikoshi and head instead for the backstreets where you’ll see the families gather, the children carrying their custom-made “kids mikoshi,” food stalls offering no-nonsense grub, and couples in kimono and yukata. Kick back on streetside perch with a cool beer and listen to the distant cry of the shrine bearers, and you’ll realize that Sanja Matsuri, in its entirety, is the stuff that inspires poetry.Know this … Sanja Matsuri 2018 (三社祭)The 2018 Sanja Matsuri kicks off on Thursday May 17 at 7:00 am with a ceremony that most people won’t see because they’ll be at work. Still, not to worry, things don’t get going until …Sanja Matsuri schedule for 2018: What, Where, WhenFriday May 1813:00 - Daigyoretsu (大行列) -- This parade really signals the start of Sanja Matsuri festivities for most. The parade features local dignitaries, priests, geisha, dancers and musicians, setting off a couple of blocks north of the Senso-ji grounds, heading south along the street parallel to Kokusai Dori, onto Kaminarimon Dori before turning into Nakamise and heading to the temple. You can see a map (Japanese) of the Daigyoretsu parade route here:14:20 - Bizensara-mai (dance using tradition bizensara instrument), Shaden Hall (社殿)15:00 - Bizensara-mai (dance), Kaguraden Stage (神楽殿)15:30 - Ceremony to transfer spirit to shrines of each district in AsakusaSaturday May 1912:00 - Parade of 100 mikoshi through Asakusa16:00 - Dedication “Buyo” dance (Kaguraden Stage)17:00 - “Miko” dace / Shrine Maidens (Kaguraden Stage)Sunday May 206:00 - Parade of three main mikoshi through Asakusa14:00 - “Miko” dace / Shrine Maidens (Kaguraden Stage)15:00 - Dedication “Buyo” dance (Kaguraden Stage)16:00 - “Taiko” drumming (shrine grounds)Sanja Matsuri web (Japanese): https://www.asakusajinja.jp/sanjamatsuri/schedule/Further reading:GALLERY: Sanja Matsuri 2017, Asakusa, TokyoHave you ever been to the Sanja Matsuri? Heading to it in 2018? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqrm8-living_taito_ku_tokyoThu, 10 May 2018 19:15:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqrm8-living_taito_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp781-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_atami_shi_shizuokaA look at the cost of travel from Tokyo to Atami (熱海), a popular hot-spring and coastal resort town in Shizuoka, access to which is provided by regular trains from Tokyo, including high-speed Shinkansen and cheap local trains. In Atami, getting around the area’s attractions is made somewhat simpler with the services of a hop-on, hop-off bus for which one-day passes are available.Atami is a mixed bag. This seaside, hot-spring resort town in Shizuoka Prefecture has long been the (dirty) weekend getaway of choice for many Tokyo residents, having been furnished with massive hotel and resort operations during its 1980s bubble-economy heyday. As we all know though, the bubble burst, and Atami was left to peel and fade.Still, the facilities are here, as is the ocean and the hot-springs, all just a short hop away from the Japan capital. In fact, Tokyo to Atami is about as easy as it gets for a weekend away from the city, so this place was always going to maintain a certain popularity.To be fair, at times and from some angles, Atami can look resplendent -- a far-eastern Monte Carlo where verdant mountains meet blue sea furnished with white-wash high rises and boats belonging to the rich.At others though, Atami appears as a Blackpool in Asia, a repository for rotten excess, poor taste, boring sex, bad hangovers and grubby sand.Perhaps it’s all in the approach though. Some people see faded charms here. Others see access to the Izu. Still more probably don’t care to see much beyond the view from their hotel balcony as they settle in for weekend of soaking, eating, and drinking.Such a mixed bag of pros and cons attracts a mixed bag of visitor to Atami, many of whom pass through busy Atami station, a stop on the Tokaido Shinkansen and a rail hub not nearly large enough to cope with visitor explosions during holiday weekends. (Ladies, expect long queues for the toilets.)Getting from Tokyo to Atami is an absolute breeze, especially for those travelers using the many trains that make the jaunt. (Costs listed below are in Japanese Yen.)Shinkansen from Tokyo to AtamiTaking a Shinkansen is undoubtedly the fastest, easiest and most convenient way to travel between Tokyo and Atami.Atami station is a stop on the Tokaido Shinkansen line between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka. The fastest Nozomi trains don’t stop in Atami. Take Kodama trains instead. Some Hikari trains stop in Atami, too but it’s a limited selection.Journeys take around 40 - 45 mins from Tokyo station. How much this journey will cost depends of the seat type, but are the same for Kodama and Hikari trains.UnreservedReservedGreen seat3,6704,1906,420The earliest Shinkansen departing for Atami: 6:33 Kodama, arrives 7:16Last Shinkansen departing for Tokyo: 22:28 Kodama, arrives 23:14There are few discounts to be found for journeys on Japan’s Shinkansen. Perhaps operators should be praised for this as it serves to keep things very simple.As far as we can tell, Platt Kodama tickets (for Kodama Shinkansen) are not available for stops in Atami.No deals on return tickets so just double the costs listed in the table above.Holders of the Japan Rail Pass will be able to use it for journeys in this way from Tokyo to Atami.Express, rapid, local trains from Tokyo to AtamiIt’s also possible to take Limited Express Super View Odoriko trains from Tokyo to Atami. The costs are as follows …Reserved seatGreen seat4,1805,720Limited Express Super View Odoriko trains were really designed to link tourists from Tokyo to destinations further along the Izu Peninsula. Given that journeys to Atami will take around 80 mins and will cost about the same as a Shinkansen, there’s little reason to travel in this way, unless you want the view from the train’s oversized windows (although the views really don’t pick up until after Atami).How much is the cheapest train to Atami?Atami station is also a stop on the regular (as opposed to the Shinkansen) JR Tokaido Line. Here run the cheapest trains between Tokyo and Atami.Journey time: ~ 100 - 120 minsFares: 1,940 yen (one way) / 2,920 yen (Green seat)The fastest trains on this route are JR Tokaido Line rapid services referred to as “Acty.”Earliest departure for Atami: 5:46, arrives 7:42Last (direct) departure for Tokyo: 22:09, arrives 23:46Changes at Yokohama station or Shinagawa station will give late returning travelers an extra 10 mins or so in Atami.The Tokyo to Atami trip, at this kind of distance, might be a good one to make on the Seishun 18 Kippu (青春18きっぷ). This seasonal budget ticket covers a kind of all-you-can-travel buffet on local trains across Japan. Tickets are purchased in sets of 5 at 11,850 yen (working out at 2,370 yen for each day). You can read more about this money-saving ticket on an early post on City-Cost:Make A Cheap Getaway On The Seishun 18 TicketWe’re not aware of any highway buses making the trip from Tokyo to Atami, and even if there were, with so many convenient and quick train options between the two, taking the bus would likely make little sense.Driving from Tokyo to AtamiRoad trips from might start by getting out of the thick of the city on the Metropolitan Expressway Route 3, eventually turning into the famous Tomei Expressway. Stay on the Tomei until Atsugi and then join the Odawara-Atsugi Road. At Odawara, cross through town to hit the coastline and Route 135. From here drivers will hit the Manazuru Road which will become the Atami-kaigan Expressway to Atami.Expect the drive to Atami to take up to 2 hours in fairly clear conditions.Rent-a-car might cost around 10,000 yen for two days with pick up / drop off at the same location in Tokyo.Using Internet taxi fare calculators turns up fares for a taxi from Tokyo to Atami as being around 30,000 yen.Getting around AtamiMany people go to Atami to do pretty much the opposite of sightseeing. Still, geographically this is a beautiful part of the world and having access to a car with make Atami a good base of operations from which to explore other parts of the Izu.Atami itself does have some attractions dotted around the city, many of which will require the use of public transport as they will be two far away to walk.The Yu-Yu Bus (湯～遊～バス) does a circuit of Atami’s main sightseeing spots which include Atami Castle, Marine Spa Atami, and Shinsui Park.There are 13 departures daily, starting from the bus terminal outside Atami station, between 9:45 and 16:15. A single journey on the Yu-Yu Bus costs 250 yen while a one-day pass costs 700 yen. One-day passes include discounts on admission to some attractions and can be purchased on board or at Tokai Bus Atami Office behind the terminal.It’s also worth noting that pass holders can take local bus lines for destinations included on the Yu-Yu Bus circuit without extra payment.Train from Atami to Ito, down the coast, take around 25 mins on the JR Ito Line. Fares are 320 yen.From Ito, Ito Line trains become Izu Kyuko Line trains. Get off at Jogasaki-Kaigan station (580 yen / ~ 20 mins) and make the 30-min walk to the beautiful Jogasaki Coast.How did you get from Tokyo to Atami and around? How much did it cost? Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Osaka?How much does it cost from Tokyo to Shimoda by train?How much does it cost to travel from Osaka to Fukuoka?See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp781-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_atami_shi_shizuokaTue, 08 May 2018 20:15:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp781-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_atami_shi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn5YX-newsIt’s been over two years since model railway bar “Bar Ginza Chou Chou POPON” (バー銀座 ChouChou POPON) opened its doors to the Japan capital. In that time the bar, located in Ginza’s 4 Chome district, operated by Ponpondetta, Inc., has welcomed actors, voice actors and their TV crews to give live broadcasts to the nation surrounded by the bar’s model railways.Like the real things, train and railway models need a spruce up from time to time, and so it is that Bar Ginza Chou Chou POPON has revealed an all-new bar counter diorama that looks set to amp up the excitement among train and model enthusiasts (at least those that like a drink) as well as those on the hunt for Japan’s themed eateries and watering holes.The new diorama at Bar Ginza Chou Chou POPON recreates such scenes as a large station terminal replete with abundant LED lights, featuring passengers waiting for trains, shops, convenience stores, soba joints, and waiting rooms.A night time urban highway scene based on Tokyo’s infamous Hakozaki Junction stands in stark contrast to the diorama’s idyllic hot-spring resort recreation replete with lit-up waterfalls and ropeways.Where the bar’s previous diorama also featured a Ginza from the 1950s, the new model recreates the Ginza of today, including such stored locations as the Mitsukoshi Department store and the Wako building as well as the corridor linking Yurakucho and Shimbashi. Punters can also see a lit-up recreation of Tokyo Tower.The attention to detail has been applied, too. All cars are fitted with headlamps, images can be projected onto buildings, views can peak side houses and as well as the requisite moving trains, the diorama incorporates mechanics that enable buses, ropeways, and even aircraft in the skies, to move. Visitors to the bar can also have a go at operating the diorama’s trains.Bar owners have designed a new menu of food and train cocktails to coincide with the renewal of the bar counter diorama, and there has also been a small-scale renewal of the bar’s Galaxy Railway (銀河鉄道 / Ginga Tetsudo).To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn5YX-newsTue, 08 May 2018 16:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn5YX-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0lb-living_takasaki_shi_gumma(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});What’s to do in the city of Takasaki (高崎), southern Gunma Prefecture, about 60 km northwest of Tokyo? Exploring downtown Takasaki with a few hours to spare, and taking a full day to get out to Mt. Haruna and take in Haruna Shrine and Haruna Lake.Of course, we’d heard of Takasaki, the city in southern Gunma, just out of touching distance of Tokyo. We’d even seen it with our own eyes on more than a few occasions, but all of these have been fleeting, as we zipped through Takasaki station on board Shinkansen bound for the outdoors of Nagano and Niigata, or the cultural riches of Kanazawa.Almost within touching distance of Tokyo, but really not Tokyo at all, we know people who live in, or around Takasaki, making the daily commute to the Japan capital for work, with Joetsu / Hokuriku Shinkansen keeping journeys down to a manageable hour or so (manageable if the ~ 5,000 yen one-way fares can be put on the company’s coffers).While seemingly unworthy of a cursory line or two in the latest Lonely Planet guide to Japan, and perhaps not an obvious choice of destination for a Golden Week vacation splurge, we’re here and happy to be so (even if it is social commitments that have brought us to the region).It’s the final weekend of Golden Week, the weather really is glorious and the prospect of a BBQ out in the sticks somewhere awaits in the evening. In the meantime, we’ve a hotel booked downtown, have a couple of hours spare in the city and a full day at our leisure tomorrow. So, what’s to do Takasaki? Sock it to us!Well, rather disconcerting, the young lady at Takasaki station’s tourist information desk, when asked what’s to do with a few hours in the city, basically tells us to get out, suggesting instead a visit to the giant Byakue Dai-Kannon, a statue of the Goddess of Mercy, about 25 mins by bus from the station.We’ve no time for that though, and Takasaki has always appeared big enough from the window of the Shinkansen to house something of interest.So it is then, that we’re pointed in the direction of “the city,” in both senses -- Takasaki City Hall.This monolithic lump of metal and glass swallows the skyline west of Takasaki station, from which it’s a short walk up the broad Symphony Road. And the first thing we notice after exiting the station, is just how few people there are in this city. The buildings, shopping malls, hotels, walkways, and giant street crossings are all here, but the people are gaping in their absence.Still, for the last weekend of Golden Week, this is emphatically nothing but a good thing, even if it does make one question the need for Takasaki City Hall to be so large.The upper floors of Takasaki City Hall boast a broad observation area of sorts. It’s free and from the lofty 21st floor perch you can get some fine views over the city -- east, west and north. There’s a restaurant up here (Art Marche -- mains ~1,000 yen) as well as toilets and plenty of places to park bums as you gawp out at the city.(View over Takasaki from the 21st floor of the city hall)Down at ground level, north of the city hall across the Symphony Road we have a bit of a giggle at a public telephone box in the shape of a cello, or some generic string instrument -- all part of the music theme that seems to be dotted about the west side of the station.Gunma Symphony Hall and Gunma Music Center sit in the grounds of what used to be the vast Takasaki Castle, dating back to 1598. Today, the only prominent feature remaining is one of the castle’s “yagura,” a small tower sitting alongside the castle moat next to Motenashi Plaza. It’s pretty though, and walks alongside the moat waters may be the very definition of the term “pleasant.”(Remaining structure of Takasaki Castle)Few things beat a bit of al fresco dining on a fine day, so we take in a quick bite at the street side tables and chairs of cafe / dining bar “El Julio.” While there isn’t much in the way of foot traffic to ogle, the Otemae (大手前) location (a block north of Symphony Road) is a pleasant one with plenty of sidewalk space to stretch the legs on.Higashinijo Dori is the main north-south thoroughfare just west of Takasaki station. The stretch nearest the station is home to some funky-looking eateries, boutiques and other independent stores that have been grouped under the collective of “hanahana street” since this area was host to the events of a “green fare” in 2008.“hanahana street” makes for a nice stroll and is a good spot for window shopping. Look out for the brightly painted benches that line the street, the results of the “hanahana street bench art” live painting that took place in 2014.You’ll never be able to get away from Takasaki without being made to realize that this is the birthplace of the concept of the Daruma doll, those angry-looking red balls, as being a bearer good fortune. Takasaki is littered with the things, in every possible presentation.(Cleaning staff walk past the “Poem of Daruma” relief outside Takasaki station)One of the best, for us, is the relief to be found on the west side of Takasaki station, street level, near where the buses pick up and drop off. Entitled “Poem of Daruma,” the relief was installed in 1982, when Takasaki station became a stop for the Shinkansen.All of the above things to do in Takasaki then, done in around two hours. (In the interests of attention to detail, we arrived in Takasaki (from Tokyo) at 11:46 and left Takasaki on a Joshin Dentetsu Line train at 14:30.)The Free Day - Takasaki to Haruna Shrine and Haruna LakeIn all honesty, we’d been told that this area’s current sightseeing boast, the Tomioka Silk Mill a few kilometers southwest of Takasaki station, was perhaps more of a special interest kind of thing. (We’re being polite. In real terms, we were told there was nothing to see there despite its World-Heritage listing.) Anyway, we had our eyes on the mountains.The impressive bulk of Mt. Haruna begins to rise about 15 km northwest of downtown Takasaki and boasts two of Takasaki’s other premier attractions -- Haruna Shrine and Lake Haruna -- which can be taken in over the course of a busy day, it turns out.The drive to the Haruna Shrine (榛名神社 / Haruna-jinja) takes us less than an hour from Takasaki station, a car making light work of the mountain’s gentle forested slopes. The same can’t be said for cycling up with the same gentle slope looking to be a good half-day, soul-testing slog. But plenty are up for the test, and in preparation for an upcoming cycle race there’s enough Lycra and road-bike engineering on the slopes of Mt. Haruna today to furnish the bulk of a Tour de France peloton.Now, you see a thousand of Japan’s temples and shrines plastered across the Internet these days and this expat has seen a fair few of them in the flesh, so to speak. It must mean something then, when we say that Haruna Shrine fair blew us away.(The flourishes of Haruna Shrine outside of Takasaki City)Of course, all the stats (some 1,400 years of history, cedar trees so old they make you feel worthless), the resident deity (a god of water, rice and agriculture) and all the culturally certified, stamped and listed structures you can take a selfie in front of, are here.But Haruna Shrine and its surrounds are so beautiful that it all this seems somehow pointless. It’s a shame then, that someone, somewhere has felt the need to market this place as boasting of a “power spot,” -- someplace where you stick your hand on a tree or stare at a pond and somehow everything is made better. It’s lazy nonsense and, certainly in the case of Haruna Shrine, entirely unnecessary.Just walking the approach to the shrine, cut into the mountainside, as it flirts with the river below, through towering cedars, under dramatic rocky outcrops (watch out for falling rocks), past pagodas and statues and walls coated in ancient moss, and we’re filled with enough the-world-isn’t-so-bad-after-all sentiment to perhaps get us through the impending prospect of a first Monday at work after Golden Week, or at least forget about it for a bit.Haruna Shrine to Lake HarunaGunma Bus (群馬バス) makes runs between the approach to Haruna Shrine and southern shores of Lake Haruna hourly between 8:00 and 17:00. The journey takes 10 mins with fares at 290 yen.Alternatively, you can make the stiff, 3-km hike between the two which follows a largely forested trail through a pretty valley boasting of waterfalls (man made) and dramatic, towering rock formations. Don’t be fooled by the ease with which the trail starts (along the river below the approach to Haruna Shrine) as the going becomes very much off-road, rocky, potentially muddy, and steep in some sections. Give yourself 1 to 1.5 hours to complete the hike.All in, we spent about 1.5 hours at the shrine, and completed the hike to Lake Haruna in just over an hour (with breaks for photos).Lake HarunaLake Haruna is dominated by two things -- the near-perfect, volcano-shaped Mt. Haruna-Fuji (named after Mt. Fuji due to the shared shape), and an armada of painted-up, ever-so-bonkers pedalos.In the bright sunshine it all makes for quite the spectacle -- the springs greens of the surrounding mountains, the lake’s blue waters, and the mad, polkadot stylings of a bright pink pedalo in the shape of giant swan.Only Japan is so capable of spoiling nature with senseless modern architecture and such bits of garish tack, but still, on the shores of Lake Haruna it seems to give off a sense of faded, fairground charm. And the scenery is impressive.There’s not much in the way of services here (save for the pedalos) but there are a few restaurants staffed by apron-clad grandmas doing their best impressions of a Cairo market hawker as they try to get you in, sat down, fed, and free of a bit of your money. (We opted for place selling chicken-katsu curry (900 yen), something of a specialty on these particular shores.)There also appears to be good fishing in Lake Haruna’s waters, as well as other bits and bobs of entertainment (go-karts, tennis, camping) dotted around the lake. Whatever the trappings and activities though, this is a large enough body of water to bring out that sense of contemplation and a stroll along the shores is a fine one, particularly after the buggy hike from Haruna Shrine.Among the souvenir tack in the shops that front Lake Haruna’s shores, you’ll find snacks inspired by the street racing manga series Initial D (頭文字D) in which the roads around these parts once featured. (Stores even have the edition of the manga on display as proof.)Getting to / from Takasaki station and Mt. HarunaBuses (Gunma Bus / 群馬バス) for Haruna Shrine (1,100 yen) and Lake Haruna (1,310 yen) depart from stop 2 on the west side of Takasaki station. Departures are hourly and take around 1 hr 10 mins to Haruna Shrine and 1 hr 25 mins to Lake Haruna.The first departure from Takasaki station is 7:25 (8:30 Sat, Sun, hols). Last departures from Haruna Shrine is 16:40, Lake Haruna 16:55.We were on a 5:30 Shinkansen out of Takasaki so opted to take a 14:30 bus from the lake giving us just over two hours in the area.Buses bound for Takasaki station depart from the lake shore a couple of hundred meters east from where Route 33 (from Haruna Shrine) meets the road circling the lake. Across from the bus stop is an unstaffed “hut” where you can pick up English-language leaflets about the area.Pay your fares on the bus when you get off. (If you’re departing from points of origin, -- Lake Haruna / Takasaki station -- just get on and sit down. If getting on at mid-journey points, -- Haruna Shrine -- take a numbered ticket and throw that into the machine along with your exact fare when alighting).Be warned -- the bus from Takasaki station to Haruna Shrine / Lake Haruna, is just a regular bus, even if it does take well over an hour to reach its destination. Be sure to be at the stop early to guarantee a seat.Takasaki, Mt, Haruna region in Golden WeekIt’s one of the great laments that any place of interest in Japan will be crowded and stressful during Golden Week. Well, whatever one might want to say about Takasaki and the Mt. Haruna region, they can’t be accused of being crowded. In fact, they were delightfully the opposite and we didn’t have any trouble getting seats on Shinkansen between Tokyo and Takasaki even though reserved-seat tickets weren’t purchased until two days prior to our outbound departure.Have you ever been to Takasaki? Do you live there? Let us know about life in the region.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0lb-living_takasaki_shi_gummaMon, 07 May 2018 16:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0lb-living_takasaki_shi_gummahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXqE4-living_food_koto_ku_tokyoCinco de Mayo Tokyo 2018 (シンコデマヨ2018) returns to Odaiba for another weekend of celebrations that go beyond Mexico, Mexican culture and 5th of May remembrance, to bring to Japan one of the most international festivals on the Tokyo calendar.You’ve got to love the brute simplicity behind the naming of a festival based solely on the date it takes place. Such is the case with Mexican shindig, Cinco de Mayo -- 5th of May -- the date when, in 1862, an outnumbered, outgunned Mexican army managed to school their French counterparts in the art of the armed conflict during the Battle of Puebla, a city in central Mexico.With such a streamline moniker, Cinco de Mayo has perhaps been able to lend itself an air of flexibility, or adaptability, that has seen this celebration break beyond its borders (including as far as Japan) to assume a scale that is grander overseas than it is in its place of origin, no more so than in the United States where the 5th of May has become more synonymous with celebrations of U.S. - Mexico cultural relations rather than a David v Goliath style gritty triumph. Although in the case of the latter theme of celebrations, similar comparisons could likely be made.One could argue the case then, that Cinco de Mayo celebrations in Japan (more specifically Tokyo) have come to these shores via the U.S. rather than directly from Mexico herself. Supporting the argument are stats regarding the number of Mexican expats resident in Japan, which stood at 2,393 as of June 2016 (source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan).Compare this with the nearly 700,000 Chinese expats and the over 50,000 U.S. expats resident in Japan in the same year.It must say something though about the strength, richness, and entertainment value of Mexican culture, and the spirit of its residents in Japan, that Cinco de Mayo has been celebrated in Tokyo annually since 2013 when the event kicked off in Tokyo’s Yoyogi Park. And while Cinco de Mayo proceedings assume a more sombre, military air in its native Mexico, here in Tokyo, the 5th of May really is a celebration.In recent years, Cinco de Mayo in Tokyo has been held in the distinctly un-Mexican surrounds of teched-up, futuristic Odaiba, down by the waters of Tokyo Bay in the area’s Yume no Hiroba.Whatever the surrounds though, Odaiba provides plenty of space for festival organizers, the Cinco de Mayo Japan Steering Committee, to spread things out. A large stage is set up to host a number of dance and cultural performances, and fronts a nice swathe of grass where festival goers can spread out with their mates and their drinks.Dotted around the Cinco de Mayo site are a number of vendors selling food, booze and trinkets (Mexican wrestling masks, of course) that, like the festival itself, push the boundaries of “Mexico” to bring visitors tastes and flavors from across the Latin Americas, the Caribbean and beyond, making this one of the more international of parties held in the Japan capital.Where Cinco de Mayo Tokyo arguably plays its greatest charm card is in its ability to get hips swinging and inhibitions delightfully discarded to the sounds of salsa, samba, and other Latin American musical stylings. Perhaps it’s all the Jose Cuervo! (Expect the tequila brand to have a heavy presence at the festival.)*Note: Going back the bit about Cinco de Mayo being adaptable, unless the 5th of May happens to be a Saturday or Sunday, it’s unlikely that Cinco de Mayo in Tokyo will actually take place on the 5th of May.Cinco de Mayo Tokyo 2018Entertainment listings for Cinco de Mayo Tokyo 2018 cover two stages (Main Stage and Second Stage) kicking off from 10:30 on the latter with programs running until around 19:30 on the former. Those who like to get more involved in proceedings should look out for the "Zumba Lesson by Alejandra Blanco" on the Saturday (May 12).Vendors at this, the 6th edition of the event, include an “American Bar & Grill” courtesy of the Tokyo American Club, as well as burritos, paella, Brazilian BBQ, and the delightfully sounding, “Meat, Smoke & Fire.”WhatCinco de Mayo Tokyo 2018 (シンコデマヨ)WhenMay 12 & May 13, 2018Hours10:00 - 21:00 both daysWhereYume no Hiroba, Odaiba, TokyoNearest stationsTokyo Teleport (Rinkai Line), Aomi (Yurikamome Line)Webhttp://www.cincodemayo.jp/en/index.htmlMap:Further reading:Japan celebrates Cinco de Mayo in OdaibaEver been to Cinco de Mayo in Tokyo? Heading there in 2018? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXqE4-living_food_koto_ku_tokyoTue, 01 May 2018 18:37:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXqE4-living_food_koto_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWPeo-living_food_tokyoThe Ramen Girls Festival (ラーメン女子博) celebrates Japan’s love of the slurpy noodles with, as the name might suggest, a focus (though not exclusivity) on spreading said love among the female half of the population. Ramen Girls Festival 2018 sees the event move to Tokyo and the Japan capital's Nakano Central Park for noodle slurpage over the Golden Week period."Why does ramen need its appeals to be colored with a more feminine shade?", one might ask. Well, because ramen purveyors and establishments in Japan have typically been greasy, grimy, no-frills joints staffed by middle-aged men with half of a beer belly poking out from under a grubby white vest, and populated by punters typically male and typically knackered from work. Basically, they haven’t been so appealing to women, or to a whole load of men, either, to be fair.Today, however, the description above can fairly be charged with being a sweeping generalization. Plenty of ramen joints across Japan scrub up pretty nicely.It remains a truism though, that the noisy, messy way of eating Japan’s favorite noodle dish does leave it in some need of an extra helping hand when it comes to adding a bit of class and sophistication to proceedings.Enter the stage, Morimoto Satoko (森本聡子) founder of the Ramen Girls Festival which held its first collective slurp in 2016 in the delightful surrounds of the Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse in Kanawagawa Prefecture south of Tokyo.“I want to spread a culture where women have the confidence to eat ramen even when alone.” says Morimoto on the festival’s homepage.While the Ramen Girls Festival is far from a solo eating experience (we were there in 2016 along with an army of others), it does do, in our experience, a stirling job at presenting ramen in a new light -- where flavors, surrounds, and company can be savored and enjoyed, rather than the latter being completely ignored, and the former consumed with all the sophistication of someone on the verge of starvation.(Scenes from Ramen Girls Festival 2016)Morimoto, who also mixes in Japan’s “talent” (celebrity, people who appear on TV) circles, would appear to know her stuff when it comes to ramen -- sampling dishes from across Japan’s 47 prefectures it’s said that the “ramen freak” consumes over 600 bowls of the noodles each year. Take some time to reflect on that. Anyone who’s felt like they’ve stocked up for the day after just a solitary bowl of the stuff will appreciate just how staggering this figure is.When it comes to the Ramen Girls Festival, Morimoto picks up ramen purveyors to set up shop at the event with chefs designing dishes and menus that are exclusive to the festival.In its simplicity then, what we have at this food fest is a set of stalls selling ramen and a space filled with tables and chairs where the consumption takes place. Dishes served in paper form, are purchased with tickets, which in turn are purchased from a ticket tent. Entrance to the festival is free.But there then there are the finer touches -- the “girls only area,” the selection of drinks and dessert stalls, and the care and attention with which it is all put together.And while the focus is certainly female, Ramen Girls Festival is open, and welcoming, to all.In 2017 Ramen Girls Festival was again held at Yokohama’s Red Brick Warehouse as well as having stints in Osaka and Nagoya in the autumn.Ramen Girls Festival 2018 (ラーメン女子博2018)For the 2018 edition of this feminine noodle fest, the location moves to Tokyo and the Nakano Central Park, just a couple of hundred meters north of Nakano station a few stops from Shinjuku.(Screen shot from Ramen Girls Festival event homepage)Ramen Girls Festival 2018 will be held over two phases, each featuring a differing set of nine ramen stalls, set up by shops selected by Morimoto from across Japan.As well has the ramen, this year’s event will be serving up dessert in the form of kakigori from the now legendary ice-shavers “Ice Monster” out of Taiwan. There will also be a “Sake Love Corner” (酒LOVEコーナー) serving up drinks that cover beer, wine, and the more curiously named “vegetable,” “herb,” and “spice.” Exactly how these drinks present themselves, we can’t be sure but the homepage promises to deliver some “instabae” photo ops.The same corner will also be selling leisure sheets so that festival goers can spread out on the parks grassy areas and enjoy a post-ramen chill in the, fingers crossed, Golden Week sunshine.Testament to the popularity of the Ramen Girls Festival, a fast-pass ticket system will be available in 2018 to help those who are extra hungry skip some of the queues. We’re not quite sure how this is going to be managed, but on top of purchasing a regular ticket for your ramen (900 yen) an extra 500 yen will get you a fast pass. (Note: As sophisticated as this festival might try to be, this is still about the ramen for which the Japanese have a Spartan-like ability to endure queues in order to get their fill of the stuff.)Perhaps this is taking the appeals to the feminine too far, but this year’s event will feature a bunch of handsome (if slightly sappy) “ikemen” -- the Japanese term for cool / skinny dudes who might make girls that like cool / skinny dudes go all weak at the knees. We counted eight of them on the festival’s homepage. It seems like they are just going to float around the venue being nice to people, and presumably pose for a myriad of selfies. Anyway, we quite like the tenuous language link -- “men” (麺), as in “noodles,” “ikeMEN” as in the dudes described above -- “IKE麺.”WhatRamen Girls Festival 2018WhereNakano Central Park, Nakano-ku, TokyoWhenApril 26 - 30 & May 2 - 6HoursWeekdays 11:00 - 21:00Sat. Sun. Hols. 10:00 - 21:00 (LO 20:00 any day)Webhttp://www.ramengirls-fes.com/*Note: 4/30 & 5/6 wrap up at 19:00 (LO 18:30)Entrance to the festival is free. Tickets for ramen are 900 yen per bowl, + 500 yen for a fast pass.Map:Further reading ...Ramen Girls Festival 2016: Opens in YokohamaWill you be heading over to the Ramen Girls Festival this year? Have any food-festival favorites in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWPeo-living_food_tokyoThu, 26 Apr 2018 19:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWPeo-living_food_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQba3-shopping_fashion_newsFast-fashion retailer H&M launched into a collaboration campaign with J-pop superstar Namie Amuro (安室奈美恵) Wednesday, with the 40-year-old singer taking an ambassadorial role for an early-summer collection of ladieswear from the Swedish brand.Stores across Japan, as well as in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macao began selling the Namie Amuro collection this morning which consists of 10 ladieswear items and 10 accessories. From floral one piece dresses to printed t-shirts, the collection covers a range of styles that encompass the latest fashion trends to the basic and the casual.(Items from the Namie Amuro x H&M campaign collection)The Namie Amuro x H&M collaboration is the realisation of repeated efforts by H&M to work Amuro which even saw the brand publish an open letter addressed to the singer in a newspaper as part of their promotion of the collection for which the star is now the ambassador.The chance to work with Amuro has come just in time for the retailer, with the singer having rocked the Japanese music industry, reducing fans to tears in the process, last year after announcing her decision to retire from show business in September of this year after some 25 years at the top of the industry.In celebration of the campaign H&M also released Wednesday a “making of” style video short taken from a photoshoot with Amuro, the images of which were published earlier in April.“I know that artists from around the world have been appearing in H&M’s campaigns but even though this is an expansion to Japan and Asia, I was surprised at the timing. When I got the offer with such a heartfelt letter, I was really happy.” said Amuro in an interview during the shoot.“I think that people will be able to see me in a number of styles. If everyone looks forward to the campaign, I will be very happy.” she added.Fans can view the short video from today until May 16 on H&M’s YouTube channel.H&M stores across Japan will also, from today, display visuals and collection items from the Namie Amuro x H&M campaign in their windows with some branches displaying even larger campaign sign boards.While music played in H&M stores is typically western style, during the release of the campaign video, stores will be play music from Amuro herself with tracks having been selected in a vote by members of brand’s staff.(H&M store displays a sign board as part of the Namie Amuro x H&M campaign)H&M Hennes & Mauritz AB (pub) was founded in Sweden in 1947 and is listed on the OXM Nordic Stock Exchange in the Swedish capital Stockholm. Operating under the concept of providing sustainable, quality fashion at the best prices as of fiscal 2017 H&M has grown to encompass more than 4,700 stores, including franchises, in 69 markets around the world with sales for the year of 222 billion Swedish krona.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQba3-shopping_fashion_newsWed, 25 Apr 2018 18:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQba3-shopping_fashion_newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1AaA-living_tokyoTokyo Rainbow Pride (東京レインボープライド) returns to the Japan capital in 2018 to spread its message of love, diversity, and equality across LGBT communities and beyond with a program of events, festivals and parades taking place throughout Tokyo over the Golden Week period and a little help from pop superstar Ayumi Hamasaki.For the last few years, one of the most colorful events of Tokyo’s Golden Week calendar has been Tokyo Rainbow Pride -- a week or so of LGBT related events, parties, and awareness raising that culminates on the event’s final weekend with the Pride Festival and Pride Parade. Tokyo Rainbow Pride established itself in 2011 having emerged out of a somewhat confusing, conflicted and stop-start set of LGBT events and parades that took their tentative hold in the mid 1990s when the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association Japan (ILGA) held this country’s first gay pride event -- the Tokyo Lesbian & Gay Parade -- in 1994. After some success, organization of the event seems to have become bogged down in disputes that lead to scrapped plans, a name change -- to Tokyo Pride Parade -- and periods of hiatus throughout the 2000s. After holding successful events annually since 2012, Tokyo Rainbow Pride (TRP) seems to have found the winning formula using its all-inclusive message (“Equality in all love” - “すべての愛に平等を”) to encourage participation from across the whole spectrum of the LGBT community in Tokyo (Japanese and foreign) as well as those who might identify themselves as straight. The event has attracted some big names over the years, even seeing Japan’s First Lady Akie Abe take part in proceedings for the 2014 edition of the event during which she stood atop a float in the Pride Parade. In 2017, some 5,000 people joined the event’s parade through the streets of Shibuya, the hub for much of what goes on during Tokyo Rainbow Pride. That year also saw the TRP sponsored by some 190 companies and organizations, a record for the event. Quite what influence TRP is having on attitudes and tolerance towards sexual minorities in Japan is perhaps hard to measure or pin down definitively but since the event found a stable footing local governments in Japan have begun to recognize same-sex partnerships with Tokyo’s Shibuya and Setagaya wards, both at the heart of the capital’s LGBT scene, leading the way in 2015. To date the cities of Iga,Takarazuka, Naha, Sapporo and Fukuoka have followed suit.While TRP spreads itself out over the Golden Week period with events, talks, exhibitions, screenings, club nights and more dotted about venues across the capital, proceedings take their most visible and accessible form during the Pride Festival and Pride Parade. Pride Festival is held on and around the Yoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, typically over the final weekend of Golden Week. Visitors to the free event will find an impressive spread of booths set up by support groups, community leaders, NGOs, retailers and food / booze servers, with musicians providing live music entertainment on the stage. In keeping with the event’s ethos, it’s is a welcoming set up that is a lot of fun to be around whether here solo or with others. The Tokyo Rainbow Pride Parade runs on the final Sunday setting out in staggered groups from outside of the NHK building and, in previous years, heading down Shibuya Koen-dori before looping up through Omotesando and Harajuku to come back to Yoyogi Park. The parade has to contend with a lot of vehicle traffic meaning that participating groups set off at staggered intervals down one lane of the roads (while vehicles are free to pass by on the other) so those watching won’t get to see one singular mass of bodies. Still, it’s a colorful and, well, gay (in the truest sense of the word) affair with plenty of extravagant costumes on display, high-fiving, warm smiles, and novelty sunglasses. Most participants seem happy to have their photographs taken (although one supposes they waiver any right to object as soon as they sign up to join). For observers, streetside crowds are not so busy that a good ogle of the action can’t be found. While the parade’s initial march down Shibuya Koen-dori might present the stiffest challenge to getting a clear view, there are plenty of other opportunities -- a good one being on the foot bridges over the road junction just south of JR Harajuku station, as well as on the raising section of the main Omotesando thoroughfare, the Harajuku end. It’s also fun to see paraders lined up in their full and glorious garb outside of the NHK building as they wait to set out. Tokyo Rainbow Pride 2018The 2018 edition of Tokyo Rainbow Pride is delivered under the theme of “Love & Equality” echoing the influence / inspiration of the late New York artist Keith Haring whose later works addressed homosexualty and AIDS. 2018 marks the 30th anniversary of Haring’s birth. The event is back with the expected lineup of parade, festival, live stage, booths and a Golden Week’s worth of events across Tokyo running from April 28 to May 6 in its entirety. For the casual observer, perhaps the biggest news related to Tokyo Rainbow Pride 2018 will be the “special live” appearance of J-pop superstar Ayumi Hamasaki (浜崎 あゆみ), the 39-year-old “Seasons” singer set to take to the Yoyogi stage on the event’s final day (Sunday May 6). This is surely something of a coupe for the event organizers -- it must be rare that one can get to see an artist of Hamasaki’s popularity perform without having to fork out a lot of money on tickets -- as well as presenting a challenge in regards to safety and crowd control (it looks like some sort of numbered ticketing system will be in place). Along with Hamasaki TRP 2018 is set to welcome 36 participating groups for the Pride Parade (a parade record). Groups this year include those from Amnesty International and cosmetics retailer LUSH. While it looks like anyone can join in the parade, those that wish to do so will have to register at a reception near the Yoyogi Park Stage area -- registration is available right up until the last parade group sets out. Those wanting to join a specific group must register on May 5 between 13:00 and 17:00. One group can consist of around 200 members. A final announcement on whether or not the parade will go ahead (presumably due to weather conditions) will be made 72 hours prior. Check the TRP website and social media channels.Tokyo Rainbow Pride very well fills out its Yoyogi Park Outdoor Stage setting. You can see a map of the booth layout for TRP 2018 here. Among the attending companies and organizations are some impressive heavy hitters that include the likes of Google, BuzzFeed Japan, Japan Tobacco Inc. (you see, all-inclusive), Shiseido, the editorial department from Cosmopolitan magazine, Starbucks (serving coffee), and one of two booths at the event to represent embassies for various parts of the globe.Pride Week, a series of events taking place in and at venues across Tokyo, probably represents the more “specialist” aspect of TRP. The week includes club nights, lectures and talks (themes this year include loans and housing for same-sex couples, transgender history, HIV prevention, and more), and participation / hands-on events (walks, a “Dyke Weekend,” karaoke, picnics). Quite how much the non-Japanese speaker will be able to get out of some the program during Pride Week isn’t made abundantly clear so those wanting to attend had better use sensible judgement when it comes to their linguistic abilities.WhatTokyo Rainbow Pride 2018WhenApril 28 - May 6, 2018WhereYoyogi Park Outdoor Stage, Shibuya, Shinjuku, and otherWebhttps://tokyorainbowpride.com/BoothsMapMap:TRP 2018 breakdown ...Opening Reception: April 29, 18:00 - 21:00, Hotel Koé Tokyo (Shibuya)Party of Life: May 4, 21:00 - 5:00, Sound Museum Vision (Shibuya)Pride Festival: May 5, 11:00 - 18:00, May 6, 10:00 - 18:00, Yoyogi Park Outdoor StagePride Parade: May 6, starts 12:00 middayClosing Party: May 6, 18:00 - 24:00, AiSOTOPE LOUNGE (Shinjuku Nichome)Will you be heading to Tokyo Rainbow Pride 2018? Have you been in previous years? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...Tokyo Rainbow Pride 2017 comes to a climax on the streets of ShibuyaReference:Tokyo gets double dose of gay pride for 2012, The Japan Times, APR 24, 2012See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1AaA-living_tokyoTue, 24 Apr 2018 11:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1AaA-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN9aK-livingIt might come as some alarm to those readying themselves for a move to Japan that even something so fundamental as one’s name can be the source of daily-life problems in this country (often for said name being too long). If the challenges start here, how far can they go?Let’s face it though, Japan just doesn’t have the pronunciation skills or, indeed, an alphabet suited to handling some of, if not all of, the names that us expats are bringing over to this country.Still, in the 21st century in which so many transactions are available online, and in a Japan racing towards ever greater internationalization in preparation for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, it seems somewhat inconceivable that one’s name (usually family name) can still be a source of problems in the expat’s quest to get things done in this country. And yet, it still is.The ways in which this stumbling block presents itself are numerous but what it often boils down to is an issue surrounding length. In the case of names, size matters in Japan, but going against the grain, shorter is better. Without wanting to be too crude, shorter fits … on credit cards, online forms, tickets …While this expat’s family name isn’t a strange one back home, it is rather long, and seen from the perspective of other nationalities it probably appears as a mad collection of vowels and consonants that presents a serious challenge to even the most dedicated proponents of getting pronunciation right (something which some Japanese English-language learners can take to with almost obsessive zeal, with their diagrams and jaw stretches).This pronunciation challenge highlights another issue when it comes to the handling of foreign names in Japan, and one that is potentially mind bending.“Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.”, reads the translation of one of the basic propositions in philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein’s 1921 classic “Tractatus.”Well, this presents a huge problem when it comes to foreign names in Japan -- more often than not they can’t be pronounced correctly by our hosts, but neither are they something that one can remain silent about. The solution then, ostensibly, is to come up with a new name.“Japanese is the language of the vowel.” is the first thing that was said to me when I started learning the language. So it is then that many a foreigner’s name here in Japan is subject to a kind of rebranding littered with extra vowels to turn it into something that could just about pass for our names. A best guess, if you will. But in the strictest sense, it isn’t actually our name.Of course, pronunciation is always going to have a subjective element to it, determined by our physical make up. But, there are many occasions in Japan when only a standardized, katakana-written name, and the consequent pronunciation, will be accepted.In fact, sometimes the expat in Japan will find themselves on the other end of that strange question from a Japanese friend or colleague, “How do I write this name in katakana?”, to which surely the only legitimate response can be, “How should I know. It doesn’t fit into katakana!”But one doesn’t have to have been in Japan long to realize that this is a country with little care for the rules when it comes to the presentation of foreign languages and catch phrases, which are often subject to a kind of mad rendering in order to suit a very Japanese, and typically commercial, end. So, it should perhaps come as no surprise when our names get similar treatment, only this time the end is more to do with brute practicality. Which oddly serves to make things highly impractical for the foreigner having to figure it all out. (It should also be noted though, how other nationalities, particularly in the west, have a history of absurd kanji / hiragana / katakana use -- think tattoos on bored athletes with more money than sense, in particular.)As with so many problems facing the foreigner living in Japan, it’s quite often the Japanese partner sorting it out. In this case the years of foreigner-related problem solving may have come as good practice for this expat’s partner who is now this expat’s wife and as such has been saddled with this expat’s family name, and the problems of which it is the cause. And here are just some of the most recent (for which I remain eternally sorry) …Name on domestic air tickets …In this instance at least, it turns out that domestic airline tickets in Japan are issued with names written in Japanese (as opposed to tickets for international flights which use romaji for names). More specifically for this foreigner, in katakana.The airline couldn’t fit my name, all first and last of it, on the ticket. I know, “Just how long is this name?”, is probably what you are thinking. I can assure you though, it’s not that long.The result of this was that we (the partner and I) had to rock up to the airline’s special counter for awkward people, rather than doing any automatic checking-in, in order to be issued with a boarding pass.None of this came as a rude surprise at the airport though. We were told of this at the time of booking the flight online (which we were able to do with few problems).Name doesn’t fit on credit cards ...As far as I’m aware, credit cards are the same size in any country of the world. My name (title, first, and last) fits on that which I have issued from back home.Now, before you can ask, "How did you get a credit card in Japan in the first place?" Well, I didn’t. A certain large bank turned me down in favor of lending money to the yakuza (who probably have a lot more of the stuff, to be fair). They did furnish the partner and I with debit cards though. They just can’t fit our name on them.Hilariously, they haven’t applied any sense or formality to an abbreviated / truncated form. They simply just stopped printing it as soon as there was no more space. So now, not only do I have a card with a name on it that isn’t mine. It doesn’t even look like a name. Even more hilariously, nobody seems to care. (Japan loves to truncate names so much, you can even pass them off as official, it seems!)Anyway, I stick my card in a machine and money comes out, so as long as that keeps happening …Back to the credit cards -- you may hear of cases where foreigners in Japan have been turned down credits cards due to their name being too long. Without knowing, this smacks of Japan’s financial institutions taking refuge in an excuse rather than them having to endure the awkwardness of owning the fact that they simply don’t trust foreigners enough to be lending them money. This is not all of Japan’s financial institutions, mind.Psychotic frustrations filling in online forms …The partner, bless em, probably had a new surname as the least of their concerns upon agreeing to tie the knot with this expat. Now that they’ve been furnished with it though, it crops up to haunt from time to time.The last incident that I can recall was very recently, booking some sort of Shinkansen / hotel package online with JR. Yes, JR. Not some tin pot budget operation, but the people that can make a vast network of trains run with the kind of regularity that would reduce a Swiss watchmaker to tears of envy.They’ve perhaps neglected their online booking platform though, because it couldn’t handle my surname … in any alphabet. Instead of being able to get things done online, it had to be done over the phone with a perplexed operator who was just about to have their day get a whole lot worse.I offered the partner a divorce, but to their credit, they’re still with me … and my surname.A note on filling in forms online (in Japanese). Not only does the Japanese language employ the use of four alphabets (hiragana, kanji, katakana, romaji) but standard operating systems will give typers the choice between full-width and half-width modes of character input. It’s all as cumbersome as it sounds but it could be the reason behind the rejection of your seemingly filled-in form.Spelling the name over the phone …I wince every time the partner uses their surname (as in, my surname) over the phone when, say, ordering a pizza. As far as I can tell the Japanese have no convenient way of asking, “How do you spell that?,” as we would back home at the first sign of trouble.Of course, whoever is on the other end of the line never gets it first time. (Understandable.) Instead they ask for it again. And again. And again. And then maybe a fourth go, by which time the partner is still making no allowance to pronounce it any more slowly or clearly other than to be on the verge of shouting it. Eventually, unnamed pizza place just gives up and goes with their best guess, I guess.When I’m ordering over the phone (or lending my name to almost any casual reservation) I stick to my first name. It’s only one syllable. Well, two in Japanese I suppose, and is as common as muck, even to Japanese people.Trouble with foreign names continues to be a recurring theme about expat life in Japan. And it’s understandable to a certain extent. So, perhaps the best thing to say about it, is to stay relaxed. As in the case of the debit cards mentioned above, Japan doesn’t seem to be too concerned about getting our names right, and as long as what it is we are trying to do actually gets done, well, maybe that just has to be enough, for now.Ever had any problems with your name when it comes to filling in forms / ticketing / making applications e.t.c here in Japan? What was the outcome? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImageTamaki Sono Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN9aK-livingMon, 23 Apr 2018 16:07:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN9aK-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pYv-living_food_fashion_shibuya_ku_tokyoEarth Day Tokyo 2018 (アースデー東京) returns to the Japan capital for a weekend (April 21 -22 -- not a day) of environmental awareness raising, talks, performance, food and booze at the Yoyogi Park Outdoor Stage in Shibuya. In the post-truth era and with the gargantuan operation that is the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics on the horizon (2020 will be the 50th anniversary of Earth Day) the 2018 edition of Earth Day Tokyo could be the most important to date.Annual environmental awareness raiser, Earth Day (April 22) celebrates the birth of the modern environmental movement which, in 1970, came at a time when U.S counterculture was building to a peak and baby boomers were starting to see beyond a chemical haze, their next lay, and the death of Jimi Hendrix to concern themselves with issues of environment as well as the Vietnam War.The first Earth Day was an unqualified success leading to the creation of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. Things went global in 1990 when some 200 million people in over 140 countries (including in Japan) were brought out of their armchairs to act and put recycling high on the agenda.The numbers continue to grow for Earth Day and organizers the Earth Day Network, with the 2010 edition hooking up with 22,000 partners across 192 countries (Yes, there are that many).One could make a strong case that Earth Day is now more important than ever. In this “post truth” era in which online opinion seems to trump (pun intended) actual facts, and denial can now be termed as alternative truth, the opportunity for face-to-face interaction with expertise and experience is perhaps a priceless one, affording both appeals to our emotions as well as our intellect and rationality.Earth Day Tokyo has been held over the weekend closest to April 22 on and around Shibuya’s Yoyogi Park Outdoor Stage since 2001 with visitor numbers consistently around the 100,000 mark.The event is marked with on-stage performances, and a gathering of booths / stalls for NPOs / NGOs holding talks and dispensing information, as well as those for environmentally conscious creators, artists, designers, retailers and foodies.As much as the message is a serious one, Earth Day Tokyo manages to keep the vibe light. As such, the absence of any miserable, holier-than-thou Bob Geldof types is marked and with the Shibuya, Harajuku, Omotesando location comes the great potential for people watching -- expect plenty of bowel-cut fringes, dogs in pushchairs, and couples who’ve established their relationships over a shared love of hats.On-stage performances take more the form of celebration rather than industry posturing, and staff at the NPO / NGO tents have, in this expat’s experience, been friendly and approachable rather than preachy. All that being said, Earth Day Tokyo organizers take to the disposal of garbage during the event with military discipline (make sure you crush your cans before putting them in the bins).While Earth Day Tokyo may be a bit of a challenge for those who don’t speak or read Japanese, all in, this is a very accessible event, and one where visitors can get as much or as little out of the potential learning and activism experience as they so desire (although some visitors may have trouble repressing knowing smirks at a lot of the cliché on show -- acid faces, Hare Krishna chants, and the inevitable alpaca ponchos, just to scratch the surface).Efforts for Earth Day in Japan are not limited to Tokyo. Look out for events across the country where Hokkaido, Chiba, Shonan, Toyama, Ishikawa, Nagano, Osaka, Okinawa, and more have hosted Earth Day events in the past.Earth Day Tokyo 2018Earth Day Network (EDN), the organization leading proceedings for Earth Day, announced in a press release in February this year that the focus for Earth Day 2018 would on putting an end to plastic pollution. EDN is calling for uniform regulations on the disposal of plastics as well as looking to create support to bolster a global effort to eliminate single-use plastics in a campaign they are calling “End Plastic Pollution.”“There is a growing tidal wave of interest in ending plastic pollution and some countries and governments are already in the vanguard. Earth Day Network believes we can turn that tidal wave into a permanent solution to plastics pollution,” said Kathleen Rogers, President of EDN.And people in Tokyo can be a part of these efforts, or at least learn more about them and the people and organizations on the front line, at Earth Day Tokyo 2018.Shibuya’s Yoyogi Park Outdoor Stage and surrounds will be host to a line up of some 60 NGOs, NPOs and other organisations across the two-day (Yes, not one but two) event in the capital, with organizers, the Earth Day Tokyo Secretariat, readying themselves for some 100,000 visitors over the course of the weekend.The Earth Day Tokyo 2018 Official Talk Tent will be hosting talks on topics ranging from earth conscious tech, through environmental issues facing the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, to what Earth Day means to artists (including a guest appearance from the Japanese singer, “bird”).The slogan for Earth Day Tokyo 2018 reads, “HELLO EARTH #今日もいい感じ” (kyou mo ii kanji -- Today feels good, too).WhatEarth Day Tokyo 2018 / アースデー東京WhenApril 21 - 22, 2018Hours10:00 - 19:00 (both days)Web (Japanese)http://www.earthday-tokyo.org/Map:Further reading ...Earth Day Tokyo 2017 calls for a shift in lifestyleWill you be attending Earth Day Tokyo 2018? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pYv-living_food_fashion_shibuya_ku_tokyoWed, 18 Apr 2018 12:21:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pYv-living_food_fashion_shibuya_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm5a8-eventNestlé Japan Ltd. will be serving up their SNS hit “Sushi KitKat” once again as part of a campaign to celebrate the opening of their latest KitKat Chocolatory at Osaka International Airport (Itami) on Wednesday.The sushi-style KitKat pieces, which were first rolled out by Nestlé after an SNS announcement on April Fools Day in 2016, will be limited to 30 customers a day for the duration of the campaign, equating to 570 customers in total. This will be the first time that Nestlé has made their chocolate sushi available in the Kansai region.Sushi KitKat comes in three kinds, each with the traditional sushi rice (shari, しゃり) replaced by a rice puff, where the topping ingredients (neta / ネタ) are ...... tuna / maguro (raspberry KitKat), ...... egg / tamago (banana), ...... and sea urchin / uni (Hokkaido melon, mascarpone cheese).Sushi from the chocolatory is available to be taken away wrapped in the traditional bamboo bark used to protect conventional sushi. Customers at the new chocolatory will have to spend over 3,000 yen to be awarded their sushi present from a campaign that kicks off Wednesday and runs until May 6. They will have plenty to tempt them though, with some 17 kinds of KitKat inspired items available, including those with special Osaka themes, and items limited for sale at the Itami branch, which also includes a cafe.The opening of the KitKat Chocolatory comes as part of renovations, announced in July 2017 by Kansai Airports the operator of both Itami and the larger Kansai International Airport (KIX), for the facility’s central and rooftop areas. The former is set for a pre-opening on Wednesday while a grand-reopening of the airport is scheduled for 2020.Nestlé’s Kitkat Chocolatory, sometimes referred to as “boutiques,” offer the makers “Premium” range of the popular KitKat confectionery, with products created under the direction of “Le Patissier Takagi” owner and chef, Yasumasa Takagi. You may also like … First look: Nestlé unveils pink Ruby chocolate KitKat, a world-firstTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm5a8-eventMon, 16 Apr 2018 22:37:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm5a8-eventhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBOZn-living_takayama_shi_gifuA guide to the Spring Takayama Festival (春の高山祭), one of the most celebrated traditional festivals in Japan held in the city of the same name in Gifu Prefecture over April 14 and 15 every year. The Spring Takayama Festival (Sanno Matsuri) is one of two parts for the Takayama Matsuri, the other being held in autumn (Hachiman Matsuri). This guide concentrates on the spring festival, looking at the where, what and when for Spring Takayama Festival 2018.The Japanese like things to be grouped into “best three” lists, where “best” can be swapped for any other beaming superlative. It’s with great pride then, that organizers of the Takayama Festival (Takayama Matsuri) claim their shindig as one of the “three most beautiful festivals in Japan.” Well, it’s certainly got the location for it in Takayama, a small city (officially Hida Takayama / 飛騨高山) sitting all 17th century atmospheric in the mountains of the Hida region in Japan’s Gifu Prefecture.Actually, we should perhaps use the term “atmospheric” with some care. Such is the increasingly booming influx of tourists into this city, that the atmosphere of old has become somewhat swamped by camera-toting tour groups and smartphone-wielding millennial backpackers.Still, Takayama remains an enchanting place, and besides, during the Takayama Festival, none of this matters for this is one of the great traditional bashes of Japan and hundreds of thousands of festival goers, foreign and domestic, rock up to join the party.The Takayama Festival is actually held over two periods -- spring (April 14 and 15) and autumn (October 9 and 10).Spring Takayama Festival (Sanno Matsuri) (春の高山祭)Festivities for the Spring Takayama Festival (Sanno Matsuri) center on Takayama’s Hie Shrine (Hida-sannogu Hie Jingu) in the southern half of the city, where what is all believed to have started sometime around the late 16th, early 17th century as a humble village gathering, has grown on the back of Takayama’s reputation as a center of timber. The crew of merchants, industrialists, entrepreneurs, and creators drawn to the area invested money and skill into the festival’s floats, “yatai,” helping to develop them into the extravagant affairs that they are today.These yatai are the centerpiece of the festival. Out of a collection of 23 floats, 12 are brought out from specially designed storehouses for Spring Takayama Festival celebrations, in the southern half of the city. In what is called a “gathering of the yatai,” four of the floats are parked up near the “Otabisho,” a kind of resting point for mikoshi (portable shrines) during festivals. The remaining floats are on display streetside. The Spring Takayama Festival serves as one of only two times in the year (the other being the Autumn Takayama Festival) during which its possible to get up close and personal with these great displays of traditional craftsmanship, designated as “Tangible Cultural Properties” by the Japanese government.Traditional Japan often appears in its most haunting and beautiful guise during the evening, and the Spring Takayama Festival is no exception. During the “Night Festival,” held on April 14, all 12 yatai are decked out with lanterns and are gently paraded in front of festival crowds in a quite intoxicating display of Japanese magic before being stored away for the night.(Yatai at Takayama's Sanno Matsuri)Karakuri performances see three of the floats host marionette shows. Marionettes are those puppets manipulated from above via wires and strings. Apparently it takes some nine puppeteers (controlling three puppets between them), or marionnettiste, secluded within the floats away from eyes reach, to bring about the intricate movements of the marionettes as they recount Japanese tales of yore.No traditional Japanese festival could be complete without an airing of the local deity, in this case Sanno-sama (The guy from the TV?!). The “Gojunko Procession” is Spring Takayama Festival’s turn to labor under the dead weight of a mikoshi, those portable shrines in which deities are taken around the local streets to purify and bring good vibes to businesses. Expect accompanying musicians and lion dances during the parading of the mikoshi at the Takayama Festival.The mikoshi departs Hie Shrine on the 14th, returning on the 15th.Those who can’t make to the Takayama Festival (in spring or autumn) can see just a select few of the festival’s yatai on display in the Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall (Takayama Yatai-Kaikan) near Sakurayama Hachimangu Shrine east of the east of the Miyagawa River from Takayama station.Karakuri dolls, and scheduled performances, can be seen at the Karakuri Museum throughout the year. The museum is just south of the Takayama Festival Floats Exhibition Hall.Web: http://www.takayamakarakuri.jp/If the weather should be adverse during the festival expect all performances that take place outdoors to be cancelled. This includes the outdoor display of the yatai. Instead they may be returned to their special storerooms where door will be opened for visitors to have a look in.Takayama Matsuri notesAccess to the stunning gassho zukuri villages of Shirakawago and Gokayama, as well as historical charms within the city itself make Takayama a year-round-destination of considerable popularity. Add a few extra thousand festival goers then and you’ve got a recipe for booked out hotels and other accommodation options. In fact, when it comes to attending the Takayama Festival, it’s probably safe to say that you can’t book accommodation early enough.Most overseas travelers and expats are likely to come to Takayama for the festival using public transport. For those driving here during the festival, as well a Takayama’s regular parking lots, the city lays on a handful of other temporary parking lots to help take up the strain.For more information about getting to the Takayama Festival from Tokyo:Tokyo to Takayama: Cost of getting there and on to Shirakawago, GokayamaSpring Takayama Festival (Sanno Matsuri) 2019The Spring Takayama Festival is held on April 14 and 15 every year, regardless what days those dates should fall on.Yatai displayWhenApril 14 - 15, 2019Hours9:30 - 16:00Night FestivalWhenApril 14, 2019Hours18:30 - 21:00Startoutside Takayama City Archives MuseumFinnishNakabashi BridgeMapNight Festival mapKarakuri performancesThree of the yatai will host karakuri performances in 2018 -- Ryujintai, Shakkyotai, SambasoApril 14: 11:00 and 14:30April 15: 10:00 and 14:00Performances last for around 50 mins and take place in front of the otabisho.Gojunko ProcessionWhenApril 14 - 15, 2019Hours (14th)13:00 (Hie Shrine) - 16:10 (Otabisho)Hours (15th)12:30 (Otabisho) - 15:40 (Hie Shrine)MapGojunko Procession routeWhile Hie Shrine marks the true beginning and end of the Spring Takayama Festival, it’s really the Otabisho that forms the geographical heart of proceedings. The Otabisho for 2019 is located at the west entrance to Miyagawanaka Bridge (or Nakabashi Bridge).Otabisho map:The 12 yatai on display for the Spring Takayama Festival1) Kaguratai 神楽台2) Sambaso 三番叟3) Kirintai 麒麟台4) Shakkyotai 石橋台5) Gotaisan 五台山6) Ho’otai 鳳凰台7) Ebisutai 恵比須台8) Ryujintai 龍神台9) Konkotai 崑崗台10) Kinkotai 琴高台11) Daikokutai 大国台12) Seiryutai 青龍台If your Japanese is up to the task, you can read a little of the history of each on the Takayama City page for the Sanno Matsurihere.Have you even been to the Spring Takayama Festival? Heading there in 2018? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImages:(Top): Paul Robinson Flickr License(Yatai at Takayama's Sanno Matsuri): Paul Robinson Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBOZn-living_takayama_shi_gifuWed, 11 Apr 2018 23:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBOZn-living_takayama_shi_gifuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqrbk-money_transportation_howmuch_shimoda_shi_shizuokaLooking at the cost of travel from Tokyo to Shimoda on the Izu Peninsula, an easy and beautiful getaway for travelers based in the Japan capital. Trains from Tokyo station to Izukyu-Shimoda run frequently, coming in a variety of classes, speeds and levels of comfort. Here we look at how much the journey will cost, how long it takes, and what other transport options might be available from Tokyo.(View from the Super View Odoriko train between Tokyo and Shimoda on the Izu Peninsula)The mellow vibes of sleepy Shimoda (下田) near the tip of the stunning Izu Peninsula southwest of Tokyo belay the weighty role that this coastal town has played in the history of modern Japan. In brief, Shimoda is the port through which Japan was officially opened up to international trade in the mid nineteenth century by a commander of the U.S. Navy, Commodore Perry. A statue of Perry can still be seen today, located just east of the quaint Perry Road in the southern part of town.Critical history, old-world streets, and treaty hosting temples and shrines are only a part of Shimoda’s gloat. The tip of the Izu is a stunning part of Japan offering verdant hills, secluded white-sand beaches, coastal walks, fish markets, and some of the best surfing Japan. And Shimoda is the base for all of it. And it’s only a couple of hours or so by train from Tokyo. Needless to say, in season, Shimoda bustles like it did back in the day. Out of season though, it appears reluctant to get out of bed!(Perry Road, Shimoda)Tokyo to Shimoda by trainFor most travelers, trains are likely to present the best way of getting from Tokyo to Shimoda. Izukyu-Shimoda station is the last stop on the Izu Kyuko Line from Itō.Direct trains from Tokyo to ShimodaLimited-express “Super View” Odoriko trains were designed to plug tourists into the Izu. On the inside, they have the same sort of appearance and services as a Shinkansen, although they move at a far more leisurely pace. They do have wider windows though. Going from Tokyo to Shimoda, try to be on the left for the best views over the ocean.“Super View” Odoriko make four departures daily from Tokyo station taking around 2.5 hours to get to Izukyu-Shimoda station. Departure points aren’t immediately clear as you enter Tokyo station but this is part of the Tokaido Line (orange) with platforms being 9 or 10.Stops for “Super View” Odoriko trains are as follows:Tokyo (sometimes Shinagawa), Yokohama, Atami, Ito, Izu-Kogen, Izu-Atagawa, Izu-Inatori, Kawazu, Izukyu-Shimoda“Super View” Odoriko timetableDept. TokyoArrive Izukyu-Shimoda10:1513:0011:0013:2913:0015:4214:3017:26How much does it cost?UnreservedReservedGreen seat5,6406,2608,210For return journeys between Shimoda and Tokyo, just double the prices above.It should also be noted that there are some limited services on regular Odoriko trains and Super View Odoriko trains that depart from Ikebukuro and Shinjuku. See more at the JR East website (English).After Ito, the Super View Odoriko moves fairly slowly stopping at what seems to be all stations on the way to Shimoda. It's alright though, as this leg of the journey is the most picturesque with views over the ocean below, and sometimes to the island of Oshima on clear days.(Super View Odoriko train at rest in Izukyu-Shimoda station)The quickest way from Tokyo to ShimodaThose who don't mind changing trains should consider a combination of Shinkansen and Odoriko trains as the quickest way of traveling from Tokyo to Shimoda.Tokyo to Atami by ShinkansenAlthough Atami is serviced by Tokaido Shinkansen trains, it isn't a stop on the fastest Nozomi routes between Tokyo and Osaka. Consequently travelers will have to use Kodama Shinkansen, all of which stop at Atami, or one of the limited Hikari Shinkansen that make the stop. Journey times are around 45 mins.From Atami, pick up an Odoriko train for the rest of the 75 - 80-min journey to Izukyu-Shimoda.TrainUnreservedReservedGreen seatShinkansen - Atami3,6704,1906,420Odoriko - Izukyu-Shimoda2,8603,4804,400Total cost6,5307,67010,820Time it right with change at Atami and travelers could see journey times from Tokyo to Shimoda reduced to around 130 mins.The cheapest trains from Tokyo to ShimodaUsing only local trains from Tokyo to Izukyu-Shimoda will see journey times increase to over 3.5 hours. Still, this is very doable for those who are traveling on a budget. Plus, if you're not in a hurry, you take some time out of the trip to have a quick look around Atami, which is where travelers will likely have to change trains.A possible route is as follows:TOKYO - (JR Tokaido Line) - ATAMI - (JR Ito Line) - IZUKYU SHIMODAThe cost from Tokyo to Shimoda on these local trains is around 4,000 yen.Luxury / novelty trains to ShimodaThe Royal ExpressOn Sept. 1, 2017 the first of Japan's latest luxury trains, The Royal Express, departed Yokohama for Shimoda.The Royal Express is decked with all the extravagant bells and whistles befitting the name, and even features a library and ball pool for those traveling with kids.While a number of plans are available for riding on The Royal Express, these basically boil down to one of two experiences -- a two-day plan with an overnight stay in Shimoda (with sightseeing in Ito and Izu-Kogen en route), or a one-way journey between Yokohama and Shimoda with food served.The cost of overnight plans depend on accommodation selection in Shimoda but look to be around 140,000 yen for two people (shared room at the hotel) and around 190,000 yen if traveling (sleeping) solo.One-way meal plans are around 25,000 - 35,000 yen.The Royal Express website (Japanese): https://www.the-royalexpress.jp/Resort 21 Kurofune (The Black Ship Train)These "Black Ship Trains" were designed to evoke those "black ships" of Commodore Perry that rocked up in the mid-nineteenth century to bully Japan out of its isolation. While train interiors are decorated to remind travelers of this important time in Japan's history, the main appeal will be the cool seats that sit fronting the windows to give views over the ocean as you travel down the Izu. (How to you feel about traveling sideways?)The Resort 21 Kurofune trains keep a fairly complex and inconsistent schedule of departures from Atami to Izukyu Shimoda, although there seems to be one or two departures most days of the week. You can see the timetable for the Resort 21 trains here: http://www.izukyu.co.jp/dennsya/r21/futsu4.pdfIzu CraileWith services from Odawara to Izukyu Shimoda, the Izu Craile makes stops in Atami, Ito, Izu-Kogen, Izu-Atagawa, Izu-Inatori, Kawazu and Izukyu-Shimoda.The Izu Craile arguable has more adult feel to it with soft-colored interiors, comfortable seating (some of it facing the windows), a food and drink service, and a rather snazzy exterior. The train has a lounge car.While Cars 1-3 of the Izu Craile are given over to meal packages, Car 4 can be ridden on regular tickets without need for advanced bookings. Fares from Odawara to Izukyu-Shimoda are 3,570 yen.The Izu Craile only runs on weekends and national holidays.Web (Japanese): http://www.jrizu.jp/izucraile/Notes on train travel between Tokyo and ShimodaGetting the full details about how much journeys cost and how to book tickets for these luxury / novelty trains to Shimoda can be a frustrating business due to the lack of English-language explanation on official websites.The JR East Rail Pass is valid for travel on the Izu Kyuko Line but holders of the Japan Rail Pass will have to pay a supplement fare to ride on this line.When transferring at Atami, especially on a weekend, be warned that Atami station can be quite frenetic. (Female travelers should expect long queues for the toilets here.) That said, apart from the crowds, making transfers is easy enough in this compact station. If you've got the time, there is a free hot-spring foot bath immediately outside the station entrance, open until around 4pm.In terms of taking the train back from Shimoda to Tokyo, the expat writing this did this journey via a regular Izu Kyuko Line train to Atami and a Shinkansen from there to Tokyo.As it was a Sunday, I was advised to be at the gates of Izukyu-Shimoda station about 20 mins before departure to be sure that I could get a seat for the 75 - 80-min trip to Atami. Gates at the station open 10 mins before departure. Despite being around midday, I had no trouble at all getting a seat. In fact, the train didn't really fill up until Ito, after which people had to stand for the short hop to Atami.(Izukyu Line train at the point of boarding for the return from Shimodo to Atami)Regular trains on the Izu Kyuko Line have a combination of bench seating and pair seating (arranged in fours). Although a little scruffy, trains are comfortable enough so those travelers looking to save a few yen shouldn't feel so bad about missing out on the Super View Odoriko experience.Buses from Tokyo to ShimodaAt the time of research we were unable to find any bus services operating between Tokyo and Shimoda. Organized tours might be the only option here.Driving from Tokyo to ShimodaOnce out of the dense Tokyo urban area, driving from the Japan capital to Shimoda along the coast and through the mountains of the Izu to Shimoda must certainly have the romantic "road trip" feel to it. However, highway access is only available as far as Atami, and Shimoda itself only served by two main roads. While this might make for pleasant driving during an off-peak season weekday, it makes for something of a potential nightmare during weekends and emphatically during holidays. Drivers would do well to get a very early start during such times.Journeys might start by getting out of the thick of Tokyo on the Metropolitan Expressway Route 3 which will eventually become the storied Tomei Expressway. Stay on this until Atsugi where drivers can then join the Odawara-Atsugi Road. At Odawara, cross through town to hit the coastline and Route 135 and then the Manazuru Road becoming the Atami-kaigan Expressway to Atami. After this it's back onto 135 for the long driver along the coast all the way to Shimoda. On a clear enough day, maybe the drive can be done in 3 - 4 hours.How much does it cost to rent a car in Japan?Expect the cost of a rent-a-car to be around 15,000 yen for 12 hours to one day, for a basic k-type, with a pick up in Tokyo and a drop off in Shimoda. Picking up / dropping off in separate locations is an expensive business in Japan. This is highlighted when we consider that the same car and the same cost could cover three days of rental if picking up / dropping off at a single, Tokyo location.Have you ever made the trip from Tokyo to Shimoda? How did you get there? How much did it cost? Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...How much does it cost from Tokyo to Yokohama by trainHow much does it cost to travel from Osaka to Fukuoka?Osaka to Kobe and on to Himeji Castle: "how to" and "how much it costs"See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqrbk-money_transportation_howmuch_shimoda_shi_shizuokaTue, 10 Apr 2018 19:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqrbk-money_transportation_howmuch_shimoda_shi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gb2yP-living_tokyoThe booth models and racing queens of the Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2018 were out in some force for what was the 45th edition of the event, the largest motorcycle show in Japan. Held in the halls of convention / exhibition center Tokyo Big Sight Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2018 took place over three days from March 23 - 25.Make no mistake, TMS (the two-wheeler one) doesn’t boast anywhere near the scale of the other TMS (Tokyo Motor Show) or TAS (Tokyo Auto Salon). There are plus points to this, one being that event is easier to negotiate -- there is simply less to be overwhelmed by. That being said, over the Friday afternoon, Saturday, and Sunday, when Tokyo Motorcycle Show was open to the public space, was at a premium as enthusiasts poured among the bikes for their chance to get a feel of the machines between their legs.When it comes to the booth models, racing queens and all-round vibe of Tokyo Motorcycle Show, make no mistake, it can’t compete with TAS, in numbers or flamboyant, racy display. However, when compared to the Tokyo Motor Show, the atmosphere here is much more easy-going and fun and the booth models actually display the beautiful imperfections of real people rather than appearing as some dystopian android.We’ve already dedicated a post to the motorcycles, scooters and other two-wheelers that appeared at this year’s event, so in this post we present a gallery of the Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2018 booth models, ladies, and race queens.Further reading ….Biggest and best auto shows in Japan: 2018 and beyondLadies of 2018 Tokyo Auto Salon: Gallery of booth models and race queensWere you at the Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2018? Been to any of the other myriad auto shows in Japan? Got a favorite? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gb2yP-living_tokyoTue, 10 Apr 2018 11:28:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gb2yP-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pk6-living_koto_ku_tokyoMotor Sport Japan is an outdoor auto show / festival celebrating high-performance motorsports vehicles held at a site in Tokyo’s waterfront Odaiba district. The auto event is typically takes place across a weekend in mid-April and is free to enter.While the brutal realities of the outdoor elements prevent Motor Sport Japan from displaying the kind of sexy, high-tech, glossy sheen that so often dazzles at Japan auto shows like the Tokyo Motor Show and Tokyo Auto Salon, Motor Sport Japan excels at being accessible -- it’s comparatively uncrowded, there’s no ticketing to deal with, and emphatically no queues. This is about as relaxing as a major auto show can get which is odd, given that the focus here is those circuit vehicles to be the exact opposite.Still, the guttural roar of soil-your-pants fast engines can be heard in abundance at Motor Sport Japan, something which can’t be said of its more glamorous counterparts whose tuned-up, concept models are often too sensitive to be let outside.What to expect from Motor Sport Japan FestivalIf past editions of the festival are anything to go by, motor sports enthusiasts, even the curious layman, will be entertained by four themes here.The 2017 edition of Motor Sport Japan featured a “Culture and Legend Zone.” Here visitors could ogle their way around impressive collections of retired circuit vehicles or “historic cars” as event organizers are referring to them in the 2018 program notes. Expect talks from manufacturers and drivers alike, reliving their glory years.The same zone also gathered a fleet of replica motors, largely in the form of rally cars. In past editions of the event these have come from the Rally Replica Car Owner’s Club. Many of the car owners break out the picnic chairs and thermos’ to camp up for the day fielding questions and watching visitors tentatively open car doors for a gander inside -- they are usually happy for your to do so, but it’s better to ask.So these rides aren’t the real thing, but to the layman at least, they sure look like it. And they look pretty cool lined looking like they’re about to take off with Odaiba’s impressive architecture as a backdrop. Make sure you’ve got plenty of space on your camera SD cards.The “Active Zone” (as it was in 2017) is much more hustle and bustle, taking on the form of a kind of trackside pit area. This is where visitors can hear engines being revved and drool over those circuit cars and motorcycles that are still in service, or perhaps over the racing models that are handing out flyers next to them.Some of the motors on display in this area are open for enthusiasts to have look inside and get a feel for things behind the wheel. There are also stages here that host Q&A sessions and autograph signings with current racing drivers, both overseas and domestic, often competing on the Super GT circuit.Perhaps Motor Sport Japan’s prize boast is its racing / demonstration track, the edges of which are where the heaviest crowds of the event are to be found and wrestled with.Events here including drifting, pit stop races (driver swap and four-tire change), go-kart races, demonstrations from Hino rally trucks, time trials and the main event, a grid lineup of a selection of cars on show at the festival being posed next to by the requisite, and often stunning, racing queens.Tips for Motor Sport Japan FestivalWhile this is an event devoid of the epic crowds of say a Tokyo Motor Show, when it comes to the programs taking place on the track, it pays to be ready and waiting early doors if you want to get an eye full of the best action.The “grid lineup” ends up being something of a free for all with everyone pouring in for a chance to get a photograph of cars and / or models without having to elbow their way through a mob of sweaty racing queen voyeurs. (The most popular racing models will attract very feverish crowds.)One of the best chances to get good shots of cars that are featuring in demonstration / racing programs is to loiter around the entrance to the track from where you can see the vehicles casually role past, accompanied by a team of watchful security guards.Motor Sport Japan typically has an area of food stalls, they likes of which are to found at all events like this. Don’t expect much in the way of gourmet cuisine, but it might be nice to grab a beer or coffee to take with you as you wander around, otherwise come on a full stomach and perhaps grab a post-festival bite at one of the restaurants in Odaiba’s gargantuan shopping malls. Expect toilets and a smoking area tucked away in a corner of the festival site.All in, Motor Sport Japan might be somewhat niche in the automobile field (don’t come here expecting anything other than motorsports vehicles) but it’s has the potential to be fun for all the family. Plus, it’s free, well-spirited, boasts a fine location, and if the sun is out, can be great fun, regardless one’s feelings about roaring engines.Motor Sport Japan Festival in Odaiba 2018WhatMotor Sport Japan Festival in OdaibaWhenApril 14 - 15, 2018WhereOdaiba, Tokyo (West Promenade, DiverCity Tokyo Plaza)Webhttp://www.motorsport-japan.com/msjf/MapFurther reading ...Motor Sport Japan 2017 revs up in Odaiba - imagesBiggest and best auto shows in Japan: 2018 and beyondEver been to Motor Sport Japan? Got your own favorite auto shows? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pk6-living_koto_ku_tokyoMon, 09 Apr 2018 17:58:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pk6-living_koto_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4l7o-living_shimoda_shi_shizuokaA midweek, off-peak trip to a calm and easy Shimoda on Japan’s Izu Peninsula might damn travelers with a glimpse of what this nation’s holiday destinations can offer outside of the impending Golden Week leaving them to address the annual question of whether or not taking a trip during the holiday chaos is worth it. Or even possible.How lucky to be able to take off for a couple of days on the Izu, that craggy and verdant peninsula pockmarked with glorious beaches (by Japan standards) and hot-spring towns. And on a weekday no less. In a land where holiday time is largely given to the collective, and free holidays are saved for graduations and visits to the doctor (if they are taken at all) a midweek getaway is unheard of by many here in Japan, and in this case served as brutal reminder of the impending chaos and barely sealed tension that Golden Week is soon to bring. Destination - "mid-week" ShimodaIzu Shimoda, with its history of swashbuckling foreign merchant vessels and geopolitical negotiators, is now a base for holidaymakers wanting beautiful beach exploration, surfing, light strolling, and on-board-the-bateaux posing. All just a couple of hours by train from Tokyo.(Perry Road, Shimoda)It's the kind of sightseeing, pleasure-seeking arsenal that should keep a place busy for most of the year but midweek and still over a month away from Golden Week (although school's out for the year), Shimoda's primary urban and historical boast, Perry Road is pure delight. There are few people here to spoil the quaint charms of this old street lined with old houses and gas lamps, ambling along both sides of a languid canal. And we're the only ones at a street cafe chowing down on some naughty, but gluten-free, pancakes for lunch. A post-breakfast stroll to pretty Nabetahama Beach west of town, and from there along the stunning pathway scratched out of the rocks of a headland that loops south of the town, flirting with the green ocean waters, reveals all but a handful of other visitors (although the shabby-looking Shimoda Aquarium seemed to be doing a stiff trade).(Elevated view of the path that navigates the rocky headland south of central Shimoda)From Shimoda's end-of-the-line train station it takes about 10 minutes by bus to the small town of Shirahama which fronts a much-hyped swathe of "white" sand beach (the closest to Tokyo by many accounts). During Golden Week, almost every grain of this celebrated stretch of sand will be covered in Hello Kitty beach mats and the soles of an army of young lads with Hurley board shorts halfway down their backsides as they nampa their way across the beach. Midweek and out of season though, even Shirahama's famed surf breaks look like they could accommodate a few outsiders, and out of the water there is plenty of space to spread out.(Quiet line up at Shirahama)This is the Shimoda that people in Japan come to see but comparatively few actually realize. Emphatically not in Golden Week at any rate. "Shimoda was a bustling port where "three thousand ships came and went."" reads a guide to Izu Shimoda published by the city itself. While the ships being referred to may all be in a state of "went," the world's largest city (only some 160 km to the north) and tens of millions of workers from Tokyo and across Japan all on holiday at the same time is the kind of combination that will see Shimoda more than bustle over the course of Golden Week and quickly lay waste to ideas of peace, quiet, and wide open space. You see, Golden Week is arguably the big one when it comes to taking trips in Japan. The collection of apparently arbitrary national holidays clustered together at the end of April and early May are free from the twin burdens of family and tradition which saddle those other lengthy (as much as we can call them that in Japan) holiday periods -- Obon and New Year -- which see a nation of family saloons hit the highways for a couple of nights in the musty confines of grandma and grandpa's place.Golden Week then is something of a free-for-all; a pick n mix of holidaying possibilities for those who've got the money and the patience. Both of which are needed in spades as prices in Japan soar and even this nation's staggering ability to wait in line is stretched to an irritable limit. So this isn't a guide to travel around Shimoda (there are plenty of those around) we're just holding up the destination as a starting point for questions of whether or not travel in Japan is worth it during Golden Week, because we happened to have been there recently, out of season, and have been somewhat damned by a glimpse of the way things could be if so many of us weren't funnelled through the same holiday windows.There are myriad of Shimodas across Japan and there are millions of travelers right now asking themselves if they're prepared to endure the frustrations of visiting them, even if Golden Week presents the only opportunity to do so before retirement. And this doesn't even take into account those who have already made their choice to go having booked transport and accommodation probably sometime last year.Is travel during Japan’s Golden Week worth it? Let us know in the commentsSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4l7o-living_shimoda_shi_shizuokaSat, 07 Apr 2018 19:30:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4l7o-living_shimoda_shi_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWPbQ-livingAnimeJapan 2018, held over fours days between March 22 - 25, saw attendance figures reach 152,331 at the anime convention’s Tokyo Big Sight venue. Among these numbers, up 105% from AnimeJapan 2017, was a strong, colorful and delightfully bonkers cast of cosplayers and booth models.Organizers of AnimeJapan 2018 laid on plenty of room for cosplayers to show off their costumes, setting aside space in Halls 3 and 8 for the creation of a “Cosplayer World” as well as a cosplay area outside the venue fronting the industrial waters of Tokyo Bay. Together with official AnimeJapan 2018 backgrounds and a “Cosplay Parade,” there was plenty of ways at the event to partake in, and sample, cosplay culture.Cosplay at events like AnimeJapan comes hand in hand with photography, and getting a photograph of the more popular cosplayers requires the patience of a saint. Cosplay areas are criss-crossed with lines of expectant photographers wielding eye-watering amounts of expensive camera kit. Getting around the myriad of models essentially leaves no time for taking in anything else of the event. Cosplay photography is thus emphatically a full-time gig, at least over the course of such conventions and shows.Occasionally, a free-for-all photo session forms during which queues somehow dissolve (Is there a signal?) and anyone with a camera is free to elbow their way into position in front of a posing cosplayer. It makes for quite the scene.<Related: AnimeJapan 2019 in photos: Senses set to overload>While the photographing of cosplayers at AnimeJapan is limited to the designated areas, models involved in promotional work at company booths are also willing to have their pictures taken (as is perhaps expected of them … with promotional materials in hand), and they too are typically sporting extravagant costumes.All in, it makes for a fun, although sometimes frustrating, way to negotiate events like these. So, this photographer dove in to compile a gallery of cosplay and models at AnimeJapan 2018.For cosplayers and photographersThere are rules in place at AnimeJapan to safeguard the cosplay experience and the well-being of those who take part. As well there might be. In recent years anime conventions such as San Diego’s lauded Comic-Con have received some bad press due to cases of sexual assault and harassment of cosplayers.While such an atmosphere isn’t particularly noticeable at similar events in Japan, in this writer’s experience, it remains something of a truism that the contrast between cosplayers and most of the photographers taking pictures of them couldn’t be starker -- young things (mostly female), often in revealing getup, having their pictures taken by feverish men in their 30s.Precautions / rules listed by the organizers of AnimeJapan 2018 included cosplayers not being allowed to wear “overly exposing costumes, or ones that may disturb other attendees,” as well as a similar rule regarding costumes that appear as uniforms of public authority. Arriving at, and leaving, the venue in costume was also forbidden.It would be a shame to end this on a negative note though, so we won’t. Instead, it can’t be emphasized strongly enough the level of creativity that goes into the costumes on display at events like AnimeJapan 2018, and you don’t have to have the first clue as to which characters are being portrayed (if any at all) to appreciate this.Were you at AnimeJapan 2018? See any great cosplay? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...AnimeJapan 2018 wraps up 5th anniversary celebrations in TokyoTokyo Comic Con 2017: Cosplay and comics come to the capitalBiggest and best anime, manga, otaku events in JapanSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWPbQ-livingWed, 28 Mar 2018 14:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWPbQ-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgPZd-newsTokyo Metro Co., Ltd issued a press release Monday introducing the new Marunouchi Line 2000 Series trains set to hit the rails in February 2019.The 2000 Series will be the first metro train in Japan to feature round windows on the trains’ ends and will also be used to trial Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC) in another first for trains of this kind.Tokyo Metro plans to introduce 53 of the 2000 Series trains by fiscal 2022, totalling 318 carriages.Technology employed by the 2000 series trains is seen as a development of that used on the current Ginza Line 1000 Series trains, in operation since April 2012.Under the supervision of renowned industrial designers Tetsuo Fukuda and Ichiro Fukuda, specialists from a variety of fields were assembled for the design, and a development process undertaken based around keywords seen to reflect the characteristics of Marunouchi Line trains over the years -- 地上 (chijo - ground), 活気 (kakki - lively), 先進的 (senshin-teki - advanced).The new-look trains feature a “Glowing Scarlet” exterior paintwork which designers believe will enable carriages to stand out during all of Japan’s traditional four seasons. The new paintwork covers a train body said to reflect the vitality of Tokyo, one of the world’s leading cities.The CBTC system, which uses wireless communications to collect information regarding a train’s location and feed it back to a central control center, is believed to reduce the need for wayside equipment and better enable trains to be operated by a single driver or even no driver at all and, perhaps most importantly for Japan’s time-pressed commuters, it is believed that the CBTC system will help improve recovery from train delays. Operators plan to employ CBTC on metro trains from fiscal 2022, facilitating Tokyo Metro’s efforts to promote safe and stable train operations.The 2000 Series trains will also employ single-axis steering to improve safety during travel on curved sections of track as well as reduce noise caused by friction during such sections. Trains will be fitted with emergency batteries allowing them to get to the nearest station in the event of large-scale blackouts, and have security cameras in place as part crime prevention measures.In terms of carriage interiors, 2000 Series trains boast an increased seat width per person, small tables (shelves) for passengers to rest their items on, and in-carriage Wi-Fi will made available for foreigners living in Japan.Perhaps the most significant of the trains’ environmental features is that they will consume 20% less power than their predecessors.Since the opening of the line in 1954, Marunouchi Line trains have been seen as setting the standard for metro commuter trains in Japan. Earlier models of the trains have even been shipped out for use in the Argentine capital, Buenos Aires.The color and waves pattern, so synonymous with Marunouchi Line trains is actually inspired by the red color used on packets of Benson and Hedges cigarettes and on the much celebrated London bus, both in the U.K.Source and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgPZd-newsTue, 27 Mar 2018 17:21:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgPZd-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8Qpa-newsAnimeJapan 2018 wrapped up a four-day stay in Tokyo today, the anime extravaganza in town on its largest ever scale as organizers looked to deliver on an all-inclusive message while celebrating the event’s 5th anniversary.Organizers, the JapanAnime Organization, have, since the event’s 2014 inception, operated under the message, “Here is Everything about Anime.” A bold message maybe but one they seem to be getting closer to delivering on (particularly if the atmosphere inside the event’s Tokyo Big Sight venue was anything to go by).Building on the success of AnimeJapan 2017, which saw visitor numbers of 145,454, the 5th anniversary of the event had more booths and exhibitors scheduled than ever before, according to organizers. Adding to the anniversary cheer, this year saw event stages increased to five, all of which were made more accessible with free viewing space, rather than being exclusively for lottery winners as in previous years.While AnimeJapan 2018 officially kicked off on Thursday with the first of two business days, the fever really pitched over the weekend when venue doors were opened to an army of anime fans from around the globe who queued well into the afternoon each day for their turn to enter the site and pour over all-things-anime, from live performances to talk sessions, teasers for upcoming anime releases, and displays dispensing nostalgia about anime’s past.Despite Tokyo Big Sight having given over eight halls (as well as space outside for cosplayers) of the huge venue to accommodate AnimeJapan 2018 (along with Family Anime Festa 2018), space inside reached a premium on both public days, particularly in the main area where booths from big names and industry heavy hitters -- Fate / Grand Order, Netflix, Bandai Namco, Kadokawa et al -- drew feverish fans.Amidst the giddy anticipation of the new, there was a reflective mood at AnimeJapan 2018 (however hard it might have been to detect) with the event itself not alone in its anniversary celebrations. “TOHO animation” is also looking back on their own last five years in anime this year and presented visitors with a booth that took in a tour through 27 titles created over that period. Starting from the likes of Psycho-Pass, winding through Haikyu!! before fans then had their appetites wetted with the new Godzilla animated film, Godzilla: Kessen Kidou Zoushoku Toshi -- the TOHO animation booth displaying a statue of the monster and a special collaboration artwork featuring Godzilla and a character from cyberpunk anime Psycho-Pass, created by Psycho-Pass director Naoyoshi Shiotani. Godzilla: Kessen Kidou Zoushoku Toshi is set for release in May this year.Godzilla promotion at the TOHO animation booth, AnimeJapan2018And the mood of reflection must have been infectious -- anime and music production company Aniplex. Inc were at AnimeJapan 2018 with one of the event’s largest booths which the Naruto movie producers called, “Aniplex Museum.”The timing for reflection is even more apt considering that Japanese anime is widely thought by fans and insiders to have started in 1917 which, if true, means AnimeJapan 2018 had some 100 years of the genre to look back on.But lest anyone be accused of navel-gazing, eyes at the event were on the future, too.Over at the Square Enix booth the video game developer and publisher gave fans a chance to sample the fruits of their Hikari Project, which asked the question, “If you could step into the the stories that you love, what kind of experience would you have?”Combining traditional manga storytelling with virtual reality tech, the Hikari Project envelopes readers in the story of Monthly Big Gangan series, Tale of Wedding Rings, allowing interaction with traditionally static comic book panels, as well as bringing illustrations within some panels to life.Square Enix booth, AnimeJapan 2018The project has been in the works since 2013 and, after earlier versions were given an airing at the Tokyo Game Show in 2016, “Tale of Wedding Rings VR” arrived at AnimeJapan 2018 a few weeks ahead of its scheduled May 25 release for Oculus Rift and HTC Vive virtual reality devices.As much as anime appears to have plenty of past to get contemplative about and a future that seems to be showing no signs of slowing down, for many fans the AnimeJapan 2018 experience looked to be about the very visceral here and now with any thought of the future limited to how to cram in “everything about anime” into the space of two days, or maybe just one. Quite a challenge.For the novice the challenge could almost be overwhelming -- the massive scale of the event exacerbated by an ever-present and high-pitched din of anisong, scrolling trailers, and mic’d-up talk sessions. Testament to the potential confusion, flag-bearing tour guides could be spotted snaking through the available space pursued by lines of their charges.There was also a visible international presence among fans over the weekend, even though the lack of Japanese language skills can make an event like this even trickier to negotiate. Something organizers appear to be aware of having enlisted the support of CoFesta, a project set up to help events like AnimeJapan 2018 reach out to, and accommodate, international audiences. Cofesta “Ambassadors” were on hand to give tours of the event site in a number of languages.In a sense though, anime and its fans speak a language all of their own, one that is probably garnered more intuitively rather than by instruction or direction. For those who are fluent, event’s like AnimeJapan 2018 could cover everything anime twice over, but fluent fans would likely be back for more. More images from AnimeJapan 2018Ladybeard at AnimeJapan 2018 with the soon-to-be-released animation version of "Magical Girl Ore."Cosplayer posing for fans at the Outdoor Cosplay AreaAikatsu! display at the Bandai Namco boothPsycho-Pass display, TOHO animation boothEssential anime fan kit from King Blade at AnimeJapan 2018To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8Qpa-newsSun, 25 Mar 2018 21:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8Qpa-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3lXk-livingThe Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2018 parked up the two-wheelers today for a weekend extravaganza of all things motorcycle at convention and exhibition hall Tokyo Big Site.This year’s edition of the show is the 45th outing for what is the largest motorcycle show in Japan. Organizers, the Tokyo Motorcycle Show Association, have brought together around 135 companies and organizations from the motorcycle industry, both domestic and overseas.Over 800 booths and displays at the show are showcasing a variety of two-wheeled engineering along with the myriad of tech, parts, and accoutrements that comes with this.In short -- if you’re into motorcycles and are within sniffing distance of the Japan capital, the Tokyo Motorcycle Show is surely an essential experience.<Related: Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2019: bikes that made us want to swap four wheels for two>But there’s much to enjoy for everyone at the Tokyo Motorcycle Show. Visitors are afforded the chance to get up-close-and-personal with the machines having the freedom to sit astride them can get a sense of what it would be like to ride one.Aside from the motorcycles, there’s plenty of kit on display too. Fans of Star Wars and characters from Marvel comics should head over to the display by helmet maker HJC where custom headgear comes with paintwork from a galaxy far far away, and that depicting super heros Spider-Man and Iron Man.The location being as it is though, Japanese manufacturers are out in force at the event.Japan motorcycle powerhouse Kawasaki has a large booth at the Tokyo Motorcycle Show with a number of the manufacturer’s “Ninja” models on display including 2018s NINJA H2™ SX SE, “born from a pure pursuit of supercharged hypersport performance,” according to the manufacturer’s description. The NINJA H2™ SX SE houses a balanced supercharged 998cc inline 4-cylinder engine.On a personal level, this visitor was happy to have a close look at the Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10R SE, a machine that Kawasaki revealed at EICMA in 2017.Suzuki are displaying the Suzuki GSX-RR model ridden by MotoGP world championship competitor Andrea Iannone out of Italy.Also from Suzuki ...HondaHonda Goldwing TourThe American muscle is here, too. Indian Motorcycles flex their considerable weight at the Tokyo Motorcycle Show with the manufacturers Chief model on display, sitting on it’s Thunder Stroke 111 engine. Close by is the “Scout,” boasting a 100 hp V-Twin engine.MOTO CORSE DXC from the MOTO CORSE Completebike SeriesItalian manufacturer VYRUS certainly has the heritage, coming out of the “Italian motor vallery” region of Romagna. Among the brand’s lineup was this 986 M2 Moto2 Strada, brought to Japanese shores by MOTO CORSE.BMW MotorradTriumphHarley-DavidsonDucatiScootersUnveiled at the Tokyo Motor Show last year, the Suzuki Swish was back in town to give fans a second look at its edgy bodywork.Taiwanese manufacturer Kwang Yang Motor Co, Ltd (KYMCO) was creating plenty of buzz on day one of the Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2018. KYMCO are unveiling a new era of electric scooters at the event with their “Ionex” model, a scooter that comes with an internal core battery which can be used as a power source while the removable battery is being charged.LambrettaAnd there's plenty more to discover at the event ...... including Kamen Rider!The Tokyo Motorcycle Show runs until Sunday March 25. Hours on the Saturday are 10:00 - 18:00. On the Sunday, 10:00 - 17:00. The show kicked off Friday with a session in the morning for the press before opening its doors to the public later in the day.Venue: Tokyo Big Sight - West Halls 1, 3, 4, and Atrium / West Outdoor Exhibition ZoneWeb: http://www.motorcycleshow.org/english/Planning a visit to the Tokyo Motorcycle Show this year? Share your experiences in the comments below.Further reading …Biggest and best auto shows in Japan: 2018 and beyondTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3lXk-livingFri, 23 Mar 2018 21:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3lXk-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdJde-living_kawasaki_shi_kanagawaThe Kanamara Matsuri (かなまら祭, aka Kanamara Matsuri, Kanamara Penis Festival, Festival of the Steel Phallus, Phallus Festival … the variations go on) is an annual “matsuri” held on the first Sunday of April in and around Kanayama Shrine (金山神社) in the city of Kawasaki south of Tokyo.The Kanamara Matsuri celebrates fertility, or one’s hopes to this end, and in more recent years has come to be used as a vehicle to raise awareness about HIV / aids, as well as money for charities trying to combat the disease and others like it.As with any shrine-based matsuri in Japan, proceedings at the Kanamara Matsuri center around the parading of mikoshi through the streets that surround Kanayama Shrine, dispensing happy vibes and good fortune on local businesses. The mikoshi at the Kanamara Matsuri, however, carry large phalli, much to the amusement of many festival goers (they are the reason most people are here). The largest of the lot is the bright pink phallus donated by, and named after, a drag queen club called “Elizabeth” (although we can’t for the life of use find this club anywhere on the net). Men in drag bear the weight of this particular mikoshi.The birth of social media and YouTube ensured that you can’t go about parading large penises out in public (all be them fake) and expect images not get get shared and word (along with prurient smirks) to spread. As such, today’s Kanamara Festival is a big deal, especially among camera toting foreigners, who come to take requisite selfies with all the penis-shaped / inspired kit and accoutrements that have attached themselves to the festival over the years -- lollies, ice lollies, masks, print t-shirts … Wieners.Some locals are here as believers though, so visitors to the festival will perhaps see women straddling giant wooden phalli in a bid to have all their “fertility” bases covered.Of course, it’s all been well documented by now, but if we know anything about YouTubers, and social media, it’s that they’re not afraid of repetition. As such, the Kanamara Festival looks set to continue its popularity (visitor numbers in their tens of thousands), and the spawning of more videos, if not much in the way of babies.The Kanamara Matsuri comes under criticism from some corners for having developed into a bit of commercial sham. Strayed from its roots. This is perhaps true to the extent that most most people are here for the novelty rather than to do any praying or to come away expecting a baby.But really the whole thing is a massive deviation from the roots of Kanayama Jinja, a shrine which, after all, houses gods whose fingers are actually in mining and metal work. Myth, though, has given worshippers two stories to chew over -- one about the Shinto goddess Izanami who was healed by the shrine’s gods after giving birth to some sort of fire god. The other entrances listeners with the story of a demon that fell in love with a woman, scurried inside her vigina, and bit off the bits of her new hubby on their wedding night. On two occasions, no less. Seeking help from a blacksmith, the lady came away with a metal phallus (the object of the matsuri) which did away with the demon’s gnashers, and the demon itself.And people say that the Kanamara Matsuri is no longer taken seriously.Still, it least the festival is rooted in something real, as in “tangible,” if not necessarily synonymous with religious purity.Anyone who’s been to Kawasaki on more than one occasion will have likely noticed an abundance of dodgy nightlife establishments indicative of this old town’s location as a stop on the old Tokaido, that road connecting Kyoto with Edo (now Tokyo). During the Edo era, brothels were set up in Kawasaki to service merchants plying the root. Prostitutes working at these establishments would go to Kanayama Shrine and pray for protection from venereal diseases, probably the only thing they could do in those day.Back to the present day -- plenty of commentators have tried to look deeply into the goings on at the Kanamara Penis Festival, crowbarring it onto their reflections about the Japanese not having enough babies by suggesting that the locals have become so enamored with penis shaped lollies as to be unaware about their impending population-related doom.It’s hard to believe that this is an issue of awareness, -- you’d have to have been living under a rock not to know about “aging Japan” -- rather, it’s perhaps not that Japanese people have forgotten to have babies, but that, given their social circumstances, they either can’t have them or they don’t want to have them.For some though, the conclusion seems to be that festival goers should stop having so much fun at the Kanamara Matsuri and instead approach it with more respect and reverence.Well, quite honestly, if all that’s left for Japan to combat its declining birthrate is for people to pray more fervently at a shrine based a story about a woman with a penis-eating monster in her private parts, then they might as well have a bit of fun while they’re doing it.Whatever one’s reasons for coming though, come early, so to speak. The main procession of mikoshi at the Kanamara Matsuri typically sets out at around midday. Mikoshi (and phalli) are on display in the grounds of Kanayama Shrine before then. However, numbers can be such that getting in to see them can be quite the challenge unless you arrive super early. Maybe it’s better to assume a position roadside and wait, instead.Kanamara Matsuri 2019WhatKanamara Matsuri / かなまら祭りWhenSunday April 7, 2019WhereKanayama Shrine (Kanayama Jinja / 金山神社), KawasakiAddress2 Chome-13-16 Daishi Ekimae, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa-ken 210-0802Web(shrine)Kanayama JinjaMap:The Kanamara Matsuri is but one of a number of “penis,” fertility festivals that take place across Japan. Read more about them below:Fertility festivals across Japan: Phalluses, flesh, and funHave you been to the Kanamara Matsuri? What did you think? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanImageBernat Agullo Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdJde-living_kawasaki_shi_kanagawaThu, 22 Mar 2018 17:46:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdJde-living_kawasaki_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zD6aQ-newsShort Shorts Film Festival & Asia, one of the largest festivals of its kind on the Asian continent and a qualifying film festival for the annual Academy Awards®, is set to entertain fans of the silver screen once again in 2018 with a program of screenings and competitions to be held in Tokyo this June.Celebrating its 20th anniversary, Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia 2018 (SSFF & ASIA 2018) comes to the Japan capital under the theme of “Cinema Smart,” with festival organizers, the Committee for Short Shorts / Committee for Short Shorts Film Festival Asia, encouraging fans to reflect on the 125 years since the invention of cinema and how technology has helped the art form to evolve.Reflecting SSFF & ASIA’s size and influence, the upcoming 20th anniversary edition of the festival has already received over 10,000 short film submissions from over 130 countries and regions. Organizers have whittled this number down to around 250 shorts to be screened during the festival period between June 4 and June 24 at venues across Tokyo.Japanese dance, vocal group J Soul Brothers III, the third generation of popular “unit” J Soul Brothers from Exile Tribe, will be on hand at this year’s SSFF & ASIA as “Festival Navigators,” with group members sharing their highlights and guiding audiences through festival proceedings.In keeping with the “Cinema Smart” theme, one of the highlights for 2018 looks set to be the newly founded VR competition, “VR SHORTS,” during which fans will be provided with VR devices through which to view acclaimed film shorts curated from around the globe.Competition at SSFF & ASIA centers around three categories -- “International,” “Japan,” and “Asia” -- with the festival’s Grand Prix winner eligible for an Academy Awards® nod in the short film categories for the following year. 2016 Grand Prix winner, the Kristof Deak-directed “SING,” went on to collect an Oscar in the Short Film Live Action category at the 89th Academy Awards, becoming the first SSFF & ASIA entry to do so.Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia is a combination of two festivals held at the same time -- Short Shorts Film Festival and Short Shorts Film Festival Asia. The former was founded in Japan by Japanese actor Tetsuya Bessho, a member of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG). The inaugural event, held in Tokyo’s Harajuku district in 1996, featured screenings of short films by original Star Wars helmer George Lucas who has sent letters of support to the event ever since.Short Shorts Film Festival Asia was established in 2004, supported by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, to help showcase new Asian video culture and young filmmaking talent from across the region.Together the two festivals drew over 20,000 attendees in 2017 making a total of 380,000 to have attended over the 20 years since the first festival.Official site: http://www.shortshorts.org/2018/index-en.phpTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zD6aQ-newsThu, 22 Mar 2018 14:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zD6aQ-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5K29-money_transportation_howmuch_naganoGetting from Tokyo to Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park in Nagano is an entertaining journey which can involve a combination of Shinkansen, express trains, and buses. Starting from Tokyo, all journeys to the Snow Monkey park using public transport will require a change at Nagano. Here we look at how much it costs to get from Tokyo to the snow monkeys at Jigokudani and guide you through the transport options available.Jigokudani Yaen-Koen (地獄谷野猿公苑), aka Snow Monkey Park, is world renowned for its resident Japanese macaques which have been assigned the moniker, “Snow Monkeys.” During the winter months travelers, both domestic and foreign, head to the mountainous Yamanouchi region of Nagano to see this pack of macaques, ideally, taking a dip in the steaming onsen waters for which the region is also famous.The snow monkeys of Jigokudani hit the world stage when images of them bathing were featured on the front cover of time magazine in 1970. Since then, they’ve obviously become accustomed to all the attention, as not even an army of camera-wielding tourists seems to put the monkeys off from taking a dip (nor does it seem to make the feel obliged to do so).Despite the park’s popularity, however, getting from Tokyo to Jigokudani Yaen-Koen isn’t the easiest of journeys, although it can be a fun one. We take a look at how much it will cost to travel from Tokyo to the Snow Monkey Park covering a number of the transport options available to travelers.Tokyo to Nagano by trainUnless you’re driving, it’s likely that all journeys from Tokyo to Jigokudani Yaen-Koen will involve transit at the train station in Nagano.Shinkansen from Tokyo to NaganoThe Hokuriku Shinkansen links Tokyo with Nagano. There are three kinds of train that make the journey. Costs and journey times are listed below (costs in Japanese Yen):TypeUnreservedReservedGreenGran classTimeKAGAYAKIn/a8,20010,77015,910~ 85 minHAKUTAKA7,6808,20010,77015,910~ 95 minASAMA7,6808,20010,77013,860~ 95 minTaking express and rapid trains from Tokyo to Nagano makes little sense. Journey times will be over 4 hours and at costs of around 10,000 yen travelers won't be saving any money. Stick to the Shinkansen.Using only local trains from Tokyo to Nagano will get costs down to around 5,000 yen but when we consider that such journeys will take around 6 - 7 hours, again, taking the Shinkansen makes emphatic sense.Nagano to Yudanaka by trainThe gateway to Jigokudani Yaen-Koen is Yudanaka (湯田中), a small onsen town that is the terminus of the Nagano Dentetsu Line.Direct Nagano Dentetsu Line trains from Nagano to Yudanaka are "express" only. The journey takes around 50 mins and is quite a scenic one as you gently amble up into the mountains. Trains are comfortable with paired seating, dropdown tables and overhead luggage space. They can't compete with Shinkansen for being shiny and clean, but they are more than enough for a quick 50-min journey.At the time of writing, there were 7 departures daily from Nagano to Yudanaka which we detail below:Dept. NaganoArrive Yudanaka9:049:5410:3211:1712:1012:5413:2814:1514:2915:1315:3716:2519:3420:24Fares for these trains are 1,260 yen one way. Express trains are sometimes referred to as "Limited Express Snow Monkey," just in case you want to be sure where its going!Local trains from Nagano to Yudanaka run on the same line but will require a change at Shinshunakano. Fares are 1,160 yen one way. Journey times are around 1 hour 10 - 20 mins.Notes on trains from Nagano to YudanakaNagano Dentetsu Line trains depart from a rather uninspiring station / platform area on a basement level outside of the main Nagano station building (Zenkoji Exit). Ticket machines are of the old skool kind and we weren't able to use our Suica / Pasmo cards.Depending on your schedule, get to the train as early as you can for a seat (around 20 mins beforehand should secure you a seat). On both outbound and return journeys there were plenty of people who were forced to stand. Even if it is possible to make advanced booking for this train service, it won't reserve you a seat.You can't be mistaken about which train you are on -- there are signs and posters for "Snow Monkey" everywhere.Tokyo to Nagano by busAlpico Group run highway buses from Tokyo (Shinjuku Busta) to Nagano Station. There are 14 daytime departures that take around 4 hours. A night bus departs at 23:35 arriving in Nagano at 5:08. Fares are between 2,900 - 4,800 yen one way.Nagano to Snow Monkey Park Bus StopThe Snow Monkey Park Bus Stop is one of two access points to Jigokudani Yaen-Koen. The stop is located in Kanbayashi Onsen, south of the Yokoyu River. From here it is a 30-min walk to the monkeys.Nagaden buses run from Nagano Station (East Exit) to Snow Monkey Park Bus Stop -- 11 departures daily between 8:15 and 17:15. The journey takes around 45 mins with one way fares costing 1,400 yen (700 yen for children).Yudanaka Station to Jigokudani Yaen-KoenEntrance to Jigokudani Yaen-Koen is 800 yen (adult) / 340 yen (child)The most common route from Yudanaka Station to Jigokudani Yaen-Koen is via the above parking lot at Kanbayashi Onsen. Buses depart from the station taking around 15 mins to reach the parking lot at Kanbayashi Onsen. Fares are 310 yen one way. Taxis will make the same journey in around 10 mins with fares around 2,000 yen.It's also possible to walk all the way to the park from Yudanaka. Head first to the delightful Shibu Onsen just 20 - 30 mins from Yudanaka Station. Cross the river at one of the many bridges here from where it takes around 20 mins to walk to Kanbayashi Onsen. A well marked trail heads to the entrance of Jigokudani Yaen-Koen taking around 30 mins to navigate. From the park entrance it's a very short walk to the monkeys.An alternative and more entertaining route is available via public transport only in winter. North of the Yokoyu River an off-road trail from the eastern end of Shibu Onsen takes a winding and vertiginous course, clinging to forested mountain sides to a small parking area which marks the start of a quiet trail to the park."Snow Monkey Holiday Minibus" run services most days from the end of December to the end of March. Seats on buses must be booked in advance (although same-day bookings will be possible) and return times will be fixed (giving visitors around one hour and a half at the park -- plenty enough time). Buses fit 9 and depart two at a time (you'll understand why by the intrepid nature of the driving conditions). 5 departures daily from Yudanaka (and Shibu Onsen) between 9:10 and 14:50. Wellington boots are available to rent for free and are much advised. From the trail head it takes around 15 mins to reach the monkeys.Fares: 1,900 yen return (from Yudanaka) -- the fare includes entrance to Jigokudani Yaen Koen.English-language information about onwards transport and facilities in the area is readily available at Yudanaka Station. At the time of our visit and English-speaking volunteer guide was busy at the station helping out the many travelers that were passing through.Total costs for getting from Tokyo to Jigokudani Yaen KoenCheapest way ...Highway bus to Nagano Station = ~ 3,000 yenLocal Nagano Dentetsu Line to Yudanaka = 1,160 yenTotal = 4,160 yen (8,320 yen return)Shinkansen bus combo ...Shinkansen to Nagano Station = 7,680 yenBus from Nagano to Kanbayashi Onsen = 1,400 yenTotal = 9,080 yen (18,160 yen return)Shinkansen and Limited Express Snow Monkey ...Shinkansen to Nagano Station = 8,200 yenNagano Station to Yudanaka = 1,260 yenBus from Yudanaka to Kanbayashi Onsen = 310 yenTotal = 9,770 yen (19,540 yen return)No expense spared ...Shinkansen (Gran class) = 15,910 yenNagano Station to Yudanaka = 1,260 yenTaxi from Yudanaka to Kanbayashi Onsen = 2,000 yenTotal = 19,170 yen (38,340 yen return)Driving from Tokyo to Jigokudani Yaen KoenDriving routes from Tokyo to the Yudanaka area will likely start on the Kan-etsu Expressway northwest of central Tokyo (try to get on at Oizumi / 大泉 ). From here the Kan-etsu loops through Saitama Prefecture. At the city of Fujioka change onto the Joshin-etsu Expressway which bends east at Chikuma passing Nagano City. Get off at Shinshu-Nakano junction (信州中野) and join the Shiga Nakano Toll Road which soon becomes Route 292 then 403. Cross the Kakuma River at Yomase and head along Route 478 to Yudanaka about 2 km away.How much does it cost to drive?Expressway tolls from Oizumi (Tokyo) to Shinshu-Nakano junction are around 6,000 - 7,000 yen. The drive will take around 3 hours. Source: Nippon Expressway Company (NEXCO)Renting a car with a pick-up / drop-off in Tokyo and Yudanaka respectively looks unlikely due to the lack of options in Yudanaka. Besides which, costs for pick-ups / drop-offs in separate locations are very high in Japan. Alternatively, expect to pay around 15,000 - 20,000 yen for the rental of a k car from Tokyo for 3 days.Do you have any experience of getting from Tokyo to Jigokudani Yaen Koen? How much did it cost? What do you think are the cheapest and fastest ways from Tokyo to the Snow Monkey Park?See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Osaka?How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Kyoto?How much does it cost to travel from Osaka to Fukuoka?See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5K29-money_transportation_howmuch_naganoTue, 20 Mar 2018 18:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5K29-money_transportation_howmuch_naganohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk7qA-newsHuis Ten Bosch, the Dutch-themed attraction in Sasebo, Nagasaki, has released details and images of what is set to be the largest water park in Japan this summer.The “4 Dai Water Park” (４大ウォーターパーク) will encompass four distinct swimming pool environments at Huis Ten Bosch with the park newly expanded to include the tropical inspired WAIWAI Beach area, alongside regular attraction Sea King (海キング), itself the largest ocean-based adventure area in the country.WAIWAI Beach, the new pool area for 2018, features white sand, a 90-m long waterslide and the “Boomerang,” another waterslide that park operator, Huis Ten Bosch Co., says will deliver the feeling of riding a roller coaster.(Image only)Of the other pools to open at Huis Ten Bosch for the 2018 summer, the “Adult Lounge Pool” will feature projection mapping in the evenings using some 45,000 ping pong balls floating on the pool surface as an object of the mapping, something that images of which operators hope will be a hit on social media.The indoor “OASIS” pool, another attraction catering to adult visitors to the water park, will host foam parties during the evenings.The “4 Dai Water Park” (４大ウォーターパーク) at Huis Ten Bosch is scheduled to open from June 30 until September 9, 2018.Details of the expanded water park come after Huis Ten Bosch Co., announced earlier in March the commencement of trials of a floating capsule hotel at the park with a view to accepting guests in the summer.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk7qA-newsTue, 20 Mar 2018 16:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk7qA-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn51j-livingEnjoying the hanami / cherry blossom experience in Japan isn't limited to sitting under a sakura tree with picnic and some booze. Japan's cherry blossom experience adopts a variety of guises to suit a number of tastes.Japan follows the progress of the cherry blossom season with the same kind of attention to detail as it might an ominous whirl of cloud gathering strength off the cost of the Philippines -- i.e. it's forecasted with regular updates through every medium one could imagine. The point being, cherry blossom (sakura) in Japan is a big deal, and there's little excuse for being unprepared upon its arrival.Like the prospect of a white Christmas in certain parts of the west, the thought of cherry blossom hitting full bloom here in Japan is an image that fits so perfectly it could almost be the stuff of fantasy. Where Japan’s cherry blossom season is unlike the aforementioned white Christmas is that, most years, it delivers, at least to a greater extent. Yes, there are those days and years when wet and windy weather waltzes in to take a miserable dump over our hanami parties, but in large part, you’d have to consider yourselves very unlucky to not get at least a brief flirtation with a perfect cherry blossom moment.What is to be considered that perfect cherry blossom moment?There are a number of cherry blossom / hanami experiences to be had in Japan. They differ, largely, in the fundamental physical experience that is offered -- standing or sitting, indoors or outdoors, stationary or on the go, to name but a few. While each of these experiences comes with a set of pros and cons, for those who’ve yet to see the cherry blossom, or partake in hanami (cherry blossom-based parties), here in Japan, it could be quite hard to express these given just how feverish locals (and tourists, expats) are about the experience. Still, we’ll give it a go, with the same cute / annoying phrase used to introduce episodes of the sitcom "Friends," ... just because.The one by the riverside ...Maybe it’s the combination of “nature on nature” that makes riverside cherry blossom all the more romantic for some. Bodies of water have always had the power to make us go a bit whimsical, throw in a whole bunch of the pink stuff then and it borders on the cathartic for some.Riverside spots in Japan may also be a good place to ogle at the blooming grace of “shidarezakura,” “weeping cherry trees.” While not quite “natural” per say (today’s shidarezakura are the product of centuries of cultivation), they are quite breathtaking when the mood is right.In most cases, the riverside cherry blossom / hanami experience is a mobile one, rather than a chance to set up camp for the afternoon. This comes with the benefit then of not having to fight to find a place to park rears, making the riverside cherry blossom experience much more, err, fluid.Not that it won’t be an uncrowded one. Marquee riverside spots in full bloom will resemble queues for a Brazil vs Germany World Cup Final. Expect walking routes to be lined with stalls and vendors selling booze and grub much as you might find at summer festival in Japan.Riverside cherry blossom spots to look out for in Japan:- Sumidagawa Park, Asakusa, Tokyo - comes with the bonus of views to Tokyo Skytree- Meguro River, Tokyo - resembles more of a canal these days but lined with 800 cherry trees in full bloom (in a trendy area of the Japan capital to boot) the Meguro River is very popular- Kiyamachi Dori, Kyoto - During the day, the cherry blossom trees lining the cute Takasegawa Canal make for a delightful scene. At night, this area is a den of sex, booze and debauchery. It’s quite the contrast.- Kema Sakuranomiya Park, Osaka - Osaka’s Okawa River is lined with cherry trees that seem to go on forever. A good chance of finding some space here.- Shiraishigawa-tsutsumi Hitome Senbonzakura Avenue, Ogawaramachi, Miyagi PrefectureThe one where you view cherry blossom at night ...Yozakura (夜桜) -- While many hanami parties across Japan will start during the day and wrap up sometime after dark such dos perhaps don’t qualify as a “yozakura experience.” At least, what we mean here by yozakura, are those cherry blossom trees that have been illuminated not out of brute practicality, rather because they take on another, equally beautiful, aspect once nature has switched her lights off.As such, the yozakura experience is, at its core, a more considered one -- the haunting imagery lending to an atmosphere of contemplation. Also, without the sunshine, things can get a little chilly, so if you haven’t already gotten plenty of booze in you, sitting under the trees at night might not appeal.No, the yozakura experience is largely about strolling and gawping, although at some locations savvy bars and business will have set up shop offering themed foods and drinks to create something of an all-inclusive entertainment experience. A good example of this are the garden areas in Tokyo’s Roppongi Midtown and Roppongi Hills. Here, both facilities offer the cherry blossom experience at night in combination with their indoor shopping, dining, and entertainment options. In short, this is optimal date territory.Other stellar yozakura experiences are often in the form of established gardens. Staying in Tokyo, the traditional garden Rikugien is a good example (and also a great place to view shidarezakura).Yozakura spots to look out for:- Goryōkaku, Hakodate, Hokkaido - the “star fort” around 3km northeast of Hakodate station also includes a water / cherry blossom experience of sorts by virtue of the castle’s moats.- Osaka Castle Park, Osaka - iconic cherry blossom meets iconic castle under the glow of warm lights. Nuff said!- Maizuru Park, Fukuoka - The Fukuoka Castle Sakura Festival sees cherry trees illuminated against the haunting backdrop of castle walls.The one in the park with lots of booze ...(Yoyogi Park, the day after?)For many, the onset of cherry blossom is the excuse they need to start drinking during daylight hours. For even more, it’s the excuse they've been looking for to get boozy in the great outdoors.Yes, despite the effete and delicate imagery that is often synonymous with cherry blossom, the season brings with it a side that is more akin to a music extravaganza a la Glastonbury, Fuji Rock, Coachella et al. At such hanami parties the booze is the goal, with the sakura being the excuse. It’s not that one can’t get drunk and little lairy in Japan’s parks at other times of the year, it’s just that during the cherry blossom season so many others are doing it too, so you can feel all the more uninhibited about cracking open those first cans.Big, no-frills parks are the best places for a boozy hanami bash -- away from the roads and shops there’s less chance of trouble and embarrassment. There’s also likely to be less complaining about any noise -- at its fullest expect the experience to come with amatuer DJs, accoustic guitar singalongs, djembe jam sessions, and groups of people laughing at a mate who can’t find their shoes.And like any outdoor music festival, the aftermath of a rowdy hanami isn’t always pretty, as park authorities struggle to contain the mountains of trash, toilet mishaps, and the lingering smell of beer.Boozy hamami spots to look out for:- Yoyogi Park, Shibuya, Tokyo- Maruyama Park, KyotoThe one with the picnic ...Perhaps the most holistic of Japan’s cherry blossom experiences. Here friends, family, food, kit, park, trees and flowers are all equally important parts of a very civilized whole. Arguably, a picnic with friends and family under cherry trees in full bloom is THE cherry blossom experience, and the heads of industry are deeply aware of this.Japan’s 100 yen stores, zaka retailers, food floors and bento makers bend over backwards to get every last yen that they can out of the hanami picnic experience. Themed paper cups and plates, placemats, napkins, ground sheets, nibbles, drinks and bento menus are de rigueur at this time of year. It’s all part of the no-holds-barred way in which Japanese culture, society and consumerism embraces seasonal distinction.You don’t really need all the kit though -- sitting under a cherry blossom tree in full bloom on a fine day, surrounded by a veritable forest of the things is an impossibly romantic experience even if all you have is an onigiri and a can of coffee from a nearby convenience store.Hanami picnic spots to look out for:- Honestly, any swathe of grass with cherry trees in bloom will doThe one with the people from work ...In many parts of Japan, the cherry blossom season coincides with the end / start of the fiscal year, a time during which some workers depart for greener pastures and new, nervous faces arrive to begin a new working life. As such then, it seems only natural that company moodmakers and teambuilders see hanami as a chance for some, groan, company bonding.For the casual observer, what’s hilarious about the company hanami party is watching the poor sod who’s been nominated to get up at the crack of dawn and head out to the park to reserve a bit of cherry blossom real estate. You can spot them from a mile off, sitting solitary and bored on a bright blue bit of tarpaulin, faced with the prospect of doing so all day (unless there’s a rotation system going on).After the office has shut expect plenty of shuffling for position as workers worry about their suits getting dirty, until they’ve got enough drink in them to no longer care. You may also spot the newbies and those who are departing to have to stand up in front of their colleagues (and the army of strangers within hearing distance) and deliver some wit about their new / old job. This could be you, too!Places to look out for the company hanami party:Based in Tokyo as this expat is, I can vouch for Ueno Park and the grounds of Yasukuni Jinja as being prime places to see this social interaction in nervous or drunken flow.The one with the walking course ...Without doubt, the walking cherry blossom experience is easier and more flexible than setting up shop for a few hours under the trees. Gone is the battle to find a great place to lay the ground sheet and with this the disappointment that comes when you realize that there’s always someone who turns up earlier than you.Where it suffers by comparison is that walking in this environment isn’t suited to being social with a group of mates. Walking among the cherry blossoms is best enjoyed with a date or solo. The popular places for a stroll will, by definition, be crowded so the fewer of you there are, the smoother will be the walking.Walkers, however, be able to take in the blossoms from a greater variety of perspectives, have the flexibility to head of somewhere quieter for food, and won’t have to do any tidying up when it’s time to go home.The above mentioned “riverside cherry blossoms” make for a natural choice when it comes to a sakura walking course, but there are others.Perhaps the most famous cherry blossom walking course in Japan are those sections of the pathway encircling the outer moats of the Imperial Palace grounds in central Tokyo.The one with the cherry blossom tunnel ...Searching for the best places to see cherry blossom in Japan you’ll come across the term, “sakura-namiki,” (桜並木) -- roadside cherry trees.The primary goal when it comes to sakura-namiki is to lay eyes on those trees in full bloom either side of a road / pathway, the branches reaching out from both sides to touch in the middle. Not necessarily much to look at in the winter, during the cherry blossom season the trees and their flowers create a tunnel effect which makes the locals go giddy.Given that a lot of these sakura tunnels are based around roads with actual traffic, enjoying the sakura-namiki is likely to be a case of simply walking through it rather than pitching up and settling in for a few hours.Perhaps one of the most celebrated of sakura-namiki spots in Japan is the Shizunai Nijukken Road near the southern coast of Hokkaido. (Take a taxi from JR Shizunai Station.)Places to look out for cherry blossom tunnels (sakura-namiki) in Japan:- Sugi no Baba Street, Azuki Castle ruins, Asakura, Fukuoka- Izukōgen Sakura Namiki, Ito-shi, Shizuoka (on the Izu Peninsula)The one with the trendy sakura-themed bar ...Hanami is potentially a dirty experience. Done for real it can leave cherry blossom viewers with mucky bums, scuffed shoes, greasy fingers, and beer stains. Add to this the sometimes Biblical crowds and those of a more refined persuasion can easily be put off.Not to worry. Japan has saturated the hanami / sakura market with enough gimmick and theme to the point that even those who don’t actually enjoy hanami … can still pretend to enjoy a hanami experience of sorts. Enter the pop-up sakura-themed bar / lounge.A staple on the sakura-themed bar scene has been the CHANDON Blossom Lounge in Tokyo’s Roppongi Midtown. Here, patrons can enjoy a quasi-hanami experience from the safety of some designer tables and chairs next to which the cherry blossom is largely represented through pink lighting, art features, themed menus and carefully manicured / pruned cherry tree branches.Another interesting addition to the sakura pop-up bar scene this year was the “Sakura Chill Bar” in Omotesando, Tokyo (above). The chill space featured what organizers called a “cherry blossom pool,” -- what looked like a ball pool you used to enjoy as kids only with cherry blossom petals (fake) instead of hollow plastic balls.Along with the pop-up bar expect Japan’s luxury hotels to be offering special sakura-themed lunch menus, cake sets, cocktails, and afternoon tea deals for a period of around two weeks to roughly cover the cherry blossom season. While a far cry from the muddy environs of a well trampled park, such options do give people a chance to celebrate the season while dressed in their finest threads.The one with all the art and projection mapping ...("Sakura Aquarium," Aqua Park, Shinagawa)Just as some of the more overzealous hanami experiences could end in projection vomiting, others could end in some projection mapping, perhaps as a way to round off a nice cherry blossom-inspired date.While we wait to see if the novelty of projection mapping ever wears thin in Japan, for the time being we can perhaps expect to see some of it over cherry blossom periods for the foreseeable future.Favorite targets for projection mapping in Japan, during any season, are aquariums -- the combination of ocean theme, magisterial and ethereal underwater worlds, bonkers sea creatures, and trippy lights serving up an experience that appears to be an easy sell on these shores, despite, in this case, cherry blossoms and the ocean actually having little in common.Creative company NAKED Inc., who threw the earliest hanami event of the year in 2018, is a good place to start when it comes to researching projection mapping and other digital art installations / events in Japan.The one in the great outdoors ...(Mt. Yoshino, Nara)Enjoying the cherry blossom in Japan doesn't have to involve booze, picnics and parks. In fact, strapping on some boots and heading out for a hike could be a far more rewarding sakura experience as it takes you away from the mayhem, excess, and views endlessly spoiled by people with smartphones trying to get the season's requisite petal close-up (although there will be some of these people wherever you go .. one of them could well be you).Hikes among cherry trees abound in Japan, and will come in levels to suit those with a minimal degree of fitness through to those that are fit, strong, and experienced in the outdoors.Some of the more stellar hiking regions for cherry blossom in Japan include the slopes of Mt. Yoshino outside of Nara -- the mountain boasts some 30,000 cherry trees.Fukushima, northern Japan, can brag of a mountain named after the cherry blossom party. Hanamiyama is not far from central Fukushima City and is an easily accessible hike for almost anyone. A variety of paths take visitors through the myriad of cherry trees planted on the slopes of the mountain while views to the Azuma range in the distance make things even more dreamy.What's your preferred way to enjoy the cherry blossom season in Japan? Anything missing from this list? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanImagesRiverside: Yoshikazu TAKADA Flickr LicenseYozakura: Jimmy B Flickr LicenseWith the booze: neekoh.fi Flickr LicensePicnic: Kohei Uesaka Flickr LicenseCompany hanami: m-louis .® Flickr LicenseCherry blossom tunnel: mrhayata Flickr LicenseSakura Chill Bar: PR TIMESSakura Aquarium: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn51j-livingMon, 19 Mar 2018 17:07:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn51j-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjp0o-living_food_moneyIt perhaps comes as a rude awakening that the cost difference between cooking for oneself and eating out is not abundantly clear in Japan. The myriad of cheap places to eat in Japan, the ease at which they can be accessed, and the smooth and fast nature through which they get bellies filled makes eating out an appealing option for both locals and expats.The rude awakening part comes when we think that probably one of the most common and clear ways to save money back home, is to do it through food, something which generally amounts to staying at home and cooking. In many countries this serves as a clear and effective way to save money.The results of a survey conducted by Internet research company Creative Japan, in collaboration with OnShoku Kiko (音食紀行), a project to reproduce historical dishes from around the world, looking at the extent to which people in Japan who live alone cook for themselves (自炊 / jisui) and how they believe doing so affects their ability to save money, were published last month.The survey gathered data from 516 respondents over two days at the end of January (Jan 29 - 30, 2018) with the primary question being “Do you cook at home?” The results were as follows:56.6%Yes23.3%Sometimes7.8%Rarely12.4%Not at allGoing on to look at how this lends itself to saving money, of those who regularly or sometimes cook at home, 89.8% believe that cooking at home enables them to save money, the remaining believe that eating out would be more of a money saver.Of those who rarely or never cook at home, 35.1% believe that cooking at home would save them money, the remaining believe that by not cooking at home they save money.What is this belief that eating out is a better way to save money in Japan, and should this be seen as the main reason for people to do so?For the solo eater it might cost around 300 - 400 yen to rustle up a “Japanese” curry which will provide around three servings. A basic pasta dish, made from a cheap sauce, could provide a couple of servings for around 300 yen.It’s going to be hard to eat out for the same kind of prices, even in Japan, unless you’re eating cheap gyudon or ramen everyday.This expat is surrounded by colleagues who eat out for lunch daily. I join them on occasion and typically pay anywhere between 800 - 1,200 yen to get fed. That would be 4,000 - 6,000 yen a week. Over the course of a year maybe around 200,000 - 300,000 yen. For the expat living in Japan, this is a flight back home (wherever in the world that may be) plus spending money (loads of it in some cases).By contrast a bit of defrosted rice, the leftovers from last night’s dinner, and a couple of frozen bits from the supermarket probably amounts to a lunch costing somewhere in the region of 200 - 300 yen, if that.Actually then, maybe it’s a bit of a myth that cooking at home in Japan doesn’t save money, at least in the sense that it clearly can. It’s just that the savings are nothing when compared to doing the same in other countries.But perhaps the fuzzy boundary between the cost of cooking at home and not cooking at home here in Japan isn’t just about saving money -- it’s about saving on space and time, or falling inline with the space / time demands in Japan which might be said to differ considerably from other nations.This expat went home recently and, as is always the case on these trips, was bowled over by just how large the supermarket trolleys / carts are. Even the “small” ones dwarf anything that is on offer at a supermarket in Japan.In Japan, unless you’re shopping in packs, there simply isn’t the trolley space to pack in anything more than a few day’s worth of food supplies. And given that many people live in tight urban areas, trips to the supermarket are often done on foot or by train.Also, given that supermarket workers in Japan tend to painstakingly take items out of one basket and carefully place them in another as they scan them, the prospect of them doing this with the kind of Biblical quantities handled back home is probably more than anyone could bare!"And what about the expat who may only be in-country for a year or two? It’s often the case that our fridges amount to little more than a plug-in cooking box for the booze."Then there is the question of where all these supplies would go? OK, maybe the well dug-in family in Japan has the fridge space to handle it all but how about the freezer space? And what about the expat who may only be in-country for a year or two? It’s often the case that our fridges amount to little more than a plug-in cooking box for the booze.No, it’s likely that cooking at home here in Japan will mean frequent “top up” visits to the supermarket, typically after work. And who wants to do that?Such frequent visits also subject shoppers to the temptations of snacks, sweets, desserts and other items that were not what we went in for in the first place!Staying on the theme of “space,” as well as a lack of storage space, many homes / apartments in Japan also have a lack of preparation space. It’s not unusual for those living solo in Japan to have but one ring on their gas burning stove and little or no space at all for the chopping board. Under such Spartan circumstances, cooking in bulk can be a logistical bore!In the case of “time,” which perhaps corresponds to energy / motivation, those who are in employment and are in the office until after 9 pm and then possibly faced with a commute home of over an hour, eating out probably sells itself, especially if they are the ones faced with cooking at home. And the same for preparing lunch for the next day.Even with families, if it’s just one of the parents working, reheating some leftovers to be eaten after everyone else has gone to bed might not appeal to all. Not so much a “time” issue, as a “quality of time” and “time difference” issue, perhaps."For those going it solo, eating at home probably means doing so squatted on the floor in front of the TV in a space shared with drying laundry."Following a similar suit, there may be a case to make for the quality of one’s eating environment in Japan. For those going it solo, eating at home probably means doing so squatted on the floor in front of the TV in a space shared with drying laundry. Eating at a table on comfortable chairs maybe an experience only afforded by visiting a restaurant.Even in the family home in Japan space on some tatami may have to be etched out among toys, school bags, hobby kit, and that same laundry.The debate about cooking for oneself or eating out then is a multifaceted one. Ultimately, it looks to be cheaper to stay in and cook in long run, when you’ve got all the gear. Whether or not the expat will be in Japan long enough to make any required investment in this sort of thing start paying out is another matter. And while cooking at home in Japan may be easier on the wallet, questions will continue to remain for many that it is time well spent.What is clear is that saving money in Japan is going to require more weapons in the arsenal that just cooking at home.Which do you think is cheaper in Japan, cooking at home or going out to eat? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanImages:Top: tablexxnx Flickr LicenseMiddle: Masaki Shiina Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjp0o-living_food_moneyMon, 12 Mar 2018 18:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjp0o-living_food_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1A41-money_transportation_howmuchDespite the Indonesian island of Bali being a favorite vacation destination for many Japanese, direct flights from Tokyo to the Bali capital of Denpasar are limited. During peak seasons many Japanese travelers may opt for package deals which cover hotel stay and transport to Bali on a charter flight instead. This lack of direct flights from Tokyo to Bali may mean that getting seats around the busy periods is tricky and those that might be available closer to desired departure dates can cost well over 200,000 yen for return flights.While the idea of spending time in transit may not appeal to Japanese holidaymakers who are typically restricted to vacations of just a few days, those with a little more flexibility should have no trouble getting from Tokyo to Bali using connecting flights. Popular transit hubs include Manila, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Indonesian capital Jakarta.How long does it take to fly from Tokyo to Bali?At a distance approaching 6,000 km flights from Tokyo to Bali typically take over 7 hours 30 mins out and just over 7 hours coming back. Travelers using connecting flights might be able to get flight times down to around 10 hours, although up to 14 hours will present far more flight choices. Longer transit times can take things to over 25 hours.When is the cheapest time to fly from Tokyo to Bali?With Bali being an all-year-round hot / beach destination the cost of flights from Japan will be subject to significant increases during Japan’s peak holiday seasons of Golden Week (end of April - early May), Obon (mid-August) and the New Year period. As we mentioned earlier, travel during these times can see those direct flights between Tokyo and Denpasar reach well above 200,000 yen return as cheaper seats get booked up.How much does it cost to fly from Tokyo to Bali?Direct and indirect flights depart from both of Tokyo’s international airports -- Narita International Airport (NRT) and Tokyo International Airport / Haneda (HND).All flights from Tokyo to Bali will arrive at Ngurah Rai International Airport (DPS) located right in the heart of the tourist scene in southern Bali.There are no train services on Bali. Getting to / from the airport will probably mean a taxi or hotel shuttle service for most. Take regulated taxis from the counter outside of the arrivals hall. Prices are regulated and things are generally hassell free. While distances are relatively short to the popular destinations in southern Bali, the traffic is almost always a nightmare. Be prepared for tired frustration.Ngurah Rai International Airport had a massive facelift in recent years but don’t let this fool you. Such is Bali’s ever increasing popularity the airport already appears in need of an expansion of its facilities. It’s a nice enough place, it just isn’t big enough to handle all the human traffic without keeping travelers waiting in long queues.We could only find three airlines operating direct flights between Tokyo and Bali: Garuda Indonesia, All Nippon Airways, and AirAsia. The cheapest direct flights were those from AirAsia at around 38,000 yen return, without any add-ons. Of the flag carriers, Garuda Indonesia were the cheapest way to get from Tokyo to Denpasar with their economy fares at around 79,000 yen return.The cheapest indirect flights from Tokyo to Denpasar came from budget airline “scoot” and Philippine flag carrier Philippine Airlines, with both of their cheapest fares starting from around 53,000 yen. While indirect flights from Tokyo to Denpasar with Philippine Airlines require a transit in the Philippine capital Manila, waiting times are reasonable. Flying with “scoot” will require changes in both Taipei (Taiwan) and Singapore.*NB: Some fare aggregator site that we searched when looking at how much it costs to fly from Tokyo to Bali were suggesting that Skystar Airways are the cheapest / most regular airline. However, according to our research the Bangkok-based airline has been out of operation since 2009.It’s also worth noting that on some booking platforms run by the airline itself, searching for “Denpasar” might not reveal any options. Try entering “Bali” in this case.Bali is home to some of the world’s best surf breaks and is accordingly popular as a surfing destination. Any airlines flying to Bali would be remiss if they didn’t understand this so surfers should have few problems in flying with their boards. However, the budget airlines like AirAsia and “scoot” my present more limitations in terms of the size of boards that can be carried. Check before you purchase tickets.*All costs are listed in Japanese Yen and are based on booking directly with the airlines listed, online, around one month before departure.Cost of direct flights from Tokyo to Denpasar (Bali)GarudaIndonesiaThe only direct flights from Tokyo to Denpasar with Garuda are those that depart from Narita International Airport. We found that when making bookings through the Garuda booking platform entering "Tokyo all airports" during searches only showed those flights departing from Haneda, all of which required a transfer in Jakarta. Even after selecting the “direct” filter those departures from Narita were not shown, even though they were available. Enter "Narita" directly, instead.One flight per day from Narita departing at 11:00. Flight out around 7 hrs 40 mins. Flight in around 7 hrs 05 mins.TypeReturnOne wayEco Promo78,35058,610Eco Affordable112,35070,610Eco Flexible235,350144,610We found around a 20,000 yen cost difference depending on the day of departure.All Nippon AirwaysANA has direct departures from Narita to Denpasar. Flights out are around 7 hours 40 mins. Flights in 7 hours 5 mins.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Basic Plus232,550n/aBusiness Value Plus347,260n/aBusiness Flex Plus441,510n/aBusiness Full Flex Plus682,830430,710AirAsiaBudget airline AirAsia has one direct departure per day from Narita to Denpasar. There is considerable price fluctuation depending on time and date of departure.TypeReturnOne wayLow Fare37,36019,000 - 43,000Premium Flatbed177,560~ 90,000Add-ons “Value Pack” (~ 5,000 yen) and “Premium Flex” (~ 11,000 yen) allow for such budget-airline perks as baggage allowance, meals, and seat selection.While AirAsia has transit flights (via Bangkok) available going out, all return flights appear to be direct.Cost of indirect flights from Tokyo to Denpasar (Bali)Garuda IndonesiaThere seem to be 4 or 5 flights per day bound for Denpasar, Bali from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport. Departure times are at 11:45 and 23:30 (at the time of research). All of these flights involve a change at Jakarta’s Soekarno Hatta International Airport. The quicker flights out take around 11 hrs 40 mins (including the 2-hour stop in Jakarta). Longer flights out are around 25 hours with 16 hours of that in Jakarta. It’s a similar story with the inbound flights. How much do these flights cost?TypeReturnOne wayEco Promo151,720n/aEco Affordable171,52091,230Eco Flexiblen/a136,630All Nippon AirwaysSingapore, Jakarta, Bangkok, and Hong Kong are all connecting options for indirect flights with ANA between Tokyo and Bali. Flight times out and in are kept in the reasonable 10 - 12 hour range.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Basic Plus221,190n/aPremium Economy Basic Plus268,690n/aPremium Economy Full Flexn/a342,170Business Value Plus346,510n/aBusiness Flex Plus441,510n/aBusiness Full Flex Plus696,610431,670Japan AirlinesJapan Airlines has departures from Tokyo (Narita International Airport) with transfers at Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, or Jakarta. Return flight times are a reasonable 11 - 13 hours. Outbound flights start from around 13 hours and, in some cases, can get up to around 25 hours. Departures are available from Narita International and Haneda.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saver124,450n/aEconomy Standard266,450n/aEconomy Flex543,550316,910Business Flex747,960448,870Premium Economy Saver seats with JAL were an option on outbound flights for the dates we selected, but not on return journeys. Combining this seat type with an “Economy Flex” produced fares around 424,650 return.scootScoot Airlines have flights from Tokyo (Narita) to Bali (Denpasar) but those for the dates that we checked all required two transfers in Taipei (Taiwan) and Singapore. Flight times are around 25 - 30 hours out and around 14 - 20 hours in. We found the very basic return fares from around 90,000 yen. One way fares from around 35,000 yen.Philippine AirlinesThe Philippine capital Manila seems a logical point of transit between Tokyo and Bali. National flag carrier Philippine Airlines has two flights daily departing from Tokyo’s Narita International Airport. It’s a 5-hour flight from Tokyo to Manila and a 3 hour 45 min-flight from Manila to Denpasar. While the around 8-hour wait on earlier departures from Tokyo may not appeal, the later flight has a transit time of just over 3 hours. One of the return options has a very brisk transit time of just over one hour.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Super Saver52,790n/aEconomy Saver59,79040,130Economy Value77,79045,530Economy Classic108,79064,130Economy Flex164,190104,730Business Promo144,79085,730Business Classic177,790105,530Business Flex225,790134,330Singapore AirlinesAnother popular transit point for flights between Tokyo and Bali, Singapore Air has flights with some very reasonable transit times (1 - 4 hours) at Changi Airport on the way out, and departures from both Narita and Haneda airports. Return flights have the option of a transit time of just over 1 hour. After that, transit times increase dramatically to around 8 - 9 hours.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Standard (out), Economy Flexi (in)162,85092,810 (Economy)Business Standard312,410183,270Business Flexi382,410228,770First / Suites1,072,350707,710Notes on Ngurah Rai International AirportThese notes are based purely on the personal experience of the person writing this.Departures from Ngurah Rai International Airport can be a hassell. As was mentioned earlier, there are so many people traveling to Bali these days that even this relatively new facility is already looking overstretched.The departure procedure is a confusing one in the sense that travelers have to go through a security check with all their luggage before they can check in at airline counters. An extra queque basically.Space around airline check-in counters can be tight with quesques stretching here, there, everywhere. It isn’t always clear which queue you should be in.While waiting in the queue, airport security staff made jokes about this traveler’s somewhat worn suitcase suggesting it would be easy for someone to stash some cocaine in without me noticing. Well aware of Indonesia’s draconian rules regarding such things, it brought me out into a cold sweat rather than a laugh.While Bali is one of the world’s premier surfing destinations, at the time of this traveler’s visit, at check boardbags couldn’t be handled at counters directly. Basically, you just had to leave them in what appeared to be an arbitrary space in the middle of the airport to be collected by staff. If you’re paranoid about leaving luggage unattended you might not like this but there seemed to be no way around it at the time.Have you ever taken a flight from Tokyo to Bali? How much did it cost? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...How much does it cost to travel from Narita Airport to Tokyo?Haneda Airport, Tokyo: A first-timer's guide to international travelHow much does it cost to travel from Taiwan to Japan?See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1A41-money_transportation_howmuchThu, 08 Mar 2018 17:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1A41-money_transportation_howmuchhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2E63-newsTokyo Metro has announced the operation of a specially decorated “Sakura Train” as part of a campaign designed to help passengers get the best out of the cherry blossom viewing (hanami) season in the Japan capital this year.The “Sakura Train” (桜トレイン) features a carriage decorated with Japan’s famed sakura (cherry blossom) flowers which will be in operation on one of the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line “1000 series” trains (set 1140) between Asakusa and Shibuya stations from March 12 to April 8.Tokyo Metro 1000 series trains were introduced to the capital’s underground lines in April 2012. The trains' classic retro carriages are modelled on those that were originally put into service on the Ginza Line when that began handling services in 1929. The line is the oldest subway line in Japan as well as East Asia.The rich interiors of the Tokyo Metro 1000 series trains feature brass-colored baggage railings, panelling with wood finishes, and period light fittings. Carriages are distinctive from the outside due to their bright yellow exterior.As part of the campaign (supported by Asahi Beer) Tokyo Metro will also be releasing “Tokyo Hanami Guides,” available from racks at most Metro stations from March 12 in Japanese, English, and Chinese.Times of operation for the “Sakura Train” may vary from day to day. A special site covering the train’s daily schedule is set to be launched at midnight on March 12.Will you be taking in the hanami / cherry blossom viewing experience in Japan in 2018? Share your best hanami spots in the comments.Source and images: PRTIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2E63-newsWed, 07 Mar 2018 13:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2E63-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY4AL-living_chiyoda_ku_tokyoTaken at surface value Akihabara, Tokyo is likely a polarizing place. For some, the mix of otaku culture, tech / duty free shopping, video game / manga / anime resource, and maid cafe entertainment is a giddy dream. For others Akihabara may appear plain unsavory, a claustrophobic Petri dish incubating the growth of the socially stunted and the rabid consumer.Akihabara does afford some middle ground, though. For the first-time Tokyo tourist it’s an “only in Japan” curiosity, a box to tick. Even for the Tokyo expat Akihabara’s tech and gaming resources might demand a visit from time to time. But does this middle ground offer any further coverage? Is there anymore to Akihabara outside of that which makes the district famous?Perhaps so. Since the opening of a train station in the late 19th century Akihabara has been in a constant state of boom which has seen it come a long way from its days as an entrepreneurial fruit and veg market, a “yachyaiba no machi” (やっちゃ場の街) as such places were known. From post-WWII black market, through household appliance, computer, and stereo dealer, Akihabara is now a pop-culture phenomenon (think AKB48, OK on the wane but the cafe seems to be doing a stiff trade) and a magnet for coach loads of duty-free shoppers. At the heart of this growth and adaptation is the very thing that started it all, the train station. Without doubt, Akihabara Station is a transit hub, reason enough for many Japanese to think about living within walking distance.Akihabara Station is served by five train lines. Not just any old tin-pot operators though. In the Yamanote, Chuo-Sobu, Keihin-Tohoku and Metro Hibiya lines Akihabara handles human traffic from the heaving suburbs of Chiba, Saitama, Kanagawa and west Tokyo. It connects to business centers like Marunouchi and Kayabacho. And entertainment / shopping Meccas Roppongi and Ginza are only one train ride away. Since 2005, Akihabara became the terminus for the Tsukuba Express bringing Ibaraki Prefecture within commutable distance. However one looks at it, Akihabara's station credentials are impressive.As is the location. From Akihabara, Ueno, Tokyo (station), Kanda (for books and sports gear), and Suidobashi (Tokyo Dome) are all within spitting distance. So, even if you’re not into Akihabara’s primary appeals, living here, at least you can get out easily!But there are plenty of convenient train stations serving Tokyo, and those that make for cheaper places to live -- average rents for living in Akihabara are over 100,000 yen per month for a one-room shoe box (emphatically not cheap, not even close - source Lifull Home’s).No, what else does Akihabara have going for it? Are there reasons beyond the tech and otaku treasures to come here, even live in Akihabara?While the immediate station building is dominated by Yodobashi Camera it’s worth noting that the same store also houses a branch of Tower Records. It can’t compete with the branch in Shibuya (or the one in Shinjuku) but such record stoes are a rare breed these days so Akihabara should be proud of housing one.Also, the food-court / restaurant floor of Yodobashi Camera, YY Gourmet, might come as a pleasant surprise. Recently spruced up, the floor boasts a pretty impressive line-up of eateries, particularly if you are holding a “Western” palate. There’s also a craft beer bar up here, and a novelty attempt that the traditional Japanese “food alley,” a bit like, say, an Omoide Yokocho in Shinjuku, only much smaller! YY Gourmet should also be praised for not pandering to the Akihabara image, it is devoid of this area's traditional themes. Well played!Sex shops in Akihabara make perfect sense and no sense at all, to the same degree that the area might polarize opinion. They make no sense because Akihabara is about as unseductive a place as one could imagine. Idols worshipped here exude the same kind of sex appeal as the inner workings of a computer or a set of duty-free hair straighteners, i.e. none. Nor is Akihabara romantic date territory. Even if you’re a fan, mood-setting restaurants are sparse, and the rabid sense of consumption can really grate.Where they do make sense is in all the kit and accoutrements they provide for those of us who aren’t seeing much, if any, action in the bedroom, with another person present, that is. Call it a gross generalization if you will, but this expat would venture to say that there are a lot of such people in Akihabara.Smirking aside, the sex shops in Akihabara should be considered a genuine and serious resource in this field. They stock just about everything one could conceive of (and way more besides), they are easy to enter (you’ll be browsing with people of all stripes), and if you are shy about making purchases it’s easy to convince yourself that you’re new to all this and are just sampling some Japanese novelty (plus, goods are handed over in plain brown paper bags and then put into plain plastic bags for extra discretion).(Akihabara sex shop, not looking particularly sexy)A word of warning though, these places are no-holds-barred. It’s all above board and legit (as far as this expat can tell) but some of the imagery may stretch the boundaries of one’s pornographic tastes (if you have any at all).Reason enough to be a regular? Well, if you’re in the market for this sort of thing, why not? Do you know where else these shops are?Arts, crafts, local produce - North of Akihabara Station, following the Yamanote Line tracks north towards Okachimachi Station, are some relatively new additions to Akihabara’s shopping and dining scene -- 2k540 Aki-Oka Artisan and Chabara.Starting with Chabara, what appears to be a kind of food emporium for local produce from around Japan. Chabara certainly offers a rich shopping experience, if you know your regional Japanese produce -- sake, crackers, sauces, rice, miso products, preserves. There are also some nice-looking juice bars and coffee providers here, as well as a place to taste sake.For most, however, Chabara is likely a niche / novelty shopping or browsing experience. If you’re coming here for your everyday / sundry items you’ve either got plenty of money or you really know your stuff.A little further on is 2k540 Aki-Oka Artisan, a tastefully reformed space under the train tracks. It’s a far cry from the Akihabara image and should, perhaps, be celebrated for that. Combining art studios, craft stores and cafes, 2k540 Aki-Oka Artisan is a rewarding experience … for the first-timer and those who are into their arts and crafts. There are around 50 business operating here selling things like glasswork, leathers, paints, jewellery and stationary. The cafes are tasteful and well thought out and would make for a nice lunch date.Is 2k540 Aki-Oka Artisan reward enough for regular visits to Akihabara? Debatable, but it’s here and if you’re in need of arts and crafts, perhaps as a present for others, it is a legitimate resource.Staying north of Akihabara Station and under or close to the train tracks, between 2k540 Aki-Oka Artisan and Chabara there is a branch of Hanamasa, the supermarket favored by many expats as a resource for cheap(ish) meet, fruit and veg. To the layman this might not sound like much, but branches of Hanamasa can be treated like gold dust by some expats.Not really a “living” resource, or indeed a repeat visit kind of situation, but those go-karts driven by foreigners dressed-up as Mario characters you’ve likely seen buzzing around the streets of Tokyo are operated out of an office around here.Just the other side of the tracks from Chabara is a branch of popular expat / locals who want to mingle with expats watering hole, HUB. But you can find them around any train station of significant size in Tokyo. Still, Akihabara does have one. A plus point for some.While pretty much all of the “Akihabara” action is found west of the train station (on and around Chuo Dori), to the east Akihabara looks quite different. Here, either side of main thoroughfare Showa-dori Avenue, the area is conspicuous by the absence of otaku, tech, and duty free. Strangely, it feels a little lonely for it, but this might be a plus point for some.While one or two massage places make for a slightly seedy feel, a little further north from the train station, Le Cyc Akiba is a well-stocked cycling shop. Back towards the station you’ll find a Burger King. Again, for the layman, maybe nothing special, but BK isn’t always an easy find in Tokyo so, for some, it might be good to know that there’s one here (there’s also a McDonald’s close by).Staying east of the train station, heading south you soon come to the banks of the Kanda River and Izumi Bridge. A grubby little park (Shinsui Terrace) has views over the river and a smoking area (there are not so many around Akihabara, and nothing in the immediate station vicinity).There are some nice streets to explore south of the river. On the southern banks you’ll find R.L Waffle Cafe, the “vintage Scandinavian” interiors quite un-Akihabara. The cafe also has nice counter seating overlooking the river. Next door, BRICKS Music Salon offers classes and rooms / gear for musicians to rent where they can jam and practice.A little further on, Yanagimori Shrine (柳森神社) is a charming little spot to have a quick poke around.Does all of this from reason enough to come to Akihabara outside of the obvious, nay, even make living in Akihabara a legitimate appeal?In brutal honesty, no, as far as this expat can tell. Akihabara is emphatically what its image suggests it is -- a place to gorge on, or sample, otaku culture, and a place to find English-title video games, cheap tech, and the best Yodobashi Camera in Japan. If you’re into this kind of thing, Akihabara is surely as good as they come. If not, it’s completely out of proportion with everything else and living here will likely be a challenge at best, a nightmare at worst, even if 100,000 yen / month rents are accessible to you, and you like the idea of a convenient transport hub.Perhaps the question of living in Akihabara should also be addressed to those for whom the area's specialities have a strong appeal. Past polls have shown that "Akiba" is the dream residence for single men in their 30s but demographics aside, is it actually a wise idea to live surrounded by that which would normally serve as ether of escape? Can one live in a permanent state of "escape," or would it eventually dull the experience?Would living in Akihabara, or any area of Japan with a distinct flavor, suit you? Know of any Akihabara treats beyond the tech and otaku? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY4AL-living_chiyoda_ku_tokyoMon, 26 Feb 2018 22:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MY4AL-living_chiyoda_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqrXA-living_moneyThe late-March house moving season in Japan once again raises the dilemma among tenants about paying rental agreement renewal fees (koshinryō) and the yet unanswered question as to what it is they are getting for their money.The end of March is traditionally a “moving season” in Japan. School’s out for the year, maybe mom or dad’s job contract is coming to end, as is maybe the current housing contract. The nation’s removal services are preparing to “make hay while the sun shines,” and right now an army of student part-timers is doing nightly press ups in preparation to lug fridges and sofas down, then up, sets of stairs.For many tenants in Japan then, March is a time to brace for a hit on the finances. Those who are moving will have been in brace position for sometime now as they prepare to suffer the indignity of having to shell out somewhere between three to six months of rent just to be let into their prospective home.Tenants staying put this year can be separated into two groups -- those in the middle of existing rental contracts / agreements and those whose contract is about to expire and who have decided to renew, like this expat, and will have to pay a “renewal fee” (更新料 / koshinryō) of typically one, maybe two, month’s rent.Like expensive fruit and endless bureaucracy, the rental “renewal fee” is an aspect of life in Japan that continues draw consternation from expats who are often left wondering, “Do I really have to pay the renewal fee?” and “What the hell is it I’m paying for anyway?”.Where the expat in Japan might be able to take some solace is that they are not alone in the above sentiments -- locals have also asked the same questions (although the expensive fruit continues to get a pass).What are we paying renewal fees for?Some industry insiders have described Japan’s rental laws as favoring the landlord over the tenant. This perhaps comes after such laws having gone through a post-war period of being the other way round when, on the back of housing shortages, the government stepped in to freeze rental fees. A move which led to landlords and property owners bringing in renewal fees, along with “gift money,” in a bid to keep profits up. “Supplemental fees,” they’re called.Those frozen rents have thawed but the supplemental fees are still in place (although Japan is seeing an increase in real estate that is free of gift money) which has led to many a cry of exploitation and greed, typically followed by whimpers of resignation.The questions are still being asked though, and quite rightly so, but answers as to why tenants in Japan continue to be saddled with renewal fees continue to remain unsatisfactory if not elusive.Staying with the “pro-landlord” view, most rental agreements in Japan are of the “rental contract limited in time” (kikan no sadame no aru chintaishaku / 期間の定めのある賃貸借) type (Note 1). Such contracts place emphasis on the tenant’s right to renew it -- it’s harder for landlords to give us the boot, without good reason. Unfortunately for said tenant (and landlord, depending on which side you’re on) renewing means the landlord is missing out on the more profitable supplemental fees that can be pocketed when a new tenant moves into one of their properties. The renewal fee then, helps to offset some of this loss.Of course, this is scant consolation for the renewing tenant who appears to not be getting anything for the extra outlay.Do tenants in Japan have to pay renewal fees / koshinryō?As we mentioned earlier, questions about renewal fees are not exclusive to the exasperated expat, locals have actually challenged their payment.Challenges to the payment of koshinryō rose in Japan after the passing of the Consumer Contract Act in 2000. The key clause cited in the courts in some of these cases seems to that detailed in Article 10 of the act, entitled “Nullity of Clauses that Impair the Interests of Consumers Unilaterally.” The (unofficial) translation reads:“Any Consumer Contract clause that restricts the rights or expands the duties of the Consumer more than the application of provisions unrelated to public order in the Civil Code, the Commercial Code (Act No. 48 of 1899) and any other laws and regulations, and that unilaterally impairs the interests of the Consumer, in violation of the fundamental principle provided in the second paragraph of Article 1 of the Civil Code, is void.” Japanese Law Translation, Jan. 4, 2011.The second paragraph of Article 1 of the Civil Code reads:“The exercise of rights and performance of duties must be done in good faith.” Japanese Law Translation April 1, 2009.While the language is tricky, for this expat at least, Article 10 seems to be calling for the fair balance between what the consumer is paying for, “application of provisions,” and how it impacts their life, “restricts the rights or expands the duties.” Unfortunately, there seems to little in the way of anything definitive here, especially when you throw in the term “good faith.”There have been successful challenges to the payment of koshinryō that have seen tenants reimbursed. The Osaka High Court ruled this way in a case in 2009 citing a violation of the “good faith” agreement, now incorporated into the Consumer Contract Act (Note 2). However, this case seemed, in part, to revolve around a disparity in information held by the landlord and the tenant.Subsequent cases have seen renewal fees upheld. A review by the Supreme Court in 2011 found that clearly stated renewal clauses in lease contracts do not constitute the impairment of consumers in regards to the second paragraph of Article 1 of the Civil Code (above).This brings us back to vagaries of such terms as laid out by the Consumer Contract Act and the Civil Code -- there is no clearly drawn line to indicate when demands placed on the consumer become excessive, and even if there were, it could surely only be subjective at best, arbitrary at worst.Ask the average tenant in Japan if they felt the renewal fee was an impairment of their rights as a consumer, and the answer would likely be a resounding, “Yes.” Viewed from this perspective leaving the determination of what is excessive and what is reasonable in the hands of a highly paid judiciary might understandably be hard to take for the renewing tenant, and still fails to answer the question as to what it is that the consumer is getting in return.A precedent has been set though, and the renewal fee can be deemed excessive by those with the power to have it rescinded. In the case of the 2009 Osaka High Court ruling the tenant was required by the landlord to pay a lease renewal fee of 100,000 yen for the renewal of a one-year contract which commanded a monthly rent of 45,000 yen and key money of 60,000 yen. The court ruled that it lacked “rational basis.” (Although one assumes the landlord to have found rationale somewhere in there!)Progress of a kind then, but the one month’s rent to renew a two-year contract, as is typically the case in such affairs, doesn’t look to be garnering any sympathy from Japan’s judges.The rental agreement renewal fee has grown into something of a divisive issue among expats in Japan, a bit like the 29.5-hour working contract and the racketeering eikaiwa. Online forums have perhaps become saturated with vents of frustration regarding the issue such that sympathy is now in short supply and advise often comes if the form of Well, move out then!, or Find a place with a landlord that doesn’t require such payment.In fact, approaches to the issue of koshinryō have even taken a broader stance seemingly aimed at the greater good, the “high road,” from which advice comes in the form an ethical shaming of sorts -- We shouldn’t be renewing contracts with landlords who demand fees, nor should be moving into such properties, it only encourages them.Similar arguments have been made when it comes to the signing of the 29.5-hour work contract, or the payment of key money to move into a new place.Of course, quite how many of the people dispensing such advice have followed it themselves, or have been in the position to make such a choice, is unclear to this expat.On the other hand, there are those expats whose approach to issues like koshinryō takes the more stiff upper lip, stop moaning and just do it form. What you’re getting for your money, after all, is to keep a roof over your head which, presumably, you want to keep over your head.Of course, a post like this, looking at an issue like this could justly be filed under same s@&t, different year, because it pretty much is. Still, matters like rental renewal fees need airing, and even challenging, from time to time.How do you feel about paying rental agreement renewal fees? Just part and parcel of life in Japan? Let us know in the comments.Footnotes:(Note 1) - Tsubasa Wakabayashi, Tenant’s Right Brochure for JAPAN (TENLAW: Tenancy Law and Housing Policy in Multi-level Europe)(Note 2) - Andrew M. Pardieck, LAYERS OF THE LAW: A LOOK AT THE ROLE OF LAW IN JAPAN TODAY (Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association, 2013)Further Reference:Once settled in, chances are you’ll have to pay to stay - The Japan Times, Aug.2, 2011LinksNational Consumer Affairs Center of JapanConsumer Affairs Agency, Government of JapanJapan Legal Support CenterThe Japanese government has made steps to try and reduce any disparity of information held between landlords and tenants. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism has published an English-language version of what the typically rental agreement should look like which you can see in the link below:Property Rental ApplicationSee us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqrXA-living_moneyWed, 21 Feb 2018 16:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqrXA-living_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0Dn-money_transportation_howmuchDensely populated and with one of the world’s most iconic skylines Hong Kong is surely one of the most exciting cities in Asia, and perhaps the one that delights in / battles with the most contrasts. Schooled in British manners but still no-nonsense Chinese. Furnished with towering skyscrapers and verdant mountains, modern in parts, faded, stained and crumbling in others. If nothing else, Hong Kong is entertainment for the eyes. Flying from Tokyo to Hong Kong is a breeze. The not-too-lengthy four to five hour direct flights depart from the Japan capital numerous times a day from morning to night, with fares offered by both major flag carriers and budget airlines. Here we look at what flights from Tokyo to Hong Kong are available and how much they cost.How far is it from Tokyo to Hong Kong?Around 1,823 miles / 2,934 kmHow long does it take to fly from Tokyo to Hong Kong?Outward journeys between Tokyo and Hong Kong tend to take more time, around 5 to 5 hours 30 mins. Coming from Hong Kong to Tokyo things are a little shorter with most flights around 4 hours.How much does it cost to fly from Tokyo to Hong Kong?The cheapest flights from Tokyo to Hong Kong, that we found, came from Ethiopian Airlines and budget carrier Vanilla Air, with both offering return fares at just over 30,000 yen. The next cheapest flights were from Hong Kong-based carriers, Hong Kong Express and Hong Kong Airlines with return fares around 39,000 yen. If it's fair to say this, the lowest fares from the "established" major airlines flying from Tokyo to Hong Kong were the "Economy Save" fares from Cathay Pacific.All in, we managed to find a total of eight airlines operating direct flights between Tokyo and Hong Kong with the most popular airline for flights from Tokyo to Hong Kong being the country’s (administrative zone's) flag carrier, Cathay Pacific.The winter months tend to be the most expensive time of year to fly from Tokyo to Hong Kong with January being the most expensive month. May, June and July seem to be the cheapest times of year to make this journey (although presumably after the Golden Week holidays have wrapped up in Japan).Arriving in Hong KongAll of the flights listed in this post land at Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) which is located on the island of Chek Lap Kok, itself just off Lantau Island.(Hong Kong International Airport on the island of Chek Lap Kok)The Hong Kong Airport Express train service shuttles passengers into central parts of the city (Hong Kong station, Kowloon) in around 25 mins with departures every 10 mins between ~ 6:00 and ~ 23:30 (with a slightly reduced schedule until ~ 00:50).Fares from the airport to Hong Kong station and Kowloon station are 115 HKD (1,600 yen) and 105 HKD (1,460 yen) respectively.Interestingly, Hong Kong International Airport (sometimes referred to as Chek Lap Kok Airport) replaced the now-closed Kai Tak Airport in 1998. Kai Tak sometimes appeared in lists of the most dangerous airports in the world due to its proximity to skyscrapers and mountains and the high levels of skill required of pilots to land there. Let’s hope that Hong Kong International is a little easier for them!Most of the flights listed below fly out of Tokyo from Narita International Airport (NRT). There are still plenty of flights bound for Hong Kong that depart from Haneda Airport (HND) (aka Tokyo International Airport), something to consider seriously given its comparative ease of access from central Tokyo.In looking at the cost of flights between the two destinations, we collated fares based on making bookings one month in advance online, directly with the airline in question. Fares are listed in Japanese Yen (unless otherwise indicated). The code next to each of the airlines is that designated by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). It's their codes that are commonly used for ticketing and scheduling at airports.Cost of direct flights from Tokyo to Hong KongCathay Pacific(CX)Hong Kong's flag carrier operates the most flights from Tokyo. The flights below are all departing from Narita. We didn’t see any flights from Haneda for the dates checked.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Save49,500n/aEconomy Standard55,50046,000Economy Flex68,000n/aPremium Economy Standard85,000n/aBusiness Save138,000n/aBusiness Flex161,000n/aFirst Standard444,000n/aFirst Flexn/a440,000Japan Airlines (JL)One of Japan's two flag carriers, JAL are operating a mixture of flights from both Narita and Haneda airports to Hong Kong International. Flight times are around 5 - 5 hrs 30 mins out and around 4 hours in.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saver75,630n/aEconomy Semi-Flex196,170n/aEconomy Flex253,170162,070Business Saver146,140n/aBusiness Semi-Flex234,100n/aBusiness Flex357,100229,070All Nippon Airways (NH)ANA were operating most of its flights for Hong Kong out of Haneda Airport for the dates we checked. However, there were one or two Narita departures. Flight times around 5 hrs out and around 4 hrs in.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Value71,130n/aEconomy Basic Plus141,130n/aEconomy Full Flex Plusn/a149,070Business Value Plus146,100n/aBusiness Flex Plus224,100n/aBusiness Full Flex Plus365,100235,070Ethiopian Airlines(ET)Curiously, Star Alliance member Ethiopian Airlines operates a limited set of direct flights from Tokyo to Hong Kong with one flight (each way) on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sunday.Given this limited schedule we found it difficult to get availability just one month in advance. Things started to open up a bit more around two months in advance with the airline’s economy fares starting at around 30,000 yen (return) and business fares starting at around 100,000 yen (return).Not the most obvious choice of airline to fly with from Tokyo to Hong Kong but surely the cheapest of the flag carriers.Cost of budget airline flights from Tokyo to Hong KongPerhaps the cheapest flights from Tokyo to Hong Kong can be made by sacrificing some of those in-flight creature comforts that come with the larger carriers. At this kind of distance however, flying between the two cities with budget airlines could be seen as perfectly "doable" by the budget-conscious traveler. So let's take a look at how much these flights cost ...Hong Kong Express(UO)Hong Kong Express (HK Express) operate out of Hong Kong International Airport. From Tokyo the budget airline flies its fleet of Airbus A320s from either Narita or Haneda airports in the Japan capital, arriving at Hong Kong International.TypeReturnOne wayFun39,93045,250Fun+53,53052,050U-Biz54,93052,750In our experience, fares with Hong Kong Express have the potential to fluctuate dramatically. While the “Fun” 39,930 yen fare looks reasonable, the same fare for the day before was almost double.One-way fares with Hong Kong Express cost roughly the same as return fares, more if your timing doesn't suit.Hong Kong Airlines(HX)Hong Kong’s third passenger airline currently as routes that cover 30 cities, largely in Asia. In Japan, the airline flies to / from Tokyo, Sapporo and Okinawa. Flights from Tokyo to Hong Kong use Narita and Hong Kong International airports respectively.The cost of flights are listed below in Hong Kong Dollars and Japanese Yen (in brackets). Fares were displayed in the former (on the airline's booking platform) and converted by us into the latter.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Select2,778 (38,660)2,791 (38,841)Economy Saver4,938 (68,720)3,311 (46,078)Economy Plus24,968 (347,471)16,111 (224,211)Business Saver6,408 (89,178)9,271 (129,021)Business Select12,168 (169,338)13,671 (190,254)Business Plus29,738 (413,853)19,171 (266,796)The cheapest flights from Tokyo to Hong Kong with Hong Kong Airlines look to be "Economy Select" fare.Vanilla Air(JW)The budget airline owned by Japan’s All Nippon Airways, Vanilla Air operates out of Narita International Airport arriving at Hong Kong International. Fares with Vanilla Air are easy to navigate due to their simple range of choice.TypeReturnOne waySimple32,61023,420Inclusive40,61027,420As with Hong Kong Express (above), fares with Vanilla Air have the potential to vary wildly. Had we opted to book a flight a few days earlier the prices above could have more than doubled.Even attempting to book around one month in advance we found some flights with Vanilla Air were unavailable. Get organised well in advance if you want to fly to Hong Kong with this airline.Jetstar(JQ)Return: 43,560One way: 18,340The above costs are for the basic fares with Australia's budget airline Jetstar. “Bundles” for comforts such as greater baggage allowance, seat selection, and flexible dates, range from around 6,000 - 15,000 yen.While not affected by the kind of price difference from day to day shown by other budget airlines, if one can be flexible, the traveler will be able to make significant savings depending on departure dates within the same week.Cathay Dragon (KA)We looked into booking flights with Cathay Dragon (previously Dragonair), the budget carrier of Cathay Pacific, but it seems that the Cathay Dragon website has merged with that of its more illustrious flag carrier, and it is not at all clear how one is supposed to book flights with them (we were just taken to the flights from Cathay Pacific).Indirect flights between Tokyo and Hong KongGiven the relatively short distance, and flight times, from Tokyo to Hong Kong, flying indirectly would seem to make little sense and it doesn't look like it's going to make flying any cheaper. Still, should the direct flights all get booked up and you simply have to travel indirect ...China Airlines(CI)China Airlines operates flights from Narita Airport in Tokyo with connections in either Taipei or Kaohsiung (both Taiwan). Flights with connection times around 2 hours are available.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saver120,770n/aEconomy Semi Flex89,37075,710Economy Flex212,370155,710Business Super Saver197,740n/aBusiness Saver145,340204,110EVA Air(BR)As Taiwan is one of the few countries / destinations that might be said to be “on the way” to Hong Kong from Japan, maybe the county’s flag carrier, EVA Air, has some flights worth looking into.Flights with EVA Air depart from either Narita or Haneda airports in Tokyo and arrive at Hong Kong International. Connections range from the very reasonable - one hour, to the absurd - 14 hours. The costs listed below are for those flights using Narita Airport.TypeReturnOne wayEco Saver93,370n/aEco Flex150,070n/aBusiness Saver166,340n/aBusiness Semi Flex237,440n/aECO One wayn/a95,310Business One wayn/a175,110Korean Air(KE)South Korea’s largest carrier, Korean Air, operates flights between Tokyo and Hong Kong that connect in Seoul (Incheon), a connecting travel hub that won't take the traveler too far off their course for Hong Kong.While most of the transfer times at Incheon (over four hours) seem to make little sense for a journey of this length, we did find one flight departing Narita at 9:10 with a one hour 50 min connection, making the total journey time (out) around eight hours 40 mins. Coming back the 12:35 departure with a one hour 45 min connection in Seoul has a total journey time of seven hours 30 mins.Fares from 54,439 yen, making these among the cheapest of the indirect flights from Tokyo to Hong Kong.Have you ever traveled from Tokyo to Hong Kong? How much did it cost? Know where to find the cheapest flights? Let us know in the comments below.Further reading ...How much does it cost to travel from Narita Airport to Tokyo?Haneda Airport, Tokyo: A first-timer's guide to international travelHow much does it cost to travel from Taiwan to Japan?See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesHong Kong International Airport: leo.wan Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0Dn-money_transportation_howmuchWed, 21 Feb 2018 10:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0Dn-money_transportation_howmuchhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK7Wk-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawaChinatown in Yokohama began celebrations for the Chinese New Year Friday starting with a countdown at Kanteibyo Shrine and Yokohama Ma Zhu Miao (Yokohama Mazu Temple) from midnight Thursday into Friday before enchanting visitors to Asia's largest Chinatown with the customary Lion Dance. The Lion Dance was the first in series of events to be held at Yokohama’s “chukagai” marking what in China is known as Spring Festival. Celebrations are set to continue through to March 2, 2018.Known as "shishi-mai" (獅子舞) in Japan, Friday evening's Lion Dance saw five lions patrol the streets of Chinatown taking differing courses around the lantern-lit district. Controled by just one or two "dancers" individual lions visited restaurants and stores in the area, accompanied by a small troupe of musicians beating on drums, cymbals and gongs, to bring them good fortune. At each business lions performed the custom of "cai qing" in which vegetable offerings from business owners were gobbled down by the lions (including a red envelope filled with money -- the hóngbāo (Mandarin) / honpao (Japanese)) to be spat back out again (although the envelope stays with the lion); a climactic event signified by feverish dancing (sometimes on hind legs), a crescendo of cymbals, and a flurry of firecrackers (let off in the safety of a cage).Time must have been short as dancers wasted little time in wrapping up their performance at each store; the lion costume quickly discarded to reveal a young lad pouring with sweat who passed it onto a fellow dancer (both likely members of a local kung fu club).Lions did find the time, however, to enter restaurants and cause a bit of a stir among the diners much to the delight of the crowds following each lion.Following the Chinatown Lion Dance a number of events are set to take place during the Spring Festival or Chinese New Year 2018 celebrations in Chinatown Yokohama.Spring Festival Amusement PerformanceThe Spring Festival Amusement Performance (Shunsetsu Goraku Hyoen / 娯楽表演) will see traditional Chinese performances take place on a stage in Yamashita-cho Park, behind the pavillion in the center of Chinatown. Expect more lion dances as well as dragon dances (watch they don't take a bit at your head if sitting near the front), traditional Chinese dancing and acrobatics (think unicycles and flipping dishes), and martial arts.When: Performances will be held on Feb 17, 18, and 25 with each day separated into three programs starting from 14:30 and ending at 18:30Where: Yamashita-cho Park (山下町公園)Note: Don't confuse Yamashita-cho Park with Yamashita Koen, the long stretch of green fronting the port.Festival ParadeOne of the biggest of the Spring Festival events in Chinatown for 2018, Yokohama, the "Festival Parade," (Shukumai Yuukou / 祝舞遊行) held on the ninth day of Chinese New Year will see dragons, lions and paraders decked out in ornate "Emperor" costumes for a procession through the streets of the chukagai. The 9th day coincides with the birthday of the Jade Emperor, King of Heaven.Presumably this adds a bit of weight to the occasion but visitors to Yokohama Chinatown on this day of the Chinese New Year / Spring Festival celebrations won't need to understand the complexities of the Chinese cultural and historical references to enjoy this spectacle; firecrackers, jugglers, cultural finery and extravagance will be festival enough for the eyes. As will the dragons -- longer and more spectacular than their feline counterparts, it's more than a two-person job to get these things from A to B.When: Feb 24, starts 16:00Where: Festival Parade starts at Yamashita-cho Park moving through Kanteibyo-dori, Fukken Road, Nishimon-dori, Chukagai-odori, Minamimon Silk Road, before finishing back at the park.Lantern Festival2018 Spring Festival celebrations in Yokohama’s Chukagai wrap up in poignant fashion with the beautiful Lantern Festival (Genshosetsu Toro Sai / 元宵節燈籠祭) held at the Ma Zhu Miao temple. Ma Zhu, a real figure from Chinese history, some say, means “Holy Mother of Heaven,” and Ma Zhu Miao temples can found in Chinese communities all over the world.The choice of Ma Zhu Miao for the Lantern Festival isn’t an arbitrary one, lanterns lit here carry the wishes of the people (written as messages on the lanterns) and a special dance will be carried out to ensure these wishes safe passage to the heavens.It would be a somewhat haunting experience, to take pause around warmly lit lanterns with an eye on the heavens, and it can be, if you can ignore all the people straining to get a picture.When: March 2, 17:30 - 19:00Where: Ma Zhu Miao temple (横濱媽祖廟)Link (to temple site): http://www.yokohama-masobyo.jp/eng/index.htmlCriticism is sometimes levelled at Yokohama’s Chinatown for being merely an exercise in attracting the tourist, or little more than a collection of Chinese restaurants (albeit a very large collection). Spring Festival then is a special chance to see this chukagai doing its thing, for the tourist and the local. In fact, most tourists will likely be looking on out of curiosity rather than to complement any significant understanding of the tradition on display. Perfectly fine and understandable, but there is pleasure to be had too, in watching an expat community break out the finery and costume of the homeland and collectively go through the ceremony of affirming where it is they actually come from, for better or worse. (Yokohama Chinatown 2018)(Yokohama Chinatown 2018)(Yokohama Chinatown 2018)Will you being going to any of the events for Spring Festival 2018 at Yokohama Chinatown, or any other Chinatowns in Japan? Let us know in the commentsSee us on ..Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK7Wk-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawaSat, 17 Feb 2018 21:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zK7Wk-living_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk7Lm-money_newsJapan’s largest “visitor participation” gaming event, the Tokaigi Game Party Japan, plugged in, switched on, and dealt out the cards Saturday, for a weekend of hands-on gaming near the capital.(Image: niconico／Ｇｚブレイン／JeSU)Where the event’s glitzy counterpart Tokyo Game Show ramps up the fever surrounding new video game releases and taster demos, Tokaigi Game Party Japan (闘会議) is rooted in the tangible present and the warm nostalgia of games past. The two-day event held at Chiba’s Makuhari Messe convention center, east of Tokyo, welcomed gamers of all stripes on the opening day with areas for retro gaming (think Mario Kart, Space Invaders), arcade machines, and even the humble playing card. This year’s party, now in its fourth year, is also continuing a collaboration with the Japan Amusement Expo (halls 2 and 3 of Makuhari Messe). The pair combined for the first time in 2017 to receive over 68,00 visitors in addition to over 4,000,000 viewers of the event’s live streams and online coverage.The present state of gaming finds its strongest representation at Tokaigi Game Party Japan in the form of competition. This year’s event features a number of stages set up to showcase some of the fastest fingers and sharpest minds in Japanese gaming. On the opening day, the event’s Red Stage saw competitive action in the form of the “Pazu Dora Challenge Cup,” based on “Puzzle & Dragons,” the domestic gaming mainstay from developer GungHo Online Entertainment. Perhaps more familiar to international visitors, the same stage hosted the “Street Fighter V Arcade Edition Tokaigi Grand Prix.”(Image: niconico／Ｇｚブレイン／JeSU)PlayStation also have a presence at the party with the gaming giant’s stage showcasing competition around classic titles like “CALL of DUTY WWII,” “Minna no Golf,” and “Gran Turismo.”(Image: niconico／Ｇｚブレイン／JeSU)Where there might be said to be a continuation from last year’s Tokyo Game Show to this weekend’s “game party” is in the continuing rise in popularity of eSports, the moniker given to “electronic sports” in which gamers, often professional, compete at sports titles. As well as the Japan eSports Association (JeSU), who are among the event organizers, being at the event, similar organizations from South Korea and the U.K. have also joined the party.The final day of Tokaigi Game Party will see four teams of three take each other on in the “KONAMI esports Winning Eleven 2018 CO-OP Tournament.” Winners of the electronic soccer tournament will go on to represent Japan in an exhibition match with a team from South Korea.Perhaps more importantly though, in a first for tournament gaming in Japan, the winners will be granted a professional gaming license affording those present the chance to “witness the moment a professional gamer is born.”Pro licenses will also be awarded at Tokaigi 2018 for the contests involving CALL of DUTY WWII, Street Fighter V Arcade Edition, Tekken 7, Puzzle & Dragons, and Monster Strike.Away from the contest arenas, however, Tokaigi Game Party Japan exhibits the kind of communal charms that might be said to be too often absent from a state of modern gaming in which players are becoming secluded behind AI tech, and ever disparate in online environments in which opponents are separated by continents and generations. For two days at least, gamers will have the chance to actually meet, greet, and maybe even find a connection with their opponents.Tokaigi Game Party Japan 2018 runs from Saturday Feb. 10 to Sunday Feb. 11.Tokaigi Game Party Japan 2018 image galleryCosplayers at Tokaigi Game Party Japan had access to a number of props with which to pose in front of the lense.Since 2017 Tokaigi has been held in tandem with the Japan Amusement Expo with the latter showing off some impressive figures ...Are you heading to Tokaigi 2018? Been to one of the past events? Let us know in the commentsTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk7Lm-money_newsSat, 10 Feb 2018 23:16:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wk7Lm-money_newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLd64-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_takayama_shi_gifuA guide to travel from Tokyo to Takayama, how much it will cost, and how to travel on to the amazing World Heritage-listed villages in Shirakawago and Gokayama.Beautiful Takayama (高山) is the center for travel in and around Japan's Hida region -- a land of mountains hiding remote valleys, delightful onsen towns and the World Heritage-listed villages of the Shirakawago and Gokayama regions, displaying fine examples of gassho-zukuri, a style of thatch roofing that, together with the moody mountain backdrops, has seen these remote communities become the subject for many a glossy photo book.But the city of Takayama itself, remains a delightful place to visit, and really should be considered a must for anyone heading in this direction. Yes, its booming popularity in recent years has perhaps lowered the "quaint" factor by a shade of two but Takayama is justly popular. The compact and pleasant city boasts a beautifully preserved merchant district -- Sanmachi-suji -- a myriad of museums provide insight into local arts, crafts and the history of the Hida region, and in Hida Kokubun-ji (飛騨国分寺) the city has a temple housing a number of Important Cultural Properties and a gingko tree thought to be some 1200 years old. The Takayama Festival, held in two parts (mid-April and mid-October) is one of Japan's best-loved traditional festivals, and the city really will be booming at these times. And then, of course, there's the access to the villages of Ogimachi (Shirakawago) and Ainokura (Gokayama) ...Tokyo to Takayama by trainThis is fairly remote part of Japan (although it doesn't prevent an army of visitors finding their way here). Accordingly, getting from Tokyo to Takayama isn't as easy as other marquee attractions in the country.Takayama train station sits west of downtown. The compact nature of the city, however, means that most attractions can be accessed on foot from here.Shinkansen via NagoyaPerhaps the easiest way to get from Tokyo to Takayama by train is via Nagoya, an easy, but not cheap, ride on the shinkansen. From Nagoya to Takayama, JR Takayama Line limited-express "Hida" trains cover the distance in around 2.5 hours.Shinkansen costs from Tokyo station to Nagoya stationTrainUnreservedReservedGreen seatTime (mins)Nozomi10,36011,09014,68098Hikari10,36010,88014,470104 - 125Kodama10,36010,88014,470168There's little point in taking the slower Kodama shinkansen. Nozomi shinkansen are the fastest trains to Nagoya and with a price difference between the Hikari that should be considered negligible.Nagoya to Takayama: Limited Express Hida trains (~ 2.5 hrs)UnreservedReservedGreen seat5,5105,8308,260First train from Tokyo to Nagoya: Nozomi, 6:00 arrives 7:34From here, travelers can make a quick connection to Takayama ...7:45 Limited Express Hida arrives Takayama 10:16Total cost from Tokyo to Takayama (via Nagoya / Nozomi shinkansen)Unreserved - 15,870 / 31,740Reserved - 16,920 / 33,840Green seat - 22,940 / 45,880There are no special deals on return journeys, which will just be double the cost.Limited Express Hida trains have comfortable seating similar to that of a shinkansen, and have "wide view" windows from which to take in the scenery.Avoiding these limited-express trains from Nagoya will mean hopping on a Tokaido Line train to Gifu and changing to the JR Takayama Line from there. A possible course could be thus ...NAGOYA - (JR Tokaido Line New Rapid Train) - GIFU - (JR Takayama Line)- TAKAYAMAJourney time: 250 minsFares: 3,350 yenSo the traveler will be able to save from around 2,000 yen (4,000 yen return) although it will be around double in the expense in terms of time.Shinkansen via ToyamaKagayaki and Hakutata trains on the Hokuriku Shinkansen Line from Tokyo station make the trip out to Takayama, the northmost stop on the JR Takayama Line.TrainUnreservedReservedGreen seatGran classTime (mins)Kagayakin/a12,53017,36025,580130Hakutata12,21012,53017,36025,580160No difference in fares then, but the Hakutata does have an "unreserved" seat option.The same Limited Express Hida trains approach Takayama from the north, taking around 90 mins.UnreservedReservedGreen seat2,8403,1604,120Total cost from Tokyo to Takayama (via Toayama / Kagayaki shinkansen)Reserved / Unreserved - 15,370 / 30,740Green seat / Reserved - 20,520 / 41,040Gran class / Green seat - 29,700 / 59,400The earliest of these trains from Toyama departs at 8:00 am but travelers won't be able to get here on time from Tokyo. A 7:20 Kagayaki shinkansen arrives at Toyama in plenty of time for a 9:52 train to Takayama, arriving at 11:23Local trains from Toyama to Takayama will require a change at InotaniTOYAMA - (JR Takayama Line) - INOTANI - (JR Takayama Line) - TAKAYAMAJourney times: around 130 minsFares: 1,660 yenNote that departures for this route are only once every two hours or so, although the times between connections are only 2 - 10 mins.Total cost from Tokyo to Takayama (via Toayama / Kagayaki shinkansen / local trains)Reserved: 14,190 / 28,380Green seat: 19,020 / 38,040Gran class: 27,240 / 54,480So the traveler can makes savings from around 1,000 yen (one way) taking this slower route from Tokyo to Takayama.Overall though, the cheapest way from Tokyo to Takayama by train seems to be via Nagoya using an "unreserved seat" on Hikari shinakansen and the local JR Takayama trains (via Gifu) from Nagoya and our destination, TakayamaOne way: 13,860 yenReturn: 27,720 yenTokyo to Takayama by busUsing a highway bus service was always going to be the cheapest way to get from Tokyo to Takayama. And the most direct.Takayama bus station is just 100m north of the train station. It's also known as the Takayama Nohi Bus Terminal.Nohi Bus handle a number of bus services / tours in the Hida region including highway buses departing from Busta Shinjuku in Tokyo. Journey times from Tokyo to Takayama by this bus are around 5.5 hours.At the time of writing there were 6 daily departures from Busta Shinjuku, some of which are provided by Keio Bus.DepartArrive7:0512:358:1513:459:1514:4511:0516:3514:3520:0517:0522:35*22:55*4:35* from April 7 - Nov 5How much does the highway bus cost from Tokyo to Takayama?Fares: 6,690 yen (one way) / 12,040 yen (return)For online reservations of the services above (in English) you'll be directed to highwaybus.comWe also found some buses to Takayama through the WILLER highway bus booking platform, all of which seemed to be daytime journeys.5,040 yen- 6,690 yen (one way) with Chuo Highway Bus Alliance - 5.5 hours from Busta ShinjukuBuses from Takayama to ShirakawagoWhen people say “Shirakawago” they are typically referring to that image they might have seen from up on high looking over the striking scene of a village of gassho-zukuri houses, captured in a perfect frame of broody mountains. This is Ogimachi (荻町), although it’s more common to hear “Shirakawago,” the main attraction of the Shirakawago region and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995.As of 2016, buses from Takayama and other parts of Japan have been arriving at the Shirakawago Bus Terminal in the north of the village.Nohi Bus run 16 daily, round-trip bus services between Takayama and Shirakawago Bus Terminal. The journey takes around 50 mins. The first departure of the day from the Nohi Bus Terminal in Takayama is at 7:50. Last regular service is at 17:50 (although there is a weekday service that departs at 19:00). The last bus back from Shirakawago Bus Terminal is 17:30 daily (19:43 on weekdays).One-way / return fares: 2,470 yen / 4,420 yenNote that some of the services require a reservation .Buses from Shirakawago to Ainokura and Suganuma (Gokayama)If the crowds of Shirakawago / Ogimachi are acting as a deterrent, more adventurous travelers might want to head for the villages of Ainokura (相倉) and Suganuma (菅沼 - above) in the neighboring Gokayama region.There are nearly 20 gassho-zukuri houses in Ainokura making it the largest of these villages in Gokayama, although it remains the most isolated. By comparison, Suganuma has nine (although there are a handful more in neighboring Gokayama Gassho No Sato which can be accessed on foot via a tunnel connecting it with Suganuma).Along with Shirakawago / Ogimachi, Ainokura and Suganuma also boast UNESCO World Heritage status.To get to Ainokura from Takayama, travelers must first make their way by bus to Shirakawago. From Shirakawago the “World Heritage Bus” operated by Kaetsunou Bus makes stops at Ainokura (Ainokuraguchi - 45 mins) on its way to the terminus at Takaoka Station. These buses also stop at Gassho no Sato (30 mins) and Suganuma (31 mins).The first departure from Shirakawago is at 7:00 am. Last departure is at 16:00. Coming back, the final departures are as follows:StopDepartsAinokura (Ainokuraguchi)17:18Suganuma17:33Gassho no Sato17:34The above services arrive at Shirakawago at 18:10.Remember, however, that the last bus back from Shirakawago to Takayama is at 17:30 on weekends and holidays (19:43 weekdays).There are six “World Heritage Bus” services, in both directions, each day. Be aware of changes for weekend / holiday schedules.How much does it cost to get from Shirakawago to … ?DestinationFareAinokura (Ainokuraguchi)1,300Suganuma860Gassho no Sato860Visit Kaetsunou Bus for the full details of fares and timetables (mix of Japanese and English).Total travel (transportation) budgets for travel to and around Takayama, Shirakawago, and Gokayama.Using the bus from Tokyo and limiting sightseeing to Shirakawago, the traveler might by looking at a transport budget of around 17,000 yen (including the return to Tokyo). Those who prefer to takes trains and also want to include the villages of Gokayama in their itinerary might be looking at around 40,000 yen on transport.Bus tours departing Takayama for the villages of Shirakawago and Gokayama generally start from around 5,000 yen for tours that take from 5 - 8 hours.There are concerns about the impact so many visitors and tour buses are having on these once remote villages and the local way of life. These are still very much "working" communities the existence of which isn't purely for the purposes of tourism. Tread carefully, be respectful, and take your trash away with you.Driving from Tokyo to TakayamaGiven the relative lack of public transport options for travel to and around the Takayama area, getting here by car could be seen as a sensible, and enjoyable, option.Much the route will be spent on the famed Chuo Expressway, so often the subject of excited traffic reports during national holidays in Japan.Access to the Chuo Expressway might start around Shinjuku where drivers can get on the Metropolitan Expressway (Route 4) at Nishi-Shinjuku junction (西新宿JCT). The Metropolitan Expressway becomes the Chuo Expressway somewhere in Tokyo's Setagaya ward.Out of Tokyo and into Yamanashi prefecture, the "Chuo" bends north towards Nagano prefecture and the city of Matsumoto.At the town of Okaya (on the shores of Suwa Lake) change from the "Chuo" to the Nagano Expressway staying on this until Matsumoto junction (松本) just west of the city of the same name.From here drivers will take the mountainous Route 158 (sometimes called the Nogumi Expressway) all the way into Takayama.How much does it cost to drive?In expressway tolls the drive from Tokyo to Takayama will cost around 7,500 yen with driving times of around 5 hours (source Nippon Expressway Company / NEXCO).Renting a carWith a 5-hour driving time from Tokyo and all that there is to see in the Takayama / Shirakawago area, taking at least three days (two nights) for this trip would seem sensible.Expect costs of around 15,000 - 20,000 yen for a simple K-class rent-a-car over three days with a pick up / drop off at the same location in the Shinjuku area.It might not be easy to find rent-a-car operators that can offer a drop off in Takayama. If they do, expect to pay significantly higher rates.Have you ever traveled from Tokyo to Takayama? How much did it cost? Share your Takayama travel tips in the comments below.Further reading:Spring Takayama Festival, one of Japan's most beautiful matsuriSee our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...Tokyo to Nikko: The cost of getting there and aroundTokyo to Karuizawa: The cost of getting there and aroundOsaka to Kobe and on to Himeji Castle: "how to" and "how much it costs"See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Top: Paul Davidson Flickr LicenseShirakawago: Cliffano Subagio Flickr LicenseSuganuma: tsuda Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLd64-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_takayama_shi_gifuTue, 06 Feb 2018 13:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLd64-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_takayama_shi_gifuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gypna-living_transportation_ota_ku_tokyoAssessing the experience of taking one of the many late departing, "redeye," flights from the International Passenger Terminal at Tokyo's Haneda Airport.Since the 2010 opening of the new, dedicated International Passenger Terminal, together with the completion of a fourth runway, at Tokyo's Haneda Airport (officially - Tokyo International Airport) the air travel hub has seen an increase in international, long-haul flights making departures from the facility.It perhaps reflects an expected demand of an airport with far more convenient access to the largest city in the world than it’s larger, newer counterpart stuck way out among the golf courses of suburban Chiba. In fact, the Japanese government is gently pushing for Haneda Airport to be the departure point of choice for popular business routes, leaving Narita to handle those passengers traveling for leisure.For the first four years after its opening, Haneda’s International Passenger Terminal handled only those long-haul flights departing at night -- redeye flights. While daytime routes have since been added, the terminal maintains an active after-dark schedule that sees departures well into the early hours of the morning.This traveler was set for one such departure. While the flight was largely chosen based on the limitations of budget, the post-midnight departure time allowed for the possibility of not having to take any time off work, but still leaving enough time to go home, shower, eat, check the luggage, and have plenty of time remaining to head to the airport at a leisurely pace.A glance through the departure schedule for Haneda Airport over the coming month reveals a number or flights that don’t leave until after midnight -- destinations largely covering Asia but with one or two in Europe and the Middle East.DestinationDepartureDestinationDepartureKuala Lumpur00:05Ho Chi Minh City01:30Jakarta00:05Seoul (Incheon)01:55 / 02:00Bangkok00:30Beijing01:55 / 02:00Dubai00:30Tiangjin02:15 / 02:30Singapore00:30Manila02:10Frankfurt00:55London02:45Perhaps it’s fair to say that as the lateness (or earliness) of the departure time increases so too does the passenger’s concerns about what kind of services will be available at the terminal, and what kind of lonely atmosphere awaits. Concerns which we hope to address here.Late trains to Haneda Airport from TokyoHaneda Airport is served by two train lines -- Keikyu Line and Tokyo MonorailUsing the Tokyo Monorail, on any day, the last departure for Haneda Airport from the station at Hamamatsucho is the 00:01 rapid service arriving at the International Terminal Station (Haneda) at 00:17Web: http://www.tokyo-monorail.co.jp/english/index.htmlKeikyu Line services for Haneda Airport International Terminal Station make their final departures from Shinagawa Station at 00:04 (weekdays - arrives 00:25) and 23:42 (weekends / holidays - arrives 00:02).Web: http://www.haneda-tokyo-access.com/en/All of these arrival times provide room to breathe when it comes to checking in for the last flight of the day at Haneda -- what looks to be the 02:45 to London, U.K.In this traveler's case, I used the Toei Asakusa Line from Nihombashi, merging into the Keikyu Airport Express at Sengakuji. Traveling after 23:00 meant it was easy going in the early stages with a seat and plenty of space for the luggage. However, at Sengakuji the train went from almost empty to bursting at the seams, largely with fellow suitcase-hauling travelers. In short, it was chaos.Check-in for late departures at Haneda International TerminalApproaching midnight, the impressive international terminal at Haneda Airport is as sleepy as might be expected.(Quite check-in counters at Haneda Airport International Passenger Terminal)Given that check-in counters handle the check-in process for multiple flights, sometimes across airlines, these late departures from Haneda mean the passenger is able to breeze through this often angst-ridden process. This includes a pressure-free environment around the self-check-in touch-screen machines.Killing time, eating, drinking, shopping - Pre-immigrationWhat’s good about the late/early hour is that there are plenty of places to park up for a while. Being an airport, more than a few passengers were sprawled out on the faux-Japanese “benches” that are dotted around the Edo Market Place and Haneda Nihombashi -- much of the shops and services in the latter are closed by this time.In fact, as one might expect, at this kind of time, there’s a lot that’s closed at Haneda Airport, even the 7-Eleven convenience store that you pass on your way to the check-in counters from the train station. Other notable closures around the check-in area include the restaurant “Tailwind,” and drugstore “Airport Drug,” both of which shut at 23:00.Also not available are the money changers, although there are ATMs that can perform this function.Much of the dining and shopping at pre-immigration Haneda is hosted on the 4F “Edo-Koji” (where you’ll find the Edo Market Place and Haneda Nihombashi)Of the 38 shops and eateries that operate in this part of the terminal seven are open 24 hours. They are the following …NameMenuSeatsCafe Cardinalhot dogs, curry, soup, ice cream, bakery, coffee, tea, soft drinks, beer, wine74Yoshinoyagyudon24Setagayaramen24Suginokoizakaya44Saryo Itoengreen tea, green tea sweets / ice creamunknownWa-CafeteriaJapanese set meals, coffees, teas, soft drinks, beer, wine cocktails101Mos Cafeburgers, fast food38Also on 4F, Italian restaurant Esse Due Il Binario is open until 02:00 on Weds, Thurs, Fri, and Sat.At this time, most of the places above had seats available and an atmosphere that was pleasant and calm. In fact, there are some nice spots up here where the waiting passenger can kick back and take in the action (what little there is) unfolding around the check-in counters below.(There should be no problem finding a seat as your wait for redeye flights out of Haneda)The 5F Tokyo Pop Town is largely novelty for the kids and tacky souvenir shopping. After 23:00 everything is closed but it’s from this floor that you can access the outdoor observation decks which, outside of summer, will provide a bracing breeze if you’re looking to fend off sleep.So, there’s going to be no problem getting fed, hydrated, or even inebriated before making your way through security and immigration, even if the choice is limited. Where there will be a problem is souvenir shopping which looks to be out of the question at this kind of time.Even though most shops and eateries are closed, as far as this traveler could tell, none of the terminal’s zones were closed off, allowing passengers to wander around at will. As well as drop down and sleep where they pleased. The Edo Hall and some of the other features around Tokyo Pop Town seem to be popular sleeping spots.(Quiet moment at the Edo Market Place, Haneda Airport)Security and ImmigrationThe international terminal at Haneda has displays keeping passengers up to date with waiting times at security. Even heading through well after midnight there were still some queues, but not on the sometimes Biblical scale that you can find at major airports during the day. Far from it. Getting through was fairly easy going, taking no more than 10 mins.Problems did occur in preparation for immigration, where queues were quite long (most passengers heading to China by the looks of things on this particular occasion). The largest problem lay in the fact that, for some bonkers reason, there were no “departure/boarding” forms available at the immigration area. The “bonkers” reason -- it seems that some passengers have trouble filling out their name correctly, leaving the counters awash with discarded and unusable forms, tonnes of them. Should we name and shame? Probably, but then we don't want to start a diplomatic incident, so we'll just leave it for you to have a guess at the nation whose travelers seem to have trouble writing their names.Post-immigrationAfter passing through security and immigration the areas around the departure gates felt, to this traveler, quieter than things on the “other side”.Again, with so many seats going empty, there’s no excuse for not being able to park up somewhere. This being a relatively new facility, there is also no shortage of sockets / ports at which to charge mobile devices.It might also come as a relief for some to know that there are serviceable smoking areas this side of security. And yes, you can bring your lighters.Where things feel lacking on this side of the terminal at Haneda are the places to eat.Guilty of not checking at the time, according to the airport’s website there are eight eateries around the international departure gates of Haneda Airport that are open 24 hours, most located around gates 112 - 114.NameMenuGatesMuginboKyoto udon112 -114Bar Ragefresh-fruit cocktails112 -114Uogashi Nihon-IchiTsukiji / Ota fish market sushi112 - 114Pound-Yahamburg / steak112 -114Dom Pierre Jetcurry112 - 114Rokurinsharamen112 -114True Soupsoup112 - 114Jinroku Antiokonomiyaki / teppanyaki112 - 114*NB: Curacion Café near gates 112 - 114 stays open until 01:30 serving natural / organic foods and coffees.Also open 24 hours around the international departure gates at Haneda:Travel Convenience (gates 131 - 139): hours according to flight schedulesDuty Free Pick Up (gates 112 - 114): pick up duty-free goods purchased in TokyoTiat Duty Free Shop Central (gates 109 - 111)Most of the high-end brand stores -- Gucci, Jimmy Choo et al -- are closed by 00:30.Haneda Airport hack for departures in the early hoursDue to the late / early hour of departure this traveler was able to make use of one of the special “lounges” after clearing immigration. Usually the realm of the business / first-class flyer and / or membership holder, anyone with the boarding pass for this particular flight was able to use this particular lounge free of charge. Just show said boarding pass at the lounge reception.Inside, there is a range of comfy seating from loungers and booths to counter stools, a small “buffet” and free beer from an automated “pouring device” served in cooled glasses.Clear immigration early or leave it to the last minute?The first thing to say here is that whatever you choose to do, departing on a late flight from Haneda Airport still leaves the traveler with a number of places to eat, drink and lounge, either side of immigration.After around 23:00 both sides lack much in the way of shopping, but post-immigration does fair better with its solitary 24-hour duty free shop, and fashion brands that stay open until 00:30.For places eat and a bit more in the way of atmosphere, maybe it’s better to hang around the pre-immigration side of the terminal. This side of things, the international terminal is easier on the eye, and the places open to eat more atmospheric and entertaining. Unless, of course, you have access to the lounges on the other side, in which case, get to them promptly!Late departures from Haneda might not be for the faint of heart in the sense that if you’ve been on your feet at work all day, the prospect of having to go through the rigors of the airport process might not sit well. It’s also worth keeping an eye on those arrival times at destinations close by, some of which are very early. Heading further afield though, the traveler might just be tired enough that their body lets them sleep through the entire flight, and perhaps reduce a bit of the redeye.While the lack of hustle and bustle at such an hour might leave some travelers feeling a little bored or lonely, for the most part, these late flights make the airport experience far less stressful and irritating. This alone should make a redeye from Haneda Airport something to consider seriously.Have you ever flown on one of the night flights from Haneda Airport? What was your experience like? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...Haneda Airport, Tokyo: A first-timer's guide to international travelWeb: Haneda Airport Terminal Portal SiteSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gypna-living_transportation_ota_ku_tokyoFri, 02 Feb 2018 15:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gypna-living_transportation_ota_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEqBW-newsNestlé Japan Ltd. announced Tuesday a limited-time-only hot chocolate drink made with the new Ruby chocolate, the same chocolate that was used to create the world-first Sublime Ruby KitKat.The “Hot Ruby Chocolate” drink, billed as a “drinkable sweet,” is made using the new “Ruby” chocolate, a naturally pink chocolate seen in the industry as an addition to the traditional chocolate tastes of bitter, milk, and white. The “Ruby” dropped in September 2017 after having been over 10 years in development by Swiss chocolate maker Barry Callebaut.The new “Hot Ruby Chocolate” is also made with a raspberry purée to give the dense chocolate drink a fruity, sweet and sour kick. Drinks will be served as part of a special Valentine’s menu at Nestlé’s flagship KitKat Chocolatory in Ginza, Tokyo from Feb. 1, 2018.To celebrate the new drinkable form of the chocolate, the Chocolatory’s cafe will be decorated in a similar pink color to create the limited-time-only “Ruby Cafe,” a space that promoters are hopeful will be one in which customers can spend a precious time with their friends and partners, while sharing photos of the experience via SNS.Drinks at the cafe will be served as part of a set along with a stick of the Sublime Ruby KitKat.Under the guidance of chef / patissier Yasumasa Takagi Japan’s KitKat Chocolatory boutiques have been selling the brand’s premium range of the popular snack which comes in flavors such as milk, white, and matcha. Nestlé added to this premium selection the world’s first commercialisation of the new Ruby chocolate in the form of the limited-time-only Sublime Ruby KitKat, which was unveiled to the press at a ceremony in Tokyo earlier in January.The Sublime Ruby Kitkat went on sale on Jan. 19 at KitKat Chocolatory across Japan, as well as at the Chocolatory in South Korea.Ruby Cafe menu“Hot Chocolate with Raspberry” - one Hot Ruby Chocolate drink / one KitKat Chocolatory Sublime RubyPrice: 1,000 yen (exc. tax)Available: Feb.1 - 14, 2018Where: KitKat Chocolatory Ginza, TokyoTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEqBW-newsTue, 30 Jan 2018 14:46:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEqBW-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAWe5-howmuchFor flights from Tokyo to Bangkok a number of options are available to the traveler, befitting of the status of these two major centers for tourism and travel in the Far East. Routes between Tokyo and Bangkok are plied by some of the largest airlines in the region and the distance between the Japan and Thai capitals is such that making the journey either directly or by connecting in another city in the region presents a set of pros worthy of consideration. Here we look at some of the flights available from Tokyo to Bangkok and how much one might expect them to cost.How far is it from Tokyo to Bangkok?The distance between these two cities is around, 4,620 km.How long does it take to fly from Tokyo to Bangkok?The outbound Tokyo to Bangkok leg of flights between the two cities is typically the longest at around 7 hours to 7 hrs 30 mins. Coming back from Bangkok to Tokyo flight times are a little shorter at around 5 hrs 30 - 50 mins.AirportsMost of the flights listed below offer departures from Tokyo from either Narita International Airport (NRT) or Haneda Airport (aka Tokyo International Airport / HND).In Bangkok, the major carriers land at Suvarnabhumi International Airport (BKK), over 10 km east of downtown Bangkok. The budget airlines flying between Tokyo and Bangkok will likely use the older Don Mueang International Airport (DMK), just north of the city’s central districts.Airlines flying between Tokyo and BangkokMany of the regional flag carriers operate flights on routes between the Japan and Thai capitals, however, the flag carriers that had direct flights at the time of research were All Nippon Airways (ANA), Japan Airlines (JAL) and Thai Airways (TG).Many of the other flag carriers in the region offer some interesting routes, connections, and fares, which may better suit the budgets / schedules of some travelers.Interestingly, Singapore-based budget airline Scoot, along with Thai AirAsia X also offer direct flights between Tokyo and Bangkok.How much do flights cost between Tokyo and Bangkok?Of the major carriers operating direct flights, the cheapest flight from Tokyo to Bangkok that we found was with Thai Airways at around 67,000 yen (615 USD) return. Next was the "Economy Saver" from JAL at around 75,000 yen (689 USD) return.When we consider that the few direct fares with budget airlines are, at their cheapest, around 63,000 yen (578 USD) return, the Thai Airways fare, and to some extent the JAL fare, are very competitive.With plenty of airlines criss-crossing a region packed with air travel hubs, it should come a little surprise that, if the traveler doesn't mind connecting, there are plenty of ways to fly fromTokyo to Bangkok.Of these indirect flights, Philippine Airlines looks to be offering some of the cheapest, with their "Economy Supersaver" fares coming in at around 45,000 yen (413 USD) return. With some reasonable connections in Manila, this route could be a good choice for many.Connecting in Beijing, China Airlines and their "Economy Flex" fares can get the cost of flights from Tokyo to Bangkok down to around 56,000 yen (514 USD) return.(Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi International Airport)Below we break down how much it costs to fly from Tokyo to Bangkok in a little more detail, exploring some of the variety of fares offered by major carriers in the Japan / Southeast Asia region. These costs are based on making bookings around one month in advance, online, directly with the airline. Costs / fares are displayed in Japanese Yen. The codes next to each airline are those issued by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and are those codes typically used in ticketing and scheduling.Early summer (around June) marks something of a "low season" for travel between Tokyo and Bangkok, with the April / May "Golden Week" period being the highest. Booking early enough could keep a raise in the cost of flights for this busy season down to around 5%. Leave it late though, and be prepared for your eyes to water, if there are any flights left at all.Direct flights from Tokyo to Bangkok - flag carriersJapan Airlines (JL) from Tokyo to BangkokJAL operates flights from both Narita and Haneda airports (with Haneda just edging it(?)) to Suvarnabhumi International Airport in Bangkok.Flight times (out) are around 7 hrs 20 mins. Coming in it's around 5 hrs 50 mins).Indirect flights to Bangkok from Tokyo with JAL include those with connections in Kansai (Kansai International Airport) and Nagoya (Chubu Airport).TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saver74,530n/aEconomy Standard216,990n/aEconomy Flex399,990253,060Premium Economy Special Saver123,990n/aPremium Economy Saver183,990n/aBusiness Saver210,990n/aBusiness Semi-Flex347,990n/aBusiness Flex522,990333,060All Nippon Airways (NH) from Tokyo to BangkokEven balance between departures from Narita and Haneda. Flights out from 7 hrs to 7 hrs 30 mins. Flights in are from 5 hrs 30 - 50 mins. All flights arrive at Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi International Airport.TypeReturnEconomy Value109,590Economy Basic Plus169,590Premium Economy Value Plus169,590Premium Economy Basic Plus216,590Business Value Plus210,590Business Flex Plus352,590Business Full Flex Plus482,590Thai Airways (TG) from Tokyo to BangkokThailand's flag carrier flies to / from Suvarnabhumi International Airport on its Tokyo route. In Japan, it offers a mixture of Narita and Haneda departures. Flights out (from Tokyo) are around 7 - 7.5 hrs. Flights in, from Bangkok to Tokyo, are around 5 hrs 40 - 50 mins.TypeReturnOne waySuper Saver Plus66,910n/aSaver Plus73,610n/aFlexi90,11055,640Full Flexi122,01083,840Royal Silk Flexi195,830135,160Royal Silk Full Flex244,230169,000Royal First Flexi349,930243,100Royal First Full Flex380,830264,700Direct flights from Tokyo to Bangkok - budget airlinesScoot(TR)Singapore-based budget airline Scoot operates what looks to be a single direct flight each day between Tokyo’s Narita International Airport and Don Mueang in Bangkok, on a 787 Dreamliner.The costs below are for Scoots “Fly” option (seat only). Packages for baggage allowance, meals, and entertainment range from around 3,500 - 18,500 yen (one way).Scoot’s connecting flights between Tokyo and Bangkok typically involve stops at Taipei and Singapore.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy67,97534,083ScootBiz104,97552,583Thai AirAsia X(XJ)Thai AirAsia X is a part of the AirAsia X group, handling budget long-haul flights into and out of Bangkok’s Don Mueang International Airport (DMK) -- formerly the major international airport of the city but now playing second fiddle to the newer Suvarnabhumi International Airport.Direct flights with Thai AirAsia X between Narita and Don Mueang International take from 6 hrs 15 mins to 7 hrs 10 mins. There are no direct flights from Haneda (but those with connections in Kuala Lumpur are available).TypeReturnOne wayLow Fare62,63829,666Premium Flatbed124,04864,976With Thai AirAsia X's "Low Fare" buy “Value Pack”s and “Premium Flex” packs for around 6,000 yen and 12,000 yen (one way) respectively. These are for baggage allowances, seat selection, meals and other comforts.Indirect flights from Tokyo to BangkokThe flight from Tokyo to Bangkok is long enough that making a connection between the two cities is something that some travelers may prefer to do. Plus, in such a dense and well-traversed region, there are any number of reputable carriers and travel hubs to choose from. How much does it cost to fly from Tokyo to Bangkok, indirect?Singapore Airlines (SQ)A major travel hub boasting one of the best airports in the world, Singapore is a legitimate place to connect between Tokyo and Bangkok (even if it isn't as "en route" as other cities).Singapore Airlines operates flights from Narita and Haneda to Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi International Airport. Connections at the award-winning Changi Airport are available from 1 - ~ 4 hrs.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Standard128,530n/aEconomy Flexi151,53097,680Premium Economy Flexi227,530147,080Business Lite243,470n/aBusiness Standard293,470189,920Business Flexi303,470235,420Malaysia Airlines (MH)Operates flights between Narita and Suvarnabhumi airports with connections in the Malaysia capital, Kuala Lumpur. Flights are around 7 hrs to KL and it's 2 hrs from KL to Bangkok.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Smart87,93047,800Economy Flex147,430102,800Business Flex167,430116,800Philippine Airlines (PR)With the Philippines flag carrier flights from Tokyo to Manila are around 5 hrs 20 - 30 mins. From Manila to Bangkok it's around 3 hrs 40 - 50 mins. Coming back, expect flight times of around 3 hrs 30 mins to Manila, 4 hrs 20 mins to Tokyo.Departures with Philippine Airlines from Narita International and arrive in Bangkok at Suvarnabhumi.The capital of the Philippines, Manila, is not so far off course when heading to Bangkok and there are some interesting connection options, some with only an hour wait, on this route.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Supersaver44,290N/aEconomy Saver57,99038,880Economy Value75,99044,280Economy Classic106,99062,880Economy Flex221,190141,880Business Promo142,99084,480Business Classic175,990104,280Business Flex223,990133,080China Air (CI)No direct flights. Beijing Capital International Airport. Arrive at BKK. Tokyo to Beijing around 4 hrs. Beijing to Bangkok around 5 hrs. Connections from between 1 hrs 45 mins to 5 hrs 40 mins. Departures from Narita and Haneda.Somehow the Economy Flex worked out as significantly cheaper than the Economy Saver (in large part due to a very cheap return leg). For the one way flights the difference between Economy Saver and Economy Standard fares was negligible for the dates we selected.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saver129,490107,280Economy Flex56,29044,480Economy Standard203,390107,480Business Flex113,690112,180Business Standard262,300231,580Looking at the above indirect flight options, we can see that, in terms of cost, Singapore Airlines perhaps doesn't make so much sense for a route like this, although frequent flyers and fans might still be persuaded.Do you have an answer to the question, "How much does it cost to fly from Tokyo to Bangkok?" Got any tips for making the journey between these two amazing cities? Let us know in the comments below.Further reading ...How much does it cost to travel from Narita Airport to Tokyo?Singapore to Tokyo: How much do the flights cost?How much does it cost to travel from the Philippines to Japan?See us in ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Suvarnabhumi International Airport: Junpei Abe Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAWe5-howmuchMon, 29 Jan 2018 18:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAWe5-howmuchhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp7DQ-living_foodThe approach of Valentine's Day sees the seasonal themage continues to come thick and fast in Japan. No sooner have we piled on the pounds over Christmas, vowed to drop them in the new year, and been subject to a brief dalliance with some strawberry-stuffed cakes, than we’re flirted with again by more seasonal confectionery -- this time for Valentine’s Day.In case it needs saying, Valentine’s Day in Japan is a one-way street -- ladies treating their fellas. The favor is returned a month later on March 14 -- White Day -- when balance is restored and business' are left to gloat over their two for what really should just be one racket.Still, Japan does seem to know how to decorate its Valentine’s Day chocolate, cake and confectionary.Here we’ve picked up some of the Japan Valentine’s Day treats that are plucking at our heartstrings ahead that most romantic of days.For something a little different …Not only have Chiba-based baumkuchen specialists Haus Von Frau Kurosawa got a name that stands out delightfully here in Japan, they also make the kind of cakes that would reduce the most doting of grandmas to tears. And they’ve won awards for their creations.Among a selection of Valentine’s special cakes for 2018, Haus Von Frau Kurosawa will be offering lovers in Japan one of the more curious looking sweet treats we’ve spotted this year -- the “Crispy Crossheart,” a special Valentine’s Day take on their 2017 Monde Selection Gold Prize winning “Crispy Baumkuchen,” -- the crispiness being something of a first for the baumkuchen scene.If nothing else, the “Crispy Crossheart” certainly looks a little different and delivers a combination of chocolate and fermented butter.Available: until Feb. 14, 2018Where: Stores in Furano (Hokkaido) and Ichikawa (Chiba), onlinePrice: 3,024 yen (inc. tax)Web (Japanese): http://www.hausvonfraukurosawa.com/onlineshopWay too cute ...London’s most delicious cupcakes have found their way over to Japan (Tokyo) (and the U.A.E (Dubai)), which is good, because cupcakes have the potential to look as adorable as a kitten trying to ride a Roomba, especially when dressed up in a seasonal theme ... the cupcakes, we mean.Delivering two kinds of chocolate base and four kinds of cream, LOLA’s Valentine’s cupcakes look, well, too adorable to be wasted on the brutish sensibilities of a bloke. Still, there here, in Japan, ready for Valentine’s Day.Top left - rich chocolate base, filled with cassis buttercream, topped with a brownie (600 yen)Top right - The Valentine’s version of LOLA’s “Chocolate Heaven.” (600 yen)Bottom left - Fluffy chocolate base and buttercream with a crunchy topping. (500 yen)Bottom right - Chocolate base and butter chocolate cream. Keeping things simple (500 yen)Available: From Feb. 1, 2018Where: Stores in Harajuku and Roppongi Hills, TokyoPrice: 500 - 600 yen (not including tax)Web (Japanese): http://lolascupcakes.co.jp/Default.aspxThe "insta-bae" …Kissho Kyaro Kyoto, the shop that delights punters with their parfaits that are “beautiful like cocktails,” are set to serve up some sophistication this Valentine’s Day in Japan with the limited-time-only “Raspberry Chocolat Parfait.”The Gion-based store, famed for using their home-roasted soybean flour (kinako), have added the “Raspberry Chocolat Parfait” along with their classic “Kogashi Kinako Parfait / 焦がしきな粉パフェ” to the “Valentine Stadium” event held at Osaka’s Hanshin Department Store.While the Kogashi Kinako Parfait is also available at the Gion store, the raspberry / chocolat is limited to the event itself.The parfait consists of chocolate mousse, frozen raspberry, raspberry sauce, and crispy feuillantine, topped with a generous sprinkling of cocoa powder. It looks so good that the people at Kissho Kyaro Kyoto are hoping that it will be, to coin one of Japan’s 2017 buzzwords, an “Insta-bae” (インスタ映え) -- a hit on social media. (They’re not the only ones!)Available: Feb. 1 - Feb. 14, 2018Where: Valentine Stadium event, Hanshin Department Store, OsakaPrice: 1,001 yenWeb (event, Japanese): https://www.hanshin-dept.jp/hshonten/special/valentine/index.html/?from=9Web (store, Japanese): http://kisshokaryo.jp/For something low-calorie ... and very Japanese ...Kamaboko, the rubbery, processed seafood that often appears in bowls of ramen looking like a slice of English radish, is an unlikely source of edible Valentine’s affection. The people at specialist store Abekamabokoten, based in Sendai, however, are espousing on the virtues of kamaboko as a healthy substitute for chocolate this Valentine’s season.Boasting ¼ the calories of chocolate, Abekamabokoten will be releasing a special Valentine’s range of the rubbery stuff targeting those who don’t have much of a sweet tooth.What calories there are then, are likely made up in large part by the Australian cream cheese that fills this collection of “Pure Hearts” -- white / pink heart-shaped bites that the makers are saying will be the perfect compliment to beer, whiskey and wine.Available: Feb. 1 - Feb. 14, 2018Where: 29 stores (mostly in the northwest -- Sendai, Miyagi, Yamagata, Iwate, Fukushima)Price: 8-piece box - 1,350 yen / 4-piece pack - 680 yen (inc. tax)Web (Japanese): https://www.abekama.co.jp/shop/For the cultured palate ...Local ingredients and an award-winning chocolatier combine to present a collection of new Valentine’s chocolates including that based on the Aichi-ken classic “hacho miso.”Saint-Valentin Chocolat 2018 will see an original Valentine’s lineup of chocolates sold at the Nagoya Tokyu Hotel’s Montmartre Coffee House.The chocolate comes from award-winning Japanese chocolatier Keiichi Kawano. Among the tasty nibbles will be the 2017 Japan Belcolade Award bronze medal-winning “ambitieux ～大望～” -- a combination of roasted cacao from Venezuela, earl gray, and apricot. (大望 / taibo, meaning “ambition”.)Perhaps the greatest curiosity, for the foreigner at least, comes in the form of the “Hacho” (八丁) made from local delicacy “hacho miso.”In all, there will be six kinds of chocolate on offer at the Saint-Valentin Chocolat event, including those made with a banana-flavored sake, as well as those made with matcha, in an event / collection that looks like it might suit those with a more, err, cultured palate?More familiar bites will likely be in the form of macaroons, truffles, and nama (fresh) chocolate.Available: Feb. 1 - Feb. 14, 2018Where: Nagoya Tokyu Hotel, Montmartre Coffee HousePrice: 6-piece set - 2,100 yen / 9-piece set - 2,500 yenWeb (Japanese): https://www.nagoya-h.tokyuhotels.co.jp/ja/restaurant/montmartre-bakery/VD2018/index.htmlFor those who like to play games ...Chess has never occurred to us as being the best medium through which to woo someone of a Valentine's Day, unless, perhaps, you lubricate proceedings with some champagne and turn all the chess pieces into chocolate to be shared with your opponent.To a certain extent, this is what the people at Shibuya’s landmark Cerulean Tower Tokyu Hotel are doing for their “Valentine Chocolat ~ Chess Board ~” promotion. At least insofar as some of the chocolate being served is based on pieces used in a chess game. Still, dating, in its early stages at least, has always had an element of “What’s the next best move?” about it.If nothing else, the 40th floor of a fine Tokyo hotel, and champagne / chocolate would appear to make for a romantic combination.Available: Feb. 1 - Feb. 14, 2018Where: Cerulean Tower Tokyu Hotel, Bellovisto BarPrice: 2 glasses champagne & 1 plate chocolate - 7,500 yen / one plate chocolate 2,613 yenWeb (Japanese): https://www.ceruleantower-hotel.com/restaurant/bellovisto/?id=entry2365Beer and chocolate ...Japanese brewer Sankt Gallen will be releasing an edible chocolate “beer glass” and chocolate beer on Feb. 1, 2018. We’re getting in early with the release date on this one because last year the same thing sold out in 10 minutes!Based in the city of Atsugi, Kanagawa Prefecture, Sankt Gallen will be making available 800 sets of the chocolate beer glasses and “Imperial Chocolate Stout” ahead of Valentine's Day. And yes, you can pour the beer in the “glass” first, drink it, and then eat the glass.For the Imperial Chocolate Stout, the chocolate taste is brought out by using a chocolate malt, that which has been roasted at a higher temperature than usual. The stout uses 2.5 times the ingredients of a traditional “black beer” making this a rich, strong affair, something akin to a full-bodied wine. It can also age like wine. Well, for two years, at least.The chocolate glasses have been handmade, all 800 of them, using cocoa carefully selected to go with the beer.Won’t it melt when you hold it?Apparently not. At least not as quickly as regular chocolate, which doesn’t have such a high content of cacao. The “glass” in this case is “pure chocolate” making it harder to melt in the hand.Available: From Feb. 1, 2018Where:Online (from midday on the 1st),Feb. 2 - Hankyu Nishinomiya (Osaka)Feb. 3 - Takashimaya (Nihombashi, Shinjuku, Tamagawa, Yokohama, Osaka)Feb. 5 - Tokyu Hands ShinjukuFeb. 7 - 14 - Lusca, Hiratsuka, KanagawaFeb. 8 - Sogo Department Store, Yokohama & KobePrice: Online 2,800 yen / in store 2,376 yenWeb (Japanese): http://www.sanktgallenbrewery.com/valentine/chocoglass/The reliable favorite ... dressed up for the occasion ...This expat loves a bit of rusk. Given this, the fact that rusk seems to be something of an easy “go to” gift in Japan should be a good thing. The problem is, it always seems to be the plain version. Now, saying something like that might smack of “spoilt child,” but the truth remains, for this expat at least, that plain rusk is crunchy / crispy to the point of being brutal on the inside of the mouth. Put a chocolate coating on it though, and it never fails to delight.As this post goes to publication, Cafe Ohzan, with three branches in Tokyo, will have already put on sale their Valentine’s special “rusk,” served in limited-edition Valentine’s boxes.These will include a romantic take on the cafe’s “Cube Rusk,” -- “Cube Rusk coeur” -- sold as a five-piece set with each “cube” coated in bitter or pink chocolate and topped with heart-shaped chocolate or nuts.The “Assort coeur” includes four “croissant rusks” two of which will come in a limited Valentine’s design (marble chocolate / pink chocolate), along with three rusk sticks.Available: Jan. 24 - Feb. 14, 2018Where: Cafe Ohzan (three Tokyo branches; Ginza, Nihombashi, Shinjuku), online availablePrice: Cube Rusk coeur - 1,728 yen / Assort coeur - 2,700 yenWeb: http://onlineshop.cafe-ohzan.com/Any of Japan's Valentine's Day chocolates and treats caught your eye? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: PR TIMES, ValuePress!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp7DQ-living_foodFri, 26 Jan 2018 16:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp7DQ-living_foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEqbW-eventR&B, pop singer May J. marked the opening of the latest immersive art experience from creative company NAKED Inc., in Tokyo, Monday with a performance of an original song composed exclusively for the event, billed as “Japan’s earliest hanami experience of the year.”May J. (real name Hashimoto Mei), was invited to collaborate on the event “Flowers by Naked 輪舞曲 which covers the themes of flowers, dance and song, represented in Japanese by the term ”ロンド" (輪舞曲 / rondo).The events kicks off its one-month run at the Nihonbashi Mitsui Hall in central Tokyo, Tuesday and will see the installation space, covering 20.5 m by 34.0 m, divided into 10 areas that combine flowers, art installations, new technology, and live performance in an event that the creators hope will blur the boundaries between the real and the virtual to deliver an “unprecedented” flower-art experience.Japan’s earliest cherry blossom viewing takes place in the “Ousai (sakura) Area” (桜彩 エリア), where 100 flowering sakura from Yamagata combine with recreations made from traditional washi paper and projection mapping to deliver some 18 varieties of flower in a space that includes an event stage and bar serving drinks from an original sakura-themed menu.Artist and NAKED Inc. director, Muramatsu Ryotaro hopes that the year’s earliest cherry blossom viewing will offer visitors an experience that is “more than just about seeing, it’s about feeling.” as they take in each of the areas.(May J. and NAKED Inc.'s Muramatsu Ryotaro at the opening of “flowers by Naked 輪舞曲” - 2018)Another of the areas, entitled “Hanabata” (花畑), sees the NAKED team collaborate with chic fashion brand LANVIN en Bleu to create a dream-like flower garden reflecting the creator’s experience of flower gardens as a child. “Hanabata” projects some 1,500 flowers that move across a display subject to dramatic forks of lightning, rain, rainbows, and even leaping frogs.Singer May J., who rose to prominence in Japan after singing the end-credits version of “Let it Go” for the Japanese release of the Disney movie “Frozen,” wore a LANVIN en Bleu-designed dress for the opening where she admitted that, while she used images of flowers to help her compose the song for the event, she had no idea what to expect from the space until it came to rehearsal.“I could enjoy the experience in the same way as visitors will.”, the singer said of her experience in performing in such a space.In total, “flowers by Naked 輪舞曲” employs 20 varieties of real flowers across its installations, recreating another 240 varieties in projections and art pieces.The colorful event couldn’t have been in starker contrast to the weather on a day in which Tokyo saw its largest snowfall in four years, causing disruption to traffic across the capital. Muramatsu, however, was in positive mood about the event, which opens to the public on Tuesday, saying, “From tomorrow spring is coming, so if you can brush off this snow to come here, we’ll be so pleased.”A program of live shows and performance is also scheduled for the event which will run from Jan. 23 - Feb. 26, 2018.“flowers by Naked 輪舞曲” images:(“Hanabata” (花畑) area of “flowers by Naked 輪舞曲”)(“Ousai (sakura) Area” (桜彩 エリア) of “flowers by Naked 輪舞曲," with cherry blossom from Yamagata - below)(Singer May J. in LANVIN en Bleu-designed dress)(Workshop space)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEqbW-eventMon, 22 Jan 2018 19:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEqbW-eventhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pB1-newsNestlé Japan Ltd. unveiled its “Sublime Ruby KitKat” Thursday, becoming the first in the world to commercialize the pink “Ruby” chocolate, over 10 years in the making.The Sublime Ruby KitKat hits the shelves of Japan’s KitKat Chocolatory boutiques from tomorrow and will be included in a “Sublime Valentine’s Assort” box in time for Valentine’s Day.At an unveiling ceremony held at the Conrad Hotel in Tokyo, Nestlé Japan’s Confectionary Business Group Managing Executive Officer Cédric Lacroix expressed his hopes that the Sublime Ruby KitKat would continue the company’s mission of pleasing consumers as well as encouraging them to try something new.“Ruby beans are specific beans which develop into berry-flavor chocolate and pink chocolate naturally.” said Lacroix of the characteristics of the new “Ruby” chocolate.The world-first chocolate comes from Swiss-based chocolate maker Barry Callebaut who spent over 10 years developing a taste that differs from the traditional standards of bitter, milk, and white chocolate, without using any additives.During the unveiling Bas Smit, Marketing Director at Barry Callebaut, summed it up best when he said, “It doesn’t taste bitter, it doesn’t taste milky, it doesn’t taste sweet. It tastes ruby.”(Left to right - chef / patissier Yasumasa Takagi, Cédric Lacroix, Bas Smit - at the unveiling of the new Sublime Ruby KitKat, Tokyo)After the unveiling, members of the press were invited to try out the Sublime Ruby KitKat. On this writer’s part, the taste is certainly a new one; smooth and creamy at first, without much in the way of distinct taste, only for that to kick in a little bit later in the form of a distinct fruity sharpness. That would be the berry bit then!We also managed to get our hands one of the “Sublime Valentine’s Assort” boxes to bring back with us ...Units of the Sublime Ruby KitKat will retail at 400 yen and will be available at KitKat Chocolatory boutiques from Jan. 19 - 25, 2018. The boutiques are located in Sapporo, Tokyo (Ikebukuro, Shinjuku, Marunouchi, Ginza), Nagoya, and Osaka. Numbers will be limited at each boutique (between 65 - 100) with a counter on display to countdown remaining units.A “Sublime Valentine’s Assort” box, including the Sublime Ruby, will go on sale from Feb. 1, 2018. Two boxes will be available with five (two Sublime Ruby, and Sublime Bitter, Milk, and White - 1,800 yen) and seven (two Sublime Ruby, and Sublime Bitter, Milk, White, Match and Raw - 2,400 yen) units respectively.Nestlé carried out a similar unveiling of the new KitKat in South Korea which opened its first KitKat Chocolatory in October last year.Interested in the new pink “Sublime Ruby KitKat”? Got any KitKat favorites? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pB1-newsThu, 18 Jan 2018 17:10:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pB1-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn5Aq-livingSubaru Corporation and their motorsports wing, Subaru Tecnica International (STI), rolled in a lineup of eight cars to woo visitors at Tokyo Auto Salon 2018.Despite the auto salon being primarily focused on the aftermarket, the Subaru booth for 2018 featured cars past, present, and future concept, with manufacturer drawing eyes towards the latter and their Subaru VIZIV Performance STI Concept.Among the racing cars at the TAS 2018 Subaru booth the two “present models” on display were the “WRX STI NBR Challenge 2016” and the “Subaru BRZ GT300 2017.”WRX STI NBR Challenge 2016The WRX STI NBR Challenge 2016, from Subaru Tecnica International (STI), claimed a second consecutive SP3T class title at the Nürburgring 24-Hour Race in May, 2016.The all-wheel drive racing car was driven by a team of drivers from the Netherlands, Germany, and Japan, with Hideharu Tatsumi and Shigeo Sugaya at the helm as General Team Manager and Team Manager respectively.Subaru BRZ GT300 2017The Subaru BRZ GT300 2017 was Subaru Tecnica International’s entry into the 2017 Autobacs Super GT Series GT300 class, raced by team R&D Sport. The team ranked 9th for the 2017 season with drivers Takuto Iguchi and Hideki Yamauchi behind the wheel the for third consecutive year.The BRZ GT300 2017 saw team R&D Sport’s partnership with Dunlop Tyres continue and improvements were made from previous years to the two-door coupe’s two-liter Boxer engine, as well as additional improvements to the car’s aerodynamic parts. The rear-drive setup remained, to the consternation of some enthusiasts.Whatever the spec, though, this is one cool motorcar.Subaru VIZIV Performance STI ConceptOne of a number of new concepts at Tokyo Auto Salon (indicative of an event that has been spreading its wings, so to speak), anchoring the display at the TAS 2018 Subaru booth was the Subaru VIZIV Performance STI Concept, a design which the manufacturer has earmarked to deliver on its vision of producing cars that “deliver enjoyment and peace of mind.”The model shown at Tokyo Auto Salon was an STI version of the of VIZIV Performance on display at the Tokyo Motor Show 2017.At first glance the Subaru VIZIV Performance STI Concept looks the part -- go-faster sharp lines and a tough-looking body squatting with intent on mean rims -- and that’s pretty much all that visitors to the auto show were given to chew on. Subaru were keeping tight lipped on the car’s spec.BRZ STI SportThe BRZ STI Sport is for the Japanese market only and is powered by a compact 2L Boxer engine that helps to give this model “pure handling delight,” in the words of the manufacturer.S208Another Japan-only model in the Subaru lineup at TAS2018. The S208 houses a 2L Twin Scroll Turbo, all-wheel drive engine.For more of our coverage of Tokyo Auto Salon 2018:Tokyo Auto Salon 2018; wildest custom cars back in town in even greater numberMercedes-Benz at Tokyo Auto Salon 2018Further reading:Biggest and best auto shows in Japan: 2018 and beyondSee us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn5Aq-livingMon, 15 Jan 2018 19:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn5Aq-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm5gO-livingRacing fans who attended Tokyo Auto Salon 2018 might have to been pleased to see the GT300 championship-winning car belonging to “Goodsmile Racing with Team UKYO,” driven by Japanese drivers Taniguchi Nobuteru (谷口 信輝) and Karaoka Tatsuya (片岡 龍也). The car, a Mercedes-AMG GT3, is well-suited to an event like the Tokyo Auto Salon with its bodywork based on the “itasha” style featuring a recreation of popular vocaloid, Hatsune Miku.More importantly though, this is a car well-suited to the track, packing a 6.3 liter / V8 engine, and specced-out with high-grade traction and cornering mechanics.Team “Goodsmile Racing with Team UKYO” are set to try and retain their championship crown using the same car in the GT300 2018 season, with Taniguchi and Karaoka keeping their places behind the wheel.The Mercedes-AMG GT3 made its first public appearance at the Geneva Motor Show in 2015. The model was used by four teams during the 2017 GT300 season.SUV Mercedes GLA 220Not quite as sexy, but probably more popular (in practical terms) and with a minor facelift, the compact SUV Mercedes GLA 220 (replete with the 4MATIC all-wheel drive system) was on show at TAS 2018, sporting its new “Canyon Beige” paint job.Mercedes-AMG C 63With a 4 Liter / V8 biturbo engine under the hood this sedan can shift from 0 - 100 km/h in just over four seconds, reflecting the kind of “motorsport” mentality that went into the car’s design.In fact, the makers of this motor describe the exterior corners as “brawny.” It’s an odd choice of word to throw at someone who might be thinking of purchasing something so classy as a Mercedes-Benz, especially when you’re asking them to hand over some 12 million yen for it.Still, whatever the descriptor used for the car’s exterior, we liked the look of it, as did plenty others at the auto salon.smart BRABUS forfourThe smart BRABUS forfour canvas-top limited made its Japan debut at the Tokyo Motor Show 2017. It was here at TAS 2018 as part of a campaign from the Mercedes-Benz online store -- the only way that the canvas-top version of the sporty urban A to B can be purchased … for around 3.5 million yen.Close by at TAS2018 was a “smart BRABUS cabrio tailor made” in blue and white -- the funky little run around that comes with a myriad of customisation options, from thousands of colors for the exterior, detachable body parts, and even a choice of seams for the leather interior.Mercedes also gave a TAS 2018 airing to their off-road "G 350 d" which the makers describe as having a “purist design,” a design which seems to us to hark back to the blunt, no-nonsense straight edges that characterised off-road vehicles in the days when only those drivers who actually needed such things went out and bought them.The “purist” design of the G 350 d comes with a V6 diesel engine that has increased output by 33% compared to the older G 300 CDI.For more of our coverage of Tokyo Auto Salon 2018:Tokyo Auto Salon 2018; wildest custom cars back in town in even greaternumberSubaru car lineup, Tokyo Auto Salon 2018Further reading:Biggest and best auto shows in Japan: 2018 and beyondSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm5gO-livingSun, 14 Jan 2018 17:16:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm5gO-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8Ql7-newsTokyo Auto Salon 2018 kicked off it’s annual custom-car showcase Friday, the 36th anniversary of the show, and what organizers hope will be the largest yet.Organizers of Tokyo Auto Salon 2018 are anticipating over 300,000 visitors to pour through the door of venue Makuhari Messe east of the Japan capital in Chiba, over the course of Friday and the weekend. The show’s use of a convention center on the gargantuan scale of Makuhari Messe is a testament to the popularity and importance of Tokyo Auto Salon. While some insiders say the influence of Japan’s other marquee auto show, the Tokyo Motor Show, has been usurped by similar shows in other parts of Asia, 36 years on and TAS continues to grow. The 2018 edition of the event is host to more than 440 exhibitors and their collective, and customized, fleet of 880 motors (up from the previous year) spread across 4,348 booths (again, up from 2017).Perhaps it’s the sense of joy, passion, and most importantly, personality that is the driving force behind Tokyo Auto Salon. Rather than cold concept, TAS displays a warm, and sometimes weird, reality -- the visitor can know that a lot of what is on display here was born from the enthusiasm of the humble individual, rather than cold collective of a manufacturing giant’s R&D department. Plus it’s varied, fun, and quite often sexy -- TAS did start life, after all, as the Tokyo Exciting Car Show. At Tokyo Auto Salon 2018 visitors have plenty to ogle in a show that covers the entirety of the Makuhari Messe (all halls 1 - 11 of it). It’s a lot to get through, and even in the massive venue booths, custom cars, parts, stages, and booth models are competing for space. Japan’s big manufacturers are here -- Honda, Hino, Mazda, Mitsubishi Industries et al. For the most part, they have on display concept models and racing cars. It’s at these booths that the TAS visitor can find the greatest sense of calm and convention, a moment of respite from the frenzy and fun on display in the tuned-up, dressed-up, and fully-customized motors (together with their constituent parts and preening models) that are the roaring engine of Tokyo Auto Salon.For the layman or casual visitor to TAS 2018, it’s those motors at their wildest, maddest, and most colorful that are likely to offer the greatest fuel for enjoyment at the event. Are there are plenty of these cars on show, which we introduce here … The wildest rides of Tokyo Auto Salon 2018Kicking things off with this dressed-up Lamborghini courtesy of Japanese brand Lyzer.Following suit, plenty of bling on show with this dressed-up Mercedes courtesy of D.A.D Automotive Accessories.LED / HID specialists were also present at the show with some pretty spectacularly dressed-up two-wheelers.Anime characters, a recent furry addition to Ueno Zoo, and an army of lovable villain assistants will also present among the fun customisation at Tokyo Auto Salon 2018.Introducing the "Pandarghini"Doreamon print at TAS 2108Minions ...Kitty-chan wing mirror ...Tokyo Auto Salon 2018; coolest paint jobs and body workAlpha Industries baring their teeth at TAS 2018One of the coolest cars for us at Tokyo Auto Salon 2018 was this dressed-up GT-R courtesy of customizers / body kit specialists Kuhl and painters/artists Rohan.Soon after entering via the "Central Entrance" of Makuhari Messe visitors are welcome with the super cool body work of this Mercedes, part of a promotion by sports brand Puma.Parts, rims, interiors: Tokyo Auto Salon 2018Tokyo Auto Salon 2018: Booth modelsTokyo Auto Salon 2018 is open to the public on Sat. Jan 13 & Sun. Jan 14Web: http://www.tokyoautosalon.jp/2018/en/For more of our coverage of Tokyo Auto Salon 2018:Mercedes-Benz at Tokyo Auto Salon 2018Subaru car lineup, Tokyo Auto Salon 2018Further reading about motor / auto shows and events in Japan ...Biggest and best auto shows in Japan: 2018 and beyondCars & kit of Tokyo Motor Show 2017: Reimagining the wheelMotor Sport Japan 2017 revs up in Odaiba - imagesHave you ever been to Tokyo Auto Salon? Planning to go in 2018? Let us know in the comments.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8Ql7-newsFri, 12 Jan 2018 23:05:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8Ql7-newshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3la1-living_sapporo_shi_hokkaido_sendai_shi_miyagi_chiba_shi_chiba_tokyo_nagoya_shi_aichi_osaka_fukuoka(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});This weekend will see the Tokyo Auto Salon “tuner” extravaganza roll into the Japan capital to kick off another year, and another schedule, of impressive motorcar, motorbike and motor sports events throughout Japan. Here we take a look at the biggest and best of Japan’s auto shows and exhibitions with a focus on those scheduled for 2018 before looking at those auto shows, many of which are biennial, to keep your eyes peeled for post-2018.This list of the biggest and best auto shows in Japan appears in calendar order, and take the form of shows, exhibitions and conventions rather than races or demonstrations.Tokyo Auto Salon - ChibaChiba’s massive Makuhari Messe is surely the only facility in Japan that can handle the souped up madness of Tokyo Auto Salon which is set to spread its impressive bulk across exhibition halls 1-11 of Makuhari Messe in 2019. Organizers, the Tokyo Auto Salon Committee, are promising TAS 2019 will be held on a largest-ever scale after some 442 exhibitors, showcasing over 800 cars showed up for TAS 2018, the 36th edition of the event. For the past four consecutive years Tokyo Auto Salon has seen over 300,000 petrol heads pour through its doors and organizers are expecting even more for this year’s event.If the Tokyo Motor Show is the realm of middle-aged men in comfortable jeans, sensible shoes and leather jackets, Tokyo Auto Salon is its antithesis -- a passion parade of kitted out rides, tuned up with the latest tech and dressed up in the loudest go-faster stripes. In short, it’s the kind of thing that would make Alan Partridge weep, but will have those motorists with a sense of flare crawling up the walls.Round up of the best and coolest cars at TAS 2019More details about Tokyo Auto Salon 2019See our report from Tokyo Auto Salon 2018Tokyo Auto Salon 2019Jan 11 - 13, 2019VenueMakuhari MesseWebhttp://www.tokyoautosalon.jp/2019/en/TicketsGeneral 2,000 yen (adv) / 2,500 yen (on the door)NotesFri Jan 11 open to premium ticket holders 2:00 - 19:003,000 yen (adv) / 3,500 yen (on the door)Automotive World - Tokyo & NagoyaAutomotive World is billed as the “world’s largest exhibition for the advanced automotive technologies.”What we have here is actually a combination of six specialised auto shows all falling under the banner of “Automotive World.” Each show will hold its own space in the halls of venue Tokyo Big Sight and are as follows -- Car-Ele Japan (an automotive electronics tech expo), Connected Car Japan (M2M / infotainment tech, apps), EV Japan (drive system tech), Autonomous Driving Technology Expo (mapping, autonomous vehicles), Car-Mecha Japan (parts, components), Lightweight Technology Expo (materials, components).If this isn’t enough for the motor industry enthusiast to sink their teeth into, Automotive World also includes the world’s largest exhibition for wearables in the form of the “Wearable Expo”, and NEPCON JAPAN, the largest exhibition in Asia for Electronics Design, R&D and Manufacturing Technology.As some of the names and terms might lead one to suspect, Automotive World is very much for the specialist, the trader, and those with a macroscopic interest in what makes an automobile go. As such, it would be better for the casual, would-be visitor to check their expectations -- this isn’t the show to come to for wild rides, dream cars, and sexy models.2018 with see Automotive World make its debut in Nagoya for what looks to be a scaled-down version of the proceedings in Tokyo.10th Automotive World 2018Jan 17 - 19VenueTokyo Big SightWebhttp://www.automotiveworld.jp/en/TicketsOnline request for e-Invitation Ticket (free) / 5,000 yen (on the door)1st Automotive World Nagoya 2018Sep 5 - 7VenuePortmesse NagoyaWebhttp://www.automotiveworld-nagoya.jp/en/TicketsOnline request for e-Invitation Ticket (free) /5,000 yen (on the door)Osaka Auto Messe“Spread, connect for the exciting life with your car” reads the slogan for Osaka Auto Messe 2018, one of the largest auto shows held in the Kansai region.Osaka Auto Messe has been in the auto show game in Japan since 1997 and these days brings in over 200,000 enthusiasts over its three-day residency at the International Exhibition Center (INTEX) in Osaka.The event is billed as a “car and customize show,” and this is very much the focus -- the event space littered with custom parts and accessories for the petrol head to “pimp their ride,” so to speak.For those that wouldn’t know where to get started when it comes to tuning, dressing, and all-round customizing a motor, well, Osaka Auto Messe will, of course, have on display those rides that have already been customized to the point of saturation. Expect plenty of outrageous paint jobs, sparkling rims, and oversized bumpers!All you need to do now is ogle!Osaka Auto Messe 2018Feb 10 - 12VenueInternational Exhibition Center (INTEX), OsakaWebhttp://www.automesse.jp/en/Tickets2,100 yen (adv) / 2,700 yen (on the door)NotesExhibitor information yet to be announcedTohoku Motor ShowBack for its biennial stint in the city of Sendai, exhibitor details for the Tohoku Motor Show are yet to have been announced, despite the event fast approaching (it’s in February).The 2016 edition of the Tohoku Motor Show, the auto show's 10th outing, put together a varied display of passenger and commercial vehicles, motorbikes, and the collections of kit, tools, and parts that go into making such things.The event will be held in Sendai's Yume Messe Miyagi (夢メッセみやぎ), around 6km east of downtown Sendai, close to the waters of the Pacific.Tohoku Motor Show 2018Feb 10 - 12VenueYume Messe MiyagiWeb (Japanese)http://tohoku-motorshow.com/Tickets1,000 yen (adv) / 1,300 yen (on the door) / 1,300 yen (2-day, adv)Nagoya Auto TrendAs the name might suggest, Nagoya Auto Trend is a motor show geared more towards tuning, dressing, and the customizing of cars, rather than the traditional auto show remit of presenting what cars will look like in the future.After Tokyo Auto Salon and Osaka Auto Messe, Nagoya Auto Trend (NAT) picks up the slack as one of Japan’s biggest and best “tuner” shows. While not on the scale of it’s Kanto and Kansai counterparts, NAT still manages to attract a sizeable fleet of souped-up motors and is said by those more in the know to be an event for the smaller business to get their kit on display, as well as being a back up for those who missed out on the larger tuner shows in other parts of Japan.Nagoya Auto Trend 2018 is set to feature six main zones -- Dress-Up, Tuning, Import, Goods/Accessory, Audio-Visual, and Event.Nagoya Auto Trend 2018Feb 24 & 25VenuePortmesse NagoyaWeb (Japanese)http://www.n-autotrend.com/index.htmlTickets2,000 yen (adv) / 2,300 yen (on the door)Tokyo Motorcycle ShowNearly 150,000 enthusiasts turned out for the Tokyo Motorcycle Show last year at Tokyo Big Sight where they could pour over the two-wheeled muscle on display from over 150 exhibitors.This is the biggest motorcycle show in Japan and befitting of such a superlative organizers are able to bring together the industry big guns -- Triumph, Harley Davidson, BMW, Ducati, Yamaha, Suzuki, Kawasaki, Honda et al (along with the seemingly requisite models to sit astride the rides).Aside from the bikes, Tokyo Motorcycle Show displays the latest in kit and parts for the machines, helmets (featuring some too-cool-for-school artistry), riding wear, simulator experiences, and presentations.This is all about the rides though, and even the most you’ll never get me on one those bike skeptics will have a hard time resisting urges to get feel of all that tech between their legs, especially when it’s firmly secured to the floor!45th Annual Tokyo Motorcycle Show 2018March 23 - 25VenueTokyo Big SightWebhttp://www.motorcycleshow.org/english/Tickets1,300 yen (adv) / 1,600 yen (on the day)NoteDetails of exhibitors for 2018 yet to be announcedMotor Sport Japan - TokyoMotor Sport Japan is a charm, as much as any motoring event can be. Held in the open spaces of Tokyo’s waterfront Odaiba (in the expansive grounds south of DiverCity Tokyo Plaza), Motor Sport Japan, as the name suggests, is all about those cars that race, used to race, or are owned by motorists that which they had been born with the skills and resources to become racing drivers.Old classics of the racing circuit sit alongside the kitted-out, tricked-out motors belonging to rally club members who set up picnic chairs to spend a pleasant day supping beer, admiring their motors and fielding questions from visiting enthusiasts.Things get noisier in the “Active Zone” where a temporary “track” hosts driving / drifting displays from active racing series drivers and tourers. Booths around here have the look and vibe of circuit pit stops and racing team areas, with engines roaring and “pit girls” primping and posing.A highlight for many at Motor Sport Japan is when the racing cars are lined up on the track “grid” style surrounded by posing drivers and racing girls. You’ll have to have your elbows out here if you want to get the best view for your lens.Motor Sport Japan’s trump card is probably that it’s free and delightfully devoid of any snobbery, pretence, and chauvinism. This surely makes it one of the best auto shows in Japan.Motor Sport Japan 2018April 14 & 15VenueOdaiba, TokyoWeb (Japanese)http://www.motorsport-japan.com/msjf/TicketsNone - it’s freeAutomobile Council - ChibaDespite showing off motors of an elderly vintage, Automobile Council is very much a newcomer to the auto show scene in Tokyo. The recent presence of the event perhaps reflects a relative dearth in shows in the Japan capital that are focused on classic cars.While the show’s presentation materials tend towards romanticising about the classics, it would be a mistake to think that Automobile Council is purely vintage. Reflecting the event’s slogan, “Classic meets modern,” the event is a good place for the enthusiast to compare old with new (although one should expect more of the old in this case).2018 will be just the third year of the event. The 2017 edition arguably struggled to fill the cavernous Makuhari Messe, but this was a good thing for many as it meant being spared the chaos of the marquee shows. Exhibitors in 2017 included, from Japan, Subaru, Nissan, Mazda, Toyota, and Honda. Overseas manufacturers were limited to Audi and Volvo.Details are sketchy for Automobile Council 2018 with organizers in the exhibitor recruitment phase.Automobile Council 2018Aug 3 - 5VenueMakuhari Messe (2017)Web (Japanese)http://automobile-council.com/Tickets2,500 yen (2017)Sapporo Motor ShowExhibitors have already been penciled in for the November Sapporo Motor Show for 2018. Domestic four wheelers are well represented by the big guns -- Toyota, Lexus, Honda, Subaru, Mazda, Nissan et al. An impressive collection of imports includes exhibits from Audi, BMW, Ferrari, Jaguar, Land Rover, Alfa Romeo and Lamborghini.In terms of domestic two-wheelers, the usual suspects should be present and correct -- Suzuki, Honda, and Yamaha. From overseas look out for Triumph, Ducati, Harley-Davidson, BMW, and Vespa.Those taking their children to the Sapporo Motor Show will be able to inspire future drivers at a “kids experience” area.Sapporo Motor Show 2018Nov 19 - 21VenueSapporo DomeWeb (Japanese)http://sapporomotorshow.jp/index.htmlTickets1,100 yen (adv) / 1,300 yen (on the day)Auto / motor shows in Japan post-2018As we mentioned earlier in this post, many of Japan's best auto / motor shows and exhibitions are biennial affairs, perhaps the most famous example of which is the Tokyo Motor Show which was in town for its 45th stint in Japan last year (2017). We list below those auto shows in Japan that will be taking a break in 2018, but, if they stick to the schedule, will be returning in 2019. So far in advance, details for prospective events in 2019 will be sketchy at best.Tokyo Motor Show - ChibaAlong with Tokyo Auto Salon, TMS is arguably the biggest and best motor convention / exhibition in Japan and is a key event on the worldwide motoring calendar, by many accounts. The biennial scheduling adds to the hype surrounding this event.Tokyo Motor Show is all about the future of motoring and much of what is on display is not something which is ready to be driven away. This is concept car territory. 2017’s event reflected the industry’s grapple to balance a fetish for roaring engines with the ever-increasing collective conscience of the world towards matters of global warming, environmental protection, and sustainability. As such, hybrid cars were the prominent feature of Tokyo Motor Show 2017.In terms of atmosphere and presentation, the Tokyo Motor Show shines, quite literally. This is motoring at its most glamorous. There isn’t a whiff of petrol in the air or a smear of grease to be seen. Booth models appear as androids from a dystopian future and attending fans looks like the types who wouldn’t get behind any wheel without a pair of patent leather driving gloves.Tokyo Motor Show 2019Dates for 2019 not confirmed by usually late Oct - early NovVenueTokyo Big Sight (2017)Web (still 2017)http://www.tokyo-motorshow.com/en/Tickets~ 1,800 yen (on the door - 2017)Osaka Motor ShowOrganizers of the Osaka Motor Show claim it as the largest motor show “after Tokyo.” Presumably they mean “outside of Tokyo.” True or not, the numbers are impressive for this biennial bash. The four-day event has only just wrapped up its 2017, and 10th anniversary, edition having been held in early-mid December, leaving little time to get to grips with the math; 285,039 visitors in total with 118,819 turning out on the Sunday alone.Much like the Tokyo Motor Show, OMS seems to have one eye on the present and the other gazing into the future. 2017’s concept read, “The day that cars transform into something more - A Tale of Evolution and Sophistication,” with automated driving featuring heavily in the proceedings.Osaka Motor Show 2019unknown but typically early-mid DecemberVenueInternational Exhibition Center (INTEX), Osaka (2017)Web (2017)http://www.osaka-motorshow.com/presite/index_en.htmlTicketsUnknownNagoya Motor ShowNovember 2017 saw Nagoya host its 20th edition of the Nagoya Motor Show (the event being held since 1979). Over the four days of the show 205,900 enthusiasts came to check out the motors on display at venue Portmesse Nagoya. The event was held in conjunction with “Aichi ITS World” which explored themes regarding the relationship between humans, cars, and society as a whole.Nagoya Motor Show 2019unknown but typically mid DecemberVenuePortmesse Nagoya (2017)Web (Japanese - 2017)http://www.nagoya-motorshow.com/Tickets1,300 yen (adv) / 1,500 yen (on the day) (2017)NotesNo word on what to expect for 2019Fukuoka Motor ShowThe 2017 edition of the biennial Fukuoka Motor Show saw exhibitors spread over three venues -- Marine Messe, Fukuoka Kokusai Center, and the Fukuoka Convention Center -- with a total of 133,113 visitors over the course of the four-day event.Fukuoka Motor Show 2019unknown but typically mid DecemberVenueFukuoka Marine Messe, Fukuoka Kokusai Center, Fukuoka Convention Center (2017)Web (Japanese - 2017)http://www.fukuoka-motorshow.jp/Tickets1,200 yen (adv) / 1,400 yen (on the door) (2017)NotesNo word on what to expect for 2019What, in your opinion are the best auto shows in Japan? Been to any of the shows above? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesTokyo Auto Salon: Chris Brown FlickrOsaka Auto Messe: H yamaguchi FlickrTokyo Motorcycle Show: Nguyen Hung Vu FlickrSapporo Motor Show: MIKI Yoshihito FlickrOsaka Motor Show: H yamaguchi FlickrTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3la1-living_sapporo_shi_hokkaido_sendai_shi_miyagi_chiba_shi_chiba_tokyo_nagoya_shi_aichi_osaka_fukuokaThu, 11 Jan 2018 13:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3la1-living_sapporo_shi_hokkaido_sendai_shi_miyagi_chiba_shi_chiba_tokyo_nagoya_shi_aichi_osaka_fukuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqr4l-living_kawasaki_ku_kawasaki_shi_kanagawaCrowds of worshippers continued to pour through the gate of Kawasaki Daishi on the last weekend proper of New Year’s celebrations in Japan.We included Kawasaki Daishi (full name - Kawasaki Daishi Heikenji Temple / 川崎大師) in our list of the most popular shrines and temples in Japan at which to perform hatsumode - the custom of the first visit to a shrine / temple of the new year - with the Shingon Buddhism temple attracting around 3.02 million worshippers over the new year period.What makes this Kawasaki landmark so popular among the believers is its power to ward off evil - the power of yakuyoke.With the past weekend in being furnished with the national holiday in celebration of Coming-of-Age-Day (seijin no hi / 成人の日) it was the last chance for worshippers across Japan to fit in their hatsumode while still basking in the New Year’s celebratory vibe. And they were out in force on the Sunday at Kawasaki Daishi.This was in evidence immediately at the nearest station to the temple, the unfortunately petite Kawasaki-Dashi, the two platforms of which appeared to be groaning under the strain of so many temple commuters.Kawasaki-Daishi station sits plumb across the road from the Daishisando (大師参道), the straight-as-an-arrow thoroughfare leading to the temple. Here, vendors were still in operation hawking the usual Japanese-festival fare -- yakisoba, okonomiyaki, beer, … and stuffed Minion toys. With the going smooth and the hour still early we stopped off for some meat on a stick.We can’t access the temple directly from Daishisando, or the obligatory narrow street rammed with shops selling temple tat. Instead,the throngs are ushered into the residential streets east of the complex in order to make a roundabout assault on the temple entrance. (The approach to Kawasaki Daishi during the New Year period)It’s a staggered assault though. Even a week after the actual turn of the year we’re crammed into the streets like a mob of football supporters on match day -- they can’t fit everyone into the temple in one go. We have to wait. It took about 30 minutes to reach the foot of the looming Dai-Sanmon (the main gate) where we took bets on whether or not we would be able to make it through with the next flow of foot traffic.(Passing through Dai-Sanmon)It was with some dismay that upon making it through the gate and into the Daishi complex that we were faced with the prospect of more ushering through a roped-off course. The complex as a whole isn’t the goal though. Nearly everyone here has eyes first on a good cleansing at Kawasaki Daishi’s Dai-Hondo -- Main Hall -- passing through the cleansing incense on the way to the hall steps (eyes second are on buying fortunes, and third on the beer). There are enough jittery believers here, though, to reduce the hall to ruin and turn what should be a pleasant afternoon out into something of a nightmare. The people in charge know this, and have come prepared, why, even the “DJ police” are here, dishing out quips to keep everyone from the precipice of madness. (Main Hall, Kawasaki Daishi)Personally, this expat was willing to forego the ceremony and instead make a beeline for the beer and food. The Japanese in our party, however, hadn’t been offered much in the way of good fortune at an earlier attempt at hatsumode and so was back for round two -- proof that the locals are prepared to order their spirituality a la carte. Up the steps we head.(Looking back over the crowds towards Dai-Sanmon from Kawasaki Daishi's Main Hall)New Year’s / hatsumode exploration at Kawasaki Daishi begins after the brief, hand-clapping ceremony at the Main Hall, the set of structures to the left of which offer space for a warren of stalls through which the booze and food flow. After the spiritual cleansing is complete, this is where the believers head to be replenished.In the case of Kawasaki Daishi during the New Year a moment of quiet can be found at the Jidosha Kotsuanzen Kitoden, in the far south of the temple complex -- a brilliant structure built in the Indian-temple style but one that has the more brute practical function of being a prayer hall for safe driving. It seems an unlikely setting for such a purpose but then if you’ve ever experienced the roads of India it perhaps becomes more pertinent. If you’re after the purchase of omikuji (おみくじ), -- Japanese fortunes -- you’ll find the going much smoother here.(Buddha in repose outside the Jidosha Kotsuanzen Kitoden)Where entering Kawasaki Daishi during hatsumode is shepherded affair, everyone is free to leave, but not before being siphoned into the narrow souvenir-shopping street street that would normally mark the approach to the temple.(Nakamise marks the post-temple experience at Kawasai Daishi during the New Year)Along with the power of yakuyoke the more tangible product of choice at Kawasaki Daishi is candy, and it’s here on the approach that you can hear the (purposefully) rhythmic hammering of candy-chopping knife on chopping board emanating from a number of stores that specialise in the sweet stuff.(Rhythmic candy chopping on Kawasai Daishi's Nakamise)The irony of getting cleansed only to then purchase something that could see the onset of tooth rot seems to have gotten lost among the believers. Or maybe they don’t care. Hatsumode is worship in its most casual form. It’s a just-in-case appeasement to whoever or whatever might be paying attention, allowing us to approach the year’s excesses and indulgences a little less guilt-free. And in the case of Kawasaki Daishi these indulgences start with a bag of freshly made candy.Have you ever been to Kawasaki Daishi over the New Year? Did you go to a shrine or temple for hatsumode? Let us know in the comments.Kawasaki Daishi Heikenji TempleAddress: 4-48 Daisahi-cho, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 210-8521, JapanWeb: http://www.kawasakidaishi.com/english/index.htmlEntrance: FreeMap:See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqr4l-living_kawasaki_ku_kawasaki_shi_kanagawaWed, 10 Jan 2018 13:16:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqr4l-living_kawasaki_ku_kawasaki_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3le1-livingWhile the post-Christmas / New Year festive season perhaps marks the beginning of the bleakest time of year for many people around the world, January to March offers plenty of reasons for the foreigner living in Japan to be positive.It’s probably a truism for many countries around the world, particularly those in the north-hemisphere West, that early January marks the beginning of a stretch of year that most people simply endure rather than enjoy. In fact, one might venture to say that the first day of work after Christmas and New Year celebrations is, for many, the singularly most awful day of the year, from which the seemingly vast and barren stretch of January through to the end of March is bleak to the point of making folks cry.It’s perhaps one of the perks of living in Japan then, that the post-festive season come down isn’t nearly as severely felt as it might be back home. Perhaps it isn’t felt at all, or it is at least tempered by life / culture in Japan factors that make the prospect of January to March less overwhelming or maybe even a time of year to look forward to!*NB: If this post smacks of the "western centric" and "middle-class problems," this is understood (although not intentional) but hopefully, at its core, it will serve to "serve up" some suggestions of things to get involved with and think about in the coming months here in Japan.Snow Festivals (Yuki Matsuri)The Sapporo Yuki Matsuri (さっぽろ雪まつり) tends to grab the headlines when it comes to “snow festivals” in Japan but February marks the opening of many such “snow events” held across the country, although most of them, for obvious climatic reasons, tend to take place north of Tokyo.From the gigantic snow sculptures of the Sapporo Yuki Matsuri (as well as the Iwate Yuki Matsuri) to the haunting imagery of a snow-covered castle warmly lit at night (think castles in Hirosaki, Aizu-Takamatsu), snow festivals in Japan run the gamut of the gaudy and outrageous together with the impossibly romantic.Whatever one’s taste in snow, however, the lamp lit slopes of Japan’s mountains, and the shared experience of the “event” pack in enough magic and communal well-wishing as to make Christmas and New Year distant (although still warm) memories.Note: Most snow festivals in Japan are done and dusted in February, although one or two may stick around until early March.The lights are still onWhile Christmas illuminations around the world will be packed up and stowed away for next year by January 6 (officially the day after the last day of Christmas) leaving a landscape that is as barren as it is back-to-work brutal, Japan’s illuminations linger, in some cases, until March. The key distinction being that in Japan, the dazzling LEDs are “winter illuminations” not “Christmas lights”. OK, so illuminations in Japan blur the boundaries of Christmas and something else (as well as that which is good taste and that which isn’t) but really who cares when it means that the festive vibes are seamlessly transitioned into the next big event (Valentine’s Day) or, if one doubts this, are continued through until nature starts leaving on her lights for a little longer.It’s only a few days until the next holidayImagine if that first day of work after Christmas / New Year was tempered by the almost immediate prospect of a long weekend rather than a three month slog until the weather picks up. Such is the case here in Japan.While workers in the West lug themselves into work on January 2nd (carrying with them still toxic hangovers from New Year’s Eve) their counterparts in Japan kick things off typically (well, this year at least) on January 4th with one eye (and half of the other) on the prospect of the following weekend. A weekend which comes with Coming-of-age Day (Seijin no Hi) crowbarred onto the end of it to make three days without work.“Coming-of-age Day,” you say? Yes, but who cares? It might as well be as arbitrary as, say, “Mountain Day” (the latest addition to a catalogue of random days off in Japan). The point is, there’s no work and the timing is perfectly suited to that blinkered attitude of, “Let’s just get through the next couple of days.”Onsen have never seemed like a better ideaThe foreigner in Japan sceptical about shedding their clothes in front of a bunch of strangers would do well to loosen up a bit and get with the country’s onsen culture. Especially at this time of year.It’s when the snow falls that Japan’s onsen resorts really come into their own. And most of the snow falls in Japan between January and March. During this time onsen towns tucked into the valleys and clinging to the mountainsides appear so hauntingly beautiful in the snow as to be somehow not real. This is Japan at its most Studio Ghibli and it has to be seen, even though doing so doesn’t make it any less hard to believe.It’s a little off topic but a soak in one of Japan’s scolding hot springs is also about the only time one ever gets to feel truly warm during the winters here. This is not so much about the climate, although the Japanese winter can really bite, as it is a reflection of just how crap the heating is in this nation’s homes. Put simply, one can never seem to get warm enough unless, oddly, you get out of your clothes … and into an onsen … quickly.With three national holidays to choose from between New Year (not including New Year’s Day) and the end of March, as well as the staggering number of accessible onsen resorts / towns in Japan, setting up, looking forward to, and enjoying a hot spring weekend is a great post-festive season indulgence.What is there to come down from?Let’s be honest, the festive season in Japan isn’t really that festive. Is it? Christmas in Japan is a commercial sham (not to mention a bit weird and lonely for the Christmas-celebrating foreigner) and New Year (which is generally a let down back home anyway) is a bit staid here in Japan with few fireworks, decorations that lack glitter and shine, and a vibe that is more ‘eating in front of the TV with the family’ than it is ‘epic night out on the tiles’. Consequently the foreigner living in Japan has far less frivolity and gratuitous indulgence to come down from.This, and the above mentioned illuminations, helps add a bit of consistency to the December to January transition making it much less of a bipolar nightmare than it might be back home.There’s light at the end of the tunnel, guaranteedThe geography here might be getting a little specific but maybe there are others out there who can share in this expat’s sentiment - that one of the great horrors of the January to March stretch back home is that, even once March is done, there can be no guarantees of the weather picking up and a sense of spring / summer beginning to set in. Light at the end of the tunnel, if you will.Here in Japan you could set your watch by the seasons. Even if January to March were starved of events and other selling points you can take solace in the fact (yes, “fact”) that as soon as March has buggered off, weather, warmth, and all-round lighter, happier vibes will increase exponentially. And they’ll be bringing Golden Week with them. To put it another way - there is emphatically light at the end of the tunnel.We used the term “consistency” in one of our factors regarding a lack of post-festive season come down in Japan. This is perhaps a key term. Japan is obsessed with the seasons - as chances to celebrate tradition, make lifestyle changes, and exploit commercial opportunities - and it can seem like there is always something to celebrate here, or at least a theme that guides people through one period and straight into another, however short or long. Consequently, living in Japan, there are never those barren periods that we might experience back home. Those times when there seems to be nothing to talk about other than work and the weather.Perhaps this only serves to undermine any potential highs we might otherwise have felt at the coming of a special event. In Japan we exist in a constant state of “high,” albeit one that is largely dished out by us spending money on something seasonal. Whether or not this is a good thing, this expat can’t be sure but it certainly softens those post-festive season, back-to-work blows.Got anything you’re looking forward to in this January to March period in Japan? Any post-festive season hangover cures other foreigners living in Japan should know about? Let us know in the comments.Further reading …Winter illuminations in Japan 2017 - 2018: The classy ones!What’s Christmas like in Japan?See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesComing of Age Day: Gene Jackson Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3le1-livingThu, 04 Jan 2018 17:53:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3le1-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G08ej-foodIt looks like Japan is going to the dogs in 2018, as the turn of the year in Japan will see 2017’s rooster make way for the dog -- all part of the zodiac calendar that entered the country’s conscious when Buddhism was imported from China. Quite whether a symbolic canine is going to be good for us, we can’t be sure, but it looks like it isn’t going to help with those New Year’s resolutions to get healthy as shops and confectioners in Japan look to stimulate post-Christmas spending with some extremely moreish dog-themed sweets and cakes.Here are some “year of the dog” (戌年 - inudoshi) treats to be looking out for across JapanAttention to detail ...The Sheraton Miyako Hotel Osaka, in the Kansai city’s Tennoji Ward, will be putting the New Year’s resolutions on hold with their “Zodiac Sweets - Inu” at the on-site Cafe & Gourmet Shop Café Belle.The dog-themed cake here, if images are anything to go by, mixes the requisite “cute” with an impressive attention to detail in the decoration. “Zodiac Sweets - Inu” is a chocolate cake filled with a strawberry and banana sandwich in the shape of a dome, decorated with fresh cream and chocolate. 15 cm in diameter.Available: Jan. 1 to Jan. 8 (Reservations required at least one day in advance)Price: 3,000 yenWeb: http://www.miyakohotels.ne.jp/osaka/english/restaurant/index.html/Give a dog a bone …The Rihga Royal Hotel Tokyo, in Tokyo’s Shinjuku Ward, will be selling their “ワン！” (Wan! - onomatopoeia for the sound a dog makes) “double roll cake” at take-out store Gourmet Boutique Melissa.This beagle motif roll cake is flavored with Canadian maple syrup and sugar while the roll cake is made of sponge filled with rich custard and fresh cream. The beagle’s fur is expressed with cocoa powder. Those who order the cake can have a message written on a message plate that takes the shape of a dog’s bone.Dimensions: length 16.5 cm / width 8cm / height 7.5 cmAvailable: Dec. 30 - Jan. 8 (need to reserve 3 days in advance, limited to 10 cakes per day)Price: 2,018 yenWeb: https://www.rihga.co.jp/osaka/melissa/Dog cupcakes …Selling cupcakes and scones produced by confectionary researcher Igarashi Romi, confectionery store Fairycake Fair, in Tokyo’s Marunouchi district, will be setting the cute factor to DEFCON 1 with their dog-decoration cupcakes this New Year. The “dogs” will be going on sale in conjunction with the store’s “Fairy Cake Fair”.The fresh cupcakes are set to come in the form of canine pair Milky-chan (ミルキーちゃん) and Mocca-chan (モカちゃん) who will be available to purchase, and eat, until Jan 31. Mocca-chan, as the name might suggest, is made from a bitter-sweet coffee cream and sits on a hazelnut-flavored cupcake finished with caramel sauce. Milky-chan is made of a thick, white chocolate and strawberry jam.Available: Dec. 26, 2017 - Jan. 31, 2018Price: 460 yen eachWeb (Japanese): http://www.fairycake.jp/For something more regal ...Stalwart of Japan’s luxury confectionery scene, Morozoff are also getting in the canine mood for 2018 with their dog decorated Denmark cream cheesecakes. The cheesecake is something of a signature for the Morozoff brand. There are two cheesecakes to choose from -- the “Parent and Child” motif and the “Dog” motif. The former is the larger of the two and will retail at 1,620 yen. The latter is priced at 1,080 yen.Available: Dec. 26, 2017 to Jan. 3, 2018 at Morozoff stores nationwide (in principle).Web: http://www.morozoff.co.jp/en/Bring on the hard stuff …Hard candy (or “rock” as some might say) specialists PAPABUBBLE Japan are bringing out a special canine version of the hard stuff to welcome in 2018 -- the year of the dog in Japan.Dog-themed candy will be presented / sold in fukubukuro -- lucky dip bags sold over the New Year period in Japan. PAPABUBBLE are calling their fukubukuro “Wanderdul Fukubukuro” (わんダフルな福袋), a play of the mix of “wan” (onomatopoeia for the sound at dog makes … in Japan) and “wonderful”. Clever stuff!The fukubukuro will come in three types: Chiwawa (チワワ) - 1,500 yen / Shiba Inu (柴犬) - 3,000 yen / Dalmatian (ダルメシアン) - 5,000 yenAll of the above will contain the “New Year’s Mix” candy mix and “Chocolate Candy”. On top of this, “Shiba Inu” bags will contain the “Paw Kintaro Lollipop” while the “Dalmatian” bags will also hold the Valentine’s “Strawberry Chocolate Rock Road”.PAPABUBBLE’s “New Year’s Mix” candy can also be purchased separately in packs that range from 480 yen - 2,300 yen. The candy comes in six variety of dogs / flavors -- chiwawa - cherry / shiba inu - lemon / dalmatian - grape / paw - yuzu / kennel - raspberry / aka shima (赤シマ) - strawberryAvailable: New Year’s Mix: Dec. 22, 2017 - Jan. 8, 2018 at stores nationwideWeb: http://www.papabubble.jp/The faithful classics …Japanese confectioner mainstay Ginza Cozy Corner will be bringing out eight New Year cake / confectionery specials. Their “Cake Osechi”, 12 Lilliputian sized cake bites that resemble the traditional New Year’s party food osechi, will include one morsel decorated as a dog.For something more exclusively canine, Cozy Corner also have their “Year of the Dog Cake” -- a chestnut ice sponge sandwich finished off with a chestnut cream-made cute dog motif.Available: Dec. 31, 2017 - Jan. 8, 2018Price: 12-piece set: 3,024 yen / Year of the Dog Cake: 500 yenWeb (machine translation available): http://www.cozycorner.co.jp/index.htmlWill you be looking out for some “year of the dog” treats in Japan this New Year? Seen any already? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G08ej-foodSat, 23 Dec 2017 01:58:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G08ej-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8QPv-livingThe most popular shrines in Japan at New Year have to brace themselves to receive millions of worshippers and casual visitors who come to these shrines (and some temples) to perform "hatsumode" and get the year in Japan off to an auspicious start.The custom of “hatsumode” (初詣) anchors New Year’s celebrations in Japan. Hatsumode (初詣 / hatsumōde) refers to one’s first visit of the year to a Shinto shrine essentially to curry the favor of whatever deity is in residence in order that the year might proceed smoothly, or at least so that one is still around to do the same thing “this time next year.”Given that most workers in Japan have holiday somewhere around Dec. 29 to Jan. 3 it tends to be the first three days of the year that Japan’s shrines entertain the most visitors performing hatsumode. Consequently, things can get very crowded. Crowded like the last ever The Rolling Stones concert, especially at the most popular shrines. And the religious solemnity is fleeting. Many people will be turning up to the shrines drunk, or at least well on the way to being so. Those that aren’t will probably be getting drunk later in the day. In the meantime, the grounds of the shrines, along with the surrounding streets, will be well furnished with the kind of stalls you’d expect to see at a fun fair, selling “festival” staples such as yakisoba, yakitori, ramen, hot dogs, candy floss, toffee apples, booze, and random plastic toys for the little ones. We may be at a place of worship, but this is essentially a party.The marquee shrines during hatsumode are so busy that people have started postponing their visits until things calm down. This expat has often asked the question as to whether or not hatsumode has a deadline -- When is it too late to do it? I’ve yet to receive a definitive answer, because it turns out there isn’t one. Hatsumode is “what it says on the label” -- the first visit of the year. Still, those food vendors will want you there within about the first week. In Kansai things are stretched out until around Jan. 15, but really, the late stragglers are drifting in right up to the end of the month.Any Shinto shrine will do the job for hatsumode. In fact some Japanese proffer themselves at Buddhist temples, such is this nation’s à la carte approach to religion (or maybe they are just less crowded).So what follows then are the 10 most popular shrines in Japan during New Year (for hatsumode), and quite frankly, the numbers are alarming. In this way our list of shrines for New Year in Japan might serve as either a warning to stay away, or as notice of where the best place to be is. Of course, “popularity” refers to numbers, which in turn probably reflects access and proximity to large numbers. So whether the following 10 shrines are of the most religious significance in Japan, we can’t be sure.9 - Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine, FukuokaIn at No. 9 then, bringing in around 2 million visitors over New Year, is one of the most important “tenmangu” shrines in all of Japan, Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine (大宰府天満宮), located about 15km southeast of Hakata Station in Fukuoka-ken, Kyushu.Japan’s “tenmangu” shrines are a dedication to scolar, poet, politician Sugawara Michizane who was around during the Heian Period (794 - 1185 AD). Dazaifu Tenmangu was actually constructed on the site of Michizane’s grave.Given the learned vibes then, “tenmangu” shrines tend to be popular with students looking for all the help they can get when it comes to passing exams. Given that entrance exams to Japan’s public schools are generally held in January or February, we can be sure that plenty of students will be making sure that they don’t miss out on turning up to Dazaifu Tenmangu for hatsumode.The shrine is around 300m from Dazaifu Station and streets between the two are lined with souvenir shops and restaurants, all themed around the shrine. Expect them to be crowded during the first few days of the year. Pleasant gardens, a museum and a small amusement park will only add to the shrine’s appeal.Nearest station: Dazaifu (Nishitetsu Dazaifu Line), the shrine is around 300m from hereWeb: http://www.dazaifutenmangu.or.jp/en8 - Hikawa Shrine, Omiya, SaitamaHikawa Shrine (Hikawa-jinja / 氷川神社) in Omiya sits on the southern tip of the huge Omiya Park, a cherry blossom favorite. The shrine itself is surrounded by a thicket of Japanese elm trees and accessed by one of those oh-so-Japanese arched bridges with the ornate red railings.Visitor numbers over New Year are around 2.15 million. Perhaps this popularity is a reflection of Hikawa Shrine’s impressive pedigree -- rumoured to date back over 2,400 years and with over 50 branches in Tokyo and a whole lot more in Saitama Prefecture itself. Add this then to the shrine’s proximity to massive Omiya Station (itself close to Tokyo) and it can come as little surprise to see folks flocking here for hatsumode. Oh, and Omiya Park houses a zoo, which will add to the madness during New Year’s holidays.Nearest station: Kita-Omiya (Tobu Urban Park Line), around 300m from the shrineWeb (Japanese): http://musashiichinomiya-hikawa.or.jp/7 - Atsuta Shrine, NagoyaProbably little heard of among shrine-hopping tourists in Japan, Atsuta Shrine (Atsuta-jingū / 熱田神宮) is actually a big deal. Especially over the New Year period when some 2.3 million visitors come to pay their respects to “the sword” -- one of the three Imperial Regalia of Japan (the other two being a mirror and a jewel). Said sword is delightfully named, “Kusanagi no Tsuru,” or something along the lines of “the grass cutter.” If this all sounds about fairytale to you, then you’d probably be right. The history of “Kusanagi no Tsuru” blurs the lines between legend, cautionary tale, and history. In fact, no one seems able to confirm that the sword is actually kept in Atsuta Shrine, if it exists at all. The shrine does contain over 4,000 of relics in its Treasure Hall, which include “Important Cultural Properties” and a “National Treasure of Japan”.Still, this a shrine and such places have rarely been too concerned about “fact”. What is true, is that Atsuta Shrine is popular throughout the year, and with straightforward access to / from Nagoya Station this popularity soars during hatsumode.Nearest station: Jingu-Mae (Meitetsu Nagoya / Inuyama lines), right in front of the shrineWeb: https://www.atsutajingu.or.jp/en/intro/6 - Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, Kamakura“You’ve got to go to Kamakura.”, was a popular refrain issued from fellow expats when this blogger first arrived in Japan. A fair point. Anyone based in the Kanto area would do well to visit this historical, bohemian, surfy, well-to-do coastal town. Anyone who has visited will know that it can get busy, especially around Kamakura Station and the Komachi-dori souvenir street that leads to the shrine Tsurugaoka Hachimangu (鶴岡八幡宮) and, of course, the shrine itself.Anyone who has gotten at all frustrated by said crowds might find it disturbing to learn that Tsurugaoka Hachimangu attracts around 2.5 million visitors over New Year, making it one of the most popular shrines in Japan for hatsumode. Understandable really, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is an attractive place, the way the main structure sits aplomb in its lofty position overlooking some pleasant gardens and ponds. It’s all very Japanese. Add to this the impressive approach through some massive torii, the overall niceness of Kamakura, and the easy access from Tokyo, and you’re onto a sure-fire route to attract visitor numbers.Nearest station: Kamakura (JR Yokosuka Line / Enoden Line), about 10 mins walk to the shrineWeb: http://www.tsurugaoka-hachimangu.jp/6 - Sumiyoshi Taisha, OsakaIt would have been rude, nay strange, were Osaka not to be home to one of the most popular of Japan’s shrines during New Year / hatsumode. Here it is then, at No. 6, Sumiyoshi Taisha (住吉大社) - the Sumiyoshi Grand Shrine. And the visitor numbers over New Year are grand -- around 2.5 million.Perhaps they’ve been coming here for a long time, too. Sumiyoshi Taisha is one of the oldest shrines in Japan, dating back to the 3rd century. And for those who may have found themselves a little jaded by Japan’s temple and shrine experience, Sumiyoshi Taisha is one of the most unique shrines in Japan for its straight-roofed Sumiyoshi-zukuri architecture. Praise then to this shrine for managing to be both “one of the gang” and yet quite distinct from the other members.Sumiyoshi Taisha, like all “Sumiyoshi” shrines in Japan, is home to a deity said to look out for seafaring types and travelers, hence its location in Osaka near to Osaka Bay. (At one point, the shrine might have been a little closer, but then humans figured out how to do “land reclamation”.)Sumiyoshi Grand Shrine is also known for its very eye-pleasing “Sorihashi Bridge”, although 2.5 million people stomping over it may reduce the bridge’s appeal somewhat.Nearest station: Sumiyoshi Taisha (Nankai Main Line) / Sumiyoshi (Hankai Tramway Hankai Line), the shrine is just a stone’s throw from bothWeb (Japanese): http://www.sumiyoshitaisha.net/5 - Ise Grand Shrine, Ise, MiePerhaps we can know that a shrine is important when it’s hosting visits from G7 leaders, as was the case during the 42nd G7 summit in May 2016 when Abe, Obama, Cameron, Merkel et al rocked up to Ise Grand Shrine (Ise-jingū / 伊勢神宮) for a bit of a breather between plotting the course of the world. Still, that was only seven people compared to around 2.7 million New Year’s worshippers and revellers that come to Ise-jingū for hatsumode. And well they might, as Ise Grand Shrine is widely regarded as the most important Shinto shrine in all of Japan. In fact, this shrine is so important its official name is simply “Jingu” -- ditching any descriptor.When we consider that Ise Grand Shrine is home to the ancestral deity of the Imperial Family, and has been for around 2,000 years, we can perhaps begin to understand this shrine’s importance to the nation.It's Kotai-jingu that forms the center of operations of Ise Grand Shrine but there are actually some 125 shrines clustered in two separate areas (Naiku and Geku, about 2 km apart) for the worshipper or casual visitor to take in. Worship and ritual tend to be based around praying for the prosperity of Japan’s Imperial Family, world peace, and a plentiful harvest. All fairly grand themes one would have to agree.Come New Year’s and Ise Grand Shrine is also a home, albeit a fleeting one, to some 2.7 million visitors over the hatsumode period. This stat is almost as “grand” as the shrine itself when we consider its faily out-of-the-way location -- Ise Grand Shrine is over one hour by train from Nagoya, over two hours from Osaka, and over three hours from Tokyo.Nearest station (Naiku): Isuzugawa (Kintetsu Line), the shrines of Naiku are about a 30-min walk from hereNearest station (Geku): Iseshi (Kintetsu Line), the shrines of Geku are about a 10-min walk from hereWeb: https://www.isejingu.or.jp/en/about/index.html5 - Fushimi Inari-taisha, KyotoThe first entry on our list that is located in Kyoto. The much photographed Fushimi Inari-taisha (Fushimi Inari Shrine / 伏見稲荷大社) in southern Kyoto, as well as being one of the most popular shrines in Japan over New Year, must also be able to make a fair argument at being the shine with the most vermilion torii (gates) -- there are thousands of the things crawling all over the shrine’s mountain grounds.Fushimi Inari-taisha is a shrine dedicated to the Shinto god of rice, so one can be fairly sure that such a shrine is going to be popular at any time of year. Over the New Year period, visitor number soar to around 2.7 million, and it’s likely that the shrine has been in the hatsumode game for some time given that it traces its roots back to a time before Kyoto became the capital of Japan (in 794). Moving to the current day, Fushimi Inari Shrine is only one stop from the massive JR Kyoto Station, and a mere 100 m from the stop. Such easy access in the heart of a city that is constantly swamped with visitors is only going to exacerbate the shrine’s numbers.But back to those tunnels of torii that are the reason for most casual visits to Fushimi Inari-taisha -- funnelling millions of people through them over the course of few days must surely make for a crowded scenario that is enough to put off the most hardy of hatsumode goers. If all you want is an image to share on Instagram, maybe leave Fushimi Inari-taisha until February as you wait for the foot traffic to thin out.Nearest station: Inari (JR Nara Line), the shrine is about 100 m east of hereWeb: http://inari.jp/en/4 - Sensoji, TokyoThe superlatives just keep rolling in when it comes to Tokyo’s Sensoji (浅草寺 or Asakusa Kannon Temple) -- the oldest temple in Tokyo, recently topping a poll as the most amazing building / structure in Japan, and, now, featuring high up on a list of the most popular shrines in Japan over New Year with visitor numbers up around the 2.83 million mark.It’s perhaps a testament to the power of hatsumode and the clout of other shrines and temples around Japan that it’s taken until No. 4 to get a Tokyo representative onto this list.It was always going to be thus though, wasn’t it? Sensoji is an essential sightseeing stop on almost any Tokyo itinerary at any time of year. It’s big, colorful, famous, and forms the centerpiece of one of the most popular tourist districts in the world’s most populous city, something which means there are an abundance of restaurants and bars at which to continue, or start, the boozed-up hatsumode revelry. In fact, maybe we should be asking just how Sensoji isn’t the most popular spot for hatsumode in all of Japan.Well, Sensoji is a Buddhist temple for a start, and hatsumode is typically the reserve of the Shinto shrine. It could also be the case that people are acutely enough aware that squeezing up souvenir Mecca Nakamise-dori is a frustrating undertaking at the quietest of times. At New Year’s then, doing so must require the patience of a saint.Nearest station: Asakusa Station (Ginza Subway, Asakusa Subway, Tobu Lines)Web (Japanese): http://www.senso-ji.jp/3 - Naritasan Temple, ChibaAnother temple making it towards the upper echelons of this list celebrating the most popular shrines in Japan over New Year. Given that Naritasan (成田山 / aka Naritasan Shinshoji Temple) sits only around 2 km from the runways of Japan’s largest international airport (Narita International Airport) one would think that the temple has access on its side. But then we consider that Narita Airport is anything but easy to get to from Tokyo and that the prospect of fighting through around 3 million New Year’s revellers is surely no one’s idea of post-flight fun. But some 3 million visitors do come to Naritasan for their hatsumode. We can perhaps assume then that this is a temple with some clout, and not just a bonus for air travelers stuck in transit or with awkward hours of departure / arrival.This clout is perhaps provided by a sculpture housed in Naritasan carved by the Buddhist monk Kukai -- one of the most famous figures of Buddhism in Japan. While the sculpture dates back to 810, the oldest of Naritasan’s buildings was constructed in 1701 and is one of a number of important cultural properties in the temple grounds. And what grounds?! Naritasan may be geographical neighbors with the brutal practicality and hard lines of an international air hub, but it is a world away. A stroll around the grounds / gardens of Naritasan is nothing short of delightful and almost worth the long trip out from Tokyo for those who have no plans to leave the country.The town of Narita itself is also something of a charmer, particularly the Omotesando street, lined with souvenir shops, boutiques, traditional eateries and international boozers catering to the air crews.Nearest station: JR Narita / Keisei Narita (JR Narita / Keisei Lines), the temple is about a 20-min walk from both stationsWeb: http://www.naritasan.or.jp/english/index.html2 - Kawasaki Daishi TempleBig, boozy and bustling, Kawasaki City just south of Tokyo is a place that knows how to throw a party. The city is host to one of Japan’s most notorious traditional festivals, the Kanamara Matsuri, during which thousands flock to the city’s Kanayama Shrine in April to celebrate a frighteningly large steel phallus.Over the New Year period, celebrations move a few hundred meters to the east to Kawasaki Daishi Heikenji Temple (川崎大師), HQ of the Chizan School of Shingon Buddhism and a temple well-known for keeping evil spirits at bay. And what celebrations?! Kawasaki Daishi Temple attracts around 3.02 million visitors over New Year, making it the second most popular place to perform hatsumode in Japan. Well, Kawasaki Daishi has built up a reputation for keeping evil spirits at bay.Easy access from the cities of Tokyo and Yokohama, and a reputation for housing plenty of izakaya (as well as more shady forms of entertainment) make Kawasaki an understandably popular choice for some hatsumode revelry. Of course, you need the place of religious worship, too, and the city has this in the form of Kawasaki Daishi.All this being said, if the idea of hatsumode is to get the year off to a good start, a hangover resulting from a boozy afternoon / night in no-nonsense Kawasaki doesn’t seem like most auspicious of beginnings.Nearest station: Kawasaki-Daishi (Keikyu Daishi Line), the temple is around 200m east of the stationWeb: http://www.kawasakidaishi.com/english/1 - Meiji Jingu, TokyoThe most popular of Japan's shrines and temples for New Year's hatsumode with some 3.16 million worshippers visiting over the period.Despite a couple of temples appearing at the business end of this list of Japan’s most popular shrines during New Year, we’re back on familiar territory with a shrine that is probably familiar to anyone who has visited Tokyo -- Meiji Jingu / Meiji Shrine (明治神宮).At any time of year you care to mention, you’ll see tourists and visitors aplenty loitering around the massive torii that marks the beginning of the impressive, forested walkway leading to this A-lister shrine. And Meiji Jingu really is an A-lister -- it has the name-value spirits in those of the Emperor Meiji, the exclusive real estate between Shibuya and Harajuku, and it wows with its ability to get visitors to suspend their belief that they are in fact in the middle of the largest city in the world by shutting the city out in its entirety with fantastical trees and greenery. It’s an experience that could almost be considered ethereal.There’s nothing ethereal about New Year’s and hatsumode at Meiji Jingu, though, especially when you consider that half the visitors at this time will have one eye on parties in Harajuku and Shibuya. Still, if you’re up for it, being a part of the New Year’s experience at the most popular shrine in Japan is surely something to tell the people back home about.Nearest station: Harajuku (JR Yamanote Line) / Meiji-jingu-mae (Chiyoda, Fukutoshin Subway Lines), the torii marking the entrance to the shrine’s approach path is just a few meters from both stationsWeb: http://www.meijijingu.or.jp/english/Have you ever experienced hatsumode at one of Japan’s shrines or temples? Know of any popular ones or, indeed, those at which the visitor can escape the crowds? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSources:TakigenRakuten TravelImages:Top: MarufishFlickr LicenseDazaifu Tenmangu: JoshBerglund19 Flickr LicenseHikawa Shrine: Guilhem Vellut Flicker LicenseAtsuta Shrine: john_v_mccollum Flickr LicenseTsurugaoka Hachimangu: hirotomo t Flickr LicenseSumiyoshi Taisha: chiron3636 Flickr LicenseIse Grand Shrine: tetsuya yamamoto Flickr LicenseNaritasan Temple: Nelo Hotsuma Flickr LicenseKawasaki Daishi: ume-y Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8QPv-livingMon, 18 Dec 2017 17:22:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8QPv-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBO9Y-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_osakaFlights from Singapore to Tokyo are numerous and varied from cheap flights to the extremely expensive. This is perhaps no surprise given Singapore’s status as a major east Asian travel hub and Tokyo being, well, the largest city in the world. Throw in the Asian tiger’s boast of having one of the best airports in the world in Singapore Changi Airport and you’ve got a transport link between Singapore and Tokyo, two Asian powerhouse cities, that is as strong as it is frequent. While this post focuses largely on how much flights cost between Tokyo and Singapore, later on we look at the costs of those flights from Singapore to Osaka, using Kansai International Airport.How much does it cost to fly from Singapore to Tokyo?We checked our costs for this post based on flight bookings made around one month in advance of departure from Singapore, directly online at the airlines’ home pages.Of the major flag carriers operating direct / non-stop flights between Singapore and Tokyo we gathered the following average return fares for those seats that come under the umbrella term of “economy”. Fares in U.S. Dollars (USD).CarrierCostAll Nippon Airways843Japan Airlines730Delta454Singapore Airlines994To contrast this, here are some of the return fares we looked at for those carriers making layovers on their routes from Singapore to Tokyo and vice versa. These are the averages we came up with:CarrierCostPhilippine Airlines1,044Malaysia Airlines699China Airlines1,937The cheapest flight from Singapore to Tokyo (return) that we found was with Malaysia Airlines through their “Economy Promo” fare - ~ 374 USD. This is closely followed by fares offered by Delta and the Singapore-based budget airline, Scoot.In terms of the cheapest one-way fares from Singapore to Tokyo, we found Vietnam Airlines and Malaysia Airlines to be offering the cheapest fares for the dates we selected. Both around 250 USD.Return business (and above) fares between Singapore and Tokyo, in the case of most flag carriers, start from around 2,000 - 2,500 USD.How long does it take to fly from Singapore to Tokyo?Average flight time is around 7 hours. This can sometimes get closer to 6 hours on the brisker direct flights. Throw in a transfer though, and the traveler is looking at anywhere from 10 hours to a whole day. Common points of transfer when traveling from Singapore to Tokyo are really any of the large Southeast Asian and and East Asian cities the traveler would care to mention.What’s the distance between Singapore and Tokyo?Around 5,332 km / 3,313 miles.Which airports are used?All of the flights listed below depart from Singapore Changi Airport, one of the best airports in the world for some time now. (Changi Airport currently sits on top of the “World’s Best Airport” list compiled by air travel consultancy Skytrax, and has been doing so since 2013).Flights arriving from Singapore in Tokyo do so at either Narita International Airport (NRT) or Haneda Airport (HND - officially, Tokyo International Airport). Narita, being the largest international airport in Japan, handles most of the arrivals. However, there are still plenty of flights from Singapore that arrive at Haneda, a much more convenient option for access to downtown Tokyo.We also list some flights below from Singapore to Osaka (Kansai International Airport - KIX). With the Japanese flag carriers this will mean a layover at one of the Tokyo airports, or, even worse, arriving at one (probably Narita) and departing from the other (probably Haneda). It’s quite some distance between the two. While we were unable to find flights from Singapore to Osaka with some of the other major carriers, Vietnam Airlines and China Airlines did have services with layovers in Saigon and Beijing respectively.Below we detail the flights between Singapore to Tokyo (and Osaka) that we researched together with how much they cost. These costs / fares are detailed in both Singapore Dollars and U.S. Dollars. These fares were issued in the former and we converted them to the latter.The details of how much these flights cost should be considered a guide only. Research shows that flights booked within two weeks of departure tend to see fares increase dramatically. The peak travel month and the most expensive time to travel between Singapore and Tokyo is in December. The cheapest time to travel is February.The cost of direct flights from Singapore to TokyoAll Nippon Airways (ANA)The fares below are for flights from Singapore Changi Airport to Narita International Airport.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Value696.70 SD (515.25 USD)n/aEconomy Basic886.20 SD (655.40 USD)n/aEconomy Flex Plus1,836.20 SD (1357.98 USD)1,049.8 SD (776.39 USD)Economy Full Flex Plusn/a3,959.8 SD (2928.51USD)Business Flex Plus3,636.20 SD (2689.19 USD)n/aJapan Airlines (JAL)Most flights with JAL seemed to arrive at Narita International Airport but there were still plenty landing at Haneda Airport.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Standard702.7 SD (519.67 USD)1,052.80 SD (778.59 USD)Economy Flex6122.20 SD (4527.61 USD)3,962.80 SD (2,932.76 USD)Premium Economy1272.70 SD (941.21 USD)1,142.80 (845.15 USD)Premium Economy Flex6122.20 SD (4527.61 USD)3,962.80 SD (2930.65 USD)It should be noted, that we don't know the details of the "flex" fares with JAL and why they should be so much more expensive than the regular fares, if indeed they actually turn out to be.DeltaThe following costs of flights from Singapore to Tokyo with Delta are for those arriving at Narita.TypeReturnOne wayMain Cabin563.90 SD (417.03 USD)803.40 SD (594.15 USD)DELTA COMFORT+®663.90 SD (490.98 USD)878.40 SD (649.61 USD)Flex Main Cabin2,770.90 SD (2049.19 USD)1,635.40 SD (1209.44 USD)DELTA ONE®1,553.90 SD (1149.17 USD)2,241.40 SD (1657.60 USD)DELTA ONE® refundable3,053.90 SD (2258.48 USD)2,241.40 SD (1657.60 USD)Delta have one of the cheapest flights from Singapore to Tokyo out of all the major carriers that we checked. On the other hand, their one way flights turned out to be more expensive than the price of a return.Singapore AirlinesSingapore Airlines offers the largest number of flights between Singapore and Tokyo with a balanced mix of arrivals between Narita and Haneda.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Super Saver675.80 SD (499.78 USD)n/aEconomy Saver945.10 SD (698.94 USD)n/aEconomy Flexi Saver1,365.10 SD (1009.55 USD)814.00 SD (601.99 USD)Economy Flexi1,865.80 SD (1173.58 USD)1,114.00 SD (823.85 USD)Premium Economy2,145.80 SD (1586.90 USD)1,552.00 SD (1147.77 USD)First/Suites8,465.10 SD (6260.28 USD)5,374.00 SD (3974.29 USD)Flights between Singapore and Tokyo with layoversVietnam AirlinesOn their Singapore - Tokyo routes, Vietnam Airlines have a layover in Saigon before arriving at Narita, Tokyo.TypeReturnOne wayEconomyfrom 612.80 SD (453.19 USD)from 327.60 SD (242.27 USD)Business1,422.80 SD (1052.22 USDfrom 1027.60 SD (759.95 USD)Philippine AirlinesThe Philippines' flag carrier makes a stop in Manila before heading on to Narita, Tokyo.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saver949.70 SD (702.34 USD)n/aEconomy Value1,058.70 SD (782.95 USD)675.80 SD (499.78 USD)Economy Classic1,587.70 SD (1174.17 USD)1,019.80 SD (754.18 USD)Economy Flex2,051.90 SD (1517.46 USD)1,236.80 SD (914.66 USD)Business Promo2,786.70 SD (2060.88 USD)n/aBusiness Classic3,475.70 SD (2570.42 USD)2,246.80 SD (1661.60 USD)Business Flex3,239.70 SD (2395.89 USD)1939.80 SD (1434.56 USD)Malaysian AirlinesPerhaps on the back of devastating setbacks in recent years, Malaysian Airlines is offering some of the cheapest flights that we researched from Singapore to Tokyo, with a stop in Kuala Lumpur.TypeReturnFlexEconomy Promo505.10 SD (373.54 USD)342.00 SD (252.92 USD)Economy Smart762.10 SD (563.60 USD)454.00 SD (335.75 USD)Economy Flex985.10 SD (728.52 USD)678.00 SD (501.41 USD)Business Smart1,105.10 SD (817.27 USD)n/aBusiness Flex1,365.10 SD (1009.55 US)944.00 SD (698.13 USD)Air ChinaFlying with Air China will give those traveling to Tokyo the option of a Narita or Haneda arrival, with a stop in Beijing.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saver838.60 SD (620.18 USD)468.40 SD (346.40 USD)Economy Flex1,318.60 SD (975.16 USD)804.40 SD (594.89 USD)Economy Standard5,698.60 SD (4,214.34 USD)4,164.40 SD (3,079.74 USD)Business Flex3,433.60 SD (2,539.28 USD)2,484.40 SD (1,837.31 USD)Business Standard4,678.60 SD (3,460.01 USD)3,224.40 SD (2,384.57 US)Budget airlines flying from Singapore to TokyoThe following budget airlines were making the long-haul flight from Singapore to Tokyo at the time of research. In terms of how much these flights cost, while they are at the cheaper end of the scale, given the lack of creature comforts, the lay overs, and the fact that they don't appear to be that much cheaper than the major carriers, the cost-performance may not seem so favorable.ScootSingapore-based budget airline Scoot makes a stop in Bangkok's Don Mueang Airport or at Taipei.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy (with baggage)669.54 SD (495.15 USD)356.00 SD (263.28 USD)ScootBiz861.53 SD (637.14 USD)432.00 SD (319.48 USD)Air AsiaArrivals at Narita, Tokyo with a stop in Bangkok's Don Mueang Airport.TypeReturnOne wayLow Fare (with Value Pack)891.40 SD (659.23 USD)774.70 SD (572.92 USD)Premium Flatbed1,861.20 SD (1,376.43 US)1,047.60 SD (774.74 USD)We also checked Jetstar for their service between Singapore and Tokyo, and while they did have such routes available, the outbound leg required two stops before reaching Japan so we've decided to leave it out of this post. However, Jetstar do have some services of note between Singapore and Osaka (KIX) which are detailed later in the post.Of the budget airlines listed above it is clearly Scoot that offer the cheapest flight from Singapore to Tokyo.Singapore to Osaka (Kansai International Airport): How much do the flights cost?Japan's Kansai International Airport (KIX) is the main air travel hub for those travelers who want quicker access to cities like Osaka, Kyoto, Nara and Kobe.We were unable to find any direct flights between Singapore and Kansai International Airport but there are some interesting options with just one stop. As was mentioned earlier, Japan's flag carriers make their stop in Tokyo before heading to Kansai. Flight times from Singapore to Osaka will be at least 9 hrs after factoring in the stop.All Nippon Airways (ANA) - Singapore Changi Airport to Kansai International AirportTypeReturnOne wayEconomy Value723.2 SD (534.85 USD)n/aEconomy Basic913.2 SD (675.37 USD)n/aEconomy Flex Plusn/a1,073.3 SD (793.77 USD)Economy Full Flex Plusn/a3,920 SD (2,899.08 USD)Premium Economy Flex Plus1,863.2 SD (1,377.95 USD)n/aBusiness Flex Plus3,693.2 SD (2,731.34 US)n/aJapan Airlines (JAL) - Singapore Changi Airport to Kansai International AirportTypeReturnOne wayEconomy Standard710.80 SD (525.67 USD)1,056.30SD (781.18 USD)Economy Flex6,129.20 SD (4,532.79 USD)3,966.30 SD (2,933.24 USD)Premium Economy Standard1,320.30 SD (976.41 USD)1,147.4 SD (848.55 USD)Premium Economy Flex6,129.20 SD (4,532.79 USD)3,967.40 SD (2,934.05 US)Air China - Singapore Changi Airport to Kansai International AirportFlights with Air China between Singapore and Osaka transit in Beijing. Expect flight times to range from 11 hrs to 24 hrs after factoring in the layover.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Flex1,419.10 SD (1,049.48 USD)804.40 SD (594.89 USD)Economy Standard5,666.10 SD (4190.31 USD)4,164.40 SD (3,079.74 USD)Business Flex3,459.10 SD (2,558.14 USD)2,484.40 SD (1,837.31 USD)Business Standard4,683.10 SD (3,463.34 USD)3,224.40 SD (2,384.57 USD)Scoot - Singapore Changi Airport to Kansai International AirportScoot makes a stop at Bangkok's Don Mueang Airport.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy (with baggage)398.06 SD (294.38 USD)676.78 SD (500.51 USD)ScootBiz494.06 SD (365.38 USD)1,078.78 SD (797.80 USD)Jetstar - Singapore Changi Airport to Kansai International AirportJetstar flights between Singapore and Osaka make a stop in Taipei.Returns: from 620.72 SD (459.05 USD)One way: from 279.00 SD (206.33 USD)Have you ever flown from Singapore to Tokyo, Osaka, or anywhere else in Japan? How much did it cost? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...How much does it cost to travel from Narita Airport to Tokyo?Haneda Airport, Tokyo: A first-timer's guide to international travelGetting To and From Kansai International Airport: Costs to / from Osaka, Kyoto, NaraSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBO9Y-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_osakaMon, 18 Dec 2017 10:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBO9Y-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8eX-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_shizuoka(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});In addressing the question of how much it costs to travel from Tokyo to Shizuoka, one must first establish what is meant by “Shizuoka”; Shizuoka prefecture or the city of Shizuoka, the region’s capital? In this guide to getting to Shizuoka from Tokyo we’ll look at Shizuoka the city, and also Hamamatsu, the largest city in Shizuoka prefecture. Both cities are similar in size, although Hamamatsu just shades it, at least in terms of population, and both are key travel hubs when it comes to exploration of this magnificent region of Japan. Jaw dropping views to Mt. Fuji, immersion in Shizuoka green tea culture (this is where around 50% of Japan’s green tea is grown), surfing beaches, hiking and onsen on the Izu Peninsula, all of these and more await the traveler to Shizuoka. Proximity to Tokyo and the myriad of transport options that comes with that, means that Shizuoka can combine ease of access with a sense of adventure.Trains to ShizuokaShinkansen to Shizuoka CityHikari and Kodama trains on the Tokaido Line Shinkansen make stops at Shizuoka City. Faster Nozomi trains do not stop here.ShinkansenUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatTimeHikari5,8306,3508,580~ 60 minsKodama5,8306,3508,580~ 90 minsFirst departure Shinkansen Tokyo to Shizuoka: 6:33 (Kodama) / Arrives 7:54Last departure from Shizuoka to Tokyo: 22:24 (Hikari) / Arrives 23:26Shinkansen to HamamatsuThe same Hikari and Kodama trains make stops at HamamatsuShinkansenUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatTimeHikari7,7708,09011,880~ 90 minsKodama7,7708,09011,880~ 115 minsFirst departure Shinkansen Tokyo to Hamamatsu: 6:33 (Kodama) / Arrives 8:21Last departure from Hamamatsu to Tokyo: 21:59 (Hikari) / Arrives 23:26We can see that in the case of both cities the cost of traveling on the Hikari and Kodama Shinkansen is the same, regardless of the fact that one is faster than the other.Discounts for travel on the Shinkansen are few. However, the Shinkansen to Shizuoka listed above are covered by the Japan Rail Pass. Another discount that might be worth seeking out is the Platt Kodama offered by JR Tokai Tours. As the name might suggest, the Platt Kodama can be used on Kodama Shinkansen on the Tokaido Line. With this ticket (which includes a free drink voucher) travelers to Shizuoka and Hamamatsu can expect to make savings of 1,000 - 2,000 yen (one way). Platt Kodama tickets must be booked in advance.Express, rapid, local trains from Tokyo to ShizuokaThe JR Tokaido Line is the primary train thoroughfare between Tokyo and Shizuoka. A number of service run along its tracks from limited expresses to humble locals. In terms of how much these train services cost, at the upper end it may be more sensible to travel with an "unreserved seat" on the Shinkansen.The fastest of those trains to Shizuoka City and Hamamatsu that aren't the Shinkansen is the Limited Express Odoriko. Using this train will require a transfer at either Atami or Mishima for Shizuoka City on the JR Tokaido Line. Prices are the same whichever you choose, as are journey times at around 1 hr 50 mins.From Tokyo to Hamamatsu a further transfer will be required at Shimada, again on the JR Tokaido. Journey times to Hamamatsu are around 4 hrs 10 mins.The Limited Express Odoriko has a choice of "reserved" or "unreserved" seats.DestinationUnreservedReservedShizuoka4,7605,080Hamamtsu5,8406,160Using just regular trains from Tokyo to to Shizuoka and on to Hamamatsu the route with transfers will can be the same as above ...To Shizuoka:TOKYO - (JR Tokaido Line) - ATAMI - (JR Tokaido Line) - SHIZUOKAJourney times: ~ 3 hrs 10 minsFares: 3,350 yenTo Hamamatsu:TOKYO - (JR Tokaido Line) - ATAMI - (JR Tokaido Line) - SHIMADA - (JR Tokaido Line) - HAMAMATSUJourney times: ~ 4 hrs 35 minsFares: 4,430 yenGiven that Shizuoka and Hamamatsu can be reached by Shinkansen from Tokyo in around one hour, one hour 30 mins respectively, travelers would really have to be concerned about taking the cheapest option to make use of these express / local routes.Still, 3 - 4 hours isn't so long making the run between Tokyo and Shizuoka a good option for those travelers in Japan who want to make use of the Seishun 18 Kippu. The Seishun 18 Kippu is a seasonal set of tickets that travelers buy for 11,850 yen. For a total of five days the traveler can journey as far as their patience will take them in one day on Japan's regular trains. It works out at a very cheap 2,370 yen per day. Read more about this ticket on a earlier post here on City-Cost:Make A Cheap Getaway On The Seishun 18 TicketBuses from Tokyo to ShizuokaTaking the bus looks like the cheapest way of getting from Tokyo to Shizuoka. JR operate two bus services that make stops in the Shizuoka region ...JR Bus KantoAll services depart from Shinjuku Station (Busta) with many making their next stop at Shibuya Mark City. These services stop at the north exit of Shizuoka Station. The first departure is at 6:20 from Shinjuku Busta. Last departure is at 20:00 (arriving Shizuoka at 23:09). Journey times are around 3 hrs 15 mins.Fares from Shinjuku Busta: 2,930 yen (one way)Fares from Shibuya Mark City: 2,780 yen (one way)JR Tokai BusAll services start from Tokyo Station (Yaesu South Exit) with one or two making a stop at Shinjuku Busta. As with above, services stop at the north exit of Shizuoka Station and journey times are around the same 3 hrs 15 mins. First departure for Shizuoka is 6:20. Last departure is 20:00 (arriving 23:09).Fares in the 2,200 - 2,930 yen range.Buses from Tokyo to Hamamatsu with either JR Bus Kanto or JR Tokai Bus take around 4 hrs 25 mins and stop at Hamamatsu Station (North Exit). The first departure from Tokyo is at 7:40. The last departure is 18:40 (arriving Hamamatsu at 23:07).JR Tokai Bus depart Tokyo Station (Yaesu South Exit). JR Bus Kanto depart Shinjuku Busta (and some Shibuya Mark City)Tokyo Hamamatsu: 3,880 yen (one way)Both of the JR bus services can handle online bookings in English. The process isn't all together transparent though, requiring each step to be filled in before you can get to see all the details.WILLER operate a clearer booking service although we had trouble finding buses that go to Shizuoka City. There are a couple of interesting overnight options for Hamamatsu though.One departs JR Osaki Station (Tokyo) at 22:50 arriving at Hamamatsu Station at 4:00. Fares around 3,900 yen.Another service departs from Shinagawa Bus Terminal at 23:35 and arrives at Hamamatsu Bus Terminal (next to the train station) at 5:30 the next morning. Fares around 3,800 yen.This overnight option could be an interesting one given the combination of the cheap fare and the fact that money will be saved on accommodation. The early morning arrival time though will mean have to kill some hours before other shops and services get going.Driving from Tokyo to ShizuokaThe Tomei Expressway is the most likely option to take when driving from Tokyo to Shizuoka. The expressway passes south of the Shizuoka Station area and north of the station in Hamamatsu. Coming from Tokyo, perhaps the best thing for drivers to do is get on the Metropolitan Expressway No.3 Shibuya Route at the Shibuya Junction. This becomes the Tomei Expressway around the outer reaches of Setagaya-ku. The expressway bends south around Gotemba heading towards the coast passing around 2 km south of Shizuoka Station (come off at Shizuoka Junction / 静岡). It comes away from the coast as it passes through green-tea-rich Makinohaera making a straight course that passes about 4 km north of Hamamatsu Station (come off at Hamamatsu Junction / 浜松).Expressway tolls from Tokyo to Shizouka: ~ 5,000 yen / driving time around two hours 30 minsExpressway tolls from Tokyo to Hamamatsu: 6,000 - 7,000 yen / driving time around three hours*NB - the above tolls and driving times are based on junction to junction on the expressways. Factor in time spent on smaller roads before and after the junctions.These tolls and driving times were researched on the NEXCO (Nippon Expressway Company), the body that manages Japan's expressways / highways. The route search function is only available in Japanese.How much does it cost to rent a car?There will be plenty of places to rent a car around Shibuya (or anywhere in Tokyo for that matter). For a simple k-car with a pick up in Shibuya and drop off at either Shizuoka or Hamamatsu Stations expect to pay around 15,000 yen for around 9 - 12 hrs. Contrast this with a pick up / drop off at the same location (in this case Shibuya) and the cost of a rental car drops to around 5,000 yen. The lesson here, it's inordinately expensive to do a pick up / drop off at different locations in Japan. Who knows why?Overall then, it looks like the cheapest why to get from Tokyo to Shizuoka is by bus with costs coming in at around 3,000 - 4,000 yen. At some 3 - 4 hrs of travel though thus bus can't compete when it comes to the quickest way to travel between the two locations. This would go to the Shinkansen. Given that an "unreserved" seat on the Shinkansen to Shizuoka costs around 5,000 yen it would seem to be the all-round best way to travel unless really scraping by on a tight budget.Have an answer to add to the question, "How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Shizuoka?" Let us know in the comments below.While you're in Shizuoka ...Enshu Mori matsuri displays Japan's rural spirit at its feisty bestYoung man pursues rural life in tea-growing Shizuoka, by serving coffeeYoung man paves creative path to life in rural JapanHighlights from the rural life in ShizuokaSee our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond …Tokyo to OsakaTokyo to NagoyaOsaka to FukuokaTokyo to Gotemba Premium Outlets: How to travel and how much it costsSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8eX-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_shizuokaWed, 13 Dec 2017 20:10:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8eX-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLdX7-living_food_shoppingPerhaps it’s a little too late to be asking what Christmas is like in Japan. It’s already here, and has been since the nation recovered from its Halloween hangover. Still, one hopes that this post will have longevity enough to address the potential expat-in-Japan’s concerns about spending a first Christmas away from home, whenever that might be.Why write this post?Celebrations of Christmas are sometimes the target of criticism to the effect that, “Not everyone celebrates Christmas, you know?” A fair point. For those whom Christmas is a big deal it can be easy to get so ensconced in the warm romance of it all as to forget that for others it means next to nothing but they have to put up with it anyway. And it must be even worse for those who are currently battling some of life’s hardships.None of this means though, that those who want to celebrate Christmas shouldn’t.In the interests of clarity, the expat writing this grew up in a country, and with a family, which loves Christmas. It is, emphatically, the largest and warmest celebration of the year. Any year. And despite all the commercial trappings, Christmas is, essentially, a time to be with the family. It’s arguably the absence of said family that can make Christmas in Japan a bit of a weird one for the foreigner living here. But make no mistake, Japan does celebrate Christmas, in its own way, even if it is one that is almost exclusively driven by market forces.So what’s Christmas like in Japan? Well, …… it starts early ...Picking up where we started, this expat can remember a time when early December back home seemed a touch early for the shops to be getting the Christmas decorations out. Well, in Japan, they’ve been out since about the first day of November.It’s as if seasonally-obsessed Japan can’t be without something “seasonal” to celebrate. November represents a bit of a barren patch over here. Halloween is done, latching on to Thanksgiving would be pushing it, and while Japan’s winter illuminations are spectacular, they’re not really attached to the sale of product. Nope, there’s nothing to be done but get the decks out and tell the masses that it’s Christmas, like it or not.… and it finishes even earlier!Perhaps the most brutal of Christmas’ realities in Japan is that New Year is way more important, and there’s not enough room for both. So it is then, that the Christmas-celebrating expat in Japan wakes up on Boxing Day looking forward to a day of present fawning, TV Christmas specials and perhaps a nice stroll out to the pub only to look outside and find out that the rest of the country has moved on. The Christmas decorations are down (something which would have happened as soon as the clock hand struck one minute after midnight - no joke), replaced with those, sorry, comparatively dull New Year’s bits of flower arranging and lumps of chewy rice. It’s like a cold slap in the face, the full brunt of which is prevented only by the fact that Christmas is generally a time to stay indoors as much as possible anyway. For the northern hemisphere at least.Christmas Day isn’t important, Christmas Eve isChristmas in Japan isn’t geared up to Christmas Day. It’s geared up to Christmas Eve. And it’s not for the family, it’s for the loved-up couple. Make no mistake, there will be few families in Japan putting out the mince pies and carrots for Rudolph and co. There will, however, be plenty of couples heading out for “date night”-- arm-in-arm strolls amidst Japan’s impressive illuminations, stretched-arm selfies in front of the department store Christmas tree, and then a slap up meal at a posh restaurant. Why, one could even make the case that Christmas is a more romantic affair than Valentine’s Day in Japan -- at least it’s mutual (which Valentine’s Day isn’t).Christmas KFCA quick word on the custom of Christmas Kentucky Fried Chicken in Japan (because it’s been well covered by now). Assuming the pronoun “I” for this bit (as this is just my opinion) -- that a fast food joint has managed to get itself the default setting (or food provider) for a collective celebration the size of Christmas, however loosely celebrated (as is the case with Japan), is both a feat of incredible marketing and, it seems to “I’, a damning indictment on the section of populace that laps it up. And they really do. Christmas at a branch of KFC in Japan resembles a high street smartphone store minutes before the latest portable communication device is about to drop (itself also damning). Chaos. Basically, and to whatever extent one deems Christmas to be important, Japan’s Christmas KFC custom is cultural bankruptcy on a quite stupefying level, and should probably tell you the core of what you need to know about Christmas in this country.It’s surrealWhat's Christmas like in Japan? It's surreal, is what it is. Already years in-country, this expat still gets a waft of the surreal when I hear “Last Christmas” by “Wham!” playing over the speakers in the local supermarket. Maybe it’s because Wham!’s Christmas mega-hit is surreal enough itself (especially the video). More likely though is the amusing combination of strong Christmas-with-the-family connotations and the foreign environment. There’s perhaps a sense of pride, too. Most of the Christmas classics, understandably, come from artists who hail from the West, and it’s kind of nice to see them “making it in Japan”. A proud export from home, if you will.The song reference though, is really a reflection of the overall surreal nature of spending Christmas in Japan -- the Christmas cocktail of homesickness, childish excitement, warm memories, dazzling lights, and the desire to make the best of it while surrounded by a populace that doesn’t know what the fuss is all about, is bonkers if nothing else.You may have to workIt perhaps reflects how spoiled by Christmas this expat was as a child but at that time the idea that some people worked on Christmas Day would have been horrifying were it not so incomprehensible.Here in Japan, unless Christmas Day falls on a weekend or you’re able to use some personal holiday, then the working expat will probably have to soldier up and get into work.Now, of course, the world can’t grind to a halt just because of Christmas (although some countries come close to this), but you’d think that people could do without taking an English class wouldn’t you? If only out of thought for their teacher.Yes, having worked as a teacher in Japan, I can now rank myself alongside the police, hospital / ambulance staff, firefighters, soldiers and anyone else back home that has made the sacrifice and kept the country safe while the rest bask in their favorite day of the year. It’s a crass analogy, I know, but it perhaps explains the consternation an expat may potentially feel about having to go to work on Christmas Day. I also wonder if it reflects a potential truism in Japan that students at the eikaiwa don’t really care about their teachers. They just want the product they paid for. To be fair though, they can’t be expected to give class a miss for the myriad of important occasions that a teacher may want to celebrate.Don't let size matter ... when it comes to the Christmas treeI don’t know what size Christmas tree you grew up with in your house back home but the chances are it dwarfs anything that you’ll have in your crib in Japan. It’s all by necessity, of course. The average 1LDK over here could be swallowed up by the trees we might have had back home. You get used to it. And at least it’s all in proportion.Christmas causes tension with the Japanese partnerAn odd one this, but Christmas has often been the source of arguments between the Japanese partner and I. Maybe I’m putting too much pressure on it? Maybe they’re putting too much pressure on it? Maybe we’re both just a bit nuts? Perhaps it stems from the urge to make everything perfect -- me trying to recapture the magic of childhood despite being years beyond and on the other side of the world, and them trying to make everything perfect for me without really understanding what all the fuss is about. Really, this just expresses a fallacy of Christmas anywhere, in any situation -- that it is that perfect and magical. There’s always that crap present that disappoints, or the relative you have to meet out of duty rather than desire, and it’s almost never white, at least not where I’m from. Still, at least most of Japan has that in common.There’s also the issue that for many Christmas-celebrating expats in Japan, it’s the one time of year that they make that resolve to finally move back home, something potentially alarming for the Japanese partners. Like a New Year’s resolution though, for the long-term expat, it seldom sticks.The illuminations are amazing, even if they’re not strictly ChristmasYou can know that Japan’s illuminations have little to do with Christmas when you’re standing under the same ones a couple of months later on Valentine’s Day. Regardless, Japan does illuminations very well indeed and they complement any Christmas mood nicely, helping to make up for any sense of magic lost by being away from home, and way too old to believe in Santa.Illuminations in Japan tend to kick off around mid-November with some of them pushing on through to March.It’s Christmas cake, but not as we know itFact - Japan doesn’t know anything about Christmas cake. If you think you were going to get yourself a slice of that brick-heavy fruit cake that mum or dad made back home sometime during the summer (to let the brandy soak through), you’re wrong. A few months ago we went to the launch of the Ginza Cozy Corner Christmas cake collection for 2017, and while the cakes looked spectacular, and tasted as much, there wasn’t a bit of dried fruit in sight. Sponges with plenty of cream and strawberries rule the roost over here. It’s OK though because the Christmas cake back home was usually reduced to being chopped up and put in the school lunch box for weeks after.If you are pandering for a bit of Christmas cake that resembles something you might have had back home, the closest thing this expat has found is in the form of “stollen” (from Germany) which you can find in places like a Kaldi Coffee Farm, Seijo Ishi, or posher supermarkets and department stores. It doesn’t come cheaply though.The above then, is perhaps just the beginning of describing the Christmas experience for an expat in Japan. It should also be noted that this post was written, again, with the understanding that not everyone cares, and also that Christmas can be a very personal thing anyway. One family’s traditions and Christmas customs might seem to another a little strange, and the other way round.This isn’t just about Christmas though. This is about all of those occasions for the expat in Japan that might come with strong connotations of family and childhood. It’s these times that arguably see us having to balance “festive” highs with the lowest lows we might have to endure as a result of living in Japan. Still, like that crappy job in Japan that everyone moans about on the Internet, it’s all about what you make of it, isn’t it?What’s Christmas in Japan like for you? Christmas in Japan All we want for Christmas in Japan is … See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLdX7-living_food_shoppingTue, 12 Dec 2017 23:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLdX7-living_food_shoppinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQbY5-livingForeign tourists and foreign architects working in Japan picked out the most amazing buildings in all of Japan for a popular TV program that aired earlier this month.A list of the 25 most amazing buildings in Japan was compiled by as part of the “tv asahi” series 世界が驚いたニッポン! スゴ～イデスネ!!視察団 (Sekai ga odoroita Nippon, Sugoi desu ne! Shisatsu-dan / The world surprised by Japan! That’s amazing, isn’t it!! Inspection team) in which the studio brings to Japan experts in a particular field to unearth that which might be considered “amazing” about Japan from a foreign perspective.The program, which aired on Saturday Dec. 2, focused on what the studio called Japan’s “amazing” buildings with the opinions of over 300 foreign tourists and architects, including architects from the U.S., Norway, France, and Germany, heard in order to produce the ranked list of 25.Here we introduce the top 10 most amazing buildings in Japan as presented on the program.*NB: The TV program uses the term “kenzōbutsu” / 建造物 which we take to mean “building” or “structure.” (All the accompanying text is our own and not the opinion of anyone associated with the program.)10 - Todaiji, NaraWorld Heritage-listed Todaiji (東大寺) in Nara kicks off the top ten. Perhaps it should come as no surprise to see this Buddhist temple behemoth on a list inspired, in part, by members of the architecture industry, the main hall of Todaiji (or Eastern Great Temple), the Daibutsuden, after all, is the largest wooden structure on earth, with an impressive 57-m length and 50-m width. A big building built to house big things, the hall is home to one of the largest bronze Buddhas in Japan which stands, well sits actually, at 15m in height. As if this wasn't enough, the current 1692 hall construction is a mere two thirds its original size.Todaiji has the amazing size but it also has the time-span. The origins of this Nara icon can be traced back to 728 while the bronze Buddha was completed, along with the Daibutsuden in 749.The large Todaiji site boasts other historical features besides and being next door to Nara Park even Nara's iconic deer turn up to show some appreciation, or, well, to hustle for some food handouts.TodaijiEntrance: 500 yenHours: Between 7:30 to 17:30Web: http://www.todaiji.or.jp/english/9 - Yomeimon Gate, Toshogu Shrine, NikkoProximity to Tokyo, a myriad of money-saving, logistics-easing travel passes, and some straight-from-the-coffee-table-book Japanese imagery make Nikko understandably popular with the foreign traveler in Japan. It also makes it understandable then, that Nikko's Toshogu Shrine (東照宮) should appear in this rank of amazing buildings in Japan, from the point of foreigners.Toshogu Shrine, that's the one with the "see no evil, speak no evil and hear no evil " monkeys that the traveler will see plastered across promotional materials before they even make it to the shrine. But it's also the shrine that could claim to be one of the most, if not the most, lavishly carved and decorated in Japan and with Toshogu's almost ethereal (if you can ignore the crowds) forest setting, the shrine has dropped-jaw factor enough to make it a worthy entry on this list.Actually, Toshogu covers a cluster of structures but it's the shrine's Yomeimon Gate that gets it into the top ten as being one of the most beautiful, sorry “amazing” gates in Japan. Well, it is covered with some 500 carvings. Fittingly, but not without a hint of self aggrandizement, Yomeimon is sometimes referred to as the Gate of the Setting Sun, because you can stare at it for that long apparently.Amazingly (no pun intended), the 1636 reconstruction of Toshogu was something of a rush job, being completed in just short of one and a half years. Proof then that there was once a time when the Japanese could get something done without the infuriating procrastination. (Although there may well have been 10 year's worth of meetings during the planning phase.)Here at City-Cost we love all things related to, well, cost so it's fun to see on the shrine's home page that Toshogu's reconstruction costs totalled around 40 billion yen in today's money.*NB: Some buildings of Toshogu Shrine were undergoing renovation at the time of writing, due for completion beyond 2020, although work on Yomeimon Gate has already been completed.Toshogu ShrineHours: 8:00 to 17:00 (until 16:00 from Nov. - March)Entrance: 1,300 yenWeb: http://www.toshogu.jp/english/index.html8 - Matsumoto Castle, Matsumoto, NaganoEveryone's got their favorite Japanese castle, haven't they? This expat's is Himeji Castle. Granted, it's an obvious choice. If there could be another "obvious choice" for a favorite castle in Japan it would probably be Matsumoto Castle (松本城), Nagano.Matsumoto Castle is, according to the castle's home page, the oldest castle comprising five structures and six floors in Japan. While such a boast sounds a little bit microscopic to the point of undermining the "stat," it does nothing whatsoever to undermine just how good this thing looks. Where other castles in Japan, all white-wash and flourishes, appear too effete for their purpose of dealing with conflict, Matsumoto Castle looks almost deadly. The black panelling, the perfect symmetry and razor sharp edges make this castle look like the cold instrument of war that it is (although with a later added "moon viewing" turret). Or was. And somehow it's beautiful with it. The mountains in the background help.Matsumoto Castle is no stranger to praise though, having been on the list of "Japan National Treasures" since 1936, just four years after the idea of such a list was made reality. The castle dates back to the late 16th century.Matsumoto CastleHours: 8:30 - 17:00Closed: Dec. 29th - 31stWeb: http://www.matsumoto-castle.jp/lang/7 - Kiyomizudera, KyotoWould it be a stretch to say that if one of Japan's historical buildings was picked for a list like this then it would be Kyomizudera (清水寺) in Kyoto? Probably not. The "stretch" that is.Endlessly photographed and the subject of a thousand annual school excursions, Kiyomizudera has become almost the default setting for the Japanese temple. And while the purity of the waters upon which the temple is based may have become sullied by the ever presence of pretty much all who visit Kyoto (nearly 57 million in 2015) Kiyomizudera manages to maintain its grandeur. Perhaps it's the setting more than anything, up there on the eastern slopes of Mt. Otawa, there are views over Kyoto to be had in these parts. Of course, if you can throw in a deity who can fix people up with the love of their life, then you're going to boost the numbers. Said deity can be found in the temple's Jishu Shrine.But this is about the architecture and the Main Hall (Hon do) of Kiyomizudera is certainly a striking piece of work. It’s massive for a start. Perhaps this is out of necessity given that the hall houses a statue of the Kannon Bodhisattva with its eleven heads and one thousand arms. Arguably though, it’s the blunt practicality of Kiyomizudera’s Main Hall that amazes - the 1633 construction sitting securely on pillars and rails that resemble modern-day scaffolding and prevent the structure becoming victim of earthquakes despite its already precarious position poking out from the mountain slopes. By any estimation, it’s a fine achievement.And then there’s that amazing view. The great panorama of the Main Hall and red pagoda emerging from the trees with the sprawl of Kyoto and distant mountains beyond. Not even an army of giddy school kids can spoil it.KiyomizuderaEntrance: 400 yenHours: 6:00 - 18:00Web: http://www.kiyomizudera.or.jp/en/*NB: The Main Hall of Kiyomizudera is was undergoing renovation at the time of writing, due for completion in March 2020. As a result the structure is covered.6 - Fushimi Inari Taisha, KyotoThe one with all the vermillion torii.Fushimi Inari Taisha (伏見稲荷大社) has been the subject of more Instagram look-at-me-with-all-these-gates posts than there are gates in the shrine’s grounds. And there are thousands of gates. Design wise, these tunnels of torii are simplicity to the point of insanity (or at least exorbitantly excessive) but the Sisyphean effort and patience it must have demanded to line them all up is surely something to be admired. Perhaps it’s something to do with “Inari” being the Shinto god of rice? Either way, the “vermillion tunnel” effect is indeed striking and it’s no surprise to see them on this list of amazing buildings.But then you find out that the gates of Fushimi Inari Taisha might well be a form of advertising or gloat. Donators to the shrine’s cause can buy themselves a gate (starting from a few hundred thousand yen) to line up with the others and have their name inscribed on it. One wonders if space will ever run out for all these torii but when one considers that the grounds of Fushimi Inari Taisha include a mountain there’s plenty of room to work with. Hiking up to the peak is to see the density of these gates decrease, for now.Fushimi Inari TaishaEntrance: FreeHours: 24 hrsWeb: http://inari.jp/en/5 - Tokyo Tower, TokyoThe first entry into the top 10 most amazing buildings in Japan that isn’t really old - the Tachu Naito-designed Tokyo Tower was erected in 1958 and charged with handling the bulk of the capital’s broadcasting needs. It probably doesn’t need to be said, but the design of Tokyo Tower draws inspiration from the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. And, of course, they made this one taller, by around 13 m, making it the tallest freestanding tower in the world at the time at 333m.Despite losing out in height and broadcasting responsibilities to Tokyo Skytree in recent years, Tokyo Tower remains something of a Tokyo icon. Yes, it’s a bit garish and tacky, and it will never shake off its reputation as an Eiffel Tower imitation but the tower is hugely popular nonetheless. And when the lights are on, with that rich orange/red glow set against a dystopian Tokyo at night, the view to the tower is one that even the most hardened cynic can’t help but take pause to admire.Tokyo TowerEntrance: Main Observatory 900 yenHours: Main Observatory (150m) 9:00 - 23:00Web: https://www.tokyotower.co.jp/en.html*NB: At the time of writing the Special Observatory of Tokyo Tower (250m) was closed for renovations4 - Tokyo Skytree, TokyoMaybe it’s just this expat but somehow the fact that Tokyo Skytree is the tallest tower in the world and the second tallest structure on earth (after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai) seems to go under the radar. You’d have thought such superlatives would be more involved in the marketing than they actually are - it takes two clicks and some squinting before this becomes apparent on the tower’s home page.Maybe Tokyo Skytree is comfortable enough in its latticed skin not to feel the need to make such boasts. Which is odd really, because the look of the thing is, by common consensus, fairly unremarkable. If you were to ask a kid old enough to be able to draw a tower that is remotely realistic, they would probably produce something like this.Tokyo Skytree reached its full height in March 2011, the same month and year that the Great East Japan Earthquake hit and gave the capital a frightening shake. This expat remembers watching a TV program about how Tokyo Skytree handled the tremors of that earthquake.With flying colors, by all accounts. (Despite being pencil thin Tokyo Skytree is packed with earthquake absorbing engineering.) Still, the sight of construction workers, near the pinnacle of the tower at the time of the Great East Japan Earthquake, moving to the center of the structure as it swayed from side to side with Tokyo’s sprawl yawning far below was enough to put this expat off ever taking those elevators to the tower’s observation decks. That and the 2,000 + yen admission fee.Tallest tower in the world or not (not that there’s any debate), Tokyo Skytree is quite clearly the tallest thing in the panoramas of Tokyo, and one of the newest. It was always going to appear on this list.Tokyo SkytreeEntrance: Tembo (observation) Deck 2,060 yen / Tembo Galleria 1,030 yenHours: 8:00 - 22:00 (last admission 21:00)Web: http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/3 - Itsukushima Shrine torii, HiroshimaIt probably comes as some relief to the Japanese, and validation, that the site of one of those “best three views” in Japan has made it to the upper echelons of this list - specifically THAT “floating” gate that forms a sometimes aquatic entrance to the undoubtedly lovely Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社) on the island of Miyajima, Hiroshima. If the shrine is the star attraction of the island (the island is named after it - real name is “Itsukushima”) then the gate (torii) must be the star of the shrine.Whether or not you think that the view of Itsukushima Shrine’s torii, standing bold as brass in the waters of the Seto Inland Sea with either shrine or a distant Hiroshima in the background, qualifies as one of the best three views in Japan, it is without doubt an iconic one. Added to this, you get to see two versions - one in the water, and one in the sand when the tide is out. The gate (and shrine) is also illuminated at night to provide a third perspective. It’s not just the floating torii of Itsukushima Shrine that is built in the water - pretty much the whole shrine is, well, over it, at least.Itsukushima ShrineEntrance: 300 yenHours: 6:30 - 18:00 (although times may change depending on season)Web: Itsukushima Shrine is so famous it doesn’t even need a website, apparently2 - Himeji Castle, Himeji, HyōgoIt’s fitting that both Himeji Castle (姫路城) and Matsumoto Castle should be present in the amazing Japanese buildings top ten. Both are perfect to the point of being hard to contemplate but in very different ways. Where the latter is all brooding blacks and mean edges, the former, Himeji Castle, appears as something from a fairy tale - the nice, heart-warming bit. The bit that wins in the end. And Himeji Castle is winning, in terms of this list, as the highest ranked castle, nay the most amazing castle in Japan.It should come as no surprise really. More than any other castle in Japan (as well as many other buildings), Himeji Castle doesn’t just demand the visitor’s attention, it wrests it from them whether they like it or not. And most do like it. It’s hard not to. To put it succinctly, this building is amazing, and very Japanese.The situation is exacerbated when we consider that White Heron Castle (as it’s also known) exists in its original form having been spared (or survived) wars and the kind of disasters that have so often raised Japan’s ancient structures.They like things shiny and new over here though, and in 2015 Himeji Castle emerged from years of renovation with a nice new paint job that had people picking their jaws up from the floor. Honestly, on a brilliant sunny day, you need a good pair of sunglasses to look at this thing such is the unblemished white of its new paint work.Had Himeji Castle not been in the top ten, we probably wouldn’t have bothered writing this post for a lack of authenticity or authority.Himeji CastleEntrance: 1,000 yenHours: 9:00 - 17:00 (18:00 in spring / summer)Web: http://www.himejicastle.jp/en/1 - Sensoji, Asakusa, TokyoWell now this is so obvious as to be not obvious at all - Asakusa’s Sensoji (浅草寺), the most amazing building in Japan. Who’d have thought, in the early 7th century two brothers fish out a statue of the goddess of mercy from the Sumida River, a temple was constructed in her honor a few years later, and then in 2017 Sensoji is voted the most amazing building in Japan.Droll humor aside, Sensoji’s constituent parts - Kaminarimon Gate, Nakamise, Hozomon Gate, Asakusa Shrine, the five-story pagoda - continue to amaze the throngs of visitors who flock to Tokyo’s oldest temple. Perhaps the most amazing aspect of it all is that Sensoji, despite being marketed to over saturation and temporary home to a forest of selfie sticks, manages to rise above the din and draw the eye away from all the potential irritations that come with an army of tourists. OK, so any idea that this is place of quiet worship and reverence to the spiritual by now surely lies only in the minds of a hardy few. The marketing types will have seen to that. But religion, in any country you care to mention, has always been really good at creating spectacular buildings that can see even the most spiritually reluctant have a moment of crisis, and Sensoji is no exception.SensojiEntrance: FreeHours: The grounds of Sensoji are open 24 hrs / Main Hall 6:00 - 17:00 / Nakamise shop (most) 10:00 - 17:00Web (Japanese): http://www.senso-ji.jp/On the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel ...Japan's most attractive regions ranked for 2020!What would be on you list of the 10 most amazing buildings in Japan? Agree with what you see here? Let us know in the comments.If you can handle the Japanese, the ranked 25 most amazing buildings / structures in Japan can be found here on the "tv asahi" program page.ImagesYomeimon Gate: DavideGorla Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQbY5-livingMon, 11 Dec 2017 17:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQbY5-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRvdp-money_transportation_howmuch_osaka_naraTravel from Osaka to Nara should be a breeze, given the proximity of the two Kansai cities. Here we look at the "how to" and "how much it costs" to travel from Osaka to Nara by train, with taxi and driving yourself being the other modes of transport. In fact, Osaka sits in an enviable position, almost equidistant from both Nara and Kyoto, two of Japan’s marquee cities for all sightseeing spots historical. Throw in Kobe and Himeji Castle, and it’s a wonder why there remains debate about whether or not Osaka is the best base for Kanto exploration. Travelers still tend to gravitate towards Kyoto or Nara though. We looked at how much it costs to get from Osaka to Kyoto (together with the transport options) here.The distance from Osaka to Nara is short, maybe around 40 km separates Osaka and Nara stations.Trains from Osaka to NaraWhen getting from Osaka to Nara by train the options are myriad with the journey taking around one hour from anywhere in Osaka.There are two main train hubs in the Osaka area though; Umeda, Osaka and Shin-Osaka Stations in the north of the city and the Namba area (including Shinsaibashi, Nippombashi, Dotonburi) further south.(Umeda / Osaka Station area one of the city's main train hubs)While Osaka has a handful of rail hubs to choose from, Nara has few. Maybe two to be more specific - Kintetsu Nara Station and JR Nara Station - both of which are within walking distance of sightseeing Mecca, Nara Park.JR Nara Station handles the Yamatoji, Nara, Gakkentoshi, and Man-yō Mahoroba linesKintetsu Nara Station handles the Kintetsu Nara and Kintetsu Kyoto lines.One could argue the case that Kintetsu Nara Station, while smaller than Nara Station, is the more popular of the two due to a greater proximity to Nara Park and trains of a faster, more frequent nature.Osaka Station to JR Nara StationJR Yamatoji Rapid trains cost 800 yen for the ~50 - 55 mins journey.Earliest departure from Osaka Station to Nara: Dept. 4:58 / Arrive 6:03It this early time the rapids are yet to get started, so a transfer will be required …OSAKA - (Osaka Loop Line) - SHINIMAMIYA - (JR Yamatoji Line Local) - NARAThe rapids don’t get going until around 6:22Last departure for Osaka Station from Nara: Dept 23:20 / Arrive 00:34 ...NARA - (JR Yamatoji Line Local) - TENNOJI - (JR Kansai Airport Rapid) - OSAKAOsaka to Kintetsu NaraDepending on departure time, getting from Osaka Station to Kintetsu Nara can involve a lot of transfers. There is one straightforward option though …OSAKA - (Osaka Loop Line) - TSURUHASHI - (Kintetsu Nara Line Exp.) - (KINTETSU NARA)Journey time: ~ 55 minsFares: 670 yenFrom the Umeda Station area, rather than make use of the Subway, Hanshin and Hankyu Lines, travelers to Nara would be better to walk to Osaka Station and use the JR lines from there. It’s about a 5-min walk between the stations.Trains To Kintetsu Nara StationFor those who are based in the Nippombashi, Dotonburi, Shinsaibashi, Namba area of Osaka the easiest access to Nara will be via Osaka-Namba Station and Kintetsu Nara Station.Kintetsu Nara Line Rapid Express services take around 35 mins to travel from Osaka-Namba to Kintetsu Nara. Fares, 560 yen.Local trains on the same line share the same cost but journey times are around 50 - 55 mins.Earliest departure from Osaka-Namba Station to Kintetsu Nara: Dept. 5:12 / Arrive 6:06 (local service)Coming back from Kintetsu Nara, the last direct service on the Kintetsu Nara line …Dept. 23:06 / Arrive 00:01An indirect option …KINTETSU NARA - (Kintetsu Nara Line Local) - YAMATOSAIDAIJI - (Kintetsu Nara Line Local) - OSAKA-NAMBADept. 23:30 / Arrive 00:26Shin-Osaka to NaraStations in Nara are not on any of the Shinkansen lines. Those travelers accessing Osaka on the Shinkansen will be alighting at Shin-Osaka Station just across the river from the Umeda / Osaka Station area in the north of the city. Getting to Nara from Shin-Osaka will require a change either at Osaka or Tennoji Stations …SHIN-OSAKA - (Osaka City Subway Midosuji Line) - TENNOJI - (JR Yamatoji Line Rapid) - NARAJourney times: ~ 65 minsFares: 750 yenSlightly more expensive …SHIN-OSAKA - (JR Special Rapid) - OSAKA - (JR Yamatoji Line Regional Rapid) - NARAJourney times: ~ 63 minsFares: 920 yenEarliest departure from Shin-Osaka Station (via Tennoji): Dept. 5:08 / Arrive 6:21Last departure for Shin-Osaka Station from Nara (via Tennoji): Dept. 22:39 / Arrive 23:41(Train bound for Nara)Overall, when it comes to trains from Osaka to Nara and how much they cost, it looks like those Kintetsu Nara Line Rapid Express services between Osaka-Namba and Kintetsu Nara stations offer the cheapest, easiest, and quickest way to travel from Osaka to Nara.With this many train options between the two cities, taking the bus makes little sense and as it is, at the time of writing, we could find no buses services linking the two.Kansai International Airport to NaraKansai International Airport (KIX) is the main air travel hub for the west of Japan and the second largest in the country. While the airport tends to have a strong association as being “Osaka Airport,” it’s a good 40 km south of downtown Osaka, out in the waters of Osaka Bay.Kansai Airport Transportation Enterprise (KATE) and Nara Kotsu Bus Liners (they provide the bus) run bus services from T1 & 2 of Kansai International Airport making stops at Kintetsu Nara Station and then Nara Station. Journey times are around 1 hr 45 mins. First departure from T1 is at 7:25. Last departure is at 21:25. How much does it cost? Fares are 2,050 yen one way.Trains from Kansai International Airport to NaraThe simplest train route looks to be via Tennoji Station in Osaka …KANSAI AIRPORT - (JR Kansai Airport Rapid or Limited Express Haruka) - TENNOJI - (JR Yamatoji Rapid) - NARAJourney times: 80 - 90 mins (JR Kansai Airport Rapid service is cheaper but slower)Fares: 1,710 - 2,360 yenItami Airport to NaraItami Airport (ITM) (official name; Osaka International Airport) is about 10 km north of downtown Osaka. Despite having the term “international” in the name, foreign arrivals, certainly long-haul ones, will likely arrive at Kansai International Airport.Osaka Airport Limousine run bus services from Itami’s South and North terminals stopping at Kintetsu Nara and Nara Stations between 8:20 and 21:05. Journey times are around one hour and fares are 1,480 yen one way.Train connections from Itami Airport to Nara are inconvenient. Take the bus to Nara.Taxis between Osaka and NaraUsing an online taxi fare finder for rides between Osaka Station and Nara Station turned up costs of between 10,000 - 13,000 yen depending on the time of day for the 50 min ride. If there’s a few of you then, this might be a doable option if you’ve been partying hard in Osaka and have missed the last trains. How much the taxi costs to Nara compared to how much it might cost to hole up in karaoke box or manga kissa in Osaka, is another matter.Driving from Osaka to NaraThe drive from Osaka to Nara is, in principle, a straightforward one. Quite literally. From the Honmachi (本町) area of downtown Osaka (almost equidistant between Namba and Umeda) jump on the Hanshin Expressway No.13 Osaka Line. Go past the grounds of Osaka Castle as you drive east. The Hanshin Expressway eventually merges with the Daini Hanna Toll Road (第二阪奈有料道路). On the approach to Nara this comes to an end from which you can get onto Route 308 (Hanna Road) which turns into Route 369 and plugs drivers right into Nara Park.On a good day, driving from Osaka to Nara might only take around 30 mins. Plan for some traffic though. A buzzy little k-car will probably burn up around 500 yen of gas one way.Rent-a-car options abound. Expect to pay around 5,000 - 8,000 yen for 12 hrs for a k-car or compact with a bit more muscle, picking up in Osaka and dropping off in Nara. A pick up / drop off at the same location will shave 1,000 - 2,000 yen off this.How did you get from Osaka to Nara? How much does it cost? Share your travel tips in the comments below.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond …Tokyo to OsakaOsaka to FukuokaGetting To and From Kansai International Airport: Costs to / from Osaka, Kyoto, NaraSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRvdp-money_transportation_howmuch_osaka_naraFri, 08 Dec 2017 12:24:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRvdp-money_transportation_howmuch_osaka_narahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gypj7-living_money_toyamaCash totalling over 25 million yen was found at waste disposal facilities in Toyama Prefecture in eastern Japan over October and November, with no one yet to come forward and stake their claim on the stashes.An article in “webun” (Kita Nippon Shinbun Web / 北日本新聞ウェブ) reports that around 10 million yen (around 90,000 US Dollars) in cash was found at one of the prefecture’s waste disposal facilities in October. The following month, at a similar facility, another cash hoard of around 17 million yen (around 150,000 US Dollars) was discovered wrapped in plastic shopping bags.While police have received inquiries about the lucrative discoveries ownership has yet to be established with police speculating that it may be the money of a deceased relative or have been caught up among the rubble of a home that was torn down.October and November were just the latest cases of large amounts of cash found by operators of waste facilities across Japan. Regional authorities suggest that one of the main reasons behind such discoveries are cases of solitary death after which stores of money go unnoticed during the process of disposing of belongings.They refer to what they call the “chest of drawers bank account” (tansu yokin / たんす預金) where sums of money are stored in the backs of drawers in particular by the elderly for whom trips to the bank are troublesome and concerns of financial scams are strong.The frequency of such discoveries has led to calls from local contractors who deal with the disposal of possessions left behind by the deceased for people to get their personal affairs in order while they are still alive, highlighting the penning of what they refer to as an “ending note” (エンディングノート).While the law in Japan states that rightful owners have a period of three months to claim back lost and found possessions, there is no specific position regarding what happens once that period has passed.A history of discarded cash in JapanAll of these discarded cash funds come against a background in Japan of a surge in items being handed into “lost and found” with the increase in smartphone users and tourists leaving behind unwanted items cited as causes. Lost items collated at police stations numbered around 13 million in 2007. In 2017 that number had risen to nearly 30 million, according to the National Police Agency.Smartphones and plastic umbrellas however have considerably less value than some of the sums of cash that have been found amongst Japan’s garbage this year.February - Workers at a cleaning center in Tamara City, Fukushima Prefecture find 10 million yen at their place of work and take it home as their own. The pair were caught in the end.April - 42.5 million yen in cash discovered by a waste transferal company in Numata City, Gunma Prefecture. Later found to be the property of a deceased man. The cash was discovered among the debris of his house when it was torn down.July - 10,000 yen notes totalling over one million yen found amongst items handed into a recycling facility in the city of Iga, Mie prefecture.August - 20 million yen discovered at garbage collection site in Yamashiro Onsen in Kaga City, Ishikawa Prefecture.October - 12 million yen in 10,000 yen notes found in a plastic bag at a garbage processing facility in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto.Have you ever found any cash floating around in Japan? What would you do with it? Indeed, do you know the correct process for handing in lost and found cash/items in Japan and how you might be able to claim it back after three months have passed? Let us know in the comments.Further reading …How much money can I expect to save in Japan? A breakdown of the 250,000 yen salaryWhat is it that’s so expensive about Japan?See us on …Twitter and FacebookYouTubetroykelly Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gypj7-living_money_toyamaThu, 07 Dec 2017 15:05:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gypj7-living_money_toyamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaNYo-living_fashion_chiba_shi_chibaTokyo Comic Con 2017 came back to Japan for a second year Friday, kicking off a three-day extravaganza of comics, movies, and Comic Con cosplay at Makuhari Messe in Chiba, east of the capital.With the December 15 release of "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" drawing ever closer, exhibits, booths and cosplayers based on the saga seemed to have the greatest presence at Tokyo Comic Con 2017. Particularly impressive is the scale model (a large one, that is) of Hans Solo’s pride and joy, the Millennium Falcon (replete with watchful guard of petite Stormtroopers and Darth Vader).Tokyo Comic Con 2017, as the name might suggest, is here to promote and share creations from the West, with offerings from Marvel Comics, Warner Bros. Pictures and DC Comics maintaining a strong presence throughout the convention, now in its second year in the Japan capital.With Warner Bros. Pictures’ “Justice League” released in Japan only at the end of last month, it’s no surprise to see characters from the comic book / film, in toy and cosplay form, scattered all over Tokyo Comic Con. Stan Lee, creator of Spiderman and X-Men among others in the Marvel Comic stable, is one of the minds responsible for bringing a “comic con” to Japan. So it is that visitors to the event will see plenty of interpretations of the web-shooting superhero and that rough, thuggish one that sprouts ferocious metal claws, Wolverine.Tokyo Comic Con isn’t all about promoting the latest comic releases and movie adaptations; 2017’s edition of the convention is hosting some warmly nostalgic comic / sci-fi movie memorabilia, including the DeLorean time machine from “Back To The Future”, original Superman costumes, and even the shirt Michael Jackson wore for his interview with Diane Sawyer with then new wife Lisa Marie Presley.As with Japan’s “own” anime and manga events, cosplay is arguably at the heart of what’s going on at Tokyo Comic Con. If these events are for the fan, it’s perhaps through cosplay that they best express themselves and their enthusiasm for the art on show.Present at Tokyo Comic Con 2017 are myriad of cosplayers, local and from overseas, here to participate in contests and shows, but just as equally, here to mix it out on the event floor.Here are some of our favorite cosplayers from Tokyo Comic Con 2017For more cosplay, anime, and manga events in Japan ...Biggest and best anime, manga, otaku events in JapanPlenty of Spiderman and Deadpool cosplay on show at Tokyo Comic Con 2017With the release of "Last Jedi" on the horizon, Tokyo Comic Con 2017 saw plenty of cosplay based on characters from Star Wars.Justice League was well represented at the convention at Makuhari Messe, east of TokyoWith "Justice League" only recently hitting theaters in Japan, it was no surprise to see plenty of Diana Prince (Wonder Woman) cosplay at Tokyo Comic Con.Tokyo Comic Con 2017 runs until Sunday Dec. 3Web: http://tokyocomiccon.jp/english/index.htmlMap:Did you make it to Tokyo Comic Con 2017? See any good cosplay at the convention? Share your Comic Con experiences in the comments below.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeupdated : 2018To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaNYo-living_fashion_chiba_shi_chibaSat, 02 Dec 2017 23:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaNYo-living_fashion_chiba_shi_chibahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7jAQ-educationReports emerged this week that the government of Tokyo suburb Tama City is to partner with Japan’s largest correspondence education provider in the provision of online English conversation classes across all of the city’s public junior high schools from 2018.According to reports in Kanagawa and Tama City local news outlet “Town News”, 40 tablets will be provided to each of the city’s nine junior high schools where lessons will be held one-to-one via the tablet with English teachers based in the Philippines teaching pupils in the second and third grades. Each conversation lesson will last 30 minutes.Tama City announced a collaboration agreement with education provider Benesse Corp. via the city’s home page on Nov. 8 although the text, in Japanese, talks only about plans for regional development and doesn’t make any mention of the online English conversation lessons. On Nov. 11 test classes were held at the city’s Wada Junior High School.Representatives of the Tama City Board of Education are quoted as saying, “This is part of a plan to increase student's motivation, at the same time as raising the levels of teachers' leadership skills.” (Translated from Japanese.)Similar lessons had already been tested in public schools in Tokyo but not to this extent.Benesse Corp. which has its headquarters in Tama City, was rocked by a data leak in 2014 which compromised some 20 million pieces of customer data including addresses and telephone numbers. It was later reported that a systems engineer was arrested for stealing the data before selling it on for around 2.5 million yen. The leak led to Benesse being reprimanded by The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) with the fallout continuing into 2016 when Benesse Holdings’ chief executive Eikoh Harada resigned in June the same year as the company struggled to get out of the red.The reality of municipal education boards outsourcing English education is nothing new. According to The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) in 2014 5.1% of assistant language teachers (ALTs) in high schools were provided by agencies. In jr high schools that figure was 16.1% and in elementary schools, 10.2%. The majority of ALTs in Japan, in 2014, came through the government’s JET program.The move by Tama City, however, to make use of native speaking instructors outside of Japan, and in particular a country like the Philippines where labour can be provided at cheaper costs than in nations from the West, that had typically been the source of instructors and ALTs, may raise concerns among those ALTs already based in Japan.Working conditions for ALTs have, for a long time, been the source of consternation among those on the industry’s front line, the ALTs in the classrooms. ALTs in Japan are often caught up in bidding wars as rival agencies seek to gain contracts with local boards of education which can result in stagnant, or indeed ever decreasing, salaries and working hours that far exceed those that are contracted. For many ALTs a direct hire with a local board of education is seen as something of a golden chalice in the industry for its clarity, honesty, and more importantly, significantly higher salaries. Seeing a board of education outsource work to contracts based overseas might naturally be of some concern then.Rather than being any damning indictment of the effectiveness of the ALT, making use of online learning has clear logistical and practical merit - it affords all students in a class the chance for one-on-one speaking time that a solitary ALT would be unable to provide. Of course, this maybe be to reduce any sense of genuine cultural exchange that is part of the ALT’s remit, but Japan, with globalization and Tokyo 2020 on the mind, wants its students to get on with the business of passing tests and becoming fluent in the language. The government of Tama sees online classes as a means to this end.Despite the move towards online instruction, the Japanese government had highlighted the need for expanding placement of ALTs in its “English Education Reform Plan corresponding to Globalization” published in Dec., 2013. Here, together with “expansion," the plan highlights a goal to “Strengthen and enrich ALT training programs.” Subsequent meetings held at MEXT resulted in the “Report on the Future Improvement and Enhancement of English Education” in which it is stated that the “government aims to secure ALTs for all elementary schools by 2019, while also promoting the use of ALTs in junior high and high schools with a view to increasing opportunities for students to use English in practical situations, such as conversation, presentation and discussions.”By 2020 English could well become a formal subject on the elementary school curriculum for students in the fifth and sixth grade, a move which will likely demand more teachers in the classroom, rather than those appearing via tablet.If the expansion of ALTs in Japan is to increase, it’s clear that it will lean towards the younger pupils. As of 2014, there were over 15,000 ALTs in Japan’s schools, according to statistics published by MEXT. Over 10,000 of these were in elementary schools and just over 2,000 in high schools. In fact, from 2013 to 2014 ALT numbers for elementary schools rose from 7,735 to 10,163 while in high schools that number dropped from 2,428 to 2,214. And there’s still some way to go before the government has ALTs in all elementary schools, with 2014 numbers showing that 58.4% of schools were using their services.Perhaps ALTs can rest easy for a while yet (although questions of how an increase in numbers will be financed will likely bring about unwelcome answers). Certainly, anyone with the experience of teaching English classes in an elementary school will know that their animated nature isn’t best suited to online learning.Thoughts, do you think online English classes in Japan’s public schools pose a threat to ALTs?Further reading ...English Education Reform Plan corresponding to Globalization (MEXT)Report on the Future Improvement and Enhancement of English Education (MEXT)See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage:Kazuhiro Keino Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7jAQ-educationTue, 28 Nov 2017 19:45:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7jAQ-educationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxXNo-living_food_shopping_saitama_tokyo_yokohama_shi_kanagawaChristmas in Japan sometimes takes on a German feel with German-influenced Christmas markets popping up throughout the nation. Here we get festive at the Christmas markets in Tokyo and around the Kanto area.Christmas comes early Japan. As soon as the Halloween cosplay costumes are folded and filed away for next year outcomes Christmas for its annual commercial airing. And make no mistake, Christmas in Japan is a very commercial affair (not that conspicuous consumption doesn’t play a large role in other nations around the world). While Japan’s winter illuminations blur the boundaries between Christmas, New Year, and even Valentine’s Day, the nation’s yuletide spirit, such as it is, is perhaps best displayed in its fetish for the German Christmas market. In the interests of honesty, we’ve never been to a German Christmas market … in Germany. We have been to a number of the markets that pop up in and around Tokyo, where the Christmas spirit seems mostly to be fuelled by mulled wine. As well it might be, if nothing else but to fend off the cold. It occurs to us though, that Tokyo does a sterling job at the Christmas market. Maybe this is down to the absence of home and family during this most home and family oriented of seasons (for many). Whatever, a visit to a Christmas market is a fine way to spend a winter evening, supping on the mulled wine, snuggling up with a date (couples rule Christmas in Japan), and perusing the all those hand-crafted toys that surely no one is buying, but they look like props from Santa Claus The Movie, so it’s all good.As we reel off a list of (German) Christmas Markets in Tokyo and around Kanto, it’s worth noting that although Christmas starts early in Japan, it also finishes early. Don’t expect there to be any Christmas markets left once the clock strikes one minute past midnight after December 25th.Roppongi Hills Christmas MarketSomething of a staple on the Tokyo Christmas Market scene, organizers of the Roppongi Hills German Christmas Market make the strange boast of being one of the oldest established Christmas markets in Japan, despite 2017 being only its eleventh outing. Brand value has always been a feature of the Roppongi Hills experience so it is that the market here makes its second boast of offering up decorative items from German maker Käthe Wohlfahrt (No, we had to look them up, too). It’s not such an idle boast though, a branch of Käthe Wohlfahrt is located in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, one of those impossibly picture-postcard German towns that is apparently popular with tourists from Japan.Still, with brand value tends to come authenticity, so expect the mulled wine and sausages at the Roppongi Hills Christmas Market to be the real deal. All in, there are 11 stalls here, tucked into that snug space between the Joël Robuchon restaurant and posh bits n bobs shop, Estanation. It’s a fine location as you can easily sneak indoors when things become chilly, and then there are those stunning views to Tokyo Tower. The Roppongi Hills Christmas Market is a part of the area's Artintelligent Christmas 2017 event.Roppongi Hills Christmas Market 2017When: Nov. 25 - Dec. 25Hours: 11:00 - 21:00 (Fridays, Saturdays and Dec. 24 11:00 - 22:00)Web: http://www.roppongihills.com.e.nt.hp.transer.com/sp/christmas/2017/Tokyo Christmas Market (Hibiya Park)You know you’ve done a fine job when you’ve gotten yourselves called “Tokyo Christmas Market” thus reducing all others to use more specific titles. This must mean that Tokyo Christmas Market is the best in all of Tokyo? Or at least where it all started? The former question is open to debate, and in response to the latter, “No, Tokyo Christmas Market started in 2015.” Either way, it does have its own website (must be one hell of a spike in traffic come December) and it is slapped up with names like the Embassy of Germany, The German National Tourist Board and Invest in Bavaria, which must point to some kind of authenticity on the “German” aspect at least.Of course, getting yourselves called Tokyo Christmas Market leaves potential visitors asking, “Can you narrow that down a bit?” Well, it’s in Hibiya Park, based around the fountain in the center. To match such a fine location (and it really is) organizers of Tokyo Christmas Market have assembled a fine looking selection of food and drink providers, most of which sound suitably German, and pretty much all of which are offering beers, wines, sausages, breads and chicken. Expect beers in the 800 - 1,200 yen range, mulled wine in the 600 - 800 yen range. There will be some 23 food/beverage stalls for the 2017 market.In addition to the food and booze, there will be 11 “stalls” selling the usual German-inspired Christmas trinkets and a stage featuring performances from artists all the way from Germany.The European-style park setting, the surrounding urban landscape and proximity to the classy illuminations of Marunouchi make Tokyo Christmas Market worthy of serious consideration for any festive schedule in the capital.Tokyo Christmas Market 2017When: Dec 15 - 25Hours: 11:00 - 22:00Web (Japanese): https://tokyochristmas.net/Ebisu Garden Place Christmas MarchéThe people behind posh Tokyo shopping experience Ebisu Garden Place are rolling out their Winter Illuminations 2017 and part of the sophisticated merriment will be the Ebisu Garden Place Christmas Marché with the light suggestion that visitors get a cup of the hot stuff in hand as they engage in a good bit of Christmas spending. Among the market stalls hawking booze, food and zakka, an interesting addition to 2017 looks to be the marionette puppets from “Orangeparfait”, giving shoppers the chance to put something a little more unique in the Christmas stockings. The Christmas Marché will occupy an enviable location at one end of the illuminated trees that line Garden Place’s red carpet, leading to the performance stage.Certainly not the biggest Christmas market in Tokyo but with the other winter attractions of Ebisu Garden Place to hand, plus the sophisticated appeal of the area as a whole, the Ebisu Garden Place Christmas Marché could be a fitting option for the more discerning festive spirit seeker.Ebisu Garden Place Christmas Marché 2017When: Nov. 3 - Dec. 25Hours: 12:00 - 20:00Web (Japanese): https://gardenplace.jp/special/2017christmas/marche/Solamachi Christmas MarketAs part of Tokyo Skytree’s “Tokyo Skytreetown Dream Christmas 2017” festive extravaganza, a Christmas market will be set up at the base of the world’s tallest tower - Solamachi Christmas Market. It’s probably better for the potential visitor to Solamachi Christmas Market to avoid seeing this particular Tokyo Christmas market as a stand alone affair. Much better is to see it as a single part of a greater whole, that includes a kind of illuminated garden, and other illuminated features rounded off by some projection mapping (Will Japan ever tire of projection mapping, we all wonder?). On it’s own the market at Solamachi might get drowned out by the feverish atmosphere of illumination gawping that takes place around the foot of Tokyo Skytree during the winter. Plus, on its lofty perch, the market, and other attractions here, can be subject to some stiff winter breezes that will soon test the patience.Still, this is a Christmas market at the foot of the tallest tower in the world, so that must count for something, even if it is only for a stiff drink before tackling the heights of Skytree’s observation decks.Solamachi Christmas Market 2017When: Nov. 9 - Dec. 25Hours: 11:00 - 22:00Web: http://dreamchristmas2017.jp/Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse Christmas MarketA fine setting at any time of year, Yokohama’s iconic Red Brick Warehouse buildings surely lend themselves to hosting something like a (German) Christmas market.2017 will see the 8th outing for the Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse Christmas Market which will set up shop (or “hutte” - huts) in the cobblestone space between the two warehouse buildings. This is a popular affair with 2016’s market drawing in some 800,000 visitors. For 2017 organizers are going with an image something along the lines of the much celebrated Christmas market in Cologne, with a 12m high Christmas tree forming the market’s centerpiece. 16 “hutte” will be serving up the requisite sausages, hot stews, and mulled wine, with a further handful of stall flogging the Christmas merch. In a startling afronte to the usual Dickensian toys and decorations that these markets offer, the Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse Christmas Market will also be selling some limited-edition BE@RBRICKs in celebration of the 15th anniversary of the Red Brick Warehouse.On selected dates, the Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse Christmas Market will be hosting musical Christmas performances.The iconic warehouses, the icon Minato Mirai skyline, and Yokohama just being an all-round fantastic city surely make this Christmas market stand out.Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse Christmas Market 2017When: Nov. 25 - Dec. 25Hours: Nov. 25 - Dec. 15: 11:00 - 22:00 / Dec. 16 - 25: 11:00 - 23:00Web (Japanese): https://www.yokohama-akarenga.jp/christmas2017/index.htmlSaitama Shintoshin Keyaki Hiroba Illumination Blue Flower Dreaming Christmas MarketBack for a 5th year as part of the Blue Flower Dreaming winter illuminations at Saitama-Shintoshin comes this Christmas Market on the 2nd floor of the Keyaki Hiroba. The interesting mix of sellers at this Christmas market include tea sets and assorted finery from Sheffield Antiques, Russian dolls from Yablochko, and place mats, beer mats for the Christmas table from Santa’s House (サンタさんのおうち). The Christmas market at Blue Flower Dreaming has German car-maker Volkswagen among the event sponsors, and it’s among the food vendors here that visitors will find the Volkswagen AMPELMANN Cafe serving up some Berlin “soul food” in the form of “currywurst”, a fat sausage that comes to the plate steamed, then fried and topped with curry powder and/or a spicy ketchup, served with fries. A spicy version of sausage and chips, as some may call it. Continuing the delightfully mixed themes going on at this Christmas market, DO+UNITY will be bringing the fish and chips, LaNave the smoked turkey and mulled wine, and someone else the paella. An illuminated faux steam engine train ride rounds of the charming market madness.Blue Flower Dreaming Christmas Market 2017When: Nov. 25 - Dec. 25Hours: Weekdays: 15:00 - 20:00 / Sat, Sun, Hols: 11:00 - 21:00Web (Japanese): https://www.saitama-arena.co.jp/event/illumination2017/market/Know of any other (German) Christmas markets in Tokyo, or anywhere in Japan for that matter? Help share the Christmas in Japan spirit in the comments below.Further reading ...Winter illuminations in Japan 2017 - 2018: The classy ones!See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Roppongi Hills Christmas Market: chibicode Flickr LicenseEbisu Garden Place: Yoichiro Uno Flickr LicenseYokohama Red Brick Warehouse Christmas Market: Inoue TakutoFlickr LicenseSaitama Shintoshin: Norio NAKAYAMA Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxXNo-living_food_shopping_saitama_tokyo_yokohama_shi_kanagawaSat, 25 Nov 2017 15:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxXNo-living_food_shopping_saitama_tokyo_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvPN9-living_fashion_toyako_cho_hokkaido_chiba_tokyo_kyoto_osaka(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});Japan’s biggest anime, manga, and cosplay events take place throughout the year with the November and December, in particular, host to some of the heavy hitters. These events can often be epic in scale, great throngs of cosplaying humanity crowded out some of the largest indoor venues that Japan has to offer. And whether cosplay fan / otaku / manga & anime enthusiast or not, these events and conventions are a blast. So, here we take a look at the top anime, manga, cosplay and all-round otaku events in Japan.Note - The events detailed below have been listed in calendar order. After introducing each event, details of the 2019 edition are provided as much as possible, although at the time of writing event organizers may have yet to announce dates.This article was updated in January 2019.Wonder Festival - TokyoWhere an event like Comiket is about the literature, Wonder Festival (WonFes) is about the kit. Another bi-annual bash held in Tokyo (Chiba, actually), organizers call this the world’s biggest figure festival, and like Comiket, this is an event for the humble purist rather than having the razzle, dazzle of big exhibitions.Held in Chiba’s (not Tokyo) cavernous Makuhari Messe, simple tables are laid out like a Sunday fair onto which go figurines in myriad of forms, although they are generally pretty small.Wonder Festival is usually divided into two zones; independent creators, and then the industry heavy hitters. Whatever your interest in collecting figures, or even if you don’t have much of one at all, you can’t help but be impressed by the detail these things display. It’s the kind of detail that goes some way to reveal the Sisyphean levels of patience that must be required to make them. In the independent zone especially, it’s also fun to walk around and chat to the people being the figures.Of course, as with many of these “manga” / “anime” events in Japan, the overt sexualization of the female form (even in plastic) might be jarring for some - and there’s a lot on show at Wonder Festival. Still, it’s not all about that, and it might be of interest to some to see the preliminary sketches and figures pre-paint job that are part of the creation process.Again, cosplay has a significant presence at Wonder Festival with the spaces around the outsides and in between exhibition halls home to a number of cosplayers holding photo sessions for whoever might be interested. And there is a lot of interest. Expect to spend most of your time waiting in line, especially if you want to snap the most popular cosplayers.Wonder Festival 2019 (winter)Feb 10, 2019 (Sun)VenueMakuhari Messe (Chiba)Webhttp://wf.kaiyodo.net/Tickets / Entrance2,500 yen**No official word on the summer edition of Wonder Festival in 2019, but it's typically held on the last Sunday of JulyNipponbashi Street Festa - OsakaThe Nihonbashi (Nipponbashi) of Osaka couldn’t be further removed from its Tokyo namesake; where the latter is all about the high-end and the high-brow (depending on perspective of course) the former, commonly known as “Den-Den Town”, is strongly represented by otaku culture. Maybe Akihabara would be a more fitting comparison.For one afternoon in March, Den Den Town’s streets are closed to traffic and opened to an army of Japanese pop culture enthusiasts in what is one of the largest anime-themed events in Kansai.Nipponbashi Street Festa dates back to 2005 and has been growing in participation year on year with recent attendance being around a quarter of a million. Such numbers are more than just a bit of light Sunday afternoon fun, they are a serious boost to the local economy and capable of disseminating the virtues of Japanese subculture far beyond Osaka.Whilst the numbers soar, the vibe of Nipponbashi Street Festa remains local, and it has to really, as it relies on local business being OK with a mad array of characters passing by their windows. It’s all in good spirits though with the festival having a more casual feel to it rather than anything driven by an industry or culture purists. The fun here is to wander, nibble (on the food), snap some of the friendly cosplayers and repeat.And it’s free.Nipponbashi Street Festa 2019March 09, 2019 (Sat)VenueDen Den TownWebhttp://nippombashi.jp/festa/Tickets / EntranceFreeAnimeJapan - Tokyo“Here is Everything about Anime” reads the mission statement of relative anime-event newbie, Anime Japan. It’s the kind of high concept simplicity that would have Jerry Bruckheimer reaching for his cheque book.Yes, despite only starting out in 2014, the people behind AnimeJapan aren’t afraid to think big. 2017 saw what is widely regarded as the 100th anniversary of the birth of anime in Japan and in 2018 event organizers put on a largest-ever extravaganza to celebrate the 5th anniversary of the bash.Over 150,000 anime fans turned out for AnimeJapan 2018 to pour over some 241 anime-related entities which included booths and exhibits from the likes of Fate / Grand Order, Netflix, Bandai Namco, Kadokawa. Such visitors numbers help to cement the event’s reputation as the industry’s showpiece occasion in Japan and one of the largest of its kind in the world. It might sound like a long way to have come in such a short time although Anime Japan was really born out of combining two former events - Tokyo International Anime Fair and Anime Contents Expo.For cosplayers, AnimeJapan is home to the large Outdoor Cosplay Area as well as an indoor areas where cosplayers can make use of props, pose against official AnimeJapan backgrounds, mingle with like-minded souls.Also at the event is the Family Anime Festa, workshops, stage performances, the requisite food stalls (Attack on Titan bites!), and areas for cosplay.Of course, despite the sweeping messages of good intent, Anime Japan, as with many other events like it, is all about shifting product so, if you’re an enthusiast, expect to leave the event itching for the latest releases to hit a shop near you, if you’ve any money left after a spree on the event’s official merchandise.In October 2018 organizers announced the theme of AnimeJapan 2019 as “rock,” reflecting what will be the 6th edition of the event. (Six = roku in Japanese.)Read more about AnimeJapan 2019 hereAnimeJapan 2018 reportAnimeJapan 2019March 23 - 24, 2019 (public days)March 25 - 26, 2019 (business days)VenuTokyo Big SiteWebhttps://www.anime-japan.jp/en/Tickets / Entrance2,200 yen (on the day)** AnimeJapan 2019 will also be host to the Family Anime Festa 2019 held on March 23 - 24Toyako Manga Anime Festa - HokkaidoHokkaido’s lakeside and oceanside Toyako hot-spring town seems like an unusual place to host a sizeable otaku bash, the area seems more suited to an invigorating hike. Still, here it is - Toyako Manga Anime Festa (TMAF) - the largest event focused on manga, anime, and all their accoutrements, in Hokkaido.This being Hokkaido, and the Toyako Manga Anime Festa taking place outdoors for the most part, the event is held in summer with the 2018 edition of TMAF having been held on June 23 - 24.Past editions of the festa have featured appearances from manga artists and performances by anisong singers and voice actors. Fans can expect cosplay contests, parades and performances, and market stalls selling independent manga publications (doujinshi). Unlike many of the anime and manga events listed here, Toyako Manga Anime Festa also puts on a show of “itasha” (痛車) - cars that are decorated with paint jobs featuring characters from manga, anime and video games.The event is considered a promotion of subculture combined with a dispensing of the appeals of the Toyako area, so doesn’t have the hardcore vibes that might prevail in other such gatherings.2018 was the 8th outing for an event that got to its feet somewhat reluctantly due to initial opposition from elderly residents of the area who felt that it wasn’t in keeping with the onsen vibes. The organizers might be onto something though. The inaugural event saw 3,000 attendees. By the third outing that number had exploded to 30,000.Certainly, out of all the anime, manga and cosplay events listed in this piece, the Toyako Manga Anime Festa can surely boast of the most extraordinary location, and it must be an attraction in itself to see an old onsen town swamped with cosplayers and mangad-up motors!Toyako Manga Anime Festa 2019June 22 - 23, 2019VenueToyako hot spring, HokkaidoWeb (Japanese)http://tmaf.toyako-prj.net/Tickets / EntranceFree?World Cosplay Summit - NagoyaThis annual cosplay bash held in Nagoya is almost as grand as its name and one of the best, if not the best, cosplay event on the Japan calendar. It wasn’t always thus though, the first “summit”, held in 2003, was much more humble, bringing together cosplay representatives from Germany, Italy and France for photo sessions, discussion panels and a “get to know each other” party. As a love of Japanese anime and manga has grown throughout the world, so to has cosplay and with this the World Cosplay Summit. The 2018 edition, the 16th outing for the event, saw cosplayers representing 36 countries and regions come to Nagoya for the event’s “Cosplay Championships”.While the raison d'etre of the World Cosplay Summit is to foster international exchange, on the surface it’s the event’s Cosplay Championships that draw the fanfare. Here, in the “Mecca of cosplay - Nagoya” (the organiser’s words), cosplay pairs come from around the world to compete in the quality of their costumes and performance.The rules for entry to the Cosplay Championships don’t muck about - preliminary rounds are held around the world at partner events. Cosplayers are required to bring at least three costumes with them to Japan (for the parade, the championships, and for courtesy visits). Said costumes must be handmade (including props), and must be from Japanese anime, manga, video games or tokusatsu (Japanese live-action TV/films heavy in special effects - think Ultraman, Godzilla et al). Star Wars and Disney are a “no go” here.Along with the Cosplay Championships, the World Cosplay Summit is also host to the “Osu Cosplay Parade” held in the Osu shopping district of Nagoya, the site of the inaugural World Cosplay Summit. Shutterbugs are presented with arguably the best photo ops during the Nishiki Street Red Carpet Parade in which representative pairs primp and pose in front of the lenses.Ticket prices vary depending on summit program. In 2018 tickets for World Cosplay Championship started from 2,000 yen, the Wedding Hall Photo Party from 8,000 yen, and the Laguna Cosplay Festival from 3,200 yen.2019 World Cosplay Summit2019 TBA (but typically end of July / start of Aug)VenueAichi Arts Center (in 2018)Webhttp://www.worldcosplaysummit.jp/en/Tickets / EntranceCosplay C'ships: from 2,000 yen (depending on seat type)(in 2018)Comic Market (Comiket) - TokyoDepending on which sources you read from Tokyo’s bi-annual Comic Market, perhaps better known as Comiket (or even Comike), is either the largest manga, anime and doujinshi fair in the world, or simply just one of the largest in Japan. Either way, it’s large. In fact, organizers, the Comic Market Committee, call it “Japan’s largest indoor public gathering operated by a single private non-governmental group.”The numbers for the 2018 summer edition of Comiket read like a misanthrope’s worst nightmare - around half a million visitors piled into the event’s Tokyo Big Site venue over the course of three days. This should come as little surprise though; gathering together a massive pile of manga in Japan, and the world’s, largest city was always going to pull in the numbers. Even more so when it’s free (although visitors are gently persuaded into buying the event catalogue)!In many ways Comiket, despite the numbers, has the manga purist at heart with the event’s primary focus being the exhibition and sale of manga from independent creators and publishers - doujinshi.One shouldn’t come to Comiket expecting the kind of extravagant booths on show at, say, the Tokyo Game Show. This really is what it says it is, a market. Still, there’s plenty for the layman to poke their lenses at, in particular the army of cosplayers that rock up, togged up, to the event site.And Comiket is not all about the comics, there will likely be a smattering of video games, novels, crafts, and train kits on show or for sale.Interestingly, for what has the image of being a male-dominated industry, Comiket has had years when the majority of attendees were female.Even if you don’t attend Comic Market, should you be in Tokyo when it’s on, don’t be surprised to see the occasional otaku laboring onto the Tokyo trains under the weight of bags full of manga. It’s especially fun when they crack one open for a read and you can spot some the bizarre titles and themes that these things have. This expat seems to remember seeing one last year about the Taliban. Lovely stuff! (Although I doubt it would have gone down well with them!)Comiket 2019 Summer(Comiket 96)Aug. 9 -12, 2019VenueTokyo Big SiteWebhttp://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/TAFO/C92TAFO/cmkfor.htmlTickets / EntranceFreeComiket 2019 Winter(Comiket 97)Dec. 28 - 31, 2019VenueTokyo Big SiteWebhttps://www.comiket.co.jp/info-a/TAFO/C95TAFO/cmkfor.htmlTickets / EntranceFreeKyoto International Manga Anime Fair - KyotoKYOMAF, demonstrating the Japanese penchant for truncation, is a two-day manga and anime extravaganza during which Japan’s center for all things old dusts itself off to show that it can do contemporary, too, and in some style - this is one of the Kansai region’s largest manga / anime events.The Kyoto International Manga Anime Fair attracts fans from Japan and around the world with numbers in the tens of thousands. It’s a chance for them to sample the newest manga and anime releases (or soon to be “releases”), pick up merchandise and rub palms with industry insiders.Exhibitors at KYOMAF 2018 featured the likes of Pokémon Center Kyoto, Hatsune Miku, Square Enix, Kotobukiya, Kadokawa, Aniplex, and Fate/Grand Order.An event stage at KYOMAF features talks from industry guest speakers, exhibitions show off how much “anime and manga” you can apply to items like fans and key chains, and in the “Chara cafe” you can chow down on a novelty burger or two.Tokyo has more than its fair share of anime and manga themed trade shows and conventions, while Kyoto sees few. Expect the atmosphere at the Kyoto International Manga Anime Fair to be accordingly feverish.While the bulk of the KYOMAF action takes place at Kyoto’s Miyako Messe (Kyoto International Exhibition Hall), events, of a more family oriented vibe, also take place at the Kyoto International Manga Museum.Kyoto International MangaAnime Fair 20192019 TBA (Sep. 16 - 17 in 2018)VenueMiyako Messe / Kyoto International Manga MuseumWebhttp://kyomaf.kyoto/en/Tickets / EntranceMiyako Messe: 1,200 yen (advance) / 1,500 yen (on the day)Kyoto Int'l. Manga Museum: 800 yen (on the day)Joint ticket for both venues 1,800 yen (advance)(in 2018)Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes - TokyoDespite the inaugural Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes (池袋ハロウィンコスプレフェス) being held as recently as 2014, this two-day event has gone on to become one of the biggest cosplay bashes in all of Japan.Recent editions of the Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes have attracted some 10,000 cosplayers from Japan and overseas to the streets of Tokyo’s Toshima Ward. Add to this around 80,000 onlookers and feverish photographers, and then hundreds of thousands of viewers via Niconico Live Streaming, and you have a cosplay event on a quite staggering scale.The popularity of this event should come as little surprise however, given its anime-strong location (Ikebukuro as a center for female anime fans in particular) and Japan’s mad-for-it attitude towards Halloween in recents years.Much of the cosplay preening and posing takes place at the foot of the Sunshine 60 Skyscraper where cosplayers, photographers and onlookers pour over the steps leading up to the building’s main entrance. Expect long queues to take snaps of the more popular cosplayers.In the shadow of Sunshine 60, East Ikebukuro Central Park is home to a stage hosting a program of events, shows and contests.Easier photo ops can be had at the Ikebukuro Extreme Cosplay Runway which sees a steady stream of cosplayers set out from Minami-Ikebukuro Park making their way to a red-carpet “runway” along Sunshine Dori.During the Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes cosplayers are given the freedom to shop and dine in the area while still in costume. Something of a rarity here in Japan.Note - Cosplayers at this event are not bound by the Halloween theme.Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes 2018 reportIkebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes 20192019 TBA (Oct. 27 - 28 in 2018)VenueIkebukuro - East Ikebukuro Central Park,Sunshine 60, Minami-Ikebukuro Park, moreWebhttp://ikebukurocosplay.jp/en/Tickets / EntranceCosplayer, Photographer reg. 1,500 yen per dayFree for spectators(in 2018)Animate Girls Festival - TokyoOver 90,000 otome anime fans turned out for last year's Animate Girls Festival (AGF - アニメイトガールズフェスティバル), helping to establish this event as the largest anime event in Japan targeting female otaku.The inaugural Animate Girls Festival was held in 2010 in Tokyo's Ikebukuro district where brainchild of the event, Animate Ltd., also have their headquarters. Ikebukuro, in the capital's Toshima Ward, is something of a center for anime girls in Tokyo, as well as the genre as a whole, as reflected by the ever-increasing scale of AGF and the extremely popular cosplay extravaganza, Ikebukuro Halloween Cosplay Fes.Booths and stage programs at AGF cover a festival itinerary of anime, comics, BL genre, and games over a two-day period, typically in late Autumn. In fact, AGF has grown to the point that it can no longer be contained by the Ikebukuro Sunshine City venue and now spills out onto the streets.Festival organizers also work in collaboration with local stores and businesses to bring special campaigns and limited-edition anime goodies to fans.AGF 2018 laid on over 100 exhibition booths under the event theme of “dream” (夢 / yume). The event's main Fountain Plaza Stage was host to a program of 10 items over the course of the two days which included appearances from cast members from the television anime Idol Master SideM (理由あってMini!) and cast members from Ikemen Live Koi no Uta to Kimi (イケメンライブ 恋の歌をキミに).Cosplay event organizer “acosta!” has also held events within AGF in previous years.Note that tickets for Animate Girls Festival cannot be purchased on site on the day. They are advance purchase (online) only.Animate Girls Festival 20192019 TBA (Nov 10 - 11 in 2018)VenueIkebukuro Sunshine City, Toshima-ku, TokyoWebhttps://www.animate.co.jp/ex/agf/Tickets / EntranceFast tickets 2,800 yen / Regular 1,800 yen /Afternoon (entrance from 13:00) 1,000 yen (in 2018)Tokyo Comic Con - TokyoIt seems quite astonishing that, what is arguably the world’s most famous comic and subculture event Comic Con, took so long to land on Japanese shores. One would have thought the two getting in bed together would have been a no brainer from the start.Still, it wasn’t 2016 that Tokyo hosted its first Comic Con, the brainchild of “the king of technology” Steve Wozniak. “Woz” teamed up with legendary comic book writer Stan Lee in the creation of the Silicon Valley Comic Con, and the pair went on to establish a foothold in Tokyo.Last year Tokyo Comic Con was rocked by the passing of Lee who died just weeks before the event he helped found was due to open. A monument dedicated to Lee was displayed throughout the course of the convention giving fans the opportunity to pay their respects.“Comic” rather than “manga” is really the key point at Tokyo Comic Con, an event largely dominated by brands, creations and characters from across the pond that might not be to the taste of anime / manga purists - expect plenty of characters from the Marvel franchise rubbing shoulders with Terminators and Storm Troopers. For the casual observer though, Tokyo Comic Con is a bold, colorful and good-natured affair, with plenty for fans of literature and motion pictures to get their teeth into.Previous editions of the convention have collated booths and exhibits from up to 150 organizations and companies, and have featured cosplay competitions, gatherings (great photo ops on the bank of steps just outside one of the event halls at the Makuhari Messe venue) and fashion shows.Tokyo Comic Con 2018 attracted over 63,000 visitors over the course of its three-day running time, yet another increase in visitor numbers for the event.Such numbers maybe small compared to, say, a Tokyo Game Show or a Tokyo Motor Show and organizers may may be aiming for more. For now though, the visitor experience of Tokyo Comic Con is an easy one with plenty of space to move around in and less in the way of queues.Read our report from Tokyo Comic Con 2017:Tokyo Comic Con 2017: Cosplay and comics come to the capitalWhile there is little in the way of details as yet, organizers have announced that they will be holding Tokyo Comic Con in 2019.Tokyo Comic Con 2019TBA (Likely end of Nov. / early Dec.)VenueMakuhari Messe (in 2018)Webhttp://tokyocomiccon.jp/english/index.htmlEntrance2,800 yen (advance) / 3,200 yen (on the day) (in 2018)**Details for Tokyo Comic Con in 2019 unknown at the time of updating this articleJump Festa - TokyoThis annual manga fest takes its name from the Shueisha Inc. published manga anthology Weekly Shōnen Jump, a long-running stalwart of the Japanese manga scene. Sales of the anthology have dropped by some way since the publication’s mid-80s to mid-90s heyday but the Shōnen Jump brand still has enough clout to pull off the sizable Jump Festa once a year. And so perhaps it should when it can boast of having brought to the genre such series as One Piece, Gintama, and Hunter ✕ Hunter. In fact, one can be pretty certain of an event’s appeal when organizers are having plead with potential visitors not to show up the day before event opening.Proceedings at Jump Festa are lead by the “Jump Super Stage” upon which creators and voice actors are invited to come and give talks / presentations to fans.At the “Jump Amusement Island” (ジャンプアミュズメン島), a new addition to the event, fans of the Jump family can get up close and personal with massive Monkey D. Luffys et al, as well as try their hand at the latest games coming from the production crew at Shueisha Inc. Expect booths devoted to Weekly Shōnen Jump as well as those for offshoots like Young Jump and Ultra Jump.Jump Festa isn’t exclusively about the Shōnen Jump family. Over at the “Maker Booths” some big names in the gaming / toy industry maintain a presence including the likes of Capcom, Square Enix, Bandai, Warner Entertainment and Nintendo.With such a heavy line up, it’s a fine achievement on the part of organizers that entrance to Jump Festa is free.Jump Festa started out in 1999 under the name, “Jump Festa 2000”. This confusing moniker has continued so the 2018 edition of the event, which wrapped up in December, was called “Jump Festa 2019." In keeping with this then, the Jump Festa event in 2019 will likely be called "Jump Festa 2020," something that looks set to really confuse in the next couple of years with the Rugby World Cup 2019 coming up, followed by the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.Jump Festa 2020 (in 2019)TBA (Likely in December 2019)VenueLikely Makuhari MesseWeb (Japanese)http://www.jumpfesta.com/EntranceLikely freeWhat do you think is the best manga, anime, cosplay, and all-round otaku event in Japan? Anything missing from this list? Let us know in the comments. Feature Summer in Japan: Getting to know the season Further reading …Tokyo Comic Con 2016: Cosplay and kit in imagesGame On! Tokyo Game Show 2016: Photo Gallery and TipsTokyo Game Show 2017 images: booths, VR, cosplay, gameplay & moreTokyo Game Show 2018 cosplay and models gallerySee us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanImages:Top (Comiket): Guilhem Vellut Flickr LicenseComiket: Guilhem Vellut Flickr LicenseNipponbashi Street Festa: H yamaguchi Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvPN9-living_fashion_toyako_cho_hokkaido_chiba_tokyo_kyoto_osakaWed, 22 Nov 2017 14:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvPN9-living_fashion_toyako_cho_hokkaido_chiba_tokyo_kyoto_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm588-money_transportationGetting from Taiwan to Japan the traveler is presented with a number of flight options and their respective costs. The most common routes for travel between Taiwan and Japan are those between the two capitals with plenty of daily flights to choose from, from Taipei to Tokyo. At a distance of around 2,200 km between the two, flight times from Taipei to Tokyo are a comfortable 3 - 4 hours. Flights tend to be shorter going out to Tokyo from Taipei. Perhaps the next most common route would be those flights from Taipei to Osaka, or more specifically, Kansai International Airport. Taking this route could shave an hour off the journey time between Taiwan and Japan. In attempting to answer the question, “How much does it cost to travel from Taiwan to Japan?” we’ve sifted through the myriad of flights available from flag carriers to budget airlines, from the most expensive, to the cheapest flights from Taiwan to Japan that we could find. All the costs listed below are based on making bookings directly with the airlines (online) around two months in advance.NB* - In nearly all cases, the cost of flights were researched in the New Taiwan Dollar (NT$) and have also been converted to U.S. Dollars at the current exchange rate.Direct flights from Taipei to TokyoThe Taiwan capital is serviced by two international airport - Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) and the smaller Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA). The majority of flights from Taipei to Japan depart from the larger Taoyuan International Airport. Arrivals are much more evenly balanced between Narita International Airport (NRT) and Haneda International Airport (HND), so the traveler should consider which of the two Tokyo airports might be the most convenient for them.Eva Airlines(EVA)Taiwan's flag carrier offers around three departures daily from Taipei to Tokyo (Narita) some of which are a flight share with Japan flag carrier All Nippon Airways (ANA). Flight depart from Taoyuan International.TypeReturnECO Flex16,350 (544)Business Semi Flex28,638 (953)Business Flex45,950 (1,529)TypeOne wayECO One Way12,685 (422)Business One Way27,277 (907)Japan Airlines (JAL)One of Japan's two flag carriers, JAL perhaps offer the most flights of any airline between Taipei and Tokyo with departures from both Taoyuan and Songshan and arrivals at either Narita or Haneda.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Standard11,290 (375)12,297 (409)Economy Flex37,390 (1244)22,197 (738)Business Standard21,890 (728)22,275 (741)Business Flex55,390 (1,843)33,075 (1,100)All Nippon Airways (ANA)The other of Japan's flag carriers, ANA, at the time of our research, seemed to have more flights going from Tokyo to Taipei than the other way round. Flights departing Taoyuan arrive at Narita. Those from Songshan arrive at Haneda.TypeReturnEconomy Basic11,045 (367)Business Basic Plus24,246 (806)Business Flex Plus29,745 (989)TypeOne wayEconomy Flex Plus11,330 (377)Economy Full Flex Plus23,030 (766)Cathay Pacific (CX)The Hong Kong airline flies between Taipei and Tokyo using Taoyuan and Narita airports respectively.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saven/a10,035 (333)Economy Standardn/a11,571 (385)Economy Flex14,643 (487)8,786 (292)Premium Economy Standard22,323 (742)13,394 (445)China Airlines (CI)Along with JAL, China Airlines offer the largest number of fights from Taipei to Tokyo, making use of Taouyuan and Narita airports.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saver11,211 (373)n/aEconomy Flex14,960 (497)10,873 (361)Business Saver29,194 (971)n/aBusiness Flex32,820 (1,092)24,985 (831)(Many flights from Taiwan will be arriving at Japan's main air hub, Narita International Airport)How much does it cost to fly from Taipei to Tokyo with the flag carriers?At the time of research then, there is little to separate the lower-end return fares from Taipei to Tokyo with the flag carriers - most of them seem to be offering flights that start from around 350 US Dollars. It looks like Cathay Pacific might be offering the best one way deals through their Economy Save and Economy Flex tickets with fares going as lower than 300 US Dollars for the dates that we selected. International air travel has long been reluctant about, or suspicious of, the one-way ticket and so it is that we can find costs for returns being cheaper than those of one way, in some cases.NB* - It used to be that America's Delta Airlines offered a number of direct flights between Taipei and Tokyo. As of May 2017 however, these routes ended.Cheap flights from Taipei to Tokyo - Budget airline flightsWe found five budget airlines (or low cost airlines) taking travelers from Taiwan to Japan, plying the route between Taipei and Tokyo.Scoot (TZ)Singaporean budget airline Scoot have departures from Taoyuan arriving at Tokyo's Narita International Airport. Flight times are around three hours.TypeReturnOne wayEconomy6,992 (232)4,068 (135)ScootBiz14,192 (472)6,998 (232)Vanilla Air (JW)Japanese LCC Vanilla Air is owned by ANA. The airline has around four departures daily from Taoyuan arriving at Narita, Tokyo.The prices in the table below are in Japanese Yen (U.S. Dollars).TypeReturnOne wayInclusive35,250 (314)15,310 (136)Simple29,270 (260)12,420 (110)Tigerair TaiwanPart of the China Airlines group, Tigerair Taiwan flies to both Narita and Haneda in Tokyo. When making bookings online, look closely that you haven't inadvertently selected flights from Kaohsiung rather than Taipei. It's easily done.TypeReturnOne waytigerlight8,603 (286)4,499 (149)tigersmart10,303 (342)5,349 (178)tigerpro11,203 (372)6,099 (202)JetstarMaintaining a long time presence on the Japanese LCC scene, Australian budget airline Jetstar offers its no-frills flights to those that want to travel from Taipei to Tokyo on the cheap. Jetstar flies from Taoyuan to Narita.ReturnOne way10,606 (352)4,698 (156)PeachAnother of the longer-serving budget airlines in Japan, Japanese owned Peach has cheap flight from Taipei to Tokyo using Taoyuan and Haneda airports respectively.TypeReturnOne waySimple Peach6,100 (203)3,180 (105)Value Peach8,720 (290)4,490 (149)Prime Peach10,760 (358)5,510 (183)Of the budget airlines operating between Taipei and Tokyo, at the time of research for the dates that we selected, Peach with their "Simple Peach" fares seem to be offering the cheapest return flights as well as the cheapest one way options. Where it seems that the budget airlines differ from the flag carriers, apart from being cheaper of course, is that there is a clear gap between how much it costs to travel between Taiwan and Japan "return", and how much it costs "one way". Typically around half the price.Alternative routes between Taiwan and JapanWe mentioned at the top of this piece that flights between Taipai and Osaka are another frequent option for travel between Taiwan and Japan.Most flights on this route arrive at Kansai International Airport (KIX)Flag carriers and how much they costEva AirlinesTypeReturnECO Special11,864 (394)ECO Saver14,804 (492)ECO Flex16,274 (541)Business Semi Flex27,544 (916)Business Flex41,664 (1,386)TypeOne wayECO One Way12,931 (430)Business One Way24,637 (819)Japan AirlinesTypeReturnOne wayEconomy Standard10,704 (356)12,297 (409)Economy Flex37,390 (1,244)22,197 (738)Business Standard20,504 (682)22,197 (738)Business Flex55,504 (1,847)32,997 (1098)All Nippon AirwaysTypeReturnEconomy Basic12,551 (417)Business Basic Plus27,401 (911)Business Basic Flex Plus35,325 (1,175)TypeOne wayEconomy Flex Plus11,330 (377)Economy Full Flex Plus23,030 (766)Cathay PacificTypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saven/a8,448Economy Standardn/a9,261Economy Flex12,2887,373Business Flex19,96819,476China AirlinesTypeReturnOne wayEconomy Saver12,060 (401)n/aEconomy Flex14,804 (492)10,285 (342)Business Saver25,094 (835)Business Flex30,484 (1,014)24,123 (802)Budget airlines flying between Taipei and Osaka (Kansai International Airport)Vanilla AirFlying from Taoyuan to KIX. Price in Japanese Yen (U.S. Dollars).TypeReturnOne wayInclusive42,250 (377)23,490 (209)Simple36,280 (323)20,500 (182)Tigerair TaiwanFlying from Taoyuan.TypeReturnOne waytigerlight9,101 (302)4,999 (166)tigersmart10,801 (359)5,849 (194)tigerpro12,301 (409)6,599 (219)JetstarFlying from Taoyuan.ReturnOne way10,806 (359)4,998 (166)PeachFlying from Taoyuan to HanedaTypeReturnOne waySimple Peach5,590 (186)3,180 (105)Value Peach8,210 (273)4,490 (149)Prime Peach10,250 (341)5,510 (183)Scoot Airlines, at the time of research, were not operating any flight from Taipei to Osaka.As with the flights to Tokyo, it looks like Peach are offering the cheapest flights from Taipei to Osaka, going below 200 U.S. Dollars for their "Simple Peach" fares.Flying from Kaohsiung to JapanMany of the carriers mentioned above operate flights from Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH) to destinations in Japan. These destinations include Tokyo and Osaka as well as from Sapporo in the north to Fukuoka and Okinawa in the south.Seasonal variations to watch out for when traveling from Taiwan to JapanIn terms of peak travel seasons in Japan that might effect travelers wanting to come to Japan from Taiwan, it will be the usual big three - New Year (around the 29th of Dec to the 3rd of Jan), Golden Week (end of April to the end of the first week in May), and Obon (not fixed on a company level, but somewhere in mid-August). Coming from Taiwan, it will be the end of these holiday periods that the traveler needs to watch out for. During these times, when Japanese holidaymakers are returning in time to start work (probably the next day), expect fares to double (if not more) and seats to have been booked out far in advance. The same goes for those who are returning from Japan at the same time of Japanese holidaymakers are just setting out on their jaunt.The costs and flights listed above should be considered as a guide only. A way to get started comparing what options are available and how much they cost. It is by no mean definitive. Prices can change easily depending on date and availability, not to mention the myriad of booking services that are out there.Have you ever traveled from Taiwan to Japan? How did it cost? Got any recommendations on how to bag cheap flights from Taipei to Tokyo and beyond? Let us know in the comments.Arriving in Japan? Further reading ...How much does it cost to travel from Narita Airport to Tokyo?Getting To and From Kansai International Airport: Costs to / from Osaka, Kyoto, NaraSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm588-money_transportationMon, 20 Nov 2017 20:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wm588-money_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN94K-living_minato_ku_tokyo2017 sees the winter illuminations at Caretta Shiodome switched on for the 12th year in a display of lights, this year based on the Disney’s “Beauty and the Beast,” that must by now be used to featuring in the upper echelons of Japan “illumination rankings”.A small plot of land buried at the foot of Shiodome’s looming skyscrapers might seem an unlikely location for what often ranks as one of the most popular sets of illuminations in all of Japan. This part of Tokyo is better known for strung-out office workers, rather than strung out lights, who are typically either in the office, rushing between Shimbashi station and Shiodome, or in a Shimbashi izakaya drinking off thoughts of work. Perhaps it makes sense, however, that the electricians of Caretta Shiodome know how to do a light show when they understand that the people most likely to see it live in state of “time is money”, the former being in short supply. The illuminations at Caretta Shiodome then, get straight to the point, delivering a concentrated blast of twinkling fairy tail blues that can be circumnavigated in about one minute. In the evening, every 15 minutes or so, the lights change color to the Hollywood warblings of Celine Dion before returning to their much photographed blues after about five minutes, leaving plenty of time for a power-meal in the McDonald’s next door before heading back to the office. 2017 sees the Caretta Shiodome complex celebrate its 15th anniversary. The accompanying illuminations, entitled “The Story of True Love” (真実の愛の物語 / Shinjitsu no ai no monogatari), are based Disney’s 2017 film “Beauty and the Beast”. Of two regularly scheduled motion light displays one reimagines THAT scene in which Belle and the Beast share a dance to music provided by Celine Dion and Peabo Bryson. The scene was selected as the best in the Bill Condon directed film via a campaign on Twitter. During the display Caretta Shiodome’s lights change from their main state of blue to what organizers are calling “Belle Yellow”. The illuminations at Caretta Shiodome were switched on Nov. 16 and will run through to Feb. 14, 2018. Lights are on daily from 17:00 - 22:00 with “shows” every 15 minutes.For more information about Japan’s winter illuminations … Winter illuminations in Japan 2017 - 2018: The classy ones!Web: Caretta Shiodome Illumination 2017Have you ever taken in the winter illuminations of Caretta Shiodome?Map:See us on … Twitter & Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN94K-living_minato_ku_tokyoSun, 19 Nov 2017 21:49:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN94K-living_minato_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWPpo-living_sendai_shi_miyagi_ashikaga_shi_tochigi_kusatsu_machi_gunma_tokyo_yokohama_shi_kanagawa_kyotoWinter illuminations in Japan are a big deal and can be insanely popular. Of equal insanity can be the jarring combinations of color and imagery where tasteful planning seems to be anathema and a “the more light bulbs we throw at this, the better it will be” mentality reigns. In the cinematic sense of counter programming then, we offer a selection of those winter illuminations in Japan that are graced with a touch of class.What do we mean by classy illuminations?In short, those that keep the color schemes warm, rich, and largely consistent, instead of going for a carpet bombing effect of hallucinogenic LEDs. The winter illuminations listed below work in harmony with their setting, be it natural, urban, historic or something else, to create a holistic effect that can be by turns classy, all fuzzy and warm, or, indeed, strangely haunting.In the interests of clarity as well as class, it’s worth pointing out to the layman at least, that winter illuminations in Japan does not mean Christmas, or not exclusively at any rate. Japan’s illumination season generally kicks off in November running through to February, March in some cases. While Christmas themes may pop up at some point, they are not the main point (although one shouldn’t be surprised to see Santa lingering around these parts right up until Valentine’s Day). We have, however, included some illumination events that will feature a Christmas market at some point during the proceedings.Our list of classy winter illuminations runs from north to south.MiyagiSendai Pageant of StarlightYou’ve got to know that a city which lays on one the country’s best jazz festivals is going to be well versed in how to be classy, such is the case with Sendai and its Jozenji Street Jazz Festival, usually held in September.So it is then that Sendai also lays on one of Japan’s most celebrated and tastefully lit winter illumination events, the Sendai Pageant of Starlight.OK, so the name might sound a bit dreamy for those with a more discerning taste in illuminations but there’s nothing jarring about the warm glow of these illumination lights. Visitors to the Pageant of Starlight will soon find their frosty bodies melting into the rich, golden hues of the lights that furnish the some 160 zelkova trees lining the aforementioned Jozenji Dori. The numbers are still impressive though, for those that are interested in that kind of detail, - around 600,000 bulbs are employed to illuminate these illuminations. From up on high, when the illuminations are in town, Jozenji Dori emits the kind of rich and inviting glow that one might associate with a Dickensian Christmas eve fire place.There will be a kind of “lights on” ceremony held on December 8 and on December 23, traditionally the Christmas “date night” in Japan, expect plenty of the locals to be dressed as Santa.When: Dec 8 - Dec 31, 2017Web (Japanese): http://www.sendaihikape.jp/GunmaKusatsu OnsenOK, so there are myriad onsen throughout Japan that could boast, even unintentional, classy illumination experiences. Where one might be able to drag Kusatsu Onsen away from the pack is that it usually appears as one of the “best three” onsen in Japan, and we’ve been there during some of the illumination events and so are able to vouch for it.Illuminations in Kusatsu Onsen are threefold; First there are those warm lights from the town’s ryokan that offer a gentle glow past the snow and onto the impossibly old-town Japanese streets. These alone are a study in class, and might be enough induce the first-time-weekend-away couple to rush into an ill-thought out marriage agreement. Be warned!Then there is Kusatsu’s famed yubatake. Its “hot-spring field” that is the gravitational center of the town. Surrounded by buildings that are part Bavarian World Heritage Site and part set from an imaginary live-action Ghibli flick this is some romantic stuff on any winter's day, but when you throw in the cold, the fantastical snow and the steam rising from a yubatake illuminated in soft, ethereal colors then you’re really onto a winning winter illumination experience.Dotted throughout the winter months the “Yubatake Candle Light of Dream” sees the steep set of steps that lead the way up to Kusatsu’s Kosenji Temple strewn, or rather coated, with lit candles. It’s a striking scene and making the night climb up to the temple is well worth the slippery effort to see the lights of Kusatsu glowing down below.All of this put together makes the Kusatsu “illumination” experience, if we can call it that, a classy one indeed, and it’s one that will leave you feeling all giddy and romantic and itching to take a dip in the scolding onsen waters before a ryokan dinner, beer and then bed.Where the limits of an onsen’s winter class might be pushed is in just how damn cold these places can be, and despite their undeniably attractive streets, eateries (outside of ryokan / hotels) are few and far between and tend to shut up shop early doors.When:Yubatake Candle Light of Dream: Provisionally Dec 9, 23, Jan 6,7,13, 27, Fe 11, 25Yubatake Special Illumination: Provisionally March 9 - 12Web (English available): https://www.kusatsu-onsen.ne.jp/top.phpTochigiAshikaga Flower ParkTochigi Prefecture’s Ashikaga Flower Park is celebrated nationwide for its wisteria (“fuji” in Japanese). This is one of the best places in Japan view the flower.In recent years, Ashikaga Flower Park has clocked onto the fact that the Japanese like illuminations as much as, if not more, than they do flowers. Ashikaga isn’t alone in this realization, as well as in its attempts to force a kind of symbiosis between flowers and LEDs as being sort of “electric flowers”.The winter illuminations at Ashikaga Flower Park take place on a massive scale, and to be honest, we’re pushing it a bit by putting them in the envelope of “class”. Organisers here are certainly guilty of a “the more LEDs we throw at this, the better it will be” mentality.Where Ashikaga Flower Park earns its place on our list of classy illuminations is in its attempts to recreate the wisteria effect via the medium of lights, where chains of LEDs are hung from the same kind of lattice structures as many of the real wisteria are when they are in bloom. It doesn’t really look like wisteria, well, it kind of does, but it’s certainly an effect that charms, as well as having the requisite consistency in color. The “dripping” effect is also a hypnotic one, and one that you don’t see too often at other illumination events around Japan.The entirety of the winter illuminations at Ashikaga Flower Park are called, this year at least, "Hikari no Hana no Niwa" (something like “Light Flower Garden” / 光の花の庭) which encompasses three themes spread between October and February.When: Oct 21, 2017 - Feb 4, 2018 (the “Christmas Fantasy” illuminations run from the end of November to the end of December)Entrance: Adult 900 yen / Child 500 yenWeb (Japanese): https://www.ashikaga.co.jp/flowerfantasy_special2017/jp/TokyoMarunouchi IlluminationsTokyo’s Marunouchi district has been oozing class for some years now and with the red-brick facade of Tokyo Station complete, the relatively recent addition of the JP Post Kitte complex, and the broad avenue leading from the station to the grounds of the Imperial Palace now largely free of unsightly construction kit, this is a part of the Japan capital capable of quietly taking one’s breath any night of the year.Come winter though, Marunouchi shows the rest of the country how it’s done when the trees lining Marunouchi Naka Dori are decked out in what organizers call “champagne gold” lights. Some 930,000 of them in fact, strung up on some 200 trees. Naka Dori is a nice place for a stroll on any day of the year - it’s quiet but not dull, classy but without the hectoring pressure of conspicuous consumerism, and showcases town planning that actually seems to have been planned with something long-term in mind. And then they add those lights thus elevating the levels of class to the point where you could film a gushing proposal scene from a Richard Curtis flick.Away from the warm hues of the “champagne gold” (OK, not such a classy name) Marunouchi’s dark corners and silent side streets only serve to enhance the cozy warmth of the area’s classy eateries making them even more inviting, and romantic.The winter illumination and Christmas merriment isn’t restricted to Naka Dori. Marunouchi has more to offer but not for one moment does it slip into saccharine Yuletide nausea or hallucinogenic winter illumination madness. Just head over to Kitte to see what a massive Christmas tree looks like when it’s done well.To top things off, organizers of this Tokyo illumination event, now in its 16th year, are using what they call “eco illumination” light bulbs which are demanding of 65% electric power.To put it succinctly, the Marunouchi winter illuminations, together with their setting, are a study in “illumination” class unmatched anywhere in Japan.When: Nov 9, 2017 - Feb 18, 2018Web (Japanese): http://www.marunouchi.com/event/detail/2919Roppongi Hills - Artelligent Christmas 2017To think of a night in Roppongi as being classy is to have stumbled into something of a misunderstanding. Tokyo’s most cosmopolitan meat market has been the antithesis of class for some time now. But we’re heading to Roppongi Hills, an oasis of sophistication in the capital’s attempt at a kind of Sodom and Gomorrah.Well considered, and often original, decorative features pop up to furnish Roppongi Hills throughout the year - Halloween being a great example. Winter, and Christmas, are no different with the plaza outside of the Mori Tower host to one of the most photogenic Christmas trees in the capital (although it’s only really effective at night), and food and drink stalls that allow a couple to cuddle up over a bit of “liquid” Yuletide spirit. And of course, should temperatures get a little too frosty, one can easily warm the cockles at all the classy shopping, dining and entertainment options that are to hand.Then there are THE illuminations, those that line the 400m of Keyakizaka, the street “behind” (south) Roppongi Hills. Perhaps best known for their frosty “Snow and Blue” color, the lights also change to a warmer, glowing red(?) which, this year, organizers are calling “Candle and Amber”.Like many of Japan’s illuminations, those that line Roppongi’s Keyakizaka are best viewed from a distance. Without doubt the premier viewing spot is from the bridge that connects Hillside with Keyakizaka. Here, looking east, the illuminations seem to make for a shimmering thoroughfare leading to Tokyo Tower, which rises resplendently above the winter lights.A word of warning at this point - organizers usually set up a bit of a “viewing platform” from which one can get the best photograph of the illuminations. Space on the platform is typically tight.Added to the Roppongi Hills illuminations, 2017 will see the welcome return of the Christmas Market, one of the most popular in Tokyo. Pick yourselves up a bit of mulled wine and head over to the lights of Keyakizaka for a winter illumination evening that smacks of class. Then undo all your good work in the nightclubs!!When: Nov 7, 2017 - Dec 25, 2018 (Christmas Market Nov 25 - Dec 25)Web: http://www.roppongihills.com.e.nt.hp.transer.com/sp/christmas/2017/Ebisu Garden Place Winter Illuminations 2017Let’s be honest, the Tokyo district of Ebisu has always been a bit full of itself. Perhaps it’s a natural reaction to the plastic, bubble gum din emanating out of nearby Shibuya. People here fancy themselves a cut above the rest, or at least they dress like they do, and to be honest, most of them look stunning. It’s all a bit of an oddity really, as Ebisu itself, in terms of the building work, is actually fairly featureless … until you come to Ebisu Garden Place.The area’s center of shopping and entertainment lords over winter illumination proceedings in this part of town, and it’s always going to be a classy affair. If there are people, like this expat, who sneer over an ill-thought-out combination of lights, they are surely to be found here in Ebisu.Ebisu Garden Place plays its trump card early doors in the form of “Baccarat ETERNAL LIGHTS”, a 5m tall, 3m wide chandelier decked out in some 250 lights, a single feature which is surely set to outclass the rest of the competition across Japan. In fact, the French maker and its crystal glassware arguably reflects the kind of “class” that were are going for in this selection of winter illumination events - a consistency in sparkling color. Garden Place’s history with the Baccarat chandelier dates back to 1999, not quite as long then as the Baccarat company itself which goes back to the late 18th century and the time of King Louis XV.Aside from the chandelier, expect Ebisu Garden Place to turn on the illuminated class with a tasteful Christmas tree (No homemade decorations, thank you!), a warmly lit (and red carpeted) theatre area, and a nooky “Christmas Marché” (not “market” you understand).When: Nov 3, 2017 - Jan 1, 2018 (Christmas Marché Nov 3 - Dec 25)Web: https://gardenplace.jp/special/2017christmas/Blue Cave Illumination, ShibuyaThe much-loved Blue Cave illuminations moved to Shibuya from Nakameguro after a two-year hiatus that ended in 2016. It was a resounding success and is coming back to Shibuya for 2017 to line Koen Dori, the steep(ish) street the leads the way to Yoyogi Park and the Yoyogi Stage.We give Blue Cave (青の洞窟 - Ao no Dōkutsu) the seal of class because it could easily be something else, given its location in the heart of poptastic Shibuya. The “cave” (although it’s really more of a “tunnel”) of a consistent blue, and a deep blue at that, seems to go against the Shibuya mold, laying on a sensory experience that isn’t about mad fashion, sex, fluffy pancakes, or cosplay. Why, this is an aspect of Shibuya that even the over 40s could get on board with.That the “cave” spits out its visitors around the Yoyogi Park stage means that there is likely to be an array of food stalls and options for a can or two of booze to stave off the winter chills and get us in a celebratory mood.Those with the legs for it could go from one illumination experience to another. After taking a bit of respite around Yoyogi Park one could move on to the illuminations that line Omotesando Dori - another classy illumination experience but one that the sheer numbers are capable of turning to ruin.Blue Cave is gaining momentum - enter the “Blue Cave Project” where people can vote as to where the Blue Cave will be set up in 2018. Currently, the choices are Sapporo, Sendai, Nagoya, Osaka, Hiroshima, and Fukuoka. We don’t if this new location will be on top of, or instead of, the current Shibuya location.When: Nov 22, 2017 - Dec 31, 2017Web (Japanese): http://shibuya-aonodokutsu.jp/KanagawaChristmas Market in Yokohama Red Brick WarehouseYokohama’s Red Brick Warehouse is a bastion of understated class and culture year round, host to a number of interesting, fun and thoughtful events as well as a permanent collection of stores and eateries that continue to satisfy the more discerning of visitors.During the festive season the rich hues of the Red Brick Warehouses really come into their own when assuming the role as a backdrop to the cozy and romantic vibes of the area’s Christmas Market, itself appearing under a tasteful canopy of illuminations.With a bedecked Christmas tree that looks like it’s been nabbed from the set of the Home Alone franchise, this is about as close to a “Hollywood” Christmas setting as the expat is likely to get in Japan.Add to this Yokohama’s smattering of western heritage, the already romantic lights of Minato Mirai, and the potential for arm-in-arm romantic walks along the seafront promenade and you’ve makings of a fine, festively lit, and almost-like-the-real-thing Christmas outing experience.When: Nov 25, 2017 - Dec 25, 2018Web: https://www.yokohama-akarenga.jp/christmas2017/KyotoKyoto HanatouroThe Kyoto Hanatouro events really step up the illumination class. In fact, so classy and understated are these illuminations that they are almost deserving of a category unto themselves.Kyoto Hanatouro encompasses two separate (in terms of location and time) events. First up - Arashiyama Hanatouro. This is the closest that this pair of Kyoto illumination events comes to Christmas, but only insofar as it’s held in mid-December. Using the area’s arsenal of bamboo forest, riverside location and THAT bridge, organizers lay on the kind lantern-lit glow that only a place bathed in history like Kyoto really knows how to pull off. In particular, Arashiyama’s bamboo forest walkways almost seem to scoff at some of the migraine-inducing illuminated tunnels that throb in other parts of Japan. Then there is the resplendent glow that flows out from an illuminated Togetsukyo Bridge.In total there will be some 5km of lantern-lit walking course for visitors to enjoy at the Arashiyama Hanatouro.Then we come to what might well be the best illumination event in all of the Japan - the Higashiyama Hanatouro which just about lights up the narrow streets that snake their way out of Maruyama Park in the east of the city, taking night strollers to and past some of the most iconic structures in all of Japan. In the interests of brutal honesty, this is heartbreaking and haunting stuff that is positively ethereal in its atmosphere. To walk the streets of Higashiyama during the Hanatouro event is to slip through some kind of portal into a world that even Studio Ghibli would have a hard time evoking with creative juices in full flow. In fact, one could make the case that this is where such creatives could draw their inspiration. In short, this illumination event has to be experience to be believed.In an extra touch of class, Higashiyama Hanatouro, with its mid-March time slot, seems to be quietly waiting for rest of Japan’s frantic illumination scramble to finish before letting everyone know that, “No, this is how it’s done!”. Genius!When:Arashiyama Hanatouro: Dec 8 - Dec 17, 2017Higashiyama Hanatouro: March 9 - March 18, 2018Web: http://www.hanatouro.jp/e/What do think are the best winter illuminations in Japan? Been to any with an extra touch of class? Where are you heading for the 2017 - 2018 illumination season? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ... Caretta Shidome Illumination 2017See us on ...Twitter & Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesSendai Pagaent of Starlight: Yuichiro Haga Flickr LicenseAshikaga Flower Park: Hetarllen Mumriken Flickr LicenseMarunouchi: nakashi Flickr LicenseEbisu Garden Place: Zengame Flickr LicenseBlue Cave Illumination: Zengame Flickr LicenseRed Brick Warehouse Yokohama: y.ganden Flickr LicenseKyoto Hanatouro: Chad Kainz Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWPpo-living_sendai_shi_miyagi_ashikaga_shi_tochigi_kusatsu_machi_gunma_tokyo_yokohama_shi_kanagawa_kyotoThu, 16 Nov 2017 20:16:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWPpo-living_sendai_shi_miyagi_ashikaga_shi_tochigi_kusatsu_machi_gunma_tokyo_yokohama_shi_kanagawa_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXqQ5-living_tokyoHeld in Tokyo since 2002 “Dream Yosakoy” (the organizer’s spelling, not ours - ドッリーム夜さ来い祭り) has been spreading its mass across a number of locations in the Japan capital annually, with some 800,000 spectators gravitating to its spectacle of bold dance, bolder costumes and louder cries of passion. The numbers are not to be taken lightly, “Dream Yosakoy” is one of the largest festivals held in the city, an astonishing feat given the festival’s relative youth and it could well claim to be the best festival Japan has to offer. The organizers are perhaps not instilled with enough bravado to make such claim, but this expat is, at least in so far as they think it really should be included, if not at the top of, any Japan festival itinerary. What follows then is an attempt to present reason behind such a notion.Despite using the term “youth,” “Dream Yosakoy” does go back a little further than 2002, at least in terms of inspiration. 1954 saw the first “yosakoi” bash take place in Kochi, Shikoku as an effort to instill a bit of cheer and spirit during the post-war years. The yosakoi festival in Kochi is still a big deal to this day, and it’s from this that “Dream Yosakoy” in Tokyo draws its inspiration.What happens at "Dream Yosakoi"?In brief summary; be-costumed teams / troupes / groups of dancers strut their way down a kind of improvised thoroughfare about 100m long to a soundtrack that must reference the original “yosakoi” tune of “Yosakoi Naruko Odori”. At the end, in front of a feverish bank of camera lenses, a final pose is thrown and it’s job done. At the “Dream Yosakoy” 2017 some 70 teams performed during the festival with individual dancers numbering in their thousands. Festival organizers find time for interludes and opportunities for spectators to get on the thoroughfare and strut their stuff.It's progressiveThe festival’s trump card and something that really infuses almost everything that’s a joy about “Dream Yosakoy”. It comes from tradition but isn’t bound by it. Where many of Japan’s traditional arts and disciplines demand a Sisyphean level of repetition and mastery before allowing a practitioner the opportunity to, wince, improvise and add a bit of their own influence to proceedings, “Dream Yosakoy” casts off the shackles so to speak allowing groups to create their own dance moves, costumes, props and style of music. There is but one nod to tradition, that, as mentioned earlier, the music must be an arrangement of the traditional yosakoi soundtrack song “Yosakoi Naruko Odori”. There appear to be no requirements as to the kind of arrangement. Consequently, for the layman, the original melody can be hard to make out amidst the dance, hip hop, rock, metal, samba, and rave stylings. Listen to the original and you’ll understand that this is a good thing.The festival’s break from tradition is arguably its raison d’etre in so far as it is what allows the festival to grow and is what makes it so engaging. It reflects the “now” but still offers a knowing nod to the past. What’s so engaging about this, at least as far as this spectator is concerned, is that despite the “now” being filled with so much horror and misery what comes through in the performances is an unbridled sense of raw elation. Ultimately, it’s a reassuring testament to the human condition, that given the license of free creativity, what comes through is something so wildly positive and fun. Perhaps in this way, the festival makes another unconscious nod to its roots as a source of post-war cheer. It's briefOK, so “Dream Yosakoy” does spread its impressive bulk over two days but each dance lasts only around five minutes, if that, and there’s little mucking about between performances. In fact, you can see the next team lying in wait like well-drilled students during a sports day. You can also see them sprinting off to the next location after they’re done, still gasping for breath. We like this. It means you don’t have to stand around and wait for an age, pretending to have a good time. The brevity is reflected in the dance choreography, too. While there are moments of grace and poise, for the most part it’s a straining charge down the thoroughfare. A 100m sprint as dance.Such brevity and fluency of scheduling, and at fixed locations, means the spectator can know exactly where to turn up, and do so knowing that in the next few minutes they’re going to see something worth seeing. A bit like the city’s trains, except “Dream Yosakoy” is much more visual.It's free of oppressive crowdsAnyone who’s squashed themselves into what little space isn’t available at, say, a Sanja Matsuri will appreciate the viewing ease of “Dream Yosakoy”. 2017’s edition of the festival had three locations in Odaiba, and one each in Marunouchi and Akihabara. The same teams perform across all five.This is how organizers are so well able to accommodate some 800,000 spectators, a number which could otherwise sound like a nightmare for those who don’t fair well in crowds. The result of this spread is that it’s easy to get an eye full of the action. Of course, the accusation could be made that such ease comes at the detriment of atmosphere, and to a certain extent there’s truth here. For the spectator, “Dream Yosakoy” does lack the sweaty energy of other festivals. In this sense it’s like standing at the back of a rock concert far from the mosh pit, but still with a great view. Or the all-seater-stadium football experience. Such a circumstance will always have its detractors. Perhaps it’s a reflection of this expat’s age then that I prefer my viewing experience to be more laid back. Besides, the energy provided in the performance is what we’re here for.It’s a photographer’s, err, “dream”The flamboyant costumes, expressions of joy, moments of pause, and some iconic settings means there’s plenty for the shutterbug to poke their lenses at at the “Dream Yosakoy”. There’s also plenty of room to get a clear shot, except for the at very end of the thoroughfares where the photographers crowd to get their full frontals.There are also some quirky challenges to be met. Getting a shot of Tokyo Station’s iconic red-brick facade as dancers charge. Capturing a dancer’s expression as they launch into a guttural howl. How about fitting in the Gundam Unicorn statue or the Odaiba Statue of Liberty? Flitting between and around venues looking for the perfect shot is one of the great pleasures afforded the spectator at “Dream Yosakoy”. And you can do your “flitting” with relative ease.It looks like funThis harks back to the point about “Dream Yosakoy” being progressive. It allows participants to get what they want from it, and you can really see them enjoy it. And it’s infectious. There is no sense of bemusement here, except for maybe in some of the unwitting toddlers who might have been roped into it by mom and dad. This reflects a serious point - it’s often the case with tradition that, particularly for younger generations, there’s a feeling of numb, boring Sunday afternoon duty to fall in line and join in with the elders. Of course, the appreciation of tradition and the motivation to keep it alive are things to be admired, and perhaps it is a small sacrifice that the youth should be making, to every now and then suit up and join the grandparents for a bit of a strut. Here’s to keeping doing likewise. With “Dream Yosakoy” though, there’s emphatically no sense of begrudgement. Everyone wants to be here, participants and spectators.Postulations of “Dream Yosakoy” being the best festival in Japan may well be too bold, but the event would appear to have hit on a winning formula. In previous years organizers threw out spectator numbers of 600,000. In the festival literature for 2017 they are saying 800,000. Maybe one day it will be one million, as more people include it on their Japan festival itinerary.You’ve got to know you’re onto something when even an ocean can’t contain you. This year the city of New York will host its third “Dream Yosakoy Matsuri in New York”. Now, the sceptic might question just how far removed from a tradition something can be before it becomes an entirely separate entity. A concern, no doubt, but then if the people of New York want to do their own thing with it why should they be stopped? After all, the roots will always be there, somewhere, for people to fact check. But let’s keep it positive just like the “Dream Yosakoy” experience. “If I can make it there, I’ll make it anywhere.”, sang Sinatra. Well, maybe this is a case in point, after New York, what’s next for this most progressive of Japanese festivals? *NB - All the images you see here were taken at the "Dream Yosakoy Festival 2017".For images from 2016 ...Dream Yosakoi Festival Tokyo wraps up for 2016 (image gallery)Have you put a yosakoi festival on your Japan itinerary? See us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXqQ5-living_tokyoTue, 07 Nov 2017 23:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXqQ5-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G63q9-living_fashion_chiyoda_ku_tokyoCraft Crossings in Tokyo brings together traditional crafts, craftsmanship, and the people behind it from across Japan in a celebration of tradition, technique and passion. Encompassing four venues across Tokyo's Marunouchi district Craft Crossings in Tokyo runs until Nov. 6 giving enthusiasts, collectors and the curious alike the chance to admire Japanese crafts through exhibits, demonstrations, workshops and largest market of traditional crafts in the country. "Craft Crossings in Tokyo" is the title of the 34th All-Japan Daily Commodity Crafts Exhibition, an event dating back to 1984 when Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) designated November as Traditional Craft Products Month with a view to " ... proactively convey the attractiveness of traditional Japanese crafts to people inside and outside Japan. "The 2017 edition of the All-Japan Daily Commodity Crafts Exhibition is delivered under the slogan "Tradition Empowers Excitement." This year is the first time for the event to be held in Tokyo since its inauguration.The term "traditional" isn't an arbitrary one, at least not in the case of Craft Crossings in Tokyo - the products on show come with the seal of approval from METI as being "Officially Designated Traditional Craft Products". Under METI's definition then this means ... 1. Must be used mainly in everyday life.2. The main parts of production must be made by hand.3. Must be made using traditional skills and techniques.4. Materials must be those used traditionally.5. The traditional craft must be produced in a certain region, and be established as a local industry.As of Jan, 2017 there are 225 Officially Designated Traditional Craft Products in Japan.Much of Craft Crossings in Tokyo centers on Hall B of the Tokyo International Forum where on the 7th floor is what organizers say is the "largest market of traditional crafts." Here over 50 exhibitors await discovery, displaying and selling their crafts. These include textiles, lacquerware, Buddhist altars, bamboo craftwork, washi, seals and dolls. The Japan Traditional Craftsmen's Association also has an exhibit here featuring some impressive-looking blades, with equally impressive prices. In fact, while this is indeed a market where almost everything on display is for sale, it's likely that most visitors will have to have deep pockets to make purchases here.Perhaps the broadest of "Craft Crossing's" appeals is to be found on the 5th floor of the same hall at the Fureai Hiroba where visitors can witness the techniques that go into the production of some of the crafts on display. The "Production Demonstration Area" features demonstrations from literal "masters", these include the painstaking decoration of Kutani Ware, a porcelain from Ishikawa Prefecture, and tapestry weaving techniques used in Nishijin-Ori textiles from Kyoto which date back over 1,200 years.(Masters at work, Craft Crossings in Tokyo)(Parade as part of Craft Crossings in Tokyo, Tokyo Building TOKIYA)Daily-life or everyday life is a theme of these crafts and the event at large and this is perhaps best manifest in another of "Craft Crossing's" exhibits, the Craft Walk at Tokyo Building TOKIYA. Here visitors can see how these traditional crafts were put to work during the Edo period - in clothing, the humble eatery, the home, and on stage. Perhaps more importantly, in the interests of survival, Craft Walk attempts to show how these items might be used in the current day. Perhaps "used" is the wrong term here. In most cases the use of these crafts is self-evident. "Incorporated" might be a better word, where younger generations might need a gentle nudge as to how they might incorporate traditional crafts into their modern world. In this respect, Craft Walk could be the most important of the exhibits at "Craft Crossing." Since it's 2015 opening, the Kitte complex of the Japan Post Tower across from Tokyo Station has been becon of design sense, taste and understated class. Fittingly then, Kitte is host to another of "Craft Crossing's" exhibits - Craft Lab. Broken into three zones - experience, future, science - visitors are delivered some of stats and facts behind the production process of Japan's traditional crafts, including some of the Sisyphean statistics behind a set of Samurai armour. Despite "Craft Crossing's" admirable attempts to give Japan's traditional crafts a place in the modern, practical conscience, it's at the very least curious to see a display about the production of crafts made from ivory among the displays at Kitte. "Edo Zoge" (ivory carvings) displays a 2 m long tusk and some of the crafts that it can be used to make along with the declaration that "nothing is wasted." Before we bring to mind the animal that it was once attached to, next to the display can be found a pamphlet from the Tokyo Ivory Arts and Crafts Association detailing the legality of Japan's ivory trade, the excellence of a skill that "must be handed over to the next generation.", attempts to debunk myths, and matters of elephant conservation. The organizers of Craft Crossings in Tokyo have ambitions to spread appreciation of Japanese traditional crafts overseas, something which might be a hard sell in the case of ivory. Perhaps the event should be applauded however, for choosing not to hide it, trusting visitors to do some fact checking and to make their own judgements.Further displays as part of Craft Crossings in Tokyo can been seen on the Marunouchi Building, with organizers suggesting a number of courses via which visitors can take in all that the event has to offer across the four venues. The event runs until Nov. 6.The 34th All-Japan Daily Commodity Crafts Exhibition comes in the middle of Japan Traditional Crafts Week 2017 during which examples of the above mentioned 225 traditional craft products of Japan are showcased and sold in selected lifestyle shops across the capital. Japan Traditional Crafts Week 2017 runs until Nov. 8.Web: Craft Crossings in TokyoSee us on ... Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G63q9-living_fashion_chiyoda_ku_tokyoSun, 05 Nov 2017 22:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G63q9-living_fashion_chiyoda_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Goxg9-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_kagoshima_okinawaThe cost of travel from Tokyo to Okinawa perhaps reflects the status of the islands of Okinawa as being the default destination for domestic sun, sea, and sand for Japanese - as in the cost of flights from Tokyo to Okinawa might be considered quite high. Okinawa is an all-year-round holiday spot accommodating high-rollers in luxury resorts, adventure types with myriad of ocean-based activities, and cultural travelers with a mixture of influences from east and west, it’s a cliche, but Okinawa offers a bit of something for everyone. Accordingly then there are plenty of flights from Tokyo to Naha, the main entry point to the islands. In looking at the question, “How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Okinawa?”, the answer is really all about the costs of flights from Tokyo to Naha, of which there are many. For those that want to make an epic journey out of trips from the Japan capital to Naha, land and sea routes are available, but make little sense if costs are a concern.*NB: The travel costs listed here are, in most cases, based on making bookings directly with the services in question over one month in advance. Prices can fluctuate depending on season and availability and as such those listed here should be used as a guide only. Fares / costs are listed in Japanese Yen.Flights from Tokyo to NahaTaking into consideration both flag carriers and budget airlines costs from Tokyo to Okinawa are from the 13,000 - 25,000 yen range for the cheaper returns, and starting from around 35,000 - 40,000 yen for the mid-range returns.Okinawa Island is serviced by Naha Airport located on a strip of land on the southwestern coast of Okinawa Island. Naha Airport is only about 3-4 km as the west (as the crow flies) of downtown Naha (the Makishi / Kokusai Dori area). The airport serves international and domestic routes.Most flights from Tokyo to Naha will likely use Haneda Airport (Tokyo International Airport HND). This is particularly the case for Japan's flag carriers which offer comparatively limited services from Narita International Airport (NRT), although the budget airlines tend to fly from here.Another airport covered in this post is Painushina Ishigaki Airport (ISG) on the island of Ishigaki. Flights from Naha to Ishigaki take around one hour.Flight times from Tokyo to Naha are around three hours one way. From Tokyo to Ishigaki flight time are around 3 hrs 30 mins.It's worth noting that the popularity of Okinawa can make booking flights at reasonable costs very difficult during peak travel seasons. In fact, so high are the costs of flights to Okinawa that many expats in Japan find a better cost-performance by leaving the country all together.Flag CarriersJapan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways (ANA) operate most of their flights from Tokyo to Okinawa out of Haneda Airport, with each offering multiple flights daily.JAL (Haneda to Naha)ReturnOne wayEconomy22,380 - 36,88012,490 - 20,290Class J24,380 - 38,88013,490 - 21,390We found there to be quite a difference in cost depending on the time of day of departures.JAL (Haneda to Ishigaki)ReturnOne wayEconomyfrom 43,780from 22,890Class J45,780 - 46,780from 23,890JAL (Naha to Ishigaki)ReturnOne wayEconomy7,700 - 7,90014,400 - 14,600Class J8,700 - 8,90016,400 - 17,700ANA (Haneda to Naha)ReturnOne wayFlex Fare92,18046,090Flex Round trip Fare82,89041,490Basic Fare61,08035,890Value Fare25,78017,290Premium Flex Fare110,18055,090Premium Basic Fare97,78048,890Premium Value Fare49,98024,990ANA (Haneda to Ishigaki)ReturnOne wayFlex Faresfrom 133,380from 66,690Basic Faresfrom 83,580from 41,790Value Faresfrom 43,780from 22,890ANA (Naha to Ishigaki)ReturnOne wayFlex Faresfrom 51,600from 25,800Basic Faresfrom 17,100from 8,400Value Faresfrom 14,400from 7,700Overall it seems that JAL, out of Japan's flag carriers, are offering the cheapest flights between Tokyo and Okinawa.(Japan's flag carriers ANA and JAL operate most of their flights to Okinawa from Haneda Airport)Cheap flights from Tokyo to Okinawa - LCCs / Budget AirlinesMost of the low cost carriers that we found operating flights from Tokyo to Okinawa were doing so out of Narita Airport. With the LCCs, the only arrival option in Okinawa is Naha Airport. Let's have a look at how much these flights cost ...Jetstar (Narita to Naha)ReturnOne wayfrom 13,040from 6,770Vanilla Air (Narita to Naha)ReturnOne wayInclusive17,7208,860Simple13,7206,860Skymark (Haneda to Naha)ReturnOne wayNormal48,38024,190Maewari143,58021,790Maewari337,58018,790*NB - the prices listed for the Skymark flights above should only be considered a rough guide. At the time of research it wasn't possible to get the definitive fares without entering personal details.The cost of flights with Skymark make is questionable as to whether or not it is correct on our part to consider them as an LCC.We can see from the fares above that it is Jetstar who are offering the cheapest flights from Tokyo to Okinawa.From Naha Airport into the downtown Naha (Makishi / Kokusai Dori) area the Yui Rail (monorail) takes around 17 mins to Makishi station. Costs are 300 yen.Ferries from Tokyo to Okinawa - sea and land routesThe ferry from Kagoshima to OkinawaAt the time of research we could find no direct ferries making the voyage from Tokyo to Okinawa. The next best thing (if the term “best” is really appropriate at all) is to first take a ferry from Tokyo to Kitakyushu on the northern tip of Kyushu near to Fukuoka / Hakata. From here it will be a case of train or bus to Kagoshima (on the southern tip of Kyushu) where it is possible to take a ferry to a number of the Ryukyu Islands that make up Okinawa, eventually docking at Naha on Okinawa Island (Okinawa Honto).Ferries from Kagoshima to Okinawa make six stops on their way to the port in Naha. There are two ferry companies, A"Line and Marix Line operating services on the route. For both companies costs, travel times and stops are the same.Ferries for Okinawa depart Kagoshima's Shinkuku Port (one a day) at 18:00, arriving in Naha at 19:00 the next day. The ferries make the following stops ...Naze (Amami-oshima)Kametoku (Tokunoshima)Wadomari (Okinoerabujima)Yoron (Yoronjima)Motobu (Okinawa)Naha (Okinawa)Ferries from Okinawa to Kagoshima depart Naha at 7:00 and arrive in Kagoshima at 8:30 the next day.Services basically rotate through each company every other day. Time tables for each month are on display (in Japanese) on either company's home page.Each company operates two ferries ...A"Line: Ferry Akebono / Ferry Nami No UeMarix Line: Queen Coral Plus / Queen Coral 8One way fares on the ferries from Kagoshima to Okinawa range from 14,610 - 36,530 yen (depending on class). Cabins range from those that look like a 4-star hotel room, through basic business hotel and dormitory before ending up at a large area of mattresses. Expect restaurants and gift shops on each ferry.Tokyo to Kagoshima and then the ferry to OkinawaIn order to gauge an idea of how much it costs to travel between Tokyo and Okinawa via a combination of flights and ferry we took a quick look at some of the flight options between the capital and Kagoshima ...JALOne way: ~ 12,000 yenReturn: ~ 23,000 yenJetstarOne way: ~ 6,000 yenReturn: ~ 13,000 yenSo at the cheaper end of this flight / ferry combo we come up with one way / return of ~21,000 / 42,000 yen. At the upper end, ~49,000 / 96,000 yen. This makes little sense, when an LCC can get the traveler there and back for around 13,000 yen in a journey time of around 6 hours. Flights and ferries will mean over two days of travel.Using a combination of Shinkansen and rapid train services it's possible to travel from Tokyo station to Kagoshima station in around 7 hrs at a cost of around 30,000 yen (one way). Again, this makes little sense.No, without doubt, travel from Tokyo to Okinawa means flying and there are no shortage of flights available reflecting the popularity and appeal of holidays in Okinawa.Have you ever traveled from Tokyo to Okinawa? How did you do it and how much did it cost? Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...Tokyo to OsakaOsaka to FukuokaTokyo to SapporoFurther reading on Okinawa ...Shurijo at night and Naha City night view, OkinawaDaisekirinzan Yambaru Nat'l Park, Okinawa: Natural drama enough without need of spiritual overturesMakishi Public Market: See the “kitchen of Okinawa” before planned 2020 moveSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Goxg9-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_kagoshima_okinawaSun, 05 Nov 2017 17:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Goxg9-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_kagoshima_okinawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pR1-living_okinawaDriving along the northeast coast of Okinawa Island (Okinawa Honto) is an experience in stark contrast to that offered in the sightseeing heavy south of the island and the resort focused west. What the northeast of Okinawa Island might lack in marquee attractions and high-end hotels it more than makes up for with eye-popping scenery. Here, rocky bays frame isolated patches of sand and around dramatic headlands mellow communities backed by verdant greens welcome travelers to both rest and adventure activity.For the most part, driving in the northeast of Okinawa Island is anchored by Route 70. Heading north, Route 70 begins at the village of Higashi-son, flirting with the coastline all the way up to the village of Oku in Kunigami-son around 5 km south of the island's northernmost point, Cape Hedo. From Oku, Route 70 becomes Route 58 taking drivers inland before emerging near the coast south of the cape.This drive actually began in Naha, heading north along the resort-laden west coast before cutting across the island on Route 329 at Nago City just south of the Motobu Peninsula.Even though it only takes a few minutes to cross from one side of the island to the other, looping over the rugged interior you'll immediately feel the change of pace and atmosphere -- there are few other cars on the road and the bombastic building work of the mega resort is markedly absent.329 trickles down towards the waters of Oura Bay and from here hang a left onto Route 331 to amble around the bay waters and through the Lilliputian village of Futami. Just past the village, sat afront a lush pocket of green you'd be hard pushed not to notice a life-size black bull standing statue still by the side of the road. This is Wansaka Oura Park (also noted for the flower-power kayak moored out front and the facility's roofing built in the traditional Okinawan style). Bull and bonkers kayak aside, Wansaka Oura Park (わんさか大浦パーク) has the feel and functionality of a highway rest stop. Given that shops and services are few and far between in this part of Okinawa Island, the driver could choose this a place to stock up on supplies and / or pay a visit to the toilet. There's more to this place than meets the eye, however, as Wansaka Oura Park sells locally grown produce such as mangos and muscovado, is a base for glass-bottom boat trips, and has a mangrove promenade close by.331 hugs the mellow coastline before heading inland through the hilly headland that separates Oura Bay and Arime Bay to the north. The driving is all very pleasant in these parts as you zip past the distinctive low-set houses of the Okinawan style, the front porches littered with flowers and bourgenvilla.Around the highest point of the headland, make a stop at the delightful Matayoshi Coffee Farm. Set against a rising green slope and furnished with potted plants and hanging baskets of flowers, the farm's shop / cafe appears as a garden center. Inside though, freshly-brewed coffees await, served with a smile. There is a darker side to driving in this area of Okinawa Island. Desolate and overgrown lanes sneak off into the trees where abandoned farm sheds and rotting vehicles evoke images of redneck tension raiser "Deliverance." Just north of the coffee farm a stretch of Route 331 was marked by a line of sunglass and surgical mask wearing security guards standing against a backdrop of banners protesting against the presence of U.S army forces on the island. Past Arime Bay the riverside communities of Teima and Mihara are pleasantly absurd by comparison. From here 331 heads north making an easy-going course for the village of Higashi, around 10 km away.Higashi Village (Higashi-son) is about as urbane as the northwest of Okinawa Island gets, which is to say not very urbane at all. But this isn't what we are here for. Higashi does serve though as the best place for a decent meal and a bit of shopping. From here on in, the journey will be about scenery, the open road and little else until much further north.To stock up on snacks, vending machine drinks, and cheap Okinawa soba you can't miss the road station Sunrise Higashi, just to the south of town -- its painted in a garish "pineapple" yellow (presumably a tribute to the fruit grown in these parts, which you can also buy here). Far more classy is Canaan Slow Farm, a little further up the road. Just across from the the turquoise ocean view, Canaan Slow farm delights as a thoughtful restaurant and accommodation option. Inside, the cool, spacious dining area is a cross between something from Star Wars and the subtropical Okinawa in which it is located -- moulded stonework corner seating, rich wooden tables, and potted plants furnish this welcoming space, along with the friendly ladies who run the place. Go for the house curry. You won't be disappointed.(Curry at Canaan Slow Farm, Okinawa Island)Just north of town, Fukuji-gawa Seaside Park (福地川海浜公園) offers parking, beach access, and gazebos. The other side of Route 70, the facility boasts a pleasant, grassy day-camp area along the banks of a river where you can try your hand at kayaking. The beach here is fine and there is plenty of room to stretch out. However, it lacks a little charm is a regimented by the rules of the seaside park. Wilder and more romantic stretches of sand await further up the coast.Heading out of Higashi, Route 70 clings to the coast for about 1km before edging inland and up among a scene of agricultural land marked only by the ominous fencing of U.S army training grounds. At one point we got stuck behind of small army convoy consisting of a couple of humvees, some plain vans and an official looking saloon. Hilariously, as we approached the entrance of a base we were included in the count as the vehicles in front swung into the base. I think we thought about tagging on for a fleeting moment, but then thought better of it.As the road snakes north the terrain becomes more hilly. Just a few days ago U.S army CH-53 transport helicopter made a crash landing in these parts and, perhaps as a reaction, there are more banners pitched up roadside expressing the locals desire for them to get out of Okinawa. We came across a large concentration near the rest-stop "Yama no Eki," and also saw campaigners who had set up shop off some of the quieter country lanes around here.(A banner calling for the exit of U.S army forces from the island)For a little break from the driving you can pull into Arakawa Dam near the village of Higashimura. It's free to have a look around, the views are pleasant and there are toilets here. Follow the narrow lanes down towards the coast from here for broad ocean views which reach a climax at a small viewing point that overlooks a rugged stretch of coast slightly spoiled by the presence of a small power plant (an extension of the dam facility).Much of the map navigating the terrain in these parts is marked by blank areas -- the jungle training grounds of U.S forces. What's left is largely agricultural land. But with gaping skies, plenty of green and barely another vehicle on the roads, this is slap on some Deep Purple, wind your window down and enjoy the open road territory. The GPS will indicate little in the way of convenience stores around here so it might be worth swinging into the lovely village of Ada and making a stop at the Ada Co-op Store (Ada Kyodo-ten 安田協同店) for drinks and snacks.On the edge of town the Ada Garden Hotel looks like kind of colonial extravagance that a Sir Stamford Raffles would have seen fit to stay at. It must surely be the largest hotel operation in these parts.For us, dusk was setting in by now creating a lonely, brooding atmosphere perhaps exacerbated by presence of warfare training grounds and the lack of any other cars on the road.Even in the light of day the entrance to guest house Tabi No Yado Asakurage (旅の宿 朝日家) just north of Sosu, must be hard to spot. In the pitch black you have to have an even keener eye. About 10km south of Cape Hedo and almost slipping down onto the beach Tabi No Yado Asakurage is about as close as you can get in Japan to being in the middle of nowhere. And it's to be celebrated for this. The three-room B&B with attached cafe sits just off Route 70 on a sandy bluff overlooking a beach landscape that is pure natural drama -- golden sand and turquoise ocean framed by dramatic spikes of eroded rock. Enjoy it, because there is barely a soul around to obstruct the views.(Room with a view - Tabi No Yado Asakurage, Okinawa Island) Rooms at Tabi No Yado Asakurage come with their own kitchen but the nearest convenience store is about a 30-min drive to the north. The small cafe serves dinner and breakfast to guests. There's little to do here of an evening and there are no TVs or Internet (we could barely get a signal on our phones). You'll need to make your own entertainment, although the view of the night sky is jaw dropping.About 1km north along the coast look out for Adan Beach (アダンビーチ). At the time of visiting, the small parking area that fronts this idyllic patch of sand was deserted, as was the beach itself. What looks to be some kind of beach house/cafe was also closed and two incongruous blood-orange chairs overlooking the inviting water made for a bonkers contrast to the natural charms of this place. The water here appears to be sheltered by reef, but with few people appearing to be around, take extra care when swimming.(Inviting - Adan Beach, Okinawa Island)From here Route 70 pretty much sticks to the coastline until it enters the village of Oku. North of the village the landscape is scarred by small rivers forcing 70 to become Route 58 as it heads up and over the rugged terrain of which the interesting Daisekirinzan Yambaru National Park is the main feature for visitors. It then trickles down to flatter terrain on the approach to Cape Hedo.Before hitting the cape be sure to make a right and check out the views from the Yanbaru-Kuina Observation Deck / Lookout. Despite the presence of a huge, tacky (and hollow) model of a Kuina Bird (a symbol of this part of Okinawa) the views from the high, rocky bluff are the stuff of dreams as you gaze north across another empty beach towards the cliffs of Cape Hedo.The roads leading up to the small parking area for the Yanbaru-Kuina Observation Deck / Lookout are very narrow and steep in parts so you'd better be comfortable going in reverse should you meet others coming from the opposite direction, however unlikely.Route 58 loops around Daisekirinzan Yambaru National Park turning back on itself to head south down the west coast of Okinawa Island. Almost at the apex of this loop a crossroads (marked by a blue road sign) signals the access road to Cape Hedo. The road ambles between fields before flirting with the cliffs on its way to the cape car park where you can find toilets and a small cafe. The rest of this journey has to be completed on foot to a small lookout post that marks the cape, the end of this journey and the end, geographical, of Okinawa Island.(Dramatic coastline around Cape Hedo, Okinawa Island)Northeast Okinawa Island driving tipsFor the most part, driving in Okinawa, particularly the northeast, is easy going and steady with very little traffic around.In three or four days of driving in Okinawa we only needed to fill up the tank at the very end of the trip just before handing the rental back. However, when driving in the northeast be sure to have plenty in the tank as gas stations don’t jump out immediately.After sun down, the lack of urban zones in this part of the island means that roads can get very dark. This and the many twists and turns should make drivers want to take things a little steadier.Stock up on snacks and essentials at the places listed in this post otherwise, if you’re caught short, there’s far from any guarantee of finding somewhere to stock up close by.Lanes that peel off the main routes (331, 70, 58) can get very narrow and sometimes overgrown. If you meet traffic coming the other way (highly unlikely) you’ll need to find a place to pull over to let it through.AccommodationCanaan Slow Farmhttp://canaan.ti-da.net/Ada Garden Hotelhttp://ada-hotel.net/Tabi No Yado Asakuragehttp://www.asakurage.com/Eat, drink, stock up, toiletWansaka Oura Park https://www.wansaka-o.jp/Sunrise Higashihttp://www.sunrise-higashi.jp/index.jspCanaan Slow Farmhttp://canaan.ti-da.net/Matayoshi Coffee Farmhttps://matayoshicoffee.jp/Ada Co-op Storehttps://www.facebook.com/adakyodotenFurther reading ...Daisekirinzan Yambaru Nat'l Park, Okinawa: Natural drama enough without need of spiritual overturesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pR1-living_okinawaWed, 01 Nov 2017 19:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9pR1-living_okinawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8vg-living_transportation_koto_ku_tokyoThe 45th Tokyo Motor Show 2017 opened its doors to the general public today at Tokyo Big Sight, promising to take car enthusiasts “beyond the motor” as organizers ponder the evolution of the automobile.Tokyo’s biennial show has, for a long time, been seen by many in the motor industry as a forum based more around the conceptual rather than being rooted in models that one can actually get in and drive away. The 2017 edition of the Tokyo Motor Show continues in a similar vein with industry eyes set toward a future which looks to be electronic and AI driven. And well might the industry head in this direction as it evolves, willingly or reluctantly, to meet the demands of governments around the world pushing forward with regulations to curb emissions.Despite the evolutionary questions and attempts to reimagine the automobile as being something more than the sum of its parts, what we have on display at Tokyo Big Sight is still rooted in the base idea of movement - people movers which get us from A to B. Thankfully, the organizers of the Tokyo Motor Show haven’t lost sight of this. As the show’s “statement” reads, “... the fact is that they (automobiles) move people - and not just in the physical sense.” The show’s logo (not to be confused with the “theme” logo) would seem to further reflect this awareness - a Spartan type character straining as they attempt to roll a heavy wheel. It’s the same logo as designed for the First All-Japan Motor show back in 1954. The adoption of the logo by the show in its current guise is described by organizers as a return to “roots”, and one can’t help but see the dichotomy here of an industry trying to please its core fan base of those who love the guttural roar of an engine with the demands of the rest of the world for something more along the lines of a gentle buzz.While the show’s theme points towards movement beyond the physical it’s the latter form that will bring the enthusiast through Big Sight’s doors, perhaps to be further moved by the 153 companies / organizations that have their motoring kit and services on show. Japan’s heavy-weight domestic manufacturers are here - Toyota, Lexus, Daihatsu, Nissan, Mazda, Honda et al. Imports come from Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Porsche, and BMW.Some of the cars and kit that caught our eye at Tokyo Motor Show 2017Lexus LS+ ConceptTokyo Motor Show 2017 sees Lexus premier their LS+ Concept “concept” vehicle. This model is a development of the manufacturer's flagship LS series with engineers having automated driving tech pencilled in for the model for sometime 2020. Essentially, this is what the future of Lexus looks like.Lexus RC F2017 marks the ten-year anniversary for the Lexus F sports models. The RC F on display at Tokyo Motor Show is only for sale in Japan and despite not knowing much about what’s going on under the “hood”, the carbon fibre / reinforced plastic exterior certainly caught this visitor’s eye.Subaru Viziv Performance ConceptA world premier for Subaru’s concept car, a potential peak into the future of the sports sedan which the Viziv series, over four years in the making, had been without until now.Suzuki e-SURVIVORThe Tokyo Motor Show 2017 sees Suzuki give a world premiere to their future compact SUV, an all-electric bit of kit which is has an electric motor in all for of its wheels.Daihatsu DN CAMPAGNOAnother world premiere for the Tokyo Motor Show, the DN CAMPAGNO has it’s style rooted in that of the 1963 original. We quite fancied ourselves driving away in this concept car until learning that its target demographic is those of the more senior vintage. Still, maybe it will be ready for us when we reach such an age!Honda Sports EV ConceptFor this visitor at least, one of the most striking models on display at Tokyo Motor Show 2017. This petite coupe keeps the retro stylings of the Urban EV Concept and tears into the future with AI tech that automaker hopes will create the “driving feel as if the car becomes a part of the driver’s will.” Not word on if / when the Honda Sports EV Concept will become a reality.Volkswagen ArteonA Japan premiere for the troubled German manufacturer’s flagship motor. The new Arteon was given an airing at the Geneva Motor Show in March this year and is now on show for Japan audiences for the first time at the Tokyo Motor Show.Porsche New CayenneGiven an outing at last month’s Frankfurt Motor Show, the 2018 model of Porsche’s Cayenne series is also parked up in Tokyo.For those who like the more familiar models …Or the vintage ones …Mercedes-AMG Project ONEV6 turbo and four engines contrast with a zero emission EV mode in the AMG Project ONEBMW Concept Z4Local interest in this model was high, even during press day. Understandably so given that Toyota will be employing tech from the Z4 in their new Supra model.Isuzu FD-SIA delivery van, believe it or not.Spreading out across Big Site's East and West Exhibition Halls here's the best of the rest of our Tokyo Motor Show 2017 images and show exhibits.TechJapan automotive components manufacturer JTEKT have a Lexus LC 500 on display (above), cut up so as show goers can get a look at JTEKT’s latest power steering system.Tokyo Motor Show Booths/Displays/ModelsMore from BMWMotorbikesFor something a little lighter, the Tomica Corner at Tokyo Motor Show got us feeling nostalgic for the days when we used to push our cars and make them fly!The Tokyo Motor Show 2017 continues until November 5 (Sunday)HoursMon - Sat: 10:00 - 20:00 / Sun: 10:00 - 18:00Entrance1,800 yen adults (1,600 yen adv. tickets)VenueTokyo Big SightWebhttp://www.tokyo-motorshow.com/en/Map:Been to the Tokyo Motor Show 2017? Going? Let us know what you think of the event in the comments below or even create a blog post about the show.See us on ...Twitter: @citycostjapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8vg-living_transportation_koto_ku_tokyoSat, 28 Oct 2017 19:28:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8vg-living_transportation_koto_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZPNR-living_shinjuku_ku_tokyoThe sudden change to cold, wet weather didn’t deter a spirited group of humans dressed as cats, and their observers, who turned out for the Bakeneko parade in Tokyo’s Kagurazaka district today.As the Kagurazaka Bakeneko Festival (神楽坂化け猫フェスティバル) website proudly reads, this event was going to happen come “rain or shine’, although a storm would have seen it cancelled but thankfully it didn’t come that. As it was then. the charming streets of old-time entertainment district and now French-expat stronghold Kagurazaka might have been grey and wet but this didn’t dampen the spirits of those “cats” who joined the small parade for a prowl and a dance, this despite the feline aversion to getting wet. Bakeneko is a celebration of all things “cat” with organizers citing the obvious inspiration that Kagurazaki was the setting for “I am a cat”, the much-loved novel penned by celebrated Japanese novelist Natsume Sōseki. Sōseki’s novel makes both biting and comic observations about the folly of the upper-middle classes during the Meiji era, as seen through the eyes of cat. It’s been over 110 years since publication but by the looks of things today, not much has changed; Kagurazaka remains firmly upper-middle-class and the sight of sentient adults out in public dressed as cats is something that the novel’s narrator would have loved to sink their claws into. Certainly, such behavior will be regarded as folly in some quarters, especially given today’s weather.For others though the Bakeneko event is charming, as charming as the undulating streets of Kagurazaka with their bakeries, nooky cafes, bric-a-brac stores and posh bars. Bakeneko 2017 saw the parade of humans-as-cats, umbrellas and camera lenses lead out by a brass band from the upper-west reaches of Waseda Dori (renamed Cat Street Broadway for the day). Staggered into three groups the parade traversed Okubo Dori (with pauses as we waited for the lights to change) before heading again up Waseda and then down towards the Kanda River performing a u-turn just before Sotobo Dori to make a finish outside of Zenkoku-ji temple. The day’s festivities were brought to a close with the spirited, nay feisty, Cat Festival Dance the name of which is much more charming in Japanese; あにゃ踊り / Oniya Dori, which saw festival-goers lead in sort-of unison through a series of cat-themed songs and dances before concluding with what, to this observer, looked like a pretend cat scrap. The strange things those humans do, eh?!Bakeneko is much younger than its observational feline inspiration, the inaugural festival being held in 2010. For some then, the real inspiration behind the parade is Japan’s recent penchant for dressing up in extravagant and sexy costumes and hitting the streets during Halloween (the “bake” part refers rather ominously to “changed” or “transformed”). In fact, for many, the Bakeneko Festival is a family-friendly precursor to what is often a much more adult and debauched Halloween weekend in the capital. Quite what Sōseki’s drole feline narrator would have made of a Shibuya or Roppongi during Halloween is hard to fathom. Certainly, neither “folly” nor “charming” would seem to fit. As for Bakeneko, this less cynical observer will go with “charming” (I was stood out in the cold and rain to see humans dress up as cats after all).Images from Bakeneko Festival 2017See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZPNR-living_shinjuku_ku_tokyoSun, 15 Oct 2017 21:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZPNR-living_shinjuku_ku_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLdby-living_money_shiga_kyoto_shi_kyoto_osaka_shi_osaka_nara_shi_naraThe viewing of koyo (紅葉), or “autumn leaves”, in the Kansai region of Japan typically kicks off around mid-November for most spots with some leaves clinging on through to mid-December. In picking off a selection of the best spots for viewing autumn leaves around Kansai one could easily produce a list that includes but one location, Kyoto. As if Japan’s loudest tourist boast wasn’t rich enough in sights, come the autumn, those marquee attractions bring out their “koyo” collections to have snappers crawling up the walls at the pure “Japanese” of it all. While a visit to Japan’s ancient capital during the fall might well be enough to satisfy however, there are other stellar koyo spots in the Kansai region.For full clarity, in compiling this list of the best spots for viewing autumn leaves in Kansai we sifted through the myriad of other koyo spot lists that are out there in the ether - both Japanese and English-language. The 10 koyo spots that we’ve selected here are those that appeared with the greatest frequency … on other lists. Still, there’s no smoke without fire as the saying goes, so one can be fairly sure that the locations listed below aren’t without merit.In terms of access, for the most part we’ve used Kyoto station as our main transport hub, calculating how much it costs to get to the koyo spots listed below, from there. Of course, there are plenty of travel hubs in Kansai; Osaka, Kobe and Nara being the obvious ones, but with Kyoto featuring so heavily on lists of the best koyo spots, that city’s station seemed to be the best choice from which to gauge an idea of costs.Tōfuku-ji (Kyoto)When: late November - early DecemberRarely at the top of any koyo lists, but just as rarely to be omitted, Kyoto’s Tōfuku-ji Temple (東福寺) was perhaps the most frequent entry on autumn leaf viewing spots for the Kansai region. The temple’s website boasts of it being “the oldest and largest in Kyoto”. Given the setting, that’s an impressive boast indeed. Anyway, Tōfuku-ji dates back to the early 13th century which sounds suitably old.This is a large site with much to take in. The focus of the koyo viewing action however is the Tsutenkyo Bridge (通天橋) which connects the temple’s main hall to other parts of the complex. The bridge takes on the form of a walkway, 100 m long and covered, spanning a valley of sorts. The maple trees here are quite the site in fall and the bridge is accordingly popular, or crowded, depending on how full / empty your glass is.If the Tsutenkyo Bridge becomes too crowded, there’s much to explore here including the four “wings” of the Honbo Garden (a designated National Site of Historic Beauty) and National Treasure, The Sammon Gate, all of course set to the backdrop of riotous fall leaves.Honestly, in Tōfuku-ji during the fall, you’d have a hard time finding anything that could be more “Japanese” … until you get to the next entry on this list.Web: http://www.tofukuji.jp/english/index.htmlEntrance costs: Much of Tōfuku-ji can be enjoyed for free, although Tsutenkyo Bridge and Honbo Garden are 400 yen to enter.How much does it cost to here from Kyoto Station?: 140 yen (Nearest station, Tofukuji on the JR Nara Line. Tōfuku-ji is a 10-min walk from the station.)Arashiyama (Kyoto)When: late November - early DecemberRather than a singular spot, Arashiyama on the western outskirts of Kyoto might be considered something of a Disneyland of autumn leaf attractions. Well, perhaps that’s a bit crass for stately Kyoto, but there’s a truth here - there are plenty of ways to enjoy the koyo in this part of town.Of course, the center of operations (or camera lenses) for many is the Togetsu Bridge (渡月橋) that crosses the Katsura River. From here the koyo viewer can get an impressive eye full of the blazing autumn colors that coat Arashiyama (the mountain).Then there’s Tenryū-ji, the most important temple in Arashiyama and a location that many may argue is worthy of its own place on any Kansai koyo list. Head to Tenryū-ji’s garden for a mixture of the refined set against a backdrop of Japan’s out-of-control autumn foliage.Adding a sense of order and community to the autumnal celebrations in Arashiyama is the Arashiyama Momiji Festival held on the second Sunday in November. Expect dances, music, art and cultural performance. Most of the festival action centers on Togetsu Bridge with the pièce de résistance being boats bedecked in Heian period clobber cruising down the river.Entrance costs: 500 yen for Tenryū-jiHow much does it cost to here from Kyoto Station?: 460 yen (Nearest station to Togetsu Bridge, Arashiyama on the tramway Randen Arashiyama Line.)Keisoku-ji Temple (Shiga)When: mid - late NovemberThere are some 200 maple trees in residence at this temple site in Shiga. Around mid - late November the leaves turn the kind of rich hue of red that is an autumn foliage viewers dream. As if this wasn’t enough, the leaves then fall to carpet an ancient set of steps leading up to the temple complex. Call it a “red carpet” experience, if you will.The temple dates back to the early 8th century and is located on the slopes of Mitakayama overlooking the city of Nagahama.On a cautionary note, despite a location that might have us balking at the tricky access, in the second half of November local authorities set up temporary parking and toilet facilities to accommodate the spike in visitor numbers during the koyo season.Entrance costs: During the peak koyo season there is an entrance fee of 200 yen.How much does it cost to here from Kyoto Station?:Keisoku-ji is located just north of Lake Biwa. The nearest station is Nagahama.Using the Shinkansen (with a change at Maibara) travellers can be at Nagahama in 40 mins / ~ 3,500 yenWithout the Shinkansen taking a JR Special Rapid Service (with a change at Maibara) will take just over one hour / ~ 1,300 yenKeisoku-ji is 2 - 3 km east of Nagahama station. Perfectly hikeable if you’re up for it. Otherwise a taxi will make things simpler.Mount Yoshino (Nara)When: late October - early NovemberOne of Japan’s most celebrated cherry blossom spots also makes for a fine place to take in the autumn foliage. Added to this, the slopes around here have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site as a sacred pilgrimage route.The 8 km ridge that extends south of the Ōmine mountain range is host to some 30,000 cherry blossom trees (Who counts these things?). Given the different species of tree on these slopes and the way that some change color earlier than others (together with time lags as the altitude changes) the foliage on show in these parts can be quite the spectacle.The ridge is dotted with temples, towns and other attractions linked by ropeways and a service of mini buses. There are plenty of views to take in as you work your way up / down the ridge (divided into four sections). At higher altitudes the Hanayagura Viewpoint and Takagiyama Observation Deck provide some of the most panoramic experiences.Entrance costs: There is no entrance fee for the area as a whole but individual temples and other attractions sometimes command small fees.How much does it cost to here from Kyoto Station?: 1,230 - 2,550 yen (Nearest station, Yoshino, Kintetsu Line.)From Yoshino station the Yoshino Ropeway takes visitors up the early steep slopes of the ridge and into town (although this leg can be undertaken on foot). The ropeway costs 360 yen one-way. Hourly buses are available from the upper end of the ropeway (Yoshinoyama Station) heading to the upper reaches of the ridge. Prices depend on distance but will reach 500 yen at most.Enkō-ji (Kyoto)When: mid November - early December“Sprawling temple known for its foliage” reads the description of Enkō-ji (圓光寺). Located a good few clicks northeast of Kyoto station (Sakyo district), Zen Buddhist temple Enkō-ji is a relative newcomer to the Kyoto temple “scene”. It’s a scholarly sort of place having been a center for Japan’s intellectuals in the 17th century. These days visitors can come to the temple to practice “Zen” meditation. Quite how achievable this state of calm is during the autumn foliage season is not clear to this expat, although one suspects it might be “experts only” given the site’s renown as a place of blazing fall leaves.The imagery on offer at Enkō-ji during autumn could well be considered as iconic; ancient temple accoutrements poking out of the richly hued foliage. The temple’s garden, with its pond and maple trees, is a prime viewing spot here, but be sure to take the time to make the short walk up the hill at the back of the temple, from which one can get a bird’s eye view of the foliage and the temple scene as a whole.The best time to view autumn leaves at Enkō-ji is from mid-November to early December.Web (mostly Japanese): http://www.enkouji.jp/index.htmlEntrance costs: 500 yenHow much does it cost to here from Kyoto Station?: 620 yen (Nearest station, Ichijoji on the Eizan Electric Railway Line. The temple is a 15-min walk from here.)Katsuō-ji (North of Osaka)When: mid-November - early DecemberActor Charlie Sheen would have appreciated Buddhist temple Katsuō-ji during his “tiger blood” televised breakdown; the Mino City temple has a strong association with “winning” (“katsu” refers to “win” or “winning”). Visitors to Katsuō-ji can buy those daruma dolls, thought by some to bring good fortune. Should the fortune eventually show up, the dolls are often returned to the temple grounds.Katsuō-ji has also been blessed with the good fortune to be swathed in autumn colors when the season comes round. The grounds of Katsuō-ji cover some 260,000 square meters so there’s a lot of foliage to ogle in these parts. The mountains in the background make the autumn picture complete. During the peak koyo season at Katsuō-ji, illuminations are switched on on Saturdays and Sundays enhancing the romantic experience of a visit here in fall.Web (sketchy English): http://www.katsuo-ji-temple.or.jp/katuouji_e/index.htmlEntrance costs: 400 yenHow much does it cost to here from Osaka?: 270 yen + (Nearest station, Kitasenri on the Hankyu Senri Line, start from Umeda Station in Osaka. Buses are available from Kitasenri with departures hourly on weekends and every two hours during the week. The bus takes around 30 mins. Look for bus No. 29 from stop 5. The English-language version of the Katsuō-ji webpage recommends at taxi, ~ 15 mins.)Nara Park (Nara)When: mid November - early DecemberThis large park in central Nara is home to many of the city’s stellar sightseeing spots - Todaiji, Kasuga Taisha, the Nara National Museum et al. Oh, and all of those free-roaming deer, too.Nara Park (奈良公園) is also home to plenty of trees and the contrast between their resplendent autumn leaves and the evergreens of others in the park is one to be enjoyed. The two types of tree to look out for change their colors at differing times; nankinhase (Chinese tallow) which change from late October while the momiji (maple) will be at its peak from mid-November to early December.Entrance costs: Nara Park, as a whole, is free to enterHow much does it cost to here from Kyoto Station?: 1,130 yen (Nearest station, Kintetsu Nara on the Kintetsu Line. Nara Park is about a 5-min walk from here.)Metasequoia Namiki (Shiga)When: late November - early DecemberThe 2.4 km stretch of road between Makino Pic-land and the Makino Plateau / Makino Highland camping area is flanked on either side by some 500 dawn redwood (metasequoia) trees. From the end of November through to early December these trees, or rather their leaves, turn a deep red. With the branches on either side of the road reaching out to touch each other in the middle, the effect is one of a startling red tunnel. The symmetry of it all exacerbates the effect. The road and the trees are collectively known as Metasequoia Namiki (メタセコイア並木).Makino Pic-land (マキノピックランド) is as the name might suggest, a place where one can pick fruit. The park is located in Takashima City, Shiga. From the park it’s possible to walk along the road where the metasequoia trees are. In Japanese the walking path by the side of the road is called the “sanpodo”.Web (overview of the area): http://en.biwako-visitors.jp/Entrance costs: The “sanpodo” commands no entrance feeHow much does it cost to here from Kyoto Station?: 1,360 yen (Nearest station, Makino on the JR Kosei Line. From Makino station take a city bus on the Makino Kogen Line to Pic-Land (10 - 20mins.)Bishamon-do Temple (Kyoto)When: mid-NovemberAnother regular on lists of the best places to see koyo in Kansai, although we found Bishamon-do- Temple to feature more on English-language lists rather than those in Japanese. Read into that what you will.Bishamon-do (毘沙門堂) derives its name from the resident deity here, Bishamonten. Bishamonten is thought to oversee family safety and good business. Well, business is certainly good at Bishamon-do in mid-November when the autumn leaves are at their most resplendent.The best of the autumn leaf viewing is to be found around the temple’s garden Bansuien (晩翠園) where two ponds are surrounded by maple trees and other species that bring out the fiery colors during the fall.Web (Japanese): http://www.bishamon.or.jp/Entrance costs: 500 yenHow much does it cost to here from Kyoto Station?: 190 yen (Nearest station, Yamashina on the JR Kosei Line. Bishamon-do is about 1 km north of the station.)Mitarai Valley (Nara)When: early - mid NovemberA spot to see the autumn leaves in Kansai for those that like a bit of a hike. The Mitarai Valley (みたらい渓谷) is a good 40 km southeast of Osaka tucked into a once inaccessible landscape that could probably tell a tale or two of survival and intrigue. The valley is on the way to famous hot spring spot, Dorogawa Onsen.Despite its comparatively tricky access, Mitarai Valley is celebrated for its autumn colors, although with plenty of hiking trails, waterfalls and villages nearby (not to forget the aforementioned onsen) this region of Kansai is one that can be enjoyed during any season.Still, we’re here for the autumn foliage which comes into its own in early - mid November, and offers a brilliant contrast with the emerald greens of the river (if the weather is playing its part). The valley is crossed by a number of bridges from which the autumn foliage gawper can get some elevated views.The hiking part comes in when accessing the valley - head first to the Tenkawa Kawai bus stop where an information center has walking maps. Following the river, the valley is about a 40-min yomp from here.In early November look out for the Tennokawa Autumn Leaves Festival held in and around the Tenkawa Village (near the bus stop). Helicopter rides to view the foliage from way up high may be available!Entrance costs: Free (for the valley)How much does it cost to here from Kyoto Station?: ~ 2,000 yen (Nearest station, Shimoichiguchi on the Kintetsu Line. Journey times on express trains are around 80 mins. Take buses bound for Dorogawa Onsen from here and get off at Tenkawa Kawai. Buses are run by Nara Kotsu Bus and take around one hour.)Of course, the best places to view autumn leaves in Kansai don’t begin and end with this list, or any list that is similar (of which there are many). Hopefully, though, it will serve to point the fall foliage viewer in the right direction which may lead to more personal, unexpected discoveries.Just like there are many lists, there are many koyo spots to choose from, not just in Kansai, but throughout Japan, where it can seem like the whole country is fully bedecked in its “fall collection” from late October through to mid-December.Expect those marquee koyo spots in Kansai that are located in and nearby the big urban areas to be busy with people and plenty of impressive photography kit. If crowds aren’t your thing, it will be better to avoid these headline spots. In fact, such places could well be doing you a favor by drawing all the traffic towards them, and away from those personal, unexpected discoveries.What do think are the best places to see the koyo / autumn leaves in Kansai, or anywhere in Japan for that matter? Let us know in the comments.Further reading …Best places to view autumn leaves around Tokyo, how much it costs to get to themSee us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesTōfuku-ji: np&djjewell Flickr LicenseArashiyama: coniferconifer Flickr LicenseKeisoku-ji Temple: seiji__ Flickr LicenseMount Yoshino: coniferconifer Flickr LicenseEnkō-ji: Norio NAKAYAMA Flickr LicenseKatsuō-ji:Peachykeen103 Flickr LicenseNara Park: x768 Flickr LicenseBishamon-do: Tetsuji Sakakibara Flickr LicenseMitarai Valley: Tamago Moffle Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLdby-living_money_shiga_kyoto_shi_kyoto_osaka_shi_osaka_nara_shi_naraThu, 12 Oct 2017 16:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLdby-living_money_shiga_kyoto_shi_kyoto_osaka_shi_osaka_nara_shi_narahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp77Z-money_transportation_howmuch_featuresThe most common route for travel from the Philippines to Japan is that served by flights between Manila and the international airports in Tokyo. Flight times for direct flights plying this route are typically over four hours, sometimes going up to six. The distance between Manila and Tokyo is almost 3,000 km on the nose. With daily departures from the Philippine capital to Tokyo, as well as departures to other destinations within Japan, getting from the Philippines to Japan by air shouldn’t pose too many logistical problems, and at this kind of distance, will be reasonably priced compared to those journeys expats arriving from the West and other parts of the globe might have to pay for. In attempting to answer the question, "How much does it cost to travel from the Philippines to Japan?", we break down the flight options, starting with direct flight from Manila to Tokyo, before going on to look at indirect flights and alternative air hubs in both countries.NB* - All fares and costs displayed in U.S dollarsDirect flights from Manila to TokyoAt the time of writing, the following carriers were offering direct flights from Manila (Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport - NAIA) to Tokyo (Narita NRT and / or Haneda HND airports) …AirlineArrivesNo. flights / dayPhilippine AirlinesNarita / Haneda4-6ANANarita / Haneda4-6JALNarita2DeltaNarita1JetstarNarita1-2Cebu Pacific AirNarita1(The Philippine Airlines / ANA flights listed in the table are a code share)How much are direct flights from Manila to Tokyo?The following fares are based on booking direct with the airline one month in advance. Taxes included. Fares displayed in US dollars.Philippine AirlinesSeat typeReturnOne wayBudget economy326N/ARegular economy456279Premium economy861548Business class promo1,168835Premium business class1,8141,165ANA(All Nippon Airways)Seat typeReturnOne wayEconomy basic$420N/AEconomy basic plus$750$462Business basic plus$1,336$982Business flex plus$1,796$1,071Business full flex plus$2,186$1,302JAL(Japan Airlines)Seat typeReturnOne wayEconomy special saver$400N/AEconomy standard$460N/AEconomy standard upgradable$790$602Business standard$1,340$1,034Delta(U.S.)Seat typeReturnOne wayMain Cabin$725$470Delta Comfort+®$804$509Delta One®$856$808JetstarBundle typeReturnOne wayEconomy$250$111Plus$330$151Max$575$286(Jetstar fares were gather through the Australian page of the booking platform in order to have fares listed in US$)Cebu Pacific AirSeat typeReturnOne wayFlight only$285$103Flight + Baggage$327$119Flight + Baggage + Meal$331$126(Fares were originally displayed in Philippine Peso and have been converted to USD)Of the main flag carriers, JAL and Delta look to be offering the cheapest flights from Manila to Tokyo. While there is little difference in cost between Philippine Airlines and ANA, the former comes in just a shade cheaper. With flight times around the 4 - 5 hours mark, hardier travelers might be perfectly capable of flying with an LCC, in which case both Jetstar and Cebu Pacific Air will be significantly cheaper options of getting from the Philippines to Japan.(Manila)High season air fares from Manila to TokyoJapan has three peak travel seasons; Christmas/New Year (New Year being the main rush period), Golden Week (end of April to the end of the first week in May), and Obon / Summer (difficult to pin down but around the middle of August). Travel around the rush period could see cost increase significantly if timed incorrectly, particularly for a country like the Philippines which is a popular destination for Japanese travelers. Given that most Japanese workers will be looking to depart / arrive Japan on pretty much the same day, spikes in costs tend to be quite specific, centering around just two or three days. Certainly, those coming to Japan for the long term should make use of the implied flexibility to avoid such days and thus make significant savings.At the time of writing the next peak season for travel from the point of view of Japan is winter which tends to fall on two departure periods - on or just after December 23 (a national holiday in honor of a former Emperor’s birthday - Tenno no Hi) and somewhere around December 29 when the New Year holidays begin for most. Return dates are not fixed but most travelers will be looking to return around January 3 in order to be back to start work on Jan 4 - 5.Perhaps the best way to point out any spike would be to look at one way fares on these popular dates.Philippine AirlinesFares jump from ~ $375 (Dec 22) - $642 (Dec 23) for flights from Tokyo to Manila.Fares jump from ~ $215 (Jan 01) - ~ $413 (Jan 02) / ~ $353 (Jan 03) as Japanese travellers return from the Philippines to Tokyo ready to start work / schoolNot that there is always consistency. In the case of JAL we can see fares jumping from around $588 (Jan 01 - 05) to around $1,020 (Jan 06 - 07) on flights from Manila to Tokyo.In the case of ANA as far as our ability to navigate the booking platform goes, there are already no available one way flights from Manila to Tokyo on Jan 03 and 04. However, fares for other days around this period seem to be consistent, starting from ~ $460.With Delta fares jump from around $366 on Jan 01 to around $655 on Jan 02 - 04 for flights from Manila to Tokyo.In terms of those flights around the peak Golden Week and Summer periods in Japan spikes in fares are not in evidence most likely down to the fact that booking for these periods is still very early.(Tokyo)Transfers / layovers on flights from Manila to TokyoOnce we get into indirect flights from Manila to Tokyo, options become myriad.AirlineTransfer (time)Travel timeReturn fares fromChina EasternShanghai (2 hr 40 min)~ 9 hr$420Asiana AirlinesIncheon (1hr 35 min)~ 7 hr 30 min$450Cathay PacificHong Kong (1hr 30 min)~ 7hr 45 min$485China AirlinesTaipei (1hr 45 min)~ 6 hr 55 min$498Korean AirIncheon (2hr 10m in)~ 7 hr 25 min$635These indirect fares don't seem to compare well to the lower-end fares of direct carriers and LCCs however, for those who leave bookings to the last minute such indirect flights could become a good option to keep costs down while maintaining manageable journey times.Alternative flights for travel from the Philippines to JapanManila to Kansai International AirportKansai International Airport (KIX) the main international travel hub for Osaka, Kyoto, Nara and Kobe handles some direct (and indirect) flights from Manila. How much does it cost to fly between the two?AirlineReturnOne wayJetstar$246$110Philippine Airlines$337$348ANA$460$460Flights from Cebu to TokyoCebu is one of the more popular beach holiday destination for Japanese travellers. Most direct flights between Cebu and Tokyo are likely to be charter flights organized by travel agencies. A little sifting around though can turn up direct flights between the two hubs for the independent traveller. Compared to flights between Manila and Tokyo however, schedules are far more Spartan. Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific Airlines seem to be the most frequent carries, although flights with connections in Manila are far more prevalent than direct options. The table below looks at how much it costs to fly directly from Cebu to Tokyo (Narita).AirlineReturns fromOne way fromPhilippine Airlines$470$369Cebu Pacific Airlines$330$168ANA$897$570(Fares for Cebu Pacific Airlines were originally displayed in Philippine Peso and have been converted to USD)Cebu Island is served by Mactan-Cebu International Airport.In looking at how much it costs to travel from the Philippines to Japan it's become clear that the most popular air carrier operating between the two destinations is Philippine Airlines. That country's flag carrier also seems to offer the greatest variety of fares. While Tokyo's Narita Airport handles the majority of flights arriving from the Philippines, given that Haneda Airport provides much easier access to the Japan capital it might pay for travellers to keep an eye out for arrivals there, too. We can see that the cost of travel from the Philippines to Japan has the potential double around peak travel seasons so this is something that should be factored into any travel planning.For information on how much it costs to get from Narita Airport into central Tokyo:How much does it cost to travel from Narita Airport to Tokyo?For information regarding access to Kansai International Airport:Getting To and From Kansai International Airport: Costs to / from Osaka, Kyoto, NaraHave you ever travelled between the Philippines and Japan? How much did it cost? Let us know your travel tips in the comments.Visit the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel for more insights about life in Japan!COST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yen:<Subscribe to the channel here>ImagePhilippine Airlines: Ikarasawa Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp77Z-money_transportation_howmuch_featuresTue, 10 Oct 2017 19:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp77Z-money_transportation_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4lZq-living_money_transportation_ibaraki_tochigi_gunma_saitama_chiba_tokyo_yamanashiThe Japanese really do have a fetish for looking at leaves, petals … and more recently, moss. Early October sees the greater Tokyo / Kanto region of Japan on the cusp of one of the great “foliage gawping” seasons - koyo (紅葉 - sometimes referred to as “momiji”, although this is actually the name of the Japanese maple tree). Koyo means "autumn leaves". Unlike the spring alternative of cherry blossom which comes with it the noun / verb “hanami”, pointing to those parties where you sit under a cherry blossom tree and (largely) get drunk, Japan’s koyo has no such attached vocabulary. In fact, the chill of the season lends itself more to a brisk walk and gawp rather than any breaking out of the picnic finery and staying put for a few hours. The frank terminology “autumn leaves” however, does not do justice to the ferocious outbreak of color that breaks across swathes of Japan when these leaves assume their fall collection. The best spots to view autumn leaves, and by this we mean the most dramatic, around Tokyo / Kanto, will likely take some getting to as many of the best seats in the house are located on the sides of mountains, and down in valleys and gorges. It’s not always thus though. Some of the autumn leaf spots remain perfectly accessible from the capital.In the interests of honesty, this list of the best places to view autumn leaves was compiled by … looking at other lists, of which there are many. We looked at both Japanese and English-language lists and selected those places that cropped up with the greatest frequency.Mount Takao (Tokyo)No surprise to see 高尾山 / Takaosan, the easy Tokyo-getaway staple on lists such as this. This diminutive peak with its straightforward access, views to Mt. Fuji, and variety of walking trails, eateries and facilities is something of a default destination for Tokyoites wanting to get out of the city for the day. It’s countryside light, if you will. Still, if you’re not in some sort of fettle, the climb to the top can still be a lung buster.Despite such proximity to Tokyo, Mt. Takao affords the visitor some pretty spectacular scenery and can feel far removed from urban life, but for the number of people here. These numbers will increase significantly during the “koyo” season (Takao-san is one of the favored spots). Expect leaves on the slopes of Mt. Takao to be at their fiery autumnal best around mid to late November.How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo Station? 1,050 yenExample course …TOKYO - (JR Chuo Special Rapid) - TAKAO - (Keio Takao Line) - TAKAOSANGUCHIJourney time: ~ 70 minsYōrō Keikoku Okukiyosumi Prefectural Natural Park (Chiba)Maybe it will be a surprise to see this tongue-twister named park in Chiba on any list of autumn leaf spots. On the other hand, maybe any surprise is simply a reflection of this expat’s ignorance, as Yōrō Keikoku Okukiyosumi Prefectural Natural Park appears on numerous “koyo” lists.The park takes its name from the Yōrō Valley and the Kiyosumi Mountains around which much of the land spreads. The park has much to offer including waterfalls, temples, plum blossoms (February), and riverside walks. Oh, and blazing autumn leaves, particularly around the Umegase Valley. In fact, the upper reaches of the Yōrō Valley are something of a hiking Mecca (in Chiba, at least) with hiking courses branching out from numerous stations on the Kominato Railway.The best time for viewing autumn leaves in this part of Japan is from late November to early December. Along with the Umegase Valley, Awamata no Taki (waterfall) and the Tsutsumori Maple Valley are spots to look out for.How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo Station? 2,220 yenYoro Keikoku Station on the abovementioned Kominato Railway seems to be a good base for exploring Yōrō Keikoku Okukiyosumi Prefectural Natural Park.Example course …TOKYO - (JR Sobu Line Rapid) - CHIBA - (JR Uchibo Line) - GOI - (Kominato Railway) - YOROKEIKOKUJourney time: ~ 150 minsLake Okutama (Tokyo / Yamanashi)Like your autumn leaf colors reflected on the surface of a lake? If so, then maybe Okutama-ko (Lake Okutama / 奥多摩湖) could be worth a look. This artificial lake (also known as Oguchi Reservoir) straddles the border between Tokyo and Yamanashi Prefectures and is surrounded by mountain peaks dressed to the nines in their autumnal coats, i.e. there are lots of fall leaves to see here. On a fine day, when the lake surface is playing its part, you can get some nice shots of the colors reflecting off the water. With a view over the lake / reservoir the Tsukiyomi 1st Parking Area is recommended as spot from which to view autumn leaves in the area, as is the drive along the Okutama Shuyu Road besides which the parking area is located.Autumn leaf viewing in this area is best between early October and mid-November.How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo Station? 1,600 yenThere is no train access available all the way to Lake Okutama. Autumn leaf watchers will have to head first to Okutama Station and take buses from there to the lake region. Warning! You may need to search for “Oku-tama” station rather than “Okutama”.Example course to Okutama Station …TOKYO - (JR Chuo Special Rapid) - TACHIKAWA - (JR Ome Line) - OME - (JR Ome Line) - OKUTAMAJourney time: ~ 130 minsFrom out front of Okutama Station look out for Nishi Tokyo Buses (西東京バス) to Okutama LakeJourney time: ~ 15 minsNagatoro (Saitama)The small town of Nagatoro (長瀞) in Saitama sits in the famed Chichibu District with the town in its entirety being part of a nature park (at a prefectural level). Sounds promising then. The autumn leaf viewing in these parts centers on the Arakawa River (Or should that just be Ara River?) and the Iwadatami rocks (designated as a “Place of Scenic Beauty”) that flank one side of the flowing waters. Boating is big business on these waters (typically “driven” by people brandishing long poles, the boats that is) so views to the surrounding autumn leaves from the pleasantries of a waterborne vessel could be a highlight for many. Tsukihoshi Momiji Park (about 1 km south of Nagatoro Station) is host to illuminations during the fall.The best time for viewing autumn leaves in these parts is from mid to late November.How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo Station? 1,900 - 4,500 yenThose in a hurry might want to use the Nagano Shinkansen.Example course …TOKYO - (Nagano (Asama) Shinkansen) - KUMAGAYA - (Chichibu Railway) - NAGATOROJourney time: ~ 100 minsThose who want to keep their journeys cheaper …TOKYO - (JR Takasaki Line) - KUMAGAYA - (Chichibu Line) - NAGATOROJourney time: ~ 140 minsTsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine (Kamakura, Kanagawa)As if Kamakura wasn’t popular enough, this splendid area south of Tokyo can also boast of splendid spots from which to gawp at the autumn leaves. The loudest boast seems to be coming from tourist-itinerary permanent resident, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine (鶴岡八幡宮).Proximity to the area’s main travel hub of Kamakura Station makes Tsurugaoka Hachimangu all too easy to visit, and very popular. Still, these things are usually popular for good reason, and with or without the rich hues of autumn foliage, this central Kamakura shrine is indeed handsome. Throw in those leaves then, and it’s “cameras at the ready”! While the main structure of the shrine sits atop an all-too-steep set of stairs, the gravel covered grounds that surround the base make for a much more pleasant stroll, with garden features, one of those only-in-Japan bridges and, of course, plenty of trees.What’s going to exacerbate the popularity of this autumn foliage viewing spot is its ease of access and lack of any need to strap on the hiking boots to get the best out of it. Elbows at the ready then!Early to late November for the best of the leaves.How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo Station? 920 yenExample course …TOKYO - (JR Tokaido Line) - OFUNA - (JR Yokosuka Line) - KAMAKURAJourney time: ~ 60 minsMount Akagi (Gunma)In Mount Akagi (Akagi-yama / 赤城山) you actually have three peaks shoehorned into one umbrella name. Still, three is better than one and Mount Akagi is featured as one of the “100 Famous Japanese Mountains” as picked for the much celebrated mountaineering tome of the same name written by Kyuya Fukada in the 1960s.This expat has never read the book, so I can’t be sure what it has to say, if anything, about the autumn leaves on Gunma’s Mt. Akagi. Classic literature aside though, the mountain seems to be a regular feature on lists about the best places to see autumn foliage around Tokyo. So, here it is on another one!There are three caldera lakes up there on Mt. Akagi. Lake Onuma seems to be a popular spot for eyeing up the leaves, surrounded as it is by peaks abundant in nature (including trees with nice leaves, presumably). The contrast between the reds and yellows seen directly and those seen in the reflection of the lake waters are reportedly a stunning highlight. The grassy lands around another caldera lake, Kakumanbuchi, are also a good all-round-spot for autumn leaf viewing.The leaves are likely to be at their most resplendent from mid October to early November. The challenge of accessing Mt. Akagi from Tokyo, together with the mountain scenery and required hiking makes this an autumn foliage viewing spot for the more determined type.How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo Station? ~ 6,500 yenMount Akagi is one of the most challenging spots on this list to reach from Tokyo (in fact, maybe it’s pushing it to include it on such a list in the first place). First point of order will be trains to Maebashi which will likely involve the Hokuriku or Nagano Shinkansen.Example course …TOKYO - (Hokuriku (Hakutata) Shinkansen) - TAKASAKI - (JR Ryomo Line) - MAEBASHIJourney time: ~ 80 minsFrom Maebashi Station it’ll be a couple of buses to the Mt. Akagi Visitors Center. Take a Kan-etsu Kotsu Bus bound for Fujimi Onsen. Get off at the last stop and change to a bus by the same company all the way to the visitors center (赤城山ビジターセンター).Journey time: ~ 70 minsHananuki Valley (Ibaraki)Ibaraki Prefecture is perhaps not an area one would typically associate with dramatic valleys, but here we are, northeast of Tokyo, enjoying another of the best autumn leaf viewing spots in the Kanto area. The viewing action of the Hananuki Valley (花貫渓谷) centers on a suspension bridge (Shiomitakitsuri Bridge / 汐見滝吊り橋 / Shiomi Waterfall Suspension Bridge), 60 m in length, that spans a narrow part of the valley and a small stream below. It’s from up here on the bridge that visitors can get some sense of being in a tree canopy, and a colorful one at that. The valley varies in depth and is home to waterfalls that add to the sense of being in amongst the nature. Enthusiasts can extend their outdoor experience with a stay at the Kotakizawa Camping Ground a few hundred meters northwest of the main action.Come here from mid to late November for the best of the autumn leaves.How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo Station? ~ 10,000 yenTravel to the Hananuki Valley is going to involve a taxi. From Tokyo Station, the first leg of the journey with be trains to Takahagi Station.Example course …TOKYO - (Limited Express Hitachi) - TAKAHAGIFare: ~ 5,000 yenJourney time: ~ 110 minsFrom Takahagi Station a taxi the Kotakizawa Camping Ground will cost around 4,000 yen.Mount Tanigawa (Gunma / Niigata)Another one of those “100 Famous Japanese Mountains”, Mt. Tanigawa (谷川岳 / Tanigawadake) rises to some 1977m, every one of them looking pretty dramatic and rugged. In autumn, the peak makes for a suitably magnificent backdrop to the blazing foliage.Some of the hiking around here can be a challenge and should be approached with care. There are easier trails in the area though, and these should be stuck to by those without climbing / mountaineering experience. Despite the rugged nature of things around here, we’re still in Japan, as such there is a ropeway (the Tanigawadake Ropeway) which can take visitors to viewing point at around 1,300m.How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo Station? ~ 7,000 yenGetting from Tokyo to the Mt. Tanigawa area will involve the Hokuriku or Nagano Shinkansen.Example course …TOKYO - (Hokuriku (Hakutata) Shinkansen) - TAKASAKI - (JR Joetsu Line) - MINAKAMIJourney time: ~ 140 minsFrom Minakami Station buses depart for the lowest station of the Tanigawadake Ropeway.Fare: 670 yenJourney time: ~ 20 minsNasukogen (Tochigi)The Nasu Highlands (Nasukogen / 那須高原) appear to be at the upper echelons of many lists for the best places to view autumn leaves around Tokyo. Certainly, this is some nice country dominated by the broad mountain slopes of Chausudake (茶臼岳), and filled with fresh air, and plenty of trees.Chausudake, from top to bottom is a good spot for checking out the surrounding autumn leaves. A ropeway tackles most of the climb, leaving a 40-minute romp to the summit (where weather conditions are very changeable, so come prepared).The slopes of Chausudake change their colors pretty early from the start of October to the middle of the month so it’s time to get a wriggle on if we want to be heading here for our foliage. Still, should we miss it, there’s always the Nasu Garden Outlet Mall (accessed from Nasushiobara Station) where we can indulge in some comfort spending.How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo Station? 4,000 - 7,500 yenNasushiobara Station is a good travel hub for exploration of the area.Example course …Tōhoku Shinkansen can take travellers directly from Tokyo Station to Nasushiobara Station.Fare: ~ 6,000 yenJourney time: ~ 70 minsWithout the Shinkansen fares can be cut in half …TOKYO - (JR Utsunomiya Line) - UTSUNOMIYA - (JR Utsunomiya Line) - NASUSHIOBARAFare: ~ 2,500 yenJourney time: ~ 160 minsFrom Nasushiobara Station buses depart for destinations that include Shiobara and Nasu Onsen. Between April and November buses are available all the way to the Nasu Ropeway.Fare (to the ropeway): 1,400 yenJourney time: ~ 80 minsLake Chuzenji, Nikko (Tochigi)No list of places to view autumn leaves around the Tokyo / Kanto area was ever going to not include Nikko in some form or other. This weekend-getaway favorite has a number of spots from which the foliage can be enjoyed - Ryūzu Falls, Yumoto Onsen, Shinkyo Bridge … the list goes on. Lake Chuzenji (Chūzenjiko / 中禅寺湖), however, perhaps provides the most panoramic or immersive autumn leaf experience, surrounded as it is by foliage covered mountains which might be reflected in the lake waters should the weather play its part. With plenty of opportunities to stretch the legs, places to stop for a bite to eat, accommodation options and waterfalls nearby (Kegon Falls), these along with relatively easy access from the capital make the lake region a worthy addition to any autumn foliage list.The leaves around Chuzenji are already starting to change, but the colors won’t really kick in until mid October.How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo Station? ~ 4,000 yenFirst we need to get to Nikko / Tobu-Nikko Stations.Example course …TOKYO - (JR Joban Line) - KITA-SENJU - (Tobu Limited Express) - SHIMO-IMAICHI - (Tobu Nikko Line Local) - TOBU-NIKKOFare: ~ 3,000 yenJourney time: ~ 150 minsFrom Tobu-Nikko Station buses make the journey to Chuzenjiko Onsen.Fare: 1,150 yenJourney time: 50 minsSee more about getting from Tokyo to NikkoNow, there are probably so many gaping absences from this list of the best places to view autumn leaves around Tokyo as to make the collation of any such list questionable. Still, we have to start somewhere, and the fact that the spots listed above appear across numerous lists (created by locals and foreigners alike) must speak for something.After looking into the costs and journey times to reach these posts from Tokyo, it’s become clear that some of the best views would be better served by an overnight stay, certainly for those travelling from central Tokyo. Tsurugaoka Hachimangu in Kamakura remains, perhaps, the easiest entry on our list for access from the capital but Nagatoro (Saitama), Yōrō Keikoku Okukiyosumi Prefectural Natural Park (Chiba), Mt. Takao (Tokyo), and Lake Okutama (Tokyo / Yamanashi) are also legitimate day-trip autumn foliage viewing options.Of course, one doesn’t have to leave the city in order to enjoy the colors of autumn, plenty of parks, river banks, and green spaces in the capital will be breaking out their “fall collections”, usually during November.Hopefully though, this post will spark a bit of debate, internal or online, about the best places to view the autumn leaves, not just in and around Tokyo, but across the whole of Japan.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesMt. Takao: Guilhem Vellut Flickr LicenseYōrō Keikoku Okukiyosumi Prefectural Natural Park: TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋) Flickr LicenseLake Okutama: Guilhem Vellut Flickr LicenseNagatoro: Richard, enjoy my life! Flickr LicenseTsurugaoka Hachimangu: houroumono Flickr LicenseMount Akagi: TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋) Flickr LicenseMount Tanigawa: BJ TENKINZOKU Flickr LicenseNasukogen: TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋) Flickr LicenseChuzenji: Christophe Robin Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4lZq-living_money_transportation_ibaraki_tochigi_gunma_saitama_chiba_tokyo_yamanashiWed, 04 Oct 2017 19:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4lZq-living_money_transportation_ibaraki_tochigi_gunma_saitama_chiba_tokyo_yamanashihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1AEA-living_naha_shi_okinawaOkinawa Island’s symbolic Shuri Castle (Shurijo) is lit up at night offering the few visitors that come here after hours a haunting aspect unimaginable during the daytime hustle. Next to the castle grounds a jaw-dropping night view of Naha awaits.Okinawa's largest castle, Shurijo, is well documented by now and is one of the most popular, if not the most popular, attractions on Okinawa Island, perhaps outside of the beaches and resorts on the island's west coast. Visits to Shurijo should come with a caveat however, and it's one that is seldom mentioned amidst the litany of beaming appraisals on the web - the castle, while indeed stunning, can lose a lot of its appeal should the weather not play its part. Visit Shuri Castle on a cloudy day and the blazing vermillion of the Seiden and surrounding structures, that are the object of myriad promotional images, can appear lukewarm by comparison.Soul crushing clouds have trouble penetrating the dark however, and once nature switches off the lights, Shurijo switches on hers assuming a kind of haunting mood to reveal a side of the structure that is by turns intimate and aloof.Shurijo closes her gates between 18:00 (winter) and 20:00 (summer). Sunset ranges from around 19:00 (summer) and 17:30 (winter). The castle remains illuminated until midnight.A visit to Shurijo after hours is very worthy of consideration, especially if unfavorable weather has dampened the daytime experience. Let's call it "getting your entrance fee back." With the gabble of the daylight crowds gone it'll be just you, the kindly security guards, occasional joggers and a pride of urban cats displaying the typical feline insouciance as they tramp all over the ancient finery. The arrogance of cats is hilarious enough in common living room. At a World Heritage site, even more so.Enter the grounds freely at entrance B1 (southeast corner of the castle complex), next to the Bus Parking Lot making your way uphill to the World Heritage-listed Sonohyan-utaki stone gate. It's from this point, looking towards the Kankaimon gate (Shuri Castle’s “front entrance” closed but itself subtly lit), that you can see the rooftops of the Seiden and surrounding structures floating above the fortress walls, ghost like in the gentle beams of light. It’s small from this distance, but gripping nonetheless. (Cloudy day contrast)Near Sonohyan-utaki is a stretch of walling at a good height upon which to set cameras for night shot stability (should you have come sans tripod). Expect some feline attention as you get things set up. (The Shureimon Gate as seen at Shurijo at night)Just to the west (behind you as you’re pointing lenses toward the Seiden) is the impressive Shureimon Gate, a main gate of the Shurijo and a structure which belays the castle’s Chinese influences. This is another feature that can be enjoyed after hours. The four pillars that support the main body of Shureimon are somewhat cloaked in darkness lending a floating effect to the gate’s main structure, further adding to the ethereal experience of Shurijo at night.Back at the southeast entrance, across the road is small, private car park (in so far as it doesn’t belong to Shurijo). The far wall of the car park tempts with a decent view to the south over Naha’s sparkling lights. Don’t dally here though, there’s a much more stellar view to be had just below in the small grounds of Kozenji Temple. The temple itself is nothing to look at, in fact you’d be forgiven for thinking you’re trespassing on someone’s driveway. You’re not so don’t worry. Poke through the trees that line the space out front of Kozenji for an eye-popping night view over Naha. Just be careful that you don’t step out too far, as there’s a steep drop!(And Naha by day!)At night, Naha’s subtropical, peeling whites give way to the goosebump-inducing beautiful loneliness of a city at night seen from a distance. This is a surprising sprawl climbing gently to an invisible horizon. It’s quiet up here, a quiet exacerbated by the insulation of Okinawa’s balmy warmth. Backed by a haunting, empty Shurijo, staring out onto an expanse of shimmering lights, you could almost melt into night. And it’s nothing short of intoxicating.Notes:In the interests of honesty - we were a couple of lads up here poking around in the Shurijo dark. We never felt uncomfortable or threatened and we did see the security guard a couple of times. It is dark though with lots of moody shadows and very few people and traffic around. It would be prudent to avoid coming here alone.We parked at the small, 24 hr car park across the road from the southeast entrance of the castle grounds. The car park is indeed small but will likely have plenty of spaces available after the castle has closed. I think we paid around 200 yen for an hour. There are some public toilets and vending machines next to the car park, but not much else.We were at Shurijo quite late, between 10 - 11 pm. Driving here from central Naha took only around 10 mins and was free of traffic. This shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise as Okinawa starts to shut down from 10 pm.There really are a lot of cats wandering around Shurijo night. We weren’t making that up.Shuri Castle opening hours:Apr. to Jun. (8:30 to 19:00) Last entry:18:30Jul. to Sep. (8:30 to 20:00) Last entry:19:30Oct. to Nov. (8:30 to 19:00) Last entry:18:30Dec. to Mar. (8:30 to 18:00) Last entry:17:30Web: http://oki-park.jp/shurijo/en/This post was written from the perspective of an after hours visit to the castle, so all of the above was free to witness.Shurijo is a 15-min walk from Shuri Station and/or Gibo Station on the monorial (Yui Rail)Further “Okinawa” reading …Daisekirinzan Yambaru Nat'l Park, Okinawa: Natural drama enough without need of spiritual overturesSee us on … Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeMap:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1AEA-living_naha_shi_okinawaMon, 02 Oct 2017 21:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1AEA-living_naha_shi_okinawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvPeE-food_shopping_naha_shi_okinawaIf you want to see “the kitchen of Okinawa”, Makishi Public Market, now’s the time. The grand old dame of the Okinawa market scene is heading to the knackers yard, so to speak, and will be reincarnated at a new location nearby, ready for 2020.The end of Makishi Market, in its current guise, has been in the offing for some time. A 2006 “strength” survey conducted by the city of Naha came to the brutal conclusion that the market was beyond any repair or reform and was, instead, in need of a wholesale change. In a 2015 summary of the plans for Makishi Market published by the city of Naha, it was also cited that redevelopment projects were required in order to make appropriate use of / secure subsidies from Japan’s central government.A “basic restructuring plan”, formulated in 2009, proposed that the market be moved to the nearby Nigiwai Hiroba with a projected 2020 opening. The 2015 summary details the projected cost of relocating Makishi Market as between 1.9 bn and 3.5 bn yen.Like many markets in Japan, Makishi traces its roots back to the post-war black market becoming established as a legitimate operation in 1950. The market in its current guise was established in 1972.A 2015 survey estimated that visitors to Makishi Market numbered around 6,500 per day, around 2.26 million per year, roughly the same number of visitors received by the World Heritage-listed Shurijo (Shuri Castle), also in Okinawa.While the market has been labelled as the “kitchen for Okinawan people” in recent years it’s people from outside of the island that make up the bulk of Makishi’s visitors, around 70% (12.5 % were foreigners according to the 2015 survey).While these numbers are probably exacerbated by the market’s location just off of Naha’s souvenir-shopping Mecca, Kokusai Dori (International Street) it’s surely a truism that a visit to the local market is a staple on any travel itinerary, and compared to the multi-colored, boxed and packaged goods that are sold on Kokusai Dori, Makishi Market does have the look and feel of being “local”. And there is very little here that comes in sterile wrapping.With comfortably over 100 stalls and eateries, it’s Makishi’s meat and fish that draw in the foreigners, ever attracted the macabre that the fruit and veg, and dried goods can’t lay on. Top of the list of ghoulish oddity, from a visitor’s perspective, is a sighting of pig's face - “chiragaa” (quite literally, “pig’s face”). Visitors can buy pig’s face at Makishi pre-smoked but locals tend to buy it raw, boiling it in soy sauce at home. At vendor Misato Shokuniku-ten (美里食肉店), one might spot a pig’s head (a real one) sporting a pair sunglasses.The prominence of pork at Makishi Market, and across Okinawa, is down to the early Chinese influence over these islands. This influence has lead to pork being a staple of traditional events across Okinawa and while the sight of a wrinkled pig’s face might be macabre for some, locals are proud of the fact that they make full use of the animal, totters and all.If the pigs are very much dead, much of the fish produce sold at Makishi Market is still very much alive. There are over 20 fish vendors at Makishi and it is arguably the most active, in more ways than one, of the market’s areas. During our visit, it was clear that most visitors were here for the photo opportunity rather than to purchase. With large lobsters selling for around 50,000 yen, this was perhaps no surprise. In true market style, workers here were surely but OK with people taking pictures (in a “take your picture and move on if you’re not buying” kind of way). This is also the most colorful section of the market and is, indeed, a photographer’s dream will colorful fish lined up in photogenic order. It’s not all pretty though, the skinned fugu appear very ghoulish, and the sight of massive coconut crabs crammed (alive) into a plastic tubs is not for the sensitive. At one point we spotted a beautifully decorated platter of sashimi sitting casually behind a counter, only to look closer and see that some of it was still moving.Visitors to Makishi Market can buy their fish on the market’s first floor and then take it upstairs to have it cooked in one of the restaurants on the second floor, most of which serve Okinawa staples - rafute, Okinawa soba - at cheap prices. And for those that are curious about the taste of pig’s trotters (てびち), they can be found at the restaurant Dōtonbori (道頓堀).It’s perhaps among the second-floor restaurants that one can really get a sense of how 1970s Makishi Market is - faded and peeling and with baby seats placed in among a random collection of chairs that make up the smoking area. It’s charming for it (although not so much the smoking area) but it looks like the facility isn’t going to be able to charm itself out of the impending change.Have you ever been to Makishi Market? Sad to see it move? Let is know in the comments.Makishi Public Market / Makishi Kosetsu Ichiba / 第一牧志公設市場Address: 2-10-1, Matsuo, Naha-City, Okinawa, 900-0014, JapanHours: Hours vary from vendor to vendor but generally fall between 8:00 - 21:00Closed: Fourth Sunday of the month (except December), New Year, Lunar New Year, Hungry Ghost Festival, and some othersWeb: https://kosetsu-ichiba.com/en/Map:Further reading on Okinawa …Daisekirinzan Yambaru Nat'l Park, Okinawa: Natural drama enough without need of spiritual overturesShurijo at night and Naha City night view, OkinawaIce cream in Okinawa: Traveling Okinawa Island fuelled by ice creamSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeMakishi Public Market: Image galleryPig's face (chiragaa) on sale at Makishi MarketCoconut crab ready for saleBehind the scenes at Makishi Market, OkinawaRestaurants on the second floor of Makishi Market can cook your first-floor purchasesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvPeE-food_shopping_naha_shi_okinawaMon, 02 Oct 2017 19:22:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvPeE-food_shopping_naha_shi_okinawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0OW-living_money_sapporo_shi_hokkaidoSapporo is often described as one of the most progressive, forward thinking, and just plain “common sense” cities in all of the Japan. It’s also the gateway to Japan’s great outdoors, Hokkaido. Hang on though! Before you starting racing to the hills, getting giddy in all that fresh air, take pause to enjoy the best of Sapporo, the city (although much of that which follows embraces the outdoors). Here, there’s much to keep the visitor occupied. We’ve scoured the polls and charts (Japanese and foreign language) to compile what appears to be, by common consensus, the best things to do in Sapporo. In presenting this “top 10” Sapporo list we take a look at how much these things to do / attractions in Sapporo cost to enter, together with how much they cost to access from the Sapporo Subway Station which, rather than JR Sapporo Station, is the main travel hub from which to begin exploration of the city.Obviously, any list of the best things to do in Sapporo (or anywhere in the world for that matter) is going to be vulnerable to debate. That’s absolutely fine. Feel free to disagree with the Sapporo attractions that you see in this top 10 (we actively encourage it). What we are primarily concerned with here is conveying a sense of how much it might cost to “do” Sapporo (if you’ll excuse the term).So, to business. In no particular order …Hokkaido ShrineVisitors will find Hokkaido Shrine (Hokkaido Jingu / 北海道神宮) located in the grounds of Maruyama Park in the Chuo District of Sapporo. Perhaps the shrine’s most famous residing spirit is that of the Emperor Meiji, enshrined here in 1964. It was at this time that the shrine ditched its name of Sapporo-jinja to reclaim its original name, Hokkaido Jingu. The spirit of Emperor Meiji was the latest big addition to a shrine which houses the spirits of three pioneering deities thus reflecting the exploratory spirit (nay, prerequisite) of early Hokkaido settlers. Today this is a popular spot for cherry blossom bashes in spring and, of course, New Year’s rites of passage.Hokkaido Jingu entrance cost: FreeCost from Sapporo (Subway): 250 yen (Nearest station, Maruyama Koen, 5 - 10 min walk from the station)Web (Japanese): http://www.hokkaidojingu.or.jp/Mt. MoiwaMount Moiwa (藻岩山) makes frequent appearances across lists of the best things to do in Sapporo. The peak is one of a collection just southwest of the downtown area. Without doubt Mt. Moiwa’s reputation as a Sapporo “must do” stems from the views afforded from its summit. From these, well, not so lofty heights (the mountain reaches 531 m) the city lies humming below. Popular opinion is that the view is best once the evening starts to creep in.This is far from the wilds of other parts of Hokkaido. Mt. Moiwa can be scaled by means of the Mount Moiwa Ropeway (scaling about ¾ of the mountain) and then a kind of petit cable car completes the ascent. At the top, an observation deck, restaurant, planetarium and theater await. (See, far from being in the wilds.)Mt Moiwa entrance costs: OK so you’re not actually entering the mountain (and it can be scaled on foot via one of five trails to the summit), rather it’s the ropeway and cable car that incur the costs.Return trip (ropeway & cable car): 1,700 yenReturn (ropeway only): 1,100 yenReturn (cable car): 600 yenCost from Sapporo (Subway): Subway to Susukino (200 yen), streetcar from Susukino to Ropeway Iriguchi (170 yen) - 370 yen. It’s around a 5-min walk to the ropeway station from the streetcar stop.Odori ParkAnother staple on the Sapporo sightseeing scene, Odori Park (Odori Koen / 大通公園) is probably the subject of the most frequently taken pictures of the city. It’s the one where … well, it’s the one in the image above … . If you’ve ever googled “Sapporo”, you will have seen the image many times already.Odori Park divides Sapporo between north and south, lying slap-bang in the middle of the city, and sandwiched between two lanes of the street by the same name, the delightfully simple Odori (Big Street). When it’s not snowing (which it doesn’t do a lot in Sapporo, “not snow” that is), Odori Park is all resplendent greens and a place to splay out and take a break from the city. When winter comes, the park is readied to host those massive snow sculptures that come with the world famous Sapporo Snow Festival (Odori Park is the festival’s main site, the others being Susukino and Tsu Dome). The festival is staged annually in February.That image of the park that we’ve seen so many times, is snapped from the observation deck of the Sapporo TV Tower, located at the eastern extremity of the roughly 1.5 km long park.Odori Park entrance cost: FreeCost from Sapporo (Subway): 200 yen (Nearest station, Odori right on the southern edge of the park, in the eastern half). 200 yen (and a transfer) will also take you to Nishijo Itchome Station (Tozai Line) again on the southern edge of the park but this time in the western half. The eastern half of Odori Park is little more than 500 m as the crow flies from JR Sapporo Station, so really one might as well walk here.Sapporo TV TowerBuilt in 1957 and looking suitably old skool to reflect this (aside from the Panasonic digital display mid-way up), Sapporo TV Tower looms over the above mentioned Odori Park and is the staging point for an encyclopedia of images taken of the city. Yes, Japan has taller and flashier towers, but if you’ve made it this far, it would seem churlish not to make the quick run up to Sapporo TV Tower’s observation deck which sits at a height just over 90 m.This being a tower, visitors can find the usual collection of stores and souvenirs at the bottom and on the lower floors, including the curious “TV Dad” fortunes (200 yen a pop). As with other marquee towers in Japan, Sapporo TV Tower is often host to illuminations. Expect the tower to be especially busy when the Snow Festival is in town.In efforts to curb global warming, the tower’s clock is turned off from 24:10 - 5:00.Sapporo TV Tower entrance cost: 720 yen (includes observation deck and access to third floor)The evening / night view from Sapporo TV Tower is a “Japan nightscape heritage”. The daytime view isn’t half bad either. Those who want to take in both can purchase the “Daytime / Evening Ticket” for 1,100 yen.Cost from Sapporo (Subway): 200 yen (Nearest station, Odori right on the southern edge of the park, in the eastern half).It’s also perfectly easy to walk from both JR Sapporo Station and Sapporo Subway Station.Web: http://www.tv-tower.co.jp/en/Moerenuma ParkOn the official website for this Sapporo attraction, Moerenuma Park (Moerenuma Kōen / モエレ沼公園) is described as a “comprehensive park”. It’s an uninspiring bit of wording that belays one of the roles that this park plays in keeping Sapporo “green” (and for something among the best things to do in Sapporo). Moerenuma Park is the linchpin of city planners’ “Sapporo Circular Greenbelt Concept”, an initiative aimed at keeping this urban area surrounded (as much as possible) by green spaces. In a testament to what appears as progressive thought, the site of the park was once a landfill site.Some describe Moerenuma as an “art park”, whatever that means. This is likely due to the park’s basic design as being that created by Japanese-American artist Isamu Noguchi. Early construction of the park began in 1982, with Noguchi’s involvement coming in 1988. Sadly, this was the same year of his death and it would be some 17 years before the park was finally opened in 2005.“Comprehensive” also has a nuance of normality but there’s little that’s normal about Moerenuma Park. Perfectly geometric hills, a glass / steel pyramid, and space-age steel columns are not the features of your typical green space, but you can find them here at Moerenuma. The park also boasts a manmade mountain, Mt. Moere. It’s only 62 m tall but the “summit” affords impressive views of the park and its surrounds. Emphatically a best of Sapporo.Moerenuma Park entrance cost: FreeThe park is nearly 10km northeast of downtown Sapporo.Cost from Sapporo (Subway): Total 460 yen - 250 yen to Kanjo Dori Higashi Station. From here buses to the park’s east entrance (Moerenuma Koen Higashi-guchi, モエレ沼公園東口) are 210 yen and take around 20 - 30 mins.Web: http://moerenumapark.jp/english/Sapporo Maruyama ZooAbout 3 km southwest of downtown Sapporo lies the city’s municipal zoo - Maruyama Zoo (Sapporo Maruyama Dobutsuen / 札幌市円山動物園). There are some 20 + enclosures and exhibits here spread across three zones; Africa, Asia, and Animal House. The curiously named Wak Wak Holiday Asia Zone is where visitors to Maruyama Zoo will find the big cats - tigers and snow leopards. In the Animal House, the star residents look to be the polar bears.While Maruyama Zoo isn’t the largest of such facilities, its Maruyama Park location makes it a popular choice for sightseeing in Sapporo affording easy access to swathes of green and attractions such as the above mentioned Hokkaido Shrine, and Maruyama Kids’ Land.Sapporo Maruyama Zoo entrance cost: 600 yenCost from Sapporo (Subway): 250 yen (Nearest station, Maruyama Koen - the zoo is around 15 mins on foot from here)Web: http://www.city.sapporo.jp/zoo/info/english1.htmlShiroi Koibito ParkShiroi Koibito (white lover) cookies are the default Sapporo omiyage which visitors will find sold throughout the city. Baked by Japanese confectioner Ishiya Co., Ltd., the cookies have their manufacturing base here in Sapporo and could well claim to be one of the most popular souvenirs in all of Japan. Shiroi Koibito Park (白い恋人パーク) then, is an attraction based around the cookie production center. European in style (think one of those cute villages in Germany), parts of Shiroi Koibito Park can be accessed free of charge where there are shops (presumably selling THE cookies), cafes and restaurants, a rose garden, and a curious photo spot where snappers can emerge from a heart-shaped hole, surrounded by flowers with a ye olde clock tower in the background. Tours of Ishiya’s production facility are available (for a fee) where visitors can try their hand at making their own Shiroi Koibito.Shiroi Koibito Park entrance cost:The bulk of Shiroi Koibito Park is free to enter.Factory tours: 600 yenCookie making: 972 yenCost from Sapporo (Subway): 290 yen (Nearest station, Miyanosawa, the park is a 5 - 10 min walk from here)Web: http://www.shiroikoibitopark.jp/english/Okurayama Ski Jump Stadium (Okurayama Viewing Point)When Sapporo hosted the Winter Olympics in 1972 the 90 m jump at the Okurayama Ski Jump Stadium (Okurayama Janpu Kyogijo / 大倉山ジャンプ競技場) was used for jumping contests. The facility is still in use today, hosting world cup events among others. When not in use, visitors can head to an observation deck (Okurayama Viewing Point) at the top (307m) where they can ogle some pretty resplendent views over Sapporo, the Ishikari Plain and Ishikari Bay.At the the foot of the hill out of which the ski jump is carved there is a museum, the Sapporo Olympic Museum with exhibits covering the 1972 games as well as some fun interactive, and simulation kit. Of course, there are shops and restaurants here, too. One of the more curious features of this Sapporo attraction is the escalator from the car park to the ski jump - inclined at 30 degrees and some 34m long.Okurayama Ski Jump Stadium entrance cost:Lift (return): 500 yenMuseum: 600 yenCost from Sapporo (Subway): 460 yen (Subway to Maruyama Koen Station (250 yen), bus from the station to Okurayama Kyogijo Iriguchi (210 yen)).Web (Japanese with machine translation): http://okura.sapporo-dc.co.jp/index.htmlSapporo Dome4km south of JR Sapporo Station lies the city’s iconic sports venue, the Sapporo Dome. The dome is home to two major sports teams in Japan - Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo, the soccer team that plays in Japan’s top tier J1 League, and baseball’s Nippon Ham Fighters who play their games in Japan’s Pacific Division. The stadium was also used to host games during the 2002 World Cup (soccer) and is penned in for use during the 2019 Rugby World Cup and the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (yes, despite not being in Tokyo). All of these make for a pretty impressive list of credentials for a stadium that only opened in 2001. It’s a nice bit of kit, too. Surfaces / pitches are slid in and out of the dome depending on the nature of the game / match taking place.Sapporo Dome has an observatory which can be accessed regardless of whether or not the stadium is being used for games / matches. The observatory boasts the rather leftfield claim of being the first observatory in Japan built at the top of a, well, dome. Accessed by a 60 m long aerial escalator, from the height of 53 m views are of the arena and the city. A Sapporo “must do” if ever there was one then!Dome Tours are also available and there are restaurants and merchandise shops on the site. Sapporo Dome entrance cost:Dome Tours: 1,050 yen (1,250 yen with observatory)Observatory: 520 yenCost from Sapporo (Subway): 250 yen (Nearest station, Fukuzumi, the dome is a 10-min walk from Exit 3 of the station)Web (English by machine translation): https://www.sapporo-dome.co.jp/foreign/index-en.htmlSapporo Beer MuseumRumour has it that the Sapporo Beer Museum is the only beer museum in Japan. While hard to believe (there is surely some finely tuned defining going on here) it’s statement enough to get this attraction onto many lists of the best things to do in Sapporo. Sapporo Beer is also among the most famous bevvies in the country. So there!Housed in a fine old red-brick facility about 1km east of JR Sapporo Station, the Meiji Era Sapporo Beer Museum is registered as a Hokkaido Heritage Site (as of 2004). The facility dates back to 1890, opening as a museum in 1987. It was once the site of a brewery belonging to Sapporo Breweries Ltd. Beer-making operations have since been moved on to pastures new.Spread over three floors the museum introduces the history of Sapporo Breweries, their beer making processes, and something of the culture of beer in Japan as a whole (Hokkaido is where it all started after all). After taking in the exhibits, beer tasting is available. At the Sapporo Beer Garden, next to the main facility, beer enthusiasts can line the stomach with food from a choice of restaurants, or just get straight to business at a beer hall.Sapporo Beer Museum entrance cost: FreeTours: 500 yenCost from Sapporo (Subway): Free, if you want to make the 25-min walk from JR Sapporo Station. Alternatively you can take the subway to Higashi Kuyakusho Mae Station (200 yen) and walk (15 min) from there.The “Sapporo beer en” / “Sapporo beer en-mae” bus stops provide the closest access point to the museum. Both can be access by buses departing JR Sapporo Station. Fares are 210 yen.How much does it cost to visit the 10 best attractions in Sapporo?Totalling up the maximum entrance costs for the best things to do in Sapporo as listed above comes out as 7,822 yen. Seems pretty reasonable then. In fact, over half the attractions we’ve listed here can be enjoyed, to some degree (and if you’re prepared to do a bit of hiking), free of charge. Even going with the no-expense-spared approach, visitors to Sapporo are getting 10 things to do for just about the same price as a ticket to Universal Studios Japan. This would seem to make Sapporo a budget friendly city then. Either that or it’s one without any stellar attractions, something which is up to the individual traveller to decide. What does seem clear is that sightseeing in Sapporo involves a lot of green spaces and expansive views, which would seem fitting for its Hokkaido location.The best of the rest of SapporoWe’ve tried to keep our best things to do strictly “Sapporo”. Let’s not confuse this will other stellar attractions in the south of Hokkaido which might include Hakodate and Niseko. When thinking about urban Sapporo, one of the first names that might come to the fore (along with Odori Park and the Sapporo TV Tower) is Susukino, Sapporo’s den of inequity. Well, that’s putting it a bit strongly, but the city’s center for nightlife can get a bit raucous (and a shade seedy) but is a barrel of laughs nonetheless. Still, we felt that it doesn’t constitute a singular attraction in the sense that we are aiming at in this piece (although travelling to Sapporo and giving Susukino a miss would be … remiss). Other Sapporo attractions that pop up on lists of things to do include Sapporo Stellar Place the shopping mall that is the first port of call for many visitors to the city (it’s right there at JR Sapporo Station). We felt like a shopping center wasn’t really in keeping with the spirit of sightseeing, although Stellar Place could be said to encompass the Sapporo JR Tower (or the other way round) which is home to the 38F T38 observation deck. Also missing is the Historical Village of Hokkaido (Kaitaku-n-Mura) out in the western suburbs of the city. The open air museum shows off old buildings from around the region and could be said to include the nearby Hokkaido Museum, a good resource for brushing up on one’s history of the area.(Streetcars in Sapporo from part of the city's no-nonsense transport network)Sapporo travel passesThe total one way costs for getting to these Sapporo attractions comes in at 2,930 yen. This would constitute quite a lot of inner city travel spending, even in a place like, say, Tokyo.We mentioned at the start of this post that Sapporo is one of the more progressive and “common sense” cities in Japan. Maybe the traveller will see this in how easy the city is to navigate. A streetcar line, three subway lines, and bus services laid on by three companies take visitors around the urban area.Travel passes for Sapporo are available …One-Day Ticket (subway) - this pass allows for unlimited rides for one day on all of Sapporo’s subway lines. Cost: 830 yen. Two return trips to some of the top attractions in this list then, and the traveller would being to break even. Seems like this could be a good deal for those who want to take plenty in.The Donchika Ticket is a one-day subway pass (like that above) only it’s just for use on weekends and holidays. Cost: 520 yen.The Dosanko Pass is a one-day pass for use on the Sapporo streetcar on weekends and holidays. Cost: 360 yen.Those who are going to be spending an extended period of time in Sapporo would be recommended to get themselves and IC card to make transport matter smoother. SAPICA is the name to look out for in these parts. There are two kinds of SAPICA, the “Open IC Card” which can be switched between users and the “Registered IC Card” (which will require more form filling to get). Both require 2,000 yen up-front (1,500 yen can be used on transport, the remaining 500 yen is a deposit). Those who are resident in other parts of Japan and thus might be carrying their own IC cards will likely be able to use those in Sapporo (all the main ones are covered). IC cards can be used on the streetcar, subways, JR lines, and the inner-city bus services.It looks then, that casual exploration of Sapporo might not be requiring of any pass. If you intend to be a little more thorough, the those one-day passes for the subway look to make good sense.The City of Sapporo page covers the basics of inner-city travel: https://www.city.sapporo.jp/st/english/fareandticket.htmlWhat do you think are the 10 best things to do in Sapporo? How much do they cost to enter? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Hokkaido Shrine: MIKI YoshihitoFlickr LicenseMount Moiwa: MIKI Yoshihito Flickr LicenseMoerenuma Park: Kentaro Ohno Flickr LicenseSapporo Maruyama Zoo: S.Brickman Flickr LicenseOkurayama Ski Jump Stadium: MIKI Yoshihito Flickr LicenseSapporo Beer Museum: Toby Oxborrow Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0OW-living_money_sapporo_shi_hokkaidoFri, 29 Sep 2017 19:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO0OW-living_money_sapporo_shi_hokkaidohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8W6-food_okinawaIce cream in Okinawa makes sense. Ever since delegate to the United States Fusazo Machida opened the first ice cream shop in Japan in Yokohama in 1869 (Yokohama Bashamichi), it was only a matter of time before Okinawa, with its heavy U.S. influence, and balmy climate embraced the stuff.On our recent jaunt around Okinawa Honto we decided to try out some of the ice cream flavors that Okinawa has to offer, matching them with our mood at some of the spots we visited. Why? Well, for one, we like ice cream. For another, Instagram seems to like ice cream (Here I am holding up another ice cream cone in front of 'insert famous location here'.). And also because, at times, it was as hot as hell in Okinawa and licking an ice cream seemed the most appropriate thing to do.All flippancy aside though, Okinawa does ice cream really well. We knew this before arrival and simply wanted to get in on the act.Before proceeding with our ice cream in Okinawa tour let’s offer a cautionary note: the ice cream scene in Okinawa is dominated by Blue Ice. In fact, “dominated” is to put this lightly. Since dairy supplier Foremost Ltd. rocked up to the Tengan Military Base in 1948 in what is now Uruma City, the Blue Seal brand has pretty become synonymous with ice cream in Okinawa. Chances are, if you’re eating ice cream on the islands, it’s from Blue Seal. This is what it is, but much like mainland Japan has embraced the concept of whipping ice cream into a series of mad flavors, so too have the people behind Blue Seal, only with a U.S. / Okinawa bent.Blue Wave - Kokusai Dori - Blue SealFirst port of call after settling into our Naha hotel was to hit up Kokusai Dori - Naha’s multicolored center of tacky souvenir shopping. Perhaps it was the prospect of Okinawa’s ocean blues, or a reaction to the brutal urban greys of Tokyo, but somehow “Blue Wave” seemed to suit our fresh-off-the-plane mood.Blue Wave is a part of Blue Seal’s “Constant Seller Flavors”. We didn’t really get it at the time, but the ramune soda ice cream here (the “blue” bit) is mixed in with pineapple ice cream. We only figured this out researching it after the fact. Themes of “ocean” and “pineapple” are strong in Okinawa. In this ice cream though, it’s the “ocean” that dominates. That’s OK though because we like the light fizz of ramune and appreciated the chunks of sugary stuff that were present in this ice cream cone.Okinawa Ta-imo Cheesecake - Daisekirinzan Yambaru National Park - Blue SealEven at those little eateries, vendors and cafes one finds furnishing Okinawa’s sightseeing spots, you can place a fairly safe bet on the ice cream being provided by Blue Seal. This is the case at Daisekirinzan, a park set in a landscape of Biblical stones in the far north of Okinawa Island.The limestone karts at Daisekirinzan have been around for about 200 million years. It seemed fitting then to go with Blue Seal’s Okinawa Ta-imo Cheesecake ice cream. Ta-imo (taimo / tamu) is from the taro root family and word on the net has it that this rather uninspiring product of the earth has been an Okinawa staple for a long time. Perhaps not 200 million years, but a long time nonetheless. Ta-imo is known for its subtle flavor and even the people at Blue Seal warn that it doesn’t come through immediately. It’s there though. Well, something is, because this ice cream tasted like cheesecake, but not as we know it.Shikuwasa Sherbet - Valley of Gangala and Cave Cafe - Three Five CoffeeTaking a break from Blue Seal, but not by choice it has to be said, the cafe at phallic cave oddity Valley of Gangala in southern Okinawa Island comes courtesy of Three Five Coffee, who also have a range of ice creams, it turns out - 35 Ice Cream.First of all, “Three Five Coffee”. The “Three Five” bit comes from the Japanese term サンゴ / sango, which actually means “coral”. Obviously this has been broken down into “san” - three and “go” - five. Clever stuff! Facetiousness aside though, Three Five Coffee seems deserving of our praise. Here is a company with a conscious. It’s サンゴ for a reason - 3.5% of earnings from every cup of coffee from Three Five Coffee go towards coral regeneration projects. The company are using their coffee funds to transplant baby coral to Okinawan waters that are in need. Results from the project have been positive, with ecosystems developing from the transplanted coral after 18 months.Interestingly, the people at Three Five Coffee roast their beans over heated skeleton coral. Given that law forbids Okinawa’s coral from being removed (dead or alive) out of Okinawa “jurisdiction” they can quite legitimately claim to be infusing their brews with a unique flavor.In terms of the ice cream at Valley of Gangala, Three Five Coffee opened the small “cave cafe” here in September 2016. At the time of visiting they had three flavors on the menu - Shikuwasa Sherbet, Muscovado Sugar & Vanilla, and Salt Vanilla & Shinsuko.Shikuwasa is a citrus fruit grown in Okinawa and Taiwan - it looks a bit like a not-quite-ripe lemon. This ice cream eater loves all things sour so choosing this one was a no brainer. It didn’t quite have the wince effect that we were hoping for, to go with the wince induced by sighting some of the massive phallic stalactites that hang from the cave’s ceiling, but it was nice. More creamy than sherbety. And more bitter than sharp.Salty Milk - Igei Service Area - Blue SealBlue Seal is really about scoop ice cream. They do have a couple of cursory soft-serve options though. We lapped up this Salty Milk while in a hurry at an expressway service station. Machine served with a minimum of fuss (there were no scoop options) seemed the right kind of vibe for the functional setting of a highway pit and toilet stop.People of more simpler tastes would probably just call this “vanilla”. While this is not entirely unjustified, there is something a little more offbeat about the Salty Milk. Still, when you’re going soft serve it’s all about the smooth and creamy really, and in this case the Salty Milk delivered. Plus we had a road to hit, so there was no time to muse over any nuanced flavors. “Simple is best” in this situation.Sesame Night - American Village - Blue SealEven during the latter stages of our Okinawa trip we’d still not realised that Okinawa closes early - even in the American Village area of the island’s west coast in Chatan town. We’d thought that any place calling itself “American Village” would be burning the candle at both ends so to speak. Not so, at least on a weekday. As such then we found ourselves scrambling around trying to find some place to take a break as the hour ticked towards midnight. The best we could do was a branch of Blue Seal where staff were preparing to close.In the absence of any throbbing nightlife we opted to go for “Sesame Night”. We like the name - it sounds like the suffix attached to a title of 70s porn ('Insert porn star name here' in Sesame Night). Actually, the ice cream in question does have a faded 70s look about it but there’s little in the way of titillation in the taste. As it might appear, Sesame Night has a kind of earthy vibe about it that makes it seem like something you should be buying from a health food store. Personally, it’s not really what we’re after from an ice cream. Still, points for the name, although we can’t find it on the flavor list on the Blue Seal homepage.Okinawa Lemon - Kokusai Dori, Naha - Fontana GelatoNaha’s Kokusai Dori was probably designed as a final destination for trips to Okinawa - the street is a great scramble to buy omiyage. If Kokusai Dori has the souvenir shopper in mind, then Fontana Gelato very much has Kokusai Dori in mind. This petit gelato shop is right in the midst of the Kokusai Dori action and puts on the same display of bright color that wouldn’t look out of place in My Little Pony.In fact, such are the mad colors on show at Fontana Gelato, the little shop attracts big crowds and their respective camera lenses.Of the 16 or so flavors of gelato available at the time of visiting Fontana, it was the Okinawa Lemon that pulled us in for the purchase, despite the fact that Rainbow Milk looks like it would have more Instagram appeal. Maybe by “Okinawa Lemon” they mean the aforementioned “shikuwasa”. We can’t be sure. Either way it delivered the requisite citrus kick that we were after, and the beautiful solid yellow fitted right into the Kokusai Dori color scheme. Added to which, the staff at this place were super nice and the store even had a charming hand-made English sign covering the steps on how to purchase your gelato, not that is was really needed.What’s interesting about the ice cream in Okinawa, in our experience, is just how proudly Okinawan it is. Where mainland Japan seems more concerned about oddity or seasonal marketing in its ice cream, you get the feeling that in Okinawa the ice cream is more grounded in sense, showing less concern about the sales figures and more about something that, at least in a very small way, is indicative of what Okinawa actually is. Or maybe it’s all just “fancy vanilla”?Have you ever been to Okinawa? Did you try any of Okinawa’s unique ice creams? What was your favorite flavor? Let us know in the comments.Further reading about Okinawa …Daisekirinzan Yambaru Nat'l Park, Okinawa: Natural drama enough without need of spiritual overturesShurijo at night and Naha City night view, OkinawaSee us on …Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8W6-food_okinawaThu, 28 Sep 2017 14:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr8W6-food_okinawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqnaz-foodJapanese confectioner Ginza Cozy Corner held an event at one of their cafes in Ginza, Tokyo today, announcing a Christmas cake lineup for 2017.With a focus on variety of situation along with the photogenic, this year’s Christmas cake theme was revealed as “Christmas Market in Cozy Corner”. This being Japan, the confectioner’s festive cake collection is far removed from the dead-weight, dried-fruit cakes we might be familiar with back home. Of course, the Japanese Christmas classic strawberry shortcake is present and correct among a collection the marquee offering of which looks like being the “Happy Merry-go-round” (ハッピーメリーゴーランド), a fantastical combination of strawberry cream, white chocolate mousse and light, fluffy shortcake (we tasted it) whipped up into a design inspired by a Christmas market, well, merry-go-round.Traditionalists will be pleased to see a Yule log (ブッシュドノエル) taking its rightful place in the festive Cozy Corner cake lineup, alongside more sophisticated offerings for the discerning adult (Christmas Chocolat / Mont Blanc), and those cakes that can best be described as “cute”, in particular the “Bear’s Chocolate Cake” (くまさんのチョコレートケーキ) and the “Cozy Snowman” (コージーゆきだるま). A personal favorite was the “Christmas Furui” (クリスマスフリュイ) a more refreshing combo of five fruits (including mango, orange, and grapefruit) with a cheese mousse and raspberry jam - a nice counter to the traditional festive heaviness!Check out our gallery of Cozy Corner Christmas cake images. Cakes are available to order in time for the festive season in Japan, from next month.(Happy Merry-go-round / ハッピーメリーゴーランド)(Cozy Snowman / コージーゆきだるま)(Bear’s Chocolate Cake” / くまさんのチョコレートケーキ)(Yule Log / ブッシュドノエル)(Mont Blanc - with Kumamoto chestnut)(No Christmas in Japan can be complete without a strawberry shortcake)(Buffet-style cake collections)The folks at Ginza Cozy Corner also used the Christmas cake unveiling to introduce what they are calling “deco ichi” (デコいち). Japan loves a truncation and “deco ichi” is the truncated form of “decoration ichigo” or in more natural English, “decorative strawberries”. Here, the confectioner in us is encouraged to use tools of the trade to snazzy up our strawberries and add them to our cakes as supplementary decoration. Now, “Christmas” and “strawberry” might not be a duet one typically associates with the festive season, but here in Japan the combo is de rigueur.We were given a demonstration of “deco ichi” by an expert with far steadier hands that this jittery blogger. But I had a go anyway, using my scoop and pincers to very mixed results. Still, it’s a good laugh and the people at Cozy Corner are hoping that the art of “deco ichi” can be employed, to whatever effect, at this year’s Christmas parties.("Deco ichi" From the experts)("Deco ichi" from the very much amateur)Fancy having a go at "deco ichi" yourselves? Where do you head for your Christmas cakes in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqnaz-foodWed, 27 Sep 2017 21:02:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqnaz-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgDWz-livingLet’s get this straight, living in Japan is a great option for the misanthrope. At times though, this doesn’t manifest itself in the healthiest of ways. Japan has an army of closeted, socially-stunted 30 somethings that have barely graduated from their teenage bedroom in mum and dad's house and there are plenty of services and medium in place helping these people to stay there, however unwittingly.Hikikomori( 引き籠り) is the Japanese term for a recluse, although the latter doesn’t really cut the mustard in describing this often times serious affliction. “Recluse”, in some interpretations, can almost have a romantic nuance to it - the image of the darkly attractive hero of a movie who shuns the limelight is far removed from someone who might be considered hikikomori.Perhaps the well-oiled, all-emotions-removed machine that is Japan’s service industry goes someway to exacerbate the plight of the hikikomori, taking out any meaningful, genuine, and potentially terrifying human interaction as it often does.But this piece is about living in Japan as a misanthrope, which seems to this expat to be more of an active choice to avoid human interaction (or take a masochistic pleasure in being annoyed by it) rather than something that has deeper psychological / social implications. And anyway, this isn’t supposed to be such a serious piece, hence we use the term “misanthrope” lightly."After years of living in Japan, I’ve been left taken aback by staff of shops, banks, and post offices back home who take the chance to actually have a chat to me …"Perhaps what we are driving at here is best described through examples of service that the expat living in Japan might receive during visits back home, which perhaps offer a stark contrast to those received here. After years of living in Japan, I’ve been left taken aback by staff of shops, banks, and post offices back home who take the chance to actually have a chat to me … even when others are waiting to be served. This is something I’ve seldom, if ever, seen happen in Japan. To qualify, this might be down to the majority of my time having been lived out in the city together with the inescapable fact that I am foreign (in Japan, at least). In this regard though, the cold, dead-eyed and brutally rehearsed interactions of Japanese service might suit the misanthrope perfectly. The inspiration (if you will) to write this post now comes from DVD / video game rental mainstay, Tsutaya. First of all, “Yes!”, this expat is still renting DVDs. (What of it?!) In the case of Tsutaya though, and I can’t speak for others, but the service there, although perfectly paced, has often come with a kind arrogance on the part of staff who seem to look down upon the customer as if scanning, stocking and dishing out DVDs was some heroic burden that others couldn’t possibly bare. (Back home, working in a DVD rental shop, if there are still any around, is generally the job of choice for those who can’t be bothered to work.) It came as a perverse pleasure (and with a touch of disappointment) then, to see that recently this expat’s local Tsutaya has installed self-service, touch-screen machines to take out the human element of renting a DVD. Warning! They don’t come programmed with foreign languages. Tsutaya then, has thrown its hat into the myriad other options available to the misanthropic of avoiding human interaction (or keeping it to a bare minimum) in daily-life Japan.Of course, it’s been quite possible for years now to stay fed, hydrated and drunk in Japan making use of only the nation’s vending machines, although the food is a little harder to come by (and its choice a bit limited). These staples are added onto to more … curious items that can be purchased through vending machines in Japan.(Japan's vending machines, a long-standing resource for the misanthrope)While it’s not possible to avoid human interaction altogether, Japan’s “native” fast food joints (Yoshinoya, Matsuya, Ichiran Ramen et al) strip it back to the bare minimum with orders made from ticket machines at restaurant’s entrance meaning one only need hand over said ticket (and possibly respond to a question about portions) to then get served. Why, Ichiran Ramen even section off each customer and have them tick boxes on a bit of paper to facilitate the customization of orders. It’s all about enjoying the ramen apparently, but for the misanthrope living in Japan it could be about something else!This expat remembers when supermarkets back home first introduced “self checking” machines. It seemed staggering at the time, something just begging to be taken advantage of. It’s arguably a sign of misanthropism (?) and plain good spirit then that these things have gone on to become a staple across the country. Back then I hadn’t any concept of how well “self checking” machines would be suited to Japan, a nation with such a well-behaved populace that few would think, let alone dare, to take advantage (except for those old people they film shoplifting from supermarkets - all in the name of good / crap TV). I was also yet to become aware that supermarkets in Japan didn’t have those conveyor belts at the cash registers and that staff feel the need to pack everything neatly into your basket only for you to take it all out and throw it at random into your shopping bags. It came as little surprise then (although a pleasant one) when my local supermarket here in Japan introduced their own such machines, maybe a year ago. And these ones even speak to you in English! You do have to interact with staff though, when it comes to discounted items and those that require age verification. Still, misanthropic progress of a kind!One of the things that had the eyes popping when this expat started living in Japan was the touch-screen ordering systems in some family restaurants, izakaya and, of course, sushi train joints. In fact, even the humble buttons to summon wait staff seemed intuitive beyond my wildest reason. (Getting the attention of bar / wait staff can be a stress back home.) Of course, navigating the things was a significant challenge, although surely now, in Japan’s feverish Olympic build-up period, they come with a multilingual setting. "The increasing opportunities available to avoid human interaction in Japan might well bring about a situation in which such interaction no longer has to be avoided, it has to be sought out!"In fact, Japan really is a nation that loves the touch screen, from the self-imposed isolation you see on the nation’s commuter trains (the screens here being those belonging to smartphones) through to those covered in grease and questionable stains in an izakaya. Why, even the vending machines over here are going plasma. The increasing opportunities available to avoid human interaction in Japan might well bring about a situation in which such interaction no longer has to be avoided, it has to be sought out! Perhaps we can see this now, where services provide dates for rent, platonic cuddles, and those services where money is swapped for mere conversation (albeit with someone dressed to the nines and adept at making punters feel like the greatest thing since sliced bread).(Touch-screen ordering in a sushi restaurant)It’s a situation so depressing it could make us want bury our head in the sand and hide away from the dystopia of it all. Luckily then, Japan has manga kissa - the ultimate shut-everything-out-and-pretend-it-doesn’t-exist establishments. Dark, quiet, sectioned off, and without windows, Japan’s manga kissa (read - internet cafes) don’t miss a beat. Everything is provided; comfy chairs, big headphones, ashtrays, snacks, free drinks, manga, porn, movies, games, TV … everything but the chance to be social (except for that bit at reception). The perfect resource for the misanthrope living in Japan.(Japan's manga kissa offer minimal interaction)"Perhaps Japan’s most indulgent misanthropic experience is born from the nation’s sometimes disturbing attempts to pander towards that image of Japan as being “weird”."Perhaps Japan’s most indulgent misanthropic experience is born from the nation’s sometimes disturbing attempts to pander towards that image of Japan as being “weird”. Quite frankly though, the robots that “staff” the Henn na Hotel in Sasebo, Nagasaki look terrifying enough to send even the most staunchly misanthropic racing into the warm bosom of human interaction from the nearest person willing to provide it. I should say at this point, that I’ve never been to robot-staffed Henn na Hotel (recognized by Guinness World Records as the first of its kind) but if the future of hotel service is to come from a robotic dinosaur dressed in a bowtie then maybe those personable family-run BnBs where you have to tell people about your day might not be so daunting after all. The point here, if there is one, is that living in Japan, while perhaps not for everyone, needn’t be an experience limited to those who might be described as “outgoing”. Those that shy away from interaction, the misanthrope in some cases, will find in Japan a nation more than capable of making them feel welcome (although the first few weeks “in country” might be a bit demanding in this regard). Got any misanthropic tendencies? How does life in Japan accommodate them? Let us know in the comments (if you can)!!See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Sushi restaurant: Karl Baron Flickr LicenseManga kissa: Banalities Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgDWz-livingTue, 26 Sep 2017 20:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgDWz-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNK7M-livingJapan’s storied love hotels have been pushed into the limelight more than ever since Tokyo was awarded the 2020 Olympic Games. Amidst mild panic about accommodation shortages many of the capital’s venues for a romantic tryst are being pressed into service as regular places to bunk down … only without windows. The move might be welcomed by those of a more prudish bent, but for this expat, it’s a shame. Not that I’m fortunate enough to be frequenting these places, but if you can get the right one, they can be a right old laugh. For the foreign visitor to Japan, love hotels appear as garish and saucily bonkers novelty. For the locals, they remain a legitimate resource serving more than just to bring a bit of creativity into the bedroom, by actually providing couples with a bedroom in the first place, regardless the mirrored ceiling. With generations of family crammed under one roof separated by paper-thin walls the business of getting down to business isn’t always easy. (Although, is it ever?!)The point being then, that it should be without shame that one might want to try the love hotel experience in Japan. Of course, this is always best if you’ve someone to share it with, but alas, there might be no “how to” guide for that. Finding a love hotelArguably one of the joys, the foreplay if you will, of the love hotel experience is finding them and picking one out. In the larger urban areas there should be few problems here. Big train stations usually have a collection of love hotels tucked away not far from one of the exits. Popular nightlife spots typically have a few here and there. They’re not always labelled as “love hotel” though, but if the name has even a whiff of innuendo, chances are you’ve found one. Of course, the love hotel of our dreams is usually decked out in some kind of mad frontage that makes them a dead give away. On closer inspection, look out for signs that read “rest” and “stay”, and doors that loiter behind some kind of wall.Away from train stations and the city, couples will likely need a car to access Japan’s love hotels. Behind the wheel, maybe the best bet is to head for entry points onto highways just outside of town. Choosing a roomIn almost all cases Japan’s love hotels will have in the lobby a panel displaying available rooms complete with an image of what to expect. Those that are lit up are available. In modern establishments it’s a case of hitting the button on said panel and heading straight up to the room. Other hotels may require a bit of interaction at the discrete reception desk where solitary staff are partially visible behind frosted glass or a curtain. Here they’ll issue you with a room key.(Choose your room)“Rest” or “Stay”?“Rest” (休憩 / kyuukei), in love hotel parlance, typically refers to a period of two - three hours during which time one assumes that there won’t be much in the way of “resting”. “Stay” 宿泊 / shukuhaku), is a longer period of time. Unless you’re overnighting (a legitimate accommodation option and typically available after 22:00 or 23:00) the most likely choice will be “rest”. Push buttons on panels accordingly or say to reception staff, “Kyuukei (shukuhaku) desu." There is also the "Free time" plan, typically available outside of peak hours. "Free time" might afford the couple four or five hours at a reduced rate.Payment could be required before or after the stay. If there is no staffed reception, payment will be made via a machine in the room.*Notes on love hotel lobbiesAs discrete as these places try to be, the love hotel user should be willing to face the prospect of other couples coming and going. It is what it is, and at least one can take solace in being in the same boat. On rare occasions one may even have to wait. This expat and partner have experienced such a situation, ushered to a walled-off counter by a lady who could have been the partner’s mother where we were served with a complimentary sharpener while we waited (and eavesdropped on the couple nearby who had clearly exchanged money to service their tryst).Those who are driving to their love hotel will find discreet parking spaces which, in some cases, have access to the rooms right next to them without need of a reception. In another note though, this expat has experienced parking for a love hotel as being one of those things where the car is maneuvered onto rotating platform to be whisked away by staff in attendance. Yes, a bit embarrassing.*Notes on room choiceDon’t be deceived by the flamboyant exterior of a love hotel. They might look like a sexy version of Willy Wonka's Chocolate Factory on the outside, the rooms however, may just be like a business hotel only with complementary pornographic movies on the TV and a few extra bits of “kit”. Be prepared to shop around if you’ve something more fantastical in mind. Or do some research before hand. In an earlier post on City-Cost we looked at what locals had selected as the some of the most extravagant love hotels around Japan and how much they cost:How Much Does it Cost to Stay in a Love Hotel in Japan?Entering the roomOnce the hesitant love hotel goer has plucked up the courage to select a room and perhaps talk to the staff at reception, the most technically complex part possibly awaits - a phone call or a touch screen panel that talks to you … in Japanese. This will be the case if payment is being made after the stay. The phone call will be to confirm which plan - "Rest", "Stay", "Free time" - is desired. Payment machines in rooms look something like the one in the image below.*Notes after entering the roomOnce you’ve entered the room of a love hotel, fundamentally speaking, you can’t leave without forfeiting the room. Increasingly, love hotels can be booked online through major booking platforms as regular accommodation options. Quite how this affects any policy of coming and going (no pun intended), this expat remains unsure. Using the love hotel roomIt was mentioned earlier that in many cases a love hotel room might be nothing more than a regular hotel room, but with extra “kit”. The regular amenities are all in place - shampoo, towels, hair dryer, toothbrush e.t.c. No, by “kit”, we mean the following (which should really be considered the basics for most establishments):Free stuff …- Condoms (usually found in a little tray at the head of the bed)- Gel (not for the hair)- Yoga style mat in the bathroom (not for Yoga - apply the gel here)- Bubble bath / bath salts- Jet bath with funky light setup and TV in bathroom- Karaoke machine- Video game console- Adult channel on the TV (along with regular channels and regular movies)- Ashtrays and signature matches / lighter (expect almost all love hotel rooms to be smoking)- Mood lighting and music system at the head of the bed(Complimentary kit)Stuff you have to pay for …- That thing that looks like a refrigerator, next to the actual refrigerator, usually contains some sexy toys - vibrators and other things that poke, prod and tickle - booze and "special" energy drinks.- Room service - includes the regular food and drink along with sexy costumes (don’t worry, staff won’t enter the room proper, they just drop items off where you put your shoes, although in some cases you may have to answer the door)(Top left)Making your exitMost urban love hotels are located on quiet side streets but one should still be ready to slip into passing foot traffic upon exiting the building. *Notes on using love hotelsDespite our attempts to write about Japan’s love hotels as legitimate places for couples to get together (which they are) they are also a place where people work and are used as locations to which Japan’s “fuzoku” industry (sex industry) sends staff to service the punters. We don’t want to get into the ethics and laws of this here (about the latter we know next to nothing anyway) simply to say that this is a reality. A visiting couple may even bump into the early or latter stages of such a transaction (although you may never know it), and rooms themselves may be furnished with a catalogue of “out call” services. If this is an uncomfortable thought, then maybe head to love hotels further away from nightlife districts (although even in rural areas, don’t be surprised to see surrounding walls plastered with phone numbers). We touched upon this earlier, but those who really are looking for extravagant interiors might do well do look around online first to avoid any disappointment. Now some couples might secretly want to try these place out, but are prevented from doing so by nerves or embarrassment, or the horrors of being spotted. There’s probably not much that can be said to assuage such concerns other than that, to the locals, love hotels, in whatever guise, are approached with such a matter-of-fact attitude as to be startling for the newbie to these shores. In short, nobody here cares what you’re doing loitering around a love hotel zone.What are your experiences of staying in Japan's love hotels? OK, let's rephrase that - Do you have any tips on how to get a room at a love hotel in Japan? Leave your comments below.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesFinding a love hotel: Antonio Tajuelo Flickr LicenseChoosing a room: Karl Baron Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNK7M-livingMon, 25 Sep 2017 11:31:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNK7M-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVOY4-living_kunigami_son_okinawaIn Daisekirinzan (大石林山) park, near the northernmost tip of Okinawa Island, an area known as Ashimui, a set of craggy peaks poke through the subtropical forest to form a landscape of dramatic, nay, alien limestone karsts that date back some 200 million years. During the Ryukyu days, people used to worship here. Still, today, armed with knowledge of the sciences, visitors to Daisekirinzan can see why.Whenever it was that man first set foot on Okinawa you can bet that they did one of two things when they laid eyes on what is now the Daisekirinzan: Yambaru National Park; soiled themselves or got all spiritual in that life-affirming way that humans are prone to when they see something amazing. Without the knowledge of science and geography that we are now furnished with, the jagged spikes of rock that erupt from the earth at Daisekirinzan might have appeared as the precursor to some Biblical scale of destruction, or the seismic scars of creation, which is what they are. The landscape seen here is the result of the elevating of a layer of limestone, and if we remember much from geography class, we might recall being told that limestone is easily eroded. So, exposed to the elements, Daisekirinzan's limestone has been shaped into the kind of dramatic spikes that evoke the brute ruthlessness and otherworldly aura we might associate with a creation from cinematic world-builder Ridley Scott (there's even an alien head carved out of the rock for visitors to spot). Humans have always turned to the spiritual when they don't understand something, so it is that Daisekirinzan is said to be the oldest place of worship in Okinawa with Ryukyu Dynasty royals coming here to pray for the usual kinds of things - prosperity, safety et al.Today, most people come to Daisekirinzan for the views, something which might make the park an essential stop for anyone traveling in Okinawa. Occupying a lofty perch that overlooks the northern cape of Okinawa Honto the views from the park are indeed spectacular. Particularly those from the Churaumi Observation Deck. From up here it's easy to understand why a bunch of confused, ancient royals might have gotten all a bit whimsical; gazing out over the subtropical forest tumbling into cultivated fields brought to an abrupt end at the craggy finger of Cape Hedo poking into the Biblical scale of the ocean blue. It's enough for even the most cynical to take pause and contemplate the grander scheme of things.Four well-established "courses" are available to take visitors around Daisekirinzan none of which are particularly taxing - Churaumi Ocean View Trail, Subtropical Forest Trail, Wonder of Rocks Trail, Wheelchair-Accessible Trail - although the Subtropical Forest Trail can get a bit rocky as you're lead through a colony of stunted cycad trees. It's on this trail that you can see the "Chinese Bamiyan of Worship," the largest Chinese Bamiyan in Japan - a veritable pergola of otherworldly, limb-like roots.During the Ryukyu Dynasty brute practical necessity probably ruled out the need for spiritual assistance in matchmaking but in today's Japan, market forces quite demand it. On the Wonder of Rocks Trail then believers should look out for the "Enmusubi" rock formation - two lumps of limestone that appear to be cuddling.The Churaumi Ocean View Trail, although one of the shorter courses, is the one to tackle for the views. Starting out from the park entrance and cafe area, a wooden walkway guides you through the jagged limestone before heading "off road" to scramble through the gaps in the larger rock clusters of the Stone Forest Wall, a "power spot", and eventually up to the panorama laid on at the Churaumi Observation Deck.Whichever of the courses around Daisekirinzan one opts for there will be plenty of chances to try one's hand at spotting the, sometimes fanciful, likenesses that have been carved out of the limestone by the elements - a cat perched atop the rocks, the aforementioned alien head, and the stretching-it-a-bit Simba from The Lion King, among others.However, to come to Daisekirinzan in the hopes of spotting Disney in rock from, or under the ancient illusion that you'll be reincarnated is to miss the point. These are really just distractions from what is ultimately a spectacular display of the natural world, in a beautiful part of Japan, something which should be reward enough, in and of itself.Still, if it isn't, the "spiritual" theme of Daisekirinzan is pursued further at the start of the trails in the "Energy Cabin and Ashimui Cafe" which offer sheltered outdoor seating on a terrace looking out to the rocks as well as an indoor dining area. Ingredients used at the cafe are "natural", although we can't be sure what goes into making some of the garish flavors of Blue Seal ice cream. The cafe also offers a wide variety of "spiritual" gem stones, some of the prices of which might require a prayer to whatever deity it is than looks after your finances.The main body of Daisekirinzan is some distance from the parking area. A shuttle bus runs every 15 mins between park entrance proper and the small cabin from where you purchase tickets. English-language pamphlets/maps are available from the ticket counter. When you’re ready to head back the car, listen out for staff as they announce the next departing shuttle bus.Have you ever been to Daisekirinzan Yambaru National Park? Do you think it is an essential Okinawa experience? Let us know in the comment.Daisekirinzan Yambaru National ParkEntrance: Adult 820 yen / Child 520 yenHours:Apr. - Sept: 9:00 - 18:00 (Final entry 17:00)Oct. - Mar: 9:00 - 17:30（Final entry 16:00）Open all year round *NB - The longest courses are around 1km and will take about 30 mins to negotiate at a leisurely pace.Map:See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVOY4-living_kunigami_son_okinawaSat, 23 Sep 2017 21:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVOY4-living_kunigami_son_okinawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXYQM-living_chiba_tokyoMakuhari Messe welcomed visitors, today, to the second press day of the Tokyo Game Show 2017. This year’s gaming spectacle, one of the industry’s premier events, is operating under the theme “Reality Unlocked”, a reference to the development and innovation in the industry that has created virtual worlds for gamers that are ever more real and immersive. Organizers of TGS promised a new experience-based event for 2017, something which seems to be delivered through the show’s VR (virtual reality) and AR (augmented reality) area, back again for 2017 and offering a more expansive experience than the previous year. In addition to this, the e-Sports Area also makes a return, reflecting the continued growth in popularity of live tournaments and competition based around “electronic sports”. Two sporting arenas, presented by PlayStation and SamsungSSD, under the banner “e-SportsX” have been set up in Halls 9-11 to showcase tournaments.The bulk of the Tokyo Game Show action takes place in Halls 1 - 8, where industry heavy-hitters have set up booths to show off their marquee titles. Tokyo Game Show is really home turf for Sony and accordingly they have one of the biggest booths here. With a release date for Monster Hunter World now out in the open, the Capcom booth also looks like it could be attracting significant attention come the weekend when the show is open to members of the public. With Sega / Atlus, Konami, Square Enix and Bandai Namco all nearby there will be plenty of competition for visitors’ attention over the weekend.For the layman or casual visitor, Tokyo Game Show 2017 may be promising to unlock reality, but really, the gaming spectacle couldn’t be further removed from it. The booming lights and sounds of the booths, massive monsters and robots, even the show models and cosplay artists (who are real), are all about projecting fantasy. For those lucky enough to attend TGS though, this will all be reality of a kind for the weekend at least. And it’s rarely been this much fun.Booths at the Tokyo Game Show 2017(Game play experience at the Marvel vs. Capcom booth)(Monster Hunter World could be a crowd favorite over the weekend)Tokyo Game Show 2017 - VR / AR Areae-Sports at Tokyo Game Show 2017(Arena ready for battle)TGS 2017 CosplayNo event of this kind in Japan is without is cosplay. Although the main event in this regard looks like being the Cosplay Collection Night on Saturday, many of the exhibitors have their own cosplayers in attendance.TGS Tech and Gaming(Gran Turismo Sport Limited Edition PlayStation, anyone?)If you're off to this year's Tokyo Game Show, we hope you have chance to share your experiences and photos on City-Cost.For images of Tokyo Game Show 2016 ...Game On! Tokyo Game Show 2016: Photo Gallery and TipsTokyo Game Show: OfficialSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXYQM-living_chiba_tokyoFri, 22 Sep 2017 16:39:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXYQM-living_chiba_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKokz-living_money_medicalRecent changes to Japan’s National Pensions System now mean that those enrolled, including foreign residents of Japan, are entitled to claim pensions after 10 years of paying in, down from 25 years.The change to the pension system was quietly slipped in as of August 1, 2017 with an announcement on the Japan Pension Service website, both the Japanese and English-language versions. Not being a regular visitor to the site, the first this expat heard about it was from an article in The Japan Times dated Sept. 17, 2017. The article’s headline features prominently the term “non-Japanese residents” leading this expat to initially think that this was some wrong inflicted upon foreign residents only, that had finally been set right (or at least made a little less wrong). Heading over to the Japan Pension Service website to read further reveals that this is, in principle, a universal change affecting all of those covered by (read, paying into) Japan’s state pension scheme (the change applies to both kōsei nenkin / employees’ pension insurance and kokumin nenkin / national pension) foreign resident or Japanese national. It’s perhaps right that “foreign residents” should be highlighted though, as being the demographic most likely to benefit, or at least get even, from the recent change to pension structure. Such is the often times itinerant nature of the overseas national, expats in Japan may have, prior to August 1, been faced with the prospect of having paid, say, 24 year’s worth of premiums, only to then have to leave Japan and face the indignity of only being able to claim back a lump sum payment the equivalent of three years of pension benefits. At least from now, that pill may be a little easier to swallow. An English-language leaflet from the Japan Pension Service outlines the changes. You can read the document here: http://www.nenkin.go.jp/international/english/index.files/leaflet.pdfBenefits can be claimed as of now. For those unsure of what kind of payments they have already made, records can be accessed at Nenkin Net (https://www.nenkin.go.jp/n_net/), although good luck trying to navigate the registration / log in process (Japanese required). Claims can be made from overseas, too. Regardless of location though, filling out the required forms looks daunting and will likely require the support of a local. For those in Japan, it might be best to head first to the nearest JPS branch office. If this expat is correct in their reading of Japanese, the forms that need to be filled out are thus (Japanese): http://www.nenkin.go.jp/oshirase/topics/2017/20170801.files/1.pdfThe recent changes haven’t affected the age of eligibility to claim on one’s pension in Japan which currently stands at 65. “The National Pension is a public pension system participated by all persons aged 20 to 59 years who have an address in Japan, which provides benefits called the “Basic Pension” due to old age, disability, or death.”So reads the opening blurb of an introduction to the National Pension System on the English-language version of the Japan Pension Service website. The untruth can be spotted immediately, “all persons” are not paying into it, especially in the case of foreigners in Japan. To be fair, it’s a tough sell to the expat who might only stay in Japan for a year or two. Essentially, they might has well just give the money directly to an elderly neighbour, as they won’t be getting any return on it during the evening of their days. And it’s not an insignificant amount. Current contributions for the National Pension (kokumin nenkin) stand at 16,490 yen per month. So, many choose not to pay, and many employers choose not to do likewise with the employees’ pension insurance (kōsei nenkin). This is a problem that authorities in Japan are likely to face with greater frequency as they look overseas to fill labor shortages and put on their most cosmopolitan guise ahead of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics - many foreigners come to Japan with the idea of staying for only a year or two. With that in mind, pension premiums seem like a waste of money so they don’t pay. But then something keeps them in Japan. But they still haven’t made that first pension payment and are reluctant to do so for fear of back payments. So they delay for a bit. Worry about it later. And later still. One of the problems is that, in the early stages of life in Japan, there’s little in the way of punishment for not enrolling in the state pension systems, and it probably doesn’t occur to many to even think about it. Those that are aware, hear the numbers - 25 years (now down to 10), potentially 16,000 + yen, and miserly three-year lump sums, and lose interest pretty quickly. Of course, the best way to avoid any back payments is to find an employer willing to do the right thing and put their foreign staff onto the employees’ pension insurance (in which case no back payments, either for health insurance or pension, are required). As I’m sure we’re all curious, those that do pay into Japan's pension system for the full 40 years (from age 20 up to and including 59) will stand to get a Basic Pension amounting to 779,300 yen a year. Whether or not the reduction of 25 years to 10 years will be seen positively by Japan’s expat community, such that they get on board with this nation’s pension system more promptly, remains to be seen. It certainly sounds like a positive step, but then if this is the case, why not shout about it a little more, instead of adding it as footnote to a website that few people check, or even know exists? Could it be that this is a reluctant change, or are the authorities worried about drawing attention to the fact that, until very recently, it used to take 25 year’s worth of pension payments before any benefit was returned?The reality though, is that one only needs to have paid into the pension system for six months in order to get at least something back from it. This is the case for those who leave Japan and relates to that three-year lump-sum payment that was mentioned earlier (officially - Lump-sum Withdrawal Payments). Claims for these payments need to be filed within two years of leaving Japan. The details can be found on this English-language document produced by the Japan Pension Service: http://www.nenkin.go.jp/international/english/lumpsum/lumpsum.files/01.pdfJapan is also part of something called the International Social Security Agreement, a scheme which shares compulsory pension payment coverage between reciprocal countries, preventing the possibility of having to make “double payments”. (Very basically, payments that you might make in Japan will also be seen as contributing to a state pension of the country to which you might one day return). At the time of writing, countries in the agreement were the following: United States, Belgium, France, Canada, Australia, Netherlands, Spain, Ireland, Brazil, Switzerland, Hungary, India, and Luxembourg. Czech Republic, Philippines and Slovak Republic were all under the status of “preparation for implementation”. Agreements with the United Kingdom, Republic of Korea, and Italy (the latter under “preparation for implementation”) eliminate the necessity of dual coverage (i.e dual payments) only. Read more about the International Social Security Agreement at the Japan Pension Service homepage.In all of this it might be worth highlighting a potential misconception, on the part of this expat at least, about what the term “pension” and the Japanese equivalents of kōsei nenkin and kokumin nenkin actually point to. Perhaps there exists in some of us that the idea that paying into a state pension scheme is a somewhat selfish one - this is money that will be kept to one side to come back to me at a later stage. Whatever the actual definitions or original purpose, the reality is, that in ageing Japan, this money is needed now and that which is no longer available in the future, presumably all of it, (when the people paying it now are in need of some return) will likely have to be made up by the workforce at that time.Were you aware of the recent changes to Japan’s National Pensions System? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...The Kenko Shindan/Health Check In Japan: Is It Mandatory?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKokz-living_money_medicalThu, 21 Sep 2017 11:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKokz-living_money_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEEpM-living_tokyo“Reality Unlocked” is the theme for the 2017 edition of the Tokyo Game Show, one of the most eagerly anticipated events on the world gaming calendar. Over the next few days expect the Internet to be awash with frantic announcements, teasers, live streams and images as gamers and gaming media pour over scraps of information tossed out by developers in the build up to TGS to be held of four days from Sep. 21 - 24 at Chiba’s gargantuan Makuhari Messe.Sony are the big swinging appendage in these parts, the gaming giant typically lording over the event (they are on home turf after all). In fact, it’s Sony that really get the party started, before it officially starts, with their annual pre-game show PlayStation press conferences live-streamed to a world of gamers crawling up the walls in anticipation. This year’s conference took place yesterday with the big announcements being a release date for Capcom’s new Monster Hunter World (scheduled for Jan. 26, 2018), a teaser for Left Alive the new game from Square Enix (with Metal Gear artist Yoji Shinkawa on board) and the announcement that classics Gungrave and Zone of Enders are coming to PSVR. In Final Fantasy news, No. 9 is set to be made available for the PS4, and Jan. 19, 2018 will see Ni No Kuni 2: Revenant Kingdom (the sequel to Studio Ghibli - Bandai Namco collaboration Ni No Kuni) hit stores.Capcom, aside from Monster Hunter World, look set to feature Dead Rising 4: Frank’s Big Package, new editions to the Resident Evil franchise, and Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite among others at this year’s show.Bandai Namco are scheduled to have playable versions of Code Vein, Sword Art Online: Fatal Blade, Dragonball Fighter Z, and City Shrouded in Shadow at their exhibition booths. Fans of humanoid singer Hatsune Miku will likely want to head over to the Sega / Altus exhibit where they can try their hand at Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA Future Tone DX. Sega / Altus will also be showcasing the playable Sonic Forces alongside videos of FIFA 18 and Star Wars Battlefront II. The “Reality Unlocked” theme of Tokyo Game Show 2017 points to a gaming world in which innovations have seen developers create worlds and graphics that have become ever closer to looking, well, real. The couplet is also said to refer to a new-look TGS as a “new experience-based event”. VR tech was a big feature of TGS 2016 and the same area will return, bigger and more expansive, in 2017 with AR (augmented reality) and MR (mixed reality) exhibits also set to feature. Organizers of Tokyo Game Show 2017 have also promised the return of an e-Sports area that has undergone a “comprehensive renewal”. e-Sports is a growth industry in Japan and the area at TGS aims to reflect this by holding tournaments on home video game systems and smartphones, sent out over the Internet. 2017 will be the 21st edition of TGS which started out in 1996. 2015 saw the event spread out over all 11 halls of venue Makuhari Messe and last year (the show’s 20th anniversary) saw record numbers of exhibitors and visitors (614 and 271,224 respectively). Some 2,000 booths and visitor numbers of around 250,000 are expected for 2017.Tokyo Game Show 2017 layoutHalls 1 - 8 are scheduled to host the General Exhibition Area and Smartphone Game Area. It’s here that visitors will find booths and exhibits from most of the industry heavy hitters along with their marquee titles, open across all four days of the show. It’s also in these halls that the “Romance Simulation Game Area” will be set up (dating simulation games for female gamers) as well as the Game School Area for future game developers to connect with educational institutions, and the Family Game Park.Halls 9 - 11 include the Indie Game Area, a platform for independent developers to show off their wares, the aforementioned VR / AR Area and the e-Sports Area. Those looking to spend some money will find the Merchandise Sales Area in Halls 9 - 11.There will be a food court and rest area between Event Halls 1 - 8 and Event Halls 1 - 9. Expect something that resembles a typical “food festival” in Japan with vendors lined up side-by-side and long queues for the “best eats”. The Tokyo Game Show 2017 is open to the public over the weekend of Sep. 23 - 24. Tickets are available “on the door” for 1,200 yen (inc. tax). Advance purchase tickets are 1,000 yen (inc. tax). Hours are 10:00 - 17:00.(TGS 2016)Getting the most out of TGS 2017The feverish online chatter building up to TGS should serve as a sign of things to come. This is a big deal and the visitor numbers will be there to prove it. Those who don’t like tight spaces, heaving crowds and long lines would do well to take some deep breaths and accept that making the most out of the TGS experience requires planning, patience and an acceptance of the fact that taking it all in is probably out of the question. Buying tickets in advance makes perfect sense. Tickets can be purchased online directly at the TGS homepage (credit card only) or they are available for purchase at convenience stores. 1,000 - 1,200 yen seems a very reasonable price for the amount of software, tech and excitement that the show packs in. Chances are that most visitors will never be at the show early enough (some fans will have likely camped out overnight). Maybe this harsh truth will serve as a wake up call to get on the first train, or maybe it’ll just prepare the mind for some long queues outside of Makuhari Messe. Expect popular demos to have queues, long ones. As was touched upon earlier, it’s unlikely that the knowledgeable gamer will get through all the show has to offer. Acceptance of this is really the key to having a good time here (even press days are crowded). Prioritise what you want to see, and don’t waist time on those exhibits you’re not so sure about. TGS is an exhibition after all, a chance for the visitor to discover the new and unexpected.On a similar note, the nearest train station to Makuhari Messe is Kaihimmakuhari serviced by the Keiyo and Musashino Lines. Depending on what time one arrives, the station area is likely to be chaos, with crowds of people even just waiting to get off the platform and through the tickets gates. There can be no danger of getting lost though, as 90% of passengers will be heading to the game show. It will also serve the visitor well to thoroughly check train times and schedules (including rapid trains and local trains). Makuhari Messe might be one of the major international venues in Japan but it sits in an area served by some of the most frustrating train access in all of Kanto.While there is a food court at the Tokyo Game Show many visitors might feel a sense of frustration at having to take time out for a bite to eat. Have a decent breakfast, or bring along a bit of something to bite into while waiting to get in. Buy food at shops around Kaihimmakuhari Station. There’s a convenience store close to the venue but expect it to be packed (with people, rather than food). Smoking areas are typically provided in the venue itself so there should be no need to waste time on desperate puffs while spaces in the queue are taken.(TGS 2016)While most visitors to TGS are there for the games, as with many “sub-culture” exhibits and events in Japan one might expect an army of cosplayers to be in attendance. This year’s Tokyo Game Show will feature a cosplay event in the form of the Cosplay Collection Night. The event, presented by Cure World Cosplay, is due to take place on the event stage in Hall 1 on the Saturday (Sep. 23) from 18:30 - 20:00. TGS will also host cosplay areas in Halls 9 - 10 as well as outside the venue on the south side of Halls 4 - 6. Those who have been to similar events will know to expect long queues (almost exclusively male) in front of the most popular (read: provocatively dressed) cosplayers. One shouldn’t expect taking pictures of the cosplayers to be over in a few minutes so it’s better to have priorities set: games or cosplay?Expect popular demos to have queues, long ones. As was touched upon earlier, it’s unlikely that the knowledgeable gamer will get through all the show has to offer. Acceptance of this is really the key to having a good time here (even press days are crowded). Prioritise what you want to see, and don’t waist time on those exhibits you’re not so sure about. TGS is an exhibition after all, a chance for the visitor to discover the new and unexpected. On the theme of taking pictures at the Tokyo Game Show, be aware that some displays and some of the booth staff / models may require of the would-be snapper to have a press pass. For the most part, this isn’t the case, but it pays to be polite and ask for permission before hand. The provocatively dressed booth models at the Tokyo Game Show have remained both a thrill and / or a poor reflection of society depending on one’s look out. Quite what 2017 has in store in this regard is unknown (although likely unchanged). Models are usually OK with having their picture taken, all part of the job one would have thought (and it’ll help if you take whatever leaflet / promotional material they are handing out), but permission should be sought. These people are at work though so stopping for chat is both inappropriate (especially THAT form of chat) and likely to draw the eire of other shutterbugs awaiting their turn. If you’re ever uncertain about approaching models / cosplayers for a photo, keep your eyes peeled for the impromptu free-for-all sessions during which all and sundry can feel free to take pictures.We'll be Tweeting updates from the show on Friday Sep. 22 so be sure to check us out at ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanAnd on ...Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSee some of our coverage of Tokyo Game Show 2016Game On! Tokyo Game Show 2016: Photo Gallery and TipsTokyo Game Show 2017: officialMakuhari Messe: homepageMap:Image top: TGS 2016To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEEpM-living_tokyoWed, 20 Sep 2017 12:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEEpM-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkDmM-living_money_transportation_howmuch_osakaOsaka may be the second largest city in Japan (Or is that Yokohama?) but it typically gives way to nearby Kyoto and Nara when it comes to sightseeing. Essentially, Osaka sits in a tough neighborhood in this regard and most locals would admit it. Still, in a city of this size it should come as no surprise that there is much to be enjoyed in the way of sightseeing and attractions, some of which can call themselves “world class”. In studying lists of the best things to do in Osaka or the most popular / recommended attractions the city has to offer, over half of the entrants on our list were shared by just about every other list that we checked (from both a domestic tourist and an international tourist perspective). In this regard then, one shouldn’t expect much in the way of surprise from our “best 10” list for Osaka. Anyway, it’s not really ours, it’s an amalgamation of others. Our primary concern is how much these things cost to enter. In this way we hope the list can be a budget planning resource for visitors to the city. In detailing the transport costs, we’ve done so from Shin-Osaka Station, which is where Shinkansen pick up / drop off from other parts of Japan. This list of best things to do in Osaka is in a no particular order.Osaka Aquarium KaiyukanOne of Japan’s most celebrated aquariums, Osaka Kaiyukan can also boast of being one of the largest of its kind in the world. Superlatives like this are a sure fire way of bringing in the visitors and so it is that Osaka Aquarium remains staple on most Osaka sightseeing itineraries. With an aquatic setting to boot (the facility occupies a spot near Osaka Bay) Osaka Aquarium introduces visitors to the “life aquatic” of the Pacific Rim (the Ring of Fire) over a series of 15 + tanks that spiral down from the facility’s 8th floor. At some 9 m deep, 34 m long and filled with 5,400 tons of water, the largest tank, entitled “Pacific Ocean”, is reserved for Kaiyukan’s largest resident a whale shark, the largest species of fish in the world. With other tanks entitled Aleutian Islands, Monterey Bay, Tasman Sea and even the Falkland Islands Osaka Aquarium can boast of a diversity that is hard to match anywhere else in Japan, and maybe even the world. Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan entrance cost: 2,600 yenCost from Shin-Osaka Station: 280 yen (nearest station, Osakako (Subway Chuo Line) - a 5-min walk to the aquarium)Web: http://www.kaiyukan.com/language/eng/index.htmlOsaka CastleThe subject of much aerial photography and something of a city symbol Osaka Castle (Osakajo) has seen plenty of action befitting of a facility whose purpose is to repel attack. Construction of the castle began in 1583 before it was destroyed in the early 17th century, rebuilt a few years later only to be destroyed again in 1665 when it was burned down after being struck by lightning. Despite the castle’s turbulent beginnings the current structure dates back to the 1930s and can boast the stunning feat of having largely avoided Allied bombs dropped on Osaka during WWII. After a significant spruce up during the 90s it must surely be one of the only castles in Japan (perhaps the world) that has an elevator. Now there’s some “castle” authenticity for you!With its extensive park-like grounds, a performance arena, and a museum about Toyotomi Hideyoshi (one of the unifying figures of Japanese history) Osaka Castle is, understandably, a regular fixture on lists of the best things to do in the city. Even more so during “cherry blossom” season when the castle grounds assume the position as one of Osaka’s most popular hanami spots.Osaka Castle entrance cost: Main tower and museum - 600 yen (Nishinomaru Garden - 200 yen)Cost from Shin-Osaka Station:To Osakajokoen (Osaka Loop Line) - 180 yenTo Tanimachi Yonchome (Subway Chuo Line) - 230 yenWeb: http://www.osakacastle.net/english/index.htmlUmeda Sky BuildingIf the face of an Osaka of yore is probably the castle, then the city’s Umeda Sky Building is probably the face of a modern Osaka. For the time being at least, as we await to see what kind of library of images new-kid-skyscraper-on-the-block Abeno Harukas can collate. At 173 m tall Umeda Sky Building is positively squat compared to the latter newish) arrival and one might make the case that its dead-tech, tinted glass appearance is now too 1980s for its own good. Or maybe that’s just a personal opinion. Still 173 m is 173 m, high enough in any estimation to attract visitors for a gawp from such a lofty perch. The bridges and elevators that link the tops of Umeda Sky Building’s two 40 story towers remain spectacular (as well as a stiff challenge for those who get a bit wobbly at heights). It’s up here that visitors can enjoy the Kuchu-Teien (Floating Garden Observatory) with its 360 degree panoramic views as well as the usual collections of places to buy souvenirs and grab a bite to eat. The basement of Umeda Sky Building is home to a restaurant floor, Takimi-Koji, made up in the image of Showa era (~1920s) Osaka. Between the top and bottom, the building is largely made up of office space.Umeda Sky Building entrance cost: It’s the Kuchu-Teien (Floating Garden Observatory) that commands the free - 1,000 yenCost from Shin-Osaka Station: 160 yen to Osaka Station (Umeda Sky Building is a 10 - 15 min walk from here).Web (Kuchu-Teien - Japanese with machine translation): http://www.kuchu-teien.com/about/index.htmlSumiyoshi TaishaSightseers are typically fond of a superlative (as are “best of” lists like this) so it is that one of the oldest shrines in Japan makes it onto our list of the best things to do in Osaka. And Sumiyoshi Taisha is old (for Japan) dating back the the 3rd century, a time when influences from mainland Asia were far from what they would come to be in Japan. As such, the architecture on display at this shrine (Sumiyoshi Grand Shrine) could be said to be truly “Japanese”, something belayed by the straight roofs of the four main halls of the shrine complex. Sumiyoshi Taisha’s location, not entirely removed from the shores of Osaka Bay, reflects its purpose as that of enshrining gods who protect travellers and seafaring types. These days it’s more than just protection seeking travellers that rock up at the shrine and around the New Year period Sumiyoshi Taisha is one of the most popular in Japan (which means it’s probably best avoided at this time).Actually, the grounds of Sumiyoshi Taisha are also home to a flitting entry on some “best of” Osaka lists, the delightfully arched Sorihashi Bridge which takes shrine visitors up and down over a pond.Sumiyoshi Taisha entrance cost: FreeCost from Shin-Osaka Station: 490 yen (nearest station, Sumiyoshitaisha (Nankai Main Line) - the shrine is just a few meters from here)Web (Japanese): http://www.sumiyoshitaisha.net/Osaka Museum of Housing and LivingRecounting and recreating a life in Osaka during the days of yore the Osaka Museum of Housing and Living give visitors a sense of life dating back from the Showa Period to the Edo period - over 300 years of history. In fact, the facility actually houses a recreation of late Edo period town (or, at least, a street setting) which can be viewed from above via the museum’s 10th floor observatory. In the “town” itself, visitors can get a taste of shops, bath houses and other public facilities. Another highlight for some might be the model depicting Edo-era Osaka (in its entirety). Other sections of the museum bring Osaka closer the present with studies of the city during the Meiji Period and post-WWII.Essentially, if you’re at all curious to know about Osaka history, this museum is a valuable resource.Osaka Museum of Housing and Living entrance cost: 600 yenCost from Shin-Osaka Station: 230 - 340 yen (nearest station, Tenjimbashisujirokuchome (Subway Tanimachi Line) just a few meters from the facility)Web (Japanese with poor machine translation): http://konjyakukan.com/Tempozan Giant Ferris WheelThe largely man-made Osaka Bay area is home to a number of sightseeing and entertainment options one of which is the earlier-mentioned Osaka Aquarium. We’re back bay side again then this time to visit the Tempozan Ferris Wheel. Ferris wheels have become something of a prerequisite for sizeable urban areas around the world to boast about, each one seemly having something about it that is bigger, higher, wider, slower, faster … than the others. Tempozan Ferris Wheel was, at one time, the tallest of its kind in the world but such records never last long in the world of ferris wheels. So it is that that this kanransha (Japanese - ferris wheel) has to settle for just being the tallest in Osaka (not much to brag about). Still, at over 112 m and not much else to block the view, Tempozan Ferris Wheel is a good spot to come and have a gawp at the city … for 17 mins … which is how long it takes to go around. The way they light up these things means a ferris wheel also carries appeal for those that don’t like heights and, apparently, the Tempozan Ferris Wheel illuminations all tell you what the next day’s weather will be like. Practical as well!Tempozan Ferris Wheel entrance cost: 800 yenCost from Shin-Osaka Station: 280 yen (nearest station, Osakako (Subway Chuo Line) - a 5-min walk to the wheel)Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen MuseumWhat it says in the second half of the name really - a museum about instant noodles. Museums like this might be considered the counter-programming of the museum world - where most people are looking for depth and something scholarly from their museum experience a facility about instant noodles is likely to carve out a niche. Not that the Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum starts out being shallow. From the homepage - “... where visitors learn the importance of invention and discovery.”, before going onto, “... enjoy learning first-hand about instant noodles.” Mmmm, heavy stuff. Anyway, what’s the “Momofuku Ando” bit? Momofuku Ando, in 1958, invented the world’s first instant noodles, according to the museum homepage. Not sure about the coupling of “invented” with “world’s first” (Doesn’t the latter go without saying in such a case?) but language aside, the Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum pops up on many a list of popular, recommended, best attractions in Osaka, with the highlight for many being the ability to create your own original Cup Noodle package (with noodles in it). Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum entrance cost: The facility itself is free to enter, but certain areas within command a fee …Chicken Ramen Factory: 300 yenMy CUPNOODLES Factory: 300 yenCost from Shin-Osaka Station: 430 - 500 yen (nearest station, Ikeda (Hankyu Takarazuka Line) - the museum is a 5-min walk from here)Web: http://www.instantramen-museum.jp/en/index.htmlOsaka Science MuseumWe found the Osaka Science Museum just scraping on to a number of lists detailing the best things to do in the city. Official literature for the museum tells us that both children and adults can get something out of it. Common opinion online however, suggests that it sways more towards the younger visitor. The museum (Osaka Shiritsu Kagakukan, in Japanese) covers four floors - The Universe and Discovery / Familiar Chemistry / Enjoy Science / Electricity and Energy. The “Enjoy Science” floor is geared up for children who at of elementary school grade or lower. In addition to these areas the facility also houses a planetarium with a 26.5 m diameter dome screen onto which are projected constellations of stars and “other heavenly bodies”. Explanation for the planetarium is in Japanese but popular opinion seems to be that those who can’t understand the lingo won’t miss out much. Staff members at the museum also demonstrate / perform scientific experiments.Osaka Science Museum entrance cost: Exhibits - 400 yen / Planetarium - 600 yenCost from Shin-Osaka Station: 340 yen (to Higobashi Station (Subway Yotsubashi Line) - the museum is around 500 m from here)Web (English PDF): http://www.sci-museum.jp/files/pdf/english.pdfAbeno HarukasThere are two things that put the skyscraper Abeno Harukas on this list - it’s the tallest skyscraper in Japan and is home to the largest department store in Japan.First, the “tallest” bit - Abeno Harukas is 300 m tall and on its 2014 opening it overtook Yokohama’s Landmark Tower to become the tallest in Japan. Harukas 300 is the observation deck that covers the structure’s uppermost three floors. That would be floors 58 - 60. Coated in floor to ceiling windows the views from up here are as expansive as they are high. The usual cafes and souvenir shops are present. Now, the largest department store in any economic powerhouse might be heaven to some, hell to others. Either way, in the case of Japan, here it is in the form of Abeno Harukas Kintetsu Department Store. Given Japan’s propensity to make a passionate hobby out of shopping getting your depaato named the “largest in the country” would seem to be the best way to success. Abeno Harukas Kintetsu Department Store covers some 16 floors (Yes, 16!) and is home to 44 restaurants (Yes, 44 - although you can bet the locals will be forming long queues for just a handful of them). The department store’s English-language page tells us that the most popular store in the facility is drugstore Kokumin Drug. Go figure!Abeno Harukas entrance cost: Free, of course but the Harukas 300 observation deck is 1,500 yenCost from Shin-Osaka Station: 280 yen (to Tennoji Station (Subway Midosuji Line) - Osaka-Abenobashi Station (Kintetsu Line) is actually closer but not really practical when coming from Shin-Osaka)Web: http://abenoharukas.d-kintetsu.co.jp/special/foreign/index.htmlUniversal Studios JapanWould it be fair to say that Universal Studios Japan has, since its 2001 opening, gone on to become an unqualified success of the Japanese theme park scene? Certainly, in terms of visitor numbers and profile, only Disneyland and DisneySea can rival this Osaka-based, film-based fantasy land. No surprise then that USJ should feature on just about every list of the best things to do in Osaka. As if getting The Wizarding World of Harry Potter built within your park wasn’t enough to draw in the crowds, as of 2016 USJ became home to the world’s largest Minions area. Back this up with attractions based around family-film classics like Spiderman, Terminator 2 (OK, not so “family”) Back to the Future, and Jurassic Park and anything other than booming success would appear to be impossible. Universal Studios Japan entrance cost: 7,600 yen (1 DAY Studio Pass)Cost from Shin-Osaka Station: 220 yen (nearest station, Universal City (JR Yumesaki Line)Web: https://www.usj.co.jp/e/The best of the rest of OsakaTo be honest, Osaka is a city so full of character and buzz that really the best sightseeing takes on the form of picking an area and pounding the streets. An obvious one is the streets of Dotonbori which are somehow not of this world (especially at night). Amerikamura has plenty of “yoof” vibes, and the booming chaos of the Umeda / Osaka Station areas has plenty of shopping and dining. Head to Den Den Town for your otaku culture served up Osaka style and then there’s “beat” Shinsekai an area so old skool it should have a Jam Master Jay soundtrack. The point here is that Osaka can really be “seen” and felt without the need to be splashing money on individual attractions. And then there are all other attraction in the city one could be spending money on …How much does it cost to visit the best attractions in Osaka?If we total up the entrance costs for these best 10 things to do in Osaka we come to 16,500 yen, almost half of which is contributed by Universal Studios Japan. Staying at the latter, this is really going to occupy a full day and costs of the visit are going to go well above the price of tickets as themed restaurants, candy, and souvenirs will likely attract money from even the most resistant of wallets.It hasn’t escaped our attention that three of the attractions in this “best 10 Osaka” are really about getting views from up on high. To this end then, the budget traveller could just pick out one of Abeno Harukas, Umeda Sky Building or the Tempozan Ferris Wheel in order to cut down on travel costs.Totalling up the travel costs as detailed in our list probably doesn’t make a great deal of sense … but we’ll do it anyway - travel costs start from 2,890 yen. This is just for the one way journeys between Shin-Osaka and each of the locations in our list. Osaka travel passesVisitors to Osaka Aquarium might want to take advantage of the Osaka Kaiyu Ticket which includes entrance to the aquarium and unlimited travel on the Osaka Municipal Subway as well as discounts on the entrance to other attractions and things to do in Osaka. Valid for one day. Price - 2,550 yen.Another special ticket coming out of Osaka Aquarium is the KAIYUKAN + Tempozan Giant Ferris Wheel ticket at 3,000 yen.Travellers arriving at Kansai International Airport as well as at stations on the Osaka City Subway can purchase the fantastically named Osaka Amazing Pass (1-day = 2,500 yen). This covers travel on the Osaka City Subway, New Tram as well as buses. The pass also offers discounts for some of the attraction in our “best 10” list. A 2-day pass is available at 3,300 yen but doesn’t include the discounts on attractions. Anyway, the 1-day pass looks like making good sense for the busy sightseer, but those who prefer to take things at a more leisurely pace might not get the most out of it.The Kansai Thru Pass at 4,000 yen (2-day pass) and 5,200 yen (3-day pass) looks like making good sense for those who are including Osaka on an itinerary that also includes Kyoto. That said, if possible, you really shouldn’t be limiting yourself to such a short time in these two cities.At 800 yen we like the sound of the one-day Enjoy Eco Card which gives travellers unlimited use of Osaka City Subway and buses. Five or more single journeys and the Osaka traveller will be making their money back with this pass, Available from subway ticket machines and station windows.Over to you! How would your list of the 10 best things to do in Osaka look? How much would it cost to take them all in? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...How Much Does it Cost to Travel From Tokyo to Osaka?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesOsaka Aquarium Kaiyukan: Christian Kadluba Flickr LicenseMomofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum: chee.hong Flickr LicenseSumiyoshi Taisha: Kimon Berlin Flickr LicenseOsaka Museum of Housing and Living: Stephen Kelly Flickr LicenseOsaka Science Museum: Author: 663highland LicenseAbeno Harukas: Michelle Lai Lai Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkDmM-living_money_transportation_howmuch_osakaFri, 01 Sep 2017 08:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkDmM-living_money_transportation_howmuch_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZYjG-money_transportation_tokyo_aichi_nagoya-shiLegoland Japan opened to the public on April 1, 2017 to much fanfare and harbouring of high hopes that it would bring foreign tourists to the sometimes dismissed Nagoya area. In fact, the theme park might have been seen by many as something of a “no brainer” in a country so fond of all things quirky, cute and toy coupled with the wide international recognition of the Lego brand. However, after a solid opening, visitor numbers to Legoland Japan began to drop to levels that were lower than expected leading park management to make the decision in to close the facility on Tuesdays and Wednesdays in June, before opening every day of the week during the school summer holidays in Japan. Legoland is due to close on the same days in September. Reasons for low visitor numbers have been speculated by some as down to unduly high ticket prices. These prices to one side for a moment, here we want to take a look at "how" and how much it costs to get from Tokyo to Legoland Japan (not to be confused with the Legoland Discovery Center in Odaiba).A common thread of opinion about Legoland (the one in Nagoya) is that is really is for the kids where as “competition” like Disneyland and USJ might be said by many to have something for everyone to get their teeth into. Still, in Miniland, where visitors can see Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto and Nagoya reimagined out of Lego, the theme park seems to have found something of a highlight. For many, though, it can probably be said that the Lego brand carries strong enough appeal to keep the wheels turning. Perhaps what the park needs is the City-Cost treatment, guiding potential visitors in how much to costs to get from Tokyo to Legoland Japan.Legoland Japan is in the Minato-ku area of Nagoya down by Ise Bay, around 10 km from JR Nagoya Station. Getting to Legoland Japan by train and ShinkansenThe nearest train station to Legoland Japan is Kinjofuto Station on the Aonami Line which runs directly from JR Nagoya Station. The cost from JR Nagoya to Kinjofuto Station is 350 yen with journey times of around 25 mins. Kinjofuto is around 200 m from the park entrance.From Tokyo the quickest and easiest way to get to Nagoya is by Shinkansen. JR Nagoya Station is a key stop on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen line which runs between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka. Nozomi, Hikari and Kodama trains make the run between Tokyo and Nagoya, with Nozomi the fastest and most expensive. We detail these Shinkansen costs and journey times in the table below ...TrainUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatTime (min)Nozomi10,36011,29014,680~ 100Hikari10,36011,08014,470~ 105 - 130Kodama10,36011,08014,470~ 170The cheapest Shinkansen / train option from Tokyo Station to Legoland then is 10,710 yen. The most expensive, 15,030 yen.Minimal difference in Shinkansen fares would make the Nozomi the natural choice and should completely rule out the Kodama. However, with the Platt Kodama ticket (run by JR Tokai Tours) using Kodama Shinkansen between Tokyo and Nagoya could save travellers around 2,000 yen. Platt Kodama tickets need to be purchased in advance. Local trains from Tokyo to Legoland JapanIt makes little sense to travel between Tokyo and the Nagoya area on any train that isn't a Shinkansen. Local trains take around 6 - 7 hours between Tokyo Station and Kinjofuto Station (Legoland) and will still cost the traveller some 6,000 yen. Throw in one or two limited express services and costs will rise to around 12,000 yen making most Shinkansen the cheaper option. Still, 6 - 7 hours is doable and budget travellers could make use of the seasonal Seishun 18 Kippu to get down to Legoland for what works out as little as 2,370 yen although in its entirety will cost 11,850 yen.Plane / train comboIf Nagoya is serviced by an airport it would be Chubu Centrair International Airport, more commonly known as Chubu Airport (NGO). Access to Legoland Japan via Chubu Airport makes sense if arriving from more distant parts of Japan, but from Tokyo it doesn't appear so practical, especially when you consider that the airport is some 35 km south of central Nagoya. Still, both flag carriers ANA and JAL operate flights between Haneda Airport (Tokyo) and Chubu Airport. Flight times are around one hour.ANA (one way)Flex Fare20,900Basic Fare13,300Premium Basic Fare14,900JAL (one way)Economy8,900Class J9,900How much does it cost to get from Chubu Airport to Legoland?Option 1 - bus and trainFaresTime (min)Bus to JR Nagoya Station1,50055Train to Kinjofuto Station35025Totals1,85080Option 2 - train onlyFaresTime (min)Meitetsu Mu-SKY Ltd. Exp. to Meitetsunagoya1,23030 - 40Walk to Nagoya StationN/A5Aonami Line to Kinjofuto35025Totals1,58060 - 70The cheapest flight / bus / train combo from Tokyo to Legoland Japan then costs around 10,500 yen. A similar price to some of the Shinkansen but with all the transfers involved and the flight check in, this still doesn't make much sense as an option.Buses from Tokyo to Legoland JapanBooking through WILLER (bus) we were able to find a direct bus service from Tokyo (Shinjuku BUSTA) to Legoland Japan (Kinjofuto Station). It's a day bus departing at 7:30 and arriving at 12:40 (~ 5 hours). Fares - 4,100 yen. Other day bus options via WILLER from Shinjuku BUSTA arrive at Nagoya Station Noritake (near the main Nagoya Station building) ...Seat type: RELAX with Monitor - from 4,100 yenSeat type: RELAX [NEW] - from 4,100 yenThese day bus services leave little time (if any) for visits to Legoland. Those who've got the energy might prefer a night bus option with journey times around 6 hours and arrival times in Nagoya at between 5:00 - 6:00. A "Reborn" luxury option from JR Osaki Station (Tokyo) arrives at Nagoya Sasashima Live (just south of Nagoya Station). Fares between 7,900 - 14,900 yen. Cheaper RELAX[NEW] seats on services from Tokyo Station start from 4,100 yen with journey times around 8 hours.So, at around 4,100 yen (+ 350 yen to get from Nagoya Station if required) taking the bus from Tokyo to Legoland Japan looks like being the cheapest option. However, where a Shinkansen might make this doable as a day trip, the bus emphatically doesn't, so accommodation costs may need to be factored in.Driving from Tokyo to Legoland JapanGetting from Tokyo to Legoland Japan by car will require getting on the well trodden Tomei Expressway. This is perhaps best accessed via the Metropolitan Expressway No. 3 Shibuya Route which drivers can get on at the Shibuya Interchange. This route becomes the Tomei Expressway once you get into Kanawagawa Prefecture. Stay on the Tomei all the way to the outskirts of Nagoya where drivers will then change to the Isewangan Expressway which has an exit right next to Legoland (名湾中央 / Meiko-Chuo). In terms of how much it costs to drive the best we can do is look at expressway toll fares between Shibuya and Legoland. The NEXCO (Nippon Expressway Company) toll fare / route finder comes out with costs of around 8,000 - 9,000 yen and driving times of around 4 hours.At a stretch, travellers could drive down to Legoland and do an overnight stay to get the best out of the trip. A rent-a-car with a pick up / drop off in Tokyo might be around 10,000 - 15,000 yen for a basic k-car for two days rental. A pick up in Tokyo and drop of in Nagoya will cost a lot more as is always the way with rent-a-cars in Japan.Legoland Japan ticket pricesThe cause of some consternation among early visitors advance booking of a 1 DAY Pass for adults is 6,200 yen (inc. tax). On the day is 6,900 yen. You can find the full range of ticket prices on the theme park's homepage.Have you been to Legoland Japan? How much did the trip cost you? Any tips on the best way to get there from Tokyo? Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...Tokyo to OsakaOsaka to FukuokaTokyo to KyotoSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImageS.Brickman Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZYjG-money_transportation_tokyo_aichi_nagoya-shiTue, 29 Aug 2017 20:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZYjG-money_transportation_tokyo_aichi_nagoya-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gl2bM-living_tokyoSaturday August 25 saw the 2018 edition of the annual Asakusa Samba Carnival (浅草サンバカーニバル) heat up the already stifling streets of “old skool” Tokyo. It was the 37th outing for an event that has grown over the years to bring in some 500,000 visitors and firmly cement its place on the Tokyo “knees up” calendar as one of the best. Swapping Rio’s celebrated Sambódromo (which is actually in a pretty drab part of the Brazilian city - except for the mountain backdrop) Asakusa Samba Carnival paraders jiggle their hips, bums and boobs around a course that doglegs past Kaminarimon and is lined thick with wide-eyed, straining, craning and almost-as-sweaty spectators. The finishing stretch is flanked by the usual elderly dignitaries that frequent such events in Japan who are afforded the most heart pounding close ups of the wobbling flesh. It’s in these latter stretches also, that a panel of judges cast their eyes on the 18 parade groups vying to top the lists for the carnival’s best procession. 2018’s victors were local heavyweights and carnival regulars G.R.E.S BARBAROS (the Nakamise Barbarians) who dedicated their float and performance to master of the samba genre, the Brazilian musician Paulinho da Viola.Quite why this expat had waited until 2017 to take their first look at the Asakusa Samba Carnival, upon reflection, has taken on the form of a pretty stupid mystery - it must be hands down one of the best events the capital has to offer. And here’s why …... the Asakusa Samba Carnival offers up such a hallucinogenic contrast to the traditional Japanese festival as to seem, well, almost unreal.The first thing that springs to mind is that the Asakusa Samba Carnival offers up such a hallucinogenic contrast to the traditional Japanese festival as to seem, well, almost unreal. The slow and considered gestures of the bon odori, typically displayed by ladies of an older vintage, while not without their charms, seem almost ridiculous by comparison. Or should that be the other way round? Whatever. The whirling limbs, wobbling flesh, high heels, heavy camp, raucous drums, beaming grins, sweat, six packs, fluorescent thongs, mad wigs, madder head pieces and the overwhelming sense of a carnal unleashing of the banalities of everyday life make the samba carnival intoxicating. As an an expat in Japan who isn’t from Brazil I’m filled with envy that my own country of birth doesn’t host a similarly proud and passionate event in Tokyo, or anywhere in Japan for that matter. Not that it could (without wanting to go into the details). But in a sense, it doesn’t really matter. The Asakusa Samba Carnival seems to attract a pretty cosmopolitan mob and the sentiment of celebrating the culture of the motherland is easily shared, neigh infectious, as is the sight of locals embracing it. It just so happens that the motherland in question is Brazil, a land that really knows how to throw a decent party. The Japan / Brazil coupling (along with the samba parade / shitamachi Asakusa coupling) may look incongruous but maybe it makes perfect sense ...Human ties between Brazil and Japan have long seemed a bit of an oddity (in this expat’s eyes at least) - just the distance between the two lands would make them unlikely. But they are strong, with each nation home to sizeable diaspora. The Asakusa Samba Carnival then is testament to the human ability to embrace difference and create something capable of really unleashing the human condition - the desire for pleasures, to be happy, to feel love, to be in the company of others, to move in rhythm … to get drunk (on life, of course). The Japan / Brazil coupling (along with the samba parade / shitamachi Asakusa coupling) may look incongruous but maybe it makes perfect sense - Brazilian joie de vivre organized by Japanese attention to detail and safety. Sounds like a win - win situation. Is a win - win situation!Whatever the roots and whoever the winners Asakusa Samba Carnival is surely up there with Halloween as a feast for the eyes in Japan. Not in a leering, salacious way (although there are probably those that get this kind of a kick - Just what are all those super long camera lenses pointed at?) but just in the kind of way that jars the spectator out of the office grays, the tired post-work meals, crap TV, and incessant train ads. The carnival brings the color, emphatically slapping it up in flamboyant form to present something that really is a sight for sore eyes.Ultimately the Asakusa Samba Carnival is all of the above and more and maybe for the long-term, Japan-bashing expat it might bring a little light, just as for the wide-eyed newbie it might widen the eyes even more. Either way, it’s been scratched into this expat’s 2019 schedule. Asakusa Samba Carnival 20192019 will mark the 38th outing of the Asakusa Samba Carnival. While details have yet to be announced regarding the 2019 edition of the carnival, paraders will likely start their run around the junction north of Asakusa Station on Umamichi Dori, between Nitenmon Gate and the Tokyo Municipal Industry and Trade Center. From here they will head south, turning right onto to Kaminarimon Dori, past the iconic gate to a finish point just short of Kokusai Dori.Asakusa Samba Carnival 2019TBA (Aug. 25 in 2018)Parade times: 13:00 - 18:00VenueAsakusa, Tokyo (streets around Sensoji)Web (Japanese)http://www.asakusa-samba.org/index.htmlTickets / EntranceFree for spectatorsIf you can’t wait for 2019 or you couldn’t make 2018 take a look at our images of Asakusa Samba Carnival 2017 and 2018 (浅草サンバカーニバル).*NB - we took hundreds images and it turned out to be a huge task to filter them down hence if this “image gallery” seem a bit large, well, shouganai has they say in Japan!Have you ever been to the Asakusa Samba Carnival? Think it might be the best event in Tokyo? Like our carnival images? Got an favorite events in Japan? Let us know in the comments.Asakusa Samba Carnival official pageSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gl2bM-living_tokyoMon, 28 Aug 2017 20:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gl2bM-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjWVM-livingYes, yes, and maybe (in the case of "dependents"). We wrote a post on City-Cost attempting to dispel common myths surrounding visas for Japan. You can read it here. One such myth involved employers professing some kind of divine right over ownership of a foreign employee’s visa. Emphatically not true. In that section we touched on the procedures regarding immigration upon changing one’s job but perhaps didn’t go into enough detail, something we hope to do here because foreigners in Japan are often concerned about whether or not they should tell immigration that they are leaving / changing their job in Japan.“Should” is actually the wrong choice of word. “Should” implies a questions of ethics - Is it the right thing to do to inform immigration? Right or wrong, foreign workers in Japan have to inform immigration of job changes - both when they quit one job and when they start another. We can read about these requirements on the homepage of the Immigration Bureau of Japan, never the most friendly of sites to navigate (on purpose?) but if you can be bothered to dig deep enough the information (in this case) is there, under “General Questions” (of which there are 207) …"Q107：As for notification of the organization to which I belong, should I give notification to the Immigration Bureau when I quitted the job or got fired and became unemployed? If so, how should I make a report?A. If those who are the mid- to long-term residents with the resident status prescribed in article 19-16 (1) or (2) of the revised Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act retire from the work place or get discharged, please give notification to their name, date of birth, sex, nationality/region, address, residence card number, the date of retirement/discharge, and the name and address of the company by appearing at the Regional Immigration Bureau or sending the notification by mail to the following address."So that’s a “Yes.” then! And it needs to be done within 14 days AFTER having left or changed jobs (you can’t do it before - you’ll just be turned away). The same passage qualifies those who have to inform immigration of the change as -“... mid- to long-term residents who obtained permission of landing, permission to change the resident status, or permission to renew the period of stay etc. after July 9, 2012.”And in case you are wondering what Article 19-16 of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act looks like, you can read it here - and we’ve copied the text in below …“Article 19-16 Depending on the categories of status of residence listed in the following items, a medium to long-term resident shall notify the Minister of Justice of the events prescribed in each category and matters as provided for by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice within 14 days from the date of such events taking place.” Now, there appears to be some conflict here. The text in the “General Questions” it talks about those with the status of residence as laid out in (1) or (2) of Article 19 of the Immigration Act. (1) and (2) list up the professional status such as professor, instructor, researcher et al. Then there’s (3) - “Dependent”. So, if we take Japanese immigration at face value we’re completely confused - on the one hand “dependents” (those on a spouse visa, for example) are being told that they don’t have to inform immigration of job changes and then on the other they are told they have to. Two things to consider - we have no idea if the immigration act we have linked to is the amended version, and it’s also entitled as a “provisional translation”. Oh, and a third thing - translated documents in Japan are never actually the legal version, they’re just a rough guide. So, dependents, we’re afraid we can’t be definitive here, you’ll have to call immigration and check (as should we all, really). Added to all of this, it’s also the duty of your former and new employer to inform immigration of your status. From the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act …“Article 19-17 Public or private organization in Japan where a medium to long-term resident under status of residence as specified in Appended Table I is accepted and other institutes specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Justice (except for business proprietors who shall notify pursuant to the provisions of Article 28, paragraph (1) of the Employment Countermeasures Act (Act No.132 of 1966)) shall endeavor to notify the Minister of Justice of the commencement and termination of acceptance of such medium to long-term resident a … “How do I inform immigration that I’ve quit my job?You can do it in person at an immigration bureau - depending on the bureau this could be as much a pain in the rear as it sounds (thinking of Tokyo Immigration specifically), a good half day of waiting around just to tell some miserable sod that you’ve no longer got a job - thanks! (Still, at least you won’t have to take the time of work!) On the other hand, we’ve heard that smaller immigration bureaus in Japan can actually be a quick in and out job. Apparently we can do this by post. In the “General Questions” the people at immigration have been kind enough to provide the URL to the forms that we need. However, said URLs take us to a screen that looks like this …(Ministry of Justice)Hmmm … thanks?If you play around and click on enough links though you can find the forms, which we link to below …For when your contract is terminated: http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000099566.pdfFor when you leave: http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000099560.pdfDo I have to inform immigration when I get a new job?Yes, again within 14 days from starting. If you want to inform of leaving one job and starting another in one go, this looks to be the form that you need: http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000109987.pdfAstonishingly enough, foreign workers in Japan also have to inform immigration if / when the company they work for changes its name or address.Forms: http://www.moj.go.jp/content/000109987.pdfAs well as in person or by post you can also submit the above notifications through Japan Immigration’s “e-notification system”, available in English (although in the interests of honesty, we haven’t used it): https://www.ens-immi.moj.go.jp/NA01/NAA01SAction.doWhy do I have to do this?Well, the cynic in us might just say that Japan has a thing for bureaucracy. Certainly, you don’t have to have stayed in Japan for too long before you realise the staggering amount of form-filling that is required of the nation’s residents (foreign and local). On a more serious point though, these procedure might actually be in place to protect you from trouble. It wasn’t always the case that you would have to inform immigration about job changes (at least, if it was, it wasn’t commonly practiced). As such, unscrupulous, naive, ill-informed employers would often hire new foreign workers telling them that they needn’t bother changing the status of their visas. When it came time to renew these visas, many foreigners were often told that their new job wasn’t in keeping with the activities permitted by the old visa. The consequence in many cases was that both jobs, visas, as well as status of residence in Japan were lost. These relatively new procedures are said by some to protect from this.I feel uncomfortable about informing immigration that I have no jobAn understandable concern. For many, it’s having gainful employment that allows us to be in Japan. The idea then of telling immigration that we no longer have a job might seem like making us a “marked person”. However, Article 22-4 (1) (vi) of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act gives us three months before our visas MAY be revoked by the Minister of Justice …“(vi) The foreign national residing under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I has failed to continue to engage in the activities listed in the right-hand column corresponding to that status for three months or more while residing in Japan (except for cases in which the foreign national has justifiable grounds for not engaging in the activities while residing in Japan).”Can I get away with not telling immigration that I’ve quit / changed jobs in Japan?Online research and the experience of other foreign workers in Japan will tell you that you can. The question really should be though, “Am I willing to take the risk?” or more pertinently, “Why would I be willing to take the risk?”. On a personal note, visas and immigration are not things to be messing about with. Yes, they can be a pain and a visit to the immigration center is far from anyone’s idea of fun but it’s surely much better to keep these things in order in the long run, isn’t it? As we always state in anything concerning visas for Japan, the only way to get the definitive and accurate answers is to speak to an immigration official. What has been listed above is up-to-date and correct to the best of our knowledge but really should only be used as a guide or a starting point from which to begin further research.What are your experiences of telling immigration in Japan about your job changes? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjWVM-livingFri, 25 Aug 2017 10:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjWVM-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvVNM-educationIs it a given that having moved to Japan (however temporarily) one has a bash at studying Japanese? We'd venture to say so in most cases but it is perhaps not always thus. However, questions of whether or not the expat in Japan is somehow socially obliged to study Japanese are not the target of our concern here. We want to look at how those who do study Japanese (to whatever extent) feel about it, where they like to do it, how often, with what degree of motivation, and finally, what the hardest aspects of Japanese are to get to grips with. These are some of the questions we posed to City-Cost users in the latest "Tell us". This corresponds with one of the blogging themes currently up, inviting people to share their experiences, advice and tips about studying the language. Did you study Japanese (to any degree) before you moved to Japan?This expat had a go at studying Japanese before arriving in Japan. It was a cursory effort at best and it turns out to have been from a textbook that was very dated. It ultimately lead to disappointment that manifested itself when just a few days after arrival a fellow newbie and I went for some drinks and I loosed off some of the Japanese phrases I had learned to the bar staff, hoping to impress said newbie. Every word however (apart from "beer"), seemed to fall on deaf ears and left me looking like a plonker. A simple, "Yes" or "No" answer to the above question perhaps doesn't cut things here. It's understandable that one might have a go at learning of the language of the destination country, especially if planning on an extended stay, but perhaps we should have gone into more detail as to the extent, environment, and purpose of said study, because as this expat learned, cursory efforts might as well amount to having not studied at all.On a scale of 1 to 10, to what extent did your pre-Japan study of Japanese help you in your early days in the country?(10 = extremely helpful)The motivation behind this question goes back to the point about having studied a little Japanese prior to arrival but it being of little use. The expectation here then, was that there might appear a significant gap between the study experience outside of Japan and the practical application of language learned, in Japan. This appears to have been the case for some as we can see in the chart above where the scale of "2" represents one of the larger percentages. Individual comments about this did indeed reflect the difference between study abroad and the actual use of the language, sometimes down to a lack of native speakers to practice with. There were also remarks about the content of courses taken outside of Japan having little practical application within Japan.Equally though, people have found their pre-Japan study to be useful. The common sentiment here seems to be that it provided a good grounding from which to really kick on after arrival in Japan, often in the case of having got the learning of hiragana and katakana characters out of the way. Others also stressed the importance of this language foundation when it came to pursuing higher education in Japan.On a scale of 1 to 10, how motivated were you to study Japanese when you first arrived in Japan?(1 = not motivated at all)How motivated now are you to study Japanese?(1 = not motivated at all)Perhaps it's no surprise to see that motivation to study Japanese can take a beating the longer one stays in Japan. Stress on the word "can" though. Personal experience shows this to be a bit up and down and also tied into factors like the job market (nothing like the prospect of money to get the study juices flowing) and perhaps also the dating scene. A common pattern might also be tied into the realisation of how challenging it can be to really get on top of the language. You arrive on these shores all pumped up about the chance to call yourself "bilingual" only to find out somewhere in the Minna no Nihongo textbooks (the default texts for beginner Japanese learners) that this isn't going to come half as easily as you thought (and that it can be quite tedious). For many longer-term expats in Japan, there might also come a time when they realise that they've come about as far as they can with the language study and thus "learn" to be comfortable with whatever level that might be. Motivation to study Japanese can also take a hit when it becomes clear that fluency in Japanese alone might not equate to career progression. This expat thought that JLPT N2 would open up more doors that it actually did. There are plenty of foreigners that can speak Japanese to this kind of level and even better. It turns out then, that you've got to have some other skills through which you can apply it.Currently, how often do you study Japanese (other than in any everyday use of the language)?Even though the motivation to study Japanese is there (to a greater and lesser extent) we can see that for many it isn't enough generate "daily" study. While this wasn't asked, would it be fair to say that working full-time might have something to do with this? It can take an iron will to commit to daily study at the same time as holding down a job. It's interesting to see though, that the largest percentage of respondents aren't currently studying Japanese at all.What, in your opinion, is / would be the best environment for you to study Japanese (in Japan)?1Language exchange1Conversation school (private class)2Conversation school (group class)3Nihongo Kyoushitsu (community center volunteer classes)4Private lessons in a cafe, at home etc (not in a school)5A more formal language school6Self-study (no school, no teacher)Here we've collated individual rankings into one reflecting the average ranking across all responses. "Language exchange" comes out as the best environment in which to study Japanese. To be clear, though, by "language exchange" we meant that which is organized in a formal way (often by a matching service online) in which two language learners essentially start off by going on a blind date to a coffee shop and attempt to talk to each other, taking it in turns to use the language they want to learn. Again, we didn't go into the details but the lower ranking of a formal language school perhaps reflects that these facilities are requiring of a significant time / financial commitment that might not be practical for many. Self-study might be the lowest rank of all, but studying for Japanese tests such as the JLPT can add a good serving of motivation.What is the hardest aspect of the Japanese language for you?1Kanji (reading / recognition)2General writing3General reading4Grammar5Vocabulary6General listening7General speaking8Pronunciation (in speaking or listening)It's surely no surprise to see "Kanji" (the Chinese characters) heading up this list of the hardest aspects of the Japanese language, closely followed by reading and writing (in most cases reliant on a grasp of said kanji). For someone about to start learning / studying Japanese for the first time in Japan what single piece of advice would you give them?Below are edited or surmised versions of comments received about advice for studying Japanese, many of which shared the same sentiment ...Learn hiragana and katakana as soon as possible.Start at a language school to get the basics.Find locals to talk to.Stick at it.Don't force yourself to learn it, learn it because you want to.Put yourself in an environment where learning the language is the only way to survive.Don't be afraid to make mistakes.Listen as much as you can.The most common piece of advise was to learn hiragana and katakana as soon as possible. For all but the most casual of Japanese language learning experiences, getting to grips with these two alphabets seems to be the foundation for most courses, programs and methods. Advise along of the lines of stick at it was also common. It would seem to be almost inevitable that learning any language is going to become a slog at times, and there will likely be periods when the learner feels like progress isn't being made. Personal experience agrees with the "stick at it" advice - the only way to continue improving is push through these difficult phases when studying Japanese becomes far from fun. If you can do this for long enough, it somehow clicks into place.If you have any further thoughts, tips or advise to share about studying Japanese, particularly in Japan, let is know in the comments or create a blog post about them on City-Cost. We'd love to hear from you!Further reading ...Studying Japanese in Japan: A guide to the options and resourcesStudy Japanese in Japan: How much money do you need for class?Surviving in Japan without speaking JapaneseSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvVNM-educationThu, 24 Aug 2017 12:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvVNM-educationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2KgM-living_medicalIt’s true, Japan isn’t a nation of George Bests capable of downing 15 pints of an evening and the next day taking to the field to slay the opposition with the style, grace and vigour of someone who’s been blessed by an omnipotent being. But the nation does like a tipple and any ideas that Japanese people can’t hold their drink are boring, and who cares anyway? Drinking in Japan is big business (at last check Japan’s third richest person was Nobutada Saji (& family), chairman of bevvie beast Suntory who’ve got a taste for whisky, beer and wine alongside a portfolio of soft drinks). The legal drinking age in Japan is 20 and you’ll see people drinking openly just about anywhere in the country. In fact, just like convenience stores and dental clinics (Yes, dental clinics) one is rarely far from a bit of a sharpener on these shores. What are the chances of getting ID’d in Japan?Let’s address the important issues right off the bat then! Back home, this expat was getting asked for ID at the time of purchase well into their twenties. I haven’t once been asked to display any form of ID when acquiring drink in Japan (Yeah, check me out)! What can we put this down to, because it took me to pass 30 before I started looking even remotely like a weathered adult? Fear on the part of our hosts to ask for ID from a foreigner? The assumption that because we’ve made it this far there’s a fair chance that we are “of age”? A simple, and understandable, lack of willing to get bogged down in any awkward interaction? Probably a mixture of all three. Either way, I don’t know of any friends in Japan who have ever been subject to the stigma of a booze ID check so perhaps the baby faced drinker can breathe easy on these shores.Not that we aren’t increasingly subject to cursory age checks when buying alcohol in Japan, but the human element is largely removed. In convenience stores these days, when products like alcohol and cigarettes are scanned, a massive “age check” button appears on the touchscreen panel that you have to hit before the transaction can be completed. It sounds a bit laughable initially, but it makes good sense on the part of the sellers, presumably protecting staff and business from potential charges of selling to someone who is underage. At least they asked. I’ve had to produce ID to get into nightclubs from time to time in Japan, but this seems to have been more a standard policy directed at all club goers rather than this expat being singled out for having a pathetic amount of facial hair. Where do people go drinking in Japan? The options for heading out for a drink in Japan are myriad and, this being a bit of an introduction, we’ll settle now for keeping things brief. IzakayaOften labelled as Japan’s version of the “pub”, about the only thing an izakaya has in common with this western counterpart is that they are places where people go to drink. Izakaya really combine booze with food which is typically served in smaller portions and ordered in large quantities for everyone to dig in and share. At the lower end (or should that be their least pretentious end) izakaya are smoky, boozy, robust and loads of fun. Typically the remit of groups of friends rather than a place to go solo or take a date. There are some very fancy izakaya though that can take on the feel of a posh restaurant (with the prices to match). Increasingly, young families are turning to izakaya as a place to head out for a cheap meal, in large part because menus serve up such a variety of food that even the pickiest of eaters can find something to satisfy, and any noise from the kids will be more than drowned out by the drunken ramblings of knackered office workers. Gaijin BarsOften appearing in the form of a British / Irish pub or some kind of sports bar but not always thus. “Gaijin bar” is simply a lazy term in Japan for a boozer popular with foreigners, and thus popular with Japanese people who want to meet them / us. Obviously the more urban the locale the greater the odds become of finding such places. Certainly, Japan’s large cities have loads of them. Opinion varies on the “gaijin bar” - there are those that sneer at them, probably because they don’t want to be associated with the image of the expat at the bar, drunk out of loneliness and regretful of failed ventures back home. Still, it’s not all doom and gloom. If you want to meet fellow expats the gaijin bar is an easy place to do it and they are also a good option for the solo expat drinker. Some gaijin bars can be good resources for networking and getting the lowdown on jobs and other opportunities in Japan. And yes, they can be good places to hook up.BarsJapan probably has some of the smallest bars you’ve ever seen. In fact, “pint sized” couldn’t be applied better. In some cases you’ve got a counter with enough room to seat four or five punters with barely enough space to squeeze in behind. At the other end of the scale, bars in Japan can be as extravagant or as stylish as you can afford. Some larger urban centers in Japan have a strong LGBT scene, Tokyo being the best example. In some cases, Tokyo’s Ni-chome for example, options are myriad and it’s not necessarily the case that you can just rock up and be welcomed with open arms. Do some research before hand. NightclubsJapan’s nightclubs come in all shapes, sizes and themes such that there is little point describing them here. Where we might draw some comparison with other countries is that, in this expat’s experience at least, dress codes in Japan seem to be looser. Aside from turning up in flip flops and shorts, the clubber should be fine for all but the most exclusive of joints. As was touched upon earlier, be prepared to present some form of ID at the door, really just as a matter of course. Passport or “gaijin card” will do it. Larger nightclubs have lockers for storage. The majority of the places above are table service, so outside of nightclubs, you won’t have to worry too much about fighting for space and attention to get served at the bar. Bliss!Where you will be unlikely to go drinking in JapanPubs. Yes, pubs! It sounds like an odd thing to say and is probably something that has been well documented by now but it bears repetition. You’ll see the term “Pub” blazoned across many doors on the back streets of urban, suburban and even rural Japan. You can see from the off that they look nothing like the “pubs” you might be familiar with back home. These places are hobbit sized, typically have no windows, and often have doors that rarely seem to open. What usually goes on inside is chain-smoking, elderly salaryman types get liquored up, wail into a karaoke machine all the while being fawned over by an equally elderly (female) bar keeper and her busty Filipino assistant. Crashing through the doors of a joint like this will at best be met with a frosty reception. “Pubs” in Japan are by introduction only.Drinking on the streets and out in publicAs far as this expat is aware, Japan has no “open container” laws and it is common to see people in Japan drinking openly in public. Not that it’s cool to go walking down the street supping on a can of beer. Some parks may have their own rules about food and drink, but in principle it’s fine to crack open the cans in these green spaces, as it is on benches and communal spaces just about anywhere in Japan (although again, if it’s privately owned property there may be rules to look out for).On occasion you’ll see people drinking on the trains in Japan. Invariably it’s older dudes and they almost always keep containers (poorly) concealed in plastic bags. Nobody ever says anything and I’ve yet to see signs on trains / in train stations appealing for passengers to not do this. That said, it would be the ballsy expat who starts drinking on the trains over here.Fans at baseball games in Japan are kept well lubricated without having to leave their seats by an army of petit beer servers who look barely old enough to be serving the stuff. Do they really have vending machines in Japan that sell beer?Yes, they do. However, check your enthusiasm, they are not something you’ll be able to find at will. Beer / alcohol vending machines tend to be something you stumble across (no pun intended) when you aren’t looking for them and don’t need them. On rare occasions you might come across a collection of alcohol / cigarette / drink vending machines that are the base for regular street drinkers. A great example of this can be found in Tokyo’s Yurakucho district where a collection of vending machines has now become a nightly spot for the area’s office workers to kick back with some easy beers after a hard day at work. It’s one of the finest and most honest drinking experiences you can have in Japan. In summer especially, the vibe is almost romantic. Keep your eyes peeled.Back in 2008, TASPO cards were issued as way of making the purchase of cigarettes from vending machines in Japan reliant on age verification. To this expat’s knowledge, the same hasn’t been applied to beer vending machines (certainly not the ones in Yurakucho).Drunk in publicJapan has the patience of a mountain for just about anything other than wearing shoes in the home. So it is then that people over here rarely bat an eyelid when someone is throwing up on the train. They just move seats. It’s a fairly common occurrence, too. Common enough not to be surprised by it. Preventative measures typically include said drunk accompanied by two, plastic bag wielding supporters ready to catch any projectiles! Lovely! Similarly, it’s also not uncommon to see streets littered with those sleeping off the effects of too much drink. While sleeping out in public so openly (and uncomfortably) can never be recommended, Japan is as probably as safe as a place in which one can do it and you’ll largely be left undisturbed unless the police find you, in which case they might wake you up, check you’re OK and move you on.Street brawling, vandalism and all-out thuggery must happen in Japan, but I’ve yet to see a great deal of it and it’s not something that one need be overly wary off when heading out for a drink. Now, there is an unfortunate caveat to all of the above - foreigners still stand out a bit in Japan, and will do so even more in the situations above.Group drinking in Japan - rules and customsWhen you’re drinking with a group of Japanese people, especially in a more formal / work setting, it’s often the case that the beers (and some other drinks) are poured from larger bottles into very small glasses. It’s custom in this case to wait for someone to pour your drink for you (and for you to do likewise - although being “foreign” will protect you from this). It’s sweet and all, but ultimately is a bit of a pain, not least because it encourages mingling (and I’m no good at that). As the evening wears on though, you’ll find that it becomes OK to pour your own drink as and when (the exasperated appeals to let someone do it for you become weaker and weaker). I think I read somewhere that in these group situations it’s normal that everyone start on the same drink before diversifying. Not the case in my experience. What is true though, is that there will invariably be some kind of brief speech from a senior member of the group before drinking is permitted. Starting early doesn’t look cool. In these “work drink” situations you will see colleagues loosen up and maybe even act a bit daft, but this is far from the Christmas office party back home - a certain level of decorum is best kept. Drinking on the jobBack home when I was working in sales the good people upstairs, if they were feeling kind, used to take us to the local pub Friday lunchtime for a carvery and a pint before finishing off the last hours of the week in a more relaxed fashion. Looking back now, I can’t believe they did that, for as soon as we got back to our desks, heavy with roast beef and beer, it was all we could do not to fall asleep. When I tell Japanese colleagues about this, they find it hard to comprehend.A foreign colleague of mine (in a previous job in Japan) once went out for a beer at lunch and came back to the office telling everyone who would listen that he had done so, in a jokey kind of way to test the waters. It didn’t go down well. It seems that lunchtime drinking in Japan is a no-go (and probably is back home these days). Drinking and driving in Japan - Laws and penaltiesTwo definitions to be aware of ..."Drunk driving" - where normal driving may be impaired by alcohol, and "driving under the influence of alcohol". They sound like the same thing but the potential penalties differ.Penalties for "drunk driving" in Japan - up to five years imprisonment or fines of up to 1,000,000 yen, and 35 penalty points. It takes 15 points to have one's driver license revoked in Japan. Penalties for "driving under the influence of alcohol" in Japan (breath alcohol content exceeding 0.25 mg/litre) - up to three years imprisonment or fines of up to 500,000 yen, and 25 penalty points.Penalties for "driving under the influence of alcohol" in Japan (breath alcohol content exceeding 0.15 mg/litre) - up to three years imprisonment or fines of up 500,000 yen, and 15 penalty points.As part of a tightening / clamp down on drinking and driving in Japan, penalties have also been put into place for "persons responsible for a driver's actions". There are two definitions here, each with differing penalties ...1) Providing a vehicle to a driver who has consumed alcohol and is likely to drive under its influence ...Driver commits drunk driving - up to five years imprisonment or fines of up to 1,000,000 yen.Driver drives under the influence of alcohol - up to three years imprisonment or fines of up 500,000 yen.2) Providing alcoholic drinks to driver or encouraging driver to drink alcohol despite the fact that the driver is likely to drive under the influence ...Driver commits drunk driving - up to three years imprisonment or fines of up to 500,000 yen.Driver drives under the influence of alcohol - up to two years imprisonment or fines of up 300,000 yen.The above definitions and penalties come from the National Police Agency.Does Japan have a drinking problem?If the sentiment hasn’t been made clear already, Japan has a very liberal attitude towards booze … and almost equally, cigarettes. Deeply ingrained in post-work and corporate culture, advertised everywhere, available from vending machines, consumed openly on the streets, loose ID checks … all of these serve to mask the problems many Japanese people have with the drink. A World Health Organization report estimated that 4.6% of male drinkers in Japan had “alcohol use disorders” and that 2.1% were dependent on alcohol (2010). The figures drop significantly for female drinkers who were estimated at 1.0% and 0.2% respectively. (The same report also states that there are no legally binding regulations of alcohol sponsorship, sales promotions, advertising and product placement.) By way of contrast, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (U.S.), in 2015 6.2% of adults (18 or older) in the U.S had “alcohol use disorder”. There seem to be some mixed signals when it comes to information and reporting on problems with alcohol abuse / dependency in Japan. The 2014 Annual Health, Labour and Welfare Report entitled “For the Realization of a Society of Health and Longevity” (produced by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare) tells us that the number of males who have drinking and smoking habits is decreasing every year (Are they dying?). The same report also tells us that among “specific actions for taking care of health” cutting down on alcohol and smoking comes behind “diet and nutrition”, “overwork / sleep / rest”,“exercise” , and “regular medical screenings” as actions Japanese people take/address to improve their health. In an article entitled, “Dealing with addiction: Japan’s drinking problem” (Japan Times, Aug 2014) we are told of an estimated 1.09 million people in Japan thought to be battling alcohol abuse in 2013, up 300,000 from ten years ago, with potentially 10 million having an alcohol dependency problem, and yet, only 40,000 - 50,000 addicts were currently in treatment at the time the article was published. The sentiment seems to be that the person in Japan with an addiction to alcohol is looked down upon and that the “disease” as a whole isn’t given much recognition on these shores. In a sense though, whether or not “Japan” has a drinking problem isn’t really the point - Japan has a drinking culture and with this much alcohol readily available to service it, it would surely be ignorant of us not to have concerns about drinkers developing problems. Local or expat, we are all susceptible and would do well to be aware of this. Even the lightest of research on the net will turn up avenues of support for foreigners in Japan. Thoughts on drinking in Japan - good, bad, ugly, heavy, debauched - let us know in the comments?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSources:National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismMinistry of Health, Labour and WelfareWorld Health OrganizationTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2KgM-living_medicalWed, 23 Aug 2017 14:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2KgM-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gb72w-money_transportation_tokyoWhere to start with a list of the 10 best attractions and things to do in Tokyo? The options are almost overwhelming and few of them will be all powerful enough to cater to everyone’s tastes. “Few of them” - perhaps there are some Tokyo attractions that might be obvious - Sensoji in Asakusa, Tokyo Tower and Tokyo Skytree all might seem to be a given on any such top 10 lists, and before the travel elitist sneers, these kind of marquee attractions can serve as useful anchors in an ocean of sightseeing possibilities. Anyway, what we really want to do with our list of the best attractions and things to see / do in Tokyo is look at how much they cost to enter. We want to try and convey a sense of the budgets required to take in these marquee attractions and also to dispel (or exacerbate) any myths about Tokyo being an expensive city to visit. At the end of the piece we’ll attempt to tally up the entrance and travel costs to provide a broader view on how much they cost in the collective. In the interests of honesty, we compiled our 10 best list by simply picking and choosing those Tokyo attractions that were regulars on the myriad of such lists (all Japanese) that we checked on the web. That said, we have thrown one or two quirks in, just for the fun of it. There is no particular order to this best 10.Tokyo TowerObviously no surprise to see the iconic Tokyo Tower on any list of top attractions and sights in Tokyo. One of the old guard of “modern” attractions in the Japan capital, Tokyo Tower has been on Tokyo based sightseeing itineraries since opening its doors in 1958. The 2012 opening of Tokyo Skytree may have caused Tokyo Tower management to break out into a cold sweat but they can perhaps rest easy - there are enough tourists in the city to go around and the looming presence of the new kid on the block seems to have done little to dent the somewhat old skool appeal of Tokyo Tower, which is still, surprisingly, the second-tallest structure in the country at nearly 333 m.Anyway, the structure remains far more distinctive than its taller rival and is really only a part of the appeal. Tokyo Tower is a regular host to themed events at its base and its observatories and shopping / dining spaces making it one of the most popular date spots in Tokyo. Securing the “theme park” Tokyo One Piece Tower seems to have been a big boost to management. The tower is also home to some of the best (i.e. madest and tackiest) souvenir shopping in the city, and with Roppongi and the Zōjō-ji within walking distance, Tokyo Tower boasts of a great location to boot (something which might not be said of Tokyo Skytree).Tokyo Tower Entrance:Main observatory - 900 yenTokyo One Piece Tower & Main Observatory set - 2,900 yenSpecial Observatory - 1,600 yen (includes access to Main Observatory)Cost from JR Tokyo Station: The closest station to Tokyo Tower is Akabanebashi Station (Oedo Line - 5 min walk) - 340 yenWeb: https://www.tokyotower.co.jp/en.html*NB - The Special Observatory of Tokyo Tower has been closed for renovation since Oct. 2016. The Main Observatory is due to undergo renovations from Sept. 2017 but will remain open to the public although one of the space’s sides will be closed at any one time.Tokyo SkytreeThe bold, brash (and slightly architecturally boring?) newcomer to Tokyo Tower’s seasoned veteran, Tokyo Skytree seems to have gone with the concept, “bigger is better”. The tallest structure in Japan is, in fact, the tallest tower (not to be confused with “building”) in the world and the second tallest structure in the world after the Burj Khalifa in Dubai. Skytree stands at over 630 m. Supported by the shopping extravaganza that is Solamachi, Skytree has, since its 2012 opening, put the otherwise low-key and thoroughly old skool northeast of Tokyo on the tourist map, both domestically and internationally. The Internet is now awash with views of an urban Tokyo seen from the upper echelons of the tower that are so vast as to appear dystopian. Still, the mood is lightened with numerous events held around Solamachi including some great illuminations and a German market during the festive season.Tokyo Skytree Entrance:Tembo Deck: 2,060 yenTembo Galleria: 1,030 yenCost from JR Tokyo Station: To Tokyo Skytree Station (Tobu Skytree Line) - 460 yenCost from JR Tokyo Station: To Oshiage (Hanzomon Line) - 330 yenBoth stations are within spitting distance of the tower.Web: http://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/en/Ueno ZooThe only zoo to make this Tokyo top 10, Japan’s oldest zoo has been drawing in the punters since the late 19th century. Ueno Zoo has two weapons in its appeal arsenal that must be the envy of similar facilities up and down the land - it’s located in Ueno Park home to an abundance of world-class museums and galleries, and it’s usually home to some pandas (often rented from China) out of which zoo management have at their disposal a seemingly endless resource in marketing possibilities. Japan luuurves a panda! In June of 2017 resident superstar Shin Shin gave birth to a cub and the nation’s media hit meltdown.It’s not all about the pandas though. Ueno Zoo is home to some 3,000 animals covering some 400 species which include such heavy hitters and zoo prerequisites as tigers, lions polar bears and whole load of monkeys. The facility is large enough that its two “gardens” (east and west) are linked by a monorail system.Ueno Zoo Entrance: 600 yenCost from JR Tokyo Station: 160 yen (Nearest station - JR Ueno)Web: https://www.tokyo-zoo.net/english/ueno/index.htmlSensoji, AsakusaThe Buddhist temple of Sensoji anchors the sightseeing scene of sightseeing hub Asakusa. To put it mildly, it is one of the historical stars of Tokyo and has the crowds to prove it. Also known as Asakusa Kannon Temple, Sensoji can also boast of being the oldest temple in Tokyo, dating back to the mid 7th century. The Sensoji fun begins even before you reach the temple structure at notorious photo op Kaminarimon (the enticingly named “Thunder Gate”), surely one Tokyo’s most popular “selfie” spots. Having passed under the gate, visitors then have to negotiate the 200 m long Nakamise, a narrow, pedestrian street packed to the rafters with pint-sized, open-fronted stores selling what can only be described as “tourist tat”. If you want those imitation ninja throwing stars or a Samurai-themed ashtray, this is where you’ll find them.At the end of Nakamise, pass through the impressive Hozomon Gate to be faced with Sensoji’s main hall. A number of events are held in and around Sensoji the most celebrated of which must be the Sanja Matsuri held in May during which the crowds reach alarming proportions.Sensoji Entrance: Free (although you can’t really enter the inner workings of the building itself)Cost from JR Tokyo Station: Around 300 yen (Nearest station - Asakusa)Web (Japanese): http://www.senso-ji.jp/*NB - Sensoji and the surrounding structures are often subject to renovations and paint jobs. Don't be too disappointed if you come here to find things covered in netting / scaffold.Robot Restaurant, ShinjukuIt somewhat pains this expat to see Shinjuku’s Robot Restaurant on any list of the best attractions / things to do in Tokyo. To say that such an endeavor is culturally bankrupt is, well, ultimately fruitless. Few people seem to be listening and financially the “attraction” would appear to be in robust health, at least as far as the Internet reveals. The formula seems to be one as subtle as, “You know all those stereotypes about Japan being certifiably bonkers? How can we cram all of that into one experience, and serve it up with some food and scantily clad women?” Answer - Robot Restaurant.It probably says it all that the Robot Restaurant sits slap bang in the middle of Tokyo’s largest “pay-money-for-sexual-kicks” district, Kabukicho. And it charges similar prices, not that we’re overly familiar with that.Robot Restaurant Entrance: 8,000 yen / Meal 1,000 yenCost from JR Tokyo Station: 200 yen (to JR Shinjuku Station - about a 5-min walk from here)Web: http://www.shinjuku-robot.com/pc/index.php?lng=enMeiji ShrineA relative newcomer to the Tokyo shrine scene, Meiji Jingu has only been around since the 1920s but has nonetheless risen to booming popularity. Maybe it’s the location, sandwiched as it is between hyper modern and hyper energetic Shibuya and Harajuku, two centers of tourism in themselves and hyper enough that a pleasant stroll around a shrine surrounded by woods might be the perfect antidote to all that “hyper”. Despite its thoroughly “yoof” setting, Meiji Jingu is rooted in things far more stately, being the shrine dedicated to the late Emperor Meiji and his wife. The Emperor passed away in 1912.The shrine, and its grounds, are indeed a splendid place for a stroll and do an excellent job of shutting out the city. The massive torri (gate) that marks the entrance to Meiji Jingu must have been responsible for any number of strained necks!Meiji Jingu Entrance: FreeCost from JR Tokyo Station: 200 yen (to JR Harajuku Station or Meiji-Jingumae Station (Chiyoda Line))Web: http://www.meijijingu.or.jp/english/Shinjuku GyoenThis expat has expressed the sentiment a number of times, but it bears repetition - Shinjuku seems an unlikely home for such a prim and proper swathe of garden / park as Shinjuku Gyoen. This feels more Marunouchi territory rather than the luminous and sleazy chaos that is Shinjuku. Still, here it is (although keeping some distance between itself and Kabukicho) - one of Tokyo’s most popular and spacious parks. For such a space to run about and frolick in however, Shinjuku Gyoen isn’t the scene of much running or frolicking. “Manicured” might be a good word to throw in here - Shinjuku Gyoen is designed, thoughtful and ever so stately. It’s not the place to crack open a beer, put together a game of 5-a-side or start launching a Frisbee. Around since the Edo Period, Shinjuku Gyoen brings together gardens in Japanese, French and English styles linked by meandering walking trails that provide amazing “only in Japan” photo opportunities around most corners. This is even more the case in early spring when the cherry blossom bloom (although you’ll be vying for photo op space with plenty of others)! In fact it might be the sakura that had nudged Shinjuku Gyoen onto any top 10 Tokyo list as the representative of parks in the city.Perhaps one of the things that keeps Shinjuku Gyoen above other Tokyo park riff raff is the fact that it charges an entrance fee. The arrogance!Shinjuku Gyoen Entrance: 200 yenCost from JR Tokyo Station: 200 yen (Nearest station - Shinjuku-Gyoenmae, Marunouchi Line)Web: http://www.env.go.jp/garden/shinjukugyoen/english/Edo-Tokyo MuseumAs the name might suggest, the Edo-Tokyo Museum (Edo Tōkyō Hakubutsukan / 江戸東京博物館) is a museum specializing in the history of Tokyo during the Edo Period (1603 - 1868). The facility, located in Tokyo’s Sumida Ward, doesn’t look very “Edo” from the outside despite being designed to replicate an old storehouse (the museum was established in 1993). Arguably the star of the show at the Edo-Tokyo Museum is the life-size replica of that most storied of Tokyo bridges, Nihombashi. Interactive in style, the museum makes for a fun learning experience lightly schooling visitors in Edo Period lifestyle, politics, economy, culture and architecture actually breaking out of the period to bring the story much closer to the present day. The Edo-Tokyo Open Air Museum in the suburbs of western Tokyo is a actually a kind of “sister” facility.Edo-Tokyo Museum Entrance: 600 yenCost from JR Tokyo Station: 160 yen (Nearest station - Ryogoku, the museum is about 5 mins on foot from here)Web: http://www.edo-tokyo-museum.or.jp/enRyogoku KokugikanStaying next door to the Edo-Tokyo Museum we come to the home of sumo wrestling in Tokyo, Ryogoku Kokugikan. Looking distinctly Japanese the venue is host to three (of the six) major sumo tournaments during the year. However, sumo alone can’t make such facilities economically viable so Ryogoku Kokugikan can also turn its hand to other sports that have included wrestling (of the “sports entertainment” kind), and boxing. The space is also, on occasion, used to host live musical performances. The Ryogoku area itself is something of a center for all things “sumo”. Here the visitor stands a good chance of catching a glimpse of strolling sumo up-and-comer. If this remains elusive though, one can also sample something of the sumo lifestyle in one of the many restaurants serving that sumo staple, chanko-nabe.Ryogoku Kokugikan is also home to the Sumo Museum (Sumo Hakubutsukan / 相撲博物館) displaying woodblock prints, ranking lists, ornamental aprons (keshomawashi / 化粧廻し) and other items that had once been randomly scattered around the sumo world and have been brought together here for their preservation and celebration.Ryogoku Kokugikan Entrance: Museum - free / Tickets for top level sumo range from ~ 2,500 - 15,000 yenCost from JR Tokyo Station: 160 yen (Nearest station - Ryogoku, the museum is about 5 mins on foot from here)Web (museum Japanese): http://www.sumo.or.jp/KokugikanSumoMuseum/indexRead more about how much sumo tickets cost in Japan here on City-CostAkiba FukurouDoes it come as a surprise to see an animal / reptile based cafe sitting on a list of the best things to do in Tokyo? In the last, what, five years or so, such cafes seem to have become a staple of the sightseeing scene in the capital. Perhaps it’s because Japan is the only country mad enough to make a burgeoning industry out of them.Akihabara-based Akiba Fukurou is, according to users of TripAdvisor, the most popular attraction in Tokyo. Sounds unbelievable but these cafes tend to be experiences garnered for sharing on the Internet. Akiba Fukurou is an owl cafe that recently celebrated its 3rd anniversary. According the cafe’s homepage, there are some 34 owls in residence here all of which have been give cute names like Spring Onion, The Last Samurai, Cherry Tomato, and Shrimp and are serenaded (along with visitors) with classical music. Inside, visitors can hold the owls (presumably with gloves), take their own photos, and have photos taken by a professional.Akiba Fukurou Entrance: 2,000 yen (for one hour(?))Cost from JR Tokyo Station: 140 yen (Nearest station - Akihabara, Akiba Fukurou is about a 2-min walk from here)Web: http://akiba2960.com/The best of the gaping absencesPerhaps the first thing to address here is the lack of Tokyo Disneyland or DisneySea. Well, if we want to get pedantic about things, neither of them are in Tokyo (despite the name).The other potential “shout outs” are myriad - maid cafes, Tokyo National Museum, Miraikan, Mori Tower, Hama-rikyu Gardens, Kabukiza, … the list will go on forever and is always going to be a personal thing. As we said at the start though, we wanted to gauge an idea of the potential costs.How much does it cost to visit the best attractions in Tokyo?Totalling up the entrance fees for all the attractions listed in this top 10 comes to a minimum of 14,360 yen and upwards of 18,390 yen (more if you throw in some tickets to the sumo). Now this sounds like quite a lot but we need to bear in mind that almost half of this is commanded by the Robot Restaurant, definitely not an attraction with universal appeal. The owl cafe might also be considered expensive especially as it only affords an hour of “sightseeing”. When it comes to Tokyo Tower and Tokyo Skytree, both of these Tokyo sightseeing staples can be enjoyed from afar and at close quarters without need to handle the costs of entrance fees.Taking in all of the attractions and things to see / do on this Tokyo list might take some time. At a stretch the busy Tokyo traveller could cram them into a couple of days but this would be a bit mad. Spreading them over four days would make far more sense and allow for some breathers in between. Totalling up the travel costs from Tokyo Station to each location on the list probably doesn’t make much sense, but we’ll do it anyway - from 2,190 yen. If we take this literally then, we can see that a travel pass like the Tokyo 1-Day Ticket (Tokyo Combination Ticket with Tokyo Metro) - 1,590 yen (Tokyo Free Kippu / 東京フリーきっぷ) makes sense - unlimited rides for one day on JR trains, subways and a few others). For 600 yen the Tokyo Metro 24-hour Ticket might only require three journeys of any distance before the traveller enters value-for-money territory. The 900 yen Common One-day Ticket for Tokyo Metro & Toei Subway will provide a bit more scope. Read more about these Tokyo travel passes and others at Tokyo Metro.What would be your personal list of the 10 best things to see / do in Tokyo? How much would it cost to take them all in? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...What's The Cost of a Day's Train Travel in Tokyo? (JR)The 10 most popular attractions in Kyoto and how much they cost to enterThe 10 most popular attractions in Yokohama and how much they cost to enterSee us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Ueno Zoo: Masaru Kamikura Flickr LicenseRobot Restaurant: Eddy Milfort Flickr LicenseMeiji Shrine: MIKI Yoshihito Flickr LicenseShinjuku Gyoen: supervino256 Flickr LicenseEdo-Tokyo Museum: Özgür Cam Flickr LicenseRyogoku: Raita Futo Flickr LicenseOwl Cafe: sarahlbishop Flickr License(actual cafe unknown)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gb72w-money_transportation_tokyoTue, 22 Aug 2017 11:32:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gb72w-money_transportation_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gybaw-living_kyotoNews reports over the summer have brought to light complaints by locals in Kyoto over the number of tourists visiting the city. “Pollution by tourism” is leading to a reduction in the quality of life for some city residents so the claims read. We take a look if Kyoto remains worth a visit and if, indeed, we should be visiting at all.Since Tokyo secured the Olympic Games for 2020 the entire nation of Japan seems to have been at pains to throw around the term “omotenashi” as people and business brace themselves for an influx of foreigners building up to, and on the occasion of, the world’s largest sporting circus. “Omotenashi” - something along the lines of “hospitality”, only this being Japan, it has to have a meaning that is deeper or somewhat elusive to the foreigners sense of linguistics.Whatever the true meaning of the term and however much the locals might think that hosting the Olympics is a good thing it was only going to be a matter of time before this spirit of omotenashi was put to the test. Every quarter statisticians provide fodder for articles shouting about about record tourist numbers and targets surpassed. In April of this year, according to the Japan National Tourism Organization, tourist numbers rose to 2.57 million, the largest number ever recorded for a solitary month, and we’re still about three years away from the 100m sprint finals. For a major economic center like Tokyo, a capital like many around the world where the wheels of industry are turned by people who weren’t born there, these kind of numbers can be absorbed. They are maybe even expected as part of the development for any city that fancies itself a global player.Would it be fair to say that most tourists when they think of Japan, think Tokyo and Kyoto? One wonders how many of the above 2.57 million made their way to the latter. At about a 10th the size of Tokyo (in terms of population) such numbers are more likely to stand out and it’s in Japan’s ancient capital, so often topping lists of the best city in the world to visit, that the spirit of omotenashi appears to be feeling the strain. “Pollution by tourism” is a phrase that has been furnishing a number of articles published over the summer in Japan reporting on complaints made by Kyoto locals that tourist numbers are having a negative effect on their lives. Now, it used to be the case that a destination might control (willingly or reluctantly) visitor numbers based simply on the availability of accommodation. Since the introduction of “minpaku”, accommodation in the form of private homes, such “regulation” has proved difficult to achieve in Kyoto with the suspicion that many such facilities are operating illegally. To throw out some numbers, an advisory panel to the city of Kyoto reported lodger numbers that topped 14 million in 2016, very roughly around 10 times the permanent population of the city. To help deal with the logistical challenges that come with such numbers, the city of Kyoto plans to roll out a lodging tax in 2018.In some quarters, an influx of tourists is seen as a positive thing for Kyoto a city, like many in Japan, feeling the effects of population decline. However, such perspective typically leans towards the view that money is directly linked, in a positive way, to an overall quality of life. It’s a thought process that finds its base in a utilitarian ideal - more money = more happiness = the right thing to do. Where utilitarianism has always rang hollow though, is its cold measurement of happiness, one that spares little thought for the individual.So it is then, that Kyoto locals are voicing their grievances, and if you’ve been to Kyoto recently you might be able to see why. After a recent visit to Kyoto, I was initially going to blog about what a nightmare of a street Shijo-Dori is or at least the stretch east of the Kamo River leading to Yasaka Shrine. This vital artery of traffic funnels visitors to Kyoto from the main train station into such marquee attractions as can be found in the city’s Higashiyama district. It is a thoroughfare thoroughly pounded by platoons of flag-following tour groups and selfie-stick wielding path blockers where goods and services are put out to tender slapped up with signs to the effect, “It’s OK, English available.” and even old shopkeepers are forced streetside into the melee to hawk their wares like veterans of Bangkok’s Khao San Road. The location is Japan, the goods might even be Japanese, but the effect is just a desperate and ugly blur. It’s on Shijo Dori that we might see what best encapsulates the gripes of Kyoto locals - the phenomenon of tourism on mass - all consuming, feverish to photograph everything, desperate for the next experience, and caring little for the consequences of its actions. Of course, such generalization isn’t at all fair on those individuals who travel lightly, conscientiously, and caringly. But to be even fairer, even tourists dislike other tourists, especially when they are in massive groups. And unfortunately this is likely the lingering effect, as much as locals and visitors alike might want to point out the virtues of the individual, in the end, they just merge into the quarterly stats, a part of the good and bad of tourism on such a scale as is being seen in Kyoto. Is Kyoto still worth a visit? Well, quite honestly, that depends on how you are around other visitors (and how much you can budget for a place to stay - trying to suppress a cynical chuckle), but even the staunchest of misanthropes would have a hard time not finding some part of the city that elicits a sense of wonder, enough to make a visit worthwhile. In this expat’s experience, Kyoto remains more than capable of this many times over. In fact, it’s a testament to the city that despite all the fanny-pack wearing foot traffic it still manages to amaze, intoxicate and haunt. And right now, Kyoto represents a brutal reality that it would appear impossible to change - locations around the world that were popular for good reason, are becoming ever more so … for good reason. Unless we’re prepared to head further from the beaten path to find our thrills (in which case others will likely follow), this is just the way it is. Should we continue to visit Kyoto?It seems that this can be nothing but a personal choice. Where is there any divine right that can dictate otherwise? But has it come to the point that we should even be asking this question? Well, in this blogger’s opinion, one should always be asking such questions whatever the potential destination. Just as one should always be questioning one’s actions and behaviour upon any eventual arrival.Of course, all of this rings a little selfish on my part. I know that I would still visit Kyoto at the drop of a hat, should the chance arise and I know that I wouldn’t be asking the locals for their permission or even to gauge a sense of whether or not I was welcome.Would you? See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gybaw-living_kyotoThu, 17 Aug 2017 16:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gybaw-living_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOpnw-living_nagasakiEast of Nagasaki’s Hamano-Machi shopping district lies a series of temples perched on the mountain slopes commanding impressive city views and putting on display an impressive show of the city’s Chinese heritage. A stroll around this delightfully peaceful and laid back part of Nagasaki could be an unexpected highlight of visits to this part of Japan.Maybe temples aren’t the first things that spring to mind in conversations about Nagasaki. The Kyushu city, where religion is concerned, is more commonly associated with the Catholic Church about which there are consistent and sometimes gloomy reminders reflecting of the persecution and fear that often accompanies attempts at conversion. While the overseas fixtures and fittings of the Vatican make for interesting sights whatever one’s spiritual persuasion Nagasaki can also delight with some of its temples. Even more so given that so many visitors to the city are drawn to attractions elsewhere.East of the downtown Hamano-Machi area, where the religion is consumption, a row of temples sit on the steep mountain slopes that overlook the city. Here the Nagasaki visitor can hop (and climb) from temple to temple with freedom from crowds and cameras to take in some lofty Nagasaki views as well as stand in admiration at the temple architecture on display. Heading roughly south to north the first of the temples is Sofukuji, close to the Shokakuji-Shita Streetcar stop, the end of the line. (Sofukuji Temple, Nagasaki)Sofukuji is one of a number of striking reminders of Nagasaki’s Chinese heritage which extends its cultural influence in Nagasaki to this day, not least with the city’s Chinatown. And “striking” really is the apt term here. Even before you climb up the steep steps to the central complex you are greeted by Sofukuji’s impressive gate and the first taste of the almost blood red coloring that coats much of the structures further adding to the drama. The temple dates back to 1629 with some parts of the complex actually constructed in China shipped over to Nagasaki and reassembled at the site. When you enter Sofukuji’s main courtyard be sure to take a look up at the intricate latticework. From the top of the steps that lead to this part of the complex you can get an impressive view over the gate at the entrance and the city beyond.Leaving the temple turn right onto Sofukuji-Dori, a quiet yet broad street of bohemia - indie coffee shops and boutiques seem to be the order of the day here. (Bohemian Sofukuji-Dori, Nagasaki)A few meters on your right some lung busting steps lead up to Daikoji Temple. At the end of the first set of steps be sure to take pause (you’ll need it in preparation for the main climb anyway) and admire the flourishes of Daikoji’s mon (gate). Once you’ve completed the main climb you’ll be greeted with a scene shared by other temples in this part of Nagasaki, a kindergarten sharing the temple grounds. Maybe it’s just this expat, but I don’t typically associate Japan with schooling its youth in a religious setting. However, Nagasaki really is unlike anywhere else in the country and it’s interesting to see in a city so heavy (for Japan) in Catholicism that some of the locals see it fit to send their children to school in the grounds of a temple. Anyway, aside from whatever education is provided in the classroom, students here are sure to develop some strong leg muscles if they have to haul their bags up these steps every morning.(Daikoji Temple mon, Nagasaki)Next door to Daikoji we popped our heads into the temple of Hosshinji which is, to our relief, free of any long sets of steps. Hosshinji is home to a bit of a quirk, the oldest bell in Nagasaki which dates back to 1438. Impressively old.If you’ve got the legs, behind Hosshinji is the large complex of Daionji. Perhaps “behind” doesn’t do things justice. “Looming over” would be better. Daionji sits at an impressive height and commands some equally impressive views over Nagasaki and the hills beyond. It really is worth the climb. Views aside though, perhaps the most impressive feature of Daionji is its whitewash paint job. This expat had never seen a temple dressed in white before (not in Japan at any rate) and in the brilliant Nagasaki sun Daionji had a look that could almost be described as ethereal. Still, if a temple is where mere mortals can feel the presence of the gods, a brilliant white coat adds to the mood. (Daionji scenes, Nagasaki)Descend from Daionji onto a thinned-out Kajiichi-Dori. Here keep your eyes right and look up the mountain slopes for more temples that snag the interest, Kotaiji being one that caught ours. The walk up to the entrance of Kotaiji is one that reminds of the quiet country lane despite the growling presence of urban Japan behind you. Kotaiji is another temple complex used to house a seat of education for Nagasaki’s little ones. For the layman, the two institutions make for a mad contrast - gaudy jungle gyms set against the sombre accoutrements of the reverent. Still, Kotaiji is a gorgeous site full of greens and country flowers. As you enter, the building immediately on your right is home to a huge Buddha (who presumably can’t be too happy about the proximity of a whirling playground scene. Thankfully for us though, the time of visiting was a weekend. (Kotaiji gardens, Nagasaki)More temples await exploration along Kajiichi-Dori but we ended ours at Kofukuji perhaps the largest of the complexes we visited on this day and, like Sofukuji, another Chinese contribution to the city. Kofukuji is the oldest temple in Nagasaki, opened in 1620, and rewards an extended visit with all its delightful nooks and crannies. It almost has a “secret garden” feel to it - archways leading to quiet features fighting the encroaching greenery some of which is very tropical. Also like Sofukuji, there is some impressive latticework on display here. For quieter views over the city climb into and up the staggered cemetery that extends from the north of the temple grounds.(Kofukuji scenes, Nagasaki)From Kofukuji cross over Kajiichi-Dori and descend to the streets that flank the Nakashima River. Head roughly south along the river and you’ll soon reach Nagasaki’s much loved Meganebashi (Spectacles Bridge) constructed to afford easier access to Kofukuji.Both Sofukuji and Kofukuji are open from 8:00 - 17:00. Entrance - 300 yen. The other temples along Kajiichi-Dori are free to enter, others may command a small entrance fee.We used the One Day Pass to get around Nagasaki on the Streetcar system. At 500 yen it makes good sense (individual Streetcar fares are a flat 120 yen). Passes can be bought at your accommodation, tourist offices, and JR Nagasaki Station. They can’t be bought onboard the trams themselves.Have you ever been to Nagasaki? Did you visit any of the temples? Let us know your Nagasaki highlights in the comments.Further reading ...Three days / two nights in Nagasaki - budget breakdown and itinerarySee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOpnw-living_nagasakiTue, 08 Aug 2017 20:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOpnw-living_nagasakihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdDmM-money_transportation_tokyo_nagano_karuizawa_machi_naganoArticle updated April 2019 - Nestled in the foothills of Nagano Prefecture, with Mt. Asama as the dominant peak, lies one of the most popular short-break destinations for those who live in Tokyo - Karuizawa (軽井沢). While perhaps not a nationwide sightseeing A-lister along the lines of a Nikko or a Hakone, both of which draw in visitors from all around Japan, Karuizawa is an important resource for people from the Japan capital. One of the joys of a visit to Karuizawa is gawping at the many and splendid second homes that rich folk have built here. In fact, Karuizawa's entire modern history is based on people wanting to get away. It should be no surprise then that getting from Tokyo to Karuizawa is a smooth, if sometimes pricey experience.The town and its surrounds established themselves as a destination of leisure in the late 1800 hundreds with a little help from some folks from the West. Karauzawa's status as place to get away from it all in the pursuit of leisure has since then received two huge boosts which it still, perhaps rightly, brags about today - the current Emperor of Japan met his wife playing tennis in Karuizawa, and John Lennon and Yoko Ono sought respite here from the glare of paparazzi lenses. The hotel where the pair often stayed can be visited easily from Karuizawa Station - Manpei Hotel. The hotel is just one of myriad attractions and pursuits that are on offer in stately, sophisticated and thoughtful Karuizawa - hiking, golf, cycling, and winter sports are among the more active pursuits while the area's many cute and quaint eateries, coffee shops and bakeries (many with terraces) make for great places to kick back and enjoy the air. And what air. If you've ever laboured under the humidity of a Japanese summer, you'll appreciate the virtues of Karuizawa's low Alpine climate. Befitting the town's popularity it can also boast of one of the best outlet shopping malls in Japan - the Karuizawa Prince Shopping Plaza.Compared to Nikko or Hakone, the Karuizawa experience is much more streamline and it's pretty easy to visit the town as a day trip from Tokyo. That said, Karuizawa is more than just the outlet mall and the town center. Further exploration rewards with the chance to get out into nature, and local trains and buses are on hand to take visitors to some of the region's quieter spots.Karuizawa is roughly 100 km northwest of downtown Tokyo.Tokyo to Karuizawa by Shinkansen bullet trainHow much does it cost? Between 5,000 - 12,000 yen (one way)Without doubt, the easiest, fastest and smoothest way to get from Tokyo to Karuizawa is by Shinkansen bullet train. The hub for all transportation options in the region is Karuizawa Station which lies on the Hokuriku Shinkansen route between Tokyo and Kanazawa. Direct options between Tokyo and Karuizawa are the Asama and Hakutata trains. Costs and journey times below ...StationUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatGran classTime (mins)Tokyo5,3906,1107,45012,590 (Hakutata)10,540(Asama)~ 65 - 70Ueno5,1805,9007,24012,380(Hakutata)10,330(Asama)~ 60 - 65Omiya4,5305,2506,59011,730(Hakutata)9,680(Asama)~ 40 - 50*NB - We realise that Omiya is in Saitama, not TokyoIf access to Ueno or Omiya Stations is easier, then travelers to Karuizawa can shave a few hundred yen off Shinkansen costs. There are no "return ticket specials" when it comes to the Shinkansen so the cost of a Tokyo - Karuizawa return trip is just double the above.The above services are covered by the Japan Rail PassFirst train from Tokyo Station to Karuizawa: 6:28am - arrives 7:34amLast train from Karuizawa to Tokyo Station: 22:18 - arrives Tokyo Station - 23:24)Local trains from Tokyo to KaruizawaActually there seem to be no sensible options for travel between Tokyo and Karuizawa using local trains alone. Costs come out at between 6,000 - 11,000 yen with circuitous journey times between six to eight hours. Given that Karuizawa is only around 100 km from Tokyo this doesn't even seem to be a sensible choice for using the Seishun 18 Kippu.However, a combination of local trains and local bus to Karuizawa can reduce transport costs at journey times that aren't totally unreasonable. An example of such a route can be seen below ...TOKYO - (JR Takasaki Line) - TAKASAKI - (JR Shinetsu Line) - YOKOKAWA - (JR bus) - KARUIZAWAFares: from 2,780 yen (roughly half the price of the Shinkansen)Journey times: 2 hrs 15 mins (depending on transfer times)So we can see that the last leg of the journey from Yokokawa to Karuizawa requires the use of a bus, the journey time of which is around 35 mins. The Japan Rail Pass can be used on JR Buses but not on "express bus" routes.Travel passes that cover Tokyo to KaruizawaWe mentioned already that the Japan Rail Pass can be used for Shinkansen from Tokyo to Karuizawa but there are a number of other passes available that sometimes, from their name, might not seem like passes that would cover the Karuizawa area. Out of these passes, only the JR TOKYO Wide Pass can be used by foreign residents of Japan, the others are for those who hold the visa status, "Temporary Visitor". We detail these passes below along with how much they cost ...Pass typePrices (Yen)Period of validityNotesJR TOKYO Wide PassAdult 10,000 / Child 5,0003 daysNot valid for JR buses /Looks like it covers unreserved seating onlyJR EAST PASS Nagano, Niigata areaAdult 18,000 / Child 9,000 (cheaper if bought overseas)Any 5 days within 14 days of being issued (including issue day)Not valid for JR busesJR EAST PASS Tohoku areaAdult 20,000 / Child 10,000 (cheaper if bought overseas)Any 5 days within 14 days of being issued (including issue day)Not valid for JR busesJR East-South Hokkaido Rail PassAdult 27,000 yen / Child 13,500 yen (cheaper if bought overseas)Any 6 days within 14 days of being issued (including issue day)Not valid for JR busesNot valid for Green seats and Gran class*NB - all of the above passes require proof of passport at the time of purchaseLooking at these travel pass options, the JR TOKYO Wide Pass looks to be quite sensible. Two nights in Karuizawa is more than enough and even if you were just staying for one night, at 10,000 yen it covers you return journey by Shinkansen.Buses from Tokyo to KaruizawaThrough online booking bus-booking portal highwaybus.com (by Keio Dentetsu Bus) we found services between Shibuya and Karuizawa. Three services per day between 8:20 - 10:20. These buses terminate at Kusatsu Onsen. Pick up is outside Shibuya Mark City.Fares: ~ 3,000 yenJourney times: ~ 3 hoursWith Japan Bus Online we found services from Tokyo's Ikebukuro Station (East Exit) to Karuizawa Station. Around seven departures per day mostly in the morning from 7:15 although there is a single evening departure at 18:50. The bus company is Chikuma Line. The same service also departs Shinjuku's Busta terminal -- one a day at 6:45 am.Fares between 1,500 - 3,700 yenJourney times: ~ 3 hoursChikuma Line also runs a service from Tachikawa Station in Tokyo to Karuizawa Station. One a day departing at 7:50 am and arriving at 10:50 am. Fares between 2,100 - 3,500 yen.Our usual "go to" for bus bookings, WILLER, didn't appear to have any services to Karuizawa (at least not on the dates we selected).Tokyo to Karuizawa by taxiUsing taxi fare finders we were quoted costs from Tokyo Station to Karuizawa Station by taxi of around 50,000 yen.Driving from Tokyo to KaruizawaIt looks like the most convenient course to take when driving from Tokyo to Karuizawa is to first head out to Nerima-ku where you can join the Kan-etsu Expressway (Oizumi Interchange / 大泉). This takes drivers most of the way, changing onto the Josjhinetsu Expressway around Fujioka. On the outskirts of Karuizawa exit the expressway at Usui Karuizawa Interchange (碓氷軽井沢) within 10 km of Karuizawa Station. Using the Nippon Expressway Company site (NEXCO) we calculated highway tolls for the journey above to be around 3,600 yen. Journey times are around 1 hr 30 mins.Rent-a-cars are a popular option for getting around the greater Karuizawa area as some attractions are quite spread out. There are agencies around the station. Renting a car from from Tokyo with a Karuizawa drop off makes little sense for this kind of trip. Better (and much cheaper) to return the car from where you collected it. Budget between 15,000 - 20,000 yen for a basic k-car for a period of three days. Getting around Karuizawa - costsKaruizawa Station is around 1 km south from the center of town.Honestly, one of the finest pleasures available to the Karuizawa visitor is renting a bicycle and taking in the sights on two wheels. Many of the roads around here are quiet, taking in forested areas where the smell of green invigorates. For a mountainous area the conditions are mostly easy going and many cyclists opt for a cheap mamachari to get around. Most sightseeing spots come with places to park up the bike. Rental is from 500 yen a day for a mamachari. Maybe around 1,000 yen a day for something higher spec! Most hotels and accommodation options have bikes to rent. There are many bike rentals around Karuizawa Station.Getting around Karuizawa by bike will cover the main sights so one shouldn't feel like having missed out if you don't make use of trains or buses during a stay.For such a popular place, English-language information about buses for getting around Karuizawa is poor. Bus transportation around the area will likely come from Seibu Kanko Bus(西武観光バス) and Kusakaru Kotsu Bus (草軽交通バス). The latter does have a bit of a fare table and map with a smattering of English available through which you might be able to figure things out.Fares (in yen) from Karuizawa Station ..Kyu-Karuizawa160Mikasa (for the Mikasa Hotel)270Shiraito Waterfall710Kitakaruizawa1190Kusatsu Onsen2200If one was to take in Kyu-Karuizawa, the Mikasa Hotel, and Shiraito Waterfall in succession the total cost of the bus would be 710 yen (one way).Kyu-Karuizawa is essentially the town center, at least that for tourism. The main street here is hive of activity full of quint shops, souvenir sellers, bakeries, cafes and restaurants. One can access Kyu-Karuizawa on foot from Karuizawa Station in about 30 mins. Alternatively, if you're renting a bike from the station you'll be here in no time at all.(Fine views of Mt. Asama await from Onioshidashi Park)For the most up-close-and-personal views of Mt. Asama without doing any hiking, head to the view point at Onioshidashi Park. From Karuizawa Station the Seibu Kankou Bus (西武観光バス 軽- which runs between Karuizawa Station (North Exit) and Kusatsu Onsen) makes stops at the park. The journey time is around 40 mins. Fares - 1,210 yen.This is a PDF of the bus timetable (Japanese)with faresBus timetable in English (no fares listed)Seibu Kanko Bus also offers the "Karuizawa Onioshidashi Park Nori Houdai Kippu (軽井沢鬼押出し園乗り放題きっぷ)". For 1,980 yen this two-day ticket includes return transport by highway bus from Tokyo to the Karuizawa region, and a kind of "hop on, hop off" bus riding situation on the Seibu Kanko routes in Karuizawa, which obviously include Onioshidashi Park. At the time of updating this article the Seibu website regarding this ticket seemed to be unresponsive, however the ticket is listed on the PDF above which says it is available to purchase on board the buses.Another center of activity (although far more relaxed) is Naka-Karuizawa. It's possible to cycle between this station and Karuizawa (it's only about 3 km as the crow flies). Alternatively the train from Karuizawa Station to Nakakaruizawa (Shinano Railways, Shinano Line) only takes 4 mins but costs and expensive 230 yen.The outlet mall in Karuizawa is just a stone's throw from the south exit of Karuizawa Station. Even laden with heavy shopping it's and easy walk.Another option for getting around the area is the Karuizawa Free Pass. As with many things related to transport around Karuizawa, information in English is hard to come by. Translating from Japanese then, the Karuizawa Free Pass is a hop-on-hop-off style operation using the Shinano Railway between Karuizawa and Komoro as well as buses in the Karuizawa area. There are one-day and two-day passes available (2,500 yen and 3,600 yen respectively).The pass can be purchased at Karuizawa, Naka-Karuizawa, Miyota, and Komoro train stations. The pass is run by Shinano Railways. Here's the page in Japanese.Ever been to Karuizawa? How did you get there from Tokyo? How much did it cost and what kind of budget (time and money) do think travelers need for Karuizawa? Let us know in the comments.*This article was updated in April 2019See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyondTokyo to OsakaTokyo to NikkoOsaka to HiroshimaOsaka to SapporoSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: city_cost_japanImagesLake - Ignat Gorazd Flickr LicenseOnioshidashi - bizmac Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdDmM-money_transportation_tokyo_nagano_karuizawa_machi_naganoMon, 07 Aug 2017 18:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdDmM-money_transportation_tokyo_nagano_karuizawa_machi_naganohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDyYG-livingMaybe what follows could also be entitled something along the lines of, "Frequently asked questions about visas for Japan". Actually, there are undoubtedly far more questions that need answering than those that will be addressed here but at least we can attempt a bit of myth busting surrounding some visa issues. There is a caveat however, all of what follows is based on personal experience. Unfortunately, especially in the case of something so important as a visa, personal experience is in no way an adequate substitute for definitive and authoritative advice from the officials. Still, we hope it can be a good place to start and to help assuage any visa panic that might set it. What follows will be an honest recount of the experience in question and we'll leave it up to you as to what you want to do with it.Do I need a visa to travel to Japan?Let's start with the basics, shall we? One would be tempted to answer, "Yes!" immediately here (taking a visa for travel in Japan as including those stamps you get upon arrival with no prior application).Now, I need to tread carefully here as this should in NO WAY be considered as advice or a recommendation. In fact, I"ll make no mention of the nationalities of the people involved.So, again, "Do I need a visa to travel to Japan?" Not necessarily, as it turns out. A couple of friends (boyfriend / girlfriend)came to visit me and do some travel in Japan. This is going back about three or four years now. They both lived "back home" but one of them isn't actually from "back home", if you get my drift. In fact, they are from a country which at that time, required advanced visa application for travel in Japan. However, they'd been living "back home" (a country whose passport holders get the visa stamp on arrival in Japan) for so long, that it turns out they'd neglected to check on the visa requirements for Japan for citizens of their country of birth. When I turned up to meet them at arrivals in Narita there was only one of them. The other was being questioned in one of those rooms at immigration for naughty people. After the situation was explained to me, I felt like there was no chance of them being let through (based on Japan's tough asylum record). Ultimately though, they were given "permission to land" (carrying a special letter from immigration authorities to show around if needs be). I'm not exactly sure what was said, but at one point I was passed a phone and had to explain to an official who I was and that my friends were "legit". I'm not sure if this had any bearing, but the friend in question worked at a pretty prestigious firm which had offices in Tokyo staffed with acquaintances, who I think may have been called at some point during the questioning. Anyway, after a good talking to, as I said, they were let through into Japan under the assurance that this would never happen again.You'd have to say that they were very lucky. But on a point of issue, I was always under the understanding that airlines, at check in, shouldn't be letting people onto planes who aren't allowed to get off at the other end. It seems like this was some really slopping work on the part of the airline then, and of course my friend.A success story but in the words of a kids TV show, "Don't try this at home!"Can I leave Japan while my visa is being renewed or undergoing an application for a change of status?Personal experience says, "Yes!" here. This personal experience dates back to around 2013 at a time when this expat had finished one job, applied for, done the interview and been accepted for a new job. In order to start work with the new employer I needed to change the status of my visa (the status itself is not important for the purposes of this post). Now, I'm one of those people who sees the end of one job and the beginning of another as great chance to get away for abit an always try to time these transitions accordingly. In this case, rather than waiting around in Japan for the "change of visa status" application to be processed I thought I'd head overseas for a few days.I proposed this to the HR people at the new employer. They were uncertain about the legitimacy of it, even though I was pretty sure it would be OK. Still, one doesn't want a holiday to be plagued by uncertainty so I called the immigration "help" desk at the Tokyo Immigration Center. The problem with the people on the other end of this line is that they never seen certain about anything. I can't remember what they told me but I probably wasn't convinced about it. Instead, as is often the case, I got the Japanese partner to call one of the actual departments (as in one staffed by immigration officials) to suss the situation out. The response was that as long as I wasn't going away for a long time (that I would presumably be back by the time the application had been processed) there should be no problem. "No problem" - not the most convincing of language but it was enough to send me to the nearest travel agency to get tickets booked.Departing Narita, I decided to fill out one of those applications to use the automated immigration gates figuring that a machine would be far less likely to raise eyebrows about me leaving Japan with an application in process. I was completely wrong. The gates didn't open (much to the chagrin of the person waiting behind me who was quickly regretting their choice to go "automated"). Anyway, some officials came out of the office to see what was going on, and I had the Japanese partner on hand to offer explanation. They took my passport with them back to the office and came out five minutes later giving me the OK. Turns out the machines got a bit confused.Needless to say, I got back into Japan without any problems and collected my new visa status soon after.Will I lose my visa if I quit my job in Japan?That this should be a question at all is a damning indictment on unscrupulous employers in Japan (usually English-language schools). Although to be fair, they're just trying to protect themselves against itinerant teachers who realise what they've gotten themselves into and quit for pastures new after but a few weeks. Of course, maybe the guilty employers should pick up their working conditions a bit. Anyway, it seems to remain the case that some first-timers in Japan are being told that their can somehow take away their visa if they quit. Emphatically not true. A visa for Japan belongs neither to employee nor employer. It belongs to the state. In other circumstances this might sound a bit ominous but in this case it should come as some assurance, and the state won't strip you of your visa just for quitting work. Basically, if the people at immigration are keeping their English-language info up to date, if a visa holder is found to be not living/working under the conditions laid out by the status of their visa for three months or more, then procedures may be put into place for the revocation of said visa. Here's the relevant passage from a translation of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act ...... has failed to continue to engage in the activities listed in the right-hand column corresponding to that status for three months or more while residing in Japan (except for cases in which the foreign national has a justifiable reason for not engaging in the activities while residing in Japan). (Article 22 - 4) *NB - No translation of these acts are to be considered officialIf we take this at face value then, you have about three months to find a new job. Either way, this expat has once quit their job in Japan mid-contract and the visa wasn't touched.All this being said though, after quitting one's job in Japan you are supposed to inform immigration of this within 14 days. This doesn't mean that they'll be putting you on the next plane back home though.Can I travel in Japan on a work visa?This needs some explanation. After seeing out the contract of my first job in Japan I wanted to do some travel (aka bumming around) for a few weeks before heading back home. I certainly had the time left on my work visa. Now, the passages above already answer this question - Yes, you can. But I've always been a bit of a worrier so just prior to finishing work, I actually went to immigration and saw one of the officials there. Now, this is way back in about 2008, but at that time the official told me that if I wanted to hang around after work I'd need to apply for change of status to my visa (to what status I can't remember). This seemed like an unnecessary hassle but that's what I was told.I took this to a Japanese friend who found it hard to believe. They opted to call the immigration office at Narita under the logic that these would be the people who ultimately oversee the departure from Japan. The official there said that there really were no rules in place to govern this kind of situation and that as long as the work visa hadn't expired at the time of departure, the didn't foresee any problems. So I stayed on and messed around for a bit. And left with no problems.The biggest myth surrounding visas for JapanPerhaps the biggest myth surrounding visas for Japan though, is that there are any definitive answers to anything other than the most basic of questions (like how to fill out a form, or things of this nature). Again, this is all personal experience but answers to questions regarding visas have the potential to change depending on who you ask, where and what kind of mood they are in. I've banged on about this before, but if this post is your first entry to my content about visas for Japan, I should bang on about it some more. When it comes to getting answers about visas, ask around. More specifically, get yourself put through to an immigration official rather than just the staff at the other end of the "help lines". Even better, get someone Japanese to do it for you, or, and this is a hassle, go in person to immigration (if you can bear it) and speak to an official face-to-face.I have to stress again, all of what you've read here is just experience and not to be taken as authoritative advice or actually policy.Do you have any answers to some of the most frequently asked questions regarding visas for Japan? Spotted any myths about them? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImageMax Braun Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDyYG-livingSat, 05 Aug 2017 16:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDyYG-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVWPG-moneyWe take an irreverent look at what you can get for the price of one Neymar in Japan. This is following the news that the world’s football press have been wetting themselves over for the last few weeks (or maybe even the last year) which finally reached its peak today when it was announced that French outfit Paris Saint-Germain had completed the world-record transfer of Barcelona striker Neymar Jr for a reported €222 million.The Brazilian ace has apparently signed a 5-year deal with PSG which will see the 25-year-old reportedly trouser €30 million a year. (Paris Saint-Germain announce the signing of Neymar on Twitter)While the numbers might be mind-boggling there really should be scant surprise that such a deal was able to get over the line - football (and footballers) has been increasingly losing touch with reality over the last few years, existing as a world, and a financial model, unto itself.Neymar is much-loved in Japan with his brand of goofy childish cute having being lapped up by consumers since he really pierced the nation’s conscience during the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. There’s nothing cute about this deal though. As great a player as Neymar might be, his forcing through of a move away from the one of the greatest teams on the planet could well be seen to smack of greed and the petulance of the child who wants to be picked first for a lunch break kick about in some quarters. Still, perhaps we should ask ourselves what we would do in his situation with that kind of money being offered.The numbers of Neymar’s transfer are staggering enough in Euros. To put them into Yen this expat needed to get the calculator out.Transfer fee (or was it just a release clause?) - 29,036,379,000 yen - so nearly 30 billion yenAnnual wages - 3,923,835,000 yen - so nearly 4 billion yen a yearWhat could you buy for the price of one Neymar in JapanOr in other words, what does around 30 billion yen get you in Japan?Houses / ApartmentsWe had a damning glance at luxury realtor Sotheby’s International Realty. (On a side note we like the way that “Realty” is so close to, but totally not, “reality”.)The most expensive crib listed as currently for sale in Tokyo on Sotheby’s International Realty is this 3-bedroom unit in the The Westminster Roppongi, part of the Roppongi Hills complex. The unit has views to Tokyo Tower and a bilingual concierge. It covers an area of 2,604 sq ft.Cost: 1,200,000,000 yen (US$10,865,845)So for the price of one Neymar we could get ourselves 25 of these units. Actually, the more startling realisation here might be just how little you get for your money in Tokyo. According to Japan Property Central, 2016 saw the sale of the most expensive apartment in Japan at 5.5 billion yen. The 580 sq m. unit occupies the top floor of the, surprisingly diminutive, seven-story Park Mansion Hinokicho-Koen (near to Tokyo Midtown), construction of which was only completed in April of this year. One Neymar could get us over five of these units (or possible the whole building if it’s as small as it sounds). Back in 2012 The Telegraph (U.K) published an article reporting on what could well have been the most expensive one-bedroom apartment in the world at that time - House Minami-Azabu, a 4,430 sq ft. property that went on sale for 1.8 billion yen. Or nearly 17 Neymars.This expat pays around 53,000 yen a month in rent (the same again paid by the partner). So according to my crude calculations, Paris Saint-Germain could have paid my rent for 47,169 years. Not that they’d be getting anything in return. Although I’d be happy to strap on some boots and take to the field!Very roughly PSG played 61 competitive games in the 2016 - 2017 season. If Neymar was to play the same amount in the coming season he would have cost his club owners 491,803,278 yen a match. This works out at 5,464,480 yen per minute of playing time. So for one minute of Neymar the club could have paid my share of the rent over nearly nine years. (As I’m doing this I’m questioning further if my calculator has some kind of malfunction going on.) All this without even getting started on the player’s wages.How much of Japan’s stupidly priced fruit can you get for one Neymar?One Neymar could fetch me 200,000 apples which might be around three or four lifetime’s supply if I ate two a day.Expat’s in Japan are always complaining about the price of fruit. And rightly so. Basic fodder produced by the earth has gone on to be flogged as brand luxury in Japan. If there is anything as cynical as the money in football, maybe it’s the people profiting from this fruit racket in Japan.Still, people like a bit of Japan fruit news. In May this year a couple of melons grown in the city of Yubari in Hokkaido fetched 1,500,000 yen at the first auction of the season’s harvest. All things being even then, that’s one melon for 750,000 yen. For the price of one Neymar we could be drowning in the juices of 40,000 Yubari melons (although personally I’d opt for a couple of cribs in Roppongi Hills). It’s the cost of apples in Japan that stings the most for this expat, typically around 150 yen a “unit”. One Neymar could fetch me 200,000 apples which might be around three or four lifetime’s supply if I ate two a day.What about those world-record tuna?You can set your watch to the annual news of sushi mogul Kiyoshi Kimura (he from restaurant chain Sushizanmai) paying silly money for some tuna during the year’s first fish auction at Tsukiji Market in Tokyo. This year it was reported that Kimura paid 74,200,000 yen for a single 212 kg fish. Paris Saint-Germain could have bought 404 of the fish, if there were that many up for auction.Fund a smaller portion of the Tokyo 2020 Olympics than we were first led to believeWith all the predictability of a broken New Year’s resolution, costs for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics are set to be far higher than originally planned. In a Business Insider article published in June this year we were told that organizers around that time said the estimated costs of the Olympics is currently at 1.4 trillion yen. That’s up from the original estimate of 730 billion yen.Let’s put some zeros on that - 1.4 trillion = 1,400,000,000,000 yen (~ US$ 13 billion). Flipping things around, for this PSG could have gotten themselves nearly 47 Neymars. Alternatively they could have chipped in with 2% of the current estimate for Olympic costs. The key difference here is that the purchase of Neymar has likely been funded by Qatari billionaires. The Tokyo Olympics, on the other hand, is being funded by the taxpayer.What about Neymar’s wages?On this salary (equating to 3,000,000 yen a year) it would take 1333 years to earn what Neymar is set to earn in just one.Once again, reports about the Neymar deal are saying that the player will receive €30 million a year in wages. That’s nearly 4 billion yen at current exchange rates.We wrote a piece recently about how much one could expect to save from a 250,000 yen-month salary. You can read that here.On this salary (equating to 3,000,000 yen a year) it would take 1333 years to earn what Neymar is set to earn in just one. If Neymar plays the same (roughly) 61 competitive matches that PSG played in the 2016 - 2017 season he would be earning the equivalent of 65,573,770 yen a match. For the layman, a football match lasts for 90 mins, around about the same time as many private language lessons. For a 90 min lesson, an expensive freelance teacher might charge, what, 6,000 yen? Just to add a little perspective!How does Neymar’s reported salary compare to the high-earning athletes in Japan?One Neymar to PSG = 50 Lukas Podolskis to JapanAs a quick disclaimer, this expat knows next to nothing about baseball, but a little light research turned up a source of stats regarding the salaries of Japan’s top baseball players, playing in Japan.Highest earners in Nippon Professional Baseball, 2017 (per annum)Ernesto Meija - Saitama Seibu Lion - 500,000,000Chihiro Kaneko - Orix Buffaloes - 500,000,000Dennis Sarfate - SoftBank Hawks - 500,000,000These high earners in Japanese baseball then have salaries that are 12.5% that of Neymar’s reported salary at PSG.Highest earners in the Japan Professional Football League, 2017 (per annum)Leandro Montera da Silva - Vissel Kobe 160,000,000Yasuhito Endo - Gamba Osaka - 150,000,000Hiroshi Kiyotake - Cerezo Osaka - 120,000,000 Leandro, as he is more commonly known, has an annual salary equivalent to 4% of that being associated with Neymar.German World Cup winner Lukas Podolski who signed for Vissel Kobe earlier in the summer does not have his salary listed here. Carrying such a big name, one can’t help but feel he might be at the top of this list of high earning footballers in Japan. The deal for Podolski was estimated to be worth 600,000,000 yen (~ US$5.3 million), but whether this includes wages or signing on bonus, this expat can’t be sure. Let’s just take it at face value for the fun of it …One Neymar to PSG = 50 Lukas Podolskis to JapanAs we said in our opening blurb, we've treated this topic we some irreverence. The transfer of Neymar from Barcelona to PSG and the money involved is likely to split opinion and we'll leave to you to decide how you feel about it. The figures related to this money used in this post are those that have been reported by a number of major media outlets over the course of the day. How accurate they are, well, this expat has no way to tell. As for the calculations and yen conversions, they're all on me. Maths was never a strong point and the more a got into these calculations the less confidence I had in them such are the crazy numbers involved.What would you do if you were earning 4 billion yen a year in Japan? If you've got any other suggestions as to what you could buy for the price of one Neymar, let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesNeymar - Ver en vivo En Directo Flickr LicenseRoppongi Hills - Christian Van Der Henst S. Flickr LicenseMelon - Rakkhi Samarasekera Flickr LicenseTokyo Tower 2020 - t-mizo Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVWPG-moneyFri, 04 Aug 2017 17:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVWPG-moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4qrG-livingWhat is UR housing? Urban Renaissance housing in Japan stems from a sort-of public administration called the Urban Renaissance Agency, an operation that goes back to the mid 1950s set up to address shortages in housing in urban Japan during the post-war boom years. To put it simply, back home Urban Renaissance cribs might be known as council houses or council flats - more affordable accommodation for those who fall into lower income brackets. Urban Renaissance sounds way more snazzy then, or empty, depending on how full your glass of water is! Actually, the agency attempts to address more than just housing, having its fingers in a number of socially conscious pies and operating under the suitably Japanese-dreamy mission of “creating cities of beauty, safety, and comfort where people can shine.”In a stark contrast to the “beauty” part of the statement above, Urban Renaissance housing, or rather, apartments often come in the form of danchi (団地) the Japanese term that points to those massive blocks of flats you can often see on the edges of large cities or in areas of suburbia in Japan. At their worst, Japan’s danchi spring to mind the cold lines and brutal efficiency of communism. At their best though, they can give off the light vibes of a cheap holiday apartment complex, especially if the greenery is well tended to, there’s an enthusiastic looking play area and, most importantly, the weather is bright and sunny. Danchi aside, one might be surprised at some of the urban projects the Urban Renaissance Agency has been involved in including office redevelopment in Tokyo’s Otemachi and urban planning near Osaka Station. You can read more about these projects over at the Urban Renaissance Agency site.Throwing in terms like “council housing”, “low income” together with the presence of government might lead the expat in Japan to think that Urban Renaissance housing isn’t available for them. This is not true, it is a legitimate accommodation option.In fact, it’s one that deserves serious consideration due to the serious benefits that come with UR (the abbreviation) housing, namely:No key moneyNo agent feeNo renewal of contract feeNo guarantorEven in Japan’s ever easing accessibility of rental properties for foreign residents the above benefits will likely be music to the ears of many. The often bonkers expense demanded when moving into a new apartment in Japan can be frustrating to the point of tears, especially when often all you are getting is something only a slight step up from university digs. UR housing then, sounds promising. The UR agency also has complexes to accommodate those with pets, those who like to do a bit of DIY, and can also offer favorable rental agreements to those supporting young children.With this open spirit though, comes some disadvantages, one being that, depending on the area, the prospective UR tenant needs to be on the ball as these places are filled on a first-come-first-served basis. Not that there need be any rush beyond that. Once you’ve settled on what they call the “permitted occupancy date” you have one month to get moved in.The table below shows the administrative UR divisions of Japan with the highest number of UR managed apartments (and their number).Tokyo167,280Osaka Prefecture112,155Chiba Prefecture88,593Saitama Prefecture80,918Kanagawa Prefecture73,914Aichi Prefecture52,324Hyogo Prefecture51,907Fukuoka Prefecture45,867Kyoto Prefecture23,492Nara Prefecture14,996* Data from the end of March 2016 - Source: Urban Renaissance AgencyHow do I find and move into UR housing in Japan?The Urban Renaissance Agency homepage has links to plenty of PDFs that detail a lot of the procedures, safety regulations, maintenance info, management structure and emergency support relating to UR housing … in English. However, we couldn’t find anything that detailed what you have to do to start looking for and eventually sign a tenant agreement for one of these things.If you can handle the Japanese of course, the prospective tenant can begin UR searches online via the Urban Renaissance Agency homepage. Beyond this, it looks like you’ll need to go and visit a Residence Center or even the Administration Service Office of the complex itself. How well equipped the staff are to deal with inquiries in foreign languages, we don't know.Still, such is the world we live in, even with an agency set up to make housing in Japan easier and essentially cut out some of the admin and lingering fees of apartment hunting in Japan, there are agencies that have sprung up acting as agencies of THE agency. Marvellous. Quite so in this case, as at least through these 3rd party agencies we can get some idea of what is needed to get the ball rolling.Documents required to apply for UR housing:- Residence Certificate - (juminhyo / 住民票) - from your ward / city office- Tax Certificate - (kazei Shomeisho / 課税証明書) - from your ward / city office- Proof of income - (gensenchosyuhyo / 源泉徴収票) - your employer should issue this every fiscal yearOf course, you’ll need your Residence Card too, and one supposes some bank details.For those who have yet to be in Japan for a year, instead of the “gensenchosyuhyo” you’ll need a “shotoku shomeisho” / 所得証明書, a kind of proof of income from your employer. Interestingly, as far as we can tell, those who have been in Japan for less than a year still need to produce a Residence Certificate (juminhyo) which would seem to suggest that moving into UR housing as soon as you’ve arrived in Japan isn’t going to be possible.Going back to the 3rd party agencies and the first-come-first-served nature of UR housing, one of the benefits of seeking the services of a 3rd party agency seems to be that they can be on the ball for you finding places that are open and available to move into while you go about your daily life.How much does it cost to live in UR housing?Things get a little confusing here. UR housing comes with the reputation of being somewhere that those on lower incomes can turn to to get a roof over their heads. It’s disappointing then to read on some agency pages that one needs to be earning 3,000,000 yen a year to qualify. That’s 250,000 yen a month. Now, a salary of 250,000 yen a month, while far from lavish, is not the kind of income one would associate with great struggle and the need for low income housing. On other agency pages though we read that this 3 MM annual income is for UR apartments with rents of over around 60,000 yen a month. Starting to make more sense then. For those on incomes of less that 3 MM per year, monthly earnings should be four times that of the apartment rent. Let’s say then that you are on 200,000 yen a month. This means you need to be setting your UR apartment searches to less than 50,000 yen. All this could lead into a debate about the ethics of it all. If I’m on 250,000 yen a month (a salary which can cover the costs of moving into a regular apartment in Japan) is it right that I go with UR housing and thus potentially take a place sought by someone more needing of it than I? Discuss!Anyway, let’s put these Japanese skills to work and see what kind of properties we can find on the Urban Renaissance Agency homepage search function and how much they cost to rent.Ebisu Station9 min walk3LDK - 73㎡334,400 yenHachioji Station10 min bus then 2 min walk3DK - 61㎡55,000 yenKitasenju Station3 min walk2DK - 52㎡109,300 yenOji Station10 min by bus1LDK - 48㎡77,100 yenIf we go right out into rural Tokyo …Hamura Station - 15 min walk - 2DK - 41㎡ - 40,600 yenOn the other hand in Osaka …Osaka Station - 20 min by bus - 1DK - 30㎡ - 23,200 yenYou see, initially we had balked at the cost of some of these UR properties all the while forgetting that they don’t come with the burden of key money and other up front payments. Still, it looks like a cursory search has turned up a considerable price range which may even go lower than 20,000 yen a month if were to put the search time in.All of the above rents include what they call kyōeki hi / 共益費, for the maintenance of those communal areas that come with UR housing complexes.Payment of this rent is to be done by the date set on your rental contract by bank transfer including at JP Post. When it comes to paying for utilities (gas, electricity and water) in UR housing, tenants do this off their own back, including choosing utility providers. This looks like the kind of situation in which it would have been useful to find your UR housing through a 3rd party agency who may be able to take care of this for you.We joked earlier about Japan’s danchi complexes at their lowest ebb having a whiff of communism about them. After having done more research into UR housing in Japan though, it seems that many of the accommodation options that are available are far nicer than we expected. This isn’t to say though, that these complexes aren't governed by “communal” rules that might come across as a little more interfering than may be the case with a regular apartment building. It makes sense really. We’ve paid far less money to get moved in, so there’s going to be that communal sense of responsibility to keep things in reasonable shape. It also seems that each UR complex comes with its own “office” with staff on hand to deal with complaints and maintenance issues. This is not 5-star concierge apartment territory so some may find the ever present staff a little suffocating.Back home, in some circles, council housing comes with a bit a stigma. It's cruel, ignorant, and snobbish, on the part of those who might look down on it and its tenants, but such sentiment does exist. One wonders if the same is to be said of Japan's UR housing.Have any experiences with Urban Renaissance housing in Japan? How much did it cost you and how easy was it to set up and move in? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...The Cost of Furnishing an Empty Apartment in JapanLinksUrban Renaissance AgencySee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesTop - nachans Flickr LicenseMiddle - Philipp Tautz Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4qrG-livingThu, 03 Aug 2017 19:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4qrG-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq9oM-living_food_shopping_transportation_kyoto_osakaAn oft asked question in the ether of online Japan travel discussion goes something along the lines of, "Which city should I use as a base, Osaka or Kyoto?". One supposes the glib retort might be something to the effect, "Well, which city do you want to explore the most?". Fair enough but often the people answering these types of questions do so wrapped in the pashmina of Japan experience and have lost sight of what it once was to not have a clue about the country. The question of Kyoto or Osaka as a base for Kansai exploration and travel is a legitimate one, despite the reactionary temptation to just plump for Kyoto. So let's try to answer it by looking at the practicalities of each city. We break these down into the following:Access (to other parts of Kansai)PeopleNightlifeEatingCoffeeShoppingSightseeingFirst things first though. Travel between Osaka and Kyoto is a breeze. You can read more about the transport options and how much they cost on a previous post on City-Cost here. To give a brief summary ...TrainCost (yen)Time (min)Shinkansenfrom 1,42015Limited Expressfrom 1,21027 - 29JR Rapid / Local56029Private Trains / Linesfrom 40040 - 50Osaka or Kyoto as a base for what?The obvious Kansai choices for sightseeing and exploration are probably Kobe, Nara, Himeji Castle, and Universal Studios Japan. Let's take a look at how much it might cost to get to these spots from a base of either Osaka or Kyoto. Let's also throw in access to Kansai International Airport (KIX) for good measure.From OsakaFrom KyotoNaraTime: ~ 60 minsCost: ~ 800 yenTime: ~ 50 minsCost: ~ 700 yenKobeTime: ~ 30 minCost: ~ 400 yenTime: ~ 60 minsCost: ~ 1,000 yenHimeji (Castle)Time: ~ 65 minsCost: ~ 1,500 yenTime: ~ 100 minsCost: ~ 2,200 yenUSJTime: ~ 200 yenCost: ~ 20 minsTime: ~ 50 minsCost: ~ 800 yenKIXTime: 45 - 80 minsCost: 1,200 - 2,000 yenTime: ~ 80 minsCost: ~ 2,500 yenIt should be noted that the above table of transport options for getting around Kansai is very rough indeed. The information for Kyoto to KIX is for the bus which is direct and looks to be easier than taking trains. The rest of the information is for trains. Journey times between Kyoto and Himeji can be significantly reduced by taking the Shinkansen. Of course, this will mean an equally significant increase in travel costs.Looking at the transport options then one would have to say that Osaka, rather than Kyoto, comes out better as a base for travel in Kansai (at least in terms of the locations listed above). Osaka is both cheaper and more accessible than Kyoto.PeopleLet's cut to the chase here, from a visiting perspective at the very least, Japanese people are polite, unconfrontational, and sometimes a little shy. One should expect few, if any, unpleasant interactions with the locals in any city in Japan.However ...On a recent trip to Kyoto this expat asked their Japanese travel partner what, if any, was the "characteristic" of people from Kyoto. The response was that they are good talkers, good with words. In essence, they are good at telling people what they want to hear rather than expressing the blunt truth or their own true feelings. Now this could just be taken as sensible diplomacy, and if you're someone that likes flattery, maybe Kyoto could be the place for you. Stick around though, and it sounds like it could end up being a bit frustrating - "But you said I was the greatest thing since sliced bread!".People from Osaka on the other hand then, might be said to be the opposite, often being described as being a bit brash, gobby even. This is usualy in a positive way though. Osakans (?) are famous jokers (a lot of Japan's most popular comedians hail from these parts) and if you're looking for the company of strangers, Osaka is arguably the best place to find them in all of Japan. On a side note, when this expat was researching a potential move to Osaka, real estate agencies told me to avoid living in south Osaka as they described it as being a bit "unsafe". In the end, the move fell through and I can't vouch for the legitimacy of their claims.Maybe it's just this expat's heightened senses that come with leaving Tokyo, but Osaka or Kyoto, the people don't half look dapper.NightlifeLet's be straight, Osaka is by some distance larger than Kyoto so at the very least one should expect more in the way of nightlife options here. On top of this, given the more open and approachable nature of the locals in Osaka, the traveller's chances of interaction (in whatever form) would seem to be greater. Then there is the hallucinogenic madness of places like Dotonbori with its trippy neon, looming oversized plastic sushi, and a sense of heavy urban density not often seen outside of Ridley Scott's Bladerunner. In fact, outside of Tokyo, Osaka probably boasts the most varied and exciting nightlife in all of Japan.With a greater size and population tends to come greater opportunity. In other words, there will be more foreign residents to meet up with in Osaka and a greater number of gaijin bars. We were in the city recently and did a very nice "tour" of the gaijin bars around the Umeda area.(Osaka)Maybe one can have too much choice though. In this regard, Kyoto certainly keeps things comparatively concise and in Kiyamachi Dori the city can surely be proud of one of the most charming (but still robust) nightlife spots in the country. On a personal level, I really do love Kiyamachi. The blend of quaint surrounds (tricking river, weeping cherry blossom trees), international travellers, knackered salarymen, sleazy dudes and sleazy parlours, beautiful locals, and myriad choice of bars and eateries in a fairly traffic free zone never fails to intoxicate (in more ways than one)! And while Osaka might have the larger population of expats, Kyoto is where you'll be able to meet all the travellers.(Kyoto)In fact, downtown Kyoto at night is almost haunting it's that beautiful. The banks of the Kamo River play host to buskers, couples and canned beer drinkers. The streets of Gion are cleared of flag waving tour groups taking on an air of romance and intrigue evocative of a Miyazaki anime, and the narrow alleys of Higashiyama really have to be seen to be believed of an evening. Actually, "seen" is the wrong word. "Felt" would be better.Kyoto probably lacks the epic lasers, the wanton misery of girlie bars (at least on the scale of Osaka), and a sense of debauchery but it more than makes up for this in heavy, romantic, and otherworldly charm.Choosing between Osaka and Kyoto when it comes to nightlife is simple enough then - civilised, sophisticated and romantic = Kyoto. Epic, debauched, and with the chance of a random encounter = Osaka. Which one are you?EatingTenka no Daidokoro / "the nation's kitchen" is a moniker often slapped onto Osaka, and to coin another phrase - there's no smoke without fire. The point being that, however true Osaka's status as the nation's place for knocking up a bite to eat, it can't be denied that food culture is strong in Osaka. This is after all the city that came up with the pastime of kuidaore - the custom of eating oneself to ruin. Food in this city goes hand in hand with the open / sociable nature of its residents often acting (along with booze) as the conduit from which this interaction flows. Osaka is also the birthplace of kappo style dining - typically a dining experience in a restaurant as cozy as a closet where you'll be rubbing shoulders with the person next to you as the chef picks out the dishes. And then there's the term "soul food". Yes, as a term it's annoying, a bit empty, and very Japanese but Osaka's "soul food" has gone on to become among the most famous grub in all of Japan - takoyaki. Or is it okonomiyaki? Can you have two soul foods or does that imply the coexistence of two souls in one body? Well, let's not get too metaphysical about things. Osaka does good honest grub very well, and the nation laps it up.(Osaka's much loved takoyaki)Now, this expat is in no way a "foodie" nor an expert on Japanese food, but when it comes to Kyoto, I hand on heart can't think of a food stuff associated with the city other than yatsuhashi - the doughy, bean paste-filled confectionary that is a Kyoto souvenir staple. Yatsuhashi, as nice as it is, does not constitute a meal nor something to be particularly boastful about. So let's hand this over to the experts then. According to this article (Dec, 2016) in Business Insider, Kyoto has more Michelin starred restaurants than Osaka (although both cities fare pretty well in this regard). To this end then, can we say that Kyoto is the better city for fine dining? Honestly, I don't have the money to put this to the test. What we can say though is that in locations like Arashiyama, Ponto-chō, Gion and Higashiyama Kyoto has some of the most "Japanese" of surrounds in which to get fed. During the summer the kawayuka riverside terraces of Ponto-chō make for, arguably, one of the most romantic dining experiences one could have in all of Japan, or anywhere in the world for that matter. (Kyoto - kawayuka riverside terraces of Ponto-chō)Staying with the fine dining, Kyoto has few tall buildings that can provide those gob smacking night views. Osaka, on the other hand, has plenty.Osaka for the street food and Kyoto for the posh nosh then? Which city has the best food for you?CoffeeIf Osaka has a strong coffee culture, it doesn't jump out at you. There will likely be some "top 10" list online detailing a random selection of organic, bookish looking coffee joints in the city but you don't have to spend long in Osaka to get a sense that dark-rimmed specs, sued jackets and the latest fair-trade grains from Guatemala are a distinct characteristic of the city and its people. On a recent trip it wasn't even all together easy to find a Starbucks (let alone a seat in one). Maybe I'm being too dismissive here. Perhaps better research will turn up evidence of a coffee scene in Osaka but maybe the real point is that if there is a scene, it isn't self evident or even easily felt. Have you got the time and the motivation to seek it out?Kyoto, on the other hand, looks like a coffee city (at least once you get away from the main train station). The old buildings, all the wood, and the quiet, quaint and charming backstreets must be the entrepreneurial coffee connoisseur's wet dream. And you can spot these coffee joints with relative ease. Why, even Starbucks got in on the act setting up shop in a 100-year-old townhouse. (Coffee spot Kyoto)It all makes sense really - the higher pleasures have long come served with a contemplative cup of coffee and Kyoto does higher pleasures better than anywhere else in Japan. Out there somewhere is a list telling you where the best coffee shops in Kyoto are. It's probably based on someone else's list which in turn was probably based on places of which photos were available, but it doesn't matter. The joy here is in the discovery, the fruits of which will likely be more plentiful in Kyoto than in Osaka.Kyoto, by some distance.ShoppingOsaka has a booming shopping scene befitting a city of this size. Osaka's two largest centers of consumption are Namba (south) and Umeda (north). It's in these zones that you'll find massive department stores and underground complexes that look like they could be the life quarters of a post-apocalyptic world, such is their size and complexity. Between Namba and Umeda sits the Shinsaibashi-suji Shopping Center, an arcade built in the old skool which dates back to the Edo era. Shinsaibashi-suji is around 600 m long but that pales in comparison to Tenjinbashi-suji, northeast of the Umeda area, a shopping arcade said to be the longest "straight" shopping arcade in Japan at some 2.6 km. (Osaka)In Den Den Town, Osaka has its own version of Akihabara, an area loaded with tech goods, manga, anime and video games (although you might be a little disappointed if you come here thinking you're going to get something close to Akihabara). Amerikamura is Osaka's Harajuku and Shibuya rolled into one - a hub of all things youth, pop, boutiquey and cool. Then there's Abeno Harukas, Japan's recently crowned tallest skyscraper. The Kintetsu-owned department store here is said to be the largest in Japan. Dotonbori is the place to go for novelty Japan souvenirs, key chains, trinkets and mad, "only-in-Japan" snacks.In all honesty, Osaka's shopping possibilities are too extensive to list in a piece like this other than to say - if you want it, Osaka's probably got it.When it comes to tourist tack and tat of a more "cultured" bent, there's no competition between Kyoto and Osaka - Kyoto wins hands down. Head to the narrow streets that climb up to Kiyomizu-dera and you'll see what we mean. Here you can find those sundry items and dust collectors that look like they were made out of discarded kimono fabric. The streets around here are packed to the brim with stores peddling this kind of stuff. The same could almost be said of busy and somewhat brash Shijo Dori in downtown Kyoto.For something with a bit more authenticity head to the Kyoto Handicraft Center where you can find your woodblock prints, dolls, and even ornamental swords (although good luck getting these back home). One of Kyoto's most famous streets for window shopping and consumption actually has no windows. It's Nishiki Market, a tourist's fantasy of photo ops, local produce, and weird looking bits of food that will impress the folks back home. For the locals, Nishiki Market is a legitimate resource.(Goodies on show at Kyoto's Nishiki Market)Kawaramachi and the JR Kyoto Station areas are the main hubs for modern-day, practical shopping in Kyoto. It's in these areas that you'll find Kyoto's largest department stores and malls. Deciding on which is best for shopping, Osaka or Kyoto, is a really tricky one. In terms of shear volume and variety, the nod would have to go to Osaka. The same could be said for an indulgent shopping spree with a good friend. If you're the kind of shopper that likes to keep things concise and to the point, then maybe Kyoto is better as there is less distance to cover, and less choice to get overwhelmed by, although you might not be able to find everything that you want. Certainly, when it comes to crafts, arts, and tourist novelty, Kyoto will make for a better shopping experience that Osaka, even if so much of it empty nonsense. Which do you think is the best shopping destination, Kyoto or Osaka?SightseeingTo be clear, Osaka has some great sights, attractions, and other things to "see" many of which could be considered "world class". And certainly, if what you want is a "city" and all that comes with that - the down and out, the grubby and the sleazy, the massive parks, the variety, the sprawling views, the industry, the sense of urgency, the sense of real people doing real things, the element of risk and chance, the mad people, and the glimpse of beauty amidst brutal functionality - then Osaka, rather than Kyoto, it where it's at. Otherwise, in terms of sightseeing, it's Kyoto all the way. I mean that, emphatically. (Kyoto)It took this expat some years after moving to Japan to finally make it down to Kyoto. This is down to laziness, cynicism, and snobbery. I just got tired of all the newbies, fresh off the boat telling me how awesome Kyoto is. And as much as it pains me to follow suit, I have to agree that Kyoto really is awesome. Anyone who says something along the lines of, "Well, these temples and shrines all start to look the same after a while." can't have been to Kyoto. And more than anything else, it's the atmosphere of the downtown area - Ponto-chō, the banks of the Kamo River, evening Gion, and nighttime Kiyamachi - that are truly intoxicating and really should be an experience in any trip to, or stay in, Japan.Drum roll for the conclusion ....Osaka or Kyoto as a base for travel / exploration of Kansai? - KyotoOK, in terms of practicality, cost, transport, and maybe food Osaka actually makes more sense as a base for exploration of the region (although it is a little further from Tokyo than Kyoto). But while Kyoto is very easy to access from Osaka, it would just be a crying shame not to stay in the former and bask in its glory. Personally, Kyoto is way more than the sum of its already considerable parts and arguably the best moments in the city are those that you have when moving between the attractions or when you aren't even thinking about trying to have them. For this reason, Kyoto warrants a greater span of time.Of course, choosing between Osaka and Kyoto is all about the purpose of the visit or stay. If that purpose is for pleasure though, then surely one's base of operations should be Kyoto.*NB - Perhaps a large "Osaka or Kyoto" shaped hole in this piece is accommodation. Literally then, which of the two cities is the best place to stay? In short, I don't know but would hazard a guess that the cheapest accommodation can be found in Osaka. Certainly, Osaka will be more geared up to accommodate business travellers from other parts of Japan, in town on the company's tight budget. To this end, the area just southeast of Umeda is home to some pretty down and out business hotels where single rooms go for around 5,000 yen (which is cheap in Japan). In Kyoto, however, you're likely to find a greater range of youth hostels where bed in dorm will be around 2,500 - 3,000 yen per night. At the upper end of things, both Osaka and Kyoto can cater to the deepest of pockets. For the ryokan, slippers, and yukata experience, it most be Kyoto all the way.How about you? Which do you think is the best place to stay, Osaka or Kyoto? Let us know your choice and why in the comments.Getting there from Tokyo ...How Much Does it Cost to Travel From Tokyo to Osaka?How Much Does it Cost to Travel From Tokyo to Kyoto?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq9oM-living_food_shopping_transportation_kyoto_osakaThu, 03 Aug 2017 16:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq9oM-living_food_shopping_transportation_kyoto_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWL9w-livingIt can probably go without saying that there have been some pretty seismic political decisions made over the last couple of years and that none of them have come out of Japan (unless we can count the recent resignation of Japan defence minister Tomomi Inada is earth shattering). So it’s likely then that many an expat in this country has been watching the big political action unfurl from afar.On a personal level this geographical separation has sprung mixed feelings; when it was my country’s turn to be in the spotlight of global politics people in the office who had, up to that point, barely given me a second glance fell about me like I had all the answers to the chaos. I’d never been so popular. Popularity came with a strange feeling of separation, guilt almost, that I should have been over there somehow affecting things. Offering my opinion on WhatsApp based political discourse with friends back home made feel even more of a charlatan. Still, with the rough comes the smooth - political commentators telling the youth of my country of birth that they would be better off “getting out while they can”, left me to thing “Well, I’m already out thanks, so what to engage with now?”. Good question! On what level can we (expats) engage with politics in Japan? One would immediately be tempted to answer something along the lines of, “Only among ourselves!”. I mean, have you ever tried to engage with the locals on any meaningful political discourse? In this expat’s experience it tends to be a bit of a non-starter, although that could be just me.The right of suffrage among expats in Japan has long be topic of stunted debate. As things stand, we can’t vote unless we become nationalised / take Japanese citizenship (although I’ve heard that it might be possible in some local elections, in a vaguely “unofficial” capacity). Turning Japanese though, means giving up our original nationality (and the passport that comes with it) - a hurdle which may, understandably, be too high for many (both practically and mentally / spiritually). "Dual nationality" isn’t an option on these shores. "Stunted" because we’re not sure we want it / deserve it (the right of suffrage) anyway, and because few people with the power the enact such a change appear to not be listening or not to be giving it much thought. But thus far, most of the above is based on personal experience, so let’s turn it over to other expats in Japan. We asked you/ the City-Cost users for their views on engaging in Japanese politics …1) As a foreign resident of Japan, how well represented do you feel by Japan's politicians on a national level?The obvious thing to question here is how different this chart might look (or not) if it was reflecting the opinions of locals. You never know, perhaps they feel the same way? Anyway, it probably comes as little surprise to see feelings of being represented well significantly in the minority.2) As a foreign resident of Japan, how well represented do you feel by your local government / authorities?A slight increase in the lack of interest in local politics might raise a bit of a chuckle - this kind of political environment has never been the most ... glamorous, has it? Still, given the blunt reality of expats in Japan having to pay city tax / residential tax (as in, in most cases we have to actually go and physically pay it) and the, perhaps, truism that if the first step towards political representation for expats in Japan is going to come from anywhere, it is likely be at a local level, then this lack of interest might come as a surprise. Overall though, feelings of representation (or lack thereof) remain similar to that at a national level.3) On a scale of 1 to 10, how engaged do you think you are with politics in Japan and the way in which the country is run?We asked you to assess your level of engagement with politics in Japan on a scale of 1 to 10, 1 being totally unengaged. 60% of us scaled at 3 or less. 13% at 8 and above. Maybe "engaged" here isn't the best choice of word as it seems to be a little vague. After all, one could make the case that being engaged with politics doesn't have to have anything to do with voting. On the other hand, how meaningful can any engagement be if it has no potential to affect change? Of course, if we really wanted to get bogged down in this we could easily find those who hold the opinion that voting affects little meaningful change anyway so any "engagement" is somewhat delusory.4) How often do you purposefully check for news regarding politics in Japan?Going under the, perhaps bold, assumption that this chart would look quite different had the question been about politics in our nations of birth, the results here might be said to reflect one of two things (or a combination of both); 1) That there is a lack of understanding on our part of political structures, procedures, personalities (the term used loosely) and culture in Japan. 2) That there is a feeling of disconnect with politics in Japan rendering news from that sphere as rather dull. 5) As a foreign resident of Japan, if you were eligible to vote in elections (national or local) in Japan, would you?A fairly resounding, "Yes!" then (at least when compared to percentages that pop up in the political sphere). It would be interesting to know how many of us hail from "democracies" where the right to vote is often seen as both duty and privilege (or how many of us hail from those counties where fines are dished out to those that give it a miss). Coming from such a political background a "Yes" would surely seem like the natural response.Still, a combined 43% of uncertainty and definitive negation makes this a close run contest (although it's not a contest) and an interesting one at that. Opinion here largely seems to be divided into those who would rather stay away from the responsibility, those who view their status as temporary thus making it slightly unjust that they should have (or rather should offer) their say in matters that really affect others apart from themselves, and those who feel their lack of understanding of Japanese politics renders them unsuitable for the vote.7) As a foreign resident of Japan, do you feel that you should have the right to vote in elections (local or national) in Japan?And so we get to the crux of the matter. Should expats in Japan have the right to vote? Well, in practical terms we do, if we stop being expats and become "Japanese" - a matter of years and paperwork. In technical terms however, we don't, at least not according Japanese constitutional law. A lot of us seem to be wrestling with the idea that at some point foreign residents of Japan should be afforded the chance to vote in elections but we're not sure when that time should come i.e. how long we need to have been resident in Japan. In some cases we see a more clear-cut thought approach - we live and work here, pay taxes, and are subject to (largely) the same policies made by Japan's politicians as everyone else. Therefor we should be able to vote. This thought process seems to become clearer / stronger where family is also involved.9) The Government of Japan has an official English-language webpage. How often do you visit it?It used to be the case that a public figure, organization, even product barely existed without a website. These days we probably should have asked the same question but switched "website" with "Twitter account".Anyway, the government of Japan does have a website (in English) which you can see here. Interestingly, within the website can be found issues of the "official" magazine, "We Are Tomodachi", full of jauntily positive terms like "boost", "free trade", "advances", and "relationships". Sadly however, a status as "tomodachi" (friends) isn't enough to get us the vote. In fact, perhaps the word choice was more careful than we might initially have given it credit for. Friends, after all, tend to come and go. Had they used something like "family", then we might have been on to something.Moving forward then, do you feel like you should be more engaged with politics in Japan? How does being in Japan affect your level of engagement with politics back home? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWL9w-livingMon, 31 Jul 2017 22:37:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWL9w-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp5Qz-livingYokohama could surely make a strong case of being the most well-rounded city in all of Japan. The Tokyo neighbour has a bit of everything, from maritime vibes, an exciting history of swashbuckling trade, the largest Chinatown in Japan, fantastic parks and all the mod-cons that come with a booming modern Japanese city. Actually such is the magnetic appeal of Yokohama's Minato Mirai port area, one might struggle to think of the 10 most popular Yokohama attractions outside of this magnificent area. Anyway, we don't have to. The Internet is littered with so many "Top 10" lists that it's easy enough to find one about the best of Yokohama. Japanese travel booking and community site Jalan (じゃらん) is local, popular and such a list about Yokohama. Not that we need be too specific about the list as it's more than likely that the usual Yokohama attractions will feature. What we want to be concerned with here is how much these attractions cost to enter and thus come up with some ideas for budgeting for trip and sightseeing in Yokohama.1: Minato Mirai 21 (みなとみらい21)There should be little surprise that Yokohama's showpiece Minato Mirai 21 (or "harbour of the future") is at the top of any list of popular attractions in Yokohama. It is indeed resplendent, day or night (although it's at night when you get the most eye popping views). Although calling an area as large and encompassing of so many parts as waterfront Minato Mirai does, an "attraction", kind of seems like cheating. You can bet your bottom dollar that what follows in this list will include attractions within Minato Mirai 21. Entrance: Free (although this should be qualified by saying that there are plenty of opportunities within this area to spend lots of money).Cost from JR Yokohama Station to Minato Mirai 21: 180 yen to Minatomirai Station / 140 yen to Sakuragicho Station. Take your pick.2: The Landmark Tower (横浜ランドマークタワー)Just as we thought, Yokohama attraction No. 2 is not only located within Minato Mirai 21, it is arguably the most dominant feature of the area (other than maybe the ocean ... which is pretty big). The Yokohama Landmark Tower is a great hulking beast of a structure. What it lacks in visual subtlety it makes up for in an impressive stat - at nearly 300 m high it's the second tallest building (skyscraper) in Japan. Until recent years this would have been the more impressive "tallest building in Japan", but that honour has been snatched by Osaka's Abeno Harukas. Landmark Tower at it's 1993 opening also boasted the world's fastest elevators but that record has also since fallen. The Landmark Tower Sky Garden is an observation area that sits on the lofty 69F. Adding to the tower's impressive girth is the Landmark Plaza a five-floor shopping extravaganza. The Landmark Tower website has a bare bones English-language version.Entrance: Shopping plaza and surrounds: FreeLandmark Tower Sky Garden: 1,000 yenCost from JR Yokohama Station to Landmark Tower: Landmark Tower is pretty much equidistant from Minatomirai Station and Sakuragicho Station. 180 yen to the former and 140 yen to the latter.3: Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise (横浜・八景島シーパラダイス)Japan loves a good aquarium and one that comes wrapped in the supplementary entertainment of a theme park is even better. Welcome then to Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise. Facilities of this size tend to need a bit of space to spread out in, so it is then that this theme park / aquarium is located around 30 mins by train to the south of central Yokohama on an small island that it can pretty much call its own. As theme parks go, Hakkeijima Sea Paradise is never going to compare in quality to the likes of Fuji-Q Highland, USJ, of the parks from Disney, but it does offer considerable variety and is arguably more embracing of the sea than DisneySea.The aquarium at Hakkeijima Sea Paradise is housed in an area of the theme park called Aqua Resorts. The aquarium bit is called Aqua Museum. This "museum" houses a whale shark (the largest species of fish in the world), dolphins, turtles, and seals, among other ocean based creatures. Next door at Dolphin Fantasy you can walk through one of those modern-day aquarium essentials - a tunnel surrounded by water in which dolphins and fish are swimming.For such a large an popular attraction, it's a surprise that the Hakkeijima website doesn't have an English-language page.Entrance: The island and most of the theme park are free to enter. In this way, rides can be paid for individually. Individual ride costs range from 500 - 1,000 yenThere are ticket options ..1 Day Ticket (covers pretty much everything): 5,050 yenLate Afternoon Ticket (from 16:00): 3,300 yenAqua Resorts Pass: 3,000 yenNight Aqua Resorts Pass (from 17:00): 2,500 yenPleasure Land Pass: 3,000 yenCost from JR Yokohama Station to Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise: 530 yen (nearest station, Hakkeijima)4: Ōsanbashi Pier / International Passenger Boat Terminal (横浜港大さん橋国際客船ターミナル)Another of the top 10 Yokohama attractions that has a Minato Mirai backdrop, 400 m Ōsanbashi Pier can be enjoyed even by those who have no intention of taking to the high seas. The sleek structure is a curious one - a James Bond villain lair mixed with old skool sea front promenades and patches of grass - that belays the fact that the pier was originally built in 1894. This current incarnation opened in 2002. Anyway, Ōsanbashi Pier is a great spot for a stroll and a bit of a sit, affording of refreshing ocean breezes and unobstructed to views to Minato Mirai. Inside you can find shops, restaurants and, of course, services accommodating international ocean travellers.Despite the maritime theme, don't come to Ōsanbashi Pier expecting a flurry of a departing ferries and cruise ships. Ōsanbashi Pier / International Passenger Boat Terminal (横浜港大さん橋国際客船ターミナル) has the information basics, including floor maps, on and English-language version of the website.Entrance: FreeCost from JR Yokohama Station to Ōsanbashi Pier: 210 yen (nearest station, Nihon-Odori - the pier is about a 5-min walk from the station. Still, it would be a shame to come here and not take a stroll along the waterfront pathway that skirts Yamashita Park as it heads to / from the Minato Mirai area).5: Nogeyama Zoo (野毛山動物園)Yokohama's Nogeyama Zoo has the usual crew of residents one might expect from such a facility - lions, tigers, giraffes et al. Where Nogeyama comes into its own though is as a place for the little ones . The zoo is compact and in the "Nakayoshi" zone, kids can pet some of the little critters in residence. Probably the zoo's headline act though, are the red pandas. Another good thing about Nogeyama Zoo is the location - near enough to the Sakuragicho / Minato Mirai energy to be easily accessed but with a hilltop setting that affords a bit of space and a side serving of quiet. Oh, and it's free to enter.The zoo's website is one of those with an auto translate function that just about does the job.Entrance: FreeCost from JR Yokohama Station to Nogeyama Zoo: 160 yen (nearest station, Koganecho - 10-min walk from the station / alternatively use Sakuragicho Station - 140 yen - 15-min walk)6: Yamashita Park (山下公園)On a personal level, Yokohama's Yamashita Park could qualify as one of the best parks in Japan. It's a simple enough affair (mostly open grass) but the park's setting is hard to better - fronting the water with a street backdrop of hotels and restaurants that remind of a European seafront promenade. It's in Yamashita Park that you can really capture the essence of Yokohama, that of maritime history, seafaring spirit and modern day, cosmopolitan energy. The park is a great people watching spot, a place to see ships come and go, a place for a picnic and beers, and ultimately a place for good times whoever you are.There are one of two features (fountains and monuments) dotted along the 750 m slither of park (it's only 100 m wide) which might snag the interest but for the most part they are besides the point. Come here for no nonsense park fun.Entrance: FreeCost from JR Yokohama Station to Yamashita Park: 210 yen (nearest station, Motomachi-Chukagai - the park is within a 10-min walk from the station)7: Yokohama Chinatown (横浜中華街)You know that a Chinatown is a big deal when it's got its own website. In fact (although this should by now be no surprise), the Chinatown (chūkagai) in Yokohama is the largest in Japan. The area traces its origins back to when Yokohama was first opened as a port for international trade back in 1859. Yokohama Chinatown is basically like any marquee Chinatown anywhere in the world - a riot of color, crammed with restaurants and tourists, and offering of plenty of tacky souvenirs and bits and bobs for the abode that you don't really need. Still, it's a lot of fun, and if you're in the right mood, the energy of the place can be invigorating, making the area a "must see" Yokohama attraction. On the other hand, if you're feeling at all irritable, it's probably better to stay away (especially on weekends and holidays when the streets can be packed). Look out for festivals, events and further chaos during Chinese New Year.Despite the fame and size of Yokohama Chinatown, there are probably more restaurants, shops and businesses here than there are Chinese residents.Entrance: FreeCost from JR Yokohama Station to Chinatown: 210 yen to Motomachi-Chukagai or 160 yen to Ishikawacho (both stations within a 10-min walk from Chinatown)8: Zoorasia (よこはま動物園ズーラシア)The second zoo to make this list of popular things to do in Yokohama. Sounding like it should be the title of the latest cute / quirk fest from Pixar, Zooraisa itself is one of the newer editions to Japan's zoological scene having opened in 1999. The zoo is somewhat celebrated for the more agreeable and authentic nature of its animal enclosures. The cast are all here - lions, tigers, leopards, elephants, capybaras, zebras, bears, monkeys and plenty more all divided into zones based on climate conditions. Like many other zoos, Zoorasia boasts the usual facilities aimed towards research, protection and preservation.For one of Japan's newest zoos, the Zoorasia website leaves a lot to be desired. (It uses an auto translate function that lists an entrance fee for "medium people" (between "Adult" and "Children") as 300 yen.)Entrance: 800 yenCost from JR Yokohama Station to Zoorasia: Train to Tsurugamine Station - 200 yen. Bus from Tsurugamine Station to Zoorasia - 220 yen. Total - 420 yen9: Kirin Yokohama Beer Village (キリンビール横浜工場)In a more adult addition to this list of the 10 most popular attractions in Yokohama we get the chance to learn about beer. (And drink some of it, hopefully!) The Kirin Yokohama Beer Village is based around a factory complex - the Kirin Brewery Yokohama Plant. Tours of the plant are available free of charge lasting for around 80 mins. As well as being able to compare beers and bask in the aroma of hops the tours also promise an insight into the secrets behind the Kirin taste. It looks like tours of the brewery are to be booked in advance, although we can't be sure about this.At the Spring Valley Brewery (part of the same complex) visitors can enjoy a variety of craft beers and food. The facility houses a small museum and hosts events and workshops.The website for Kirin Yokohama Beer Village is only available in Japanese.Entrance: The "village" is free to enter. Beers on tap at Spring Valley Brewery are in the 800 - 1,200 yen range.Cost from JR Yokohama Station to Kirin Yokohama Beer Village: 160 yen (nearest station, Namamugi - the "village" is about a 10-min walk from the station). Kirin Yokohama Beer Village is northeast of Yokohama as if heading towards Kawasaki.10: Anpanman Children's Museum (横浜アンパンマンこどもミュージアム＆モール)In stark contrast to No. 9 on this list of Yokohama attractions, No. 10 presents us with something very much for the kids - the Anpanman Children's Museum ... and Mall. Entrance the mall is free, although whether or not you'll come out of it with your wallet intact remains to be seen. Expect all things Anpanman to be sold here from toys to books to Anpanman-themed breads and so many other food stuffs and bits of other stuff that you can shape into something resembling the bread-headed one. The Anpanman Children's Museum is a three-floor job housing character exhibits, a mock steam train, a Baikinman UFO, slides and, of course, another shop. This is the website for all of the Anpanman Museums in Japan. Follow the links (in English) to get to a PDF explaining the Yokohama facility.Entrance: The museum is a pricey 1,500 yen (for anyone over the age of 1 - although kids between 1 and 12 will get a souvenir)Cost from JR Yokohama Station to Anpanman Children's Museum: 180 yen (nearest station, Shin-Takashima - the museum website says that it's about 7 mins on foot from the station. Whether or not this is at kid's walking pace, we can't be sure).Notable OmissionsPerhaps the most obvious omission on this list is the Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse, part of the Minato Mirai zone. Red Brick Warehouse is the focus for numerous events held in Yokohama and home to the city's popular ice skating rink in winter. The warehouses are free to enter, but beware all of the food temptations within. Another gaping omission might be the Cup Noodle Museum with an entrance fee of 500 yen. The International Stadium Yokohama (a.k.a Nissan Stadium) could qualify as it's host to many international level football matches. Stadium tours are available - 500 yen.How much does it cost to visit Yokohama's most popular attractions?We calculate the total entrance fee for the above attractions to be 3,300 yen. This is just for three of the above ... Anpanman Children's Museum, Landmark Tower Sky Garden and Zoorasia. The rest of the attractions are, fundamentally, free to enter. Not a bad deal then! However, this is a bit misleading. Take Hakkeijima Sea Paradise as an example. Yes, it's free to enter, but what is the point of going there if you're not going to go an any rides or enter, for example, the aquarium? Let's say you go on a smattering of rides, that's going to be around 2,000 yen. Or maybe you just want the aquarium? 3,000 yen. What are the chances of you coming out of the Kirin Yokohama Beer Village without having at least one beer? 800 - 1,200 yen. Chinatown and Minato Mirai 21 can be enjoyed without spending a penny (except for transport costs) but what is the likelihood of that happening? The total transport costs in terms of accessing these attractions from JR Yokohama Station comes to around 2,500 yen. Minato Mirai 21 alone can occupy a full day in Yokohama (even an overnight stay). Taking in all of the 10 most popular attractions in Yokohama is going to require a few days as most of these are not places where the visitor can pop in an take a quick look around. Are transport passes for getting around Yokohama worth it? Good question. If all you're doing is sightseeing in and around the Minato Mirai 21 "zone", then "No!", there seems little point. One of the great joys of exploring Yokohama's waterfront is the strolls between attractions. Visitors to Hakkeijima Sea Paradise might consider the "Seaside Line One Day Pass" at 670 yen for an adult. The pass allows for unlimited rides all day on the Seaside Line. However, this line is only useful for one of the attractions in this list and isn't going to transport you anywhere around the Minato Mirai / Chintown / downtown areas. Maybe not so useful after all.The Yokohama-Minatomirai Pass (from JR East) is 520 yen and allows for unlimited travel between Yokohama and Shin-Sugita stations (Negishi Line) and also travel on the Yokohama Minatomirai Line. 520 yen is the equivalent of about three one-way journeys so the pass may be worth seeking out if you plan on doing a lot of toing and froing or if your legs get weary quickly. Otherwise for a day in Yokohama the effort in seeking the pass out might not give a great deal in return. What would be on your list of 10 recommended attractions in Yokohama? How much is the entrance fee? What kind of budget would you set for a sightseeing in the Yokohama area? Let us know in the comments.Getting to Yokohama ...How much does it cost from Tokyo to Yokohama by train?How much does it cost to travel from Narita Airport to Tokyo?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesHakkeijima Sea Paradise: ajari Flickr LicenseŌsanbashi Pier: Yuko Honda Flickr LicenseNogeyama Zoo: Toshihiro Gamo Flickr LicenseYamashita Park: horschmology Flickr LicenseZoorasia: aotaro Flickr LicenseKirin Yokohama Beer Village (exact location unknown): rumpleteaser Flickr LicenseAnpanman Children's Museum (exact location unknown): chinnian Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp5Qz-livingFri, 28 Jul 2017 18:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp5Qz-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp8xM-living_money_transportation_tokyoEverytime I see Mount Fuji, I unconsciously gasp and marvel at the beauty and grandeur (and that almost perfect symmetry). "Magical (if frustratingly elusive)" is the only way I can describe this symbol of Japan. Granted, Mount Fuji stands at 3776 meters, spans the border between Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture and can be seen from hundreds of kilometers away, but there is something really special about seeing this mountain up close. So where can we go around the area to bask in the glory of this iconic peak (other than top the top)? We take a look at a number of best Mt. Fuji view points and how much it costs to get from Tokyo to the Mt. Fuji area.Where To Go?The places to get a complete (should the clouds be on side) view of Mount Fuji are numerous but there are a few choice destinations where you can get a unobstructed view of her, at almost any time of the year.Northern shore of KawaguchikoThere are five lakes surrounding Mt. Fuji. The second largest lake, and the one with the most development, being Kawaguchiko (河口湖). Kawaguchiko is also an onsen town, filled with hotels and ryokan boasting splendid views of the mountain as you soak your fatigue away.Mt. Fuji's near perfect symmetrical cone is probably best viewed from this Kawaguchiko location. Many artists and photographers have captured the mountain’s beauty from here, including Japanese ukiyo-e artist Hokusai who included perspectives from here in his "36 views of Mount Fuji". On a perfect day, you can even see the reflection of the mountain on the clear, still lake.During the sakura season (cherry blossom) from late April to late May, the Fuji Shibazakura Festival is held at the lakeside Motosuko Resort. This festival, affectionately known as the Great Pink Moss, features about 80,000 blooming shibazakura, filling about six acres of the lake site with beautiful flowers in different shades of pink.Arakura Sengen Shrine - Chureito PagodaWhen you do see pictures of blooming sakura around a pagoda with Mount Fuji in the background, that picture is most likely taken at the Chureito Pagoda (忠霊塔). In fact such is the overwhelmingly stereotypical Japanese nature of this scene, this expat for some time thought that the library of images of which it has generated had all been photo shopped!Chureito's five-storied pagoda sits on the mountain side ground of Arakura Sengen Shrine. The shrine was originally built in 1963 as peace memorial and sees many visitors throughout the year. It is also one of the infamous places to view cherry blossom in full bloom as well as the red leaves during fall / autumn.Oshino HakkaiAnother great Mt. Fuji viewing spot. Located in the village Oshino at the foot of Mount Fuji, sit eight pools of crystal clear spring water. The water originated from melted snow at the peak, filtered down the mountain through numerous layers of porous lava stones in a process that takes up to 80 years. The water is so fresh and clear that you can even drink it directly from one of the ponds.Interestingly the village of Oshino Hakkai sits between Kawaguchiko and Yamanakako, on top of a 6th lake that apparently dried out a couple of centuries ago.These days, this village can be busy with tourists. It has an abundance of restaurants, souvenir shops, and small businesses selling local fare such as pickles, sweets and vegetables. Surrounding the biggest pond there is even a small open air museum, featuring traditional Japanese farm life, dated household items as well as Samurai armour and ancient weapons. Mount Fuji 5th StationAt 2,500 m above sea level Mount Fuji 5th Station is perhaps the last place on the mountain to get a spectacular view of the peak. This is also the last place you can leisurely enjoy being on the slopes of Mt. Fuji before you hit the trails to ascend to the summit. There is a famous shrine at the 5th station called Murayama Sengen Jinja. This 1000 year old shrine has been known to bless worshippers with good things in life and a fantastic hanami site during the cherry blossom season (yes, even at this lofty altitude).On a cloudy day, you will be able to find yourself in the midst of the clouds at this station. At such an elevation, it can get quite chilly hence the abundance of warm cafes for people to just hang out and enjoy the view (if the clouds play their part).Miho BeachThere are two things Miho Beach and Miho Peninsula are known for; pine trees and an amazing, complete view of Mount Fuji. This location is often in the conversation about the "most beautiful views in Japan". The pebble filled beach runs for about three kilometers along the eastern coast of the Miho Peninsula, a smallish protrusion of land not far from Shizuoka City. Travellers can walk or cycle along a trail that runs alongside the beach. On good days (i.e. very warm ones), you can also swim off the northern side of the peninsular, all while admiring the beauty of Mount Fuji.How to get from Tokyo to the Mt. Fuji area. How much does it cost?Regardless of which destination you ultimately pick for your view to Mt. Fuji, the first leg of the trip will be to get to the foot of the mountain. You can either approach the mountain from Shizuoka Prefecture or Yamanashi Prefecture depending on your choice of final destination.In Shizuoka Prefecture, you will need to alight at Fuji Station, the interchange station for the JR Tokaido Main Line and the JR Minobu Line.In Yamanashi Prefecture, you would need to alight at Otsuki Station, the interchange station for the JR Chuo Main Line and the Fujikyuko Line.Shinkansen to the Mt. Fuji areaMaking use of the Shinkansen is the fastest way of getting between Tokyo and the Mt. Fuji area. Journey times aer approximately 105 minutes on the Kodama Shinkansen and 89 minutes on the Hikari Shinkansen both departing Tokyo Station.However, the Shinkansen can only really be sensibly employed on journeys to Fuji Station in Shizuoka but even then a transfer is required. Otsuki station in Yamanashi is not a practical destination for those wishing to use this form of transport.Table detailing how much the Shinkansen with a regular trains costs from Tokyo Station to Fuji Station in Shizuoka.(For both Kodama and Hikara the costs are the same.)For Fuji Station alight at Mishima station to transfer to the JR Tokaido Main line towards Shizouka.Unreserved seatsReserved seatsGreen car7,070 yen5,040 yen4,320 yenLocal trains from Tokyo to the Mt. Fuji areaThe nearest airport to Mt. Fuji is the Mt. Fuji Shizuoka airport. Despite being "regional" airport, it is still over 80 km from the mountain itself and hence not that much closer than the Tokyo airports. As a result, flying to Mount Fuji is not a sensible option if you are departing from Tokyo.Meanwhile, if you are on a plane, expecting to fly past mount Fuji, Japan Airlines actually has a dedicated web page to help you decide which side of the flight you should be seated to get the best aerial view of the mountain.Local trains from Tokyo to the Mt. Fuji areaIf you prefer to forgo the Shinkansen for a scenic train ride all the way to Fuji, there are a few options you can take in planning your trip, even though some of these options will make more sense than others.From Tokyo Station To Fuji Station in Shizuoka: "how to" and "how much"OptionsRouteTimeCostJR Tokaido LineJR Tokaido Line from Tokyo Station to Fuji145 mins2590 yen (+980 yen for Green Car)Limited Express Asagiri (Romance Car)Romance Car from Shinjuku station to Gotmeba,JR Gotembaline to Numazu and finally JR Tokaido lline to Fuji173 mins3450 yenLimited Express Odoriko to MishimaLimited Express Odoriko to Mishima, JR Tokaido for Shimada to Fuji132 mins2590 yen (+1730 yen Reserved seats)(+1410 yen Unreserved seats)Limited Express Odoriko to AtamiLimited Express odoriko to Atami, JR Tokaido for Shimada to Fuji145 mins2590 yen (+ 3780 yen Green Car)(+ 2040 yen Reserved seats)Those travellers who are going to Kawaguchiko, Oshino Hakkai and the Fuji 5th station, will need to transfer at Fuji Station to Kawaguchiko Station, and then to the Fujikyuko bus.For Arakura Shrine and the Chureito Pagoda, transfer to the Fujikyu Railway from Kawaguchiko Station and then walk 10 minutes from Shimo-Yoshida Station.For Miho beach, take the JR Tokaido line to Shimizu Station and then transfer to the Shizutetsu Justline bus. To Otsuki station in Yamanashi: "how to" and "how much"OptionsTimeCostJR Chuo Line for Ome to Mitaka, Limited Express Kaiji to Otsuki82 mins1490 yen (+1960 yen Green car)(+1250 yen Reservedseats)(+930 yen Unreserved seats)JR Chuo Line for Kofu (Some may require a transfer at Takao)95 mins1490 yenThose going to Arakura Sengen Shrine and Chureito Pagoda from Otsuki Station, can transfer to the Fujikyu Railway to Shimo-Yoshida Station and take a 10 minute walk to the view point from there.Buses from Tokyo to the Mt. Fuji areaDuring certain times of the year or maybe even depending on time of day, it may be worth considering taking a bus from Tokyo to the Mount Fuji area. Buses go direct from Shinjuku Station or Shibuya Station in Tokyo to Kawaguchiko Station and take about 2 to 2.5 hours depending on traffic.From ShibuyaFrom ShinjukuServiceFuji Kyuko BusKeio BusTickets1800 yen one way1750 yen one dayDo note that there are no bus services after 21:00 from Shibuya and after 23:00 from Shinjuku.For the various destinations around Mount Fuji, you can use the Fujitozan bus service or the Fujikyuko tourist buses from Kawaguchiko station.Driving to the Mt. Fuji areaWhen trying to navigate the rural areas around Mount Fuji, some travellers might find it easier to drive.If you are driving from Tokyo to the Mt. Fuji area, you can take the Tomei Expressway and exit at either the Kawaguchiko Exit or the Fujiyoshida Exit. However, do note that the Tomei can get rather crowded, especially during a long weekend or Golden Week and other national holidays. In this case, the Chuo Expressway could work as a better alternative. If taking the Chuo Expressway, exit at Kawaguchi for the easiest access to the view points listed above.Driving to Mt. Fuji will take about two hours one way depending on traffic and weather conditions. Expressway tolls will cost around 2,500 yen one way.(Source Nexco). For renting a small car from Tokyo, do set aside about 10,000 yen to 15,000 yen for a 2-day rental with a pick up / drop off in Tokyo itself.If driving such a distance doesn't appeal (or indeed negotiating your way out of Tokyo), you can always take public transport to Kawaguchiko or Fujiyoshida from Tokyo, then rent a car from there.What to you think are the best places to view Mt. Fuji from the area around the mountain? How do you get there and how much does it cost? Let us know in the comments.See us on:Twitter : @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Oshino Hakkai: John Carkeet Flickr LicenseMt. Fuji 5th Station: Benny AngFlickr LicenseMiho Beach:JonFlickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp8xM-living_money_transportation_tokyoFri, 28 Jul 2017 18:53:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mp8xM-living_money_transportation_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6eVz-living_money_kyotoThere are myriad lists out there in the ether documenting the most popular temples, shrines and other attractions in Kyoto. Whatever the order or rank however, it's likely that any list of 10 Kyoto attractions will feature the usual suspects with perhaps one or two curve balls thrown in. This is the case with the list that we referenced in order to put together this post about how much it costs visitors to enter these top spots. We went with that produced by Japan online travel booking site "Jalan" (じゃらん) - it's local, widely read, and the list is based on user rating. Anyway, we could have used another list or just given it our best guess. The point here is about how much Kyoto's marquee attractions cost to get in. We also look at how much they cost to get from the major travel hub of JR Kyoto Station. While we understand that travellers will not be going back and forth between this station and each site, the aim to give some background as to the potential travel expenses. We look at Kyoto travel passes at the bottom of the post.1: Fushimi Inari-taisha (伏見稲荷大社)The name might be a bit of a tongue twister which may not immediately spring to mind any images but chances are, if you've been anywhere near sniffing distance of Japan, you'll have seen images of this shrine located in Inari in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto. Fushimi Inari-taisha is the one with all those blood orange torii gates that create a kind of tunnel effect along mountain trails that sprout from the shrine's main buildings. Entrance: Fushimi Inari-taisha has an English-language website that makes no mention of an entrance fee. Maybe this is because there isn't one, although you'd think that this would come up in the "frequently asked questions". It doesn't. Anyway, it's free to enter (apparently).Cost from JR Kyoto Station to Fushimi Inari-taisha: 140 yen (Nearest station, JR Inari)2: Kiyomizudera Temple (清水寺)A UNESCO World Heritage site and probably the most famous ancient landmark / structure in Japan, oversized Kiyomizudera could well be the very definition of a tourist magnet. Where other marquee attractions might have a street or two that base their economy on visitors to the attraction, Kiyomizudera almost has a whole district of a major city leading the foot traffic to its entrance (while tempting them out of their coffers along the way). It is worth all the hype? No. It's crowded almost at all times, a situation not helped by the temple being a default stop on school tips coming in from parts north and east. Still, as part of an afternoon taking in the attractions nearby, Kyomizudera often serves as the full stop with its fairly decent city views. That Kiyomizudera features on a list of the 10 most popular attractions in Kyoto is just about as sure as anything could be.Entrance: Kiyomizudera has a very spiffy website (in English) which does just about everything other than tell you how much it costs to enter. It's 400 yen.Cost from JR Kyoto Station to Kiyomizudera: 230 yen (bus) OR 270 yen by train (nearest station, Kiyomizu-Gojo - Kiyomizudera is around a 20-min walk from the station)*NB: The main hall of Kyomizudera (the really famous bit) is currently groaning under a scaffold straightjacket as it undergoes renovation scheduled for completion in March 2020.3: Kifune Shrine (貴船神社)Kifune Shrine is not to be confused with Kibune the small town in which the shrine can be found (the town, in fact, developed due to the presence of the shrine). You'll find Kibune in a wooded valley north of Kyoto City (it takes around 30 mins to get here by train). Kifune Shrine is perhaps most famous for it lamp-lit stone steps that lead to the main building. However, that it has made it to No. 3 on a list of Kyoto's most popular attractions will probably come as a surprise. Not that this is really the point of this post, but by way of explaining Kifune Shrine's popularity it ranked high on Jalan for all types of visitor (with kids, couples, groups of friends, the elderly, and solo travellers). A splendid setting that provides escape from the city might also be among popularity factors.The Kifune Shrine website is Japanese only.Entrance: Free Cost from JR Kyoto Station to Kibune: ~ 900 yen (nearest station, Kibuneguchi - the shrine is a good 20-min walk from the station, alternatively you could take a 160-yen bus)4: Kinkaku-ji (金閣寺) (Officially Rokuon-ji / 鹿苑寺)This expat is pretty gobsmacked to see iconic Kinkaku-ji only coming in at No. 4. This is the one that's coated in gold after all, and has always been assumed, by me at least, to be one of the most popular attractions in all of Japan. (Maybe it's deemed a bit too "showy".) Still, who cares what rank it is really, Kinkaku-ji surely qualifies as one of the "must see" attractions in Kyoto.The Kinkaku-ji site is actually not that big, and there's little to see here other than the "Temple of the Golden Pavilion" itself (which can only be viewed from a distance). Still, it is a stunner and the short walking course that encircles the temple and the pond within which it sits is thoroughly civilised (and delightfully hassle-free despite the temple's actual popularity).Kinkaku-ji doesn't have a website (That seems like an absurd statement.), rather it is included as a section on the website for Shokokuji (諸国寺) the head of a group of temples of which Kinkaku-ji belongs.Entrance: 400 yenCost from Kyoto Station: 230 yen (Kyoto City Bus)5: Nijō Castle (二条城)The first thing you notice about Kyoto's Nijō Castle is that it doesn't really appear as a castle. It isn't particularly overbearing or instilling of awe and fear and isn't nearly as visually impressive as a fortification as, say, Himeji Castle. However Nijō Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage site for good reason and there is much to explore in the castle's grounds including splendid gates, gardens and the beautiful flourishes that adorn parts of the Ninomaru Palace (survived in its original form, too often a rarity in Japan).Nijō Castle has an English-language website.Entrance: 600 yenCost from JR Kyoto Station to Nijō Castle: 260 yen (nearest station, Nijojomae)6: Togetsukyō Bridge (渡月橋)Actually the Togetsukyō Bridge in Arashiyama came in at No. 7 on the Japan ranking. No. 6 was Amanohashidate (天橋立), the forested sandbar that ranks as one of the three most impressive sights in Japan, which we felt really goes beyond the limits of what we would consider to be "Kyoto" for the purposes of this post.Arashiyama on the western outskirts of Kyoto the city is one of the most popular Kyoto destinations outside of the downtown districts. Togetsukyō Bridge is an Arashiyama photo op mainstay and a symbol of the area. The bridge straddles the Katsura River and with its forested mountain backdrop is the center piece of photos worthy of a coffee table book when the autumn leaves are on fire (not literally). To add to the dreamy Oriental nature of it all, Togetsukyō means "Moon Crossing Bridge". Entrance: Togetsukyō Bridge isn't a major crossing for vehicles so there's no "toll" to cross it. FreeCost from JR Kyoto Station to Arashiyama: A couple of train routes are available for between 430 - 460 yen (nearest station, Arashiyama)7: Nanzen-ji (南禅寺)If I might be so bold, Nanzen-ji is something of a personal Kyoto favorite. Despite being on a list of the most popular attractions in Kyoto, Nanzen-ji somehow escapes the crowds that descend on some of Kyoto's more marquee attractions. Big and bold, but serene and at peace like a temple should be, Nanzen-ji and the area around it are a delight to explore and make for one of the top things to do in Kyoto. No "explore" sounds a bit too active and aggressive (this is one of the most important Zen temples in Japan, after all). "Wander" might be the most appropriate term. Up in the Higashiyama foothills hills east of Kyoto, part of the joy of being at this temple is basking in the solace while acutely aware of the chaos going on below.You can access the Nanzen-ji website in English.Entrance: Reflecting of its size, Nanzen-ji is a complex that serves up a number of different parts:Sanmon Gate: 500 yenNanzenin: 300 yenTenjuan Temple: 400 yenKonchi-in Temple: 400 yenHojo: 500 yenTotal: 2,100 yenCost from JR Kyoto Station to Nanzen-ji: 260 yen (nearest station, Keage)8: Shimogamo Shrine (下鴨神社)Along with Kamigamo Shrine, Shimogamo Shrine just north of downtown Kyoto is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the city's most elderly shrines. The pair are collectively referred to as the Kamo Shrines. While still in an urban area Shimogamo Shrine does a good job of shutting out the city being as it is at the confluence of two rivers - the Takano and the Kamo, and surrounded by a small forest almost as ancient as the shrine itself.Dating back some 2000 years, if you want to see something really old (but still active) in Japan, Shimogamo Shrine is a good spot. Excavation of the surrounding forest brought to light pieces that date back to as potentially early as 4 B.C.Shimogamo Shrine has an English-language website.Entrance: FreeCost from JR Kyoto Station to Shimogamo Shrine: 470 yen (nearest station, Demachiyanagi - the shrine is around 15 mins walk from the station)9: Byōdō-in (平等院)Anyone who's paid even the scantest attention to Japanese money will recognise Byōdō-in's (Byodoin) Phoenix Hall as being emblazoned on the 10 yen coin. Even if this temple hadn't been bestowed such an honor the distinctive outline of this part of the temple complex would still leave a lasting impression with its precise curves and acute points. It might be disappointing to learn though that Byōdō-in was first built as a cozy getaway for a 10th century politician. Still, the fact that the Phoenix Hall still stands in its original form makes this site one of great historical significance.The official Byōdō-in website is available in English.Entrance: 600 yenCost from JR Kyoto Station to Byōdō-in: 240 yen (nearest station, Uji - Byōdō-in is about 10 mins on foot from the station)10: Ginkaku-ji (銀閣寺) (Officially Jishō-ji / 慈照寺)Kyoto's "Temple of the Silver Pavilion" might, given its name, seem like a lower-rank Kinkaku-ji. Still, the location looks like a fine one for a retirement villa which was Ginkaku-ji's original incarnation. The main building is rather petite (although no less striking) but there are other structures to enjoy in the grounds as well as some gardens that would be hard pressed to be more Japanese. A short, circular walking course takes in pretty much everything the site has to offer. Brand value and links to the Philosopher's Path (哲学の道 Tetsugaku-no-michi) can mean heavy crowds at Ginkaku-ji. Despite its name, Ginkaku-ji has never actually been coated in silver.Like Kinkaku-ji, Ginkaku-ji is included as a section on the website for Shokokuji (諸国寺) the head of a group of temples of which it belongs.Entrance: 500 yenCost from JR Kyoto Station to Ginkaku-ji: 230 yen (bus - the temple is a fair walk from any train station)How much does it cost to visit Kyoto's most popular temples, shrines and other attractions?The total entrance costs for the above list of the "10 most popular attractions in Kyoto" comes out as 4,600 yen. On reflection, this doesn't seem too bad. 4,600 yen seems to this expat to cover quite a lot. Before we get too carried away though, let's remind ourselves that Kyoto is home to some 2,000 temples and shrines not to mention all the galleries, museums and performances that can be enjoyed here. No, for the Kyoto traveller costs can quickly become exorbitant.The Kyoto attractions listed above might be covered in a very busy couple of days if a traveller is motivated enough. For this expat though, with all the eating, drinking and other travel distractions, four days sounds like a much more sensible trip period.We haven't totalled up the travel costs from JR Kyoto Station to all the attractions above as this wouldn't really make much sense. To cover all of the sites on the list it would seem sensible to take up the option of a Kyoto travel pass rather than pay for things individually. OK, so let's total up those travel costs after all - 3,420 yen (all for one way journeys). With the "Kyoto Sightseeing One Day Pass" adults can travel on Kyoto City Buses, Kyoto Subway Lines and some Kyoto Bus buses for 1,200 yen on a given date / day (not a 24-hour period). Two days is 2,000 yen. Now this pass would seem to make pretty good sense but it's important to note that it doesn't cover JR lines. In fact, we couldn't find a pass covering these lines other than the Japan Rail Pass. Bus-only passes are available at 500 yen. Rather than cost efficiency though, where these bus passes come into their own is in taking away the uncertainty of how and when to pay for the buses in Japan that put many foreigners off using them.What would be on your list of 10 recommended attractions in Kyoto? How much do they cost to enter? What kind of budget would you set for a sightseeing trip to the city? Let us know in the comments?Kyoto access ...How Much Does it Cost to Travel From Tokyo to Kyoto?How Much Does it Cost to Travel From Osaka to Kyoto?Getting To and From Kansai International Airport: Costs to / from Osaka, Kyoto, NaraSee us on ...Twitter: @citycostjapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesNanzen-ji: hslo Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6eVz-living_money_kyotoTue, 25 Jul 2017 18:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6eVz-living_money_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYPyw-food_money_howmuch_featuresOr what can you eat for what kind of price? The options for eating out in Japan are myriad, both in terms of how much it costs and what's on offer. From a down and out tachigui joint (eating while standing) through to some of the finest cuisine on earth served in a suitably lavish setting the eating out experience in Japan surely has something for all tastes and budgets. Yes, that's right - budgets. OK, so Japan perhaps can't compare to backpacker Bangkok but if you've made it this far there should be no need for going hungry. Despite the rumors and the annual lists published in money magazines Japan, at least in terms of getting fed, isn't half as expensive as you might expect. How much does it cost to eat out in Japan then? This is a broad question requiring of a considered approach to get the most out of it. We thought about breaking things down into "restaurant" type but then we (and you) could be here all day there are that many in Japan. Instead we'll break it down by cost, or budget - What you can get for how much? In this way we hope to get straight to the crux of the matter - How much will it cost me?Rock bottom: 500 yen or lessHow can you eat out in Japan for less than 500 yen in Japan? Arguably the best value for money can be found in the phrase, "one coin". Yes, there is a 500 yen coin in Japan (it's the biggest one). Entrepreneurial restaurateurs have latched onto this and now offer (typically) lunches for "one coin" or indeed, the "one coin lunch". Of course, you could pay with five 100 yen coins or any other combination that covers the required 500 yen (it's just that the expenditure of a single coin makes things sound cheaper). "One coin' lunches in Japan are typically the preserve of the nation's office workers so for your best chance of finding one, head to office districts of cities on weekdays. Servings are usually a main of pasta / omurice / meat and rice, and a side of soup and / or salad. Japanese style fast food - 500 yen will usually get you the signature dish in Japan's fast food restaurants, typically counter style eating where orders are made with the purchase of a ticket from a machine by the entrance. The most common dish in this genre is gyudon (牛丼) - a bowl of rice topped with sliced beef and onion. The more generic donburi (丼) covers a bowl of rice topped with meat/fish/veg. Other choices include tendon (天丼).Japanese fast food restaurants to look out for ...MatsuyaYoshinoyaTenyaSukiyaFor 500 yen or less the dish will likely have to be a regular. This "fast food" option would be more suitable for lunch as you'll struggle to get bellies filled here for dinner. Still, if needs must ... Western style fast food - In Japan you can usually pick up a signature burger from the established fast food chains for less than 500 yen. MacDonald's, Burger King, Wendy's First Kitchen are all included in this. Ordering a set, will take you beyond 500 yen.500 yen can also handle signature burgers at the Japanese chains. Think Mos Burger and Freshness Burger. As with their Western counterparts, set menus will require more than just a single coin.Ramen - At a squeeze you will be able to find ramen sold in restaurants in Japan for around 300 yen. Most likely this will be from independent restaurants rather than chain operations. For the Western palate, ramen might well be the cheapest way to fill up in Japan as the volume of your average bowl carries considerable clout. Still, some chains have dishes for less than 500 yen. Look out for the following: ...SugakiyaKourakuenRamen HidakayaStanding while eating - It's not always the case but in those restaurants (if we can call them that) where customers are not afforded the privilege of sitting down, one might be able to get fed for less than 500 yen. In actually fact, the chances are that these standing-room-only places will be serving the dishes mentioned above - ramen, gyudon and donburi. The easiest place to spot them will be in and around trains stations.Festival food - Is festival food to be considered eating out? Technically one would have thought so. During the warmer months in Japan in particular, festivals are a regular occurrence and they always come with salt-of-the-earth grub - think yakisoba, fish on sticks, okonomiyaki, takoyaki and yakitori, all of which have the potential to fill. You should be able to do pretty well here for 500 yen or less. In Japan's bigger, more vibrant parks, stalls selling this kind of "festival food" might maintain a presence even in the absence of any festival.Eating out in Japan on a budget: 501 - 1,000 yenThe first thing to say about eating out in Japan at this kind of range is that you'll be able to get set menus in almost all fast food restaurants, be this McDonald's (Big Mac set - 680 yen), Burger King (Whopper potato set - 880 yen) or through to Tenya (Set meal (tempura / rice / miso soup / pickles - 680 yen). It will also move you into "large" territory in the Japanese fast food joints we mentioned above.How about the cost of ramen? For up to 1,000 yen you can comfortably eat in Japan's ramen chains, and this includes the famous tonkotsu ramen served at Ichiran. In fact almost all ramen in Japan costs within 1,000 yen for a bowl.Family restaurants - While you can get away with paying less than 500 yen at Japan's storied family restaurants, you'll really just be in "very light meal" territory. For up to 1,000 yen though, you can get a passable meal.Saizeriya and Gusto are among the cheapest of Japan's family restaurants. Here mains come in at around 500 yen (pizzas, pastas, hambaagu), salads at around 300 yen and 100 - 200 yen for other sides. All-you-can-drink "drink bars" around 200 yen. When this expat first arrived in Japan the Saizeriya combo of focaccia (120 yen), meat sauce doria (300 yen) and drink bar (200 yen) became something of a staple.Coffee shops chains - You're struggling to get a coffee and a sandwich from one of the coffee chains in Japan for less than 500 yen. It might be possible if you scrimp on the coffee but really you need to be in the 501 - 1,000 yen bracket to get caffeinated as well as fed in these establishments. Who's here; Starbucks, Tully's, Dotour, Veloce, are all easy to spot (unlike a seat in Starbucks).Coffees in Japan's chains will typically be around 300 yen for something regular. Then it's a case of picking out a sandwich, muffin, fancy cookie, or a slice of cake which will take you beyond the 500 yen mark.In fact, combinations of bread and coffee almost anywhere beyond a convenience store are going to tip 500 yen.Sushi trains - Nobody goes into a 100 yen-a-plate (108 yen with tax) sushi train chain and comes out within five plates. However, plenty of people do so within 10 plates making these ubiquitous and much-loved sushi restaurants in Japan a good option for those people operating in this budget range. Your meal needn't be exclusively sushi - you could top things off with a cheap dessert for around 200 yen.Cafes - You're now into "meal" territory in the nation's cafes. It would be impossible to list all the cafe options in Japan - they come in all shapes and sizes and in fact the range is quite staggering. That said, where Japan might be lacking is in the twee, lace table cloths, tea and scones variety of cafe. One could argue that Japan's version of these pre-war mainstays are actually dim and dusty cafes where smoking is more "assumed" rather than "permitted" and, for foreigners at least, are not always the most inviting looking places from the outside.Lunch sets - More common than the "one coin" lunch, 1,000 yen could almost be considered the default setting for a good value lunch with main, soup and salad in Japan. It's unlikely to include a drink but then the water in Japan really is "on tap" so to speak and will be poured without hesitation (if it hasn't been already). Maybe this is a bit myopic of us, but again the 1,000 yen lunch seems especially popular with office workers so heading to business districts could turn up rich pickings. Don't expect to come out feeling stuffed, though.Generic "cheap" restaurant in Japan - Yes, we realize that this is a subheader that doesn't really satisfy. What we want to put across here though is that for up to 1,000 yen you are in the "cheap meal" zone and while the establishments listed above are most likely the easiest places to find in Japan, anywhere that can get bellies filled to satisfaction for 1,000 yen or less, should be considered good value.Mid-range eating out budget: 1,001 - 3,000 yenAside from being able to eat yourself sick at a cheap sushi chain, the most obvious thing to say for this kind of cost of eating out range is "department store". The upper floors of a department store in Japan provide the path of least resistance if struggling for ideas on where to go for a "nice" meal. The thought process may be lacking in creativity but these restaurants are always a safe bet. Restaurants here typically reflect the department store so, say, a Marui (OIOI) or a Parco isn't going to host the kind of fine-dining you might expect in Ginza Six. In fact, Ginza Six is going to be out of our price range for now.Food served at department store restaurants in Japan tends to be either very Japanese or very Japanese restaurant trying to be Western (or sometimes Indian). Either way, the cost of eating out at the lower end should be less than 1,500 yen. When it comes to eating in department store restaurants, the easiest way to make the bill more costly than it need be is to buy drinks. Sometimes drinks in Japan can be as much as half (if not more) the cost of a main dish. So, downing a couple of cokes during a meal could really see prices soar.If money is a little tight, stick to water. The following can't be stressed enough - unlike some nations where ordering a glass of tap water runs the risk of staff doing something unhygienic to your food, doing so in Japan is expected no matter how busy wait staff might seem. In fact, in many cases tap water is served without even asking for it.Yakiniku - You can't hold back on yakiniku, to scrimp and scrape in this field of eating is to miss the point entirely - yakiniku is about indulgence, but of a salt-of-the-earth kind. For less than 3,000 yen you should be able to come out of an unflashy yakiniku joint stuffed with meat, rice, and one or two beers.We've used yakiniku as it's a personal favorite, but the same could also be said of shabu shabu and for 1,000 - 3,000 yen we're also in range to get comfortably stuffed on Japan's other DIY dining options like okonomiyaki and monjayaki.Booze and food, food and booze - If you've got up to 3,000 yen to spare you can have a good, robust, evening out with food and booze at an izakaya. Here beers typically start at around 300 yen and small dishes of food to be shared (a bit like tapas), again, start from around 300 - 400 yen. Personal experience has taught me that over the course of 2 - 3 hours of eating and drinking with friends at a pace that is comfortable for me, I end up spending around 2,000 - 3,000 yen. Quality and price range of izakaya vary to some degree. I consider the costs above as low to mid range.Buffet - Music to the ears of the serious eater no doubt, but we have now entered the "buffet" zone in Japan. For less than 3,000 yen however, how much one can expect in terms of quality is a little hit and miss. Certainly, in Tokyo something a bit classy will cost more than this. Still, at this kind of budget and cost you could be getting stuffed with a combination of Japanese and Western food in pleasant surrounds over the course of around two hours (or maybe 90 mins). Actually, we should probably be careful about that middle bit. At times, the buffet can be inexplicably popular in Japan and the site of lines at the bar and all those people stuffing their faces isn't always the most appealing. But then this is a buffet - the combination of a time limit on an all-you-can situation is never going to lead to the finest displays of the human condition.At this kind of range, be on the lookout for restaurants that do nothing but "buffet" (a little hard to find - try a huge shopping mall) or mid-range hotels.Pub food - At the lower end of this budget for going out to eat in Japan you'll be able to get a main dish and a pint at one of Japan's British or Irish pubs. Hub British Pub is the obvious, if a little lazy, choice here (but the easiest to find). 1,500 yen could get you a plate of fish and chips and a pint of Hub Ale. Pints at these places are typically around 800 yen so just two or three of these isn't going to leave much for food at this kind of budget range.Posher sushi - You'll need to be in this kind of budget range to fill up on good quality sushi in Japan. Actually, this expat can't tell the difference between good quality sushi and that which is sold in the sushi train chains. The Japanese, however, swear by the difference and if you want to partake, this is where you need to be in terms of cost outlay. Don't get too carried away with yourself though, we're not into "finest quality" yet. For little over 1,000 yen you can start to make the best of sushi chain restaurants like すしざんまい (Sushizanmai), arguably the most famous sushi restaurant in Japan.Afternoon tea - Japanese people think of upper-class Brits that come mid afternoon they drop whatever it is they are doing to go and sit at a table decorated with flowers and frills and sup milky tea out of fine china while nibbling on scones and other petite cakes and sweets. So it is then, that based on this dated image of posh Blighty the "afternoon tea" is something that you can pay for in Japan, particularly at posh hotels. It's not a full on meal, hence it can be slipped into this kind of budget.Generic mid-range restaurant in Japan - 1,000 - 3,000 yen is actually quite broad as a budget for eating out. Maybe too broad. Where up to 1,500 yen might be considered cheap(ish) by some, up to 3,000 yen will be considered very expensive particularly if on a single meal. We've set this range, however, to cover both mid-range meals and, to a certain degree, mid-range drinking experiences (hence the izakaya mention), and mid-range buffets. Anyway, if you're in the 1,000 - 3,000 yen budget zone you can get pretty well stuffed in Japan.Dreams of fine dining in Japan: 5,000 yenIn all practical purposes, 5,000 yen covers the cost for lower-end fine dining in Japan. Beyond this you can go into silly amounts of money on dishes and courses aimed at the kind of people who don't have to worry about how much things cost.Unless you're going for pure quantity, you'll find options for spending this kind of money on a meal out drop significantly. Outside of a sizeable city in Japan, you may not be able to find anywhere within your reach that can serve food to this value. This is posh restaurant and hotel territory.In this range you can start to enjoy the lunch buffets at a 5-star hotel. Not all of them, but certainly you'll have options, even in Tokyo. Dinner buffets may require 2,000 yen more.Fine-dining (whatever that actually means) is, again, easiest to find in the restaurants of 5-star hotels. With 5,000 yen you might be forced to scrimp and scrape from the à la carte menu (if this is an option) but certainly, for a little more, you can get into the set courses. Dinner courses will be a struggle for 5,000 yen alone.The sky's the limit: Beyond 10,000 yenGoing above 10,0000 yen and you can start getting into the dinner courses at the some of the finest restaurants in Japan. To choose maybe the most famous example, you can now enjoy a dinner course at New York Grill in the Park Hyatt Tokyo, the Shinjuku hotel restaurant made famous by Bill Murray in the Sofia Coppola directed "Lost in Translation". Basically, 10,000 yen + starts serving up the finest, flashiest food in any setting in Japan. Emphasis on the "starts". The sky's the limit here with the cost of some dishes enough to make the eyes water (like the 30,000 yen "tasting" menu U.S. President Obama and Japanese Prime Minister Abe enjoyed at the uber famous Sukiyabashi Jiro in Tokyo’s Ginza district).Notes on how much it costs to eat out in JapanWe wonder if we've even scratched the surface with this look at the cost of eating out in Japan. Hopefully though it can serve as some sort of guide and perhaps assuage any fears about how expensive food might have appeared to be in Japan. While credit cards and other forms of plastic payment are ever increasing in Japan it always pays to be ready with some cash. At many of the lower end options for eating out, cash will be the only option.Related:COST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yen:We've probably missed out any number of options for eating out in Japan and how much it costs to do so. To this effect, please let is know your suggestions, tips, and cost experience in the comments.For more content like this ...How much does sushi in Japan cost?How much does ramen in Japan cost?Images:Top -Takashi Hososhima Flickr LicenseSecond from top -aotaro Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYPyw-food_money_howmuch_featuresSun, 23 Jul 2017 13:10:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYPyw-food_money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mxv8G-livingIn June the Japanese government passed a law to tackle conspiracies to commit terrorism and similarly serious crimes. The law was described by one member of the opposition as “brutal” but prime minister Abe, in support of the bill, described a need, ahead of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics, to get it passed as soon as possible in order to ratify a UN treaty on organized crime. Amidst fears and protests that such a law could infringe on civil liberties, a vote on the bill had been delayed a number of times. The eventual passing of the law actually skipped the regular channel of committee style voting in the upper house and was put instead to a direct vote by the full chamber. Now, we won’t pretend to know exactly what this means but it has the sound of something that one might be suspicious of, to say the least. Of course, tackling terrorism and organized crime on the surface sounds like the duty a populace expects the state to assume. How they go about this though is alway something requiring of our scrutiny. The new law in this case criminalizes the planning of some “277” serious crimes. This expat in Japan is struggling to think of 277 crimes that might fall under terrorism and other nefarious actions of this nature - cigarette rackets, TVs from the backs of trucks? One supposes it’s all down to how specifically these things can be described but it’s already been reported that some “serious crimes” seem to have little ties to terrorism - copying music or sit-ins to protest construction of apartment buildings are those that have been mentioned by the media.More broadly, the looming concern about all of this is how the state might expect to police the planning or plotting to commit a crime. The natural progression here is that such policing will require extended surveillance and all the phone tapping, Internet monitoring that comes with that. Beyond this, it isn’t requiring of a great leap to reach the dictatorial territory of thoughtcrime and some dystopian nightmare. Perhaps we could be accused of being naive to have not seen this coming, if indeed we hadn’t. Policing in Japan has long been based on prevention - stopping a crime before it’s even happened. We can see this in the almost saturating levels of police presence in Japan (like teachers in the nation’s public schools where students are rarely left to their own devices). And when something terrible does slip through the guard, we too often see levels of incompetence that bring to mind the Keystone Cops, as in the case of the pursuit of Lindsay Hawker murderer Tatsuya Ichihashi who managed to escape the clutches of team of police officers in his bare feet while carrying a rucksack. Ichihashi avoided the authorities for well over two years despite being just about the most infamous person in Japan at the time.Even before the above mentioned law was passed, prevention of crime in Japan already gave police extraordinary powers. Enter the “Police Duties Execution Act” of which you can find an unofficial translation at Japanese Law Translation. In Article 2 (1) …A police official may stop and question any person who is suspected on reasonable grounds of having committed or being about to commit a crime or who is deemed to possess information on a crime which has already been committed or is about to be committed, judging reasonably on the basis of unusual behavior and/or other surrounding circumstances.Initially this all sounds reasonable enough but on closer inspection we might be concerned about (or at least questioning of) the terms “unusual behavior” and “surrounding circumstances”. Who’s to be the correct judge of what is “unusual”, and what exactly are these “surrounding circumstances”? It all gets a little more confusing when following clauses state that no person will be “conducted to a police station, police box or residential police box by force, or be coerced to answer questions against his or her will.” So does this mean we can just refuse to cooperate? What happens then?Of course, the likelihood is that all this will pass or slip into place without the average person really being aware of it, as some of it already has been. Or maybe we’ll just accept it and move on, like Brexit, or Trump or any of the other myriad of policies we may or may not agree with. No, where we are going with this is something a little lighter - thoughtcrime on the part of expats in Japan. If we are to live under an ever darkening veil of conspiracy why not let’s add a little humor / irreverence to proceedings by taking a look at some of those things expats often think, in opposition / frustration, about life in Japan but will often be lambasted or given the cold stare for expressing. No taxation without representation!Often peddled by expats in Japan who don’t want to pay their residential / city tax, and equally often sneered upon by those that willingly do so, this “thoughtcrime” is one that is policed by expats themselves. The argument being that an expat in Japan doesn’t benefit as much from their residential tax payments as might a local. Hard to disagree with this sentiment as it must surely be true. Either way, an expat still needs someone to come and collect their bins. There was once a time when a relatively short-term could get away with not paying residential tax without consequence but then the authorities tied the payments into visa renewals, so that ended that.Ultimately, as with many expat gripes of this nature, the long-term expat has heard it all before and has long since run out of sympathy.That 29.5 - hour work contract isn’t right, is it?The 29.5 - hour working contract has reached something of legendary proportions in Japan. It’s typically afforded (inflicted on) English teachers. The “thoughtcrime” here being something along the lines of, “ … but I’m actually working about 40 hours a week so why am I only getting paid for 29.5 of them?” Seems to be a reasonable point of concern. The problem is, no one is really listening, least of all the employer who has chosen to set these hours to avoid crossing over to 30 which would mean them having to pay health insurance / pension contributions. To be fair, this really is an outrage, but again, few people are listening. Those that do, again, are often those jaded expats who’ve heard it all before and have accepted the futility of it. Similarly, griping about it to Japanese colleagues might grant you some surface sympathy, but the chances are they are earning less money than you, unless you’re an ALT working in the compulsory education system.They should make kanji easier, right?This is a “thoughtcrime” policed by locals. Drowning in an ocean of kanji-based frustration around the time of studying for a JLPT I once tried this out on a Japanese colleague. In fact, I think I went a step further and voiced an opinion something along the lines of, “Kanji will become redundant one day, won’t it?!” I chuckle now about how humourlessly and flatly my remarks were disposed of. Still, as I understand it, the Chinese have proffered a simpler version of their characters (which I believe most of the younger generations use, at least in school exams) so there may be hope yet. What am I saying?! The days of Japan following the lead of China have probably passed.That whaling business? They ought to stop that, no?It’s a funny thing perspective - it allows for such a gaping chasm of opinion. For some people there are things that are just unquestionably wrong, but then you go to another country and nobody seems to care. Whaling must surely fall into this category where it’s Japan and Norway unflappable in the face of exasperation, sometimes intimidation, and a bellowing collective of “awwwwws” from the rest of the world. What’s probably most frustrating for the anti-whaling lobby is the lack of engagement in meaningful argument and discussion about this with the Japanese. They just simply don’t see a problem. When I’ve tried to have a go, they often offer up some insipid counterpunch about Europeans eating deer. What would make more sense for them to do is to bring up battery farms and slaughterhouses (recalling the famous quote from Paul McCartney - “If slaughterhouses had glass walls, everyone would be a vegetarian.”) from which there seems to be little come back, unless you don’t eat food from such sources. But of course, this is all about scientific research not whale sandwiches. I haven’t done any research into what it is that Japanese whalers are researching, but I suspect, like everyone else, that there isn’t much research being done. However, I could be wrong (but I’m still waiting to see some results). Manga should be toned down, and swapped for a book when you hit 30?Actually, maybe this a very much a personal one. I’m not sure. Well, on the graphic nature and appalling, no really distressing treatment of female characters in some Japanese manga I think I’m not alone. In fact I know I’m not. Back in 2015, Maud de Boer-Buquicchio, UN special envoy on child protection said the following at the end of a trip to Japan, “When it comes to particular, extreme child pornographic content, manga should be banned,” Prior to De Boer-Buquicchio’s visit, Japan had banned possession of child sexual abuse imagery (Yes, as late as 2014) but this didn’t extend to manga, anime and video games. It all lead to arguments about freedom of expression but ultimately just goes to show how entrenched manga is in Japanese culture. Still, one supposes that no one is actually getting abused (unless you take it from an artistic level). As for adults reading manga (of any variety), I suspect this is just me. I’ve voiced this on a number of occasions to the Japanese partner and a bit like the kanji argument, it hasn’t taken off so I think I’ll keep it to myself from now on, if that isn’t a crime.What purpose does this post serve (we ask reluctantly)? Well, on reflection we thought it might just give a little insight into expat life in Japan, as is our remit, as well as open up some of the issues above to debate or discussion. On reflection, in regards to the 29.5 hours contracts, the fact that people are no longer listening to complaints or concerns is well, not entirely true. There are avenues that can be pursued in regards to this - talking to unions for one, as well as making use of labor consultation services available at many city offices. Quite how far one will be able to get with these, we can’t say but it is true that unions are battling away for the benefit of many expats in Japan. Whether or not you are considering being in Japan long enough to make this fight worth it, is another matter. Obviously we’ve made light of much of the above “thoughtcrimes” but at their heart, they are all things worthy of serious consideration, except perhaps the one about kanji which was really just this expat giving over to frustration. I suppose the one lesson to take from this (at least for me) is that it’s no good just going in all guns blazing and expecting people to really listen. A more considered, planned approach would be much more appropriate. Although quite how much “planning” it is now safe to do under the current laws, we can’t be sure! (That last bit was joke!).Can you think of any thoughtcrimes that an expat might be guilty of in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImageGeorge Arriola Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mxv8G-livingFri, 21 Jul 2017 18:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mxv8G-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLRvM-money_transportation_chiba_narita-shi_tokyoWe could have entitled this piece with "from Tokyo to Narita Airport" but then we don't want you to leave! Instead we are focusing on those travellers arriving in Japan and to this end decided to go with how much it costs to travel from Narita Airport to Tokyo. Still, if you're heading the other way, the prices will likely be the same.The first thing to say about Narita International Airport (NRT) is that it's a long way from Tokyo, much to the consternation of the locals (and the expat writing this). However, Japan's largest international travel hub isn't such a terrible place to get stuck as you wait for transport into the city. Transport from Narita to Tokyo comes in the usual forms - train, bus and taxi (as well as helicopter). We'll break down the costs of these options in the same order.Trains from Narita to Tokyo (~1,200 - 3,000 yen)We should probably kick off by cautioning travellers to avoid the same mistake that we've just committed here - specifying only the name "Narita" in searches. Narita is in fact the name of the city next to which sits the airport. Narita has its own train station which it is not practical to walk to from the airport. No, in your searches be sure to enter, "Narita Airport" (you can probably skip the "international" bit).Narita Airport is serviced by two train operators - JR and Keisei. Both of these services can be accessed from the B1 floor of terminals 1 and 2 (not terminal 3).Keisei Skyliner - "Narita Airport to/from Ueno 41 min" screams the homepage of this relatively new service from Keisei Electric Railway. Now, 41 min might sound like quite a long time but if you've ever done the journey between less convenient parts of Tokyo and Narita Airport on local trains you'll know that 41 mins is blissfully short by comparison. The reason the Skyliner is so quick? It reaches speeds of 160 km/h and makes only two stops - Nippori and Keisei-Ueno (the terminus). All seats on the Skyliner are reserved. This doesn't mean they have to be booked way in advance but it does mean that standing room only is not an option and tickets have to be purchased before boarding (there really should be no problem in getting tickets for the next available train at any time of day). Fares from Narita Airport to Nippori and Ueno: 2,470 yenNippori and especially Ueno are central to Tokyo and have good train connections to other parts of the city making the Skyliner a good option, although this service really comes into its own if your final destination is in the north and east of Tokyo. Keisei-Ueno Station is a short walk from Ueno's large JR station. There is an underground walkway linking the two.2,470 yen might sound a little expensive. And it is, comparatively. By way of contrast you could take the following train route to Ueno starting with Keisei services at Narita Airport (starting from T1 as an example):NARITA AIRPORT TERMINAL 1 - (Keisei Narita Sky Access Exp. merges into the Keisei Oshiage Line Access Exp. at AOTO and then the Toei Asakusa Line Airport Ltd. Exp. at OSHIAGE) - ASAKUSA(TOBU/SUBWAY) - (Tokyo Metro Ginza Line) - UENODespite all the different train names the above journey just requires that one transfer at Asakusa.Fares1,450 yenJourney times67 minsLast departure from Narita Airport22:30 arrives Ueno 23:14If 1,450 yen is still too much how about the cost of the following:NARITA AIRPORT TERMINAL 1 - (Keisei Main Line Ltd. Exp.) - AOTO - (Keisei Oshiage Line Local becoming Toei Subway Asakusa Line at OSHIAGE) - ASAKUSA(TOBU/SUBWAY) - (Tokyo Metro Ginza Line) - UENOFares1,260 yenJourney times94 minsThe last departure we could find from Narita Airport on these local Keisei trains was at 22:49 arriving Ueno at 00:14JR Narita Express (N'EX) - The other high speed train option between Narita Airport and central Tokyo, JR's Narita Express makes far more stops including Tokyo, Shinagawa, Shinjuku and Ikebukuro (as well as Yokohama and Omiya but both of these are not in Tokyo).Table of fares from Narita Terminals 1,2 and 3DestinationOrdinary CarsGreen CarsJourney Time (min)Tokyo3,0204,560~ 81Shinagawa3,1904,730~ 89Shibuya3,1904,730~ 103Shinjuku3,1904,730~ 108Ikebukuro3,1904,730~ 109Some planning is required when using the Narita Express as not all services stop at all stations. In fact Tokyo station is the only one served by all of these services. The above journey times should be considered a rough guide only. These will change depending on how many stops a service makes.First departure from Narita: 07:44 (for Tokyo and Shinagawa)Last departure from Narita: 21:44 arriving Tokyo 22:39 and Shinagawa 22:46Cheaper JR options - Narita Airport to ShinjukuUsing JR train services from Narita Airport to Shinjuku can get fares down to around 1,500 yen. An example route can be found below:NARITA AIRPORT TERMINAL 1 - (JR Sobu/Narita Line Rapid) - KINSHICHO - (JR Chuo/Sobu Line Local) - SHINJUKUFares1,490 yenJourney times111 minLast departure from Narita23:00 arriving Shinjuku 01:01*NB - The last departure in the table is for a more complex route than that listed aboveCheaper JR options - Narita Airport to TokyoNARITA AIRPORT TERMINAL 1 - (JR Sobu/Narita Line Rapid) - TOKYOFares1,320 yenJourney times89 minLast departure from Narita Airport23:00 arrives Tokyo 00:29Buses from Narita Airport to Tokyo (~ 1,000 - 3,000 yen)The obvious benefit of taking a bus into Tokyo is that less lugging of baggage is required. Buses departing Narita Airport do so right outside the arrivals lounges where information desks can point you to where you need to be. At the time of research there were three bus operators serving routes between Narita and Tokyo.Tokyo Shuttle - This is a service operated by Keisei Bus (look out for the turquoise green). Tokyo Shuttles depart every 20 min during daytime hours.StopsJourney timesTokyo Station (Yaesu Exit)62 minGinza Station66 minShinonome Bus Service Office90 minOoedo-Onsen Monogatari95 minAll of the above journey times are from Narita Airport Terminal 1. The Tokyo Shuttle actually starts from T3 before making stops at T2 and T1. Add about 10 - 15 min on journey times if departing from T3. Very few of the services go to Ooedo-Onsen Monogatari. All services stop at Tokyo Station and most at Shinonome Bus Service Office. Plan ahead for services to Ginza Station. Journey times are just a rough guide and are obviously subject to traffic conditions.Fares900 yen reservation / 1,000 yen withoutFirst departure T106:10Last departure T123:25 arrives Tokyo Station 00:27Airport Limousine - Sometimes referred to as LimousineBus, for people who've been in Tokyo for a while this service with its bright orange buses is probably the most recognised. Airport Limousine has an extensive service in the Tokyo area, too extensive to list here. Instead we list some of the main destinations in Tokyo below. All of these are from Narita Airport T1 but are available from T2 and 3 also.DestinationFareJourney timesFirst dept.Last dept. / (arrival)Tokyo Station (Yaesu north exit)2,80060 - 9507:0523:05 / (00:15)Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal3,10085 - 11507:2023:15 / (00:40)Tokyo Disney Resort Area2,45060 - 6508:1018:10 / (19:11)Ikebukuro Sunshine Bus Terminal3,10095 -13007:4020:00 / (21:35)The Access Narita - This bus service looks to be a joint operation between JR and Be-Transse Group with two different types of bus (as in the actual vehicle) in service. The Access Narita service is a simple one - from Narita Airport to Ginza and Tokyo stations for 1,000 yen. The Access Narita boasts 142 services a day. Services depart from all Narita Airport terminals. The feature of The Access Narita is that tickets don't need to be purchased in advance. Passengers can board first and then pay.How much does the service cost and how long does it take?Fares1,000 yenTime to Tokyo85 minTime to Ginza95 minFirst departure T107:40Last departure T122:45 (arrives Tokyo 00:05 / Ginza 00:15)The Ginza terminal is located near the storied Sukiyabashi Jiro sushi restaurant, near to the cross roads where the Sony Building is (or was).The Tokyo terminal is located at Tokyo Station Yaesu South Entrance.Although tickets for The Access Narita are not required in advance they can be bought online, although this is only available in Japanese.Taxis from Narita Airport to Tokyo (~16,000 - 26,000 yen)The Narita International Airport Taxi Council Members operates or oversees fixed-fare taxi services which are organised according to zones in Tokyo. Make no mistake, taking a taxi for this kind of distance is going to be an expensive business and is really for high rollers only. How much do these taxis cost? At the lowest end fares start from16,000 yenand go up to 26,000 yen. On top of this passengers are expected to pay for highway tolls which will likely be in the 1,000 - 2,000 yen range.Taxis that operate outside of the Narita International Airport Taxi Council Members are also available for journeys from the airport to Tokyo. Using an online taxi fare finder we were given a fare of around 20,000 yen to Tokyo Station.Driving into TokyoExpect a basic k type rent-a-car with a pick up at Narita Airport and drop off at Tokyo Station to be around 8,000 yen for 12 hrs. Using the route finder provided by NEXCO (Nippon Expressway Company) we calculated highway tolls at around 2,800 yen for the drive from Narita Airport to the Edo Bridge (江戸橋) exit on the Inner Circular Toll Route in Nihombashi. Very roughly the route starts at the Shin-Kuko Expressway (新空港自動車道) before joining the Higashi-Kanto Expressway (東関東道) and eventually the Bayshore Route (首都高湾岸線) towards downtown Tokyo.Helicopter services from Narita Airport to TokyoBack in 2009, Mori Building Co., LTD issued a press release about a helicopter service they were starting up between Narita Airport and Tokyo's ARK Hills (a Mori construction). The service was to be called the "Narita Airline Connection Service". We say "was to be called" because for the life of us we can't find any up-to-date information about this including how much it costs. Maybe we just aren't included in these kind of circles. NotesWith regards to taking trains from Narita to Tokyo it's important to note the relative infrequency of departures from the airport. While this is likely down to a matter of human traffic it can still lead to frustration when you desperately want to get to your final destination, shower and then bed. Don't be surprised if you end up having to wait more than 30 minutes for your train. It also pays to get to the platform in good time so as you can be guaranteed a seat (although this isn't an issue with the Skyliner of Narita Express). Buying tickets is easy. Machines are available for all trains. If you're using one of the latter two services and are uncomfortable with buying a ticket from the machines, staff at the counters are used to dealing with foreigners.If you're arriving kind of late at Narita Airport why not splash out a bit and get yourself a room at a hotel in the vicinity? You could even take a bit of time to explore the town of Narita which is a worthy destination in and of itself.In terms of taking the bus, both Tokyo Shuttle and Airport Limousine have services that make drops at major hotels in Tokyo. Their websites are easy to use and you can clearly see which hotels are included. Needless to say they are the mid - upper range hotels.How did you travel from Narita International Airport into Tokyo? How much did it cost? Share you travel tips and hacks in the comments below.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond:Tokyo to OsakaTokyo to YokohamaOsaka to FukuokaGot an early departure / late arrival at Narita?Get A Move On! Options For Early Departures & Late Arrivals At Narita AirportSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesTop: Kentaro IEMOTO Flickr LicenseTrains: RynseOut Flickr LicenseBuses: Hideyuki KAMON Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLRvM-money_transportation_chiba_narita-shi_tokyoWed, 19 Jul 2017 19:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLRvM-money_transportation_chiba_narita-shi_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgVlw-living_transportation_tokyo_kyotoAs a mode of inter city transportation anywhere in the world, the Shinkansen must take some beating. Travel has surely never been this intuitive, hassle free and smooth. However, as smooth as these bullet trains might be, how do they fair as a temporary office, a place to get some work done or in this case, write a blog post, which is what we are doing now … on the Shinkansen? Let’s take a look.Tools of the tradeFirst of all, what are we working with? This Shinkansen blogger is currently loosing off these words on a MacBook … and that’s pretty much all I can tell you about it other than to say that it’s light, slim and fits pretty well on the drop down table of the Shinkansen seat. I’m currently off line and am writing this draft on a simple text editor. The cell phone is on hand for some tethering when I need to get online to upload this post.The Shinkansen being ridden is a Nozomi between Kyoto and Tokyo stations. That should give me around 2 hrs 20 mins to finish this post. It’s currently light outside but will be at least past sunset by the time we roll into Tokyo.An early gripe about blogging on the ShinkansenInternet connection. The lady on the automated announcement system tells me that wireless free Internet is available on this Shinkansen but I can’t find it. In fact I never have been able to. Maybe someone can tell me how silly I’m being in the comments at the bottom of this post.I suppose what is good about blogging on a Shinkansen is the pretty comfortable seats. Compared to, say, a coffee shop where seat choice might be something of a lottery here on the bullet train there is at least parity. That said, elbow room and favoured typing position might be compromised depending on who you’re sitting next to. Currently, I’m in a window seat and the other seat is vacant. I also have to make sure to keep looking away from the screen every now and then so as I don’t throw up from motion sickness.In a slight ironic twist having often been a proponent of praise for just how much leg room there is on the Shinkansen, the distance from bum to laptop is a little too far for my liking, and I’m pretty tall.Still, it’s nice to have that net thing on the seat in front where bottled drinks can be stowed to avoid cluttering the ‘desk’. This does, however, bring to light another negative aspect facing the Shinkansen blogger - there’s almost no room for notes, stationary, materials of reference or for hooking up to cameras if that is required (which it may well be if you’re on a MacBook). And whilst being in the window seat of a Shinkansen affords the opportunity to hook up to the grid, elsewhere and you’re going to need to make sure you’ve the power in reserve to get you to the end of the journey . "This is a key point of understanding required of the Shinkansen blogger - mobility is likely to be restricted."We’re just pulling into Nagoya now which means I also have to worry about who it is that might sit next to me. If I was in the aisle seat and the person next to me wanted to get out, I’d have to tidy up all of my blogging clobber and set it up again once everyone is settled. This is a key point of understanding required of the Shinkansen blogger - mobility is likely to be restricted.Such restriction might make it tricky to use some of the other “facilities” available to the Shinkansen blogger - toilets, places to wash the hands and face, and smoking rooms. In fact, a dude has sat next to me (I hope he can’t read English) and cracked open his own laptop so I’m a little bit stuck now. Any attempt to get out is going to be a right hassle for both of us. The presence of a passenger in the next seat has also got me feeling a little paranoid or self-conscious about blogging, especially if he notices me uploading images of the seat that he is currently sitting next to.Still, it is what it is - blogging on the Shinkansen. At least I can get a table service of sorts when the person with the trolley comes along with the drinks and snacks. I don’t have to get out of my seat for that!Shinkansen come with the blogging benefit of being pretty quiet, especially when compared to other places one might choose to blog in public in Japan. Plus, the scenery changes. OK, so the run between Kyoto and Tokyo is largely through a pretty bland belt of industry and featureless towns but I’m on the right side of the train (meaning the left in this case) to have a good gawp at Mt. Fuji during the latter stages of the journey. And it is pretty smooth. Doing this on a bus would be out of the question."One can’t really just get up and leave at the first signs of blogger’s block. To this effect, the environment is rather conducive to ‘getting things done’."Another good thing about blogging on the Shinkansen is that you’re kind of stuck. One can’t really just get up and leave at the first signs of blogger’s block. To this effect, the environment is rather conducive to ‘getting things done’. I meant, it’s over two hours to Tokyo, what else am I going to do? And it’s also quite nice to set that challenge of getting the post finished before reaching one’s destination. Although this might be to the detriment of the post’s quality, as I’m sure we’ll see when the time comes.Overall I’m quite please with how the Tokaido Shinkansen is working out as a blog spot in Japan. Of course, it has cost me over 13,000 yen to be here, so financially it’s been a bit of a disaster (although it hopefully doesn’t need to be said that this blog isn’t the reason for the journey). I’m also shattered after having chased around Kyoto in the searing heat for the last couple of days and all I want to do is be back at home on the sofa. Still, doing a bit of blogging is a nice way to get through the time. The clear downside of blogging on a Shinkansen is that it’s a little finicky. If someone is sitting next to you, there really is only the space for the laptop on the drop down table. Everything else has to be brought out with care, and tidied away before moving on to any other bit of kit, drink, or snack that might be required. I almost forgot, you’re also at the mercy of the person in front who may want to recline their seat (although that could make the typing a bit easier in my case)!Know of any great places to blog in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgVlw-living_transportation_tokyo_kyotoFri, 14 Jul 2017 17:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgVlw-living_transportation_tokyo_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQrZw-living_food_kyotoThe timing of this trip to Kyoto for a stint of work and an overnight stay at new, well, capsule hotel “The Millennials” seems apt. Tokyo recently launched its “Jisa Biz” campaign - a well meaning but very much up against it effort to create a bit of space on the trains into central Tokyo of a morning. Heading into Tokyo to catch the Shinkansen to Kyoto this very morning, the notorious Tozai Line seemed to be groaning under the usual strain of too many bodies trying to get to the office at the same time. The contrast between today’s early rush into Tokyo and the current environment in which this expat is typing these very words couldn’t be starker. Here I am ...This is the lounge-cum-kitchen-cum-social area of “The Millennials” a new concept in overnighting on a reasonable budget and a place where work, play, being social, napping and even free beer blend seamlessly. It is basically everything that my morning commute into central Tokyo is not - tasteful, progressive, without fuss, comfortable and emphatically a place where I would prefer to conduct my working life. I’m one of the lucky ones, “The Millennials” doesn’t open until tomorrow, so for now there are just a few of us here with the press, pitter pattering away on our laptops sat atop organic looking work spaces with our bottoms on trendy stools, comfortable sofas or chairs. I can hear a track by Solange playing on the sound system and somewhere below me, the other side of the near floor-to-ceiling windows, Kawaramachi-Dori is busying itself for another Kyoto evening. Here the lines between work and play are blurred (or maybe it’s the free beer - you pour it yourself).But this is OK, the idea of work and life, life and work having to be divided as if two entities constantly at each other’s throats is one that The Millennials attempts to dispel. Here work and play exist in the same space. Makes sense really, for most of us, one can’t exist without the other so why not try and make the best of both? Anyway, it says so in the promotional material - “Work, Nap, Work, Beer!”The Millennials has been chosen as a name with real purpose, rather than some misplaced usage of English. It’s the generation of the same name that is the key driver of such combinations and themes that are on display here - tech-savvy but minimal, comfort without the excess, and access without need for ownership. In regards to the latter, we could simply call this ‘sharing’. In fact, some 20% of the space in The Millennials is shared, be it the massive corner sofas (with charge sockets, of course), the quiet set of desks in the workspace, the counter kitchen with all mod cons, or the rooftop terrace. In the opening blurb of this piece we called The Millennials a "capsule hotel". Maybe that was to do it a disservice. The capsule hotel, although undergoing something of a reformation in Japan, still tends to conjure images of knackered and boozed up salaryman types scraping the barrel in their choice of accommodation. No, the capsules at The Millennials are in fact ‘smart pods’ - high enough to stand tall in, wide enough to spread out in, and with beds that rival hotel comfort. The tech is in place, too. Pods are at the mercy of the touch of an iPod - lighting, fan, wake up alarms (no sound - the bed inclines) - all very Millennial. The iPod also works as a security key to access the floor of your smart pod. Each pod comes with amenity kit bag and guests can pick up room wear (custom made for The Millennials and very tasteful) at reception.You don’t have to be pulling an overnighter to enjoy the space here. Anyone (even non Millennial) can drop in and use the workspace, kitchen and lounge. The coffee pours forth all day and that bit about the free beer wasn’t a joke, 17:30 - 18:30 is a ‘happy hour’ of sorts at The Millennials! And this is half point of the place - to bring people together from all stripes, over work and play.The people behind The Millennials have another facility scheduled for a 2018 opening in Shibuya, Tokyo and more beyond that. Maybe this, then, is what the future of work, rest and play (to a certain degree) looks like in Japan. Here’s hoping so because it’s much easier on the eye, and the stress levels, than my current charge into the office.You’ll find The Millennials on Kawaramachi-Dori about halfway between Kawaramachi and Kyoto Shiyakusho-mae stations. We accessed from Kyoto Station taking the Kyoto City Subway Karasuma Line and then the Hankyu Kyoto Line to Kawaramachi station from which it was within a 5-minute walk. From Kyoto Station it didn’t take more than 20 mins.There are some 150 pods at The Millennials in Kyoto. Pods on female / male only floors are available as are those on all-gender floors. Showers / toilets on each floor.The communal / work spaces at The Millennials are open 24 hrs, 365 days a year.NameThe MillennialsAddress235 Yamazaki-machi, Kawaramachi Sanjō-kudaru, Nakagyo-ku, KyotoWeb (Japanese)https://www.themillennials.jp/See us on ..Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQrZw-living_food_kyotoThu, 13 Jul 2017 18:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQrZw-living_food_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8kbM-living_transportation_tokyoJisa Biz (時差BiZ) a Tokyo Metropolitan Government campaign to reduce congestion on Japan’s rush hour trains was launched today.Fact! This expat lives on Tokyo’s most crowded rush hour train line - the Tozai Line. I hadn’t given it much thought when I first moved to the guilty area but as the months wore on the commute into work gradually became a form of work in and of itself. Where a commute used to be a safety zone between bed and the horrors of labor my working day is now bookended by the two hardest parts of the day. It piqued the interest then when, browsing through YouTube last night, a perky Tokyo Governor Koike flashed up on an ad talking about something called “Jisa Biz”. Jisa Biz from the kanji 時差BiZ, 時 - time, 差 - difference/gap. What is Jisa Biz?Essentially, Jisa Biz is a campaign put together by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government aimed at reducing the human congestion on Tokyo’s commuter trains. An attempt to “reform the commuter rush” as the Jisa Biz homepage proclaims. This being Japan, the reform of something simply to improve the well being of the human condition is never going to take off on its own, it has to have a component, a “merit”, relating to work or business or money … or something like that. So it is that Jisa Biz is being linked to productivity in the workplace under the slogan 朝が変われば、毎日変わる - “If you change the morning, every day changes.”How does Jisa Biz work?Basically, Jisa Biz will see participating train operators lay on extra trains during the earlier hours of the morning (Jisa Biz Liners), companies will be encouraged to permit their employees to stagger their start times, telecommuting encouraged, and office cafeterias opened earlier to afford early arrivals a bit of breakfast before they begin work.Largely then, Jisa Biz is taking place at a company level rather than an individual one. Companies can register their involvement in the campaign via an application form on the campaign homepage. In doing so their name (with a link) will be added to a pretty extensive list of names (some 260 so far) displayed on the homepage. As such then, the bad news is that the average worker in Tokyo may not be able to simply waltz into the office at a time that suits them, protected from the wrath of management by the safety blanket of Jisa Biz. At the very least, permission would need to be sought first.The campaign homepage is extensive, to its own detriment. At least of far as a foreigner struggling to read Japanese is concerned. No foreign-language information is provided. If you can navigate through the pages, you’ll find information profiling participating organizations, interviews, messages from Governor Koike, and videos of the ads that have been employed to promote this. Interestingly (and perhaps a given) the Tozai Line is one of the lines participating in Jiza Biz. Line operators are laying on extra services between 6:00 - 7:00 (although 7:00 - 8:00 would seem to be a better time slot but then I guess the idea is to get people heading out to work earlier). It’s going to be the cause of some curiosity then to see if the campaign has any affect on this commuter’s journey. Perhaps any Tokyo-based readers might do the same and jot down their observations in the comments.The core of the Jisa Biz campaign (some train operators have already started their own campaigns to reduce congestion) will take place from today, July 11 through to July 25. The campaign launch saw Governor Koike visit Shinjuku Nishiguchi station this morning, and it is something that Koike proposed when she was running for election. The plan is for Jisa Biz to be held annually.One of the first things that strikes about the campaign is its brevity. Implementing strategies to reduce congestion on Tokyo’s commuter runs is going to be most welcome, but somehow two weeks seems to merely damn with a glimpse of paradise (if it actually works). Perhaps if the early, tentative steps turn out to be successful ones the campaign duration will be extended in future editions.We could, perhaps, hold up Jisa Biz in comparison to Cool Biz, the “campaign” to reduce energy usage while still keeping employees in some sort of comfort during Japan’s stifling summers. Koike herself was a strong supporter of Cool Biz the success of which can probably be judged by the fact that it has slipped into the nation’s subconscious - there must be few workers in Japan still tentative about slipping on a polo shirt during the summer. Jisa Biz, however, looks to be more complex, requiring of workers to stay away from the office or adopt new working hours. Still, while it’s always been easy to be cynical about these things, progressive thinking about the work culture in Japan is surely nothing but a good thing and something to be encouraged. How aware of you about the Jisa Biz campaign? Does it sound like a good idea? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage: Mikael Leppä Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8kbM-living_transportation_tokyoTue, 11 Jul 2017 19:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8kbM-living_transportation_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgejG-money_transportation_fukushima_tokyoEasily accessed from Tokyo, the city of Fukushima is the capital of the prefecture of the same name. Fukushima's train station is a stop on the Tohoku Shinkansen. Being surrounded by the foothills of the Azuma Mountains means that Fukushima is not only quite picturesque but also a good place to live for those who enjoy hiking and the outdoors. In fact, these mountains are host to some great hot springs in which hikers can reinvigorate those tired legs, these include Takayu Onsen on the slopes of Mt. Azuma itself. Visitors to, and residents of, Fukushima don't even need to leave the city to enjoy the mountains as they can enjoy the views from 275-m Mt. Shinobu in downtown Fukushima. Foreigners in Japan craving access to fruit might be pleased to read that Fukushima, in some quarters, is known as "The Kingdom of Fruits" with a number of orchards in the region where fruit picking can be enjoyed. Let's take a look then at how much it costs to get to Fukushima from Tokyo.ShinkansenShinkansen will make for the easiest way to access Fukushima from Tokyo. Tohoku Shinkansen make stops at Fukushima Station, about 1 km directly south of Mt. Shinobu, and a few blocks to the west of the Abukuma River.Yamabiko and Tsubasa trains make the journey between Tokyo Station and Fukushina Station taking around 1 hr 25 mins. There are departures (in both directions) around every 10 - 30 minutes.Fares for Yamabiko / Tsubasa Shinkansen from Tokyo Station to Fukushima Station are the same.Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat8,4308,95011,520The earliest Shinkansen service from Tokyo Station to Fukushima Station (weekdays): Depart. 6:04 / arrive 7:39 (Yamabiko Shinkansen)The last (direct) Shinkansen service from Tokyo Station to Fukushima Station (weekdays): Depart. 21:44 / arrive 23: 21 (Yamabiko Shinkansen)Getting to Fukushima by regular trainsUsing regular trains to get from Tokyo to Fukushima, while not ideal, is doable. Most journeys will require four transfers with journey times at around five hours. With fares of around 5,000 yen, whether of not the potential savings are worth the time and hassle will likely vary from traveller to traveller.A typical route is from Tokyo Station to Fukushima Station is listed below:TOKYO - (JR Takasaki Line) - OMIYA - (JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line) - UTSUNOMIYA - (JR Utsunimiya Line) - KUROISO - (JR Tohoku Line) - KORIYAMA - (JR Tohoku Line) - FUKUSHIMAFares (one way): 4,750 yenIt's should be noted that the Japan Rail Pass is valid on all Shinkansen and regular trains mentioned above.Buses from Tokyo to FukushimaHighway buses running between Tokyo and Fukushima will likely be day time services.A highway bus service called the Abukuma Liner departs daily from Shinjuku (Busta) Station to Fukushima Station. Rather confusingly the same service seems to be operated by JR Bus Kanto, JR Bus Tohoku (Japanese) and Fukushima Transport. Which ever you choose to research, prices and times are the same.Journey times: five hoursFares: 4,900 yen (one way)Willer (a.k.a Willer Travel or Willer Express) seem to offer cheaper bus services from Tokyo to Fukushima with one-way fares that came out as from 2,700 yen or from 3,200 yendepending on seat type. Journey times with Willer are around five hours. Fukushima AirportThe prefecture of Fukuoka is served by an airport, Fukushima Airport (FKS). The airport is some 50 km south of Fukushima Station and at the time of writing was not handling any flights from Tokyo. In terms of domestic flights, Fukushima handles flights from Hokkaido (New Chitose Airport) and Osaka (Itami, Kansai International). Getting from Fukushima Airport to Fukushima StationShould you find yourselves at Fukushima Airport you'll likely have to head first to Koriyama Station in order to get to Fukushima Station on public transport. Limousine buses take around 40 mins from the airport to Koriyama Station. The journey costs 1,100 yen.From Koriyama (Station) to Fukushima (Station) travellers in a hurry could hop on a Tohoku Shinkansen (Yamabiko) and be there in around 15 mins. Fares are listed below.Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat1,7003,0003,710Alternatively, the JR Tohoku Line takes around 50 mins and costs 840 yen.Driving to Fukushima from TokyoThe Tohoku Expressway (東北自動車道) looks to be the most direct route for those driving from Tokyo to Fukushima. The expressway begins in Kawaguchi, Saitama. Joining the Tohoku Expressway from central Tokyo might mean first getting on the Metropolitan Expressway (Kawaguchi Route) in Tokyo's Adachi Ward and joining the Tohoku Expressway via that. Approaching Fukushima, the Fukushima Nishi (West) (福島西) junction (Tohoku Expressway) is about 4 km southwest of Fukushima Station.Using the route search function of Nippon Expressway Company (NEXCO) reveals highways tolls for the drive between Tokyo and Fukushima to be between 7,000 - 8,000 yen. Driving times are up to 3.5 hours. If you can handle the Japanese, you can conduct your own route search through NEXCO here.The cost of renting a car with a pick up in the Tokyo area and a drop off in / near Fukushima Station might cost around 20,000 yen for a k-car for a day. The cost of a rent-a-car in Japan will be significantly cheaper however if you pick up / drop off from the same location. Doing so (from Tokyo) over a period of two days could see your costs reduced to around 10,000 - 12,000 yen.Is it safe to travel to Fukushima?The nuclear power plant that was affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in March 2011 is located in the town of Naraha, Futaba District, Fukushima Prefecture. The Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant as it is named, is over 60 km from Fukushima City and around 230 km from Tokyo. Fukushima City was not evacuated by authorities as a result of the tsunami and remains outside of evacuation areas. You can see a document detailing (in English) the areas that have been evacuated at the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry webpage.Parts of Fukushima Prefecture are listed as one of many "tourism zones" in Japan by the Japan Tourism Agency (JTA) the website of which you can see here.The "no entry" zones around the Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Plant account for a very small (although no less significant) percentage of Fukushima Prefecture. No where have we been able to find any information stating that Fukushima City is not safe for travel. For more information you can visit the website of the Fukushima Prefectural Government here (available in multiple languages).For information about the safety of travel in Japan visit you country's embassy webpages.If you have an information to add to the question, "How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Fukushima?", we'd love to hear from you. Please leave your Japan travel tips in the comments below.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond.Tokyo to OsakaTokyo to Universal Studios JapanOsaka to HiroshimaSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage:likeablerodent Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgejG-money_transportation_fukushima_tokyoTue, 04 Jul 2017 14:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgejG-money_transportation_fukushima_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlE2w-livingNot that we are encouraging expats to leave Japan or anything but to anyone considering moving to Japan or who is still existing in the heady mist of their Japan honeymoon period is it worth considering for a moment what might happen after life in Japan? “Yes.”, might be the most appropriate answer although if we’re caught up in the throes of excitement about the prospect of a move to Japan what happens on our return after finally leaving the country is probably the last thing we want to think about. It's a bit like planning for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics right now - everyone has it figured out up to the closing ceremony, few have a clue about what to do once the circus leaves town. Why worry about life after Japan? Good question. Indeed, why worry about life at all? In fact for those people who like to take life as it comes, there's probably little need to read on. For those that like to keep one eye on the future however, maybe this expat can recount some personal expat-in-Japan experience and that of others - those who've left, who've left and come back to Japan, who want to leave but somehow can't, and those who emphatically don't want to leave. Will I still be relevant? This is really at the heart of our concerns about what happens after life in Japan. Without wanting to generalise we're writing under the assumption that most people reading this have careers to think about, now or at some stage in the future. Life moves brutally fast with every year churning out graduates and young professionals, bright as buttons and hungry for someone's job. With this in mind, many people contemplating a move to Japan might legitimately worry about how a year or two in Japan looks on the CV or resume. Let's be honest here, a year or two, in most cases is more like a lunch break in real terms, especially when you're in your twenties. Does a year or two in Japan look good in a job application? Yea, sure. But then so would China, or Brazil, Mexico, Spain and any other country in the world. And personally, if you're doing this solely to flesh out the job prospects then you're missing the point. Spending a bit of time outside of your comfort zone, seeing how the world works and coming to the realization that there are other ways to approach life makes us more rounded people and someone who is less likely to annoy those in close proximity. Unless you keep banging on about, "Well, when I was in Japan .... ". No, if Japan is just a year or two for you, let loose, enjoy yourself, experience the nights out, make some new friends, try on a kimono ... life will still be waiting for you when you leave. Warning! The longer you stay in Japan, the harder it is to leave ... ... or the harder it might be to get back to that career you were planning on having back home. There's surely no well defined number of years that one can be away from the 'rat race' that will result in disqualification. And as much as we mentioned earlier about how competitive the job market might be these days, it's equally true that career changes and full-time study are no longer the exclusive right of people in their twenties. However, in terms of having 'lived in Japan', for the prospective employer back home a year or two probably qualifies as enough. Beyond that, the questioning will likely turn to, "Well, what were you doing for all that time?". Here we come to a harsh truth - if what an expat will having been doing in Japan is working for some prestigious, blue-chip, Fortune 500 with branches and connections around the world, and will have been doing it well, then a transition to life (in terms of getting things set up) and work after Japan looks likely to be smooth. However, for a lot of expats in Japan, the longer they stay here, the harder seems the prospect of getting back into the swing of things back home. Of course, this all depends on what one wants to do after leaving Japan, but if you've been working in an English conversation school for a few years and have little interest in teaching, how are you going to dress that up to look like something else? But just living in Japan is enough, isn't it? It's easy to fall into the mode of thinking that one's development of skills sets in Japan is limited to a speciality in having adjusted to life in a foreign country. While this is, indeed, a considerable achievement there comes a point where you can legitimately consider yourself 'adjusted'. So then it's time, if you do have an eye on doing something else somewhere else, to move on and develop new skills. While options for doing this might be limited in Japan compared to back home, there are still chances out there. This could be something like a short course at somewhere like a Temple University, full-time study at one of Japan’s higher seats of learning, development of your Japanese skills by getting some certificate to prove them, or the myriad of distance learning / online higher education options. The point being that it's easy to use being in Japan and all the challenges and distractions that come with that as an excuse not to engage in further education or skill building. But I can leave Japan fluent in Japanese and walk into a job This is usually the answer I get when I tell colleagues that I'm worried about what kind of job I can get back home. Maybe in the 1980s being even half fluent in Japanese was a great fast track into a cushy office in the Nakatomi Plaza. (Note to past self - be sure to leave the Christmas party early.) These days though you'd probably be better getting to grips with Chinese. If fluency in Japanese is the goal, starting from zero and expecting to get there in a couple of years while holding down a full-time job in Japan is probably unrealistic or it would take a Herculean effort. That said, chances are you'll be more fluent than most back home, although whether or not this will be enough for gainful employment is another matter. When this expat has researched jobs back home based on an ability to speak Japanese, top on the search list tends to be travel agencies dealing with Japanese tour groups or specialising in holidays in Japan. A tale of two English teachers This expat had a friend who came to Japan to be with a partner who was teaching English over here. There was an ill-judged marriage proposal, she said, "No." and left Japan and he was left in Japan to start a new life he wasn't expecting. Anyway, he went on to become fantastic at his job and fell in love with teaching. When he eventually left Japan (in his 30s) he knuckled down and got qualified as a teacher (a real one) back home and went on to be fantastic at his job there. Just sayin’. Another friend came to Japan to teach English having already qualified (and practised) as a teacher (a real one) back home. After years dealing with the pathetic attempts at misbehaviour of Japanese students (i.e. they were very well behaved) it dawned on my friend that he would never be able to teach kids back home who wouldn't think twice about calling a teacher by their first name as they tell them to, "F**k off!". He did leave Japan to continue teaching (as a real teacher) in a hot country where impressive salaries seep through the ground in the form of oil. He wants to leave but after years in that country is now faced with the challenge of being relevant enough to come back to Japan (the partner is Japanese) at the kind of level he wants to work at let alone being relevant enough to return to work in his native country (where teaching licenses expire). Again, just sayin’. A dramatic change in manners The latter friend’s experiences teaching in well-behaved Japan raises a broader point about lifestyle - Japan is very convenient, almost totally non confrontational, and for the most part runs like clockwork. Those who haven't experienced it might think that moving all the way to Japan is such a challenge, and it is, initially. Stay here long enough though and in a sense the expat in Japan gets spoiled. The banalities of daily life here are so comparatively user friendly and reliable, that moving back home might be the equivalent of having your plasma screen, smart TV and remote replaced with an old black and white that threatens to explode and requires of you to get up off of the sofa every time you want to change the channel. The point being that in Japan you run the risk of losing some of that sharpness and those street smarts. I’m an alumni of the school of Japan That life after Japan presents a challenge might be confirmed by the existence of so many regional JET alumni groups and associations. The Internet is awash with them. Now, the term 'alumni' is typically associated with the cloaked traditions that furnish seats of higher learning rather than having "graduated" from a fun few years teaching English in Japan. Ostensibly though, these groups appear really as more of a support network in two senses - 1) for alumni to not feel so blue about having left Japan by providing a forum for them to engage with Japanese matters and reminisce about the good old days, as it were, 2) to convey a sense of that time spent in Japan being worth something to the wider world, beyond just an alumni’s personal experience. Torn between leaving and staying - limbo I don’t want this to sound like navel gazing but there’s the chance that life after Japan might not happen at all and that at the same time life in Japan might never really take off. This is me speaking now, all over. Despite years ‘in country’ I can’t bring myself to call Japan “home”. The prospect of really putting down roots here, buying property, investing in something .. things of this nature remain beyond me. I still live year by year putting plans and ambitions on hold because I don’t know where I’ll be in a year’s time. This mode of thinking affects everything - job, relationships, people waiting for your return, finances, and more. At some point though a decision needs to be made - Japan or somewhere else? Stronger wills than mine seem able to make the choice. Never come back .. Oh, go on then! I think a lot of people when they decide to leave Japan do so only when they’ve convinced themselves that they’ll return. It’s an instinctive and understandable defence mechanism to ease the pain of separation. “I’ll be back in a couple of years, I just need to get my Masters.” Yea, whatever! Of those that do return it would be interesting to know how many of them come to regret it. There’s that thing of never going back to somewhere you were so fond of for fear of it not being the same, which it invariably isn’t, right? Well, one can’t be definitive here but an important part of life after Japan is surely being able to handle the prospect of never returning. Although, undoubtedly, there are people who are more than happy about this. And that last point leads into an opportunity to put things into context. However one gets on upon leaving Japan - maybe life back home works out great, maybe it’s a struggle - in the meantime, Japan isn’t going anywhere, it will always be here and you can take comfort in the knowledge that you know how to live and work here. Do you often contemplate the prospect of life after Japan? Have you experienced leaving Japan and then coming back for more? Let us know in the comments. Further reading about life in Japan ...11 things you need to do after arriving in JapanWhat the city office in Japan can do for you (rather than the other way round)See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlE2w-livingSat, 01 Jul 2017 20:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlE2w-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKEAw-money_transportation_howmuch_osaka_hyogo_kobe_shi_hyogo*Article updated April 2019Osaka and Kobe are two of the big urban players in the Kansai region of Japan. It's a region that, should one day Osaka and Kobe, along with Kyoto and Nara, finally merge, would form an urban zone of frightening scale. Still, it would be a diverse one. Osaka brings the salt-of-the-earth, good times served with honest grub and washed down with some of the best jokers in Japan. Meanwhile, Kobe offers a more cosmopolitan vibe with its spectacular port facade, one of Japan's best Chinatowns and all those well-to-do western style homes (Ijinkan) looking down from Kitano-cho to the riffraff down below. For now though there are still gaps filled with green between Osaka and Kobe. With Osaka as our base we look at the transportation options and how much they cost to Kobe and beyond to Himeji so as we can take a gander at Himeji-jo (Himeji Castle), arguably Japan's most celebrated (and therefore best?) castle.Shinkansen from Osaka to KobeIt's a short hop from Osaka to Kobe using Sanyo Shinkansen (San'yō Shinkansen). Only 12 mins in fact. Still, if you're in hurry ...There are four types of train available that depart from Shin-Osaka Station; Nozomi, Mizuho, Hikari, and Sanyo. Although Nozomi and Mizuho trains are a little more expensive all journeys are the same length, Shin-Kobe being the next shinkansen stop from Osaka.Train typeUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatNozomi ShinkansenMizuho Shinkansen1,5003,1003,860Sakura ShinkansenHikari Shinkansen1,5002,8903,650Earliest departure from Shin-Osaka (to Shin-Kobe): 6:00 (Nozomi)Last departure from Shin-Kobe (to Shin-Osaka): 23:25 (Mizuho)Both Shin-Osaka and Shin-Kobe stations, while important transport hubs, are not really 'where it's at' in terms of the respective cities that they serve so we will need to add to the transport costs above in order to get us from / into the more happening areas of the cities.From the Umeda area of Osaka, walk to Osaka station for trains to Shin-Osaka: 160 yen / 4 minsFrom Namba (subway) to Shin-Osaka: 280 yen / 15 minsFrom Shinsaibashi to Shin-Osaka: 230 yen / 13 minsFrom Shin-Kobe to Sannomiya (subway - Seishin-Yamate Line ): 210 yen / 1 minsFrom Shin-Kobe to Kobe is less convenient:Shin-kobe - (Kobe City Subway Seishin-Yamate Line ) - Shinnagata - (JR Gakkentoshi Line Local or JR Kobe Line Local) - Kobe: 430 yen / 25 mins(Osaka port area)Direct trains from the Osaka area to Kobe stationsOsaka Station to JR Sannomiya StationJR Kobe Line Rapid (28 mins) and JR Special Rapid (20 mins): 410 yenUmeda (Hankyu) Station to Kobe-Sannomiya (Hankyu)Hankyu Kobe Line Ltd. Exp. (27 mins): 320 yenOsaka Station to Kobe Station JR Kobe Line Rapid (30 mins) and JR Special Rapid (25 mins): 410 yenUmeda (Hanshin) Station (Osaka) to Motomachi Station (Kobe)Hanshin/Sanyo Through Ltd. Exp. or Hanshin Main Line Ltd. Exp. (33 mins): 320 yenFrom Motomachi take the JR Kobe Line Rapid Service to JR Sannomiya (1 mins) and Kobe (2 mins): 120 yenFor trains from Shinsaibashi (Osaka) to Kobe (Sannomiya) the quickest way is to take the OsakaMetro Midosuji Line to Umeda and walk from there to Osaka Station for trains bound for JR Sannomiya in Kobe.Getting from Osaka to Kobe by taxiTaxi fare finders reveal the cost from Osaka Station to Kobe Station to be in the 10,000 - 14,000 yen range. Unless you've money to burn or you've missed the last train, a taxi between Osaka and Kobe doesn't look like a sensible transport option. The drive takes around 45 mins (depending on traffic).Driving from Osaka to KobeMaybe the best highway to take when driving between Osaka and Kobe is the Hanshin Expressway No. 3 Kobe Route (阪神高速３号神戸線). Between junctions Nakanoshima-nishi (Osaka - 中之島西 ) and Kyoubashi (京橋 - Kobe) the tolls come out at 1,300 yen with journey times around 30 mins. This according to Nippon Expressway Company (NEXCO) who manage and service Japan's highways. You can do expressway route searches via NEXCO, although it will have to be in Japanese. Give it a go here.Getting from Osaka to Himeji (for the castle)Himeji Castle (姫路城, Himeji-jō) is a structure that may well hold iconic status in Japan. It's probably one of the country's most recognizable buildings. The six-story castle dates back to 1609 and is the first site in Japan to have been designated as a World Cultural Heritage site. In 2015, Himeji Castle emerged from some five years of restoration work to show off its brilliant white paint-job. If countries can boast of 'must see' attractions, Himeji-jō must surely be one for Japan.The castle is within a straight 1 km from Himeji Station. Just follow 90 percent of the travelers exiting the station.Shinkansen from Osaka to Himeji StationShinkansen from Shin-Osaka station stop at Himeji Station. The journey time is around 30 mins on the Nozomi, 40 minutes on the Hikari.Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatNozomi 3,220Hikari 3,220Nozomi 3,950Hikari 3,740Nozomi 4,710Hikari 4,500Regular trains Osaka Station - (JR Special Rapid Service) - Himeji: 65 mins / 1,490 yenFor travelers coming off a Shinkansen from Tokyo, the above trains also depart from Shin-Osaka Station. Fares are the same 1,490 yen. Journey times a little longer at 72 mins.Kobe to HimejiShinkansen from Shin-Kobe Station to Himeji StationNozomi Shinkansen take around 15 minutes, Kodama and Hikari Shinkansen around 25 minutes.Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatNozomi 2,700Hikari 2,700Kodama 2,700Nozomi 3,430Hikari 2,700Kodama 3,220Nozomi 4,190Hikari 3,980Kodama n/aThe JR Special Rapid Service to Himeji also passes through Kobe Station and JR Sannomiya: 37 - 40 mins / 970 yenEntrance to the castle is 1,000 yen for adults. With this in mind a day trip to the castle starting out from Osaka would work out at just under 4,000 yen (return train and entrance). From Kobe, just under 3,000 yen.Himeji Castle web: http://www.city.himeji.lg.jp/guide/castle.htmlHimeji Castle area map:*This article was updated in April 2019What do you think is the best way to get from Osaka to Kobe? How much does it cost? Ever been to Himeji Castle? Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Osaka, Tokyo and beyond ...How much does it cost to travel from Osaka to Fukuoka?Getting To and From Kansai International Airport: Costs to / from Osaka, Kyoto, NaraHow much does it cost to travel From Tokyo to Kobe?See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanYouTube: City-Cost Expat life community of JapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKEAw-money_transportation_howmuch_osaka_hyogo_kobe_shi_hyogoThu, 29 Jun 2017 23:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKEAw-money_transportation_howmuch_osaka_hyogo_kobe_shi_hyogohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAA6M-living_money_howmuch_featuresIn the research for this post about monthly spending on utilities in Japan we tried to find an appropriate translation for the term "utilities". We couldn't find one. It seems that Japan likes to adopt a policy of 'divide and pay' in this regard although there is some grouping going on (this is Japan, after all) - 光熱 / kōnetsu refers to light and heat, 水道 / suidō, water supply. These can be broken down further into electricity (電気代 / denki dai / electricity charges) gas (ガス代 / gas dai / gas charges) and water (上下水道料 / jōgesuidō ryō / water and sewage charges). Getting straight to the point, a good source of all things 'stats' in Japan is "e-Stat, a portal site for Japanese Government Statistics". Here we can find statistics concerning household expenditure in Japan compiled from surveys conducted by / under the instruction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. Looking at the results of the survey, "Average of Monthly Receipts and Disbursements per Household (Workers' Households of Two-or-more-person Households" (Phew!!) we can see what people in Japan have been getting charged for electricity, gas and water. We look at 2016 and, for comparison, 2006. (All utility costs in this piece are listed in Japanese Yen.)Utility2016 (yen /month)2006 (yen / month)Electricity9,6229,030Gas4,9566,022Water / sewage5,3285,123Other light / fuel8231,823Total20,73021,998*NB - these surveys have a sample size of 9,000 households nationwideThe above statistics then are for households the inhabitants of which are working. Presumably this means they are out of the house / apartment for most daylight hours. As a basic calculation we could perhaps just divide the monthly utilities listed above to come out with a crude estimation of what a solo expat in Japan might expect to be spending.Crude estimation of monthly spending on utilities in Japan for one personUtilityMonthly charge (yen)Electricity4,811Gas2,478Water / sewage2,664Other light / fuel412Total10,365To be honest, this is looking a little expensive to us, particularly when we consider that most expats in Japan are probably living in relatively small spaces. More on this later.Who supplies electricity in Japan?Good question. Until early 2016 electricity was supplied across Japan at regional levels by 10 suppliers. As an example, Tokyo Electric Power Co. (TEPCO) was the sole supplier for the Tokyo area. Deregulation of the market in April 2016 opened up the competition dramatically with some 266 firms having registered to be suppliers prior to the market opening. Such availability of choice sparked a bit of a price war with incentives offered by suppliers to households that were willing to switch. Obviously an expat in Japan (or a prospective one) probably hasn't come all this way to get bogged down in who it is that's supplying the most competitive rates. And nor do we intend to here.TEPCO still remain a big hitter in the field despite well documented troubles since the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in March 2011. They also make for a potentially useful resource in trying to get a gauge on how much our monthly electricity bills will cost in Japan. They have a page here (in English) which explains the rates. We'd attempt to offer a summary but you'd have to have a degree in electrical engineering to make sense of it. Anyway, feel free to have a look for yourselves.Who supplies gas in Japan?The gas industry in Japan was similarly opened up to the market in April 2017. Until this time gas supply to Japan's cities had been controlled by but three suppliers - Tokyo Gas, Osaka Gas and Toho Gas. From April firms outside of this triumvirate have been allowed to set foot in the market, renting gas pipelines to funnel their own supply into the nation's homes. Price cuts in the ensuing scramble for pieces of the market have gone up to 10 % in some cases.You can find a breakdown (in English) of gas rates supplied by Tokyo Gas on their homepage. It looks something like this:Rate ARate BRate CRate DRate ERate FMonthly consumption (㎥)0 - 2021 - 8081 - 200201 - 500501 - 800801 +Monthly consumption (kWh)0 - 224235 - 895906 - 22372249 - 55935605 - 89498961 +Basic charge (yen/month)745.201,036.801,209.601,857.606,177.6012,225.60Commodity charge (yen/㎥)130.23115.65113.49110.25101.6194.05*NB - We converted the '㎥' into 'kWh' for those who are more familiar with this form of gas unitOn the same page Tokyo Gas also detail the average charges for gas for households (presumably in the Tokyo area) over March and April of 2017:March4,673 yenApril4,737 yenAccording to Tokyo Gas the average volume of household gas consumption is 32 cubic meters per month (based on the average monthly consumption over a five year period).A note on the gas supply in JapanThere are two forms of gas supply in Japan - "Toshi" gas (都市ガス) and LP gas (LPガス - liquid propane gas). "Toshi" takes its name from "city" because this is the from of supply used in urban areas, that which comes from gas pipes. LP gas is used primarily in urban areas where homes and apartment complexes might not have a hook up to gas pipelines. Such homes are easy to spot as they have gas canisters secured to the outside facing walls. If your place in Japan is supplied with LP gas, you don't need to worry about hauling canisters into place yourself, this will be done by the supplier.Some new apartment complexes in Japan have ditched gas as a form of energy supply altogether, having gone completely electric.Who supplies the water in Japan?Unlike gas and electricity the water supply in Japan is controlled at a prefectural level. As an example, in Tokyo the water is controlled (doesn't seem like the right word) by the Bureau of Waterworks Tokyo Metropolitan Government. We list the monthly water service charges in the tables below (if they mean anything to you, which they don't to this expat).Supply pipe diameter (mm)Service charge (yen)13202530405075100150200250300 +8601,1701,4503,4356,86520,72045,62394,568159,084349,434480,135816,145Commodity charges ㎥ bracket (top) /yen per ㎥ (bottom) (13 mm - 25 mm pipes)1-56-1011-2021-3031-5051-100101-200201-10001001+022128163202213298372404Commodity charges ㎥ bracket (top) /yen per ㎥ (bottom) (30 mm - 40 mm pipes)1 - 100101 - 200201 - 10001001+213298372404Commodity charges for 50 mm - 75 mm pipes are 213 yen / ㎥ for the bracket of 1 - 1000 ㎥ and 404 yen / ㎥ beyond that. For 100 mm - 300 mm + pipes it's a flat rate of 404 ㎥.Sewage service charges per monthSewage volume (㎥ bracket)Rates / ㎥0 - 8560 flat9 - 2011021 - 3014031 - 5017051 - 100200101 - 200230201 - 500270501 - 10003101001 +345How you are billed for water / sewage services in Japan might vary from prefecture to prefecture. Where we are it alternates each month between "water" and "sewage". How are these terms defined? "Water" is that which comes from above (quite literally in Japan - 上水道 / jousuidou - the '上' meaning above / up). So this means water from taps and shower heads e.t.c. "Sewage" then is that which pours from below - 下水道 / gesuidou - the '下' meaning below / down. For this expat, there is little difference in cost between these charges.How much did this expat pay in utilities last month?If we might be allowed to add a personal flavor to this, we (meaning this expat) will add our own utility costs. First of all to say that there are two of us in an apartment the size of which I don't actually know other than to say it is made up of three rooms, is fairly sizable for just two people and is on the corner of the building and so has lots of windows.Utilities in for the last month in JapanElectricity2,806Gas1,834Water / sewage1,404Japanese friends of ours are continually surprised at how little we pay in utilities (not that it's a regular topic of conversation you understand). Friends who are a couple living in a similar space pay around 5,000 yen a month in electricity which during winter can reach 10,000 yen. For us, the peak winter (January - February) electricity bill is around 5,000 yen. Gas goes up a little too as that's where the hot water for the shower comes from (gas boilers are the most common form of water heating in Japan). To be honest, we don't make a particularly conscious effort to save on energy, it's just the way we live. The partner puts a lot of it down to the fact that this expat can't stand the regular lighting used in Japanese homes. You know, the ones that make spaces feel like a dental clinic or operating theater. So it is that we use more warmly lit (meaning dimmer) lamps and bulbs. It should also be noted that neither of us is particularly keen on air conditioning. In winter we use small 4-bar electric heaters and during summer the air con only gets used when we're on the verge of drowning in the humidity. Also in summer, I like my showers cold.At these kind of costs there seems to us little point in getting tied up with the paper work of changing utility suppliers here in Japan. There are "bundles" to be hand though. For example, mobile provider SoftBank last year announced a partnership with TEPCO in which those who signed up for its mobile phone or broadband services we be able to get discounts on their electricity. Something to be on the look out for then, if you're looking to cut your utility costs.How much are you spending on your monthly utilities in Japan? How are you cutting your bills down, if at all? Let us know in the comments.RelatedCOST OF LIVING IN TOKYO in 2022 | Spending during daily life in TokyoHow much money can I expect to save in Japan? A break down of the 250,000 yen salaryMoving To Japan. How Much Money Do I Need?To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAA6M-living_money_howmuch_featuresThu, 29 Jun 2017 11:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAA6M-living_money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLY3w-living_money_transportationIn making the effort to move all the way to Japan it would be nice to get things off to a smooth start after arriving in the country. It should also be noted that Japan is very much a nation bound by policy and procedure. While such policies and procedures can appear to blur logic and lead to weeping frustration for many expats living in Japan, they are there to be followed. As such then, there are some things that have to be done fairly soon after arriving in Japan whether we like it or not - getting a Residence Card being one example. Others exist in a somewhat grey zone. For example, mobile phones and bank accounts. As far as we are aware there is no legal requirement to have these things, but to a certain extent, a person doesn't exist without them. This leads us to an important point about flow and the order of things for a life in Japan. Residence Card, bank account, mobile phone - these are the three pillars from which all things flow. You can't register for, sign up for, join, or book anything in Japan without a phone number and a bank account. OK, an exaggeration maybe but there's a certain amount of truth in there. In order to get both / either of these you need a Residence Card. Here we take a look at that flow of things to be done after arriving in Japan, presenting them in the order in which they should probably be checked off. For now, this is simply an explanation of what needs to be done, rather than how to do them (something we'll get to in other posts).* A qualifier - The situation here is that you are moving to Japan with a job lined up (or other permission obtained for mid to long-term visa status) and also have living quarters arranged (be this a share house, or an apartment organised through an employer).Get a Residence Card (在留カード)Those arriving in Japan with permission to work or to obtain a mid to long term status of residence will be issued with a Residence Card (zairyu card) upon arriving in Japan at the following airports - Narita and Haneda (Tokyo), Chubu (Nagoya), and Kansai (Osaka). Arrival at any other airport in Japan will mean Residence Cards being sent by recorded delivery to the address given to your local city office in Japan. It will take around 10 days to receive the card once this notice has been given.This raises a pertinent point - that it would be a good idea to make your first port of call in Japan one of the airports listed above. This will more than likely be the case anyway. Certainly, Narita, Haneda, and Kansai account for the majority of international arrivals to Japan. Where it might not be the case is with Fukuoka Airport which handles a lot of arrivals from Asia. Even if you are going to be based in Fukuoka or Kyushu, maybe it’s better to have a day or two in Tokyo or Osaka/Kyoto before moving on so as you can pick up a Residence Card directly.You can read about the basics of a Residence Card at the Immigration Bureau of Japan.Register your presence at your local city / ward officeMid to long-term foreign residents of Japan are required to register their presence at the city office (市役所 / shiyakusho or 区役所 / kuyakusho) in the area in which they reside, within two weeks (14 days). Failure to do so will likely only result in a bit of huffing and puffing on the part of office staff but it’s the law so you’d better do it. If you’ve already got a Residence Card, bring it along and your address will be “stamped” onto the back.To reiterate, registering at the city office is required within 14 days of deciding one’s address. This means that if you arrive in Japan early with plans to bum around / travel for a bit before, say, starting work then it’s not necessary to register the address of your hotel / hostel / friend’s house. That said, given the grey area that is travelling for an extended period on a work visa, it’s probably better to get settled sooner rather than later.If you haven’t already gotten a Residence Card at the time of visiting city office bring along your passport and any other documents you received at airport immigration. Oh, and some nice photos to be used on your card. (There will be photo booths at city office.)City offices in Japan are often located in the middle of the suburbs in areas with few distinct features, i.e. it isn't immediately obvious where they are. Ask at the koban (police post) near your local train station.Open a bank account with a bank that will actually let youAll banks in Japan will require you to have some form of contact phone number. In most cases this would be a mobile phone or a home landline. This poses a problem for the newly arrived expat in Japan - they typically have neither. To make matters worse, in order to get a phone in Japan one usually has to have a bank account. The solution to this catch 22 is JP Post (the post office in Japan) who, at the time of writing, will accept share house or workplace phone numbers when setting up an account. Accounts at JP Post are known as yucho ginko (ゆうちょう銀行). The other factor that makes JP Post the standout option for opening a bank account in Japan is that they don’t require foreigners to have a hanko (official seal) as many banks in Japan do. Your signature will suffice. As well as a Residence Card, foreigners in Japan will also need to bring their passport as supplementary ID. Oh, and some proof of address in Japan.While an account at JP Post might lack glamour, in the face of unscrupulous banks playing with people's money, one could make the case that the humble post office is just about the safest place to store money. Anyway, beggars can’t be choosers.Get a mobile phoneWith Residence Card and bank account in place the newly arrived expat in Japan can complete the triumvirate with a mobile phone and thus open the doors of acceptance and opportunity in Japan. Waste no time in doing this. It may be a pain in the rear to do but one simply can’t establish a life in Japan without a phone number. Increasingly, mobile phone operators in Japan are becoming multilingual and heading to a big electronics store in a big Japanese city will increase one's chances of getting through this in English. Typically, to get a mobile phone in Japan you’ll need to present your Residence Card and credit or debit card. A signature should suffice to seal the deal.SoftBank offer prepaid services on some mobile phones with no monthly fee. You might be able to try your luck at getting one of these with just your passport and the required funds. We can’t guarantee this will work though. See what phones are available at the SoftBank page here (in English). Keep a look out for your My Number cardWhat? "My Number" is the cute moniker that disguises the rather ominous "Social Security and Tax Number System" that the Japanese government rolled out in recent years. Supporters say it makes good sense and streamlines a lot of bureaucratic process. Sceptics say it reduces us all to a mere number and is vulnerable to scams. Either way, after you register at the city office, your "My Number" will be assigned to you. You can confirm this on the day of registration but the notification card will be sent to you by post within two weeks.The number is 12 digits. You won't have to worry about it immediately but it's something not to be lost or handed out with free abandon. The HR people at work may ask you for it (which they are legally entitled to do), and you'll need it for when you file your taxes in Japan. There's nothing you need to do with the "notification card" other than keep it safe. You don't need to carry it around with you. There is an "Individual Number Card" that you can get as a form of ID and something to help streamline a number of processes in Japan but after having just arrived here it's not something you'd need to get involved with until you get more settled. In fact, it's not a requirement to have it at all.Read some of the "My Number" basics at The Japan Agency for Local Authority Information SystemsGet an IC cardIC cards in Japan started out as rechargeable cards for use on public transport. In recent years holders of such cards have become able to make other payments such as those for goods at stores, restaurants and vending machines. In a way, they act like debit cards.Metropolitan areas in Japan have their own IC card. Until fairly recently it was the case that use of these cards was restricted to their area of origin. These days however, it’s possible to use an IC card in most areas regardless the origin.Why the newly arrived expat in Japan should get an IC card is simple enough - they make make life much, well, simpler. Besides which, it’s almost inevitable that you’ll get one at some point so why not get involved early doors, so to speak. These cards can also be used as a “commuter pass” once you get settled into the rhythms of working life in Japan. In fact, your employer may well ask you to get one so as they can pay your travel expenses through this.IC cards can be “purchased” at ticket machines and ticket counters in train stations. You’ll need to cough up a 500 yen deposit and have cash to hand in order to add an initial amount of funds onto the card.Major IC cards in Japan and their region of originGreater Tokyo, Niigata, SendaiSuicaTokyoPasmoGreater Osaka, Okayama, HiroshimaIcocaKansai regionPitapaGreater Nagoya, parts of ShizuokaToicaNagoyaManacaGreater SapporoKitacaGreater Fukuoka, Kumamoto, Kagoshima, Oita, NagasakiSugocaGreater Fukuoka, cities in KyushuNimocaFukuoka CityHayakakenGet on national health insurance .. maybeThere are two state-run / sponsored health insurance policies in Japan - Kokumin Kenko Hoken (国民健康保険) and Shakai Hoken (社会保険). At a very basic level, you pay monthly premiums and in return have 70% of medical costs covered by the state (dependant on procedure). It's long been a grey area as to whether or not foreign residents of Japan have to be on one of the above insurance schemes. If it is the law (and it certainly looks that way), it's not one that is strictly enforced in the sense that if you turn up to a medical facility in Japan without some kind of national insurance, they won't call the police! In fact, this expat in their first two years of being in Japan was put on a private health insurance scheme by a reputable employer without any mention of going "national". However, there are two things to bear in mind here;1) Using private medical insurance in Japan will mean paying for procedures up front, to be claimed back later from the insurance provider. Rumours used to abound about an insurance provider popular with English language schools being tantamount to useless.2) Should the time come when you decide you want to join kokumin kenko hoken you'll be liable to pay some eye watering back payments for the time you had been in Japan without paying into it. Somewhat perversely, this is not the case with shakai hoken, which for some reason allows you to start with a clean slate (probably because companies would refuse to make the back payments and thus not do the right thing and get their employees on it). The point here is that if you plan on being in Japan for more than a year or two and you are working for an employer that doesn't want to put you on shakai hoken then it would be a good idea to get on kokumin kenko hoken. That or ditch your current employer and find one who will do things properly, which is easier said than done. To avoid those insurance back payments you are required to register with kokumin kenko hoken within 14 days of moving into your area of residence in Japan.Familiarise yourself with earthquake procedures and evacuation zonesApologies in advance as this isn't really the kind of thing that will inspire a move to Japan, however, if it wasn't already, the threat of earthquakes in Japan has become brutally clear (again) in recent years. Having been through the experience (albeit from a relatively safe distance) we can second the need for at least some awareness as to what to do in the unlikely event.A good source of information is the Tokyo Fire Department homepage which gives the basics of earthquake readiness in multiple languages. You can also find similar guides on city office webpages and even read an earlier post here on City-Cost: Be Prepared! Earthquake Readiness in JapanTo find evacuation areas near your living quarters dig into the info pack that you'll have likely received from city office at the time of registering your presence. There will be a map in there detailing where to evacuate to. These places are typically school yards and parks, but not always. Of course, any open space will do, but designated evacuation zones in Japan are where you'll find support / supplies / provisions from authorities.Probably the last thing you'd want to be doing after arriving in Japan is preparing a "grab bag" should you need to get out of your place in the event of an earthquake. In fact, many locals probably have yet to prepare one themselves. Still, it's worth having a bit of something set aside should you need to leave in a hurry.Get a Taspo CardThis is for smokers only. Until fairly recently anyone could purchase cigarettes from vending machines in Japan as there was no way for the machine to verify the age of the person making the purchase. Clearly, this isn't a good situation (although Japanese people are comparatively so well behaved that it wasn't exploited as much as one might expect). In efforts to reduce underage smoking in Japan (20 years old is the legal age) the Taspo card was developed and scanners fitted to cigarette vending machines across the land. Essentially, Taspo is an ID card that you swipe on vending machines to verify your age. It can also be charged with cash giving the option of paying with the card.Obtaining a Taspo is by postal application only. Forms can be downloaded or are available from tobacco vendors. Along with the forms you'll need to post a copy of your Residence Card and a passport style photograph. Cards will be delivered within three weeks.While cigarettes can be bought from convenience stores and other vendors, having a Taspo card reduces the chances of being caught short.Give your omiyage to the people in Japan you should be giving omiyage toWhat? You mean you haven't prepared a default bit of something to give as a gift to people at work, the in laws and teachers? Well, get to it. Having some form of omiyage on hand is the best possible way to get your working and social life in Japan off to a fine start. Anything will do. It's the gesture that counts here. Food stuffs are usually a safe bet, particularly those that are unique to where you come from - cookies, teas, candy, chocolate ... really, don't think about this too much, but do so just enough so as you don't forget.It can't be stressed enough - the culture of giving gifts is very strong in Japan.Find your local nihongo kyoushitsuNew to the country and maybe strapped for cash (at least until that first pay day in a couple of months time) Japan's nihongo kyoushitsu are a great way to take those first tentative steps in learning Japanese, for free! They are also a fine way to familiarise yourself with the local community, the machinations of how people live in Japan, and lay the foundations for an early social life outside of the obvious channels like work.Nihongo kyoushitsu are informal Japanese language classes laid on by local volunteers typically at community centers, libraries, or maybe even public schools. You can find out where and when they are taking place via the homepage of the city in which you reside.Now, in terms of a social life, nihongo kyoushitsu are far from glamorous but the volunteers who run them are invariably some of the nicest, kindest people you will meet in Japan. Also, and this really isn't the point, but if you are short of support in terms of how to get things done in Japan, the people you'll meet at a nihongo kyoushitsu will usually help you out (even though it really isn't what they are there for).So, relevant cards and accounts set up. Means of communication established. New colleagues placated. The early seeds of a social life sewn. Sounds to us like you're ready to really get into the nitty gritty of living in Japan and take advantage of all this amazing country had to offer!Anything missing from this list? If you have anything to add as to what we should be doing after arriving in Japan let us know in the comments.Further reading ...The Cost of Furnishing an Empty Apartment in JapanMoving To Japan. How Much Money Do I Need?When We’re Required To Visit The City Office, JapanSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLY3w-living_money_transportationWed, 28 Jun 2017 18:25:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLY3w-living_money_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaaAz-money_transportation_tokyo_naraThe cost of travel from Tokyo to Nara could start at the cheapest end from around 6,000 yen if using an LCC airline to Kansai Airport and a train from there to downtown Nara. A combination of Shinkansen and regular trains will cost around 15,000 yen. There are plenty of transport options available to travellers moving between the two cities which we detail below along with how much it costs to complete the journeys.Introducing NaraThe Kansai city of Nara carries the distinction of being Japan’s first permanent capital, and while this might have been over 1,300 years ago, it’s an impressive claim nonetheless. It’s also a claim that Nara likely wants to hold onto given that the city is in a tough neighborhood of attention seekers with Kyoto and Osaka vying for popularity at a close distance. Being a former capital then, Nara is duly furnished with the impressive fixtures and fittings that come with seats of power, and while the city will never compete with Kyoto for shear numbers of historical sites, it’s home to some belters nonetheless. One of these is Todaiji Temple, until the late 90s the largest wooden structure on earth. Nara (city) is the capital of the prefecture of the same name and easy access to cities like Kyoto and Osaka as well as a major international airport could well make for a well rounded place to spend some extended time in Japan.In answering the question, "How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Nara?", we detail fares and costs in Japanese Yen. Prices were researched directly from the services rather than via agencies. In most cases travel costs were researched for departures after one month. Many of these costs are subject to change.Shinkansen + regular trainsConsidering only time and ease of travel, using the Shinkansen is, without doubt, the best option.Getting from Tokyo to Nara with Shinkansen as the primary mode of transport will mean a transfer at Kyoto. Tōkaidō Shinkansen carry travellers from Tokyo to Shin-Osaka with the regularity of the hands on an expensive Swiss-made clock. Seat reservations down to Kyoto on these Shinkansen will not be required outside of national holidays but if there are a few of you wishing to sit together, then getting reserved seats is a good idea.Three types of train ply the Tōkaidō Shinkansen line - Nozomi, Hikari, Kodama.Nozomi trains are the fastest option making the journey from Tokyo to Kyoto in around 2 hours 20 mins. Hikari trains take just shy of 3 hours and Kodama clock in at around 3 hours 45 mins. The difference in cost between Nozomi trains and the others is negligible really. We list the Shinkansen fares from Tokyo Station to Kyoto Station below:TypeUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatNozomi13,08013,71018,690Hikari13,08013,40018,380Kodama13,08013,40018,380From Kyoto Station to NaraJR Nara Station sits within a kilometer west of Nara Park, home to Todai-ji and other marquee Nara attractions. The station handles three train lines - Kansai Main Line (Yamatoji Line), Nara Line, and Sakurai Line. The Nara Line connects directly to Kyoto Station.Fares: 710 yenJourney times: just over one hourAnother option from Kyoto Station is to make use of Kintetsunara Station, a few hundred meters from JR Nara Station and very close to the east entrance of Nara Park. Kintetsunara Station is served by the Kintetsu Line. Kintetsu Limited Express trains are the fastest way to travel between Kyoto and Nara ..Fares: 1,130 yen (reserved seat required)Journey times: 35 minsA cheaper and slower option is the Kintetsu Kyoto Line Express ...Fares: 620 yenJourney times: ~ 50 minsCombined Shinkansen and regular train costs from Tokyo to NaraHigh-end (Nozomi Shinkansen (reserved seat) and Kintetsu Limited Express): 14,840 yenLow-end (Nozomi Shinkansen (unreserved seat) and Kintetsu Kyoto Line Express: 13,700 yenThere is no way to buy return specials for train journeys in Japan such as this. For the return cost (Tokyo - Nara - Tokyo) simply double the fares listed above.The Japan Rail Pass is valid for Hikari and Kodama Shinkansen from Tokyo to Kyoto and will also cover the journey from Kyoto to Nara via the JR Nara Line. It is not valid for Nozomi Shinkansen.Check out the Platt Kodama (ぷらっとこだま) ticket for discounts on Kodama Shinkansen to Kyoto. Using this ticket could save travellers around 3,000 yen. The ticket is managed by JR Tokai Tours. The have information on the ticket in English here.Local trains from Tokyo to NaraThose looking for a bit of adventure might want to purchase the seasonal Seishun 18 Kippu (青春18切符) - 5 tickets valued at 2,370 yen each with each ticket affording unlimited travel in local trains for a full day (between first and last trains on that day). We count about 10 changes required for journeys on local trains between Tokyo and Nara (depending on departure station in Tokyo). Getting down to Nara this way will take around eight hours (without a break). Read more about the Seishun 18 Kippu on an earlier post here at City-Cost.In paying for individual tickets on a journey like this travellers might be looking at around 15,000 yen for local train fares. Take the Shinkansen to Nara instead!!!Flight and train combo to NaraNara does not have its own commercial airport. The nearest flight terminus to Nara is Osaka International (Itami / ITM). Alternatively, a little farther away is Kansai International Airport (KIX). Despite the longer distance, it is far easier for travellers to access Nara from Kansai International Airport.LCC (budget airlines) Peach and Jetstar operate flights out of Narita Airport (Tokyo) to Kansai International Airport.We found one-way fares with Peach from 4,290 yen (Simple Peach) - 8,020 yen (Prime Peach).With Jetstar one-way fares started at 4,370 yen and went up to 7,670 yen for the dates we chose.Flag Carriers JAL (Japan Airlines) and ANA (All Nippon Airlines)One-way fares with ANA departing from Haneda Airport in Tokyo and arriving in either Kansai International or Itami start from around 12,000 yen and go to around 28,000 yen. Premium Class fares are from around 20,000 yen to 37,000 yen.One-way fares for JAL on flights from Tokyo (Haneda) to Osaka (Kansai / Itami)One wayOne way J Class charge12,090 - 14,59013,590 - 16,490Kansai International Airport to NaraBy train ...Kansai Airport - (Ltd. Exp Haruka) - Tennoji - (JR Yamatoji Rapid Service) - JR NaraUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat2,3602,6803,640Journey time: 1 hour 20 minsA cheaper alternative ...Kansai Airport - (JR Kansai Airport Rapid Service) - Tennoji - (JR Yamatoji Rapid Service) - NaraFares: 1710 yenJourney times: 1 hour 30 minsItami Airport to NaraThe cheapest way to access Nara from Osaka Airport (Itami) looks to be the following series of trains ...Itamai - (Osaka Monorail Main Line) - Hotarugaike - (Hankyu Takarazuka Line Exp.) - Umeda - (Walk) - Osaka - (JR Yamatoji Rapid Service) - NaraFares: 1,220 yenJourney times: 1 hour 25 minsCombined costs for flight and train to NaraVery cheap: ~ 6,000 yenWith a little more comfort (flag carrier and reserved seat train): ~ 15,000 yenBuses from Tokyo to NaraKanto Bus operate a night bus service called The Yanato from Shinjuku (Busta) to JR Nara Station and Kintetsu Nara Station.Fares: Seasonal, Mon - Thurs 5,980 yen / Saturdays and hols 7,700 - 8,400 yen / Fridays 9,000 yen / Major holidays 9,500 yenJourney times: ~ 7.5 hoursJR Bus Kanto operate the Premium Dream 11 night bus service. Departures from Tokyo Disneyland and Tokyo Station. Drops off at JR Nara Station.Fares: 10,500 - 13,500 yenJourney times: ~ 8.5 hoursWiller (Willer Travel / Willer Express) operate a night bus service to JR Nara Station departing from the Keio Hotel in Shinjuku and Shinjuku Bus Terminal (Busta). Fares: from 5,980 yenJourney times: ~ 7.5 hoursDriving from Tokyo to NaraA potential highway driving route from Tokyo to Nara might start from Shibuya Metropolitan Expressway No. 3. From here it's onto the Tomei Expressway and then Shin-Tomei Expressway as you drive through Shizuoka and on to Nagoya. Skirt the bay area of Nagoya via the Isewangan Expressway before getting onto the Meihan National Expressway which turns into the Nishi Meihan Expressway as you approach the Nara area. South of Nara City around Tenrishi drivers to exit the highway and take the Nara Bypass which plugs right into the center of the city.We found it difficult to find the correct highway junctions to enter into the NEXCO (Nippon Expressway Company Limited) route search, but approximate highway tolls for the drive from Tokyo to Nara are around 9,000 yen. Driving times - up to 5.5 hours.A rent-a-car with a pick up / drop off in Tokyo and Nara might cost around 40,000 yen for a basic K-car for a day. If this looks expensive it's due to the pick up / drop off locations being different, something which almost doubles the cost of renting a car in Japan.Have you ever made the journey from Tokyo to Nara? How much did it cost? Share your Japan travel tips in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyondTokyo to FukuokaTokyo to YokohamaOsaka to HiroshimaGetting To and From Kansai International AirportSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImageRog01 Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaaAz-money_transportation_tokyo_naraWed, 28 Jun 2017 12:07:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaaAz-money_transportation_tokyo_narahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w59ew-food_money_howmuch_featuresThis expat's lunch-break-from-work McDonald's restaurant throbs on a daily basis with office workers looking to down a fast lunch. This despite the fast food chain having had its fair share of scandals in recent years here in Japan. The point being that fast food thrives in this country. And this should come as no surprise. Fast food was designed for Japan - a nation whose populace is constantly pressed for time. So it is then, that all the soggy meat between soggy bun specialists have established a base of operations over here. Ever the proud nation when it comes to food, Japan has countenanced these Western fast-food chains with its own interpretations of what constitutes a burger, fries, and coke. If these aren't enough, there are those fast-food joints in Japan that have added their own glossy sheen to classic Japanese staples. In short, one is never far away from fast food in Japan. So it is then, that in our own tribute to the oft asked price-comparison, "How much is a Big Mac in (insert country here)?", we add our answer on behalf of Japan and throw in a whole bunch of classic dishes from some of Japan's most popular fast food restaurants.Rather than detail entire menus we've taken what we believe to be the "classic" item on offer for each fast food chain. Sizes are "regular" or "medium" unless stated otherwise. Where sets are available we've detailed as such. Where sets are not available we've detailed some of the costs for side dishes (typically concentrating on coke and fries). Most of the cost information here has been garnered from homepages. We can't be sure that these prices are standardized nationwide. It maybe that franchise operations in Japan are afforded a certain degree of autonomy thus resulting in price variations. Either way, we believe that, at the very least, the cost information below will serve a reasonable guide to the cost of fast food in Japan. Prices are in Japanese Yen.Check out the lasted Japanese food experience from City-Cost on our YouTube channel:Anyway, let’s get eating!Western Fast Food Chains in JapanThey’re all here - McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Lotteria (although this comes from South Korea), Taco Bell, Shake Shack … Wendy’s!Certainly McDonald’s and KFC are an ever present and very popular in Japan. Fans of Burger King will have to really keep eyes peeled or do some planning. Taco Bell, at the time of writing only has franchises in Tokyo. As for Wendy’s, in 2015 they teamed up with Japanese fast food chain First Kitchen to become Wendy’s Fist Kitchen, so I’m no longer sure which sub-heading they fall under. Shake Shack are fairly recent movers and, err, shakers on the Japan fast food scene. At the time of writing there were three branches in Japan, all in Tokyo. We detail how much some of classics at these fast food chains cost here in Japan.Fast foodchainClassic item /PriceSet menu / PriceSide items / PriceMcDonald’sBig Mac / 380Medium set / 680Fries / (S) 150, (M) 270, (L) 320Coca Cola / (S) 100, (M) 220, (L) 250Burger KingWhopper / 490Medium potato set / 880Fries / (S) 100, (M) 280, (L) 330Coca Cola / (S) 190, (M) 240, (L) 290KFCTwister / 340Chicken Nugget (5 piece) / 400Original Chicken Box / 990Twister set / 640Fries (curvy) / (S) 250Fries (curvy) / (R) 390Pepsi Cola / (S) 200, (M) 240, (L) 280LotteriaCheese Burger / 240Set / 630Fries / (S) 180, (M) 280, (L) 310Pepsi NEX / (S) 120, (M), 250, (L) 300Shake ShackShack Burger (single) / 680Shack Burger (double) / 980Coke (S) / 230Coke (R) / 350Fries (S) / 280Fries (R) / 420Taco BellTwo Tacos / 320Fajita Burrito / 500Side & Drink Set / 790Side & Drink Set / 760Cheesy Fries / 270Drink bar (inc. Coca Cola) / 220*NB - Shake Shack prices from Ebisu branchJapanese “Western Style” Fast Food ChainsJapan's own "Western style" burger joints and fast food chains bear all the trade craft of their actual Western counterparts. They maintain a pretty ubiquitous presence throughout Japan but it's still likely to be easier to find a McDonald's or a KFC. The two heavy hitters in this food fight are probably Mos Burger and Freshness Burger with First Kitchen (recently teamed up with Wendy's) adding a bit of support rather than significant competition.Mos BurgerClassic item / PriceSides / PriceDrink / PriceMos Burger / 220French Fry Potato / (S) 220, (L) 300Pepsi Cola / (S) 190, (M) 240, (L) 310Freshness BurgerClassic item /PriceSides / PriceDrink / PriceClassic Burger / 450Freshness Hamburger / 380Fried Potato / (R) 230, (L) 330Coca Cola / (S) 190, (T) 240, (G)Wendy’s First KitchenClassic item / PriceSet menu / PriceSides / PriceDrink / PriceWendy’s Burger - 490Potato set (M) / 880Flavor Potato / (M) 280, (L) 330Pepsi Cola / (S) 200, (M) 240, (L) 280Japan's original fast food restaurantsJapan's "home brand" fast food chains typically involve the following dishes ...Gyudon (牛丼): A bowl if rice topped with sliced beef and onionDonburi (丼): The generic term for a bowl of rice topped with meat, fish and / or vegetablesTendon (天丼): A bowl of rice topped with tempuraOther Japanese fast food chains serve curries and various grilled meats. We thought about including ramen on this list as it's certainly fast. However, we've detail pretty extensively how much ramen costs in Japan on an earlier post here on City-Cost. Added to this, we can't help but feel that feelings towards ramen in Japan are more precious and as such attaching the term "fast food" to it might be somewhat demeaning. The same could also be said of sushi - it's simply loved too much to be collated under the umbrella of fast food.It's these original Japanese fast food chains that are arguably the cheapest way to get bellies filled in Japan. In most cases, these places are centered around counter-style dining with purchases being made at a vending machine that dispenses tickets.Yoshinoya 吉野家Yoshinoy's mature orange frontage and black / white font is known throughout Japan. It's come along way since its 1899 roots as humble store located in a fish market in Nihombashi, Tokyo. Come to Yoshinoya for gyudon and donburi dishes.Classic itemPriceGyudon380Negi / Salt Pork Donburi450Negi / Salt Beef Donburi490Pork Donburi330*NB - Negi - spring onionMatsuya 松屋Dishes at Matsuya are called "gyumeshi" (牛めし) - the "don" in "gyudon" refers to a "bowl", the "meshi" in "gyumeshi" more generally refers to "rice" or even "meal". Whatever, the classic gyumeshi dish at Matsuya comes in a bowl.Classic itemPriceGyumeshi290Gyumeshi Extra Meat350Premium Gyumeshi with Egg Sauce Rice Bowl550Sukiya すき家OK, so maybe Sukiya is the leading fast food chain for gyudon in Japan. At least that's what is says in the opening blurb on their homepage. Who knows? Anyway, where McDonald's has the "golden arches" Sukiya had the "red bowl". Sounds a little ominous if you ask me, but actually, Sukiya is rather nice.Classic itemPriceGyudon350Gyudon with 3 Cheeses490Tenya 天丼てんや (tendon tenya)Tendon specialists Tenya make a little more effort to look Japanese than their gyudon-based rivals. Dishes here are arguably heavier (given all the deep fried food stuffs around) than those served in the restaurants above. Costs at Tenya are a little higher, too.Classic itemPriceTendon (with miso soup)500Set meal (tempura / rice / miso soup / pickles)680Nakau なかう"... enjoy Japanese meals without breaking the bank!". Sounds right up our street. Branches of Nakau are focused mainly in Tokyo and Osaka. The staples here are donburi among which could be included oyakodon (親子丼) one of the fast food chain's specialities. Oyakodon is a bowl of rice topped with juicy chicken, onion, soy sauce, and lightly cooked eggs.Classic itemPriceJapanese-Style Beef Rice Bowl (gyudon)350Chicken & Egg Rice Bowl (oyakodon)490Deep-Fried Tofu Udon390Pepper Lunch ペッパーランチWelcome to the world of "fast steak". I know what you're thinking, steak is something to be savoured rather than wolfed down between meetings at the office. Well, this expat couldn't agree more. Plus, you need to give steak a bit more time to digest, don't you? Adding to the fast food confusion, at Pepper Lunch diners have to grill the meat themselves, served as it is, raw, on a blazing hot metal plate. Still, it's good fun and tasty (and Japan has something of a penchant for food served raw that diners then have to heat up themselves). Perhaps the main problem with Pepper Lunch and other restaurants in Japan like it, is that with all the oil flying and spitting around you often come out feeling a little greasy and smelly. Costs at Pepper Lunch are a little higher.Classic itemPriceBeef Pepper Rice680Service Steak700CoCo Ichibanya / CoCo 壱番屋 (full name Curry House CoCo Ichibanya - often truncated to CoCo Ichi)The term "curry house" might conjure up images of post-beer popadoms and biryanis, but that's not really what you're going to get from CoCo Ichi, despite the name. Here the curry served is very Japanese, i.e. it's like stew only a little bit spicy. Not that there is anything wrong with this, we just wouldn't want the Japan layman to feel mislead. So, expect this curry / stew hybrid to come served over rice, deep-fried pork cutlets, burgers, sausages and more.Classic itemPricePork Curry463Beef Curry597Curry with pork cutlet753Who's serving the cheapest fast food in Japan?Given that a solitary burger is unlikely to get bellies filled, it looks like the gyudon joints in Japan are the cheapest source of fast food, with little to distinguish the brands in terms of price. In terms of how much a burger costs in Japan, it would seem to be a toss up between McDonald's, Mos Burger, and Lotteria for the cheapest options.Of course, we've restricted ourselves to fast food CHAINS in Japan, but food of this nature isn't restricted to the establishments listed above. Options for a quick bite are myriad in Japan. Whether or not independent operators will offer cheaper or more expensive prices to those listed here is, well, probably a case of both. What are your favorite fast food chains in Japan? Let us know how much they cost, best items on the menu, seasonal specials to look for and any other tips or hacks you might have.More about the cost of living in Japan:COST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yenHow much does milk and dairy cost in Japan?How much does sushi in Japan cost?How much does fruit cost in Japan?Article images:Top and Bottom: mizoguchi.coji Flickr LicenseSecond from top:Travis Sanders Flickr LicenseThird from top:Karl Baron Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w59ew-food_money_howmuch_featuresTue, 27 Jun 2017 17:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w59ew-food_money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvEdw-living_shopping_money_howmuch_featuresIn an earlier post on City-Cost it was remarked by the blogger that buying a sofa in Japan was perhaps “the preserve of those anticipating a long stay ‘in country’.”Well, if this is true of a sofa, then buying a bed in Japan must equate to those seriously contemplating never leaving. Especially when the bed being purchased is queen size, as was the case here. In the interests of serving the expat community, and perhaps wanting to facilitate the buying of a bed among others so as to not feel like the only expat staying in Japan forever, I’ll take you through the steps of where, how, and how much we spent. Yes, “we”. There’s a partner involved here, hence the queen size bit.Why? Buying a bed is potentially an expensive business anywhere in the world so due consideration needs to be given to the event. For the partner (Japanese) reasons cited were something to do with sleeping on a crappy (not a generalization) futon being a little uncomfortable. Imagine that! For this expat, I was willing to fork out substantial sums of money on a bed if it meant that I didn’t have to fold up two futon every morning, a labored burst of energy that had become the worst part of my day by far. The other reason is that since moving apartments we now have just about enough space to accommodate a bed.The researchIn the interests of brevity we limited our bed buying research to three sources - Nitori, Ikea and IDC Otsuka (a.k.a Otsuka Kagu). Nitori What Japanese furniture store Nitori lacks in style, it makes up for by being a little bit cheaper than rival and relative new-kid-on-the-block (in Japan) Ikea. That being said, Nitori must be getting ideas of grandeur as they have recently opened a branch in swanky Ginza, Tokyo. We visited this branch and another out in the suburbs. There was little difference between the two in terms of quantity if kit on display. Mattresses from Nitori run from around 11,000 yen (single) / 18,000 yen (double) for a 12 cm thick uber cheapie through to around 75,000 yen (single) / 140,000 yen (queen). Bed frames at Nitori start from around 8,000 - 15,000 yen (depending on size) and go up to around 95,000 yen (queen) for something that resembles a hollowed out Lamborghini. In a strange way, what this expat liked about Nitori compared to Ikea was the lack of “pic n mix” style options. Let’s get this straight, researching beds isn’t the way I want to be spending a Sunday afternoon, so I like to keep these things .. streamline. Ikea Although Nitori is generally cheaper than Ikea, when it comes to getting a bed of half-decent quality maybe Ikea presents the most economical options. And what options?! Ikea should come with a warning for people like me who see a “bed” as being frame, mattress, pillows, covers … the whole bit, i.e. something that you sleep in. A bed! Unfortunately, you can’t actually buy a “bed”, you have to buy all the constituent parts separately and then make them into a bed yourself, or pay someone to do that for you. In Ikea the choices are myriad, and quite honestly, tiresome. Still, if you like that sort of thing, then there’s happy times to be had shopping for bed in Ikea. One thing to be aware of when bouncing on display mattresses in Ikea is that more often than not they are loaded up with “bed pads” so that a bit of peeling off is required in order to get a true sense of how soft the actual mattress is or isn’t. In terms of bed frames, the options in Ikea are certainly more design savvy than those in Nitori. Unless you like the “musty home of an old grandma” look, in which case Nitori will do you just fine. Mattresses - For a foam cheapie from Ikea you’re looking at around 10,000 yen (semi-single) to 20,000 yen (queen). Top-end foam goes for around 30,000 (semi-single) to 53,000 yen (queen). Foam-spring combi; 16,000 yen (single) to 45,000 yen (double). A spring cheapie is around 11,000 yen (semi-single) to 20,000 yen (queen). Top-end spring mattresses are around 50,000 yen (semi-single) to 90,000 yen (queen). Bed frame prices in Ikea are wide in range. Singles as low as 5,000 yen and up to around 65,000 yen. Larger frames start from around 9,000 yen and go to around 90,000 yen. IDC Otsuka (a.k.a Otsuka Kagu) I suppose if you really want to buy a quality bed in Japan then Otsuka Kagu is probably the place to at least start looking. Not that there aren’t some cheap option here. In terms of mattresses, singles can go down to as low as around 13,000 yen and queens for around 40,000 yen. At the other end of the price range though, well, the sky’s the limit. Those with deep pockets (and very sensitive spines) can easily clear 1,000,000 yen on a mattress above single size. Frames at Otsuka Kagu range from 25,000 yen to over 1,000,000 yen depending on size. In all seriousness, if what you’re after in a bed is something chiropractic or made of a mattress material that “remembers” your sleeping position, it’s at IDC Otsuka, rather than Nitori or Ikea, that you’ll have the best chance of finding it.Where to buy a bed in Japan Nitori - there was just too much choice at Ikea but beyond this it’s the bed which is most comfortable and within one’s budget that surely wins. For whatever reason, we found the most comfortable mattress in Nitori. IDC Otsuka was just too expensive for us. We went with the frame from Nitori also. To be honest, it isn’t particularly attractive (or remotely attractive, even) but it seemed to make sense to keep things localized in this way. At least if you buy your mattress from Nitori, you can be sure it will fit on a bed frame from Nitori.How to buy a bed in JapanBy waiting two months as it turns out! Yes, after having huffed and puffed through the bed search process I was under the very misguided illusion that maybe we’d get the thing delivered within two weeks. Far from it. Two months is what it took. That said, delivery is free with Nitori, and the two delivery people even constructed it for us … in about 5 minutes! Bed sheetsAgain, buying a bed (in Japan) can be an expensive business. So it is then, that we are approaching this in stages. With summer just around the corner there’s no need yet to be buying heavy duvets and warm covers so we’re saving that joy for later. Matching pillows will have to wait, too (if we ever get round to that, which I fear we will). Initially we purchased mattress top sheet and cover (the latter to protect our new mattress from summer sweat). The sheet was around 2,000 yen and the cover, around 3,000 yen.How much did we spend on our bed in total?Mattress - 75,000 yenBed frame - 45,000 yenSheets / cover - 5,000 yen Total spending - 125,000 yenNotes on buying a bed in JapanDoes the above cost look expensive? It does to me. Still, it could have been a lot worse, and the partner assures me that the mattress is good for plenty of years. However, with the queen duvet and queen duvet cover still to come, the spending isn’t over yet.It’s worth noting that mattress covers come in a variety of thickness. The thicker the better might sound like a sensible concept but can you fit it into your washing machine or will you have to cart if off to the laundrette? When shopping for a queen size bed in Japan, you’ll notice that your options for frames and sheets narrow. This is Japan after all, a country where a significant portion of bed sleepers haven’t the room for queen size. On the theme of size, I should also rather sheepishly tell you that our “queen size” mattress is in fact two singles pushed together and held in place by a Velcro tab. This is quite common in Japan. Where there are people in the country who have space for such sizes, actually getting these items into said space is an entirely different matter. And what if a later move requires a bit of space downsizing? No, far more practical to have the two singles. As more items get added to this bed so we’ll update this post. In the meantime, if you have any tips or recommendations when it comes to buying a bed in Japan, let us know in the comments. Whether its how much these things cost, recommended stores and brand, or tips on how to keep costs down, we’d love to hear from you. Visit the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel for more insights about life in Japan!COST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yen:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvEdw-living_shopping_money_howmuch_featuresTue, 27 Jun 2017 00:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvEdw-living_shopping_money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkE0z-living_money_medical_educationAn earlier post on City-Cost (When We’re Required To Visit The City Office) talks about those occasions and those procedures that require expats in Japan to pay a visit to their local city / ward office (市役所 / shiyakusho or 区役所 / kuyakusho). For the expat unused to having such visits and paperwork at the city office play such a role in their lives it can make these institutions seem to border on the intrusive. Still, there’s nothing to be done about this. What we can do though, is point out some reasons why an expat in Japan might actually WANT to visit their city office, or at least have a gander at the homepage where one might discover a variety of services, support, free stuff and other benefits to partake in.Yes, all cities / towns / municipalities in Japan have a homepage. The larger ones have even done a half-decent job of translating them into English and possibly other languages. Most city homepages, however, rely on “machine” translations that render the subsequent English a little on the bonkers side. Still, they’re accessible for the most part. What a city / ward office in Japan can do for you!Point you to medical facilitySome city offices have listed on their homepages medical facilities (doctors clinics, dental clinics, sometimes even veterinarians) that have some experience dealing with foreigners and may even be able to speak a bit of the lingo. Of course, one could pay a visit to the office and ask about these also (there may even be a pamphlet or print out available).Provision of free health checksThe Japanese like a health check. Depending on the kind of company you’re working for in Japan, you may be required to take one by law which hopefully your employer will pick up the bill for (although this is not always the case, unfortunately). Still, not all of us are over here working so it might be worth inquiring about the possibility of a free health check, well, via your city tax money, from the city office. The city of Shinjuku offers them for residents over the age of 16, as you can see here. Typically in this situation, the city will send a slip in the mail to those for whom this free health check is available.Baby classesApologies for the vague subheading. What we mean here is a course of pre and postnatal classes. We’ve seen these listed in some cities as costing 1,000 yen per hour. Does that sound expensive? We’re not sure, but they are out there and are available for expat parents (although one assumes they are conducted in Japanese). Child allowances / financial support“Jidou Teate” (pronounced - jido tay atte) - child allowance / child support. Not to be confused with “Kodomo Teate”, a form of child support provided by the central government of Japan, “Jidou Teate” is administered at a city level. Support could reach up to an allowance of 15,000 yen per month per child. There are requirements of course, and applications to be filed (at the city office). “Jidou Teate” are means tested, which means the amount of financial support provided depends on income, number of children e.t.c. Support may also be available those with children studying overseas. ConsultationsAny city in Japan worth its salt will offer at least a handful of consultation services. However, just because their homepage has a machine translation don’t assume that these consultations will be in a language of your choice. That said, some cities may offer consultations in foreign languages. Items on the “agenda” to lookout for include - labor disputes / issues, support for adjusting to life in the city / Japan, support for procedures relating to national health insurance, support for dealing with complaints / claims, support for finding work.Learning JapaneseA number of posts on City-Cost talk about nihongo kyoushitsu, volunteer language classes that are usually free (or perhaps a couple of hundred yen) “taught” by, typically, elderly, multilingual volunteers. Having used such classes myself, I can’t recommend them highly enough as way to get started with your Japanese study or as a supplement to more involved methods of study. Nihongo kyoushitsu are usually held community centers, libraries, or maybe classrooms in local public schools. You needn’t visit your city office to find out the ‘where and when’ as they are typically listed on city homepages.Support for getting children enrolled in local schoolsHaving never used this service we can’t be sure as to what form it takes. However, support to this effect is available from your local city office.Guides to living in JapanAnother mainstay of city office service are summary guides on how to “live” in your city. What this means is information about when to put out the bins / garbage, how to dispose of large items of furniture / electronics e.t.c, what to do in the event of an earthquake, where the medical clinics are, the basics of how to ride a bike without getting in trouble with the police, a summary of what to expect when renting an apartment in Japan … and other information of this nature. Usually these living guides are available as a PDF to download, you may also be given a paper copy when you register your, err, residency at the office itself, or, indeed, one could go in and pick up a copy in person.Cheap sports facilitiesMunicipalities usually own a variety of sports facilities in their area of jurisdiction; gyms, swimming pools, tennis courts, baseball grounds, athletic fields, to name some of the most common. Now, such facilities may not be as shiny and glamorous as an independent operation or a massive nationwide chain, but they will be much cheaper. We’ll say that again - they’ll be much cheaper. You might need to go through a registration process to be able to use them. This will mean visiting the city office to fill out some forms at which time you’ll need to produce your “gaijin card” as a form of identification.Rooms to rentBloggers (and teachers) on City-Cost have suggested that the city office could be a place where one can rent conference rooms or rooms in which English teachers in Japan can hold their language classes. Something worth looking into if you’re not keen on conducting classes in a coffee shop where everyone can see what you’re up to.Telephone interpretationProbably something that is limited to the bigger cities in Japan only, but there are some institutions out there that offer telephone interpretation for medical consultations. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government is one such example.While a local city office in Japan may not be the most glamorous of centers for a social life, they sometimes play a central role in the organization of community events, festivals and opportunities for an expat in Japan to meet the locals and get a bit of an insight into the rhythms of local life on these shores. Sure, this isn’t Roppongi or Fuji Rock but such events are well-intentioned, often very sweet and offer a unique “Japanese” experience for an expat to take home with them, if they ever go back home that is.Do you know of any services or occasions for which an expat in Japan might want to pay a visit to their city office? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage(Shibuya Ward Office) Francisco Anzola Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkE0z-living_money_medical_educationMon, 26 Jun 2017 19:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkE0z-living_money_medical_educationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYE9M-food_money_howmuchWe created an earlier post on City-Cost attempting to detail the cost of fruit in Japan. This was largely due to fruit having a reputation for being exorbitantly expensive, which it largely is. Whether or not the same can be said about the cost of milk and other dairy products in Japan, we're no longer sure. This could be an indication that we've become exorbitantly rich ourselves and have thus lost sight of daily-life costs (referring to the age old reality tester, 'How much is a pint of milk?') or we've simply been in Japan long enough to have forgotten the cost of living back home. We're sure it's the former. We're also sure that fears of milk and dairy being sold off in Japan like designer hand bags the same way that a lot of fruit is, would be miss placed. Nor are these things in Japan subject to the same perversions of form (and cost) that something so staple as bread is. No, milk and dairy in Japan are largely part of the unglamorous, but no less important, rhythms of daily life. Still, given that so many of us will be including them in the regular food shop, it's worth taking a look at how much they cost in Japan.To this end we've compiled the costs of milk and dairy products in Japan as we saw them in three supermarkets categorized as, 'cheap', 'mid-range', and 'expensive'. Of course, these are relative concepts, but relative to Japan the three supermarkets we visited fit comfortably in these categories. We won't mention any names as that would serve little purpose. However, it's worth mentioning that the 'expensive' supermarket (in Tokyo) is not the most accessible of places. More specifically, it really is a 'luxury' sort of place and not one that you would have to worry about being forced to use due to there being no other option. In our experience, the 'mid-range' supermarket sits at the higher end of this category. There are cheaper supermarkets available than our cheapie choice, but at the really cheap end of things you're into 'independent' territory where it's difficult to generalize about costs and availability.You'll notice some spaces in our tables below marked with a ' - ' .. This is unfortunately a byproduct of a lack of uniformity between supermarkets; similar items but differing volumes, for example. Anyway, we're not aiming at perfection here, just the reality of what we saw. No doubt these prices will fluctuate but what we want to do here is give you an outline of what to expect in terms of the costs. All prices are in Japanese Yen and were gathered in Tokyo.MilkIt's largely carton form for milk in Japan. This expat has never seen the classic foil-topped glass bottles nor the plastic jobs replete with handles. Apparently the 'milk person' delivering door-to-door is a thing in Japan but like else where in the world is becoming increasingly redundant.Japan's supermarkets are well stocked in the milk department and while it is easy to identify, reading the labels for semi-skimmed, full fat et al is a challenge. In fact, for some people 'semi-skimmed' isn't even considered as 'milk'. Anyway, it looks like milk, tastes like milk, and mixes well with your teas and coffees. We detail the costs of milk in Japan as we saw them.MilkCheapMid-rangeExpensive1000 ml carton158 - 198105 - 224192 - 505500 ml carton10095 - 213-200 ml carton65 - 9811680Soya milk (1000 ml carton)--595YoghurtExpats in Japan should have no trouble getting their fill of yogurt from the nation's supermarkets. It comes in all forms from the Lilliputian pots aimed at toddlers through to the finest Greek heaviness. For this expat, yoghurt in Japan seems a little on the expensive side but again, it's based on the faintest of recollections. We're tying to think of any bonkers flavors that they might have in Japan, but so far it all seems to have been standard fare. And no, we haven't seen any 'green tea' versions but they must be out there somewhere!YoghurtCheapMid-rangeExpensive4 pac (homebrand)-105-4 pac (regular)109 - 148 - 189148 - 213181 - 2573 pac (cheap)85105-500 g Greek yoghurt--500Larger individual pots135 - 238100 -160119 - 257Butter / MargarineWhere the cost of dairy products in Japan is high is when it comes to butter. You won't find any substantial hunks of the stuff in Japan. It's all bitty little slices and cubes that come individually wrapped in boxes the size of a packet of paracetamol. In short, it's largely 'special occasion' or 'to be used sparingly' stuff. Depending on one's financial situation of course. Oh, and it always seems to come from Hokkaido. At least the most expensive stuff does.Butter / MargarineCheapMid-rangeExpensive100 g (Hokkaido butter)245270-150 g (Hokkaido butter)-340311 - 354200 g (Hokkaido butter)398321400 - 437200 g (homebrand butter)-354-180 g (margarine)200267300 - 355320 g (homebrand margarine)-158-CheeseWe need a qualifier here. When we talk about 'cheese' from a supermarket in Japan we mean the stuff that comes ready grated or in rubbery slices, because that's about as deep as most pockets will go. If fruit is a showy luxury in Japan, cheese (as in the the stuff that comes in slices like cake and stinks) is a 7-star hotel in Dubai. For most people, it exists as a concept only, rather than a practical reality. This 'real' cheese is largely absent from Japan's supermarkets. For that you need to go to the import food shops, of which you can find a list here. No, supermarket cheese in Japan is largely for melting on a pizza or slapping between some bread in sandwiches to take to work / school.CheeseCheapMid-rangeExpensive450 g grated (bag)-537-400 g grated (bag)495--grated mix (bag)-213 (120 g)279 (150 g) / 510 (300 g)140 g cooking cheese (grated / bag)278321-Cheese slices (homebrand / regular)160 (7 slices) / 248 (12 slices)178-200 g cream cheese288386-200 g Philadelphia398419-100 g Philadelphia--429EggsAgain, no problem in finding eggs in your local supermarket in Japan. Some of them even come in those grey card trays you might be familiar with back home. Where there might be an issue is when it comes to finding (and affording) free range eggs.Some supermarkets may even sell boiled eggs individually or as a pair, so as you can eat them for your lunch. You're more likely to see this in convenience stores though.EggsCheapMid-rangeExpensive10 (tray / carton)164178 - 224 - 289-6 (tray / carton)120 - 188181 - 2132686 free range (tray / carton)298321 - 429-We decided not to include information relating to the cost of milk and dairy products in Japan's convenience stores. Our reasoning being that buying this kind of thing in a convenience store should really only be done for those times when you are caught short. Milk and dairy from these places (in Japan at least) will be a little more expensive than cheap and even maybe mid-range supermarkets. Plus the stock is minimal. Still, you can find the essentials if you're really stuck.We endeavour to update this list of costs every now and then. As we said earlier, it should be considered a loose guide only and not something to set your watch by, so to speak. Ultimately, most milk and diary products are readily available in Japan, at least to the extent that you won't feel the lack too much (except in the case of cheese). In terms of the price, maybe the costs above look expensive, maybe they don't but unless you're extra diligent in your book keeping, they money you spend on these items will largely be absorbed into your daily expenses rather than be something that constantly niggles as might be the case with fruit.If you have anything to add to our analysis of how much milk and dairy costs in Japan, drop us a line in the comments.More cost of living in Japan content:How Much Does Sushi in Japan Cost?How much money can I expect to save in Japan? A break down of the 250,000 yen salaryVisit the CITY-COST JAPAN YOUTUBE channel for more insights into life in Japan!ImageEvan Blaser Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYE9M-food_money_howmuchSun, 25 Jun 2017 12:05:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYE9M-food_money_howmuchhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX9XM-money_transportation_tokyo_okayamaTravellers may have unwittingly spotted Okayama en route to the attractions of Hiroshima or going the other way, Kyoto and Osaka. Okayama is the one with the splendid castle that you can see from the Shinkansen. The city name might not have a strong association with visitors to Japan, until they realise that this city is home to one of the nation’s most celebrated gardens, Korakuen. Constructed in 1687, Korakuen (後楽園) has seen it all, from floods to WWII bombs but has always been restored to its original state and today is ranked as one of the best three gardens in Japan. Still, Okayama is more than just flora and fauna. The city holds a special place in the hearts of the Japanese being the setting for the cherished fairy tale Momotaro (Peach Boy). Oh, and then there’s Okayama Castle. Okayama the city is an important stop on the Sanyo Shinkansen with rail links to Shikoku. The city is also the capital of Okayama Prefecture, Japan’s “Land of Sunshine”. Sounds good? We take a look at how much it costs to get to Okayama from Tokyo.FlightsOkayama is served by Okayama Airport (OKJ), a little over 10 km northwest of Okayama Station where the Shinkansen stop. Flights from Tokyo to Okayama take around 1 hr 15 mins.Buses from Okayama Airport to Okayama Station (West Exit) run from about 7:00 to 22:00. Journey times are around 30 mins and fares are 760 yen.ANA operate a handful of flights daily from Tokyo's Haneda Airport to Okayama.One wayReturnFlex Fare36,49072,980Flex Round trip Faren/a63,380Basic Farefrom 15,29030,080Value Farefrom 12,29024,580ANA Premium FlightsOne wayReturnPremium Flex Fare43,29086,580Premium Basic Farefrom 22,29044,080Premium Value Farefrom 20,29040,580Premium Disability Discount24,19054,180JAL (Japan Airlines) also have a handful of flights daily with departures from Haneda Airport.One wayOne way (J Class)ReturnReturn (J Class)12,290 - 12,49020,49024,580 - 29,48040,980At the time of research there were no budget airlines (LCC) operating flights between Tokyo and Okayama.ShinkansenOkayama Station lies on the Sanyo Shinkansen Line (山陽新幹線, San'yō Shinkansen). There are five types of Shinkansen trains making stops at Okayama - Nozomi, Mizuho, Sakura, Hikari and Kodama. On the faster Shinkansen trains Okayama is the stop after Shin-Kobe. Despite the variety of Shinkansen making stops at Okayama Station we could only find Nozomi and Hikari trains making direct journeys from Tokyo (Station). We list how much the Nozomi trains cost below ...Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat16,30017,14023,300Journey times for Nozomi trains from Tokyo to Okayama are around 3 hrs 20 mins.... and Hikari trains ...Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat16,30016,62022,780Journey times for Hikari trains are over 4 hours.Kodama and Hikari Shinkansen from Tokyo don't really seem like sensible options as they require changes at either Shizuoka or Shin-Osaka, without any significant saving in fares. That being said, holders of Platt Kodama (ぷらっとこだま) tickets could make savings of around 4,000 yen one of these services down to Shin-Osaka and from there continue on to Okayama. For more information on Platt Kodama tickets visit the JR Tours website.The Japan Rail Pass is valid for Hikari, Kodama, and Sakura Shinkansen. It is not valid for Nozomi and Mizuho Shinkansen.(Okayama's celebrated garden Korakuen)Regular trains from Tokyo to OkayamaThere would seem to be little sense in taking regular / local trains all the way from Tokyo to Okayama. Travellers might get fares down to around 12,000 yen but with journey times of up to 12 hours you would have to really committed to make this run. Take the bus instead, if money is of concern.Still there's always the seasonal Seishun 18 Kippu (青春18切符) which could see you getting down to Okayama for what works out at 2,370 yen per day. See more about this cheapie on an earlier post on City-Cost here.BusesRyobi Bus offer a few night bus services between Tokyo and Okayama:From Tokyo Station (Yaesu Gate): Fares - 6,200 yenFrom Shinjuku Station (Busta Shinjuku): Fares - 10,000 yenFrom Shinagawa Bus Terminal: 10,080 yenAll of the services above also go on from Okayama to Kurashiki (Station). Journey times are around 11 hours. Return fares are available.Odakyu Bus operate night buses from Shinjuku (Busta) to Okayama (Station). These services look to be a little quicker at around 9 hours. Fares around 11,000 - 12,000 yen one way. At the time of research, after selecting bus departure, destination, times and dates at the Odakyu site we were then taken to a site by 'KHOBHO' to complete bookings. All of this was in Japanese.Willer (formerly 'Willer Travel' and before that, 'Willer Express') continue to be one of the most accessible platforms / services through which to get information about highway buses in Japan. The fares listed on their site for journeys from Tokyo to Okayama have departures from a number of locations in Tokyo including, Shinjuku Busta, Tokyo Station, and the Hyatt Regency Tokyo. Be careful in your selection however, as some services drop off at Okayama (highway) Interchange, not Okayama Station. Some of the services look to be on Odakyu buses. Fares from 9,900 yen. The Willer Express service from Shinjuku Station direct (without any passenger pick ups / drops offs) to Okayama Station has fares from 5,440 yen and looks to be a good option. Journey times are around 10 hrs.Driving from Tokyo to OkayamaA typical route from Tokyo to Okayama might be around 600 - 700 km of driving taking around 7 hours without stops. The route largely follows Japan's East Coast industrial belt. The nearest highway junction to Okayama Station seems to be "Okayama (岡山)" on the Sanyo Expressway approximately 3 km northwest of the station. We used NEXCO (Nippon Expressway Company) to check for highway costs, distances and driving times. How much this drives costs in terms of highway tolls came out at around 14,000 yen. You can conduct highway route searches through NEXCO in Japanese.How much does it cost to rent a car in Japan? For pick ups and drop offs at different locations, it costs quite a lot. Budget for somewhere around 50,000 yen for a Tokyo - Okayama pick up / drop off on the same day. Contrast this with a pick up / drop off in the same location over a period of three days which might cost around 20,000 yen. Much better!!Any Okayama travellers out there? If you have answers to add to the question, "How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Okayama?" we'd love to hear from you. Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond ...Tokyo to OsakaOsaka to FukuokaTokyo to YokohamaThe Cost of Getting To and From Kansai International AirportSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImageKorakuen: SteFou! Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX9XM-money_transportation_tokyo_okayamaThu, 22 Jun 2017 12:31:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX9XM-money_transportation_tokyo_okayamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmOQz-living_food_transportation“Can you travel, live, spend time in Japan without understanding or speaking Japanese?”, or wording to this effect is an oft asked question on Japan travel forums and a legitimate concern for those who have never been to Japan, or maybe anyone who is contemplating a first trip overseas to a country the language of which is unfamiliar. Unfortunately, voicing this kind of concern runs the risk of being met by sneering condescension from some quarters so any concerns about the ability to survive in Japan without speaking Japanese are ones that we hope to meet ourselves with hearts in the correct place while maintaining our usual sense of irreverence. It would be interesting to know how many of us who now live in Japan came to the country with any degree of Japanese language proficiency packed into the suitcase. This expat did, but it only really amounted to the next step up from zero. This lack of linguistic preparation might be put down to the fact that for the first few weeks I was to be in the company of Japanese friends. My first job in Japan saw me under the guidance of an expat colleague who seemed to bask in their inability to speak the lingo (together with their lack of motivation to address this). I used to get a kick from the way they would delightfully order from menus in their broadest native accent, getting by with pointing only. They had already been ‘in country’ for some years prior to my arrival. Although we might be tempted to disparage such expats, the point is, this person still loved Japan, lead a very happy life in Japan, and was (they’ve since returned home) living proof that one can do more than just survive in Japan without having even the loosest of grips on the Japanese language. Like with all plunges into the unknown, it’s pre plunge that is the most worrying bit. Once we’ve let go however, things become clear, and more often than not, our fears or concerns do not materialize, at least not to the extent that we had feared. This is true when it comes to being in Japan without understanding Japanese - one way or another you just figure out how to get by. As true as this is however, such generalisations rarely serve to ease concerns on the part of those who are, well, very concerned. So let’s get a little more specific, and detail some common scenarios that one will likely face during those early days in Japan, with barely two Japanese words to rub together for comfort. Before we carry on though, if you’re not up for the reading let’s just remind ourselves’ of this - in 2016 Japan recorded a record 24 million tourists for the year. Now, how many of those do think could speak Japanese? Just sayin’!Getting around in Japan - Trains"Signs, announcements, and ticket machines are increasing in the amount of English they employ, daily it seems."Japan must surely set the world standard for public transport efficiency, at least when it comes to trains. Local and intercity trains are frequent, OK a little expensive, and run to a timetable so strict it would put a well-drilled soldier to shame. Customer service is humble and polite and the whole package is spruced up regularly. However, all this a totally redundant to the person who hasn’t the confidence to use it. On a visit to Japan my parents, knowing next to no Japanese at all, took a trip out of Tokyo on the Shinkansen. Without the guidance of their resident offspring they simply entered the station, waved their tickets at the nearest person sporting a uniform who promptly guided them to the right spot on the right platform for the nearest doors to their seats. Easy!Signs, announcements, and ticket machines are increasing in the amount of English they employ, daily it seems. Only the most remote of trains stations in Japan might not have any English signage, and even then that seems highly unlikely. A note on the exit signs in Japan’s train stations - follow them! Some of Japan’s large urban stations are just that, large, and have more exits than a panto script. They key here is really to know where it is you want to go and stick to the signs. Thinking that you can be clever and take short cuts is a sure fire way to get frustrated to the point of tears.Not all ticket machines will offer English-language instruction, but in the larger cities you should consider yourself unlucky to come across those that don’t. Announcements on the Shinkansen have long employed a bit of English (British, if I remember correctly from my last use) so there should be none of those fears often experienced by the traveller of, “Is this our stop?!”, “Where are we?!”, “What if we’ve missed it already?!”. Whilst this isn’t the medium of getting into how to buy tickets for trains in Japan it is a good opportunity to offer some comfort should you end up buying the wrong ticket. There is little consequence to this. In some parts of the world, London for example, riding with the wrong ticket could result in a fine. In fact, staying with London (I was there recently), signs abound warning ‘tube’ passengers to carry the correct tickets / valid travel passes in such a way as to make you feel like a potential criminal. This is emphatically not the case in Japan, where if passengers are unsure of fares, tickets can be bought at the minimum price and fares topped up at final destination with a minimum of fuss at a machine. Again, away from the more remote train stations in Japan, there is typically a ‘line’ map with lines and stations written in English.Digital (scrolling) signage on platforms and trains is done so in English.Panel TVs on trains (where they are present) typically flip between English and Japanese train / line information (including, sometimes, where there might be delays - Yes, they do have those in Japan).Perhaps the best way to eliminate ticketing worries and woes for Japan’s trains would be to get some sort of pass / travel card, of which there are many. This way you get all the communications challenges out of the way in one go.While we don’t want to foster any feelings of reticence on the part of those who can’t understand Japanese, it’s probably fair to say that buses present the highest transport hurdle in Japan. Even seasoned expats in Japan are often left confused about which bus is going where. Signage on buses is more often than not, not written in English, and concerns about the point and method of payment only add to the confusion. Fortunately, early days in Japan are unlikely to require use of a bus, as this method of transport is generally used to get to / from the most local of areas.Eating in Japan"Snobs may argue that family restaurants aren’t the real Japan but their popularity would suggest otherwise."Let’s be honest, there is no chance of starving in Japan. Sources of food run the full spectrum from stuff that looks like it’s alive (sometimes it is) to something that was once alive but has somehow been turned into a cube of jelly. If your confidence along with your language skills has hit rock bottom, Japan has no shortages of familiar fast food chains and convenience stores which require zero language ability to get bellies filled.The next step up in terms of challenge and experience would be family restaurants - the Japanese take on American diners. Language skills required here - none! Go in, fingers for the number of people in your party, and gestures for smoking / non-smoking. Menus have lots of pictures, self-service drink bars are self-explanatory, buttons on tables are used to call wait staff, and bills are paid at the register by the door as you leave. Snobs may argue that family restaurants aren’t the real Japan but their popularity would suggest otherwise.For more authentic eats without the language skills look out for some street food or festival food. During spring / summer in particular, festivals abound across Japan, all of which offer a good opportunity to sample local food at cheap prices. With food on display and preparation conducted before your eyes getting fed couldn’t be easier. Traditional Japanese restaurants may pose the greatest challenge with regards to language. Look for those that have menus outside of the shop. Is this something you could order from? Are you somewhere frequented by tourists? Smaller, local restaurants in Japan tend not to have windows through which one can check out the atmosphere and set up within. In fact, you may not even recognise the spot as a place where food is served. There’s a real chance that such establishments may not have a menu and instead will have dishes listed in Japanese on laminated sheets stuck to the wall. Whilst such a scenario may not suit many, it offers the potential for unique experience. You could be welcomed with open arms or you could be stared at like you’ve gatecrashed the funeral of a loved one. Either way, this is travel / overseas experience - the challenge of entering the unknown. Embrace it and breakdown some cultural boundaries. Japan’s home brand ‘fast food’ chains are often furnished with ticket vending machines. This will make for a good option for those who can’t speak the language. While we may not be able to read button labels, there are plenty of such machines that are fitted with images with main dishes tending to be congregated on the top row of buttons. Insert money, push button, take ticket, sit at counter and had over said ticket, and wait. Japanese required - none!Japanese EntertainmentUser-friendly entertainment options include those that we might be familiar with back home ...Museums - accessible, often free (or reasonably priced) and displays can be enjoyed to the greater extent without words. At the large museums, permanent exhibits are often furnished with English-language explanations. It’s at the marquee temporary exhibits where Japan may disappoint. Here prices are high at around 3,000 yen and crowds are common. The main problem though, is that explanations are almost always Japanese only, although you may be able to rent foreign-language electronic guides.Nightlife - Urban nightlife in Japan rocks. If you want to throw out some shapes on Japan’s dance floors don’t let language stop you. Almost all nightclubs in Japan have loose dress codes which stop short of bermudas and flip-flops. Some nightclubs in Japan may require ID of foreigners. In this case it will have to be a passport or gaijin card. Once inside your favorite tipple will be easy for bar staff to understand even in English, so long as you can be heard over the sound system. Quite how a lack of language skills will play out in any attempts to ‘hook up’ is anyone’s guess. Still, should you end up going home alone at least you’ll have a conciliatory excuse.For the young, free and single on a night out in Japan it would be remarkable if you didn’t find your eyes drifting on occasion towards the lurid pinks and neons of a city’s “adult entertainment” district. These places are generally safe to have a stroll around and often have a lot of character. They’re the kind of places Jack Kerouac would have liked to hang around in, if he’d ever made it to these shores. However, most of the services here remain off limits to foreigners, so unless a sign or a tout states otherwise, don’t even bother trying. It’s exactly this lack of language knowledge that makes management reluctant to deal with overseas customers. Not that we’ve been checking, but as Japan and Tokyo specifically gears up to the Olympics you can bet that such establishments will be making efforts to be more accepting in this way. On the other hand, you can also bet that the authorities will likely try to clamp down on this particular industry. Kabuki / Noh Theater - Those into the higher pleasures may want to check out some traditional Japanese performance arts. Kabuki is probably the default setting for this. Here, even the locals might have trouble getting their ears around the old forms of language and theatrical intonations used in kabuki, so foreign visitors needn’t feel left out in this regard. Some performances in big venues like Kabuki-za in Ginza, Tokyo offer headsets which scroll English-language interpretations of the stories played out on stage.The appetite to learn English in Japan is greater than everActually, maybe this isn’t strictly true, perhaps we should phrase it thus - the appetite to actually use English is greater than ever among Japanese people. When Tokyo was announced as host city for the 2020 Olympic Games the air suddenly turned thick with a flurry of business owners, potential volunteers, shop and restaurant staff all at pains to make themselves more useful by having a some sort of grasp on the English language. Yes, Japan went from passively ‘learning English’ for reasons that it didn’t seem quite convinced by, to actively putting English into practice powered by the realisation that in a few years time half the world would be here in either body or spirit and no one would be able to tell these people where the nearest toilets are. Certainly, here in Tokyo, it’s hard to convey just how ‘multilingual’ the city is trying to be. You can know this because even the old ladies working in the McDonald’s near to the office are busting out the English with ever increasing bravado. The point being that day by day, more and more people in Japan are themselves getting confident in their use of English meaning that overseas visitors and early foreign residents should no longer fear for their survival when it comes to communicating with the locals and getting on with things in Japan. Well, certainly in Japan’s large urban areas anyway. In fact, this is often to the chagrin of expats in Japan who can speak the lingo as it can sometimes seem slightly patronising to be spoken to in pigeon English. One supposes that this might be the point to get on our high horse and espouse the virtues of making some attempt to learn a bit of Japanese. I mean, it’s just good manners, isn’t it? Whatever, the barriers to speaking a foreign language change in stature from person to person. It serves nobody to harass people into doing things that they aren’t comfortable with. And back to the title of this piece. I don’t like it - surviving in Japan without speaking Japanese. One can do more than merely survive. There’s fulsome and rewarding experience to be had, whatever one’s grasp of the Japanese language, and linguistic concerns, while understandable, are really no reason to delay and visit or move to Japan.Have you experienced surviving Japan without speaking Japanese? How did you get on? Let us know in the comments.For those who are interested in studying Japanese ...Studying Japanese in Japan: A guide to the options and resourcesStudy Japanese in Japan: How much money do you need for class?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmOQz-living_food_transportationWed, 21 Jun 2017 14:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmOQz-living_food_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyEkG-living_money_transportation_howmuch_nagasaki_nagasaki_shi_nagasakiAnyone who follows us on Instagram will have likely noticed a deluge of ‘grams’ sent out through the SNS ether originating from Nagasaki. It was our first time visiting the city in southern Kyushu and we can hand on heart say they we loved it. Nagasaki is quite unlike any place we’ve ever been to in Japan, both visually and in terms of atmosphere. Hemmed in by mountains and sea, the way the city spreads up the mountain slopes, from a distance almost reminded us of Rio de Janeiro (the abundance of churches adding to the effect). Atmospherically, coming from Tokyo, Nagasaki moves at a distinctly slower pace, and is all the better for it. The local people also, seem to be far more at peace and are some of the friendliest we have encountered in Japan. Our trip was a three day / two night quickie and given that we’re all about how much things cost in Japan, we thought it might be useful to try and document our spending during our time in Nagasaki and thus help others to budget for their short breaks in the city and get a sense of how much money they might need to bring. This budget breakdown is loosely listed according to our itinerary across our time in Nagasaki. We flew from Haneda on a Saturday morning (around 10:00) arriving at Nagasaki Airport at midday, and were probably dumping our bags in the hotel before 14:00. The return flight on the Monday departed Nagasaki Airport at around 15:00 arriving Haneda around 17:00.At this point it’s important to mention that while this is being written as "City-Cost", the trip was actually taken by this expat in their own holiday time. None of what follows was on the "company’s" coffers and none of the businesses listed here have any affiliation with City-Cost. There were two of us but the costs detailed below are per person. The hotel was a twin room with breakfast included in the package. The travel package we booked in Tokyo worked out at 38,400 yen per person including flights, hotel and some vouchers for free castella in Nagasaki.*NB - We’ve tried to be as accurate with the prices as possible but on some costs we didn’t commit to memory, for example with some of the coffees, so we’ve gone for ballpark figures. Where there is any uncertainty we indicate as such with terms like “around” and symbols such as "~".Day OneBus from Nagasaki Airport to downtown Nagasaki - 900 yenWhatever else might be said about the Hotel New Tanda, it has a great location in Nagasaki and is one that we could walk to from the bus stop at Nagasaki Shinchi.Lunch - Champon in Chinatown - 800 yenNagasaki’s Chinatown covers a few blocks in an area about one kilometer or so south of Nagasaki Station. While this Chinatown is never going to compete with, say, that in Yokohama, it’s a Chinatown nonetheless and comes with all the requisite Oriental fixtures and fittings. It’s also an easy place to find Nagasaki’s most celebrated dish, champon. Without thinking about things too much we ate our Nagasaki champon at Chinese restaurant 偕楽園 (Kairakuen), at the end of the main thoroughfare heading north east.Dutch Slope,Glover Garden and Oura Catholic Church - 1,210 yenOne of the most visited areas in Nagasaki, the Dutch Slope (and further on, Glover Garden) can be accessed on foot from Chinatown in about 20 mins. This is a charming area of old western houses, churches, and places of business as well as some very posh looking schools and medical facilities. You don’t need to spend money to enjoy this area - it’s a delightful place to have a stroll (albeit one with some pretty steep slopes). In a way, perhaps this is where it all started - expat life in Japan when, during Japan’s period of isolation, contact and trade with Europe was only permitted in Nagasaki with the Dutch (hence Dutch Slope). The arrival in 1859 of 21-year-old Scottish industrialist Thomas Blake Glover saw Japan’s modernisation pick up speed and one of Japan’s early expat scenes take shape.Glover Garden is more than just a garden, it’s a collection of charming houses and buildings from the Glover days that is well worth the 610 yen entrance.Next to Glover Garden the Oura Catholic Church is something of a Nagasaki symbol. "Consecrated" in 1865, the church is best viewed from outside and isn’t really worth the 600 yen entrance unless you have a specific interest. You can take good photos of Oura Catholic Church from the bottom of the steps leading up to the main doors. Beware the signage (with distinctly large Chinese characters) warning over enthusiastic snappers that they have to pay "beyond this point".Coffee break - Caffe Veloce (near Chinatown) - ~ 300 yenNagasaki Ropeway - 1,230 yenFrom the Chinatown area we took a streetcar to JR Nagasaki Station - 120 yenFrom JR Nagasaki Station we caught a local bus to Nagasaki Ropeway Front ~ 200 yenRopeway up to the observatory at Inasayama - 1,230 yen returnBus back to JR Nagasaki Station ~ 200 yenThe view of Nagasaki at night from the observatory at Inasayama is indeed a doozy. City lights lay prostrate and sparking before you. There’s not a great deal up there, other than the view, to hang around for so the 1,230 yen ropeway is a questionable outlay. Better to just take a bus. If you do take the ropeway, try to be on the left of the gondola as you go up for the best views.With the above bus fares our memory has let us down a little. The exact amount we can’t be sure, but 200 yen seems about right. Take these with a pinch of salt.Diner - Milan Indian Restaurant - JR Nagasaki Station ~ 2,100 yenA common theme throughout Day One had been, “Where exactly is Nagasaki?”, as in, up to this point, there didn’t seem to be any center of activity to the city. Typically we might think of the train station as being a safe bet for a bit of hustle and bustle, but you don’t really get that from JR Nagasaki Station. Still, getting late (things shut early in Nagasaki) and running out of options we headed for the restaurant floor of Amu Plaza where we found the above Indian restaurant. I had a set meal and a beer which came out at around the price listed above.Streetcar back to the hotel - 120 yenDay TwoTransport - 500 yenProbably the best way to get around Nagasaki is by the delightfully old-skool streetcar system (trams). All single journeys are 120 yen but given that a lot of Nagasaki’s sights are located near to streetcar stops it’s more than worth investing in a “ONE-DAY PASS for Streetcar” for just 500 yen. You can buy them from your hotel.Temples - 600 yenAt the foot of the mountain slope west of Shianbashi lie a beautiful series of temples that reward exploration. Hopping from temple to temple, taking in the city views and charming streets that join them together turned out to be a personal highlight of the Nagasaki trip. Some of the temples command a small entrance fee. All in, you could spend a good few hours in this part of town. The two temples we paid entrance for were Sofukuji Temple and Kofukuji Temple both of which are stunning and well worth it.Coffee and Cake Break - 900 yenFrom Kofukuji Temple it’s a nice walk down to the Nakashima River and from there along the banks to Megane-bashi (Spectacles Bridge). The bridge is a popular sightseeing spot of which you’ll see images dotted about the city. It’s a quaint bridge although nothing to get too excited about. This part of town, however, is a very nice place to idle away some time with plenty of independent cafes to choose from. We had a coffee and (cheese)cake set (900 yen) from “elv cafe” a little further down from Megane-bashi.Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museums, Memorials and Monuments - 500 yenNagasaki’s monuments to the victims of the August 9, 1945 atomic bombing are based in an area north of Nagasaki Station, around the hypocenter of the blast. There’s much to see and contemplate in this area. You could spend a good half-day here but, being pushed for time, it was probably around two hours for us. We visited the Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum which has an entrance fee of 200 yen. The Nagasaki National Peace Memorial Hall and the sights around the Hypocenter Park and the famous Peace Statue are free. This post doesn’t really seem to be the medium through which to get into the powerful details of what you can see here, other than to say the museums and memorials are a learning experience that all visitors to Nagasaki should be engaging in.On a lighter note, the other 300 yen comes from a soda flavor soft ice cream we bought at a tacky gift shop near The Peace Statue.Coffee break - Starbucks Coffee - ~ 350 yenThere’s a decent enough Starbucks Coffee on Harusame-Dori near the entrance to Hamano-Machi.En route back to the Hamano-Machi area we stopped off to take a look at the Site of the Martyrdom of the 26 Saints of Japan, easily accessed on foot from Nagasaki Station. Six missionaries and twenty Japanese Christians were executed here on the orders of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and in accordance with his ban on Christianity in Japan. The memorial is set against a large wall that looks out over the city (as much as it can with some buildings in the way). The little park in which the memorial is located is a bit scruffy and lonely, but in a strange way, adds to the sombre mood of the memorial.Dinner - Toruko Rice and Massive Parfait at Cafe Olympic - 1,800 yenToruko rice (トルコライス) is sometimes labelled as “Nagasaki soul food”. This heavy dish combines three classics on one plate - pilaf rice, tonkatsu, Neapolitan spaghetti. Being a “soul food” it’s easy enough to find but as it turns out we stumbled upon one of the most recently storied places in Nagasaki to try it - Cafe Olympic, in the covered shopping area of Hamano-Machi. The walls of Cafe Olympic are covered in photos of visiting ‘celebs’ who’ve come to the cafe which is famous not only for toruko rice but also for the massive parfait on the dessert menu that reach heights of 120 cm. Yes, 120 cm. Toruko rice - 950 yen35 - 40 cm parfait - around 800 yenDay ThreeConfucian Shrine - 600 yenFirst order of business on day three was to head back down to the Glover Garden area and check out The Nagasaki Confucian Shrine and Historical Museum of China. It’s an impressive structure, built in 1893 by Chinese residents of Nagasaki. At the back of the shrine is a small museum which displays pieces provided by museums in China.Streetcar to Dejima area - 120 yenLunch - Delicious Restaurant Attic, Dejima Terrace - 650 yenOur last stop in Nagasaki was the wharf area of Dejima. There’s a nice walk to be had to the restaurants of Dejima Terrace via the waterfront Nagasaki Seaside Park and the Nagasaki Prefectural Museum. Our pasta - soup - salad - coffee lunch set at the popular Delicious Restaurant Attic was 650 yen. From here it was a stroll back to the hotel to pick up the bags and then a short walk to Nagasaki Shinchi for the bus to the airportHighway bus to Nagasaki Airport - 900 yenOthersCastella souvenir - 800 yenThe sponge cake “castella” is probably the default setting for souvenirs from Nagasaki. You can find shops devoted to this throughout Nagasaki and plenty more at the airport if you’ve been caught short. We bought ours from 異人堂 / いじんどう / Ijindou right next door to “elv cafe” near Megane-bashi.Total spending in Nagasaki: ~ 15,000 yenTotal cost of the whole trip: ~ 53,000 yenLooking back, 15,000 yen over two or three days in Nagasaki seems like quite a lot of spending. Personally, I don't think we were particularly extravagant but if you don't keep track of things, the costs soon add up. Obviously, we didn't really hold back on taking in the Nagasaki sights, and cutting down on one or two of these might have made a bit of a difference. When it comes to our spending on food, clearly there are cheaper options to be had in Nagasaki, or anywhere in Japan for that matter. In terms of getting around, the 500 yen “ONE-DAY PASS for Streetcar” seems to represent good value if you've a full-day of sightseeing ahead of you. Not included in the budget breakdown for Nagasaki is the money we spent on a few odds and sods like bottles of water and snacks at the airport to get us through the flight.Have you ever been to Nagasaki? How much do you think you might need for a short break in the city? Let us know in the comments and tell us what you think of our Nagasaki itinerary.*Prices detailed in this article reflect the time of visiting Nagasaki.City-Cost on YouTube:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyEkG-living_money_transportation_howmuch_nagasaki_nagasaki_shi_nagasakiTue, 20 Jun 2017 22:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyEkG-living_money_transportation_howmuch_nagasaki_nagasaki_shi_nagasakihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MExNw-money_educationThere are a library's worth of textbooks out there to help you study Japanese, and arguably, that's too many. How to choose? Which textbook format will you find the least time consuming? Should I study from a textbook that employs the use of English, or should I go 'cold turkey' and try to labour through explanations of Japanese, in Japanese? Well, honestly, we don't know, and anyone who's telling you they do know, is lying or deluded. So be wary those "best ten textbooks to help you study Japanese" lists, and approach with due caution anything with the title 'Learn Japanese in x amount of time'. What we will do instead, is simply recount, as best we can, every textbook we've used to study Japanese, ever. Guaranteed results! At this point a couple of things need to be stipulated about our history of studying Japanese. First of all, this isn't actually "we", it's the singular "me", to which I will refer from now on. I'm currently the holder of a JLPT N2 certificate, tucked away in a box covered in dust somewhere. I found N2 hard. So hard it took me, well let's just say more than one attempt to get it. It was my bust shot, so to speak. If I was to take the test again tomorrow, I'd fail. I never seriously bothered with N1 (although I have a textbook somewhere - more on that later). Prior to N2 I took N3 (the new version) and passed first time. Prior to that, I took the old Level 3 and passed first time. I didn't bother with Level 4 (as it was in those days). My history of studying Japanese dates back to about two months after arriving in Japan 'x' amount of years ago. For a couple of years I attended nihongo kyoushitsu once a week with some work colleagues. I then left Japan for a year, came back and started again at the nihongo kyoushitsu. At around the time a whole bunch of friends left to go back home I decided to start studying Japanese a little more seriously and aim for JLPT N2. This saw me beginning to shell out money on private classes (once a week for 'stints' of about three months) at a Japanese conversation (?) school until I finally passed N2 and slipped quietly into a state of semi-retirement in terms of studying Japanese.*NB - I making no claims as to whether or not the books that follow are still in print. The final () in each header is the publisher. I list the textbooks I used during that journey. Unfortunately the first three will have to be with 'borrowed' photos, as I've since thrown the books away, or sold them. I can't remember. The early days and studying for JLPT Level 3 Minna no Nihongo (1 and 2) (3A Corporation) Yawn, here we go again! Yes, like most Japanese language learners I started out with the Minna no Nihongo series. Both of these book were 'completed' over the course of two years going to a Nihongo kyoushitsu about once a week. Make no mistake, these books are dull like the dull textbooks you might have used in school at times. But damn them, they are good! As I remember, there are no explanations provided in foreign languages, so to get anything out of these books you'll need first to learn the hiragana and katakana alphabets. To get the most out of these books, you'll need a teacher, or at least someone Japanese to talk you through them. As I remember, there were a lot of exercises to go through (tedious but useful) and there may even have been a CD. If there was, I didn't listen to it. In doing the exercises I tried to do that thing of writing them down in a notebook so as to keep my textbooks in sellable condition. I gave up in the end though. Money spent: I can't remember how much I spent on these textbooks. Looking at the Kinokuniya (bookstore) website though, they look to be around 2,000 yen each. Total - 4,000 yen Japanese For Busy People I (Kodansha International) Well, here's how busy I was - I picked up a copy of Japanese For Busy People while I was bumming around the world after leaving Japan (for what turned out to be a year). I was in Australia at the time, and had a lot of 'time' on my hands. At this point I was pretty certain I would be heading back to Japan so just wanted something fairly light to keep things ticking over. In this regard, I think I was quietly pleased with Japanese For Busy People. It's certainly not a comprehensive tome but is decent enough for when most of your attention lies else where, i.e. the beach. Money spent: Again, no copy in front of me to check but you can see previews of copies on the Kinokuniya website listed at US$ 27 which is around 3,000 yen. Between old Level 3 and N3 After having passed the old Level 3 it came as somewhat of a disappointed to learn that I wasn't ready for N2 and would be better off trying for N3 again, this time the new and improved (i.e. harder) version. An Integrated Approach To Intermediate Japanese (The Japan Time, Ltd. 2008) One of the best textbooks I've used for studying Japanese and a great way to start bridging that gap between Level 3 and N2. I love that unit themes are introduced in English, so you don't have to spend hours just trying to figure out what the topic is. Grammar points are explained in English and example sentence also translated. Kanji lists are provided in manageable numbers, and vocabulary where kanji is used also comes with the hiragana reading. Conversation patterns are practicable, and reading sections not too daunting or boring. The kanji reference at the back of An Integrated Approach To Intermediate Japanese was used by this learner for years. All in, I can't recommend this book enough for those who have passed N3 and are beginning their N2 journey. Money spent: 3,456 yen and worth every, err, penny. The New Japanese Language Proficiency Test: Levels N1, N2 & N3 - Full Hypothetical Practice Tests With Analysis Of New Trends (The Japan Times, Ltd. 2010) Another sterling effort from the people over at the English news rag, The New Japanese Language Proficiency Test: Levels N1, N2 & N3 is actually a good textbook to practice reading. OK, so reading about test structure and strategy might not make for the most exciting of literature, but passages are concise, you know what they are talking about already, and some of them are translated into English. I also liked (yes, past tense) that you get N3 and N2 in the same book allowing you to jump between levels depending on current mood. While the book has its fair share of ads for language schools taking up vital space, I was quietly pleased that The New Japanese Language Proficiency Test: Levels N1, N2 & N3 didn't come wrapped in one of the annoying, flappy, and environmentally irresponsible book covers that Japan is so obsessed with.A bit of a luxury maybe, but if you're in for the long haul you've got three practice JLPTs in one edition. Money spent: 1,600 yen The Push for N2 It should be mentioned at this point that I was, by this time, well into private language classes with a teacher who, thankfully, wasn't into using textbooks. Instead,sensei would make custom-made question lists and passages of text to prepare me for JLPT N2. The textbooks below I bought of my own volition. Preparation for The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (SANSHUSHA)45日間で基礎からわかる 日本語能力試験対策Ｎ２文法総まとめ - N2文法総まとめ Title reads - 45 nichikan de kiso kara wakaru nihongo nōryoku shiken taisaku N2 bunpō sō matomeDon't be put off by the long title, this is a great little book that you can easily carry around with you and break out on the trains. It think these books focus on a variety of study aspects but the copy here is all about grammar. In preparing for grammar that would appear in N2 I put my trust in this textbook and my teacher. Neither let me down. Basically, I went through this text and did my best to memorise each and every grammar point. What I like about 45日間で基礎からわかる 日本語能力試験対策Ｎ２文法総まとめ - N2文法総まとめ aside from how compact it is, is the concise way in which it gets to work. There's no messing about here. Grammar points are introduced, explained in English (Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese), examples given, and then there are a few test questions. All the grammar points are listed for reference in the back of the book. A book for those that don't enjoy studying, but have to. Money spent: 1,200 yen 日本語能力試験対策Ｎ２- 日本語総まとめ (ask Publishing)(Nihongo nōryoku shiken taisaku N2 - Nihongo sō matome) I have a love - hate relationship with this book. Like many Japanese learners I suspect, getting to grips with kanji was the least enjoyable aspect of studying Japanese, and that's what this textbook focuses on. I suppose the book's 'heart' is in the right place, breaking down as it does, sets of kanji into themes and what I imagine the publishers would like to think of as 'manageable' sections with real-life examples of usage, but for me there's no other way around it, committing kanji to memory is a boring slog. Still, maybe 日本語能力試験対策Ｎ２- 日本語総まとめ helped me to get there. The best thing about this textbook is the kanji reference at the back which turned out to be a vital kanji dictionary of sorts.Money spent: 1,200 yen Japanese Language Proficiency Test 公式問題集 (Kōshiki mondai shū ) (BONJINSHA) I've always found the best way for prepping for any test is to do practice questions. The organisers of the JLPT produce example tests in this series of books. The problem I found with the JLPT at N2 level, however, is that performance in practice tests rarely reflected performance in the actual tests (yes, that's 'tests' plural).What you have in this textbook is one example test (it would be nice if they could add a couple more), and at the back the listening test script and a whole bunch of facts, figures and data about the JLPT. Good reading practice I suppose. Money spent: 700 yen The 2004-2006 Japanese Language Proficiency Test Level 2 Questions and Correct Answers (BONJINSHA) In studying for JLPT N2 I couldn’t get enough past papers. Although the format of the levels changed for JLPTs it didn’t effect the difficulty of Level 2 / N2. This text was a valuable resource for me, with three past papers all in one book. I could never commit any of the questions to memory, so this useful text got recycled every time I failed N2 until I was able to pass the thing. The 2004-2006 Japanese Language Proficiency Test Level 2 Questions and Correct Answers has little in the way of introduction or explanation about the tests, it pretty much goes straight into them, and there’s no post-amble at the back. These being past tests, this book was created and edited by Japan Educational Exchanges and Services (JEES) and The Japan Foundation, the organisations responsible for the JLPT. Money spent: 2,200 yen 日本語パワードル N2 文法 / Nihongo Power Drill N2 Grammar (ask Publishing) I’m a big fan of this textbook. Essentially, it’s question after question after question - great practice for getting into the rhythms and speed required to get through a JLPT. Nihongo Power Drill is pure grammar. Questions cover the JLPT format with the usual multiple choice and gap fills. Answers are provided in a separate booklet so that you don’t have to keep flipping to the back of the actual book. I was careful not to write my answers into this book in order that I might have been able to reuse it, if required. Which it was. Slim, light, and to the point. If I ever study Japanese again, this book will be dusted off and brought back into action. Money spent: 880 yen Premature Prep for N1 The realisation that N2 might have been my last gasp in terms of tackling more JLPT took a while to hit. For a brief period then, I thought I might begin a siege-like approach to study for N1. In doing so, I returned to some all hands … Preparation for The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (SANSHUSHA)45日間で基礎からわかる 日本語能力試験対策Ｎ1文法総まとめ - N1文法総まとめ (45 nichikan de kiso kara wakaru nihongo nōryoku shiken taisaku N1 bunpō sō matome) Same format and same kind of size as the text for N2. I still believe in this book as a useful resource but I wonder if study in this way has the kind of depth required to get past N1. I’m also sceptical that it can be done in 45 days as the title of the book proclaims. Money spent: 1,600 yen日本語能力試験対策Ｎ1- 日本語総まとめ (ask Publishing)(Nihongo nōryoku shiken taisaku N1 - Nihongo sō matome) “ 2 pages a day for 8 weeks” and you’ll cover all the kanji needed for N1? Well, maybe, if you’re a computer. Flicking through the text as I write this now sends a shiver down my spine, even if the creators have clearly put effort into making the study of kanji look as unthreatening as possible. Pretty much the same kind of format and presentation as the textbook for N2, only harder. Money spent: 1,200 yen Japanese Side Textbooks and Dictionaries Some time after passing N2, I got my first job in Japan that didn’t involve teaching English. Now, here’s something you probably don’t want to hear, but you probably should - acquiring just enough Japanese to get past N2 did not equip this language learner with the skills to stay on top of conducting business in Japanese, particularly in meetings. I would be good for about 10 mins and then things started to slip away. To try and resolve this situation, I reluctantly purchased some ‘Japanese for business’ study books. Practical Business Japanese (ALC PRESS INC.) This Japanese for business textbook largely focuses on phrases, sound bites, and brief conversational interactions that you’ll encounter in the Japanese workplace - think, answering the phone, accepting invitations, opening a meeting, expressing disagreement … . As is my preference with language textbooks, Practical Business Japanese is dotted with enough English to keep me in touch with what’s going on throughout. However, I felt that what I was learning was bits and pieces rather than getting to the crux of my problem, vocabulary. Grammatical structures, and being equipped with the ‘textbook’ way of saying things isn’t what I needed, and this is largely what Practical Business Japanese gave me. Money spent: 2,800 yen ビジネス日本語　用例辞典 Let’s work in Japanese! (ask PUBLISHING)(Business Nihongo Yōrei Jiten) I think I was attracted to the compact size but satisfying weight of this book more than anything else. Let’s work in Japanese! feels a bit like a dictionary. It goes in the hiragana order (あいうえお, かきくけこ, e.t.c) listing words / phrases that you might come across in the workplace giving one or two examples for each one, with translations in English. There are 3,000 examples given. Although I liked the look and feel of this study text, and the size is good for usage while on the trains to / from work, I soon realised that I didn’t really know what to do with it. I mean, despite the smallish size, it’s almost Biblical in volume of vocab. Am I going to file through 3,000 examples, one after the other? Should I just pick out a page at random and try to memorise the content from there? I still haven’t figured out the best approach. Not that I’ve been trying of late. That said, there’s a part of me that believes Let’s work in Japanese! will come in handy one day. Money spent: 2,400 yen LIGHTHOUSE Japanese - English Dictionary 5th edition (Kenkyusha) I confess to barely having opened this Japanese - English dictionary, and that’s a shame on my part. My parents believed in having a dictionary to hand when I was a kid and would always encourage me to look up words for myself. I guess this purchase was a tribute to them. Still, I think it looks good having a dictionary around. This is a paperback edition. It’s pretty compact, comes with a hard case and does all the things you would expect a Japanese - English dictionary to do. Money spent: 2,600 yen Papyrus Electronic Dictionary (SHARP) I almost feel sorry for this bit of language support kit. It’s become somewhat redundant since we all got smartphones. Still, this electronic dictionary served me well even though I didn’t get to grips with all the functions. In the days before smartphones, studying Japanese seriously without one of these things could really be arduous. Money spent: 5,000 yen Total spending of Japanese study textbooks: 33,836 yenIn dusting off and going through these Japanese textbooks, practice questions, past papers and dictionaries, I feel like there aren't as many as had I thought. I do think, however, that one or two may have slipped through the net of the post and that the above figure of total spending is probably a little lower than it should be.Have you used any of these study materials for your Japanese language learning? Got any Japanese textbooks you recommend? How much time and money have you spent on studying Japanese? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Minna no Nihongo (both, I framed them together): Toby Oxborrow (left,right) Flickr LicenseJapanese For Busy People: -l.i.l.l.i.a.n- Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MExNw-money_educationSat, 17 Jun 2017 22:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MExNw-money_educationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBx8M-shopping_fashion“Kids should be seen and not heard” goes the laboured old saying. Well, should that be the case in Japan, at least we can have our offspring looking smart in the latest set of threads. Or can we? In Japan, at least. Indeed should we? Is it worth the expense to kit out the little ones in the latest brands, only for them to be discarded in the all-too-soon future. The brand clothes that is. And more to the point, where can we shop for babies and kids clothes in Japan anyway? Well, plenty of places, if you know where to look. (One supposes you don't start looking until the pitter patter of tiny feet looms.)The market for kids clothes in Japan (as well as toys, treats, and educational materials) might be seen as one where branded, pricey items come to the fore. This might be down to Japan's population decline resulting in doting grandparents having fewer grandchildren to spoil. For the budget conscious parent however, such items will likely be seen as an unnecessary stretch. However, in an attempt to cater to a wide range of budgets we list below a number of stores in Japan from which parents can buy clothes for their kids at a range of prices, from the high-end to the cheap. Starting with the high-end, of which there are a lot ...High end stores in JapanKodomo Beams (b こどもビームス)Web: http://www.beams.co.jp/kodomobeams/Beams seems to be somewhat of a 'go-to' store for fashion conscious Japan. Their kids off-shoot, Kodomo Beams, also looks to be well stocked with some of the hippest of kids fashion in Japan. Definitely the 'go-to' place for those cool, little fashionistas ... if mom and dad have got the money!Kodomo Beams works with a large number of brands (covering most letters of the alphabet) which plenty of parents will likely be familiar with. At the time of writing, Kodomo Beams was even working with Fuji Rock Festival to retail special 'fest' t-shirts.There are two stores in Tokyo (Shibuya and Tachikawa), and two stores in Kansai (Kobe and Kansai Airport).StompStampWeb: https://www.stompstamp.co.jp/With 30 locations around Japan, this store carries up to 200 brands for babies and children and is the place to find your high-end to casual kids fashion items from Japan and overseas. StompStamp works with 'character' brands like Disney and Peanuts as well has producing their own 'StompStamp' collection. Those who consider themselves a bit more 'rad', might enjoy the baseball caps from NEW ERA.StompStamp branches cover pretty much the length of Japan, with locations from Hokkaido down to Kyushu.BonpointWeb: http://www.bonpoint.jp/A refined children's clothing brand from Paris, Bonpoint is probably a good resource if you are looking for good quality formal wear for your kids. And by 'good', we mean very expensive ... but still good, one would assume.The fact that branches of Bonpoint are listed as 'boutiques' will perhaps give parents an idea of the kind of price range that shopping here involves. Find Bonpoint 'boutiques' in Tokyo, Yokohama, Shizuoka, Nagoya, Osaka, Kobe, and Fukuoka.Ma mère Web: http://www.mamere.co.jp/shop/sl_index.htmlIf store location is an indication of what to expect from price, then brace yourselves - all but one of the 'stand alone' Ma mère stores in Japan are located in the plazas of posh hotels, and the one that isn't, is to be found in Hiroo, Tokyo, typically not a place one associates with budget shopping.Store list ...Imperial Hotel, TokyoHotel New Otani, TokyoImperial Hotel, OsakaRihga Royal Hotel, OsakaThe Hliton Plaza, NagoyaMa mère can also be found in department stores in the cities above as well as in Fukuoka.Brands sold at Ma mère include the likes of Fendi, Armani Junior and Chloé.Shopping online is available via Rakuten.CaramelWeb: http://www.caramel-shop.co.uk/storesCaramel, the high-end British fashion retailer, has a solitary Japan store in Daikanyama, Tokyo. The store stocks (not sure that's the correct term for a place like this) items for baby and child as well as for the home.Being British, the Caramel homepage is easy to access for English-readers, but you can have the prices of items listed in Japanese Yen. For parents who can't make it to Daikanyama, it looks like shopping is available online through the homepage.Definitely for the more discerning parent (and one with a bit of money to spare).Daikanyama store address: HILLSIDE TERRACE C29 - 10, Daikanyama, Sarugakucho Shibuya, TokyoBonton Web: http://www.bonton.fr/en_7/ozcms/stores/A spin off of Bonpoint, this equally high-end brand aims to cater to the lifestyle of modern kids, whatever that means. Bonton is well trusted by many 'celebs', with kids clothes, footwear, toys and books that you can spot in many fashion magazines.At the time of writing Bonton was engaged in collaborations with Peanuts and Vans.Bonton has its own store in Daikanyama, Tokyo, but you can also find the brand being retailed in stores around Japan, including in Hiroshima, Okayama, Himeji, Matsuyama, and Kamakura.SayegusaWeb: http://www.sayegusa.com/One of the longest standing kids clothing stores in Japan, Sayegusa was established in Ginza in 1869. The Ginza main store is housed in a building from the Meiji era and is decked with arguably some of the finest clothing items you never though they did in kids sizes. There is another Sayegusa store in Osaka.As well as having their own line of kids clothes, Sayagusa is also a place to find items for kids from the likes of Paul Smith and the above mentioned Bonpoint.The store / brand has a website that is easy enough to negotiate language wise although, honestly, it's a bit too fancy for its own good, making it somewhat cumbersome to see what it is they are selling.HakkaWeb: http://hakka-online.jp/A brand with a number of stores that carry fashionable essentials for any kid in Japan, all the way to their elementary school years. The Hakka brand also carries fashion items for mothers, who want to match what their kids are wearing.Stores nationwide in Japan, from Hokkaido down to Kyushu.Shopping is available online via the brand's website. The website is only available in Japanese, but light negotiation to see what's on offer, and where, is easy enough with a basic understanding of the lingo.FamiliarWeb: https://www.familiar.co.jp/english/“With their happiness and well being in mind, let’s create the kind of clothes we would want for our own children.”, reads the opening of the introduction to Familiar, a Japanese brand set up in the 1940s by Japanese women. Items from the brand cover new borns through to kids up to the age of five.Founded in Kobe, Familiar also has stores in Osaka and Tokyo. Shopping is available online via the brand's website.Petite BateauWeb: http://www.petit-bateau.co.jp/shop/default.aspxThe popular and long-standing French brand can be found nationwide in Japan with clothing items for babies and kids. Their Japan website isn't the easiest to negotiate but you could always head over to the UK version to get an idea of what the brand is about.Major Retailers in JapanRetailers that we might be familiar with back home have a pretty strong presence in urban Japan these days. Obviously Uniqlo has an extra strong presence. All of these could be a useful, easy access kind of resource for clothes for kids in Japan. While still not the cheapest options around, they are an ever-present (in the cities) and are, in most cases, less of a burden on the wallet than the stores mentioned above. Those retailers that it would be hard to miss in Japan's sizeable cities ...H&MGapUniqloMujiAkachan Honpo- More like an outlet style kids superstore where you can find anything and everything that your kids would need growing up.Next- Yes, 'next' have a presence in Japan with stores in the Kanto area as well as Osaka, Fukuoka, Hyogo, and SendaiZaraCheaper clothes for kids in JapanThe best bet here in Japan might well be to get out of the city, just a little bit (if you haven' already). Shopping centers and 'department stores' located in, on, or very near to Japan's suburban train stations are often a reliable resource for no-frills clothes, the kind which many parents might regard as being perfect for kids who will grow out of them soon anyway. Not that you won't find designs, patterns, sports brands and character themes that'll have the little ones beaming with the kind of delight typically provided by forts and dens made out of cardboard boxes. Great resources as they may be however, they're not the kind of places one would come to 'make a day out of it', so to speak.Aside from these suburban shopping centers, some other stores for cheap kids clothes in Japan to look out for ... NishiMatsuya (西松屋)Web: https://www.24028.jp/A good budget option for baby clothes and clothes for younger children, NishiMatsuya also has maternity wear, all manner of toys and bits of kit to rear the baby. At the time of writing NishiMatsuya was also doing a collaboration with Disney ('Disney baby'). There are branches of NishiMatsuya nationwide in Japan. Yes, including Okinawa.Shimamura (しまむら)Web: https://www.shimamura.gr.jp/shimamura/A staple of the Japan budget shopping scene, Shimamura has a bit of something for everyone at prices that are arguably some of the most affordable in Japan. They have sections for kids and it's always worth taking a look in these stores if you come from the school of thought that clothes for kids really shouldn't be anything fancy. Stores everywhere in Japan!Japan's Outlet MallsJapan's outlet stores could be a good resource when it comes to buying clothes for kids over here. With discounts on brand items sometimes going beyond 50% (although don't come in expecting that) an outlet mall in Japan may well serve as a reasonably priced one-stop-shop kind of situation, for kids and the rest of the family. Of course, Japan's outlet malls tend to be located some distance from anywhere that is convenient, so if you're going to make the effort to get to them, it's probably wise to come with a full wallet to make it worth the trip. For more about Japan's most popular outlet malls see an earlier post on City-Cost here.Brands you can usually find in Japan's outlets:GapBeamsUnited ArrowsRibbon Hakka KidsMiki HouseCombiRalph LaurenBonpointThe above is by no means meant to be a comprehensive guide to stores for babies and kids clothes in Japan. If you have any other suggestions we'd love to hear from you. Leave your ideas in the comments below.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Top: Beatrice Murch Flickr LicenseMiddle: hirotomo t Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBx8M-shopping_fashionThu, 15 Jun 2017 18:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBx8M-shopping_fashionhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv7dz-money_transportationIt's a journey of around 300 km from Osaka to Hiroshima. Land routes are likely to squeeze between Kobe and Kyoto before moving through Himeji and Okayama and onto Hiroshima, sometimes flirting with the Inland Sea along the way. In fact, the trip between Osaka and Hiroshima is one that, if there's no need for rush, will reward with a number of historical sights and potential for languid exploration of the Inland Sea's islands and inlets. Still, the urge to rush might be understandable. Travellers buzzed up on Osaka's infection energy have much to look forward to in Hiroshima. Despite a still recent history scarred by devastation, Hiroshima has emerged as surely a 'must see' urban area of Japan. Vibrant and exciting but without the overwhelming scale of Tokyo, Hiroshima has attractions aplenty inside and nearby the city - the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, A-Bomb Dome, Hiroshima Castle, and Miyajima tend to grab the headlines, but the city's downtown area and nearby towns like Onomichi can more than hold there own. All of these and more make Hiroshima a great place to visit and to live. There are a few options for getting from Osaka to Hiroshima which we detail below together with how much they cost.Expensive: Shinkansen from Osaka to Hiroshima (~ 10,000 - 14,000 yen)Hiroshima is a stop on the Sanyo Shinkansen line (actually San'yō Shinkansen) which runs between Shin-Osaka and Hakata (Fukuoka) stations. There are four types of train available - Nozomi, Mizuho, Sakura, Hikari, and Kodama. Nozomi / Mizuho trains from Shin-Osaka to Hiroshima stations take around 80 mins, Sakura / Hikari around 90 mins, and Kodama ~ 3 hrs. Kodama Shinkansen trains stop at all possible stations and given the similar costs there is no sense in using this service to go directly to Hiroshima.Train typeUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatNozomi / Mizuho9,71010,44014,030Sakura / Hikari9,71010,23013,820Kodama9,71010,230n/aEarliest departure from Shin-Osaka: a 6:03 HikariLast departure from Shin-Osaka: a 22:26 Nozomi (arriving Hiroshima at 23:53)*NB: Nozomi and Mizuho Shinkansen trains are not covered by the Japan Rail Pass.Mid-range: Limited Express train services from Shin-Osaka to Hiroshima (~ 8,000 yen)Using any trains other than Shinkansen for journeys between Shin-Osaka and Hiroshima stations doesn't appear to be very convenient. There are a lot of transfers to be make and whether or not the money you will save is worth it, is questionable.One of the more straightforward routes we could find:Shin-Osaka - (LTD. EXP SUPER HAKUTO) - Kamigori - (JR Sanyo Line for Okayama) - Okayama - (JR Sanyo Line for Hiroshima) - Hiroshima: Journey time around 6 hrs 50 minsFares: The Limited Express Super Hakuto between Shin-Osaka and Kamigori has seat options like a Shinkansen train. The table below details how much it costs across all the seats for the whole journey to HiroshimaUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat7,4507,97010,200(Can drag yourself away from Osaka?)Cheaper: Local trains from Osaka to Hiroshima (~ 6,000 yen)To make things a little simpler with journeys on local trains, it would be better to start from Osaka Station. From here you could get costs down to around 5,500 - 6,000 yen. Journey times remain around six hours.A typical route on local trains between Osaka and Hiroshima might see you transfer four times - Himeji, Aioi, Okayama, and Itozaki.Journeys departing downtown Osaka stations such as Namba and Umeda are similar in cost and time but requiring of even more transfers making them options to avoid. The Osaka to Hiroshima route would be a good choice of journey to take slowly using the seasonal Seishun 18 Kippu (青春１８切符). For what breaks down to 2,370 yen for a day's unlimited travel on local trains (you'll have to buy five day's worth), Osaka to Hiroshima is the kind of distance that can be comfortably managed over a couple of days with plenty of reasons to stop off and explore. You can read more about the ticket in an earlier post on City-Cost here.Buses from Osaka to Hiroshima (~ 3,000 - 5,000 yen)The ever easy to research services run by Willer Travel (a.k.a Willer Express) run day and night. Most departures from Osaka are from WBT Umeda. Services arrive at Hiroshima Station. Night buses and day buses take around six hours. Most of these have made a pick up in Kyoto before getting to Osaka. Some of the fares we found are listed below:DayRELAX[NEW]3,570RELAX[NEW](2seats)4,700NightRELAX3,700RELAX[NEW]3,700RELAXWIDE5,400As it turns out, we had a hard time searching for alternative bus services between Osaka and Hiroshima. Through www.bushikaku.netwe were able to find one or two alternative to the Willer Travel options, but we had to do this in Japanese and most of services that were listed were run by Willer Travel anyway.Osaka to Hiroshima by carDriving from Osaka to Hiroshima looks like it will involved the use of three highways - leaving Osaka on the Chugoku Expressway (中国自動車道), and then changing onto the Sanyo Expressway (山陽動車道) north of Kobe, before making the final sprint on the Hiroshima Expressway Route 1 (広島高速道１号線) soon after entering Hiroshima Prefecture.How much it costs to drive from Osaka to Hiroshima is hard to be exact about. From the Higashi-Osaka Interchange to the Ōzu Interchange near Hiroshima Station, highway tolls come in at around 8,500 to 9,000 yen according to the Nippon Expressway Company (NEXCO). Driving times are listed at around four hours 30 mins. Route searches with NEXCO will have to be conducted in Japanese.For a subcompact and standard rent-a-car with an Osaka pick up / Hiroshima drop on the same day you might be looking at around 20,000 yen. It's a costly business dropping rent-a-cars off in locations that aren't where you picked them up from, in Japan. In contrast, an Osaka pick up / drop off for a rental period of three days might come in at around the same 20,000 yen cost. Getting from Hiroshima Station to Miyajima (~ 600 yen)Miyajima (宮島) is just a small island close to the city of Hiroshima. The island's diminutive size belays its massive tourist appeal in Japan. Even the lightest research into travel in Japan will turn up a library's worth of images of the famous red gate (torii) that stands aplomb in front of Itsukushima Shrine. (Itsukushima is actually the island's real name but it is more commonly referred to as Miyajima). The view of Itsukushima Shrine's gate is considered to be one of the three best views in all of Japan. While this might be quite fanciful (there are plenty of gob smacking views to take in throughout the country), it certainly is a splendid view, and the island's small town, beach loving deer, smaller temples and shrines, and some great hikes make Miyajima justly famous as a tourist spot (even for people that don't like tourist spots).Ferries to Miyajima leave from the port a few meters from Miyajimaguchi Station. To get to Miyajimaguchi Station from Hiroshima Station take the JR Sanyo Line. Fares 410 yen / ~ 30 mins.You can also take the tram (Hiroshima Electric Railway, a.k.a Streetcar) from a number of points in Hiroshima City, including Hiroshima Station. Get off at Hiroden miyajima-guchi. Fares 210 yen. Times unknown, but a lot slower. There are two ferry operators between Miyajimaguchi and Miyajima. Costs and journey times are about the same for both.JR西日本宮島フェリー / JR Nishi-Nihon Miyajima Ferry宮島松代汽船 / Miyajima Matsudai Kissen (English available on the website)Standard fares (one way) with both operators: 180 yen adult / 90 yen childTaking your car on the ferry will cost from 800 - 3,000 yen depending on size. (Includes driver fare)Bicycles are 100 yen. (Not including passenger fare)Motorbikes from around 200 - 600 yen (JR seem to be cheaper in this regard).Journey times are 10 mins with both Miyajima ferry operators.How about your journeys in this part of Japan? How much did it cost you to get from Osaka to Hiroshima? What do you think is the best route to take, and how did you get from Hiroshima to Miyajima? Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for destinations from Tokyo and beyond.Tokyo to OsakaTokyo to HiroshimaOsaka to FukuokaSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv7dz-money_transportationFri, 09 Jun 2017 18:31:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv7dz-money_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWl2w-livingRightly or wrongly, it would perhaps be fair to say that Japan has a greater reputation for safety and security than most nations. Foreigners in Japan have long remarked on the sense of freedom they feel when exploring Japan’s urban areas where the threat of crime, at any level, seems further away when compared to urban areas back home. Indeed, recent reports of police in Japan having spare time on their hands in the face of decreasing crime rates add further credence to these claims. Where Japan would seem to fare less well, is in regards to natural disasters. The Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in 2011 claimed over 18,000 lives and served as a devastating eye-opener to a new generation of foreigners in Japan as to the ever present threat of earthquakes in the region. Subsequent earthquakes in Kumamoto, 2016, claimed more than 200 lives. In April of this year articles circulated about a set of directives issued by the Japanese government which, for the first time, talked about what to do in the event of a ballistic missile attack. The guide is entitled "Protecting Ourselves against Armed Attacks and Terrorism". While it was not made explicit at any point (not that we are aware of) the reports of these directives came at a time of increasingly aggressive (or defensive) behaviour from North Korea, with the country having conducted a number of missile tests in recent weeks, as a U.S. led alliance steps up pressure on supreme leader (although not head of state) Kim Jong-un. In late April, Tokyo Metro suspended train services in the capital based on media reports of a ballistic missile test by North Korea. While nations in the West continue to suffer from terrorists attacks, Japan, thus far, seems to have remained free from any significant threat, at least on home soil. Some commentators put this down to Japan’s tough policies on immigration and asylum seeking. However, these same policies divide opinion - where some see them as safeguarding the country, for others they are inhumane and reveal a lack of tolerance. Japan’s ageing society has seen a spate of car accidents in recent years involving the elderly behind the wheel. Sometimes down to drivers mixing up accelerator and brake pedals, some of the accidents have resulted in deaths, becoming high-profile stories in the media. As a result, local governments have been offering incentives to elderly drivers to hand over their licenses. These have included reduced taxi fares and even discounts for funeral homes.It’s against this background that we asked City-Cost readers and bloggers about their concerns about, awareness of, and preparation for, safety and security issues in Japan. We take a look at some of the responses below.To what extent are you concerned about what you hear / read in regards to missile activity in North Korea?Reports of missile launches coming out of North Korea seem to be increasing. April saw a flurry of articles published after it was revealed in a Q&A document released on the Japanese government's Cabinet Secretariat CivilProtection Portal Site that it would take approximately 10 minutes for a missile to reach mainland Japan from North Korea. You can read the document here (in Japanese)Were you aware of reports that recently Tokyo Metro briefly halted its train lines due to a (failed) ballistic missile test carried out by North Korea?According to reports, Tokyo Metro shut down all lines of the morning of April 29 after receiving warning of a missile launch from North Korea. Some 13,000 passengers were affected. The services were suspended at 6:07 and resumed at 6:17. In early May, it media announced that around 90 percent of Japan’s major train operators would be prepared to follow suit should the government issue appropriate warning. Are you aware of and have you read the guide "Protecting Ourselves against Armed Attacks and Terrorism" published by the Japanese government's Cabinet Secretariat?You can read the the document here. While reports expressed a certain degree of surprise at the document, scrolling down to the bottom will reveal that it was last updated on July 31, 2014.Which of the following are you most concerned about in Japan?Responses reveal a fairly even sliding scale of concern, although earthquakes do seem to be clear at the top. That ‘Acts of war’ should be seen as a greater concern in Japan than ‘Crime’ further adds to Japan’s reputation, on the part of foreigners in Japan at least, as being a pretty safe country in this regard. Outside of Okinawa and Kyushu, ‘Typhoon’ in Japan rarely result in more than people being late to work. Heavy rains in Japan have been known to cause serious flooding, burst river banks and landslide. High profile cases in recent years include landslides in Hiroshima, 2014 that took over 30 lives, and in 2015 flooding in the city of Joso in Ibaraki Prefecture resulted in some 90,000 residents having to abandon their homes.On a scale of 1 - 10, to what extent do you feel information regarding safety and security in Japan is made available and accessible to you?In this question, a score of 10 indicated complete availability / accessibility. Only 3% of respondents gave a score of 10. A large number of responses were in the 6 to 9 range. The lowest score given was 3 (13%). The average score came out as 6.6 out of 10.In the case of large earthquakes and tsunami in Japan, one only needs to switch on the TV to reveal channels framed by scrolling statistics and flashing maps. General awareness among foreigners in Japan of such large-scale disasters is perhaps not lacking. Where problems might arise though, is in the finer details of these situations and what kind of immediate action, if any, is required. Here, it's easy to feel completely in the dark as to what should be done.We can see with responses to the question regarding the guide "Protecting Ourselves against Armed Attacks and Terrorism", by far, most of us were not aware that this guide even existed. This would perhaps suggest a gap that needs to be filled in terms of making this kind of information available, and more importantly, creating a better awareness that such materials are available.In the event of an emergency / disaster situation in Japan, how are you typically informed about it? Select as many as apply.Word-of-mouth25%TV25%Social networking sites24%Government / agency homepage13%Typically don't stay informed8%Other4%This was a multiple choice question where all options could be selected. The percentages in the table represent the number of times each option was selected out of the total number of selections over all options.Responses for 'Other' included local public announcements, email systems at work / school, mobile applications, and Japanese partners.To what extent are you satisfied with the broadcasting or relaying of emergency / disaster warnings in Japan?In this question a score of 10 indicates total satisfaction with the relaying of emergency / disaster warnings in Japan. The average score came out at 8.3 out of 10 for this with 33% of responses given as 9. 3% of responses were 1.This brings us back to the point raised in relation to availability and accessibility of safety and security information in Japan. There are plenty enough tannoy systems, alarms, beeps, sirens, and startling smartphone noises to make us aware that something is up. Quite what one is supposed to do in response to them, or to what they are referring, might be a different issue altogether.If you have any comments or concerns to raise about safety and security in Japan, we want to hear from you. Share them in the comments below.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWl2w-livingThu, 08 Jun 2017 19:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWl2w-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJlVG-livingOf course, Japan likes to relax and unwind in ways shared by many nations around the world; booze, cigarettes, sports, meditation, yoga, walks in the country, the occasional massage … but in attempts to keep people from going completely mad from overwork, isolation, and social dissolution, more creative minds have introduced into the relaxation / de-stress market in Japan some more … interesting techniques.Animals in the workplaceNothing new here really, but over the last month media have been rushing to publish stories on a company in Japan that allows cats to roam free throughout the office. It’s all very soothing watching the cats take a snooze in the office, apparently. Well, what the hell else are they going to do? OK, so cut phone calls and switch off computers with all the insouciance one might expect of a cat, it turns out.Still, it was only a matter of time before cats made it out of the nation’s cafes into its offices. It seems to be the natural progression, and is perhaps a sign of a market that must have surely reached saturation point by now. Look out in the future then for owls, hedgehogs and reptiles coming to an office near you.Ear CleaningGranted, taking to your ears with some cleaning buds is one of life’s simplest yet greatest pleasures. Having them ‘industrially’ cleaned at an ENT clinic (jibika in Japan) borders on the cathartic. Why not set up an industry then where you can place your head in the lap of an attractive young thing and have them tenderly de-wax your ears? Well, because that would be weird, wouldn’t it? Before you all scream, ‘Yes!’, it’s worth bearing in mind that ear cleaning (mimi souji) has a strong maternal flavor to it in Japan, reminding some Japanese of when their mothers would clean their ears as children. That we might then turn this into a paid service that takes place in someone’s lap is something that Freud would have gotten a kick out of.Actually, there seems to be two strands to this ear-cleaning industry in Japan - one that, from appearances at least, has the look and feel of something, shall we say, less clinical. Service homepages here feature images of girl-next-door types in cosplay and kimono doing their best to look submissive. Many of the these places can be found in Akihabara, Tokyo. Sessions look to start at around 3,000 yen for 30 mins.The other strand to this kind of service seems to be far more clinical and veers into ENT territory only with a more relaxing 'esthe' kind of bent. Prices reflect this with basic courses at around 7,000 yen. The Japan Ear Esthetique Association which as well as the service itself, offers schooling on the techniques. Head over to the homepage and you can see a video of some TV celebs getting the treatment.Someone to make you cryToo many people around the world have been saddled with idea that crying is somehow for wimps. Well, this is certainly not the case in Japan. They like a good cry over here, and there’s rarely a day goes by when you don’t turn the TV on to see some form of celebrity shedding well-trained tears at a story of hardship or a terminally sick dog.So, instead of gently sobbing into a post-work beer about just how awful work is, why not cry more constructively? Cathartically, if you will. In this article from the BBC published last year we learn about “ikemeso danshi” or what might translate to “handsome weeping boy”, a modern day superhero if you will, rushing between company workshops to wipe away the tears of participating employees. These are not tears of boredom after a half-day of having ears assaulted by empty business jargon. No, during these workshops “handsome weeping boy” screens some weepy films and begins to cry thus encouraging others to follow suit. He then goes around the room using a handkerchief to wipe away the collective tears. Quite why “handsome weeping boy” has to be handsome, we’re not sure, and quite why he should be required to wipe away the tears we’re still not sure. Anyway, movie selection seems to be the real key here, and finding something that could have the desired effect on all attendees seems to be tricky. Any suggestions? Ghost, perhaps?Adult WrappingThis bizarre form of relaxation therapy took the Internet by storm early this year with its rather future dystopian images of the human form in tied up in sheets in a kind of fetal position.According to Kyoko Proportion, a company that holds and guides sessions of adult wrapping (Japanese - おとなまき / otonamaki), the idea stems from the practice of まるまる育児 / marumaru ikuji, where babies are in a curled up position when given hugs and put to bed. This is believed, in some quarters, to encourage good skeletal structure and bodily function. Adult wrapping then is said to bring back similarly comforting feelings as well as induce sleep. Concerns about how tightly one is wrapped and the potential for feeling claustrophobic seem to have been allayed thus far by just how comfortable it all is. Sheets for adult wrapping are the same that many in Japan use to carry around their babies, a kind of mesh cloth. A 60-minute session of adult wrapping is 5,400 yen for first-timers at Kyoko Proportion in Ikebukuro, Tokyo.Cuddle CafesHip hop mogul Puff Daddy, Puffy, P. Diddy, Diddy or his actual name, Sean John Combs, once said that everyone needs seven hugs a day. Powerful stuff indeed. The problem with this in Japan is that people are so bad at hugging, that the only way to get it done properly, it seems, is by visiting the professionals. I know, you’re about question this but there’s some truth in both parts of that sentence. Once you get past about the age of, say, nine there’s very little hugging done in Japan. The only chance one has of a genuinely mutual cuddle is to get yourself a love interest because you’re not going to get it from siblings or parents. No, not even your mom! The coldest example you can find of this lack of intimacy is on TV shows in which production crews fly young daughters and sons out to visit a dad they haven’t seen for a couple of years due to working on the other side of the world. I urge you to watch it. It’s genuinely astonishing TV. You get all warm and fuzzy at the prospect of the ‘meet’ only to be plunged into a bucket of ice when all dad can muster is an awkward pat on the head. It’s like two elementary school kids getting into a relationship for the first time. "Hold hands?!!! Ewww!!!"Anyway, I digress. Back in 2012 the Internet wet itself at the news that an establishment providing the service of allowing customers to lie, sleep (in the literal sense) and cuddle with girls / women from high school age to somewhere in their 30s had opened its doors (and arms) in Akihabara, Tokyo. A sensible spot to pick with Akihabara being full to the brim with lonely, socially stunted young men. The name Soineya (from 添い寝 / soine: lit. sleeping together) became something of a viral hit with media around the world sneering at the weirdness of it all. In trying to find a link to the shop itself we ended up at somewhere called Black Pink (アイドル添い寝屋 BLACK PiNK 秋葉原店 /Idol Soineya Akihara Store), the homepage that is.At Black Pink it seems that punters can snuggle up to potential stars of Japan’s idol scene. The charges at BLACK PINK are:Refresh course (リフレコース) - 4,000 yen / 30 minsSoineya + Refresh course: 5,000 yen / 30 minsSoineya + Refresh course: 8,000 yen / 60 minsThere are also cosplay and ear-cleaning options as well as those where you get to lay your head on a girl’s lap / shoulder. Courses that included guided tours of the area go up to 37,000 yen for four hours.Such services have now found their way to New York and Toronto.The same kind of services are available for ladies in Japan, too, although some of the outcall services we found weren’t half expensive - starting from two hours for 20,000 yen and going up to 16 hours for 100,000 yen.Rent-A-DogMoving from the latter to a service involving paying dogs by the hour, one would be forgiven for thinking we’re about to enter some very nefarious territory. Rest at ease. This about simply petting and taking dogs for a walk. At Dog Heart in Shibuya-ku, Tokyo customers can rent golden retrievers, beagles, and toy poodles for 3,600 yen per hour and take them for a walk around nearby Yoyogi Park. Customers can also choose to just hang out with dogs at the facility. 30 mins - 950 yen / one hour - 1,550 yen.Urban FishingI don’t know how you feel about fishing for pleasure. Is it relaxing, a sport, boring or sadistic? Either way, it’s incredibly popular in Japan. So much so that enterprising types have taken to gathering up fish, plonking them in small, man-made bodies of water, and renting out time, equipment and space to people who garner pleasure from this sort of thing. It all seems a bit like cheating if you ask me.The typical deal is to pay a few hundred yen by the hour and a bit more for rod and bait. In some places, at the end of your time, you can take your catch to be weighed and maybe get a prize. The fish are then lobbed back into the water ready to be caught again. It sounds like a sorry life for the fish, but then, if we’re brutally honest with ourselves, Japan has never been a place to spare much sympathy towards aquatic life. What do these strange or novel ways of relaxing say about Japanese society?It’s become too easy and somewhat lazy to attach the adjective ‘weird’ in front of aspects of life and culture in Japan. However, sometimes it just can’t be helped and is perhaps deserved? Walking dogs, being in the presence of cats, and fishing have long been seen as ways to relax, and gain joy or a sense of calm. Renting dogs by the hour though has raised questions from welfare groups about the potentially unsettling and traumatising effects it might have on the animals. The same kind of concerns have also been raised about the nation’s myriad animal / reptile cafes. Proponents for these places might suggest that the animals have been born into this kind of environment and are comfortable with the interaction. What kind of debate we might have about ear cleaning and paying for cuddles I’m not sure. Certainly the former seems innocent enough in itself, a bit like having your nails done, or getting a massage (although there have always been those who are skeptical about putting anything into one’s ears, and when you see some of the terrifying ‘cleaning devices’ you can buy in Japan such skepticism can easily become outright fear!). In the case of that first strand of ear cleaning service we talked about, it’s arguably not so much the service, rather the target client that might be the ultimate cause for raised eyebrows, in the sense that there are people out there willing to pay for this kind of thing. The “cuddling” takes things to another level. That there should be a market in Japan for this level of affection, and by this I mean a much deeper level of psychological intimacy than one imagines could ever be afforded by, say, a sexual service, surely reflects that something has gone wrong, somewhere, somehow. And while the latter kind of service has always been swamped in controversy and allegations of exploitation, it seems to me that selling to the lonely the false intimacy of a hug or cuddle from someone who just working is beyond weird, it’s cynical and cold to a quite staggering degree. Have you discovered any novel ways to relax in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:(Cuddle): Tomohiro Ohtake Flickr License(Dog): Richard-G Flickr License(Fishing): elminium Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJlVG-livingThu, 08 Jun 2017 15:09:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJlVG-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQlLz-livingWhat is it like to work in Japan? Well, here’s the brutal truth that you’ll probably not want to hear … the same as anywhere else … eventually. Yes, the power of work to make life feel like a repetitive slog seems to know no bounds. One could own a nice little bar by a tropical beach spending lazy days serving fresh coconuts to beautiful-bodied holiday makers and still feel dread at the prospect of a Monday. Stick around in Japan long enough, and you’ll find yourself in the typically bipolar rhythms of the working week familiar to myriad workers around the world. But hang on! Hopefully it will take a good while before working in Japan loses its lustre. In that time there will be much to enjoy, fascinate, frustrate, annoy, bemuse and amuse.Doubtless, for many, the prospect of working in Japan will excite and overwhelm, but like all experiences with the unknown, things typically fall into place one way or another, leaving you to think, ‘What was I so worried about?’. While we can never comprehensively answer the question, ‘What is it like to work in Japan?’, we can highlight some of the quirks, misunderstandings, and things to be aware of.Day-to-day working life in JapanGossips at coffee machines, chainsmokers, conversations dominated by moans about the boss, pointless meetings, David Brent style management, bland office decor … Japan shares the same fixtures and fittings of places of work all around the world. Indeed when it comes to it, it’s just work; the lucky ones want to be there, there rest of us would rather be somewhere else.The characters are the same in Japan, too; the office clown, the one who doesn’t say anything, the horrible boss, the nice boss, the one who won’t stop talking, the one who’s jaded to the point of not caring, the one who’s going to become your best friend, the one you fantasize about, … the list goes on. They’re all here.Where things will differ significantly for the expat working in Japan is a feeling of exclusion and / or comfortable distance. Language and cultural barriers (that go beyond work), and the prospect of leaving after a couple of years can sometimes make you feel like a bit of a spare part. Not always, but it shouldn’t come as a surprise. Sometimes this is a good thing. For a start, it typically frees you from any tiresome workplace politics. For those looking for more responsibility and career progression however, it might take a little more of a show of commitment in order to get on this path. It’s a jobAt the risk of sounding patronizing, let’s get into this, and aim it squarely at some of those who come to Japan to teach English. It’s not uncommon to meet teachers here in Japan for whom the realization that they’d be doing a full-time job never quite sunk in. To be fair, it’s understandable to a certain extent. Fresh out of uni, a head full of dreams, and surrounded by the prospect of adventure, sex (if you’re lucky), and travel, nobody ever makes it clear that most of the time spent in Japan would be spent at work.Writing this reminds me of when I first came to Japan as teacher. At the end of initial training the school manager asked us what we had seen during the week. Still unsure as to why we were all here, someone bravely asked for confirmation as to what he was referring to; the training or the cool stuff we’d seen in Tokyo?!All that being said, it would be a fallacy in most cases to try and deny that the reason we are here is for the job, not Japan? Right? Maybe?! And there’s nothing wrong with this. Just make sure to turn up for work!AppearanceIn Japan, things are loosening up a little in this regard. Although, depending where you hail from, attitudes to workplace appearance may still seem a little Draconian in Japan. Certainly, if you’re reading this as a native speaker of English, standards will likely seem stricter than you are used to. Tattoos, while beginning to creep out in the nation’s onsen will still need covering in the workplace. Piercings should be approached with a higher degree of caution, and beards are still a bit of a grey area (keep them in check, and no weird designs).While corporate Japan is becoming more progressive it’s likely that you’ll need to be suited and booted for the office, although the implementation of energy saving policies like ‘Cool Biz’ for the summer have seen ties loosened (and ditched altogether) and top buttons undone. Perhaps the best way to convey attitudes towards workplace appearance in Japan would be to turn to the nation’s schools. The visiting teacher might be surprised just how stringent the rules are applied towards how students should make themselves up, or not. Girls with long hair should have it pinned back in a certain way and fringes adjusted accordingly. Any degree of hair dying will not be tolerated. There’s even a ‘correct’ posture for sitting during assembly. ALTs in Japan often remark of the nation’s jr high schools that the main item of the curriculum is to teach students how to be ‘Japanese’, and this 'education' they bring to the workplace.Office Parties in JapanIt’s a truism that the corporate stooge in Japan is often at the whim of superiors when it comes to post-work drinks. As with many aspects of working life though, these things are often not applied to foreigners. Still, the culture of the post-work drink is strong in Japan so don’t be surprised to find yourself a part of it. You may even get your drinks on the company coffers!It may come as disappointment or relief to hear that the debauched Christmas party isn’t a thing in Japan. (Risks of inter-colleague snogs to a soundtrack of Wham! and photocopied bums are very low.) Work parties do happen though. If there’s one party during the year that you really should attend, it would be the bounenkai (忘年会); a kind of end of year bash that could take place as early as November and certainly before the nation shuts down around the end of December ready for New Year’s celebrations. All companies hold them, usually outside of the workplace, although sometimes a meeting room might be used. Don’t expect any music.Another party to be ready for might be the new year party,shinnenkai (新年会). This is held once everyone has returned to work after the New Year holidays. It’s likely to be a little more sedate (for obvious reasons)!Workplace parties assume an important role in Japan, being as they are, a rare opportunity for people to actually talk to one another. Yes, apparently working life in Japan is so busy that people don’t have any time to chat. This is what the locals will tell you. It’s not really true. Colleagues lunch together, take coffee breaks together, smoke together, and have plenty of chance for a chinwag. I think what we are referring to is work parties as a chance to socialize outside of your immediate circle, and maybe make some connections. Sick DaysSomewhat of a grey zone. English teachers in Japan often lament the fact that they don’t get paid when taking a day off sick. Rightly so (the lamenting part), but then so many English schools in Japan are busy cutting corners so as to save money. They can’t afford their teachers to be sick. It’s their own fault for over stretching themselves and getting involved in price wars, but that’s another issue. The fact of the matter remains, that as an English teacher in Japan, you’ll likely have to use your paid holiday if you want to get paid while sick.For a nation so famed for a slavish attitude to work, you might be surprised just how many people are taking days off sick, and how often. If there is any consequence to individuals in this case, it will only be revealed when it’s time for the performance review or the contract renewal. It’s unlikely to result in the loss of employment though. A pay cut or transfer to another team is the more common course of action.Procedures for calling in sick vary. Some employers might require of you to make that awkward phone call in the morning, when you try to make your voice sound as miserable as possible. Others just put employees on a massive mailing list, requiring them only to send in a quick message should they not be fit for purpose on a given day.During ‘influenza season’ (Yes, that’s a thing in Japan.) the nation switches to a kind of DEFCON 1 status of paranoia. Any signs of the flu and it’s pretty much an unwritten rule that you’ve to take a week off work, paid or otherwise.Taking HolidaysAnother surprise to be had about working in Japan is just how much holiday you have. There’s an assumption that Japanese workers have very little vacation time. Not true (comparatively, at least). You’ll get more holiday in Japan than you would, say, in the U.S. The Japanese government recently introduced a new national holiday in June, meaning there is now at least one national holiday every month in Japan. On top of this, you’re average company worker is given up to / from 20 days of vacation time. Where the confusion comes in, is that most of employees don’t make use of all of it. It’s a load of nonsense, but taking one’s vacation time in Japan has a bit of a stigma attached to it. Something about not wanting to burden others. Hell, even the government had to step in and give employers a gentle push to encourage staff to take more holidays. This is where that bit about some of these habits and unwritten rules not applying to foreigners comes in. If you’ve got holiday time to use, use it. It’s for the greater good. Just be sure to make your holiday plans early.In many cases, holidays are designated anyway. Golden Week (end of April - early May) and New Year being the most obvious cases. Some workplaces in Japan shutdown during these times meaning employees have no choice but to take vacations. The obvious downside is that travel costs soar. However, at least the worker can approach the year knowing for sure that they have some holiday time set up and ready to go.The Unions in JapanMost full-time corporate workers in Japan will automatically be enrolled in a labor union. It’s usually something ‘in house’, for which dues are required each month (a few thousand yen).However, gone are the days of the 1950s to the 1970s when union organized ‘spring offensives’ would have industry bigwigs in Japan sweating over how much they were going to have to increase salaries to get people back to the office. The power and membership of unions in Japan has decreased significantly since those days. A part this change is down to an increasingly itinerant and flexible workforce. While not quite reaching the questionable nature of ‘zero hour contracts’, more and more workers in Japan are taking up part-time positions or are being ‘dispatched’ from agencies meaning they’ve little interest, or reduced power, to effect any kind of change in their working conditions. This pertains to many foreigners in Japan too, particularly teachers. To be honest, if you only plan to work in Japan for a year or two, there’s seems to be little point in getting involved with union activities. Get your head down, make the most of your life in Japan, and leave with plenty of happy memories.Those staying longer may want to get more involved. Particularly those who teach English. The big employers in this industry arguably have a lot of issues that need to be addressed, and some strong-willed teachers are keen to have them do just that. This expat used to work for one of the ‘big hitters’ (using the term with a sense of fun) in the industry and was enrolled in their ‘in house’ union upon starting work. Within about three months I was being dragged off with a group of gung-ho teachers to the headquarters of an ‘independent’ union to discuss our rights and the possibility of ditching our ‘in house’ union (which we were perfectly entitled to do). Only three months in, I couldn’t be bothered to ‘jump ship’ but the others did. What ensued was a battle of wills, social-media based arguments about which union would actually be able to achieve something, and clandestine meetings between union representatives and management. Quite what was achieved I’m not sure, and most of the key members who sparked that particular revolution all left Japan within a couple of years anyway, thus highlighting one of the problems faced in trying to get English schools to do the right thing; too many teachers leave after a short time to make it worth the time, money and effort.Still, there are unions out there fighting the cause for English teachers in Japan. If you want get involved, you shouldn’t feel afraid to do so. Do women have to make the tea? …… was a question I recollect seeing on a Japan forum somewhere. “No!”, would be the official answer to that, but it is unfortunately true that Japan has some distance to travel in terms of bettering / increasing / equalling opportunities for women in the workplace. To what extent foreigners will ‘feel’ this in Japan, I can no longer be sure, and it’s probably the case that attitudes and habits will differ between places of employment. There is an increasing awareness though that things need to change. Current Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, has implemented a ‘Womenomics’ policy (?) to try and bridge the gender gap in Japan. Like all things political though, it’s either effective or ineffective depending on who you listen to or believe.It remains true that when it comes to making the tea for visitors to the workplace in Japan, it’s the usually the women that take up the task. This is unlikely to change anytime soon (although it’s unlikely to be expected of female employees from overseas) but that’s no excuse. We can all make a cup of tea, can’t we?Company Exercise DrillsTo work in Japan no longer means being dragged up to the rooftop of the office to do some stretches before work. Those days are all but gone. In fact, it seems almost incomprehensible that anyone reading this would find themselves in that situation in Japan.Exercise in the workplaces of Japan has assumed a much less militant role, if any role at all. Some companies do encourage workers to get out and get the heart rate up; company marathons, lunchtime jogs, exercise-based fundraisers are increasing signs of the progressive company in Japan. They are always going to be voluntary though.Overtime in JapanJapan has a bad reputation indeed for overtime. How much is this likely to touch foreigners working in Japan? Well, again, it’s going to depend on your place of work and, more importantly, your colleagues and the nature of the tasks that need (or don’t need) completing. Locals will try to tell you that overtime is down to the fact that they have so much to do. Obviously true to a certain extent, but one wonders how much overtime is undertaken simply to show commitment / servitude to the cause. Quite a lot, this expat suspects. There seems to be a pervading attitude of quantity over quality in this regard.High profile cases of overtime-based suicide have forced the government’s hand. (Or is it more to do with increasing consumer spending?) Either way, greater pressure is being applied to Japanese employers to make sure workers are leaving the nation’s offices at a reasonable hour. Some Japanese acquaintances of mine work for one of the biggest companies in the world out of an office in Japan. Management there has taken to sounding a kind of end-of-school bell at 19:00 on the dot to alert workers to the fact that they have to leave. Other companies in Japan have employed the system of automatically switching off the lights at a certain time. All well and good one supposes, but how many of these workers just carry on with their work at home?Much like with ‘appearance’ we can perhaps trace this back to Japan’s schools. Back home, students are crawling up the walls waiting for the bell to sound so they can get out. Here in Japan, teachers have to actively force students to leave school. I mean, what has the world come to?!!In the case of overtime, you should use your own adult judgement. Overtime isn’t exclusively the realm of Japan. Which tasks must you complete? Which can wait for another day?Where extra caution / diligence should be applied is in the case of Japan’s ‘industrial trainees / technical intern’ programs which bring workers over from ‘developing’ countries under the idea of a win-win ‘we give you the skills to take back home while you give us the much needed labour’ situation. These programs have often been accused of exploiting cheap labor under terrible working conditions which in some cases has lead to the death of workers. Approach these programs seriously and with caution. Internet searches will reveal plenty of horror stories, informative news articles, and avenues of support.AddendumBe careful with what you read on forums about what it's like to work in Japan. Quite often these places act as a medium through which to vent anger, grudges, and just plain weirdness. The English teaching industry is particularly vulnerable to a bad rep in this way. Ultimately, one's experience of working in Japan is largely what you make of it. If the work part sucks, well it could suck anywhere. No, much better then to concentrate on all that's wonderful about Japan.Resources and further reading ...It would be unfair to point you to a particular labor union in Japan. Let's instead direct you to a summary of union data for Japan.Labor Policies and Labor Unions: The Ministry of Health, Labour and WelfareThe organization responsible for managing Japan's 'technical intern programs'JITCO: Japan International Training Cooperation OrganizationExpat experience of quitting work in JapanQuitting Your Job in JapanRelating to company health checksThe Kenko Shindan/Health Check In Japan: Is It Mandatory?What's it like to work in Japan for you? Share your experiences in the comments or put them in a blog post on City-Cost.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanInstagram: @city_cost_japanYouTube: City-Cost Expat life community of JapanImage (top):minoru karamatsu（柄松稔) Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQlLz-livingWed, 07 Jun 2017 17:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQlLz-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1xvM-living_education_tokyoLiving in a Japan isn’t always easy, especially when you don’t speak the language, and the culture and practices aren’t quite comprehensible. Aside from Chinese, the Japanese language perhaps bears little similarity to the native tongue of many expats in Japan. Fortunately in today’s world, technology can help us overcome some of these difficulties, particularly the language issue. A simple search for 'translation apps' and you will be hit with a vast selection, with their respective strengths (and weaknesses), to help you translate the from Japanese into something, well, more familiar.In deciding which of the myriad Japanese translation apps we should be downloading, perhaps we should first manage our expectations on what the apps can actually offer.Apps were initially developed as games and libraries. A translation app works in the same way. The interface connects you to their library of languages and reverts to the best one that satisfies your inquiry. It will help compensate for any immediate language gaps but you would also require users to employ their own judgement as to the accuracy of the translation and how the app can actually help to advance linguistic ability. Hence, one cannot blindly rely on the app to handle all communications. It is after all just an app, not quite a program with AI.So if you think you need the app to assume the role of a teacher (but not entirely), perhaps you might want to consider the paid apps, with tutorial functions, higher degrees of accuracy, no ads and the ability to respond offline.Why Free Japanese Translation Apps?Granted, paid translation apps have more functions and are more reliable. However, we may often overlook the real reasons why we need these things. For example, you are in a supermarket and are confronted with a helpless old grandma asking you to read the label from a packaging, it would really help if you can just whip out a phone, not only to translate her question and your reply, but also the label full of scribbles that you don’t understand. At a time like this, an app with very simple, straight-forward functions would work best. Free apps fulfil that purpose in the most beautiful way, since you didn’t pay for the more complicated solutions, there is minimal need for fumbling about trying negotiate the choices offered by the app.So Which Translation Apps?We looked into the different translation apps in the market and compared the reviews. Here is a list of reliable and free translation apps that you can use to help you make sense of what is being said in Japan.iTranslateThis app is probably has the most favourable ratings in this particular market. Apparently the dictionary is the most comprehensive, consisting of 90 languages. The interface is reliable, instantly detecting the input and consistently providing users with relevant translations. In addition, it also has an Apple Watch extension that will please the more tech savvy users.If you are willing to pay a premium, the Pro mode includes offline translation, website translation, verb conjugations and voice translation. Alternatively, you can also pay for the dedicated voice translation app, iTranslateVoice, the apparent life saver when you have to communicate in a totally foreign language. Be warned that iTranslateVoice only speaks 42 languages, a major disappointment when you are in a place outside of those 42.Google TranslateHighly recommended for language app newbies. You can type, speak, or even scan the words with your phone's camera and Google will provide you with their best translation in no time at all. There is also a capability of downloading your preferred dictionary so you can always have access to the app, even while offline.While Google Translate can be a most handy translator on your phone, the grammar of the translation isn’t the best. So the advice is to use it for shorter phrases. If you simply must translate paragraphs, use your better judgement and reword any translations before you present them.SpeakTextThis is an extension to the Safari application, hence relying on Safari’s database to help with your translations. While Google Translate isn’t great when it comes to translating longer sentences, SpeakText fills that gap. This app is really useful when you need documents or webpages translated but less useful if you need spontaneous translations when on the streets.WaygoThere is a difference between the translation of alphabets and characters. While most apps are comfortable with translating Roman characters, they fumble with text recognition when you need to enter the text in characters, like Chinese, Japanese or Korean.Waygo actually provides an interface upon which you can write or “draw” the unknown character onto your phone or simply snap a picture if writing is too challenging. The app then provides you with the needed translation based on what you "drew". Furthermore, if you are in motion and need translations of, say, a poster or sign, the app is capable of pulling images from your photo library and helping you translate the needed words.The major downside of this app is that you are limited to only 10 free translations a day.iHandyThis app works best in a social media environment. In addition to providing translations in various languages, it also allows for reverting, sharing or posting the translations on email, twitter or Facebook. Truly a social lubricant in that sense.The obvious downside for being so connected to the social media is, it has to be connected to the Internet to work. But that is not all. Perhaps the biggest flaw of iHandy is that it has no voice recognition capabilities, unless you are willing to pay a little more.Voice TranslatorAs the name suggests, Voice Translator works best with conversations. Simply record the spoken words or sentences, and the app is able to translate that into the language of your choice. After translation, you are then able to choose to save the translation or share it with your friends. This app seems to come into its own when you are trying to manage a conversation with people speaking different languages. Simply allow for real-time translations into the different languages and you would be able to just pass the phone around and have everyone understand each other at once.An awesome app but it is only useful when you have an Internet connection and you will need some patience to try repeatedly for the most appropriate translation.Speak&TranslateA really strong voice recognition app that not only recognizes the different languages, but also the different dialects of the language. For example, it recognizes four different types of English, two types of Spanish as well as the different varieties of French and Portuguese. Great for managing the different accents of the same language. The ratings for accuracy for this app are also extremely high.Not only is this app really useful, the interface is one of the most pleasing. The downsides to this app include the limited numbers of languages it can translate and it’s very monotonous voice. It is almost forgivable since they have to manage the different dialects of the same language, perhaps give it some time and they can add more varieties of language into the database and refine the robot’s voice.TripLingoAs the name suggests, this translation app is most useful for those on a trip. The app not only provides translations, it also has the capability to display relevant tools for managing an overseas trip such as currency and tip converter, emergency information and free international calls while connected to WIFI.Back to the language capabilities, TripLingo can also help you with decoding local slangs for commonly used words. If it becomes too overwhelming, you can then opt to pay for a real time human translator through the app. Currently, the app only has a database for the more common languages. For the other languages, you can then count on the online help, which can handle up to 180 different languages.Bravolol Japanese English Dictionary & TranslatorOriginally a dictionary provider, Bravolol ventured into a translation app using its own extensive database of vocabulary. The translations are also not limited to 'official' terms. For languages like Japanese where there is a formal and an informal way of saying the same thing, this app can show you how. Because it is, at the end of the day, a dictionary, this Bravolol app is able to provide an audio function, playing out the phonetic pronunciation of the translated words so you can just repeat after it. In the case you are not the fastest learner (like this expat), you can also choose to slow down the pronunciation so you can hear every bit of it clearly.The final benefit of it being a dictionary is, it is always available, on or offline. Xung Le Offline Japanese English Translator + Bilingual SentencesPossibly the most basic and fuss-free translation app that we found. This text-based app works more like a phrase book for beginners, providing you with a database of commonly used words and phrases, and guidance on how you can use those words with examples.As the name suggests, it works entirely offline and so is very handy when you are out and about in Japan and need to use very basic words for a very basic conversation.Japanese Translation by Excite Japan Co., Ltd.A Japanese home-grown app much used by the locals. This app is perhaps the most in touch with the Japanese language. The user interface is simple, allowing for translations and back translations so you can check for yourself how much has the translation deviated from your original intentions.As with most language translation app solutions, 'Japanese Translation' is much better with words and phrases than actual sentences.Translate Professional By Traduko ABThe biggest strength of this app is the ability for it to playback the translations just the way the locals would say it. Hence, if you are a close learner, you would most likely be able to speak with an intonation which mirrors that of the locals. This database is available on and offline and has a really simple user interface as well.The free version of the 'Translate Professional' app only allows for the translation 50 languages. Should you need more, you will have to start paying for them. The paid version also includes voice recognition capabilities.There you go, now you don’t have to worry when you are confronted with Japanese when you are out and about. Just whip out the app of your choice and you will be, just about, communicating with the locals. Keep at it and you may be able to manage simple conversations in no time! By then, decoding the culture and practices you come across here in Japan will be much easier and you can enjoy living in Japan much more.What Japanese language translation apps have you had experience using? Let us know in the comments.See us on:Twitter : @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1xvM-living_education_tokyoMon, 05 Jun 2017 15:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1xvM-living_education_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoRjz-money_transportation_howmuch_features_tokyo_kanagawa_yokohama_shi_kanagawaGetting from Tokyo to Yokohama is a breeze (like the ocean ones that invigorate the city), connected as it is to the capital by numerous train lines. If there is quandary to be had, it might be choosing the best, the quickest or cheapest. Here we take a look at these Tokyo to Yokohama trains and compare how much they cost and how much time they take.Depending on who you ask, Yokohama is either the second largest city in Japan or the third (after Osaka). Anyway, as the age old innuendo goes, 'size doesn't always matter'. In the case of Yokohama it really doesn't, which is good because in this regard it pales in comparison to Tokyo, only a stone's throw to the north. No, Yokohama more than holds its own against any city in Japan. For the expat this maritime metropolis might hold special appeal as Yokohama is about as cosmopolitan a place as one can find in Japan. Coming to Yokohama can make you feel a little closer to home with its links to sea faring routes, Japan's largest Chinatown, countless 'gaijin' pubs, old Western-style buildings, and constant reminders to past traders, diplomats, missionaries, and adventurers who passed through town. (In fact, some of them didn't leave.) First of all, which part of Yokohama are we going to?One could make the case that there are three main train transport / departure / arrival hubs in Yokohama: Yokohama Station, Shin-Yokohama, and SakuragichoYokohama Station: Come here for booming chaos, massive department store shopping, myriad dining options, and debauched nightlife.Shin-Yokohama: Come here for, well, because this is where the Shinkansen stop or because you're in so much of a rush from Tokyo that only the Shinkansen can get to Yokohama fast enough.Shin-Yokohama is also the station you'll need to access the famed Shin-Yokohama Ramen Museum, and the Nissan Stadium, home to the soccer team Yokohama F. Marinos and also host to international soccer matches.Sakuragicho: Come here for, well, everything else. World-class sightseeing, Landmark Tower, Minato Mirai attractions, Red Brick Warehouse, posh hotels, convention centers, bay side walks, a theme park, walks to Chinatown, the baseball stadium and a whole bunch more.Plan your assault on Yokohama from two bases in TokyoAt last count there are seven train lines heading out of Tokyo plugging travellers directly into Yokohama. All of these lines come out of either Shibuya or Shinagawa Stations. Of those that have departures from Shinagawa Station all but one of them also depart from Tokyo Station - the Keikyu Keihinkyuko Line.Trains from Shibuya to Yokohama StationTwo lines: JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line / Tokyu Toyoko/Minatomirai LineCheapest: Tokyu Toyoko/Minatomirai LineQuickest: Both around the sameEarliest departure: Tokyu Toyoko/Minatomirai - 5:00Last (direct) departure for Shibuya: Tokyu Toyoko/Minatomirai - 00:23 / arrives Shibuya 01:02LineTimeCostJR Shonan-Shinjuku27 mins390Tokyu Toyoko/Minatomirai Line (Limited Express)25 -30 mins270*NotesThe JR Shonan-Shinjuku has a 'green car' option (for individual seating) which will see the cost rise to 1,160 yen.The Tokyu Toyoko/Minatomirai Line is actually the Tokyu Toyoko Line until Yokohama Station after which it becomes the Minatomirai Line making stops at Minato Mirai and Motomachi-Chukagai. The Tokyu Toyoko/Minatomirai Line has a 'local' option. Costs from Tokyo to Yokohama are the same but the journey takes around 40 mins.Trains from Shibuya to Sakuragicho StationDeparture LineTimeCostTransfer at Yokohama Stn to ..JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line35-40 min470JR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line Local,JR Yokohama Line LocalTokyu Toyoko/Minatomirai Line Ltd. Exp.45 min480Yokohama City Subway Blue LineTrains from Shinagawa to YokohamaLines: JR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line / JR Tokaido Line / JR Yokosuka Line / Keikyu Main Line Ltd. Exp.Cheapest: Aside from the Keikyu Main Line Ltd. Exp., all lines are 290 yenQuickest: Not much to distinguish any of the lines but the JR Tokaido Line just shades itEarliest departure: JR Tokaido Line - 04:35Last (direct) departure for Shinagawa: JR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line Local - 00:18 / arrives Shinagawa 00:46LineTimeCostJR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line~ 26 min290JR Tokaido Line~ 19 min290JR Yokosuka Line~ 23 min290Keikyu Main Line Ltd. Exp.~ 25 min300*NotesBoth the JR Tokaido Line and JR Yokosuka Line have 'green car' options that will make journey costs from Tokyo to Yokohama 1,060 yen. Of the above, the JR Yokosuka Line is the only one that doesn't make a stop at Kawasaki before Yokohama.At Shinagawa Station you might see the Limited Express Narita Express picking up passengers. This train comes all the way from Narita Airport and does stop in Yokohama but it requires a reserved seat whichis not worth it for the price. It doesn't get you to Yokohama any faster.Trains from Shinagawa to SakuragichoThe JR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line comes into its own here, traveling directly between the two stations. Other options will require a change at Yokohama Station. The most convenient transfer seems to be to the JR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line, but the JR Yokohama Line Local and the Yokohama City Subway Blue Line are other options. We detail some routes and how much they cost below.Departure LineTimeCostTransfer at Yokohama Stn to ..JR Yokosuka Line30 min390JR Yokohama Line LocalKeikyu Main Line Rapid Ltd. Exp.25 min440JR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line RapidJR Tokaido Line Rapid Acty30 min500Yokohama City Subway Blue LineJR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line Rapid29 min390n/aShinkansen from Tokyo to YokohamaTōhoku Shinkansen, which run between Tokyo and Shin-Osaka, make stops at Shin-Yokohama. You can get on any train for this, be it Nozomi, Kodama or Hikari. Journey times are the same although costs differ slightly.Tōhoku Shinkansen start their runs to Shin-Osaka from Tokyo Station, but as we've been using Shinagawa as our base for assaults on Yokohama so far, we'll continue to make our departures from there. From Shinagawa to Shin-Yokohama it takes 11 mins. From Tokyo, journey times to Shin-Yokohama are a little longer at just under 20 mins.Earliest departure for Shin-Yokohama: Nozomi - 6:00Last Shinkansen departure for Shinagawa: Nozomi - 23:28 / arrives Shinagawa - 23:38Train TypeUnreservedReservedGreen SeatNozomi1,2702,6703,630Kodama1,2702,4603,420Hikari1,2702,4603,420Two lines run between Shin-Yokohama and Yokohama stations:Yokohama City Subway Blue Line: Fares - 240 yen / Times - 11 minsJR Yokohama Line Local : Fares - 170 yen / Times - 13 mins*NotesDoes it seem odd to be taking the Shinkansen from Tokyo to Yokohama? Well, a little, yes. And certainly, given how long it takes to get from Shin-Yokohama into the center of town (not to mention how much the Shinkansen costs), there seems little point in using this method. Still, the services are there for those who want to use them, and probably most of those that do have it as a section of longer routes covered by a fixed-term commuting pass which has likely been purchased on the company's coffers.Yokohama from Tokyo airportsHaneda Airport (International Terminal) to Yokohama StationSimple enough. Keikyu Airport Express trains travel directly to Yokohama Station: Fares - 450 yen / Times - ~ 25 minsLast train from Haneda to Yokohama: looks to be at 00:23 arriving 00:44, but it will require a transfer:Haneda Airport International Terminal - (Keikyu Airport Line) - Keikyu Kamata - (Keikyu Main Line Ltd. Exp.) - YokohamaNarita Airport (Terminal 1) to Yokohama StationThere is a direct option, the Limited Express Narita Express.TimeReserved SeatGreen Seat1 hr 30 mins4,2905,830A cheaper option from Narita to Yokohama would be to go via Ueno using the Keisei Skyliner: Fares - 3,020 yen / Times - 1 hr 36 minsNarita T1 - (Keisei Skyliner) - Keisei Ueno - (walk) - Ueno - (JR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line Rapid) - YokohamaLast train from Narita Airport to Yokohama: departing 22:49 / arriving 00:39Narita T1 - (Keisei Narita Sky Access Exp.) - Nippori - (JR Keihin-Tohoku/Negishi Line Local) - YokohamaDo you know how much it costs to get from Tokyo to Yokohama by train? Which services do you find most convenient for travel between the two cities ? Any cost-cutting tips for the journey? Let us know in the comments.Further reading ...The 10 most popular attractions in Yokohama and how much they cost to enterSee us on YouTubeHow much I SPEND A DAY in TOKYO | Cost of living in Japan:<Subscribe to the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel here>See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyondHow much does it cost fromTokyo to OsakaHow much does it cost fromTokyo to SapporoHow much does it cost fromOsaka to FukuokaImageSecond from top: aotaro Flickr LicenseTo airports: ajari Flickr License To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoRjz-money_transportation_howmuch_features_tokyo_kanagawa_yokohama_shi_kanagawaThu, 01 Jun 2017 16:46:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoRjz-money_transportation_howmuch_features_tokyo_kanagawa_yokohama_shi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnYmw-living_shopping_money_fashion_tokyoI clearly remembered hearing from friends that Japanese are not fond of acquiring used items, believing that a used item will retain the karma of its previous owner. So it felt rather strange initially when I realized that Japan has a very good second hand market.According to some research, the growth of this resale market started with the major economic downturn in 2008 and has seen growth spurts with every subsequent sign of recession. There is a definite sense of awakening then among Japanese consumers, a sense ofmottainai(such a waste) and a, perhaps, harsh realization that a used commodity can work just as well as a new one. Economic realities aside, the resale market actually makes perfect sense, particularly in Japan for the following 3 reasons:Limited finances and spaceI mean, you see the most fashionable people on the street of Japan, all donning the latest threads. I've often wondered where they find so much money and space for all those clothes and bags.High cost of disposalThe other reality is, it is so hard to dispose of sizeable items in Japan, so if you want to upgrade your furniture or electronics at home, perhaps the smarter solution is to sell it at the second hand store. As a result, you win by not having to pay for disposal, instead, you get paid in return!Floods of giftsA social phenomenon that contributes to the growing second hand market in Japan is the tradition of gift giving. Now, instead of housing or trying to re-gift the unsuitable gifts you have received, you can go sell them for some extra pocket money!When you realize how much sense the second hand market makes, this buy / sell cycle can become quite addictive. As more people start selling to refinance their new purchases, the market becomes flooded with nearly new items at a great discount!Second hand stores in JapanClothesJapan being something of a fashion capital, it almost feels compelling that you have a closet of nice clothes. However, many of us will understand very well that it is not possible to catch up with the trends without feeling very poor (financially, that is). If there is a place you can trade in your unwanted clothes and find more ideal pieces, the result can be quite rewarding. Actually with a bit of time and creativity, it is possible to assemble an outfit that is fashion forward but also friendly to the wallet. A good example is the kid fashionista Yoshi, who gained a huge following on Instagram, fascinating many with outfits he gathered from the different second hand stores in town.A list of these used clothing stores would be too much for this article, so here is a few popular ones you can try out.Mode-Off: Accessories, clothes and shoes (Nationwide)Rag Tag: Used clothes,shoes, bags and jewellery (Stores in Tokyo and locations across west Japan)Kinji: Used Clothing (Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto)Bingo: Used clothes (Shibuya, Tokyo)Fool’s Judge: Men’s recycle store (Shibuya, Tokyo)Pass the Baton: Used clothes and accessories from local celebrities, used furniture and antiques (Tokyo, Kyoto)Luxury itemsThe market for second hand luxury items is huge in Japan. Unlike other countries, luxury items are quite ubiquitous here, more as a fashion item than a symbol of success and status. The need to upgrade according to trends and vanity necessitates an outlet where you can refinance your next big ticket purchase. Similarly for the not so rich buyers, the resale market becomes the first place you go hunt for that prized bag, watch, jewellery or shoe you have been dreaming of.Komehyo: High-end luxury items (Tokyo, Nagoya, Kansai)Daikokuya: Used bags, watches and jewellery (Nationwide)Barney’s:Used Hermes (Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe, Fukuoka, Gotemba)Plus one: Second hand watches (Tokyo)Roko Shira: Buy-Sell for most major brands (Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka)Solakzade: Eyewear and gold jewellery specialty store that carries hard to find items from Japan and Europe, dating back to as far as the 1800s (Shibuya, Tokyo)HomeJapan's resale market is not only for clothes it seems. With the bleak economic outlook, Japanese consumers have learnt the virtue of frugality and have adopted ways to cut down their cost of living. All the second hand stores below have locations nationwide in Japan.Off-House: Home/kitchen appliances, baby goods, clothes, purses, shoes, fine China, yukata/kimono and toys.Garage-Off: Anything that fits in a garage, including large appliances, lawn appliances and some small furniture.Hard-Off: Audio-Visual appliances, electronics, homeware and parts.Treasure Factory: Electronic, cooking, furniture and anything related to the home. HobbiesSecond hand hobby shops actually make the most sense. When your investments of toy and game collections fall out of favor, it is natural that one would prefer to sell them on and recoup a fraction of the fortune spent on them. On the other hand, this market becomes the best place for collectors to find that rare missing piece in their collection. At the end of the day, why spend so much money on something so itinerant? The '-Off' stores have locations nationwide.Hobby-Off: Stuffed animals, figurines, collectibles, collectible cards, anime paraphernalia and stickers.Book-Off: Books, manga, movies, CDs.Liquor-Off: Believe it or not, it’s that expensive drink you have been cravingSuper Potato: Used video games in Akihabara (Also locations in Osaka and Nagoya)Mandarake: Used comics and hard to find toys (Largely in Tokyo but a smattering of stores throughout Japan)Camera and photography equipment: Miyama Camera,Akasaka Camera,Nisshin Camera, Kitamuraand Shimbashi Camera.Instruments: 'Instrument Street', Ochanomizu, TokyoOnlineWith perhaps the stigma of buying and selling used items, the online resale market becomes the less conspicuous place for such transactions. In fact according to statistics, the search for second hand goods and transactions in the online market has skyrocketed in the recent years. It's also more appealing when you are reluctant to haul your used items around town trying to find the buyer with the best price.Zozo sellSayonarasales.comCraig’s ListRakutenHave any favorite second hand / recycle stores in Japan? Any tips for negotiating the buy-sell market in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter : @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnYmw-living_shopping_money_fashion_tokyoTue, 30 May 2017 18:08:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnYmw-living_shopping_money_fashion_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXlBw-living_moneyBaseball, football, and sumo wrestling seem to us to cover a good cross-section of spectator sports in Japan. Baseball the commercial giant. Football (soccer) the young upstart that has travelled an impressive distance in its short 25-year professional history. Sumo the storied veteran and arguable the sport most strongly associated with Japan. Ticket prices for all three of these sports in Japan are fairly similar in range. At the upper echelons you're looking at around the 8,000 - 15,000 yen mark with sumo seeming to command the highest prices. Ticket costs for the 'cheap seats' are around 1,000 - 3,000 yen. Baseball is looking like the best budget option. Of course, how much tickets cost for baseball, football and sumo tournaments will depend on one's budget. Each team and venue offers a variety of seat plans and ticket prices; membership plans of differing grades, advance purchase discounts, box seat deals and more. This is particularly true of baseball and football both of which also offer wheel chair seating. As a result, it's difficult to be definitive about ticket prices. We've listed the range of prices from most expensive down to the cheapest options available. These should be considered a rough guide only. Prices are in Japanese Yen and are for adults making purchases on match day. Advance tickets will be a little cheaper.BaseballSeason: end of March / early April - OctoberJapan Series: October and November (seven game series)The most popular sport in Japan? We don't know the stats but, likely, "Yes.". Certainly if we consider the popularity of clubs at school to be an indicator of a nation's most popular sport then baseball is where it's at for the kids in Japan, and it's baseball players that command the highest 'salaries' out of all 'salaried' sports in the country. Ticket pricing (and thus seating - or the other way round) is wide and varied. On the home page of each baseball team you can find ticket price listings and stadium seating plans. We link to these in the table below. Some of Japan's baseball teams have English-language pages available. Some of these contain the same kind of detail as the Japanese pages, others are more basic. When looking into how much baseball tickets cost in Japan be aware that for teams that aren't the Yomiuri Giants, when the Giants roll into town, ticket prices will likely go up! Each team seems to have a variety of 'price plans', ticket specials, deals for members, advanced purchase e.t.c. In our tables below we've given the overall price range from most expensive option through to cheapest (standing tickets). Between these extremities is a pretty even sliding scale. There are no larges gaps so, if you know your baseball, think of how the seats go down in quality and knock your price down in grades of 500 - 1,000 yen, as a rough guide.Central LeagueTeamCityStadiumPricerangeNotesHiroshima Toyo CarpHiroshimaMAZDAZoom-Zoom Stadium8,000 - 1,700Easy to navigate Eng site. Large discrepancies between ticket pricingon Eng / Jp pagesYomiuri GiantsTokyoTokyo Dome6,200 - 1,000Not all tickets available for purchase through homepage.+ 300 yen on all tickets for special games likeseason openerYokohama DeNA BAYSTARSYokohama Yokohama Stadium8,200 - 1,900Have an English-language websiteTicketprices only available onJapanese versionHanshin TigersKobeHanshin Koshien Stadium4,500 - 1,900Price range listed for weekday games+ up to 300 for weekends,holidays,andGiants games.Tokyo Yakult SwallowsTokyoJingu Stadium6,200 - 1,300Have an English-language websiteTicketprices only available on Japanese versionChunichi DragonsNagoyaNagoya Dome11,000 - 1,000No English available on the Chunichi homepagePacific LeagueTeamCityStadiumPrice RangeNotesHokkaido Nippon-Ham FightersSapporoSapporoDome12,00 - 1,300So many varieties and grades for each seat, hard to be sure which is whichListed is the most expensive price rangeFukuoka SoftBank HawksFukuokaFukuoka Yahuoku! Dome12,000 - 1,800So many varieties and grades for each seat, hard to be sure which is whichListed is the most expensive price rangeChiba Lotte MarinesMakuhariZOZO Marine Stadium6,200 - 1,600So many varieties and grades for each seat, hard to be sure which is whichListed is the most expensive price rangeSaitama Seibu LionsTokorozawaMetLife Dome16,000 - 1,800No English available but they do have Chinese.Tohoku Rakuten Golden EaglesSendaiKobo Park Miyagi8,400 - 1,000Ticket prices listed for each game so these prices here may varyORIX BuffaloesOsakaKyocera Dome Osaka12,000 - 1,800Says that tickets can be purchasedonline in English but links to Japanese siteFootballSeason: end of Feb - early DecIf baseball is the established 'top dog' in terms of the commercial value of a sport, football is the contender to the throne. Going back to our school club analogy, we can see more and more youngsters clocking on to the fact that if they join the football club, as opposed to the baseball club, they'll have a better chance of being able to set up games, spend less time standing around looking confused, and won't have to shave their heads and stand to attention like they're in the army whenever the coach decides to amble out from the staff room. Japan's professional league is still a baby when compared to those set ups in places like Europe, having started in 1993. The top tier of this is the J1 League currently comprising 18 teams. At the time of writing only two of these teams are based outside of Honshu, with almost half being in Kanto. We haven't detailed the ticket costs for all 18 top football teams in Japan. Instead we've tired to find an even spread of big hitters, past champions, minnows, as well as cover a decent length of Japan's geography. All ticket price ranges are listed in Japanese Yen and are for purchase on match day. Advance tickets are typically up to around 300 yen cheaper.TeamCityStadiumPrice RangeNotesConsadoleSapporoSapporoSapporo Dome5,100 - 1,000Some home gamesplayed at Sapporo Atsubetsu Park StadiumVegalta SendaiSendaiYurtec Stadium7,700 - 3,200Kashima AntlersKashima(Ibaraki)Kashima Soccer Stadium8,500 - 2,800Have a nice Eng-lang site but ticket info onlyavailable in JapaneseUrawa Red DiamondsSaitamaSaitama Stadium5,500 - 2,500Have a ticket 'Wonder Seats' (10,000 yen)but no details on what that is or how to purchaseFC TokyoTokyo (Chōfu)Ajinomoto Stadium6,500 - 2,700Eng-lang info including ticket info onteam homepageGamba OsakaOsakaPref.Suita City Football Stadium5,500 - 3,000Eng-lang info including ticket info on team homepage'Exciting seats' at 15,500then a large drop in price to the next ranking of seat at 5,500Sanfrecce HiroshimaHiroshimaHiroshima Big Arch5,900 - 2,600Limited info on Eng. siteTicket prices in JapaneseTo add a bit of context to this, tickets for England's Arsenal FC, generally considered to have the highest ticket prices in the Premier League, range from 4,000 - 14,000 yen at the time of writing.Ticket prices for Japan national football team matchesSamurai Blue and なでしこじゃぱん (Nadeshiko Japan) are the affectionate monikers given to Japan's top national football teams (men and women respectively). You can find information about these two teams (along with U20s, U18s e.t.c) at the Japan Football Association homepage. There is plenty of English-language information but when it came to finding ticket prices we had to revert to Japanese, pick a 'banner' for an upcoming (or past) match and search ticket prices from there. Prices for national team matches likely depend on the quality of the opposition, the significance of the match, and the venue.At the time of writing, tickets for an upcoming Samurai Blue match with visiting Syria as part of the Kirin Challenge Cup:Price range: 8,700 - 2,600 yenExceptions: Premium Seats (advance purchase only) 21,000 yenVenue: Tokyo Stadium (aka Ajinomoto Stadium)Similarly for a recent Nadeshiko Japan match with visiting Costa Rica as part of the Kirin Challenge Cup:Price range: 4,600 - 2,600 yenVenue: Umakana Yokana Stadium, Kumamoto, KyushuAll of the above are/were for match day purchases.SumoIt's difficult to apply our 'school club' analogy to the popularity of sumo as we are yet to be made aware of a school that offers the sport as an option for post-school team building and recreation. Still, sumo could make a strong case as the sport most synonymous with Japan. The lack of Japan-born sumo champions in recent years, however, perhaps reflects a lack of enthusiasm about taking it up (or that the Mongolians are just, well, better suited to it). Either way, it remains a popular spectator sport in its own way, and the top tier Makuuchi division gets wide television coverage.For a sport that is essentially two massive fellas trying to push each other out of a ring (or get the opponent on the floor of it), it isn't half complicated trying to get to grips with organisational structures, how to become a champion, and how much sumo tickets cost.Casual sumo spectators will likely by most interested in Makuuchi division tournaments of which there are six spread pretty evenly throughout the year. The table below lists rough tournament schedules for 2018 (based on the 'official' schedules listed on the Nihon Sumo Kyokai site).Tournament names, in English at least, are lacking in creativity. They are typically referred to as, say, 'The January Tournament'. TournamentLocationVenueDatesJanuaryTokyoKokugikan~ Jan 14 - 28MarchOsakaEDION Arena Osaka~ March 11 - 25MayTokyoKokugikan~ May 13 - 27JulyNagoyaAichi Prefectural Gymnasium~ July 8 - 22SeptemberTokyoKokugikan~ Sept 9 - 23NovemberFukuokaFukuoka Kokusai Center~ 11 - 25Using what looks to be the 'official' sumo site, Nihon Sumo Kyokai (日本相撲協会) we can only find ticket prices for those tournaments that still have seats available, or have tickets that have been made available for purchase. Still, they do have some useful English-language information which includes ticket purchasing information and forms with which to do so.We did head over to BUYSUMOTICKETS.COM which already has schedules and ticket prices listed for 2018. Comparing the ticket prices listed here with those limited listings on the Nihon Sumo Kyokai site seems to reveal that prices are very similar across all tournaments.Ticket pricing for sumo tournaments in JapanRingside Seats: ~ 15,000 yenIn the case of ringside seats, due to the risk of a sumo wrestler landing on spectators these seats are restricted to those aged six and over. Eating, drinking, and recording of any kind are prohibited in these seats.Box Seats: 7,000 - 12,000 yen per personBox seats can accommodate 1 - 4 persons with some box seats being one person only.Chair Seats / Arena Seats / General Admission Seating: 2,500 - 5,000 yenThese are the 'cheap seats', you might sayPurchasing tickets for baseball, football, and sumo in JapanTo be honest, how to buy tickets for Japan's sporting events would require a post in and of itself. The ticket prices listed in this post were taken directly from the source, i.e. the homepages of respective teams and organisations all of which provide methods for buying tickets online. Typically 'buy ticket' links take you to 3rd party ticket vendors, although prices will not vary (except for maybe some small admin fees). Convenience StoresTickets for sporting events in Japan are usually available for purchase from convenience stores. These convenience stores all have their own 'touch-screen' machines through which tickets can be bought for all manner of events, not limited to sports.金券ショップ (Kinken Shop)Any sizeable train station in Japan will have nearby a ticket shop (general name kinken shop) selling cut-price tickets for a wide variety of events (as well as Shinkansen tickets). Don't get too excited about the discounts on offer at these places (you're usually looking at a few hundred yen at best). Still, if you're struggling to get tickets online or from other sources maybe a kinken shop will have what you are looking for.Match day purchasesFor the best seats, turning up on match day and hoping for, literally, the best isn't recommended. The same might be said for crunch matches, local rivalries or when the big guns roll into town. At all other times though, for baseball, football, and sumo, those 'cheap seats' high up in the rafters are almost always available.Have you been to any major sporting events / matches in Japan? How much were your baseball, football, sumo tickets and what do you think of ticket prices in general in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Football: Aussie Assault Flickr LicenseSumo: Alex Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXlBw-living_moneyTue, 30 May 2017 15:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXlBw-living_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoOYG-living_kanagawa_yokohama-shiIf you haven’t by now seen images of bright yellow Pokémon stalwart Pikachu causing havoc on the streets of Yokohama, you’ve likely either had, until now, no interest in Japan, or you’ve somehow managed to stay Internet free for the last three years. The point being most of us are, to some extent, perhaps familiar with this annual Yokohama festivity the likes of which has probably made some contribution to the popularity of the phrase / hashtag #onlyinjapan.Well, the Pikachu hoards are set to be let loose again in 2017, only this time there will be more of ‘em! A massive outbreak of ‘chu'With all eyes on the Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, Yokohama City teamed up last year with The Pokémon Company in order to forward the promotion of Yokohama's unique attractions and to lay on an even warmer welcome to domestic and international visitors to the area. What better way to do this but with an army of oversized Pikachu.Actually, the sight of Pikachu throngs on the streets of Yokohama has been a familiar one for three years now. For the fourth edition of the Pikachu fest then, there was only one thing to do; break out even more them. Accordingly, 2017 will see over 1,500 Pikachu bounding, parading, dancing, and loitering around the streets of Yokohama. This year, however, promises to be less of an homogenous affair with other characters from the Pokémon franchise set to make the lineup more ... cosmopolitan.(Pikachu parade through Queen's Square Yokohama - image from last year)(“ずぶぬれスプラッシュショー” / "Soaking Wet Splash Show", Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse - image from last year)Event Details"ピカチュウだけじゃない ピカチュウ大量発生チュウ!"”Not only Pikachu, Pikachu Massive Outbreak Chu” (our best translation)DatesAug 9 - 15, 2017PlacesNihon-Odori (日本大通り), Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse, Minatori Mirai(Pikachu The Parade, Sakura-dori - image from last year)Pikachu Carnival ParadeThe area around Nihon-Odori Station (日本大通り - between Yokohama Stadium and Yamashita Park) will host a Pikachu Carnival Parade on Aug 8 (Mon). Increasing from 50 Pikachu last year to 100 this time around, dancing and parading along to the sounds of Latin music.Pikachu Outbreak2017 will bring back last year’s popular “ずぶぬれスプラッシュショー” ( Soaking Wet Splash Show - a stage, water cannons, lots of Pikachu and lots of people) to Yokohama Red Brick Warehouse and, with cooperation of local business and organizations, flood the Minato Mirai area with Pikachu. This year event organizers promise the introduction of Pikachu in the sky and in the sea, turning the whole zone into photo op heaven. Instagram apps at the ready then!Have you been to the Pikachu parades in Yokohama? Any insights on what to expect and the best places to take in the events? Let us know in the comments.More event news ...Shaun the Sheep brings loveable chaos to Hiroshima this summerSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoOYG-living_kanagawa_yokohama-shiFri, 26 May 2017 16:22:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoOYG-living_kanagawa_yokohama-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3DQG-living_hiroshimaThe touring exhibition celebrating 40 years since the establishment of Aardman Animations brings Shaun the Sheep to Hiroshima this summer.Works from England’s Academy Award winning animation studio’s enviable and much-loved back catalogue including classics Shaun The Sheep, Chicken Run, and Wallace & Gromit will all feature in the exhibit to be held at the Hiroshima Prefectural Art Museum starting July 15. Shaun the Sheep Exhibit (ひつじのショーン展 / hitsuji no shaun) brings together around 250 pieces used in the making of the above mentioned clay animations, including figures, sketches and recordings.(Shaun the Sheep Exhibit will feature sketches used in the creation of some of Aardman Animations' classic characters)Hiroshima is the latest stop on a tour of Japan for the exhibit which has seen everyone’s favorite bit of (clay) lamb visit Ginza, Osaka and Nagoya. Visitors to the exhibit at Hiroshima Prefectural Art Museum will be able to shake hands with Shaun himself (not sure how that works), as well as ogle special 40th Anniversary edition goods, and watch screenings of the animation.Despite the sometimes surprising popularity of Shaun the Sheep on these shores (it is very British) the announcement of the Hiroshima exhibit comes off the back of bad news for ‘Shaun’ fans in the Kansai area with the closure of the much photographed and much blogged about Shaun the Sheep Cafe in Osaka which announced its closure in March of this year. DetailsShaun the Sheep Exhibit, HiroshimaPlaceHiroshima Prefectural Art MuseumDatesJuly 15, 2017 - Aug 27, 2017Hours9:00 - 17:00 (Fridays until 20:00)Entrance (yen)1,200 yen (1,000 adv.) / high school, university 1,000 (800 adv.) / jr high, elementary 600 (400 adv.)Web (Japanese)http://www.aardman-jp.com/40th/*Shake hands with Shaun: July 22 - 23 (9:30 / 12:00 / 15:00) *Up to 50 people each time slot*Screenings - Shaun the Sheep Movie (Japanese: ひつじのショーン～バック・トゥ・ザ・ホーム): Aug 4 (11:00 / 13:30 / 16:00)About Aardman Animations (Aardman Studios)World renowned stop-motion animation studio established in 1976 Bristol U.K. Aardman Animations has garnered awards all around the world including 11 Academy Award nominations winning four of those. The studio team have made the method of one motion - one cut clay animation widely known. Aardman Animations’ features typically display a painstaking level of detail, unique characters and a distinctly British humour.About Shaun the SheepShaun the Sheep’s, err, sheep character made its first appearance for Aardman Animations in the 1995 Wallace and Gromit short, ‘Wallace & Gromit: A Close Shave’. The resulting spin-off series sees Shaun and his friends bring chaos to their would-be quiet hillside home. Are you in the Hiroshima area? Heading to the Shaun the Sheep Exhibit? Been to one of the other stops already? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3DQG-living_hiroshimaThu, 25 May 2017 19:05:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3DQG-living_hiroshimahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNElG-money_transportation_tochigi_nikko_shi_tochigi_tokyoThe Tochigi town of Nikko (日光) is one of the most popular weekend getaways for residents of Tokyo and a nationwide sightseeing heavy hitter in its own right. Accordingly then, the methods and costs of getting there from Tokyo and getting around are myriad. In fact, the town of Nikko is just the start of things to come for visitors to this part of Japan as it acts as the gateway to Nikko National Park, home to the much celebrated Lake Chuzenji, Yumoto Onsen and the endlessly photographed Kegon Waterfall. Not that you have to venture into the national park to ‘do’ Nikko. The town itself boasts several attractions most notably Toshogu Shrine, resting place of the Tokugawa Ieyasu the original shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate. It’s among the flourishes carved into Toshogu Shrine that you’ll find the famous ‘see no evil, speak no evil and hear no evil’ monkey figures. Also in the town of Nikko, photographers can get their own snap of one of Japan’s most iconic images, that of the bright red, World Heritage-listed Shinkyo Bridge. It’s easy to underestimate the size, the volume of attractions, and the time required to visit Nikko from Tokyo. The area is often mentioned as a possible day trip from the capital. While this is indeed possible, a day trip to Nikko will mean spending a lot of your time on public transport and leave you pretty exhausted when you do eventually get back to your Tokyo base. Overnight stays are highly recommended.Nikko is some 125 km north of TokyoTokyo to Nikko by trainHow much does it cost? Between 1,360 - 4,000 yen (one way)There are two train operators with services connecting Tokyo to Nikko; Japan Railways (JR) and Tobu Railways.From AsakusaTobu Railways services to Nikko make their first departure from Tobu Asakusa Station. Spacia Limited Express Trains come in two types …Limited Express ‘Kegon’ trainsFares2,700 yenTime~ 1 hrs 50 minsReserved seatRequiredLimited Express ‘Kinu’ trains - require a change at Shimo-ImaichiFares2,700 yenTime~ 1 hrs 50 minsReserved seatRequiredThe change at Shimo-Imaichi is an easy one, just go to the other side of the platform and board the local Tobu Nikko Line (for Tobu-Nikko) which will likely be along on one or two minutes. It’s about an 8-min ride to Nikko.Tobu services terminate at Tobu-Nikko Station, a few meters from Nikko Station.Tobu local trains from Tokyo to NikkoGetting to Nikko on local trains will save money but not time.A typical route might be the following …Asakusa - (Tobu Skytree Line Local) - Hikifune - (Tobu Skytree Line Express) - Minami-Kurihashi - (Tobu Nikko Line Local) - Tobu-NikkoFares1,360 yenTime~ 2 hrs 40 - 50 mins (depending on transfer times)Reserved seatNot required (not even an option)From Shinjuku to NikkoThere are limited services from Shinjuku to Tobu-Nikko Station, a joint operation between JR East and Tobu.There is a daily departure from Shinjuku (7:30 am) arriving at Tobu-Nikko at 9:28 am. During peak travel season there is another departure at 8:00 am. There are further departures from Shinjuku requiring a change at Shimo-Imaichi. Fares are 4,000 yen.Another option from Shinjuku would be the following …Shinjuku - (JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line) - Utsunomiya - (JR Nikko Line) - NikkoFares2,590 yen (3,570 yen with Green car seat for Shinjuku to Utsunomiya)Times2 hrs 45 mins - 3 hrsReserved seatNot requiredShinkansen to NikkoFrom Tokyo / Ueno / Omiya (Saitama) stations travellers can take Tōhoku Shinkansen as far as Utsunomiya and then change to the JR Nikko Line as far as Nikko Station. The following fares cover both stages of the journey departing from Tokyo Station. Journey times are around 1 hrs 50 mins. The Shinkansen name is 'Yamabiko'.Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat5,0605,5807,120Train passes with coverage of journeys between Tokyo and NikkoThe fabled Japan Rail Pass can get travellers to Nikko using the courses via Utsunomiya above, but it is not valid on trains operated by Tobu.Other passes which can cover the journey from Shinjuku are detailed with how much they cost in the table below. All will cover the Nikko, SPACIA Nikko trains to Tobu-Nikko Station. Purchasing these passes in Japan means visiting a JR EAST Travel Service Center which can be found at Narita Airport and major JR stations in the areas of coverage.PassCostsValid forNotesJR TOKYO Wide PassAdult 10,000 yen / Child 5,000 yen3 daysFor non-Japanese passport holders (need to show passport at time of purchase and use)JR EAST PASS Nagano, Niigata areaAdult 18,000 yen / Child 9,000 yen (a little cheaper if purchased overseas)Any 5 days within 14 days of being issued (including issue day)Only for use by those whose visa status is ‘Temporary Visitor’JR EAST PASS Tohoku areaAdult 20,000 yen / Child 10,000 yen (a little cheaper if purchased overseas)Any 5 days within 14 days of being issued (including issue day)Only for use by those whose visa status is ‘Temporary Visitor’JR East-South Hokkaido Rail PassAdult 27,000 yen / Child 13,500 yen (a little cheaper if purchased overseas)Any 6 days within 14 days of being issued (including issue day)Only for use by those whose visa status is ‘Temporary Visitor’Obviously the above passes are not cost-effective for trips from Tokyo to Nikko only. They should be used for more extensive travel around the respective regions.Getting to Nikko by carDriving from Tokyo to Nikko will likely involve getting onto the Tōhokudō (東北道), the highway that ends in the Tōhoku city of Hachinohe. Don't go that far though! You'll be turning off outside of Utsunomiya and onto the Nikko-Utsunomiya Road (日光宇都宮道路) before getting off at the Nikko Junction (日光) about 500 m from Nikko train station. Japan's highways (or expressways as they call them over here) are managed by NEXCO (Nippon Expressway Company Limited). Using their route finder, from junctions in central Tokyo to the above-mentioned Nikko junction highway tolls come out at around 4,000 - 4,700 yen.Budget around 10,000 - 15,000 yen for the rental of a simple k-car for two days with a pick up/drop off in central Tokyo.Taxi from Tokyo to NikkoUsing taxi fare finders reveals costs from Tokyo Station to Nikko Station by taxi at around 45,000 - 50,000 yen.(Nikko's Lake Chuzenji)Cost for getting around NikkoBuses are the way to get around Nikko. The bus scene here is dominated by Tobu.If you've got the legs, you can walk to the main collection of temples and sites (including Toshogu) from the Nikko train stations. It's approximately a 2 km walk (one way).Bus fares from Tobu Nikko StationFrom Tobu Nikko StationNishi Sandō (for Toshogu et al)Chuzenji Onsen (inc. Kegon Falls)Ryūzu FallsKōtoku EntranceKōtoku OnsenYumoto Onsen3101,1501,4001,5501,6501,700*Passengers can pay bus fares by cash or IC card / fares in Japanese YenThe World Heritage Bus Pass encircles the area between the Nikko trains stations and the cluster of shrines where Toshogu can be found. The stops are as follows ...Nikko StationsOmotensandoNishisando / Tobu Kanko CenterTaiyuin / Futarasanjinja maeShinkyo BridgeFare for the World Heritage Bus Pass: Adult 500 yen / Child 250 yen (valid for one day)At this kind of price you can't really argue with this pass. Buy it. Use it. Don't use. It makes little difference but could be good if you're especially tired after the journey from Tokyo (although maybe you'll welcome the walking).Tobu offer a number of passes for the Nikko area. Those listed below do not cover any transport to / from Tokyo. They are for the Nikko area only. All the the passes below are valid for two days and allow unlimited bus travel between Tobu-Nikko Station and the destination as listed in the name of the pass. They are available to purchase from Tobu-Nikko Station.PassPriceNotesYumoto Onsen Free PassAdult 3,000 yenChild 1,500 yenSmall onsen town on the outer reaches of the Nikko National Park and the furthest destination from Nikko train stationsChuzenji Onsen Free PassAdult 2,000 yenChild 1,000 yenProviding access to the famous lake as well as Kegon FallsSenjogahara Free PassAdult 2,650 yenChild 1,330 yenSanjogahara is a marshland on the way to Yumoto OnsenKirifuri Kogen Free PassAdult 1,200 yenChild 600 yenHighland park popular for its blooming flowers from spring to early autumnOzasa Bokujo Free PassAdult 1,800 yenChild 900 yenA, relatively, high altitude farm with views to the Kanto PlainKirifuri Falls Free PassAdult 600 yenChild 300 yen75 m waterfall and a Nikko icon (the road here is only open from late November to the end of Match)Are any of these Nikko passes worth it?Basically, yes. Obviously day trippers would have no use for the Yumoto Onsen Free Pass, it's too far to warrant the journey there and back. Chuzenji Onsen Free Pass, however, might be cost-effective for a day especially when you consider the regular bus fare from Nikko Station is 1,150 yen. You could use this pass to stop off and see the World Heritage sights around Toshogu before heading up into the hills to take a stroll around the Chuzenji / Kegon Falls area.Passes for Nikko that include transport from TokyoThinking just about the Nikko National Park / city areas there are two passes offered by Tobu to consider:Nikko City Area Pass - Adult 2,670 yen / Child 1,340 yen - valid for 1 night / 2 daysNikko All Area Pass - (April to Nov) Adult 4,520 yen / Child 2,280 yen - (Dec to March) Adult 4,150 yen / 2,070 yen - valid for 3 nights / 4 daysBoth of these passes cover buses and trains WITHIN the Nikko area (including trains from Nikko to Kinugawa Onsen). They can also get discounts on certain attractions. HOWEVER, they can't be used for discounts on tickets to the main temples (the places that you really do to Nikko for).The above passes can be used to get 20% off tickets on Tobu Limited Express SPACIA trains between Asakusa and Nikko. In this case train tickets would need to be purchased at the Tobu Tourist Information Center in Asakusa Station (rather than from normal ticket machines / counters). 3 nights 4 days seems like a long time to be spending in Nikko. Perhaps most people would be better suited to the 1 night 2 days options.For more details on all the above Tobu transport passes for Nikko:Bus passes within NikkoDiscount sightseeing / transport passes for NikkoPrice comparison3 nights 4 days seems like a long time to be spending in Nikko. Perhaps most people would be better suited to the 1 night 2 days option. To that end, using the Nikko City Area Pass (inc. 20% discount on trains to from / to Tokyo) or paying separately for trains from / to Tokyo and going with the Chuzenji Onsen Free Pass reveals a cost difference of around 2,500 yen, if using the Limited Express trains from Asakusa. This seems to us quite a significant saving.Budget travellers might want to take local trains from Asakusa to Nikko and then maybe limit themselves to the World Heritage Bus Pass. In which case a return journey with the pass would come in at 3,220 yen.Have you ever been to Nikko? Do you have any tips about getting there from Tokyo? How much did it cost and how much do you think people should budget for their Nikko trips? Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyondTokyo to OsakaOsaka to FukuokaKansai International Airport to surrounding citiesWhat's The Cost of a Day's Train Travel in Tokyo? (JR)See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNElG-money_transportation_tochigi_nikko_shi_tochigi_tokyoWed, 24 May 2017 16:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNElG-money_transportation_tochigi_nikko_shi_tochigi_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlZdM-living_tokyo_taito-kuAsakusa festival Sanja Matsuri (三社祭) today entered the second of three days of festivities for the 2017 edition. As is the custom in this festival of some 700 years it was the Saturday that saw the introduction of the much celebrated and much fawned over mikoshi, those portable shrines charged with carrying the fortunes of local business and the hopes of a fun afternoon for those who come to carry, direct, and gawp at the Lilliputian (comparatively) but dead-weight heavy objects of reverence. Sanja Matsuri is one of Tokyo's cultural festival big hitters. And it is big; over the course of three days the Asakusa streets will be left to dust themselves off after have been trampled on by over a million visitors. The festival has a reputation for being rowdy like it was something to be surprised about. It shouldn't be. The carrying of mikoshi has never been a dainty affair, and it's one that requires consumption of booze for most of those that are involved in the carrying as it's the only way to cope with the dull pain that the “portable” shrines inflict.If you've ever been to a local mikoshi-based matsuri in Japan, you'll know how much revery just one or two of these things can generate. Saturday at the Sanja Matsuri sees 100 of them ... in a part of Tokyo already the photo subject for thousands of lenses outside of festival hours. It gets crowded.We were present and squashed into place a few yards from the base of the steps up to Sensō-ji in time for the arrival of the first mikoshi of the day. Police were in attendance putting their best efforts into keeping the swelling crowd at bay. This expat initially put their appeals to move back down to the ever overly safety conscious Japanese state, but when the mikoshi parties did eventually swing our way, everyone was sent reeling back like a displaced mob of football hooligans (only one carrying thousands of dollars worth of photography kit). If the police were slightly timid in their crowd control, the elder statesmen among the mikoshi parties didn't muck about in telling us to clear out of the way. Still, this is the age where likes on Instagram take precedence over dignity and safety. (We're going to get that shot if it damn near kills us!)In the belting heat crowds like this can irritate. Some people still haven't gotten the message that selfie sticks have long since ceased to be funny, and then there are the sun umbrellas and the photography-enthusiast granddads who've brought along step ladders like they're in the press core. Tensions frayed when one disgruntled onlooker barked at one such culprit to get down from his perch. Still, it's all part of the rough and tumble at these festivals that is, in its own way, to be cherished. So many aspects of life in Japan are shiny, new and staffed by a tightly-cosseted, buttoned-up, well-drilled army of cabin attendants. The guttural chants, the sweat, the sidewalk drinking and smoking, even the frayed tempers at festivals like Sanja Matsuri are all reassuring signs that Japan is still capable of giving a two-fingered salute to those who would have it keep up appearances at all times.And if the crowds do become too much (although they die down once people realise there are still 90 more mikoshi to pass by) you'll find the great joy of Sanja Matsuri lies in casual exploration. There are scenes of tradition, comradeship, a passing mikoshi, family, love, and pride scattered throughout the Asakusa streets over the three days. And there are enough of these scenes to go around. Japan does the traditional knees up very well indeed, with the Sanja Matsuri booming testament to this.Sanja Matsuri 2017 (三社祭) kicked off yesterday (May 19) and will draw to a close on the Sunday (May 21). If you're reading this in time, things will get going on the final day early (around 6am) and will see the largest of the festival's mikoshi (three of them) wobble through the streets (they're very heavy) after leaving their Asakusa Shrine home. After a tour of the area the mikoshi are usually returned to the shrine between 7:30 - 8:00 pm.Any of the Asakusa stations will suffice for your arrival. Just follow the crowds … which will be large!Gallery: Saturday Sanja Matsuri 2017Heading to the festival this year? Already been on the Friday? Know of any festivals in Japan that could rival Sanja Matsuri? Let us know in the comments.Asakusa area map (based around Sensō-ji):See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlZdM-living_tokyo_taito-kuSat, 20 May 2017 20:55:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlZdM-living_tokyo_taito-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDDnz-living_tokyo_chiyoda-kuTokyo’s office workers took to the streets of Marunouchi today, still in their suits, to battle it out in the finals of the ‘Otemachi, Marunouchi, Yurakucho Nakadori Tsunahiki Tournament’, a lunch-break tug-of-war contest with the winners testing their strength against a team of professional wrestlers.The polished streets of Tokyo’s Marunouchi district seem an unlikely setting for the joviality that often comes with a battle of tug of war. Such events are typically the remit of the country fair or small-town festival. But the Marunouchi setting is intentional. In the suburbs and provinces, local business and local government often combine to lay on events promoting ‘community’ and the wellbeing of its members. But what of the workers who spend the better part of their weeks behind desks and computers in the nation’s office towers?Today’s Otemachi, Marunouchi, Yurakucho Nakadori Tsunahiki Tournament is part of a larger project in the area aimed at doing the same for just these people; getting them out of the office and into some exercise (albeit still in their suits), with the aim of promoting a sense of community in an area where people are typically too busy with work to care about such things. The event comes off the back of a similar tournament held as part of last summer’s Marunouchi Sports Fest. Such was the resounding popularity of seeing salary men and women suit up for a battle of strength, the contest was brought back for 2017, in a bigger and better form.Today’s tug of war finals were the culmination of contests held over the past week on the streets of Marunouchi, Yurakucho and Otemachi which saw some 240 of the capital’s salary men and women tug it out during their lunch breaks for the chance to appear in the final and ultimately test their strength against a special-guest tug-of-war team made of up professional wrestlers from Japan’s Pro-Wrestling NOAH organization, which included current GHC Heavyweight Champion Katsuhiko Nakajima. Out of 24 teams, six made it to today’s final round which took place outside of the Marunouchi-Nakadori Building.(Pro-Wrestling NOAH's Katsuhiko Nakajima speaks at the opening ceremony)Split into two groups of three teams (each with eight members) it was the teams from Mitsubishi Jisho Property Management / Mitsubishi Estate and Mitsubishi Corporation who emerged besuited (just about) and ready to face off in the tug-of-war decider. There was only going to be one winner though, and that was Mitsubishi Jisho Property Management / Mitsubishi Estate who, boasting among their ranks some giant rugby players, American footballers, and Judo practitioners, made light work of their opponents.(Mitsubishi Corporation's team feel the strain in the final)(Team Mitsubishi Jisho Property Management / Mitsubishi Estate in the tournament final)The question was, how would this team of office workers fair against a group of showboating professional wrestlers who put on displays of strength for a living (and who turned up in their own ‘work attire’)? Pretty well, it turns out, as the team from Mitsubishi dispatched our wrestlers with aplomb, even leaving some of them on the floor. The contest was supposed to be eight office workers against the six wrestlers but such was the confidence of today's champions they 'benched' two of their team to make the numbers even. And still won.(Pro-Wrestling NOAH tug-of-war team)(The team from Mitsubishi Jisho Property Management / Mitsubishi Estate celebrate their victory)Today’s victors walked away from the contest and, presumably, back to the office with 50,000 yen’s worth of food/drink vouchers, and a company reputation still in tact.Gallery(The Nakadori, Marunouchi battle ground)(Team members from Japan’s Pro-Wrestling NOAH organisation)(Office worker hustle-up)See us on ...Twitter:@City_Cost_JapanFacebook:@citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDDnz-living_tokyo_chiyoda-kuFri, 19 May 2017 17:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDDnz-living_tokyo_chiyoda-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVEkM-living_money_howmuch_featuresTo those who want a quick answer to the question, "How much money can I expect to save in Japan?", we say somewhere between 20,000 and 70,000 yen based on a salary of 250,000 yen per month. However, one can never be definitive about the cost of living in Japan (or anywhere for that matter), although you can always have a stab at an estimation. In our case, things are made a little easier as this is directed at foreigners thinking about, or having already decided upon, moving to Japan. Straight away this means we can largely ignore the fact that the GDP per capita in Japan, by most accounts, is somewhere just over the 4,000,000 yen mark. Just to clarify, that’s a year. So that would be a monthly salary of around 330,000 yen. Maybe this is a bold assumption (and one that we can’t really ‘fact check’), but most foreigners when they arrive in Japan will not be commanding that kind of salary. 250,000 yen per month seems to be more of a common bench mark (generally because this is considered the standard salary for English teachers in Japan). Of course there are some costs that care little for what kind of salary we are on, and it’s from these costs that we proceed with our estimate of how much one can expect to save in Japan, or how far one’s salary will go over here.Related:COST OF LIVING IN TOKYO in 2022 | Spending during daily life in TokyoJapan real estate specialists SUUMO this month published the results of a survey they carried out among young Japanese, living alone, in the Kanto area of Japan. The first part of the survey looked into how much they were spending per month on the following …Rent (including building management fees and common area fees)Utilities (electricity, gas, water)通信費用 / tsūshin hiyō / phone (cell/landlines) and Internet, basicallyFoodThe results were as follows (values in Japanese Yen) ...Average Monthly Rent (including building management fees and common area fees)OverallMaleFemaleOverall67,50065,70069,30020s64,60063,80065,00030s68,30066,00070,900Average Monthly Utilities (electricity, gas, water)OverallMaleFemaleOverall13,00013,80012,10020s13,00013,30012,80030s13,00013,90011,900Average Monthly Phone / InternetOverallMaleFemaleOverall10,30011,0009,50020s9,60013,5007,60030s10,40010,60010,200Average Monthly Expenditure on FoodOverallMaleFemaleOverall32,40035,10029,70020s26,30026,20026,40030s33,90036,50030,800Respondents of the survey were resident in Tokyo (metropolitan area), Chiba, Saitama, and Kanagawa Prefectures. First of all some thoughts on the aboveWe should tread with some caution here. In the second part of the survey by SUUMO we learn that respondents' annual income varied considerably, from less that 2,500,000 yen per year to over 7,000,000 yen per year, and unless the respondents in the upper echelons of this range are really frugal such salaries are going to send us off course. Rent (~ 65,000 yen)That said, around 65,000 yen in monthly rent sounds about right for a reasonably nice place in expensive Tokyo, so let's go with that.Utilities (~ 10,000 yen)We think 13,000 might be little high and reflecting of some of the higher incomes. Based on personal experience and that of our peers, within 10,000 yen per month sounds more likely.Phone / Internet (~ 12,000 yen)Personally, this expat's cell phone bill is a minimum of 8,000 yen per month, sometimes going up to 12,000 yen. The Internet package (including landline phone) comes in at around 4,000 yen. Let's keep things conservative and say that our monthly phone/Internet bill in Japan is around 12,000 yen.Food (~ 30,000 yen)This is really hard to keep check on. Initially, over 30,000 yen sounded high to us, but then we assume this covers everything from eating in, going out for food, snacking, and all the rest of it. For the lack of being able to add up our own food expenses, let's roll with 30,000 yen a month to cover ALL our expenditure on food in Japan ... except for times like Christmas! So, these are the basics of our cost of living in Japan.NB* - A salary of 250,000 yen per month works out at 3,000,000 yen a year. This puts us in the 10% income tax bracket which ends at 3,300,000 yen per annum. So our monthly income after tax will be 225,000 yen.Salary (after income tax)225,000Rent65,000Utilities10,000Phone / Internet12,000Food30,000Remaining108,000Tax and InsuranceHealth Insurance (~ 10,000 yen)When this expat first arrived in Japan (on the above salary, I might add), I was paying for private medical insurance (the employer's choice) that came in at premiums of 10,000 yen a month. It's a common assumption that these private insurers used when living in Japan as next to useless. The Japanese Government wants you on state insurance. There are two types: Kokumin Kenko Hoken / National Health Insurance - Usually used for freelancers, the unemployed and those whose employers don't want to get involved in ...Shakai Hoken / Social Insurance - For those employed by companies who know they should have their staff on it, and ensure that they, indeed, are. We don't want to get into the minutia of what these forms of insurance involve and who exactly it is that should be on them at this time. Right now we just want to concentrate on their costs ... which are difficult to explain ... because we don't really know how they work. It's based on how much city tax is paid and how many members of a household there are (in this case, one), which in turn is based on income. This is then multiplied and divided by seemingly arbitrary figures to come up with an annual premium. Anyway, on a salary of 250,000 yen a month you're likely looking at a monthly premium of around 10,000 yen.Pension (~15,000 yen)Similarly complicated and a similarly grey area as to whether or not many expats in Japan (particularly English teachers) will be paying into it. If you are, on our base salary, you're looking at around 15,000 yen a month. Again we're not looking at the details behind this or the rights and wrongs of it, just how much of a dent it will make in our earnings in Japan.City Tax (~12,000 yen)Depends on your salary and, to a very limited degree, area of residence. On our base salary we're looking at around 150,000 yen a year (around 12,000 yen a month).So, let's adjust our cost of living tableSalary250,000Remaining after tax, rent, utilities, phone, Internet, food108,000Insurance10,000Pension15,000City Tax12,000Remaining71,000So expected savings in Japan from 250,000 yen so far are down to 71,000 yen per month. That's 640 USD / 573 EUR / 493 GBP. Back to the survey carried out by SUUMO. Their results showed average monthly savings as 31,700 yen. Again though, this is across a wide salary range. Those respondents earning between 3,000,000 - 3,600,000 yen per annum were shown to be saving 20,600 yen per month. OK, anyway we have 71,000 yen in expendable income left to us per month in Japan. What's missing?One glaring cost of living item is transportation, particularly to / from work. However, here one might reasonably expect our employers in Japan to cover this, especially if we are full-time, salaried workers. It's not always thus though. To give an example of a commuting cost in the Tokyo area we can look at this expat's expenses.A roughly 30-min commute with around 20 mins of that spent on Tokyo's METRO trains costs 350 yen one way. However, a commuter pass for one month costs 12,820 yen. Of course, with this pass I can make similar journeys on those same METRO lines in my own free time and, as much as possible, structure outings for leisure to make the best possible use of that pass and thus save a bit of money. And then there are all the other accoutrements that add to the cost of living in Japan and thus effect how much money you can save. We looked at those daily-life bits and bob that might be surprisingly expensive in an earlier post: What is it that’s so expensive about Japan?We don't want to speculate how people feel about these kinds of savings and the cost of living in Japan on 250,000 per month, but to those who might be feeling a little down about it ...... your first year in Japan will not incur the same level of city-tax and insurance premiums. Certainly, in the case of city tax this will based on your previous year's earnings in Japan so doesn't kick in until the second year. Similarly with insurance premiums in Japan. Given that these are also based on income over the previous year, for the first year you'll be paying a bare minimum rate.However ...... there is the initial outlay of expenses for those who have just moved to Japan. You can read more about that here: Moving To Japan. How Much Money Do I Need? To offer a brief summary; if you're arriving in Japan with a job already lined up and ready to start within a few days, it'll be a couple of months before that pay cheque comes in. We estimated that if you were happy to stay in share houses for the first few months then around 200,000 - 300,000 yen would be enough to get a roof over your head and keep you fed and happy until payday. Those looking to get an apartment sorted (on their own money) as soon as possible might need around 550,000 yen to get set up and keep going until the pay cheque arrives. These estimates were based on living in Tokyo, typically the most expensive place to live in Japan. Ultimately though, once things get settled and you fall into the rhythms of life in Japan, a salary of 250,000 yen a month will could well leave you with 70,000 yen of expendable income out of which locals in the 20s and 30s in the Kanto area are saving around 20,000 yen (180 USD / 162 EUR / 140 GBP). We can't leave this here though, without addressing the issue of rent. While 65,000 yen per month in rent is reasonable to expect, it is far from a must. There are cheaper apartments to be had (maybe as low as 30,000 yen) as well as the option of share houses. It should also be noted that the Kanto area is one of the more expensive places to live in Japan. It's probably far to say though, that if you're saving some 70,000 yen a month in Japan on our base salary, you're doing very well. 20,000 yen sounds a maybe little low to us, but might be expected for the more excessive months. Does all this sound reasonable to you? How much money do you think people can save in Japan on this kind of salary? Let us know in the comments.RelatedCOST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yen:Source(s): SUUMO ジャーナルImages:Hajime Nagahata Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVEkM-living_money_howmuch_featuresThu, 18 May 2017 13:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVEkM-living_money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqN4z-food_money_howmuch_featuresWhen Tokyo ramen shop Tsuta opened its doors for a regular day’s business on Thursday December 3, 2015 it did so as the only ramen shop in the world to have been awarded a Michelin star. The Sugamo eatery may have also been able to lay claim to being the cheapest restaurant to boast of the coveted star, with dishes in the 1,000 - 1,500 yen range. Since then Tokyo has seen another of its ramen joints bestarred by Michelin; Nakiryu / 鳴龍 in Toshima-ku which was awarded its star for 2017. How much does the ramen cost here? Basic dishes at Nakiryu sell for 800 - 1,000 yen. ‘Trumped!’, as they say.To those who have never spent any time in Japan, it might be hard to convey just how feverish the appetite for ramen is over here (although the Michelin stars may go some way to explain). After sushi, it’s probably the nation’s favorite. Ramen shops / restaurants (Is there a difference?) are ever-present in Japan like convenience stores, vending machines, and old people, and ramen in Japan is ranked with a similar frequency to the 'billboard' charts. Unlike sushi however, a food appropriate for just about any occasion in Japan, ramen is less flexible. Tsuta and Nakiryu may have their name in lights, but they are still ramen joints; typically pint-sized spaces, counter-based, and with little care for aesthetics and mood. Even if you’re with other people, the ramen experience in Japan is a solo one. It’s also a quick one. In Japan, bowls of ramen are wolfed down with all the sophistication and care for etiquette of someone who hasn’t eaten for a very long time.Interestingly, despite the popularity of ramen in Japan and the sheer number of places to eat it, the dish is still saddled with a reputation for greasy, working-class, male-dominated establishments. Reflecting this is The Ramen Girls Festival held annually in Yokohama. While the annual slurp fest is open to all, the purpose of the event is to promote ramen culture among women and give them the confidence to go out and eat ramen solo. In this piece we attempt to break down how much ramen costs in Japan, by looking at the following ramen resources:Supermarket RamenConvenience Store RamenConvenience Store RamenChainstore RamenFamily-restaurant RamenFestival RamenLuxury RamenSupermarket RamenThe cost of ramen from supermarkets in Japan is going to vary depending on the clout of the supermarket's 'brand value'. The ramen might be the same, but the price might be higher because you're buying it from the Japanese equivalent of, say, Harrods! The following prices were taken from this expat's local supermarket (a cheapish, fairly well-know chain).A five pack of ramen noodles with sachets of flavoring:home brand~ 190 yenposher brandsup to 400 yenTwo pack of ramen noodles (straight like spaghetti) and sachet of flavoring - 100 yen*NB - The above are just noodles and flavoring. You need to add your own toppings of meat and vegetables.Cup Noodles (standard 87 g size)130 yenMini Cup Noodles (36 g)105 yenHomebrand 'cup noodle' replicas80 yenInstant ramenposh brands~ 200 yencheapies~ 100 - 120 yenConvenience Store RamenThey're clever, aren't they, convenience stores? They know full well that there are plenty of knackered office workers in Japan who haven't prepared anything for dinner and who can't be bothered to face the crowds and decision-making at the local supermarket. So it is then, that the cost of ramen from a convenience store in Japan is a little higher. The prices below were taken from this expat's local Lawson.Cup Noodles (36 g)170 yeninstant ramen200 - 250 yenhome brand (fresh ramen with 'fresh' meats and vegetables)450 - 500 yenConvenience stores will add the boiling water to your instant ramen if you ask them, and increasingly, they have counters at which one can slurp.Cheap Ramen Shop RamenAll ramen is cheap really, that's one of the dishes fundamental attractions, but still, "How much is cheap ramen in Japan?". If you ask the locals the general consensus seems to be in the 300 - 600 yen range. Perhaps for the ramen connoisseur this is really where the best ramen is. The heart and soul as we might say, or indeed, 'soul food' as is oft used in Japan. It's also at this kind of level that we find establishments responsible for the lingering masculine reputation surrounding ramen in Japan that lead to the birth of The Ramen Girls Festival. Some places will look all earthy, rich and local, others drab, greasy, and about as appealing as a wet Monday morning. Still, for the visitor to Japan who cares about this sort of thing, if you want to say you've 'eaten ramen in Japan', these are the kind of places you'll probably love. It's also at this kind of cost level that you'll find the 立食い / tachigui places; standing room only joints aimed at getting people in and out as quickly as possible (as if the process of eating ramen could be made any quicker).Ramen is typically sold in its base form with the options of toppings and the replenishment of your noodles. Expect toppings to cost 50 -100 yen a pop.Chainstore RamenWhere to start here? There are a great many ramen chain operations in Japan. Perhaps the most visible among foreign visitors to, and residents of, Japan would be tonkotsu ramen specialist Ichiran.A bowl of their signature, err, ‘Ramen’ (No, that’s literally the name of the dish!) costs 720 yen at a branch in central Tokyo we went to recently.Other popular ramen chains in Japan and their costs …Kurumaya Ramen (くるまやらーめん)640 - 1,230 yenWebRamen Kagetsu Arashi (らあめん花月嵐)around 700 yenWebSugakiya300 - 500 yenWebKourakuen (幸楽苑)400 - 600 yenWebRamen Hidakaya (日高屋)400 - 600 yenWebSometimes searching for chain-restaurant-ramen costs on a store’s homepage can be fruitless. A bit like McDonald’s, some of them don’t list their prices. This is likely because they change according to region and degree of autonomy afforded to a branch / franchise manager. Consider the prices listed above as a rough guide.Family-restaurant RamenEating ramen in Japan's family restaurants is probably considered an act of sacrilege among serious ramen eaters. Beside which, many family restaurant menus offer slim pickings when it comes to ramen. Still, there are some options.Denny'sShōyu Ramen Set (with rice and fried chicken)970 yen (inc. tax)GustoTanmen bowl (Tanmen is ramen of a sort)699 yen (before tax)jonathan'sTanmen bowl799 yen (before tax)BamiyanLots of ramen dishes to choose from500 - 800 yen (before tax)Festival RamenFestivals dedicated to ramen take place up and down the country. As with many of Japan’s food-based festivals, individual dishes are often paid for in tickets which sell at a fixed price. In some cases it’s a one ticket = one dish situation.We mentioned above The Ramen Girls Festival. At their bash for 2017 dishes were selling at900 yen. It should be noted that when we visited in 2016, the dishes were significantly smaller than those which are typically served in a regular ramen joint.Dishes at the much celebrated The Tokyo Ramen Show go for 850 yen. The Tokyo Ramen Show is held annually around late October / early November. Tickets at the same show in Sapporo (The Sapporo Ramen Show) sell for 800 yen.Expect similar prices at the Machida Ramen Festival (Tokyo), the Ramen Matsuri in Nagoya and Ramen Expo (Osaka).Luxury RamenThe concept of luxury ramen has yet to really take off in Japan (or maybe anywhere for that matter), the adjective / noun combo just don't really match. Ramen isn't luxury. That being said, for most people in Japan, once you get beyond 1,000 yen you're into a slower-eating, conversational, enjoying-the-atmosphere kind of ramen restaurant territory. A restaurant that often pops up in expensive / luxury ramen (高級ラーメン / koukyu ramen) searches is Suzuran in Ebisu, Tokyo, whose Seafood Wanton Ramen is said to push towards the 2,000 yen mark.To be honest, when we get to silly ramen costs these can be put down to a single exotic ingredient being added to an otherwise nice bowl of ramen. A classic case in point might be found at Chinese Restaurant TOHRYU. This Tokyo Chinese restaurant located just west of the Imperial Palace has a noodle dish the headline ingredient of which is shark fin. The dish is listed on the menu as 9,000 yen. However, as far as we can understand the Japanese, it looks like it might be soba noodles rather than ramen. Test your Japanese here.Do you consider yourself a ramen connoisseur? Got any shop recommendations? Have your own answer to the question, "How much does ramen in Japan cost?". Let us know in the comments.RelatedCOST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yen:How Much Does Sushi in Japan Cost?Images:(Top): w00kie Flickr License(Convenience store Ramen): torne (where's my lens cap?) Flickr License(Cheap Ramen Shop Ramen): CrunchyLens Flickr License(Chainstore Ramen): skyseeker Flickr License(Family Restaurant Ramen): Karl Baron Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqN4z-food_money_howmuch_featuresWed, 17 May 2017 12:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqN4z-food_money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrZ3w-living_food_shopping_tokyoJapan is a huge snacking country. Amazingly even though the general population is stick thin, they snack a great deal.Personally I love to snack and try the different varieties of snacks available in this market but I do have issues with my kids snacking. I strongly believe in the destructive sugar highs and the nasty temper tantrums that follow when the euphoria is gone. I face problems when my kids snack so much between meals they refuse proper food during meal times. I resent the trips to the doctors and dentists for problems such as tummy aches and cavities. Enough said, I end up having to educate my very little kids on the ill effects of sugar and deny them the sugary snacks that all their friends get and share.The Snack War in JapanContrary to what I have been used to at home, I realized that the Japanese were quite liberal with kids snacking. Gummies are the preferred snack, with a strong belief that the chewing motions help brain development. Juices are seen as alternatives to eating fruits and hence considered healthy. Of course ice-cream is the calcium supplement to develop stronger bones. Character chocolates and sugar-laced cookies and doughnuts are cute treats for the adorable kids and hence pardoned. Snacks are available everywhere, mums from school were always equipped with a bag full of snacks to pass along. Grandmas on buses and department stores were always ready to stuff candies into kids pockets. It is almost impossible to fight the sugary temptations my kids get, as long as they are out of the house.So now there is this snack war, mom vs kids and the whole world. Of course I am at the losing end and there is no way I can ever prevent my kids from snacking. So I decided to turn the bull by the horns and offer a list of snacks that are not only healthy but allow my kids to be indulgent and snack to their hearts content!I also strongly believe in building a healthy palate for natural tasting foods. I try to use less flavorings so my family can taste the real goodness of the raw ingredients. We know that Japanese farmers actually pour their heart and soul into providing us with the best fruits and vegetables, plus the seafood and meat here is divine. In that sense, Japan is actually really good for cultivating an appreciation of natural tasting food.My Snack OfferingsI have divided these healthy snacks into a few categories, the ones you can commonly find in stores, the ones you would have to make yourself and those seasonal items you must try.Buying it OutsideSupermarkets and convenience stores all over Japan offer an abundant option of snacks. Of course there are those snacks I oppose, but look away from the snack aisles, you will find plenty of other snackable foods.Some examples are:SenbeiDried or cured beans (mame)Fruit and vegetable chips with no additives or artificial sweetenersPlain dried fruitsNutsMochiBread in small portions from bakeries, convenience stores and supermarket bread aislesDoraiyaki, TaiyakiCheese (single serve, wrapped like a candy)CookiesDried fishDried seaweed (Nori)Small fruits like blueberries or cherry tomatoesOf course some of the above options may include variants that are laced with sugar. Use your discretion and pick the option that you deem most healthy for your kids.I have also discovered some places that sell a good variety of these healthier snacks, e.g. Muji, Tomizawa, natural food markets as well as the farmer markets that pops up occasionally in the neighborhood.Making It YourselfIt's economical and there are fantastic ingredients everywhere as Japan is a great place to get the best fruits and vegetables. You can also be creative and add fruits of your choices to have variety in the recommendations below. It is true that you cannot avoid sugar when it comes to baking. So I have learnt that there is a kind of sugar substitute here in Japan, made from Hokkaido sweet daikon. Tried and tested, this daikon sugar is not overwhelmingly sweet and does not result in the ill effects of ingesting too much cane sugar.Some examples of home made snacks:Fruit konjaku (Sample recipe here)Pancakes (Sample recipe here)Cupcakes (Sample recipe here)Muffins (Sample recipe here)Cornbread (Sample recipe here)Milk pudding (Sample recipe here)Cookies (Sample recipes here)Fruit saladDried fruits and vegetables, easy peasy if you happen to own a dehydratorThe other benefit of making it yourself is you can also engage your kids, have them make their own snack with their preferred flavors and designs. This way they will be so proud of themselves that they want to eat more and also show off to their friends.Special Seasonal Snacks in JapanJapan has the best seasonal food selection. Make good use of what the climate and soil has to offer and at the same time educate your kids on the goodness they can expect with the different seasons.Steamed sweet cornSteamed or baked sweet potatoRoasted chestnutsSeasonal fruits such as blueberries, strawberries, oranges, peaches, persimmons just to name a fewThe alternatives to sugary unhealthy snacks are actually abundant. The list could go on and on and is only limited by your creativity. I hope this opened up your option of healthy snacks in Japan for you and your family. Any other suggestions, please let us know!See more ...A Mom's Guide To: Time Management in JapanSee us on:Twitter : @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrZ3w-living_food_shopping_tokyoTue, 16 May 2017 10:45:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrZ3w-living_food_shopping_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9d3w-educationIt probably shouldn’t need to be said that the best place for studying Japanese is in Japan (although some parts of Hawaii, Sao Paulo, and Australia may be able to make a good fist of it). That simple choice made then, potential students are faced with the question of how to study Japanese. There are a number of options available here in Japan, that often cater to very different needs. Listed here you’ll find the following options for study and lesson in Japan …Nihongo KyoushitsuConversation SchoolsLong-term Study in JapanFreelance TeachersFreelance TeachersLanguage ExchangeSelf-studyThe Japanese Language Proficiency TestFor more resources about studying Japanese, see the following ...Costs: Study Japanese in Japan: How much money do you need for class?Nihongo KyoushitsuThe phrase, ‘nihongo kyoushitsu’ translates, literally, as ‘Japanese classroom’, which is very vague. Nihongo kyoushitsu, in Japan in this case, refers to language classes laid on by local volunteers, usually conducted in community centers, city/ward offices, libraries, and maybe local elementary/jr high/high schools (although the latter are comparatively rare). Volunteers are typically retired locals who may have foreign-language skills and / or have lived overseas at some stage in the life, or worked in a field that employed the use of foreign languages. If the volunteers are trained / licensed teachers, this is mere coincidence and shouldn’t be expected.Class styleNihongo kyoushitsu run on a low to zero budget and essentially rely on the altruism of the volunteers, and the belief that community support is a good thing. As such, in studying at a nihongo kyoushitsu potential students should have little expectations. Students are roughly divided into groups depending on level, assigned a volunteer, and everyone studies in the same space (albeit in separate groups). Given the limitations, groups may not always be a good fit. On the other hand, you may find yourself in a one-to-one situation. A textbook may be used, or it may not. Really, at a nihongo kyoushitsu one should expect ‘lessons’ to have more of a jovial conversation based, rather than any formal study pattern. Classes are typically two hours with a short break in the middle for tea and biscuits. Schedules tend to be weekday evenings and weekend afternoons.How to find Nihongo KyoushitsuHomepages of the city/ward office. These pages are usually translated into English to some degree. Essentially you can just turn up at a nihongo kyoushitsu and given that the people that run them are so nice, you’ll likely be accommodated there and then. However, it’s considered polite to call ahead (the person on the other end of the phone can probably speak English).On a given city homepage we found classes under: Information about lifelong learning, lectures and club - Volunteer group: Japanese language classHow much do Nihongo Kyoushitsu cost?Most of them are free. Some may collect a few hundred yen every now and then to pay for snacks and drinks, or maybe to go towards events and parties.NotesNihongo kyoushitsu are anything but glamorous. Rooms / spaces may be a bit dull, and community centers are not usually located in the most happening spots in town. That said, these operations are so well meaning as to be almost heartbreaking. Go along with the right attitude and you could find yourself a family in the absence of your actually family.Conversation SchoolsJapanese ‘conversation schools’ come in all shapes and sizes in Japan; from flashy, (sometimes) gimmicky operations housed in modern facilities through little ‘independent’ job operating out of what amounts to a small apartment space. Whatever the state of the facility, it’s more than likely that the location will be a convenient one, close to a train station. Of course, the more glamourous the facility’s setting, the higher the lesson fees. All the teachers here will have some kind of teaching qualification (which it will have cost them a lot of money to acquire). Class styleWe’ve called them ‘conversation schools’ but often these places offer a wide variety of classes …Business JapaneseStudy for JLPT examsClasses based around the enjoyment of manga / animeKanji classes (or reading and writing)Basic ‘survival’ JapaneseDaily conversationLong-distance / Skype classesSome may even add more experiential elements such as classes based around traditional Japanese culture; tea ceremony, kimono e.t.c.Classes and prices may also be broken down into class size (group / semi-private / private) with private commanding the highest fees. A lot of these schools, particularly the larger operations, will require you to purchase a set (or at least one) textbook.Some of these schools may show teacher profiles on their websites, however, this doesn’t necessarily mean that you can pick the teacher you want. Policy on this sort of thing depends on each school, if it is offered at all. When first approaching a Japanese conversation school in Japan, you’ll be offered a free trial lesson / level assessment. Again, the nature of these can vary considerably. While a conversation school may have a ‘teaching method’, it’s likely that the interpretation of this will differ from teacher to teacher. Really, what we all want is a teacher to be nice, friendly, show some interest in us, and help us to improve regardless of any teaching method.For the most part, you should expect teaching spaces at a conversational school to be fairly tight. Some facilities may have a lobby or lounge where you can hang around for a bit before / after class. Classes are typically 50 mins or 90 mins.How much do conversation schools in Japan cost?It’s very difficult to be definitive here. In fact, one of the downsides of studying in these types of schools is their convoluted systems of pricing, coupled with the sheer variety of courses / classes. One wonders how many prospective students these places loose because it’s so much hassle to figure out what class you can take and how much they will cost. In most places though, you’ll be paying upfront for a ‘package’ of lessons or points which are to be used within a certain period. Some operations may also require students to pay an enrolment fee (10,000 - 20,000 yen). At the upper end of the scale you might expect a private lesson to work out at 7,000 yen for around 50 mins. The cheaper places could get that down to 3,000 yen, although budgeting around 4,000 yen will make searches easier. Remember though, you will be buying packages in advance so you’ll need at least around 40,000 yen to get you started.NotesThe first thing to note about Japan’s conversation schools is that they are not full-time educational institutes. This means they cannot get involved with any kind of visa support, and having signed up for classes as one of these schools won’t be enough for you to apply for a student visa yourself. Students at these places are typically working in Japan and fitting classes around their job, or they are in Japan with a partner.The key benefit of these schools is their convenience. Lesson schedules are varied and they understand the need to be flexible. And if you want to be studying in a cool part of town, this is probably the best way to do that.Parties are a good way to make new friends and add an extra string to your social bow.Long-term Study in JapanIf you’ve the time and the money and you REALLY want to get to grips with Japanese, study at a Japanese Language School in Japan on a long-term study course is the way to go. It’ll take a year or two, but if you listen up and do the homework, this is how you’re going to get fluent in a concentrated period of time. There are a great many Japanese language schools that offer long-term study in Japan. Obviously there are loads in Tokyo, with the Takadanobaba station area being ‘study Japanese central’. Systems and school policy vary to a degree, but essentially you study at these kinds of institutions because you really want to learn. Some may be stricter than others, but all of them are duty bound to keep track of your attendance, write reports about your progress, give homework and even keep fee-paying parents in the loop (if they are somehow involved). Some of this is also tied into the visa requirements set by Japan’s immigration authorities. The overall atmosphere is one of fun though, especially between classes and in the lobbies and lounges. These school, after all, are largely filled with students in their early 20s (something to think about if you are of an older vintage). Student numbers are also largely dominated by those from Asia.ClassesLike a regular school in a regular school classroom, only a little smaller. Schools will have their own policies on the balance between sit-down-and-take-notes and communicative time, but they will all necessarily include both to some degree.Classes are generally conducted in Japanese only (more down to the varying student nationalities rather than any ‘learning’ policy), although some teachers may be able to offer a quiet explanation in English if required.The goal of long-term students at these schools probably falls into one (or more) of three;to prepare for study at a higher education institute in Japanto get a job in Japanto experience living abroad (for which a visa is required)Most Japanese language schools offer courses aimed at getting students passed the Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students (EJU) and / or courses that prepare students to take the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT).Term timeThe school year in Japan runs from April to March, however courses at language schools tend to kick off four times a year; April / July / October / January. They still follow the common patterns of holiday for a typical school year; Golden Week, Summer, New Year, and the gap between March graduation and April back-to-school. Extra-curricular classes and activities may be laid on in summer, particularly.Enrolling for courses will likely require the submission of relevant documents some five months in advance, so you should really be doing your research into individual school and life in Japan in general around one year before walking into your first class.How does it cost to study at a Japanese language school?For a year at a school in Tokyo you might be looking at between 700,000 to 1,000,000 yen. This pretty much covers everything except your living arrangements.How to choose your school?Given the time and financial commitment here, choosing a Japanese language school is something to be taken quite seriously. It’s a tricky one though, as most potential students will not be in a position to visit these places before enrolling. Budget and location are probably going to be the basis of most choices, but then, say, in Tokyo’s Takadanobaba, you’ve a whole bunch of schools in the same area and with similar prices. Looking at this positively, it means you can’t really miss. These places are all full of young people studying Japanese. Factors to consider then might be …What kind of support they offer for your life in Japan?Do they have school accommodations or contacts with student-friendly real estate agencies?If you’re looking to work after your study, what kind of industry contacts do they have?Where do they go on school excursions, and what kind of out-of-class activities do they have going on?How accessible are they? Can you negotiate the website? Does someone answer the phone in a language you understand? Maybe they have offices / connections with institutions overseas?NotesAll language schools which offer long-term study requiring of a student visa are regulated by the central government and immigration authorities. To this degree, whichever institution your pick should be playing by the rules.Look out for scholarship opportunities. These are sometimes available to earnest students with high attendance.Japanese language schools are not all about long-term study. Travellers to Japan on a regular tourist visa can take advantage of short (intensive) courses at many of these schools.Freelance Japanese TeachersIf you want ultimate flexibility, a freelance teacher of Japanese is probably where you will find it. Where’s the classroom?Your house, their house, the company meeting room, a cafe, a McDonald’s … pretty much anywhere. There are good points to this (easy access, your own selected surroundings), but the downsides are obvious; noisy, everyone can see you taking a lesson, … you have to keep your place clean. Another minor issue is establishing whose duty it is to find that vacant seat in Starbucks, and what the Plan B is should it be required.ClassesTailored to your needs. When taking lessons from a freelance teacher to a greater degree the student calls the shots. This might sound quite good, but have you ever really thought about what it is you want to learn in this situation? The real minutia of it? No, to reach your language / lesson goals as well as be respectful to the teacher you should really be as clear as possible from the get go about how and what you wish to study. It may take a few lessons to figure out what both student and teacher are about, but a good freelance teacher should be able to pick up on your needs as things progress and tailor lessons without you even being conscious of it.How to find a good freelance teacher in Japan?This is clearly going to be a hit and miss field. Teachers should be offering you a free trial lesson in order for you to get a taste of things to come.Word-of-mouth is probably the best way, for obvious reasons. Once you get into the rythms of life in Japan, teacher recommendations will eventually come to the surface. Online - Again, hit and miss. Internet searches will soon reveal plenty of ‘teacher/student’ matching services. However, the fact that a teacher has registered with a matching site is not a guarantee of anything really, other than that there is a record of their details somewhere, and perhaps a contact number to call if they mess you around.Classified ads - You’ll soon know where to look to find these in Japan, so there is little point in listing them here. Notice boards - International community / support centers in Japan’s major cities will likely have scribbled notes from teachers offering their services. How does it cost to have a private language lesson in Japan?The going rate is around 3,000 yen for around one hour (maybe 2,500 yen with a real cheapie). For a freelance teacher with a well-known (and good) reputation, you might be looking at around 5,000 yen. These fees are typically paid in cash after each class. You might be able to ask for a receipt, but then you’ll probably be met with a blank stare.In principle, you should expect to buy your own textbooks, particularly if you are specific about those you’d like to use.Language ExchangeYou can find this explained in detail on an earlier post on City-Cost here (Study Japanese For Free! Language Exchange vs Nihongo Kyoushitsu). To give a quick explanation, language exchange is when people get together to converse, by turns, in the language they wish to get to grips with, with someone who is a native speaker of said language. Quite often this meeting is facilitated by online ‘matching’ services, for good reason.You can find requests for language exchange through classified ads. However, if you are at all concerned about meeting up with a stranger (usually of the opposite sex - more on that in a bit), the first port of call should really be a language exchange service. They’re almost like social media sites only with greater privacy. Set up an account, make a bit of a profile, browse the profiles of others, and then reach out to those that are of interest. Side administrators usually recommend you exchange a few messages before setting up a meet. Why did we mention the phrase ‘opposite sex’? The brutal truth is that language exchange is a well-known hunting ground for those who wish to exchange more than just language. That’s not to say this an area saturated with nefarious characters. Not at all, but the truth remains that it is a more comfortable way for potential couples to meet, and it’s quite often mutual. To this effect, don’t be surprised if, after a couple of meets, your language exchange partner starts to make noises about doing things that seem to push the boundaries of exchanging language. If you’re up for it, great. If not, politely decline, and, well, better to move on.Establishing an language exchange partner that you are comfortable with may take time. It’s better to be clear that you’re in this for the exchange (should that be the case). A balanced meet with reasonably minded people will likely involve rotating languages throughout the duration. However, be prepared to meet those who want things all their own way. Try to reason with them, but ultimately move on swiftly if you’re not getting anything out of the exchanges.It’s up to you and your partner where you wish to do this. Typically it starts at a coffee shop.How much does language exchange cost?The price of the drinks at where ever it is you choose to meet. Online services through which you can set these things up are typically free to use.Self-studyOver the years, this expat has collected a veritable library of textbooks and guides to studying Japanese. Books are available throughout Japan at almost any books store worth its salt. A lot of people (and language courses) start with the classic Minna no Nihongo (みんなの日本語) series (two books at last count). The reason why is probably because these books get the foundations in place i.e. you have to learn the Hiragana and Katakana alphabets to get anything out of them. However, the books are exclusively written in Japanese meaning that you really need someone to at least refer to from time to time to point you in the right direction. Japanese for Busy People is another widely used series of textbooks. There are three volumes complete with the usual exercises and CDs. The good thing about these 'guides' is the English-language explanation.Staying on that last point, the higher the level, the increasing difficulty one faces in finding books that offer explanation to what's going on in languages other than Japanese. This is all noble and worthy but it isn't half a time drainer. To be honest, there are so many textbooks available to help students with their self-study of Japanese that it would make more sense to go into more detail about them in another post. Watch this space!How much do Japanese textbooks cost?You're looking at around 1,200 yen as an average sort of price for a Japanese study textbook in Japan.NotesA good way to structure your self-study of Japanese in Japan is to have a go at the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (see below). There a myriad books to choose from based around taking these tests, and plenty of practice papers, too.The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT)Study Japanese in Japan at any level, by any means, and it won’t be long before someone suggests you try your hand at the JLPT - by far the most widely recognized set of tests to gauge one’s ability with the Japanese language.There are five levels: N5 (easiest) to N1 (hardest). N3 is usually a fair indicator of someone who can get by with simple, daily-life Japanese. N2 and N1 indicate the kind of level at which one could work with Japanese as the primary means of communication. In fact N1 is so hard that most Japanese people would have a hard time passing it. If you want your pick of the jobs as a foreigner in Japan though, this is where you need to be. N2 will suffice in many cases, but it’s likely that it won’t be enough for the most demanding of employers. Some English schools may advertise positions with N3 as being ‘desired but not required’. This is largely a token gesture of appeal to those who might like to put their studied Japanese into effect in the workplace to, at least, some degree.JLPT exams are held nationwide twice a year on the first Sunday in July and December. Locations tend to be higher education institutes.The test comprise reading, listening, kanji recognition, grammar and vocabulary. There are not speaking or writing components.You can find more details about the tests, applications periods and how to apply on an earlier post on City-Cost: Open Doors In Japan With The Japanese Language Proficiency Test.Notes on studying Japanese in JapanAs with any language, studied in any setting, the best way to get to grips with Japanese is to use it. Easier said than done, even in Japan. There are plenty of expats in Japan that get on with their lives’ over here with all but a bare minimum of Japanese, thank you very much. It’s easier to do than you might think, and if that is your want, then fair enough. (Although why are you reading this then?) However, it’s one thing to study a language in the safety of the classroom, and entirely another to use it in the real world. A lot of people have had good results by going out of their way to speak to the locals. This doesn’t mean appearing weird or annoying, there are plenty of opportunities to engage. A popular choice is to stop and listen to anyone who approaches you on the street to do, say, are market survey, or to hand you a flier to somewhere (ask questions about it). At shops and service counters ask questions of the staff (even if you already know the answer). An odd barrier to your practicing Japanese in Japan is a population that is increasingly keen (or under pressure) to study and use English. It’s a common lament of the experienced (and fluent) expat in Japan that local staff launch into English before even establishing whether or not it might be required (let alone the assumption that said expat is an English speaker). Those with local partners should tread with caution about getting them to teach Japanese. This kind of thing can put a strain on a relationship. Those in long-term relationships often report that there comes a point where the communication becomes so intuitive that you stop picking up language pointers.If you have any suggestions and tips for studying Japanese in Japan, help out a potential learner and leave them in comments. Or even put them in your own post on City-Cost.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage: Philip Cotsford Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9d3w-educationMon, 15 May 2017 20:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9d3w-educationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQE2G-money_howmuch_featuresDescriptors of Japan being an expensive country to live in and to travel in are dragged out with all the predictability of a politician avoiding the key issue. Japan's country’s costly reputation is not helped by poll after annual poll of Tokyo featuring on some such list of the world’s most expensive places to do, well, what exactly? Live, travel, go out on the tiles? What is it exactly that it’s so expensive to do in Japan?If the reputation is real, why should it even be an object of derision or confusion? Japan is, after all, the world’s third largest economy with a pretty high standard of living and typically this kind of living needs paying for. It should also be noted that Japan, maybe more than anywhere on this planet, has a lot of toys. By ‘toys’ we mean tempting stuff that screams out, “You need this in you life!’ (even though you emphatically don’t). In this sense, Japan is the retail marketer’s wet dream, a country saturated with people whose favored pastime is shopping and who have the kind of income (or parents with the kind of income) that can facilitate it. Without doubt though, the question is often asked, "Why is Japan expensive?".So, what is it that’s so expensive about Japan?This piece is aimed at those who have yet to arrive in-country and might be quaking in their boots that A) they could be priced out of a dream move to Japan, or B) the move is already in motion and they’re worried about being in too deep in respects to their finances. We’re specific in our choice of the word ‘move’. In large part, the following expenses have been compiled based on a life in Japan, although there may be some morsels leftover for the Japan traveller to chew on and think about.It should also be noted that while the following have the potential to drain the expat in Japan’s coffers, in most cases it remains only that; a potential. Self-discipline, seeking out alternatives, creativity and/or some good old conservatism can keep the cost of living in Japan down. There are also lots of expenses in Japan to choose from, 5-star hotels, dinner at Sukiyabashi Jiro, countless branches of Louis Vuitton … but we’ve listed-up those expenses that are likely a common threat to all foreigners living in Japan.Apartment expensesWhere Japan lives up to a reputation of being an expensive place to live is when it comes to renting an apartment. It’s been much documented by now, but often when entering into a lease agreement for a new apartment in Japan there are some staggering expenses to be paid up front (and not to be returned). Of course, a deposit is normal (one month’s rent). A cleaning fee may also be expected (up to one month’s rent). Some sort of ‘handling’ fee to an estate agent, painful but, well, OK. But then we come on to mysterious entities like ‘key money’ and ‘gift money’ for the landlord (Is two year’s worth of rent not enough?), all of which can leave prospective tenants handing over three to six month’s worth of rent before they can even get hold of the keys. Let’s do the math; a cheap place in Tokyo for one ~ 60,000 yen per month. This could mean an upfront payment of 180,000 - 360,000 yen. At the current rate, that’s ~ $US 1,500 - 3,000 / ~ £1,200 - 2,400 / €1,500 - 3,000. To add to the indignity, typically with Japan rental agreements, when you renew a (typically) two-year contract, you then have to pay an extra month’s rent to be afforded the privilege of paying rent for another two years. It’s enough to make an expat weep, were it not so hilarious. AlternativesThankfully, and increasingly, agencies and apartment owners in Japan are clocking onto the fact that there is more custom to be had if they ditch some of these fees. It might also be something to do with a shrinking population leaving behind plenty of apartment units that need to be filled. Whatever, it’s increasingly easier to find such agents/apartments in Japan, especially if you are flexible.Share houses. OK, so they mean sharing and are barely a step up from university digs, but they pretty much do away with all but a small(er) deposit, and cleaning fee. Seek employment with companies that have their own apartments. Easier said than done, of course, but if you can come to Japan this way, the key money and gifts have already been paid, and who knows, your employer may even take care of the utilities.Shinkansen / Bullet trainIt pains us to say anything negative about Japan’s Shinkansen. They are, after all, everything that transportation systems around the world aim to be; clean, smooth, fast, record-breaking, intuitive, on time, frequent, safe, politely and attentively staffed, multi-lingual, no fuss, easy to use, and they look cool (from the outside at least). They are, however, expensive. Yes, the Tōkaidō Shinkansen might whisk you between Tokyo and Osaka in a couple of hours with departures every 10 mins (just making that bit up, but pretty sure it’s something like that) but, yes, it does cost 13,620 yen ($US120/ €93 / €110) one way. As much as we all want it to be, it isn’t cheap. It’s a shame, because for all but the real long-distance journeys within Japan, Shinkansen are emphatically the easiest way to do inter-city travel over here. AlternativesThe bus is the cheapest way to travel in Japan. Consider the above journey from Tokyo to Osaka (well, Shin-Osaka) … Nozomi Shinkansen - 13,620 yen - 2.5 hrsBus - 4,000 - 9,000 yen (depending on seat/class) - 9 hrsTime or money?!!Within the last few years in Japan, the budget airline industry has, err, taken off. LCCs (low cost carriers) like Peach and Jetstar are now providing some much needed competition to Japan’s flag carriers ANA and JAL. If your journey is long enough to warrant all the faff of checking in and getting to/from airports, Japan’s LCCs can certainly save you money.Golden Week and the gangJapan’s ‘big three’ holiday periods, Golden Week (end of April / early May), Obon (not a national holiday but usually mid-August), and New Year, are good in the sense that they are fixed. You don’t have to risk the mood of a miserable boss to book them off. They’re in the bank, so to speak. Unfortunately, so is any money that you might spend on getting out and enjoying these holidays. Not your bank though, that of the travel industry’s. And we are talking about large sums. Back home the money you might save for that once-in-a-lifetime luxury holiday could be dropped in one go on a crowded few days at a working-class onsen during Golden Week in Japan. OK, maybe an exaggeration, but it’s no exaggeration to say that going anywhere of distance WITHIN Japan during these periods is expensive (and crowded) to the point that most expats in Japan just don’t go anywhere. It’s going to sound absurd (and is the reason we capitalized ‘within’) but such is the expense of travel / accommodation during these times it’s often cheaper or better cost-performance to leave Japan all together. Why fight the crowds heading down to Okinawa when for about the same price you can get to Bali (and enjoy the vastly cheaper cost of living/holidaying)?Of course, if you’re not the organized type, you probably won’t be going very far during Japan’s holiday periods anyway, as so much of the transport / accommodation is booked up far in advance.AlternativesLike we said, leave Japan. Seriously.Stay at home (Isn’t that what the New Year period is for anyway?).Keep it local.The latest techMaybe it was just this expat, but prior to living in Japan I had harbored the assumption that because the country was so tech-savvy and responsible for so many of the latest bits of kit that some of us get all giddy about, this would be a good place to get some it on the cheap. I know now that it isn’t the case, but when I see all the tourists out for a shop in places like Akihabara, I wonder if they are holding onto the same assumption? Well, anyway, it’s a mistake. The latest game consoles, games, phones, Macs, laptops, tablets etc are expensive in Japan. Added to which this is a country which, if it could, would be physically sick upon the sight of last year’s model. It has no time for it. It’s either got to be new, or the consumer is forced to try their luck by going secondhand (and if that’s in good nick there’s little difference in price).Like it or not though, we need some of this kit in our lives and when it breaks, turns out to be from the wrong region, or can no longer make room for all the apps and updates, we need to dig deep in Japan to get a new one. AlternativesSecondhand stores are an ever-present in Japan with many stocking game consoles, laptops, cameras, kitchen tech etc.Gamers! Learn Japanese so as you’re not having to buy imported games which tend to be more expensive.Time your purchases for when you visit home, so as you can at least get these kind of things (particularly laptops and their OS/keyboards) in the language of your choice.Stores in places like Akihabara sell factory reject models of imported laptops. You don't get the same kind of warranty / coverage that you might with a regular Japanese model, but you'll have the English-language OS and will be able to get prices down to around 40,000 yen for a basic model.Pension / City TaxFor many expats in Japan, income tax is low (for most it will likely be 10%). It used to be even lower but then people here stopped having babies. Still, 10% isn’t too bad, if you view income tax in that way. However, Japan has other forms of payment to the state that can be a bit of a drainer and likely account for a lot of those occasions when we are genuinely puzzled as to where our money is going. Some expats in Japan consider paying into a state pension ( Kokumin Nenkin / 国民年金) a good thing. They are right in the sense that it probably means they have an employer who is doing things correctly, and maybe there will be some return for them when the time comes. Right now though, this is hard to see. Pensions in Japan are going up as the population ages and demands more funds to look after the elderly. And this is an important point. Many of us interpret the ‘pension’ as being something that pays out money to our bank accounts when we retire. In Japan this is only part (arguably the least important part) of the story, and given the current situation here, most of the state ‘pension’ we pay into is being used right now. Anyway, this is to digress a little. The point is that on, say, a monthly wage of 250,000 yen, you’re looking at around 15,000 yen (US$130 / £100 / €120) a month going into the pension. If you pay it. (One of the benefits of working for a cheap-skate company in Japan, is that you won’t.)As for city tax, you often hear the labored call from expats in Japan, “No taxation without representation!” Yea, well who’s going to come and collect your garbage then? Of course, they are right to a certain extent, the expat probably doesn’t benefit as much from city tax payments as the Japanese do, but we can’t actually quantify that. The good news for the new arrival to Japan is that you aren't required to pay city tax during the first year in-country. Emphasis on the word 'during'. City tax is calculated on the previous year's salary, and you'll be billed for it around May the following year. Even if you only plan to be in Japan for year, the bills will still arrive and you'll be expected to pay. A lot of people just leave. It's difficult to be definitive about how much expats in Japan will pay in city tax as it's based on salary and location. Expecting somewhere between 150,000 - 200,000 yen (US$1,300 - 1,800 / £1,000 - 1,400 / €1,200 - 1,600) over a year wouldn't be unreasonable.AlternativesWell, none really. That said, the authorities in Japan are pretty relaxed about when you pay these things. You can be pretty late before they start sending the polite requests. Quite what the next stage is we can’t be sure, but rumors and horror stories can be found across the Internet about authorities demanding back payments, even from Japanese spouses.FruitUnscrupulous retailers in Japan have pulled off the stunning feat of convincing swathes of the population here that fruit is actually a kind of ‘brand’ luxury rather than something that, well, grows on trees and stuff. Consequently the purchase of, say, a watermelon can be something akin in significance to acquiring a pair of Jimmy Choo shoes. It’s OK though, the watermelon will come perfectly round, has been sung to sleep every night, and was fed on a diet of protein shakes and Evian water. Of course, just like shoes Japanese fruit has its own version of Johnny Chew, but compared to back home, it’s still absurdly expensive. Perhaps 'absurd' is the wrong base term. 'Infuriating' would be better. Because we need to eat fruit don’t we? That’s what the doctor says; five a day or something like that. Well, five a day in Japan just isn’t affordable. So I guess we have to inhibit our growth then? Or just suck it up. Thanks a lot famous Japanese retailer of madly priced fruit! You know who you are!AlternativesNot an alternative but … bananas. These are cheap, I think. At least 99 yen for a bunch seems to be cheap compared to the rest of the fruit in Japan. 80 - 100-yen pots of jelly with bits of fruit in them. Does that sound cheap? Maybe, when the price of a single apple could get you three pots. Fruit in Japan bears the brunt of many an expat rant, basically because it should be a staple. There are other foodstuffs that are very expensive in Japan but they are much more easily avoided. Cheese, for example.A random collection of the overly priced in JapanOK, so 'overly priced' is matter for the individual to judge, but potential expats in Japan my find that the following will sting a little ...Movie theater tickets - Lot's of special deals / days going on in Japan but the standard price of 1,800 yen might be a sore point for some.Dogs - A bit like fruit, Japanese people have very much been sold on the idea that your mutt needs to be some kind of high-performance thoroughbred, deserving to be pushed around the streets in a custom designed pram. (Really!) Those miniature dachshund puppies that are so popular in Japan all look so cute, lined up in the pet shop, until you look at the 200,000 yen + price tags. Mine's a 1,000 yen mongrel that someone rescued from the streets if you don't mind.Books and magazines - There are plenty of options to buy really cheap foreign-language novels in Japan, from secondhand stores. Going for something new, 1,500 yen might be considered cheap in this market. Prepare to pay 2,000 - 3,000 yen in some cases though. As for foreign-language magazines, this must surely be considered a luxury for the expat in Japan, especially when they sell for same kind of price as book.Cookies, biscuits and bread - Let's be clear on this - Japan knows nothing about bread. You can know this because they sell nutritionally bankrupt white half-loaves for, at rock bottom, 80 yen, going up to around 200 yen for the 'good stuff'. Finding a full loaf (if you could afford it) is nigh on impossible. (Sometimes they even have the audacity to package up a couple of slices.)Get into a conversation with a local about which staple is better, bread or rice, and you'll be derided for lending your support to the former. Odd then, that when emergency strikes, typically the first food stuff to fly off the shelves is bread.Cookies and biscuits have a poor cost-performance in Japan. You might be able to get something plain and boring for 100 yen. 150 - 200 yen for no-frills chocolate chip cookies or maybe a pack of 6 - 8 biscuits with some kind of filling. Going to the higher end of supermarket offerings and you're into 300 yen + territory. The real annoyance here though, is that Japan insists, in most cases, on individually wrapping each cookie / biscuit. Surely there's money (and environment) to be saved here.Vending machines - Vending machines are an ever-present in Japan (except for when you really need them, in which case they are often infuriatingly absent). It's their omnipotent nature that makes them a danger to your loose change. Soft drinks, coffees, teas, and cigarettes are the most likely threat. While these things are not so expensive in Japan, if you don't keep track of how often you're dropping money into the vending machines, they could well be another reason why Japan has a reputation for being an expensive place to live. Self-discipline required here!There are plenty more examples of why Japan might be considered an expensive place to live, but as we said at the start of the piece, it needn't be thus. Just as there are plenty of ways to spend lots of money in Japan, there are also ways to save it, or at least make Japan an affordable place to live, some of which you can find here on City-Cost. Like this post for a start: Easy Ways To Save Money In Japan … Or Lose it!RelatedCOST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yen:Do you have your own answers to the question, "Why is Japan expensive?". Indeed, do you think it actually is? Let us know in the comments (and share your 'save money in Japan' tips, too)!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQE2G-money_howmuch_featuresSat, 13 May 2017 15:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQE2G-money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnZmM-living_medicalThe days of the Biblical telephone directory may be long over, but it’s always nice to have the essential numbers to hand. Despite Japan’s feverish thumbing of smartphones and a bizarre fetish for the fax machine, there is still need in Japan to speak to people over the phone. Here we attempt to collate a ‘directory’ of useful phone numbers for Japan. Some are for Japan’s emergency services, some are for ‘helplines’ and consultation services based around Japan (or with nationwide coverage), and others are listed just because they might be useful to foreign residents of Japan.A qualifierIn compiling this list of useful phone numbers for Japan, we didn’t actually call any of them. This might strike as being lazy, but nearly all of the following phone numbers / helplines are there for people in need. Serious, genuine need. At the time of writing, touch wood, we are not, and don’t want to be clogging up phone lines unnecessarily. Obviously calling up emergency services without there being an emergency would be a breach of the law, and anyway, this expat at least, can hand-on-heart say that they would know how, even if it was back home.To this end then, we can’t guarantee or vouch for who is going to pick up the phone and to what extent they can speak foreign languages (if at all). This list of useful numbers and helplines in Japan is also a work in progress. We will likely add to it, subtract from it, and update it as we move forward. If you have any phone numbers useful for expats in Japan that you think should be on this list, be sure to leave them in the comments below. Emergency services in JapanPolice110Fire / Ambulance119Emergencies at sea118For a useful set of instructions on how to make calls to fire / ambulance services in Japan see: Tokyo Fire Department(English and other languages).English-speaking police (Tokyo)Tel03-3501-0110Hours8:30 - 17:15 (Mon - Fri)Violence HotlineThe Metropolitan Police Department has a ‘violence hotline’ available 24 hrs. No word on if this available in multiple languages.Tel03-3580-2222Medical support in JapanAMDA International Medical Information Center This organization is widely listed for providing all-round introductory support with your medical concerns in Japan. A look at the English page of their website makes one wonder if they are still active (the copyright hasn’t been updated since 2009 and their last news update was in 2013). However, on the Japanese site we can see entries made in 2017. Tokyo BranchTel03-5285-8088English, Thai, Chinese, Korean, Spanish9:00 - 20:00 (daily)Portuguese9:00 - 17:00 (Mon / Weds / Fri)Filipino (Tagalog)13:00 - 17:00 (Weds)Vietnamese13:00 - 17:00 (Thurs)Osaka BranchTel050-3598-7574English, Spanish, Chinese9:00 - 17:00 (Mon - Fri)Link: http://eng.amda-imic.com/The Tokyo Metropolitan Government ... is a good resource for medical concerns and for a point in the right direction …Tokyo Metropolitan Health and Medical Information CenterInformation provided by multilingual staff regarding medical services / institutions / insurance.Languages available: English/Chinese/Korean/Thai/SpanishTel03-5285-8181Hours9:00 - 20:00 (daily)Emergency Translation ServicesFor interpretation over the phone when receiving medical treatment (if language barriers are hindering the treatment). Languages available: English/Chinese/Korean/Thai/SpanishTel03-5285-8185Hours17:00 - 20:00 (weekdays) / 9:00 - 20:00 (weekends & holidays)Link: https://www.himawari.metro.tokyo.jp/qq/qq13enmnlt.aspCounselling and supportAny city office worth its salt will have some kind of foreign residents’ consultation service, usually free. Maybe you can call them first and have your inquiries addressed over the phone, or maybe you have to go in in person. These consultations can cover daily-life issues, issues relating to one’s understanding (or lack thereof) of Japanese society and the way things over here work, family matters, and initial medical support (in the sense that they might be able to point you in the direction of those who can actually help in this regard). City offices often have a variety of consultation services, covering labor law, job hunting, taxes, issues with the law. See your city’s homepage (with the rough translation) for more information.Japan HelplineA non-profit offering emergency assistance nationwide for foreign residents of Japan. Available 24 hrs. The site looks very dated and the copyright remains set at 2005.Tel0570-000-911Toll-free0120-46-1997Link: http://www.jhelp.com/en/jhlp.htmltell (Tokyo English Life Line)... provides all manner of support and counselling services, and information to foreign residents of Japan, particularly in relation to mental health issues.TELL Lifeline03-5774-0992Link: http://telljp.com/AIDS supportAIDS counselling is available in Japan where you should be able to find clinics that will do free tests.Japan HIV CenterA non-profit founded in Osaka in the 80s providing support for people affected by HIV/AIDS in Japan, “regardless of means of infection, nationality, sexuality.”.JHC have branches in Tokyo, Shikoku, Nagoya, Hyogo, Okayama, and SaseboEnglish hotline03-5259-0256Hours12:00-15:00 (Saturdays)Link: http://www.npo-jhc.com/english.htmCharmOsaka-based NPO ‘Charm’ has a multi-language website with information about their services in supporting and counselling those foreign residents of Japan living with HIV. They have a support line …Tel06-6354-5901English/Spanish/Portuguese16:00 - 20:00 (Tues)Thai16:00 - 20:00 (Weds)English/Filipino16:00 - 20:00 (Thurs)Link: http://www.charmjapan.com/en/Japan ImmigrationCalling immigration centers in Japan is a mixed bag. The Tokyo Regional Immigration Bureau has a kind of help line / help desk the staff of which attempt to help you with your inquires in a number of languages (English, Chinese and Korean, at the last check). The problem is that the people on the other end of the line (as well meaning as they might be), are not actually immigration officials, and can’t really give you definitive answers (you can hear this in their voice as your questions get harder). That said, answers at immigration centers across Japan can vary according to who you speak to, and what kind of mood they are in. Without doubt, the best way to handle immigration questions is to get someone Japanese to call for you and have them put through the relevant department.Anyway, the people at Tokyo should at least be able to start addressing some of your inquires (wherever you might be calling from).Tokyo Regional Immigration Bureau: Tel03-5796-7111Hours9:00 0 12:00 / 13:00 to 16:00 (except for Saturdays, Sundays and national holidays)Phone numbers for regional immigration bureaus / offices in JapanSapporo011-261-7502Sendai022-256-6076Narita Airport0476-34-2222Yokohama045-769-1720Chubu Airport0569-38-7410Osaka06-4703-2100Kansai Airport0724-55-1453Kobe078-391-6377Hiroshima082-221-4411Takamatsu087-822-5852Fukuoka092-623-2400Naha098-832-4185Higashi-Nihon Immigration Center (Ibaraki)029-875-1291Nishi-Nihon Immigration Center (Osaka)072-641-8152Omura (Nagasaki)0957-52-2121For a full list of immigration facilities in Japan: http://www.immi-moj.go.jp/english/info/Other useful phone numbers in JapanNTT (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone)These are the people that control most of the phones in Japan. Public Pay phones in JapanAlthough getting thinner on the ground these days (for obvious reasons) they are still relatively easy to find, particularly near train stations and similar transport hubs. While not likely to smell of urine and be covered head-to-toe in innuendo-heavy graffiti (as many of us may have become accustomed to) they may still come furnished with ads for services that, well, could be considered medical.Using public pay phones in Japan to call emergency servicesSome of the NTT phones may have a red ‘emergency call button’. Press this first and then enter the number. For phones without that button, simply dial the number directly.Dialing charges …Local calls: 8.5 yen ( 3 - 4 mins depending on time of day)In-prefecture long-distance: 10 yen (up 20 km = 90 seconds - 2 mins / Over 60 km = 45 seconds - 90 seconds)For 10 yen on a local call this will get you around 60 - 80 seconds depending on the time of day. Once you get out of the ‘local zone’ (from around 20 km) time allowance begins to decrease. Over 160 km and you’re down to 8 - 14 seconds. It’s worth noting that during the March 2011 earthquake / tsunami, the NTT public pay phones were available for use free of charge. We don’t know if this is fixed policy for all situations like this.For the Japanese ‘directory inquiries’ (with NTT) ...Tel104Hours24 hrsState the name and the address of the number that you are after.Charges: First inquiry of the month = 60 yen per number. Second and subsequent inquires (90 yen). Late night inquires (23:00 - 8:00 am) = 150 yen. Presumably Japanese onlyFind English-language information about NTT public phones: https://www.ntt-east.co.jp/en/product/other_public_telephones.htmlLike we said, this list (directory) of phones numbers and helplines in Japan is a work-in-progress. If there are useful numbers for services of a similar nature in Japan, help us all out and jot them down in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImageOiMax Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnZmM-living_medicalThu, 11 May 2017 20:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnZmM-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za6WG-living_food_transportationAs a mom, we are always being pulled in all directions, everyone needs our time and everything needs to be fixed right now. I often joked that when my kids are on their holidays, I don’t even get a chance to get my feet off the floor, until they are off to bed and that is TRUE. Being a mom in Japan is a new ball game for me. Back home I was used to having my parents, friends or some form of part-time help to come to my aid on occasion. Childcare centers had flexible times for me to drop off and pick up my kids. Granted my kids were little back then and had no after-school activities. Take out food or home deliveries were readily available for when I couldn't manage to make a meal. Supermarkets always delivered and I could even shop online. Upon starting my life here in Japan, I quickly realized that I had been spoilt. Very spoilt.Once in Japan, I was totally on my own. I had to do everything by myself, and with my kids growing up I still, in fact, have to do a lot more than I used to. It really doesn’t make a difference whether I work or not. Being a full-time mother is indeed a job by itself, especially so in Japan. I notice that on my days off, I still find myself racing from place to place and from chore to chore, eventually collapsing right after the kids sleep. By then, my body and brain would cease to function and the work that I had planned to finish or that cake that I had been planning to bake would have to wait till tomorrow and then tomorrow again, and so it goes on.The 'time management' that I had known and done so well from the days before I had kids has morphed into a whole new level. It is now something I need to relearn and put my new time management skills to the test and remind myself of again and again.Over the years as a mother in Japan, I think I have unveiled a few tried and tested tips to managing my time and I will share with you here.FoodWhen you have a kids, suddenly food becomes the first priority in your everyday life. Regardless of how much time you have or if you have any inspirations of what to put on the dining table, you need to provide at least three meals a day, on time. Going to the supermarket sometimes becomes a challenge when I am just running around dropping off and picking up kids or running some kind of errand to keep the household in order.These are some of the thing I do so I ensure there is always ample food at home and those hungry stomachs always well fed.1) Prepare certain food in bulk and freeze themMeatballs, hamburgs, pasta sauces, raviolis and gyoza. These things are more economical when made in bulk. So go ahead and make as much as you want and just freeze them in ready to use portions and you will be set for any emergency meals you would need to make.2) Weekend cookoutsIt is only during the weekends I get an extra pair of hands to keep the kids occupied. As much as I would like to sleep in and watch all the dramas I had missed, I spend that time going to a supermarket and cooking instead. Potato salads, blanched vegetables, niku jaga and pasta salads. These things can go into their dedicated tupperware and served as side dishes during meal times, thereby cutting down your cooking time and stress levels.3) One pot dinnersThese recipes are amazing and also very delicious. The concept is to cook everything in a single pot and be ready to serve your family a piping hot and freshly cooked dinner. They can range from pastas to rice dishes. Top that up with a fresh salad and you have a healthy meal going. For inspiration, a simple Internet search for “one pot recipes” and you will be hit with a whole list of ideas. 4) Make Depachika Your Best FriendThis is actually the best thing to happen in Japan. Not the most economical of choices but when you are running around trying to make everyone's schedule and have absolutely no time to cook, the food halls in the basement of Japan's department stores (depachika) offers maybe the best solution for a complete meal with variety. Get the kids to choose their own dinner and you don't even have to worry about cooking at all. Almost a win-win!CleaningOk, the house may never be completely clean if you have kids. That I am still struggling to come to terms with. This being Japan though, we have a much a smaller space to deal with than before and it's one that can quickly become cluttered and really messy if we are not consistent with cleaning up. There are things that should be done daily and things that can wait till the end of the week and others revisited with even less frequency. Daily ChoresLaundry and picking up the mess must be an everyday chore. This is to make sure that things go back to the space they belong and nothing is just hanging loose, making the home messy. Weekly ChoresThe floors can be vacuumed, surfaces and windows wiped only weekly. If you have a garden, weeding and pruning can also be a weekly chore. If you have a car, then washing the car can also be done on the weekends. Also, this is a good time to send the clothes to the dry cleaners and pick up those that have been done. Sure there is a lot to be done at the end of the week but the tip is to delegate the vacuuming, wiping, gardening and car washing to your husband and kids so you can be free to cook during those idle weekend mornings. With these weekly chores done, you would only need to attend to emergencies during the week.Monthly ChoresBedsheets, cushion covers, carpets can be cleaned once a month. Other deep cleaning chores such as dusting the ceiling fans, light fixtures, cleaning the AC, changing the filters, cleaning the walls, dusting the ceiling and de-moulding the bathrooms can wait for a month.Seasonal ChoresSwopping your closet, changing your upholstery and bringing out appliances according to the seasons can be planned out right before the weather changes. (Find a list of Japan's 'seasons' right here.)The most important tip for managing a clean home is to draw up a cleaning schedule for your household and religiously refer to that set schedule. You will realize that your home can be systematically cleaner in time to come. Another tip is to make this calendar public at home so anyone can pop the items into the machine should you be too busy or tired.Moving the kidsIt is not so much about physically moving the kids but making sure you have the kids where they should be at the right time. It is a challenge, especially if you have kids with different interests and activities and some requiring the attendance of the parent(s). In Japan, because being on time and having the right attire is so important, it puts extra stress on the parents to make sure nothing goes wrong.Have a written calendar set on your fridge or your kitchen wall. Again, make sure everyone has visual access to this calendar so they (especially your significant partner) know where the kids should be at any given time. Also make sure you manually put down every event and whose attendance it requires to avoid any conflicts.The next thing is to plan transportation for these activities. Do they have (free or cheap) parking? Where do I need to go afterwards? Would it be easier on a bus or cheaper by taxi? Can I just take the mamachari? Run through the route in your head a few times and it will be surprisingly less stressful during the actual event. Stick to this routine a few times and you will be on the roll!Time For YourselfNow that we are done with managing the time for everyone else in the family, here comes the most important thing - planning time for yourself.Always make sure to include time to relax and make yourself happy. You can choose to go shopping, exercise, go for a haircut, do your nails, steal a nap or just stare at the walls. Put this time down on that family calendar and highlight it with the most luminous color. Make sure everyone understands that that time is holy and can’t be touched unless you yourself decide to move it. Remember, if you don’t take an opportunity to recharge yourself and reboot your system, you may not be at your optimal to service all your family’s needs.Any input of wisdom on how to manage your time as a parent here in Japan? Feel free to let us know!For more content like this ...A Mom's Guide to: Grocery Shopping in JapanSee us on:Twitter : @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za6WG-living_food_transportationMon, 08 May 2017 14:36:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/za6WG-living_food_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKJAM-living_tokyo_shibuya-kuThe Tokyo Rainbow Pride 2017 parade brought to a close today a week of events, exhibits, talks, and parties promoting diversity and LGBT culture in Japan's capital and beyond. Setting out from the Rainbow Pride festival center outside of the NHK Broadcasting Center near Yoyogi Park, the parade plotted a 3 km course through the streets of Shibuya, Omotesando and Harajuku. It seems like an unfortunate thing to say given the parade's raison d'être of the promotion of diversity and inclusivity, but logistical necessity I guess and the daily grind of road traffic saw participants divided into their respective 'floats' and given their marching orders at staggered intervals. Leading out the parade of 23 floats / organizations for 2017 were みんなで、ブラス (minna de burasu) a collective of brass band fans from throughout Japan who set a lively tone for the rest of the parade to follow. Participating organizations were suitably diverse, from financial services / insurance providers through to club nights, and the diversity continued within in each parading group with kids and adults, locals and expats, the fully clothed and the barely clothed, all hi-fiving the street-side supporters and wishing everyone within ear shot a, "Happy pride!". Among the floats and organizations participating in 2017's parade was OUT IN JAPAN, a project supporting and highlighting the cause of sexual minorities in this country. The people behind the project aim to amass in a gallery a collection of some 10,000 portraits of those in Japan who identify as LGBT, within the next five years. OUT IN JAPAN's brilliant white float bedecked with white balloons was one of the parade's most distinctive. Japan's expats were also represented at the parade. Korean Q***r Culture Festival was present, promoting Korea's largest 'pride' event and marching in support of Korean LGBTs in Japan, and LGBTs around the world. Support from Europe came in the form of European Ambassadors 4 LGBT, lending their voice to Japan's LGBT community while highlighting the need for continued promotion of diversity in Europe.While the LGBT community might be the driving force behind the Rainbow Pride festivities here in Japan, and similar 'pride' events around the world, their message is, and really always has been, one of diversity rather than any 'us against them' divisiveness. Parade organizer, NPO 東京レインボープライド highlight in their blurb the abbreviation SOGI (sexual orientation, gender identity) in order to then highlight their goal of a society in which whatever one's SOGI an individual is able to take pride in who they are as well as enjoy the life they choose to lead. Few people would argue against the idea that 東京レインボープライド their supporters or 'allies' still have considerable distance to travel in the diversification of Japan, but over the course of today's 3 km organizers, participants and onlookers, gave a warm and spirited reminder that the journey is well and truly underway.Tokyo Rainbow Pride 2017 in imagesDid you take in any of the events at Tokyo Rainbow Pride 2017? What do you think of Japan's LGBT scene? Let us know in the comments.Web: Tokyo Rainbow Pride See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKJAM-living_tokyo_shibuya-kuSun, 07 May 2017 18:46:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKJAM-living_tokyo_shibuya-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GovYz-living_foodThe izakaya in Japan is often likened to the British/Irish pub. The link between the two, however, doesn't really go much beyond the shared status of a place where people drink booze, regularly, and for a reasonable price. For a start, an izakaya isn't somewhere to go for a Sunday afternoon roast dinner with the family. Spend long enough in Japan, and you'll come to see familiar patterns inizakaya patrons; generally adults of working age (izakaya are a great stress release), sometimes solo, maybe even on a date (there are some pretty spectacular izakaya out there), but typically with friends or colleagues. If you're in the mood, an izakaya can be a wholesome, unpretentious salt-of-the-earth social drinking experience. If you're not, the smoke, noise, and multiple pairs of socks that have endured a busy day's work can be irritating, at best.It came as a surprise then when in a no-frills izakaya in the middle of that most no-frills of izakaya spots Shimbashi, Tokyo (aka Salaryman Town) on the last working day (post-work, I should add) before Golden Week a family of four took up seats at the one of the tables down from our party. OK, so a family shouldn't necessarily be a cause of surprise, but when said family consists of mom and dad accompanying two daughters who were still in their elementary schools uniforms (they couldn't have been older than about seven), everyone in the space who was still sober enough broke off conversation to have a good gawp. I could see one of the office workers sat at the next table do a quick double take between the kids and his packet of cigarettes as he briefly debated the ethics of lighting up in such proximity. He did anyway.And why shouldn't he (setting aside the myriad of health reasons)? My first reaction was why on earth a young family should be out looking for food in the backstreets of Shimbashi, an area typically reserved for middle-aged office workers, looking to drink, smoke, and maybe get a massage? But hey, it's a free country, as they say. And maybe, finding themselves in such an area explains their choice to dine in an izakaya, as that's pretty much the only option in this part of town.Asking Japanese friends about this revealed less surprise; young families taking the kids to eat in izakaya are on the rise in Japan. The prominent thought behind this seems to be that there could be no complaint about noise should the kids play up, or get overly excited. A fair point; complaints about noise in your average izakaya would go unheard, even if they were audible. The food also comes into play. Japan's izakaya, for the most part, are fairly all-encompassing when it comes to their menu, and even the most picky of eaters would be hard pushed not to find something they can stomach, for a reasonable price, too.Now, one might be concerned about bad language and inappropriate stories drunkenly told. However, after years 'in country' this expat has yet to learn of any word in Japanese that translates to anything stronger than, say, 'stupid', or something equally insipid. Not that this makes it OK to use this kind of language in front of children, but perhaps the mentality on the part of parents is similar to that of my old man taking us to football matches when were were kids back home (where the language was at best colorful, at its worst, racist and violent); an important life / learning experience.Of course, there's the issue of all that smoke, but this has to be the sole responsibility of the parent, one would have thought. For a brief moment though, the salaryman nearby thought it was his, too (although anyone who's made frequent visits to the smoking section of Japan's family restaurants may have noted a staggering lack of concern about this among some families). Still, what concern there might be raises an interesting question; What do we think of izakaya becoming more family friendly?One supposes that ultimately it will be market forces that determine which direction izakaya take in this regard. For now, it seems hard to imagine any great need for izakayain Japan to appeal to the custom of the young family given that they rarely seem to be short on all-drinking, all-smoking customer numbers. But I can't confirm this. It's merely my impression, and one that is garnered from the izakaya of Shimbashi, which have an army of stressed and salaried office workers to draw from at least five nights of the week.'Nights', however, could well be the key word here. Things are unlikely to really get going in an izakaya until around 7 pm, leaving a gaping time slot relatively untapped. This is perhaps another area where comparisons between izakaya and pubs don't stand up; The latter can appeal to daytime patrons with airy (and now smoke-free) spaces, street side views from bay windows, and often outdoor seating in pleasant garden surrounds. In the former though, it's always dark and moody, no matter the time of day. A lack of windows, or benches and a garden haven't stopped some of Japan'sizakaya in their appeals to a younger crowd. Among the Japanese friends I addressed this topic with, one of them told of colleagues whose children (in high-school) would have parties with their friends in an izakaya that offers all-you-can-eat/drink time slots to customers who aren't of the age to drink alcohol (20 years old in Japan). Do I need to qualify this by adding that alcohol isn't part of the deal? Well, this might be good news then for frequent family-restaurant users who've grown tired of gangs (the term used loosely) of school students holding up the drink bar, but are we OK with them spreading into Japan's izakaya? Whatever market forces might have in mind, in the same way that parents might bring their children to an izakaya so as not to potentially disrupt those who were hoping for a peaceful meal, can we not say the same thing in support of people who just want to unshackle themselves of responsibility for a bit and drink, smoke, and 'F' and blind, safe in the knowledge that they are not corrupting anyone too young to know better? To be honest, I'm not sure who we should be showing sympathy for here; parents, children, school students, workers ... all are deserving of a decent meal and a place to kick back and have fun. I remain sceptical, however, that Japan's izakaya are the omnipotent option. Of course, there's always the fear that a diluting (if that's the right term) of the izakaya is all part of preparations for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, where planners and those who seek to profit from it seem determined to make anything and everything in Japan accessible like a fast food joint. They're already taking the 'love' out of love hotels, maybe a similar fate awaits the nation's izakaya. A you a frequent visitor to izakaya in Japan? Would you like to see them change in anyway? Would you take your children out for dinner in an izakaya? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage:Lloyd Morgan Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GovYz-living_foodSat, 06 May 2017 15:25:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GovYz-living_foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN2lw-living_food_tokyo_minato-kuCinco de Mayo does what it says on the tin, to coin a phrase, celebrates the 5th of May, specifically the 5th of May 1862, when an apparently inferior and outnumbered Mexican army claimed victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla, a city, and a state, just southwest of Mexico City. Here we are some 155 years later, in Tokyo, celebrating Cinco de Mayo in the unlikely surrounds of Odaiba’s bay side industry and über modern, dead-tech shopping and entertainment monoliths. Still, it’s burning hot, dry, and the ‘battle field’ is providing plenty of dust. It feels a bit Mexican, but then that could just be a clumsy stereotype. Cinco de Mayo is celebrated in more formal, military fashion in Mexico. That it’s found its way to Tokyo is probably thanks to the commemorative day having been adopted in the U.S. where the celebrations have taken on more of the familiar Latin American spirit as a day to enjoy all things Mexican. This is the 5th edition of Cinco de Mayo in Tokyo, the maiden event being held in Yoyogi Park in 2013.Food and drink seem to be the order of the day (Jose Cuervo is here, as are the requisite Cuervo models) with stalls selling fair from across the Americas and parts of the Caribbean. Wrestling fans will be pleased to see a collection of Mexican wrestling masks on sale, along side decorative crosses and bags with Frida Kahlo motifs. Pringles are here, too, handing out free samples of their jalapeno and onion ‘range’.This is all well and good, but anyone who’s spent any extended length of time in Mexico will have surely seen and felt the warm community spirit of the country, perhaps best displayed in the town zócalo (square) of an evening, when live music sets up, and people come out to dance. It’s a scene and an atmosphere that is, by turns, beautiful, fun, and enviable (in the sense that the locals move with far more grace and sex appeal than this expat could ever muster, and that they should be unburdened by any buttoned up, no-display-of-emotions-please social norms that saddle the majority where this writer hails from). Thankfully then, the spirit of the evening zócalo is here at Cinco de Mayo in Tokyo, where performers encourage the crowds to swings hips and and, for the most part, they duly oblige.Cinco De Mayo 2017 continues tomorrow, May 6 (10:00 - 21:00)Web: Cinco De Mayo 2017MapSee us onTwitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN2lw-living_food_tokyo_minato-kuFri, 05 May 2017 19:37:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wN2lw-living_food_tokyo_minato-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G643M-money_transportation_aomori_tokyoAomori City is the last sizeable urban bastion of Japan’s main island Honshu, before the waters of the Tsugaru Straits separate the island from Hokkaido to the north. The city is the capital of the prefecture of the same name. Nature rules in these parts, with Aomori Prefecture home to a number of quasi-national parks as well as the world’s largest forest of virgin beech trees. The forest covers part of the Shirakami Mountains and has been designated a World Heritage Site. The city of Aomori is host to one of Japan’s most celebrated (in both senses of the word) festivals, Aomori Nebuta or the Aomori Nebuta Festival, who’s float has been the subject of many a promotional image for tourism in Japan. Aomori Nebuta is held annually in early August. As a transport hub, Aomori is probably best know as a departure point for ferries setting said to the popular tourist city of Hakodate on Hokkaido. There are a number of transport options available from Tokyo to Aomori. In terms of how much they cost, without question, buses are the cheapest way to travel. (All costs and fares listed in Japanese Yen)Shinkansen to AomoriTōhoku Shinkansen run services between Tokyo Station and Shin-Aomori Station. The latter is around 3 km from Aomori Station on the JR Ou Line. Trains between the two take 6 mins. Fares are 190 yen.From Tokyo to Shin-Aomori take Tōhoku Shinkansen Hayabusa trains. There is no ‘unreserved seat’ option on Hayabusa trains. Journey times are around 3 hrs 20 mins.FaresReserved seatGreen seatGran class17,35021,97027,110The Japan Rail Pass is now valid for use on Tōhoku Shinkansen Hayabusa trains, although use of 'Gran class' seats will incur extra charges.NB* - Komachi trains (Akita Shinkansen) and Yamabiko trains (Tōhoku Shinkansen) only go as far as Morioka, from where travellers are required to take local trains to Aomori. Using this combination of trains all the way from Tokyo to Aomori is actually more costly than taking a Hayabusa directly. For a return journey to Tokyo Station just double the above fares. (The are no special 'return' rates). Taking any train other than a Shinkansen from Tokyo to Aomori would mean making a journey epic in scale. Doing so could reduce travel costs to around 14,000 yen. However, journey times could increase to around 15 hrs. Not a good cost performance. Using the seasonal Seishun 18 Kippu could open up the journey for adventurous Japan travellers. This ticket allows for unlimited travel on regular trains over a one-day period for 2,370 yen. Learn more about this ticket on a previous post here on City-Cost.Flights to AomoriAomori Airport (AOJ) lies just over 10 km south-west of Aomori Station. From Tokyo, Aomori Airport is serviced by Japan Airlines (JAL) which operate flights out of Haneda Airport (HND). The journey takes around 1 hr 15 mins.An example of the fares.One wayOne way J Class chargeReturnReturn J Class chargefrom ~ 15,000~ 16,000 - ~ 22,000from ~ 30,000~ 32,000 - ~ 43,600(All the above fares include taxes and surcharges)From Aomori Airport to Aomori StationJR Bus Tōhoku run services between the two. From the airport fares are to be paid as your alight the bus at Aomori Station. Journeys are around 35 mins / 700 yen. Heading the other way, buy tickets from the JR bus ticket desk.Buses to AomoriKonan Bus operate three night services and one daytime service from Tokyo to Aomori Station. Konan Bus website is in Japanese only. When making online reservations we were taken to online booking site, highwaybus.com.Service nameTypeDeparts fromTimeCost津軽号 (Tsugaru-gou)NightTokyo Station (Yaesu South Exit)Busta Shinjuku10 hrs +from 8,000パンダ号 (Panda-gou)NightUeno Station10 hrs +4,000 - 6,500えんぶり号 (Enburi-gou)NightShinjuku Busta~ 12 hrs6,000 - 7,000スカイ号 (Sky-gou)DayUeno Station~ 11 hrs4,000 - 6,500(Some costs dependent on departure date)JR Bus TōhokuService nameTypeDeparts fromTimeCostラ・フォーレ号 (La Fore-gou)NightTokyo Station (Yaesu South Exit)~ 9 hrs 30 mins6,500 - 10,500(Costs dependent on season)Through Willer Travel (aka Willer Express) it's possible to book buses all the way through to Aomori Port (for ferries to Hakodate).Departures are from Tokyo Disneyland and Busta Shinjuku. Journey times to Aomori Port (including stops at Aomori Station) are around 12 hrs.Examples of seats and faresRELAX[NEW]4,850RELAX[NEW](2seats)6,700Comodo7,400Driving to AomoriIt could be a pretty sensational drive all the way to Aomori from Tokyo. The nearest highway junction to Aomori Station is Aomori Chuo (青森中央), about 3 km south of the station.We researched driving times and how much it costs to drive from Tokyo to Aomori via NEXCO (Nippon Expressway Company Limited), the organisation responsible for Japan's highways. This can only be done in Japanese.Journey times - ~ 8 hrs 30 mins (from junction to junction)Toll fees - ~ 15,000 yenIn Japan, it can be an expensive business using a rent-a-car where the pick up / drop off points differ. We were given a quote of around 55,000 yen for a kei car to pick up in Tokyo and drop off at Aomori Station over a 12-hour period. By contrast, renting the same car for a period of three days with a pick up / drop off from the same location in Tokyo came in at around 20,000 yen.Do you know any other ways to make the journey from Tokyo to Aomori? Share your transportation tips and how much they might cost in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and beyond.Tokyo to KyotoOsaka to FukuokaThe cost of a day's travel in TokyoSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage:Herry Lawford Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G643M-money_transportation_aomori_tokyoThu, 04 May 2017 11:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G643M-money_transportation_aomori_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZyZG-food_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuPurveyors of refined taste and the subtle touch, KAWAII MONSTER CAFE, are celebrating a milestone; they’ve seen some 30,000 diners pass through their doors. In honour of this number, a new menu at the cafe has been out together for Japan’s Golden Week period.Menu items are, of course, designed around making as much of a visual impact as could be conceived possible for this kind of thing. The color purple is featured, as are unicorn motifs, lips, mushrooms, and pizzas upon which diners can get creative by drawing faces. KING OF KAWAII MONSTER set: 3,030 yenA first for the cafe, this salsa and demi-glace sauce burger comes sandwiched inside a purple bun.Picasso Pizza: 2,600 yenAs the name might suggest, this menu item is trying to draw out something of the artist within diners by adding a side serving of tube colors to the main pizza dish. Presumably the stuff that comes out of the tubes is edible.(Set menu includes salad, drink and soft cream)Poison Mushroom CakePart of the ‘rank up’ dessert menu (+ 500 yen). The Poison Mushroom Cake is a actually a base of mango cake filled with yoghurt mousse. Xoxo Cake (aka, Kiss Cake)Get your smackers around this cup cake if, indeed, you can fit them around the oversized set of ‘fresh cream’ lips that are perched on the top. Anyone who’s been to Kawaii Monster Cafe will know that ‘lips’ are a common theme throughout the space. And so the trend continues here.Unicorn CakeFeaturing the cafe’s pet unicorn. A pink version, adopting a new posture for this menu item.KAWAII MONSTER CAFE Golden Week hoursMay 2Lunch 11:00 - 16:30 Dinner 18:00 - 22:30May 310:30 - 21:30May 711:00 - 20: 00 (regular hours)About KAWAII MONSTER CAFE‘A new and yet unseen Tokyo’ reads the slogan in this press release. KAWAII MONSTER CAFE is an establishment that has taken the colorful and unique culture and fashion ‘monster’ that is the Tokyo district of Harajuku, and turned it into cafe form.DetailsAddressYM Square Bldg. 4F, 4-31-10 Shibuya-ku, TokyoTel03-5413-6142Webhttp://kawaiimonster.jp/Map:Heading to KAWAII MONSTER CAFE this Golden Week to try out the new menu? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZyZG-food_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuTue, 02 May 2017 10:24:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZyZG-food_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Md7yw-foodA series of four sweets inspired by Japanese pop / rock duo, Puffy AmiYumi went on sale at supermarkets and convenience stores across Japan today.Hard to believe, but last year was the 20th since Puffy AmiYumi made their debut. Such landmark years have often provided pause for reflection and triggered desire amongst the famous to try their hand at new ventures. Typically, this means penning the autobiography, or releasing the digitally-remastered greatest hits. Puffy AmiYumi, however, have gone with something a little different by working with chilled-sweets specialists Ropia to put together a collection of treats - PUFFYスイーツ.You can’t release anything new in Japan without having a ‘concept’ and so it is that the musical pair give us a set of sweets that will make us ‘want to eat them every day’, the sweets, that is. And before we cry something along the lines of, ‘Well, there goes that diet out the window!’, the sweets here have been made with the calorie-conscious in mind. Core fans of PUFFY are largely covered by women in their 30s and 40s, and it’s with this demographic in mind that the duo, Ami Onuki and Yumi Yoshimura, tried and tested the kind of ingredients that would appeal to them most.And here they are …いい感じな♪珈琲＆杏仁 / ii kanji na ko-hi- & kyōninA sweet that mixes coffee jelly with rich, thick annin tofu (a kind of dessert made from almond milk and sugar, among other things).とろける♪SOY＆マンゴープリン / torokeru soy & mango purinプリン / purin - pudding that combines ‘melty’ soy milk with the ‘king of mangoes’, the Alphonso mango.栗とかぼちゃのプリンモンブラン / kuri to kabocha no purin monburanBilled as a bit of ‘luxury’, this Mont Blanc (モンブラン / monburan) is a tag team of Italian chestnut and pumpkin pudding. 抹茶の永久恋愛(エクレア) / maccha no eikyū renai (ekurea)Rounding out the collection of sweets is this éclair filled with maccha custard cream coated with two types of chocolate.NB* - Alas, the PUFFY sweets won't be available in Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Okinawa. No word on why.PUFFY profileDuo Ami Onuki and Yumi Yoshimura made their debut in 1996 with the Tamio Okuda-produced single, アジアの純真 / ajia no junshin (Asia’s Purity(?)). The pair followed this with a succession of hits which included, これが私の生きる道 / kore ga watashi no ikiru michi, サーキットの娘 / sākitto no musume, and 渚にまつわるエトセトラ / nagisa nimatsuwaru. They went on to star in their own animation on America’s Cartoon Network, ハイ！ハイ！パフィー・アミユミ / Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi, which aired in over 110 countries, and helped the pair reach the status of Japanese pop icons known throughout the world.Will you been keeping an eye out for these PUFFY sweets (PUFFYスイーツ)? Seen any other nibbles in Japan adorned with a famous face? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: @PressTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Md7yw-foodMon, 01 May 2017 18:35:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Md7yw-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjgEM-living_moneyThe term ‘24 hour city’ is used far too loosely if you ask us. The flashy descriptor is mostly a myth, even in a place like Japan where, if it was to fit anywhere, this would be the place. OK, so the usage is not entirely misplaced, it’s just that it’s taken too holistically, the largest missing piece of the 24-hr puzzle being arguably the most important, transport.The last train home - 終電 / shuudenThis expat is based in Tokyo, where the last train home from central areas of the city is usually around midnight. Perhaps this sounds early to you. It does to me, and practically, it is. In a country where the work culture can keep people at their desks past 10 pm before dragging them out for compulsory (in a veiled way) company drinks, a midnight last train leaves little room for breathing space. In a kind of sods law predicament, it also does a poor job at balancing urges to stay out late but not wanting to stay out all night. What to do when you miss the last train home in Japan?Luckily, with many cities in Japan, this is where the 24-hr label can be applied. There are numerous options for staying safe in the city while you wait for the first trains back home (usually around 5 am). The costs, where they are listed, for each option are based around one person missing the 終電 / shuuden. They are listed from the, roughly, five hours between midnight and the first train home. A lot of these costs are based on Tokyo prices, as they will likely set the bar the most expensive, and thus worst-case scenario.Family restaurantsThe Japanese equivalent of the American diner? Maybe, but that’s not the point. Many (if not all) of Japan’s family restaurants are open 24 hours. Of course, one could opt for a fast food joint as a legitimate choice, but we’re going with family restaurants as they are a more comfortable, and sustainable, option, in large part because of their drink bars. The family restaurant drink bar is something of a cheapo institution here in Japan; all you can drink teas, coffees, and soft drinks for around 200 yen. The debate is whether or not it’s cool to have ‘drink bar’ as a solitary order. For me, I haven’t got the front, and certainly if you’re in for a four or five hour slog, then this isn’t going to cut it.Costs:Minimum: drink bar ~ 200 yen / simple meal 600 - 1000 yenManga kissaIf you’re new to Japan’s manga kissa, you can read up on them in an earlier post from a blogger on City-Cost: Japan’s Internet Cafes and Manga Kissa: A Private Space For Work, Rest, and Play.In brief summary; manga kissa are essentially internet cafes / manga libraries, open 24 hours and with private desks / booths that come with their own door and a variety of seat options (office chair, lounge chair, two-seater sofa). If you think overnighting it in an internet cafe is weird, consider then that some locals actually live in these places for a few weeks. The come with showers, basic food service, vending machines, and even sell toiletries. However, they can be very smoky, and lot of people come to these places to watch porn. Still, all in, they are a legitimate way to kill time / sleep until the first train home. Oh, and sometimes the vending machine drinks are complimentary.The hurdle with using manga kissa when you’ve missed the last train (or at any time) is communication. You have to register with these place first. You’ll need to show your ‘gaijin card’ or passport. Some places are free to ‘join’, others command a small fee (no more than a few hundred yen). Once you’re in, at the cheaper end of things a 5-hour stay (sometimes referred to as a 時間パック / jikan pack) might cost around 1,500 yen. You would pay for this upfront. For shorter stays, consider paying as you go, in which case you might pay 300 - 500 yen upfront for the first 30 minutes and then around 100 yen every 15 mins afterwards.Costs:~ 1,500 - 2,000 yenKaraokeFor Japanese people, renting a karaoke box is probably the default option when forced to stay out all night, especially when they are in a group. You’re never far from a karaoke joint in urban Japan. At the top-end they can be like a scale version of a garish Las Vegas hotel. At the bottom end, they can be a mere step up from a grotty public toilet. Either way, they are warm, safe, have toilets, food and drink, and you can just go to sleep in them if that’s all you want to do. Oh, and there’s no shame in going into a karaoke joint in Japan on your own. And some of them have free soft drinks and ice cream.Costs　　There are a lot of variables here but in the nicer chains based on going it alone ...30 mins (with one drink order) ~ 800 yen 5 hours = ~ 8,000 yenMuch better to take the フリータイム (free time) options (often after midnight) which allow you to stay until closing (whenever that is) for a fixed fee …フリータイム (per person) - ~ 3,000 yenCapsule hotelTread with a little caution at a capsule hotel in Japan. They are often the realm of the boozed up salaryman, and might not be the most welcoming, or comforting, of missed-the-last-train options for women. Still, they’ve been picking up their game recently to appear cleaner, safer, and more accessible for foreigners. If you can find the right one, a capsule hotel is probably the most comfortable of options in which to pass a few hours between trains.Costs: 3,000 - 5,000 yenThe love hotelFor places specifically designed to facilitate the bumping of uglies, we’re not sure what the deal is on entering a love hotel on your own. Given that they are geared up for ultimate privacy though, a solo visit will more than likely go unnoticed. However, the love hotel remains a bold option for those who are on their own, as well as an expensive one. Still, if you’re desperate, or just curious, you could give them a go.The love hotel in Japan typically presents two price plans; ‘rest’ - 2 - 3 hours / ‘stay’ - overnight usually after 10 or 11 pm. Costs: Can vary greatly, as can standardsLower end hotels: Rest: 3,000 yen / Stay: 7,000 yenConvenience storesIncreasingly, Japan’s convenience stores are coming furnished with counter seating at which customers can sup on fairly recently acquired fresh coffees. Now, it’s always been OK to loiter in a Japanese convenience store for while, perusing the manga and magazines, and of course, kicking back with your coffee at the counters. Locals kill lots of time here. However, that’s as a collective. Spending a block of five hours in a convenience store after missing the last train home isn’t going to be possible, so these are to be used as a kind of wander around and pop in type of option. There are exceptions. A Japanese acquaintance once told of how, on a winter’s night, they had lost their wallet and were stranded after the last train home. Taking respite in a convenience store and eventually telling staff of their predicament, they were allowed to stay until daybreak … under the proviso that they stock some shelves! Sounds highly illegal, but good to know all the same.NightclubWhen all you want to do is chill out and go home, a nightclub is really a technicolor nightmare and should probably be avoided. That being said, you might be able to find yourself something ‘chill’, with comfy seating to relax in.CostsA cheap club could have you in with a drink in hand for 1,000 yen. Whether or not that one drink is going to be enough to see you through to the first train however …Do some overtimeDepending on the size of your place of work, the nature of it, and how long you’ve been there, in some cases the office might be open 24 hours, as well as having rooms for sleeping in and showers. Maybe worth checking on. Or not!CostsFree! Hell! They should be paying you!Despite the tone, all of the above are serious and legitimate options for overnighting it in an emergency when you’ve missed your last train home in Japan’s cities, or at least for killing a bit of time (in the case of convenience stores). Yes, Japan has a reputation for being safe (a reputation which must be based on some kind of fact) and whilst we can’t quantify that with stats, it would be reasonable to postulate that there are far worse places in this world to miss the last train home. However, this is no excuse for complacency. Japan has its nefarious characters just like anywhere else. If you’re at all uncomfortable, bugger the bank balance and take a taxi home. (Taxis and their drivers are abundant in the city and are considered a safe option in Japan). If all else fails, make for the larger train stations which are usually a hive of activity even in the small hours. They have maps of local area where you should be able to pick out the nearest koban (police post) if it isn’t immediately visible. Koban are staffed 24 hours, and the police on duty there are used to dealing with all manner of bonkers inquiries (from even more bonkers people) so you shouldn’t feel shy about approaching them if you feel the need (they even be able to direct you to somewhere where you might spend some time in comfort and safety). If you’re especially desperate and find yourself with no money to take the train when it does get going again, they might even give you a few hundred yen to get back home (although we can’t guarantee that).If you’ve got any suggestions as to what might be done when you’ve missed the last train home, drop us a line in the comments.For more details on the costs of Japan's love hotels ...How Much Does it Cost to Stay in a Love Hotel in Japan?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages (from top):Top:felixalonsouk Flickr LicenseManga kissa: Banalities Flickr LicenseFamily restaurant: OiMax Flickr LicenseKaraoke: George Alexander Ishida Newman Flickr LicenseCapsule hotel: Simon Helle Nielsen Flickr LicenseLove hotel: Antonio Tajuelo Flickr LicenseConvenience store: OiMax Flickr LicenseOvertime: Wilhelm Joys Andersen Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjgEM-living_moneyThu, 27 Apr 2017 19:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjgEM-living_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr4Xz-money_transportation_tokyo_niigataThe journey from Tokyo to Niigata, on land, looks like a daunting task. Reaching the Sea of Japan facing port city from the capital means crossing the widest part of Japan and navigating some mountainous and remote terrain. Thankfully, and somewhat controversially, former Japanese Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka was born in Niigata Prefecture and during his time in office oversaw the construction of the Jōetsu Shinkansen which plugged Tokyo right into the otherwise isolated city. The project was, and still is, considered controversial as many questioned the need for such a costly transportation system in a part of Japan so sparsely populated. While the city of Niigata itself doesn’t command much attention from the tourist, Niigata Prefecture is a spectacular outdoor playground with numerous hiking opportunities, fantastic winter sports, and plenty of onsen in which to revitalise exhausted limbs. The region is lauded throughout Japan for the quality of its rice, and sake. Tokyo to Niigata by ShinkansenThe Jōetsu Shinkansen has been plying a course between Tokyo Station and Niigata Station since the early 80s. Reaching speeds of between 245 km/h (150 mph) and 275 km/h (170 mph), trains can complete the journey in a very impressive 1 hr 40 mins, although some journeys can take up to around2 hrs 10 mins.Two types of train make up the Jōetsu Shinkansen; Toki and Tanigawa. However, the Toki are the only trains that go all the way to Niigata (the city). Tanigawa trains terminate at Echigo-Yuzawa (and Gala Yuzawa during winter). Fares for the Jōetsu Shinkansen TOKI trains from Tokyo Station to Niigata Station ...Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat10,05010,57014,160Just how remarkable those Shinkansen times are is highlighted when we consider getting from Tokyo to Niigata by other trains. A route like the one below requires multiple transfers and takes nearly seven hours to complete.Tokyo - (JR Takasaki Line) - Takasaki - (JR Joetsu Line) - Minakami - (JR Joetsu Line) - Nagaoka - (JR Shinetsu Line) - NiigataLooks like bit of an adventure. However the fares are significantly reduced - 5,620 yenStill, when considering getting to Niigata by train, really, the Shinkansen is the only way to go.Driving to NiigataIt's difficult to be precise about journey times and how much it costs to get to Niigata from Tokyo buy car. If you can understand Japanese you can plug your highway junctions into the search function of Nippon Expressway Company Ltd. (NEXCO) to get an idea of driving times and highway fees. We searched for Niigata Chuo Interchange which looks to be the closest junction to central Niigata. We were presented with journey times from Tokyo of just over four hours and highway fees of around 7,000 yen. For a 12-hour car rental (basic kei model) expect costs of somewhere in the 25,000 - 30,000 yen range for a Tokyo / Niigata pick up and drop off. Rent-car-costs are significantly reduced in Japan if you pick up / drop off from the same location.Flights from Tokyo to NiigataNiigata Airport (KIJ) is located just over 6km northeast of Niigata Station. The airport handles domestic flights from Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka, Fukuoka, and Okinawa. The facility also serves some destinations in East Asia and Russia. ANA are the only passenger airline operating flights between Tokyo (Narita Airport) and Niigata.One wayReturnFlex Fare19,44038,880Flex Round trip Faren/a35,480Basic Fare14,54029,080Value Fare6,54013,080Getting there and awayA limousine bus runs between the airport and Niigata Station (South Exit) every 20 - 30 mins. Fares for the 25-min trip are 410 yen.A regular bus ( one per hour) runs between the two (Niigata Station Bandai Exit). The tips takes ~ 1 hr / 410 yen.Both services are run by Niigata Kotsu(新潟交通).Have an answer to the question, How much does it cost to travel from Tokyo to Niigata? Any travel tips and hacks to share about these parts of Japan? Let us know in the comments.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations and the cost of travel from Tokyo and beyond.Tokyo to KyotoOsaka to FukuokaTokyo to Universal Studios JapanSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage:Matt Watts Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr4Xz-money_transportation_tokyo_niigataThu, 27 Apr 2017 15:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr4Xz-money_transportation_tokyo_niigatahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqa4M-living_kanagawa_yokohama-shiEnjoy your flicks by the ocean at a limited time only cinema to be set up at the Marine & Walk shopping plaza in Yokohama for Golden Week 2017.Seaside Cinema is the name of temporary movie theater of sorts that will be screening movies by the sea over the Golden Week period. Operating under the slogan, ‘a movie theater nestled by the beach at night’, the concept here is enjoyment of the ocean and music, with movies selected to fit these themes. With the ever impressive backdrop of Yokohama’s Minato Mirai, and access to some of the fancy grub Marine & Walk, Seaside Cinema looks like it could make for a fine evening out. Oh, and it’s free!Seaside Cinema ScreeningsMay 2The Shallows (Japanese title: ロスト・バケーション / Lost Vacation)Running time ~ 1 hr 27 minsOK, so perhaps not obvious choice of film to host a pleasant evening out by the bay. In The Shallows, director Jaume Collet-Serra puts lead actress Blake Lively through her paces by casting her as a surfer, out for a solo session at a remote break, who gets attacked by a shark. The attack leaves Lively in bad shape, stranded on a rock some 200 m from shore, with the predator circling in wait. Let the tension ensue.May 3School of Rock (Japanese title: スクール・オブ・ロック)Running time ~ 1 hr 49 minsThis one must be filed under the theme of ‘music’ then, as we can’t recall any ocean-based action in this heart-warmer from Richard Linklater. Loveable funny man (and real-life, part-time rocker) Jack Black plays the lead of Dewey Fin, an overzealous worshipper of all things rock whose rock purity sees him kicked out of his band and forced to take up work as a substitute music teacher at a conservative elementary school. Think Dead Poets Society, only lighter, younger, funnier, and with cracking soundtrack.May 4Cadillac Records (Japanese title: キャデラック・レコード)Running time ~ 1 hr 49 minsMusical talent and acting talent combine in this 2008 release charting the rise of Chess Records in 1950’s Chicago. Label founder Leonard Chess is played by Adrien Brody a bar owner who gives a gig to legendary blues guitarist Muddy Waters. From there, Chess goes on to manage Etta James (played by booty jiggler Beyoncé Knowles) and Chuck Berry (played by Ms. Fat Booty himself, Mos Def).May 5Life of Pi (Japanese title: ライフ・オブ・パイ トラと漂流した227日 / Life of Pi, tora to hyōryū shi ta 227 nichi )Running time ~ 2 hrs 7 minsDirector Ang Lee (he who’s yet to make a bad movie) subjects Indian actor Suraj Sharma to months at sea on lifeboat with a tetchy Bengal tiger after a family flight to Canada goes somewhat pear shaped. What follows is tale of trial and survival against incredible adversity all set to a backdrop of some of the most stunning and innovative visuals ever set on film at the time.May 6Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence (Japanese title: 戦場のメリークリスマス / senjō no merīkurisumasu)Running time ~ 2 hrs 25 minsWorld War II classic starring David Bowie as Jack Celliers, a defiant British soldier interned in a Japanese prisoner of war camp, guarded by Captain Yanoi (played by Ryuichi Sakamoto). A war of wills breaks out between the two in this 1980s production that saw Japanese director, Nagisa Oshima take the helm for his first English-language feature.DetailsSeaside Cinema (SEASIDE CINEMA〜夜の海辺にたたずむ映画館〜)DatesMay 2 - May 6, 2017Screening times19:00 - 21:00PlaceMarine & Walk, YokohamaAddress1−3−1, Shinko, Naka Ward, Yokohama, Kanagawa-kenWebhttp://www.marineandwalk.jp/items/web%20poster%2B.pdfMapSee free short films in Shinjuku until May 14 …Shinjuku Cinema Square 21 brings short films to Japan’s largest LED displaySee us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: @PressTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqa4M-living_kanagawa_yokohama-shiThu, 27 Apr 2017 12:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mqa4M-living_kanagawa_yokohama-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbrRG-livingPost-March 2011 residents of Japan have become used to a life of preemptive bleeps, emergency apps, and speaker systems issuing warnings about the imminency of an earthquake and possible tsunami. Quite often, after a nervous few seconds, very little materialises. If it does, it’s, what, about 30 seconds later? By comparison then, 10 minutes might appear a chasm of time in which to prepare for an impending emergency. According to a Q&A document released by Japan’s Cabinet Secretariat Civil Protection, 10 minutes is the time it would take for a ballistic missile launched from North Korea (where else?) to reach mainland Japan. (Ballistic missile in Japanese: 弾道ミサイル / dandō misairu)10 minutes then. What’s to be done? Smoke a cigarette and reflect on a life well lived? Make for the bedroom (is 10 minutes enough?). Call the folks back home? Run for the hills? Well, none of the above, according to the government, who, for the first time, have issued a set of ‘directives’ in the event of a ballistic missile attack on Japan, in a pamphlet issued by the Cabinet Secretariat entitled; Protecting Ourselves against Armed Attacks and Terrorism. Sounds like fun read! Ballistic missile attacks are filed along with guerrillas / special forces, landing invasion, aerial intrusion, and chemical / biological agents or nuclear substances, under the section, ‘Points to be kept in mind when evacuating etc. in accordance with the type of armed attacks ….. ‘.The nature of the information has already been lambasted by the locals for its ballistic missile for dummies type of simplicity. Still, the passage starts out seriously enough …“It is extremely difficult to be able to pinpoint missile landing areas before their launch.”"It is difficult to specify the kind of warheads (conventional warheads or NBC (nuclear, biological, and chemical) warheads) before they land. Depending on the kind of the warhead, the damage inflicted will vary greatly.”… before falling back onto the blatantly obvious …“Evacuate indoors during the initial phase of the attack and then evacuate appropriately following instructions given by administrative agencies. In case of evacuating indoors, evacuate to a robust building or underground shopping arcade nearby.”As is always the case with these things, the Japanese version goes into far more detail in a set of directives that were issued on April 21. The message is essentially the same though ….Look out for alerts issued via TV / radio broadcasts, the J-Alert system, e-mail alerts, and sirens warnings from disaster prevention organizations.The information does offer an example of the kind of warning that might be issued. Which, yea, would be useful to know (if we can hear it over the din of loudspeaker wielding politicians, unwanted-TV collectors, and hot potatoes salespersons). It reads thus …直ちに避難。直ちに避難。屋内に避難してください。ミサイルの一部が落下する可能性があります。Tadachini hinan. Tadachini hinan. Okunai ni hinan shi te kudasai.misairu no ichibu ga rakka suru kanō sei ga ari masu.Evacuate/ take shelter immediately. Evacuate / take shelter immediately. Take refuge indoors. Part of a missile may potentially make impact. Further instructions …- When outdoors: Take shelter in sturdy buildings, shopping malls e.t.c.- When there are no buildings around: Crouch for shelter / get your head towards the ground- When indoors: Move away from windows or to rooms without windowsIn the event that the missile impact is close by …- When outdoors: Cover mouth and nose with handkerchief, move away from the impact zone to ‘airtight’ buildings, or move upwind of the blast.- When indoors: Turn off ventilation systems, close windows, make space as airtight as possible.On April 26, via the Cabinet Secretariat Civil Protection Portal Site, the conclusions of a March ‘ballistic missile simulation’ conducted with authorities in Akita Prefecture were released (in Japanese). The details of the conclusions bear little reason for reprinting here (they are all covered by the points listed above). Interestingly though, the drill was based on a missile landing at sea rather than on land, which it would seem far more pertinent to prepare for. One line that did jump out from the page was the following, used to set the scene ..'Ｘ国から弾道ミサイルが発射され、秋田県沖の日本海（領海内）に落下する''Country X launches a ballistic missile, it lands in Japanese territorial waters off the coast of Akita.'I think by Country X we all know to which direction the finger is being pointed.So authorities in Japan have gotten a bit of flack for the ‘Well, duh!!’ nature of their North Korea fires a ballistic missile how to. But they couldn’t win either way. Had they said nothing, and the psychotic chubster across the water did get bored enough to ‘press the button’, then there would have been outrage from a braying, and understandably scared, public that they had no idea what to do. Authorities here have to do something to at least feign readiness, caught as they are in the middle of a posture battle where North Korea’s bonkers thanatocracy is being poked with the proverbial stick by an American President harbouring all the diplomacy skills of, well, a missile. However, the smattering of this writer’s cynicism towards this comes from a different source; that of having been all but neglected during ‘earthquake’ readiness drills at previous places of employment here in Japan. OK, so maybe I was expected to have smarts enough to get the drill, so to speak, but the more serious point here might be the way information is conveyed. Yes, authorities have put together the documents (in English even) but how many expats in Japan are regular visitors to the Cabinet Secretariat Civil Protection Portal Site? About the J-Alert systemJ-Alert is a nationwide warning system triggered into action at times of ballistic missile threat, tsunami, large earthquakes, and other emergency situations when there is little time to act. J-Alert warnings could be issued from government ministries, meteorological agencies, and fire departments, and sent to local authorities before being transmitted to the public via loudspeaker alerts.The system is ‘tuned in’ to some 25 emergency situations, 11 of which will trigger an automatic public broadcast. Other situations will initially be relayed to municipal authorities who will decide on what action to take from there.The 11 situations are as followsBallistic missile announcementAerial attackGuerilla / Special forces attackLarge-scale terror attackOther issues of national securityEarly warnings for earthquakesTsunami warningsVolcanic eruptions (near residential areas)Eruption bulletinsCertain weather warningsAll of this comes on the back of heightened tensions between North Korea, Japan, and the West which has seen news reports of bomb shelter sales soaring on these shores, and announcements from Prime Minister Abe that North Korea may be able to arm its missiles with sarin. Are you concerned about a missile attack on Japan from North Korea? Do you feel like you have appropriate access to safety procedures issued by authorities in Japan? Let us know in the comments.Sources:Q&A relating to required action in the case of a ballistic missile attack (Japanese: 弾道ミサイル落下時の行動に関するＱ＆Ａ)Protecting Ourselves against Armed Attacks and TerrorismAbout citizen evacuation on the case of ballistic missile attack (hypothesis) (Japanese: 弾道ミサイルを想定した住民避難訓練の実施について)J-Alert (Jアラート)Image(stephan) Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbrRG-livingWed, 26 Apr 2017 13:30:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbrRG-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOj7z-money_transportation_tokyo_yamanashi_fujiyoshida-shiWhile Disneyland and DisneySea may possess the attention to detail and ‘cute’ factor, and Universal Studios Japan that Harry Potter zone, Fuji-Q Highland can’t be touched when it comes to white-knuckle, scream as loud as you can thrill rides. In roller coaster Takabisha the park can boast of housing an attraction with the world’s steepest drop (121 degrees). Eejanaika is the roller coaster with the greatest number of spins in the world. DODONPA takes visitors up to 172 km/h in just 1.8 seconds, and old classic FUJIYAMA reaches heights of 79 m to give unparallelled views to Mt. Fuji, which, in Fuji-Q Highland’s case, is right there. Without doubt, this theme park in Yamanashi has Japan’s best roller coasters, and should be on the ‘to do’ list for any serious theme-park, thrill-seeking connoisseur from any part of the world. Most commonly accessed from Tokyo, Fuji-Q Highland is still some distance from Japan’s capital. Here we take a look at travel options, and how much they cost, from Tokyo to Fuji-Q Highland.Fuji-Q Highland (富士急ハイランド ) is around 80 km southwest of Tokyo in Yamanashi Prefecture. The park sits on a prime bit of real estate near the foot of Mt. Fuji and just south of Fujikawaguchiko Lake. Express trains to Fuji-Q HighlandFuji-Q Highland is served by the Fujikyu Highland train station on the Fujikyu Kawaguchiko Line. The station is within spitting distance of the park itself.The simplest train option to Fuji-Q is from JR Shinjuku StationJR Shinjuku - (Limited Express Kaiji) - Otsuki - (Fujisan View Express) - Fujikyu HighlandA the route above takes around two hours.The Limited Express Kaiji and Fujisan View Express have a number of seat options with differing fares. The table lists fares for the complete journey ...Unreserved seatReserved seatGreen seat (Ltd. Exp. Kaiji)Reserved seat (Fujisan View Exp.)3,7305,1505,660Local trains to Fuji-Q HighlandJR Chuo Line services from Shinjuku Station go as far as Otsuki from where you can transfer to the Fujikyu Kawaguchiko Line. Journey times depend on transfers but are typically around 2 hrs 45 mins. Shinjku - (JR Chuo Line Rapid) - Otsuki - (Fujikyu Kawaguchiko Line) - Fujikyu HighlandFares - 2,400 yen*NB: The JR Chuo Line Rapid to Otsuki can also be boarded at Tokyo StationFares from Tokyo Station to Fuji-Q Highland - 2,570 yenIf a few hundred yen makes a difference, as cheaper cost option to Fuji-Q Highland is with Keio Line services from Shinjuku, transferring at Takao Station for Chuo services to Otsuki.JR Shinjuku - (Keio Line (Semi-Special or Special) Express / Keio Takao Line) - Takao - (JR Chuo Line) - Otsuki - (Fujikyu Kawaguchiko Line) - Fujikyu HighlandFares - 2,020 yenJourney time - ~ 2 hrs 45 minsBuses to Fuji-Q HighlandFujikyuko Bus oversee the bookings and running of a number of highway bus services that drop off at Fuji-Q Highland. Many depart from Busta, the bus terminal at Shinjuku Station. These buses typically take around 1 hr 45 mins to Fuji-Q Highland. From Shunjuku there are two departures every hour in the mornings (from 7:15 on weekdays / 6:05 weekends & holidays) and then one per hour in the afternoons until the last departure at 23:25.Fares from Shinjuku to Fuji-Q Highland (one way) - 2,650 yen*NB - The last of the Fujikyuko Bus service going to Tokyo is at 20:23Fujikyuko Bus also operate services from Tokyo’s Haneda Airport (International Terminal and T1, T2). There are four departures a day between 6:55 and 14:40.Fares from Haneda Airport - 2,470 yen (2,000 yen from Shinagawa Station)Buses from Tokyo Station are a little cheaper at 1,800 yen. Departures follow a similar pattern / frequency as those from Shinjuku. There are more limited departures from Shibuya’s shopping complex, Shibuya Mark City. 12 departures in total between 6:45 and 19:15. Cost from Shibuya - 1,800 yenBuses to Fuji-Q can also be booked online (in English) through Willer Travel (aka Willer Express).QPACKQPACK is a round-trip bus and theme park pass. Departures are from Shinjuku. CostsAdults (over 18)Students (12 - 18)Kids (3 -12)QPACK7,8007,4004,9501 day free pass (regular)5,7005,2004,300We've listed how much the costs are for passes outside of the QPACK deal to give an idea of value / savings, which look to be around 2,000 yen if you were to buy bus tickets separately. However, details on how to actually book the QPASS are, quite frankly, poor. From the Fuji-Q homepage you’re taken to the English-language version of bus booking site highwaybus.com with no sign of getting the pass in sight. From the Japanese language version, here, we can see that first you must make your bus booking. From there, be at the bus gate 10 mins before boarding and tell the person that you wish to buy the QPACK. You cannot do this on the bus itself. Alternatively, if you can handle the Japanese, you make you bus reservations (only) over the phone. Driving to Fuji-Q HighlandThe drive from Tokyo to Fuji-Q Highland is probably best done like the highway bus; using the Chuo Expressway. If you can handle the Japanese you can plug your highway junctions into NEXCO (Nippon Expressway Company Limited - the people who run Japan's toll roads) to get toll fees and journey times. We used junctions at Shinjuku and Kawaguchiko to reveal toll fares of 4,250 yen (3,000 yen with ETC) and journey times of around 1 hr 45 mins. This time is for highway driving only.We used taxi fare finders to estimate how much it costs to travel from Tokyo (Shinjuku Station) to Fuji-Q Highland by taxi; ~30,000 yen.How did you get from Tokyo to Fuji-Q Highland? Share your tips, advice and cost information in the comments below.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations and travel costs from Tokyo and beyond.Tokyo to OsakaTokyo to FukuokaOsaka to SapporoSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage:Jeremy Thompson Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOj7z-money_transportation_tokyo_yamanashi_fujiyoshida-shiMon, 24 Apr 2017 14:25:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOj7z-money_transportation_tokyo_yamanashi_fujiyoshida-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXoBG-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuToday, April 22, marks what in some quarters is known as the 'world’s largest secular celebration', Earth Day. Nearly 195 countries taking a bit of time out from the schedule to drum up support for this rock we all call home. Here in Tokyo, Earth Day saw the first day in a weekend of festivities and awareness raising at Earth Day Tokyo 2017, Yoyogi Park. The Tokyo Earth Day ‘festival’ is the largest of its kind in Japan; think something along the lines of a small section of Glastonbury or Coachella, only with far less mud (none at all in fact). It’s a chance for the charity, the non profit, the organic trader, the musician, and the earth-conscious artist to rally support, create awareness, and show us all that we don’t need a smartphone to make our lives’ complete. We need the earth, and we need it in better fettle than it is now. (Actually, I’m just speculating with the smartphone quip, Earth Day Tokyo 2017 does have a hashtag after all - #アースデイ東京).2017’s Earth Day Tokyo centers around the three themes of 希望ある農と食 / 希望ある経済 / 希望あるエネルギー, Hope for agriculture and food, Hope for the economy, Hope for energy all of which fall under the festival slogan, ‘Lifestyle Shift, Now!’. Over the two days, experts and campaigners in each of the three fields will be giving talks, laying on exhibits, and offering up their creations in order that they might help the collective make the hoped-for lifestyle changes.Not that this is a preachy event. Far from it. Earth Day Tokyo seems to be first and foremost a celebration rather than series of searing lectures from a bunch of Bob Geldof types. Come here for great food (this is surely a must for Tokyo’s vegetarians), musical performance, and a chance to see what alternatives there are to fast fashion, high-tech toys, conventional banking, and a myriad of lifestyle accoutrements that we might have been taking for granted.This being an ‘earthy’ festival, among all the white tentage the requisite knitted alpaca, woven hemp, didgeridoos, acid faces, and bowel cut fringes are all present and correct. What you might not expect to see at such an event is a Smooth Criminal era Michael Jackson impersonator (shredded black jacket ‘Earth Song’ MJ might have been a better fit). But then, we’re in Yoyogi Park, which has always been a spot for humanity from every walk of life. And this is as it should be, for Earth Day Tokyo is appealing to us all with its message, “Lifestyle Shift, Now!’.Listing everything that is going on at Earth Day Tokyo 2017 would be a Sisyphean task. There’s just too much. Detailed maps / programs are available from the information desk at the south entrance to the site (Japanese only), but the real joy here is strolling around freely, settling on the stalls, foods, talks, and performances that pique the interest.Details:Tomorrow’s hours (April 23)10:00 - 18:00EntranceFreePlaceYoyogi Park (the strip between the NHK Bldg. and Yoyogi Gymnasium)Map:Have you spotted any Earth Day events where you are in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXoBG-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuSat, 22 Apr 2017 20:08:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXoBG-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5p8G-living_shizuokaWhat do you think of when you hear the name Shizuoka? Mt. Fuji, Shirahama (possibly the best beach near to Tokyo), eel (unagi) dishes, one of Japan’s earliest to bloom cherry blossom spots? Or maybe utterance of Shizuoka serves nothing more than to induce a blank stare? Recently we asked you, the City-Cost community, what the noun ‘Shizuoka’ means to you. Suffice to say, that there were no blank stares; we’ve all at least heard of this part of Japan.Just how many of us have been? Most of us it, seems.And most of us have heard of Shizuoka either through the Internet or by that age old rumour monger, word-of-mouth.Before we get into the Shizuoka specifics, let’s broaden our gaze to encompass destinations across Japan, and see how well ‘Japan-travelled’ we are.Have you ever been to any of the following locations / regions in Japan?It probably comes as little surprise to see heavy hitters like Tokyo, Osaka, Mt. Fuji and Hiroshima at the upper echelons of this list. The Shizuoka destinations don’t fare so well. Can we pick them out? Well, aside from (part of) Mt. Fuji, we have Izu (covering the peninsula that juts out into the Pacific), Shuzenji (an ancient Buddhist temple - also in the Izu), Gotemba (home to, among other things, one of Japan’s most celebrated outlet malls), Shimoda (near that beach we were talking about earlier, and famous as the Japanese port opened for international trade by Commodore Perry), and Hamamatsu (a city specialising in meals involving those eels). So what have we heard about Shizuoka? Of Japan’s 47 prefectures, Shizuoka is the 13th largest in terms of area, and the 10th largest in terms of population. It’s host to (part of) Japan’s highest peak as well as the highest percentage of vacation homes anywhere in Japan. But what of the Shizuoka names?The following are famous Shizuoka products / brands / locations. Which are you aware of as being from / famous in Shizuoka?Ask people across Japan what Shizuoka’s most famous product might be, and they’ll likely say green tea. With good reason; nearly half of the green tea drunk in Japan is grown in the region. It seems that plenty of us are familiar with this, too. Green tea features towards the top of this list along with the likes of Mt. Fuji, onsen, and the Izu Peninsula. After these though, there appears to be an awareness gap. Quite a large one. Of course, it’s probably safe to say that there are ‘names’ on this list we’ve heard of but weren't aware of as being from Shizuoka; companies like Suzuki and Yamaha for instance, along with Gundam. There may also be some ‘names’ that need explanation given their Japanese form; Kawazu-zakura (a kind of cherry blossom that is among the first to bloom in the season), Chibi Maruko-Chan (a popular manga series set in Shizuoka City in the 1970s), and Sakura Ebi (shrimp found in the waters of Suruga Bay, as well as on plenty of restaurant menus). Explanation may also be required for Tōkaidō (lit. East Sea Road), a major transport artery that connected Tokyo and Kyoto, and is still today one of Japan’s busiest transportation routes taking in as it does many of the nation’s major industrial hubs.In unagi, Sakura Ebi, strawberries and Mandarin Oranges, Shizuoka has much to offer the nation’s palate. Not to mention all the green-tea infused delicacies reflecting of its status as a major producer. But when we travel in Japan, what is our appetite for the local speciality of any region?When traveling / taking vacations in Japan, where do you typically go to eat?In the face of language and cultural barriers getting a bite to eat while we’re on the road in Japan might be easiest to achieve in a convenience store or fast food restaurant. In fact, there’s no ‘might’ about this. These are the paths of least resistance to getting fed, especially when Japan’s penchant for eateries without windows makes it difficult for the hesitant traveler to assess the situation within. Not that these are the places in which we want to eat. Our most desired eating experience is a local one, at restaurants serving local dishes made with local ingredients. This is then followed by those restaurants we find while we’re out wandering / exploring. Restaurants that are recommended to us through Internet platforms round off an overwhelming top three. Let us be clear though, these are the places we want to eat in. How many of us end up just taking the easy option of a burger or a bit of bread, is a question for another time!If traveling / taking a vacation in Japan, which of the following would you be interested in?The theme of ‘food’ continues. It seems there are plenty of ‘foodies’ among us. ‘Dining / cuisine’ comes out on top. Good job we’re in Japan then, surely one of world’s great destinations for gastronomic delights (and the occasional oddity). What follows next looks to us to be interests / pursuits of an outdoor, enjoying-nature bent. Mountains, flowers, views, soaks in a hot spring … enjoying the fruits of Japan’s extraordinary geography, if you will. Would it be fair to say also that these are things we are able to access at our own pace, in our own time? It seems that more ‘structured’ holiday pursuits (homestay, agriculture experiences, fruit picking, outdoor activities) are lower down on the list. Still, this is after all, a vacation. Who wants timetables and instruction outside of work / study? Does the mid-ranking position of ‘urban exploration’ reflect that most of us live in the city, meaning this is something we can pursue easily of a weekend? Or could it be that we have Shizuoka on the mind, and don’t associate the region with exciting urban centers?OK, so maybe we want freedom during our vacations (although sipping margaritas by the pool is notably absent from any of the options), but what if it comes down to choosing some kind of activity package or tour? What are we up for?Which of the following tours / activities might you be interested in?Much like our dining experiences, ‘local’ seems to be a key word, with ‘local festivals and events’ taking the top spot here. An onsen / kimono experience comes a close second. Picking tea with a backdrop of Mt. Fuji rounds out the top three. Here again, agricultural experience ranks fairly low. Interestingly though, it’s coastal ‘tours’ like driving, scuba diving, and camping on private beaches that make up the bottom three. Maybe this reflects a lack of association with Japan as a beach destination. Few people come all this way to spread out on the sands, do they? And perhaps some of us have experienced Japan’s ‘urban’ beaches during the madness of August, when swathes of the population flock to the coast, leaving much of their trash behind. In large part, we can see that the highest ranking options offer something uniquely Japanese; the locals festivals, onsen and kimono, tea ceremony, and views to Mt. Fuji. Of course, these can all be extrapolated to encompass general themes found throughout the world, but in the hands of Japan and the Japanese, they take on forms, colors, and meaning the likes of which we might not find elsewhere.See us on ...Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5p8G-living_shizuokaFri, 21 Apr 2017 15:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5p8G-living_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoLYw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_chuo-kuYou’ve got to know that a shopping center is a big deal when the opening ceremony is attended by a Prime Minister, but that was the case with Ginza Six the latest, and for some time, grandest edition to Tokyo’s top posh shopping spot Ginza, which opened its doors to the public today, after Monday’s opening shindig attended by PM Shinzo Abe.Built on the space once occupied by storied shopping stalwart Matsuzakaya, construction of what is now the area’s largest retail space began in April of 2014. Covering some 47,000㎡, with a ‘storefront’ occupying a 115 m stretch of prime real estate on Chuo-dori, construction was completed in February of this year and the doors opened to a braying public as of this morning.One would be tempted to say that it’s foolish to go to a place like Ginza Six (GSIX) on opening day. Amidst the frantic crowds it’s hard to get a sense of what a place is all about. But then if what you’re hoping to do is wait for the fervour to die down before having a look around, you could be waiting for some time. Much like neighborhood newbie Tokyu Plaza Ginza, Ginza Six has generated enough pre-opening hype to pique the consumer’s attention for some time.And what consumption?Much like the concept of a 6-star hotel in Dubai, Ginza Six is billing itself a home of similar stratospheric luxury (as well as having a 6-chome Ginza address). The brand slogan; ‘Where Luxury Begins, What is the luxury of tomorrow?’ Indeed, but we’ll leave ‘tomorrow’s’ luxury must haves to the catwalks of Paris. On opening day, the vibe is very much about the here and now, and which of the 11 floors (including rooftop and basement) and 241 brands to take in first.Notes‘Life at Its Best’ reads the Ginza Six concept, something which the more spiritual amongst us might take umbrage with, but if the best that life can be involves interacting with high-end product in a luxury setting, then Ginza Six is indeed a fine exponent of the finer things in life. But there are other distractions. In fact, on opening day, the star of the show was the exhibit from Yayoi Kusama entitled ‘Pumpkin’, hanging from the ceiling of the facility’s impressive open space between floors two to six. ‘Pumpkin’ isn’t scheduled to hang around forever though, perhaps another reason then, to endure the crowds. Keep a look out also for ‘Universe of Water Particles’ (above) by digital design mind benders teamLab, a cascade of digital water flowing down one of the stair wells. A highlight for us was the 6th floor’s combination of art, coffee and cool bookish atmosphere all held together by Tsutaya Books. T-GALLERIA is an art / book space the main feature of which is a six-meter-high bookcase, all impressive beams and bolts. The space around it focuses on a ‘rediscovery’ of Japanese culture. If things ever calm down in Ginza Six, it’s this part of the facility that could well be the most charming.Floors 7 - 12 have been given over to office space. The only way to the 13F restaurants and rooftop garden is by elevator. For the time being, expect some pretty long waits and a tight squeeze. The rooftop garden of Ginza Six is a large space, furnished with plenty of benches, flowers and greenery. From here there are views to Tokyo Tower (pretty close) and Tokyo Skytree (a bit further). The views of surrounding Ginza are impressive, and those that might not like the altitude should be able to take comfort from the high glass walls that line the rooftop. (NB* At the time of visiting, the queues for elevators down from the rooftop were as impressive as the views. Taking the steps down to 13F to catch an elevator from there will save time.)DetailsHoursShops 10:30 - 20:30 / Restaurants & Cafe 11:00 - 23:30Address6-10-1, Ginza, Chuo-ku, TokyoWebhttps://ginza6.tokyo.e.abf.hp.transer.com/Map:See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoLYw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_chuo-kuThu, 20 Apr 2017 16:25:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoLYw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_chuo-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxRyG-shopping_money_transportation_tokyo_shizuoka_gotemba-shiGotemba Premium Outlets could make the case for being the most popular in Japan (although the outlet mall in Karuizawa might have something to say about that). The reason for the perhaps confusing plural in the name is that the nouns are separate; Gotemba is one of nine Premium Outlets throughout Japan, managed by Mitsubishi Estate. Out of this group of nine, Gotemba is the most popular, of this there can be no argument. It’s also one of the largest outlet malls in Japan with some 210 stores (and a sizeable ferris wheel) sprawled out across this ‘mini-town’. And the outlet mall can also boast of occupying a very nice piece of real estate having, as it does, some pretty staggering views to Mt. Fuji. In fact, Gotemba Premium Outlets is probably a default stop on the yearly outing calendar for many a family residing the Kanto area. We look at how to get there and back from Tokyo, and how much it all costs.Gotemba Premium Outlets is located in Gotemba City, Shizuoka Prefecture, around 80 km southwest of central Tokyo. Come here for the cheaper prices (although don't expect too much in the way of discounts; think around 25% to avoid disappointment), the convenience of having everything under 'one roof', and the chance to take in Mt. Fuji views. The outlet mall follows the standard pattern of most outlet malls in Japan, that of balancing high-end brands with sports labels and mid-range fashion brands. Don't expect much in the way of no-frills, budget conscious options. There are plenty of places to stop for food and coffee.Getting to Gotemba by trainGotemba Premium Outlets is served by Gotemba Station. However, the station is a good 3 km from the mall itself. The outlet puts on a free shuttle to/from the station (Otomeguchi Exit). Departures are at 00, 15, 30, 45 min hourly (first bus departs 9:30 / from the mall the last bus departs 40 min after closing). Journey time is 10 - 20 mins.There are no direct trains from Tokyo Station to Gotemba. Make no mistake, it’s going to be a bit of journey getting here from Tokyo. The easiest option from Tokyo to Gotembaby train is from Shinjuku Station using the Odakyu Limited Express ‘Romancecar’Fares -2,810 yen (one way) / 5,620 yen (return)There are three departures on weekdays and four on weekends / holidays. The journey takes around 1 hr 30 mins.A cheaper route from Shinjuku to GotembaShinjuku - (Odakyu Odawara Line Express) - Shin-Matsuda - (walk to Matsuda) - Matsuda - (JR Gotemba Line) - GotembaJourney time ~ 2 hrs 10 mins. Fares -1,280 yen (one way) / 2,560 yen (return)From Tokyo Station, the fastest route is around 1 hr 40 mins, with a section of the journey using the Shinkansen.Tokyo - (Hikari Shinkansen) - Mishima - (JR Tokaido Line) - Numazu - (JR Gotemba Line) - GotembaFares from Tokyo will change depending on Shinkansen seat type ...One wayReturnUnreserved seat4,3208,640Reserved seat4,8409,680Green seat7,07014,140A cheaper route from Tokyo might take around 2 hrs 10 minsTokyo - (JR Tokaido Line Rapid Acty) - Ofuna - (JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line) - Kozu - (JR Gotemba Line) - GotembaFares from Tokyo depend of seat type for the JR Tokaido Line RapidOne wayReturnUnreserved seat1,9403,880Green seat2,9205,840The two routes above are covered by the Japan Rail Pass. The cost of returns for all of the above routes is simple double that of the one way fares.Hakone FreepassGotemba Premium Outlets is included as one of the sightseeing attractions covered by the Hakone Freepass. Passes can be selected for two or three days and include the return fare on Odakyu trains from Tokyo. This is a cost-effective option if you want to include the mall as part of an extended visit to the Hakone area.Fares from Shinjuku ...AdultsChildren2-day pass5,1401,5003-day pass5,6401,750Getting to Gotemba by busTaking the bus from Tokyo to Gotemba is probably the easiest transport option, as there are services out there that drop directly at the outlet. There is no variation in how much it costs by bus to Gotemba, regardless the service.Odakyu Hakone Highway BusThis is a deal that you get linked to via the outlet's homepage. It's a 'package' return ticket from Shinjuku to the mall.Fares from Shinjuku to Gotemba and back to Shinjuku - 2,880 yen (2,740 yen if booked online).The times are fixed: depart Shinjuku 9:30 / arrive 11:30. Depart Gotemba outlet 17:00 / arrive Shinjuku 19:00.Web: http://www.odakyu-hakonehighway.co.jp/tour/foreign/Making bookings this way actually directs you to the Willer Travel (aka Willer Express) bus service.Searching directly on the Willer Travel site, we found direct buses to Gotemba Premium Outlets departing from Ikebukuro Station.Fares: one way 1,650 yen / return 2,880 yenNB* We were unable to find any services from Shinjuku to Gotemba with Willer Travel for the dates we selected.JR BUS KANTO run four services a day from Tokyo Station (Yaesu South Exit) to Gotemba Premium Outlets (dept 8:00 - 10:30).They also run the same number of services with departures from Busta (the bus terminal at Shinjuku Station). (Dept. 8:15 - 10:55)There are nine services (between 15:00 - 20:00) returning to Tokyo all of which have their final stop as Tokyo Station (Nihombashi Exit). *NB - Not all of these return buses stop at Shinjuku.Fares for all of the above are - one way 1,650 yen / return 2,880 yenGetting to Gotemba by carIf you have access to a car and are comfortable driving on Japan's roads then driving to the mall at Gotemba might well be the best way to do it, if the intention of the trip is to come back with bags of shopping. It's certainly a more appealing option that lugging all those purchases off and on multiple trains back to Tokyo.Gotemba Premium Outlets is just off the Gotemba Interchange on the Tomei Expressway. In Tokyo, accessing this highway might be easiest to achieve from Shibuya where drivers can jump onto the Metropolitan EXpressway No. (Shibuya Route), staying on this as it turns into the Tomei Expressway.How much does it cost to use the highways? NEXCO (Nippon Expressway Company Limited) lists toll fees as around 3,500 yen (~ 3,000 yen with ETC) one way. Expect journey times of 1 hr 40 mins dependent on traffic and how familiar you are with driving on Japan's roads. These times don't take into account actually getting onto the highways in the first place. Renting a car in Japan is always much cheaper if you can return it to the place where you picked it up. A 12-hour rental kei-car might set you back around 5,000 - 6,000 yen.Have you ever been to Gotemba Premium Outlets? Let us know how you got there and how much it cost.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations and the cost of travel from Tokyo and beyond.Tokyo to KyotoTokyo to SendaiOsaka to SapporoSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage(s)pang yu liu Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxRyG-shopping_money_transportation_tokyo_shizuoka_gotemba-shiWed, 19 Apr 2017 15:14:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MxRyG-shopping_money_transportation_tokyo_shizuoka_gotemba-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJZJM-living_food_shopping_money_tokyoAs we know, living in Japan can be expensive and as a housewife for a family of four, I reckon that I play an important role in life here in Japan. As a housewife and mom, I may not be offering a professional service as such, but I (indeed, we) do have important insights into maintaining an affordable, efficient lifestyle here in Japan. So here I offer a series of guides, hoping to help fellow expats to keep life sustainable during their time in Japan.Part 1: Grocery Shopping in JapanIf you have spent a little time living in Japan, you might have noticed the disparity of prices for what seems to amount to the same thing, only purchased in different places. I know this because I used to like to supermarket hop when my family and I first arrived here. With the novelty of the different marketplaces around the neighborhood, you feel like you should be trying all of them out to find the one with the best stuff. Yes, there is a distinct difference in the offerings depending on the store. Most noticeable is the difference in price.There is a certain pecking order amongst the different supermarkets, at least in Tokyo. The order goes something like this from the most premium items ...KinokuniyaMeidiyaIsetanNational DenenThe GardenPreccePeacockTokyuAeonIto YokaidoUnderstandably, the upscale supermarkets do offer a more premium selection of products but the same thing could cost double when you decide to buy it in a Precce versus an Aeon supermarket. Until now, I am still quite unclear why there is such a difference and how this difference is being tolerated but I do know how to stay clear of the disparity.So this is what I do, to feed my family with the best selection of fresh, nutritious food while saving money.StaplesApart from the regular supermarkets, I also rely a lot on Costco. Understandably they are not always located near our homes and might require you to buy the things in bulk to the point that the kitchen floor can’t might stain to cope, but Costo in Japan is a great help when it comes to saving time and money.I go to Costco on a monthly basis. Mainly to replenish and stock up on staples. Food items such as rice, potatoes, onions, pasta, pasta sauces, and cereals, we eat almost daily, so 'bulk' and 'cheap' are key words. Household items such as toilet paper, kitchen rolls, body soap, diapers, wipes, detergents, dish sponges and garbage bags we can live without, but are not really life changers even if we decide to pay more for them. For these I would definitely go to Costco.Surprisingly, I also get a lot of meat and frozen food products from Costco. Yes they do take up a lot of fridge space but they also cost a lot more from local supermarkets. The other reason is their selection of imported products, especially from the U.S. If cheese, steak, frozen pies and pizza is always on your table, you are in luck with the selection at Costco.If you really can’t stomach the quantity, go with a like-minded friend who can help you spilt the load.Highly perishablesNow you are left with the highly perishables that you can’t store for more than a few days. For these I would make a trip or two a week to the local supermarket. I usually rely on high-traffic, larger supermarkets such as Tokyu stores for the freshest and most economical milk, eggs, vegetables and seafood.Other Ways to Save MoneyThere are some alternative and interesting options from which to get your daily perishables, without breaking the bank. These places offer produce direct from farms which might help to increase any sense of trust. Making friends with these retailers also ensures you the freshest seasonal products once they have it. Keep your eyes open then for mom and pop corner stores with direct-from-local farm products and minivans carrying the daily harvest.Apart from planning my purchases, I have also discovered economical sources that stock good products to feed the family.Home-delivered organic farm products (Oisix, pal system / パルシステム)Wholesale 'supermarkets' (Don Quijote, Hanamasa / 肉のハナマサ)Knowing where to buy smart is one way to save money in Japan. The other very important way is to utilize the reward systems that are available in Japan. Some examples ...Store point cardsStore point cards in Japan provide good cash backs which you can use to pay for future purchases. Also, keep an eye out for those tied to accumulating mileage for your favorite airlines.Donations as tax deductiblesCheck with your HR department or accountant. Apparently you can opt to donate part of your income to the various prefectures and in return, you get a tax relief plus you can choose from a list of products from the prefecture as a 'thank you'. The products can include farmed products such as potato or rice. In conclusion...I also notice that the less trips you make to the supermarket, the less money you are likely to spend in Japan. The theory is, if I am well-stocked with the staples and make maybe one or two supplementary trips to the supermarket in a week, I am most likely to live within my budget.How do you manage your grocery shopping in Japan? Any other moms, or otherwise, in Japan with special insights and tips? Share them we us in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJZJM-living_food_shopping_money_tokyoTue, 18 Apr 2017 17:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJZJM-living_food_shopping_money_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3POG-food_tokyo_chuo-kuDigital creative ‘teamLab’ and Saga-gyu restaurant SAGAYA in Ginza team up to raise the bar of ‘themed dining’ in Tokyo with a mind blowing dining space where guests, dishes, and food combine to create a growing, interactive digital art experience reflecting of the seasons. The new concept dining experience and art installation entitled 'Worlds Unleashed and then Connecting' (世界は解き放たれ、そして連なっていく­ - SAGAYA) is set to be a permanent feature at SAGAYA, limited to only eight diners per day.When dishes are placed on the table in the new dining space, the 'world' within those dishes then spreads across the table surface, connecting with the creations of other dishes to spread throughout the entire space.For example, a set plate with a bird motif might unleash the same creature which upon finding trees that have grown out of other plates set on the table will settle to rest on a branch. However, the art instillation does not produce the same tree every time. The shape and form of creations change according to the way the table has been set, growing out of the plates and connecting with other forms to spread over the table and onto the walls. Diners will also have an influence on the way the digital art grows and behaves. In the case of the bird, if a diner remains still, the digital creature might take up a perch on the diner's hand. Move around, and the same bird may choose to take off for pastures new. Table settings, food, and diners all combine to shape and influence a piece of digital art the form of which will never be repeated. Diners are free to move plates and dishes around the table as they see fit. Ginza's Restaurant SAGAYA specialises in beef dishes that come from Japanese Black cattle, bred in Kyushu, combined with seasonal cuisine. Courses for the concept room consist of 12 dishes, with the menu and interactive nature of the dining space changing each month to match the season. For example, in April, diners can sample an atmosphere created by sakura (cherry blossom).This is not just about eating and drinking, this is a space in which diners can discover the relationships between the food and the setting, and experience the seasons of Japan as a whole.Restaurant SAGAYA’s Daisuke Ikeda certainly knows a thing or two about the seasonal Japan experience and how it can influence, having been born in the onsen town of Takeo, near to the birthplace of Arita-yaki. Arita-yaki is a white-base ceramic pottery dating back over 400 years, known for its elaborate flourishes and vivid colors, perhaps born out of the influence of a part of Japan which experiences the full bloom of cherry trees in spring, beach life and plentiful greens in summer, and the wild reds of autumn leaves. It’s this combination of traditional craft and nature that sparked Ikeda’s idea to work with team Lab.Ikeda first hooked up with the digital design experts at an exhibit celebrating 400 years of Arita-yaki. After that, Ikeda came to experience team Lab's ability to create digital art that grows according to surrounding influences at an exhibit in London's Saatchi Gallery.It was then that he thought about bringing teamLab in to do something with a room at SAGAYA; a dining space which would host a growing and interactive scape reflecting of the seasons in a similar way to his beloved Arita-yaki.The dining room at SAGAYA is called Tsuki Hana (月花), the concept of which is all about enjoying seasonal flowers and traditional crafts while getting a taste for Saga beef and seasonal dishes. As well as the changing seasons, digital art, and menu, crockery used in the room will also change.About ‘team Labo’'team Labo' work in a number of digital fields employing the skills of specialists in programming, engineering, CG animation, web and graffiti design, and others, to break down the collective boundaries of arts, science, and technology.The team's 'teamLab Dance! Art Exhibition and Learn and Play! teamLab Future Park' at Tokyo's Miraikan attracted some 47,000 visitors from Japan and overseas. Other exhibits by teamLab have appeared around the world including at EXPO 2015 MILANO, London's Saatchi Gallery, and at the Maison & Objet fair in Paris. Their project DMM.PLANETS drew queues of up to 5 hours in Silicon Valley, Taiwan, and London. teamLab have upcoming exhibits in Beijing and Shenzhen in China, and will also have a permanent installation in the soon-to-be-opened Ginza Six shopping complex.Reservations for ‘Worlds Unleashed and then Connecting’ at Restaurant SAGAYA start from April 23.DetailsWeb: teamLabhttps://www.teamlab.art/Web: Restaurant SAGAYAhttp://www.sagaya-ginza.com/AddressPUZZLE Ginza 6F, 2-5-19 Chuo-ku, Ginza, TokyoHours17:30 - 23:00Reservationshttps://yoyaku.toreta.in/sagaya-ginza/#/Map:See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images:teamLab (Press Release)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3POG-food_tokyo_chuo-kuTue, 18 Apr 2017 15:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3POG-food_tokyo_chuo-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZ8Vz-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_naganoFor those outside of Japan, the name ‘Nagano’ is probably easiest to associate with the Winter Olympics and Paralympics of 1998. An area doesn’t get to host such a spectacle without good reason, and Nagano Prefecture can justly claim to be one of Japan’s best playgrounds for winter sports and all things outdoors. The city of Nagano is the prefectural capital. Well served by Shinkansen from Tokyo, getting to Nagano, the city, is a breeze from the Japanese capital. The city’s most celebrated landmark is probably Zenkō-ji (善光寺), a 7th century Buddhist temple that outdates the city surrounding it. Along with Matsumoto, Nagano city is likely to be a stop on itineraries taking in the outdoor delights of this part of Japan. Here we try to answer the question; How much does it cost to get there from Tokyo? (All fares listed in Japanese Yen, to be taken as a guide only. These things are subject to change and many variables)Nagano seems close enough to Tokyo to make going by train the natural first consideration.Shinkansen to NaganoOne of the great things about getting yourself (or your town, rather) host of an Olympics is that you get all sorts of money and investment thrown into improving transport links. This was true of Nagano, which saw the first Shinkansen from Tokyo arrive in 1997, just in time for the Winter Olympics the following year. Nagano is served by the Hokuriku Shinkansen, which can be broken down (not literally we hope) into three train types: Kagayaki, Hakutata and Asama.Kagayaki trains are the fastest Shinkansen to Nagano from Tokyo. The table below lists the fares. As you can see, there is little difference in price or time between each of the services. Kagayaki trains have no 'unreserved' seat option.TrainUnreservedReservedGreen seatGran classJourney timeKagayakin/a8,20010,77015,910~ 80 minsHakutata7,6808,20010,77015,910~ 90 minsAsama7,6808,20010,77013,860~ 105 minsIt's also possible to board all of the above Hokuriku Shinkansen at Ueno and Omiya (Saitama) Stations.The Japan Rail Pass is valid for travel on the above Shinkansen from Tokyo to Nagano.Express trains to NaganoWithout using Shinkansen, it’s possible to reach Nagano from Tokyo (the city) in around four hours. The most convenient services depart from Shinjuku Station.Two routes to consider …1) Shinjuku (JR) - (Limited Express Azusa) - Shiojiri - (Limited Express Shinano) - Nagano2) Shinjuku (JR) - (Limited Express Azusa) - Matsumoto - (Limited Express Shinano) - NaganoBoth the Limited Express Azusa and Limited Express Shinano trains have a number of seat options. Prices from Shinjuku to Nagano are the same, and the difference in journey times is negligible. The table lists the total journey cost for both routes.Seat typeFareUnreserved seats8,640Reserved seats9,680Green seats12,760Local trains to NaganoTaking only local trains from Tokyo (station) to Nagano could reduce journey costs to around 5,000 yen. However, journey times would be increased to between six and seven hours. For some 2,000 yen more travellers could board an unreserved Shinkansen and be in Nagano within two hours. Those on a very tight budget should consider making use of the seasonal Seishun 18 Kippu (青春18きっぷ), which allows for a day's worth of travel on local trains for an average cost of 2,370 yen.Buses to NaganoHow much does it cost by bus from Tokyo to Nagano?Willer Express run a number of bus services between Tokyo and Nagano. From Tokyo, most services depart from Shinjuku's Busta Bus Terminal at Shinjuku Station. These are day services with journey times of around 4.5 hours. Buses stop at Nagano Station.Below is an example of the seat fares on Willer Express buses services from Tokyo to NaganoRELAX[NEW] - 2,500 yenRELAX[NEW](2seats) - 3,000 yenAlpico run express bus services between Shinjuku and Nagano station. Journey times are under four hours. Fares are seasonal ranging from ~ 3,000 - 4,800 yen.Keio Bus run a similar service with fares at 3,200 yen at the time of research. We started our search on their homepage (Japanese) before being redirected to highwaybus.com to complete bookings. Try the English-language Highway-buses.jp to make similar bookings.FlightsWe could find no flights from Tokyo to Nagano (city). At this kind distance flying between the two cities would make little sense anyway. The 'major' airport servicing the prefecture of Nagano is Matsumoto's Shinshu Matsumoto Airport (MMJ) which is around 8km southwest of downtown Matsumoto. Buses from the airport to Matsumoto Bus Terminal cost around 600 yen. From Matsumoto Station to Nagano Station JR Shinonoi Line trains take our 1 hr 10 mins / 1,140 yen. Alternatively, the Limited Express Shinano takes 50 mins with a reserved seat price of 2,840 yen.Driving from Tokyo to NaganoThe drive from Tokyo to Nagano will cost around 5,000 yen in highway tolls (NEXCO). Between highway junctions the driving time is around three hours (this doesn't take into account the time required to negotiate getting through both cities). Expect to pay up to 20,000 yen for a 12-hr pick up Tokyo / drop off Nagano rent-a-car (basic kei-car).Have you ever made the journey from Tokyo to Nagano? How did you do it? How much did it cost? Share your tips and advice in the comments.See us on YouTube<Subscribe to the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel here>See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations and the cost of travel from Tokyo and beyond.Tokyo to OsakaTokyo to MatsumotoOsaka to SapporoImage (Zenkō-ji): garberus Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZ8Vz-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_naganoMon, 17 Apr 2017 14:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZ8Vz-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_naganohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Glqjw-living_transportation_tokyo_koto-kuThe first day of Motor Sport Japan 2017 drew to a close today with the event attracting over 50,000 motor sport fans to the event’s site in Odaiba, Tokyo. Visitors to the free 'festival', held at an expansive site between Odaiba’s Fuji TV Building and the Grand Nikko Tokyo Daiba hotel, were welcomed by a full set of motors ranging from retired classics and hobbyist replicas, through to real deal high-performance machines currently plying their trade on race tracks here in Japan and around the world. There are three ‘zones’ at Motor Sport Japan 2017. We started our experience at the ‘Culture and Legend Zone’. Things move at relaxed pace here, where the cars on show are either retired, or fake. Maybe that sounds negative, but the atmosphere is actually rather charming. Parked up against gardens of tulips (which must be terrified), hobbyists proudly display their replica rally cars. The attention to detail is impressive. If there wasn’t a sign telling us otherwise, we’d have thought we really were looking at one of Sébastien Loeb’s motors. There is a sign though, belonging to the Rally Replica Car Owner’s Club, and it reads, ‘We can’t buy racing cars so let’s make them instead!'. The motors here may not be pro-tour prize winners, but they are certainly ‘prized’, largely by middle-aged tinkering dads, and petrol-head husbands.The same zone of Motor Sport Japan 2017 will host some 50 vintage models, all manufactured pre-1990. (That anything pre-1990 should be considered vintage is a sobering thought.) If it hasn’t become abundantly clear by now, we know little about cars, but we know what we think is cool, and that’s what most of the motors in this section of the event are. The matte yellow Mustang with black go-faster stripes got us all a bit weak at the knees.Active Zone is more of what one might expect a motor show to be; revving engines, cars that look like they might take off, frantic fans, racing girls, and high-tech, high-spec, aggressive looking bits of kit everywhere. This is where the real motors are, the one’s that really go. Except most of the time they don’t. The cars here are so souped up and finely tuned, a loose screw or frayed wire is enough to send them limping to the pits. Anyway, for the most part, we want them stationary. Nearly everyone here does, so that we can get them in our photos, ogle at them next to the racing girls, sit in them like giddy kids in a fire engine, and stare at their engines like it all makes perfect sense. Stages at Motor Sport Japan host talks and Q&As with racing drivers (Yokohama-based Italian driver Ronnie Quintarelli is here, vying for the most attention with Toyota Racing Series hero Nick Cassidy of New Zealand), and floating around in the surround melee is the impressive bulk of the Hino Ranger Dakar Rally stalwart; a demonstration of adventure racing muscle and an astonishing example of just how many sponsor stickers you can get on the side of a vehicle.If a motor sports event is all about demonstrations of speed and how to achieve it, the fastest vehicle here looks surprisingly lonely; the FIA Land Speed Record breaking car/rocket from Honda’s R&D department, the S-Dream. There’s a small circuit at Motor Sport Japan 2017. While we were present it hosted a ‘time trial’ event featuring cars and drivers from the All Japan Rally Championships, as well as some requisite ‘drifting’, all of which drew waves and applause from tightly bunched spectators. Motor Sport Japan’s trump card, its pole position play, was to roll some of the high-spec machines onto the ‘grid’ (these things are too delicate to be driven into position lest they get ‘injured’ before the race starts), surround them with drivers and racing girls, and then open the gates to a braying mass of petrol heads, press, and race girl voyeurs. Honestly, we hadn’t seen scenes like this since crowds were unleashed for Prince’s halftime show at the Superbowl. It was chaos, but a fun kind of chaos. Motor Sport Japan 2017 Image GalleryHigh-performanceCircuit walkVintageMotor Sport Japan vibesAnd finally, if we could have driven away from the event in one car, it would have been this Audi R8!!Manufacturers with exhibits and cars at Motor Sport Japan 2017TOYOTANISSANHONDASUBARUMAZDAHINOSUZUKILEXUSMITSUBISHI MOTORSMercedes-BenzBMWAudiDetailsWeb (Japanese): http://www.motorsport-japan.com/msjf/Map:Did you visit Motor Sport Japan 2017? Been to any other car shows in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Glqjw-living_transportation_tokyo_koto-kuSat, 15 Apr 2017 22:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Glqjw-living_transportation_tokyo_koto-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zD5jG-livingShinjuku Cinema Square 21 by Short Shorts will see a series of short films from around the world screened on Japan's largest LED display, Yunika Vision (ユニカビジョン), outside the east exit of Shinjuku Station, Tokyo. The films will be screened nightly at 21:00 from April 17 and May 14, with four shorts set to feature starring such talent as Michael Fassbender and Martin Freeman The screenings are presented by artist management and production company Pacific Voice, and advertising agency Yunika , owners of the LED display.Home to the world's busiest train station Shinjuku is no stranger to the world of motion pictures, with large cinema complexes and small, independent theaters clamouring for space on the area's action-packed, and it has to be said, cinematic streets. It's in this 'movie town' then, that American Academy Awards accredited film festival Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia have carefully selected and number of world film shorts for screening on the largest LED display in Japan. Screenings will be bilingual, which we take to mean they will have Japanese subtitles, as none of the films come out of Japan.Shinjuku Cinema Square 21 by Short Shorts - ScheduleApril 17 - 23暗闇の金庫 / Kurayami no Kinko (English title: Pitch Black Heist)Initial release: 2011Length: 13:56Starring Academy Award nominated Michael Fassbender and Liam Cunningham. 'Pitch Black Heist' sees Fassbender and Cunningham play a pair of professional safe crackers who hook up for what appears to be a simple job, until a light activated security system leaves them having to work in the pitch black dark.April 24 - 30ミスター・ヴォーマン / Mr. Voorman (English title: The Voorman Problem)Initial release: 2012Length: 12:29During the second week of Shinjuku Cinema Square 21, audiences can see Sherlock and The Office star Martin Freeman take to Shinjuku’s screen in the 86th Academy Award nominated short, 'The Voorman Problem'. Freeman plays a doctor called to a prison to asses one of the inmates who claims to be a god.May 1 - 7招待 / Shoutai (English title: Invitation) Initial release: 2008Length: 9:50'Invitation' is the fourth directorial film short from South Korean actor and director Yoo Ji-tae (of Oldboy fame). Ji-tae stars alongside Uhm Ji-won, in a short about a man and woman trying to escape lives of tedium and career, respectively. 'Invitation' is said to be an homage to 1962 French SciFi La Jetée, from director Chris Marker.May 8 - 145分間のラブストーリー / Go funkan no rabu stori (English title: Five Minute Love Story) Initial release: 2011Length: 6:51From director Robert Jenni comes 'Five Minute Love Story' (which actually clocks in at 6 min 51 s - a joke that’s probably run out of legs), which leads Tom and Emma experience a lifetime relationship and all the emotions that come with that, in five minutes.Yunika Vision (ユニカビジョン)Yunika Vision (ユニカビジョン)is actually three 100 meter-square high-vision LED screens accompanied with a speaker set up designed to deliver clear sound, as much as possible, above Shinjuku's chaotic din. Not to be confused with the large screen that adorns the Studio Alta building, also outside Shinjuku Station’s east exit. The Unika Vision screen is just around the corner, towards Kabukicho (look for the LABI electronics store). A good place to stand and take in the film shorts might be the space outside the red-brick Prince Hotel Shinjuku, right across the street from the screen.Short Shorts Film Festival & AsiaShort Shorts Film Festival & Asia is one of the largest film festivals in Asia. In the festival’s maiden year, 1999, six short films from George Lucas (Star Wars - Did that need saying?) were screened to audiences in Harajuku. In 2004 Short Shorts Film Festival & Asia was accredited by the Academy Awards meaning that the festival winners are eligible for nomination in ‘short film’ categories at the former. The festival was founded by SAG member as Japan native Tetsuya Bessho.Web: Yunika VisionWeb: ShortShortsMap:If you’re in the Shinjuku area in the coming weeks, will you be likely to rest up for a few minutes to take in one of these film shorts? Any cool film festivals where you are in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: ValuePress!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zD5jG-livingFri, 14 Apr 2017 23:41:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zD5jG-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBpYM-foodRilakkuma and Korilakkuma (リラックマ＆コリラックマ) traditional Japanese sweets are set to go on sale at Lawson convenience stores from April 25.Brought to us by the people at BANDAI Candy (株式会社バンダイ キャンディ), the super popular 'healing' character, Rilakkuma, and sidekick, mischievous Korilakkuma, will appear in wagashi form under the label Tabemasu Rilakkuma (Eat Rilakkuma (?)) at Lawson convenience stores nationwide (Sorry, except Okinawa). Each edible character is set to retail for 280 yen (inc. tax).Actually, there's more thought that's gone into the slogan Tabemasu Rilakkuma than might first appear. Tabemasu, in this case, is an abbreviation of edible mascot (食べられるマスコット), part of a series of belly filling characters, each made from your wagashi standards like red bean paste, sugar, and mochi.As one might have guessed, these edible mascots are not just about the taste; they're also about the craftsmanship, and an appearance so charming it makes them hard to, well, destroy in our mouths, if we can put it that way.The appearance of Rilakkuma and Korilakkuma in wagashi form is the latest in a line of character-based delicacies that have included (unlucky) figures from Disney, Doraemon and ONE PIECE.The characters have been made with attention to detail; ears, eyes, tails and all the rest (well, not quite) are all present and correct. Squatting down and staring their demise in the face with longing eyes, potential consumers are going to face a tricky decision as to where to take that first bite.While both characters will have red bean paste as a part of their makeup, Rilakkuma will have a 'pudding' taste, and Korilakkuma, milk.Tabemasu Rilakkuma and Korilakkuma will be on sale between April 25 and May 7, at Lawson convenience stores (head to the ‘chilled dessert’ section).Rilakkuma is the creation of San-X Co., Ltd., who introduced the character in Sept. 2003.Fancy giving these Rilakkuma and Korilakuma (リラックマ＆コリラックマ) traditional Japanese sweets a try? Seen any other cool sweets in Japan we should know about? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: @PressTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBpYM-foodFri, 14 Apr 2017 11:02:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBpYM-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvKrz-shopping_tokyoTravel vicariously around Japan through Tokyo's antenna shops, regional trading outposts that have become an important form of marketing for local brands and produce. There are more than 50 of these stores which we list in this Tokyo antenna shop directory.To some, an antenna shop may sound like it should be staffed by a lovable rogue, Dereck Trotter type, flogging TV parts at too-good-to-be-true discounts. Here in Japan however, the situation is something quite different. The antenna shop has become a standard weapon in the regional branding arsenal, which has always been strong in Japan. Most prefectures at the very least have etched some kind of consumable into the minds of the general public. "Oh, you’re going to Hiroshima? Make sure you try the (insert signature dish here).". Compare this to back home (for this expat), where there are still ‘prefectures’ that many people didn’t even know were a prefecture, let alone be able to point them out on a map … or indeed name the local food. Whilst Japan's regional branding is comparatively strong then, attempts to make it stronger sometimes backfire. In the rush to have a lovable character become the face of the nation, Japan became saturated with yurukyara, most of which people couldn’t recall, or couldn’t figure out what they had to do with their local region. The cull that followed was as inevitable as it wasn’t heartbreaking. Some have survived though and are going strong (think, Kumamoto's 'Kumamon'). We perhaps need some 'Missing Yurukyara' ads for 'Funashi', however.The antenna shop (アンテナショップ) shows no signs of growing tired or going missing, with numbers on the increase in Tokyo and other major urban centers in Japan. What started off as marketing feelers put out to establish how, and what, to brand, have now become that very branding method. On top of which, Japan’s antenna shops might be considered a legitimate consumer resource. In these often pint-sized stores the astute consumer can get their hands on regional goods typically unavailable in the local supermarket. In Tokyo the largest concentration of antenna shops are to be found near Yurakucho Station, within easy striking distance for returning Shinkansen travellers who may have forgot to pick up the requisite omiyage. Beyond the snacks, preserves, cheeses and key chains, antenna shops in Japan are also information centers, dispensing details about tours, accommodation, and even jobs for the returning city dweller. For the traveller to, or foreign resident in, Japan, antenna shops are a chance to sample some of the country and flesh out the regional repertoire. To travel Japan vicariously, if you will.If you can handle the Japanese, and you have an interest in the numbers, The Japan Center For Regional Development is a great resource for finding out more about these antenna shops across Japan, and how they've been increasing over the years.We use the same resource to bring you a directory of Tokyo antenna shops. Over 50 of them. We've included links to homepages but you will find that many of them are in Japanese only. In some cases, these antenna shops in Tokyo have the feel of a local community center rather than a shop. In others, the 'antenna' seems to have been added on to a restaurant or cafe. Most of Tokyo's antenna shops seem to be congregated in the Yurakucho, Ginza and Nihombashi areas.All of these antenna stores are in Tokyo. The 'headers' indicate the regions represented. We start north and head south, and yes, we haven't missed the oddity of having antenna shops for Tokyo ... in Tokyo. Still, it is a big place.For details about the antenna shops and general vibe of Yurakucho's see our earlier post ... Tokyo Kotsu Kaikan: Antenna shops, travel, and multitaskingHokkaidoRegional themeHokkaido PrefectureNameHokkaido Dosanko PlazaAddressTokyo Kotsu Kaikan 1F, 2-10-1 Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.dosanko-plaza.jp/Nearest stationYurakuchoAomoriRegional themeAomori PrefectureNameAomori Hokusai-kanAddress2-3-11 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.umai-aomori.jp/buy/antenashop/antenashop.phtmlNearest stationIidabashiRegional themeAomori CityNameAoMoLink AKASAKAAddressSuccess Akasaka Bldg., 3-13-7 Akasaka, Minato-ku, TokyoWebhttp://aomolink.jp/Nearest stationAkasakaRegional themeTakko CityNameAntenna Shop Aomori Prefecture Tako-machiAddressCaretta Shiodome B2F, 1-8-2, Higashi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, TokyoWebhttp://takko-antenna.tokyo/Nearest stationShimbashi / ShiodomeIwateRegional themeIwate PrefectureNameIwate Ginga PlazaAddressNankai Tokyo Bldg. 1F, 5-15-1 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.iwate-ginpla.net/language/en.htmlNearest stationHigashi-GinzaMiyagiRegional themeMiyagi PrefectureNameMiyagi Furusato PlazaAddressHigashi-chi Bldg. 1-2F, Higashi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, TokyoWebhttp://cocomiyagi.jp/Nearest stationIkebukuroAkitaRegional themeAkita PrefectureNameAkita BisaikanAddressTakanawa West III, 4-10-8 (wing) Takanawa, Minato-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.akita-bisaikan.jp/Nearest stationShinagawaYamagataRegional themeYamagata PrefectureNameOishii Yamagata PlazaAddressGinza First Bldg. 1-2F, 1-5-10 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://oishii-yamagata.jp/Nearest stationYurakucho / Ginza-itchōmeRegional themeIide-machiNameIide-machi Antenna Shop / Junjō Community Cafe and ShopAddress2-7-6-1F, Kōenjikita, Suginami-ku, TokyoWebhttp://iide-kouenji.com/Nearest stationKōenjiFukushimaRegional themeFukushima PrefectureNameNihombashi Fukushima-kan MIDETTEAddressYanagiya Futoshiyo Bldg. 1F, 4-3-16 Nihombashi Muromachi, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://midette.com/Nearest stationMitsukoshimae, Kanda, Shin-NihombashiIbarakiRegional themeIbaraki PrefectureNameIbaraki MarchéAddressKonya Bldg. 1F, 1-2-1 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://ibarakimarche.com/Nearest stationYurakucho / Ginza-itchōmeTochigiRegional themeTochigi PrefectureNameTochimaru ShopAddressTokyo Solamachi East Yard 4F, Tokyo Skytree Town, 1-1-2 Oshiage, Sumida-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.tochimaru-shop.com/Nearest stationTokyo Skytree / OshiageGunmaRegional themeGunma PrefectureNameGunma-chan HouseAddress5-13-19 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.kikaku.pref.gunma.jp/g-info/index.htmlNearest stationHigashi-GinzaTokyoRegional themeTokyo PrefectureNameTokyo Souvenir ShopAddressTower 1 1F, Tokyo Government Towers, 2-8-1 Nishishinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.tokyo-jinzai.or.jp/shops/Nearest stationTochōmaeRegional themeThe islands off of Tokyo BayNameTOKYO ISLANDS CAFEAddressTakeshiba Ferry Terminal, 1-12-2 Kaigan, Minato-ku, TokyoWebhttp://islands-love.com/Nearest stationHamamatsuchō / OkadoRegional themeSumida-kuNameSumida-machi DokoroAddressSolamachi 5F, Tokyo Skytree Town, 1-1-2 Oshiage, Sumida-ku, TokyoWebhttp://machidokoro.com/Nearest stationOshiageRegional themeMusashino CityNameMugiwarabōshiAddress2 - 33 - 1 Kichijōji-honchō, Musashino-shi, TokyoWebhttp://mugiwaraboushi.main.jp/index.htmlNearest stationKichijōjiRegional themeTama CityNameAntenna Shop PonteAddress1-4 Nagayama, Tama-shi, TokyoWebhttp://www.seeds-tama.com/ponte/Nearest stationNagayamaTokyo and NaganoRegional themeTachikawa City (and Omachi City in Nagano Pref.)NameAlps PlazaAddressShibasaki-machi 3 - 14 - 3, Tachikawa-shi, TokyoWebhttp://www.tbt.gr.jp/alpsplaza/Nearest stationTachikawa / Tachikawa-minamiKanagawaRegional themeMiura CityNameNagomima SenkaAddress2 - 5 - 11 Kajichō, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.kisc.meiji.ac.jp/~nagomima/frame1.htmNearest stationKanda / Shin-NihombashiNiigataRegional themeNiigata PrefectureNameOmotesando / Niigata-kan N'espaceAddress4-11-7 Jingūmae, Shibuya-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.nico.or.jp/nespace/Nearest stationOmotesandoToyamaRegional themeToyama PrefectureNameNihombashi TOYAMAAddressNihombashi Daiei Bldg. 1 F , 1 - 2 - 6, Nihombashi Muromachi, Chūō ku, TokyoWebhttp://toyamakan.jp/Nearest stationNihombashiRegional themeToyama PrefectureNameIkiiki Toyama-kanAddressTokyo Kōtsū Kaikan B 1 F , 2 - 10 - 1 Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWebhttp://toyamakan.jp/about/yurakuchoNearest stationYurakuchoIshikawaRegional themeIshikawa PrefectureNameIshikawa Hyakuman Seki Monogatari Edo HontenAddressTH Ginza Bldg., 2-2-18 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://100mangokushop.jp/Nearest stationGinza-itchōmeRegional themeKanazawa CityNameGinza no KanazawaAddressKirarito Ginza 6F, 1-78-19 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://ginzanokanazawa.jp/Nearest stationGinza / Ginza-itchōmeRegional themeHakui CityNameNoto Mirai Nōgyō / Hakui BroadcasterAddress2-4-28 Hōnan 2 - 4 - 28, Suginami-ku, TokyoWebUnavailable at the time of writingNearest stationHōnanchōFukuiRegional themeFukui PrefectureNameFukui 291Address5-4-41 Minami-aoyama, Minato-ku, TokyoWebhttp://fukui.291ma.jp/aoyama/Nearest stationOmotesandoRegional themeFukui PrefectureNameSyoku No Kuni Fukui-kanAddress1-3-3 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://fukui.291ma.jp/ginza/Nearest stationGinzaRegional themeSakai CityNameSakai-shi Antenna ShopAddress1 - 6 - 22 Hiratsuka, Shinagawa-ku, TokyoWebn/aNearest stationTogoshi-GinzaYamanashiRegional themeYamanashi PrefectureNameY-wine Wai WaiAddressPlaza Bldg. 2F, 2 - 3 - 4 Nihombashi, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.yamanashi-kankou.jp/tokyo/index.html#ywineNearest stationNihombashi / TokyoRegional themeYamanashi PrefectureNameFuji no Kuni YamanashiAddressNihombashi Plaza Bldg. 1 F , 2-3-4 Nihombashi, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.yamanashi-kankou.jp/tokyo/index.htmlNearest stationNihombashi / TokyoNaganoRegional themeNagano PrefectureNameGinza NaganoAddressNOCO 1,2,4F, 5-6-5 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.ginza-nagano.jp/Nearest stationGinza / YurakuchoRegional themeFujimi-machiNamePonteAddressGreenade Nagayama 1F, 1-4 Nagayama, Tama-shi, TokyoWebhttp://www.seeds-tama.com/ponte/Nearest stationNagayamaRegional themeKijimadairaNameChōfu & Kijimadaira Shoku no Eki ShinsenyaAddress1-34-11 Kojima-machi, Chōfu-shi, TokyoWebhttp://www.kijimadaira.jp/archive/modules/category/index.php/public_html/guide/kik_20060214shinsenya.htmNearest stationChōfuMieRegional themeMie PrefectureNameMie TerraceAddressYuito Annex 1-2F, Nihombashi Muromachi, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://mieterrace.jp/Nearest stationMitsukoshimae / Kanda / Shin-NihombashiShigaRegional themeShiga PrefectureNameYume Plaza ShigaAddressTokyo Kōtsū Kaikan 2F, 2-10-1 Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.biwako-visitors.jp/bureau/center/Nearest stationYurakuchoRegional themeNagahama CityNameKannon HouseAddressUeno no Mori First Bldg. 1F, 2-14-27 Ueno, Taito-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.nagahama-kannon-house.jp/Nearest stationUenoKyotoRegional themeKyotoNameKyoto-kanAddressYanma Tokyo Bldg. 1F, 2-1-1 Yaesu, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://kyotokan.jp/Nearest stationTokyoHyōgoRegional themeTokyoka CityNameKōnotori no MegumiAddressTokyo Kōtsū Kaikan 1F, 2-10-1 Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWebhttp://toyooka-antenna.jp/Nearest stationYurakuchoNaraRegional themeNara PrefectureNameToki no MoriAddress5-17-10 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.tokinomori-nara.jp/Nearest stationShirokanedaiRegional themeNara PrefectureNameNara Mahorobo-kanAddressNihombashi Muromachi 162 Bldg. 1 . 2 F, 1-6-2 Nihombashi Muromachi, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.mahoroba-kan.jp/Nearest stationMitsukoshimaeWakayamaRegional themeWakayama PrefectureNameWakayama Kishu-kanAddressTokyo Kōtsū Kaikan B1F, 2-10-1 Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.kishukan.com/Nearest stationYurakuchoTottori / OkayamaRegional themeTottori Prefecture / Okayama PrefectureNameTottori / Okayama Shimbashi-kanAddressShimbashi Center Place 1-2F, Shimbashi, Minato-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.torioka.com/Nearest stationShimbashiShimaneRegional themeShimane PrefectureNameNihombashi Shimane-kanAddressFukushima Bldg. 1F, 1-5-3 Nihonbashi Muromachi, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.shimanekan.jp/Nearest stationMitsukoshimaeHiroshimaRegional themeHiroshima PrefectureNameTau Setouchi HiroshimaAddressGinza-jo Bldg., 1-6-10 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.tau-hiroshima.jp/Nearest stationGinza-itchōmeYamaguchiRegional themeYamaguchi PrefectureNameOidemase Yamaguchi-kanAddressNihombashi Plaza Bldg. 1F, 2-3-4 Nihombashi, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.oidemase-t.jp/Nearest stationNihombashiKagawaRegional themeKagawa PrefectureNameSetouchi Shunsai-kanAddressShimbashi Marine Bldg. 1-2F, Shimbashi 2-19-10, Minato-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.setouchi-shunsaikan.com/Nearest stationShimbashiKōchiRegional themeKōchi PrefectureNameMarugoto KōchiAddressOrb Premier, 1-3-13 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.marugotokochi.com/Nearest stationGinza-itchōmeNagasakiRegional themeNagasaki PrefectureNameNihombashi Nagasaki-kanAddressUrban Net Nihombashi Ni Chome Bldg. 1F, 2-1-37 Nihombashi, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.nagasakikan.jp/index.htmlNearest stationNihombashi / TokyoKumamotoRegional themeKumamoto PrefectureNameGinza Kumamoto-kanAddress5-3-16 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.kumamotokan.or.jp/Nearest stationYurakucho / GinzaŌitaRegional themeŌita PrefectureNameZarai ŌitaAddressHulic Nishi Ginza Bldg. 8F, 2-2-2 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://zarai.jp/Nearest stationYurakucho / Ginza-itchōme MiyazakiRegional themeMiyazaki PrefectureNameMiyazaki-kan KONNEAddressShinjuku Southern Terrace, 2-2-1 Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.m-tokusan.or.jp/shinjuku/Nearest stationShinjukuKagoshimaRegional themeKagoshima PrefectureNameKagoshima Yūraku-kanAddressChiyoda Bldg. 1-3F, 1-6-4 Yurakucho, Chiyoda-ku, TokyoWebhttps://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/yurakukan/Nearest stationHibiya / YurakuchoOkinawaRegional themeOkinawa PrefectureNameGinza Washita ShopAddressMaruito Ginza Bldg. 1-B1F, 1-3-9 Ginza, Chūō-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.washita.co.jp/info/shop/ginza/Nearest stationYurakucho / Ginza-itchōmeWhat are experiences of Tokyo's antenna shops? Got any recommendations or any antenna shops you think are missing from this directory? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource: Japan Center For Regional DevelopmentTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvKrz-shopping_tokyoWed, 12 Apr 2017 23:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvKrz-shopping_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkv7G-money_transportation_tokyo_osakaUniversal Studios Japan is located in the Konohana Ward of Osaka, in Kansai. Opened in 2001 the park seems to have been a, err, universal success in Japan, rivalled only by Disneyland and DisneySea in Tokyo in terms of visitor numbers. In fact, recent reports make noises to the effect that USJ is experiencing faster growth that its Disney rivals. Whatever the numbers, USJ is hugely popular with tourists from Japan and overseas. Alongside classic attractions like JAWS, Jurassic Park - The Ride, and The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man - The Ride, the 2014 edition of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, projected USJ into the stellar regions of the Asian theme park scene. This should really be no surprise given the feverish popularity of the Harry Potter franchise in Japan. If USJ does have a downside for some, it could be that it’s some distance from Tokyo. To this effect we look at how much it costs to get from Tokyo to Universal Studios Japan.Getting to USJ from Tokyo will mean some form of transit in Osaka.NB* The prices listed below are all in Japanese Yen. They are based on bookings made approximately one month in advance, online directly with the service provider. They are a guide only, and shouldn't be considered definitive. TrainShinkansenUsing trains to get to USJ from Tokyo will mean taking the Shinkansen, probably from Tokyo Station to Shin-Osaka Station, like the Tōkaidō Shinkansen services listed in the table below, all departing from Tokyo Station and arriving at Shin-Osaka Station.ServiceUnreservedReservedGreen seatNozomi (153 mins)13,62014,45019,230Hikari (~ 190 mins)13,62014,14018,920Express / Rapid / Local trainsWithout making use of the Shinkansen, a combination of express trains and rapid trains could get travelers to Shin-Osaka in around 9 hrs. At fares of around 15,000 yen however, travelling in this way makes little sense. Using only local trains could get costs down to around 9,000 yen but with journey times at the 14-hr mark, this is only for the desperate and / or the local train super enthusiast. Better to take the bus if money is an object.It will take around 30 mins to get from Shin-Osaka Station to Universal Studios Japan (Universal City Station). A simple and cheap route looks to be the following …Shin-Osaka - (JR Kyoto Line Rapid Service) - Osaka - (JR Yamatoji Line Regional Rapid Service) - Nishikujo - (JR Yumesaki Line) - Universal City (220 yen / 24 mins)BusThis is going to be the cheapest way of getting from Tokyo to Universal Studios Japan. Many of the services will run at night, making this an even better option for budget travellers who can sleep on the bus and save on a night's accommodation. That being said, if the plan is to hop off the bus and onto the USJ attractions, travel in this way could leave light sleepers struggling for the energy to cope with USJ's excitement.There are some bus services that travel between Tokyo and Universal Studios Japan without need to make transfers. Osaka Bus run the Tokyo Tokkyu New Star service picking up from Oji Station (Kita Ward) and dropping off at USJ. This is a night-bus service taking around nine hours. Fares from ~ 6,600 yen.Willer Express run services to USJ departing from Tokyo Station. Journey time around 10 hours.NEW PREMIUM Singles8,600 - 11,000NEW PREMIUM 2 rows7,460 - 10,500NEW PREMIUM Economy7,600Willer express buses from Shinjuku to USJLuxia8,170Luxia (Economy)8,100Travelers from Tokyo to Universal Studios Japan could also take the bus to somewhere in downtown Osaka and then take trains from there to USJ.WILLER EXPRESS bus services to downtown OsakaOsaki Station to WBT UmedaRELAX with Monitor4,320Shinjuku Station to WBT UmedaRELAX[NEW]4,320COCOON8,360EXECUTIVE11,100 (no luggage space)SLEEPER6,180 (no luggage space)Ikebukuro Station to WBT UmedaComodo7,400RELAX[NEW]4,490Umeda to USJ (train / subway)From Umeda it’s a short walk to Osaka Station from which you can take trains to USJOsaka Loop Line services will go straight through to Universal City. 180 yen / 19 minsYamatoji Line services will require a transfer at Nishikujo to the JR Yumesaki Line.FlightsHow much it costs to fly to USJ will depend on if you travel with one of Japan's low cost carriers or with one of the flag carriers. For cheap flights between Tokyo and Osaka, the best bet will be budget airlines Peach and Jetstar.Tokyo Narita (NRT) to Kansai Airport (KIX)One wayReturnPeachfrom 4,290from 8,630Jetstarfrom 4370from 9,040Japan's flag carriers are ANA(All Nippon Airways) and JAL(Japan Airlines)ANA flights from Haneda to Kansai AirportFlex Fare25,490Basic 1 Fare12,090Value 28 Fare11,890Premium Basic Fare22,090ANA flights from Haneda to ItamiFlex Fare25,490Basic 1 Fare11,490Value 28 Fare8,590Premium Basic Fare19,990JAL flights from Haneda to ItamiEconomyClass J9,99010,990 - 16,090JAL flights from Haneda to Kansai AirportEconomyClass J11,39013,090 - 15,590There are limited JAL flights from Narita to ItamiEconomyClass J15,24017,340Universal Studios Japan is serviced by the Universal City train station on the Yumesaki LineFrom Itami Airport to USJ by train (search Osaka Airport)Cheapest route: 600 yen / 42 mins / 3-4 transfersFrom Kansai Airport to USJ by trainCheapest route: 1,100 yen / 67 mins / 2 transfersDrivingDriving from Tokyo to Universal Studios Japan may take around 6 hours in good traffic conditions under the assumption that divers know where they are going. How much does it cost to drive? Well, a very rough estimate of highway tolls between the Tokyo and Osaka areas is 10,000 - 13,000 yen dependent on route. (Source: NEXCO)Expect to pay ~ 30,000 - 40,000 yen for a basic rent-a-car from Tokyo to Osaka, to be used within one day. Have you ever travelled from Tokyo to Universal Studios Japan? Do you have any information to share regarding how much it costs to travel between the two? Let us know in the comments below.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations, and their costs, from Tokyo and elsewhere in JapanTokyo to KyotoTokyo to SapporoOsaka to FukuokaSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkv7G-money_transportation_tokyo_osakaMon, 10 Apr 2017 19:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wkv7G-money_transportation_tokyo_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWK8G-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_minato-kuShintora Avenue, the link between Toranomon Hills and the Shimbashi / Shiodome districts of Tokyo, has been labelled as the Champs-Elysees of Tokyo. It's a bold call, but then this avenue is key part of bold plans for the capital as it gears up the preparation for the Olympic Games in 2020.To ‘catalyze international influx’ reads a part of the press release that preceded the 2014 opening of Tokyo’s second tallest building, Toranomon Hills (虎ノ門ヒルズ). The Toranomon Hills high-rise was part of a larger project to connect the surrounding district with Shimbashi/Shiodome, one of the capital’s largest ‘office’ areas. You can seen see this link in the form of the Toranomon-Shinbashi stretch of Loop Road No. 2, which opened to traffic in March of 2014.Word out in the ether was that developers fancied the street an Asian Champs-Elysees, the iconic and historic Parisian thoroughfare.Visiting the street today harbouring images of the latter will likely lead to disappointment, but this strip of road and its accompanying sidewalks isn’t without charm. In fact, rather than the grandeur of the Champs-Elysees, Shintora Avenue, as it has become known, combines an odd mix of modern eco-friendly design, straight-edged business function, and the kind of fading back-street residential charm that you wouldn’t expect from big business Tokyo. And for urban Japan, the sidewalks are delightfully wide!Beginning south-east, the Shiodome end of Tokyo’s Champs-Elysees, affords impressive views toward Toranomon Hills, standing with all the pomp one might expect of the second tallest building in the city, and towering over all the other structures in the vicinity. Pick your sidewalk, there’s plenty of space on either, and head north-west towards the Toranomon high-rise, just over one kilometer away. Or, indeed, cycle. Shintora Avenue is home to some of the best urban cycle lanes that you’ll find in central Tokyo today. There’s even a cycle shop, Avanti Cycles, dealing in high performance road bikes. For those less serious about their machines, the city of Minatu-ku has a bicycle sharing point about halfway up the street, part of Community Cycle operated in conjunction with NTT Docomo (look out for the bright red bikes). (Shintora Avenue has some of the best cycle lanes in Tokyo)Walking up the avenue, visitors to this stretch of Tokyo can take their pick of cafes and bistros, independent fashion stores, and the traditional Japanese confectionery. These and the blunt purveyors of everyday life; the mechanic, the post office, and the nondescript place of desk work. One of the latest editions to Shintora Avenue is the Tabisuru Shintora Market (旅する新虎マーケット) which opened in February of this year. Put together by the very lengthy monikered 'Association of Chiefs of Regional Governments for the Revitalization of Regional Economy Taking Advantage of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games', the ‘project’ operates under the slogan of ‘The Japan Connect’ which aims to put the spotlight (in a good way) on ‘people, goods, and things’ from across Japan. Themes will be changed every three months of so. Currently, Tabisuru Shintora Market has four stands (more like mini-stores) situated up and down the Toranomon half of Shintora Avenue selling regional food and drink, typically at counter-style seating. On the corner of the avenue across the road from Toranomon Hills you can find a larger store (produced by Isetan Mitsukoshi) selling souvenirs and trinkets, and the Tabisuru Cafe, a modern, low rise facility with menus based around the project’s current theme.(Structures of the Tabisuru Shintora Market)The current theme, until June, on Shintora Avenue has brought together exhibitors from the Yamagata, Yugawara, Takaoka, Ube, and Imabari regions of Japan under the banner of 木の雅風と薫風 (ki no gafu to kunpu); difficult to translate but something to do with the elegance and gentle breeze of the trees, and more broadly, the delights of spring. This unlikely mix of regional flavours, modern design, big business, and ageing Japan, actually come together rather well on Shintora Avenue, and in a way embody the current mood of a Tokyo experimenting with trial and error as it tries to make its approach to the 2020 Olympic Games accessible to international and domestic markets. Shintora Avenue is a long way from the Champs-Elysees, physically and in style. To be honest, the comparison is unfair, ill judged, and not at all necessary. Tokyo is big enough, and creative enough, to stand on its own two feet and do things its own way. No, rather than struggling to emulate locales on the other side of the world, the challenge for Shintora Avenue will be bringing visitors to this part of Tokyo in the first place. Toranomon, Shimbashi, and Shiodome are synonymous with Tokyo office life; salarymen and suits, cheap power lunches, and post work booze ups. Tourists to this part of the capital are likely those that have unwittingly strayed beyond the boundaries of Ginza. But those that make it out of the warren that is ‘Salaryman Town’ Shimbashi, will be rewarded by the touch of class and well-intentioned creativity that can be found on Shintora Avenue.DetailsToranomon Hillshttp://toranomonhills.com/en/Tabisuru Shintora Market (Japanese)https://www.tabisuru-market.jp/Map:Stay:High rollers in this part of town might enjoy the ANdAZ Tokyo Toranomon HillsThose on more moderate budgets might favor the Tokyu Stay Shimbashi located at the south-east end of Shintora Avenue. There’s also an APA Hotel a Super Hotel (Shinbashi Karasumoriguchi) a few blocks south of Tokyu Stay.Have you ever been to Shintora Avenue? Think it deserves to be labelled 'Tokyo's Champs-Elysees'? Know of any streets like this elsewhere in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWK8G-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_minato-kuMon, 10 Apr 2017 14:39:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GWK8G-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_minato-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbyJz-living_osakaIf you’re up for a challenge this November, Osaka Marathon 2017 recently opened up the application procedure for runners of this the 7th edition of the event.Hats off to anyone who can complete a marathon (and to anyone who gives it an honest try). It’s an endeavour the appeal of which remains distant to this expat. Nonetheless, marathon events are popular in Japan and applications recently opened for one that puts plenty of running shoes on the streets, the Osaka Marathon. 2017 will host the 7th edition of the Osaka Marathon managed by the Osaka Association of All Athletics (OAAA). Applications opened at 10:00 on April 7 for the race on November 26, 2017, and are limited to 30,000. This number makes Osaka’s marathon second only to Tokyo in terms of the number of runners. This year’s edition of the marathon will start in Osaka Castle Park and finish at INTEX Osaka, close to the waters of Osaka Bay. Along the way, if you’ve the energy to enjoy the sights, the Osaka Marathon course takes in The National Bunraku Theater, Tsutenkaku, Mido-suji Blvd., and everybody’s favorite bonkers part of Japan, Dotonbori. As well as a full marathon, there will be a much shorter Challenge Run covering 8.8 km. According to the press release for the marathon, the race is becoming evermore popular both here in Japan, and with entrants from overseas. Some 4,000 runners participated in the Osaka Marathon 2016, and we’re told that some 1.3 million spectators turn out to cheer the entrants on.And of course, it’s in Osaka, a city that if you haven’t already, really should be the subject of a visit during your time in Japan. Conversely though, Osaka might seem an odd choice to host such a sporting endeavour, this being the city famous for kuidaore (食い倒れ), the rough translation of which is, to eat until you drop. Maybe for one day in November, we can change that to run until you drop! DetailsThe 7th Annual Osaka Marathon 2017WhenNovember 26, 2017TimeMarathon starts 9:00Runner capacityMarathon: 28,000 - 30,000 / Challenge Run: 2,000Entrance feeMarathon: 13,000 yen / Challenge Run: 6,500 yenApplication periodStarted April 7 10:00. Closes Friday May 12 at 17:00Race time limitsMarathon 7 hrs / Challenge Run 1 hr 50 minWebhttp://www.osaka-marathon.com/index_en.htmlNB* It looks like accepted runners will have to register for the race on Fri / Sat Nov. 24-25 at INTEX OSAKA. This cannot be done by proxy.Applications can completed online (in English) from here in Japan, or overseas. You’ll need to create an account with the Osaka Marathon 2017 on the homepage here.Have you ever run a marathon in Japan? Interested in the Osaka Marathon? Let us know in the comments below, or blog about your experiences on City-Cost.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImageraneko Flickr LicenseSourcePR NewswireTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbyJz-living_osakaSun, 09 Apr 2017 22:09:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbyJz-living_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQZ5w-food_tokyo2017 will see Japan’s largest melon pan festival held over two days for the first time. The event, Melon Pan Festival 2017 in Tokyo (メロンパンフェスティバル2017 in Tokyo), is set to be held over the weekend of May 5 and 6 at 3331 Arts Chiyoda. Melon Pan Festival brings together samples of the fruit-flavored Japanese snack staple from regional Japan in what is the largest celebration of melon pan in the country.Starting with 10 varieties of the classic 'plain melon pan', this year's event will also bring out novelty alternatives such as 'curry melon pan' and 'cabbage melon pan' with organisers promising some 40 varieties for the event.The central theme of this year's melon fest hopes to address the socially troubling habit of hiding ourselves behind portable devices ... through melon pan.What?!, one might justly cry. The relationship between melon pan and smartphonesMelon pan is said to have made its first appearance on Japan's snack scene back during the Taishō era (1912 - 1926) and is now loved by just about everyone in Japan it seems. Such is the nation’s love of the mild melon delicacy, one might go as far to say that life without melon pan is inconceivable. Similarly, in the eyes of the event organisers, we might find it hard to imagine an existence without today's mobile devices. OK, it seems like a tenuous link and faced with the choice of melon pan or a smartphone we’re pretty sure of the outcome, in Japan at least. Still, if melon pan can be used to get our faces out from behind the portable device, we’re definitely on board.The event is also aware of far more serious issues. Coltan, the metal that is used in the making said smartphones, according to the event press release, may well become the cause of fiery disputes in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the African country in which much of the metal is mined. Indeed, already in some regions of the country this dispute is flaring up resulting in the destruction of local communities and the spread of violence, particularly against the women in these communities. Part of the sales at the event will go into projects supporting females victims of violence arising out of conflict in the Congo.So, while melon pan and the smartphone might not be directly connected, they share the common themes of the being familiar daily-life goods, and things which, to a certain extent, might be seen as enriching our lives.The organisers of this year's event want visitors to enjoy the melon pan at the same time as tackling the issue of that other 'familiar item', the smartphone, being used in a socially detrimental way.Limited-edition melon panFestival organisers have teamed up with 'maple / melon' specialists Bonjour Bon for this year's event. Continuing on from the super popular Konpotan Melon Pan, this year connoisseurs can get their chops around the Quatro Fromage Melon Pan (クワトロフォルマッジメロンパン) which comes filled with, yes, four kinds of cheese. Sales from this item will go towards supporting NGO, HEAL AFRICA with their projects in the Democratic Republic of Congo.Also filed under ‘novelty melon pan’, at the ことのはメロンパンフェス (kotono wa melon pan booth) festival goers can make their ‘melon bread’ choices based on stories and onomatopoeia (words based on the sound of that which they name). Are you as keen on melon pan as the locals? Spotted any interesting varieties? Let us know in the comments.DetailsMelon Pan Festival in Tokyo 2017 (メロンパンフェスティバル2017 in Tokyo)DatesMay 5 & 6, 2017Hours13:00 - 18:00Place3331 Arts Chiyoda (2F gymnasium)Webhttp://www.melonpanfes.com/Map:See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images(s): ValuePress!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQZ5w-food_tokyoThu, 06 Apr 2017 15:22:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQZ5w-food_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXZoz-livingPerhaps it seems odd to construct a ‘how to’ guide for hanami. The pursuit is, after all, the very essence of a simple pleasure; looking at flowers. Literally. What guidance could be needed for sitting under a tree and taking in flowers in bloom?Maybe ‘hanami etiquette guide’ would be a better fit, or simply a set of warnings to the hanami novice about that experience upon which they are about to partake (if they haven’t already).All of this comes to us after a spring Sunday in Tokyo’s Inokashira Park (井之頭公園), prime hanami territory. So prime in fact, that even in the absence of flowers to gawp, throngs of people were still to be found doing hanami. Herein is probably warning No.1; in a country so famed for its timekeeping, and so diligent in its attempts to forecast the bloom, the petals pay all of this scant regard. Expect them to be late. Or early, or to not show up at all, at least in some sections of whatever park you visit.Mark your territory ...… and do it early. In fact, one can never be early enough. If prime trees at the prime spots could be booked, they would be years in advance. The organizer of our Inokashira shindig was sharing pictures of our hanami spot at 4:30 am, and even at this eye-watering hour the surrounding trees were conspicuously bare of blossom.There are two points here; one is that you should never underestimate how crowded a prime hanami spot can get. Think something along the lines of the last ever Rolling Stones concert, only a bit more polite. The other is directed particularly toward the hapless foreigner who underestimated how crowded these things can be; Don’t sit on an empty tarpaulin, however tempting. This expat has done it before and it’s awkward when the owners turn up. Plus you can never get relaxed anyway. (Not a bad spot at all.)On a side note, one can garner a kind of morbid pleasure from watching the unfortunate company worker who was assigned ‘tarpaulin watch’, guarding the territory throughout the day until the work hanami do kicks off. It might sound like they’re getting an easy day at work, but this looks to be a task of psychotically boring proportions.Double layerThe weather in March and April is as confused as an under pressure cherry blossom forecaster. Your hanami do could well be nice and warm. It could also be on the back of a day that was wet and miserable. A single layer of tarpaulin might not be enough to guard against the soggy stuff so layer up! At Inokashira, even sheets of newspaper topped with double tarpaulin left our rears at risk. Not to mention the cleaning job afterwards. (The tarpaulin just went in the bin.)SeparateIt’s by turns hilarious and distressing that something so focused on enjoying nature is so emphatically bad for it. That being said, we can all do our bit to tidy up after ourselves. Prime hanami spots in Japan will all be facilitated with massive bins for garbage, and just like at home, things need to be separated. It’s not an ideal situation, but such is the desperation to be near blooming flowers, groups will accept a patch of land next to piles of stinking garbage.Train station chaosWhile they don’t the reach the epic proportions of post-firework displays in summer, train stations near to hanami spots are sometimes forced to groan under the weight of people toing and froing from parties. The point here is that we have a propensity to follow the crowds when it isn’t necessary. There are probably other routes that can be taken to the flowers which the true connoisseur of doing hanami like a local will follow. The other warning to heed is that food outlets between train station and park can be equally crowded and, depending on the time, short on supply. One is faced with a choice between buying food and drink well in advance but having to lug it all to the party, or travelling light and running the risk of long lines and limited choice.(Those trees that are in bloom command the attention, and the lenses.)ToiletsSpeaking of long lines, expect them here. We’re not quite sure what’s to be done about this. Park toilets just aren’t built to this kind of capacity, and thus far we’ve yet to see a hanami spot furnished with portable loos. The consumption of alcohol only serves to exacerbate things, and squatting down behind a tree, no matter how discreet, seems far from the norm. Come prepared for charadesCharades can be awkward even in the living room at Christmas. Transplant this to the middle of a hanami crowd and the more introverted among us could quickly be faced with a party spoiler. Actually, Inokashira was first for us to see charades being played at hanami. It turns out that alcohol can help, and if this isn’t enough, perhaps we can find comfort in the pleasure that we’re giving to the groups seated around us. The wider point here is that hanami is very much a shared situation. The guitar player entertains not only their immediate group, but also those around them. People are forced to tiptoe between sheets of tarpaulin. Neighboring groups will request a photo. Balls, Frisbees, shoes, smoke, plastic pages and the odd stray child are all likely trespassers into your territory. This is what it is, hanami at the marquee spots. Embrace it and good times await.In this regard, in order to do hanami like a local, maybe the simplest things to say, is just, Go and do it!. The very act of scratching out your own hanami spot in Japan to pitch up alongside everyone else is to become a local for a few hours during this most local and thus most Japanese of pursuits. Some Japan's most famous of cherry blossom spots are about to reach their peak, with others to follow as the blossom move north. Perfect time then to share your own last-minute tips on how to hanami like a local.See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXZoz-livingTue, 04 Apr 2017 17:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXZoz-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gya7G-living_tokyo_shibuya-kuLose yourself in the smoky vibes of a new and immersive clubbing experience, ‘Smokey Disco’, at Shibuya’s 'club asia' next month. The same people that combined tuna (yes, the fish) and house music to create, shall we say, an alternative night club experience (Maguro House / マグロハウス) are back again with what they describe as an ‘I want to try it once in my life’ experience with ‘Smoky Disco' (スモーキーディスコ). Spearheaded by madcap party maker ‘afromance’ (アフロマンス), this latest clubbing in Japan experience is brought to the dance floor by Afro&Co., the people behind other such delightfully bonkers events as ‘Slide the City’. (Massive water slides running down city streets anyone?). ‘Smoky Disco’ is another first for Afro&Co.. Scheduled for April 15 at Shibuya’s Club Asia, the Tokyo club night is described as a ‘dance and music event held in the middle of a smoky mist’. The organizers hope to enhance the effect of your usual clubbing lasers through the use of smoke machines, covering the dance floor in a layer of mist (sounds very 1980s), and, in a sense, creating a feeling of isolation that will allow for dancers to really lose themselves in the music. On top of this Smoky Disco promises performances from CO2 gas jet gun wielding dancers, smoked foods, and sheesha (water) pipes, just in case things weren’t smoky enough! Smoky Disco is actually an amalgamation of past events from Afro&Co.; ガジェパ, (a truncation of ‘gas jet’ and ‘party’ / ga je pa) which employed the aforementioned CO2 gas jets, and 暗闇ディスコ (Kurayami Disco), a kind of immersive dancing in the dark experience. Their upping the ante for Tokyo clubbers this time around then.For ‘Smokey Disco’, 'club asia’s' main floor will be enshrined in mist throughout (it's recommended that you bring your own club lighting kit, sticks, etc to really add to the vibe). The second floor chill out space will be kitted out and filled with sound by event team Village Ram. It’s here that you’ll be able to have a go on the sheesha pipes. Sustenance in the form of smoked fish with be sold on the bar floor (1F).‘Smoky Disco’ DJ line up:Afro&Go, NORISHIROCKS DJZ,YASUKI, SHISO、MAREAM, YA,KazuhikoAsami, UnderDog, Onika, しろたま&DJNIKE, DreamingMania, LENAEvent DetailsVenueclub asia, Shibuya, TokyoDateApril 15, 2017Hours23:00 - 5:00 (the following day)EntranceAdvance 2,000 yen / On the door 2,500 yen / Ladies get in freeWebclub asia http://www.clubasia.co.jp/Map:Are interested in clubbing in Japan? How does 'Smoky Disco' (スモーキーディスコ) sound to you? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: ValuePress!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gya7G-living_tokyo_shibuya-kuTue, 28 Mar 2017 12:14:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gya7G-living_tokyo_shibuya-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go52M-food_shopping_transportationGet to grips with Tokyo Kotsu Kaikan, an ever-present in Yurakucho's multitasking shopping scene, and a facility that can take you on a trip around all corners of Japan through its antenna shops.Tokyo’s Yurakucho district has an identity crises. This is immediately visible whichever of the exits one takes from the area’s JR station. Spread out north-east into an area of luxury hotels, designer labels, and European(ish) streets, all with the whiff of regality befitting of somewhere so close to the residence of a head of state. In the opposite direction find the kind of cover-all-budgets shopping experiences synonymous with a big train station in Tokyo. Stick close to the tracks however, and Yurakucho reveals a side that is far more salt-of-the-earth in its warren of smoky dive bars, and pint-sized eateries where tables and chairs are often constructed out of empty crates and barrels of booze.Maybe ‘identity crises’ is unfair. Maybe Yurakucho knows exactly what it is, or what it needs to be; sandwiched between posh Ginza, tired and drunk Shimbashi, and straight-edged Marunouchi, Yurakucho knows it needs to be a Jack-of-all-trades to survive.Perhaps nowhere sums up Yurakucho’s need to multitask better than the Tokyo Kotsu Kaikan (東京交通会館). Occupying center stage, and immediately visible from the south-east of JR Yurakucho station, this shopping center (if that’s what it is) has been around since the 60s. If ‘identity crisis’ is unfair on Yurakucho, it seems apt for Kotsu Kaikan. From an expat perspective, the name arguably makes little sense; Transportation Hall - not really a name associated with shopping. For the Japanese traveller though it’s more than fitting, this is where the locals come to get their passports. Dig deeper though and the theme of ‘travel’ becomes clear. Passport anxiety aside, there are a number of travel agencies in the Kotsu Kaikan. Makes sense; get your passport and straight away book your vacations. Foreigners in Tokyo are unlikely to use the agencies here though, especially when there are more cosmopolitan operations nearby. Why Kotsu Kaikan might be of interest to the expat or traveler in Tokyo? Well, it could be the swanky 15th floor Ginza Sky Lounge restaurant with its 360 degree urban panorama. Again with the identity crisis; the lower floors of the building give off few signs that this is a place that hosts a fine-dining experience (it still looks pretty 1960s). No, perhaps Kotsu Kaikan’s raison d'être from a foreigner's point of view is its ‘antenna shops’ (アンテナショップ). Antenna shops in Japan are prefectural outposts, promoting and selling regional wares, food, and drink. Kotsu Kaikan has a lot of them, and in this way, the theme of ‘travel’ is strong. Visitors can experience local Japan, under one roof.The ‘antenna shops’ in Kotsu Kaikan are largely gathered on B1F and 1F. Hokkaido Dosanko Plaza (1F) draws plenty of traffic, most of which seems to be after cones of Hokkaido’s celebrated soft cream (they sell more than 1,000 a day). In a way though, Hokkaido Dosanko Plaza is the template of what to expect from antenna shops in Japan; freezers full of foodstuffs that make little sense to foreign eyes, twee jars of preserves and pickles, boxed-up and spruced-up cookies ready to be passed off as souvenirs, trinkets and key-chains flogging the region's cute mascot, and pamphlets and brochures espousing the delights of the locale. One could spend a pleasant hour or two exploring the antenna shops of Kotsu Kaikan. Although it should be noted that many of them are tight for space. Beyond these bastions to regional Japan, Kotsu Kaikan makes little sense in its random collection of stores, galleries, and clinics to, largely, alternative medicine. One store here that might intrigue and alarm is Kumasaka no Shou Suppondo (1F) (熊坂ノ庄スッポン) a specialist in products derived from soft-shell turtles. The creatures are, in an alternative medicine sense, said to be good for curing all sorts of ailments relating to fatigue and radiant good lucks (or lack thereof). At this store in Kotsu Kaikan you can buy all sorts of ‘turtle’ derivations, from capsules to drinks. The plastic wrapped turtles may alarm some. As you might expect from a facility specializing in ‘transport’, the West entrance to Kotsu Kaikan is often host to ... small markets selling fruit and veg, and in the same spot there’s usually an entrepreneurial vendor selling coffee and bread from a groovy retro van.It’s all entertaining though, and the laissez-faire attitude here to department store / shopping mall aesthetics is something to be relished in the face of a Japan shopping scene that is at pains to make everything look shiny and new. Where else can you find cosmetic surgeries rubbing shoulders with Bizen pottery? Come to Kotsu Kaikan and you can get your fortune told, buy a blouse for grandma, get your shoes polished, stock up on golf clubs, take in some paintings, and get on top of your post office chores. And circumnavigate the country. Now that’s multitasking! We count some 17 antenna shops in Tokyo Kotsu Kaikan, although it may be that one or two of them push the boundary between antenna store and travel agency. Most of them are to be found on 1F. We list them according floor below. Nearby, there are other antenna shops in Ginza to explore.1FNameRegionNotesHokkaido Donsako PlazaHokkaidoMaybe the most popular antenna shop in Kotsu Kaikan, neigh all of Tokyo?Osaka HyakkatenOsakaA kind of mini department store for all things OsakaAkita Furusato-kanAkitaKōnotori no Megumi ToyookaToyooka (Hyogo)'Kōnotori no Megumi' means 'the grace of the stalk (the bird)'Tokushim / Kagawa MarketShikokuMura kara, machi kara - kanAllMura kara, machi kara - kan (むらからまちから館) sells local bits n bobs (largely food stuffs) for all over JapanMankaiTochigiThis is actually a bento specialist who's offerings are based on rice from the Tochigi regionB1NameRegionNotesIkiiki Toyama-kanToyamaHas a recently opened branch in Nihonbashi. 'Ikiiki' means 'lively'Shizuoka Mt. Fuji Green-tea PlazaShizuokaShizuoka produces most of the green tea drunk in JapanHyogo Wakuwaku-kanHyogo'Wakuwaku' means 'exciting'Oita Onsen SekiOita (Kyushu)Famous for its hot springs, this Oita antenna shop has a free foot bathNakamori SeichaMieA Mie green tea antenna shopThe HakkataHakkata (Kyushu)Lots of noodlesOka no Machi, BieiBiei (Hokkaido)'Oka no machi' means 'hill town'. This is the antenna shop for the much photographed town of Biei in Hokkaido (the one with the wide and rolling fields)Wakayama Kishū-kanWakayamaKishū was an old feudal district in Japan2FNameRegion NotesDream Plaza ShigaShigaLots of tourist info and pamphlets but also some consumables and trinkets3FNameRegion NotesOkinawa Convention & Visitors BureauOkinawa As the name might suggest, this facility seems to be more about information than shopping and eatingTokyo Kotsu Kaikan DetailsPlaceYurakucho, TokyoAddress2 Chome-10-1 Yurakucho, Chiyoda, Tokyo 100-0006Hours11:00 - 20:00Webhttp://www.kotsukaikan.co.jp/Map:For a comprehensive list of antenna shops in Tokyo ...Tokyo antenna shop directory: Travelling Japan vicariouslyWhat antenna shops have you seen in Japan? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go52M-food_shopping_transportationMon, 27 Mar 2017 17:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go52M-food_shopping_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNZ0w-living_tokyo_kyotoCat cafes, cat islands, cat day, and even a quasi cat / Halloween parade, in recent years Japan has really gotten on board with the simple pleasures that can be garnered from staring at cats. And not before time, too. Cats are endlessly amusing, and even if you don't consider yourself a 'cat person' you've at least got to appreciate their bare-faced arrogance. In this age of Instagram and the instant photo, it seems like a daily occurrence in Japan that one sees someone stooped down, smartphone snapping away at a cat sprawled out in a public spot like it has all the cares of Sunday morning. If this is your thing too, then an up coming photo exhibit, with cats as the subject, from celebrated wildlife photographer, Mitsuaki Iwagō, may well be something to pencil into the diary.Iwagō spent over a year in the 'wilds' of Kyoto collecting images of the city's feline residents, and through them captures the changing face of the city through the four seasons in an exhibit entitled ねこの京都 / Neko no Kyoto - The Cat's Kyoto. The combination of cats and the iconic imagery of Kyoto is sure to be a crowd pleaser, especially in the hands of a photographer as accomplished as Iwagō.ねこの京都 will be feature some 150 works from Iwagō and is scheduled to be appear in Kyoto and Tokyo this spring. Mitsuaki Iwagō, born Nov. 27. 1950, is the first Japanese photographer to have twice made the cover of National Geographic.Detailsねこの京都 in KyotoPlaceMuseum「えき」KYOTO , Isetan Department store, JR Kyoto StationDatesMay 18, 2017 - June 4, 2017Entrance Adults 800 yen / University, High Sch. Students 600 yen, Jr High, Elementary Students 400 yen ねこの京都 in TokyoPlace7F gallery, Mitsukoshi Dept., Nihombashi DatesMay 3, 2017 - May 15, 2017EntranceAdults 800 yen / High Sch., Jr High Students 600 yen If you can't make it to see ねこの京都 don't worry, there are more cat-based exhibits from Iwagō to look out for ... iCITY21 in Nagano is currently hosting an exhibit from Iwagō entitled simply ねこ (Neko), which collates some of the pictures that Iwagō has been taking of cats over a 40 year period.Exhibit from March 17 - April 2 at the iCITY21 mall in Inoue, Matsumoto, Nagano Prefecture.You can also see ねこ at the Keio shopping mall near Seisekisakuragaoka Station in Tokyo's Tama District from March 30 - April 12From March 29 - April 3 Iwagō's exhibit ネコライオン (Neko Lion) will open at the Tenmaya shopping mall in Kurashiki, Okayama. ネコライオン looks at the similarities and differences between cats (the household pet) and lions, and in doing so looks at where 'people' might have lost their element of the 'wild'.Interested in any of these exhibits? Does the combination of cats and Kyoto pique the interest? Let us know in the comments.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNZ0w-living_tokyo_kyotoSun, 26 Mar 2017 18:49:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNZ0w-living_tokyo_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G07kz-education_tokyoThe Tokyo Metropolitan Government unveiled plans this week for a facility aimed at improving the Tokyo youngster’s ability to speak English and think globally ahead of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.The facility, which has already gained the moniker ‘English Village’ (although we feel that a certain eikaiwa might have something to say about that), is pencilled in for a September opening next year. Its official name, Tokyo Global Gateway. In a recent press release the remit of Tokyo Global Gateway is detailed as being one that shows people the fun in using English as well as its necessity. Half-day courses (3.5 hrs) will command fees of a very reasonable 2,500 yen for students from Tokyo, and 3,500 yen for those from other parts of Japan. One-day courses (7 hrs) will be 4,800 yen and 6,800 yen respectively. We’re not sure why there should be a difference in price based on geography. One night and two night courses are also planned.The flow for these courses is broken down into four basic stages; Groups of 6 - 8 students to be greeted by an English speaker (named as an ‘agent’) who will help to set the tone and support the students throughout the course. The group will then move on to an ‘attraction area’ where ‘scenes’ from real life will be played out with an emphasis on student’s ability to improvise with English and engage in ‘real’ communication. Courses then progress to an ‘active immersion’ area in which the ante will be upped in what looks like some form of specialist debate. The final stage is one of ‘reflection’. Now, while terms like ‘facility’, ‘active immersion’, ‘reflection’, and ‘agent’ might create a dystopian vibe, we can’t help but feel that what we have here is simply an English language school. Another one. The people behind it are even following the English-language school model of micro-planning lesson flows and coming up with what is ostensibly empty terminology that it can use to impress the locals. There is a difference though. Tokyo Global Gateway, through its ‘active immersion area’ plans to offer more in the way of ‘active’; programming, design, marketing, and sado (tea ceremony) are all listed as mediums through which students will to get to grips with English on the course. The facility will also collaborate with institutions and organizations overseas to further broaden students’ perspectives.Given that this is a brainchild born of the government we can perhaps then lay to rest some of the cynicism that we might have thrown at it had it been a private group trying to get in on the English school market. Well, we’ll lay some of it to rest, but not all.Tokyo Global Gateway may be well intentioned, and it does make noises to that effect, but it again raises questions about what’s going on in Japanese schools. You know? Normal ones. The kind that students have to go to. Surely these are the seats of learning in which Japan’s students should be getting to grips with languages and broadening their outlook on life, Japan, and the world. But they’re not. They’re too busy being drilled into orderly lines, learning how to sing in chorus, and not stick out from the group. And when they’re not doing these things, they’re falling asleep at their desks because they spend all their time after school in an ‘after school’ school, and then go home and do their homework. Were it not so pointlessly stupid one might get angry. Instead one tends to feel perplexed. Now, we can be flippant in tone, but for the expat parent in Japan, this is something that will have to be taken into consideration when it comes to educating their children. It’s not without its parental benefits, though. These after-school cram schools and language lessons are probably a cheaper form of childcare (or at least one that comes with ‘learning’). And as kids get older, where parents back home might worry about them after school smoking cigarettes or getting pregnant, here in Japan, the likelihood is that they are at the cram school studying. This doesn’t make it right, though, surely. The Tokyo Global Gateway press release details that course hours will be set in accordance with regular school hours. Maybe it’s just me, but I would like to think that kids at this time are encouraged to engage in pursuits less ‘classically’ academic; sport, music, art … or just having a bit of care-free fun with their mates. There seems to be no word as yet on the recruitment of teachers or ‘agents’ for the Tokyo Global Gateway. At the risk of sounding hypocritical, it will be interesting to see if they are after native English speakers and if so, what kind of work packages they offer. Something to keep an eye on in the coming months perhaps.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource: Tokyo Global Gateway press releaseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G07kz-education_tokyoFri, 24 Mar 2017 18:28:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G07kz-education_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/weReM-living_food_tokyo_shibuya-kuThe trendy and urbane streets of Shibuya seem a million miles away from bleak, working-class Edinburgh, but it's here that fans of the 90s classic movie Trainspotting (and its legacy) can get a taste of that dark (and hilarious) world at a pop-up exhibit and bar celebrating the Japan release of T2 Trainspotting (Ｔ２ トレインスポッティング), the Danny Boyle directed sequel.When is T2 Trainspotting released in Japan?The movie gets a nationwide release here in Japan on Saturday April 8. ('T2' was released in the UK late January and has been drip-fed to the rest of the world since then.)Shibuya's GALLERY X BY PARCO T2 BAR (on the ‘Spain Slope’ / supeinzaka) will, from next month, be host to 'T2 Trainspotting Exhibition & BAR' a pop-up bar and exhibit enabling 'trainspotters' in Japan to get a taste of the movie's atmosphere through food, music, and movie memorabilia. It will be interesting to see to what extent the bar / exhibit is able to capture Trainspotting's grubby, drug-induced paranoia, and undercurrent of blunt violence. One would hope not too well!!T2 Trainspotting Exhibition & BAR will be open for six days from April 6 - April 11, with an opening reception on the 5th. Bar hours are 12:00 - 22:00. (1 drink = 500 yen)Selfie takers and photo op specialists will be pleased to know that the exhibit is set to feature a reproduction of THAT toilet in the movie, by / in front of which one can take photos. There will also be movie posters and other items on display. Limited-edition T2 Trainspotting memorabilia is available for purchase. In the interests of attention to detail, the kind of Scotch whisky that was served on the screen will also be served behind the bar in Shibuya. Try to stay in control though lest you end up re-enacting the painful scene in which Begbie chucks his glass into a crowd of drinkers.T2 Trainspotting on the PARCO rooftop, IkebukuroFor those who can't wait until T2's Japan nationwide release on April 8, the rooftop of PARCO's Ikebukuro department store will play host to a special screening of the movie on Saturday April 1. The venue opens at 18:30 and the 'curtain raised' at 19:00. (The screening will be moved to Sunday April 2 in the event of rain, and cancelled beyond that.)('Rooftop Films' - image from the 2013 screening of Trainspotting)There is only room for 200 people. To be one of them (selected by lottery), registration is required via the POCKET PARCO app. Deadline for registration is March 21 (18:00).T2 sees director Danny Boyle return to the streets of Edinburgh to pick up the same characters (played by the same actors) from the Trainspotting original, 20 years later. The characters were based on the novel of the same title written by Irvine Welsh. On its release in the 90s, Trainspotting soon became synonymous with Britpop culture and the 'cool Britannia' atmosphere that swept across much of the UK on the back of an extraordinary wave of new music and a Tony Blair lead New Labour movement that ended years of conservative rule. The movie also turned electronic band Underworld into something of a household name after their music featured on the soundtrack. Underworld would go on to collaborate with Boyle with celebrated effect on the opening ceremony of the London Olympics in 2012.Are you excited about the Japan release of T2 Trainspotting?GALLERY X BY PARCO T2 BAR13-17 Udagawa-Cho Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0042(5 min on foot from Shibuya Station)MapSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/weReM-living_food_tokyo_shibuya-kuSat, 18 Mar 2017 18:16:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/weReM-living_food_tokyo_shibuya-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w23XM-living_food_tokyoHamanitakes on the fevered atmosphere akin to a national sport during spring time in Japan. Or perhaps it's more like the preamble to a championship decider where a stadium carpark is swapped for a 'green' park and groups of friends gather, lay out the blankets, crack open the cans and make merry under the cherry blossom trees. Personally, this is one event in Japan that I really look forward to and enjoy yearly. Some of you may have already been there and done that a few too many times though, and are perhaps craving of an alternative hanami experience? To this end we present events in Japan that may rekindle your spirits during this sakura season. Don't get me wrong, there will still be trees and cherry blossom at many of these, but they all offer something a little different from the typical hanami experience.TokyoFlowers by NakedWhat: A flower themed digital art event, laying claim to be "The earliest Japanese cherry-blossom viewing in Nihonbashi (Tokyo)."The Flowers by Naked event promises a gorgeous, interactive display of flowers and light that will awaken all your senses. The floral display brings visitors through flowers of the four seasons, with a dedicated section for cherry blossoms.Expect an installation of real and fake sakura trees, sakura shaped paper petals, combined with winds and smells that give the illusion of actually standing under a real canopy of cherry blossom. The bar in this section serves sakura themed drinks and snacks to round off the complete hanami experience. All this without the cold and the looming possibility of rain. Winning?!WhereNihonbashi Mitsui Hall, TokyoWhenUntil March 20. 2017 / 10:00 - 22:00Webhttp://flowersbynaked.com/Nihonbashi Sakura FestivalWhat: An event that pulls the tenants of the Nihonbashi area together for a total hanami experience. There are indoor installations, outdoor illuminations, traditional hanami food stalls, restaurants servinghanami inspired meals, and organized activities that look to bring an added hue to the cherry blossom experience for visitors. Some of Nihombashi's historical buildings will be lit up according to the season (Pink, perhaps?), creating what could be a magical atmosphere for some.WhereCOREDO Muromachi, Nihonbashi, TokyoWhenMid March 2017 - Early April 2017Webhttp://www.nihonbashi-tokyo.jp/en/special/sakura2017/Tokyo Midtown BlossomsWhat: This event takes place around the row of cherry blossom trees behind Tokyo Midtown in Roppongi. The avenue of trees will be illuminated to enhance the pinks and set the scene for a magical / romantic experience that is available for just one week, once a year. Flowers can also be viewed from inside Tokyo Midtown itself. For a real touch of class, consider booking (yes, booking) a table in one of the restaurants facing the sakura trees or enjoy supping on some sake and eating sweets in the mall's atrium. From today (March 17), the MARTINI Blossom Lounge will be open, serving the aforementioned Bond favorite and menu items from the Ritz-Carlton, Tokyo.WhereTokyo Midtown, Minato, TokyoWhenMarch 17. 2017 - April 16. 2017 / 17:00 - 23:00Webhttp://www.tokyo-midtown.com/jp/event/blossom/Rikugien Cherry BlossomWhat: The much celebratedshidare zakura (weeping sakura trees) in this traditional Japanese garden are the focus of this hanami experience. The trees are worth taking in both during the day and at night, to experience their varying forms and the shadows they cast. In the evenings, the trees at Rikugien will be artistically illuminated, extending the gardens usually short opening hours. Not an actual picnic ground (and that's kind of the point), this beautiful spot provides an alternative hanami experience.WhereRikugien Gardens, Bunkyo-ku, TokyoWhenMarch 16. 2017 - April 2. 2017 / 10:00 - 21:00Web (park overview)http://teien.tokyo-park.or.jp/en/rikugien/Toshimaen (Amusement Park)What: This amusement park makes for a surprisingly alternative and convenient hanami spot. With the abundance of cherry trees in the area, the park sits in the middle of the pinkish landscape. In addition to the usual illuminations, the amusement park has organized a banquet area with tatami mats and kotatsuthat visitors can reserve. If you are one of the lucky few to get a spot, you can enjoy the flowers in a far more civilised manner, with catered food adding to what could be a pleasant evening.Perhaps an aerial view of the blooming trees is what you're after. Hop onto rides like the 'Eagle' or the 'Mini Cyclone' to get as high as 35 meters above ground to take in the scene.WhereToshimaen, Nerima-ku, TokyoWhenMarch 24. 2017 - April 5. 2017 / 10:00 - 20:00Web (Japanese)http://www.toshimaen.co.jp/Sumida Aquarium Sakura ExperienceWhat:The jellyfish area will be illuminated with sakura prints to give the illusion that the creatures are swimming in cherry blossom. Especially interesting is how the jellyfish adapt to the color of the illumination, providing a very magical pink experience.At the largest penguin area in town, you can see the penguins swimming with the underwater sakura light imprints, making for a somewhat surreal experience. At the top of the penguin tank, the aquarium has reserved a deck for visitors to enjoy their penguin themed bento and enjoy the flowers blooming just beyond the deck.WhereSumida Aquarium, TOKYO SKYTREE, Sumida-ku, TokyoWhenJellyfish light show: March 15. 2917 - April 28. 2017'Penguin Picnic': March 15. 2017 - May 7. 2017 / three time daily 10:15, 14:00, 16:30Web (News release - Japanese)http://www.sumida-aquarium.com/news/2017/03/10news-3.htmlTokyo Happo-en Sakura Illumination and Music EventWhat: Happo-en (八芳園) is usually quiet and serene, providing the best place for a pleasant hanami experience. The restaurants in the garden will cook up special cherry blossom-themed dishes with the best spring ingredients, allowing you to not only to satisfy the eyes, but also the nose and the taste buds.For a limited time during the bloom, Happo-en will transform into a music and dance haven for those who want more than to just sit and drink (although bar counter will also be set up during the party, it could well be standing).WhereHappo-en, Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, TokyoWhenMarch 18. 2017 - April 9. 2017 (Happo-en opens at 10:00)Restaurants start serving at 11:00Night illuminations end at 22:30Webhttp://happo-en.com/banquet/Takanawa Cherry Blossom FestivalWhat: The cluster of hotels in the Takanawa area (near Shinagawa Station, Tokyo) will join forces during the sakura season to draw in visitors to admire the abundant cherry blossom in the area. In addition to sakura viewing, the hotels are offering Japanese cultural experiences for visitors. There will be traditional Japanese music and dance performances under the trees, platforms with kotatsu, and specially prepared meal courses can be ordered together with the seating. Visitors will also get traditional green tea and Japanese sweets to complete the hanami experience.WhereThe Prince Sakura Tower Tokyo, Grand Prince Hotel Takanawa, Grand Prince Hotel New TakanawaWhenMarch 19. 2017 - April 9. 2017 / 17:30 - 23:30Webhttp://www.princehotels.co.jp/takanawa/sakura/ElsewhereKanagawa Sagami Lake Flower FestivalWhat: The Sagami Lake area is famous for its massive illumination display over the winter season. Extending the same grandeur into the spring time, this festival can be enjoyed both during the day and at night, with each providing a different experience amidst thousands of cherry blossom trees in bloom.During the day time, frolic amongst the 2,500 sakura trees spread out on the undulating landscape of the Sagami Lake area. In addition, a specially constructed walkway (~400 m) under the canopy promises the illusion of walking in the Milky Way. In the evening, an illumination display involving said 2,500 sakura and 6 million balls of light should lay on some, 'Wow!', factor to say the least.WhereSagami Lake Resort Prefecture Forest, Sagamihara City, KanagawaWhenMarch 25. 2017 - April 30. 2017 / 9:00 - 21:00Web (English available)http://www.sagamiko-resort.jp/Matsumoto Castle Night-Time Sakura ViewingWhat: Imagine an evening spent at one of the most beautiful castles in Japan. With cherry blossom. Matsumoto Castle will extend its opening hours for a limited time at the peak of the bloom, for a very memorable hanami experience in the castle grounds. There will be hot miso soup with pork (tonjiru), sweet rice dumplings, Japanese tea, traditional musical performances of the koto, the flute, andgagaku music to accompany a relaxed evening under the cherry blossom canopy. This is definitely an experience fit for warlords. Civilized ones!WhereMatsumoto castle, Matsumoto, NaganoWhen3 days after initial bloom for 8 days / 17:30 - 21:00 (management to make announcement)Webhttp://www.matsumoto-castle.jp/lang/eng/event/springKyoto Nijō Castle Cherry Blossom BanquetWhat: Again, a Naked (as in the illumination specialists) event, but this time at the World Heritage-listed Nijō Castle in Kyoto. The castle itself is also one of the best sakura viewing grounds in the area but the event will definitely heighten, and add an alternative hue, to your hanami in Japan experience. A beautifully choreographed light display will map the cherry blossom motifs throughout the castle, sometimes bringing the reflections of the blooming trees onto the ground, providing an almost overwhelming display to take in. Food and drink will be served inside, presumably 'banquet' style.WhereNijō Castle, Shimonomiya, KyotoWhenMarch 24. 2017 - April 16. 2017 / 18:00 - 21:00Web (castle overview)http://www2.city.kyoto.lg.jp/bunshi/nijojo/english/index.htmlCraft Sake Week in Roppongi and HakataWhat: Essentially a craft sake appreciation event, in conjunction with the cherry blossom season. An impressive installation by renowned architect Fujimoto Sousuke and plant hunter Seishi Nishihata, involving a thousand cherry trees that will be set up in the art space in the respective venues, as a backdrop for the sake and food event. Craft sake canbe tasted in special glasses, paired with food from Michelin-star rated restaurants in the vicinity. WhereRoppongi Hills Arena, Minato-ku, TokyoJR Hakata Station, FukuokaWhenRoppongi Hills: April 7. 2017 - April 16. 2017 / 12:00 - 21:00Hakata: March 21. 2017 - March 26. 2017 / 12:00- 22:00Webhttp://craftsakeweek.com/en.htmlRoppongi HillsJR Hakata StationIf you've got any ideas for an alternative hanami experience where you are, let us know in the comments.For something more traditional ...Hanami in Japan 2017: The most popular hanami spots across JapanThe best places for cherry blossom & 'hanami' in and around TokyoSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesFlowers by Naked / Takanawa Cherry Blossom Festival: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w23XM-living_food_tokyoFri, 17 Mar 2017 15:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w23XM-living_food_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAP8w-living_moneyThe ‘business hotel in Japan’ is something of an institution. An ever-present on the Japanese hotel scene, business hotels are the default selection for locals overnighting on a tight budget, their own or the company’s. Not exclusively the realm of the Japanese business person (salaryman / office lady), these hotels can make for a decent accommodation option for tourists and travelers of any shape, size, and nationality. You may also hear them referred to as ‘city hotels’, as predominantly, although not exclusively, this is where they are to be found, usually within easy walking distance of a train station. When considering the question, ‘How much does it cost to stay in a business hotel in Japan?, one also needs to clarify one’s own definition of a ‘business hotel’. In Japan, these places are synonymous with basic, no-frills functionality. This is not 5-star territory. How much do business hotel rooms cost?If you’re lucky, you might be able to get your business hotel costs down to around 5,000 yen for a single room per night. If you can budget between 9,000 - 15,000 yen per night, you’ll be able to pick and choose at will. Beyond the 15,000 yen mark and we’re really getting out of business hotel territory, although some may go above this. Consideration needs to be made as to the night of the week. Although these places are associated with the business trip, Friday and Saturday nights will likely command higher rates.What do you get for your money?The following is what you might expect from a lower end Japanese business hotel ...LobbyDefinitely not lavish, in any way. Increasingly, reception staff may be able to handle languages other than Japanese, but you should never take this as a given in these hotels.It wouldn’t be unreasonable to expect maps, brochures, and other ‘tourist’ information, but guests shouldn’t expect too much in the way or tour bookings e.t.c.Wake up calls, rooms service (snacks and drinks), and in-room massage should all be fairly standardRestaurantVery rarely more than one. Probably empty in the evening (if it even opens), it will be busy at breakfast serving a hybrid Japanese / Western buffet.RoomsAt the lowest end, expect to have a decent stab at touching both walls with your outstretched arms. Windows may well open out to the wall of the next building a meter or two away. Peek under the bed to find loose change, dust, and a few discarded wrappers. Carpets may have seen better days, the bed sheets may have cigarette burns, and the bland walls scarred with the odd stain. At the very lowest end, that is.Other than a bed, expect …Desk and chairHotel note pad and penPhoneLampSlippers and yukata (Japanese style robe)Fridge (empty)Torch (for emergencies)AshtrayTV and remote, and pay-per-view movie guideKettle (with tea / coffee, maybe)Free in-room wi-fi (increasingly) and lobbyTrouser press (maybe)Bathroom …Typically one of those all-in-one ‘capsule’ set ups ...Shower and bath (in one)Bathrobe (maybe)Large and small towelsShampoo / body soap / conditionerToothbrush and toothpasteDrierRazorEar cleanersThese are the basics. As you go up the room rates, you essentially get better, cleaner, and newer versions of the same things. And more space.Other …A smoking room (although plenty of the rooms in a business hotel will still be ‘smoking OK’)Very uninspiring corridorsVending machines for soft drinks, cigarettes, alcohol, snacks, and ‘video’ cards (ostensibly so that you can watch Japanese adult movies on the TV in your room - these cards are usually around 1,000 yen for 24 hrs)Japanese business hotel chainsThere are plenty of independent operators, but when you’re looking to make bookings over the Internet, it's the business hotel chains that will likely jump to the top of the lists. There are quite a few to choose from. Ultimately though, they all offer the same hotel basics, so when you opt for one, there’s no need to feel like you should have opted for the other.In researching the rates of these business hotel chains, we did so using the Tokyo hotels as an example as these are likely to command the highest rates. It's difficult to be definitive as even though the chain might be the same, prices, facilities, and rooms standards can vary between hotels. Making bookings directly from the 'chain' may require you to set up an account. As for how much they cost, the rates below are in Japanese yen.HotelRatesWebNotesRoute Inn HotelsSingles ~ 5,500 - ~10,000Doubles / twins ~ 13,000 - 19,000http://www.route-inn.co.jp/In English and other languagesHotels in 44 prefecturesHotels can be searched by map / alphabetical list / direct inputAPA Hotels & ResortsSingles ~ 10,000 - 17,000Doubles ~ 14,000 - 19,000https://www.apahotel.com/en/In English and other languagesNationwideSearch by map / area listSystem can't handle reservations over 10 daysLots of amenities and facilities for this kind of hotel gradeAt the upper end of the Japanese business hotelSuper HotelSingles ~ 8,000 - 13,000Doubles ~ 11,000 - 15,000Triples ~ 12,000 - 26,000http://www.superhoteljapan.com/en/In English and other languagesSearch by map / area listSpecial plans for foreignersDaiwa Roynet HotelSingles ~ 11,000 - 15,000Doubles (for single occupancy) ~ 15,000 - 20,000http://www.daiwaroynet.jp/english/In English and other languagesSearch by drop down list, starting with areaSearches are a bit bogged down with information about plansA number of room / meal plans availableAt the upper end of the Japanese business hotelDormy InnSingles ~ 15,000 - 17,000http://en.hotespa.net/dormyinnEnglish availableSearch by map and then drop down menuConfusing 'quick search' functionAfter doing an initial search it then asks you to search againToyoko InnSingles ~ 7,000 - 11,000Doubles / twins ~ 10,000 - 12,000https://www.toyoko-inn.com/eng/In English and other languagesSearch by map and then listRental laptop serviceMembers clubTokyu StaySingles from ~ 9,000 yenTwins ~ 24,000 yenhttp://www.tokyustay.co.jp/e/In English and other languagesTokyo onlySearch by map or dropdown listSearch by plan / room type / priceSunroute Hotel ChainSingles ~ 9,000 - 15,000Doubles ~ 15,000http://www.sunroute.jp/english/index.htmlIn English and other languagesSearch by map and listClub membershipVariety of room plansLooking at the list above, you might be wondering where the really cheap rooms are. Again, with these chain hotels they may well be in other parts of Japan, outside of Tokyo. Making your reservations through third party 'booking sites' may also be a way to get better deals. In fact, those on tighter budgets would be better off searching for independent business hotel operations.As you would expect, at this kind of level, what you see in the images isn't necessarily what you are going to get. Stepping down in accommodation budget in Japan will mean staying in a youth hostel, a capsule hotel, or some kind of minpaku (private lodging).While obviously not the most glamorous of accommodation options, the Japanese business hotel scene is currently looking in pretty robust health, particularly around Tokyo, but not limited to the capital. The Japanese government can't encourage enough tourists to the country right now, with media regularly issuing updates about how Japan has just topped another 'inbound' tourist record. This is all good news for business hotel operators who are stepping up to the plate in order to satisfy the increasing need for rooms. What this means in terms of business hotel costs and quality, we can't be sure. However, it will likely mean an improvement in the accessibility of what were ostensibly hotels for locals. So, expect more bilinguals or, indeed, polyglots staffing business hotel receptions across Japan, and more appeals on websites as to how foreigner friendly an establishment might be. Not that this means they were ever not foreigner friendly, there just wasn't the need to show themselves as such, and consequently they went under the overseas tourists' radar.How much did your business hotel rooms cost in Japan? Got any recommendations? Let us know in the comments.For more content like this ...How Much Does it Cost to Stay in a Love Hotel in Japan?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesMiddle:Paul Robinson Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAP8w-living_moneyThu, 16 Mar 2017 22:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAP8w-living_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv2rM-livingThe coordinated dance steps, the delicate flourishes woven into kimono, fluttering fans, precision, discipline, a spiritual cleansing, all images the layman might have of Japanese festival, celebration and ceremony. And all true to a certain degree. During spring fertility festivals however, Japan embraces tradition in a more saucy way, with gargantuan phalluses, and snacks sculpted into the form of reproductive organs, the subject of a thousand, ‘Look at what I’m doing!’, selfies. We’re being unnecessarily prudish with our terminology; we mean penis and vagina. Still too prudish?Yes, while the West is fawning over cute bunnies and stuffing its face with chocolate, Japan is busy getting on the with the serious business of making sure spring does what it’s supposed to do; give birth to life. And where better to turn to make sure you’ve all bases covered? Superstition and incantations to higher powers of course. There are a number of festivals based around ‘fertility’ in Japan. Already the subject of a thousand innuendo laden headlines, we'll try and keep this down to the what, where, and when.KanagawaKanamara MatsuriThis is all timed ahead of perhaps Japan’s most celebrated celebration of the phallus, the Kanamara Matsuri, held annually at Kanayama Shrine (金山神社 / Kanayama-jinja) in Kawasaki. This is the one that gets splashed across the novelty, ‘Look how mad Japan is.’, sections of publications the world over. Put simply, it's probably seen as Japan's No.1 fertility festival.The origin story about a demon with sharp gnashers hiding inside the vagina of its love interest in order to bite off the bits of two fellas on their wedding night (Two fellas? Are we talking about the same woman? I don’t know, I think there was an appropriate span of time in between) is as bonkers as it is wince inducing. It carries on; the woman sought consultation with a blacksmith, as you do, who set about making her an iron phallus that she might use to break the demon’s teeth.Now that same phallus is paraded about the streets as a kind of mikoshi, along with two others; one of which is called Elizabeth (after the drag queen club that donated it).The deities holed up in Kanayama Shrine itself are said to promote a healthy sex life (including an STD free one) and fertility. The 'health' aspect is especially pertinent. Kawasaki was once an important stop on the Tōkaidō trade road linking Tokyo and Kyoto, and popular with prostitutes and their punters. This is still true to a certain extent and form today, as parts of Kawasaki remain home to a number of soaplands (Google it - or not!) and other forms of ‘massage’ parlor. On a more serious note, money is raised at the Kanamara Matsuri in support of HIV awareness.WhatKanamara MatsuriWhereKanayama Shrine, Kawasaki, KanagawaWhen1st Sunday in AprilAichiHōnen MatsuriHōnen, in Japanese, means ‘a prosperous year’, and the jeeing on of that prosperity is at the root of this festival in Komaki, just to the north of Nagoya, Aichi. Actually, Hōnen Matsuri is general terminology for these kinds of ‘harvest festivals’, but it’s this one one in Komaki that grabs the attention with its centerpiece 2.5 m wooden phallus. There’s dancing, greasy food, booze, and priests on hand to perform any required blessings, but let’s not kid ourselves, most foreigners are here for that phallus. Tagata Shrine anchors the festivities, but the phallus begins its journey from elsewhere. On even years it starts from a shrine known as Shinmei-sha. On odd years it starts from the shrine, Kumano-sha. Festivities are brought to a conclusion at Tagata Shrine where Hōnen Matsuri officials toss rice cakes into the crowd. A free snack then if you’re one of lucky ones. No word on if these rice cakes are white, and if they are symbolic of something. If you can see what we’re getting at.WhatHōnen MatsuriWhereTagata Shrine, Komaki City, AichiWhenMarch 15 (~ 10:00 am)Ogata Shrine Honen-saiNext door to Komaki in the town of Inuyama, they do a little role reversal. At this ‘harvest’ festival it is the vagina that takes centre stage. The shrine is known for its symbols of female fertility and is accordingly popular with ladies hoping to marry or give birth. So, no phallus then, but you might see a parade here which includes female participants dressed in costumes that are supposed to represent their sex (pink sheets by the looks of things). And there will also be vagina-shaped snacks on sale.It’s interesting to note that back in the day Japan was fond of celebrating the vagina as a source of life. Sadly though, some miserable sods in the Meiji era found it all a bit embarrassing and so clamped down on such celebrations and objects of reverence and worship.WhatFertility Festival Oagata Shrine (Oagata Jinja Honen-sai)WhereOagata Shrine, Inuyama City, AichiWhenThe Sunday prior to March 15Konomiya Hadaka Matsuri (Naked Festival)Anyone who’s been to a traditional festival in Japan will know that the gents involved are not afraid of flashing a bit of bum cheek, at any time of year.The Konomiya Hadaka Matsuri takes this to a new level. Hadaka means 'naked'. Every February in the town of Inazawa in Aichi Prefecture, droves of men in Spartan loin cloths (fundoshi) (OK, so not totally naked), are drenched with cold water as they hulk those heavy portable shrines up to the ‘mother shrine’, Konomiya Jinja, officially known as Owari Okunitama Jinja. Truth be told, the Konomiya Hadaka Matsuri has nothing to do with fertility, although the central concept of good fortune can be stretched to cover all aspects of life (the cold water part is all about purification). Anyway, use of the term ‘naked’, and all that flesh on show are criteria enough to include it on this list. There are other ‘naked’ festivals held throughout Japan, but this is one of the biggest and best. The real ‘naked’ part comes in the form of the shin-otoko, a local man, the ‘chosen one’ if you will, who is completely naked (including shaven head and eyebrows - no word on his other ‘bits’) as he is chased about by other festival participants (men only). Perhaps ‘chosen one’ is the wrong term here. ‘Scapegoat’ might be better, as the object of the chase is to touch this guy and thus pass off one’s bad luck onto him. WhatKonomiya Hadaka Matsuri (Naked Festival)WhereOwari Okunitama Jinja, Inazawa City, AichiWhen13th day of the first month of the lunar calendar, i.e early FebruaryOkayamaSaidai-ji Eyo Hadaka MatsuriStaying on the 'naked' theme, next up, this mad festival in Okayama. If the thought of wrestling and writhing almost naked men holds little appeal, better to avoid the Saidai-ji Eyo Hadaka Matsuri then. There's some 9,000 of them, all after a pair of lucky sticks which they can then thrust into some kind of box and thus become that year's lucky fella. There are other lucky items thrown into the crowd for them to grapple over, but the dude who get's the sticks is really where it's at. You might have seen images of the Saidai-ji Eyo Hadaka Matsuri on TV (often the subject of documentaries, news items, and comedy bits involving some form of celebrity), which will only serve to make this festival look as mad and chaotic as it sounds. Again, not a fertility festival as such, but there is a lot of almost naked and wet souls grappling with one another in order to get lucky. So, maybe it qualifies.WhatSaidai-ji Eyo Hadaka MatsuriWhereSaidai-ji Temple, Higashi Ward, OkayamaWhen3rd Saturday in FebruaryNaraOnda Matsuri NaraAsuka Niimasu Jinja plays host to incantations for a good rice harvest, the Rice Field Festival. Things kick off with prayer offerings aimed at the upcoming rice planting. All sounding very civil and reverential so far then.Then what happens is two ‘actors’ (male), one dressed as a woman the other as a demon, get up on stage and perform as a married couple … having sex. True to form of a couple looking for some help in the bedroom they bring in a third person, a priest no less, who helps to bring things to completion. There’s plenty of other anarchic looking shenanigans; guys dressed as tengu(demon) spanking visitors with bamboo brushes, another tengu seeming to urinate on the ceremonial rice. Oh, and at the end of the love making scene, tissues are thrown into the onlooking crowd. Bonkers!Asuka was once a political / cultural heavyweight and remains today a place of historical significance where construction projects are strictly controlled. WhatOnda Matsuri / Rice Field FestivalWhereAsuka Niimasu Jinja, Asuka City, Takaichi-gun, NaraWhen~ February 3NiigataHodare Fertility FestivalThe centerpiece of this festival in the central Niigata city of Nagaoka, is a 600 kg, 2.2 m wooden phallus carried / bounced on a set of beams through the streets. While it might sound terrifying, the oversized monster is said to bestow fertility, good fortune, and a happy marriage to all who straddle it. The festival attracts large numbers, but it’s women who have married within the last year that are most keen to get intimate with the phallus, many of whom attend the festival dressed in their bridal gowns.Hodare is a versatile word, meaning both male genitals and the ripening of rice plants.If straddling or sitting on a 2.2 m phallus intimidates, you can settle for touching it or praying to it, both of which are said to bring their blessings.WhatHodare Fertility FestivalWhereNagaoka City, NiigataWhen2nd Sunday of MarchMiyagiOmetsukiHeld in Ishinomaki, Miyagi, the festival of Ometsuki was first held after a fire caused devastation in the area during the 18th century. The festival would take place annually on January 24 in the town of Ogatsu. The 2011 tsunami which impacted the Ishinomaki area so much brought a pause to the festival. It resumed in 2013 where the mikoshi resumed its parade through the area. The parade makes a number of stops during which time out come the props, among them wooden phalluses in varying sizes. WhatOmetsukiWhereOgatsu, Ishinomaki, MiyagiWhenJanuary 24IwateOsawa Hot Spring Konsei MatsuriAs the name of this particular fertility fest might suggest, this one involves water. Where other such festivals like to parade their phallic objects of worship on portable shrines, this festival in Iwate encourages females to take a ride on a massive phallus as it’s being washed.It’s all part of a ritual that prepares the phallus for its journey to the resting place of Konsei Shrine, up in them there hills. The gents do the heavy lifting to get the thing (all 150 kg of it, and accompanying testicles) into the waters of Osawa Onsen where the women wash it and a lucky few give it a ride. Space in the water is limited so applications are required in order to participate at the business end of things.WhatOsawa Hot Spring Konsei MatsuriWhereOsawa Onsen, Hanamaki, IwateWhenLate AprilAkitaBonden-saiThis festival is open to interpretation. A bonden is a pole that is said to be sacred, a marker for Gods to find their way into this realm. The bonden are decorated in order to give them a bit of ‘bling’ and color and are entrusted with keeping safe the prayers of festival goers for a good harvest, health, and business. What happens next is that the poles are raced up to mountaintop shrines in a bid to be the first to enter, and thus get the lion’s share of whatever blessings pour forth. Some have interpreted this to be phallic and sexual in nature; the poles being mans' ‘old man’, and the thrusting through the shrine entrance is also seen as something symbolic ... by some.Bonden-sai are carried out throughout the Akita region. You can find one such festival taking place at Taiheizanmiyoshi Shrine outside of Akita City.WhatBonden-saiWhereThroughout Akita PrefectureWhenJanuary / FebruaryThere are other fertility festivals held throughout Japan. If you know of any that aren't on this list, please let us know about them in the comments below.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImages:Top - Ben Kubota Flickr LicenseKanamara Matsuri - Takanori Flickr LicenseAichi - Ryan Latta Flickr LicenseHōnen Matsuri - SteFou! Flickr LicenseOkayama - Jere Samuli Perttula Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv2rM-livingThu, 16 Mar 2017 16:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv2rM-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gyv7w-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyoThere are so many 'seasons' in Japan, as to keep you on your toes with the changes, trends, and patterns of life they bring. Things tend to run like clockwork here in Japan. Such predictability can make life easier. Public transportation is always on time. Meetings always start at the dot. Doors are opened when they are supposed to be. There are few surprises in this regard. Similarly the seasons in Japan also seem to run on a fixed schedule, but I'm not talking about spring, summer, autumn and winter. Of course we have those four seasons here (and you can largely set your watch by them) but there is much more than the weather that is seasonal in Japan. Sometimes commercial, sometimes ceremonial, but never boring as there are so many of them, these seasons within season in Japan effect all residents to some extent. And with there being so many, it pays to do some planning ahead of time to make the most of them. To this end ...... a list of 'seasons' in Japan, starting from the beginning of the year:Fuku bag season (Fukubukuro / 福袋)(Beginning of January)Shops and department stores kick off business for the year. To usher in customers and bring in good luck for their business for the new year, many stores offer limited mystery bags (fukubukuro) priced at a steep discount. For the big department stores or famous brands, customers are willing to queue overnight to get their hands on the prized bags, which contain a 'luck dip' of assorted items, the collective value of which is way more than what you pay for them.New Year sales season(January)Consumers are getting antsy after sitting at home for three days when pretty much the whole country is closed for during New Year's, so now is the time for brands and department stores to make the most of business. This is a prelude to the upcoming winter sales, which also means the chance to get the better merchandises at a lower price before they are snapped up. Warning! Most good items will not last beyond the further discounts in that are introduced in February (see below).Winter sales season(February)Time for the stores to get rid of all those thick and warm merchandise to make space for the pastel palette goods in tune with the seasons. Expect many items to be selling at a 40% discount or more, which often makes me wonder why I should bother to buy anything before this time.Plum blossom season(Late January - Early March)These are the sakura look-alike blossoms that bloom slightly before their more famous sisters. You can tell the plum blossoms from the cherry blossoms by the absence of spilt ends on their delicate petals.Allergy season (Kafunsho / 花粉症)(February - May)This is also known as the 'facial mask season', the season feared most by the at least a quarter of Japanese people. Since the reforestation programs after World War II, more and more Japanese have developed allergies to the pollen released by mature (30 years and older) cryptomeria and Japanese cypress trees. For those who are super sensitive, they can experience itchy eyes and a runny nose from as early as the end of January and onwards until the average daily temperature goes way above 10 degrees. Tax season(March - April)The financial year for most companies in Japan begins in April, meaning accountants need to round up all the numbers from the previous year and report that to the tax authorities. It is also at this time that working individuals will receive their annual earnings report from their companies which they have to use to file their personal income taxes. Be prepared to take a day off work or brave long queues on a Sunday at your local tax office (unless your employer can file your taxes for you).Cherry blossom season(February - May depending on the location)Possibly the most famous season in Japan, patiently monitored and enjoyed by both Japanese and visitors to Japan during this time. The country will be painted pink by the blossoms, and will see people up and down the land celebrating with picnics and drinking parties under the canopy of the sakura / cherry trees.The tentative forecast for the full bloom is as follows:OkinawaEarly FebruaryKyushuLate MarchShikokuLate March or Early AprilOsaka, Kyoto, KobeLate March or Early AprilTokyo, Yokohama, ChibaLate March or Early AprilTōhokuMid To Late AprilHokkaidoEarly MayFor detailed dates for sakura blossoms in the different areas of Japan, please check the meteorological agency website .To check out the best cherry blossom spots in Tokyo: The best places for cherry blossom & 'hanami' in and around TokyoAnd for those across the rest of Japan: Hanami in Japan 2017: The most popular hanami spots across JapanBack to school season(April)Hurrying to get ready for your kids to start back at school? Don't fret! the stores in Japan are ready for you. With back-to-school merchandise clearly singled out in a store corners, plus a discount to urge you to buy more than you need, you will be quite set by the time school actually starts.For those attending schools in Japan with strict rules, you may need to pull out your sewing machines or pull in favors from handy mums to have a variety of school accoutrements made up for your kids.Usually, there is also a school entrance ceremony in Japan which parents have to attend with their kids. So be sure to have a day off work schedule in order that you can cheer your kids on as they start their new school year.Camping season(April - September)As the weather gets warmer, it becomes more conducive for outdoor enthusiasts to be sleeping outdoors. Japan has quite a number of well facilitated campsites for different levels of camper. If you aren’t ready, there are also cabins located near camp sites so you can enjoy a few creature comforts with your overnight stay in the wilderness.The camping season peaks during the summer vacation every year.Interested in giving camping a try? Check out the availability of campsites around you with this well documented list.Travel season (Golden week)(First week of May)With a string of national holidays in the space of a week, this is the longest stretch of public holiday for Japan. For most people, it is considered legitimate (and convenient) to take off those work days in between the national holidays and go somewhere a bit further afield. Sometimes this season feels like a mass exodus of people, Biblical in scale. Hotels and flights during this period are always booked well in advance. If you are also thinking of going somewhere, do plan and book early.School field trip season (Ensoku / 遠足)(May)Probably the best time to bring the kids out while the weather is perfect. As most schools start their school year in April, May is also a good time after they have settled in to go on a trip to get to know their classmates better.Destinations in Japan such as Disneyland and Universal Studios are usually the most crowded during this time, so unless you enjoy having lots of noisy kids around, avoid these theme parks during this period.Rainy season (Tsuyu / Baiyu / 梅雨)May ~ July (depending on region)Right before the weather turns warm and humid, there needs to be an extended period of rain. This season can last for sex weeks but rest assured it will not be raining everyday. You can also see tiny white dolls, the tera tera bozu being hung outside windows by kids who want the rain to stop so they can go out to play.This is the tentative schedule for tsuyu throughout Japan.StartEndOkinawaearly Maylate JuneKyushulate Maymid JulyShikokuearly Junemid JulyOsaka, Kyoto, Kobeearly Junemid JulyTokyo, Yokohama, Chibaearly Junelate JulyTōhokumid Juneend of JulyHokkaidono rainy seasonno rainy seasonClam digging season (Shiohigari / 潮干狩り)(March - June)You can technically dig for clams in Japan from March but this activity is most popular between May to June. Most clam digging sites are closed after the end of June. Asari clams are the typical types of clams you can gather in this season. People enjoy bringing home their catch to make miso soup with the fruits of their labor. You can easily spot the clam diggers sifting about the shallows of the ocean. The casual calm digger is typically spotted with a plastic bag or maybe a bucket for their catch. The professionals have impressive 'scooping' nets.Beach going season(July ~ October, depending on location)It is almost strange that there is a very specific beach going season in Japan. It's not like the beaches are closed for the rest of the year but people just don’t go, even when the weather is already warm enough. Once the calendar hits a certain date (typically from Umi no Hi / 海の日), droves of people will start gathering at the beaches, making it seem like a national exercise. According to my research, the beach season officially starts only after the Shinto priest officially purifies the water, making it safe to swim (although judging by the state Japanese beach goers can leave their beaches in, the priests have a lot of work on their hands). Typically this ceremony is performed on the first day of July but may vary according to geography.Near Tokyo most beaches are open mid July ~ end August. In Okinawa it is common for beaches to be open April ~ October.Interestingly, once it hits September 1, the beaches in most places are deserted again even though it is still warm enough. Maybe by then it is not so safe anymore?Summer matsuri season(August)There are a few festivals (matsuri / 祭り in August including Tanabata and Bon in which quiet shrines will open their doors and hold special events with music, dance and food. It is also during this time you can find most people clad in their yukata, dancing, eating street food, and drinking beer with their friends and neighbors. These summer matsuri are perhaps the most relaxed and care free time for most people across Japan. Keep your eyes out for flyers promoting these festivals near you.Water park season(July - September)The best way to beat the heat and humidity during the summer months is to get yourself to one of Japan's many water parks. By water park, I mean huge amusement parks based around a swimming pool. Japanese people are ever the collective thinkers so expect these water parks to be packed from opening to closing, daily. However, the crowd isn’t going to take away the fun as most people keep to themselves and the park rules, making sure everyone shares the space in harmony. For the most part.BBQ season(July - September)During the summer months, riverside parks, seaside parks and some bigger urban parks will open up their grounds for BBQs. A BBQ is an event in and of itself in Japan. Typically this is a well organized activity involving a big group of family and / or friends. People will bring in tents, coolers, pits, lounge chairs and everything else that would make their day out comfortable and fun for everyone. Alcohol is also allowed at these BBQ sessions, which makes for a somewhat robust atmosphere that is nonetheless lots of fun for most. If you don't have your own kit, there are plenty of BBQ sites in Japan that rent out the requisite gear.Beer garden season(July - September)Beer gardens are one of the most representative elements of the Japanese summer. During this time, food halls allowing endless drinking and eating will spring up in some parks and almost every roof-top garden of every major department store in town. Many people choose to gather here after work on weekdays and on weekends catching up with friends. Menus tend to be of the all-you-can-eat/drink variety, and the atmosphere is accordingly salt of the earth, although in recent years more and more beer gardens are becoming available to those who like a more sophisticated scene.Fireworks season (Hanabi / 花火)(July - August)Another one of the most representative things about the Japanese summer,hanabi. Japanese people are crazy about their fireworks and every summer you will get a list of elaborate firework displays to choose from (usually by a river or the seafront). The events are attended by millions of people, many of whom will be clad in their yukata, clutching hand fans. If you're lucky, you can find a space for sitting down to enjoy a bento and some drinks as the fireworks go off above your head. The screens of smartphones used to capture the memories is arguably as equally impressive!Music festival season(End July - End August)Two of the biggest music festivals in Japan, Fuji Rock Festival and the Summer Sonic pitch up during the summer months. These events are graced by internationally recognized superstars, DJs and rock bands, and attended by millions of people from around Japan and Asia. A huge party for many, expect crowded but very organized fun.Obon season(July 13 - 15 or August 13 - 15 depending on region)Though not an official public holiday (often mistaken as one), most Japanese people do take this chance to gather as a family and pay respects to their ancestors. The date varies according to the different regions of japan, in the Kanto region, it is usually celebrated on July 15th of the Gregorian calendar while the north part of Kanto, Kansai and Shikoku areas celebrate it on the 15th day of August on the Lunar calendar. As I said, this isn't a national holiday, but many companies and private institutions like language school might be closed at this time.Typhoon season(May ~ October)More typically in August and September, Japan gets 11 of the 25 cyclones that pass through this corner of the globe. If we are unlucky, three of those will hit mainland Japan. During this season expect some get pretty strong strong winds and rain amidst the humidity. The typhoons that hit Japan are typically at the strongest in the south (Okinawa, Kyushu, and Shikoku). By the time they hit Tokyo, they can feel like nothing more than a bluster day and wet day. Still, this isn't always the case. These things are well tracked by the weather forecasters and it pays to stay updated and vigilant.Summer sale season(July - August)The summer sales kick off in July, although it pays to hold out until August so you can get the best bargains. Whatever summer kit you buy in August, you can still it for a month or so before putting it away until the next summer.Thanks Giving season (Ochugen / 御中元)(First half of July)Ochugen is when you present gifts of food, fruit, and household items to friends, relatives, superiors and co-workers who have helped you in one way or another throughout the year. The choice of gift is usually elaborate and expensive, to show your immense gratitude. However, the main focus is not actually on the gifts but on the thought behind the gift. It's likely that this Japanese season will pass unnoticed by most expat residents. Studio photography season(October)Coinciding with 7-5-3 (shichigosan) and 'adulthood' ceremonies, families take the chance to update their family portrait at photography studios. Usually traditional costumes are rented and families are dressed in their best so it would be good to reserve your costumes and photographers / studio time early.Autumn leaves season (Kōyō / 紅葉)(September - November, depending on the region)Autumn leaves in Japan are celebrated with a similar fervour and enthusiasm as is the sakura in spring. Even though there are no parties involved, people do take time and effort to go out into the mountains and spend a few days admiring the colors. And they really are colors to be admired!Onsen season(October - April)Although onsen can be enjoyed throughout the year there are specific times when the activity is enjoyed by more people. The season usually starts when the weather cools down and the leaves start changing colors. Most people enjoy soaking in the hot waters while taking in the autumn colors in an outdoor onsen. In winter, it is slightly more functional, to keep warm! Spring time in an onsen in the mountains can be a beautiful experience as well.The other reason for an onsen trip and dip during this period is the fantastic seasonal food served during lunch and dinner at Japan's cherished ryokan.Ski season(December - March)Skiing is a national sport in Japan and almost everyone in here seems to have taken a ski trip at least once during their life. There are ski resorts that open before December and after March but the above stated period is the safest bet for anyone who wants to get a decent skiing experience in Japan. As the above period is the most crowded of the season, the prices are the highest as well.Influenza season(December - April)The flu season is taken very seriously in Japan. Every year, the Ministry of Infectious Diseases makes an official announcement when the number of flu patients reaches a threshold, that the flu season has official started. Along with 'allergy season' this is a time of year in Japan during which you'll see plenty of people wearing those surgical masks. The 'medical' line over here seems to be that if you've gotten influenza, you'll be required to take a week off work to get over it, get it out of the system, and go some way to ensuring that you don't bring it back to the office with you.It is rather common to have schools and child care centers in Japan closed for a couple of days if a certain percentage of the students have contracted the flu.Norovirus season (ノロウイルス)(December - February)Also coinciding with the coldest months, this highly infectious form of gastroenteritis has been rampant in Japan for the past two years. It is usually caused by fecal contaminated food and water or from another sick person. Oysters are often the culprit for the wide spreading of this virus during this time of the year.Bonenkai season (忘年会)(December)Bonenkailiterally means to forget about the past year by gathering to eat and drink and party before the year officially ends. Companies and departments within companies often organize these parties to thank their workers for their hard work during the year and to further encourage them to work just as hard next year. Friends may also gather as a form of reunion before the more family-orientated New Year’s celebrations take priority.Illumination season(December - January)There is an obsession with illuminations here in Japan. I have not figured out whether it is the Christmas spirit or the cold weather with nothing much else to do, anyway, enjoy it! Department stores, shopping streets and parks often decorate their outdoor spaces with elaborate lights to draw in visitors. These light shows gets better and better each year, almost like there's a competition to draw the largest crowds. Although many illuminations start switching off in January, there are still plenty that light up February, and even parts of March.Winter and year end sale season(December)This is the best time to get your hands on winter clothes and appliances to get you and your family ready for New Years. Most retailers will hop on the bandwagon and offer great deals for cold weather goods. Although it will be a rush but this is a great time to shop for Christmas presents.Entrance interviews and examinations season(November - January)OK, maybe not the most fun of seasons in Japan then. After months of serious studying, most students graduating to the next level will take their school entrance interviews and examinations during the above period. This applies to special elementary schools, high schools, universities as well as international schools. These exams are taking very seriously here in Japan as it is believed that the results will shape one's entire life. Food seasonsThe seasons in Japan rarely fail you when it comes to the varying types of food harvest you can get at that time. Japanese people are also very good at using what mother nature has gifted them in their preparation and creation of delicacies that match the given season. In fact, name a time of year, and most Japanese people of the age of reason can reel off a list of what fruit is available and where it comes from.A list to what food one can expect during the different seasons in Japan.SpringPotatoRapeseedBamboo shootsIkanago (a kind of fish)Asari clamsTai (Red Snapper)Mini OctopusFlounder/TurbotHerringSummerSweet cornEggplantBittermelonCucumberEdamame (beans)Myoga (ginger)Okra (ochro / gumbo)Shiso (a kind of herb)TomatoEelFlounderHorse mackerelSardineSea bassSea urchinAutumnMatsutake (a kind of mushroom)Shitake (a kind of mushroom)Ginko nutsNew riceSweet potatoChestnutsPumpkinOysterSanma (a kind of fish)BonitoMackerelIkura (roe / fish eggs)OctopusWinterCabbageDaikon (a kind of radish)Renkon (lotus root)FuguBuri / Hamachi (Japanese Amberjack)Sweet shrimpNori (a kind of seaweed)TunaYellow tailMonk fishRed sea breamFruit seasonsFruits are almost considered as gems in Japan. It feels almost like fruit farmers in Japan are obligated to bring out the best in the fruits they grow. So when a certain fruit comes into season. You will be spending a bit of your grocery money to enjoy what this country is also famous for.It's a common lament among expats in Japan that fruit is so expensive. This goes back to the point of fruit being considered with similar reverence as shiny gems. Fruit in Japan, is, in many cases, luxury, brand, a perk, rather than a rough, wholesome fruit of the earth. Except for bananas, it seems!Fruits you can expect at their best according to the season in JapanStartEndSatonishiki CherriesMayJulyUmeJuneJulyMelonsJuneAugustPeachesJuneSeptemberKyoho GrapesJulyOctoberBlueberriesJulyAugustFuji ApplesSeptemberDecemberNashi PearsSeptemberOctoberSudachiOctoberNovemberMikanOctoberJanuaryYuzuNovemberDecemberKakiNovemberJanuaryJapanese Strawberries DecemberJuneTo what extent is your life in Japan dictated by the above seasons? Did we miss any out? Let us know in the comment below.See us on:Twitter : @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapan YouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gyv7w-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyoWed, 15 Mar 2017 16:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gyv7w-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GboJw-living_tokyo_sumida-kuTobu Tower Sky Tree (東武タワースカイツリー), the people behind TOKYO SKYTREE have announced a collaboration with über popular anime Attack on Titan (進撃の巨人 / Shingeki no Kyojin). From early next month ‘Attack on SKYTREE’ (アタック オン スカイツリー) will see the world’s tallest tower sustain attack from, perhaps, the world’s favorite 350 m giant. (©諫山創・講談社／「進撃の巨人」製作委員会 ©TOKYO-SKYTREE)Original anime storyOne of the main features of the collaboration looks to be the screening of the original anime feature, at the SKYTREE ROUND THEATER, the only place in which fans will be able to see it. The cut will feature newly edited scenes and voice overs. The anime will be screened three times daily. SKYTREE ROUND THEATER is located on the Tembo Deck (350m)Exhibit(©諫山創・講談社／「進撃の巨人」製作委員会 ©TOKYO-SKYTREE)The Attack on Titan / Attack on TOKYO SKYTREE experience will even cover the inside of elevators shuttling up and down between Sky Tree’s Tembo Deck and Tembo Galleria (450 m). From where the elevator stops, the corridor leading to the Tembo Galleria will feature an exhibit of images of the original animation, where visitors can listen to audio recordings as they pass by individual pieces, ogle at original duplicates from Attack on Titan Season 2, and get the requisite snaps at a special photo spot (featuring the giant and SKYTREE). Keep your eyes open as soon as you disembark the elevator for the giant reproduction appearing to smash through SKYTREE’s glass. Attack on Titan Menu(©諫山創・講談社／「進撃の巨人」製作委員会 ©TOKYO-SKYTREE)SKYTREE CAFE on the Tembo Deck will be serving themed items from a limited-time-only menu. The cafe will be decorated with Attack on Titan interpretations from Chimi Chara (ちみキャラ), and menu items will include dishes such as ‘Destruction Pot Stew’ (1,200 yen) and ‘Destruction Crème Brûlée (1,000 yen). (Our translations from the Japanese). Diners at the cafe will also be able to get their hands on some Chimi Chara designed Attack on Titan lunch mats and coasters.(©諫山創・講談社／「進撃の巨人」製作委員会 ©TOKYO-SKYTREE)Of course, this wouldn’t be any kind of collaboration without some official merchandise. Expect key chains, clear files, pens, bags and more in the 600 - 1,600 yen price range.Details'Attack on SKYTREE'『進撃の巨塔』 アタック オン スカイツリーDatesApril 10. 2017 - July 14. 2017EntranceIncluded as part of the standard ‘Observatory admission fee’ (Tembo Deck: Adults 2,060 yen / Tembo Galleria: Adults 1,030 yen)Special ticketsIncluding entrance to Tembo Deck and Tembo Galleria, a free anime book, and other perks go on sale from March 17. 3,700 - 3,900 yenPlaceTOKYO SKYTREE Tembo Deck & Tembo GalleriaWebhttp://www.tokyo-skytree.jp/special/shingeki2017/Map:See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource: Tobu Sky Tree Town NEWS RELEASETo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GboJw-living_tokyo_sumida-kuWed, 15 Mar 2017 11:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GboJw-living_tokyo_sumida-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6QDz-livingSt. Patrick's Day parades, events, and parties in Japan may take on extra significance in 2017 as Japan and Ireland commemorate 60 years of diplomatic ties. Find out where the party is at, with our guide to the St. Patrick's Day celebrations across Japan.2017 marks the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Japan and Ireland. The two nations have been celebrating this coupling with a number of ambassadorial and learned events in both countries since last year, with events continuing throughout 2017. Diplomatic relations between Japan and Ireland date back to March 2. 1957 when Japan’s ambassador to the UK made the proposal to their Irish counterpart.The anniversary comes just one year after Ireland marked the 100th anniversary of the Easter Rising, the 1916 revolt which ultimately lead to Ireland’s independence from Britain.Whether or not the current commemorative atmosphere will lend extra weight to upcoming St. Patrick’s Day (セントパトリクスディ) parades, events, and celebrations, we don’t know. Perhaps their effect will be negligible anyway; the Irish have never needed an excuse for celebrations and good times, and this weekend will see plenty of Irish celebrations across Japan as the diaspora dons the green for St. Patrick’s Day on and around March 17.TokyoThe 25th Tokyo St. Patrick's Day ParadeThe largest of Japan’s St. Patrick’s Day parades, this Tokyo event is, in fact, the largest Irish event in Japan. Held since 1992, the parade is the fruit of the efforts of the non-profit volunteer network Irish Network Japan. This year will see the parade hit by the double whammy of the aforementioned 60th anniversary, and the 25th anniversary of the parade itself. Date(s)Marc 19 (Sun)Hours13:00 - 15:00PlaceOmotesando - HarajukuWebhttp://www.inj.or.jp/en/event/25th-tokyo-st-patricks-day-paradeI Love Ireland FestivalThe annual I Love Ireland Festival returns to the stage at Yoyogi Park for 2017, for two days of celebrating all things Irish. Expect plenty of booze and grub on offer, and an eclectic mix of characters that so often frequent these Yoyogi events. An extensive and varied list of performers are scheduled for this year’s event including harpists, flutists, and Irish jiggers. Titillation looks, bizarrely, to be in the form of Tokyo Girls (東京ガールズ), a cheerleading troupe who have performed in America for the likes of the Los Angeles Clippers and the San Diego Chargers. One can only assume the ‘Irish’ link here will be that they are dressed in green.Date(s)March 18 (Sat) & March 19 (Sun)Hours10:00 - 17:00PlaceYoyogi Park Event SpaceWebhttp://www.iloveireland.net/The Emerald Ball Tokyo 2017Actually, The Emerald Ball describes itself as an event commemorating the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Ireland and Japan. Still, it’s being held on the 18th so could also be seen as falling into the St. Patrick’s Day festivities. This will be the 25th Emerald Ball, to be held at the Tokyo American Club in Azabu. With regular tickets at 27,000 yen expect this to be an event in which to see and be seen among some of Tokyo’s expat high-rollers. The event also promises a celebration of all things Irish, with music and a charity raffle.Date(s)March 18 (Sat)Hours18:30 - latePlaceTokyo American ClubWebhttp://www.emeraldballtokyo.net/Entry27,000 yenTicket inquiriestheemeraldballtokyo@gmail.comThe Jameson Saint Patrick’s Day PubThis pop-up boozer is a collaboration between Irish whisky purveyor Jameson and popular Japanese brewer DevilCraft where visitors can swig back whiskeys and craft beers. Not just any craft beer though, a world’s first; a craft beer matured in Irish whisky barrels. Date(s)March 18 / 19 (Sat & Sun)Hours11:00 - 20:00 (L.O. 19:30)PlaceBA-TSU ART GALLERY, Jingumae (http://www.ba-tsuartgallery.com/)Webhttps://www.jamesonwhiskey.com/jp/plans/jameson-pub(Japanese)ChibaSt. Patrick’s Day Parade Chiba 20172017 will see the 6th outing for this parade in Chiba’s Makuhari, which hopes to ‘paint the town green’. Parade participants will receive stickers at reception which can be used as special coupons at around 45 stores at Mitsui Outlet Park Makuhari. Whether or not the usually brilliant red Chiba mascot, Chiba-kun, will be in green for the parade, remains to be seen. The parade forms the showpiece of a day of Irish festivities.Date(s)March 26 (Sun)HoursParade: 14:00 - 15:30 / Festival 11:00 - 17:00PlaceMakuhari Seaside Park B Block (near the large grass square)Webhttp://chiba.inj.or.jp/(Japanese)NagoyaNagoya St. Patrick's Day ParadeOsu Kannon Temple will be the base for a St. Patrick’s Day parade and events in Nagoya. 2017 will mark the event’s 8th outing, which kicks off with an opening ceremony at 12:00 on the 19th. If you’ve still got the legs, head over to Shooters Bar and Grill for the official afterparty. Music and dancing will be held before the parade at the Maneki Neko Hiroba.Date(s)March 19 (Sun)HoursFestivities start 12:00 / Parade starts 14:00PlaceŌsu Kannon Temple, Ōsu, NagoyaWebhttp://inj.or.jp/en/event/nagoya-st-patricks-day-paradeOsakaSt. Patrick's Day ParadeThe Dotonburi (Tonbori River Walk) setting of this St. Patrick’s Day Parade in Osaka will surely amplify the craziness of festivities in an area that needs no help at all in coming across as slightly bonkers. Add a whole bunch of merrymakers dressed in brilliant greens, and you’ve got the potential for some unique photo ops right here. Parade participants are limited to 200, but that shouldn’t stop you from heading down to watch the fun go by.Head to the Hub in Namaba (ダ・オール) from the parade after party.Date(s)March 18 (Sat)HoursParade: from 14:00 / After party 19:00 - 22:00PlaceParade: Tonburi River Walk / After party: Hub, Namba (ダ・オール branch)Webhttp://irishnjosaka.web.fc2.com/event2.html(Japanese)FukuiFukui Patrick’s Day (福井パトリックスデー)The ‘Happy Terrace’’ event space at Fukui Station will host the first ever St. Patrick’s Day festival in this part of Japan. From what we can gather, it looks like event organizers are running a crowdfunding project in order to get an Irish orchestra to perform at the event. Whether or not this comes to fruition, the Facebook page promises Irish food and drink, music and dance, costume competitions, a parade, and plenty more.Date(s)March 26 (Sun)Hours10:00 - 16:00PlaceHappy Terrace, Fukui StationWebhttps://m.facebook.com/fukuipatricksday/KanazawaAJET St. Patrick’s Day PartyyyyNope, not our spelling, but that of The Association For Japanese Exchange & Teaching (AJET) who promise plenty of ‘green themed madness’ at their St. Patrick’s Day do in Kanazawa on the 18th. An eclectic collection of activities for the party includes Irish cards games, dancing comps, balloon blowing, potato cleaning, and pinning of the clover on a leprechaun. Naga-machi bar Puddle Social plays host to the madness which could be exacerbated by the 2,500 yen all-you-can-drink option.Date(s)March 18 (Sat)HoursFrom 19:00PlacePuddle Social, Naga-machi, KanazawaWebhttps://ja.eventbu.com/kanazawa-shi/ajet-st-patrick-s-day-partyyyy/1485243OkayamaSt. Patrick’s Day Parade in OkayamaNishikawa Ekido Park will be host to a parade, Irish music festivities, fish and chips, and Guinness, on the 19th. Co-host for the event will be local Okayama project ‘ichi’ who will have stalls at the site in the promotion of their ‘organic / life style / market’ brand.Date(s)March 19 (Sun)Hours12:00 - 16:00PlaceNishikawa Ekido Park (near Nozumi bridge)Webhttps://irishinokayama.jimdo.com/(Japanese)HiroshimaSt. Patrick's Day PartyGreen beer and giveaways are on the menu of this party at expat watering hole Molly Malone's in the Naka district of Hiroshima. Things look like they'll get swinging at around 20:00, but the happy hour between 17:00 and 19:00 may bring in plenty of punters early doors.Date(s)March 17HoursFrom 20:00 / Happy Hour 17:00 - 19:00PlaceMolly Malone's, Naka Ward, HiroshimaWebhttp://www.mollymalones.jp/news/stpat.htmlFukuokaSt. Patrick’s Day Parade in FukuokaThis Fukuoka St. Patrick’s Day Parade has been held annually since 2014 in the city’s Shintencho Shopping Street (Chuo district). This year, to mark the 60th anniversary of relations between Ireland and Japan, organizers (The Japan-Celtic Society) will be handing out Irish flags to parade participants. From 17:00 after the parade, a pub crawl has been organized to take in those pubs in Fukuoka that cooperated with the parade event.Date(s)March 19 (Sun)HoursParade: 13:30 - 15:00 / Music and dance: 14:10 - 14:50PlaceShintencho Shopping ArcadeWebhttp://www.celts.co.jp/event.html(Japanese)Kumamoto11th Annual Saint Patrick's Day Parade Kumamoto 20172017 will see the 11th edition of the annual St. Patrick’s Day parade in the Kyushu city. Anyone wearing green is free to join in. The course starts at Kamitori Arcade, heading through Shimoto Arcade to finish up at the SunRoad Shinshigai Arcade. An after party has been planned at SALVATORE CUOMO & BAR from 16:20. Entrance for this is 3,500 yen. The parade is free.Date(s)March 18 (Sat)HoursParade from 14:30 / After party from 16:20PlaceKamogawa Ohashi-Tokeiten (Kamitori Arcade) / After party: SALVATORE CUOMO & BARWebhttp://parade.kumamoto-ireland.org/TakamatsuTakamatsu Ireland FestivalThe 6th Takamatsu Ireland Festival is scheduled for March 20 this year at Marugamemachi Ichibangai-mae Dome Square just south of Takamatsu Castle (Takamatsu-Chikko Station). The festival will feature the requisite Irish food (including green udon noodles), drink, music, dance, and face painting amongst other Irish-based festivities. Date(s)March 20Hours10:30 - 15:00PlaceMarugamemachi Ichibangai-mae Dome SquareWebhttps://www.facebook.com/groups/Shikoku.INJOkinawaIreland Festival (St. Patrick’s Day 2017) OkinawaThe 11th year for this Okinawa St. Patrick’s Day do will see paraders heading down Chūō Park Avenue in Okinawa City in the center/south of the island of Okinawa. After the parade there will be live music performances.Date(s)March 18Hours15:00 - 20:00PlaceChūō Park Avenue, Okinawa CityWebhttp://kozaweb.jp/event/detail.html?&sp=true&id=3739You may have noticed a gaping lack of St. Patrick's Day festivities anywhere north of Tokyo. We could find very little. Of course, hitting up the Irish pubs and bars might be the best bet for a bit of St. Paddy's Day flavor, or at least some discounts on Guinness.We did find this place in Sapporo, Hokkaido ...St. Patrick's Day EventKita Ward Irish pub/bar O'Neill's will be celebrating St. Patrick's Day on, well, St. Patrick's Day (the Friday). While details are sketchy, it looks like they'll be offering 'special rates' on popular menu items, and are asking patrons to come dressed in green.Date(s)March 17 (Fri)HoursFrom 16:00PlaceO'Neill's, Kita Ward, SapporoWebhttp://r.goope.jp/oneills/info(Japanese)Will you be joining in the fun on St. Patrick's Day in Japan, 2017? Know of any great parades, parties, and events that aren't on this list? We'd love to hear about them so drop us a line in the comments below, or share your experiences and tips in a blog post on City-Cost.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6QDz-livingMon, 13 Mar 2017 16:30:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6QDz-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRppM-livingSo here we find ourselves again at the cusp of that most Japanese of seasons,hanami (花見); the act of sitting under, or as near as possible to, cherry blossom trees whilst getting imbibed and chowing down on some B-grade grub. In our post abouthanami in Japan for last season we already stated that this is ground that has been about as well covered as any conceivable ground space at Ueno Park peak season. To that effect we attempted to bring you the voice of the locals, and what they see as the best places to enjoy the cherry blossom. So, we're doing the same for hanami in Japan 2017!! Again, the people over at Walker+ have compiled lists of the most popular hanami spots up and down Japan, which we attempt to translate and bring to you here.We start this breakdown of cherry blossom spots in the North, Hokkaido, working our way south as far as Kyushu. We were honest in our intentions to list some hanami spots in Okinawa, but it turns out they didn't make any of the top 10s. For each region we list the spot name, the prefecture, and the estimated dates of blooming. Lists are ordered in 'popularity' rank. You'll perhaps notice the gaping absence of Tokyo is this piece. We wrote a separate on about hanami spots in the capital, which you can read here: The best places for cherry blossom & 'hanami' in and around Tokyo.HokkaidoThe latest of the cherry blossom bloomers. Things don't get going in Hokkaido until the end of April, so you've plenty of time to go yet. The hanami in this part of Japan can continue into late May.Goryōkaku KōenHakodate-shiend of April - early MayShizunai Nijukken RoadHidaka Districtearly to mid MayMasaki KōenMasaki DistrictApril 28 - May 20Noboribetsu Onsen Sakura Flower TunnelNoboribetsu-shiMay 10 - end of MayShibazakura Takinoue KōenMonbetsu Districtmid May - early JuneHokkaido Ritsu Makomanai ParkSapporo-shiend of April - end of MayBibai-shi Tōmei KōenBibai-shiearly - mid MayMoerenuma KōenSapporo-shiearly - mid MayTentozan Sakura KōenAbashiri-shimid - late MayOniushi KōenKayabe Districtearly - late MayTōhoku Petals will start falling around the end of April in this, the most northern region of Honshu. While most spots don't get going until the middle of April, there are a couple to look out for during the early days of the month.Nichu Line Bicycle/Walking PathFukushima-kenmid April - early MayShiraishi River Dike (View of 1000 Cherry Trees)Miyagi-kenmid - end AprilMiharu Taki SakuraFukushima-kenmid - end AprilHanamiyama KōenFukushima-kenearly - end AprilTsuruga Castle KōenFukushima-kenApril 20 - May 5Funaoka Jōshi KōenMiyagi-kenearly - mid AprilHokujōten Scenic SpotIwate-kenmid - end AprilHirosaki Park (Yoshino Cherry Tree)Aomori-kenend April - early MayKakunodate Samurai DistrictAkita-kenmid - end AprilKannonji RiverFukushima-kenend April - early MayKōshinetsuThe Kōshinetsu region of Japan kind of dissects the island of Honshu, spreading as it does from Yamanashi through to Niigata. Given the inclusion of Yamanashi, this is one of the regions where hanami enthusiasts might be able to get themselves a shot of the pink stuff with Mt. Fuji photo bombing the background. (If it can be bothered to come out of the clouds, that is!) Things will kick off here from the end of March.Takada KōenNiigata-kenmid AprilMinobusan Kuon-jiYamanashi-kenend March - early AprilMt. Kōbō Kofun (ancient tomb)Nagano-kenearly AprilTakato Jōshi ParkNagano-kenearly April - end MayYamataka Kumashiro SakuraYamanashi-kenearly AprilKawaguchi Lake (North Bank)Yamanashi-kenmid AprilGaryō ParkNagano-kenmid - end AprilDaihōshi ParkYamanashi-kenend March - early AprilSakura Onsen StreetYamanashi-kenend March - early AprilMatsumoto CastleNagano-kenApril 10 - April 15TōkaiShizuoka, Aichi, Gifu, and Mie make up the Tōkai region (although there appears to be some debate about this). Shizuoka could be another place from which to get your Mt. Fuji / cherry blossom shots. In fact, Shizuoka can also boast of having one of the earliest 'blossom' spots in the land; Kawazu-zakura. That already got going at the end of February and could be gone by, well, just about now! Still, other spots in the region haven't yet warmed up and will likely be sticking around until early April.Okazaki KōenAichi-kenend March - early AprilSana River banksAichi-kenend March - mid AprilIzukōgen Sakura NamikiShizuoka-kenend March - early AprilHamamatsu Castle KōenShizuoka-kenend March - April 10Nagoya CastleAichi-ken end March - early AprilOkuyamada Weeping SakuraAichi-kenmid March - early AprilShinsakai River banksGifu-kenend March - early AprilAwa Boku KōenGifu-kenearly - mid AprilKawazu-zakuraShizuoka-kenend Feb - early MarchTsurumai KōenAichi-kenend March - early AprilHokurikuThe Hokuriku region faces the Sea of Japan and covers Toyama, Niigata, Fukui, and Ishikawa prefectures. In the Noto Peninsula the region can perhaps boast at having one of the more remote hanami spots in all of Honshu, but this is an area that thoroughly rewards the effort of reaching it. Early to mid April is pretty much the season for cherry blossom across the whole region.Tokubetsu Meishō KenrokuenIshikawa-kenearly - mid AprilAsuwa River Sakura NamikiFukui-kenearly - mid AprilMatsukawa (river) KōenToyama-kenearly - mid AprilNoto Sakura StationIshikawa-kenmid - late AprilTakaoka Kojō KōenToyama-kenearly - mid AprilMaruoka CastleFukui-kenearly - mid AprilKanasaki Miya (Kanegasaki Park)Fukui-kenearly - mid AprilAsuwayama KōenFukui-kenearly - mid AprilTsune Nishi Yōsui Promenade KōenToyama-kenearly - mid AprilAshi Castle KōenIshikawa-kenearly - mid AprilKansaiKansai must surely be home to some of Japan's most iconic hanami spots, with the temples/shrines of Kyoto and Nara amongst its ranks, as well as Osaka Castle. Things will start to get going here towards the end of March.DaigojiKyoto-fuend March - early AprilOsaka Castle KōenOsaka fuend March - end AprilYoshinoyama (Chusenhon)Nara-kenearly - mid AprilYodogawa Kasen Koen (Riverside Park) "Sewaritei" areaKyoto-fuearly AprilKaizu OsakiShiga-ken~ 10 - 15 AprilBampaku-kinen KōenOsaka-fuend March - early AprilCherry Blossom Tunnel Road (Japan Mint)Osaka-fumid AprilYawaragi no michi (along the Nanatani River)Kyoto-fu end March - early AprilShukugawa KōenHyōgo-kenend March - early AprilKema Sakuranomiya KōenOsaka fuend March - mid AprilChūgokuThe Chūgoku region spreads east from Osaka to reach up to Hiroshima and the last bastions of Honshu. The region includes Miyajima, the island off of Hiroshima, which must make for one of the more unique and rewarding cherry blossom experiences in Japan.Tsu Yamashiro (Tsuruyama Kōen)Okayama-kenearly - mid April(Around) KintaikyōYamaguchi-kenend March - early AprilSera Kōzan Fureai No SatoHiroshima-kenmid - end AprilMiyajimaHiroshima-kenend March - early AprilOkayama KōrakuenOkayama-kenend March - early AprilDaigo SakuraOkayama-kenearly - mid AprilSakazu KōenOkayama-ken end March - mid AprilSenjōgahara KōenYamaguchi-kenearly AprilMiyasumi KōenOkayama-kenearly - mid AprilTakebe no Mori KōenOkayama-kenearly - end AprilShikokuMost of Shikoku's hanami parties will likely get going around the end of March. In Dōgo Kōen, Shikoku can boast of a cherry blossom spot which could also afford a soak in one of Japan's oldest hot spring 'resorts', Dōgo Onsen.ShiundeyamaKagawa-kenend March - mid AprilKaisan KōenEhime-kenearly - mid AprilHyōtan Sakura KōenKōchi-kenend March - early AprilTokubetsu Meishō Ritsurin KōenKagawa-kenend March - early AprilMatsuyama Castle (Shiroyama Kōen)Ehime-kenend March - early AprilAsahiyama Shinrin KōenKagawa-kenend March - mid AprilDōgo KōenEhime-kenend March - early AprilŌyake Fuchi Shinrin KōenKagawa-ken~ March 25 - April 15Nakagoshike Weeping SakuraKōchi-kenend March - early AprilKōchi KōenKōchi-ken end March - early AprilKyushuMuch like Shikoku, expect hanami festivities on Kyushu to start getting into their stride at the end of March, with many of the most popular places being in Fukuoka-ken.Isshin Yuki No Dai SakuraKumamoto-kenend March - early AprilMaizuru KōenFukuoka-kenend March - early AprilAsai No (One Tree) SakuraFukuoka-kenearly AprilShiranoe Botanical GardensFukuoka-kenmid Feb - early AprilNishi KōenFukuoka-kenend March - early AprilKumamoto CastleKumamoto-kenend March - early AprilYu no Cherry RunKumamoto-kenend March - early AprilKatsuyama Kōen (Ogura Castle)Fukuoka-kenend March - early AprilOgi KōenSaga-kenend March - early AprilTadashimoto KōenKagoshima-kenend March - early AprilWhile this post may have attempted to detail the most popular hanami spots in Japan for 2017, by no means does it make them the best. On top of which, by definition, the locations above will likely be the most crowded.If you've got some hanami spots that you'd like to share, we'd love to read about them on City-Cost.See the Japan Meteorological Corporation for updates on this year's cherry blossom forecasts.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeResource: www.walkerplus.comImages:Hokkaido: MIKI Yoshihito Flickr License/ Tōhoku: Yisris Flickr License/ Kōshinetsu: Skyseeker Flickr License/ Tōkai:rumpleteaser Flickr License/ Hokuriku:TsudaFlickrLicense/ Kansai:Kimon Berlin Flickr LicenseChūgoku:Jordan Emery Flickr License/ Shikoku:Jeremy Hall Flickr LicenseKyushu:TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋) Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRppM-livingFri, 10 Mar 2017 19:30:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRppM-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gop2w-education"Don’t you want to graduate from ‘fashion’ eikaiwa? Strategies for ridding yourself of ‘eikaiwa’ trauma."*eikaiwa / 英会話 - English conversation (often referring to an English conversation school)So reads this expat’s best efforts to translate a recent press release that seems to be pointing Japanese English-language learners towards digital learning devices that will help them achieve fluency. Here’s the Japanese original …“ファッション英会話”もう卒業しない？「英会話トラウマ」脱却大作戦!!There are a number of questions that jump out immediately, not least, What on earth is a ‘fashion eikaiwa'? It sounds to me like the kind of empty sloganing that eikaiwa teachers up and down Japan are forced to smile about as they try and get through a demo lesson. We can breath a sigh of relief though. Turns out ‘fashion eikaiwa' refers to the fad, if you will, among many Japanese to try and learn English simply because it (the ability to speak English) sounds cool, without seriously understanding the weight of the endeavor. The eyes are drawn next to the phrase ‘eikaiwa trauma.’ Now, I dare say there are a few of us out there who’ve had more than their fair share of this … if what this is referring to is the institution of the eikaiwa-- those seats of learning in which students get a handle on conversing in English. It doesn’t appear to be this though. At least not entirely. Again, this is pointed more towards the intangible, English conversation.All of this is leading us into the results of a survey conducted by marketing company Trenders. In February this year they surveyed over 400 locals in their 20s to 40s about studying English conversation. When asked if respondents had the experience of giving up studying English prematurely, some 40% replied in the affirmative. That 40% then went on to reveal what the writer refers to as the ‘best 3 study frustrations’. Which we bring to you here. Translated from their original Japanese.Frustration No.1It’s difficult to understand the ‘fruits’ of the study (30%)The writer empathizes here with the sentiment that the ‘fruits’ of going to and from eikaiwa classes and study at home as being, well, not at all clear. They go on to say that while talking with the teacher in class leads to some improvement, in studying at home from a textbook there is no way to judge if pronunciation is good or bad.Frustration No. 2The fees are high (28%)Ain’t this the truth! If I might just interject here, it’s surely a truism that the cost-performance of studying at an eikaiwa just isn’t there. The management are emphatically aware of this, too. Hence the industry is seeing a disturbing trend towards the part-time teacher (OK. That’s fine), but also towards those payment structures where teachers only get paid per class (no matter how diligent they may be in planning, file keeping, and the other trappings that come with doing the job properly). During my eikaiwa days I used to wince at how much a new student had to cough up at the start of a 6-month lesson contract. But even then, it was barely enough to cover a month or so of wages for a single teacher. (Not that this prevented any of us from sleeping at night. It was the way these places tend to be run that did that!)Anyway, it turns out a lot of eikaiwa students give up on lessons because they cost too much. In this, there should be no surprise.Frustration No. 3Commuting to a school is troublesome (27%)Well now this doesn’t seem particularly deserving of sympathy (although the writer extends it). Eikaiwa are everywhere these days. Quite often in easy reach from a train station. It’s from here that we are taken into the virtues of using certain digital devices (‘digital eikaiwa study’) to get us back on that study horse. These though, could well be putting expats out of a job, so we’ll leave them alone for the time being. Instead let’s go back to the phrase ‘eikaiwa trauma’, and take it from a different perspective. A bit negative? Maybe. Irreverent? Yes! Useful? Questionable, but we’ll roll with it.Alternative reasons why students have quit eikaiwa (in this expat’s experience).In no particular order … Teacher was repeatedly hung over / smelled of alcoholNot me, I hasten to add. I have, however, worked with one or two teachers out here who would turn up to work hungover to the point that students could smell it. Not that it got them the sack (they just didn’t get contracts renewed). Perhaps this is a reflection on the part of many who come to Japan to teach, that they see it more like an extended jolly, rather than a situation in which they’re supposed to be professional. It’s an easy trap to fall into; early on everything seems weird and exotic to the point that the banal realities of full-time (if you’re lucky these days) work aren’t to be felt. Plus, there’s the sense that, I haven’t come all of this way to get trapped in a 9 - 5 grind. I could have stayed at home for that! While this may be true in sentiment, it isn’t in reality. Sadly!Teacher was strict to the point of being psychoticThe teaching game attracts all sorts over here (in large part because the entry requirements are minimal - there just isn’t the money?). It’s not unusual to work with a teacher who goes way overboard on the discipline. The ex-military types who are still (understandably) highly strung. The ones who let the kids get to them. The ones who just don’t have a sense of humor. Who knows? Work in a school long enough though, and you’re more than likely to hear students complain about the one who’s too strict.Teacher was … boringWe touched on the sloganing that pretty much all eikaiwa use to separate themselves from the pack. It’s always nonsense, isn’t it? Then there are the shiny text books! But this is about conversation, is it not? (The clue is in the name) In my experience, the teachers that played it by the book, either by teaching according to ‘slogan’, or literally ‘by the book’, were always the ones to draw complaints from students about class being boring. It makes sense. Well, the slogans make no sense, but, in large part, you don’t need to be paying up loads of cash to go through a book. Students come to eikaiwa because they want to talk, and hopefully to someone nice. So, be nice, and talk!I was on the company’s moneyThis perhaps depends on location, but if you’re in an eikaiwa close to a center of business and finance, you’ll get plenty of office workers taking classes on the company’s dollar, and because the company told them to. As such then, these students study on the whim of the employers. And when that changes, they leave.Student doesn’t like classmates and isn’t willing to go privateStudents may dream of speaking English, but they sure as hell don’t want to do it in front of Japanese people (who are surely in the least likely of positions to be judgmental). Still, this is the position the eikaiwa teacher can find themselves in; sat in front of a group of adults who look like their mums just dropped them off for the first day of kindergarten. Getting some semblance of flow and happy vibes in class can be a Sisyphean task with a group like this. It’s not always thus. Some classes get on like reunited best mates. It can be the case though, that studying with others just isn’t the best way for some. Even though it is the most affordable.Can’t find the right level of classHere’s a brutal truth; depending on the business model, some eikaiwa don’t like private students (usually the ones that are paying teachers a full-time, monthly wage). They take up the time, resources, and classrooms that could be used for the more profitable group classes. As such, the eikaiwa teacher will often find Japanese staff disregarding their level recommendations in favor of trying to crowbar a new student into a class that better suits the schedule, classroom space and profit margins. Savvy short-term thinking maybe, but a student who isn’t studying at the right level almost never renews a contract. Still, since when have eikaiwa ever thought ‘long-term’?Teacher leftThe newbie eikaiwa teacher will likely find themselves joining a school with a resident ‘superstar’ sensei. The one that every student tries to request a lesson with. The one you have to fill in for on occasion and bear the looks of disappointment from students when they realise they’ve got this week’s class with you, and not them. Eventually these teachers leave, and you can bet your bottom dollar they secretly hope some of their regular students leave with them (a boost to the ego). Usually they don’t (for a short while at least), but on occasion, there are students who do.I had contemplated penning some words on what could be considered ‘eikaiwa trauma’ for eikaiwa teachers themselves. There’s been much written about this though, and I don’t think I could contribute anything new or of note. I will say this though, to anyone overseas who’s just taken a job at an eikaiwa and has made the mistake of scrolling through some ‘eikaiwa’ related forums that brought them out in a cold sweat. These places are what you make of them. The students are invariably nice. The Japanese staff are invariably nice. You get to sit and talk with nice people and get paid to do so. Don’t bog yourself down with company structures and management. Concentrate on enjoying Japan. Get your feet under the table. Then, if you feel like there’s a fight worth having with the company or the industry as a whole, take to it in a positive way (rather than spitting vitriol on a forum where no one who can do anything about it is listening). Or not! I'll leave it with you.If you've experienced 'eikaiwa trauma' or can think of common circumstances in which students might give up class, we'd love to have your comments.For further teaching in Japan wisdom ...How to get off to a good start as an English teacher in JapanSee us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gop2w-educationWed, 08 Mar 2017 23:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gop2w-educationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRpgM-transportation_tokyoThe joint-venture ‘Common One-day Ticket for Tokyo Metro & Toei Subway’ is set for a reduction in price from April 1. 2017 according to sources. Currently selling for 1,000 yen (adult), and 500 yen (child), the new fares will see the former go down to 900 yen and the latter, 450 yen.In addition to this, Common One-day Tickets will, from April 1. 2017, be available for purchase using PASMO cards, with the ‘ticket’ effectively being ‘on the card’ so to speak. For PASMO holders then, this means there will be no need to switch between cards/tickets when you transfer to/from lines that are not part of Common One-day Ticket validity. There looks to be no difference in price whether purchases are made for PASMO ‘tickets’ or the regular 'common ticket' pass cards.The ‘Common One-day Ticket for Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway is a one-day pass allowing passengers unlimited rides on all Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway lines. Details for purchases made with PASMO cards:It looks like the Common One-day Ticket will not be available for PASMO holders who have a currently in use ‘commuter’ pass listed on their cards.Validity: To be used within one month of purchase. Valid from the first train ridden on a given day within that month (as indicated by the passenger) until the last train of the same day.Purchase from: Tokyo Metro stations - Pink ticket machines at all Tokyo Metro stations except the following: Kitasenju (Hibiya Line), Naka-Meguro, Yoyogi-Uehara, Wakōshi Station, Hanzōmon Line and Fukutoshin Line ticket machines in Shibuya and Meguro Stations)Purchase from: Toei Subway - All vending machines except the following stations: - Oshigami, Meguro, Shirokanedai-takanawa, Shinjuku (Shinjuku Line).Refunds are available at Tokyo Metro station counters but they will incur a 220 yen fee. Refunds available until the day before the day of use (as indicated by the card holder).For a video on how to buy the Common One-day Ticket check us out on YouTube here: HOW TO BUY & CANCEL A 1 DAY TOKYO METRO PASSDo the new fares for the Common One-day Ticket sound like a good deal to you?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource: FASHION PRESSImage: yisris Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRpgM-transportation_tokyoMon, 06 Mar 2017 21:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRpgM-transportation_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z16oG-living_featuresA stay in one of Japan’s storied ryokan (旅館) is often a box to tick for many a visitor to the country. We’d hazard a guess that most people are not quite sure why they need to be doing this, or what to expect from the ryokan experience, except to say that it’s traditional, there are exotic robes involved, and you don’t sleep in a bed. In fact, these days, to say that one wants to stay in a ryokan is likely to be pressed for more specifics; What kind of ryokan? What’s your budget? Do you want to go full Japanese, or Japanese light? The answers to which, most travelers to Japan probably aren’t sure. Some ryokan in Japan have come a long way since the days of knackered travelers being carried up and down the Tokaido Road between Kyoto and Tokyo. These traditional Japanese inns now have to compete with hotels, resorts, capsules, 24-hr family restaurants, all-night karaoke boxes, Internet cafes, love hotels, and the myriad other ways there are to find a night’s kip in Japan. A lot of them have gone hybrid; ditching thoroughbred status to go mongrel; the ryokan-business hotel for the salaryman who likes tatami but who needs a fax machine, the fancy 5-star jobs with options of beds, the humble ryokan-B&B without the staff to lay out futon, and the one in the Buddhist temple offering all-inclusive zen. There are many to choose from.Despite this though, for many, the appeal of the ryokan is just that; it’s a ryokan. The ryokan foregoes modern comfort and convenience in favor of traditional experience. Don’t panic though, most of them have TVs. And so we come full circle. A lot of foreign travelers want this ryokan experience, even though they’re not sure what it is, and for many this is excuse enough to leave that box unticked.So what can you expect from a ryokan experience? What are the rules and the how tos? Here’s just enough of a guide so as not to spoil the mystery but allow you to get a foot in the door.Shoes off!Many thoroughbred ryokan won’t allow shoes to be worn on the premises. You can be clear about this when you see a line up of bland, likely beige, slippers by the front door. Some places will stow away shoes for you, others may have special shelves.The quartersYour room will look something like this …Usually you have a space by the door where you ditch your slippers (the agari-kamachi), and then a sliding door to the main room, tatami flooring (of course). The low sitting table is furnished with ‘zabuton’ (cushions) which are often supported by chairs without legs. There’s typically another sitting area by the window (the engawa) which might be furnished with, err, chairs with legs and a little coffee table (without the coffee - more on that later). Any mod-cons will likely be in the form of aircon / heater (with remote), TV, and a fridge.The futonA bit like the tooth fairy putting a coin under the pillow, ryokan futon are mysteriously made up when you’re not aware. Yes, when you first enter your ryokan quarters the futon will not have been set. Usually, when you’re at dinner or taking a bath, staff will come in a set it up for you (you’ll often be asked about the timing of this when you check in). You can see it though, tucked away in one of the ‘closets’. There are spare futon bits and bobs in there, too, should one be in need of an extra layer. One warning that should be heeded about the futon; the pillows often leave a lot to be desired, packed as they are with hard balls. It makes no sense to this expat and they are emphatically not comfortable. I usually have to get makeshift with a spare zabuton. Tea and snacksYou might expect a flask of hot water in your ryokan room. There will be a tea set and some snacks to go with it (free). Don’t come here expecting coffee. At one ryokan somewhere deep in the mountains, a jittery foreign guest had to inquire if staff could rustle some of it up, as it wasn’t even on the ryokan menu. RobesThose exotic robes we talked about, yukata. To be worn whenever and wherever you please really. To and from the bath. At breakfast and dinner. Out and about in town. Underwear optional! The pink thing is the bath towel.Bath timeIt would be prescient to warn that not all ryokan rooms are en suite (although you should expect at least a toilet, sink, and mirror). In fact, locals largely couldn’t give two hoots about this. Of course, the more expensive your ryokan gets to more likely guests will have an in-room shower option (this should be par for the course for the ryokan/hotel hybrid). No, the en suite isn’t always a given (so be sure to check when you make bookings). This also does not mean there will be youth-hostel style shared showers. What it does mean is either a public bath/hot spring (onsen) option where guests will have to get their kit off in front of everyone (although typically of the same sex), or they’ll have to ‘book’ a time to make use of the private bath. Either way, the next question tends to be, How does that work?The first time I had to use a shared bath / onsen in Japan I hand on heart had to phone the partner to ask how it was done (visiting parents had once made the mistake of going in in swimwear). So here’s a rudimentary guide:In your room, look out for carry baskets like those pictured below …Not compulsory, but you can put all of your bathing kit into these.What to bring …You can rock up in your civvies if you wish, or you can change into the yukata.Somewhere your room you might see the kit below …That white towel you bring with you to the bathroom. You can use it wash and to protect your dignity as you shuffle up to water’s edge. Cast it aside just before you get in.Underwear (optional)Big towelOnsen socks (see below) - Definitely not glamorous. Definitely warmer than they look (and, yes, they look horrific).The first stage of the bath / hot spring typically looks like this …Baskets to put your clobber in. Change here, or, disrobe basically, and take yourself and your little white towel into the showers. Like these …Where a ryokan might lack mod cons in other areas, they usually do a decent job of providing all the necessary shower accoutrements; shampoo, body soap, conditioner, ‘power’ showers … . Wash thoroughly (use the white towel if you wish), rinse even more thoroughly (soap suds in a public bath / onsen will be welcomed with all the enthusiasm of a ‘floater’), and then make your way into the bath. *NB: Sometimes showers and bath / hot spring will be in the same room.When you leave, the process is essentially the same, in reverse; back to the showers to rinse off, clothes on (onsen socks / underwear optional), and don’t forget to bring all of your kit with you, including the sodden white towel.The ‘ryokan’ experience is essentially as basic as it is holistic. Where it might be lacking in sedentary device and consumption (although meals here can be extravagant to foreign eyes), viewed as a whole there is something almost pure and cathartic about it. You go in feeling sullied, worn, and sweaty from a week at work. You come out feeling cleansed. Although watch the state of your neck on those punishing pillows.What ryokan experiences and tips can you share with us? Drop us a line in comments below.RelatedHow much to stay in a ryokan in Japan? Exploring Japan's 'Best in Class'JAPAN TRAVEL TIPS for the after JAPAN TRAVEL BAN visitorTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z16oG-living_featuresMon, 06 Mar 2017 18:01:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z16oG-living_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3n2M-living_food_shopping_tokyo_edogawa-kuThe traveller in me always feels a slight twinge of dread when backpacker word-of-mouth tells me about cultural enclaves in whatever city in the world, and how such and such a street is home to the largest population of such and such a people outside of such and such a country. These places rarely live up to the expectations laid down by the booming praise of over excited travellers. Classic case in point, the Liberdade neighborhood of Sao Paolo in Brazil. Home to the highest concentration of Japanese people outside of Japan, I went there expecting Shinjuku, and arrived to find, well, Brazil, but with a few more Japanese restaurants. It’s with a similar sense of scepticism then that I hear the station area of Nishi Kasai (西葛西) in Tokyo’s Edogawa-ku, so often referred to as ‘Little India’.If the coupling of ‘little’ and ‘India’ gets you thinking of a packed Paharganj side street, you will be brutally disappointed. Better to think of this ‘Little India’ as just a little bit of India, in Tokyo. The stats don’t lie though; Nishi Kasai is the home to the largest Indian community in Japan (around 10 percent of it). It’s a community that’s taken some thirty years to grow to this point, in part down to the efforts of celebrated community leader Jagmohan Chandrani who set up in the area during the early 80s, a time when there wasn’t even a Nishi Kasai Station to speak of. It’s these efforts that have helped the population grow, and lead to the establishing of two ‘Indian’ primary schools with student enrolment at over 800 between the two. Anyone who has ever been to India will likely talk of a country delightfully ignorant about personal space (although at times it can be infuriating). India jumps right in front of your face, it kisses your feet, spots you on a deserted beach and plonks down right next to you. It puts an arm around you and tells you about the cousin that just happens to live in your home town. Nishi Kasai, however, is about as far removed from India as a place could be. Food and ShelterNishi Kasai, though, is a convenient place to live, whoever you are; Tokyo but cheaper, and via the Tozai Line, easy (although crowded) access to some of the capital’s most notorious office ghettos (think Ōtemachi, Kayabachōet al). It’s this ‘convenience’ that appeals to the IT workers who come in from India, that and a network of support established by Chandrani and groups like the Japan-India Association and India Community Edogawa.This expat was once turned down an apartment in Nishi Kasai on accounts of being, well, not Japanese. It’s a problem that many IT workers from India faced in the early days, and one that local Indian expats like Chandrani have gone some way to addressing. But if you put faith into online opinion, all is not rosy in Nishi Kasai. Search for local thoughts on a life in this part of Tokyo, and you’ll find opinion expressing concerns about safety in the area on accounts of a combination of foreigners and drunken salarymen. Whilst this smacks of ignorance, it isn’t isolated. In Dec. 2015, we published a post about the survey results of the best/worst stations for atmosphere on the Yamanote Line. ‘Koreatown’ gateway, Shin-Ōkubo Station, featured on the list of ‘worst’ stations, with respondents citing an atmosphere that was ‘foreign’ and ‘alienating’. Locals in and around Nishi Kasai talk of a regional government that is investing in the creation and promotion of the area as a place to bring up the family. Whilst moves towards this are visibly evident (Nishi Kasai might be ‘Little India’ but it’s also an abundance of ‘big’ mansion buildings) on initial impression, one would be hard pushed to find anything foreign, alienating or remotely threatening about Nishi Kasai, from a Japanese perspective anyway (although we are here on a Sunday afternoon). This is classic ‘Japan bed town territory’. If you’re here for the ‘Little India’, you have to look for it. You’re most likely to find it in the restaurants. Those in search of a good curry will find the pickings pretty rich here. Nishi Kasai’s curry houses have been established exactly to serve the Indian community. One would hope then, that there is little pandering to the Japanese palate. The most celebrated of the area’s curry restaurants, Spice Magic Calcutta, was opened by Chandrani himself in 2000, and there are now two branches, either side of the train station. We went a little further afield to Restaurnat & Bar Munal, on a quiet residential street five minutes walk from the north exit of the station. In true Indian style a member of staff spotted us negotiating the menu outside and came out to greet us. Inside a mix of locals and expats were dipping into ~ 1000 yen lunch sets.For Indian food supplies stay on the north side of Nishi Kasai Station. A short walk up the main road heading out of the station area brings you to a massive apartment complex at the foot of which is TMVS FOODS ‘The Indian Supermarket’. The name is deceptive, this is a pint-sized place, but the shelves are well stocked with all things Indian-ingredients. Follow the north side of the train tracks east towards Kasai (look left after the Toyoko INN) and you’ll come to Swagat Indian Bazaar, another diminutive but delightful resource for your Indian groceries. Whichever you choose, both establishments have the charm and exotic scent of Indian grocery stores you might be familiar with back home, making little appeal to aesthetics, concentrating instead on the produce alone.To what extent plans of authorities to develop Nishi Kasai’s image include support for the Indian community here are unknown to this expat, but this unassuming Tokyo suburb could well find itself a model for the future of a Tokyo looking increasingly outside of Japan for a workforce to drive its economic growth. Just don’t expect Nishi Kasai to display any of the chaotic charm you’ll find in India.Have you ever been to Tokyo's Little India? What India resources do you know of in Japan? Drop us a line in the comments below.India in Japan resourcesThe Japan-India AssociationIndian Community EdogawaRestaurant & Bar MunalAddress3 Chome−6−14, Nishikasai, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo, 34-0088Tel03-3686-4590Map:TMVS FOODSAddress5-8-6-108 Nishikasai, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo, 134-0088Tel03-6808-6011Webwww.tmvsfoods.jpMap:Swagat Indian BazaarAddress5-12-2 Nishikasai, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo, 183-0034Tel03-3680-9490Map:(Other) source(s)The Japan TimesSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3n2M-living_food_shopping_tokyo_edogawa-kuMon, 06 Mar 2017 17:14:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3n2M-living_food_shopping_tokyo_edogawa-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gop9w-shoppingWhen this expat first came to Japan, I was filled with envy for the Japanese ladies, with their flawless skin. Whether or not it’s all about genetics, all could think was, “What products are they using?”. Apparently, I am not alone in my envy. After electronics and food, cosmetics is the next biggest export for Japan. Even at street level, the visible popularity of stores like Matsumoto Kiyoshi perhaps provide testament to this effect. In fact, 'Matsukiyo' seems to be, these days, a destination in and of itself for large numbers of tourists to Japan who arrive on these shores with long shopping lists of cosmetics and skincare items and the promise of hope.So with so much variety, and descriptions mostly in Japanese, choice in beauty products in Japan can overwhelm. Perhaps a best-in-category list might help?A great resource with regards to popular cosmetic products in Japan might be '@cosme shopping'. The people over at @cosme regularly poll consumers and retailers to come up with lists of best/popular cosmetic products in Japan. The list is updated almost weekly to provide consumers with what's popular at the time together with reviews from member users. So we studied their best beauty items over the last year together with this expat's own experiences with beauty products in Japan and word-of-mouth to come up with a list of recommendations. Here’s my pick of popular cosmetics products, available in Japan, across all the essential categories.Category - SkincareFace washFace washMochitto Awadate-irazu (Non soap face wash)Rosette Gommage Moist (peeling gel)Itsukano Sekken, Sekkisui White Washing CreamMoisturizer MoisturizerNaturie Skin Conditioning GelL'occitane Reine Blanche Whitening Sleeping MaskIPSA Time ResetLancome Advanced GénifiqueShirosumi XXSheet maskSheet maskKeana Nadeshiko Rice MaskMy Beauty Diary Black Pearl Maskla Rose De Versailles Face Mask (27ml)Premium PUReSa Golden Jelly Mask CC/HAbb/cc cream bb/cc creamLa Roche-Posay Uvidea XL BB CreamEttusais Premium CC Amino Cream BESE Soft Mat BB CreamAddictions SunscreenCategory - MakeupFaceFace PowderIPSA Powder FoundationCezanne UV Clear Face PowderCanmake Marshmallow Finish PowderChacott for Professionals Finishing powderFoundationNARS Velvet Matte Skin Tint SPF 30/PA+++Maybelline New York Dream Whip Smooth LiquidFlow Fushi Ion de CushionRevlon Color Stay MakeupBlusherNARS Stick BlushLipsLipsAUBEcouture Essence Lip ColorKate Color Control Lip ColorCanmake You Lip Only Gloss (Clear)Opera LipstickKosé Lip Gel MagicRimmel Magical Stay Lip CoatEyesEye linerDejavu Lasting Fine a Brush Pen LiquidDejavu Lasting Fine a PencilEye lashDejavu Fiber Wig Ultra LongDejavu Lash Knockout Extra VolumeAdenovital Eyelash SerumKiss Me H*****e Make long and Curl MascaraCobo Eyelash SerumFasio Eyelash Form KeeperLancôme Virtuose Doll EyesEyebrowsIPSA Eyebrow Creative PaletteEttusais Natural Powder Brow LinerDejavu Stay Natura REye ShadowsKate Forming Edge EyesLunasolNARS Smudge Proof Eye Shadow BaseAddictionExcel Tokyo Rich CasualCategory - OtherPanasonic Nanocare Face SteamerOh! Baby Body Smoother Body ScrubTunemakers Fullerene Spot EraserHope this list helps. If you have any comments or personal additions to this list of beauty products popular in Japan, please feel free to comment below. Thank you.See us on:Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeResources:www.cosme.comTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gop9w-shoppingMon, 06 Mar 2017 15:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gop9w-shoppinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z46Jw-living_tokyoIt is now nice and warm in the day (although still extra chilly in the evenings). The winds are up and sometimes a little out of hand. Perfect indicators then that spring is here. Plum blossoms and early sakura are already blooming, setting a path to the major hanami season that many seem so proud of in Japan. Hanami(cherry blossom viewing) is such a big deal, the Japan Meteorological Corporation has a very precise forecast as to when the flowers are expected to bloom across Japan.In regards to the cherry blossom in Tokyo for 2017, forecasts report that the first sakuramay blossom on March 22nd (4 days earlier than average but a day later than last year). Full cherry blossom bloom is expected to be on or around March 31st for 2017. The hanami season is expected to finish early April but that is not the end of sakura blossoms in their entirety. There is, in fact, a variety of sakura that bloom at different times during the year in JapanWhen people speak of 'hanami', however, they are usually talking about the most ubiquitous type of sakura,the Somei Yoshino, a 5-petal, white to pale pink blossom, with leaves only appearing after full bloom. Whether you are planning to wow your friends and family from overseas, to enjoy the season with your Japan-based friends, or just spend quality time alone with the flowers, this comprehensive guide will help you to plan your hanami party, tours, and solace in and around Tokyo!Shinjuku GyoenEntrance200 yenHours9am - 4.30pmNearest stationShinjuku GyoenSize144 acresNo. of cherry trees1500 including both early and late bloomersWhy hereThe garden with the longest blooming season in Tokyo, hanami season can last until end of April.Ueno ParkEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationUenoSize133 acresNo. of cherry trees1000Why hereMassive hanami parties until the late hours (although get here early for the best spots).Meguro RiverEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationMeguro, NakameguroNo. of cherry trees800Why hereNot really a hanami party site but a really nice stroll under the canopy. Night time viewing is illuminated by pink and white lanterns bearing the names of sponsors. Has the feelof a matsuri, with food and drink stalls along the river.Yoyogi ParkEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationsHarajuku, Yoyogi koen, Meiji JingumaeSize134 acresNumber of cherry trees600Why hereHanami party central. Like a rock concert with petals!Inokashira ParkEntrance feeFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationKichijojiSize95 acresNo. of cherry trees1000Why hereLots of students from the neighboring universities. Boat rides are thebest way to enjoy the blossoms that line the lake.Koganei Park Entrance feeFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationMusashi KoganeiSize196 acresNumber of cherry trees1700Why hereLargest park in Tokyo offering hanami on the wide lawns.Sumida River ParkEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationAsakusaNo. of cherry trees1000Why hereFantastic photo opportunity with Skytree as a backdrop and highly recommendedriver cruises to view the blossoms on the riverside.KoishikawaKōrakuenEntrance300 yenHours9am - 5pmNearest stationIidabashiWhy hereOldest and best(?) Japanese garden in Tokyo. Built in 1629, this garden is highly influenced by the West Lake in China. A meticulously curated site where one can enjoy its most famous weeping sakura.Roppongi (Sakurazaka behind Roppongi Hills)EntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationRoppongiNo. of cherry trees75Why hereAmazing night illumination.Roppongi MidtownEntranceFreeHoursRound the clock (illuminations until 11.30pm)Nearest stationRoppongiLocationStreet behind Midtown TokyoNo. of cherry trees150Why hereClassic photo opportunity with Tokyo Tower in the background. Blossom lounge to sip Rose champagne while admiring the flowers. Book a restaurant with terrace seating next to thecherry trees.Aoyama CemetryEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationGaienmaeNo. of cherry treesSeveral hundredWhy hereSerene, nice stroll, just you and the flowers.Imperial PalaceLocationsChidorigafuchi Moat, East Garden, Koukyo (Inui Dori)EntranceFreeHours9am - 5pm, Iuni Dori is only opened for 8 days during full bloomNo. of cherry treesFew hundredNearest stationOtemachiWhy hereNo hanami parties but a view fit for royalty.Yasukuni ShrineEntranceFreeHours6am - 6pmNearest stationIchigaya, Kudanbashi, IidabashiNo. of cherry trees600Why hereNo parties but a sakura festival with the attendance of over 200 sumo wrestlers.Rikugi-en Entrance300 yenHours9am - 5pmNearest stationKomagomeWhy hereAn Edo period walking garden built in 1695, one of the nicest Japanese landscape gardensin Tokyo. Also arguably the best evening sakura illumination in Tokyo.Shiba KoenEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationShiba koenSize30 acresNo. of cherry treesAround 70Why hereRight next to Tokyo Tower and one of the most happening hanami party spots in Tokyo.Komazawa Olympic ParkEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationKomazawa DaigakuNo. of cherry treesAround 100Why hereReasonably large park with a gathering of students from Komazawa University.Hamarikyu GardenEntrance300 yenHours9am - 4.30pmNearest stationShiodomeWhy hereEdo style landscaped garden with a back drop of Shiodome's commercial buildings,and a spectacular evening illumination.Kitanomaru ParkEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationKudsnshita, TakebashiSize700 meter walkNo. of cherry trees260Why hereThough a lesser view than the Chidorigafuchi side of things, Kitanomaru offers more space forhanami parties.Hibiya ParkEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationsHibiya, Yurakucho, KasasigasekiSize40 acresNo. of cherry treesSprinkled around the parkWhy hereSandwiched between the Imperial Palace and the Imperial Hotel, this is one of the oldest parks,surrounding a gothic historic building. Not a major hanami party spot but a nice relief inthe midst of urban landscapes.Kinuta ParkEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationsYōgaSize96 acresNo. of cherry treesPark dotted by large sakura treesWhy hereWell kept secret of the Yōga Station area. Less crowded hanami parties under the canopy.Cherry blossom and hanami spots further out from central Tokyo ...ŌmiyaKoenEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationŌmiya, Ōmiya-kōenSize167 acreNo. of cherry tree1200Why hereThe most loved park by residents of Ōmiya with a nice evening illumination during hanami season.Kitazawagawa PathEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockSize4.2km path cutting through most of Setagaya kuWhy hereA very long pathway over a defunct river, lined with sakura trees with 15 spots forhanami picnics or parties.Asukayama ParkEntranceFreeHoursRound the clockNearest stationŌjiNo. of cherry treesAround 600Why here18th century Shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune, decided that there should bea park forpublic enjoyment, so he started planting a lot of cherry trees in the hope ofcreating asceniclocation for his people. Now, it is the oldest, and perhaps most famoushanamispot in Tokyo, with a spectacular illumination.Showa Kinen Koen Entrance410 yenHours9.30am - 5pmNearest stationTachikawa, Nishi TachikawaSizeLargest park in TokyoNo. of cherry trees1500Why hereRound 2 of the hanami season in Tokyo as the blossoms bloom much later than central spots.Takao San(Mt. Takao)EntranceFreeNearest stationTakao, TakaosanguchiWhy hereTakaosan Senbouzakura, literally translated as Mt. Takao thousand cherry trees. Spectacular view of Mount Fuji framed by sakura blossoms. Hanami season is later than central Tokyo.Happo-enEntranceFreeHours10am - 8.30pmNearest stationShirokanedaiWhy hereNicely landscaped Edo garden dotted with cherry trees. An oasis in the middle of the city.Yanaka Cemetery EntranceFreeHours8.30am - 5.15pmNearest stationNipporiWhy hereMain path lined with cherry trees, a.k.a Cherry Blossom Avenue. Nice picnic ground enjoyed by locals.How have you planned your hanami season for Tokyo 2017? Share your itineraries and what you think are the best places to see cherry blossom!See us on:Twitter : @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeReference:Japan Meteorological CorporationTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z46Jw-living_tokyoFri, 24 Feb 2017 11:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z46Jw-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wed4G-education_hyogo_nishinomiya-shiA foreign lecturer at Kwansei Gakuin University (Nishinomiya, Hyogo Prefecture) received a three-month pay cut after making a remark to a student from Fukushima Prefecture to the effect that they thought she might glow in the dark due to supposed radiation exposure. The remark by the lecturer was made back in 2014, however it is only now that media outlets are reporting on the story after the university made the announcement Tuesday. According to an article in YOMIURI ONLINE, in the fall of 2014 the student was taking a class conducted by the lecturer along with around 30 other students. During the class the lecturer turned off the lights in the room and remarked in both Japanese and English, “福島県出身なのに、光らないな” (You’re from Fukushima, so I thought you might glow. (Our translation)). The lecturer has been identified as a foreign national male, in his 40s, who works part-time at the university as an English-language teacher.The student endured the remarks initially until learning that the university had opened a facility for harassment counselling in April 2016, where she sought support. She is said to have been suffering from shock due to the remarks and has considered taking time off from classes. The lecturer is reported as saying that he doesn’t recall turning off the lights but that he did make his remarks which were intended as a joke. He also expressed a desire to apologise to the student. It is reported that the university will not renew his contract after March this year. While it will likely seem obvious to many that remarks to the effect made by the lecturer are wholly inappropriate and insensitive, apparently someone didn’t feel the same way at the time. This expat wasn’t present at the class, and the reports seem damning, but, at a less extreme level (hopefully), the incident perhaps highlights the need for caution from those of us working in Japan with Japanese people about what passes for humor where we are from and what might offend (or at least leave recipients of our jokes looking confused) over here.What do you think? Leave us your thoughts in the comments.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource: YOMIURI ONLINEImage: Anna Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wed4G-education_hyogo_nishinomiya-shiWed, 22 Feb 2017 13:14:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wed4G-education_hyogo_nishinomiya-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPr1G-foodTwo Tokyo-based restaurants placed in the top 10 of the annual ‘Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants’ awards ceremony, held yesterday in Bangkok, Thailand.The 5th edition of the awards saw Bangkok Indian restaurant Gaggan take top spot for an unprecedented third year in a row. Nine restaurants from Japan made the 50 best list, along with China, Singapore, and Thailand, the most of all the countries across the award’s coverage. However, only one of the Japanese contingent can be found outside of Tokyo. The two Japanese restaurants to make the top 10 were Narisawa, and Nihonryori Ryugin that came in at No. 6 and No. 7 respectively. Narisawa is located in Tokyo’s Minami-Aoyama district. The omakase-style courses (where diners essentially entrust the chef to put together courses for them) are the creation of restaurant owner and chef Yoshihiro Narisawa, who creates his dishes under the philosophy of ‘Sustainability and Gastronomy’. Menu items such as Soil Soup and Water Salad have been served here as part of the restaurant’s unique ‘Innovative Satoyama Cuisine’. Narisawa was named 'The Best Restaurant in Japan' at the awards for the 5th consecutive year.Nihonryori Ryugin can be found in Roppongi. Preparation and presentation of Japanese cuisine here is seen as a sharing of the spirit of harmony (‘wa’ in Japanese). Chef Seiji Yamamoto creates dishes that give diners an experience Japanese cuisine based of the ‘blessings of the seasons’. The next Japan restaurant to appear in the 50 best was Den, a modern kaiseki restaurant located in Shibuya-ku (a 10-minute walk from Gaienmae Station). Den, and chef-owner Zaiyu Hasegawa, took home the inaugural ‘Art of Hospitality Award in Asia’ from the ceremony. According to the award’s press release, hospitality at Den is ‘playful, personable and inventive, reflecting the personality of Hasegawa’.The complete list of Japan based restaurants in this years 'Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants':6NarisawaTokyo7Nihonryori RyuginTokyo11DenTokyo12L’EffervescenceTokyo14FlorilègeTokyo18QuintessenceTokyo26Sushi SaitoTokyo34HajimeOsaka50TakazawaTokyoAlthough not appearing in the 'Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants' list, Japanese chef Kazutoshi Narita came away with the award for 'Asia’s Best Pastry Chef' (current holder of ‘The World’s Best Pastry Chef’ is Pierre Hermé, the ‘Picasso of Pastries’). Narita’s pastry creations can be found in Tokyo at restaurants Esquisse and Esquisse Cinq, both in Ginza.Asia’s 50 Best Restaurants list is the result of a poll of over 300 experts across Asia who cast votes on their best dining experiences over the 18 month prior to the voting deadline. There seems to be no criteria as to the kind of cuisine that a restaurant serves (other than it being very good, one assumes). The results and awards are published and staged by William Reed Business Media. Have been to any of the above restaurants in Japan? Would they make your list of the best? Let us know in the comments below!See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource: http://www.theworlds50best.com/asia/en/Image: City Foodsters Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPr1G-foodWed, 22 Feb 2017 11:14:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPr1G-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GL8PG-medicalNews media have been reporting over the last 24 hours about a list of hospitals in Japan that are recommended for foreigners. 28 in fact. This, we are told, is a government-backed list compiled by the organization, Medical Excellence Japan. The list can found on the English-language website, JAPAN Hospital Search, which enables visitors to search through the 28 hospitals based on location and speciality.Of the 28 recommend hospitals for foreigners, 13 appear to be in Tokyo, the others can be found as far north as Hokkaido and all the way south to Kagoshima in Kyushu.The headlines will likely lead expats into thinking that these could be the best hospitals in Japan, for them. While this may turn out to be the case, the target for the list appears to be foreigners currently outside of Japan who might find some appeal in having medical procedures conducted at the hands of Japan’s medical system. ‘Medical tourism’ in other words. Medical Excellence Japan was established with the help of Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. The organization’s remit; ‘to promote the globalization of Japan’s medical services … ‘. In an opening message from MEJ’s President on their homepage, we are told of trends towards less-invasive (medical) therapies across the world, something, according to the President, that is already provided in Japan by the nation’s ‘top-skilled physicians with state-of-the-art medical expertise and advanced medical devices’. Japan then, would seem to have some global appeal in this field.MEJ is also a member of the Government’s Medical Globalization Task Force, ‘tasked’ with among other things, ‘mutual understanding of medical services in Japan’. Which leads us to the obvious question of, How well do us expats in Japan understand the nation’s medical services? And while entities like MEJ are being tasked with presenting Japan’s medical services on the global stage is enough being done to facilitate understanding and access to these same services for those foreigners that are living in Japan?We might do well here to qualify what actually constitutes a hospital in Japan. According to life sciences advisory service INNOMEDICA, one of the definitions of a hospital in Japan is based on the number of beds a facility has for ‘hospitalized’ patients. In Japan, 20 beds makes for a hospital. Less than that and we’re in ‘clinic’ territory. So there are 28 recommended hospitals for foreigners, in Japan. How many hospitals are there in Japan? Japan is a member nation of OECD - the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, helping governments to ‘foster prosperity and fight poverty’. The OECD have compiled a number of stats about member nations. According to these, in 2014 Japan had 8,493 hospitals, housing some 1,680,625 beds.On the surface then, 28 out of somewhere around 8,000 seems a pretty paltry number. Again though, this seems to be a list of hospitals geared more towards the medical tourist, a position strengthened by reports that tell us the English-language website that details them can also help to facilitate visa inquiries and arrange for interpreters. This appears to be done through working with ‘medical travel companies’ that have an Accredited Medical Travel Assistance Company certificate, a certification system set up by the Medical Globalization Task Force. Maybe the assumption here, in regards to foreigners living in Japan, needs to be that we perhaps have the language tools and understanding of Japan’s medical services to the extent that somewhat more that 28 hospitals could be recommended to us. Also, while most foreigners living in Japan are at least gently persuaded to be on one the state’s medical insurance plans (国民健康保険 / Kokumin Kenko Hoken or 社会保険 / Shakai Hoken), visitors to Japan will not. Therefore they will be in need of medical facilities willing to accept, or at least not look so surprised, at the kinds of private medical insurance that foreigners often wield in Japan. (Have you ever been told by the seasoned expat in Japan that your company issued private medical insurance isn’t worth the paper it’s written on?)All in, recommending this list of 28 hospitals recommended for foreigners, to foreigners actually resident in Japan would seem to be a logical step (not that we are doing that), but whether or not they are worth us travelling from afar to receive treatment at is an unknown (to this expat at least). Are you familiar with these hospitals in Japan? Do you have other medical facilities that you would recommend to fellow expats? Let us know in the comments, or you could even head over to the ‘Review’ page and upload a few words about them.You can find the list of 28 hospitals here: http://www.japanhospitalsearch.org/See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource(s)The MainichiMedical Excellence JAPANINNOMEDICAOECDTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GL8PG-medicalTue, 21 Feb 2017 21:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GL8PG-medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjdyz-living_features_gunma_kusatsu_machi_gunmaOne of Japan's premier onsen towns seems an unlikely vacation spot for the foreigner who gets bored after about five minutes in a bath. But this is where we found ourselves this winter in Japan, in the higher climes of Gunma Prefecture in Kusatsu Onsen; the Japanese travel partner in search of stress relieving waters, the Tokyo-based expat wanting some snow. Proper snow.(Kusatsu Onsen's famed yubatake.)Kusatsu Onsen is a chart topper. Before you even get here you've been told by someone in one of Japan's cities that this is one of the top three onsen towns in Japan. (Japan likes things to come in threes; Gero, Yufuin, Arima among other onsen towns that will likely feature in one ‘top three’ list or other). Reminders that you're in the upper echelons of Japan's numerous onsen town rankings are constant, and there's even a prize-winning public toilet in the center of town to complete Kustatsu's boast (don't let this be key part of your Kusatsu Onsen itinerary, you'll be disappointed).There's something in the waterKustatsu's bus terminal sits a short walk up the mountainside from the center of town. Before you even step onto the access road in front of the terminal building, a little foot bath (itself looking a bit like a bus shelter) is on hand to give visitors a teaser of things to come (or a complementary soak before heading home).Brushing aside the perennial argument of quality versus quantity, the waters of Kusatsu Onsen are able to deliver both, and it's this that puts the town in the rareified positions ononsen lists. Kusatsu sees the largest volume of natural flowing onsen water in all of Japan's onsen towns, much of it pouring through the center of town and Kustatsu's much celebrated and endlessly photographed yubatake. Quite literally ‘a field of hot spring water’, Kusatsu's yubatake is the first port of call for the bathers, weekend breakers, and daters that flock to this part of Japan. And it puts on a show for all of them. This is Japan, so of course, the yubatake is pimped up with an evening light show, but it's at its best when subject to the cold mountain winds that cause the sulphuric steam to dance and drift in mystical repose.It's smelly, too. As I walk around, trying to dodge steam and get my shots I'm having trouble shaking the thought that Kusatsu has something to do with kusai (くさい / smelly). The word keeps slipping out and every time it does, the Japanese partner scolds me. That would be bad form in these parts. We head up the steps to Kosenji Temple and pad around in the shin-deep snow trying to grab elevated views of the Lilliputian scene below, and fresher air.As much as there can be street action in a Japanese onsen town, Kustatsu's is largely to be found circling the yubatake and on the streets that head northwest from here. While the former is doing its best impression of a German village, the latter are narrow and largely lined with ryokan, the upper floors of which seem to overhang the streets creating a Dickensian gloom. In between, craft stores offer trinkets of gem and glass, while manju makers take to the streets with free tastes of the onsen town omiyage staple. At some point we spot an arcade of pint-sized snacks / pubs. Their signs of purples, pinks, and oranges look more than out of place against the snow and old world twee.Even on a sunny day, February in Kusatsu is making light work of my even lighter Tokyo winter coat (don't underestimate the cold here) so we make to defrost.だんべえ茶寮 (Tanbei Saryō) is a coffee joint / eatery as charming as the street outside; all rich woods, warm stoves, and a bar counter that looks old enough to be World Heritage listed. This is the kind of place where the resident cat has seat priority over the customers. The partner inches into the next seat so as not to disturb. The other diners are asked where they've come from today; Saitama, Ibaraki, Chiba. No one beyond the counters, kitchens, and ryokan receptions actually lives in Kusatsu. We’ve all come for the snow and a sulphuric soak, and in the case of this cafe, to get out of the cold.If you like things in subcategories perhaps we can make one about foreigners in Japan; those that are comfortable with getting their kit off in front of the locals, and those that aren't. I'm emphatically one of the latter. This then makes it difficult for me to go on, for want of a better term, an onsen crawl. Kusatsu has a number of public (government run) baths to facilitate this. In the place of yobbish bar brawlers destroying the finery though, Japanese onsen crawlers skip between soaks in robes and rubber slippers, astonishingly oblivious to the cold.(One of the many public onsen dotted around town.)Plenty of water to go aroundThere's plenty of water to go around in these parts though, and most of the ryokan here will have private baths that can be booked for a certain time slot. Perfect for the onsen introvert.There's a sign out the front of our bath saying something to the effect of the waters here being strong so be sure to rinse off afterwards. I'd missed this, and after dunking my head in the water (we were outdoors and the wind was blowing snow into my face) I surfaced with a tingling sensation in my nostrils.Kusastu's onsen waters begin their journey to the public's nether regions from the slopes of Mt. Shirane. Rain water is absorbed deep into the mountainside where it's heated by the mountain's magma core as it gradually inches towards lower elevations, absorbing all manner of natural goodness on route. According to our free 'Kusatsu Onsen Town Guide Map', this journey takes some 30 years to complete. In a somewhat alarming footnote the same guide tells us that if you leave a 1 yen coin in the onsen waters, it will completely dissolve in about a week. Be sure to rinse off as instructed then!Heated to the core it's back outdoors for dinner.If there's a bug to pick with the Japanese vacation spot it might be that it lacks atmosphere of an evening. Up and down the country, vacationing locals tend to cloister in their hotels/ryokan taking post bath meals as part of 'all inclusive deals', leaving the streets all but empty. Refreshingly, Kusatsu's pride in its yubatake means that visitors here can still find signs of life (and places to eat) in the evening. Far from being Alpine apres ski, (and to be bluntly honest, the 7-11 attracts most of the foot traffic), it's still nice to be out and see others out, too. Just off of the yubatake we pop into Shouwa-Dagashi to Asobinohiroba Tomoeya, an old skool 'amusement' store (the kind of thing you might expect to find at a fair ground). Here we shoot pellets at some empty cans to win toys. Default onsen town entertainment, so I’m told. Dinner is okonomiyaki, yakisoba, and potatoes with butter cooked DIY style on a hot plate at restaurant that seems to be doing a good job of dragging people out of their ryokan.The Kusatsu Onsen goal for this expat is snow, and plenty of it! I’m not disappointed. The next morning we wake up to views of the ryokan car park and members of staff scraping off inches of snow from windscreens, and clearing the entrance with the oversized shovels that you seen propping up almost every building in town. Out of townThe light adventurer doesn't need to wander far to get off the roads here. The entrance to Sainokawara Park is just a 10-minute walk east of town where a narrow trail runs alongside bubbling and steaming hot water. The air in the park is thick with legends of demons and deceased children, exacerbated by the steam and valley gloom when the clouds come in. When the sun breaks through though, the snow is brilliant, and the waters look life affirming. A short distance up the Sainokawara trails you'll find a visitors center with maps and lists of all the famous types that made the journey up to these parts. Next door, Sainokawara Rotenburo is the largest open air bath in Kusatsu (and it is open; innocently turning around further up the trail will mean, together with valley views, a few blokes baring their bums). It's not long before the trail comes out of the trees and is stacked high on either side with banks of snow. If the wind's up, you'll spend most of your time burying your face into scarves and jacket collars. (The trail heading further into Sainokawara Park, on the edge of town.)Sainokawara Rotenburo is open from 9:00 - 20:00 (Dec - March) / 7:00 - 20:00 (April - Nov). Entrance: 600 yen adults / 300 yen children.Using public transport to get to Kusatsu Onsen will mean arriving / departing from the town's bus terminal. On weekends and holidays queues for buses will be long. If you're the person that likes to be way too early for this kind of thing, the upper floors of the terminal building houses a public library which features displays about Kusatsu history (and yes, some old 'onsen rankings'), seats, and free warmth!(The quite back streets of Kusatsu Onsen are in equal parts haunting and dazzling)We came for hot springs and snow, and got both of those in abundance. Kusatsu, however, is more than the sum of these parts. Walking the streets here is to be haunted and dazzled in equal parts by an otherworldly atmosphere so far removed from the gaudy neons and shiny temples to commerce of urban Japan, as to be from a different planet. At night, on a quiet side street with glowing lamps casting old ryokan shadows, you'll see yourself in a scene from Miyazaki. Hold on to this image because a blast of the mountain winds up here will soon have you scurrying to get indoors and into one of those baths, regardless your inhibitions.Does Kusatsu Onsen make the top of your Japan hot spring list?RelatedKusatsu Onsen ranked best hot spring in Japan, 20th year at the topTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjdyz-living_features_gunma_kusatsu_machi_gunmaMon, 20 Feb 2017 17:22:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjdyz-living_features_gunma_kusatsu_machi_gunmahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9Q8M-livingDating anywhere in the world can be a tricky and daunting business. It's arguably a testament to the power of our base nature as a species that we still do it (when our minds are probably telling us to stay at home and watch TV instead). Even in our loneliest moments though it's always fairly life affirming to see a couple out on a date. Well, maybe! For expats, dating locals in Japan likely presents the prospect of adventure, frustration, and confusion in equal amounts. But while it might seem that cross cultural boundaries would further exacerbate early dating jitters, perhaps these boundaries actually serve to the individual's advantage; dating blunders could be put down to this rather than a lack of being able to keep one's cool. We asked the City-Cost community about their dating in Japan experiences ahead of the coming (now here) 'romantic' weeks in Japan, during which market forces will likely do their best to force us into going on a date, or make some profession of feelings towards one another.When we asked the community if they have dated Japanese people, it was about a 70 / 30 split between those that have and those that haven't. So then we asked the obvious question ...What are some of the difficulties/challenges you've encountered when dating a Japanese local (in Japan)?We gave the following options to select from which we attempt to explain here. The percentage represent the comparative volume of 'hits' for each option.Language barriers (22%)An obvious one to start which probably needs little explanation. The romantic among us might be wistful about the language of love being universal, but I think we all know this is idealistic at best. However, things are more nuanced than just a straight forward and complete lack of ability to communicate. Even the poorest of linguists will be able to make some dating in roads in Japan. Conversely, even complimentary linguistic fluency sometimes struggles overcome the nerves. Perhaps a bit of a language barrier is a good thing after all!Japanese work culture (16%)What we meant by this is that a large portion of Japan's workforce is seemingly always at work. When is there the time to go on a date? Thinking further down the line, the expat in Japan may have concerns about how a Japanese partner might prioritise relationships and work. Many of us would perhaps be used to the idea of a partner being, well, present ... most of the time. There are legitimate concerns that as a relationship develops in Japan, this might not be the case.Conflicting social attitudes (13%)A broad subheading. Perhaps too broad. What we had in mind here covers a whole bunch of social traps; attitudes towards dating foreigners, ideas of 'speed' in the development of a relationship (how long it takes to get to 'third base', to put it bluntly), attitudes regarding which genders are out dating with which genders, and expectations of marriage to name but a few.Dealing with / meeting their family (10%)The father of my partner was about as 'old skool' as they come in Japan (and it has to be said, they can come pretty 'old skool' over here). By this I mean that he emphatically wasn't happy about his daughter dating a foreigner. I met him twice before he passed away. He only ever said one word to me, 'Domo.'. This was when we were first introduced. If you're not familiar with the word Domo, it's basically just a noise you make when you can't think of anything else to say. Or you just can't be bothered.A lot of Japanese are today still bound by strong expectations from parents and older siblings as to how and with whom they should date. While some distance from being as conservative as other nations can be, compared to the West, moms and dads in Japan are often not quite as liberal. Establishing/understanding who should be the person to do the asking or make the initial approach (9%)Not just the initial asking out on a first date, but from there to the next date, and the one after that, and the one where you go to a love hotel, then the one where you go away for a weekend, and so on. OK, so eventually dating couples will slip into comfortable rhythms here in Japan as they will in most other cultures. However, reading body language and subconscious signals can be a nightmare on the most even of playing fields. Throw people together from different cultures, and you've arguably got the best example of the term 'lost'.Conflicting attitudes towards femininity/masculinity (7%)A subcategory of the earlier 'social attitudes'. We put this one in as Japan is some way behind other nations in its attitudes towards the roles of women and men, not only in relationships, but in society as a whole. Doubtless, on early dates this might be hard to pick up as each of you strain and stutter to be at your least offensive best. Further down the line though, deep rooted expectations of what kind of roles you're expected to play in each other's lives might reveal themselves. Japan is playing catch up in this regard, but whether it can do it soon enough / fast enough might be a barrier for some expats dating in Japan.Conflicting dating goals (7%)We'll cut to the chase here; marriage. It's a fairly common lament of overseas guys in Japan that they too often meet Japanese who it seems their only goal in life is to be married. This may be doing a disservice to Japan's dating scene as a whole, on both sides. However, for some guys it might leave lingering doubts that dates are only in this ... for that! Switching things around and looking at them on the part of our hosts, if marriage is to be the ultimate, at-all-costs goal, then locals will likely hedge their bets towards other locals rather than someone who may decide at some point that they miss home too much to stick around for the long haul. To take a different tangent, it would be remiss not to highlight what for many expats is the seemingly more 'lax' attitudes to cheating in Japan. What is often deemed as a relationship decider in other parts, can sometimes appear to be remarkably commonplace over here. A word on the rest ...We threw Dealing with/meeting their friends in here, partly as par-for-the-course. This is a dating hurdle in any land. Maybe it's worth bearing in mind here though that a 'group' mentality remains very strong in Japan and that this might serve to raise that hurdle by a couple of notches. When we mentioned jobs, I confess that this was me harking back to memories of being an English teacher in Japan. It's incredibly snobbish (or brutally practical), but there is the prospect of meeting a local in Japan who isn't too impressed with this job status. Finding appropriate date spots and establishing who paysare potentially tricky anywhere. Here in Japan, particularly in urban areas where life is geared up to getting out of the house, settling on a date spot could mean being overwhelmed by choice. As for who pays, well, just offer to do so and see what happens?Of course, before we can get to the point at which these dating in Japan hurdles present themselves, we need to find ourselves a date. How do you (would you) find people (Japanese or otherwise) to date in Japan?Yes, we're casting our net wider for this question although we're still doing it in Japan. How do go about finding that date on these shores?1Language exchange2Introduction by friends3Clubs/groups4work/school/university5Online (website/matching service)6Dating apps7Chance encounters8Gokon parties9Formal events10Nightclubs/bars11Speed dating events12Blind datesSome explanation of the terms just be clear ...Language exchangeis just this; a chance to 'exchange' and therefore practice respective languages. This has been looked into in more detail on an earlier post on City-Cost (Study Japanese For Free! Language Exchange vs Nihongo Kyoushitsu). In brief, language exchange is typically facilitated by a website through which expats and locals in Japan can find people to meet, sit down with, and do some language practice rather than having to fork out the money for lessons. While some people want to do just this, it should probably come as no surprise to learn that language exchange is ripe territory for finding / meeting dates.Gokon parties are a kind of group blind-date situation here in Japan. Small groups (maybe an average of six), typically evenly matched between ladies and gents, meet in an izakaya, get drunk, get to know each other, and then, well, what happens from there I haven't a clue (although most likely everyone goes their separate ways). Getting in on Japan's 'gokon scene' will likely be via invitation from a local rather than organising something online. By formal events we were referring to primarily to weddings and birthday parties.What are your experiences of dating in Japan? Share the love and drop us a line below.For more content like this ...Expats say life in Japan is ...See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9Q8M-livingTue, 14 Feb 2017 22:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9Q8M-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXg1G-living_medical_mie_suzuka-shi「飲む防災」「飲む防犯」'Drink Disaster Prevention / Drink Crime Prevention'reads the now registered trademark for a model of disaster and crime prevention drinks vending machines now under development by community radio station operator Suzuka Media Park Co., Ltd. Suzuka Media Park Co., Ltd which operate radio station ‘Community FM’ broadcasting out of Suzuka City, Mie Prefecture, have begun work on the development of drinks vending machines that will automatically broadcast information regarding natural disasters, as well as crime prevention through a set of speakers. Working under the name / slogan ‘Drink Disaster Prevention / Drink Crime Prevention', developers hope that the new system will further contribute to the safety of the public through street corner announcements made during times of disaster and incidents of crime, as well as being able to highlight the presence of suspicious persons, thus strengthening crime prevention, particularly in areas where crimes might be easier to perpetrate.Along with Suzuka Voice FM (鈴鹿ヴォイスＦＭ), Community FM (コミュニティＦＭ) currently broadcasts information regarding evacuation zones, safety goods, missing persons, and other 安否情報 (anpi jyouhou / safety information) during times of emergency / disaster. Even outside of these times the stations continue to broadcast information regarding suspicious persons, accidents, and fire incidents within the municipality. While many listeners will likely get this information from radios set up at home, by broadcasting from street side vending machines the hope is that this will result in an increase of the reach. Radios attached to vending machines will automatically switch on and begin broadcasting through a set of speakers as soon as the stations broadcast any disaster / crime updates. ‘Vending machine’ radios will have a built-in battery capable of two days of output even in the event of a power cuts.The patent for the model has already been applied for with ‘Drink Disaster Prevention / Drink Crime Prevention’ now a registered trademark.While seemingly well-intentioned, the idea of ‘’broadcasting’ vending machines may well further draw the ire of members of the public who are already kept awake / on edge / annoyed by Japan’s numerous public service announcements, appeals to political parties, Nationalist diatribe, and persistent sales pitches. However, there’s no indication yet as to the volume (sound level) of the vending machines’ output. For foreigners in Japan who haven’t gotten to grips with the language used here, it seems highly likely that this will just be another electronic sound to add to the ether. Suzuka Media Park Co., Ltd plans to introduce this disaster / crime prevention vending machine model to other municipalities and eventually spread it nationwide. They have received recommendation from the Japan Community Broadcasting Association (JCBA) and are starting in the Tōkai region of Japan, with 10 stations on board.Suzuka Media Park Co., Ltd plans to make a further announcement about the disaster / crime prevention vending machines on the Feb. 22. 2017.The Tōkai region (東海地方 Tōkai-chihō) of Japan is a constituent of Japan’s Chūbu region, which, on most maps, comprises of Mie, Shizuoka, Aichi, and Gifu Prefectures. The largest city in the region is Nagoya.What do you think about having such vending machines on a street near you?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource and image: ValuePress!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXg1G-living_medical_mie_suzuka-shiMon, 13 Feb 2017 13:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXg1G-living_medical_mie_suzuka-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR7gw-living_niigataThe closest festival Japan can offer to Glastonbury, Fuji Rock Festival 2017 have today, set about wetting the festival goer’s luminescent whistle by making their first announcement regarding 2017’s artist lineup. And it’s a doozy, for this expat at least.(Waiting for the Fuji Rock lineup, literally!)While 'Glasto' organisers are probably busy trying to dust off relics from the 60s and 70s to parade in front of an audience whose parents are now barely old enough to remember, organisers of Fuji Rock Festival are keeping things contemporary. Well, to a point. Spearheading their announcement is modern techno Godfather and disturbing music video face transplanter Aphex Twin. The Ward Records mainstay (real name Richard D. James) is heading back to these shores for the first time in 20 years.Joining Aphex Twin will be another artist that could perhaps be filed under the term ‘bonkers genius’, Icelandic songstress / wailer Björk. Unlike Aphex Twin, it hasn’t been so long since Björk, in some form at least, was last in Japan; her digital exhibit / experimental VR project, ‘Björk Digital’ was on show last summer at Tokyo’s Miraikan.Another eyebrow raiser in 2017’s lineup will likely be Queens Of The Stone Age, returning to the festival for the first time since 2002. The Fuji Rock announcement follows a January filled with rumours that the band were back in the studio working on a follow up to 2013’s ‘…Like Clockwork’. The last time this expat saw front man Josh Homme, he was strutting (literally) his stuff with the permanently bare-chested Iggy Pop in promotion of their collaboration, ‘Post Pop Depression’. Fuji Rock, then, may well be a welcome return to the fold for fans of the band.The green slopes of Naeba will also see performances by British musician and producer Bonobo, aka Simon Green, and American band LCD Soundsystem who should be well practised after performing at Coachella and Lollapalooza last year. Whether or not they’ll be performing Christmas mood spoiler, ‘Christmas Will Break Your Heart’, remains to be seen (but highly unlikely in the height of summer).Other artists rounding up the first lineup announcement for Fuji Rock Festival 2017; Lorde, Major Lazer, The XX, Ásgeir, Catfish and The Bottlemen, Eden, Elvin Bishop, Father John Misty, Goldroom, The Lemon Twiggs, Lukas Graham, Maggie Rogers, The Marcus King Band, Rhye, Sampha, Sturgill Simpson, Temple, Western Caravan.This is only the first round of artists to be announced. Expect to be drip fed more as we get closer to 2017’s festival.Fuji Rock Festival 2017 will be held July 28 - 30 at Naeba Ski Resort, Niigata Prefecture. ‘Early bird’ discount tickets go on sale from Saturday Feb. 18See the Fuji Rock Festival 2017 website for more details: http://www.fujirockfestival.com/Excited about this year's Fuji Rock fest? Let us know what you think about the lineup and who you'd like to see appear!See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook:@citycostjapanYouTubeImage:Kentaro Ohno Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR7gw-living_niigataFri, 10 Feb 2017 22:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR7gw-living_niigatahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnOJz-living_tokyoHaving kids in Tokyo can be a challenge. There's the old adage that kids should be seen and not heard, and there was a time when it felt that Tokyo was made pretty much non-accommodative for the little ones. Of course, the situation is much better now but I still remembered the issues we had trying to raise a young family in Tokyo just a few years ago. In those days, it was normal to be carrying the stroller up and down stairs everywhere. We were frequently refused seating in restaurants because we had kids in tow. Changing or feeding rooms were almost non existent, and wheeling your stroller into toilets was close to impossible. Even with the improvements today, young families are still faced with that constant need of finding places for the kids to hang out. Places where kids can be kids and parents can stop holding their breath and take it easy for a bit. So here’s our contribution to that collective release of breath; the best places in Tokyo to bring your kids so they can play, make friends and not be considered a nuisance to others.OdaibaDefinitely the heavy weight in this category. This little man-made island is without doubt one of the best places to bring your kids in all of Tokyo. There are lots of open spaces for kids to run and shout, and the buildings here are relatively new with wider corridors and spacious washrooms. Most importantly, Odaiba has quite a few museums and theme parks, all aimed at keeping the little ones occupied. *NB - The giant Gundam (pictured above) is scheduled to be removed in March this yearMiraikanLiterally translated as 'the museum for the future', this is a hot house for kids to learn about the role of technology in everyday lives and how its evolution can dramatically change our future. There are just so many things to see and interact with in this massive facility. Fans of robots be prepared to get wowed by the androids on display. If you are patient enough, you can even catch ASIMO in action!KidzaniaA specially designed theme park just for kids to feel like a working adult. Here, they can learn to cook, get creative, act out their ambitions, and perhaps make a few career switches, all without risk to their livelihood.While the kids get ‘busy’ developing their 'careers', parents can just hang out on the side and relax!LegolandDiscovery CenterDo I need to explain more why this is another perfect place for your kids?Aneby TrimparkOne of the biggest indoor playgrounds, designed for children of all ages. From tumbling tots and Thomas fanatics to aspiring go kart racers or even just playing “house” with friends, there's so much for your kids to enjoy in this space. Again, totally safe and comfortable for the kids to navigate on their own. You can now go chill out.Museum of Maritime ScienceEven though this museum is not directly targeted at younger children, there are still many hands-on, interactive games and displays to intrigue curious little minds.Shinagawa AquariumIt always amazes me that this ‘sea world’ is nestled in the middle of Shinagawa. Even though this is not a huge aquarium, there is plenty of water for kids to walk under, as well as lots to see and to touch. For those with the time, the shark tank shouldn't be missed, and the aquarium puts on dolphin and sea lion performances.Ueno ParkUeno Park is another Tokyo destination in and of itself. Not only is the park huge in size, it contains four national museums and a zoo. Enough to keep the most energetic kids occupied for an entire day! National Museumof Nature and ScienceOut of all the Ueno Park museums, the National Museum of Nature and Science is perhaps the most attractive for kids. Featuring life-size dinosaur displays, a huge collection of mounted and stuffed animals, and a 360 degree theatre inherited from the Aichi EXPO, it should be really easy to entertain your kids and keep them talking about what they saw for months to come.Ueno ZooThis was the first zoological park to be opened in Tokyo. While it has the history it definitely does not feel old. The zoo is constantly undergoing upgrades. You and your kids can spend some quality time here looking at a variety of animal species. There's also the Panda enclosure, perhaps the only one in the wider Tokyo metropolitan area, and ever the talk of the town.Fire Safety Museum(Yotsuya, Shinjuku)This is an amazing place to bring the kids, not only for those aspiring junior fire-fighters, but also for those who want to get educated on fire safety. Stepping into the Fire Safety Museum you will instantly be wowed by the collection of fire engines and suspended helicopters used by Tokyo's firefighters. Kids will get the chance to dress up like a firefighter, drive a mini fire engine, handle firefighting equipment and even step into a real helicopter ... 'parked' on the balcony.Tokyo Toy Museum(Yotsuya, Shinjuku)Just a short walk away from the Fire Safety Museum is the Tokyo Toy Museum. Housed in an old school compound, here the classrooms have been transformed into playrooms of differing themes. Mostly featuring toys made from wood, kids can spend time assembling puzzles, trying out old school games, swim in a pool of wooden balls, fish for 'worms' in toy logs or experiment with wooden musical instruments. The Tokyo Toy Museum is a pleasurable place for kids and parents alike.Interesting parksThere is no shortage of parks and green spaces in Tokyo but there are a handful that are truly special for little kids.Niko Niko Park @MeijiJingu GaienThis is basically a huge playground for kids in the middle of the MeijiJingu Gaien grounds. Featuring a tower with slides, jungle wonders, sand pits, and lots of bouncy toys, you can be rest assured that your kids are going to have a really fun time here. Parents, take a seat on the side and rest a little. Setagaya Park (Train Park)Located in the Mishuku area of Setagaya Ward, this is a good park to bring kids who love trains. On top of the few playgrounds on site, there is a mini train ride that goes around the park and also a defunct locomotive engine and cabin for kids to climb into and explore. In addition, there are mini propellor carts for the little ones to learn about traffic rules as well as a 'camp site' area that encourages slightly older kids to chop some wood, make a campfire, or just climb in and out of tree houses.Dinosaur park (Shinagawa)This park, also called Kodomo no Mori (not to be mistaken with Kodomo no Kuni), has plenty of wide open space and features eight different dinosaurs that kids can climb onto and explore. Kids can also spend their time swinging on rope swings, and watch the trains and Shinkansen go by. Quite a pleasant experience for the family.Hinkicho Park (best known as the park behind Tokyo Midtown)This park is quite an unexpected fun ground for kids. Located behind Tokyo Midtown, Hinkicho Park has an abundance of open space for families to have picnics and for kids to run around. There are also swings and slides to keep younger kids occupied. During summer, the stream that runs through the park is open for children to jump in and get some precious water fun!Sakurazaka Park (Robot Park- Roppongi Hills)With a bunch of colorful slides, a giant roller slide, as well as 'robot' spring riders, Robot Park is very safe for kids to go sliding and tumbling on the massive sponge-like ground. Since it is located right next to Roppongi Hills, this is an ideal location for those who need to run that quick errand after tiring the kids out.Further out...If you are willing to travel a bit more and sneak beyond Tokyo's borders, these are highly recommended destinations where you can take a day trip with your kids for some quality family fun.Kodomo no Kuni (Aoba ku, Yokohama)Kodomo no Kuni definitely lives up to its name;'Kids Country'. Originally fitted with tunnels and bunkers used by American soldiers for storage, this park was opened later to commemorate the Imperial marriage of Prince Akihito and Princess Michiko. At the park's entrance is a giant chalkboard, with chalk provided by the park for kids to doodle and draw to their hearts' content. In this huge park, there are playgrounds, water playgrounds, train rides, swimming pools, facilities for all sorts of ball games, a pond for water paddle rides, a farm and plenty more. Warning! Your kids will likely be begging you to bring them back again and again.For the grown ups, Kodomo no Kuni also has a very well kept plum blossom garden, a fantastic place for a romantic walk during early spring.Hakkeijima Sea Paradise (Yokohama)Probably the signature aquarium in this area, Hakkeijima Sea Paradise is indeed a paradise for fish lovers. Housed by the ocean, there are a few areas of interest that can steal your time away. Near the entrance, you have a full-size theme park complete with roller coaster and other fun rides. Next is the main aquarium building featuring, among many other displays, a supersize tank that could have you and your kids sitting in front it for an age. The other building at 'Hakkeijima' is a newly built dolphin display where you can walk through a tunnel tank so the dolphins are swimming over and around you. Finally you have the boardwalk area where you can get up close and personal with sea creatures, dolphins and albino whales.Railway Museum (Omiya, Saitama)The mother of all train museums. The collection of trains in this huge space will be etched into your memory from the moment you walk through the doors. Ranging from the Royal carriages, and the first Shinkansen, to the old wooden JR trains and retro sleeper cars, Railway Museum is definitely the place to go if you need an intensive crash course on the evolution of the train in Japan.Aside from looking at trains, you also have the chance to ride in toy trains, operate them (via virtual reality), and also eat ekiben(train station bento) in old, stationary cabins located in the open field outside the exhibition hall.There is also a pretty cool library (air conditioned) with books about trains that you can retreat to if the facility gets too hot or cold.We welcome your suggestions as to the best places in Tokyo to bring your kids. Drop up us a line in the comments below.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubePhoto Credits:Top - Christian Van Der Henst SOdaiba - Fabian ReusAquarium - [Cipher]Ueno Park - Thomas JohnsonParks - MrhayataRights:Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnOJz-living_tokyoFri, 10 Feb 2017 14:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnOJz-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6n8G-transportation_featuresTrain travel is, for the most part, a joy in Japan. Clean, efficient, frequent, intuitively common-sense, not bank-breaking on the wallet, and increasingly multilingual. Most people come away from Japan rightly singing the praises of the nation’s train systems. Part of this glowing reputation has to be down to the people riding them; mostly polite, mostly ‘group’ conscious, and mostly obeying of the rules and common train etiquette. Mostly …There are rules for a reason, though; without them some people wouldn’t care. Even with them, some people don’t, but the numbers are probably reduced. In Japan it’s not unusual to see polite appeals from authority for passengers to pay attention to rules, situations regarding safety, and the desired etiquette that comes with shared spaces and services. Interestingly these polite appeals tend to have more of a presence than the blunt threat of fines or legal action that you might find in other nations. Some anti-authoritarian types might sneer, ‘Rules are there to be broken.’, and foreigners in particular are often unwittingly guilty. So, to avoid surprise, embarrassment, and causing upset among the locals let’s take a look at what one can expect to find in terms of rules (written and not) and common etiquette on Japan’s trains. These would be more of the ‘don’ts’ rather than the ‘dos’ for Japan’s trains.*In this case, we are talking more about commuter trains, urban subways, and local inter-city services, although some of this will apply to high-speed long-distance train travel, too.Openly changing the baby’s nappyI’ll just throw this one in to get us off to a flying start.Yes, this is something that happened on a train in Tokyo. A family of three; mum, dad, and baby. They weren’t Japanese, and maybe where they are from it’s OK to occupy the space of five people to get the baby’s nappy changed while the train is in motion. There was no attempt to conceal … anything. LikelihoodIf I see it again in Japan, I’ll be astonished.ReactionPerplexity. I mean, they haven’t even made a sign for this sort of thing!___________________Talking loudly on the phoneThis expat went home for Christmas. On the packed train from arrival city to hometown I was completely caught off guard by how loud someone was talking on their phone. The whole carriage was privy to the latest dating disaster. Perhaps my surprise was down to having been in Japan for good while. Anyway, talking loudly on the phone isn’t cool over here. When it does happen there’s usually at least some cursory effort to cover the mouth, speak in more hushed tones, and end the conversation as quickly as possible.LikelihoodDon’t be surprised if you see it, but it’s unlikely that someone will have a full blown conversation that everyone can hear. It’s often older people, a bit confused by the situation, shouting into their ‘talkin’ device’ as is often their want.ReactionHighly likely to attract stares and the odd tut. Nothing more.____________________Sitting in the 'courtesy seats'Most train carriages (not all) have a couple of ‘benches’ at the end referred to as 優先席 / yūsen seki / courtesy seats. These are for the elderly, expecting mothers, those with small children, and those carrying an injury or disability. Everyone else is free to sit in them, but the idea is that these seats should be given up to those who need them. LikelihoodAlmost a given. Some people just don’t care, even in Japan. You’ll also find though, that some people just won’t sit in them even if they are free. Others will give them up as is asked. There’s an ongoing debate over here as to how old a person must appear before offering them a seat, lest you might cause offence. Ever polite, eh?!ReactionNothing. If you don’t give up your courtesy seat there appears to be zero consequence, even in the form of a dirty stare.____________________Switching phones to manner mode / turning them offSwitching your phone to manner mode on the train is pretty much given train etiquette in Japan. The only time it isn’t is when someone’s forgot, or, elderly types who’ll never get to grips with these things. When a phone does go off on the train it’s funny to see people trying to figure out who it belongs to and, more importantly, that it isn’t their own. What’s even funnier is when the guilty party answers the thing!There are signs around the courtesy seats that ask you to turn off mobile devices during busy times. It used to be that you were asked to turn them off in those areas regardless of how busy they might be. Downgraded! With good reason, no one turns their mobile devices off. LikelihoodYou’ll hear the odd phone every now and then, but not so often that it stops being a surprise or cause for a suppressed chuckle.ReactionUsually controlled panic as people try to establish that it’s not their phone. Plenty of looks but not much more … unless you answer it!____________________Applying make upAn interesting one this. It bothers some people as much as at leaves others totally nonplussed. Generally the remit of young ladies who’ll get their kit bags out and start doing something with their eyes (Can you tell it’s a man writing this?). LikelihoodWell, it must be pretty high given that there seems to be an ongoing debate about whether or not this is OK.ReactionI’ve never seen it confronted but the tension in the air when it happens is often palpable.____________________Loud musicBack home, young punks will just go ahead and openly play music from the speakers of their device. Confronting them about it could mean being in the next morning’s newspaper, so most people (unless they’re built like a tree) just have to tolerate it. This kind of ‘noise pollution’ is almost unheard of on Japan’s trains. You will ‘hear’ however, music coming from some really poor quality headphones. What troubles about this the most is that guilty parties seem oblivious to it. Another cause for concern for those in the vicinity listening to their own music is that they might wrongly become the object of blame. LikelihoodPretty common. Not a daily occurrence but nothing to be surprised about.ReactionI do know people (expats) who’ve been confronted about this (by locals).____________________CoughingWould it be fair to say that Japan is on something the equivalent to Defcon 1 during influenza season? Compared to back home the nation really tries to get on top of this with instructions on how to wash your hands, appeals to rinse mouths and, of course, those surgical masks (there’s a business I wish I’d invested in). Openly coughing isn’t cool anywhere, is it? Doing so on a train in Japan less so. On the same train in influenza season …LikelihoodPlenty of coughing? Yes! It’s almost always covered though, even if it’s some old dude coughing into his pornographic manga for all to see. ReactionCoughing openly on the trains in Japan is highly likely to encourage cold stares, tuts, and under-the-breath complaints.____________________Food / drinkA bit unclear on this one. In the research for this piece on train etiquette I saw more than a few articles warning readers not to eat on Japan’s inner-city trains/subways. You will see it though and there are no fines or punishments to be aware of. Of course, candy, chocolate bites, consumables of this nature are par for the course. Onigiri are also popular, and you’ll occasionally get a whiff of a MacDonald’s (although it’s usually being rushed home to be eaten). Coffees are common and nobody would bat an eyelid if you supped from a bottle of pop. The problem with drinks on trains is usually caused by the types that can’t be bothered to take empty vessels away with them. It’s a minor irritation to have to take up a seat with a discarded can perched between your feet. What if people think it’s mine when I get off? What if I knock it over and it starts rolling about the carriage? I mean, these are concerns you just don’t need in life, do you?LikelihoodA full blown bit of dinner is unlikely. Snacks and nibbles, nothing to get excited about. Empty cans and cups, every now and then.ReactionTypically nothing although I have seen the well-meaning make people aware of their discarded cans/wrappers as they attempt to alight.____________________Drinking alcoholIn Japan it can feel as if old men are a law unto themselves. They’ve reached that point in life where they’re not going to change and they are very comfortable with that. This is exacerbated by the pace of change that’s going on around them. Typically, it’s these men that you’ll see drinking booze on trains. An attempt is usually made to cover up the drinking vessel; plastic bag, hand towel, maybe even the classic brown paper bag but there’s not much to be done about the smell.LikelihoodEvery now and then, especially on commutes home from work.ReactionNothing____________________Not waiting for people to alight before boardingThere are markings on a lot of train station platforms in Japan indicating where waiting passengers should line up, either side of opening doors. Most people do so accordingly, until the doors open, when there’s often someone who steps right in front of them, getting in the way of people who are trying to get off. LikelihoodHigh, without wanting to stereotype, the guilty parties are often middle-aged women.ReactionNot much that is noticeable although you do see people (like me) making a point of looking like it’s a hassle to get off the train because of the people in the way.____________________Rushing onto trainsIf there is a rule that is most openly abused in Japan, it must be this one. Reminders are everywhere telling passengers not to run onto trains as doors are closing. Few people pay attention. Understandable really. It's not likely to stand up as an excuse for being late to work; Sorry, but I was told not to rush onto the train!LikelihoodAn everyday occurrence.ReactionIt should be no surprise that other passengers are nonplussed about people doing this. ____________________Rucksack on the back (on a crowded train)There are plenty of signs around trying to discourage people from doing this. Personally, I’d have thought it to be intuitive, but it seems the signs are needed, if not totally effective.LikelihoodUnfortunately high. Sometimes it’s tourists, sometimes student types. It doesn’t make it any less annoying though. ReactionOn a crowded train, no one wants to cause a scene. They just want to get home as smoothly and as quickly as possible. You might get some over exacerbated ‘squashes’ in the back, but not much more.____________________Falling asleep on the person next to youLocals have a high propensity for falling asleep on trains in Japan. A lot of people are able to do it with some measure of decorum and control. Quite a few people aren’t. Snoring is not so common. You’ll occasionally get the odd jaw-dropped pose. There’s also a good chance of some rocking and a head settling on your shoulder at some point. I don’t know about others but I find this almost psychotically annoying.LikelihoodHigh, especially on commutes home from work.ReactionSometimes nothing. Sometimes harassed and flustered huffing, puffing, and staring. Sometimes light shoves (especially from me). Others will just get up and stand rather than be subject to it. I’ve yet to see it verbally confronted.____________________VomitingSpend any decent length of time in Japan, and you’ll see someone vomit on the train. Usually because they're drunk. The Japanese are remarkably tolerant of this, although those doing it are unlikely to be extended the hand of sympathy.Often there isn’t even an attempt hold things in until the next stop and to race off the train, or even just use some kind of container (you will sometimes see those with plastic bags prepared though). No, often times people will slump forward and project right there. What happens then is a partying of the masses that would impress Moses. It’s quite funny to watch unsuspecting passengers spot the resulting empty seats from the platform, rush on to get settled, only then to realize the situation. At the next stop, if a station official should be present, the guilty party might get escorted off the train. Not in a threatening way, just as a matter of pure customer service.LikelihoodHighReactionNothing to be feared. They’ve seen it before. They’ll see it again. They’ll just get out of the way (and maybe put a towel over their nose)!____________________ManspreadingOn a former commute to work I used to see this young Japanese lad sit in the same place every morning and spread his spindly legs like they were guarding a massive suitcase. There was no suitcase. I was unfortunate to be forced to sit next to him on occasion. I’d do so in such a way as to try and force him to shut his legs a bit. I maybe got about an inch of leeway but nothing more. One time another Japanese lad of similar age who I feel had been paying attention to this manspreader took a chance to sit next to him. So ensued a battle of wills to see who was going to back down. It got a bit testy and ended with a strange hand gesture in front of the manspreader as the other guy alighted.LikelihoodNot that common but you will see this form of train-etiquette abuse from time to time.ReactionNot much more than someone shifting about trying to passive-aggressively get the manspreader to stop spreading. As we know with the manspreader though, they generally don’t care.____________________One wonders if we’ve barely scratched the surface with this look at etiquette on Japan’s trains but hopefully this will be enough for the traveler and/or Japan newbie to get started and avoid causing much of a scene. It's worth noting that confronting social disorder and the disruption of common norms is generally not the done thing in Japan, hence the rather mild reactions that have been listed here. Nonetheless, even if the reaction to abuses of train etiquette are absent, these things are still felt.If you’ve got any other rules or common forms of etiquette on Japan’s trains that need to be highlighted, please mention them in the comments below.RelatedWHAT'S GOING ON JAPAN?! Questions, confusions about life in JapanWhat's The Cost of a Day's Train Travel in Tokyo? (JR)Moving To Japan? ...(A look at the taboos and cultural banana skins you might slip on in Japan)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6n8G-transportation_featuresWed, 08 Feb 2017 15:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6n8G-transportation_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gyd6z-money_transportationWill an increase of fuel surcharges on outbound flights with ANA and JAL bother you?Until the long overdue advent of budget airlines on these shores there may well have been a debate among expats in Japan about whether or not the cost-performance of leaving the country during holiday periods was more favorable than taking a ‘staycation’; a vacation somewhere within the country. Why fork out the tens of thousands of yen for a few days at an onsen town when you could fly to somewhere in Asia for about the same price, avoid the crowds, and tick another country off the ‘bucket list’? LCCs (Low Cost Carriers) have arguably made the domestic vs overseas vacation choice a tougher one to make, as Japan’s travel industry tipped the scales back towards the direction of the domestic vacation. And it looks like another move might add more weight to the same side.An article in the Nikkei Asian Review (Feb. 6. 2017) reports that Japan’s major ‘flag’ carriers Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airlines (ANA) are set to increase their own surcharges for fuel on flights out of Japan. Air travelers may well have to expect charges to double, with Nikkei citing North American and European flight surcharges potentially rising to 7,000 yen from the current 3,500 yen.Reasons cited for the increase are the last U.S. presidential election and a decision by OPEC (The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) to cut oil production. The new fuel surcharges are expected to come into effect from April this year.Of course, when many expats in Japan are having to dig deep to shell out the 100,000 yen plus fares to make visits to family and friends back home, an additional ~ 3,000 yen might seem negligible. There’s also a strong likelihood that surcharges have been missed amongst the many layers of charges/fees that often make up the bill for comparatively large purchases in Japan. However, in regards to the impending increase, tickets BOUGHT as late as March will be subject to the current (and cheaper) surcharge, which could well mean an even bigger rush to snap up seats on planes heading out of Japan during peak seasons like Golden Week (end of April / start of May) and summer. Now, some of us may not care so much about the minutia of costs to this extent, but in this expat’s experience, many Japanese people do. Another experience, and maybe this is just me, is that leaving your flight planning to the last minute could saddle you with misplaced gripes about locals having booked up all the seats for their indulgent vacations while you’re left wondering if you’ll be able to afford to get home and see the family. Ever felt like this?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSourceNikkei Asian ReviewImageDaisuke tashiro Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gyd6z-money_transportationMon, 06 Feb 2017 13:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gyd6z-money_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNkKM-living_kyotoUnder the theme, 'The Beat of East Asia', Kyoto will become a base of cultural exchange as Japan's Culture City of East Asia 2017 along with cities in China and South Korea.It's comforting to know that amongst all the political postering and hostile rhetoric that typically furnishes news about relations between Japan, China, and South Korea, there are initiatives out there trying to bring the three nations closer together, rather than push them farther apart.Feb.18. marks the opening of the fourth annual Culture City of East Asia project to be kicked off at a ceremony held in Kyoto, 2017's representative city for Japan. The tri-nation project, established during a meeting of Culture Ministers, aims to facilitate 'understanding' and 'solidarity' in the region through programs of cultural exchange that cover arts, both traditional and contemporary, as well as the culture of daily life in each country. This year's representative / host cities from China and Sout Korea are Changsha and Daegu respectively. The opening ceremony in Kyoto will be held at ROHM Theater and will feature performances from the Kyoto Symphony Orchestra and Kyoto rock band QURULI (くるり). The 京都市交響楽団 (Nitchūkan Bunka Kōryū Kōen / Japan, China, Korea Culture Exchange Performance) with bring together performing arts from each of the nation's cities.On March 5., 京都調理師専門学校 (Kyōto Chōri-shi Senmon Gakkō / The Academy of Hospitality) will host a symposium on rice and its cultivation that will give visitors the chance to taste home-cooked dishes from the three cities. March 19 will see the auditorium at 京都芸術センター (Kyōto Geijutsu Center / Kyoto Art Center) as a venue for collaborations between performing artists from each country in which kyōgen (Japanese comic theater) and hōgaku (pre-Meiji period traditional Japanese music) will combine in performance with traditional performance from China and South Korea.Further events and exhibits are planned to be held at Kyoto's Nijō Castle between August and November. Contemporary arts, anime, and manga look to feature. Prior to Kyoto, Japan's representatives as the Culture City of East Asia have been Nara (2016), Niigata (2015), and Yokohama (2014). You can find more information at the Culture City of East Asia homepage, although much of the program schedule / details are in Japanese. See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagePedro Szekely Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNkKM-living_kyotoSat, 04 Feb 2017 19:02:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNkKM-living_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO28z-food_tokyo_toshima-kuEver imagined supping on a latte while drowning in some 50,000 white plastic balls? Dream no more. The reality is here. In Ikebukuro, Tokyo to be exact. Last summer’s limited-time-only cafe/bar hit “tamapa Cafe & Bar” is back to deliver balls, along with food, drink, and good times. It opened today (Feb. 3, 2017) and this time looks like it’s here to stay.What?Well, something along the lines of what has been said; a cafe and bar where customers can down coffees and beers while frolicking in a space filled with 50,000 white balls. Presumably this is the adult version of the ball pools you might have been lucky enough to splash around in when you were kids. We’ve used words like ‘frolicking’ and ‘splash’ although to what extent one is able to do either of these in ‘tamapa (たまぱ) Cafe & Bar’ we can’t be sure. 'Standing', 'sitting', and 'lounging' are probably more appropriate terms.(Image from the summer of 2016 when ‘tamapa Cafe and Bar’ opened for a limited stint.)‘tamapa Cafe & Bar’ takes up residence in New York cafe/bar BROOKLYN MILLS, across the street from Minami-Ikebukuro Park. A cafe during the day where one can enjoy views across the park from a terrace, BROOKLYN MILLS puts on its going out threads in the evenings as it takes on ‘bar’ form.The kid in us might need to check their expectations a little here; If you’ve images in which literally the entirety of the cafe / bar space is saturated with balls you might be little disappointed. It looks like there is some segregation between those who want, err, balls, and those who don’t. ‘tamapa Cafe & Bar’ takes its inspiration from past art installations like The BEACH in Washington’s National Building Museum and JUMP IN! in London. The former being a 10,000 square feet space and nearly one million translucent plastic balls, the latter, an installation in a room in the offices of design company Pearlfisher which was filled with 81,000 white balls.How does a place like ”tamapa Cafe＆Bar” sound to you?DetailsOpenFeb 3, 2017Hours11:00 - 23:00 (Cafe time 11:00 - 17:00 / Bar time 17:00 - 23:00)AddressBROOKLYN MILLS 1F Takamura (高村) Bldg. (No.3), 2 - 22 - 1 Minami-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 171 - 0022. (~ 6 min walk from Ikebukuro Station)ChargeCafe time 1,000 yen per person (have to buy one drink (not included))ChargeBar time 2,000 yen per person (one drink included)Webhttp://m-travel.co.jp/brooklynmills/ikebukuro.htmlMap:Source and images: ValuePress!See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO28z-food_tokyo_toshima-kuFri, 03 Feb 2017 16:49:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO28z-food_tokyo_toshima-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdbKG-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyoJust like the fashion weeks for fashion buyers, the season for buying chocolate in Japan is well and truly here. Regardless of how many special individuals you need to get chocolates for this year, most people would perhaps want the recipient to be impressed. So here you go, a Chocolate Buying Guide for Japan 2017, making sure you know what’s best and where to find it!Chocolate Trends for 2017... the factors for a trendy piece of chocolate are: healthy, indulgent, premium and sustainable.Of course there is such a thing as chocolate trends and I am not referring to the flavor of the chocolates. According research findings from the annual 'Cargill Cocoa & Chocolate Trend Report', the 2017 trend for chocolate mirrors that of gourmet food. With mass production being the norm, the factors for a trendy piece of chocolate are: healthy, indulgent, premium and sustainable.These are the ways chocolate makers are inclined to differentiate themselves so they can earn that extra margin in a very saturated market.Healthy - Being delicious and healthy has already been a phenomenon in the food industry. With the influx of issues relating to sugar, obesity and diabetes, chocolate is under massive attack from advocates of a leaner and healthier lifestyle. So in order to escape being categorized as a candy snack, chocolate makers are trying many different ways to make their chocolate healthier.Indulgent - So it is no longer true that an indulgent chocolate is one that is rich and sweet. Apparently the indulgent chocolate of today is one that attempts to infuse savory elements. Keep an open mind for bacon chocolate, chili chocolate and other savory flavors that might strike us as odd. Premium - Of course, being premium is always the key to charge more for the same piece of chocolate. I think apart from having a premium point of sale and luxurious packaging, chocolate makers are trying different ways to up their market value. At least for this year, “provenance”, “origins”, “handmade” or “artisanal” are the keywords to look out for when you are selecting your chocolates.Sustainable - We've seen this word a lot in the food industry of late; sustainable fishing, farming and the myriad of ways those in the food industry try to assure consumers that they are not eating their way to the end of the world. Chocolate too has jumped on board. “Sustainable and clean” they say. 'Clean' has also transformed itself into clear and transparent packaging for fair trade chocolates.These are the trends, so which brands are churning out these trendy chocolates in Japan? Top chocolatiers in JapanRemember, not all chocolates are created equal. That is why some chocolates tend to cost a lot more than others. Before the recipient of your affection-in-the-from-of chocolate can get a taste, you may want to impress them with a brand name that spells out your heart and investment for their favor!According toThe Japan Times as well as polls conducted over at‘goo ranking’ / goo ランキング, some of the best / most popular chocolate brands in Japan in 2016 were as follows (in no particular order). We also list some of the these chocolate brand's locations in Tokyo, just to get things started.WAKO Chocolate Salon / 銀座・和光のチョコレート (Japan)Chocolates here are handcrafted in an atelier close to their point of sale in this luxurious department store. They aim to ensure the chocolates are always kept in the right humidity and temperature such that they melt properly in your mouth, releasing their signature fragrance.LocationGinza Wako (Annex 1F)Godiva / ゴディバ (Belgium)It's probably safe to say any chocolate lover in Japan would know Godiva. A household name for gourmet chocolates, one can always count on this brand to impress your special one, especially if they are Japanese.LocationsEbisu, Shibuya, Shinjuku, Harajuku, Meguro, Shinagawa, Ginza, Nihonbashi, AsakusaDemel / デメル (Austria)Started 3 years after the French Revolution, originally as a confectioner making sugar based confectionery for the Royal Family, Demel has continued to make sweets enjoyed by people all over the world. LocationsMatsuya Ginza, Tobu Ikebukuro, Isetan Shinjuku, Mitsukoshi Nihonbashi, Takashimaya Nihonbashi, Takashimaya Shinjuku, Takashimaya TamagawaLe Chocolat de H / ル ショコラ ドゥ アッシュ(Australia / Japan)The brainchild of champion barista Paul Basset and celebrated Japanese chocolatier Hironobu Tsujiguchi. This mash up of two cultures produces top grade chocolate varieties that have won them multiple awards for the past few years.LocationGinza Hosono Bldg 1F, Hikarie ShibuyaChocolat Bel Amer / ショコラ ベルアメール (Japan)The chocolate from this chocolatier is as rich as the shop’s history. Known for their variety of interesting flavors, they are definitely conscious of trends.LocationsKioicho, Isetan Shinjuku, Isetan Tachikawa, Mitsukoshi Ginza, Mitsukoshi Nihonbashi, Tokyu Shibuya, Tokyu Futako Tamagawa, Daimaru Tokyo, Seibu Ikebukuro, Kugahara Factory ShopLa Maison du Chocolat (Paris)The architect of beautiful and tasty chocolate, this chocolatier is already the symbol of chic. This year, they have invited their chief chocolatier Nicolas Croisette to Tokyo to introduce his new Valentines Collection.LocationsAoyama, Ginza, Marunouchi, Roppongi HillsMont St Clair / モンサンクレール (Japan)This famous resident of the Jiyugaoka area has taken the chocolate scene by storm. Opened by award winning pastry chef Hironobu Tsujiguchi, himself the child of a sweets artisan. The secluded Mont St Clair shop has seen visitors come from all over the world to just have a taste of his wonderful creations.LocationJiyugaokaPierre Hermé Paris/ ピエール・エルメ・パリ (France)Known as the Picasso of the patisserie world, Chef Pierre Hermé has long led the chocolate industry in the consistent creation of new sweets that continue to satisfy the most discerning of chocolate lovers.LocationsAoyama, Isetan Shinjuku, Mitsukoshi Nihonbashi, Seibu Shibuya, Daimaru Tokyo, Seibu Ikebukuro, Tokyu Futako Tamagawa, Shibuya Hikarie, Matsuya Ginza, Hotel New OtaniPierre Marcolini / ピエール・マルコリーニ (Belgium)Pierre Marcolini started his career in many a famous chocolatier before going independent in 1984. Since then, he has won multiple international awards and is now perhaps the default name in high-end Belgian chocolate. Marcolini is committed to sourcing the best beans and making his chocolate from scratch, a rare practice in today's chocolate world.LocationsHikarie Shibuya, Mitsukoshi Nihonbashi, Higashi-GinzaPascal Caffet /パスカル カフェ (France)The chocolates here are made from Cocoa beans from the very rare Criollo tree. They promise the highest quality chocolate with a signature taste and aroma that is hard to forget.LocationTakashimaya NihonbashiMorozoff / モロゾフ (Japan)Originally a cake and pudding artisan, Morozoff has since put their knowledge of making fine sweets to making the highest quality chocolates. Their traditional chocolate recipes are derived from the best original ingredients, carefully blended and formulated.LocationsTokyo Station, Marunouchi, Takashimaya Nihonbashi, Mitsukoshi Nihonbashi, and many more (http://www.morozoff.co.jp/shop/tokyo/)Jean-Paul Hévin / ジャンーポール・エヴァン (France)Jean-Paul Hévin has come a long way in his career. After his apprenticeship with Michelin rated chef Joël Robuchon, he went on to focus his chocolate making to satisfy the strict demands of Japan's chocolate lovers. "Chocolate is his life.", Hevin once said, and he promises to use only the best ingredients to make the best chocolates, in revolutionary flavors.LocationsOmotesandō Hills, Tokyo Midtown, Isetan ShinjukuCacao Sampaka / カカオ サンパカ (Spain)Spain was the country that introduced Cacao beans to the rest of Europe. Cacao Sampaka has taken advantage of the long lineage of chocolate in the country to educate consumers about fine chocolate making. They have arguably produced some of the most interesting chocolates for the Japanese market.LocationMarunouchi Brick Square 1FLindt / リンツ (Switzerland)Started in 1836, this brand has come a long way and is now arguably the chocolate most synonymous with Switzerland. Famous for their variety of truffles, it's easy for any chocolate buyers to pick and choose the right gift even for the most fussy chocolate lover.LocationsGinza, Omotesandō, Shibuya, Jiyūgaoka, Kichijōji, Tachikawa, KitasenjuRoyce' / ロイズ (Japan)One of the most popular brands on the 'goo ranking' was Royce coming out of Hokkaido. Royce has been living up to their promise of making real good chocolate since they started in 1983. This Japanese brand is constantly experimenting and acquiring the best techniques to make world class chocolates that would make Hokkaido proud. Particularly well known for their 'nama' (raw/fresh) chocolates.Locations (all Hokkaido, but shopping available online)Sapporo Marui Imai, Sapporo Daimaru, New Chitose Airport, among othersBest places to shop for chocolates this Valentine's Day in Japan?Fairs, events, and extravaganzas in Tokyo ...Not just Tokyo, but any department store in Japan worth its salt will be laying on some Valentine’s Day chocolate collections to facilitate customers and make mouths and eyes moist in 2017. We list-up some of the Valentine’s events and collections among Tokyo’s heavy hitters.Amour du Chocolat! ( アムール・デュ・ショコラ) - Shinjuku TakashimayaFeaturing brands making a first appearance in Japan, together with limited edition specials, Takashimaya’s Amour du Chocolat! promises a veritable chocolate fest with some 100 different flavors on offer. Visitors will also have the chance to dabble in some chocolate tasting at the 1粒ショコラショップ which will have bites from the likes of DelRay and DEBAILLEUL (among 20 chocolate brands in total), giving nibblers the chance to taste from some 60 varieties. Another moreish limited-edition looks to be the 堂島プリンスロール・オン・ソフトクリーム (Dōjima Prince Roll On Soft Cream); an ice cream concoction based on the classic roll cake from Moncher, with a slice of Dōjima Spring Roll as a topping.Amour du Chocolat! will also see Japan’s first チョコレート小籠包 (chocolate dim-sum) from Taiwan restaurant, Din Tai Fung. Yes, it’s a dim-sum filled with chocolate, and steamed!WhatTakashimaya Amour du Chocolat!WhereShinjuku Takashimaya Event hall 11th FloorWhenCurrent - Feb 14thWeb (Japanese)http://www.takashimaya.co.jp/store/special/amour/index.htmlSalon du Chocolat ( サロン・デュ・ショコラ2017) - Tokyo International ForumOK, so while not a department store event, Salon du Chocolat looks like a must visit.Born in Paris, France, chocolate festival Salon du Chocolat arrives on these shores for a kind of Valentine’s tour with a stop at Yūrakuchō’s Tokyo International Forum. The theme for this, the 15th Salon du Chocolat is ‘LaLaLa ChocoLat!’. Organisers are hoping to create a space in which visitors can bask in a world full of happiness, created by chocolate. This ‘world’ will bring together around 100 chocolate brands from 17 countries, tended to by some 70 chefs. All of this requires space with Salon du Chocolat 2017 moving from Shinjuku to Tokyo International Forum and thus expanding to a size of 5,000 m/sq.WhatSalon du Chocolat 2017WhereTokyo International ForumWhenFebruary 2 - 5Web (Japanese)http://www.salon-du-chocolat.jp/(Opening day of Salon du Chocolat 2017 at the Tokyo International Forum)Chocolate Paradise (チョコレートパラダイス) - Seibu IkebukuroA mixture of domestic and overseas patissier and chocolatier brands will be gathered at Seibu Department store in Ikebukuro. Expect newcomers to the chocolate scene as well as plenty of offerings limited to this location and season. Chocolate indulgence looks to come in a variety of forms here, from what appears to be chocolate make-up kits through to boxes of chocolates that take you on a ‘cruise’ of world flavors.WhatChocolate ParadiseWhereSeibu IkebukuroWhenCurrent - Feb 14Web (Japanese)https://www.sogo-seibu.jp/ikebukuro/chocopara2017/Chocolat Marche (ショコラマルシェ) - Tobu IkebukuroStaying in Ikebukuro, Tobu is putting a full some lineup of all things chocolate from luxury, through cute, to chocolate-based desserts. In amongst all of this will be a number of new brands. With Queen’s Collection Chocolate cafe, Valentine’s shoppers will be able to sip themselves a hot chocolate while they peruse. ‘Variety looks’ to be the key word here.WhatChocolat MarcheWhereTobu Department Store IkebukuroWhenFeb 2 - Feb 14Web (Japanese)http://www.tobu-dept.jp/ikebukuro/event/detail/726Chocolate ✕ Chocolate (ショコラ ✕ ショコラ) - OdakyūThere looks to be plenty going on at the this event in Shinjuku’s Odakyū Department store. Sweets art, limited edition creations, and a chance to make chocolate like they used to do in Mesoamerica (roughly that bit of land that runs down central Mexico as far as northern Costa Rica). Lovers of soft cream will perhaps find satisfaction at Chocolate ✕ Chocolate. WhatChocolate X ChocolateWhereOdakyū Departmentstore Shinjuku (11 F - Moyōshimono/催物)WhenCurrent - Feb 14Web (Japanese)http://www.odakyu-dept.co.jp/shinjuku/valentine/index.htmlSweets Collection (スウィーツコレクション) - Nihonbashi MitsukoshiThe Nihonbashi branch of department store mainstay Mitsukoshi boasts the largest event/sales spaces of all the branches in Tokyo. It’s this very (large) space that will be used for this year’s ‘Sweets Collection’ Valentine’s event. New faces through to established brands like Bean to Bar will make up a collection of around 110 names at Sweets Collection. This year’s theme is one of travel; カカオ ジャーニー～カカオを旅する・カカオと旅する～ (Cacao Journey ~ Journey through cacao / Journey with cacao). Accordingly, Sweets Collection will give enthusiasts the chance to discover brands and tastes that would otherwise be hard to find in Japan.WhatSweets CollectionWhereNihombashi Mitsukoshi (Main building 7F)WhenCurrent - Feb 14Web (Japanese)http://www.mitsukoshiguide.jp/Valentine/Sweets Collection 2017 Ginza - Ginza MitsukoshiGinza must surely rank as one of the date spots of choice for the sophisticated Tokyoite. Only fitting then that the area’s landmark department store, Mitsukoshi should be laying on some Valentine’s chocolate. The theme for 2017 is written in French ‘tressaillir de joie’ which according the event web page translates into Japanese as ワクワクする, which in turn translates into English as ‘excited’ or ‘exciting’. It’s a phrase that the organisers hope captures that frision of excitement that comes with trying to find gifts to give one’s Valentine!. An impressive list of names and brands (if you know your names and brands in the chocolate business) are hawking their chocolate bites at Sweets Collection 2017.WhatSweets Collection 2017 GinzaWhereMitsukoshi Department store, GinzaWhenCurrent - Feb 14Web (Japanese)http://www.miguide.jp/ginza/sweetscollection2017/GOGO! VALENTINE’S DAY - Shibuya Mark CityFor Valentine’s 2017 the people at Shibuya Mark City have teamed up with 超特急 (Chō Tokkyū / Eng. BULLET TRAIN - a Japanese boyband (Yes, we had to look them up)), to send hearts fluttering and cheer on the ladies during their Valentine’s shopping. There will be 超特急 visuals and downloads available to spur on shoppers. From Feb 9 - 14 the event space in Mark City’s East Mall will feature chocolate booths adorned with images of the 超特急 boys providing shoppers with the requisite photo opportunities.WhatGOGO! VALENTINE’S DAYWhereShibuya Mark CityWhenFeb 9 - 14 (for the chocolate booths)Web (Japanese)http://www.s-markcity.co.jp/What brands of chocolate in Japan do you have your eyes on this year? Where do you go to buy em? Let us know in the comments below.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubePhoto credits:(In order of appearance)John HritzJ3SSL33Flickr licenseSources:CargillThe Japan Times‘goo ranking’ / goo ランキングTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdbKG-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyoThu, 02 Feb 2017 17:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdbKG-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/ME7DG-living_aichi_nagoya-shi(Nagoya looks to the words of the public to boost its appeal)Say the name Nagoya and what do you think of? The castle? That time the EXPO rolled into Aichi (2005)? One of the stops on the Shinkansen down to Kyoto and Osaka?Nagoya was one of the first Japanese references to really sink into my conscious as young lad.Actually, aside from Mr. Miyagi and Ralph Macchio’s infamous kicking-bird move in Karate Kid, Nagoya was one of the first Japanese references to really sink into my conscious as young lad. This happened when perma-tanned soccer legend and legendary goal-hanger Gary Lineker got a transfer to Nagoya Grampus Eight. Cue Saturday afternoon soccer programs with Gary showing a nation of perplexed working-class football thugs around his new adopted home; Here’s Gary sitting on some tatami! Here he is eating raw fish! … You get the picture. This was back in the early 90s and I was at an age when somewhere like Nagoya might as well have been on Mars (as I’m sure it probably was to many a football fan back then). After years of living in Japan, the Nagoya image bank hasn’t increased a great deal beyond those hazy images of Gary Lineker but there are some of the things I do know …it's hub forkissaten (old skool coffee shops),they do a really good tonkatsu (named miso katsu / みそかつ),there’s a very spiffy looking castle,there’s some kind of wedding do during which bride and groom ride around town on a pick-up lobbing out candy and snacks to local well wishers,I’ve been there on a couple of occasions and had a thoroughly good time,The paucity of this random collection of mental imagery should perhaps reflect badly on me, but it’s probably more than I could scrape together about many other parts of Japan, the world, and even my nation of birth. The most important thing though, is that I know where the city is, I’ve been there, and I’ve seen that it’s a place where people live, love, work, raise families, feel things, pay taxes, drive the economy, and should be afforded respect accordingly.Anyway, why should I know more about Nagoya than I do about, say … Fukuoka or anywhere for that matter?... we live in a pre Tokyo 2020 Olympics age where even towns and cities have to have a brand.It seems sad to say but we live in a pre Tokyo 2020 Olympics age where even towns and cities have to have a brand. They have to be famous for something, or at least have a silly character tattooed into the nation’s collective conscience. Otherwise they don’t exist.Japan doesn’t know enough or care enough about Nagoya. Perhaps an odd thing to say (my words) about a city of some nine million people (metropolitan area - U.N World Cities Data Booklet 2016) and a major driver of the nation’s economy. This, however, seems to be the sentiment of the Nagoya Municipal Government, and they have the stats to back it up. In an article in The Japan Times (Jan. 30, 2017), we learn that Nagoya could well be the least appealing of Japan’s top eight cities. This according to a survey on ‘municipal brands’ (You see? Even the term ‘municipal’ can be attached to a brand these days.) carried out last year. Now, we might take umbrage with the use of the word ‘top’ here. Presumably this is referring to those cities with the largest populations. Whether this is enough to qualify them as ‘top’ or not, may justly be a topic of debate for some. Either way, the fact that Nagoya was considered for such a list seems to suggest that the city is doing pretty well in that regard, especially when we consider that much smaller communities in Japan are literally / physically disappearing. However, despite my frivolous tone, population decline across Japan is pressing municipalities into action as they look to boost ailing economies with an increasing appeal to tourism. And, anyway, social / economic concerns aside, why not try to spread the word about one’s community?To this end the Nagoya Municipal Government has launched a campaign to aid their branding efforts. They are currently asking members of the public to come up with ideas for a catchphrase or slogan that can front their plans to boost tourism. Plans which include the promotion of Nagoya as a hub of sports and cosplay, as well as seizing opportunities to host major events such as the 2026 Asian Games,あなた の言葉 が、名古 屋を動 かす。Your words will move Nagoya - reads some of the copy from the campaign literature.These words are to be based around the theme of “名古屋の魅力向上・発信” / Nagoya no miryoku kōjō. hasshin /Elevation and spreading the word of Nagoya’s attraction. Catchphrases should be within 20 syllables with the winning entry planned for use until March 2021. Entries are to be submitted on an application form and sent via post or fax. Application forms can also be downloaded and sent as an email attachment. Entrants do not have to be resident in the municipality (no word that we could find on whether a certain status of residence is required), and there seems to be no limit as to the number of entries one can submit. Whether the entries need to be written in Japanese or English isn’t specified.‘Recruitment’ has already started and is due to run until Feb. 28, 2017 with winners to be announced around the end of March (this year).1st prize: This entrant will see their catchphrase attached to a logo and be used across a variety of media as part of the municipality’s campaign. There will also be an annual passport to LEGOLAND Japan (for a family of up to five), as well as one for Nagoya Castle.Runners up will get a shout out on the municipality’s homepage.Have you ever been to Nagoya? Are you there now? Share your experiences of the city and its surrounds in the comments below.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource(s):The Japan TimesCity of NagoyaCatchphrase recruitment literature (Japanese)U.N World Cities Data Booklet 2016Image:pang yu liu Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/ME7DG-living_aichi_nagoya-shiWed, 01 Feb 2017 19:02:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/ME7DG-living_aichi_nagoya-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPvnG-livingThe first interview this expat attended in full-Japanese included some kind of standardised questionnaire that we were told was de rigeur in Japan. When presented with it in all its kanji bells and whistles, the supervisor/invigilator must have seen the collective cold sweat that broke across all of us who were in attendance, as he did his best to assure us that it wasn’t that important and that there would be a few questions that we couldn’t read/understand. He should have corrected the latter statement. There were a few questions we could understand. The rest would have to be guess work. The actual interview bit now appears as a sweaty blur. It’s probably no surprise that at this formative stage of being a ‘fluent’ Japanese speaker, priority No.1 in a job interview was making sure that I could actually answer the questions from a technical standpoint, i.e string together comprehensible sentences. Any idea of selling oneself beyond that simply didn’t exist. The one thing I do remember clearly was at the end when the person in charge asked me something along the lines of, “Do you have any final words?”, (they never ask this back home, but apparently it’s a fairly common in Japan). Having exhausted my repertoire of committed-to-memory phrases all I could manage was a broken, “No, that’s all I have to say.”, or something along those lines. To be fair, it raised a warm smile from one of the interviewers who could clearly see that I was a spent force. Stage three was me being shut in a room with some papers to translate, an electronic dictionary, a redundant dictionary in book form, and a pair of jittery hands.I didn’t get the job.During my days as an ALT there would be a period every year when soon-to-graduate students were taken through the paces of interviews for the next stage in their formal education. I’d see these students in various forms waiting to be called into the Principal’s office for their 15 minutes of role play. As soon as they were called the interview began. By this I mean they were taught a particular way to open the door, enter the room, and then close the door after them. There was a way to sit, a way to place the hands, to bow, to speak, to have the hair combed and pinned … an all powerful way, as there is in so many aspects of Japanese society.For the job-seeking expat in Japan, one wonders to what degree an understanding of this way is expected.We asked the City-Cost community what they think job seekers in Japan should know about interviews over here that are conducted by locals. We set aside any language issues from the outset.AppearanceThis was perhaps the most common theme to come up regarding interviews in Japan. It seems that levels of appearance carry more weight in here than they perhaps do in other parts of the world. Some even remarked that before opening one’s mouth an interviewee has already been assessed based on appearance. Dark suits, tie, neat hair, minimal jewellery (probably none in the case of gents), simple colors and tones, sensible tights, and an all round conservative vibe appear to be the favored facilitators of appearance. Perhaps not unlike one would expect back home, but just, more so. Paying attention to socks also came up. The expat wanting to make an impression in Japan should always be alert to potential shoe removal. Even in an interview situation, it turns out!Tone down the confidenceMaybe many of us have been schooled in the idea that a job interview is a chance to sell yourself. Why you should pick me and not that loser waiting outside! However, many remarked that appearing confident could mark you as less likely to fit in, in Japan. Spend enough time on these shores and one can probably see the reasoning here. The group remains omnipotent in Japan, and it could be that the most important thing one should convey in an interview is an ability to join it. This would relate not only to attitude (or level of confidence, in this case) but also the above mentioned appearance. Being the zany one with the mad ties and stripy socks probably doesn’t carry much of anything in Japan. Confidence could also been seen as a hindrance in one’s ability to follow ‘the way’, which is naturally more submissive in tone. In a workplace where there’s ‘a way’ things are done, the all-guns-firing trailblazer is probably in less demand. Confidence could give off a whiff of the latter. Just like your interview suit, tone it down.PunctualityTimekeeping came up in a few responses in the sense of don’t be on time, be early. Quite what it means to be early is not a definitive thing but 20 minutes ahead of time seems to have been appropriate.While punctuality might seem a given in any land, it’s probably worth bearing in mind that ‘punctuality’ does differ from country to country. In Japan it tends to mean being early. Mind your mannersBe polite. Sit up straight. Don’t yawn. All standard ammunition (if not weapons) in the interview arsenal, here or anywhere. Whilst it’s difficult to express with a great degree of clarity, in Japan one could argue that these things are more specific. There are ways to be polite and to sit up straight. Such nuances are perhaps beyond us expats to pick up but our efforts to this effect will likely be recognised and appreciated. A teacher friend of mine once observed of jr high school over here that students first and foremost learn how to be Japanese, more than they do history or maths. This and all of the above might best be expressed as displaying ‘social ability’, as someone remarked. Many of us might associate this with simply not being annoying, weird, gobby, … something along those lines. However, it seems to be much more finely tuned in Japan than this. A teacher friend of mine once observed of jr high school over here that students first and foremost learn how to be Japanese, more than they do history or maths. Maybe this is the key to interviews in Japan, then. Show em how Japanese you can be!If you’ve had any experiences of job interviews in Japan, we’d love to hear about them. Drop us a line in the comments below.For more content like this … Finding a job in Japan: Expats on the factors and difficultiesSee us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPvnG-livingMon, 30 Jan 2017 23:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MPvnG-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv69M-money_transportation_tokyoReforms to taxis fares in Tokyo’s 23 wards as well as Musashino and Mitaka City are set to take effect from the end of the month. The new fares will see the first 2km / 730 yen fare slashed (sort of) to 1.052 km for 410 yen. However, the subsequent 90 yen for every 280 m will increase very slightly to 80 yen every 237 m (~ 0.32 yen/m to ~ 0.34 yen/m).The new rates are based on trying to keeping taxi providers in profit at the same time as attempting to match traditionally high fares in Japan with those in other parts of the world, and a desire to see that initial 2 km fare halved. The complex calculations to come up with the new fares were carried out by the Japanese government’s Consumer Affairs Agency (消費者庁) in collaboration with others, and seems to be in part a reaction to oft heard complaints from overseas visitors to Japan about the high cost of taxi services. It’s hoped that the new fares will make Tokyo’s taxis more accessible and be a boost to the ‘inbound’ market. This according to the Kanto District Transport Bureau (関東運輸局).One question raised in the source article published in Response. (Jan. 26, 2017), is whether or not taxi firms will be able to complete the necessary changes to meters in time for the scheduled reforms.According to Tokyo based taxi hire firm, Nihon-Kotsu (日本交通), updates to their meters will only require a change in SD card, for some firms though the reforms may require new meters altogether. Whilst the switch in fares is scheduled for midnight 00:00 hrs on Jan 30 (this means from the first seconds of the 30th), a spokesperson from 日本交通 points out that some taxis will have been out on the streets before that time and may not return to base until the early hours, sometimes staying out until 7 am. This will mean, during the morning of the 30th, travelers should expect a mixture of old fares and new fares, depending on the individual vehicle. Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism last summer carried out a ‘test’ run of the new fares with some 40 taxi companies within Tokyo’s 23 wards. According to the source article, a survey was carried out on those taxi passengers at this time. Of 15,071 passengers some 10,368 responded. 60% of Japanese respondents indicated that the new fares would likely mean an increase in the number of times they make use of taxis. 80% of foreign respondents said the new fares were anka (安価 / cheap) and tekitō (適当 / suitable).How do Tokyo’s soon-to-be-reformed taxi fares sound to you?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource: Response.Image: kusabi Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv69M-money_transportation_tokyoFri, 27 Jan 2017 14:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv69M-money_transportation_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gb5Wz-food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_minato-kuFew would argue that Tokyo’s Roppongi Hills hasn’t been a booming success. And in an area that, prior to its unveiling, was almost exclusively associated with the wanton debauchery of drunk and horny West meets drunk and curious East, Roppongi Hills has come along and injected a heavy dose of class. Class that could well make this the best date spot in all of Tokyo. Here’s why … Romantic and free views of Tokyo TowerTokyo Tower might stake its own claim to be the best date spot in Tokyo, and it is popular. But these things are better viewed from a distance, aren’t they? Roppongi Hills arguably sports some of the best Tokyo Tower views in the whole city. And they’re free. During winter you can get your Tokyo Tower shots with a supporting act of classy illuminations lining 六本木けやき坂通り (Roppongi Keyakizaka Dori). There’s even a special platform to stand on between the Hill Side and Keyaki Zaka zones (although there’s nothing romantic about the crowds). These illuminations run until Feb. 14, 2017.In fact, Tokyo Tower lays prostrate to gazing eyes and camera lenses from a number of Roppongi Hills points so there’s opportunity to find yourselves a relatively isolated spot during a date.Engaging events大屋根プラザ (Dai Yane Plaza: lit. Big Roof Plaza (Hill Side 2F)) is regularly host to events, performances, and pop-up bars of some kind. Yes, they are usually promotional in nature but they also have an element of sophistication about them. They have to really, being sandwiched between a Robuchon restaurant and a swanky branch of ESTNATION. Perhaps the most famous of these dos is the Roppongi Hills Christmas Market, a staple of the German market scene in Japan. In addition to this though one might find whiskey bars, wine bars, high performance motors, string quartets, piano maestros, food stalls, and even deodorant promos. There’s a lot on here, and these kinds of events can be good ice breakers for when the conversation has dried up!Dining optionsRoppongi Hills does a pretty sterling job when it comes to dining. More specifically, it offers up a bit of class without the need to panic over the contents of one’s wallet. That being said those who are willing and able can really splash out here. At L’ATELIER de Joël Robuchon the 'menu d’hiver' will set diners back 16,500 yen. Menus at kaiseki French restaurant Jean-Georges Tokyo reach up to 19,800 yen. There are a number of cheaper options on the fifth floor of the West Walk (i.e. the big tower); Rigoletto Bar and Grill mixes the casual with the class and is a good option for a Western menu. There’s also a branch of Brazilian churrasco specialist Barbacoa (although pace yourself here otherwise dates could be ending prematurely). If the weather suits, Franziskaner Bar & Grill (HOLLYWOOD PLAZA 1F) is an al fresco option. In fact Roppongi Hills has a number of dining options in the 4,000 - 8,000 yen range.If you’ve really bottomed out there’s always the McDonald’s at Roppongi Hills Cross Point, and many of the ‘Hills’ events will have their own nibbles.Should you find Roppongi Hills to be too crowded for you, the Grand Hyatt Tokyo (hotel), part of the complex, has its own stellar dining options. Post dinner-date coffee shopsFor a post-dinner coffee there are a number of places to get a fix. If you’ve dropped too much coin on the food you could always head to the McCafé at Roppongi Hills Cross Point (1F). Before you turn your noses up, you could come here for a cheap hot drink to carry around as you explore the Roppongi Hills attractions during colder months, and there are tables and chairs out front for seasons when it’s nice to sit outside. The Starbucks in Roppongi Hills is always busy (as they tend to be everywhere in Japan). For an alternative try ANTICO CAFFÈ AL AVIS (West Walk 3F) where you can find some comfy seats at the far end of the cafe (and further into the building itself which will afford more privacy). HARBS (Hill Side 1F) is a beautiful coffee and cake option; the interior of rich woods and browns is all warm and cozy and if you skipped dessert at the restaurant you can get some fantastic cake to go with your coffees here. Window shopping as a mediator of datesEven the consumerist cynic would have to admit that window shopping is a great facilitator of an early date; the distraction of product being an easy way start a conversation, get a gauge of interests and tastes, or a chance to muse about what you would do if you won the lottery. Roppongi Hills has a fair bit going on in terms of shopping. There are the brand stores on Roppongi Keyakizaka Dori, the classy bits and bobs in ESTNATION (perfect of sifting and perusing), and you can always pop over to the TV Asahi studio for a bit of novelty. If fact, the (window) shopping experience of Roppongi Hills is a nice contrast to the force-fed experience of your average shopping mall/department store. Here things are spread out and tucked into nooks and crannies giving dating couples a chance to stroll, take in Tokyo Tower views, and cover the terrain as a whole. Stellar distractionsTOHO CINEMAS have screens at Roppongi Hills showing the main Hollywood fare. This facility is also used as the center of screenings for the Tokyo International Film Festival as well as movie premiers celebrating their Japan release (I once happened upon The Rock (aka Dwayne Johnson) here). The Mori Art Museum has long been a reliable bet for interesting art exhibits in Tokyo and a few floors up is the classic TOKYO CITY VIEW, one of the most celebrated in the capital and a good spot to get all contemplative (if not so romantic as there’s always plenty of people up there).The dating couple can usually find a quiet spot on a stroll through the Mori Garden (between Roppongi Hills and the TV Asahi Bldg) and the illuminated heart in there makes for a good here-we-are-on-a-date photo spot. The tiny little garden on Hill Side has a kind of pagoda which looks like it might be used for weddings. From here you can get an eye full of Tokyo Tower in the romantic surrounds of flowers and greenery. It’s all under one roofOne of Roppongi Hills’ most important weapons in its date spot arsenal is the fact that it’s all under one roof, so to speak. But not in the brutal make-it-as-easy-as-possible-to-spend-money way as lamented earlier. No, it does this with class and guile. It’s easy to get lost here, and things can be hard to find. Yes, this is annoying if you’re on a spending spree (there are much better options in Tokyo for that), but for those on a date it’s a chance to explore, pause, reflect, get distracted, be a bit sporadic, and find plan Bs around every corner … but all in a one-stop space. Added to this, this is an area that can accommodate all seasons with its indoor and outdoor options. Dates at Roppongi Hills can be planned and equally they can be left to chance. For this reason and all of the above, it is, emphatically the best date spot in Tokyo … … or is it?Reasons againstIt’s in RoppongiWithout wanting to tiptoe around the point, Roppongi is probably the most famous place in Tokyo, nigh all Japan, to bid for a one night stand. While Roppongi Hills largely avoids this vibe, it would be hard to come to this part of Tokyo, particularly on a Friday/Saturday night, and not get a sense of it. It you’re having any kind of relationship doubts this could be risky territory. Young (and not so young) things rocking about in their best togs, not a care in the world as they move between bars and clubs might be an unwelcome distraction for some trying to concentrate on their date.It’s not very originalRoppongi Hills is no secret. It’s a very famous as a date spot (with good reason - see above). It is, therefore, not an original suggestion and thus could justly be levelled with the criticism of lacking creativity. Creativity is often the hallmark of the most romantic dates. Misplaced creativity can also lead to epic disaster. Roppongi Hills is definitely a play-it-safe option.What about Tokyo Midtown?Home to the tallest skyscraper in the capital, Tokyo Midtown could well stake its own claim to being the best place for a date in Tokyo. The main tower is taller, the illuminations just as famous, and the restaurants have romantic garden views. This and more can potentially steal the thunder from Roppongi Hills.There are no love hotels hereFor an area so famous for nightlife and so saturated with hormones, it’s always struck this expat as odd that there should be no love hotels here. Maybe I’m just not privy to them (not that it ever comes to that sigh) or perhaps there’s some town planning in place to curb any drunken mistakes. Still, given the genuine resource that love hotels are for couples of all types in Japan, their absence in the Roppongi area is surely felt by couples looking to round of a successful date. To be honest we (or this expat at least) offer these latter points as merely cautionary rather than an all out damning criticism. Roppongi Hills is a great date spot for couples in Tokyo, visiting or resident. Maybe it is the best date spot, maybe it isn’t. But it’s surely one of them.What do you think is the best date spot in Japan? Roppongi Hills on the web: http://www.roppongihills.com.e.nt.hp.transer.com/Map:See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImage(s)'Stellar attractions' section: Bopuc Flickr License'Tokyo Midtown' section: Guilhem Vellut Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gb5Wz-food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_minato-kuWed, 25 Jan 2017 11:49:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gb5Wz-food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_minato-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn1Jw-money_transportation_tokyo_nagano_matsumoto_shi_naganoFirst of all, why Matsumoto? Well, this is the second largest urban area in Nagano Prefecture. A beautiful city in its own right, ringed by mountains, and home to one of (some might say ‘the’) most beautiful castles in Japan; Matsumotojo (above). The city is also a great access point for ventures into the mountains, skiing/snowboarding trips, and sightseeing in the Tateyama region. With a population of around a quarter of a million, Matsumoto can be considered a center for jobs and the base for an expat life in Japan. With this in mind, we look at how much it costs to get from Tokyo to Matsumoto. (All prices listed in Japanese Yen)FlightsThere are no flights from Tokyo to Matsumoto. Shinshu Matsumoto Airport (MMJ) lies about 10 km southwest of downtown Matsumoto. The airport handles flights from Sapporo, Fukuoka, and sometimes Osaka. At this sort of distance it would make little sense to involve any kind of flight in your journeys to Matsumoto.ShinkansenUsing the Shinkansen in any trip to Matsumoto will mean changes at Nagano.One of the fastest routes ...Tokyo - (SHINKANSEN KAGAYAKI: 80 - 85 mins) - Nagano - (LTD. EXP (WIDE VIEW) SHINANO) - MatsumotoPrices change depending on Shinkansen seat class/type …Reserved seat (Shinkansen) / Unreserved seat (JR)Green seat (Shinkansen) /Reserved seat (JR)Gran class (Shinkansen) /Gran class (JR)9,67012,60018,610One of the cheapest routes ...Tokyo - (SHINKANSEN ASAMA: 109 mins) - Nagano - (JR Shinonoi Line: 85 mins) - MatsumotoUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatGran class8,7609,08011,85014,940There is a direct train option from Shinjuku to Matsumoto ...Limited Express AZUSAUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatTime6,3806,7009,470150 - 166 minsThe Japan Rail Pass covers both the Hokuriku Shinkansen and AZUSA services. However, it's not available for use with some of the 'upper' seat classes.It's possible to make the journey from Tokyo to Matsumoto using only 'local' trains. It'll take a good five hours and cost around 4,000 yen. Given that the AZUSA from Shinjuku can get you there in half the time for around 2,000 yen more this would seem to be the more sensible option. This being said, the Tokyo to Matsumoto run could be a good opportunity to employ the Seishun 18 Kippu. On this ticket one could make the journey for 2,370 yen. However, it will have to be part of a multi-leg / multi-day trip. Learn more about the Seishun 18 Kippu from an earlier post on City-Cost, Make A Cheap Getaway On The Seishun 18 Ticket(How much does it cost from Tokyo to Matsumoto? Many buses depart from Shinjuku for Matsumoto from ~ 2,500 yen)BusUsing Highway-Buses.jp we were able to find services from the Shinjuku Express Bus Terminal to Matsumoto Bus Terminal for around 3,500 yen (journey time - just over four hours). This was with Keio Dentetsu Bus, maybe? It's not made abundantly clear by the site.Willer Travel manage some services between Shinjuku and Matsumoto as part of the Chu Highwaybus AlliaNCE. Travel time is 3.5 - 4 hrs.Wide 4 row seatsS class seatFrom 2,650From 3,650If you can handle the Japanese, seats for a number of bus services to Matsumoto can be reserved through BUSReserve.JP. You might find some cheaper deals here, too. At the time of writing, a month in advance showed tickets from 2,500 yen. CarHow much does it cost to drive? Well, drivers can expect road routes of around 250 km for the trip between Tokyo and Matsumoto. An estimate of highway tolls (we can't be sure which junctions you'll be using) comes in at ~ 6,000 yen. Without getting lost or stopping for breaks you're looking at a three-hour drive. This information comes from the NEXCO website (Nippon Expressway Company Limited - the people responsible for managing/maintaining most of Japan's highways). Searches for highway tolls and routes were only available in Japanese at the time of writing.Renting cars to be dropped off at differing locations is an expensive business in Japan. With Times Car RENTAL we found a kei-car(~ 660 cc engine) option; pick up at Shinagawa Station (one of many options), Tokyo in the morning, drop off at Matsumoto Station early evening - ~ 24,000 yen. Returning the same car at Shinagawa Station the next day came in at ~ 16,000 yen. With NIPPON Rent-A-Cara similar kei-car option came in at ~ 20,000 yen for a drop off in Matsumoto. A return to Shinagawa the next day, ~ 14,000 yen.If you've made the journey from Tokyo to Matsumoto, we want to hear from you. Let us know about the costs, and transport options you used.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for more destinations from Tokyo and Osaka.How much does it cost fromTokyo to Osaka?How much does it cost fromTokyo to Sapporo?How much does it cost fromOsaka to Fukuoka?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn1Jw-money_transportation_tokyo_nagano_matsumoto_shi_naganoTue, 24 Jan 2017 18:47:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mn1Jw-money_transportation_tokyo_nagano_matsumoto_shi_naganohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrRew-money_transportationBreaking down the cost of keeping a car in Japan.The more observant expat might notice a common theme among license plates in the area of Tokyo in which this blogger resides; large numbers of them seem to have been issued from the north eastern district of Tokyo, Adachi-ku (足立), some distance from where I actually live.Fair enough, Adachi-ku is one of Tokyo’s lowest income areas and thus might make for a cheap place to buy a car, so one could perhaps expect to see a few ‘Adachi numbers’ here and there. But there really are large numbers of them, and where I live isn’t exactly booming with attractions for the day tripping family. No, a lot of these cars are actually ‘resident’ here. Why this is worth paying attention to, is that one could reasonably assume that a significant percentage of the owners of these ‘Adachi numbers’ are breaking the law.In Japan one can not buy a car without providing proof to the dealer that one has a place to park it. That parking spot must be within a specific distance from where you reside (somewhere around the 2 km mark). This is paperwork that would need, at some stage, the stamp of authority from police before being presented to the car dealer. That’s fine. But what if your parking spot (and home) isn’t in the same district as where you bought the car? In which case, you need to change the license plate (so that you have one reflecting of where you live); which means paperwork and cost. It's probably not that expensive in and of itself, but it may require a driver in Japan to take a day off work to get it done. The fact that many car owners are willing to break the law in the way above (together with the reality that it is half-heartedly enforced) is perhaps testament to the collective understanding that owning a car is an expensive business in Japan. When it comes to cutting back on this, every penny counts.With this in mind we’ll look at just how much it costs to keep a car in Japan. The model will be that belonging to this expat as such it may not present a universal set of truths. However, hopefully it will give a good idea of the costs along with a couple of noteworthy caveats; mine is a kei-car/kei jidōsha (up to a 660-cc engine and thus about as cheap as a car can be to maintain) and it stays in Tokyo (probably the most expensive place to have a car in Japan).*Note - This is about keeping a car in Japan, not buying one (hence I’m not going to reveal how much mine cost).ParkingFor the Japan newbie it may come as a surprise to learn that where you park your car may end up being some distance from where your apartment/house is. Japan is not like other countries where you can just try to be the first back from work to claim the best street side spot in your hood. In my case, the motor spends most of its time in a car park about 200 m down the road from the apartment building. Cost of renting this parking spot: 16,000 yen per month ...... (with an annual payment of 16,000 yen to the real estate people for doing the monthly paperwork). This is where being in Tokyo (albeit on the fringes) comes into play. The price above, by nationwide standards, is to be considered expensive (although probably not so when compared to more illustrious parts of the city). If you’re resident in rural Japan, you may not have to concern yourself with this cost aspect of keeping a car.TaxThis is one area where having a kei-car comes into its own; you’ll be in a lower tax bracket.Annual payment (the paperwork comes around May/June): ~ 8,000 yenInsuranceThe Japanese partner deals with this. We’re both ‘gold standard’ drivers (i.e. we haven’t incurred any penalties) which saves us a bit of money, and we’re both the wrong side of a certain age, which saves us even more.Monthly premium (between the two of us): 2,600 yenAge breakdown for insurance premiums in Japan21 yrs and over26 yrs and over30 yrs and over35 yrs and overGasGas prices have been fairly steady over the last month and are currently around 127 yen per litre. This has increased from around 118 yen in mid October. According to GlobalPetrolPrices.com …Hong Kong1.93U.K.1.46Japan1.12U.S.0.69Venezuela0.01(Prices in U.S dollars on Jan. 16, 2017)To fill the tank of my particular kei-car you’re looking at around 3,000 - 4,000 yen.CleaningWe covered this in an earlier post - “At the carwash, yeah!” The Cost of Cleaning Your Car in Japan - Here we’ll just ‘paste’ in the price list as displayed at this driver’s local carwash.ServiceFeeInfoビーナスガード / Venus guard1,600An effect similar to hand waxing your car with a high-grade polymer. Protects against stains/marks caused by rainGポロテクト / G Protect1,200Excellent against rain. Gives a mirror like shine & very smooth. Use of a polymer撥水DU / Water repellent DU800Uses a wax that will prevent blotting on windows due to rainワックス / Wax500A simple clean for the carシャンプー / Shampoo400Washing with brushes and jet sprays. No wax水洗い / Water wash400Water onlyMOT/Motor vehicle inspectionIn Japan this is known as shaken (車検). Here, car owners have to put their motors through this inspection/service every two years. Of course, dealers/makers will let you know of plans/services that you can do every 6 months, but these are not required by law. Only the once-every-two-year job is required. Costs vary, and if your car is a good ten years old, there will likely be some unwanted extras added as a result. For a kei-car in good condition shopping around might get prices down to ~50,000 yen but expectation of up to 80,000 yen will help to avoid shock. Taking it to the garage of the car's manufacturer will likely be more expensive as they are equipped with more intricate knowledge about parts/spec of the car and thus are better placed to push onto you bits of kit that 'should' be added/updated. A neutral garage would be a cheaper option, or indeed, returning to the dealer where you bought it may bring about some kind of discount As with any product/service in Japan that requires a substantial outlay of money, prices for a shaken inspection will almost certainly be broken down into parts such that it can hard to get straight to the point i.e. How much does it cost in total? One might expect prices to be broken down thus …車両重量 - sharyō jūryō - weight自賠責保険料 24ヶ月 - jibaiseki hoken ryō 24 kagetsu - mandatory vehicle liability insurance (24 months of premiums)重量税 - jūryō zei - tax based on car weight印紙代 - inshi dai - stamp chargeScratchesAs much as parallel parking might be a 'must' in some countries, the reverse parking manoeuvre should be considered indispensable for those driving in Japan. Where I come from we tend to go in forwards. It came a surprise to nobody then that during the early days of acquiring a new parking spot I over arched it on the reverse in, and gave the front bumper a good scrape. It’s not been fixed yet (as you can see from the image taken this morning) but we’ve been quoted in the 20,000 - 30,000 yen range to get it sorted out. Summary table of costs for keeping a kei-car in the Tokyo areaParking16,000 per month (16,000 annual 'handling' fee)Tax~ 8,000 annuallyInsurance2,600 per month (basic 3rd party coverage)Gas127 yen / litreCleaning400 - 1,600 depending of typeInspection/servicing~ 50,000 - 80,000 (every two years)Scratch repairIn the case above 20,000 - 30,000How much does it cost to keep your car in Japan? Share your experiences, tips, and advice in the comments below.See more content like this ...“At the carwash, yeah!” The Cost of Cleaning Your Car in JapanSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeReference(s)/resource(s)GlobalPetrolPrices.comLight Motor Vehicle Inspection Organization (for number plate changes for kei-cars)Image(s)Top (license plate pixelated): MIKI YoshihitoFlickr LicenseMiddle: OiMax Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrRew-money_transportationMon, 23 Jan 2017 16:14:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrRew-money_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z349G-livingThis is the stuff of adult dreams isn’t it? The four-day week. Getting such a schedule often feels like a quest akin to searches for the Holy Grail and yet it can be the product of a reasoning childlike in its simplicity; Why don’t we all just … do it? Why indeed?! Well, one suspects its reluctance to catch on is something to do with a voracious consumer appetite fueling economic systems so competitive that days off are left spoilt by the irritating truth that when you’re spending the day in pyjamas someone else is out there trying to be better than you!Of all the economies (When did we start referring to nations like this?) in the world to potentially embrace the four-day week, Japan seems one of the most unlikely. This kind of progressive, laid-back, socially conscious thinking is usually the preserve of somewhere in Scandinavia, where they seem comfortable with the concept of quality of life as not always equating to how fast the nation’s coffers are swelling. It was interesting then to catch a headline this week ...“Japan Inc. moving toward 4-day work week”(NIKKEI ASIAN REVIEW, Jan 19, 2017)If you read this and initially felt skeptic, you’re probably amongst the majority. Getting pressed into an already bursting train on the way to work of a Monday morning and then five frantic days later getting pressed onto the same train back home, everyone around you drunk (both literally and figuratively) on the prospect of two days off (well, for some), the idea of a four-day week in Japan seems to be just that, an idea. Intangible. One could also be forgiven for thinking that this hasn’t gotten anywhere close to a policy phase as there’s no mention of any quirky tagline or slogan that Japanese policy makers seem to have a penchant for when it comes to these things. Does anyone remember Premium Friday? That’s the one where we get let out of work early on the last Friday of each month (My! How you spoil us!). It’s not for working hard, mind you. It’s because we’re not spending enough money. Anyway, this worker has yet to see that come to fruition, even though it’s got a spiffy name attached.However, reading the NIKKEI article reveals that having three days off per week is on the rise in Japan. In large part this seems to be seen as a workable solution for those employees with childcare/care for the elderly responsibilities. The four-day week keeps caregivers (in the non-professional sense) in work rather than them having to quit their jobs and thus placing even greater burden on what is already a straining Japanese labor force. The article goes on to site a 2015 Labor Ministry survey as revealing 8% of companies involved allow three or more days off a week. There are some big names mentioned in the article too, including fast food giant KFC Holdings which already has such a policy in place, and Yahoo Japan who are aiming for something similar in a few years.We also learn of employers in Japan who will keep the 40-hour week (Is that the one that usually doesn’t include lunch?) but plan to make it four 10-hour shifts over four days rather than dragging things out over five. Something that might appeal to many (including this expat). On the surface then, this all sounds like promising and progressive thinking, doesn’t it? However, whether or not, in the case of actually reduced schedules, this corresponds with a reduction in salary/benefits isn’t brought up, but must be something to be contemplated before we all collectively start planning our long weekends away.Another issue that this worker sees as a hurdle is the Japanese employees’ reluctance to actually stay away from the workplace for three days each week. For many of us this might sound like an absurd thing to contemplate … but it emphatically isn’t when we put it in the context of working life in Japan. Large swathes of the nation’s Monday-to-Friday workforce are driven (on a personal level) to going into the ‘office’ on weekends as it is. What chance then, that they would make it through three? Enough of this cynical thinking though lest we begin to sound like those jaded English teachers in Japan that pounce on a newbie who’s just realised that their working hours and contracted hour don’t correlate. The idea, or at the very least, the serious contemplation, of a four-day working week in Japan is something that should be nurtured, and if tried, given time to get settled so that others might have chance to try it themselves and assess the pros and cons. One thing that many expats might be able to agree on in respect to this, is that if working Japan could just cut back on the pointless meetings, bloated paperwork, and procedure, there must surely be room for it. Would you embrace a four-day week in Japan?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSourceNIKKEITo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z349G-livingFri, 20 Jan 2017 16:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z349G-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNbKw-transportation_tokyo_ota-kuLate last year reports came out that Haneda Airport is set to undergo renovation work in preparation for a surge in flights expected around the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (apparently to include a golf driving range in a new-look Terminal 1). It will be the latest in long line of plans and facelifts for an air hub that has rarely had time to establish its identity.Opened in 1931, usurped as Japan’s prime handler of international flights in 1978 by way-too-distant neighbour Narita, given a massive and much hyped facelift in 2010 (which included a bunch of international flights and a terminal to handle them), expansion of the international terminal in 2014, made host to Japan’s first ‘transit zone’ hotel the same year, Haneda has had to prove itself a flexible transport resource over the years. Indeed it must; according to website World Airport Codes, Haneda (aka Tokyo International Airport) was the fifth busiest in the world for passenger numbers (2015). Most long-haulers, like me, will likely have made their departures from Japan at Narita. So I was a Haneda first-timer when flights home for Christmas took me via Hong Kong. This then is a first timer’s guide to the Haneda Airport international flight experience, with the odd (and inevitable) comparison to Narita thrown in.AccessThe first thing to say here is that, from central Tokyo, it’s much easier than getting to Narita, by some distance. The Tokyo hub for access to Haneda Airport is the Hamamatsucho Station / Daimon Station area and Shinagawa Station. This traveller was catching a 1:00 am flight so had plenty of time to kill after work (I wasn’t going home first). As far as Tokyo goes, there’s not a great deal of entertainment or eating options near Hamamatsucho / Daimon Station. Both are within spitting distance of each other. I had dinner at a Denny’s across the street.Two train lines take travellers to Haneda …Keikyu Line (access from Daimon Station or Shinagawa)Monorail (from Hamamatsucho Station)… I took the Monorail.Access to the Monorail is via the early floors of the World Trade Center Tokyo (which have the vibe of a neglected shopping center from the 80s). There’s some confusion here when you check train schedules on websites that’ll do that for you; the stop/station names are somewhat confusing when crossed referenced with airline itineraries; Haneda Airport International Terminal, Haneda Airport International Terminal Building, Haneda Airport Domestic Terminal, Haneda Airport Terminal 1, Haneda Airport Terminal 2.In my case the flight is ‘international’ (I know this because it’s going to Hong Kong), but the flight itinerary just says Terminal 1. And what’s the difference between Haneda Airport International Terminal and Haneda Airport International Terminal Building that one undisclosed schedule planner is telling me about? In the end a traveller just has to let go a little. I got on the next train to depart and got off at Haneda Airport International Terminal Station around 15 mins later (after enjoying an elevated view of some expensive, if a little lonely, Tokyo Bay real estate). Monorail and Keikyu Lines plug you right into the airport action. The check in counters are on 3F.*NotesEarly departures from Tokyo ...StationDepartureServiceArrivalCostHamamatsucho04:59Monorail (Express)5:12 (Haneda Airport International Terminal Building - 8 min walk to Haneda Airport International Terminal)490 yenDaimon05:18Asakusa Line changing into Keikyu Airport Line Rapid Ltd. Exp.05:39530 yenShinagawa05:02Keikyu Main Line Local05:26410 yenShinagawa5:15Keikyu Airport Line Rapid Ltd. Exp. (direct)05:29410 yenPre-immigrationCounters A - L are laid out right to left as you arrive in, err, departures from the train stations (you’ll be spilled out somewhere between E and F). At around 10:00 pm Haneda was all hustle and bustle but not annoyingly so (although holidays did start the next day). Still, around the counters it was difficult to get a seat and do a pre-check-in luggage inspection. I’m one of those people that likes to arrive for a flight early and who frets about not having checked in online (because I don’t trust the machines)!! In the queue for check-in, I could tell I wasn't the only one, and even those who appeared to have checked-in online did’t seem to be clear on what that meant, and stood in the same queue as those of us who hadn't.Arriving early at Haneda is no bad thing. It gives you time to have a look at Haneda Nihombashi and EDO MARKET PLACE. The former you can’t miss as it looms (all 25 m of it) above the departure hall. From here you can cop an ogle of the hive of activity below and check out some beautiful Edo era folding screens that have come from the National Museum of Japanese History. Next to that bit in Malaysia's Kuala Lumpur Airport where you could actually go outside and sample the jungle (Is it still there?), this is one of the most interesting attempts to inject a bit of character into an airport that I’ve seen. There are pamphlets floating around that can tell you more about the construction of the bridge. Once you’ve crossed (you’re on 4F now) you enter the EDO MARKET PLACE zone. Yes, it’s all fake and a little bit shiny but it’s not something you’re likely to find in any other airport. The Edo era streets house a pretty interesting collection of shops, restaurants, and other forms of eatery. There’s plenty of seating up here, too, the kind that you might expect to find outside of matcha shop in Kyoto. Be warned though, the quaint aesthetics aren’t enough to deter knackered travelers from ditching shoes and dignity to sprawl out and kip.Offering a bizarre contrast to all of this is TOKYO POP TOWN (5F). HOT ZONE and COOL ZONE may sound a bit weird but there are some fun ‘character’ stores to have a look at as well as a Don Quijote store (SORADONKI), should you find yourself short of a some novelty phone cases (or if you’re unable to wait to eat some snacks that you’ll likely get much cheaper at the other end of that flight you’re about to catch). 5F also gives travelers access to the rather snazzy Observation Deck (although the view is nothing to write home about). Overall, pre-immigration Haneda gets the thumbs up and is pleasant reward for those that like to check-in early. *NotesNo first-timer guide of this kind could be complete without addressing the bit of panic, pre-immigration, that once a traveler crosses that line they'll lose access to a number of services. This is largely not the case at Haneda. On the other side a traveler will find the requisite money changers and other banking facilities, food/drink, insurance providers, and smoking areas.Post immigrationAt this kind of time there were long queues to get through the immigration/security gates (3F), but once moving things flowed nicely. Immigration was the usually surely experience that Japan offers (Is it too much to ask for a smile?), but wasn't going to let that spoil the holiday. Ditch your drinks at security. Cigarette lighters seemed to be OK. *NotesHave passport and boarding pass ready for security. Didn’t see any requests to take off shoes, but it’s always a good idea to take off belts in advance and have laptops out for inspection. Have your ‘Gaijin Card’ ready at immigration along with the ‘Embarkation’ part of the immigration form filled in (the other bit gets stapled into your passport - I wish they wouldn’t do this). Things lose a bit of character in the post-immigration departure area at Haneda (there’s no Edo era replicas or novelty ‘zones’), but those that get a kick out of these international buffer zones won’t be disappointed. There's the usual collection of brand stores (Really, who’s doing this kind of shopping here?), food court, banking and money changing facilities (many open 24 hrs), cafes, smoking rooms, and plenty of bathrooms. It still looks new (as one supposes it should) and nothing seemed to be broken. There are one or two cool lounge areas with interesting collections of seats to spread out on before you’re beckoned to the usual cattle pen environs of the departure gate.*NotesStaying charged and connected: No trouble here. Haneda has plug sockets just about everywhere. In some cases, departure lounges look something akin to one of the Dystopian scenes in The Matrix in which we realise that Keanu Reeves and his mates are actually plugged into some kind of pod. There’s no reason not to be fully charged here (unless you’ve forgotten your lightning cables). The free Wi-Fi worked fine for me. Another vital resource in the departure area is the presence of drink vending machines. Usually in these places, the thirsty traveler in transit needs to dig through change and calculate exchange rates before spending exorbitant amounts of money on a bottle of water from a cafe. Not so in Haneda (although you'll pay a little more for your drinks from these vending machines). That said, at one point there was a queue for the vending machine I spotted and when I returned after it had depleted, the bottles of water had sold out.If you've get any advice for the first timer using Haneda Airport, we want to hear from you. Leave us your comments, tips, and guide to Haneda suggestions below.For more content like this ...Get A Move On! Options For Early Departures & Late Arrivals At Narita AirportSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeSource(s)HANEDA AIRPORTThe Japan TimesWorld Airport CodesTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNbKw-transportation_tokyo_ota-kuFri, 20 Jan 2017 14:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNbKw-transportation_tokyo_ota-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G041G-livingFinding a job could rarely be considered easy. How do the searches and appeals to employers pan out for expats in Japan? We take a look at some the key factors and difficulties of finding a job on these shores. But first up, are we satisfied with the end result? We asked you ...(Summary of responses to the question: How would you rate your ‘job satisfaction’ in Japan?)This expat found their first job in Japan in the ‘job section’ of a high-brow broadsheet news rag back home. It was an English teaching gig but with an outfit whose name sounded like a seat of higher learning that might be headed by Noam Chomsky (although it was teaching kids). Interviews took place in my home nation’s capital, in the conference rooms (and later bar - they pricked up the tab) of a posh hotel. They were conducted in pairs (in a sense, candidates interviewed each other). In those days I was just getting to grips with my first cell phone. The cursed thing went off three times during the interview (the first noise emitted upon taking my seat), due to messages received from well wishers. Amazingly they still gave me the job (although one more ring and I was out, I later learned). Reflecting their name I guess, the school ran a tight ship. They made the paperwork as smooth as possible (Cert. of Eligibility, visa, et al), got me settled into a nice apartment, and eased me into the machinations of working life in Japan. This finding a job lark is plain sailing, I thought at the time.After a bit of a world tour with a backpack I had a second go at finding a job in Japan. This time via frantic Internet searches in beachside ‘net’ cafes with developing-world Internet connections. My interview took place over the phone in an Indonesian doss house. I was offered a job but no paperwork to back it up. ‘Just come in on a Tourist Visa, and we’ll sort it out from there.’, they didn’t really assure me. What followed next was lonely nights spent sleeping in a store room in the company’s ‘office’, and frustrating trips to immigration/city offices (on my dollar, I might add), trying to dot the ‘i’s and cross the ‘t’s, so to speak. So finding a job in Japan isn’t that smooth, after all. (The latter was an ALT gig, by the way). Contrasting experiences then. And so we turn to others with experience of finding a job in Japan. We asked people on City-Cost last month to reflect on some of these experiences. What we aim to do now then is pick up on one or two points in the factors and difficulties of finding a job in Japan, and, in particular, look at the reasoning behind some of the questions and options given.What has been the most difficult aspect of finding a job in Japan?Language barriersPerhaps an obvious one. Maybe there’s a common understanding, or resignation, that without the Japanese-language skills, finding a job in Japan means finding a job teaching English. Statistics may or may not show this to be true, but one should be aware that it’s not unusual to see English teaching positions where a grasp of Japanese (often of JLPT N3 level) is desirable. Searching for a job in the first placeInteresting (from my perspective at least) to see this ranking in second. Over the years I had my ‘go to’ job search resources which just seemed to seep through the ether I soon as I arrived in Japan. I would turn to them without a second thought. I remember, though, the day I got N2 and ‘graduated’ to the multi-lingual job search engines, only to find that I was limited to translating manuals for air conditioning units, or some such excitement. Lack of job options‘Language barriers’ will likely account for some of this. It raises the question however, of our motivation in coming to Japan. Are we here for the country, or the work? Or have we upped sticks in support of family/partners? Getting the correct paperworkOf course, a part of this is the visa and Cert. of Eligibility (the purpose of which still remains unclear to this expat - can’t we just skip to the visa ‘yes’ or ‘no’ part?). Another interesting example of job related paperwork that I’ve come across in Japan is for those positions requiring applicants to turf up their university grades (in paper form); A hassle even when you’re back home. On the other side of the world, sweating the job search process, even more so.Staying with seats of higher learning, one might also notice that Japanese employers have a penchant for the four-year major/degree, thus wiping out swathes of graduates who were able to get it done in three. Personally, I’ve always felt the Japanese work mentality favours ‘quantity’ over ‘quality’ (in terms of hours, especially). InterviewsWe’ll look at the theme of ‘Japanese interviews’ in more detail in a later post, but for now can we speculate that this might ‘rank’ higher in our home nations where language barriers, job options and searches, might present lesser difficulties for many?Making up a CV/resumeIn my experience, the Japanese CV/resume, in appearance at least, looks like something we might have made up during an elementary school role play back home. Certainly, presenting something written by hand (which is the way over here) is as surefire a way as any of guaranteeing that an applicant won’t get the job. Also what this refers to is presentation of career/education history; does this differ for a job you might apply for in Japan to that which you might apply for somewhere else? Do you translate your CV/resume into Japanese? Do you favor registering credentials online and thus submitting to the format of those forms?Finding a suitable salary/benefits packageIn other words; Do jobs in Japan pay enough money?Cultural differencesOften times it’s these very differences that make up part of an expat’s qualifications. This is especially true of the language teacher in Japan, and also those working in forms of media. It’s those very differences that Japanese employers (and their clients/customers) are trying to get to grips with. Cultural differences, in this respect, can be seen as something for the job-in-Japan applicant to embrace. We could also flip this the other way. I’ve met quite a few expats in Japan who started out as teachers (often lamenting a lack of development/salary increase), and went from that into what I’ll just crudely call for now, the office. However, they found the hours, and, at times, slavish devotion to the job/company too much and ended up back in teaching. Where some of us might be used to a mentality of working contracted hours and not a minute more, this is a cultural difference that remains resolute between Japan and other parts of the world. It should also be noted that Japan remains way behind other ‘large economies’ when it comes to opportunities and rights afforded to women in the workplace (and across society at large). To what extent this is felt by female expats I, being a male, can only speculate. Whether this is correctly considered under ‘Cultural differences’ or would be better in another heading, it should be considered somewhere, and seriously.Lack of interest/understanding in work experiences gained overseasThis has never really come up for this expat and seems to be low on the list. One wonders though, if this is ever the case; where things we might be proud to have listed on our CV/resume back home carry little weight over here. Or maybe it means we can just make stuff up?!Lack of interest/understanding in qualifications gained overseasTo some extent this goes back to the four-year university major/degree request, which strikes me as incredibly short sighted on the part of those making it. Even if we’re dealing with foreign employers based in Japan or language schools where the application/interview process will be overseen by a fellow expat, sections of the job market in Japan are likely to be a bonkers melting pot of conflicting accents, opinions, workplace norms, and ideas of what is a ‘recognised’ qualification (beyond any swimming certificates and scouting badges). Still, this appears low down on our list of difficulties.What do you think are the most important factors for getting a job as a foreigner in Japan?Some of this is standard stuff and to be expected in the process of finding a job in Japan; visa situation, professional qualifications, employment/work history are all factors that will likely come as little surprise. Perhaps the relatively low position of ‘Educational background’ reflects a distance, culturally and geographically, that is difficult to bridge and thus of less concern (presumably beyond the higher education major/degree that many will need to get a working visa for Japan). ‘Life experience’ might be considered similarly when that ‘life’ took place on the other side of the world in a place about which prospective employers might know next to nothing about. As for ‘life experience’ gained in Japan, well for the average member of Japan’s workforce, much of that has been spent at work/study anyway, so may be filed under ‘employment/education history’. Personally, I had thought ‘Willingness to relocate/make long commutes’ might rank higher. Maybe there is room to breath on exactly what a ‘long commute’ is. Certainly here in Tokyo (and the surrounds) two hours in and two hours back is not to be considered so unusual. Does this mean then that long commutes/relocation are not a problem? Or, does this rarely come up as a requirement to be employed for expats finding work in Japan?Is there anything that surprised you about finding a job in Japan? Feel free to drop your job hunting experiences in Japan below.See more content like this ...Spoilt for choice? Key factors in choosing an apartment in JapanExpats say life in Japan is ...See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G041G-livingTue, 17 Jan 2017 20:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G041G-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gl0EG-food_tokyo_bunkyo-ku‘Welcome home’ reads the message at the top of the official guide to 2017’s ‘ふるさと祭り東京 (Furusato Matsuri Tokyo). Well, home never looked like a baseball stadium packed to the rafters with food stalls, oversized festival paraphernalia, and a hoard of visiting drinkers, nibblers, tasters, sippers, and eaters. Even at Christmas. Not even close. This is setting for one of Japan’s largest events celebrating the nation’s local foods and traditional performances; the Furusato Matsuri Tokyo (ふるさと祭り東京) hosted in Tokyo Dome (running until January 15, 2017).It’s a bold challenge to even contemplate assembling a comprehensive collection of bites from around Japan. This is a nation, after all, that arguably puts a food stuff at the top of any list of nouns and adjectives attempting to capture regional identity (well, perhaps after a default key chain character). The English-language event homepage uses the term ‘gotochi’ (ご当地) in front of the nouns ‘food’ and ‘drink’. To take this term in its simplest form, it means ‘local’, and thus, straight away, we can know that what we’re dealing with here isn’t fine dining (in the Michelin star sense). The grub on offer at ふるさと祭り東京 is akin to that which you can find, say, under the train tracks of Tokyo’s Yurakucho district, or the collection of stalls at Akihabara’s B-1 Grand Prix Shokudo. Not that a lot of it hasn’t been lavished with awards. As you shuffle (in the crowds that’s about the best you can do) around the myriad of stalls you’ll notice plenty of prize-winners and regional food ‘grand prix’ pole positioners. Trying to comprehensively navigate all of this is equally challenging (although there is an English-language guide app). You’re perhaps better off taking an à la carte approach, picking away at the stalls that take your fancy as you see them, rather than attempting nationwide extravaganza. And, like a sound buffet strategy, it pays to not go in all guns blazing. ‘Local’ food has never paid much attention to a lightness of touch and it’ll only take a couple of dishes before things start to hit the sides, so to speak. Expect most dishes in the 500 - 1,000 yen range. From the guide we can pick out ‘zones’ up to the letter ‘L’ covering grub from Hokkaido down to Okinawa. However, such planning might seem anathema once you’re down amongst the melee, but who cares when there's this much food-based fun? When you (and your gut) need a break, make for the stadium tiers for a seat and a view of the steaming, smoking scene (which will surely require a cleanup job of Biblical proportions).It’s from these lofty heights that you can best view the demonstrations of some of Japan’s most storied and celebrated festivals including marquee names like Aomori’s Nebuta Festival, Koenji’s Awa-Odori (Tokyo), and the Kouchi Yosakoi Festival. A timetable for performances can be found in the free guides available at the entrance of the ‘dome’. You can also see it in English here. *Festival hack: It shouldn’t come as a surprise really, but it should equally be noted that it’s pretty warm in here and those winter coats you arrive in will likely become a burden. At the time of visiting the lockers (behind the stadium seating) were at a premium with people loitering in wait for others to take their stuff and leave. Get here early, or try to brave the cold en route.Images from the Furusato Matsuri Tokyo 2017 ...The food ...The festivals ...Read more about other expats' experiences of the Furusato Matsuri over the years ...FURUSATO MATSURI - Experience traditions from all over JapanDetails for the remainder of the ふるさと祭り東京2017Remaining dates ...Fri. Jan. 1310:00 - 21:00Sat. Jan. 1410:00 - 21:00Sun. Jan. 1510:00 - 18:00Tickets ...On the day1,600Weekdays1,300Evening ticket (after 16:00)1,100Web (English): http://furusato-matsuri.net/Map:See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gl0EG-food_tokyo_bunkyo-kuFri, 13 Jan 2017 13:16:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Gl0EG-food_tokyo_bunkyo-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDKLM-living_money_education_tokyoExpats in Japan (or those making plans to that effect) with school-going kids will likely be considering the prospect of sending their kids to an international school in Japan. Perhaps this is the default choice of schooling in such a situation anyway; Japan's public school system delivers an education in Japanese (understandable), English curriculums and teaching methods are a work in progress, and many an expat/ALT have remarked of Japanese schools (particularly at jr high level) that the main item on the agenda is to teach students how to be Japanese. For expat parents in Japan, who want their kids to be able to connect almost seamlessly from a previous school to a new one (and potentially to the next school when they are moved again) the option of an international school in Japan may sound like the natural choice. Just who/what are these 'international schools', how special are they and how much do they cost? These are all things to be considered in one of the hardest decisions to make as parents!What does it mean to be an 'international school' in Japan?Light research will throw up around 39 international schools in Japan. Through my own experience however, I can tell you this number is grossly understated, largely due to the way the term 'international school' is defined here in Japan.Here, international schools include:Major league international schoolsexamples of which include The American International School and The British School (among others).Schools with an international enrolment but with facilities in Japan only. Examples of these schools can be found in Saint Mary’s International School, Yokohama International school, and Sacred Hearts (among others) There are also those schools here in Japan that promise an education provided in the English language. These school are usually smaller in scale and may be limited to pre-elementary school education. They can be very popular with Japanese families who tend to find it difficult to enter their children into the bigger international schools or are using this educational route as a way to build credentials for potential admission to a larger school further down the line. This brings up an important consideration; that it should not be a surprise to find an 'international school' in Japan who's enrolment books are almost full ... with local students. An education delivered in English carries great appeal in a Japan increasingly looking beyond its own shores for ideas, investment, opportunities, and economic growth.What international educational systems do they follow?The Advanced Placement System (AP), the International Baccalaureate system (IB) or the home-brewed system.Both AP and IB are programmes originally designed to help school students cope with college/university in the future. The AP system is more traditional and focuses on learning specific content and then qualifying the knowledge through a series of tests. On the other hand, the IB system is a modern approach of learning, emphasizing writing and the development of critical thinking skills.In order to be an IB school, a facility would need to take a series of courses and make changes to their curriculum in order to qualify. There are currently 39 schools in Japan(find them at ibo.org) that offer an IB education at all levels.There are certainly pros and cons to the respective systems so parents should seek proper consultation with schools to understand their approach and see how this fits into their child's personality and inclination to learn.What is a typical school year?Typically, the regular 'international school' year will start in August and end in the following May/June. The period from late June to July is usually for 'summer school'. As most international students and faculty will go away for their summer vacations, the schools will likely be closed in August. Those expat families in Japan with no plans to go away during this month may need to seek alternative child care services, if these are required at all.There are three other major breaks in the school year; Winter break from mid December to around mid January; Spring break, which is usually in March and finally Fall/Autumn break, which is somewhere in October.Besides these major breaks, there are odd days off here and there, depending on the respective schools.How much does it cost to send your kids to an international school in Japan?There is a big range and lots of disparity in terms of how much an international school education would cost here in Japan. It really also depends on the age of the student, and the amount of time they are going to spend in school on a regular day or week. What I will attempt to do here, is not to provide a definitive price list, rather a list of components that contribute to the final cost and the cost range. These 'terms' will likely different from school to school but the essence and purpose remains the same.This is a yearly breakdown of the costs of an international school education in Japan ... (all costs listed in Japanese Yen)Regular feesTuition1,500,000 - 2,500,000Building management100,000 - 200,000Family committee fees~ 20,000 per yearSpecial feesOne time application fee~ 20,000One time registration fee~ 300,000One time development fee~ 500,000Other out of pocket expensesLunch fee: 140,000 - 200,000School bus: ~ 300,000Extra curriculum or learning support courses / School uniforms / Excursions / DonationsApplication periodThe school year will usually start in end August and end somewhere in May/June. There is usually an application deadline in November, but given the nature of some expats' nomadic lifestyle, most schools are quite flexible to accept applications as and when you know you are moving to Japan. Having said that, do note that most schools in Japan will require potential students to sit through a screening test (with the exception of kindergartens and play schools) which would typically happen in January.So what is your final decision? Will you be sending your children to an international school in Japan? Do you already have experience with this? We'd love to hear from you. Leave us your comments below.Further reading ...Are plans to help foreign students in Japan going to be enough?This earlier post on City-Cost looks at measures proposed within Japan's Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology to improve education standards for those foreign students currently studying in Japan's public school system.Follow us on:Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource(s):List of international schools in Japan - WikipediaPhoto credits:(Top) US Naval War College US(Middle) Commander US 7th Fleet(Bottom) US embassy TokyoRights: FlickrTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDKLM-living_money_education_tokyoTue, 10 Jan 2017 17:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zDKLM-living_money_education_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj0vz-living_mie"Local gov't nixes cannabis cultivation request for Shinto rituals"In reading this headline one could be forgiven any mad images of priests and impressionable worshippers getting high in a hazy temple back room amidst a frenzy of chants and prostrations to a higher (not in the same way) power. At least these are the images that this expat came up with.Alas, I'm some way off the mark. This is Japan after all, largely Godless and devoid of any sense of humor when it comes to cannabis.In the piece by KYODO NEWS (Jan 6, 2016) we learn that the cannabis in question is that which can be cultivated into hemp and then used in a kind of rope called 'shimenawa', itself used in Shinto rituals. A group of shrines in Mie prefecture, we are informed, had a request to cultivate cannabis for this purpose rejected by the prefectural government. Reasons cited for the rejection were theft and misuse (without mention by whom).OK, so while not as titillating as any bonkers ritual involving 'shepherd and flock' getting spaced out, we are presented with an interesting insight into just how potentially petty such institutions can appear, especially in the eyes of expats from more, shall we say, liberal parts of the world.Perhaps the obvious place to start is that the state might be so terrified of citizens getting hold of cannabis, they won't even allow it to be prepped on their shores for use in a type of rope. In the KYODO article we are told that the group of shrines had not prepared adequate security measures for the cultivation. However, we also learn that the prefectural government believes imported cannabis will do for shimenawa rope. Could we in turn be forgiven for thinking then that authorities here in Japan appear comfortable with other nations bearing any burden and potential risk to their people, in the cultivation of cannabis? Well, when we are told that 90% of cannabis imported to Japan for use in shimenawa rope comes from China … actually, no, let’s just leave that there.Assertions that the rope should be made from hemp at all will likely depend on one's understanding and appreciation of attention to detail in religion. The folks over at 'Shinto' have been using cannabis and hemp in offerings, rituals, and clothing since the good old days. Whether 'time' sets sufficient precedent for this to continue is a debate that could go on for more 'time' than we have here. Anyone who might like to cite such time honored use as a weapon in pro-legalization debates would likely be doing so against a background of the futile here in Japan. As the case above shows, 'government' in Japan has a very limited tolerance of cannabis and would probably be quick to make (or break) any tenuous connection between use of cannabis for rope, or because it helps grandma deal with her arthritis, and it being smoked through a bong by someone who wants to forget their troubles.Attitudes towards cannabis aside, perhaps we can actually find ourselves some praise to give to the government in Mie over their rejection of the request. The leaders of big religion are arguably no different from the leaders of big business; give them an inch and they'll take a mile, and so often we've seen such people afforded a leniency glaringly absent in the lives' of the rest. In this sense then, while an expat may or may not like this country's policy on cannabis, at least it's being evenly applied.What do you think? Is this too much governance? Can the rope be made from something else? Does Japan need to grow up over its attitude to cannabis, or have they got it right over here? Leave us your thoughts.See us on ... Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource(s)taima.orgKYODO NEWSImagespinster cardigan Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj0vz-living_mieSun, 08 Jan 2017 11:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wj0vz-living_miehttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M94vw-living_shopping_fashion_tokyo_shinjuku-ku_shibuya-kuArguably the two boldest and brashest of Tokyo’s ‘big’ station areas (which would include Tokyo, Ueno, and Ikebukuro) Shinjuku and Shibuya are both rich beyond avarice when it comes to laying on entertainment, setting tables and chairs for gluttony, and facilitating one’s desire to consume. Both can be boomingly chaotic, and both can be big fun for those in the right frame of mind.So, Shinjuku or Shibuya? Which is better? In fact, why even compare the two? Well, for the fun of it. To engage in a bit of healthy discourse. To settle any internal debate as to where one might spend some time over the weekend, and perhaps even to lend a hand to potential Tokyo expats who might have a choice of residence between the two.There’s much to get the teeth into in any comparison of Shibuya and Shinjuku. Plenty of what follows arguably reflects this expat’s interests, habits, and the way in which I navigate these two amazing areas. As such, this is by no means comprehensive. For some there will be glaring omissions and shades of bias. Still, it’s all a bit of fun and I invite you to send in your opinions.Green spacesThink Shibuya, think Yoyogi Park. It’s perhaps a similar thought process with Shinjuku and Shinjuku Gyoen. But that’s where the similarity ends (other than both green areas being big).(Image: Robert Young Flickr License)Yoyogi Park and Shinjuku Gyoen stand at opposite ends of the ‘park’ spectrum. Yoyogi Park on most weekends stands up to comparisons with the outer edges of festivals like Glastonbury. Anything goes here (it seems) and anyone is welcome; dating couples, club circles, practicing musicians, frisbee throwers, dog walkers, rehearsing theatre groups, rehearsing dance troops, wide-eyed tourists, picnic practitioners, rockabillies, skaters, afternoon drinkers, tortured artists, and everyone in between. Come here when hanami (cherry blossom parties) is in full swing and parts of Yoyogi Park could resemble a ticket line for the last ever Rolling Stones concert.(Image: redlegsfan21 Flickr License)Shinjuku Gyoen (above) is emphatically non of what was just described. In fact, this stately green space is something of an oddity given how delightfully unsophisticated Shinjuku can seem. The manicured swathes of grass here are no place for kicking balls or getting lairy. Rather, the atmosphere here is more gentrified allowing you to move between carefully presented and themed gardens that could be a muse for your ‘Japan’ photographs. Shinjuku Gyoen is also an excellent cherry blossom spot.A draw: Both are excellent green spaces in their own, very different, way.Shopping for zakkaZakka; Stuff. Bits-n-bobs. That which can satisfy an urge to spend money when you’ve no idea what to spend it on.Both Shinjuku and Shibuya can boast of hosting massive Tokyu Hands stores. So massive in fact, they might border on being overwhelming. Whether you need some DIY or crafty bits, stationery, cards, or pointless novelty hats, both branches of Tokyu Hands have you covered and then some. Those who like a bit more class in their zakkacan find Francfranc on hand in Shinjuku and Shibuya. Where we begin to find some disparity is when it comes to that other zakka staple, Loft. Shibuya has a massive one. Shinjuku has a small one. The Shibuya Loft, for this expat, is a vital resource when it comes to getting birthday/Christmas presents for people back home. It covers a wide range of kit that comes infused with a bit of class that Tokyu Hands doesn’t seem to concern itself with (in my opinion). Shibuya shades this due to the size of its Loft.Electronics(Image: raitank Flickr License)Nobody goes to Shibuya for electronics, do they? OK, there’s a Bic Camera somewhere in the melee, but then this is Tokyo, it could almost be considered rude not to have a least one electronics outlet within walking distance of a potential customer.Shinjuku, on the other hand, has electronics shopping that perhaps comes second only to Akihabara. Most of this can be found outside the West Exit of Shinjuku Station. Yodobashi Camera alone has around six stores here, broken down into varying ‘kit’ specialities. Bic Camera and Yamada Denki both have a presence in Shinjuku, too.Shinjuku takes this. There can be no comparison really.NightlifeIf we’re talking about about getting the drinks in, being seen in the coolest spots, and having access to a variety of nightclubs, then there can only be one choice; Shibuya. Even if we tend to think of the area as a center of youth and pop culture, there’s still much to explore here when it comes to cool bars. Not that it’s strictly nightlife, but both areas have a ‘love hotel’ zone. In Shinjuku, it's the streets that link Kabukichō to Ōkubo. In Shibuya, it’s got a name; Love Hotel Hill, the narrow streets of Dogenzaka. If there is one area that makes for a nicer stroll, it’s Shibuya, and the hotels here arguably have the more colorful and eye catching facades. In terms of price, interior, and accessibility there’s little to separate the two.(Image: philippe.charles9 Flickr License)Shinjuku is home to the infamous Kabukichō (above). Infamous might sound a bit threatening, but it really shouldn’t. This place is packed with tourists until the last train home. Yes, it may be the scene for some very questionable sources of ‘entertainment’ but that it is an area of character cannot be denied. It’s a fun place to have a look around. There are some interesting dining options here, as well as the much documented Robot Restaurant. Ni-chōme in Shinjuku is the epicenter of Tokyo’s gay bar scene and home to myriad of pint-sized drinking establishments. Whilst it may take some negotiating for the first-timer or the foreigner fresh off the plane, with a bit of guidance this area is undoubtedly an important resource for the scene as a whole. Shinjuku can also boast of housing Golden Gai; a couple of high-density blocks home to a collection of Lilliputian and ramshackle bars. Still very much salt-of-the-earth and local, Golden Gai is unlikely to be the expat-in-Tokyo’s regular watering hole. Still, it exists and has become more accessible to overseas drinkers of late.Let's call this a draw. Shibuya might make more sense for a classic pub, bar, then onto the nightclub night out, but Kabukichō , Ni-chōme, and Golden Gai make Shinjuku just as competitive.Tower RecordsDo people still lament the fall of the record giant store? This expat does, and can still remember the days when HMV were in town to provide some healthy competition to the aforementioned Tower Records. These days, of the giants, only the latter remains and there are two sizable branches in Shibuya and Shinjuku. While most people can probably find what they are looking for in the Shinjuku branch, it’s the Shibuya cousin that arguably commands the most attention. This is a huge operation that went through a bit of a facelift in recent years (although not necessarily for the better). The books section that used to be on the top floor has gone and this is a shame as it was once one of the best English-language book resources in town. What remains of the reading material is now housed on the second floor, depleted and fighting for space next to shelves of, quite frankly, pointless zakka and stationary. Still, since 2012 the Shibuya branch has been home to the spiffy Tower Records Cafe; a savvy move, as well as a very nice spot indeed (even if it always seems to be busy).Shibuya wins out here. More than just a place to buy records (Shinjuku will likely suffice in this regard), the Shibuya branch (just about) has the books, and is a place to hang out in its own right. Department stores(Image: Takashi Ota Flickr License)Isetan and Takashimaya are probably the names most synonymous with Shinjuku when it comes to department stores. Isetan can boast of over 100 years of history, while Takashimaya’s stand alone monolithic structure is almost iconic on the Tokyo shopping scene. Both of these resources cater to the more monied shopper and as such tend to attract the 30s + clientele. Other players in the Shinjuku department store game include Lumine, Odakyu, Keio, Mylord, Marui (OIOI) and the latest addition NEWoMan (South Exit arm of Shinjuku Station, where the new bus terminal is). (Image: Masahiko Satoh Flickr License)Seibu Department Store is probably Shibuya’s response to a Shinjuku department store scene that targets the older customer. In large part though, Shibuya is unashamedly ‘youth’. The area’s infamous Shibuya 109 department store must be the nightmare of dads throughout Tokyo, but heaven for young women (late teens and into 20s) who want to be decked out in the latest garb at prices they can afford. Even if you’re not shopping, this is people watching on a very Japanese scale. Shibuya took a hit earlier this year with the closure of much of the department store Parco, always a solid resource for the ever-so-slightly left of center fashion shopper. Shibuya Hikarie was the first structure up and open in plans to give Shibuya a bit of a spruce up. Tokyu and Shibuya Mark City roundup the best of the rest.Overall Shinjuku edges this one for me, just in terms of number and a bit of something for everyone. That said, most people under 30 would likely go for Shibuya.Street vibesThis is surely a matter of taste rather than calculable practicality. What’s your scene and what are you in the mood for?On weekends both can be packed to the rafters making both a technicolor nightmare if you’re in town to get things done. Shibuya has the much photographed ‘crossing’, while Shinjuku has the skyscrapers and, in the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, one of the best free city views to be had in all of, well, the city. People watching is equally epic in both, although Shibuya might just edge it in so far as it’s more edgy (as in trendy/mad). On Sundays Shinjuku’s self-titled Shinjuku-dori (the street that runs south-east of Studio Alta, past Kinokuniya, Marui, and Isetan) is closed to vehicles giving the area a possible ‘strolling’ edge over Shibuya. In fact, Shinjuku could well claim to be urban Japan in a microcosm; it’s not a particular specialist in anything, but it’s home to a bit of everything.And the winner is ….Shibuya or Shinjuku? To be honest, I can't decide. Well, actually I have my favorite but I want to turn this over to you? Which area do you prefer and why? Leave us your thoughts below, or indeed create your own blog post comparing two classic areas of Japan.AbsenteesPerhaps a glaring omission from this comparison of Shinjuku and Shibuya is food/dining. To be honest, I didn’t know where to start with this. In much the same way that it can be difficult to pick a spot to eat in any area of Tokyo, if you haven’t any particular want, so too is it difficult, for me at least, to make any valuable comparison here. The choice is just too overwhelming.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M94vw-living_shopping_fashion_tokyo_shinjuku-ku_shibuya-kuThu, 05 Jan 2017 19:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M94vw-living_shopping_fashion_tokyo_shinjuku-ku_shibuya-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQW3M-transportation_tokyo*Key phrase: 通勤ラッシュ / tsuukin rush / aka 'the rush hour commute'. Tokyo and its surrounds conspire to make up the world’s largest urban area. Depending on where you are and how you’re viewing it, it appears to be endless. Viewed from up on high, urban planning for the Tokyo Metropolitan area looks to be anathema. Some how though, it works, and the people resident in or on the periphery of it work, too. As in, they get to work some how. Usually by train. Perhaps a large part of the relative smoothness of this Sisyphean operation is the Tokyoite’s ability to endure rush hour commutes. You see, for all that’s shiny, new, smooth, convenient, intuitively common sense, and efficient about Tokyo’s train network, there are some lines that can be subject to the kind of crowding that in other nations might well border on a human rights violation. This writer knows the feeling well, being restricted to a journey that must surely be at the upper echelons of any list that might try to rank the worst of Tokyo's commutes. I can’t remember the last time I saw a lack of crowds forced against the doors, let alone a vacant slice of seat. In such cramped circumstances there’s always the inconsiderate sod who simply must carve out a bit of space to read their novel or play like a mentally underdeveloped puppy on whatever is the latest spawn of those games where you have to fit ‘tab A into slot B’. It’s all part of the morning commute, and I never say anything, but the whole experience is such that I feel like I’ve done a day’s work just getting to the point from which a day’s work begins. And then there’s the journey home.So then, it’s interesting to find on the web a piece that has brought to light what might be considered the 10 worst commutes the Tokyo area can throw at us in so far as these sections of line have the highest percentage rate of train 'capacity' vs actually numbers of commuters.輸送力 / yusouryoku; throw this term into a dictionary and it'll likely come out as something fairly nonsensical. The best this writer can do is to say that it seems to mean 'load capacity' or 'transportation capacity' (capacity in terms of the number of passengers). This is the terminology used by 国土交通省, Japan's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in data they compiled in 2015 on peak commuting times across the country. They compare 輸送力 with 輸送人員 / yusou jinin, the latter meaning something along the lines of number of personnel being transported. They identified the peak hour for a given commuting line, looked at how many trains run in that time, and compared the train's design capacity (~ 輸送力) with actually commuter numbers (輸送人員). This data was picked up by Japanese news and info site ZUNNY who put together a 'Top 10' list which one might consider to be the worst commuting trains in the Tokyo area, if we judge this by how cramped a train is.LineBetween輸送力 (transport 'capacity')輸送人員 (actually numbers)Rate (%)1TozaiKiba - Monzen-Nakachō38,44876,6651991JR SōbuRyogoku - Kinshicho38,48076,7601993JR YokosukaNishi-Ōi - Musashi-Kosugi18,64036,0101934OdakyuSetagaya-Daita - Shimokitazawa38,42873,5731915JR Nambu Musashi-Nakahara - Musashi -Kosugi22,00841,7501906JR Chūō (Rapid)Nakano - Shinjuku44,40083,2601887Tokyu Den-en-toshiIkejiri-Ōhashi - Shibuya42,74678,6871848JR SaikyōIkebukuro - Itebashi27,96051,1201838Nippori / Toneri LinerNishi-Nippori - Akado-shōgakkōmae4,1657,64018310JR TōkaidōKawasaki - Shinagawa35,03663,67018210JR Keihin-TōhokuŌimachi - Shinagawa38,48070,030182There are links to the original date below so here we'll just say that peak hour for all of these lines is some time between around 7:00 and 8:30 (morning).The numbers might alarm some, and they do look initially concerning. Just what is this 輸送力, and what is the right or wrong of going nearly 200 % over it?!!! Without knowing exactly what 輸送力 means and how bound this is by law and safety standards it would be unfair of us to cry foul.We should also check ourselves and consider whether or not cramped conditions alone qualify a section of line as being the worst commute. The line that this writer mentioned is on this list (no surprise at all), but it's not the cramped conditions alone that make me want to weep on my way to work. Constant delays, gobby platform announcers, and wobbly track switches all conspire to make me wish with every fibre of my being that I was somewhere else. Over to you. What lines to you think make for the worst commutes in Tokyo? Are you surprised to see (or not see) and of the lines in the Top 10 above? Drop us your thoughts in the comments and let us know what it is that makes for a tough commute for you.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource(s):ZUNNY国土交通省Image:Mikael Leppä Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQW3M-transportation_tokyoMon, 02 Jan 2017 21:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQW3M-transportation_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mdn0G-livingFor the expat struggling to get to grips with finding and renting an apartment in Japan, getting into the minutia of factors involved in the choice may initially seem a little redundant. The primary occupying concerns are more likely to be, ‘Can I afford it?’, ‘Do I have a convincing salary/job to get my foot in the door?’, and ‘Is the building owner accepting of foreigners?’. Thankfully, some of these concerns are eroding (slightly), and if we have the support of an employer, partner, or colleague we can start to pay more attention to other factors that commonly influence the choice of our Japanese apartment.In an earlier post entitled Finding an apartment in Japan: Expats on the challenges and surprises we displayed the ‘stats’ gathered from the City-Cost community regarding the following question: What were the key factors in you choosing your current apartment (or the last apartment you rented) in Japan? In this post we want to take a look at these factors in more detail.*NB: What follows is our own (or my own) experiences with the factors that have been highlighted. In fact, what this really is, is an insight into why these factors were chosen as those for consideration.The table below shows a ranking of key factors from the most important to the least.1Proximity to a train station14.4%2Apartment size/number of rooms13.3%3Which floor of the building the unit is/was on11.2%4Age of the building11.0%5Security features (modern locks, video to the lobby etc)9.3%5Condition/size/view from balcony9.3%6Windows and natural light9.1%7Internet ready7.0%8Family oriented building (this can be seen as a positive or negative)6.9%9Pets allowed (this can be seen as a positive or negative)5%10Tatami room3.5%1) Proximity to a train stationWould it be fair to say that life in Japan revolves around the train station? Certainly life in urban areas. Here is the hub of everything, most importantly one’s access to the workplace or place of study (usually from high school and above). Rather than illustrious surrounds or fine views, real estate near a train station is about brutal convenience. And it’s catchy. Before moving to Japan I wouldn’t have given a second thought to walking 15 mins for a carton of milk, 30 mins into the town center, or 40 mins to school. The (Japanese) partner won’t do more than 10. For any of these things. And I’m not so keen on it either, now! No, it can’t be emphasized enough; the closer you are to a train station, the easier your life in Japan. Conversely, the harder it will be on your finances. Significantly harder. In finding an apartment in Japan (beyond the concerns mentioned in the opening preamble) proximity to a train station is likely to be the divisive issue commanding of your next choice. Do you measure comfort in terms of abode or in terms of how far you have to walk/cycle to get things done? To a certain extent, the desire of locals in Japan to be close to a train station reflects perhaps a difference in attitudes to what a ‘home’ is. I’m speculating, but one gets the impression in Japan that a home is really just a place to sleep, eat (maybe), and wash, rather than the kind of ‘fortress’ mentality harboured in other parts of the world. TV often affords us a glimpse into domestic life in Japan and, without wanting to sound like a snob, it doesn’t look like interior design or thoughts of a refurbished kitchen are at the fore.2) Apartment size/number of roomsWhen it comes to apartments in Japan, let’s use the term ‘rooms’ loosely. Better would be to say ‘a space’ or ‘spaces’ divided by sliding doors. In most cases it would also be better to dispel any ideas that ‘rooms’ afford a great deal of privacy. Maybe whoever is in the other ‘room’ can’t see what’s going on, but they can certainly hear it. An example that supports this position is the love hotel, and the sheer abundance of them in Japan. If a couple wants to get intimate and there is a third person (or more) in the apartment (or house even) there’s simply no way this can take place without said parties knowing about it. Pretty explicitly.Use of the term ‘space’ is also down to most ‘spaces’ not being separated by a corridor or hallway that can add to the sense of privacy.However, this is to digress. Factoring in the number of rooms an apartment has may simply be down to the number of householders, or a desire for more storage space.3) Which floor of the building the unit is/was onOne line of thinking behind this relates to Point 6; Windows and natural light. Space is at a premium in urban Japan. If you want the natural light, your chances of getting it increase the higher up the building you go. One can’t be complacent with this either. This year you may have a roof top view and all the light you need to dry that laundry. Next year you could be staring straight into the unit of a building no more than a couple of meters away. No, you haven’t moved, they’ve just thrown up a new building next to yours. Security is another line. Japan fares well compared to most other nations in terms of crime rate, and you’d have to consider yourself really unlucky to have your apartment broken into. This expat lived next door to a colleague (another expat) who didn’t lock their door for two years. Stupid? Yes! Did they get robbed? No! If Japan does appear at the upper echelons of a crime chart, it could well be the one about cases of missing underwear. It’s not uncommon on these shores to read/hear news pieces about some troubled male caught red handed with underwear (usually female) that they snatched from laundry hanging out to dry. I’ve yet to come across a story where the scene of the crime has been beyond the first (or ground) floor.Noise pollution is another factor. Urban Japan is noisy whatever angle one approaches it. The ground floor then is likely the most noisy spot. Passing traffic (foot and vehicle) comes in all shapes and sizes here; the drunken workers staggering off the last train, the train itself, politicians armed with megaphones, pickup trucks flaunting their business through loud speakers, school kids going to and from club … it’s an extensive list. 4) Age of the buildingBack home an old building often comes with a sense of rustic charm. That’s not really the case in Japan, especially when it comes to places to live. This is best expressed with houses. They aren’t built to last. Once the kids have cleared out, parents (and now grandparents) often have their houses knocked down and rebuilt, usually with room for the kids to return and look after them.However, I suppose the main factor in offering this as a choice was down to a building's resistance to earthquakes. Since March 2011 a more acute awareness of the potential earthquakes have to cause destruction has likely been acquired by a new generation of expats in Japan. 5) Security features (modern locks, video to the lobby etc)Maybe this is self explanatory.6) Windows and natural lightOne would be tempted to say that this key factor is self explanatory. Everyone wants their share of natural light for the sake of having natural light, don’t they? Perhaps so, and this was really my line of thinking. In Japan, however, a sense of privacy seems to take precedence. Windows here are often shuttered and curtained up on the finest of days. Of more pressing concern still, to Japanese people, seems to be the drying of laundry and the airing of futon. They even forecast it on weather broadcasts. It’s a reflection of the Japanese homemaker’s quite staggering obsession with doing laundry. 7) Internet readyGetting the Internet set up can be a pain in any country. Doing in a foreign language even more so. This one speaks for itself.8) Family oriented building (this can be seen as a positive or negative)A noise issue really. The large apartment complex across the street from mine is emphatically family orientated. It’s charming and all, but I wouldn’t want to live there. Unless I had kids myself. If ‘rooms’ within a Japanese apartment are poor at sealing in noise, individual apartment units might not be that much better. It depends on construction material, of course, but with open balcony doors straining for a summer breeze, even the heaviest of walls will struggle to keep things completely quiet. 9) Pets allowedOften in apartment searches ‘pets allowed’ has the nuance of being negotiable rather than a clear OK. It can depend on the type of pet and how many, so you’ll need to double check.10) Tatami roomIn the interests of honesty, and at the risk of causing offence, I listed this as factor for consideration as I personally don’t like them. I just don’t like way tatami flooring dominates a space. It seems to be pushing you into sleeping on a futon and sneering at any ideas you might have had of putting down a rug. You need to let it breath lest you get discoloration and mould. It’s hard enough that you can’t lie in comfort on it, and soft enough that you’re going to damage it with chairs and other furnishings. Bad news for me then but if an apartment in Japan has more than one ‘room’, there’s a significant chance that one of them will be tatami. If it has more than two, you can all but guarantee it. However, it’s not a deal breaker for me really, and in that regard it seems that others feel much the same.If there are any other key factors in choosing an apartment in Japan that haven’t been listed here that you feel should, please continue the discussion below and share your ideas.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanImage:hiromitsu morimoto Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mdn0G-livingTue, 27 Dec 2016 21:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mdn0G-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1XDM-livingI posted a Tweet out recently proclaiming the day of oosouji/大掃除 (big clean) to be my least favorite day of the year in Japan. Judging by the responses from other expats in Japan, I’m not alone.An earlier post on City-Cost (Clean Up Your Act: Essential Products For Keeping The Home Clean In Japan) makes for a good introduction tooosouji/大掃除 in Japan and, briefly, why it should happen at a time of year when the last thing we might want to be doing is applying elbow grease to some stubborn kitchen grease. What I will say here in summary is that oosouji/大掃除 is the Japanese equivalent of the ‘spring clean’. Except it happens in winter.Oh to be single! Prior to writing this, I asked Japanese friends whether or not they did 大掃除. The response was largely in the negative. Without wanting to pander to a stereotype, they are mostly young, single men. Some, however, did say that they might be heading back to hometowns to help out parents when it comes time for them to perform their annual scrub down of the abode.One might also question any practical need for single Japanese (of any age) to be getting too worked up about the state of cleanliness of their homes. Where in other parts of the world the entertaining of friends and romantic interests could well take place in one’s home, here in Japan we see significantly less of this. Urban lifestyle in particular is very much geared towards getting people out of their homes, even when it comes to a bit of ‘me’ time. We can see this in the manga kissa (Internet cafes), cheap family restaurants with even cheaper ‘drink bars’, game centers, batting centers, spas, public baths, solo karaoke plans … the list is long and varied. With such resources on tap (hopefully cleaned by people paid to do so), and tight living spaces that should be easy to maintain anyway, it’s unsurprising to hear those around me express little interest in 大掃除 (to say nothing of the limited appeal in scrubbing surfaces).Of course, nobody wants to bring a love interest back to a place of questionable hygiene, so they don’t. And this goes back to the point above; in Japan there’s little need. Introducing a potential partner to one’s personal space can be saved for much later in Japan, by which point the state of one’s abode may not be such a make or break issue.Who's doingoosouji/大掃除 then?The results of a 2015 survey conducted by Lifemedia that asked the direct question, ‘Do you do oosouji/大掃除?’, showed 50.6% of respondents (male/female) said they do. 16.4% said they clean regularly anyway, so no. 15.8%, a straight up, ‘No.’. 17.2% responded, ‘Don’t know.’, (I speculate that this means they were undecided about doing it that particular year). The survey gives no definitive indication as to the age and social circumstances of respondents, although sample comments come from those between the ages of 30 and 60. Whatever the age, over 50% seems, to me at least, a large portion with the potential to cover a spectrum of society. That only around 16% gave a definitive, ‘No.’, only lends further weight to the place of 大掃除 in the lives' of our hosts. Perhaps this 16% is the collective voice of those like my friends.Does it count if we pay someone else to do it?When life becomes hard, one of the easiest of solutions has always been to throw money at it to make it (the hard aspect) go away. One could do the same with 大掃除; pay someone to do it for you. In the same survey, Lifemedia posed a question to this effect; ‘Do you call in the cleaning professionals?’. 9.6% of respondents said they do. 28.8% said they don’t but would like to try it this time around. 61.6% said no and that they have no desire to either. I don’t know how much it costs to have a team come in and clean your house in Japan. Maybe it’s a lot. Maybe it’s surprisingly cheap. Whatever the price, one suspects that 大掃除 is more than just the physical act of cleaning and that there is something that prevents many who could comfortably afford to, from calling in the professionals.As was mentioned in the earlier post, there’s a spiritual aspect at play in Japan, where 大掃除 is seen as the preparation for a visit from the Shinto God Toshigami (年神) (although in my experience it’s been hard to find anything spiritual behind the washing machine). And while it might be easy to fire the accusation that our hosts take spirituality (at least in the practiced sense) à la carte (referring to the oft used phrase about the Japanese, 'born Shinto, wedded Christian, buried Buddhists'), it would be hard to put up even the slighted pretext of the spiritual if all you’re doing is paying for a service.Regardless any spiritual aspect at play, if the expat spends long enough in Japan, they’ll come to see a society that has very much fallen into the rhythms of season, habit, and custom. August is the time to go to the beach (it really is in Japan). New Year is the time for a ‘spring clean’. In this way, 大掃除 is perhaps just a part of what it is to be Japanese. While the single, freewheeling locals may find it easier to separate themselves from such entrenched patterns when it suits (and let’s be honest, 大掃除 doesn’t stand comparison to the appeal of hitting the beach with friends), for families this is harder to do. Children in school, for example, join with teachers and staff (even the Principal) before winter holidays to ‘spring clean’ the school building, something that will likely seem unfathomable to counterparts in the West, and something to be backed up by parents in the home. Paying someone else to do it, wouldn’t set the best ‘life’ example. And so to us expats, unburdened by many of the entrenched and unwritten rules of Japanese life, are we likely to find ourselves doing 大掃除? Perhaps for us too, this will be determined by partners and family.In the interests of adding something practical to this piece, below are some cleaning tips that I saw on the TV program ソレダメ！(sore dame / Don’t do that!) (TV TOKYO Dec. 15, 2016). You might see the tagline, あなたの日常間違った常識 (anato no nichijyou machigatta jyoushiki / your everyday mistakes in common sense) next to the program name, as program hosts and specialists attempt correct the errors made in things which we take to be common sense.The edition I saw tackled some cleaning issues.Baby powder to clean your sofas, carpets and rugsAs I watched, I was nervously eyeing up my relatively new (and as yet, not totally deformed) sofa. The idea of showering the rich brown covers with baby powder didn’t sit too well but that’s the idea the program was conveying. Yes, rubbing some baby powder into your sofa, carpets, and rugs is apparently a way to increase your vacuum cleaner’s ability to draw out unwanted particles within. You see, the powder is so fine that it penetrates deep into the fibers of the object of your cleaning. When the vacuum gets hold of them, they help to bring out other unwanted foreign bodies. Still, there’s no way this is getting tested on the (relatively) new sofa. I'll save it for the cheap rug instead. Plant pot, cup, glass, 'ring' stainsPlant pots, and kind of cup, glass, vessel that might leave behind a ring of shame announcing to all that you haven’t moved said item for a long time.The TV told me to head to the fridge and crack out the mayonnaise. I’m not sure if we need be brand-specific but we are to squirt the mayonnaise directly onto the ring of shame so that it looks like a ring of, well, mayonnaise. Next step, a dry cloth, emphasis here on the dry, is placed/pressed on top of said ring. And then we wait. 15 minutes. Remove cloth, give things a cursory wipe and the ring of shame will hopefully have gone. Scratches in the flooringLet’s be clear, we’re not talking about significant scratches or gouges. You’ll just have to live with those and hope they don’t do too much damage to your deposit when it comes time to move out. No, this ‘remedy’ is for the lighter scratch, the almost inevitable result of a careless TV slide, a bit of grit stuck in a slipper sole, or that time you tried some new, fresh-out-of-the-box shoes, in the home!The solution is apparently simple, tea bags. Not green tea, rather, 紅茶 / koucha - black tea or simply, tea. Wet (or used) just give those light (we repeat, light) scratches a bit of scrub and see what happens.The 100 yen way to clean your mosquito netsCleaning mosquito nets is a massive, and often, messy task. To date, my method has been a bucket of hot water (hot simply because it’s a cold time of year to be cleaning) and scrubbing brush. What ensues is a partial retraction of dirt, most of which ends up on one’s clothes and/or surrounding windows, and a mosquito net dripping in dirty water. It’s essentially a thankless task and one can’t help but feel that a bit of grime decreases mosquito penetration anyway. The people on ソレダメ！told of a much better way; the etiquette brush. For my sins I didn’t know what this was referring to at first. It turns out to be one of those brushes you use to spruce up the suit and rid it of clingy particles. You can get them from any 100 yen store worthy of the name. The fine brush fibre/strands work better than a regular brush at getting into the meshing of your mosquito net. Have a bucket of water on standby to clean the brush.Any oosouji tips to share with the rest of us? Drop us a line below. Not bothering with oosouji this year? Let us know what you’re up to for the New Year in Japan then! Feel free to put together a blog post and share your experiences on City-Cost.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource(s): LifemediaTV TOKYOImages(s):m-louis .® Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1XDM-livingThu, 22 Dec 2016 17:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1XDM-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXv5z-living_transportation_tokyo_taito-ku“On Christmas night in Asakusa, Tokyo something unprecedented event will happen”, reads a line on the promotional video for the latest ‘event’ laid on by ‘アソビモット project’ (asobi motto project). Well, we’d be tempted to say that one of Asakusa’s storied rickshaw fully customised into looking like classic BANDAI NAMCO Entertainment icon PAC-MAN is something that one wouldn’t expect to see on a Christmas night. However, this is Japan, and often the rules of normal taste and ‘this goes well with this’ sensibility appear anathema. Traditional temples and old Edo streets + a PAC-MAN rickshaw + Christmas? Yeah, why not?!So it is on the evenings from December 23 to 25, Asakusa sightseers will have the chance to take in some of the area’s classic spots from the comfort of one of those hand-pulled rickshaw for which Asakusa is partly famous, except this one looks like PAC-MAN.A ‘PAC-MAC Rickshaw Night Cruise’ (パックマン人力車浅草ナイトクルーズ) lasts around 15 - 20 mins. Starting from the area’s most prominent symbol, Kaminarimon (雷門), PAC-MAN (and the person powering it) will head towards the river for a run down the esplanade of Sumida Park for some views to Tokyo Skytree, before cutting back in and returning to Kaminarimon. While it’s highly likely that this particular PAC-MAN incarnation will be getting chased down by curious tourists and passers by, game enthusiasts might be wondering what role traditional PAC-MAN foes Blinky, Pinky, Inky and Clyde have to play in all of this. To this effect, the customized rickshaw will be loaded with a ‘pixelstick’ which will project an image of the ghosts trailing the rickshaw as if in hot pursuit. You can’t see them with the naked eye, but long-exposure shooting may pick the images up, and the people behind this project invite you to take up the challenge.‘アソビモット project’ began ‘recruitment’ of PAC-MAN Rickshaw passengers on December 15 so it may be tough to get a spot. See their homepage for more details on this (in Japanese only). However, given that from the inside of the ‘vehicle’ one can’t actually clock the bonkers visual contrast of a PAC-MAN on wheels speeding past some of Japan’s most important historical sites, we’d speculate that a ‘PAC-MAC Rickshaw Night Cruise’ be just as much fun for those looking in from the outside, so to speak. ‘Cruises’ are scheduled run hourly from 16:00 - 21:00 on the 23rd, 24th, and 25th. The customized PAC-MAN rickshaw has been put together by rickshaw specialists, くるま屋 (Kurumaya). You can visit their website at the bottom of this post.PAC-MAC Rickshaw is the third concept born from ‘アソビモット project’ (part of BANDAI NAMCO Entertainment), who operate under the mission ‘アソビきれない毎日を’ (asobi kirenai mainichi wo / every day can’t be enough fun). Their first project involved a fan that could make noises; the うちわ.And so to your thoughts. Does riding on the a PAC-MAN rickshaw around Asakusa sound like fun? Or, are you the type to be mortified with embarrassment at the prospect of even riding in one of the regular ones? Either way, with the long weekend looming, spotting PAC-MAN on the streets of Asakusa at Christmas surely qualifies as an 'only in Japan' to add to the scrapbook. See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource and images:ValuePress!Websites:アソビモット project: http://asobi.bandainamcoent.co.jp/making_3rd.htmlくるま屋: http://kuruma8.jp/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXv5z-living_transportation_tokyo_taito-kuWed, 21 Dec 2016 12:21:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXv5z-living_transportation_tokyo_taito-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvOJz-living_medicalYou don’t have to spend too long ‘in country’ to recognize that our Japanese hosts have a remarkable propensity to sleep wherever they can be stationary for more than a few moments. This could even be standing on a busy train, one hand hooked to the hand strap, the rest of the body swaying and jerking to the movement of the carriage. It could also be some brutally unforgiving concrete. It’s not so unusual to see a salaryman type reclined (or sprawled out) on say, a step to a restaurant. Back home passers by might stop to check for a pulse. Here in Japan, such repose may at best warrant a cursory glance. In the case of the former we can probably put this down to a long slog at the office, rather than some conscientious ‘power nap’. Whilst the latter may be also be down to one of these options, it’s more likely to be the effects of alcohol (although sometimes the time of day casts this into doubt).Scrolling through Twitter recently an observation jumped out from a fellow expat at work in the offices of Japan. They were remarking that a colleague (another expat) had assimilated to life in Japan enough that they now felt it OK to fall asleep at work.Looking from the outside in, the idea of the Japanese workforce getting some shut eye while they’re on the job seems tough to believe. If we think we know anything about Japan and the Japanese before we spend any time here, it’s that they work hard. This is undoubtedly true if we take working hard to mean spending a lot of time at one’s place of work. It comes as a surprise then to read about a culture of sleep that has found its way out of the bedroom and into the workplace. And not just in a solitary Tweet. Once can find a number of pieces written about the tolerance of sleep in the Japanese office.I feel like I may have witnessed this myself while working in the public school system here in Japan where a student falling asleep in class was, to a certain extent, tolerated. Early on said student would receive a flustered, passive aggressive scolding from the teacher who would sooner rather than later resign themselves to this being the student’s want and it would be taken no further than that. There seemed to be two forms of reasoning here; one was that the student had been studying into the small hours back home, had probably done some sports club drills in the morning, and now had nothing else to give. The other, that the student wasn’t meant for the academic environment anyway.Poor show or a reflection of commitment?Sleep wasn’t the exclusive remit of the students. In the teachers' room it wasn’t unusual to see members of staff sat at their desks, their head on the desk. The first time I saw this I felt that frisson of excitement one gets at the prospect of someone about to be humiliated. It never came. It was never remarked upon. Working at the school, I discovered what I took to be quiet appeals from some teachers to colleagues, bosses, and institution as a whole as to how hard they had been working. Much like a student might try to impress a teacher by going overboard with their homework or making a show of their diligence with a loaded question, I felt I was seeing the same thing in the teachers; the unspoken competitions to see who would be the last to leave, dramatic late entrances into the teacher’s room like they’d stayed behind to fend off the hoards, and those ‘uncontrollable’ naps at the desk, perhaps (and bizarrely), the ultimate show of one’s effort. Back home the first two would make you no friends in any workplace environment, and the latter would appear as laziness to the people upstairs. It’s sleep, but not as we know it.Siesta, power nap, 40 winks, whatever the term and whatever the situation sleep, even in bed next to a loved one, is solitary. Perhaps it’s Japan’s constant sense of the group then that has given rise to a different term ‘inemuri’ (居眠り); a dictionary will likely define this as 'doze' or 'to doze off'. However, this doesn't seem quite nuanced enough. Actually, closer inspection of the constituent kanji characters will reveal the first meaning ‘to be present/living/in residence’ and the other meaning ‘sleep’. I’m here but I’m sleeping. Maybeit’s a bit like us saying, So and so is here in body but not in spirit. If I’ve seen a few students and teachers doing a bit of inemuri, I’ve seen plenty more workers fall asleep during meetings, presentations, and talks. Depending on the situation, back home this is just begging for the person in charge to direct a question to the culprit such that A) they wake up and, B) everyone can have a good laugh at them. Whatever the cause of the sleep, it’s likely to be taken as a slight by whoever is in charge. One therefore should make every effort to stay awake. In Japan, I’ve yet to see a sleeping participant be at the other end of a question or spiky remark. The cynic might be tempted to pass scorn on inemuri as an excuse rather than a legitimate state of being. While it’s tempting to follow this line of thinking, we can perhaps witness good examples of this ‘present but sleeping’ state on the nation’s commuter trains. Here, our hosts have an uncanny ability to ‘sleep’ right up until their stop, at which time they can come to and alight the train without any sign of disorientation. Maybe there is something in this, or maybe it’s a product of brutal repetition, a bit like how we get from work/school to home without even stopping to check we’re on the correct route. So I’m here but I’m sleeping, and such has been my commitment to the cause I’m deserving of this. Does this mean it’s OK for the hard working, diligent expat in Japan to sleep on the job? How much service does one have to give before we’re afforded this perk? It’s an interesting question. Becoming a fully fledged member of ‘the group’ in Japan is a tall order but maybe this is where we need to be in order to do inemuri, if we can at all (at work). Before we all jump to often perceived inequalities between us and hour hosts, let's remember that the expat is afforded some exclusive perks; the kid-glove treatment, the lack of responsibility, the safety net of cultural misunderstanding, and a level of tolerance that comes from an intrinsic belief that eventually we’ll leave Japan and thus do not warrant the effort to instil familiar rules and norms. Right, so is this inemuri business acceptable or not?When I asked colleagues about the possibility of me taking 10 mins to sleep at the desk, answers varied; it could depend on group, team, department, boss, or one's own standing. Overall though, it wasn’t seen as a good thing. Despite this, I have never seen it addressed it whatever situation it's occurred. The fact that a sleeping worker is unlikely be reprimanded, rather than be down to a warm tolerance, may simply be a reflection of a society that is at pains to avoid confrontation. Rather than be explicitly told what is right or wrong, in the workplace in Japan one should follow the example of others and read the terrain so to speak. Fit in, would be a good way of putting it. In a rather ominous tone, I was also told that while certain discretions might not be addressed there and then, they would be noted and could turn up in an end of year/contract evaluation. Former British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, is said to have only slept for four hours each night. The British workforce, according to an article in The Guardian (Japanese firms encourage their dozy workers to sleep on the job - Aug 2014), are getting more than that. Rather, it’s the Japanese who clock up the fewest hours of sleep, at six hours 22 minutes on school nights (although still more than Mrs. Thatcher). This the lowest of any country in a 2013 study by the National Sleep Foundation (U.S.). The focus of The Guardian piece is on a trend amongst companies in Japan to encourage employees to take naps with a view to improving performance at work and sites that even the Japan Government’s health ministry recommends that workers be taking naps of up the 30 minutes in the afternoons. So now I’m really confused! Is inemuri OK, or isn’t it? Maybe it needs to be specifically sanctioned?When I look at the people around me, those I asked about the possibility of inemuri and who didn’t seem to think it was a good idea, they are a younger crew, and maybe there is something in this. Times, however slowly, are changing in Japan. The future, one could argue, belongs to a generation whose heroes are the fresh-faced t-shirted entrepreneurs and 30s billionaires from Internet start-ups. These people look like they wouldn’t know how to put on a tie much less do it day after day until they’re about ready to drop. Perhaps then, in the same way that my young colleagues question workplace inemuri, they also question the idea of giving their life to the corporation, an idea which might make inemuri acceptable . If 10 minutes of afternoon kip means staying beyond 10pm to justify it, these people would rather stay awake and get out earlier.It's not looking good then for the expat working in Japan who fancies a nap during work hours. Outside of the workplace, we can be pretty sure that inemuri is acceptable. It's not without its perils, however. The state of being has become something of a target for the snap-happy, social-media savvy expat. Countless present-but-not-really locals have unknowingly become subjects in the search for an online viral hit; Top 10 Images of Japanese Sleeping in Public, Exhausted Salarymen Sleeping in Doorways, (Insert random number here) Ways the Japanese Sleep on Trains. If one could somehow tie this in with kittens, there’s a million hits right there.Whilst we may mock and gawp at inemuri in our hosts, it seems our concept of it is getting out of control. I recently spotted a question on a Japan-related forum, something along the lines of, ‘Do the Japanese sleep in cabinets?’.If there's is something to be admired here though, it’s that it might actually be safe to sleep in a number of public situations. In some it could never be recommended, but at least here in Japan one can be comfortably sure of waking up unscathed, wallet and watch present and correct. One wonders if this situation is born from the same mentality that makes it hard to scold the workplace sleeper?Either way, back home sleeping in random public places is an increasingly unlikely prospect. And perhaps this serves the expat in Japan well. It helps to keep us awake at the office and prevents us from ending up in some online rogues gallery in which our hosts have turned the tables on us; Best 10 Images of Foreigners Sleeping on Trains Ever.Have you ever tried sleeping at work in Japan? If so, let us know how it went down?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource(s):The GuardianNational Sleep FoundationBBCImage:torne (where's my lens cap?) Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvOJz-living_medicalFri, 16 Dec 2016 14:33:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvOJz-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0mRw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuAlternative brand and long-time stalwart of the Ura-Harajuku scene A BATHING APE® is set to open two BABY MILO® STOREs in their Harajuku and Shibuya branches this Saturday, December 17th.BABY MILO® has become something of a popular character among fans of the brand A BATHING APE®. In fact, such has been the fervor from fans over the expressionless primate, the opening of these stores seems to be on the back of requests from them to do so. The stores promise an array of goods from the BABY MILO® world and the characters within. Actually, BABY MILO® is no longer a baby. Rather, having turned 17 this year, it should really be at that stage in life when you start to realise that you don’t always have to care about what others think and no longer feel the need to try so hard to fit in. Perhaps the opening of these stores then signals a new phase in ‘Milo’s’ maturity. Or maybe we’re thinking about this too much.Some 26 characters and pieces make up the BABY MILO® and BABY MILO® FRIENDS family. Collating all the ‘pet names’ is to pull together a list of the complete alphabet. Starting with stuffed toys from the BABY MILO® crew (pictured above), the new stores (within already established stores) will also be selling bags, wallets, and other accessories in a space that promises to resemble the vibe of something one would expect to find in theme park. A BATHING APE® was founded in 1993 by Japanese editor, stylist and future tastemaker Nigo. For while during the 90s, at least where this expat is from, the brand was synonymous with alternative cool and was the label of choice for those who didn’t necessarily fit in at school and who liked their music from the likes of DJ Shadow and James Lavelle. In fact Nigo worked together with the latter on the album Ape Sounds which also featured Beastie Boys (a big Nigo influence) keyboard player Money Mark. A Bathing Ape got a huge boost in the 2000s when Nigo hooked up with guaranteed hit maker Pharrell Williams. The two went on to work together on Pharrell’s fashion label Billionaire Boys Club.BABY MILO® having dedicated stores seems a long way from the moody Mo’ Wax label music scene with which some of us associate A Bathing Ape. In those days though, this expat and his mates had little knowledge of Harajuku and the area’s obsession with all things cute. Based in a scene like this, it should come as no real surprise then that a character like BABY MILO® growing into it’s own.BABY MILO® STOREOpenSaturday December 17, 2016HoursHarajuku (11:00 - 20:00) Shibuya (11:00 - 21:00)Location(s)Harajuku (1F 4-21-51, Jingumae, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo) Shibuya (1F 13-15, Udagawachou, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo)Webhttps://bape.com/babymilostore/Map(s)Harajuku storeShibuya storeSee us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0mRw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuWed, 14 Dec 2016 12:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0mRw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVkJG-livingFinding an apartment in Japan is easy in a certain respect. There are lots of them! The highest hurdles can present themselves when it comes to actually getting our name on the lease, keys in hand, and ready to move in. The machinations of this process can seem overwhelming to the expat, and it’s here that we can see the best (or, indeed, worst) of Japan’s penchant for the filling in of forms. Then there is the expense. Or should that be ‘was’ the expense. Deposits, management fees, and mysterious entities like key money and gift money could amount to us handing over up to 6 month’s worth of rent before we’ve had the chance to hang up some curtains. In recent years however, an awareness seems to have been growing that such terms and financial transactions have been alienating a growing market for realtors in Japan; us, the foreigners living here. Where once key money and gift money were a given, these days they are an option that, if flexible in our apartment hunting in Japan, can be avoided. This increasing accessibility has been bolstered by the growing appeal among 20s to 30s locals in a period of stay in one of Japan’s share houses where they can save money, and maybe practice that English they learned during a homestay in Australia.We asked City-Cost bloggers and users to recall some of their experiences of finding apartments in Japan, the basics of which you can read below. While we largely use the term 'apartment' some of this can be applied to houses as well. We started with one of the great causes of exacerbated laughter between foreigners and locals in Japan, the interpretation of the term ‘mansion’. 1) Do you understand the difference (in Japan) between an apartment (アパート) and a mansion (マンション)?Yes63%Maybe30%No2%Don't care (when choosing a place to live/rent)0%2) Do you understand the size/measurements of apartments/mansions in Japan; 1DK, 2LDK etc?Yes59%Roughly22%Not at all5%3) What were the key factors in you choosing your current apartment (or the last apartment you rented) in Japan?4) What was/is the most difficult part about renting an apartment in Japan?5) Did any of the following surprise you when you moved into your first apartment in Japan?In ranked order1Poor insulation19%2Kitchen/cooking space17%3Thin walls16%4Overall size (or lack of)10%4Lack of fixtures/fittings/furnishings10%5Lack of space to hang out laundry9%6Lack of natural light due to proximity of nearby buildings6%7No parking spot (for a car)5%7Tatami flooring5%8The bright lights (if they were installed when you moved in)2%6) When moving into a new apartment in Japan, which of the following items would you set as a priority to buy, assuming they didn’t come with the apartment?The reason for posing this question was that, for the most part, when moving into an apartment in Japan you will be afforded the bare bones in terms of fixtures, fittings, and furnishings. As such, the fully-furnished share house can seem a tempting option for expats in Japan. This is even more so when they have potentially forked out months' worth of rent to get through the door of their new apartment. The 'When' and 'How' of getting a new place to feel homely can be a daunting prospect for some. 7) Japan has many earthquakes. Did this/does this factor into your thinking when looking for a building to live in?In ranked order1Quite a bit33%2Don’t worry about it too much22%3Very much so19%4Don’t have the budget to give it any consideration either way15%5Don’t worry about it at all11%The events of March 11, 2011 potentially hammered home the reality of living with earthquakes for a whole generation of expats in Japan, who up until that point had perhaps gotten complacent to the odd tremor. Without wanting to scaremonger, locals said of my old apartment that should 'the big one' hit, well, the outlook wasn't good.Perhaps we approached the above question the wrong way, as the responses, although giving an indication of consciousness of earthquakes when finding apartments in Japan, don't shed any light on their priority when it comes to choosing a place to live. This may be a reflection of my own attitudes to this as being one of, Well, first things first, let's just find a place that fits my budget and location requirements, and actually take me in. I'd speculate that plenty of others feel the same way.From now, we'd like to break down some these apartment / house hunting in Japan issues and challenges and go into further detail in future posts, so please watch this space for more info. In the mean time, if you've any thoughts on finding an apartment in Japan that you'd like to share, we'd love to have them. Drop us a line in the comments below.For content like this ...Expats say life in Japan is ...Expats say service in Japan is ...See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVkJG-livingTue, 13 Dec 2016 12:17:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVkJG-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/we7rz-living_education_kyotoThe kanji 金 'kin', which represents, among other things, 'gold' has been chosen as best capturing the mood of Japan in 2016 and has thus been named as the 'Kanji of the Year'.The character was announced as ‘Kanji of the Year 2016’ by the Japanese Kanji Proficiency Society on this, Kanji Day, Dec. 12, as it is every year. At 2:00 pm today the kanji was hand written using a large calligraphy brush onto a sheet of Japanese paper at Kiyomizu Temple in Kyoto. 2016 marks the 22nd year of this selection process and ceremony.Given that 2016 was an Olympic year, it will, perhaps, only be a surprise to a few that a kanji reflecting the event has been chosen for 2016, even though it was something that took place as far away from Japan as it’s just about possible to get.The Rio Olympic Games turned into something of a ‘gold’ rush for Japan whose team of athletes collected 12 in total, helping them to reach 7th in the overall medals table (compared to 7 golds and 11th position in London 2012). The selection of 金 (kin) also reflects the use of public funds by ousted former governor of Tokyo Yōichi Masuzoe (舛添 要一), who actually resigned from the post in June this year. Day after day, the nation watched Masuzoe squirm under some no-nonsense questioning over his questionable use of Tokyo’s money, which ultimately lead to his downfall and replacement by Yuriko Koike (小池 百合子).Other factors in the selection of 金 (gold) as Kanji of the Year 2016 included Japanese baseball legend Ichiro Suzuki’s 3,000 run achievement, and, adding a bit of humor to proceedings, that gold suit worn by Internet sensation Kosaka Daimao (古坂大魔王), better known as Pikotaro / ピコ太郎 and his PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen), err, masterpiece.Also in the running for Kanji of the Year 2016 were the following characters …2) 選 / 3) 変 / 4) 震 / 5) 驚 / 6) 米 / 7) 輪 / 8) 不 / 9) 倫 / 10) 乱Last year’s Kanji of the Year was ‘An’ / 安, representing ‘safety’, ‘peace’ largely on the back the the Abe administration’s new security bills.What would you have chosen for your kanji of the year in 2016? Leave us your ideas in the comments below.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource:YAHOO JAPAN ニュースImage:Pea Chesh Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/we7rz-living_education_kyotoMon, 12 Dec 2016 15:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/we7rz-living_education_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAovG-living_food_tokyo_shibuya-kuPromising plenty of chaos, last year’s social media hit club event マグロハウス (maguro house) returns for another serving of tuna and beats in 2016.The club scene has always been a medium through which one can be rid of the inhibitions that shackle us during daylight hours. Nightclubs themselves, together with promoters, are always on the lookout for ways to further facilitate this loss; foam nights, bikini nights, vodka nights, women get in free nights, … there’s an extensive list. We’re not quite sure where the slicing and dicing of tuna fits into this, or how one would ever naturally think to combine house music with tuna, but last year Tokyo club scene staple ‘clubasia’ together with party/event organizer Afro&Co. combined the two, and by all accounts, it looked like people had a ball. This year it’s the turn of nightclub/party space FLAME TOKYO in Shibuya to serve up the house and fish. They’ve teamed up with Afro&Co. (and some unsuspecting tuna) to celebrate their 3rd Anniversary with the マグロハウス night.The concept is simple (and, it has to be said, very unique); clubbers get to witness the slicing and dicing of tuna to a soundtrack of the best house music. Then, of course, they get to eat said tuna. The organizers have prepared some 40 kg of tuna for some 200 servings. Tamajiman (多満自慢) sake from Ishikawa Brewery with be on hand to wash down the tuna sashimi the way it should be washed down, and there will be energy drinks in the form of Brazilian natural energy drink ORGANIQ to keep punters going throughout the night. Did you go to last year's マグロハウス (maguro house) event in Tokyo? What's the maddest club night you've had in Japan? Drop us a line in the comments below.マグロハウス (maguro house)Event homepagehttp://afroand.co/magurohouse/VenueFLAMETickets3,000 yen on-the-door / 2,500 yen in-advanceDateDec 16 (Fri), 2016TimeDoors 23:00Afro&Co. webhttp://afroand.co/FLAME webhttp://www.flame-tokyo.com/Map:See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource and images: ValuePress!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAovG-living_food_tokyo_shibuya-kuSat, 10 Dec 2016 22:51:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAovG-living_food_tokyo_shibuya-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLnNM-transportationSome people back home are surprised to hear that Tokyo’s trains aren't running 24hrs a day. The exact reason for this we don’t know. I usually just explain that if they did, people in Tokyo would never leave the office. The exception is New Year. From New Year’s Eve to New Year’s Day train services in Tokyo adjust their timetables to lay on services through the night, helping revellers and worshippers move between parties, temples, shrines, and sunrises. Below you can find information regarding Tokyo's train timetables and services for the night of New Year's Eve and into early New Year’s morning 2016 - 2017 (JR, Tokyo Metro, and other lines). This isn't the full list/timetable, but does cover what will likely be the most convenient lines for moving around Tokyo at this time.Tokyo MetroAll Tokyo Metro lines will be operating throughout the night between New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day. Linking the Chiyoda Line at Kitasenju Station and the Odakyū Enoshima Line at Katase Enoshima Station a special service (メトロニューイヤー号 / Metro New Year 'service') will be in operation.LineOperating betweenTimetableNotesGinza LineAsakusa - UenoUeno - ShibuyaDepartures every 7 minsDepartures every 15 minsMarunouchi LineIkebukuro to OgikuboNakano-sakaue - HōnanchōDepartures every 30 minsDepartures every 30 minsBetween Ikebukuro and Ginza there will be departures every 25-26 minsHibiya LineKitasenju - NakameguroDepartures every 30 minsNo direct connections to Tōbu LinesTōzai LineNakano - Nishi-FunabashiDepartures every 30 minsNo direct connections to JR lines and Toyo Rapid Railway LinesChiyoda LineAyase - YoyogiueharaKita-Ayase - AyaseDepartures every 30 minsDepartures every 30 minsConnections available with partial JR servicesNo direct connections to Odakyū LineYūrakuchō LineWakōshi - Shin-KibaDepartures every 30 minsNo direct connections to Seibu and Tōbu LinesFukutoshin LineKotake-mukaihara - ShibuyaDepartures every 30 minsNo direct connections to Seibu and Tōbu LinesDirect connections available with Tōkyū Line and Minatomirai LineHanzōmon LineShibuya - OshiageDepartures every 30 minsDirect connections available with partial Tōkyū Line servicesNo direct connections to Tōbu LinesNanboku LineMeguro - Akabane-iwabuchiDepartures every 30 minsDirect connections available with partial Saitama Rapid Railway Line servicesNo direct connections to Tōkyū Line*From Dec 30, 2016 to Jan 3, 2017 all Tokyo Metro lines will be operating on the Saturday/holiday schedule.Tokyo Metro メトロニューイヤー号/New Year’s ‘service’ is a special train operating on New Year’s Day between Kitasenju and Katase Enoshima (one-way only). Tickets for the service went on sale from Dec. 1. Tickets are available at the following Chiyoda Line stations; Kitasenju, Ōtemachi, Kasumigaseki, Omotesandō as well as all Odakyū Line stations, Odakyū travel agencies, and other major travel agencies.Tokyo Metro web: http://www.tokyometro.jp/en/JRJR have filled out their timetable with a large number of train services for the small hours between New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day in Tokyo. Extra services will be operating to enable first sunrises (初日の出/hatsuhinode) and first visits to temple (初詣/hatsumode).LineOperating betweenTimetableNotesChūō LineTokyo - Takao0:00 - ~ 5:00 / departures every 20 - 40 minsStopping at every stationYamanote LineCircularInner loop (1:00 - ~ 5:00 / departures every 12 mins)Outer loop )1:00 - ~ 5:00 / departures every 10 mins)Keihintōhoku / Negishi LineŌmiya - SakuragichōSakuragichō - Ōbune1:00 - ~ 4:00 / departures every 30 mins1:00 - ~ 4:00 / departures every 60 - 80 minsChūō/Sōbu LineNakano - Chiba1:00 - ~ 5:00 / departures every 20 - 50 minsStopping at every stationSaikyō LineŌsaki (Shin-Kiba) - Ōmiya1:00 - ~ 4:00 departures every 60 minsLinks directly to the Rinkai LineKeiyō LineTokyo - KaihimmakuhariKaihimmakuhari - SogaTokyo - Nishi-Funabashi1:00 - ~ 5:00 / departures every 15 - 30 mins1:00 - ~ 5:00 / departures every 45 mins0:30 - ~ 5:00 / departures every 45 minsTakasaki LineUeno - KagoharaKagohara - Ueno2 trains from Ueno 1:55 and 2:532 trains from Kagohara 0:01 and 1:01Connections to the Shōnan / Shinjuku Line available at ŌmiyaShōnan / Shinjuku LineŌmiya - Zushi0:00 - ~ 5:00 / departures every 60 minsPartial services arriving/departing fromUtsunomiya, Koyama, ŌfunaBetween Nishi-Ōi and Zushi Stations the Shōnan/Shinjuku Line and Yokosuka Line have departures every 30 minsJōban LineAyase (Yoyogiuehara) - AbikoAbiko - Ayase (Yoyogiuehara)2 trains depart Ayase 1:49 and 3:192 trains depart Abiko 2:30 and 4:05Stopping at every stationLinks directly to the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda LineYokosuka LineShinagawa - Zushi0:00 - ~ 5:00 / departures every 60 minsBetween Nishi-Ōi and Zushi Stations the Shōnan/Shinjuku Line and Yokosuka Line have departures every 30 minsNarita LineAbiko - NaritaNarita - Abiko2 trains depart Abiko 1:00 and 2:302 trains depart Narita 1:43 and 3:13Sōbu Main Line / Narita LineChiba - Narita0:50 - ~ 4:30 departures every 60 minsNot stopping at Higashi-Chiba Station*From Dec 30, 2016 to Jan 3, 2017 all JR lines will be operating on the Saturday/holiday schedule.JR EAST web: http://www.jreast.co.jp/e/Odakyū LinesAll Odakyū Lines will be operating throughout the night. In addition, a special service of the ‘Romancecar’ will be operation.LineOperating betweenTimetableNotesOdawara LineShinjuku - SagamiōnoSagamiōno - IseharaIsehara - OdawaraDepartures every 15 minsDepartures every 30 minsDepartures every 60 minsEnoshima LineSagamiōno - Katase EnoshimaDepartures every 30 minsAfter 3am on New Year’s Day departures are every 15 minsTama LineShin-Yurigaoka - KarakidaDepartures every 30 mins*From Dec 30, 2016 to Jan 3, 2017 all Odakyū lines will be operating on the Saturday/holiday schedule.New Year Express 'service' (ニューイヤーエクスプレス号)Operating on New Year’s Day. Outbound (from Tokyo) stops at Shinjuku, Katase-Enoshima, OdawaraInbound (towards Tokyo) stops at Katase-Enoshima, Hon-Atsugi, ShinjukuTickets went on sale from Dec. 1.Fare: Shinjuku - Katase-Enoshima 620 yen / Shinjuku - Isehara 620 yenTickets available at all Odakyū Line stations, Odakyū travel agencies, and major travel agencies.Odakyū Lines web: http://www.odakyu.jp/english/Tōkyū LinesThe Tōyoko Line will be operating throughout the night. The Den-en-toshi Line will be operating an ‘extended’ service but not one that continues through the night.LineOperating betweenTimetableNotesDen-en-toshi LineShibuya - Chūō rinkanDepartures every 15 - 30 minsNew Year’s Eve last train around 1 hrs 20 mins later than usualNew Year’s Day first train around 1 hrs earlier than usualNo all-night operation (~ 2:30 - ~ 4:00 no service)Direct connections available with Tokyo Metro Hanzōmon LineTōyoko LineShibuya - YokohamaDepartures every 15 - 30 minsDirect connections available with Fukutoshin Line and Minatomirai Line*Other lines operating on the regular weekend/holiday schedule. With the exception of services above, all lines are operating on the Saturday/holiday schedule from Dec. 30, 2016 to Jan. 3, 2017.Tōkyū Lines web: http://www.tokyu.co.jp/global/english/index.htmlKeiō LinesBoth the Keiō Line and Inokashira Line will have train services in Tokyo through the night of Dec 31, 2016 in into Jan 1, 20-17.LineOperating betweenTimetableNotesKeiō LineShinjuku - TakaosanguchiShinsen Shinjuku - SasazukaChōfu - HashimotoKitano - Keiō HachijōjiDepartures every 40 minsDepartures every 40 minsDepartures every 40 minsDepartures every 40 mins迎光号 / Mukae Hikari 'service'Shinjuku - TakaosanguchiLimited Express service 1 train: Shinjuku (departs 3:00) - Takaosanguchi (arrives 3:48)Express service 2 trains: Shinjuku (departs 3:20 & 3:40) - Takaosanguchi (arrives 4:13 & 4:33)Motoyawata - Takaosanguchi1 direct train: departs 1:58 / arrives 3:35*Stops at all stations between Motoyawata and Shinsen Shinjuku. From Shinsen Shinjuku to Takaosanguchi it operates as an express service.Keiō web: https://www.keio.co.jp/english/Toei SubwayToei Subway will be operating a number of train services between New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day in the Tokyo area. LineOperating betweenTimetableNotesAsakusa LineOshiage - Nishi-MagomeDepartures every 20 - 40 minsMita LineMeguro - Nishi-TakashimadairaDepartures every 30 - 60 minsShinjuku LineShinjuku - MotoyawataDepartures every 30 - 40 minsDirect connections available with Keiō LineŌedo LineShinjuku-Nishiguchi - HikarigaokaDepartures every 30 - 40 minsNippori / Toneri LinerTrains for Nippori extended by 35 mins. Inbound trains extended by 38 mins. An extra 4 services available each way.Toei Subway Nippori / Toneri LinerFrom Dec 30, 2016 to Jan 3, 2017 will be operating on the Saturday/holiday schedule.Toden Arakawa LineBetween Dec 20, 2016 and Jan 3, 2017 operating on weekend/holiday scheduleToei Subway web: http://www.kotsu.metro.tokyo.jp/eng/Minatomirai LineOperating through the night providing direct connections with the Tōkyū Tōyoko Line and the Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line.LineOperating betweenTimetableNotesMinatomirai LineYokohama - Motomachi/ChinatownDepartures every 10 - 30 minsOperating on the Saturday/holiday schedule from Dec 30, 2016 to Jan 3, 2017. There will be no ‘women only’ carriages during this period.Minatomirai web: http://www.mm21railway.co.jp/global/english/How will you be spending the night between New Year's Eve and New Year's Day in Japan? Have you had any experiences of using these 'New Year's train services' and timetables in Tokyo? Share your experiences in the comments below.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource(s): https://www.jreast.co.jp/press/Fashion PressImage:Marko Kudjerski Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLnNM-transportationFri, 09 Dec 2016 16:40:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLnNM-transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GW2qz-living_kanagawa_yokohama-shiThe FIFA Club World Cup kicks off tomorrow in Yokohama where Japan’s Kashima Antlers take on Auckland City from New Zealand at the International Stadium Yokohama. Now in it’s 13th year, the tournament's opening match will also be its 100th.What’s in a name?Well, not that of the sport which is being played; football/soccer (although the mention of FIFA will be a clue for most). The FIFA Club World Cup is a gathering of the top teams from the world’s football associations; CAF (Africa), AFC (Asia), UEFA (Europe), CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean), OFC (Oceania), and CONMEBOL (South America). In total, seven teams will fight it out for the unofficial title of ‘best club football team in the world’. With the exception of Kashima Antlers, all teams are champions of their respective continents. Although Kashima are the current J1 League Champions, they are not the champions of ‘Asia’. The AFC Champions League holders are Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors out of the Republic of Korea. "Japan’s history of hosting this tournament goes back to 1980 ... "This will be the 8th year of Japan hosting the tournament in its current guise. Brazil, Morocco, and United Arab Emirates make up the remaining host nations. However, Japan’s history of hosting some form of this tournament goes back to 1980, when car maker Toyota stepped into the organizing of the Intercontinental Cup, what had at times been a bloody, messy, and shambolic meeting of the previous season’s best team from South America and that from Europe. From 1980 until 2004, under the name 'Toyota Cup', the two teams took to the field annually for a single match in Japan.Who’s paying attention?The easy retort here would be, ‘Well, football fans.’, and to a certain extent that is the case. However, the FIFA Club World Cup (together with its previous guises) has always garnered conflicting opinion, depending on allegiance, geography, and domestic football calendar." ... for the football fan in Japan, this is a rare chance to see playing live some of the world’s best ... "Make no mistake though, for the football fan in Japan, this is a rare chance to see playing live some of the world’s best. In fact the FIFA Club World Cup perhaps provides the only chance in the calendar year. The big guns from Europe, these days, are too busy courting lucrative shirt sales or fulfilling contractual obligations in America, China, Australia, and South East Asia during the summer off season, with few making the trip to Japan for their warm-up matches. The situation is becoming increasingly exacerbated by an influx in Chinese or Middle Eastern majority ownership of clubs in Europe, particularly England’s Premier League. For expats in Japan, tournaments like this are also a chance to touch base with the homeland. Just like when touring rock stars hit these shores for a string of shows, there’s a sense of distances being bridged, and a feeling that one hasn’t been forgotten. But while European fans based in Japan will appreciate the chance to cheer on their team up close, they’ll have one slightly concerned eye on league tables back home. As will the players, manager, and chairman of the team they support. The FIFA Club World Cup, in this regard, is an inconvenience, and one that takes a lot of tiring air miles to get to. Approaching the critical midway point of domestic seasons, when limbs start to tire and frigid European temperatures put delicate hamstrings to the test, a slog to the other side of the world just before Christmas to play against teams that would love nothing more than to knock (or kick, elbow, and scratch) you off your lofty European perch, isn’t ideal prep for a cluster of fixtures back home. Without doubt, the chasing pack is eyeing this up as 'advantage them'. This year’s unlucky ones (?) are Spain’s Real Madrid, whose star player, Cristiano Ronaldo, is set to feature in this year’s tournament. The world’s 2nd most expensive player, Gareth Bale (also Real Madrid), will be absent as he recovers from injury. Ask any European football fan (here or there) who is the current FIFA Club World Cup champion and they’ll likely, by default, recall last season’s UEFA Champions League Winner. And they’d be right to. The contest to determine the best club football team in the world, nearly always comes down to Europe and South America (except for 2010 when Africa’s TP Mazembe Englebert (Yes, that’s a real name.) made it to the final against Italy’s Internazionale), and 8 times out of 13 has been won by the Europeans. Ask any football fan from Europe who the runners up were, and they’d probably be without a clue (save to say that it was a team from South America). This sentiment is likely to the ire of South American football fans who, by most accounts, take the FIFA Club World Cup much more seriously. In Brazil especially, the tournament, or rather the final, is seen as a chance to measure themselves against monied European giants who season after season, hoover up all of their best talent.This year’s representative from CONMEBOL, however, will be Atletico Nacional from Medellín, Colombia. ‘Atletico’ were the team due to play against Brazilian side Chapecoense in the first leg of the final of the Copa Sudamericana. On Nov. 29, en route to the game, Chapecoense lost 19 players and staff in place crash that killed all but 6 of the 77 people on board. According to the FIFA website, ‘Atletico’ are still scheduled to take part in this year’s FIFA Club World Cup, but it will surely be with mixed emotions that they do so. " ... it would be easy for the cynic to claim that they will be here in Japan to make up the numbers. "As for the rest of the teams, it would be easy for the cynic to claim that they will be here in Japan to make up the numbers. Maybe one of them slips through the net (TP Mazembe Englebert, 2010), but that ultimately, the main goal of the teams’ players is to get far enough in the tournament that they can swap their shirt with one bearing a marquee name. However, without the participation of these teams in these kinds of tournament, one could also postulate that football would move ever closer to a smaller world made up solely of the elite clubs from Europe (albeit largely financed with Asian and American money, and made up of players from all around the globe). In this kind of a world, the chances to see them play in Japan would appear increasingly slim.As hosts, Japan will be giving plenty of coverage to the FIFA World Club Cup. We will also likely witness examples of the fevered adoration the Japanese are capable of throwing on select names from other parts of the world. Expect plenty of Cristiano Ronaldo updates over the next few days, himself no stranger to promotion on these shores.As expats in Japan, television coverage of the FIFA World Club Cup is a chance for us to switch on the TV and actually understand something that is happening before us. In fact, one could make a case for the FIFA World Club Cup as having produced one of the most awkward TV moments. Once recalls a year in which a victorious Barcelona were celebrating their tournament victory moments after the final whistle. Doing some of the TV coverage that year was űber football fan and Japanese TV ever-present Akashiya Sanma/ 明石家 さんま (Sanma-san). Before the trophy presentation, production staff managed to coax a reluctant Lionel Messi into the pitch-side studio for an interview with Sanma-san. In the classic manner of foreign star confused by Japanese TV madness, Messi bore the facial expression of a stray puppy as everyone else struggled to contain their excitement. They sat him down, Sanma put a coat around him, and managed about one question before Messi (now looking thoroughly annoyed) got up and walked out. He wanted to be celebrating with his team mates.It was a moment as awkward as it was symbolic; media and commerce demanding of a product they’ve invested so much money in making global, forgetting that the core component of said product is essentially a kid who just wants to play football with their mates, and that’s all they know how to do. Maybe the same combination of forces are responsible for bringing the FIFA World Club Cup to Japan. It’s sometimes said about football, that of all the unimportant things in the world, it is the most important. This is open for debate, but for all the thuggery, fame, silly money, and corruption in the game, people involved in football, at all levels and in all locations, know when to take stock, put aside rivalries, and come together. After recents events in Colombia, now is that time, and it should no longer be a surprise that Japan is the stage.FIFA World Club Cup 2016 TeamsClub AméricaMexico City, MexicoAtlético NacionalMedellín, ColombiaReal Madrid, C.F.Madrid, SpainMamelodi SundownsPretoria, South AfricaJeonbuk HyundaiJeollabuk-do, Republic of KoreaKashima AntlersKashima, JapanAuckland CityAuckland, New ZealandMatches will be played at two stadia in Japan; Suita City Football Stadium (Suita-shi, Osaka) and International Stadium Yokohama (Kohoku-ku, Yokohama).Real Madrid and Atlético Nacional will join the tournament at the semi-final stage. Atlético Nacional play their first match on Dec. 14 at the Suita City Football Stadium. Real Madrid will be playing theirs on Dec. 15 in Yokohama. The final is due to be held in Yokohama on Dec 18. Are you excited about your team coming to Japan for the FIFA Club World Cup? See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource:FIFA.comImage:OiMax Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GW2qz-living_kanagawa_yokohama-shiWed, 07 Dec 2016 12:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GW2qz-living_kanagawa_yokohama-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mpv7G-foodBread (パン / pan) loving community website in Japan votes for 2016’s Bread of the Year (パン・オブ・ザ・イヤー２０１６) and the bakeries that are selling it.Would it be fair to say that the high quantity of bakeries and cake shops in Japan comes as a surprise? We’ve often heard it remarked upon, usually in the same breath as something about Japanese people being so thin. Putting the latter remarks to one side however, there must be some truth to the postulation that at any sizeable train station in Japan, the first sight after coming through the ticket gates is usually one of a bakery or cake shop. It’s cynical, but very effective positioning; knackered commuters vulnerable to an after-work indulgence, or a hassle free supplement to the evening’s dinner, are easy fodder.Another, less welcome, surprise, especially to those expats from countries where bread is a main staple, is that bread in Japan is expensive. By bread, we mean the regular sliced stuff that is bought from supermarkets back home without a second thought. Here, you’re looking at 100 yen for eight average-sized slices, and unless you’re willing to pay a premium, it’s going to be fluffy white, fluffy white, or fluffy white (in varying degrees of thickness). This can lead to a sense frustration among many of us, exacerbated by the fact that Japan sometimes has the front to sell this stuff in a single/two slices. There is variety though (just not in the supermarket). Enough variety in fact, for Japanese bread enthusiasts to have carried out an ‘election’ to determine the best bread of the year for 2016 in Japan. The 'Bread of the Year' is brought to us courtesy of ‘bread’ (yes, bread) community site (the largest in Japan) パンスタ (pansta); a one-stop platform/guide for all things bread in Japan.Since 2014 the people at パンスタ have been carrying out polls among site users to determine the year’s best breads. Prior to 2014, this was in the guise of a ‘Delicious Bread Ranking’. This year saw パンスタ open up, via social media, to include those who aren’t registered with the site in order to gather an even more diverse set of views on the best bread in Japan. More specifically, this year’s collection of award winners are described thus; ‘Bread mania’s most noteworthy breads this year.’. Bread from 10 bakeries/specialists have been selected, each for a particular category. We translate and introduce them here. Baguette specialistdavid pain (boulangerie artisanale) / ダヴィッド パン (Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki)In what パンスタ describe as a ‘hard fought battle zone’, boulangerie david pain has emerged from the oven with some of the favored breads in Tsukuba, Ibaraki. The breads made here by the French (Corsican) owner are said to have a good aroma, and a fine tasting wheat that spreads throughout the mouth. Using domestically grown wheat, and home-made yeast, all ingredients of the bread are carefully considered. People come from surrounding prefectures to buy these baguettes. Web: http://www.geocities.jp/davidpain2007/(according to this site, the store is closed from Dec. 26, 2016 - Jan. 10, 2017)White bread specialistHigh grade ‘raw/fresh’ white bread specialist Nagomi / 高級「生」食パン専門店 乃が美 (Tennōji-ku, Osaka)This white bread specialist always commands a queue. Based on the thought of wanting to eat a bread without toasting it, the speciality here has been named nama pan / 生パン (raw/fresh bread). In order to preserve softness and delicacy, bread here comes unsliced, and is baked from a moist dough that has a fine texture. Eating it ‘raw/fresh’ is to get that melt-in-the mouth feeling and a sweet aftertaste.Web: http://nogaminopan.com/Croissant specialistGONTRAN CHERRIER TOKYO (Shibuya-ku, Tokyo)This store in Shibuya is managed by popular Parisian baker Gontran Cherrier. The popularity has spread to Japan, with the croissants here being snapped up from the open front store. The croissants are crispy, and from the moment you get them in your hands you’ll notice the aroma of sweet butter.Danish specialistBackeri Tokutaro / ベッカライ 徳多朗 (Aoba-ku, Yokohama)Already a favorite among the crew at パンスタ, there are plenty of classic items to chose from at Backeri Tokutaro. This place is usually crowded with customers waiting for their bread. The ‘gold prize winning’ danishes change ingredients according to the season. People have complimented the way in which bakers here are able to draw out the delicious flavors of the ingredients. Web: Facebook pageFocaccia specialistLE PAIN de Joël Robuchon / ル パン ドゥ ジョエル・ロブション (Shibuya-ku, Tokyo)A shop from leading French chef Joël Robuchon, this is a high class place but with reasonable prices. It’s always busy here. The popular focaccia is fresh, and has a fine aroma coming from the olive oil. With one bite a fruity aroma envelops the nose. LE PAIN de Joël Robuchon’s focaccia is also popular for its ability to compliment a variety of dishes.Web: http://www.robuchon.jp/lepainBagel specialistPomme de terre / ポム・ド・テール (Suginami-ku, Tokyo)With their 外パリ中もち系ベーグル (Outer Paris(?) medium mochi style bagel), 巻き込み系ベーグル (roll style bagel), Pomme de terre is regarded as the originator of Japan’s bagel scene, and responsible for some unique 'Japanese' creations. The offerings here are plentiful, filling, and indicative of the owner’s background as a patissier. Web: http://www.pomme-de-terre.net/Curry bread specialistL’ile des Pains / イル・デ・パン (Isogo-ku, Yokohama)Stuffed with chicken, the curry breads served at L’ile des Pains are regarded as not only generous in size but also as having a delicious sauce. Said sauce uses large quantities of vegetables, sautéd for four hours, mixed in and cooked with the sauce for another four, and then left to stand for a day. It’s been three years since the store opened, and thanks to the delicious sauce it is already popular, and an essential stop for curry bread enthusiasts. Web: Facebook pageSandwich specialistPOTASTA (ポタスタ) (Tokyo, Shibuya-ku)Although a new establishment, POTASTA has already become a center of hype on the Internet. An interesting combination of ingredients/fillings reflects a sense of freedom in thought here that allows the store’s individuality to shine. Mild use of seasonings, thin bread and the flavors from the raw ingredients combined with the sensation of biting directly into vegetable fillings makes for a natural and healthy sandwich experience.Web: Facebook pageAnpan specialistBackeri Tokutaro / ベッカライ徳多朗 (Aoba-ku, Yokohama)The red bean paste is cooked everyday in-store, and is made from carefully considered ingredients that allows the flavor of the azuki beans to best come through. Light and fluffy, Backeri Tokutaro’s anpan has the look and feel of elegant Japanese confectionary. Many comments from the poll expressed that this anpan would make for a fine gift / souvenir.Web: Facebook pageCream bread specialistKagurazaka Kameido / 神楽坂 亀井堂 (Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo)Kagurazaka Kameido is the factory-cum-bakery of ‘Kameido’, an old ningyo-yaki store in Ueno Hirokoji (Tokyo). The cream breads here are 1.5 times the size of those found in your regular stores. Stuffed to the limit with cream, these things are so heavy they need to be handled with special spatulas rather than regular tongues lest they break up on lifting. The custard cream filling is smooth, thick, creamy, melty …Web: No page (Link to info on パンスタ )What would be your 'bread of the year in Japan' and where do you get it? Let us know in the comments.NB* If the text here appears a little different from our regular style it’s because we’ve translated the descriptions from the パンスタ site. It's not an 'official' translationSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSources:ValuePress!パンスタImages:ValuePress!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mpv7G-foodFri, 02 Dec 2016 17:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mpv7G-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmmvw-living_shopping_money_fashion_tokyoWinter in Japan has the potential to bite. Not only do we get attacked by the extreme cold air from across the ocean (which somehow arrives as dry as the desert), but houses and apartments in Japan still have plenty to learn about insulation. This, and a lack of central heating systems over here mean we may have to call upon a little more innovation to keep warm than we might back home. Keeping warm during winter in Japan also has the potential for considerable expense. In fact, this is oft the topic of grown-up get togethers during which monthly utilities are feverishly compared. Then there's the kit; electric heaters, warm air conditioning, hot packs, heated blankets and carpets, and high-performance warm clothing for every part of the body. It's easy to drop a lot of money at this time, making winter in Japan is a retailer's dream, with plenty of floor space devoted to these keep-warm products. We're all about the cost of living in Japan here at City-Cost (and ways to keep that down). Hardened by plenty of winters 'in country', we've gotten savvy with a few easy ways to keep warm, that not only help you save money, but also come with a few other perks. Winning!We're following here, the principle of keeping the warm in and the cold out. So here are some tips on how to keep warm during winter in Japan.Cook moreThe easiest way to add a bit of 'fire' (figuratively speaking, unless you have a fireplace) to your home is to cook! It's not everyone's cup of tea in a country that has so many cheap eat-out options, but it works and you're killing too birds with one stone; heating and eating. Take out that folder of recipes you said you would try one day, make soups, stews, cakes, muffins, baked pasta ... anything will do. This expat recently moved into a bigger place but still maintains the Lilliputian heater from the old place. It barely touches the sides, so to speak. Fire up the rice cooker though (primarily for the purposes of cooking rice, of course) and things get distinctly more cosy. I've never been so keen to start cooking.Bonus: Your family/friends/guests may be delighted by all the food, and hopefully the home will be smelling, well, more homely!Light the candlesSo other than cooking, candles are the next best way to add more heat to your home! Every tea candle generates 77 watts of heat. Hence, by placing candles around your home you are generating more much needed heat to stave of the chill! At the cheapest end of the spectrum, you can pick up bags of plain (and petite) candles from 100 yen stores. Next up would be DIY places like D2 and Cainz, moving on to furniture giants, Nitori, and Ikea. The fancier wax starts at zakka stores like Passport, Loft, and Francfranc.Bonus: Nice smelling home with a romantic flair.Go DIYInstead of buying a gas or electric heater, or indeed as a supplement to those, you can make one using just clay flower pots, tea candles, and a baking tray. 'natural LIVING IDEAS' have an instructional piece about how to do this, that's easy to follow. As they themselves say though, don't leave these things unattended. For your flower pots, the aforementioned D2, Cainz et al are a reliable resource.Bonus:A new display piece for your home (you can also make it look like a small fireplace).Rearrange your furnitureThe simple principle here is to move away from the cold and allow heat to efficiently spread throughout your room. Hence, move your sofas, dining tables, kotatsu, desks and chairs away from windows towards the middle of the room. Of course, plenty of us expats in Japan are living in tight spaces (a good thing in winter). With this in mind it pays to be sure to move clutter that could potentially be blocking the warm draft from the AC or the heat from your heaters. Bonus:Cause to rearrange your home/apartment for the upcoming Christmas and New Year's parties! Or just tidy up a bit.Block the draftsWe go back to our point about the insulation of your average abode in Japan. No matter how warm you make your room, all efforts will be compromised if you have cold air seeping through the cracks of your windows or underneath the doors. You'll likely find a lot of cold drafts in Japan.Make that small effort to add a strip of foam to the edges of your windows to halt that cold air. As for the draft coming from under your door, say 'Hi!' to the draft blockers. You can purchase basic draft blockers from 100 yen stores or, if you want to pay more, pretty fancy ones can be found in stores such as Francfranc.If you are the handy kind, into crafts and sewing, you can design and make your own. An example can be found on DIY/creation site 'instructables', requiring only an old blanket, scissors, and some string. Bonus:Depending on your adeptness at such things, this could add even more colour and style to your place!Dress your windows accordinglyYou change your clothes according to the sun and the moon, maybe your windows deserve the same attention! So, open up your curtains during the day to let the sun in (and thus the heat) and close them up at night to keep the chill out (and that daytime heat in). That said, you'd be bucking a bit of trend here in Japan, where windows (of houses in particular) tend to be shuttered up and curtained up to the point where it would raise suspicion amongst the neighbours back home. Maybe it works the other way round in Japan. Still, at least you'll be warmer.Bonus: Having sunlight in the house helps kill household mould.Hide your head and shoulders, knees and toesThe old wives tales is that most of the body heat escapes through your head. So to 'them', putting on a hat is to cap the exit of heat. Let us qualify that notion a little. Heat escapes through any exposed surface of your body. Since the head tends to be the largest of our exposed surfaces, leaving it cold will be the greatest cause of a drop in core body temperature. Start wearing that hat, scarf, the gloves and socks, at all times to keep your body heat in. A good bet for finding these things on the cheap in Japan is in 'bargain bins' of fast fashion retailers like H&M, or in the accessory sections of department stores like OIOI (Marui), which usually have plenty of stock at this time of year.Bonus: Have fun with hats and socks. After all, this is the season when anyone can get away with sporting a zany looking accessory.LayeringGot a lot of clothes lying around? Instead of running out to buy that cashmere sweater, all you need to do is spend a little bit of time reorganising your existing clothes into combinations that you can start wearing together. On top of this, in urban Japan in particular, you'll likely be spending your days jumping between air conditioned buildings, the frigid outdoors, and trains that all too often can't seem to get the thermostat right. Behaviour like this simply isn't that healthy. Being able to shed/add some layers then, is nothing but a good thing. For ladies, fashion site 'WHO WHAT WEAR' has an interesting piece on 'the 2016 way to layer your clothes'. Bonus: Make a new fashion statement and show off your personalityHave we given you some new ideas for how to keep warm during winter in Japan? Any ideas to add to the list? Leave your comments below!See us on:Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanImages:Top: Wiennat MongkulmannCandles: Laura BittnerFireplace: Dominic HargreavesToesocks: Alex HolzknechtRights: Flickr licenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmmvw-living_shopping_money_fashion_tokyoWed, 30 Nov 2016 23:15:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmmvw-living_shopping_money_fashion_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXd5w-living_food_tokyo_minato-kuCoyote Ugly Saloon comes to Japan next month, with the franchise opening the doors to COYOTE UGLY TOKYO in Roppongi on December 8.What could be a better form of promotion for your bar than than for it to be the setting of a Jerry Bruckheimer produced movie that grosses over $100 mil at the box office? That’s what happened to New York bar Coyote Ugly Saloon back in 2000. Actually, the movie was based on the experiences of former Coyote Ugly bartender Elizabeth Gilbert who, in 1997, recounted them in a piece for GQ magazine. Coyote Ugly Saloon now has franchises overseas, and as of next month, will have a ‘saloon’ on the streets of Tokyo.The bar’s business plan seems as succinct as the ‘high concept’ pitches that are the basis for most Bruckheimer movies. In the words of Coyote Ugly Saloon founder Liliana Lovell;Beautiful Girls + Booze = Money. Now, where would a bar following such a model be likely to find its feet in Tokyo? You don’t need to be told, Roppongi.On December 8 COYOTE UGLY TOKYO will open its doors to the Roppongi traffic. Quite what the appetite for the movie is in Japan, we're not sure, but one could argue that Lovell's business model would face little opposition on these shores, and seems like a 'no brainer' for somewhere like Roppongi.We’re interested to know what the Japanese interpretation of a Coyote Ugly Saloon is. On the Japanese homepage they describe it as ‘an entertainment bar with genuine American culture’. The core concept seems to be in place for the Roppongi branch; that of ‘sexy’ female bartenders dancing, singing, and winding up the punters from atop a bar counter. Presumably they’ll be serving some drinks, too. Auditions for ‘Coyote Girls’ took place over the weekend of Nov 26/27. According to the homepage, applicants were to be in their 20s or 30s (female only), intermediate level (or above) in Japanese language, and preferably with experience in dancing and bartending. Singers, musicians, and comedians also seem to have been encouraged to apply.Would it be salacious of us to detail the clothing requirements for potential ‘Coyote Girls’? Well, anyway, we’re in the business of informing. Actually, it’s mostly vague; oshare (おしゃれ - snazzy, glamorous, snappy ... ) get up that shows one's personality. Otherwise, plenty of freedom as long as applicants are conscious of the spirit of the bar. Interestingly for Roppongi, no heels, but cowboy boots are encouraged. Opening night kicks off at 7pm of Thurs Dec. 8. The bar looks to have found a good spot in the thick of the action on the same street as Don Quijote. Those that are interested will have to watch this space to see if more Coyote Ugly Saloons open in other parts of Japan.You can read Lovell's story and how she started the bar, here.Will you be making COYOTE UGLY TOKYO a part of your night out in Roppongi? Let us know what you think in the comments.LocationRoppongi Plaza Bldg. 8F, 3-12-6 Roppongi, Minato-ku, TokyoHoursOpening night Thurs Dec.8 19:00 - 05:00 / Mon - Sat also 19:00 - 05:00 / Sundays closedWebhttp://coyoteuglysaloon.jp/Map:See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanImages: PT TIMESSource(s):COYOTE UGLY SALOONhttp://coyoteuglysaloon.jp/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXd5w-living_food_tokyo_minato-kuTue, 29 Nov 2016 11:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wXd5w-living_food_tokyo_minato-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8VAw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_chuo-kuWith Sony's iconic showroom building in Ginza set to shut its doors next year, the recently launched exhibit 'It's a Sony' takes us on a trip down memory lane, giving visitors a chance to get nostalgic, before embracing a new vision for the future, on this, Sony's 70th anniversary year.“... there are certain things I still feel apprehensive about. One of these is whether we, as an electronics manufacturer, were justified in constructing a building in an area with Japan’s, and indeed the world’s, most expensive real estate. Some people may think us crazy or egotistical to do this as an electronics manufacturer.”.These the words of Sony co-founder Akio Morita (盛田 昭夫 ) on the April 29, 1966 opening of Sony’s iconic showroom building on one corner of the Sukiyabashi crossroads in Ginza, Tokyo. Such reticence seems hard to believe now. Sony Building went on to become a default tourist spot in Tokyo long before Ginza became a default shopping spot for overseas tourists. Now, in its 50th year the building is saying, "Goodbye". For a bit. On March 31, 2017 the space, in its current guise, will close its doors for the last time to be replaced by a public park, Sony Park, scheduled for 2018. Once the Tokyo Olympics has been and gone, reconstruction of a new showroom on the same spot is aimed for completion by 2022.(Sony Building, Ginza, Tokyo)Inspired by designs for The Guggenheim Museum in New York, the Sony Building is deemed no longer able to meet current needs. Indeed, over the 50 years of its existence, the building's neighborhood, Ginza, has changed markedly. No longer the byword for 'exclusivity', Ginza, however reluctantly, is becoming increasingly accessible to shoppers of all budgets and tastes. Perhaps reflecting this, plans for a new Sony showroom are being drawn up with the word 'inviting' in mind.A goodbye (of sorts) maybe, but not one of remorse. Sony and its showroom are looking forward to an exciting future, although conversely (and gladly) they are doing this by looking back. The Sony Building is currently host to a fun and nostalgic exhibition entitled ‘It’s a Sony’. Spanning four spiralling floors, the exhibit displays a myriad of devices and products from Sony’s birth in the 1940s through to the present day.History really kicks off on the second floor where we get a look at hulking tape recorders, radios, and TVs. Here we can see an example of the first tape recorder for home use (1951), weighing in at an astonishing 13 kg. Keep an eye out for the diminutive TR-52(below), introduced in 1955 and nicknamed ‘United Nations building’ due to the latticework of its front panel. Unfortunately, like many an expat, ‘United Nations building’ was unable to stand Japan’s summer heat, making it unfit for sale.Also on display is the world’s first digital clock radio, nickname ‘Digital 24’. (The world's first digital clock radio)With Sony being a household name across the ages, there’s plenty of potential for bits of kit to bring a bit of moisture to the eyes, perhaps as childhood memories are evoked. Top-loading tape recorders like the one below might hint at this expat’s age (or just how up-to-date the parents are). One wonders if the Betamax VCR will invoke similar sentiment for those that are old enough to remember.The section of 'It’s a Sony' that seemed to be drawing the largest crowds was that which takes us back to the WALKMAN. We can see the first model, from 1979. Wall displays take us through the device’s various guises (sometimes ill-judged) eventually leading us to the Discman and the MD WALKMAN (remember those?).(The first model of the WALKMAN)As the retro fades, we’re introduced to some of the early incarnations of the VAIO, Sony’s offshoot brand that lead the company into the global PC market. You can’t miss the PCV-T700MR, the first-generation desktop VAIO (1997). It’s delightfully massive! We also get to ogle the stages of growth of the PlayStation in a display that matches each console with a TV and game from their respective periods. On a similar theme, Sony’s Glasstron headset from the mid 90s shows shades of the present day PlayStation VR.By the time we summit the fourth floor and exhibit’s end, Sony gives us a sneak peek at their plans for the future, more specifically, Sony Park. A wall a sticky notes awaits your own suggestions as to what kind of place you would like the new space to be.'It’s a Sony' will run in two parts. Part 1, the exhibit above, runs until Feb, 12, 2017. Part 2, will be based on the theme 未来のPark / Park of the Future, and will feature installations from artists across a range of genres as well as music performances.Have you been to the 'It's a Sony' exhibit? Leave us your thoughts in the comments below.It's a SonyLocationSony Building, 5-3-1, Ginza, Chuo-ku, TokyoDatesPart 1 until Feb. 12, 2017 / Part 2 Feb. 17 - March 31, 2017Hours11:00 - 19:00Webhttp://www.sonybuilding.jp/ginzasonypark/event/Map:See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8VAw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_chuo-kuMon, 28 Nov 2016 19:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8VAw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_chuo-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go6vz-living_money_nagasaki_iki-shiIn what seems a nod towards the famous campaign in Australia to recruit a tropical island ‘caretaker’ for what became know as ‘the world’s best job’, Iki City on the small island of Iki (壱岐島) in Nagasaki Prefecture, is currently offering the incredible salary of 1,000,000 yen per month to the right applicant who can help grow local business and spread the word about the island’s attractions and activities.Iki Island, population somewhere around 30,000, is one of only four permanently populated islands in the Iki Archipelago off the coast of Nagasaki Prefecture in Kyushu. The main source of income for islanders lies in agriculture and fishing. However, as well as shops and stores selling lifestyle-related products, construction, lumber, and shipbuilding account for what is a relatively diverse range of business on the island. An uncertain futureIn what is a common problem facing much of rural Japan, Iki Island faces a struggle to keep hold of its future. With no university, some 90% of young islanders are leaving for the mainland after graduating from high school. Most head to urban areas like Fukuoka in search of work, rarely to return. Such movement of the island’s population has left local business facing an uncertain future. Against this backdrop of depleting human resources, authorities on the island have established the Iki City Industry Support Center (壱岐市産業支援センター / Iki-Biz), in an attempt to break the island out of this cycle. The center follows models established by similar facilities such as the Fuji City Industry Support Center / F-Biz (Shizuoka) that specializes in support for small to medium businesses. The head of the latter, Koide Muneaki, and his specialist team set examples for the recovery of struggling businesses at little cost. This paved the way for a similar center to be set up in Okazaki City, Aichi (OKa-Biz), and since then more establishments of support for local business have been popping up all over the country. For Iki City, struggling under a prolonged recession, the Iki-Biz center is an important project. With a pretty extraordinary budget of 12,000,000 yen a year, the island and the center are now looking to recruit the right person to help regenerate growth of business and put rural Iki Island and its activities on the map, so to speak. ‘The world’s best job’Back in 2009 the Internet went mad over what became commonly known as ‘the best job in world’, a kind of 'caretaker' position on Hamilton Island, part of the Whitsunday Islands, in Queensland Australia.With the only qualifications required for ‘the best job in world’ being that applicants could swim, snorkel, and sail, it still came as some surprise that the website handling applications crashed after getting over one million hits in three days. Well, perhaps it was only the Internet that was surprised; the prospect of getting paid thousands of dollars to spend 6 months enjoying a tropical island from the base of a rent-free villa (with pool), would seem to be a pretty easy sell to anyone bearing the miserable weight of a cold, grey, and wet Monday morning. That said, eventual ‘winner’, Britain’s Ben Southall, did have to bear the responsibility of putting the island on the world’s map (although the recruitment process pretty much did that, still, presumably he had to bear the weight of an army of smitten applicants and ‘tropical island’ dreamers secretly willing him to screw up).Japan’s best job?You can see the ‘Iki Island’ recruitment announcement (in Japanese) here. If you can read Japanese, you’ll have noticed that nowhere in the text is included the phrase, ‘the best job in the world’, or, indeed, ‘Japan’. There is also no mention of a rent-free villa complete with swimming pool, and whilst formal qualifications and educational background are also absent, requirements look to be a little more stringent that just being willing and able to swim, snorkel, and sail.As someone who will be charged with working with and supporting the growth of small to medium businesses, spreading the word about the area, and taking part of community events and activities, ‘business sense’ is high on the list or prerequisites. Communication ability, passion, and the ability to handle tasks related to IT also feature. Interviews for the position will be held in January / February and work to start sometime around late July / early August. The contract is for one year.Will this kind of recruitment/position catch on?Since 2009, the theme of best job seems to have become something of a mainstay for leisure and tourism recruitment in Australia. Only recently did TOURISM AUSTRALIA announce the winners of their ‘Best Jobs in the World’ campaign. Positions include ‘Chief Funster’, ‘Outback Adventurer’, and ‘Taste Master’.It seems hard to believe that, in something so formal and so reverentially omnipotent as the Japanese workplace, similar irreverence would ever be applied to job recruitment terminology in Japan. That said, we’ve already seen parts of rural Japan break the mould in their attempts to attract human resources and creative types. Key to this has been the offer of a life away from the oppressive and exhausting formalities of workplaces in the city. In an earlier post (Want To Live In Rural Japan? The Countryside Could Do With A Hand!) we looked at the example of ‘creative depopulation’ set by Kamiyama / 神山 in Shikoku. Authorities there are offering a new, more relaxed, base for startups and entrepreneurs.In their recruitment information the people at Iki City say that if they don’t find the correct applicant at the first time of asking, they’ll begin the process again. It will be interesting to see if such action is required. The task at hand looks to be far more that just showing everyone how much fun you’re having on an island, and the nearest ‘big’ city (Fukuoka) a boat / bus ride and some 2 hours away. Still, 1,000,000 yen a month is a lot of money and even with everyone flocking to the city, such a figure will surely get plenty of people looking the other way. The problem for expats living in Japan, however, is that this particular dream job, unlike the one in Australia, looks to be for Japanese only (although, as far as this expat can read, that isn’t explicitly stated).(Monkey Rock on Iki Island)About Iki Island (壱岐島)Approximately 17 km from north to south, 14 km east to west, and highest point, Takanotsuji 212 m, Iki Island has some fine looking beaches dotted along a spectacular and rugged coastline (which includes the cool sounding ‘Devil’s Footprint’). Yunomoto is the island's hot spring resort where the water looks a bit like that chocolate river in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. In 深江田原平野 (Fukaetabaruheiya) Iki Island can boast of having the 2nd largest field in the Nagasaki Prefecture. Wheat-based shōchū (Japanese liquor) originates from these parts, and friendly competition between local brewers has helped to develop a traditional taste for tipple.Despite officially being in Nagasaki Prefecture, Iki Island looks to be closer geographically to Fukuoka. Ferries from Bayside Place (20 min bus from Fukuoka) take 1 to 2 hrs.It probably goes without saying that most of us expats living in Japan would be more than happy to get paid 1,000,000 yen per month. How far would you go for this kind of salary? What would be your dream job in Japan? Does life in rural Japan appeal to you? Let us know.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSources:grapewww.iki-island.netIKI BEACH TRAVEL GUIDEIki City Homepagestudyinaustralia.gov.auBBCIKI TOURIST GUIDEImages:Top:Peter Enyeart Flickr LicenseBottom: AsanagiWikicommonsTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go6vz-living_money_nagasaki_iki-shiThu, 24 Nov 2016 15:38:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go6vz-living_money_nagasaki_iki-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNVZw-living_medicalJapanese TV presenter Kobayashi Mao (小林 麻央) has been named as one of the women selected in the BBC’s 100 Women list for 2016. Kobayashi, who is married to kabuki A-lister Ebizo Ichikawa (十一代目市川海老蔵), has been battling breast cancer for nearly two years and began blogging about her experiences of fighting the disease. Her posts have been credited by some as bringing to light the struggle with a disease in Japan which is rarely talked about publicly.According to an article written by the BBC, Kobayashi’s blog is now the most popular in Japan. In it she documents her illness and the way in which it has changed her life’s perspective. Kobayashi married kabuki actor Ebizo Ichikawa in March of 2010 and the couple have two children, their daughter Reika (5), and son Kangen (3). On June 7 this year, Ebizo held a press conference to announce that Kobayashi had been suffering from a form of breast cancer that the actor said was ‘spreading really fast’, for around 20 months. The family had tried to keep Kobayashi’s condition a secret but came public about it after another news media, Sports Hochi, ran a story on it. In the BBC’s article, Kobayashi describes her decision to start her blog, KOKORO, as a decision to, "step out into the sunlight … ". She goes on to say that once she did that, "many people empathised with me and prayed for me.". The BBC’s 100 Women list forms part of the broadcaster’s annual season that ‘seeks to shine a light on life for women in the 21st Century’. 2016 sees the season in its third year, its creation having been inspired after the brutal gang rape of Jyoti Singh in Delhi, India in 2012. On 2016’s list, Kobayashi is joined by 18 other women from Asia. She is the first Japanese to make the list since its inception.Attitudes to, and the public disclosure of, cancer in Japan have long been the subject of surveys, papers, and news articles. A New York Times article (Tokyo Journal; When Doctor Won't Tell Cancer Patient the Truth, February 1995) opens with a passage about how doctors to Emperor Hirohito never told him about the cancer that lead to his death in 1989, and goes on to talk of surveys suggesting ‘that only about a quarter of Japanese doctors always tell patients when they have cancer.’.The cynic might be tempted to say that the popularity of Kobayashi’s blog is more about celebrity, rather than the actual topic. However, the concept of the celebrity blogger is far from new in Japan, and in a society where people perhaps have a hard time opening up about personal feelings, problems, and most importantly, suffering, the decision of a public figure like Kobayashi to publicly document her battle with cancer could well be seen as a profoundly new source of comfort and support.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSources:BBCThe Japan TimesThe New York TimesWikipediaImage:Alexander Svensson Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNVZw-living_medicalThu, 24 Nov 2016 09:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNVZw-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZAmG-money_transportation_aichi_nagoya_shi_aichi_osaka(Osaka)A mere prefecture apart, Osaka and Nagoya bear plenty of similarities. Traditionally merchant cities of Japan, they might now claim to be, respectively, the second and third largest largest cities in the country (although Yokohama may also have something to say about that). To this day, both Osaka and Nagoya remain two of the most important ports of Japan, conduits for a large portion of the country's trade. Given the commercial importance, together with the proximity, you can almost imagine the amount of business activity and travel that takes place between these two cities. So it is, that we take a look at just how much it costs to travel between Osaka and Nagoya.Due to the proximity, there are actually limited options for travelling between the two, in a good way. Flying to Nagoya, for example, makes little sense unless with a privately owned plane! By the time your vessel reaches cruising altitude it would likely be time to bring her down. In fact, we couldn't find any carriers making the Osaka to Nagoya run. As a result, most of the traveling will involve the rail or the road. (All costs / fares listed below are in Japanese Yen, based on making bookings (where relevant) one month in advance, directly with the service)(NB* This post was updated as of Sept 2017)ShinkansenThe Tōkaidō Shinkansen service travels between Shin-Osaka and Nagoya stations. Traveling by Shinkansen presents the most speedy and relaxed form of travel between the two cities, with just a slight premium.The table below shows costs for one way journeys. For a return trip, simply multiply the price by two as there are no special deals for return journeys on Japan's Shinkansen.Unreserved SeatsReserved SeatsGreen CarTimeNozomi5,8306,3608,790~ 50 minsHikari / Kodama5,8306,1508,58055 - 70 minsFirst departure from Shin-Osaka - 6:00 (Nozomi, arrives Nagoya at 6:48)Last departure (direct) from Shin-Osaka - 22:30 (Nozomi, arrives Nagoya at 23:20)Little difference in the price of Shinkansen tickets then, but you could be looking at an extra 20 mins on the time with Hikari and Kodama Shinkansen. The Japan Rail Pass is valid on Hikari and Kodama trains between Shin-Osaka and Nagoya but not on Nozomi trains.Platt KodamaThere are few deals for getting cheaper Shinkansen tickets (probably a good thing) but there is the Platt Kodamawhich could be suitable for some travelers making the run between Osaka and Nagoya. Operated by JR Tokai Tours, the compromise for this slightly cheaper fare is the lack of choice with train times and seat preference. Most importantly, you will need to make your reservation at least one day in advance with no changes afterwards.Reserved seatsGreen CarPlatt Kodama4,2006,400(Nagoya)Local / express / rapid trains from Osaka to NagoyaIf you choose to take a more leisurely train ride, there are basically two options for getting from Osaka to Nagoya; JR and Kintetsu Railways. To Nagoya by JR trainsTravel by JR Trains, between Osaka and Nagoya will, at least, mean a transfer at Maibara Station. A regular ticket costs 3,350 yen with a journey time of three hours. The trip might look something like the one detailed below ...OSAKA - (JR Kyoto Line Rapid) - KYOTO (no transfer required) - (JR Biwako Line) - MAIBARA - (JR Tokaido Line New Rapid Train) - NagoyaIf you are traveling during the school holidays and want to save money on JR tickets, there is the option of the Seishun 18 Kippu. The journey on such a ticket works out at a cost of cost 2,370 yen a day and you can choose to get on and off at as many stops as you wish, as long as you reach the destination within the same day. Given that you have to buy a 'package' of five day's worth of tickets with this (which costs 11,850 yen), it's probably best left to those for whom the Osaka to Nagoya jaunt is part of a longer and larger trip.To Nagoya by Kintetsu RailwayKintetsu Railway offers the option of traveling between Osaka and Nagoya without a transfer. “Urban Liner” Limited Express trains take just over two hours and cost4,260 yen (reserved seat / 4,770 yen on a Deluxe seat) each way. Note that this line only departs Namba Station in Osaka and will arrive at Kintetsunagoya Station at the other end. From the latter it's a 5-min walk to JR Nagoya where you can access Shinkansen and the usual booming chaos of a major train station in Japan. Of course, travellers can also take it easy on the Kintetsu Railway, as in you can go a bit slower. With just a few transfers and about 3.5 hours, you can get a one-way ticket between Osaka and Nagoya down to a cost of2,360 yen.BusA bus journey between Osaka and Nagoya will take around 3.5 hours during the day, which is just as long as a regular train ride. If you go with the bus, you can choose from the Tokai Highway Express Bus Company orWILLER. Night buses are available typically departing around 23:00 and arriving at around 5:30.TheTokai Highway Express Bus Company operates only on journeys that start or end in Nagoya. The cost for the trip between Osaka and Nagoya ranges from around 2,000 -3,000 yen one way or 4,750 yen for a round-trip ticket. Night buses cost a little more.WILLER also offer bus journeys between Osaka and Nagoya with departures usually from either WBT Umeda or Namba OCAT and arrive at Nagoya Station Noritake (a few steps east of the JR station). Seat types vary as do costs ...RELAX[NEW]from 2,500RELAX[NEW](2seats)from 3,000NEW PREMIUM Single~ 3,000NEW PREMIUM 2 rows~ 2,800NEW PREMIUM Eco~ 2,600DrivingDrivers are looking at about a two - three hour drive to get from central Osaka to central Nagoya, journey times which could make driving an attractive option for some. Doing a basic route search via the Nippon Expressway Company (NEXCO) turns up the cost of expressway tolls along the route as being around 6,000 yen. A typical course might take drivers from the Umeda area of Osaka starting on the Hanshin Expressway Nop.11 Ikeda Route to get to the northern reaches of the city before joining the Meishin Expressway for the largest part of the drive. From the Meishin join the Nagoya Expressway No.16 Ichinomiya Route north of Nagoya and then merge onto the Route 6 Kiyosu Route to take you into the city center. The cost of a rent-a-car with a pick up at a location in Osaka and drop off at a location in Nagoya might be around 15,000 - 20,000 yen for a compact model over a 12-hour rental period. If that sounds expensive, it probably is. Picking up and dropping off in the same location is significantly cheaper in Japan. (NB* This post was updated as of Sept 2017)In your experience, how much is it to travel from Osaka to Nagoya? Drop us your suggestions and travel experiences below.See our ‘How Much | Travel’ series for destinations from Tokyo and Osaka ...How much does it cost fromOsaka to Sapporo?How much does it cost fromOsaka to Fukuoka?How much does it cost fromOsaka to Kyoto?How much does it cost fromTokyo to Osaka?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZAmG-money_transportation_aichi_nagoya_shi_aichi_osakaWed, 23 Nov 2016 14:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZAmG-money_transportation_aichi_nagoya_shi_aichi_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0ORz-food_tokyo_shibuya-kuWhilst it’s easy for the expat to get a bit cynical about Christmas in Japan, there are others who have no time for the sentiment. Cynicism, that is. So it is that we can be presented with items such as this Christmas cake from Harajuku’s KAWAII MONSTER CAFE. The people there have come up with their own well, cute version of the Christmas cake for the 2016 festive period in Japan. So what do we know about KAWAII MONSTER CAFE? Well, not that much really, but the Harajuku cafe comes from the mad-for-all-things-kawaii mind of ‘Harajuku kawaii’ ambassador 増田セバスチャン / Sebastian Masuda. If you look at pics of the place online it gives any version of Willy Wonka's Chocolate Factory a run for its money in the ‘delightfully mad’ stakes.Since its August opening last year, KAWAII MONSTER CAFE has been showing not only Japan, but also the world that there is nothing that one can’t make cute (although this establishment will likely put one’s understanding of cute to the test). The wall-to-wall, floor-to-ceiling kawaii of this cafe has even drawn the eye of visiting celebs. In the first eight months of KAWAII MONSTER CAFE being open, over 100,000 customers passed through its doors going some way to making this a default spot on many Tokyo tourism itineraries.Anyone with a bit of business savvy will know though, that nothing is ever enough, and with Tokyo already having set up the Christmas decorations and put Muzak versions of festive classics on shuffle in stores, it should perhaps come as little surprise that the people behind KAWAII MONSTER CAFE have turned their cute touch to making a Christmas cake. It should also come as no surprise that, in a country that knows next to nothing about Christmas, said cake really doesn’t resemble the Christmas cakes that most people reading this will likely get all warm a fuzzy about. Still, KAWAII MONSTER CAFE’s attempt does look cute, although more like the kind of cake to give boys and girls sleepless nights after their birthday.The cake features colorful soda creams, chocolate shaped like lips, jellied gems, and a white icing dripping effect that evokes a manga style. All very photogenic stuff. Inside, layers of sponge are separated by more cream, and a sprinkling of chocolate chips. Reports from those who’ve already had opportunity to sample the cake talk of fruity jams mixed with creams, the likes of which have never been tasted before. One presumes in a good way. Getting your hands on this Christmas cake doesn’t mean having to make the journey to Harajuku though. KAWAII MONSTER CAFE has teamed up with AEON to make this cute slice of Christmas available nationwide at AEON malls where it retails at 3,500 yen.You can order the cake here (http://gift.aeonsquare.net/xmascake/original.html) until Dec. 18, for delivery between Dec. 22 - 25.KAWAII MONSTER CAFE web: http://kawaiimonster.jp/pc/Map:Got any other Christmas cake suggestions for those of us in Japan? Tell us where to get them in the comments below.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource and images: ValuePress!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0ORz-food_tokyo_shibuya-kuTue, 22 Nov 2016 12:56:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0ORz-food_tokyo_shibuya-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4OoM-food_tokyo_chuo-kuGood news for fans of traditional Japanese snacks and sweets; this month will see department store standard setter, Mitsukoshi in Nihonbashi, Tokyo assemble a collection of beloved Japanese gift/snack stable, manjyu. Billed as ‘Mitsukoshi Manjyu Collection 2016’, this will be very much a limited-time-only thing, running from Nov. 23 to 29, but it looks like there will be a variety of unique, cute, and, hopefully, tasty manjyu that could be bought as celebratory gifts, a bit of indulgence for the self, or simply for the plain novelty of what looks to be on offer. ‘Mitsukoshi Manjyu Collection 2016’ will be located in the Chūō (Central) Hall of Nihonbashi Mitsukoshi’s main building. There will be a coffee space in which to enjoy your novelty manjyu with nice hot bevvie. Manjyu highlights from the press release from Mitsukoshi … NINE BALL ManjyuWe think the picture above explains it all really, manjyu in the form of ‘nine ball’ billiard balls. All hand made. Sets will sell at 1,782 yen and with a limit of only 30 sets available. めだまんじゅう (Medamanjyu)Manjyu pieces that look like eyeballs. Each one for 324 yen. Limited to 10 per day. This inside of these eyeball manjyu consists of gyūhi (a very soft mochi sometimes referred to as Japanese marzipan), wrapped in a milky sweet bean paste, and then rounded off with some kind of creamy coating. たこ焼き万頭 (Takoyaki Manjyu)The image makes this manjyu masquerading as takoyaki look amazing, although could well be sacrilege to lovers of the real Osaka mainstay. Replacing the diced octopus and dough are a combination of sweet chestnut paste (the dough), a candied chestnut piece (the octopus), brown sugar/ sweet bean jelly sauce (the takoyaki sauce), and green tea leaves (the aonori). 432 yen, limited to 20 pieces in total.Any manjyu fans out there? Got your eye on any of the novelty manjyu here, or do you have your own recommendations at to where best eat this traditional Japanese confection? See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4OoM-food_tokyo_chuo-kuSat, 19 Nov 2016 22:07:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4OoM-food_tokyo_chuo-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLVNM-living_tokyo_chuo-kuLoved and missed by many, Blue Train 北斗星 (Hokutosei) which used to ride the rails all the way from Ueno Station in Tokyo to Sapporo in Hokkaido made it’s final journey over a year ago now. Next month, however, will see it make a return, of sorts, as a hostel in Tokyo. Some of Blue Train’s real fixtures and furnishings have been used to kit out the concept accommodation, Train Hostel 北斗星 (Hokutosei).Train Hostel 北斗星 is the brainchild of a collaboration between R.project (a company with the aim of uncovering Japan’s sleeping potential) and JR East Japan Urban Development Co., Ltd. (株式会社ジェイアール東日本都市開発). The design comes from OpenA, a company with experience in the renovation of public buildings and facilities. The concept of Train Hostel; 旅の道中が楽しくなるホステル / Ahostel where trips breaks become fun.The images below might give you an idea of what to expect …(2F lounge fitted with furnishings from the train's dining hall)(beds taken from the actual train carriages)Expect Train Hostel 北斗星 to be super popular with Japan’s large population of train spotters and enthusiasts. It’s also pretty cheap with rates from 2,500 yen for dorm beds, so could be a decent novelty option for the budget traveller.Train Hostel 北斗星 is connected to JR Bakurocho Station in Tokyo, which is itself about a 5-min train from Tokyo Station (JR Sobu Line).If you head over to the hostel website (English available) you’ll see that reservations can be made for the period starting December 15 until February 28, 2017. Rates range from 2,500 yen for a dorm bed (mixed dorms and female only) through to 5,000 yen per night for semi-private rooms on peak nights. It should be noted that rates will increase by 300 yen from February of next year. Train Hostel 北斗星 covers 6 floors with a lounge and shared kitchen. Blue Train Hokutosei was once a sleeper train service plying the mammoth route between Tokyo and Sapporo in Hokkaido. It was that kind of nostalgic service that was practically pretty redundant (Why spend 16 + hrs on a train when you can fly there in about 1 hr 30?) but harked back to those days when train rides came were enveloped in an atmosphere of romance and adventure. It looks like that romance died, or just wasn’t economical, and the service was retired in August of 2015. How does the concept of Train Hostel 北斗星 sound to you? How do those beds look? If you've got any hostels in Tokyo or elsewhere in Japan that you'd recommend, be sure to let everyone know in the comments below.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSee more content like this ...Japan’s Unique Hotels and How Much They Cost For A NightSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLVNM-living_tokyo_chuo-kuFri, 18 Nov 2016 15:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GLVNM-living_tokyo_chuo-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv9Jw-livingNot to be confused with SUPER FRIDAY (the current campaign run by SoftBank during which smartphone users can get free stuff on Fridays), Premium Friday is the tentative name given by policymakers and business leaders in Japan to a proposal that would let workers leave the office at 3 pm on the last Friday of each month. This in order that Japan’s work force, with bit more free time, might give a boost to consumer spending."... a proposal that would let workers leave the office at 3 pm on the last Friday of each month."Now this expat knows little about economics but according to an article published by REUTERS yesterday (Nov.14, 2016), while overall economic growth in Japan for the period of July to September was faster than expected, this was driven largely by exports. Private consumption could barely lift itself by 0.1 percent, it seems. An initiative like ‘Premium Friday’ wouldn’t be the first attempt by Japanese authorities to give consumers the proverbial cattle prod for them to get out their wallets. This expat has been long enough in-country to remember the time the Aso administration just flat out gave everyone in Japan (yes, including gaijin) 10,000 yen with the specific instruction to go out and spend it. I can’t remember what I did with mine. It probably just got absorbed into the banal expenditure on life-in-Japan sundry items. This isn't the first time that the Premium Friday proposal has been reported by media. Articles from a variety of sources can be found on this from last month. At that time details seemed to be a little spartan, not that they’ve gained much weight this time around.In an article published by The Japan Times, it’s noted that Premium Friday is planned for trial next February (the last Friday of the month, remember) in Tokyo’s Nihonbashi and Marunouchi. Prime business districts maybe, although not really areas associated with going on a spending spree. If this is the case, one would like to think the nation will collectively hold its breath in the hope that the trialists do actually leave their place of work at 3 pm.We could be holding our breath for a long time. This is a populace, after all, whose government had to tell them to start using more of their holidays (unfathomable back home), as people were feeling too guilty about taking them. That was an issue of health and social well being. This, however, is about the economy. It will be interesting to see if that carries more clout than the former.If it does and we are all set free by management to go out and spend of a Friday afternoon because market forces aren’t doing so well, should this not require a bit more reflection of Japan’s work culture? Overtime hours have, for the umpteenth time, taken up news headlines following investigations into advertising giant Dentsu and the suicide due to stress/overwork of one of their young employees. Would it not, then, be a more appropriate policy to let people out earlier so as they’re not working themselves into an early grave? "Premium Friday could quickly turn into a miserable Saturday morning!"Perhaps the reasoning behind Premium Friday will ultimately be irrelevant. Reporting media has, understandably given Japan’s love of long hours, already questioned the extent to which the policy will become actuality, and nobody seems to be asking where this spending money is supposed to come from. Anyway if this does work, and people are leaving early, well that’s a good thing in and of itself, isn’t it? Perhaps it depends on how many of us start drinking from 3 pm rather than say, 10 pm. Premium Friday could quickly turn into a miserable Saturday morning!From the expat perspective, the idea of being able to leave work at 3 pm on a Friday likely sounds good. One wonders though, how many of Japan’s eikaiwa would actually follow through with such a policy. Maybe it’ll only apply to those with contracts of over 29.5 hours, or whatever that magic number is.Anyway, for now we’ll have to wait and see. Premium Friday seems to be just a proposal at this stage. How would you like to spend your ‘Premium Friday’ in Japan? Think it’ll take off?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource(s):The Japan TimesREUTERSImage:Jordi Bernabeu Farrús Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv9Jw-livingTue, 15 Nov 2016 18:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mv9Jw-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2OYM-living_moneyA huge part of the ‘Japan’ experience is the ability to interact with the Japan of old; visiting historical sites, seeing kimono clad ladies on the streets, eating ancient snacks, getting snaps worthy of a glossy coffee table book and, of course, staying in the nation’s much storied ryokan, those ‘traditional’ lodgings where someone sneaks into your room to make up your futon. Well, that amongst other touches that make up the ‘ryokan’ experience. As with many things over here, Japan's ryokan perhaps have a reputation for being expensive. They needn't always be thus. How much to stay in a ryokan in Japan then? We take a look a variety of 'Best in Class' establishments across the country to get a gauge of the costs.Ryokan could perhaps trace their roots back to the Edo period, as accommodations that sprung up along trade routes, providing a resting place for travellers. They were simple affairs; wooden houses, tatami rooms, common baths, and dining halls where everyone gathered during meal times.That notion of ryokan hasn’t really changed much, and they remain one of the best ways to “feel” Japan. However, ryokan proprietors have shown some savvy to keep these things on the map, so to speak. Today, Japan travellers are presented with a variety of operations that cater to varying budgets, tastes, and just how much of ‘old Japan’ the traveller can take.So, to business; some of the “best in class” ryokan from around Japan, and how much it might cost to stay the night.Most LuxuriousPeople are now more willing to spend to experience, and ryokan have proved themselves more than happy to accommodate with the emergence of high-end establishments across Japan. These luxurious ryokan top hospitality and comfort, sometimes putting the 5-star hotel to shame. Staying at one of these places is definitely a destination and experience in and of itself. Answers as to how much it costs to stay in these ryokan might best be delivered with a stiff drink.All about a luxurious vacationGora KadanA member of the French organisation Relais & Chateaux, this Hakone ryokan sits on the grounds of a former summer villa used by the Imperial Family. And it has prices to match. Such illustrious credentials and a proximity to Tokyo makes Gora Kadan a favored spot for the capital's elites and celebs.LocationGora, Hakone-Machi, Ashigara-shimogun, Kanagawa, JapanWebhttp://www.gorakadan.com/index_english.htmlPriceA single occupancy can set the solo traveller back some 70,000 yen, going up to 150,000 yen for one of the suites. These rates are half-board (breakfast and dinner). Sharing might be the way to go for most; 50,000 - 90,000 yen based on two people per room. At these kind of prices one needn’t worry about onsen waters being soiled by the riffraff. You’ll likely have your own private soaking spot.A 5-star hotel-like ryokanBettei OtozureThis place blurs the boundary between ryokan and regular (well, luxury) hotel, promising an insular stay away from the outside world. Carefully manicured surroundings, walkways and over the top hospitality can be expected in this space. Do note that since they promise immaculate serenity and peace, kids under the age of 13 are not allowed. Word on the web is that Bettei Otozure has seen visits from celebs, too, although we were unable to turn up any names. Perhaps a sign then that the people here run a tight ship.LocationYumoto Onsen, Nagato-shi, YamaguchiWebhttp://www.otozure.jp/ensma/rooms.htmlPricePlans from 23,000 - 100,000 yen per person per night (the latter with aroma treatment course included) cheaper plans look to be ‘breakfast only’.Simple & down-to-earthAt the other end of the spectrum are the bare basic ryokan. The truth is these places are the ones that have stayed true to the essence of the word ryokan - providing simple lodging for the traveller in Japan.Budget ryokanRyokan KATSUTAROUnassuming Ryokan KATSUTARO isn’t the easiest place to find but is worth digging out for a wholesome, and budget friendly, stay in Tokyo. You can walk here from Ueno Station but it’s a fare click. Much better to access from Nezu Station, at least for when you’re dragging the suitcase. From the outside it has more the vibe of a regular home. Inside though, Ryokan KATSUTARO is simple and thus rather charming, although you’re staying here more for the practicality rather than the ‘postcard Japan’ experience.Rooms at the cheaper end will mean sharing a shower room.Location4-16-8, Ikenohata, Taito-ku, TokyoWebhttp://www.katsutaro.com/ryokan_index.htmlPriceStarting at 5,500 yen for a one-person room without bath to 20,240 yen for a room for 4 with bath. No breakfast but there is free coffee and Wifi (You see, these ryokan know how to adapt).Window to JapanStaying in a ryokan is like a crash course in Japanese culture. You will most likely be sleeping in an old building repleat with traditional Japanese furniture, having your meals and taking your baths in true Japanese fashion. If you should be lucky, the most well preserved ryokan tend to be located next to or near historical landmarks, enabling you to have a total Japanese experience.In the middle of historical KyotoHiiragiya RyokanA ryokan with much history, carefully curated and taken care of by six generations of the same family. Guests here will likely feel the family’s passion and intent to share their abode with those who are looking for a home-away-from home experience (albeit one that is very Japanese). Many famous men and women writers from all over the world, scientists, artists, politicians as well as royals have put their feet up here. There’s something in the air at Hiiragiya Ryokan that writers seem to have found conducive to the flow of their pens.LocationNakahakusancho, Fuyacho Anekoji-agaru, Nakagyo-ku,Kyoto, Japan 604-8094Webhttp://www.hiiragiya.co.jp/en/introduction/PriceMain bldg: 34,000 - 90,000 yen / New wing: 38,000 - 60,000 yen (per person per night, inc dinner and breakfast).Majestic view of Mt. FujiKonansouJust imagine soaking in the onsen tub with an unobstructed view to Mount Fuji. The experience is just unforgettable and would be hard pushed to be more ‘Japanese’. Konansou has also been voted the most popular ryokan in Japan according to website ‘selected-ryokan’ (http://selected-ryokan.com/ranking- rankings could have changed by the time you read this). It would be churlish to leave it off our list then. This being said, there are loads of ryokan offering a Mt. Fuji view. It should also be noted that, even at this proximity, the mountain likes to remain covered. Stark contrast then to onsen requirements that bathers need to get their kit off!Location2-4020 Funatsu, Fuji Kawaguchiko-machi, Minamitsuru-gun, Yamanashi-kenWebhttp://www.konansou.com/PricePlans from 16,000 - 38,000 yen per person per night. Cheaper plans are breakfast only.For history buffsThe concept of a ryokan is a rather ancient one, hence, it wouldn’t really be a coincidence if you are re-living history.One of the oldest ryokan in JapanRyokan HoushiEstablished in the year 718, Houshi was once adorned the title of oldest hotel/ryokan in the world, let alone Japan. Not sure about this anymore as a bit of web research will reveal other claims to that title. Anyway, this place is very old! Apart from its age, an astonishing fact about Ryokan Houshi is that it has been managed by the same family for the past 46 generations. Almost unheard of anywhere. The place has preserved its olden day grandeur and staying here could be like traveling back in time to appreciate Japan from her earlier days.Location46ワ, Awazu-machi, Komatsu-shi, Ishikawa-kenWeb (Jp)http://www.ho-shi.co.jp/PriceFrom ~ 9,720 yen for a standard plan to ~ 45,000 yen. If you are looking to splurge, a night in a Meiji era pavilion can cost you up to 130,000yen. All plans usually with breakfast and dinner, plus access to hot springs/onsen.Old ryokan on a road where time has stood stillTsumago FujiotoNestled along the Nakasendō, an old trade road between Edo and Kyoto, in the post town of Tsumago, here you can really feel the history of the area. This is one of the two fully preserved towns along the old trade road, where time has stood completely still for the past couple of hundred years.Fujito is a self-described ‘traditional inn’ with it’s own Japanese gardens, serving the same local cuisine as enjoyed by samurai and shogun all those years ago.LocationTsumago, Nagiso-machi, Kiso-gun, Nagano-kenWebhttp://tsumago-fujioto.jp/tomarie.htmlPriceFrom 10,800 - 12,960 yen for an overnight stay with meals.(Tsumago street)Following the famousMost ryokan have a fair bit of history, some of them are actually former homes of the famous from bygone eras. As such, a stay in this kind of ryokan in Japan can feel like you are living in the museum, or it can also be a place to see and be seen. Let's look at how much it is to stay in such storied ryokan.Dignitaries who stayed thereKansuiro RyokanDesignated as a Registered Cultural Property of Japan, the people behind Kansuiro Ryokan describe their lodgings as “... the hotel where old Japan is alive ...”. An illustrious list of characters have passed through here including Shoguns, famous politicians, country leaders, royals, authors, as well as celebrities. Sun Yat-sen (founding father of the Republic of China), Mitsukuni Mito (feudal lord), and Soseki Natsume (the one with the cat) are just a few names that can be reeled off. Staying here feels like you can literally interact with history!LocationTonosawa, Hakone Machi, Ashigara-Shimogun, Kanagawa-kenWebhttp://www.kansuiro.co.jp/eng/kansuirouguide.htmlPriceA wide range from 17,280 to 62,640 yen depending on the number of people as well as room type. The price includes dinner and breakfast.Famous for being famousTawarayaApparently the best kept secret in the world, a 6-star ryokan for more than 300 years, enjoyed by many heads of state. All that being said, there are plenty of glowing reviews of Tawaraya Ryokan doing the rounds, so word seems to be out.Nicely blended into the city of Kyoto, Tawaraya is surprisingly tranquil, allowing people to just indulge in the art and history of the place.LocationFuya-cho, Kyoto-shi, Nakagyo-ku, KyotoWebhttp://www.ryokan.or.jp/inn/58900PriceBetween 42,263 to 84,525 yen depending on room type. This price includes in-room dinner and breakfast.Modern day ryokanRyokan that have modernised the traditional concept of communal living.Ryokan Tokyo YugawaraBy ‘new style’ it looks like they mean more budget-friendly and user-friendly. This place offers loads of cultural experiences/classes, community areas, table tennis etc. Has the vibe of a ryokan geared up for backpackers basically, but it looks accessible, well organised, and a lot of fun.Location742 Miyakami Yugawara-machi Ashigarashimo-gun, Kanagawa-kenWebhttp://theryokan.jp/yugawara/en/PriceRoom only (no meals). Deluxe Japanese style room from ~ 5,100 yen per person (based on 4 people sharing)Standard Japanese style room from ~ 5,400 yen per person (based on 2 people sharing)Single bed in 14-bed dormitory - 2,700 yen per personUnusual ryokanProviding experiences differentiated from other ryokan in Japan. For those who want their experience traditional, but with a twist.The one with plenty of cultural 'plans'SadachiyoA short walk from Tokyo tourist Mecca Sensō-ji, Sadachiyo certainly has the location befitting of a traditional Japanese inn. Whilst the English-language version of Sadachiyo’s homepage is accessible and covers all the essentials it doesn’t mention any of the 江戸趣味プラン / Edo Hobby Plans that this ryokan offers. These plans offer guests the chance to get involved with some of the traditional forms of leisure enjoyed by Asakusa residents during the Edo Period. There a plenty of ‘hobbies’ to choose from; taikomochi (Japanese kind of court jester), rakugo (traditional storytelling), kamikiri (traditional paper cutting), shamisen (Japanese string instrument) and more. It looks like these courses can be chosen as part of the dining experience at Sadachiyo, or as part of an overnight plan.Location2-20-1 Asakusa,Taito-ku,TokyoWebhttp://sadachiyo.co.jp/en/PriceSingle rates at ~ 14,000 yen per room per night. Rooms for two: ~ 20,000 yen. If you can squeeze six people into your group, a room here could be ~ 50,000 yen between all of you. These rates don’t include meals. Breakfast is 1,500 yen. A 16-dish dinner extravaganza, 12,300 yen.Old ryokan on a cliffYoshigaura Onsen Lamp no YadoThe fact that this ryokan resides on a cliff seems reason enough to brand it ‘special’. The area in which it is located is also home to one of Japan’s power spots (if you believe in that sort of thing). Scroll through the onsen’s photo gallery and be sure to look out for the image with ‘Power Hole’ emblazoned across it. Cheap giggles aside, Yoshigaura Onsen Lamp no Yado certainly makes the most of its precipitous location with some splendid looking viewing platforms allowing guests to soak in the surrounds. Expect amazing views from the ocean facing rooms here to provide a breath-taking experience, a perfect place for a serene hideaway.LocationJike Misaki-machi, Suzu-city, IshikawaWebhttp://www.lampnoyado.co.jp/en/index_en.htmlPriceStarting at 18,000 yen for a general room for 2, going up to 100,000 yen for 2 for a special course.Part of a templeEko-inThe slopes of Koyasan in Wakayama are a popular place to experience an overnight stay in a temple/ryokan in Japan. There are plenty of places to stay on the mountain so it pays to do your research. Prices are often high in these parts. The ryokan Eko-in is part of an ancient Buddhist temple. By being in a temple, guests are welcomed and encouraged to make use of the meditation halls and attend lessons in sutra writing or even a visit to the cemetery at night! Food is expectedly vegetarian. All the rooms have a fantastic view of the inner garden and one of them even has an en-suite onsen. For everyone else, there are also gender divided onsen in the temple. Guests are expected to eat in their own rooms.LocationKoyasan, Koya-cho, Ito-gun, WakayamaWebhttp://www.ekoin.jp/en/PricePrices range from 10,000 to 15,000 yen per person per night.All of the above are just a taste of what to expect in terms of the ryokan experience and how much they cost to stay in. However, we hope to have provided a pretty broad spectrum of what's on offer and thus an idea of the kind of budgets this kind of accommodation in Japan can cater to.Have you ever made used of a ryokan in Japan? How much did it cost to stay for the night? Let us know about your 'ryokan in Japan' experiences, tips, and recommendations in the comments below.Images:Top: Andrew and AnnemarieFlickr LicenseHiiragaya Ryokan (from 2009): Paul Arps Flickr LicenseRyokan Houshi (from 2011): veroyama Flickr LicenseTsumago: Jordi Marsol Flickr LicenseEko-in: Raphaël Thiémard Flickr LicenseSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2OYM-living_moneyTue, 15 Nov 2016 16:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w2OYM-living_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQemG-living_tokyo_sumida-kuThis Friday Nov. 11 will see Tokyo’s Ryōgoku Kokugikan host the annual The Classic Rock Awards + Performance 2016. Amongst some of the rock heavyweights set to attend, this year’s ceremony will also see Johnny Depp take to the stage for his first live music performance in Japan. Last year Depp formed rock supergroup Hollywood Vampires with Alice Cooper and Joe Perry. However, there’s no mention of the latter two being at Friday’s event and no word as to what will be the form/extent of Depp’s performance. Although in a different line of work, Depp will be on familiar ground here in Japan, a country which he has visited many times to plug his movies, and a country in which, if we polled the question; 'Who’s your favorite gaijin?’ might see Johnny Depp come out on top. Japan’s love (or fascination) for all things Depp should probably come as no surprise. The actor’s choice of roles which usually involve heavy makeup with a goth bent, mad hairstyles, and large doses of the socially awkward, play right into the hands of Japanese youth and pop culture.This time around though, it’s unlikely that Japan will be able to ogle Jack Sparrow playing guitar. Either way, it seems unfathomable that any form of Depp wouldn’t be well received on these shores.Not that all and sundry will be able to turn up for the show. If there are any tickets left for The Classic Rock Awards + Performance 2016 it looks like they’ll come at a price befitting of rock royalty. Seats start from 9,500 yen (‘partial visibility’) and go up to 150,000 yen for a Platinum VIP Package.The Classic Rock Awards + Performance has been around since 2005 when it first plugged in in London. That year saw Motorhead frontman Lemmy honored as the event’s first Living Legend. The likes of Alice Cooper, Ozzy Osbourne, and Queen have also been awarded. As well as the presentation of awards, the event also prides itself on exclusive live performances.This year’s lineup for Tokyo, aside from Johnny Depp, is set to include, Jimmy Page, Jeff Beck, and Bon Jovi wailer Richie Sambora, amongst others. In a treat for 80s metal fans, Megadeth axe legend and frontman, Dave Mustaine is penned in as MC. Further details: The Classic Rock Awards + PerformanceDateFri, Nov. 11, 2016VenueRyōgoku Kokugikan (両国国技館)HoursStarts 18:00 (doors 17:00)Webhttp://classicrockawards.jp/Source: CINRA.NETImage: GabboT Flickr LicenseSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQemG-living_tokyo_sumida-kuWed, 09 Nov 2016 12:07:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQemG-living_tokyo_sumida-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7OpG-money_transportation_hokkaido_sapporo-shi_osaka(Sapporo)Two of Japan's major urban areas are separated by a heaving geography of mountains, lakes, grumbling volcanoes, the world's largest metropolis, and, very importantly, a stretch of sea (the Tsugaru Straits between Honshu and Hokkaido). It's really the latter that makes land journeys from Osaka to Sapporo troublesome (if you're in a hurry and don't like flying). The opening of the Hokkaido Shinkansen (March 2016) with services between Aomori (Honshu) and Hakodate (Hokkaido) was welcomed with much fanfare. It wasn't long though before some people began questioning the economics of it. Buses from Osaka to Sapporo don't exist. The same can be said for Shinkansen and other trains leaving flights to Sapporo as the only direct option. Here we break down the major travel options and look at how much they cost. (All prices in Japanese Yen)______________________________FlightsThe prices below are based on bookings made one month prior to departure using each airline's homepage. Flights from Osaka could make use of 3 airports; Itami (ITM), Kansai International Airport (KIX), and Kobe Airport Terminal (UKB). Arrivals will be at New Chitose Airport (CTS)Flag carrier ANA makes use of all 3 'Osaka' airports, while JAL uses only Itami and Kansai International. Flight times with the above are between 1 hrs 45 mins and 2 hrsANATypeOne wayReturnOne-way~ 49,000-Roundtrip-~ 89,000Business Kippu~ 44,000~ 89,000Tabiwari~ 9,000~ 18,000Premium Fare~ 56,000~ 113,000Premium Tabiwari~ 27,000~ 43,000JALAirportOne wayOne way J Class chargeReturnReturn J Class chargesKIX~ 12,0001,000 - 5,000~ 22,0001,000 - 5,000 (out) / 7,000 - 40,000 (in)Itami~ 15,0004,000 - 35,000~ 31,0004,000 - 35,000 (out) / 4,000 - 5,000 (in)Kansai International seems to be the cheaper option then. The scope in 'surcharges' for J Class is pretty vast with little explanation offered other than it might just be down to times and availability. Low Cost CarriersBoth Peach and Jetstar use Kansai International Airport from Osaka. In Sapporo they use the same New Chitose AirportOne wayReturnPeach~ 5,000~ 11,000Jetstar~ 6,000~ 12,000From New Chitose Airport, the JR Rapid Airport train service takes 37 mins to JR Sapporo Station. Fares between 1,070 yen and 1,590 yen.______________________________Shinkansen and other trainsIt probably goes without saying that a journey of the scale of Osaka to Sapporo by Shinkansen will require a few transfers/changes, 2 in fact.Route: Shin-Osaka (Nozomi Shinkansen) - Tokyo Station (Shinkansen Hayabusa) - Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station (Limited Express Hokuto) - JR Sapporo StationBasic fare: 18,140 yen (Don't concern yourselves too much with this, it means almost nothing. Paying this alone will not get you on any trains in Japan, you need to pay the 'seat fee' too. It's frustrating to explain but Japan likes to break down journey fares into nonsensical categories.). The various seat options and how much they cost, we've detailed in the table below.NozomiUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatTime4,8705,50010,4802 hrs 33 minsHayabusaReserved seatGreen seatGran ClassTime10,93018,50026,720~ 4 hrsLtd. Exp. HokutoUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatTime1,2901,5505,4003 hrs 30 minsJourney Total35,49043,69060,740~ 10 hrs 50 minsTaking only local trains would clearly turn Osaka to Sapporo into a journey of Biblical scale.______________________________(Osaka)Bus and boatThere's no way to take a bus directly to Sapporo from anywhere on the island of Honshu. This will be a journey to take in stages with long breaks in between each.The most logical first leg of the route would be Osaka to Tokyo with night buses taking around 9 hrs. There's a wide scope in fares with this. Expect somewhere between 3,000 - 9,000 yen.From Tokyo your next destination will be Aomori.Willer Express operate buses between Tokyo (Shinjuku) and Aomori Station or Aomori Port. You're looking at a journey time of around 10 hrs for this. Costs between ~ 5,000 yen and ~ 8,000 yenNext, you'll need to make the ferry crossing from the island of Honshu (the one you're on) to the island of Hokkaido.Ferries from Aomori to Hakodate (Hokkaido) take around 4 hrs. With Seikan Ferry ...... crossings from Oct. to May: 1,600 yen (adult) / 800 yen (child)... crossing from June to Sept.: 2,000 yen (adult) / 1,000 yen (child)With bicycles: 800 - 1,000 yenWith motorbikes: 2,400 - 4,000 yenWith cars: 12,800 - 20,000 yenAll of the above costs dependent on size and season.Check out Japan Bus Online to search for bus services between Hakodate and Sapporo. A quick search will turn up fares from ~ 4,000 yen for the ~ 5-hr journeyJourney total: If you can score the cheapest bus seats ~ 14,000 yen______________________________Driving and boatOsaka - Tokyo: Time ~ 6 hrs / Highway tolls ~ 12,000 yenTokyo - Aomori: Time ~ 8 hrs / Highway tolls ~ 14,000 yenCrossing from Aomori - Hakodate: See aboveHakodate - Sapporo: Time ~ 3 - 4 hrs / Highway tolls ~ 6,500 yenWe've sourced these times and costs from NEXCO (the people who operate the country's highways). It should be noted that we aren't familiar with which junction is best for which part of each destination. The times listed here are only for junction to junction and don't take into account the time required to drive within each city. 24 hrs of rent-a-car in Japan might be around 8,000 yen for a basic subcompact model.Journey total: Very roughly indeed ~ 60,000 yen. However, this doesn't take into account gas/petrol needed for the trek, or accommodation if you're going to split the journey over two days, which would seem to be the best way to do it.______________________________SummaryIt goes without saying that flying is the way to go for journeys from Osaka to Sapporo. Even some of ANA's expensive seats can be booked for similar prices as the Shinkansen/train options. The train, bus, boat combinations look to be quite a slog and really only something to be considered for more drawn out trips rather than attempts to get between the two cities in one stretch. At comfortably over 60,000 yen, driving solo makes little sense. Sharing a motor with 2 or 3 others, however, could make for a fun road trip.How about you guys? Ever made the journey from Osaka to Sapporo? If you've got any travel tips, be sure to leave them in the comments.For more travel ideas and transportation costs for travel within Japan, check out our 'How much?' series. Here's a few to get you started ...How Much Does it Cost to Travel From Tokyo to Osaka?What's The Cost of a Day's Train Travel in Tokyo? (JR)How Much Does it Cost to Travel From Osaka to Fukuoka?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanImages:Sapporo: David McKelvey Flickr LicenseOsaka: Pedro Szekely Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7OpG-money_transportation_hokkaido_sapporo-shi_osakaTue, 08 Nov 2016 20:05:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7OpG-money_transportation_hokkaido_sapporo-shi_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G659z-living_tokyoDancers perform at the Dream Yosakoi Festival (ドッリーム夜さ来い祭り) in Tokyo's Akihabara district. The festival wrapped up its 15th event Sunday, with performances held across the capital.The Yosakoi (夜さ来い) Festival has come a long way. What started in 1954 in Kochi, Shikoku, as an attempt to rejuvenate people's spirits through dance after years of war and postwar uncertainty, has now spread across Japan and to other parts of the globe. "Yosakoi has had the savvy to adapt."Like all things that don’t want to be confined to the musty odor of history, Yosakoi has had the savvy to adapt. The original festival had simple requirements; dancers should make use of ‘naruko’, hand-held, wooden clappers used to scare away birds, and dances should be performed to a folk song called 'Yosakoi Bushi'. Scope for plenty of change and creativity then.(Dance group in Odaiba, Tokyo)Dream Yosakoi is an example of how this festival form can adapt. Founded in 2002 under the ideal of ‘uniting the world’s dreams’, the event has gone on to become one of the largest festivals held in Tokyo. 2016 saw Yosakoi dances on display in several locations across the capital including the main hub of Odaiba, outside the red-brick facade of Tokyo Station, and Akihabara. Organizers registered some 80 teams of over 6,000 dancers, ready to charge, stomp, strut, and dance down festival thoroughfares.The naruko can still be seen at Dream Yosakoi, but you’re just as likely to see whirling umbrellas, traditional fans, and flourishes of other materials. (Yosakoi dancer, Akihabara, Tokyo)Costumes, hairstyles, choreography, and musical compositions are at the mercy of each dance group’s creativity and imagination, and thus reflect the trends and tastes of a nation bound by tradition, but mad to embrace all things new, cute, and cool. In a similar way the same can be said for the dancers in many of the groups; Japan’s students, and 30s-40s workforce leading the charge, the kids and elders supporting from the rear. "... in Japan there’s movement, sweat, grace, drama, guttural howls, ..."Dance displays at Dream Yosakoi came as a surprise to this festival goer; the energy, teamwork, and pride on display is nothing short of moving. Even wrapped in my usual pashmina of cynicism, I can hand on heart say that some of the dances gave me goosebumps. There really should be no surprise though; Japan does traditional festivals really, really well. Where Western counterparts might involve some balloons, bunting, and a bunch of people mostly sitting and eating, in Japan there’s movement, sweat, grace, drama, guttural howls, euphoric cheers, delicate touches, community, reverence, and fun; all of which are emphatically on display at Dream Yosakoi."Dream Yosakoi shows that tradition, dance, community, and pride are still forces to be reckoned with."The idea of a festival or dance being enough to break through postwar gloom may seem naive, and I don’t know how successful the original festival was back in 1954. Today though, in the face of constitutional changes, welfare strains, budget concerns, overwork, and population decline, Dream Yosakoi shows that tradition, dance, community, and pride are still forces to be reckoned with. Here’s hoping the people behind it continue to adapt and embrace change to bring another festival to Tokyo (and beyond) in 2017. (Announcer at the Odaiba site)If you were in attendance at Dream Yosakoi Festival 2016, we want to hear from you. Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments. In the mean time enjoy our images taken over Saturday and Sunday at this year's event.Dream Yosakoi event, Odaiba, TokyoDream Yosakoi event, Akihabara, TokyoSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanDream Yosakoi Festival (ドッリーム夜さ来い祭り) homepage: http://www.dreamyosacoy.jp/To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G659z-living_tokyoMon, 07 Nov 2016 13:28:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G659z-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr6gw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_shinjuku-kuLimited edition Star Wars ‘Rogue One’ inspired Premium Home Collection 2016 goes on sale from Saturday Nov. 5 in Shinjuku, TokyoAhead of the worldwide release of the latest movie in the Star Wars saga, Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, interior goods maker Otsuka Kagu, Ltd. (ＩＤＣ大塚家具) have announced the opening of a pop-up store in their Shinjuku showroom, from which fans will be able to get their hands on some cool looking Star Wars kit for the home, rare ukiyo-e inspired prints, as well as ogle an exhibit of rare Death Trooper figures. All part of the STAR WARS / PREMIUM HOME COLLECTION 2016 by IDC OTSUKA.The pop-up store will be selling some only-available-here cushions from Otsuka Kagu featuring the latest Star Wars art inspired by ‘Rogue One’, as well as older household favorites. Available for 3,000 yen.Otsuka Kagu have collaborated with traditional pottery and lacquerware producers such as those of Shigarayaki (信楽焼) and Mino (美濃焼) pottery, together with Yamanaka (山中塗り) lacquerware, to add a bit of Star Wars flavor to otherwise traditional Japanese household items.Be on the lookout also for a new range of similarly themed slippers, tissue box covers, and mats.In all there will be some 300 Star Wars bedecked items on exhibit and for sale. On top of this, Star Wars in Japan fans/collectors will be able to get their hands on a second stage of the popular ukiyo-e inspired Star Wars items officially licensed by Lucasfilm. These 'traditional' prints, the creation of Rhythm Force, come emblazoned with paintings of Darth Maul, Boba Fett, and everyone’s (well, except Star Trek fans) favorite form of intergalactic transport, the Millennium Falcon. (Darth Maul)Prints can be purchased separately (Darth Maul and/or Boba Fett) or as a complete set (the only way to get your hands on the Millennium Falcon). These are strictly limited edition with only 100 complete sets available, and 200 for each of the former. Advanced reservations for purchase are available from Nov. 16, with the rest planned to be on sale sometime in December.(Boba Fett)Now brace yourselves. These Star Wars goodies don’t come cheap. Individual prints will sell at 50,000 yen. A set of three; 150,000 yen. The dimensions for each print; 360 - 410 mm by 275 mm(Millennium Falcon)There will also be a special exhibit of rare Death Trooper figures modelled on the same characters in Rogue One: A Star Wars Story. Death Troopers, for those who don’t know, are the Navy SEAL / SAS equivalent of your regular ‘grunt’ Stormtroopers.It looks like some of the space at the Otsuka Showroom will be used for a Star Wars concept room and photo spot, where both fans and the Star Wars newbie (Does such a person exist?) can get a feel for the atmosphere of the Galactic Empire. Location: IDC Otsuka Kagu Shinjuku ShowroomAddress: 3-33-1 Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, TokyoTel: 03 5379 4321Showroom hours: 10:30 - 20:00Web: http://www.idc-otsuka.jp/showroom/shinjuku/Are you excited about the Japan release of Rogue One: A Star Wars Story? Will you be digging deep to get yourself one of these rare/limited edition Star Wars items in Shinjuku? Leave us you comments below.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr6gw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_shinjuku-kuWed, 02 Nov 2016 16:58:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wr6gw-shopping_fashion_tokyo_shinjuku-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G65Qz-livingOur morning scramble of news from Japan that might directly come into play for the expat, turned up slim pickings. So, not exactly news but something that might provide insight into married life in Japan, we found this trending article on R25 …The Husband’s Worst Habits TOP 10 (夫の悪習慣)Now straight away we’re yawning and thinking about having the whole ‘leaving the toilet seat up’ bore fest. But this is Japan, and the ‘process’ of doing one’s business into a hole in the floor is still in effect (it’s just that now said hole is coated in porcelain). OK, so this is largely the realm of the train station, but still, maybe there will be some interesting comparisons to make between those traits that annoy Japanese wives, and those husband generated annoyances from other parts of the world.It should also be mentioned, that while this writer’s Japanese may not be so finely tuned into cultural and social nuance, it seemed to me that the piece in R25 came firmly from the ‘husband out at work, wife running the household’ perspective. Also that R25's content is aimed at men in their 30s. So, to business; R25 asked 200 wives in their 20s and 30s about their husband’s worst habits. Those quirks and peccadilloes that the Japanese wife just can’t stand. 10 worst habits of the Japanese husband according to the Japanese wife1Leaving clothes, socks etc lying around the house 2Leaving rubbish dotted about the place3Sleeping on the sofa (as opposed to the futon/bed)4Not clearing away dishes (from the table) after eating5Leaving the light on around the bathroom sink, in the the toilet6Burping during meal times7Going to bed without taking a bath8Spending a long time on the toilet9Not clearing away stationary/tools/kit after use10Leaving dirty dishes outIn regards to ‘Leaving clothes, socks etc lying around the house’, we translate some of the comments given by respondents.“I want him to tidy away his own things.” (23 yrs)“I don’t want to go out of my way to pick up after him.” (28 yrs)“I don’t like it that he can’t do things to completion.” (31 yrs)“I don’t know whether or not these are things that need to be washed.” (31 yrs)“I don’t like the fact that it’s me who has to do it.” (36 yrs)On leaving rubbish dotted around …“Even though there is a garbage box right there, he (the husband) still leaves tissues here and there that I need to clean up.” (25 yrs)“We have a small child, so it’s unsanitary.” (27 yrs)“I’m someone who really doesn’t like bugs, so I wish he wouldn’t leave rubbish out.” (29 yrs)“We have a child who leaves the tissues that they use to wipe their mouth on the table. Perhaps they get (this habit) from their father.” (31 yrs)Now let’s not have any prurient comments about the husband who leaves lots of tissues lying around the place!Sleeping on the sofa may have come out of the blue. What seems to be the complaint here? Perhaps a lack of space for the wife? “Even though he says he feels sluggish, rather than sleep on the sofa, he uses the hot carpet which then makes his body sore, so on days off he goes for a massage.” (24 yrs)“The next day he feels in pain, so just hurry up and go to bed!” (31 yrs)“Every year when we put out the kotatsu, he stops sleeping on the futon. I have to wake him up (otherwise he won’t move).” (32 yrs)Maybe it’s just me, but perhaps some of these husbands are trying to make a polite appeal for the purchase of a bed. Or does this merely reveal this expat’s Western centric views on furnishing? The husband sleeping on the sofa could also be symptomatic of a work culture that sees the Japanese perfectly willing and adept at sleeping in whatever stationary position they can take up for more than five minutes. And I might also throw in that those heated carpets really are a treat!So, no ‘leaving up of the toilet’ seat, but what other gaping absences are there from this list of husband’s most annoying habits that we might find in English-language media? When we crawled the Internet for similar content we found some of the following …Chewing with the mouth openOpen picking of fingernails with assorted itemsLeaving the toilet seat up (of course)Leaving shaved facial hair in the sinkComments about about watching too much sportFalling asleep after sexPoor sense of styleAnd a whole bunch of stuff about sex positions that we’ll perhaps cover at another time, or just leave to your imaginations.It should also be noted that gripes about leaving clothes, rubbish, and other assorted items lying around seem to be common on both sides of this cultural divide. Although, in Japan one can easily imagine the more acute pertinence of this due to space in living quarters over here being at a far higher premium.No mention of sex on the Japanese side. It could be that this wasn’t an option in the format of the questionnaire. Perhaps this is seen as a heavier topic in Japan, and not one to sit alongside, say, leaving bathroom lights on. Of course, it could also be indicative of a country that, if you look at population stats and take to heart various reports and studies, isn’t having enough sex to get annoyed about (although that could be an annoyance in itself). Anyway, I digress.What’s interesting to consider here, is what might be the responses from those Japanese wives who are one half of a ‘working’ couple? Would this bring about more sympathy, or merely serve to exacerbate feelings towards existing bad habits on the part of the husband? It still remains an unlikely scenario (although there are such couples in Japan), but one should also consider what might be the answers from wives whose husbands are running the household while they go out to work. This brings about the question of what Japanese wives might find annoying about a foreign husband, and vice versa. NB*: Our use of the definite article 'the' (the Japanese husband) is merely for purposes of style, and not to give any (intentional) sense of generalisation about Japanese husbands and wives. For more on dating and relationships in Japan, have a look at these posts from bloggers on City-Cost …Dating and the Japanese ManMisconception of Japanese HusbandsLove and Language BarriersSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource: R25Image: Rachel Zack Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G65Qz-livingWed, 02 Nov 2016 12:19:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G65Qz-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go8Aw-living_money_hyogoLeopalace21 was one of the early saviours for the expat in Japan looking to put a roof over their heads. Here was an apartment rental set up willing to deal with foreigners, that looked to be accessible when compared to the other often insular and exorbitant options, and the big plus was that they came fully furnished. The latter a major boost for most expats who turn up here in Japan will nothing more than a suitcase of clothes and a few treats from a teary-eyed mom back home.Fully furnished means a TV. A TV means that one day Japan’s answer to the BBC, NHK will likely come calling to collect their subscription fee. Media were reporting yesterday about a lawsuit involving NHK and their collection of a subscription fee from a Fukuoka male residing in a Leopalace21 apartment in Hyogo. According to reports, NHK’s approach for the collection of the broadcasting fee from the man who was only resident in the apartment for around one month, was deemed to be unlawful by the presiding judge of the Tokyo District Court (Oct. 27, 2016). NHK has been ordered to return remaining fees to the tune of 1,310 yen.The core of this then, seems to be that the resident was not the owner of the TV, nor did he install it in the apartment. The judge remarked that it is clear that the TV was already installed before the man moved in, and that according to broadcasting law, there must be a contract between both parties in regards to the instillation of such equipment. In this case it looks like the man in question agreed to no such contract or wasn’t aware of it, and as such it is invalid. The man was resident in the apartment, which had been rented by his employer, last year from Oct 19 - Nov. 27. On Oct 28, a worker from a company hired by NHK to collect broadcasting fees, visited the man’s apartment. At this time he was told to complete paperwork and pay two month’s worth of fees to the tune of 2,620 yen, which he duly did. Perhaps after raising a complaint (not detailed in reports) NHK refunded the man fees paid for November only.A statement on the Tokyo District Court’s judgment has been released by NHK’s public relations department, saying that ‘It is the responsibility of residents to enter into contracts’. NHK will appeal the decision in a second trial. According to Leopalace21, who manage the apartment in question, for short-term leases, payment of utilities such as electricity and water is not required from tenants. Subscription fees (such as that for NHK) are, however, their own burden.There’s often debate about what to do when NHK come calling, particularly for expats in Japan. Maybe this case involving a Leopalace21 tenant will help to give us a clearer picture.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource:サンスポ (SANSPO.COM)Image:Altotemi Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go8Aw-living_money_hyogoFri, 28 Oct 2016 11:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Go8Aw-living_money_hyogohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOadM-living_medicalInsight into toilets in Japan. Should you have been wondering!Often the butt of jokes, and suppressed giggles, for something so fundamental to the human condition, going to the toilet remains a practice of intrigue, mild embarrassment, sometimes shame, and conversely, a social occasion. Whatever our toilet-based peccadilloes and insecurities, proximity to a place where one can dispense of the body’s processed goods (there we go with the coy phraseology) is something that few take for granted, in world where so much is. In fact, I’m surprised there isn’t a GPS-based, distance-to-nearest-toilet app available for download (or perhaps there already is). Personally though, for this expat, the ability to go to the toilet in relative hygiene is something that borders on the sacrosanct, and I’m pretty sure plenty others feel the same way. How sacrosanct the toilet experience can be in Japan, probably depends on where it takes place. Well-travelled American writer Paul Theroux once remarked of the Japanese in his book, The Great Railway Bazaar, that theywork in the twentieth century and live in another one, referring to the stark difference betweenkotatsu-heatedJapanese homes (one item on a long list), and high-tech, high-spec, all-mod-cons offices. That was in the 1970s (although there’s an argument to be made that it’s still true today in many cases). In a similar way, the same could be said now of the Japan toilet experience, which can range from squalid Draconian squat jobs, though to bits of kit that are only one button away from making a Mars landing. Amidst such diversity, coupled with the intrigue, shame, and brutal basic need (Comedian Louis CK once made the joke that in his case,‘Every s**t is an emergency.’) we ask some of Japan’s expats how they see the toilet situation over here. 1) In Japan, where do you typically find the best public toilets to be?1Department stores / shopping malls2Airports3Restaurants (particularly high-end)4City offices5Community centers6Hotels7Hospitals8Train stations9Highway rest-stops / service areas10SupermarketsLittle in the way of diversity here (although there was also a solitary 'shout out' for McDonald's). Department stores / shopping malls the hands-down winners.2) In Japan, where do you typically find the worst public toilets to be?1Parks2Train stationsSimilarly lacking in diversity, it should perhaps come as no surprise to see parks and train stations in Japan battling for top spot. Parks just edged it. The summit of Mt. Fuji also got a mention (although that there should be a toilet on the summit of Mt. Fuji is a debate for another time).When it came to the cause for any toiletry unpleasantness, a lack of toilet paper was pointed out for blame. Strong smells (and not of detergent), used bits of ‘body cleaning’ kit, forgetful flushers, and the occasional overflow were also sighted as guilty parties.3) How well do you know how to use one of those high-tech electronic toilets in Japan?We should mention here that one option; ‘I barely know where the flush handle/button is’ wasn’t selected by any respondents. It still bares mention though. When friends and family from back home have visited this expat in Japan, some remarked on experiencing a frisson of panic when, for a brief moment, they couldn’t figure out how to flush the high-tech toilets.4) On one of those high-tech electronic toilets have you ever used anything more than the flush and/or the heated seat?Responses here greet this writer with some surprise. I mean, there are so many buttons and functions on these things, what are we all doing in there?5) When you see a squat toilet in Japan, what do you do?The squat toilet remains commonplace, and why shouldn’t it? It's a last resort for many expats in Japan, however.6) Do you actually know how properly to use a squat toilet in Japan?It might be understandable that asking for an honest explanation of how properly to use a squat toilet isn’t something that most of us can comfortably ask, or for said explanation to be given. 7) If you had the choice, which of the following would you choose (as a public toilet)?We gave three options here:High-tech electronic toilet: 73%Basic 'upright' toilet: 20%Squat toilet: 7 %8) Do you ask for permission from staff before using the toilets in convenience stores (as the Japanese typically do)?This harks back to memories of home where popping into a place of business to use the toilet would be met by proprietors with all the enthusiasm of homework. In fact, sometimes it bordered on outright hostility. Convenience stores in Japan have toilets. Convenience stores are their for our convenience. However, the Japanese always ask staff for permission to use them. They don’t, however, ask for permission to stand and read manga without actually buying it. 9) Do you feel the public toilet situation in Japan is better or worse than what you might have been used to prior to moving here.A largely positive response about public toilets in Japan. Abundance was a word that cropped up plenty, particularly in urban areas (although some noted the importance of always carrying tissues on your person). A lack of hand dryers or paper towels remains a concern. It’s often you see (in the gents, at least) locals whip out a personal hand towel (probably a gift from a parting work colleague) while the foreigner is left with that awkward conundrum of what to do with wet hands.Obviously, there is an irreverent tone to some of this (isn't there always when it comes to toilets?). However, it's a daily-life issue for all of us, and one that could always be improved. Still, in response to the last question, toilets here in Japan seem to be in better shape than they are back home.For more content like this ...Expats say life in Japan is ...See us on ...Twitter: @citycostjapanFacebook: @citycostjapanReference:Paul Theroux, 'The Great Railway Bazaar (Published: 1975)Louis CK - Chewed Up (stand show show)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOadM-living_medicalWed, 26 Oct 2016 22:24:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOadM-living_medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAEqM-livingToday saw the opening day of Japan Robot Week for 2016, held at Tokyo Big Sight in Odaiba. The expo is a biennial event taking turns with the International Robot Exhibition.In 2015 the Japanese Government revealed a ‘Japan’s Robot Strategy’, a 5-year plan to develop innovations in robotics with a goal to expand the service robot market by a degree that is about 20 times the current value. Japan Robot Week 2016 then, lends its focus more towards service robots, rather than those that, say, dance and talk (although we did spot a dancing robot, more on that later). The point being that Japan Robot Week is really aimed at those with a genuine interest in the industry, whether that be on a scientific level, or something more trade/business, or, indeed, both. Those who might be expecting something along the lines of the Tokyo Game Show, only with robots, will come away disappointed. There are, however, some exhibits and bits of kit that even the layman can enjoy. Keep your eyes peeled for the dinky robots on display at a small booth run by ROBOTIS KIDSLAB. Here, you can get a demonstration of a robot constructed from their 3D Printable & Programmable Humanoid Kit (above). If you ask (or stare long enough) they’ll make it dance for you … to Gangnam Style (you can see how ‘layman’ we are here). ROBOTIS have some cool looking stuff for young robotic creatives (ask for a pamphlet in English). Another, much larger, booth to look out for is that hosting tech from INNOPHYS. Here you can see demonstrations of their hydraulic muscle suits. The suits, that look suitably sci-fi, can help with heavy lifting (we watched as a slight Japanese lady made light work of a 20-kg load). INNOPHYS (Innovation Physical Support) is a venture company coming from the Tokyo University of Science. The suits target those working in industries that involve heavy lifting (obviously); agriculture, manufacturing etc.On the drone front (or is it a helicopter), one of the largest we saw came from Luce Search, out of Hiroshima. Their SPIDER-LX8 comes in at 110cm by 120cm by 163cm, and is a programmable, automated ‘helicopter’ that can be used for aerial scans and inspection of potential construction sites and structures, amongst others. Alas, there could be no physical demonstration. For a mixture of future and tradition be sure to seek out the robotic arm that can do a bit of calligraphy, right from picking out the canvas, through dipping the brush and writing, to then putting the final creation on display on kind of stand. It’s a slow process but completely remarkable nonetheless. As you’ll see from the massive maps that are available at the entrance there’s much to see here. Japan Robot Week is actually combined with three other exhibitions which you can move between freely; Monodzukuri Matching Japan 2016 (manufacturing components, surface finishing and more), PAN-EXHIBITION FOR WASH AND CLEAN 2016 (what it says on the ‘can’ really), Exhibition for Geo-Environmental Restoration 2016 (products for soil environmental remediation and decontamination). So, as you can probably gather from the last passage there, a lot of what’s on display is very ‘special interest’. At only 1,000 yen to enter though, Japan Robot Week 2016 might be worth a look for some. Dates/Time: Until Fri Oct. 21, 2016 / 10:00 - 17:00Location: Tokyo Big Sight East HallWeb: http://biz.nikkan.co.jp/eve/s-robot/english/Map:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAEqM-livingWed, 19 Oct 2016 22:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAEqM-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaBNG-living_osaka_osaka-shi_wakayamaMedia in Japan this morning reported on a curious story coming out of Universal Studios Japan (Osaka-sh)i, which is currently hosting a temporary Halloween attraction at its facility. The attraction, Jホラー・エリア (J Horror Area) features dolls borrowed from Awashima Shrine (淡島神社) in Wakayama Prefecture. Hundreds of them. According to media reports, the Association of Japanese Doll Makers (日本人形協会),which is comprised of some 400 doll makers across Japan, has raised a complaint against USJ to the effect that the park’s attraction is damaging to the image of traditional Japanese dolls. In a letter of protest sent to both the park and the shrine, they claim that the use of dolls in this way treats them as cursed, and objects of fear, and that this will have negative repercussions for both makers and retailers. There are no reports to suggest that USJ operators plan to make any changes to the attraction.Jホラー・エリア (J Horror Area) is the first of its kind for USJ. From what we can understand of the Japanese description on the USJ website, Jホラー・エリア is an eerie village where once were held memorial services for dolls in the village shrine. However, after a tragic incident the shrine was sealed off, and the village isolated. Now the area is ready to be explored again, by you (park visitor), and promises to instil a fear never before experienced. Or something like that. See the official set up here. The attraction runs until Nov. 6 and is open from 6pm to park closing.Awashima Shrine is located in the Kada area of Wakayama. It’s known as the birthplace of Hinamatsuri, the Japanese Doll Festival held across Japan every March 3rd. Accordingly then, Awashima Shrine is home to a truck load of dolls, that can be see all over the shrine’s grounds. The dolls are donated by visitors from all over Japan, many of them traditional Japanese dolls, but not all. According to some tourist websites, there’s a doll with growing hair at the shrine. However, this one is not open for public viewing. Very convenient! Every year on March 3rd, some of the dolls are used as kind of scapegoats when they are loaded onto boats and sent out to sea in the hope that they will take some of life’s ailments with them. Having not seen the dolls in the attraction at Universal Studios Japan it would be unfair to turn around and tell those who’ve raised protest to stop being so petty (as was this expat's initial reaction). Nor does it look like the Association of Japanese Doll Makers has any kind of legal footing here (the people at Awashima Shrine are surely free to do what they want with the dolls). That being said, one wonders how the donors of said dolls might feel about this. If by making their donation they hoped they would be rewarded with a cathartic spiritual experience, it might come as blunt slap in the face to then have their doll sent off to somewhere like USJ, a place which may be bags of fun but would be a stretch to call 'spiritual'. This expat has no idea if the loan of these dolls involved money changing hands, or if the people at Awashima Shrine just did it, because they wanted to. Either way, I’m not familiar with the practice of religious facilities lending out objects of worship and devotion to theme parks. But then custodians of religion have rarely been shy about accepting the odd donation. In the end though, this all distracts from the main point here, which is that collections of dolls, whatever the form and setting, have always been a little disturbing. For this expat anyway.Which team are you on? USJ, Awashima Shrine, or the Association of Japanese Doll Makers? Oh, and do dolls, whatever the setting, freak you out, too?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource(s)47 ニュースNHKUniversal Studios JapanWelcome KansaiImagem-louis .® Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaBNG-living_osaka_osaka-shi_wakayamaWed, 19 Oct 2016 18:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zaBNG-living_osaka_osaka-shi_wakayamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqXpw-living_tokyoIn a report released by The Mori Memorial Foundation’s Institute for Urban Strategies, Tokyo finds itself in third position (out of 42) in an index of Global Power Cities. This represents an all-time-high for Japan’s capital which has, until now, been stuck in 4th place since the creation of the index in 2008. London and New York take the top two spots respectively. The index was released yesterday. According to the corresponding press release it ‘evaluates and ranks 42 major cities according to their “magnetism,” or their perceived overall power to attract creative individuals and enterprises from around the world.’Key reasons cited for Tokyo’s new lofty position are a reduction in corporate tax rates, an increased number of visitors from abroad (which one assumes to be mainly from China), and additions to the number of direct flights to overseas destinations. Last year, third place was occupied by Paris. This year’s index now has the French capital in 4th place. Paris, and France as a whole, has seen a number of terror attacks over the last year or so, which have had an effect on tourist numbers as well as students from overseas. This has resulted in a lower score for Cultural Interaction and is another factor in the switch of positions between Tokyo and Paris. Cities in the index are evaluated for what the institute calls ‘urban functions’; economy, research and development, cultural interaction, livability, environment, and accessibility. In this way the index is believed to be more comprehensive when compared to others that might focus on only one such function, for example ‘livability’. Tokyo’s ranks for each of the functions …Economy - 1R&D - 2Cultural Interaction - 5Livability - 6Environment - 12Accessibility - 11Tokyo’s rank of 11 for 'Accessibility' may come as a surprise for a city oft lauded for the efficiency and punctuality of its trains. It seems even more puzzling when one considers that the city in the No.1 spot for this is London. However, whilst things like ‘commuting convenience’, ‘punctuality’, and ‘density of railway stations’ are taken into consideration, so too are ‘taxi fare’ and ‘direct international flights'. The latter perhaps revealing why somewhere like London might get the nod over Tokyo. As well as ranking for the these 6 functions the index also includes what is referred to as anActor Specific Ranking where the ‘needs’ of 5 specific ‘actors’ are analysed in correspondence with the 6 functions. Tokyo’s rank from the point of view of ‘Actors’ …Manager - 7Researcher - 3Artist - 7Visitor - 5Resident - 6Interestingly the Institute for Urban Strategies has tagged on to the report what they call the ‘City Perception Survey’, in which a questionnaire was conducted to gather keywords that describe respondents’ images of given cities. The top keywords for Tokyo came thus …1Crowded2Technology3Modern4Japan5Busy6Expensive7Culture8Clean / Food9Organized10TraditionalThe Global Power City Index 2016 comes after the September release of the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index 2016 - 2017. In this index Japan has slipped down to 8th from 6th the previous year, in an index that ranks the competitiveness of economies across 138 countries.Criteria for the selection of cities in The Global Power City Index include positions held in the top ten of existing, influential rankings, major cities of countries in the top of ten of rankings like the above mentioned World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Index, and other cities which may be deemed appropriate by the GPCI Committee. As we mentioned at the top of the piece The Global Power City Index is a measure of a city’s ability to attract, amongst other things, new residents (including expats). Which leads us to the question for those expats living in Tokyo; What attracted you to Japan’s capital? And to everyone; Which city in Japan would you rank highest in your own Japan-based ‘Power City Index’?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanImages (for press) and Source: Institute for Urban Strategies The Mori Memorial FoundationTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqXpw-living_tokyoWed, 19 Oct 2016 13:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqXpw-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mvokz-living_food_osakaIf you can escape from the mob of massive train stations that make up the Osaka transport hub of Umeda (梅田), consider yourself to have been somewhat lucky. For the uninitiated, the booming chaos and the post-nuclear underground shopping world, are a nightmare to try and figure out. Team City-Cost rocked up in town one weekday morning and by the time we found an exit that might just about leave us in the vicinity of where we needed to be, we were ready to sack off any work and head for the nearest boozer. To clarify though, on this occasion Team City-Cost was but a solitary member, scuffing around the Umeda area under the loose guise of a ‘business trip’. ‘Business’ in Japan often ends with a session of drinking to give respite from the horrors of a meeting room. This occasion was no different in that regard. However, by the end of the day I (as I shall revert to from now) was alone. So, ever the servant to expat needs I head out to see what’s on offer for the solo drinker in this part of Osaka, looking for a tipple and a friendly face in Umeda's gaijin bars. To this end, I hope that what follows might offer a boost to those of us who fear walking into a bar, pub, or club on their own. Yes, I’m one of them. I wish I wasn’t, but there it is. The hotel is about a 10-min walk from Higashi-Umeda Station, in an area of love hotels, Filipino pubs, lamé dresses, and a sense of all-round frustration for this expat. Hitting up Google with something along the lines of ‘gaijin bars umeda’, The Blarney Stone looks to be the closest place. It’s just west of the busy road (423) that seems to mark the end of this love hotel zone. (The Blarney Stone)It’s around 8pm (on a Wednesday evening). The Blarney Stone is on the 6F so no chance to have a gawp through windows to asses the situation. At this time, they’re serving a handful of people, mostly from overseas. There’s a group playing pool at a table one end of the bar. In the space at the other end is a small band stage, and it looks like a couple of locals are taking French lessons at a table nearby. I take a stool at the bar, and immediately go to the iPhone for something to do with my hands. My 700 yen Heineken (pint) is served by a pretty Japanese lady. You always assume that English is spoken in these places, but I bring out the Japanese anyway. There are some copies of Kansai Scene to leaf through. I like the mood of the place; music at a good volume, sport on the TV and a decor of rich woods, and musty felts make it feel suitably British Isles. The staff (two of them) are friendly and I’m tempted to stay on for another. Looks like it’s all-night happy hour on Mondays at The Blarney Stone, and on Ladies Night (Thursdays) all cocktails are 400 yen. There are burgers, fish & chips, paninis and pizzas on the menu.Next up, the Internet is telling me to head for Captain Kangaroo in the Kitashinchi (北新地) area just south of Umeda’s train station megaplex. If those on a tight budget head to Higashi-Umeda for their wanton thrills, it looks like Kitashinchi serves a more high-rolling crew. The narrow streets host a confused mix of cool bars, fancy places to eat, and those establishments where guys pay absurd amounts of cash in order to have ladies listen to their, err, prose and pour them drinks. It’s social interaction turned cold capitalism on the most cynical of levels. Still, the latter makes for some good people watching; ladies preen and pose outside of their ‘clubs’, whilst besuited old-timers, who look like they should be at home in a warm pair of slippers, slip between club and taxi, taxi and club. (White Bear)On route to Captain Kangaroo, I pass by the open-fronted White Bear (bar). There are tables facing street side, and couple of foreign gents having a drink. I pop in and get seated on a wobbly white stool at the bar. There’s a couple of local lads pouring over the football on the bar’s main flat screen, and a big model of Spider-Man crouching in one of the corners. From the bar I can get a good ogle of the street traffic. Ordering a Corona (700 yen) I try to recognise the house track playing on the sound system. Eventually, a salaryman type joins me and has a bash at some English. I enjoy the interaction, especially since the staff here look psychotically bored. Draught beers (Guinness, Heineken, Kirin) and bottles (Carlsberg, Lowenbrau, Budweiser etc) are 600 - 700 yen at White Bear. Shots for 600 yen, and cocktails 800 - 1,000 yen.For the nervous solo drinker, White Bear has the distinct sales point of being open fronted, so you can have good look at what’s going on inside (without having to make suspicious multiple walkbys). (Captain Kangaroo)The Internet tells me lots of good things about Captain Kangaroo, just down the road from White Bear (before you get to the Starbucks). From the outside it looks like a tight space, but it’s got some ‘depth’. The time is probably around 10pm now and I’m pleased to see quite a few people in; a pretty healthy mix of locals and what I assume to be expats. The decor in Captain Kangaroo is delightfully mad. There’s a cool wall motif, old number plates hanging everywhere, strings lights, posters, postcards from (Japan) departed former patrons, every inch of space has something stuck to it or drawn on it. Football is playing on the TV. Captain Kangaroo stocks a decent collection of ‘world beers’ from 500 - 800 yen. I opt for a couple of Bintang. Cocktails go for 600 - 800 yen and I’ve read that the burgers here are something special. From the looks of the drinkers this Wednesday night, this place attracts maybe the over 30s crew. A few beers in now, I slip outside to loiter around Kitashinchi for a bit, telling myself that I’m looking for The Alex Bar (I can’t find it, and I now know that it’s closed) but really I’m just imagining myself with the guts (and the money) to have a go at getting into one these ‘clubs’ with all the women out front. I opt to take a look at SAM & DAVE instead, which claims to be a staple of the ‘gaijin bar’ scene in Umeda and I find it just off the Eastern edge of Kitashinchi. The building has big, street side windows revealing most of what’s going on inside. This evening it’s 1,000 yen to get in (with a drink, and an access stamp). It’s after 11pm and there are a few people in, although no way near enough to fill the place out. (SAM & DAVE)SAM & DAVE blurs the boundaries between a bar and club. It’s all shiny surfaces and clean lines, and there’s a DJ in residence (replete with an MC who sounds like he’s from the UK) playing some form of house. A couple of jaw-dropping Japanese girls are at a counter nearby, in outfits that raise the pulse. Turns out they’re dancers at the club/bar and are just having a break between sets. Being the stunted conversationalist that I am, I take a table and, rather sadly, start jotting down a few notes for this post. There’s a younger crew here, largely foreigners (although there are a couple of older Japanese suits who look like they’ve brought along a couple of the ‘professionals’ from Kitashinchi). I’m sort of taken back to my university days; me and my other socially useless mates loitering in corners telling ourselves there’s still plenty of time to make some ‘moves’ (Let’s just have another beer first, eh?!). Still, I’m pleased that there’s at least a few people here drinking and dancing, even on a school night, midweek. I seem to remember paying around 700 yen for my beers (more Coronas and Heineken). No prices are listed on the website (which also says entry is free Mon - Thurs). If it’s any sign as to what SAM & DAVE might be like when in full swing, their image gallery features lots of young female locals pointing their bums towards the camera lens. Make of that what will. Anyway, the staff at SAM & DAVE are friendly, everyone looks to be having a good time, and I leave thinking this would be a good place to go back to, perhaps on weekend when there’s likely more chance to put my dapper wit into practice. It’s about a 10-min walk back the hotel in Higashi-Umeda. The lamé dresses and high heels must have been swapped for pajamas and socks as there are few people to be seen at 1am on a Thursday morning, even in this part of town.If you’ve got an recommendations for the solo expat drinker in Umeda, Osaka, we want to hear from you. Leave us your 'gaijin bar umeda' suggestions below. Cheers!For ideas on solo drinking in Kyoto, how about this earlier blog post ...A Night Out For Newbies And Introverts On Kyoto’s KiyamachiSee us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mvokz-living_food_osakaTue, 18 Oct 2016 18:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mvokz-living_food_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w29bG-living_gifuAccording to a piece on the 朝日新聞 (Asahi Shimbun) yesterday, it was officially recognised by authorities that one of Japan’s increasing number of technical interns from developing countries died due to overwork, or more specifically, too much overtime work. This is the first case of formal recognition for such foreign interns. It results from a move by the government in 2011 to begin collating data on this kind of situation. The victim, identified as male Joey Tocnang from the Philippines, grew up a member of the minority population living in the mountains in the North of the island of Luzon. In order to support his family, he moved to Japan in 2011. Working for a casting company in Gifu Prefecture, Joey is reported to have died of heart failure in a dormitory provided by the company, in April of 2014. He was 27 years old. To add to the already disturbing news, it’s been revealed that he was 3 months away from a scheduled return to the Philippines. According to a representative of Gifu’s Labor Standards Supervision Office, Joey was understood to have been working 78.5 - 122.5 hours of overtime per month. The office judged there was a high possibility that Joey’s death was due to overwork. Last year papers to begin compensation claims were sent to the family of the bereaved, and an agreement for compensation was established in August of this year, to the tune of a 3,000,000 yen lump-sum payment and annual ‘pension’ payments of 2,000,000 yen. There are a raft of articles to be found on the inadequacies of Japan’s Foreign Training Program and Technical Internship Program. The program, running now for over 20 years, is a government initiative to plug gaps in Japan’s labor shortage by bringing ‘interns’ over from developing countries under idea that this will contribute ‘to the human resource development in developing countries by supporting technical intern trainees’. These the words on the homepage of the Japan International Training Cooperation Organization whose role it is to provide support, assistance, advice and instruction to organizations hosting interns and the interns themselves. JITCO’s supervision has failed to quell numerous reports, and the voices of lawyers representing some of the interns, raising grave concerns about the program and recounting horror stories from interns who managed to get out. It was even the subject of criticism in the U.S. State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report back in June 2014 (The Japan Times - Aug, 2014)That the cause of Joey’s death has been recognised and made public by authorities is progress of a kind. However, it also raises serious questions as to why data of this kind has only been kept since 2011, for a program that has been running since the early 90s. And this in a country famous (amongst expats at least) for its painstaking bureaucracy. Sadly though, it’s not just technical interns from overseas that find themselves working long overtime hours. This piece comes on the back of recent news that advertising agency giant Dentsu had its offices raided by inspectors of the Mita Labor Standard Inspection Office following the ‘karoshi’ (death from overwork) in December 2105 of Matsuri Takahashi (24). Takahashi took her own life in a dormitory for Dentsu’s female employee. Under Japan’s famous quantity over quality approach to work (this expat's image), one wonders if Japan’s ‘interns’ from overseas are collateral damage in a battle between work cultures, or is it that they are easy targets of exploitation and victims of poor governance? Source(s):朝日新聞 (Asahi Shimbun)The Japan TimesSee us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanImagePaul Davidson Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w29bG-living_gifuMon, 17 Oct 2016 14:34:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w29bG-living_gifuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgLdz-living_transportationAccording to reports, Japan’s Ministry of Justice (法務省) today announced that from the 17th of this month, all foreigners entering Japan through airports and ports will, in principle, as part of immigration procedures, have their facial images screened for comparison with those on a database of international terrorists. It probably goes without saying that this forms part of a plan to prevent any would terrorist plots that might target the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.An article on JIJI.COM details that screenings will be in place at 156 ports of entry (airports, harbours etc) across Japan. Children under the age of 16, diplomats, and in those with a special permanent residence status will be exempt from the screenings. In the event of a facial matching, authorities may seek deportation measures.The database of international terrorists is reported to come from a cooperation with INTERPOL (otherwise ICPO) and national security agencies from other countries, with data being updated as and when required.Matching the noun ‘foreigner’ with the phrase ‘international terrorists’ is a sure fire way to pique the attention these days, and for all the clever innovations and appeals to ‘omotenashi’ that are being churned out daily as Japan gets giddier at the prospect of the Olympics in 2020, it was as sure as anything can be that tighter measures to prevent terrorism were going to be introduced. Well, here’s one of them. Words like ‘screening’, ‘facial recognition’, and ‘shared database’ are always going to draw the ire of those on the left. Conversely, planned screenings such as this will likely be met with a fist pumping, ‘Too bloody right!’, by those on the, well, extreme right. Down the middle somewhere, might be a bunch of people who had assumed that this kind of thing was being done anyway. To this expat, the procedure sounds by turns extreme (the thought of my face popping up next to some seasoned terrorist raises a chuckle) and perfectly natural. However, let’s be honest, those questions you get asked on customs and immigration forms the world over (Are you carrying and lethal weapons? Are you a criminal? or wording to that effect), does anyone actually tick the ‘Yes’ box? If only it were that easy. No, alas, the powers that be, rightly or wrongly, have decided that they need something more sophisticated in place.An obvious question will be ‘Why is it only foreigners?’. The term ‘international terrorist’ might lend itself to foreigners being the natural choice here, but do we remember the time Turkish authorities nabbed that Japanese lad trying to get into Syria to join ISIS?The next question one needs to ask is how accurately these comparisons can be made, because obviously the thought of being mistaken as an international terrorist is as absurd as it is troubling. Finally, in our source article, the term ‘in principle’ is used. So ‘in principle’ foreigners will be checked against a database of international terrorists. Maybe it’s just this expat, but ‘in principle’ has the nuance of ‘not always’ or ‘just whenever they can be bothered’. Which begs the question of what kind of foreigners are likely to be subject to this screening? Oh, and does it apply to Special Re-entry Permit holders?Does the thought of being checked against a database of international terrorists trouble you? Or, does it seem to be a salient measure of security? See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSourceJIJI.COMImageToby Oxborrow Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgLdz-living_transportationFri, 14 Oct 2016 16:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MgLdz-living_transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbB1G-food_shizuokaTimely, just back from lunch (sandwiches, if you want to know) to find reports of a thumb being found in some ramen (not my sandwiches) at a store in Shizuoka.In an article on 47 ニュース, it is revealed that a female part-time staff member at ramen chain 幸楽苑 (Korakuen) may have accidentally cut off part of her thumb while slicing some roast pork. The staff member is reported to have not had any infection at the time of the incident. This according to Shizuoka City Public Health Center which some reports are saying was informed of the discover two days later. The incident is said to have occurred on Sept.10 at the 清水インター (Shimizu Interchange) branch of the ramen chain in Shimizu-ku, Shizuoka-shi. According to the health center, a female customer noticed the ‘foreign body’ in the soup of some ramen she had order for her child. Said ‘foreign body’ turned out to have been a part of the thumb; 7 mm in length, 1 cm wide, and with part of the nail still attached!Reports close with the news that the Shizuoka City Public Health Center ordered for the store to be disinfected and for the members of staff to have their health checked. No further news beyond that. There also seem to be no reports as to what happened immediately after the member of staff sliced herself. One would have thought she noticed a bit of her thumb missing (and a lot of blood), and yet it still managed to find its way into the soup. KORAKUEN operates ramen stores primarily across the Kanto and Tohoku regions of Japan.From the expat-in-Japan perspective, one perhaps has plenty of chances to ‘discover’ unusual items in food over here (this expat once ‘discovered’ some whale in their school-lunch), and I’m sure many of us have gone through that moment of biting into some innocent looking bread only to balk in horror after discovering it to be filled with あんこ (sweet bean paste). Finding a bit of someone’s thumb though, raises the bar.How would you have dealt with finding a bit of thumb in your ramen?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource47 ニュースImageKreg Steppe Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbB1G-food_shizuokaThu, 13 Oct 2016 15:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GbB1G-food_shizuokahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpLZM-living_hokkaido_sapporo-shi_chuo-kuPolice in Tokyo yesterday (Oct. 11, 2016) arrested three management members of a company responsible for a youth hostel in Sapporo on suspicion of violating immigration laws by allowing overseas tourists staying at the hostel to work in exchange for their accommodation.Guests at the Khaosan Sapporo Family Hostel in the city’s Chuo District, are alleged to have worked as ‘cleaners’ at the facility in exchange for free the accommodation. According to police, in return for around 3 hours of work making beds, cleaning etc, guests at the hostel were offered 1-night’s accommodation free (to the value of around 2,000 yen). In a report on NHK, on the 11th, police officers entered the hostel and found two female tourists working as cleaners; a 19-year-old from China, and a 32-year-old from Malaysia. Arrests were made on the spot.The three members of the management company responsible for the facility, 万両 (Manryō ), were arrested in Tokyo’s Sumida-ku, where the company is located. 万両 operate 13 lodgings in 6 prefectures across Japan.The ‘system’ of offering free accommodation in exchange for a few ‘hostel’ chores is nothing new on the backpacking scene. In fact, isn’t this part of the youth hosteling ethos and the reason these places can keep prices low?; everyone has to chip in to a certain extent in order to keep things orderly. It seems like a harmless, win-win situation really. 3 hours of cleaning shouldn’t be particularly daunting for anyone. The hostel gets a few jobs done on the cheap, allowing them to provide affordable accommodation, meaning more tourists can afford to stay (in what is an otherwise pretty expensive holiday destination), and that they have more coin to toss into the country’s coffers. Winning! Japan loves a rule though. It really does. It likes paperwork and procedure, too. We’re assuming that somewhere is written that one’s status as a ‘tourist’ does not permit one to engage in work. Quite where this is written, we can’t be sure. It must be in writing somewhere, but anyone who’s even done the lightest of research into Japanese immigration rules and procedures will know that access to such information requires infinite levels of patience, and investigative skills befitting of Detective Columbo. Interestingly enough, the Khaosan Sapporo Family Hostel is located in the same district of Sapporo as Susukino, the city’s main ‘red-light’ zone. Speculation maybe, but one wonders how many visa violations in the name of wanton misery could be cracked down on there, as opposed to those committed in the name of some unmade beds at a youth hostel down the road. Still, rules are rules. If you can’t work as a tourist, then you can’t work. It’s hard to be critical of the guests in such a situation, though. As we said earlier, this practice is commonplace the world over, and might be a hard (and seemingly harmless) offer to turn down. There’s also the question of semantics here and what could actually be considered work; no contract, no money changing hands, and shouldn’t it be the discrepancy of the hostel if they want to give away free accommodation? Of course, expats reading this will be in Japan on longer-term visas, which will probably allow one to work. The question arises of whether with these visas it would be OK to accept such an offer as was made by this facility. Again, finding a comprehensive list of permitted activities under a particular status of residence is a psychotically frustrating task. This expat will just recall that somewhere in the Japanese immigration literature used to be written the phrase, ‘incidental labor’ is OK. Without a clear definition of what this covers, and without knowing if it’s still in writing, it would be irresponsible to ‘OK’ offers of accommodation for a bit of cleaning. Similarly though, suspects from the management company have denied any wrongdoing, with one suspect saying that the guests were approached as volunteers, and that this was not considered to be ‘work’. According to the piece on NHK, police are said to be investigating whether similar situations are to be found in the group’s other facilities. We couldn’t find any word on what happened to those guests suspected to have been ‘working’ as cleaners at the facility. On the 'KHAOSAN' homepage, however, is written the ‘slogan’, Don’t worry, be happy at Khaosan Hostels!!. Sounds nice, just watch out for the police!If, on your travels in Japan, you were offered free accommodation in exchange for doing a few chores, would you accept it? Pen your thoughts in the comments section below.See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource(s):47 ニュースNHKImage:Kevin McCarthy Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpLZM-living_hokkaido_sapporo-shi_chuo-kuWed, 12 Oct 2016 15:07:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MpLZM-living_hokkaido_sapporo-shi_chuo-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnLjG-living_moneyLet’s see … the cost of living in Roppongi; Well, how much could you drop on drinking into the wee hours in the area's bars, nightly? What price to pay when tempted by all the shopping and entertainment options this, at times, raucous, and wild part of Tokyo has to offer? And then there’s the ‘classy’ stuff. How about having Roppongi Hills and Tokyo Midtown on your doorstep with all their pomp and finery pouting for your money? Roppongi is a cash delta, an expendable-income highway junction accepting, processing, and spitting out the cash that pours in from its residents, visiting shoppers, drinkers, night prowlers, loved-up couples, cashed-up city bankers, and excitable English teachers. Honestly, this place doesn’t care who you are, so long as you’ve got the money. Have you got the money to live in Roppongi?It’s always struck an odd chord that a place so skilled in laying on 'dive' nights of letting loose should also be home to a significant portion of Tokyo’s higher earners. Urban projects like Roppongi Hills and Tokyo Midtown mean that these people can live among the finer things in life and yet still dip their toes into the murky waters of a Roppongi night out, should they so desire. And these are some fine areas indeed. A stroll around Roppongi Hills can quickly leave those of more limited financial resource damned by a glimpse of paradise. The thing is, Roppongi is an area that gives access to the highest concentration of embassies and consulates in Tokyo, and as such can serve as a place of residence and leisure for those on a diplomatic salary. This is something to be aware of when looking into average costs required to find a place in this part of Tokyo.プラザホームズ (PLAZA HOMES)has a summary of average market rents in Roppongi for what they describe as ‘expat standard’ properties. Now, 'expat standard' is a curious phrase given that most expats in Tokyo probably live in something akin to a shoe box or a share house. Maybe it is possible then for the average overseas resident to begin living in Roppongi. Or perhaps there’s a discrepancy here about what ‘expat standard’ is (and we're going back to those who have diplomatic immunity). According to their page on Roppongi, average rents per month for a ...1 room - 1LDK = 233,514 yen2 LDK = 388,466 yen3 LDK = 878,192 yen4 LDK = 1,151,800 yen(Updated in Sept. 2016)This is perhaps enough to make the eyes moist. Let’s compare with others then.Real estate agency HOME’S also has a page on Roppongi’s average rents, without mention of the phrase ‘expat standard’. According to HOME’S, average rents per month in Roppongi for a …1 room = 136,600 yen1 K = 128,800 yen1 DK = 159,000 yen2 LDK 428,000 yen3 LDK 477,500 yen(Above rents for properties with a 10-min walk from the station. Does not include administrative fees, parking etc)Significantly cheaper then, but still prohibitively expensive for large swathes of us nonetheless. Moving one or two train stops away from Roppongi Station doesn’t look too promising for tighter budgets either, when we consider that this could include stations like Azabu-juban, Hiro-O, Ebisu, and Aoyama.Perhaps the net needs to be cast wider in search of something more affordable.Last month realtorSUUMO ジャーナル published the results of a survey they conducted into their properties, that are within a 30-min train ride from Roppongi Station. They produced a ranking from it; Ranking of the cheapest market rents within 30 mins of Roppongi. Looking into a database of rents for their own properties between Jan. 1 and March 31, 2016 SUUMO have come up with a list that is much easier on the eye (and the wallet). We’ve translated their charts below. These rents are based on properties within a 15-min walk from the stations listed, with fixed-term rents, and floor plans over 10 sq.m (1 K, 1 DK, studio). ‘Time’ represents the time spent on trains to Roppongi. (Market rent in Japanese Yen, per month)RankStationMarket rentLine / AreaTransferTime1Mizunokuchi69,200Tōkyū Denentoshi / Kanagawa-ken, Kawasaki-shi2~ 30 mins2Hiyoshi70,300Tōkyū Tōyoko / Kanagawa-ken, Yokohama-shi1~ 27 mins3Ryūtsū Center72,100Tokyo Monorail / Tokyo-to, Ota-ku2~ 27 mins4Machiya73,200Chiyoda / Tokyo-to, Arakawa-ku1~ 27 mins5Motosumiyoshi73,300Tōkyū Tōyoko / Kanagawa-ken, Kawasaki-shi2~ 27 mins6Sakurajōsui74,500Keiō / Tokyo-to, Setagaya-ku1~ 30 mins7Todoroki74,700Tōkyū Ōimachi / Tokyo-to, Setagaya-ku2~ 25 minsRankStationMarket rentLine / AreaTransferTime8Numabe74,900Tōkyū Tamagawa / Tokyo-to, Ota-ku2~ 28 mins9Setagaya75,600Tōkyū Setagaya / Tokyo-to, Setagaya-ku2~ 30 mins10Den-en-chōfu76,000Tōkyū Tōyoko / Tokyo-to, Ota-ku1~ 21 mins11Araiyakushi-mae76,200Seibu Shinjuku / Tokyo-to, Nakano-ku1~ 30 mins12Asagaya76,500JR Sōbu / Tokyo-to, Suginami-ku1~ 28 mins13Kōenji76,800JR Sōbu / Tokyo-to, Suginami-ku1~ 26 mins14Shin-egota76,900Toei Ōedo / Tokyo-to, Nakano-ku0~ 26 mins14Ochiai-minami-nagasaki76,900Toei Ōedo / Tokyo-to, Shinjuku-ku0~ 23 mins(Time to stations calculated based on day-time journeys on a weekday)Now, when this expat read the list, I have to say, a lot of the stations above were unfamiliar. It might also be disheartening for those who are priced out of a desired place in Roppongi to see areas on the list such as Kawasaki and Yokohama, that can seem like they are some distance away. Add on to this a potential walking time of 30 mins (total) and a 1-hour journey begins to stretch one’s ability to say that you live near Roppongi. Still, 30 mins is 30 mins. Not a long distance at all when you consider some of the Draconian commutes facing megacity dwellers the world over. In looking at the cost of living in Roppongi we have been focusing on average market rents. These figures will, of course, be significantly inflated by the area's swanky, serviced spaces. It doesn't need to be thus. Individual searches turn up other options. If a guest house is OK for you, then you can find rooms within striking distance of Roppongi's stations for around 35,000 yen. You might also be able to find individual apartments in the 75,000 - 100,000 range (particularly if you can drag yourselves away to Azabu / Azabujuban). You'll likely have to sacrifice size for location, however. And this is the blunt reality many of us face; living in the nation’s (any nation’s) most glamorous city comes at the kind of prices where we just have to take what we can get. We have to be happy to have ‘insert glamorous city’ in our address, and not concern ourselves too much with the intricacies of which part. Would you like to live in Roppongi? How close would you need to be to feel like you were living nearby?See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource(s):PLAZA HOMESHOME'SSUUMO ジャーナルImage:Benjamin Taylor Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnLjG-living_moneyWed, 12 Oct 2016 10:41:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnLjG-living_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrLgz-transportation_osakaIn news out late yesterday (Oct. 10, 2016), a train conductor on a service operated by Nankai Electric Railway (南海電鉄) is reported to have made the following announcement, ‘Today there are a lot of foreign passengers. We apologise for any inconvenience.’. The conductor has since stated that there was no intent to discriminate in his announcement. Company representatives have issued him a warning that such ‘categorisation’ of passengers is inappropriate.According to reports, the incident occurred yesterday morning (around 11:30) on a service departing from Namba (Osaka) bound for Kansai International Airport. Further investigation into this has revealed that the conductor was reacting to the remarks of one Japanese passenger who said in a loud voice that the large number of foreigners on the train were getting in the way. Following one of the standard ‘in-train’ announcements, the conductor then made the impromptu, and ill-fated, announcement of his own. After arriving at Kansai Airport a female Japanese passenger questioned the appropriateness of the announcement to station officials. The train operator has released a statement to say that there should be no difference between Japanese and foreign passengers and that they will work to ensure an incident like this doesn’t occur again.Now this is all too easy, isn’t it? One could easily instigate an orgy of ‘Japan bashing’ based on something like this, but let’s steady ourselves.Yes, what we have here reveals just how far Japan has to travel down the road to 'internationalisation', if indeed that’s a road down which the country wants to journey. Well, it seems to have started anyway, driven by some kind of big sports circus in 2020 and an economic revitalisation that sees its future in outside markets and inbound investment. It takes a while for these things to trickle down though. Whilst policy makers and heads of industry hustle and bustle to ‘internationalise’, and the nation’s uni grads, middle classes, and study-abroad returnees assume their position in the peloton’s chasing group, plenty of people will remain off the pace. If we can put our ourselves in the position of the latter, it might look thus; Here’s a bunch of foreigners. Deal with them! But perhaps many don’t have a clue how? As we’ve seen in recent ‘wasabi’ news, this can lead to harassed generalisations, and fumbling slips of the tongue that are easy fodder for those who consider themselves more enlightened.Is this the learning curve people need to go through? Some poor sod makes a slip of the tongue as they’re panicked into saying something, and then everyone can sit back and take notes as they get torn apart in the press.Now, it may be that the conductor in this case knew exactly the implications of what he was saying. We, however, have know way of truly knowing. Should we not then, show them the benefit of the doubt? Surely the cause for internationalisation, tolerance, and education would be better served by this, rather than unleashing vitriol and stirring feelings of resentment. There’s a silver lining here, too. A round of applause please, to the lady who reported this to station officials. Very much progress of a kind.Anyhow, more pressing for this expat is the sometimes loud in volume and lengthy announcements that some train conductors/drivers can take it upon themselves to make. Can we not do something about that? Come on!! I’m trying to listen to my favorite tune here!!If you heard and understood an announcement like this on the trains in Japan, what would you do about it?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource:YAHOO! JAPAN ニュースImage:246-You Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrLgz-transportation_osakaTue, 11 Oct 2016 15:18:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrLgz-transportation_osakahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3bkM-living_tokyoHalloween has become much storied in Japan, morphing into the kind of situation that must scare the life out of parents (not in the true spirit-of-Halloween sense) as they watch impressionable daughters head out into the city night in outfits that ... just aren't appropriate for the weather at this time of year!Tokyo’s Halloween events and parades are large, and if you don’t like crowds this is probably the best night of the year to curl up with a good book. If it is your thing, welcome to heaven. Japan does Halloween on such a debauched and sexy scale it’s a major health risk for the fragile of heart. For some though, the Halloween-based, student-lead debauchery in Tokyo is the wrong kind of nightmare. With those people in mind, we look to an alternative; the silver screen.Throughout Tokyo in 2016, there are some interesting film-based events from which to garner your scares this Halloween. To coin a movie industry/broadcasting term, let’s call this counter-programming, the practice of scheduling a small indie flick against a bloated budget Hollywood monster, to show the more discerning amongst us that there is actually an interesting alternative.Nebukuro Cinema(Image: http://nebukurocinema.com/)Nebukuro means ‘sleeping bag’. This outdoor movie screening event credits its birth to its location; Chōfu (Tokyo). The area, according to the event homepage, has been used for many a film location shoot and has thus acquired the moniker ‘Movie Town’. Only fitting then that it should host the odd screening or two.Nebukuro Cinema’s Saturday October 8 ‘Halloween’ event perhaps stretches the boundaries of the Halloween period but then they are showing Ghostbusters (the Murray, Aykroyd, Weaver original classic). The event sounds all warm and cozy with the promise of sharing night skies, booze and coffee with like minded film fans. The gesture of inviting guests to come in ‘Halloween’ fancy dress seems a bit token (especially this early) but doesn’t change the fact that this looks like a thoroughly pleasant way to spend a Saturday evening.Date: Oct. 8, 2016Time: From 15:00 (Film screens between 18:00 - 20:00)Location: Banks of the Tamagawa (river), Chōfu, Tokyo. Nearest station Keio-TamagawaEntrance: FreeWeb: http://nebukurocinema.com/Take in the new Rob Zombie flick(Image: http://robzombie-31.com/)Those who know their horror will need no introduction to former White Zombie (heavy metal band) frontman and since then, horror movie director Rob Zombie (born Robert Bartleh Cummings). That his directorial debut in 2000, House of 1000 Corpses, took three years to get a release, might give you some idea of what to expect from his films. Oct. 22 sees the Japan release of his latest work ‘31’ (yes, a clash of numbers and yes, 31 the date of Halloween). In the movie though, 31 is the name of game created by a group of killers to be played by some traveling carnies, in 1976. There are redneck clowns, too! 31 opened to mixed reviews at this year’s Sundance but now you can go and see for yourself. Screenings kick off on the 22nd at Cinema Qualite (新宿シネマカリテ) in Shinjuku, prior to a nationwide release. Date: Oct. 22, 2106Location: 新宿シネマカリテ (Shinjuku Cinema Qualite)Tickets: ~ 1,400 yenWeb: http://qualite.musashino-k.jp/Tim Burton and Danny Elfman Halloween ConcertFilm/film score heavyweight combo Tim Burton and Danny Elfman bring their Halloween Concert to Tokyo for a couple of dates at the Tokyo International Forum in Yurakucho. The concert will feature live renditions of 15 movie scores from an orchestra/chorus of some 130 members. Music will be blended with visuals from Burton’s movies, set to include sketches created and used by the man himself during the movie-making process. Fans of Burton can look forward to material from classics such as Beetlejuice, Sleepy Hollow, Edward Scissorhands, The Corpse Bride, and The Nightmare Before Christmas. Concert goers are encouraged to turn up in their best ‘Burton-esque’ Halloween costumes. Prices from the ~ 6,000 yen mark are perhaps what one would expect from an evening this ‘Hollywood’. Date: Oct. 22 / 23, 2016Times: Oct 22, 17:30 / Oct 23, 12:00 and 17:00Location: Tokyo International Forum, Yurakucho, TokyoTickets: 9,800 yen / 7,800 yen / 5,800 yen (depending on seat type)Web: http://elfman-burton.jp/CINEMA HALLOWEEN PARTY(Image: PRTIMES)A collaboration between movie channel Movie Plus, LaLaTV, and official organizer of night parties for Tokyo Girls Collection, TGC Night, CINEMA HALLOWEEN PARTY promises a ‘never seen before’ mix of movies and Halloween. No, to be brutally honest, we’re not sure what this means either. Still, the do will be held at swanky event space Act Square in Ebisu, home to a 360-degree panoramic screen. Special guest DJs will be making use of a ‘world of cinema’ sound design, and there will, of course, be the requisite cosplay contest. The event homepage still seems to have some details missing and isn’t really doing a great job of describing for prospective party goers what to expect. We’ll have to read between the lines a little then; ‘partners’ include Deadpool, and X-men, one of the ‘guests’ is listed as ‘ted’ as in the the foul-mouthed bear from the movies (or does this just mean they’re screening ted 2?), and there are 6 female, Japanese DJs listed. Whatever, Ebisu is always a snazzy place for a night out, and the combination of movies, Act Square, and TGC Night should make this a decent choice for some.Date: Oct. 28, 2016Time: Open 19:00, Start 19:30 End 23:30Location: Ebisu Act SquareTickets: Advance 1,500 yen / On the day 2,000 yenWeb: http://www.movieplus.jp/party2016/SCREAM QUEEN FILMFEST TOKYO 2016(Image: http://www.uplink.co.jp/)SQFFT, for short, is a Tokyo-based film festival that supports, and offers a platform of promotion for, what the organizer describes as ‘underrepresented creative voices of women genre filmmakers’. As the festival’s moniker makes pretty clear, the focus here is largely on horror, SF, thrillers, and dark fantasies. This year sees the 4th outing for the screamathon and will be held at Shibuya’s Uplink Factory from Saturday Oct. 22 through to Friday Oct. 28, 2016. Anchoring the festival’s program is American director Anna Biller’s The Love Witch. Released this year, The Love Witch’s central character, a narcissistic young woman, uses spells and magic to get men to fall in love with her. The film is a tribute to the technicolor style of horrors from the 1960s, replete with Billar’s feminist influences. A perfect choice for ‘Scream Queen’. SQFFT also features a screening of Indonesian director Ginanti Rona Tembang Asri’s Midnight Show (Japanese title: 鮮血のレイトショー) followed by a Q&A and with the director herself. Midnight Show is a Bahasa Indonesian-language film and whilst we don’t know, it’s probably fair to assume the subtitles will be Japanese. A short film program will also be part of proceedings throughout the week.We’re loving the ideas and presentation of SQFFT, and it promises to be a unique and worthy alternative to the typical Tokyo Halloween madness.Dates: Oct. 22 - 28, 2016Times: The Love Witch screenings Oct. 22, 17:15 / Oct. 26, 20:40 / Oct. 28, 20:40Location: Uplink Factory ShibuyaTickets: Each program 1,800 yen / 3 times ticket 4,200 yen (plus discounts for pairs/groups)Web: http://www.sqfft.jp/officialselection/What will you be getting up to this Halloween in Japan? Perhaps you've your own 'counter-programming' suggestions. Drop us a line below.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanImage top: Miguel CastanedaFlickr LicenseImage Tim Burton: Gage Skidmore Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3bkM-living_tokyoFri, 07 Oct 2016 17:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3bkM-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0QKw-foodJust back from work and squatted in front of the TV eating a bit of reheated dinner, the ‘celebs’ in studio appeared more animated than usual. It turns out there’s free stuff being offered to the masses.It’s a poor reflection on the human condition that the prospect of free stuff generates such excitement, but it’s a reality nonetheless. The free stuff on offer? A serving of gyūdon from Japanese fast food giant Yoshinoya. There’s a caveat here; the free bowl of standard size gyūdon is only available to smartphone users with SoftBank as a provider.SoftBank are celebrating the 10th Anniversary of their mobile service this year. Part of the celebrations looks to be their Super Friday campaign. SoftBank users would have received an email today announcing the commencement of the celebrations. Now, normally (in this expat’s experience) a mail from SoftBank means I’m about to run out of data with half a month still to go before a contractual refresh. If this sounds familiar, go back and check your emails. You’re being offered free food this Friday.To claim your free bowl of gyūdon from Yoshinoya follow the steps as laid out in the email.That grey button (above) will go live on this Friday (October 7) indicated by it turning red. It will remain grey until then. On Friday hit the red button.Input the ‘code’ as it appears here and then hit the blue button (above).Now, when you hit the following red button it seems like a screen displaying your free gyūdon order will appear. Be warned though, this screen will expire after 5 minutes so don’t do it too early. With smartphone displaying said screen in hand, march into your nearest Yoshinoya, show it to staff and await your free bowl of meat on rice.It looks like this is just the beginning. As far as we can tell from the information, SoftBank have teamed up with Yoshinoya for a Super Friday throughout October. Fridays 7, 14, 21, and 28 will have the same deal. November is planned to switch to ice cream cones from Baskin-Robbins. December, Mister Donut.So, SoftBank users, go back and revisit your emails. Yes, you may be running out of data, but there’s free food on offer to soften the usual blow!See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0QKw-foodTue, 04 Oct 2016 22:08:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G0QKw-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZQRG-livingBack home the door-to-door salesperson that became the default object of rants, raves, and jokes used to be the poor bugger charged with trying to flog double glazing for your windows. An unpleasant undercurrent of violence and heinous crime in the nation’s manicured suburbs have largely put these people out of a job. These days sales operations are conducted out of call centers in India so aside from the odd politician, the chances of unknown entities knocking on your door have been reduced. But how about in Japan? What prospect of someone knocking on your door (or pushing the buzzer button) thus stirring an expat into that panicked dilemma; Do I answer it? Should I just go full English, or do I try and negotiate the situation in Japanese? What if it’s the TV people?!The other week an A4 printed notice was put in this expat’s letter box. I might have thrown it out with the forest’s worth of pizza delivery deals but it had a date on it and something told me I should show it to the (Japanese) partner. Turns out it was, to some degree, important. It was notification (the third one, apparently) that someone was going to come round to the apartment on a Saturday morning to check everything was as it should be with our gas supply. I was told to be in that particular morning. The gas guy duly came round, spent about 10 minutes doing some checks, asked me to sign something, gave me some leaflets, and then went on his way. Had this expat been flying solo, I’m not sure this check would have taken place, or how many times the people who organized it (and I’ve no idea who they are) would have, well, tried to organize it again.So here we have one example of someone who might come knocking on your door in Japan. What of the others …Smoke alarm peopleA regular in the workplace, they skit into offices around the nation, alarm-checking selfie sticks in hand. Until recently (after moving crib) I’d never had these people come to my apartment. Again though, an unnoticed (on my part) notice was picked up by the partner, and again I was told to stay put of a Saturday morning. Fire safety checksA new one this (for me), and yet another of those innocuous A4 bits of paper in the letter box. Not to mention another Saturday morning to be spent in waiting. Between the hours of 9:30 and 12:00 residents of the building are to have fire extinguishers checked (I hope there’s not a practical test!), the evacuation(?) alarm systems given an airing, and sprinkler systems given the once over (They’re not going to turn it on, are they?). The notice says that individual apartment checks will take around 8 minutes. (See image below)The TV people aka NHKA constant bugbear for everyone in Japan. The problem with these guys is, no one’s sure about what to do with them. Rumours abound about how you don’t need to pay your fees. True? Err, not quite. As this expat understands it you are supposed to, it’s just that there’s no legislation in place to punish if you don’t. In place of any inappropriate advice however, allow me simply to recount my experience with the people from NHK …… they’ve been to our apartment (old one) maybe three times. After each time the partner has chastised me for not answering the door (the thought being that a burst of English would have scared them away). Each time the partner has handled things and each time not paid any money or signed anything. The get out clause? The partner explains that the (other) partner isn’t in right now and that they need to be consulted before handing over money or signing anything. Do you have any leaflets I can read in the meantime? It’s worked so far. On one occasion the partner was so incensed by the rude manner of one of NHK's people who came calling, a formal complaint was made ... to NHK. Still didn’t (or haven’t) paid though. Make of this what you will. The girl next doorCalm yourselves fellas! We’re just doing a play on words. What we mean here is the occasion in which your neighbours come calling. Now, why on earth would they do this? One reason may well be because they are new. Not sure on the policy with this kind of thing but the partner and I did it after moving into our latest crib. Replete with some rather nice coffee from Starbucks (Although aside from the occasional greeting, we haven’t had substantial contact since. Maybe we needed an upgrade on the coffee). In the previous apartment a new neighbour once presented us with a gift card for use at convenience stores, to the tune of 3,000 yen! Others haven’t done anything. It could also be that someone’s laundry or futon has landed on your balcony. This is a real possibility in Japan where balconies bear the brunt of the nation’s obsession with doing laundry (they do it a lot). A strong gust of wind, an overused and fragile 100 yen-store peg, or an overambitious overhanging of the futon can easily land someone in a situation where they have to make an embarrassing visit to the apartment below. If you’re on the other end of it however, you might be given a present to make up for the inconvenience (this expat once got a cake).Lower down of the scale of possibility is that you’re about to be confronted over making too much noise, or doing something that has incurred the neighbour’s wrath. We use the word ‘unlikely’ because society here is, for the most part, not confrontational. What is more ‘likely’ is that if a neighbour has a complaint with you, they will take it to the landlord or the real estate agency (who will take it to the landlord on their behalf). That’s one of the reason’s you’ve coughed up the equivalent of one month’s rent, so they will do grubby tasks like this.(Not just some random door, by the way)Jehovah’s witnessesNo first-hand experience (in Japan) with these regulars of the door-to-door scene, but other expats have … on more than one occasion. They’ve obviously spotted a space in the market with largely secular Japan. Quite what kind of reception they’re getting from our hosts I can’t imagine, but a part of me would like them to show up at my door just so as I can compare their approach over to here with that from back home.ScamsI would speculate that the expat in Japan is largely immune from the door-to-door scam. These things require a certain degree of mutual communication (even if it is being lead). They do happen in Japan though. As we discussed in an earlier post (Japan’s My Number Scams), when the government launched its My Number system and started to deliver notifications, plenty of unscrupulous sods saw this as ripe opportunity to start scaring already nervous people into handing over cash for something to do with the security of their My Number. Again though, it would be a surprise if these kind of scams were worth a try on the nation’s expats.NB* The only people who have the right to see your My Number are HR personnel (at work), public/government officials, and civil servants.SalespersonsMaybe not so much of this in Japan either. On occasion though you might be subject to a visit from an Internet provider trying to get you to switch to another team. Often though, a single provider is used by an entire block of apartments as organized by the owner of said building. Points for the expat in Japan to be aware ofIn regards to those easily missed A4 notices …These kind of checks look to be obligatory in the sense that the building management or owner has to make efforts to carry them out. From the point of view of the unknowing expat, there’s little to worry about. If you ignore these notices the worst that could happen is that you receive a call from the landlord. Back in this expat’s homeland, in situations like this the landlord has the power, and the right (and a key) to come round to a tenant’s place and let these people in to do their checks. Obviously landlords will call tenants ahead of time, but there’s no obligation/requirement for the tenant to be present. It seems the same can’t be said of Japan, where landlords cannot let themselves in without prior agreement with the tenant. NB* 点検 / tenken = inspection. Look out for this on those A4 bits of paper.It should be standard practice in Japan, but anyone coming to your door on behalf of a legitimate/above board organisation or company will have ID on them. They would usually identify themselves in an appropriate way without being asked. If they don’t, this should put you on your guard (although it could also be an innocent miss). Where money is involved ...Don’t underestimate some of these people. A local friend who used to do door-to-door sales in Japan told me that when it comes to sales or collecting money these people are potentially well organized. Repeated visits and interaction with residents may have allowed them to build up a veritable database on what kind of person lives where, and what kind pitch delivered by what kind of person will work best. Whilst the expat might want to go down the speaking-in-a-foreign-language-will-scare-them-away-forever route, the same route may also be noted when they get back to HQ, resulting in someone adept at, well, probably English, being sent back for another go. This isn’t grounded in provable fact, but nonetheless, something to be aware of.Help us out here. What door-to-door experiences have you had during your time in Japan? How do you deal with them? Let us know in the comments section below.For similar content, how about …Living In Japan: Troubleshooting Common Apartment ProblemsSee us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZQRG-livingTue, 04 Oct 2016 17:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZQRG-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlLQG-food_osaka_osaka-shi_chuo-kuHave you ever played that drinking game where the loser has to neck large amounts of wasabi while their mates gawp at streaming eyes and nose dribble? Ahh, fun times, eh?! Wasabi is one of those things that should a foreigner show any degree of acceptance or dexterity in the handling of it, they’ll be lauded with praise from their Japanese hosts. A bit like chop sticks! There’s only so much kick any human can take from the powerful green stuff though, and the wasabi endurance test was taken too far by a sushi restaurant in Osaka recently. Wasabi terrorA brief piece in 47 News today reports on sushi shop 市場ずし / Ichibazushi offering an apology on its website for serving excessive amounts of sushi to a foreigner, because they are/were a foreigner. According to the restaurant’s management company 藤井食品 / Fuji Shokuhin, a foreigner, who was taken to be from Korea by staff in the Osaka, Ibaragi-shi store, was served a extra large dollop of wasabi in their nigiri (sushi). The customer wasn’t consulted about this, but the staff responsible had had experience with customers from Korea requesting more wasabi so took it upon themselves to do the same again. An otherwise almost non-incident has found its legs in that best of mediums for stoking the fires of controversy, social-media. It’s even got itself a nice hashtag (because you don’t exist without one these days), わさびテロ / wasabi terror.A Fuji Shokuhin spokesperson is reported to have said (upon being questioned) that 差別的な意図はなかった / there was no intention to discriminate (against foreign customers). They went on to apologise for causing discomfort to those who aren’t so good with wasabi. A written apology was posted on the restaurant’s web page yesterday.Something to get upset about? Not sure really. The sweeping generalisation that Korean people like their wasabi, whilst being just that, a sweeping generalisation, does not seem cause for discussion at the high tables of the UN. Are we to take staff to task for assuming that the customer(s) in this case was from Korea? Well, perhaps better to check, but maybe we can find something nice in that they were trying to be even more accommodating.Is there a slightly heavier undertone here; that of Japan and the Japanese having so much ‘internationalization’ sent their way there's a danger of reducing regular folk to nervous wrecks as they desperately try to appear more cosmopolitan and understanding of the ‘way of the foreigner’. Or maybe this is just a customer service slip.Share you thoughts? Is this わさびテロ / wasabi terror? Would like our hosts to make more assumptions about how to ‘host’ us, based on where we’re are from?See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource: 47 NEWSImageCarlos Gracia Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlLQG-food_osaka_osaka-shi_chuo-kuMon, 03 Oct 2016 18:21:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GlLQG-food_osaka_osaka-shi_chuo-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MArqz-living_moneyThe Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (経済産業省) yesterday (Sept 28, 2016) announced the trial of a system they are calling おもてなしプラットフォーム / Omotenashi Platform, whereby biometric technology will be used to confirm a person’s identity through their fingerprints. Omotenashi Platform will be rolled out for use by overseas visitors to Japan, with reports saying that the system will also do away with the need for cash to make payments while shopping, and visiting attractions/facilities like onsen. The trial of Omotenashi Platform will be carried out over October in the Kanto, Kansai, and Kyushu regions.In order to make use of the system, it looks like Japan’s overseas visitors will need, at some point, to register their fingerprints (or palm prints) along with their passport and credit card details. Once this is done though, they will then have access to a wholly smoother shopping, dining, and checking-in experience.For the Kanto region, tourist hotspots like Hakone and Yugawara in Kanagawa Prefecture are have been targeted, with this fingerprint tech being readied for some 100 stores, restaurants, lodgings and onsen.In Osaka, some kind of smartphone / palm print combination will mean visitors/customers to the Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan and its adjoining shopping malls need only hold out their hands to make financial payments. The same platform will also manage visitors’ full names, addresses etc and has the potential to be used to conduct analysis of consumer trends. Given the nature of this kind of personal information The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has highlighted the need for appropriate rules to be in place.Speculation maybe, but it’s likely that ‘Omotenashi Platform’ has been born out of the mad scramble for pieces of the ‘inbound’ market as Japan builds up to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (Hand’s up who’s likely to be beyond bored of that number/noun combo long before the first set of fireworks are triggered?). Omotenashi is an interesting word here. Very basically, it translates to ‘hospitality’. It’s arguably more nuanced than this, but such a translation will suffice for now. Under the umbrella of this hospitality, one could see ‘Omotenashi Platform’ as what it is being shown to be; a smoother, more convenient way to pay, check into a hotel, and establish an identity (not in the ‘identity crisis’, ‘Who am ?’ sense) among, other things. It certainly seems to be a solution to the irritating dilemma that faces most travellers; Do I pocket my passport at all times? How much cash is it safe to carry? Is it safe to leave things in my room, or should I employ a money belt and stuff a few notes into my sock?! Anyone who’s roughed it on the backpacking scene will likely see the benefits of ‘Omotenashi Platform’ in this regard.As with all things however, there’s room for the sceptic. Omotenashi makes things smoother? Yeah, smoother for market forces to take my money! But let’s be honest, be it cold hard cash, bits of plastic, or a fingerprint checkin’ device, the retention of one’s own money largely comes down to self discipline (in the face of so much opposition / persuasion).Whilst the handing over of personal information will raise an alarm for many (others have long since been resigned to it), it’s surely the ability of ‘Omotenashi Platform’ to track our spending trends and our movements that rings far more sinister. This is the marketing equivalent of spying, really. As ‘tech’ advances and Tokyo 2020 gets closer we’ll surely see more innovations like this enter our lives’ (Remember when we posted about ‘Face Pass’?) requiring us to draw ever more on that self discipline. In the right hands, ‘Omotenashi Platform’ sounds like a convenient bit of kit. In the wrong ones, it will likely end up in another load of credit card debt to add to the pile. Which pair of hands are you? See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanSource:産経ニュース (Sankei News)ImageWilliam Clifford Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MArqz-living_moneyThu, 29 Sep 2016 19:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MArqz-living_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjA8G-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyoWith Halloween around the corner, there are two things you need to start preparing. First, your costume and next, to organize a fantastic spooky party. The event may be a new thing in town here in Japan but no worries, we are here to help with ideas on how to make a great halloween party!In our earlier article "What's The Deal With Halloween Costumes in Japan?",we talked about the need to get your costume sorted out as early as possible given the limited selection you can find in stores. The same goes for Halloween party supplies. Bearing that in mind, one objective we have is to enable you to gather props and items necessary for the party of the year, which calls for even earlier preparation.What makes a good party:Scaring the life out of people!Come on! Would it be a Halloween party if it weren’t scary?Having a solid themeEven though scary is a theme, I think you would need to be more concise, which would then make it easier for you to think about decorations and activities. It's definitely more than just pumpkins.Designing a number of games and activitiesMoving people from one game/activity to another reduces boredom and keeps people on their toes if your aim is to continuously spook them.Create lots of photo opportunitiesIn this social media crazed generation, it wouldn’t be a successful party if pictures were leaked and no one was talking about it to ‘outsiders’.So here goes, the ingredients for that spookiest Halloween party in Japan!Natural “wastes” makes the best Halloween propsItems such as dead leaves, twigs, dried flowers, seashells, dried fruits, feathers, etc can all make very good props. The best part is you can have a fun day at the park, perhaps with the kids, to gather these materials.Best way to get rid of old, unwanted items around the houseIf anything, this is the time to bring out all that waste paper, fabric, old glass mugs or bottles, broken furniture or electronics. Such decorations can definitely add “abandonment” to your space and you won’t worry about anyone breaking anything precious should the party get a bit wild.ImaginationCorals can look like old dried bones, old sponge can be brain matter, ping pong balls can be eyeballs… there is really no end to the scary things you can make out of the items you have gathered. Bring your kids into the picture, young fresh minds can often dispense the best ideas!Bring on the colors and dyesYou can of course color anything into the traditional Halloween colors, but be daring and use colors and dyes to spruce up the atmosphere and make real things unreal. For example, blue potatoes, red rice and black apples will definitely test your guests guts and make the party a lot more interesting!Dress yourselves and your lightsBelieve it or not, it doesn’t take much to change the atmosphere of a place just using lights. You can either wrap your lights with color paper, cast shadows with cut outs, or even have a few blinking bulbs to help you with the chill factor!Keep chillLastly, remember to keep things cool! It ain’t Halloween if everyone is sweating their guts out under those costumes. Besides, it’s true when they say you are more wary when your blood is chilled!Now go ahead and have a blast! We're waiting to see the pictures of your Halloween here in Japan.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanPhoto Credits: Top two: Amelia ExtraMiddle: HominiBottom: ScottCreative License: FlickrTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjA8G-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyoWed, 28 Sep 2016 22:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wjA8G-living_food_shopping_fashion_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq0pw-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_kanagawa_hakone_machi_kanagawaUpdated - Feb, 2018: Getting from Tokyo to Hakone is a breeze, once the traveler has decided from the many options available. Direct trains from Tokyo and Shinjuku stations waste no time in plugging visitors straight into the region. Local trains take more time but will be cheaper, leaving more budget to spend on getting around Hakone's many attractions. Here we break down all the transport options between Tokyo and Hakone, as well as those to get around the region and how much it all costs!Hakone (箱根) must be one of the premier getaways for residents of Tokyo, as well as a Japan bucket list mainstay for travelers to this part of the world. Rightly so. Hakone has much to offer. Too much maybe. The visitor here is spoilt for choice; onsen, lake-based activities, bonkers outdoor art installations, Mt. Fuji views, history, Spartan marathon races, storied hotels, and hard-boiled eggs that come out black (the shells of eggs sold at Owakudani). This and plenty more.Departing from Tokyo, most travelers to Hakone will likely arrive at Hakone-Yumoto; around 5 km east of Lake Ashi, Hakone-Yumoto is the biggest "urban" center in the region and a hub for souvenir shopping and some transport options.Tokyo Station to HakoneThere is a Shinkansen option for getting from Tokyo Station to Hakone-Yumoto Station ...Shinkansen Kodama / Hikari (changing to Odakyu Ltd. Exp. Hakone at Odawara)The table below details how much it costs to get to Hakone in this way. All seats on the Odakyu Ltd. Exp. Hakone must be reserved.TrainUnreserved seatReserved seatGreen seatTime (min)Kodama3,7304,2505,010~ 60Hikari3,7304,2505,010~ 75The cheapest way of getting from Tokyo to Hakone by train ...TOKYO - (JR Tokaido Line) - ODAWARA - (Hakone Tozan Railway) - HAKONE-YUMOTOFares: Unreserved seat (JR Tokaido Line) 1,800 yen / Green seat (JR Tokaido Line) 2,780 yenJourney time: ~ 110 minsBus from Tokyo Station to HakoneThe Odakyu Hakone Highway Bus has six daily departures from Tokyo Station arriving at the Palace Hotel Hakone-Mae (just north of Lake Ashi) and finally Hakone Togendai, the terminal for the Hankone Ropeway on the northeastern shores of Lake Ashi.Note: This bus isn't convenient for travelers who are trying to get to Hakone-Yumoto from Tokyo.First bus: 6:50 arrives Hakone Togendai 8:55Last bus: 14:10 arrives Hakone Togendai 16:15The last bus back to Tokyo departs Hakone Tagendai at 17:40, arriving Tokyo Station at 20:00How much does it cost?: 2,160 yen one wayShinjuku to HakoneUndoubtedly the easiest option from Shinjuku to Hakone-Yumoto by train is the Odakyu Limited Express 'Romancecar' which has multiple departures each day starting at 7:00 until 18:00.The fare is 2,080 yen one way. The journey takes around 1 hrs 30 mins.A cheaper alternative from Shinjuku Station would be with a change at Odawara ...SHINJUKU - (Odakyu Odawara Line Rapid Express) - ODAWARA - (Hakone Tozan Railway) - HAKONE-YUMOTOFares: 1,190 yenJourney times: ~ 120 minsNo reservations are needed for this route (indeed, they are not an option), just hop on the train at will.Bus from Shinjuku Station to HakoneAnother Odakyu Hakone Highway Bus services runs from the Busta (Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal) terminal next to Shinjuku Station to Hakone Togendai and sometimes on to Hakone-En and Hakone Odakyu Yaman no Hotel (further south on the shores of Lake Ashi, just outside of Motohakone).Around 18 departures a day for Hakone Togendai.First bus: 6:35 arrives 8:52Last bus: 19:35 arrives 21:48The last bus back to Shinjuku departs from Hakone Togendai at 18:10, arrives 20:35.How much does it cost? 2,010 yen one way.Driving from Tokyo to HakoneDriving from Tokyo to Hakone, motorists can follow the fairly straightforward route out of Shibuya on the Metropolitan Expressway Route 3 (Shibuya line) which becomes the Tomei Expressway as you leave Tokyo. In Atsugi (Kanagawa) change at the Atsugi junction (厚木) onto the Odawara-Atsugi Road (a toll road). From here it's a straight run past Odawara where the road ends outside of Hakone-Itabashi, around 2-3 km from Hakone-Yumoto.Expect to pay around 3,000 yen in expressway tolls (source: Nippon Expressway Company / NEXCO) for the drive from Tokyo to Hakone. Journey times will be around 1 hrs 45 mins.Renting a car in Japan is far cheaper with a pick up / drop off at the same location.For a basic k-car model, costs will be around 10,000 - 12,000 yen for two days with a pick up / drop off in Tokyo. 15,000 - 20,000 yen for three days.Getting around HakoneThe Bible doesn't have enough pages to cover all the possible journey combinations and their costs for travel around Hakone. As we said earlier there are trains, cable cars, buses, boats, and funicular trains (the ones that go up steep slopes, directly).The best way to make the whole trip from Tokyo to Hakone, and around, as simple as possible would be with the Hakone Freepass from Odakyu. The pass covers one round trip between Shinjuku Station and Odawara / Hakone-yumoto (travelers need to pay a surcharge to use the 'Romancecar'), and the following 8 transport options in / around the Hakone region ...Hakone Tozan TrainHakone Tozan Cable CarHakone RopewayHakone Sightseeing CruiseHakone Tozan BusOdakyu Highway Bus (designated areas)Numazu Tozan Tokai BusHakone Bus/ KANKO SHISETSU-MEGURISo this is really a pass that makes sense. The problem is, it is only valid for two or three days.From2 days3 daysShinjuku5,1405,640Machida4,8205,320However, some day-trippers look like they might get a favorable cost-performance out of the Hakone Free Pass. A regular return train from Tokyo / Shinjuku to Hakone alone is going to cost at least 2,500 yen. Over 4,000 yen if using the 'Romance car' or Shinkansen.For travelers who want to get to Hakone quickly and intend to be busy during their day there, the pass would appear to be the sensible option, even if just for one day.If you're planning to make a weekend of it and take in plenty of the sights, the Hakone Freepass is, without doubt, the best way to go. Take a look at the breakdown of these individual journey costs for travel within Hakone. (All journeys one-way)Buses ...FromToTimeCostOdawaraHakonemachi~ 1 hrs1,180OdawaraHakone-yumoto~ 18 mins370Hakone-yumotoHakonemachi~ 40 mins960Hakone-yumotoChokoku-no-mori (Hakone Open Air Museum)~ 20 mins / 1 transit690Hakone-yumotoMiyanoshita Onsen (for Fujiya Hotel)~ 10 mins410Hakone-yumotoGora~ 16 mins660Hakone-yumotoTogendai (for boats on the Lake Ashi)~ 40 mins1,050Trains ...FromToTimeCostHakone-yumotoGora40 mins400Hakone-yumotoChokoku-no-mori (Hakone Open Air Museum)37 mins400Hakone-yumotoMiyanoshita (for Fujiya Hotel)26 mins270Cable car ...FromToTimeCostGoraSounzan-420SounzanOwakudani-840OwakudaniTogendai-1,050Cruise (Lake Ashi) ...FromToTimeCostTogendai PortHakonemachi-1,000Togendai PortMoto-Hakone-1,000ConclusionsOf course, for those heading to Hakone to kick back and, well, do very little, perhaps the best bet would be to pay for journeys separately. In terms of getting to Hakone from Tokyo though, taking the train seems to be the best option. It's faster, even using local trains, and isn't subject to the traffic concerns that face the bus user. Driving looks to be expensive, and if you're interested in taking in most of Hakone's classic sights, perhaps isn't practical; you'll have to look for places to park and ditch the car to then jump on public transport in order to get to those places on the 'to do' list. As we said earlier, anyone making a weekend of it in Hakone would do well to go with the Hakone Freepass by the looks of things. Even if you're not going to be that active, it's going to streamline things and give you the freedom to change your plans.Got a different answer to the question, How much does it cost from Tokyo to Hakone?, we want to hear from you. Leave your thoughts and suggestions in the comments below.*NB: This post was updated as of February 2018Read more from our 'How Much?' series for destination from Tokyo and beyond ...How Much Does it Cost to Travel From Tokyo to Osaka?How Much Does it Cost to Travel From Tokyo to Kyoto?What's The Cost of a Day's Train Travel in Tokyo? (JR)Osaka to Kobe and on to Himeji Castle: "how to" and "how much it costs"See us on ...Twitter and Facebook: @citycostjapanYouTubeImagesTop: mikkot02 Flickr LicenseOwakudani: Paul Robinson Flickr LicenseTrain: Stephen Colebourne Flickr LicenseCable car: Mark Doliner Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq0pw-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_kanagawa_hakone_machi_kanagawaTue, 27 Sep 2016 19:23:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mq0pw-money_transportation_howmuch_tokyo_kanagawa_hakone_machi_kanagawahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvAkw-living_shoppingService in Japan is the stuff of legend for many. The first time visitor to the country is often bowled over by the attention to detail, the immaculate systems to facilitate customer spending, and the lack of anyone behind that counter letting us know that they really don’t want to be at work right now (Take your stuff and clear off!). This writer’s early impression of service in Japan was the way in which staff at department stores lined up at the side of walkways to bow and welcome you to the store. Made me feel like a visiting dignitary, i.e. someone important with money!In the West that pre-work training mantra, ‘The customer is always right.’, rings hollow, and is usually infused with all the sincerity of a recalcitrant teenager saying ‘Sorry.’. In fact, in the psychotically bored mind of the average Saturday part timer, the customer is always … a massive pain in the rear. Here in the Japan though, whether the customer is right on not, seems to be of little relevance; they’re the customer, and they need to be served. Nothing more, nothing less. And it’s not just the unflinchingly polite nature of Japan’s service providers that impresses, it’s the objects in the service-as-a-verb sentence; the glass of water in restaurants for one (served as a given, rather than as a begrudging favor to some tight a**e who doesn’t want to buy a drink). Stick around long enough though, and cracks may start to appear in the once immaculate surface. As much as Japan may be at pains for its servants to leave their personality at breakfast, and to introduce as much touch-screen kit as they can, it’s yet to be rid of the human element. But let’s stay with the positive for now. When we asked you to summarize the service in Japan it was largely positive. A selection of the adjectives ...1) Complete this sentence with a word or a short phrase. 'The service in Japan is ... .'superior and every country should follow suitusually amazing; occasionally awfulgreat, but extremely particularexcellentconvenientthorough and annoyingone of the best in the worldsecond to nonecourteousPerhaps few surprises here, so let’s look at a few of the pleasing details. 2) What are some of the best things about the service in Japan’s shops, restaurants, banks, and other 'everyday' facilities.1No tipping required2Easy to pay for very small items with large notes3Polite greetings / bowing4The way staff count out change (in notes)5Touch screens / buttons to call staff in restaurants6Minimal chatting from counter staff to customers7Elderly workers who guard/guide around work/maintenance sites8Neutral service (without expression of feelings)9Uniforms/staff appearance10Being escorted to exits after making a purchaseCertainly the lack of tipping in Japan is much appreciated by many expats. In fact, this writer can't really think of a situation in Japan when tips might be expected, and if one was to try it would probably lead to more confusion that it's worth.The ability to pay for small items with large notes is a welcome source of relief. Back home, those in the know are condemned to a life of finding ways to break into the larger notes lest they incur the wrath of a worker who's about to loose most of the change from their cash register.When we mention 'the way staff count out change (in notes)' we're referring to the thoroughness and dexterity with which this is done. Many counter staff in Japan can fan out a few notes like they're professionals on the poker circuit.3) Are there any negative aspects to the service you receive in Japan?1Lack of personality / robotic service2Excessive greeting / bowing3Extra (unwanted) leaflets / pamphlets being put in your bag at times of purchase4Excessive warnings/direction given by staff at events/special days/openings5Being spoken to in English when you can speak Japanese6Staff wearing surgical masks (outside of medical facilities and other similar locations)7Being approached by staff in stores (even when you have headphones on)8Being escorted to exits after making a purchase9Being asked if you want point cards/covers for books/other 'in-store' perks at times of purchase10The tape put on plastic bags to keep them 'closed''Lack of personality / robotic service' is a conundrum. In many ways, it's a key factor in Japanese service. A lack of personality means not being aware of someone's bad mood, or not having to endure casual chats at the counter when all you want to do is get in and get out. It may also be reflected in the Japanese customer who often times can seem quite brusque in their acceptance of service. There seems to be an understanding that this is anything but personal. Rather, it's a matter of cold, hard economics; I'm paying for a product. You're getting paid to serve it. Done.Of course, language is at play here. 'Lack of personality / robotic service' is easily swapped for 'Neutral service (without expression of feelings)'. According to the results above though, expats in Japan would like something a little more personal.'Extra (unwanted) leaflets / pamphlets being put in your bag at times of purchase' refers to those situations where all you wanted was, say, a book. Instead you've come away with that and another book's worth of pamphlets, promos, and deal breakers much of which may be illegible to the expat in Japan. As well as adding unwanted size to a package, and the hassle of having to put them in the correct garbage box, there's the staggering lack of regard for the poor trees that are sacrificed for these things. But then this is Japan. You only have to look at the excessive double, neigh, triple wrapped approach to packaging over here to realize that this is of scant concern.4) Are there any kinds of store/facilities/restaurants where you feel the standard of service regularly falls below that which you've come to expect across much of Japan?There were one or two names of establishments that came out here but we were surprised that nobody brought up somewhere like an immigration center.Interesting observations to come out of the responses included that some felt the quality of service in Japan is reflected in the age of the server. Younger generations didn't fare so well and were noted by some to mumble their greetings, and be less polite. This question also gave people the opportunity to remark again about the robotic nature of the service over here. Too much paperwork was another bugbear that came up, and one that perhaps many of us can relate to (as well as the locals themselves). Vegetarians also had cause for concern, although this is probably down to lack of experience on the part of service providers, and perhaps more importantly, the lack of any system in place to accommodate.An offshoot from the question above was the matter of staff being sent out to the streets to hand out tissues, fans, and flyers. Certainly these people are an ever present in urban Japan (particularly around train stations), with some feeling that they pose an obstruction. That they might see you twice a day, everyday, and still try to hand you some tissues/a fan every time is an irritation that this writer can relate to.How do you feel about the service in Japan? Get things off your chest in the comments below!Read more content like this ...Expats say life in Japan is ...Expats say summer in Japan is ...Expats say Japan's urban train systems are .....See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvAkw-living_shoppingTue, 27 Sep 2016 12:53:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MvAkw-living_shoppinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJmLw-living_food_niigata_tokamachi_shi_niigataThe Tokamachi (十日町) region of southern Niigata may only be a couple of hours by train from Tokyo but it couldn’t be further removed. The booming chaos of urban Japan’s neon ravines and growling traffic is replaced here by green valleys and the gurgling waters of mountain streams and onsen.The region and its people are dominated by some of the largest snowfalls in the world. This snow feeds the rivers fueling them to carve out dramatic landscapes, and imbues the residents with a resilience and creativity that has seen them work this land for thousands of years. Connections to the city are stronger than they might seem, though. Over the years the pull of the city has seen Tokamachi’s population decline. However, the region and its people are pulling back using the same resilience and creativity to showcase amazing landscapes, a world-class arts scene, ancient history, and progressive social projects.HistoryTokamachi City MuseumThis is an area which lends itself to preservation and excavation. The region’s snows being the ultimate medium of preserve. Rumour also has it, that before rising waters ripped Japan away from mainland Korea, humans chasing animals into these parts from the North and the South, eventually met halfway, in the Tokamachi region. True or not, the air here is rich in historical discovery, and the Tokamachi City Museum can transport visitors back in time by thousands of years. Run by the city, the museum houses exhibits centering on themes of snow, textiles and the Shinano River. Without question, the museum’s loudest and proudest boast is about its collection of Kaen pottery; earthenware pottery vessels coming out of the middle Jōmon period some 5000 years ago. The rims of these vessels are licked with flame like flourishes, evoking images of art imitating nature, a theme throughout the region. The vessels are designated as National Treasures of Japan, and local officials have submitted a proposal for these designs to be used as the basis for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic torch. Tokamachi City Museum also features displays and artefacts showing how earlier inhabitants of the region dealt with the heavy snows, with examples of the tools they used on display. It’s these melting snows that feed the Shinano River, the main artery of transportation for the region and no doubt a key factor in helping Tokamachi develop into a production center for kimono. The museum traces this back to the fledgeling days of fabric production in the region, and Tokamachi’s introduction of silk in the late Edo Period, through to its current status as a leading producer of kimono.ArtAs with many rural areas in Japan, Tokamachi is seeing a decline in its population. Due to a lack of public funds, at the end of the 1990s rural administrations were combined in an attempt to consolidate resources. Still today though, there are some 500 vacant homes here, and over 20 schools have been subject to closure. Across 200 villages, over 30% of residents are over the age of 65. Facing up to these challenges, and in an admirable attempt to revitalise the region and reunite once disparate communities, the region has given birth to the Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale which, according to event literature, is ‘the world’s most extensive art festival’. Upon early impressions of travel here, it might seem hard to believe that Tokamachi (together with Tsunan Town) could be host to an event on such a scale (the last Triennial held in the summer of 2015 saw 375 art pieces, spread over a region of 760 km², welcome some 500,000 visitors from across Japan and the globe). Take time to consider the landscapes and the people though, and it begins to make sense. This is an area of eye-popping natural canvases, abundant in resource, home to a people who know how to create for life and art; from the intricate flames on an otherwise practical Kaen vessel, and delicate kimono flourishes, through to the layered textures of the region’s rice fields. The combination of land and people has been creating art here for millennia. From the 2015 summer Triennale, some 200 pieces of art remain. One of the great pleasures here is trying to spot them among the rice fields and forests, on the edge of villages, and astride rivers and streams. It’s not always easy though. This is a vast and contoured landscape, with much to distract from your search. Better to grab a map instead! Most pieces are outdoors and open to the elements, the embodiment of the Triennale’s efforts to express the ‘relation between nature and civilization, society and humans’.A good base for exploration of some art pieces is Matsudai Nohbutai. This facility, just a few minutes walk from Matsudai Station (Hokuhoku Line), houses a gallery, event space, and one of the most unique cafes we’ve been to (glass surface tables reflecting art installations in the ceiling). From the the facility's veranda, you can gaze out across the river to rice terraces dotted with instillations. The grounds here are also home to Tsumari in Bloom, a creation from modern-art show stopper Yayoi Kusama. Other pieces await discovery by foot, although be sure not to miss the room inside the facility covered in chalkboard material (plenty of chalk at the ready to leave your mark).Those looking for an interesting overnight experience in the area would do well to seek out House of Light, one of the major artworks for the inaugural Triennial in 2000. The house is a creation from American artist James Turrell, and combines his passion for light with the designs and features of a traditional Japanese house (albeit one that has a sliding open roof)! With its own large bath, fully functioning kitchen, and commanding views over the valley, the house can accommodate overnight guests (outside of visiting hours) for a surprisingly reasonable price. House of Light is a 15 min drive from Tokamachi Station. Train spotters with a penchant for art (other the other way round) will enjoy the instillation Kiss & Goodbye from Taiwanese picture book author Jimmy Liau. The small building, painted up like a train carriage sits beside sleepy Doichi Station (JR Iiyama Line - maybe one train per hour?). The designs look cute and suitably kid’s story book, however the theme is heartbreaking in its depiction of a boy, who lost his parents during the tsunami of 2011, traveling with his dog to visit a grandfather in the country. For the laymen individual art pieces dotted around the area will at times dazzle and confuse. There are those pieces that make sense in the landscape and those that jar. When seen from the broader context though, that of a region’s desire to bring together its people, to embrace its present circumstance and take inspiration from the past that it might create and engage with the rest of the world, the art that you see here is always moving.If you can’t wait for the next Echigo-Tsumari Art Triennale the Echigo-Tsumari Art Field will be hosting a series of events over 11 days in October 2016.CultureAfter agriculture, the production of kimono is a major industry for Tokamachi. Evidence of woven fabric production in the region dates back 1,500 years. However, if the word ‘industry’ brings to mind billowing chimneys and dystopian production facilities you couldn’t be more wrong. This is hand produced stuff and visitors to the town can see it in action at Suizan-Kobo, a kimono production facility in Tokamachi run by Toya Co. Here, you can watch on as experts apply the tie-dying technique Tsujigahana to emblazon kimono fabrics with those patterns and flourishes which you’ve perhaps seen on kimono in Mitsukoshi (the founder of which has a connection to the area). It’s these same techniques that once decorated the threads of famous warlords like Uesugi Kenshin and Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Watch closely now, as visitors will have a chance to decorate their own fabrics at the end of the tour. Your own efforts at Tsujigahana will likely be put to shame by some of the kimono on display here. They look, quite frankly, too good to wear, hung out as they are like works of art. The colors and flourishes are almost dizzying, but it's OK, at the end of the tour you get to sit down with a cup of tea (the Japanese kind), and calm the eyes next to a quaint Japanese garden.... and chill!Reverting to modern parlance maybe, but that’s exactly what you can do in this ancient part of the world. Like the aforementioned art installations there are onsen towns dotted throughout. Perhaps the most famous is Matsunoyama Onsen, one of Japan’s ‘Big 3 Medicinal Hot Springs’ (15 times stronger than most Japanese hot springs). Don’t come here expecting a hoard of medical tourists looking to ease their sciatica, though. This onsen is tucked away in a remote valley and consists of but a single street with mountains rising steeply at either side. For a splurge, try a room at Ryokan Chitose. The whole place looks like a work of art and as well as a well-earned soak (check out the outdoor ‘Moonview Bath’, if you can stand the heat!), the staff here also lay on food that rivals those kimono in its presentation (no burger and fries, although you can get a coffee for breakfast if you ask).It would be a Sisyphean task to list all that Tokamachi its surrounds has to offer. On top of which, this is an area dominated by the seasons (in real, practical terms), laying on a different experience during each one. At its core though, underneath the heavy snows, and high on the precipitous rice terraces, can be found everywhere a spirit not merely to endure, but to embrace and create.To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJmLw-living_food_niigata_tokamachi_shi_niigataFri, 23 Sep 2016 16:09:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJmLw-living_food_niigata_tokamachi_shi_niigatahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg9dG-education_tokyo_kyotoThe Times Education published their World University Rankings for 2016-2017 yesterday. The latest ranking sees Japan's University of Tokyo losing ground on regional rivals, and losing it's grip as Asia's No.1.It was all looking so rosy for Tokyo University, ever the big swinging appendage of Japan’s higher education scene and the by word for brainy across the land, Japan’s premier seat of learning came out on top for Asia in the World Reputation Rankings for universities around the world published by The Times Education earlier this year. Not only that, but University of Tokyo only just missed out on the top 10 where it could have sat aside the usual higher education elite; Harvard, Oxford, MIT et al. However, that ranking was based just on (subjective) reputation rather than hard facts, and just ask like erstwhile soccer genius Ronaldinho, one can’t dine out on reputation forever. At some point you’ve got to back it up. On top of which, the ‘reputation’ poll is old news, we’ve moved on from that to the World University Rankings for 2016 - 2017, published yesterday by The Times Higher Education. In their words this ranking is ‘the only global university performance table to judge world class universities across all of their core missions – teaching, research, knowledge transfer and international outlook’.The latest ranking has University of Tokyo at 39 out of 980 institutions. Not a bad showing one might say, but Education Ministry officials might have been disappointed to look at little further up the list to find China’s Tsinghua University and Peking University at the 35 and 29 respectively. However, looking further still, they would find that National University of Singapore, at 24, to be the top-ranked institution from Asia. Presumably this means that Tokyo’s standing as the No.1 university in Asia was just reputation and something it was unable to back up. Kyoto University, which came in at 27 for reputation is to be found at 91 this time around. That gives Japan two institutions inside the top 200. This is compared to Hong Kong with 5, and China and South Korea both with 4. Japan however, fares better than the rest of the Asian countries overall, with 69 institutions making a showing in the total 980.The latest ranking has the UK’s Oxford University on top, making this the first time an institution outside of the United States has come in at No.1 (in this its 13th year). California Institute of Technology and Stanford University round out the top three. Overall, the US is represented by 148 institutions, the UK by 91. The only institute in the top 20 not from the US or the UK is ETH Zurich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (No.9). Surprisingly, the same institute was at 19 in the ‘reputation’ rankings, even though no one has ever heard of it! Whilst the list may look like an old Western colonial elite clinging onto the glory days by making Asia sit at a lower table, for Japan’s part higher education in the country has oft been the subject of criticism citing poor performance. Largely, this seems to be down to under funding, something which top seats of learning in the West make sure isn’t a problem. One of the key categories of evaluation for The Times Education’s ranking is ‘international outlook’, another area in which Japan lacks pace. The government plans to have 300,000 international students in Japan’s universities by 2020, but given the challenge of learning Japanese at a conversational level, let alone university degree/major level, it’s clear that Japan will struggle to compete with the US and the UK in this category. They may have to pick up the pace a bit though. With China flexing its economic muscle to Hoover up the world’s best soccer stars, so they may be able to do the same with some of the brightest minds in the region.One factor that perhaps isn’t covered (directly, at least) by the ranking is the widely recognised fact that university life in Japan is comparatively easy. So much emphasis and pressure is applied instead to study in high school in order that a student might get into their university of choice. Once accepted this, it seems, is largely ‘job done’. Many university students in Japan will already have employment lined up before graduation, often with companies who care little about the standard of honours they graduate with. Which brings into question the idea of a university actually being a seat of learning in Japan. For many students here, university life is seen as a nice break between a previous life of unquestioning exam prep, and a future of 30 + years in the office. Sandwiched between such circumstances, it’s hard to see how Japan’s higher education institutes will ever be able to sit alongside those from the West.See also ..Tokyo University tops reputation ranking for Japan, but is it the most fun?SourceThe Times EducationImageMIKI Yoshihito Flickr LicenseSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg9dG-education_tokyo_kyotoThu, 22 Sep 2016 11:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg9dG-education_tokyo_kyotohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX1xM-living_chiba_chiba-shiTokyo Game Show 2016 officials had to lay down the law Friday as they called for one of the exhibitors to put a stop to booth visitors fondling a mannequin.Developer M2 Co., Ltd is one of many exhibitors at the event showcasing the capabilities of VR technology. Using their e-mote system, the Japanese developer, has paved the way for gamers to create 3D characters and interact with them. To demonstrate the capabilities of coupling this system with a set of VR goggles, M2 have brought along a mannequin (dressed up like some sort of anime character - female of course) replete with sensors attached. When touched, the sensors prompt the character seen through the goggles to react in some way. Intended or not (and this writer doesn’t know), it should perhaps come as no surprise that some of those giving the tech a try went for the breasts (apparently they have, sorry, had sensors) to see what would happen. A few too many, in fact, as TGS 2016 organizers called on M2 to put a stop to this fondling, with some reports reading that the ‘breast sensors’ have since been removed. We’ve not seen any official word but as the Tokyo Game Show is one for all ages, rumour has it that organizers feel having a bunch of guys line up to fondle some breasts, however ‘virtual’, isn’t a good look. So where do we go with all of this? Or more pertinently, where is all this going? Well, let’s be brutally honest, probably in part, pornographic. We don’t know how the VR character reacted to having their breasts fondled but you can bet your favorite console it wasn’t in the way of displeasure. Whether or not this was the plan from the start, the capabilities for porn are, like it or not, undeniable, and adult industry big wigs are surely keeping a close eye on how this kind of VR tech develops (at the same time as coming up with some creative scenarios, no doubt).Were the organizers right in their ‘no fondling’ policy? Well, given that this is show where all ages can enter, probably so. Although, they could have just put the exhibit behind a curtain. However, this writer would like to think they put their foot down on creative grounds. Yes, the tech involved is staggeringly clever, but in this instance it’s been put to equally boring use; female characterisation in dough-eyed manga/anime form subject to the whims of a sweaty man? Are we not rid of this yet? Sadly not it seems. But we can’t just direct all our attention onto this poor mannequin. The Tokyo Game Show, and many other shows like it, is full to saturation point with hormonal men, and sex as marketing. Everywhere you look, there are young women in skirts as short as belts posing and pouting for photographs. This is market forces and what it takes to hand out the flyers and draw the uninitiated to booths. This is what works (yes, including on this visitor). Somewhere in the show is a stage featuring two bikini-clad women in a clear glass bathtub posing with some mobile devices. A show for all the ages you see. Still, the mannequin should at least have had some privacy.Maybe we should all be grateful that this has been restricted to the mannequin. In recent years San Diego’s Comic-Con extravaganza and others like it across America have seen cosplayers victim to catcalling, groping, stalking, and assault, all of which has been given the term ‘creeping at con’. As such, organizers in San Diego have come under pressure from rights groups to enforce codes of conduct to ensure the safety of all visitors. That a ‘code of conduct’ should be needed to prevent this kind of thing is a damning reflection of the mindset of some, and shows that perhaps the Tokyo Game Show is doing much better. Still, had they better bring back that mannequin after all?Were TGS 2016 organizers correct in their actions? Have your say below.SourcesREUTERSThe Washington PostTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX1xM-living_chiba_chiba-shiSat, 17 Sep 2016 17:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wX1xM-living_chiba_chiba-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z80az-living_fashion_chibaThe second press day of the Tokyo Game Show for 2016 got underway at Makuhari Messe today (Sept 16, 2016). Advance stats for the booming extravaganza boast of 614 exhibitors providing some 1,939 stands with 37 countries and regions represented.Press releases prior to the event have talked about 30% of titles for display at TGS 2016 being for the iOS and Android markets. However, harnessing the event motto, ‘Press Start to Play the Future’, this year’s game show is chomping at the bit to get us out of the real world, into some kind of headset, and into a virtual reality, perhaps spearheaded by the frothy anticipation of Sony’s PlayStation VR. The latter's headgear goes on sale next month for around the 40,000 yen mark, a not unaffordable price tag which, all being well, could see the spread of VR throughout the world’s homes. ‘Could’ being the key word here. Questions remain unanswered about whether or not there is the content out there to back up VR devices.Aside from VR (of which there is plenty, and yes, you can have a bash with Sony’s bit of kit), the biggest draws on the second press day seemed to be booths/stands for Final Fantasy XV, Resident Evil 7: Biohazard, Persona 5, and quite a line also for The Last Guardian. Looking ahead then to Saturday and Sunday when the game show opens its doors to all, perhaps it would be salient advice to get in these queues early (or just avoid them altogether, if you can bare to). Without question, Sony is the big dog in this show, as it makes the most of the gaping absence of Nintendo (always an odd thing) and Microsoft (which seems to have all but given up on these shores - a crying shame). Whatever your taste though, the massive Tokyo Game Show operation for 2016 has much to enjoy, even for the light gamer. And, of course, there's plenty for the cosplay fan to point their lenses at.If you can’t get there though, we hope you enjoy a few of our picks from the second press day. If you can go, and you plan to go, stick around for some tips after these pics.TipsBe prepared to queue - Even on press day the marquee attractions were bogged down in sizeable queues, so avid gamers with exhibits / demos they can’t leave without seeing would do well to do a little planning and be prepared to compromise.Watch where you point that camera - There are plenty of photo ops at the Tokyo Game Show. But some things are off limits (some of the show models in some cases). ‘No photo’ signs may be hard to spot, and to be honest, the crowds are likely to be such that you won’t be the only one snapping something you shouldn’t. Anyway, just sayin’!Eat up - There’s a food, well, stadium of sorts at the game show. The usual sort of stuff you’d expect from a festival in Japan. But honestly, are you going for the food? Fill up before hand and thus save precious gaming time.Smokers - No need for those ‘just in case’ shaky drags before you enter the facility. There are smoking areas all over. This is Japan, after all.Access - The nearest train station is Kaihin-Makuhari (sometimes Kaihimmakuhari). If you’ve been here before you’ll know that it’s oddly cumbersome to get to (if you’re used to Tokyo’s trains, at least). 'Oddly' because this is an area that hosts DisneyLand, a major baseball stadium, and yea, the Tokyo Game Show. Do a bit of planning as services on lines like the Keiyo Line and the Musashino Line don’t run with the frequency that one might expect, and that 15 min wait on a crowded platform is going to seem galactical in scale when you’re crawling up the walls to get into / away from the show. Enjoy - It’s going to be wall-to-wall busy. Accept this. Relax. Take what you can get. The tickets are a very reasonable 1,200 yen on the door (1,000 yen in advance), so really, you could go on both Saturday and Sunday if you feel the need. DetailsRemaining days: Saturday Sept, 17 & Sunday Sept, 18Hours: 10:00 - 17:00Tickets: 1,200 yen on the door / 1,000 yen in advanceWeb: http://expo.nikkeibp.co.jp/tgs/2016/public/en/Map:If you're heading to the Tokyo Game Show 2016, tell us all about it. Leave your comments below, or even better, put them in a blog post on City-Cost.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z80az-living_fashion_chibaFri, 16 Sep 2016 18:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z80az-living_fashion_chibahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR5kz-living_transportation_tokyoComing up next is again a string of public holidays within a week (Silver Week). Not as big of a deal as Golden Week, but still quite a feat when you have kids lurking around, wanting to go places and do things.Worry not, we are here to your rescue! Below is a list of well considered places, determined by the type of activities you would prefer and how far you are willing to travel. Here goes, your Silver Week vacation planning starts now!FarmsFarms are fabulous, lots of animals, lots of food and also lots of space for your kids to get exhausted.Mother’s FarmJust a stone’s throw away in nearby Chiba, you find yourselves in a farm with petting zoos, open picnic spaces, leisure hikes, fruit picking orchards, an amusement area and a couple of restaurants to indulge in farm raised food.Do not think of a farm as a muddy dwelling for animals. Mother’s Farm has since departed from that and is now a sanitary establishment resembling a farm for the nearby Tokyo dwellers. Kids are safe to roam around and run, parents can relax and enjoy the fresh clean air. All in, an enjoyable place for the family.Makaino RanchA little further, nestled literally at the foot of Mount Fuji, this place is as legitimate as a farm can get. Super large fields where your kids can run with the sheep, milk some cows, feed some goats, pigs or ducks. Of course, they can also ride on horses or ponies if they choose to. There are also numerous classes you can sign up for; learning to knit, make toys out of hay, make butter and lots more. If your kids would prefer to stay away from animals, there are a few huge playgrounds to keep them entertained. Also, since this is Japan, you will also find a tractor train of sorts where your kids can take a long ride around the whole estate. If you don’t mind some exercise, it is also easy to hike around the estate, on clearly marked trails and nothing to be worried about. It is quite easy to spend a whole day at this farm. Lots of super delicious food, all grown and raised in the farm. Tired and yearning for a mid-day nap? Head over to the hammock forest and choose from over a hundred hanging beds to snooze.If you do wish to spend an entire day, plan for a hotel nearby. There are also other nature walks and beautiful waterfalls for you to justify staying another day.Hiking and campingStay a night away from the comforts of the home so your kids can appreciate home more.Oku-tamaRight at the extreme west end of Tokyo is this amazing nature reserve, Okutama. Situated behind the dam for the Tama River, you will find here the biggest lake in Tokyo. Around the lake, you can enjoy hikes, sit by the numerous streams and reservoirs, picnics and also camp if you are ready for it.Okutama is also home to onsen, more authentic ones than you would find in the city. You can enjoy views of the Tama River valley while you soak your tension and fatigue away.How awesome is this place and you haven’t even left Tokyo!TateshinaIf you are looking to go a bit further to get more of the feel of fall during Silver Week, you could drive for about 2 hours into Tateshina Kogen in Nagano. Here you would have entirely left the city behind and be totally submerged in the beautiful mountainous countryside of Japan.Hikes with beautiful scenery, streams with the crystal clean waters, turquoise lakes and log cabins to take in all these view. If you would prefer to get a bit dirty, you can opt to camp in one of the many campsites in the area.It is definitely a great place to rest for a couple of days with the family.Theme parksThere is no better place than a theme park to have all ground covered!ZoorasiaOne of the biggest and newest zoo in Japan, right at our doorsteps in Yokohama! This zoo is totally unlike the other zoos in Japan. It is not a safari but the area is huge and hence has more spacious dwelling mimicking the natural habitats for the animals. Here, you can take a good stroll around the zoo, enjoying the wide variety of animals, enjoy the carefully manicured surroundings and spend a perfect day outdoors!Fuji Safari ParkTruly a safari in all rights. Situated in the middle of the forested area at the foot of Mount Fuji, the animals roam carelessly in a habitat close enough to the wild. You can choose to go through the safari in the heavily armoured safari bus or in your own vehicle. Just remember to lock your windows to prevent your kids from accidentally opening the windows or doors in their excitement.As you go through the different exhibits, you feel the gravity of danger when you queue up to enter the heavy metal gates that separate the different species of animals. Just like visiting Jurassic Park!There is also a walking zoo for the less dangerous animals. Here your kids can walk/run and touch or feed the animals. It is easy to spend an entire day for the family. If you choose to stay overnight, there are also nature walks or Fuji Q Highland to add to the vacation.MuseumsThere are many museums in Tokyo worth going and a number of events happening in town during Silver Week. Midpark Cinema, open air movie screening in the park behind midtown and the Dara Dara festival (http://www.shibadaijingu.com/) are events you can bring your kids and enjoy the holiday. Meanwhile my personal favorite for kids to spend an entire day would be the Miraikan located in Odaiba.MiraikanA museum for the future of mankind. There is just so much to see, to do and to be wowed in this huge museum. Your kids can learn about the role of technology in the human evolution and see the technological possibilities in their future. The making of androids, a chance to create your future, the understanding of current pollution and exploitation of our planet earth and the role of robots. I was just as impressed and excited as my five year old! You can definitely spend an entire day and your kids wouldn’t even have a chance to get bored! Even more perfect if we hit rainy weather during the holidays.HakoneHakone isn’t too far away from Tokyo so it makes for a good few days away and a great option for Silver Week in Japan. Known for its seismic activities, hence beautiful onsen overlooking Mount Fuji, the place also has a number of fabulous museums that both the parents and kids can enjoy!The Hakone Open Air Museum is what is says it is - an open air museum. Kids are welcome to run around an open area of sculptures and not worry about knocking anything over or making noise. Personally, the sculptures with a backdrop of the mountains is beautiful beyond words. Also, the museum has an impressive indoor area filled with works of Picasso. Really well worth a visit for art and nature lovers.There is also the Pola Art Museum and the Glass Forest Museum that maybe you can go while your kids are taking their naps. It is really amazing that there are so many amazing pieces of art in this forested area of Hakone!So go ahead and book a onsen hotel or ryokan for a couple of days, relax and let your kids be kids.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapan... and share your Silver Week in Japan tips and advice.Photo CreditsFarm:AjariCamping: Miki YoshihitoZoo: OdysseyMuseum: Kentaro OhnoFlickr licenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR5kz-living_transportation_tokyoFri, 16 Sep 2016 17:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR5kz-living_transportation_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYy6M-living_shopping_money_fashion_tokyoWalking into stores 2 weeks ago here in Japan, I saw Halloween decorations and Halloween goods on the shelves. What? It’s still about 2 more months before we remember the dead and start dressing like one, so what’s the hurry? I figured it’s because Halloween has taken on such a special significance in Japan and it’s the one day in the year people don’t have to dress their roles! Can’t wait!So what are you going to be dressed as this year and where would you be getting your costumes?From my observations, there are two mainstreams here in the selection of Halloween costumes. One, it has to be cute (or funny)! Perhaps scary isn't nice here, so if one has to dress up, then why not make people smile (or laugh)? Two, it should be something fashionable. By fashionable, I don’t really mean high fashion. I mean it has to be recognisable or trendy. For example last year Halloween coincided with the upcoming release of Star Wars, guess what, we had more Stormtroopers and Darth Vaders roaming the streets of Tokyo than they have on the movie set!If you haven’t decided what you want to be dressed as this year, fret not. Let me try to help by suggesting where you can find what and how much, in Tokyo.Please bear in mind two factors that would tradeoff each other: cost vs uniqueness.The following list is in increasing levels of uniqueness.Don Quijote (Donki)Always the go to this place when you need something rather quickly, anything, including Halloween costumes!Donki’s offerings include the usual suspects of sexy maids, witches, Disney characters and Japanese animation characters. The costumes are not terribly well made so it feels like it’s disposable. There is also a huge selection of masks that would do the job perfectly if you are not up to dressing up.The cost for a reasonably simple costume starts from 1,500 yen.Definitely the best place to go for your last minute Halloween costume emergencies!CostcoCostco in Japan has a huge offering of Halloween costumes, mostly for kids. The offering is of course more American and hence different from what you can get from local stores. The quality is also great so you would be able to save the costume for years to come.Costumes in Costco will cost around 3,000-4,500 yen for kids and at least 6,000 yen for grown ups. No delivery charges though. ;)Warning: get yours early because before you know it (and much before Halloween rolls around), they will have already changed their seasonal goods to Christmas.RakutenThis would be the easiest way to find the most value-for-money Halloween costumes in Japan. However, you should be aware that since the stocks are mostly from local retailers, the variety isn’t too exciting. You'll likely find characters from Japanese animations or movies (Ghibli characters tend to be rather popular even though they aren’t that scary). You can always count on the site to find the usual witches, pirates, sexy maids wear and Disney characters!Cost of costumes on the site ranges but most stay around 2,500 yen. Not too bad when it’s only for the day and you are off to a new costume next year!Amazon JapanAmazon offers almost the same deal as Rakuten but here you will be able to find a couple of foreign retailers. The selection is more exciting than Rakuten but the price is also a little higher. Do take note where the seller is located, it will affect delivery time and also charges. You would not be too happy if your desired costume comes a day after Halloween right?Differentiated costumes retail from 2,000 yen and could reach 8,000 yen. Delivery charges may be excluded.Halloweencostumes.comThis is an American website that offers all sorts of Halloween costumes and gadgets. If you are thinking of being unique and not clashing with anyone else, this would be the most economical place to look. Simple costumes start under US$20 (currently ~ 2,000 yen). Shipping to Japan typically takes two weeks and starts at US$6.90 (~ 700 yen).ASOS.comQuite strangely, ASOS does offer a pretty unique series of Halloween costumes. However, think outside of scary or movie characters. ASOS is a fashion side and hence the costumes tend to have fashion flair. If you want to look good and keep your costume for outside Halloween, this could be where you go. Also more choices for the ladies than men. Kids should just look elsewhere.Prices range from 2,000 yen onwards. However, do note that ASOS usually takes about 3 weeks to deliver (free of charge). Should you need the goods urgently, you can opt for express delivery but that would cost you another 3,500 yen. Also be aware that purchases above a certain amount will be subjected to Japanese import taxes.Props/costumes storeThis is where you should look for some really professional stuff. Last year some fellow mums in Japan showed up in a matching Teddy Bear Mascot, yes those with the huge heavy heads and required some sort of internal cooling system. Of course there are other more sexy costumes as well.I personally have no idea how far these professional costumes may cost but it is safe to say you need to pay a lot more to rent one of these than to own one, from other places that is.Make it yourselfFinally, if there should be nothing else that fits your bill, it would be fun and interesting to make your own costume. In that case, you can pair with your kids or your significant other.The main cost of DIY costumes would be the gathering of materials needed to make the costume. If anything, it may be really difficult to get all the materials you need from one place. Here, your imagination is the limit and the same can be said for the price as well.If you've got an tips or experiences on where to get your Halloween costumes in Japan, please drop us a line below.See us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanImage rights: Danny ChooLicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYy6M-living_shopping_money_fashion_tokyoThu, 15 Sep 2016 11:32:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MYy6M-living_shopping_money_fashion_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoAAM-living_wakayamaWell, here’s the news we’ve all been waiting for; media outlets reported Friday that Taiji’s annual dolphin hunt got underway with few signs of trouble, and the first batch of dolphins ‘caught' (and killed).According to reports, the Wakayama town’s fishermen caught 20 dolphins, to the relief of a senior official with the local fisheries association who is quoted as saying, “We finally caught them. I’m relieved,”.Needless to say, not everyone shares the sentiment. Ric O’Barry’s Dolphin Project, who live stream footage of the hunts on their webpage, said of the day’s hunt,"In an eerie resemblance of last year, almost to the day, the dolphins’ luck ran out when a pod of Risso’s were driven into the cove and slaughtered."Dolphin Project reports of some 12 boats heading out from Taiji at 5:30 am (September 9, 2016), returning over three hours later in formation to push a pod of Risso dolphins into the cove. The killing was competed by 12:00 pm. Taijji’s cove has been the scene of many a confrontation by activists and local fishermen, particularly since it became the subject of the award-winning documentary The Cove in 2009. This year, however, reports largely convey things to have proceeded smoothly during the season’s first hunt. However, since Friday, Dolphin Project have put this breaking news on their top page,BREAKING: US CITIZEN HARASSED BY JAPANESE NATIONALISTS AT THE COVEThe supporting text tells of an foreign monitor for Dolphin Project, in Taiji documenting the season’s hunt, to have been confronted and intimidated by right-wing nationalists for taking pictures of the town's cove. It seems the monitor was in their car when local police intervened, and advised them (presumably for their own safety) to remain in the vehicle. Images on Dolphin Project’s website show a couple of charming characters in pretend military fatigues, one of them giving the camera a one-fingered salute (is that how they did it in the old army days?). Dolphin Project say that the monitor is now safe and well, and plans to press charges against the suspects.The dolphin hunt at Taiji, known as ‘drive hunting’, is often sited as a major source of income for the town. Whalers take small boats out to sea in the hopes of spotting a pod of dolphins. Once spotted, metal poles are lowered into the sea. By banging on the poles, whalers generate noise to confuse the pod and ‘drive’ them into ‘The Cove’, which is then closed off with nets to prevent escape.According to Ceta-Base, a database of ‘captive cetaceans’, the quota for the 2016/2017 season is 1,820 (across seven species). This season started on September 1st. The hunt at Taiji is authorized by the Governor of Wakayama Prefecture through to Spring 2017.Not all of those mammals driven into Taiji’s cove are killed. According to the same source, out of a quota of 1,873 for the 2015/2016 season, 902 dolphins were caught of which 652 were killed, 133 released, and 117 taken as ‘live capture’. In regards to those ‘live captures’, in 2015 the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA) suspended Japanese members from the group due to their association with Taiji. As a result, the Japanese arm of WAZA (JAZA) voted to stop buying live dolphin from Taiji’s hunts so as it could remain with the governing body. Sounds like sense prevailed then, although not all of Japan’s members voted in the same way.Some have claimed the landmark decision to be the beginning of the end for the Taiji hunts, although a quota of over 1,800 doesn’t seem to suggest an end is in sight. What is clear, is that the market for live dolphin is far more profitable than the market for that which has been killed and sold off as food. Which begs the question, given that the vast majority of captures at Taiji end up dead, who’s eating this stuff, and how do they know where to get it?In trying to find a local eatery with the heart to put dolphin on the menu, we stumbled across this 2013 headline from, err, reliable news source Mail Online,Swim with the dishes: Japan to open water park where you can swim with dolphins… while eating dolphin MEATThe article shouts about Taiji’s plans to basically turn the whole town into a waterpark-based orgy of hunting, viewing, and eating. Needless to say, not even Taiji’s staunchest of supporters have had the front to see this through to completion, or even get it off the drawing board, although the town does have the Taiji Whale Museum, where you can see those ‘live captures’ (the museum withdrew its membership with JAZA in 2015).It’s those same supporters however, that voice Taiji’s right to continue the drive hunts as part of long-held town tradition, and a base for people’s livelihoods. Indeed, our cries of outrage are surely undermined by the average person’s tacit support for the horrendous manner in which so much meat arrives on our plates for the eating. How many times have we heard Sir Paul McCartney tell us ‘If slaughterhouses had glass walls … ’, and yet so many of us do nothing about it. What’s the difference?,the military-fatigued Taiji right winger might shout? Well, the difference here, comes the retort, is that we (yes, we) are in a stronger position to do something about this. Campaigners claim they have the momentum, and even from the outside, with so much attention now on Taiji, it seems hard to believe that the ‘drive hunts’ have much of a future.For now though, the 2016/2017 season is underway, and you can follow it, see the stats, and watch it live. How do you feel about the drive hunting at Taiji? Have your say. Leave your comments below.ImageFollowYourNose Flickr LicenseSourcesRic O’Barry’s Dolphin ProjectCeta-BasetheguardianThe Japan TimesThe MainichiMail OnlineWikipediaTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoAAM-living_wakayamaMon, 12 Sep 2016 18:14:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GoAAM-living_wakayamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G60EM-living_money_transportation_osaka_kagawa_naoshima-choWe love Osaka very much. There’s more than enough going on in this booming, boisterous city to keep your weekends occupied for, well, as long as you’re there really. Still, it’s always nice to have a weekend away every now and then. In looking at the costs of a potential weekend trip from Osaka, what we want to consider here is something a little more relaxing; getting away not just from the booming chaos of Osaka, but also from that of the Japanese city in general. This means that while Tokyo, Hiroshima, Fukuoka et al might well be legitimate weekend-away destinations, they’re not what what we’re after here. For us, we want fresh air, space, water, … and hopefully a bit of green, as in nature!We’ll look at the budgets required to sneak out of the city, stay overnight at the destination, travel and play within the destination, and then sneak (or should that be skulk) back to Osaka of a Sunday evening, in time for work on Monday! Boo! LakeHikone (彦根)One of the prime gateways to enjoy Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest puddle of fresh water. Actually, Otsu, to the South, is larger in scale but borders on the kind of city we’re trying to get away from for this weekend trip. Perhaps Hikone would be a better bet.Hikone’s strongest claim to fame is its castle, which tourist boards (and us) are in a hurry to inform is one of only 4 castles in Japan to have the lofty title of National Treasure. Get there (and back)Train from Osaka Station (transferring at Yasu (Shiga)) - ~ 2,000 yen (4,000 yen return) - ~ 1 hrs 30 minsStayHotel Sunroute Hikone is a stone’s throw from Hikone Station. Singles from around 7,000 yen. Twin rooms from 22,000 yen. Add on around 2,000 yen per person for breakfast plans.For something more romantic, save your pennies and splash them on Hikone Castle Resort & Spa . Doubles from 15,000 yen per person. For rooms with a view bath plan for between 25,000 and 38,000 yen per person based on two people sharing. These rates include dinner. As the name would suggest, there are views to the castle!Expect to pay around 4,000 per person for a cheap business hotel in ‘downtown’ Hikone.Get aroundWalk! It’s only around 500 m from Hikone Station to the castle, and then about another 500 m from there to the shores of Lake Biwa. Most of Hikone’s sightseeing spots center around the castle.Megurinko (めぐりんこ) rents out bicycles from comfortable shoppers through to bum numbing road bikes. 600 yen per day. There’s a store right next to Hikone Station (west side).PlayHikone Castle is a must see (although you couldn’t really miss it anyway). Entrance for the castle and garden - 600 yen. Castle, garden, museum - 1,000 yen.Cruises from Hikone Port are available to Chikubu Island, home to a couple of shrines. The cruises run between mid March and November. 3,400 yen for the round trip. It takes 40 mins to reach the island. BudgetsThe High Roller: ~ 50,000 yen (including castle, cruise, bike rental)The Spendthrift: ~ 9,000 yen (getting by on foot, cheap business hotel, basic castle/garden entrance)MountainMount Koya (Koyasan) (高野山)The Internet is full to the brim with images of this mountain area and its dramatic temple complex. This is the kind of stuff they make movies about, or they set movies in, and it couldn’t be further removed from the atmosphere of downtown Osaka if it tried.A dirty weekend getaway Mount Koya is not. This about nature, history, walking, brisk mountain air, and, dare we say it, at chance to get a little bit spiritual, man! Find you own hidden corners of a temple. Gawp up at massive cedar trees. Appear scholarly as you brush up on your history. Or, cast away a life filled with stuff, and embrace the Buddhist way that these mountain slopes are so famous for.Get there (and back)From Osaka the closest train station to Mt Koya and the Koyasan is at Gokurakubashi. A direct express to Gokurakubashi from Namba - 2,040 yen (4,080 yen return) - 1 hrs 35 minsOther trains from Namba (transferring at Hashimoto) 1,260 yen (2,520 yen return) - nearly 2 hrs (one way). 1,770 yen (3,540 yen return) - around 1 hrs 40 mins (one way).From Gokurakubashi Station it’s a cable car ride to Koyasan Station - 390 yen (5 mins). From here it’s a 10-min bus ride into ‘Koya Town’. Serious hikers (or very serious spend thrifts) can make the journey from Gokurakubashi on foot, in about 7 hours. StayTemple lodgings are de rigueur for this part of the world. There are plenty to choose from. You’re looking at around 8,000 yen per person per night through to around 35,000 yen at the higher end (these Buddhist temples eh? Thought they didn’t care for stuff like money). At the cheaper end, Koyasan Guest House Kokuu has capsule style rooms from 3,500 yen and doubles from 9,000 yen per room per night. Get aroundOne-day bus pass (available from Koyasan Cable Car station) - 830 yenKoyasan World Heritage Ticket - All things considered, a good deal. Return fare from Namba to Koyasan Station, Two-day free bus ticket in Koyasan Nankai Rinkan Bus, plus discounts for a number of attractions - 2,860 yenPlayThere’s plenty of exploring to do on the mountain, and hiking and much of the views are free.A ‘Combination Ticket’ is a good way to go if you’re wanting to enter a lot of temples and museums. For 2,000 yen, you can pretty much cover the Koyasan essentials.Okunoin,the largest cemetery in Japan. Yay! A cemetry, fun! This one though is the host to the mausoleum of Kobo Daishi, the founder of the area’s sect of Buddhism, and one of the A listers of Japanese religious/spiritual history. Entry is free.BudgetsThe High Roller - ~ 45,000 yen (taking things as you go, paying for transport options individually, staying in top-end accommodation)The Spendthrift - ~ 7,000 yen (making use of the Koyasan World Heritage Ticket to cover all transport, walking around the town, only entering free attractions)IslandNaoshima (直島)Located in the Seto Inland Sea, and getting in the way of shipping lanes to Takamatsu on Shikoku, Naoshima is the island with all the art instillations. Such is the island’s fame, if you haven’t seen images of bonkers looking pumpkin sat at the end of a small pier poking out into the sea, then you’ve probably shown no interest in coming to Japan.Get there (and back)This is going to be the longest journey of our weekend trips from Osaka. First you need to get to Uno Station from Osaka. Using Shinkansen between Shin-Osaka and Okayama: ~ 7,000 yen (14,000 yen return) - ~ 2 hrs 20 minsGet this down to 3,670 yen (7,340 yen return) using regular trains - 3 hrs 30 minsPassenger ferry Uno Port - Miyanoura: 290 yen (return 560 yen) - 15 to 20 minsStayBenesse House is perhaps the accommodation option of choice for the high roller (at the artist). Rooms here are also part of a museum complex housing contemporary art exhibits. Rooms from around 16,000 yen per person, going up to around 35,000 yen for a beach suite.Dormitory accommodation for around 3,000 yen per person per night.Getting aroundCheap bicycle rental for a day - ~ 500 yenThere are a couple of bus services on Naoshima. One of them is free, the other, a flat rate of 100 yenPlayThe Benesse House Museum is really what kicked off Naoshima’s status as an island of art. If you’re coming this far from Osaka, it would be a shame to miss this. Entrance 1,030 yen.MECON is an interesting one, being an art instillation in the courtyard of a no longer in use elementary school. Adults 510 yen.Naoshima Bath is an art facility, and a bath, as in one that you can take a soak in … while looking at art. Entrance 510 yen.A weekend here could also include a visit to the nearby island of Teshima, to check out the art instillations there. Boats to Teshima 620 yenBudgetsThe High Roller - ~ 60,000 yen (transport via Shinkansen, visiting both Naoshima and Teshima, luxury accommodation, taking in plenty of attractions)The Spendthrift - ~ 12,000 yen (regular trains, dormitory accommodation, free attractions only, no visit to Teshima)A glaring miss in these budgets for trips from Osaka is food. Temple accommodation in Koyasan will include dinner and breakfast. In towns like Hikone the spendthrift could perhaps scrape by on 1,500 - 2,000 yen per day, eating cheap noodles/bowls of rice and meat, and breads for breakfast. On Naoshima, high rollers wanting a slap up meal had better check out the options at their accommodation. There are one or two national holidays coming up in this month (September) that come under the moniker ‘Silver Week’, although this year there is no week holiday to speak of. Chances are the above trips from Osaka have already had much of the choice accommodation booked out for Silver Week, but a bit of research may still turn up some availability. If you have any great ideas for trips from Osaka and their budget's, we want to hear from you! Leave your comments below, or even better, put together a post share it on the top page for all to see.For classic weekends away from Tokyo and the budgets required, see this earlier blog on City-Cost …How Much Does It Cost? A Classic Weekend Away From TokyoSee us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanImages (cropped)Hikone: sodai gomi Flickr LicenseMount Koya: Cyril Bèle Flickr LicenseNaoshima: Kentaro Ohno Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G60EM-living_money_transportation_osaka_kagawa_naoshima-choSun, 11 Sep 2016 00:04:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G60EM-living_money_transportation_osaka_kagawa_naoshima-chohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR5Wz-medicalOver 40,000 people responded to a survey concerning suicide in Japan, conducted by The Nippon Foundation (日本財団). The survey revealed an estimated 1 in 4 people in Japan to have seriously considered suicide, with 1 in 5 people having someone close to them take their own life.Conducted in time to meet with the World Health Organization World Suicide Prevention Day this Saturday (Sept 10), the survey, covering Japan’s 47 prefectures, is the first of its kind in Japan on this sort of scale.Highlighting the risks, current situation, and the need for stronger prevention measuresAccording to a post introducing the survey on The Nippon Foundation’s website, dated Sept 7, 2106, the number of suicides last year in Japan was 24,025. Since 1998, a surge in cases saw numbers reach over 30,000 a year. Since 2010, the rate of suicide has been decreasing. However, among the 7 ‘industrialised’ nations (G7), Japan still stands out as having the highest rate of suicide. In fact, according the WHO Mortality Database, Japan is the only country out of the seven where suicide accounts for the highest number of deaths among younger people (15 ~ 39 yrs).Although nationwide measures for the prevention of suicide are more widespread in Japan, The Nippon Foundation sites the WHO data as showing that plenty more still needs to be done.As such The Nippon Foundation says that it is carried out the survey as part of a plan to cooperate with those conducting research into suicide prevention. By breaking numbers down across prefectures and by age /sex, the people behind the survey claim that relationships between these and thoughts of suicide and their cause have, for the first time, become clear.According to the subsequent report, based on answers by survey respondents, an estimated 535,000 people (projected across the whole population of Japan) attempted/considered suicide within the last year. 264,00 would have been male, 271,000 female. Those at the highest risk are people in their twenties and thirties, with those of 65 years of age, showing the smallest sign of risk. In terms of causes or roots for the idea of suicide, the survey sites health issues and problems at home as the main causes (in that order) for both men and women. Where there is a discrepancy is with financial concerns, which run a close third as the cause for men, but a pretty distant third for women. Similar differences are revealed with work (duties), seen as significantly higher cause for male respondents, while relationship issues are a greater cause among females. Perhaps the most startling statistic from the survey is that which estimates that 1 in 5 people in Japan are familiar with someone who has taken their own life (including loved ones, work colleagues etc).The Nippon Foundation hopes their survey can be used in support of suicide prevention measures across all areas of Japan, and strengthen their 日本財団いのち支える自殺対策 / Nippon Foundation Life Support Suicide Prevention project(just our translation of the name).The survey was carried out online by the Nippon Foundation between Aug 2, 2016 - Aug 9, 2016Sources: THE NIPPON FOUNDATION/ The MainichiImage (cropped)JoshBerglund19 Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR5Wz-medicalThu, 08 Sep 2016 20:50:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GR5Wz-medicalhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO7WG-living_educationWhen considering the question of how to get off to a good start as an English teacher in Japan, I suppose we should quickly address some of the fundamentals of life in general in the Japanese workplace, much of which are shared around the world. In fact, if you play it by the book written about whichever country you’re from, this will likely suffice to keep you covered in Japan for a while.There may be some potential stumbling blocks which we list here …Punctuality: Being on time in Japan means being early. In regards to a school 10-15 mins should do it. So when you’re told that, say, school starts at 9:00 am, that means you should have done all your pre-work ablutions and be ready to start at 9:00 am. Facial hair: Bit of a weird one this (and one that this writer has embarrassingly had little to worry about), so better to check with whoever before you rock up to a class. Sometimes it’s tolerated, sometimes not. At the very least though, it needs to look planned, or sculpted, somehow.Smart dress: They’re snappy dressers, the Japanese. Even just for a cigarette run to the convenience store (either that, or they go polar opposite and turn up in threads that might as well be pyjamas). We’re not saying you have to be covered in the latest gear, but just be aware that appearance in the workplace carries (rightly or wrongly) more weight over here.Don’t be weird: You hear all sorts of stories about nutters that have come to Japan to teach English. Maybe this is because the screening for some of these positions is cursory at best, and can allow any waif and stray into the classroom. Just don’t be one of them. Please!Perhaps another factor to address to help get things off to a smooth start would be to avoid any teaching-English-in-Japan related forums. Particularly the ones that focus on complaints. These are the grotty realm of the dangerously unstable, the wind-up merchants, the psychotically bored, the self righteous, the people that we just have to tolerate rather than embrace. In some cases, complaints are justified (although no one’s really listening); the company is shady, the company is great, the job is great, the job is rubbish, the job is just that, a job. You’ll find all this out in due course, and anyway, the largest factor in what kind of experience you have is you. So, start things off with a clean slate.Down to the nitty gritty …As we continue to pave the way for a smooth start to work as an English teacher in Japan, perhaps it would be pertinent to break things down into genre; for the first time teacher in Japan, there are perhaps three areas to consider … the ALT, eikaiwa/英会話 (conversation schools), and kids …The eikaiwa …The vibe of the eikaiwa differs considerably from a lot of other teaching jobs in Japan, particularly that of the ALT. This is a much more familiar environment as you’ll be sharing (often tight) space with people from similar work cultures, who are able (and often not afraid) to tell you exactly what they think, and where their head is at. Ask which classroom you can use …Don’t just roll up to whichever classroom has the best views (if any). Eikaiwa teachers can be a territorial bunch, and those that are already in residence may well have marked theirs. Ask before hand, and make sure you’re asking the teachers themselves rather than the Japanese staff, who (following the rule book) will likely tell you that any available room is fine. It’s not, even if technically it is. A lot of eikaiwa teachers won't care about that.Be flexible on your days off …Getting two consecutive days off in an eikaiwa is the stuff of dreams. Having them on a Saturday and Sunday is a bit like the Holy Grail; it doesn’t exist. Anyway, as a newbie, having management ask older teachers to change their days off because of you, is likely to go down about as well as muddy shoes in a Japanese house. Don’t follow the textbook … or do!The larger eikaiwausually have some kind of ‘teaching system’ that they peddle as being the most effective. It’s all empty nonsense pushed off on the students as a sales point (They don’t really believe it, do they?). Anyway, the point is 90% of your students, once they’ve started their course, don’t care about it, the ‘teaching system’ that is. Eikaiwa is the truncated Japanese for English conversation. That’s what they’re here for, not grammar drills from a textbook. Of course, they’ve paid for the books (they have to), so give them a token look during the class, pick out the odd example or two, have a look at the glossy pictures, but in large part the students are here because they want to talk with you. Embrace this. In your first class, forget everything you were taught in training. Just be you; cool, funny, engaging, interested in whatever you’re interested in, and more importantly (of paramount importance, in fact) be interested in what they’re interested in. Ask em questions. Keep asking them questions. And, tread lightly. If they’re not very good at English, get the kid gloves on and be super nice. On the other hand, if you’re as nervous as you were your first day at school as a kid (perfectly understandable), maybe it’s better to play it by the book, lest you find yourself adrift in an ocean of silence (in this kind of situation, 50 mins can feel like the Pacific). Do lobby talk …Oh, you’ll be loved for this. If you can work a lobby, making introductions, cracking (appropriate) jokes, calming the nerves of shy students, talking to confident students like they’re an old friend, YOU, English teacher in Japan, will be having students request your classes in no time! So, in which case, maybe it’s not a good idea after all! Either way, it’ll help you get comfortable in your job at greater speed. The ALTIn contrast to the eikaiwa gig, for the ALT, classes and classroom environment are often much more schedule-driven (there are tests to be prepared for), and office life can feel somewhat isolated in the sense that there are fewer chances to interact with others that have come over to Japan to teach. For resources and support with making the most out of your Japan ALT experience, head over to ALTInsider.Bring gifts ….The Japanese culture of gift-giving is somewhat diluted in the eikaiwa, where fellow English teachers might not be expecting you to bring anything. In the staff room of a regular school though, it’s considered the norm. In fact, it’s not even considered. It just happens by default. Bringing a few snacks from back home to put in the staff kitchen will go down well. Look like you’re happy to be there …Yes, teaching is a vital and honourable profession. However, this doesn’t stop some teachers back home from going into the field simply because if offers great holidays. Not so in Japan, where staff get holidays akin to an overworked ER doctor. Coming into this profession without really wanting to be at the school would be a daunting task. As such, as an ALT you’ll likely be surrounded by people who really love what they do, or at least, love working with youngsters. You never hear them complain about work, or openly wish that it was Friday (they’ll probably be in school on Saturday anyway). So, it behoves you, the ALT, to join in, and look like you want to be there. Look like you really love those students who just slept through your first class.Be prepared to teach … like your very first class.Training from whatever organization put you in the gig may or may not do this. Mentally though, be ready. Yes, you’re supposed to be there to assist. Depending on the teacher you’re partnered with though, you could be thrown in at the deep end. In light of this, don’t prepare a lesson that relies too much on student participation. That sounds odd, we know. What we’re trying to say is be prepared for students to stare blankly, or bury their head in their desks if you ask them to say something. Don’t go in heavy handed …Staying with those first few classes, go light on the discipline thing. Technically, it’s not your job anyway. As you get more experience though, you may (or may not) be given the green light on this sort of thing from the school. Going in all guns blazing when you’ve just arrived is a bad idea. It could take ages for you to get the students back on side. Tell everyone you’ve arrived, and that you’re leaving …We mean on your first day, and every day after that, up to and including your last. Everyone does it in whatever line of work in Japan (except perhaps special ops jietai). You might be shy to do it on your first day but it’ll stamp your presence in the staff room, and if you don’t do it right away it’ll seem awkward when you eventually start. And you will. Don’t forget your indoor shoes …You’ll be told about this in training, and it’s perhaps one of the few cold, hard facts that you’ll hear during that time - at public schools you have indoor shoes, and outdoor shoes (and gyms shoes). You don’t want to be the only one in the school slippers. That’ll definitely mark you out as a newbie. Don’t go for anything fancy for your indoor shoes, either. A rubbish pair of sneakers will do it (the earlier statement about Japanese being snappy dressers emphatically doesn’t apply to the nation’s teaching staff who’ll think nothing of airing out a 1990s shell suit). The Teacher of KidsThe teaching kids gig can cross pollinate between the ALT gig (early grades in elementary school) and the eikaiwa gig. In fact, kids are really where the market is at, with so many schools trying to get a piece of it. Of course, it may be that you’re working for a school that teaches kids, exclusively. The points below will apply more to the latter, and those eikawa that have kids classes. Get the moms on side …Some moms are pretty relaxed about what’s going on with their child’s English lessons. Others really want to be involved. Either way, they’ll all want to have a look at you, and they’ll all appreciate the gesture (even if it’s just token) of you telling them what you did in class. Get into this habit early doors, otherwise it’ll look really weird if you start doing it further down the line. Doing it though, just makes the job much smoother, and you might find that some moms can help you out if a student is struggling to improve, or isn’t paying attention in class. Even if you’re not in this to help the students learn (shock, horror, yes those people exist) it’ll just make for a more pleasant vibe at work.Be funny, but just a little bit scary too …This writer’s experience of teaching the little ones was akin to Europe in the 1930s; on the verge of all out chaos. I was always barely able to maintain order. This is because I went in playing the clown and didn’t establish any rules. When I eventually tried to do the latter, the students could see right through me and weren’t having any of it. After that, there was only one party in charge of class, and it wasn’t the teacher. Yes, the kids need to laugh, have fun, and be comfortable with you. They also need to know though, that you’re the boss. It’s a difficult balancing act, and there will likely be tears. Just make sure they’re not yours. Accept that you’re not their favorite initially, but that you soon can be. Like, after about 5 mins of you first class …This writer had on the job training when it came to teaching kids in Japan. We’d spend a week following around the very teacher that we were replacing, even in their final class when they had to say a ‘Goodbye’ forever to kids who were in tears. And then go outside and receive glowing praise and bunches of flowers from grateful moms. All the while you’re skulking in the background feeling like you’ve just murdered Father Christmas. It’s an awkward experience to say the least. Chin up though, get a good first lesson under your belt the kids will barely even remember that last teacher’s name (they’ve seen plenty come and go remember).Calling on all English teachers in Japan. Do you have any tips on how to get off to a good start for new teachers in Japan? Drop your ideas below. See us on …Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanImages (cropped)Eikawa: Michael Flickr LicenseALT: ajari Flickr LicenseKids: Emran Kassim Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO7WG-living_educationFri, 02 Sep 2016 15:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GO7WG-living_educationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEy0M-living_tokyoTokyo Governor Yuriko Koike (百合子 小池) officially announced, yesterday, the lifting of a ban on foreign national housekeepers for the Tokyo Metropolitan area.Koike made the announcement at a national strategic special zone meeting, with a view to a possible December start.The move is seen as part of sweeping reforms aimed at returning Tokyo to its erstwhile position as Asia’s largest financial hub. Step one; Get some housemaids in! We need our apartments cleaning!Facetiousness aside for a moment, there seem to be conflicting reports as to the specific purpose here. On the one hand, we’re reading of an expected increase in Japan’s middle-high income couples needing a hand with the dishes, coupled with a similarly expected increase in foreign nationals who’ll need something to do. Then there’s Prime Minister ‘Abenomics’ Abe and his ‘Womenomics’ policy, which seeks the promotion of more substantial roles for women in the workplace. A lifting of the ban on foreign housekeepers is seen as way of liberating Japan’s women from the kitchen, by confining other women (most likely) … to the kitchen. The other angle comes from Koike’s statement at yesterday’s meeting that she wants Tokyo to use its status as a national strategic special zone to attract ‘financial human resources’ from abroad, seen as highly-skilled foreign workers working in the capital’s gaishikei (foreign companies). The assumption seems to be that these people will need housekeepers and Gov. Koike wants to make sure that they get them. Change always brings with it concern. In this case, perhaps the loudest voice of which, is the exploitation of said foreign housekeepers. For a profession conducted largely behind closed doors, and often times at the hands of moneyed types who might think themselves above washing the odd cup, they seem to be legitimate. The required use of dispatch services may help to ease such fears. Osaka and Kanagawa are already employing foreign national housekeepers, and agencies involved are bound to certain requirements, which some say actually make the business of using foreign housekeepers more expensive. According to an article in The Japan Times (Osaka moves to allow foreign housekeepers - Jan, 2016), the agencies are required to hire housekeepers, you know, properly. None of this temporary contract so we don’t have pay you like we would a local. They are also expected to provide training programs, and help employees assimilate to life in the country.This all sounds fairly promising then, greater opportunities for work in Japan, and greater supervision of those working conditions. Of course, from the perspective of many expats in Japan the idea of needing someone to help around the house might seem strange. Few of us command the kind of salaries that could see us living in spaces that need an extra pair of hands to clean, let alone having anything left to pay for them.One factor in all this that doesn’t seem to be getting too much of a mention, is the role of men. The powers that be may hustle and bustle for solutions to support women in the workplace, how about getting husbands and fathers to throw together their own bento, and do some ironing of a Sunday? Far outweighing last night’s dishes, and last month’s dust though, is the need to take care of the kids. Japan’s daycare system has long been groaning under a system that has reduced applicants to compete to be the most desperate. Which seems odd really, for country with a birth rate as low as Japan’s. Or maybe it’s not. Maybe people here aren’t having children because there’s no one to look after them. A boost of foreign housekeepers might help those highly-skilled workers and middle-high income earners that politicians are talking about. Whether or not it will create some space in the daycare system, remains to be seen.Still, at least Tokyo will be all spick and span for the 2020 Olympics. Sources:日本経済新聞 (Nihon Keizai Shimbun)The Japan TimesImagemrhayata Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEy0M-living_tokyoThu, 01 Sep 2016 17:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEy0M-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBEAz-living_tokyoFor 30 years, the Ghibli studio has lived up to expectations. With every new movie, they successfully bring their audience into their fantasy world, joining their journey to fight evil and restore humanity. This great exhibition is no less, truly a retrospective journey they have aimed to bring you along.The exhibition is divided into four parts: A new movie “The Red Turtle”, the making of Ghibli movies (storyboards and movie posters), the world of Ghibli merchandise and lastly, a fascination with flight. Only the last part of the exhibition allowed photography, for the rest, be prepared to be awed and hope that the visuals stay imprinted in your mind for the days to come.Ghibli movies are good for two main reasons, impressive visuals and a good story. The walls of original movie posters, sketches and storyboards are an accumulation of Ghibli’s past work starting from Nausicaa to the Red Turtle. The visual impact is impressive to say the least and does magic in bringing people into the world of the Ghibli production process. As for Ghibli’s ability to tell good stories in this exhibition, it is unfortunately lost to an illiterate non Japanese speaker like myself - a great shame because it would have been so much more interesting to read about what goes on behind the drawings.If you are not looking too deep for the thinking behind Ghibli movies, then you are in for a feast. A bar counter manned by an oversized Totoro, a hidden stairway infested by those black fluffy dustballs, a life-size Catbus that even grownups can get onto for a photo memory, a huge room filled from floor to ceiling with every Ghibli merchandise every made and, the most most impressive moving airship, on its way to Laputa!If you are truly a fan of Mr. Miyazaki and the Ghibli works, DON’T miss out on this one!Dates: July 7 – September 11Hours: 10 a.m. – 10 p.m. (entry until 9:30 p.m.)Admission: 1,800 yen (US$17)Location: Roppongi Hills Tokyo City View Observation Deck Sky GalleryAddress: Tokyo-to, Minato-ku, Roppongi 6-10-1, Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 52nd floorSee us on ...Twitter: @City_Cost_JapanFacebook: @citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBEAz-living_tokyoWed, 31 Aug 2016 22:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GBEAz-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7d0w-transportationYes, one of Japan's loudest boasts is about the nation's transportation systems, and quite right, too. These systems are the envy of many a harassed transport ministry the world over. Their brutal efficiency, attention to detail, and Sisyphean logistics leave massive urban conurbations (where street planning seems anathema) laying prostrate to the city traveler's exploratory desire. In fact, is there anything at all that one could criticise about Japan's transportation systems (apart from, perhaps, certain nauseating TV ads where staff are portrayed as being so humble they won't allow themselves to even crack a smile at a job well done)?Well, for those of us that use them every day to get to work, maybe some cracks start to appear. So, we asked (you) the City-Cost community what (you) they think about Japan's urban trains systems. * To be clear, we're talking about those train systems that operate within the city, not between cities. 1) Complete the following sentence with a word or phrase; 'Japan's urban train systems are ..... 'Not too much to report here. Perhaps unsurprisingly, adjectives like 'convenient', 'punctual', and 'awesome' were used many times, with a smattering of 'crowded' just to take the shine off things a little. 2) What impresses/pleases you about Japan's urban train systems?1Efficiency2Cleanliness3Frequency of trains4Fare adjustment machines5Train seating6Free toilets on platforms7Station attendants8Platform jingles9Number of hand rails/straps in train carriages10Free wifi in stationsFor the uninitiated, 'Platform jingles' refers to the quirky little riffs that play through speakers on platforms to announce the arrival of a train. Each line has its own unique ditty (well, in Tokyo, at least). The system is a testament to the attention to detail that we mentioned earlier (although the weary commuter is probably deaf to them).'Free toilets' on platforms may seem like a given to some people. Those of us that come from countries that make you break change just so as you can do what nature intended, may feel differently.3) What worries/irritates/stresses you out about using Japan's urban trains?1Commuter crowds2People who rush onto trains/into seats3Groping4Man spreading (men who sit with their legs wide apart)5People falling asleep on your shoulder6Short delays that cause you to miss your connection7People playing smartphone games/reading books even when there is no room8Noise from headphones9Slow train station wifi10People applying makeup on train carriagesOK, so we seem to be deviating a little from what might be considered the responsibility of, or faults with, Japan's trains systems, and more into the behaviour of the people who make use of them. Still, it's all part of the experience. Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be a great deal that train system staff can do about some of the annoyances above. That said, we would emphatically welcome a task force solely dedicated closing the legs of blokes who seem to think their tackle is such that it requires they spread their legs over two seats (It can only be an 'insecurity' issue.).No surprise to see 'Commuter crowds' at the top of the list. If Japan is famous for transportation efficiency, it's probably equally famous for some of the massive numbers that use it. In fact, one could argue that it's the willingness of the Japanese commuter to endure such privations of personal space that helps make transportation over here so efficient. Were they not, then these systems would be failing to deliver large numbers of workers to the office on time.Sadly, 'Groping' is high on the list. 'Sadly' because Japan routinely fails to address some of the larger factors that are behind this issue (gender equality and dirty old men being high up there). Creating separate carriages just isn't enough (although, yes, it is something). There are probably more 'pet hates' about riding Japan's commuter trains that could be added to the list above, so please drop us a line with yours in the 'comments' after this post.4) If another passenger is bothering/annoying you (due to man spreading, sleeping, noisy earphones etc), what do you do?Hopefully you've had a chance to privately vent your fury at some of the annoyances above. In 'real time' though, what are us expats most likely to do when we find someone bothersome on the city trains?1Move away from them/the situation2Don't say anything, but act annoyed (sighs, stares, body language)3Say something, politely4Don't say/do anything (just put up with it)5Other6Confront them stronglyNo word here, on what 'Other' could be. Perhaps you have some suggestions of your own.Have any opinions on what you've read in this post? We welcome your comments, gripes, and suggestions. Drop us a line below.(Of the respondents: 70% female, 30% male)Read more content like this ...News: Expats say life in Japan is ...News: Expats say summer in Japan is ...See us on ...Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebook: citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7d0w-transportationFri, 26 Aug 2016 15:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7d0w-transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8eLG-shopping_moneySomebody joked on TV the other day that One Direction’s Harry Styles was so cute/handsome, it was speculated he could buy things from a store just by throwing attendants a wink and a smile. Well, maybe those of us in Japan can all get in on this, regardless any lack of ‘looks’ prerequisite to be in a pop band.Yomiuri Online dropped a story yesterday with the headline;「顔パス」で買い物…三井住友ＦＧが実用化検討Shopping with a ‘Face Pass’ … Mitsui Sumitomo FG conducting practical studyAccording to the article, it’s come to light that financial group Mitsui Sumitomo are advancing studies into the possibility of using facial recognition technology as a way for consumers to make payments. The plan seems to be to carry out tests in actual retailers some time next year, and then, within a few years, have this ‘face pass’ in full use. In this way, folks can go shopping without the need to carry a wallet, or at least not one with cash and plastic in it. The technology would recognise individuals based on the positioning and size of the eyes and nose. This data would be attached to an individual’s credit cards and bank accounts allowing for, Mitsui Sumitomo hopes, financial transactions.Staying with the article in Yomiuri Online, it’s likely that the use of such technology will require some kind of prior registration, for example with high spending or regular customers at a given department store being offered the ‘face pass’ payment option. It could also be offered at sports clubs to give members a ‘hands free’ method of transaction. Furthermore, Mitsui Sumitomo seem to be postulating that ‘face pass’ might come into action during times of disaster, allowing those in need to access funds from their accounts, even if they don’t have the relevant cards to hand.Seems to make sense. The lack of need to be carrying around cold hard cash would reduce any financial damage from a lost wallet, and any potential muggers …. Hang on! When was the last time anyone in Japan got mugged? And as for the dropped wallet scenario, isn’t this a country proudly famous for handing in lost wallets at the nearest koban?In fact, Mitsui’s ‘face pass’ seems rather well geared up to making it as easy as it could possibly be for consumers to, in a way, lose money. Actually, we were thinking for a moment, that it might guard against the unwitting and/or drunk from getting fleeced in some desperately cynical Roppongi boozer, the kind that offer the prospect of wall-to-wall beauties only to be empty save a plant who’ll get you sloshed and then make off with your dollar …‘Hey, boss! Their wallet’s empty!’‘No matter. Just get them to smile for the camera!’. However, before we get all caught up with the potentially dystopian nature of ‘face pass’, perhaps it won’t be as ominously smooth as we might fear. Maybe it’ll resemble the ‘foreigner’ checks at Narita Airport immigration, where you have to stare at a camera and get your prints tested, only for the sensitive things to keep flashing red because your fingers aren’t in tandem (I’m pushing as hard as I can!).Of course, the potential with such technology is that they begin to phase out cash transactions all together. In the capital city of this writer’s native land, you can no longer use cash to ride on the buses. Payment has to be with some kind of card. For the casual visitor, unaware of this, it basically means you don’t use the bus. Now, given the miserable nature of most bus drivers back home, this is probably not a bad thing. The point is though, that whether or not we want to use cash to pay for a bus journey is irrelevant. It’s just been decided that you can’t do it anymore. Still, it seems unlikely that such a heavily cash-based society like Japan will be forcing consumers into using their face to make payments anytime soon, and even if ‘face pass’ does become a reality, what are the chances of it being available to Japan’s expats? Maybe we’d be better off working on our winks and smiles! Thoughts? Would you like to see technology like the 'face pass' (顔パス) in Japan soon? Leave us your comments below.Find us on …Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebook: citycostjapanSource: YOMIURI ONLINEImage (cropped)Sheila Scarborough Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8eLG-shopping_moneyTue, 23 Aug 2016 18:06:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8eLG-shopping_moneyhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7K0G-livingWhen post is delivered to your place in Japan and you happen to be out at the time, a notice card (‘Undeliverable Item Notice’) will put through your letter box. The postal service (JP POST in this case) will keep hold of your parcel for around two weeks (look out for the bit on the card written thus, 保管期限/hokan kigen). You have two options to get this parcel in your hands. One is, of course, to go and pick it up. Where this expat comes from, this is the only option. In Japan, this will probably mean going to your local ‘big’ post office. In my experience, the small ones don’t keep hold of parcels. Chances are, this ‘big’ post office will be some distance from where you live (as in, you’ll need a mamachari to get there). Usually the big post offices have a collection booth that is open, even when the main counters are shut (Sundays, for example). The other option is to have the postal service redeliver it. Sounds great, and it’s gotten much better. There used to be a time when this would have had to have been done in Japanese over an automated phone service. Nowadays though, it seems you can do it in English. It’s easy not to notice this though, as the ‘English’ service number is hiding in small print on the back of the notification card. Anyway, we’re in Japan, so let’s do it Japanese style. It’s easy enough once you know how to input the info. Just to be clear, we are talking about re-delivery of items by JP POST.Below is a picture of said ‘Undeliverable Item Notice’. Perhaps it's best to check the name on the card (although don’t get too picky about the spelling). Also, don’t be concerned when for ‘Sender’ they just write 外国 / foreign country. Yes, your parents have names, but this is nothing personal. So, following the numbers in yellow on the image below …1. Call this number. The 0120 number is free dial (sometimes it doesn’t work, although we don’t know why). The 0570 number will cost you.You’ll get through to an automated service voiced by a perky toned Japanese lady. The initial message is mostly waffle but does explain that you can input information while she is talking (you don’t have to wait for each message to finish). At the end of this initial message she says something along the lines of, 米印ボタンを押してください / yajirushi button wo oshite kudasai / Please press the asterisk button. This one - ✳After each of the following actions/inputs you’ll need to push the # button (Japanese - shaapu)2. You’ll be asked something along the lines of, お客さまの郵便番号と書類番号を入力してください / okyakusama no yuubin bango to shorui bango wo nyuryoku kudasai / Please enter your zip (postal) code and document number. Enter them consecutively. 3. Next you have to enter the 配達日 / haitatsubi / the date the parcel was originally delivered. This is done month then day. For example, March 5th would be entered 03 05. You won’t be asked for the time, even though it should be written on your notice card.4. お知らせ番号 / oshirasei bango / notification number. Two sets of 3 digits. Sometimes this is written on a separate piece of paper stuck to the notification card.5. The final thing is to request when you want your parcel to be redelivered. 配達希望時間 / requested delivery time. They start by asking for the date (input as step 3), and then you can choose the time period as listed on No.5 (yellow) on the card. Fairly self explanatory, although 0 means that you have no particular time request. Underneath the options, they explain that if you want delivery on the day you are are calling, you must do so before 18:00. Once this is done, the lady will summarise your delivery request. She’ll ask you if this is correct and if so, to push another number (can’t remember which) - よろしくれば (number) を押してください / yoroshikureba (number) wo oshite kudasai.Remember, # button after each step. The final message will be to ask you if you have any other parcels that need to be delivered. You can disregard this if you don’t, and simply hang up.Redelivery is free of charge in Japan.What are your experiences of using JP POST? Please share them in the comments below. Or how about writing a review of them in the City-Cost ‘Review’ section.Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7K0G-livingMon, 15 Aug 2016 08:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G7K0G-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQLVz-transportationBuilt on reclaimed land off the coast of Osaka, Kansai International Airport boasts the longest airport terminal in the world; Terminal 1, 1.7 km from end to end. KIX, as the airport is also known, has become an important hub for Asian air travel, and remains a popular gateway into Japan from many parts of the world. The costs and logistics that went into the construction of this travel hub are hard to comprehend. Hopefully the costs of getting to and from Kansai International airport and its surrounding cities, like Osaka and Kyoto, will be a bit easier to get the head round. Let’s take a look. In the following, we consider the costs of getting to/from Kansai International Airport by train, bus, and taxi. Some train fares vary (slightly) according to season. Those listed below are for high season. All costs are in Japanese yen.Kansai Airport to OSAKA: costs, times, routesPlenty of options for getting between Kansai International Airport and central Osaka.By trainDestinationCostTimeExample routeShin-Osaka (fast)2,330 (unreserved) / 3,050 (reserved) / 3,610 (green seat)49 minsLTD. Express HarukaShin-Osaka (cheap)1,20071 minsNankai Airport Express to Namba - Osaka City Subway Midosuji Line to Shin-OsakaShinsaibashi (fast)1,950 (unreserved) Shinsaibashi 2,670 (reserved seat) / 3,230 (green seat)46 minsLTD. Express Haruka to Tennoji - Osaka City Subway Midosuji Line to ShinsaibashiShinsaibashi (cheap)1,24078 minsJR Kansai Airport Rapid Service to Taisho - Osaka City Subway Nagahori Tsurumiryokuchi Line to ShinsaibashiNamba (fast)1,950 (unreserved) 2,670 (reserved) / 3,230 (green seat)44 minsLTD. Express Haruka to Tennoji - Osaka City Subway Midosuji Line to NambaNamba (cheap)1,16053 minsNankai Airport Express to Tengachaya - Osaka City Subway Sakaisuji Line to Nippombashi - Osaka City Subway Sennichimae Line to NambaBy busDestinationCostTimeKIX TerminalShin-Osaka (Hankyu highway bus terminal)1,550 (adult) / 780 (child)~ 1 hrs 20 minsT1Shinsaibashi (Hotel Nikko Osaka)1,550 (adult) / 780 (child)~ 1 hrs 10 minsT1&2 (only two buses a day)Namba1,050 (adult) / 530 (child)~ 50 minsT1By taxiDestinationCostTimeNambafrom 13,000~ 50 minsUmedafrom 13,000~ 50 minsShin-Osakafrom 18,000~ 60 minsKansai Airport to Kyoto: costs, times, routesThere are plenty of train services available for travel between Kyoto and Kansai International Airport. However, it looks like it might be easier just to take the bus. You can get to Kyoto directly this way, it's cheaper than the fastest train service, and takes about the same kind of time to JR Kyoto Station. From there you can easily use the subway to get to other parts of the city. Let's take a closer look at those costs between KIX and Kyoto.By trainDestinationCostTimeExample routeJR Kyoto (fast)2,850 (unreserved) / 3,570 (reserved) / 4,130 (green seat)1 hrs 20 minsLtd. Exp. Haruka to JR KyotoJR Kyoto (cheap)1,880~ 2 hrsJR Kansai Airport Rapid Service to Osaka - JR Special Rapid Service to JR KyotoShijo (fast)3,060 (unreserved seat ) 3,780 (reserved) / 4,340 (green seat) (seats for Ltd. Exp. Haruka)1 hrs 32 minsLtd. Exp. Haruka to JR Kyoto - Kyoto City Subway Karasuma Line to ShijoShijo (cheap)2,090~ 2 hrsJR Kansai Airport Rapid Service to Osaka - JR Special Rapid Service to Kyoto (JR) - Kyoto City Subway Karasuma Line to ShijoSanjo (fast)2,250 (unreserved) 2,970 (reserved) / 3,530 (green seat) (seats for Ltd. Exp. Haruka)1 hrs 46 minsLtd. Exp. Haruka to Tennoji - Osaka Loop Line to Kyobashi - Keihan Main Line Ltd. Exp. to SanjoSanjo (cheap)1,5102 hrsNankai Airport Express to Shinmamiya - JR Kishuji Rapid Service to Kyobashi (Osaka) - Keihan Main Line Ltd. Exp. to SanjoBy busDestinationCostTimeKIX TerminalJR Kyoto2,550(adult) / 1,280(child)~ 1 hrs 20 minsT1&2Kyoto Shijo Karasuma2,550(adult) / 1,280(child)~ 2 hrsT1&2By taxiJR Kyoto - 32,000 yen ~ 2 hrsShuttle services to Kyoto - 3,600 yen per person with SKYGATE SHUTTLEShuttle services to Kyoto - 3,500 yen per person with YASAKA TAXIKansai Airport to NARA: costs, times, routesJudging from the information below, there are no buses to JR Nara Station, and the service that we found from Kansai International Airport probably doesn't make sense for the traveler. There appear to be no direct train services between KIX and JR Nara. There is quite a large difference in cost between the fastest and cheapest services, but a negligible difference in time. Maybe it just depends on how badly you want a seat.By trainDestinationCostTimeExample routeJR Nara (fast)2,360 (unreserved) / 3,080 (reserved) / 3,640 (green seat)1 hrs 20 minsLtd. Exp. Haruka to Tennoji - JR Yamatoji Rapid Service to NaraJR Nara (cheap)1,4801 hrs 23 minsNankai Airport Express to Shinmamiya - JR Yamatoji Rapid Service to NaraBy busDestinationCostTimeKIX TerminalKinetsu Gakuenmae Station2,050 (adult) / 1,030 (child)1 hrs 20 minsT1NB* From Gakuenmae Station take the Kintetsu Nara Line to Kintetsunara ~ 30 mins / 260 yen. From there it’s a 20-min walk to JR Nara Station. This doesn’t look like a convenient option!By taxiJR Nara - 25,000 yen, ~ 1.5 hrsThe example routes from Kansai International Airpot displayed in the tables above, are just that; examples. There are other routes that can be followed, but where possible, we tried to pick up the fastest and the cheapest. Sometimes the cheapest options meant transferring between stations too many times to make them a sensible option. Also, sometimes there isn't a great deal of difference between fastest and cheapest. For trains, head to the Terminal 1 building of KIX. ResourcesKansai International Airport homepage: http://www.kansai-airport.or.jp/en/index.aspHyperdia (for detailed train routes/prices/schedules): http://www.hyperdia.com/If you've got any advice regarding the cost of getting to and from Kansai International Airport, please write it in the comments sections below. We'd love to hear from you.Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookImages (cropped)KIX - Hideyuki KAMON Flickr LicenseOsaka raneko Flickr LicenseKyoto Toomore Chiang Flickr LicenseNara Mith Huang Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQLVz-transportationThu, 11 Aug 2016 12:26:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GQLVz-transportationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w51Ow-living_medical_tokyo_sumida-kuNew Wing Sauna & Capsule Hotel in Kinshicho launched a new ‘plan’ Aug 1, servicing runners along the banks of Tokyo’s Sumida River (隅田川). The facility now offers a plan named ‘Running Station (ランニングステーション) a name which has inevitably been truncated to ランステ (Run Stay) by management, perhaps has a way to save runners the energy of having to gasp out the whole thing.It should come as no surprise to learn that the people behind this running station are citing the Olympics in Rio as one of the inspirations behind the service, with a city of armchair sports fans about to feel a strange urge to get out and get the body moving. Out of all the sports on show in Brazil, running is usually considered the most accessible by most, much more than, say, the equestrian events. But even leaving the Olympics to one side (if anyone in the media will let us (sorry)), running has been a popular source of exercise in Japan for some time.In Tokyo, the course around the Imperial Palace is probably the number one spot to don the Lycra and plug in the ‘shuffle’, but the banks of the Sumida River are no strangers to joggers and runners. The people at New Wing are also hoping that a change of scene from the local ‘hood’ will also make running a bit more fun for some. Features of Sumida River RunningThe road alongside the river is wide. Much more so than the jogging course around the Imperial Palace. You can run along these banks without having to worry about bumping into others.There are few traffic signals, which makes a run along side the Sumida much smoother. There are one or two bridges where signals are present, but compared to running in the town, they are almost negligible (although, don’t ignore them).With their new Running Station, the people at New Wing want to provide a solution to the bane of all runners (apart from the fact that running makes you knackered and gives you a stitch); changing clothes, bags, and sweat.Locker RoomUse of the hotel’s locker room where runners can change clothes and put their gear into storage.Large BathNew Wing’s ‘Running Station’ has a 9-tonne bath (that’s around 60 times the size of a regular household bath), sauna, cold-water bath, and relaxation space all of which can be used by runners as much as they want or need.A Wealth of AmenitiesItems like face towels and bath towels can be rented free of charge, thus reducing the need for runners to carry lots of gear with them. Use of ‘in-house’ restaurant where runners can enjoy a post-run drink (and undo all that good work they’ve just done). Massage service available (for a separate fee).At this stage we can’t be sure how accessible this ‘running station’ is for expats. Capsule hotels have the potential to be intimidating places, but if they’re opening themselves up to runners and joggers, the New Wing facility in Kinshicho might be considered a more enlightened place. Service DetailsPricing: ランステコース (Run Stay Course) 4 hours 2,000 yen (includes use of baths, sauna, amenities)Extension: 1 hr = 540 yenAddress: Kōtōbashi 2-6-11, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, 130-0022Tel: 03 3846 1311Web: http://new-wing.com/Map:Any runners out there? Drop us a line with your running resources and tips for expats in Japan. You can write in the comments sections below, put them in a blog post, or even write a review.Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookSources & Images: ValuePress!NEW SING Spa & CapTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w51Ow-living_medical_tokyo_sumida-kuWed, 10 Aug 2016 16:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w51Ow-living_medical_tokyo_sumida-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6yEz-living_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuArtist Murasaki mixes his cultural palate of reggae, pop, anime, movies, and urban influences in a solo exhibit of pieces from his, until now, private collection.The 40 works on show at Ladies First had remained even more reclusive than Murasaki himself, who is quick to admit that he avoids the limelight, preferring instead to remain at home where he can concentrate on his art. While guiding us around the exhibit at Ebisu's NOS, Murasaki himself told us that many of his followers are surprised to hear he is now resident in Tokyo. Many still think that he is based in Osaka, where he first established himself as an artist. As the title of the exhibit may suggest, amidst the mix of influences that have brought Murasaki to this point in his life, each piece on display in Ladies First has a shared subject - ladies. Don’t come here expecting some lurid gawp at the female form, however. Quite the opposite. Murasaki has used his canvases and his talents to cast new lights on some household names, presenting them in ways that maybe we had yet to imagine (although the artist does admit to remarking, in the privacy of his own home, how beautiful they look, or should that be just how damn good at drawing this guy is?). Audrey Hepburn seems an unlikely subject for an artist who cut his teeth creating record sleeves and posters for Osaka’s reggae scene. But here she is, in her Roman Holiday form, anchoring a section of the exhibit which juxtaposes her character of Princess Ann, with Murasaki’s own street influences. Look out for one of the ‘twigg’ pieces, which will rejig your thinking about what you thought was possible with some 100 yen ballpoint pens. For us, one of the most striking sections of Murasaki’s exhibit is a motif of four pieces that bring together Lady Gaga, Madonna, Beyoncé, and Rhianna; superstars that would normally need no introduction, and are certainly no strangers to sexual imagery. Following familiar form though, would be too easy for an artist like Murasaki. Instead, in his hands, these monochrome poster-like renditions bring to us superstars almost unrecognizable, decked out as they are in whirling flourishes of the grotesque, and the harsh. And they look all the more exotic for it. With his Ladies First exhibit, Murasaki is not only challenging those who know him as a ‘reggae guy’ to realize other sides to his art, he has also challenged himself. Perhaps this is at its clearest in two pieces portraying characters from Alice in Wonderland and Frozen, where Murasaki told us of his aim to master tools traditionally used by manga artists. It looks like he’s done it, but you can be the judge of that yourselves.The challenges, and melting pot of influences continue. In fact, we challenge you to point us to another exhibit where you can see the soulful poise of an Erykah Badu sharing space with an innocent anime figure sporting the trademark mask of hip-hop supervillain MF Doom. After showing us around his exhibit, Murasaki told us he’d moved on from his Public Enemy style societal angst, to concentrate on overcoming his own artistic barriers. If Ladies First is anything to go by, it looks like the barriers are falling. Not that Public Enemy and angst have been completely left behind. Just look out for the anime rendition of a fist pumping Beyoncé.In Ebisu’s NOS, Murasaki has picked the fitting venue for people to get to grips with his many influences and discover unknown sides to his art. This is a dining bar that prides itself on a diverse clientele, using their warm space to come together over food and strong sake. And art, in this case.Ladies First runs until August 31, 2016Location: NOS EBISUAddress: CONZE EBISU B1F, Ebisu Minami 2-3-14, Shibuya-ku, TokyoTel: 03 5773 1727Hours: Mon-Thurs 18:00 - 02:00 / Fri & Sat 18:00 - 05:00 / Sun & Hols 17:00 - 23:00Web: http://www.nos-ebisu.com/For more on Murasaki …Web - http://www.studio-murasaki.com/Map to NOS EBSUCity-Cost on ..Twitter: city_cost_japanFacebook: citycostjapanTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6yEz-living_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuTue, 09 Aug 2016 10:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/G6yEz-living_fashion_tokyo_shibuya-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRLWM-food_tokyo_chiyoda-kuFrom its humble hot dog cart origins on the streets of Manhattan, Shake Shake is now preparing to launch its third restaurant in Japan, this autumn, at Tokyo International Forum. The new style burger joint has already brought its 100% beef burgers, hot dogs, fries and frozen custard to Kita Aoyama and Ebisu. This autumn, Shake Shack will bring their message of Stand For Something Good® to the besuited workers of Yurakucho and Marunouchi. For Shake Shack, this standing for something good means not only using ‘carefully sourced premium ingredients’, the philosophy also applies to the design and structure of their restaurants. The latest branch design promises to give diners a sense of the open road (something distinctly lacking in Tokyo). Located on Tokyo International Forum’s 1st floor, the new restaurant will also be tailored to fit in with its surrounds, so expect plenty glass, and a criss-cross of supporting beams. Interestingly, the restaurant’s tables look set to be made from scrap wood taken from bowling lanes. As for the menu, along with Shake Shack stalwarts like ShackBurger® and Shack-cago Dog®, Japan’s latest branch will feature a limited (to this branch only) item, Concrete (コンクリート); frozen custard put through a high-speed mix with select toppings, to create an original ice cream. On Thursday we went to check out a Shake Shack event 'Shack Night' at Tokyo International Forum celebrating the upcoming restaurant, and had ourselves a chance to chow down some hot dogs and fries, washed down with a few ShackMeister® Ales. If you can’t wait for the new restaurant to open, you’ll find Shake Shack in Tokyo at the following locations …GAIENAddress: Kitaaoyama 2-1-15, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-0061Hours: 11:00 - 22:00Tel: 03 6455 5409EBISUEbisu Minami 1-6, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150 - 0022Hours: 10:00 - 22:30Tel: 03 5475 8546Web (Japanese): http://www.shakeshack.jp/Tokyo International Forum map:Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookImages provided by サニーサイドアップ (SUNNY SIDE UP, INC.)To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRLWM-food_tokyo_chiyoda-kuSat, 06 Aug 2016 16:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GRLWM-food_tokyo_chiyoda-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8Y8G-livingSummer is oft cited as the best time of year for many, but does this remain true for expats in Japan? The season over here is certainly not without its challenges. Over the course of July we posed some of the hard questions to the City-Cost community to find out what you/they thought about summer in Japan.1) Complete this sentence with a word or a phrase; 'Summer in Japan is ... 'Quite understandably, many people completed this sentence with words to the effect that summer in Japan is hot and humid. In the table below, we've picked up some of the answers that offered something a little different.thrillingnoisyfull of opportunitygrosscan catch the sight of people wearing yukatathe season of hanabienjoying the sound of semi (cicadas)traveling to remote areas on a budget and seeing the things that are not the recommended tourist spotsschool breakwhen people are having longest vacation a year and spend money for travelfun in a youthful way nostalgic of beloved scenes in anime involving high-school students playing with fireworks by the rivertoo hot yet yet enkais (parties) galore so I'm still happyordinarya fun time to soak up some sun and take a dip in the beachold fashioneda new adventuredisgustingfun, exciting and there's a lot of new things to explore2) What, for you, are the best things about summer in Japan? Rank the following (1 = high / 10 = low). Here are the results ..1Walking into a building with air conditioning2Fireworks events3Going to the beach4Eating watermelon5Trips to the mountains6Eating kakigori (shaved ice)7'Cool Biz' (wearing more casual clothes to work)8Going to outdoor swimming pools9Rooftop beer gardens10Summer music festivals (Fuji Rock, Summer Sonic e.t.c)3) What, for you, are the frustrating/hard aspects of life in Japan during the summer? Rank the following (1= most frustrating/hardest)1Coming out of an air-conditioned building2Not very cool air conditioner settings at work3Cicadas (in Japan, 'semi'), mosquitoes, cockroaches, and other bugs4Smelly/sweaty passengers on trains5Getting to sleep6That Japanese society doesn't seem to slow down for summer7Having to work8People who hold umbrellas to protect against the sun (particularly in crowded areas)9Lack of appetite10Japan's lack of choice when it comes to sun cream/sun block4) What kind of advice would you give to others as to how best to deal with the heat and humidity of the Japanese summer?Plenty of sound advise was given here. Common amongst the comments was the importance of staying hydrated. In regards to this, we don't know about you guys, but we often hear conflicting reports about how to do this; Just water is no good, you need to take in sports drinks, too. Stay away from sports drinks and stick to water. A lot of people, it seems, are big believers in carry around towels and face wipes. Some people are wrapping their towels around ice packs, and even soaking them in water and putting them in the freezer for later use. One person also pointed out that you can get special pads to put under your armpits to prevent sweat in, err, that zone.Loose clothing came up a few times, as did those high-tech 'non sweat' t-shirts and under shirts that you can find in plenty of stores in Japan. There was a comment from someone who lamented the large abandonment of traditional clothing during this time, and gave the suggestion that it would be good to wear yukata or jinbei regardless if there's a festival on or not.Of course, there were plenty of suggestions to stay in an air-con zone, and also to get up earlier than usual and get things done/get to work before the day really heats up.In the home, we were also reminded of the importance of taking out the trash to reduce the risk of maggots and flies. Ultimately though, it seems impossible to avoid the heat and humidity of a Japanese summer altogether. As one person succinctly said, Get used to it!(Of the respondents: 66% female, 34% male)Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8Y8G-livingTue, 02 Aug 2016 15:48:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z8Y8G-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZLlz-food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_chuo-kuThis Friday sees the opening of the flagship store for the Italy-based women’s designer brand. The ANTEPRIMA store will feature an Italian restaurant (ANTEPRIMA CASA CUCINA) in the basement, the first of its kind anywhere in the world for a brand like this.The brainchild of brand creative director Izumi Ogino, ANTEPRIMA came to life in Milan in 1993. Located on Ginza’s Miyuki-dori the new flagship store covers three floors. 1F houses a collection of the brand’s iconic item, the ANTEPRIMA WIRE BAG which first hit the shelves back in 1998 and has gone on to become global fashion mainstay. The same floor is also home to ANTEPRIMA’s MISTO bag collection, as well as purses, smartphone cases, and hair accessories. 2F features the ANTEPRIMA ready-to-wear collection line.In the basement of the flagship store you’ll find the ANTEPRIMA CASA CUCINA, an Italian restaurant created around the concept of the home kitchen (CASA CUCINA = お家のキッチン = home kitchen). Here, Ogino and her team wanted create the feeling of going to play at a friends house by providing a homely and relaxed space in which to eat. The ‘kitchen’s’ original menu will be based on Italian food, catering to the Japanese palate, with the chef also able to customise orders depending on diners’ condition that day. À la carte (alla carta) dishes start from 1,900 yen (grilled-corn spaghetti), and go up to 4,200 yen (steak). Lunch courses from 3,800 yen. Dinners from 10,000 yen.On Wednesday night we attended the opening party for the ANTEPRIMA flagship store, and had a chance to sample some of the dishes and atmosphere at CASA CUCINA. The event seemed to us to be suitaby ‘glam’, with the Tokyo fashion set in attendance, and the sparkling wine flowing (the latter good thing given how out of place this, err, fashion icon felt). Celebrity was represented in the form Robert Campbell (ロバート キャンベル) the American-born professor of Japanese lit. at the University of Tokyo, who can often be seen on your TV. Campbell is currently involved in a collaboration with ANTEPRIMA. ANTEPRIMA & ANTEPRIMA CASA CUCINAAddress:5-5-12 Ginza, Chūō ku, Tokyo, 104-0061Tel (restaurant): 03 3572 8151Tel (store): 03 3572 8151Store hours: Mon - Sat 11:00 - 20:00 / Sun 11:00 - 19:00Restaurant hours: Mon - Sat 11:30 - 15:30 / 17:30 - 23:00 / Sun&hols 11:30 - 15:30 / If next day holiday 17:30 - 23:00Web (restaurant): http://casacucina.anteprima.com/Web (store): http://jp.anteprima.com/ginza_store/Map:Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZLlz-food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_chuo-kuThu, 28 Jul 2016 14:52:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wZLlz-food_shopping_fashion_tokyo_chuo-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVgxG-educationWe couldn’t resist this one; a ranking of the best English conversation schools (eikaiwa/英会話) Japan has to offer. With a reputation for cutting corners and rinsing out every drop of a tight budget (usually by way of not paying staff their dues), these places are often demonized by the people that work in them.However, let’s be clear. Much like the attitude of school purse holders, this survey targets the satisfaction of students/customers, not the teachers/instructors . This is not an insight into the working environment at the schools covered. Were this the case, we dare say the results may look a little different. In fact, we’d venture to say that a lot of instructors might question the point of such a survey anyway; the numbers would all look about the same, and it’s unlikely that any of the locals would care. Actually, we write this on the back of a recent piece in The Japan Times - Improperly run Japanese language schools may lose license under new rules (July 21, 2016) - When we first caught this headline our interest piqued, ‘Finally, the authorities are clamping down on unscrupulous operations. They’ve got teachers’ backs!’. Then we realised they were talking about schools that teach Japanese. Still, progress of a kind.The survey we’re looking at here was conducted by Japan online trend spotters ORICON STYLE and their Oricon CS Report. They picked up 59 English conversation schools / 英会話スクール (there are 59?!!), and polled 9,206 students who had made use of said schools (for over half a year) within the last 5 years. ORICON claim that, through their survey system, they focus not on the size or situation of a business, rather on customer satisfaction. The survey, they say, contains real customer reviews and word-of-mouth. In assessing each school ORICON picked up the following categories …Admission process, Special favors (not sure what they mean by this)Staff supportQuality of instructorsClassroom atmosphereCurriculum & teaching materialsLesson qualityAcquisition of EnglishAppropriate lesson feeEase of lesson content intakeEvents (cultural/exchange)System of supportTrustworthinessIt looks like each category is scored out of 100 pts. ORICON break each one down pretty extensively. For this piece, though, we’ll just focus largely on the overall ranking. So, here are the best English conversation schools in Japan … 1: COCO塾 (Juku)Overall score: 73.5Highest score: Quality of instructors (76.71)Lowest score: Lesson quality (72.25)Highest rank: No.1 (English acquisition / Curriculum and teaching materials)Students’ voice:‘The lesson atmosphere is really good, and it’s fun.’ (male/20s)‘They teach in a way that’s easy to understand.’ (female/30s)2: English Village (イングリッシュビレッジ)Overall score: 73.35Highest score: Appropriate lesson fee (82.06)Lowest score: Events (cultural/exchange) (52.78)Highest rank: No.1 (Appropriate lesson fee / Staff support / Admission process, Special favors)Students’ voice:‘The attitude of instructors is normal, but I think that’s good.’ (female/30s)3: Gaba Man-to-Man Eikaiwa (Gabaマンツーマン英会話)Overall score: 73.20Highest score: Lesson quality (82.76)Lowest score: Appropriate lesson fee (54.29)Highest rank: No.1 (Lesson quality / Classroom atmosphere / Ease of lesson content intake/ Quality of instructors / Trustworthiness / System of support)Students’ voice:‘Because it’s man-to-man, the curriculum can be changed.’ (male/40s)‘You can choose your instructor, so you can select the best one.’ (female/40s)4: Berlitz (ベルリッツ)Overall score: 72.52Highest score: Quality of instructors (76.45)Lowest score: Appropriate lesson fee (59.69)Highest rank: No.2 (Trustworthiness / Curriculum & teaching materials)Students’ voice:‘In a man-to-man situation, the foreign instructor(s) matched my enthusiasm.’ (male/40s)5: AEON (イーオン)Overall score: 72.37Highest score: Staff support (75.87)Lowest score: Appropriate lesson fee (62.51)Highest rank: No.2 (Classroom atmosphere)Students’ voice:‘It was useful as lesson were taught based on communication.’ (male/30s)6: ECC外語学院 (Gaigo Gakuin)Overall score: 72.20Highest score: Quality of instructors (75.58)Lowest score: Appropriate lesson fee (63.42)Highest rank: N/AStudents’ voice:‘Classes are separated according to level, as such this school provides an appropriate study environment.’ (male/40s)7: Shane Eikaiwa (シェーン英会話)Overall score: 71.86Highest score: Lesson quality (76.50)Lowest score: Events (cultural/exchange) (57.80)Highest rank: No.3 (Admission process, Special favors / Appropriate lesson fee)Students’ voice:‘My fear of English went away.’ (female/40s)8: EC Eikaiwa (EC英会話)Overall score: 69.80Highest score: Quality of instructors (72.52)Lowest score: Appropriate lesson fee (62.81)Highest rank: No.1 (Events (cultural/exchange))Students’ voice:‘Overall it was good. If I have the time, I’d like to learn (from them) again.’ (male/50s)9: NOVAOverall score: 67.44Highest score: Classroom atmosphere (71.52)Lowest score: Events (cultural/exchange) (58.12)Highest rank: N/AStudents’ voice:‘You can study at many locations.’ (female/40s)‘Yes, there was the old NOVA, but my fear of a lack of progress when speaking with foreigners is getting smaller.’ (male/60s)So there it is. COCO Juku is THE best eikaiwa in Japan. Fact!! Well, not quite, but some students seem to like it.Can we read anything into this? There must be a certain satisfaction to gain from seeing those schools with high scores for ‘Quality of instructors’. It’s perhaps no surprise to see a lot of schools getting their lowest score for ‘Appropriate lesson fee’; these places are expensive, but even then, staff wages are unlikely to see much in the way of improvement. What’s interesting about this survey, to us at least, is the gaping contrast between student opinion, and that of instructors (particularly those that work in the schools listed above); quality of instructors may be high, but you can bet your next lesson fee the instructor doesn’t feel the same way about ‘quality of employer’. What’s also interesting about the survey, is that out of 57 schools, those that tend to be the main object of complaints make the top 9 (the rest of the list isn’t accessible through the ORICON site). Of course, this could simply be down to those schools being the largest and thus having more staff that can complain, and empathise with one another. But are we really saying that these conversation schools are the best Japan has to offer? What do you guys think? Best of a bad bunch? Or do the eikaiwa get treated unfairly? After all, judging from this, the students seem pretty satisfied. Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookThis looks to be an on going survey the latest update of which was conducted, nationwide, in the latter part of 2015. Respondents 15 yrs and above.Source: ORICON STYLESee the original survey results here.Image (cropped ): Michael Stout Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVgxG-educationWed, 27 Jul 2016 16:54:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zVgxG-educationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4akG-livingAnd so it begins, news reports yesterday and today are telling gamers that train firms and ‘utilities’ companies in Japan are seeking for their sites to be rid of Pokémon characters, and thus hordes of gamers hunting them down.According to an article in The Mainichi (July 27, 2016), in all, 23 rail operators made a request on Tuesday, in writing, to Niantic Inc. (primary producer of the game), for characters not to appear on platforms and tracks. TEPCO (Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc.), operator of nuclear power plants, made a similar request.This is on the back of news that characters from Pokémon Go have been appearing in the grounds of the Fukushima Daiichi and Daini power plants (Forbes). Wonderful!Back to the article in The Mainichi, the local government of Nagasaki has also had its hand forced, asking Niantic to remove characters from the Nagasaki Peace Park, a site paying tribute to victims of the 1945 atomic bombing by the US. Hiroshima may follow suit after a city official there claimed that battle locations for the game were found near the A-Bomb Dome and other locations within the Peace Memorial Park. It’s at this point that we put ourselves in the position of the gamers. Which will take on greater importance for them? Respecting the solemnity of those lost in battle, or scoring points on Pokémon Go? Staying out of a nuclear ‘no go’ zone, or .. scoring points on Pokémon Go? Obviously, we know what we hope the answer would be, but we just can’t be sure. What would you do? Be honest now.All of this raises questions about how far society will tolerate the game, and those playing it. It reminds one of Tamagotchi (たまごっち), those handheld digital ‘pets’ that boomed in the late 90s. Back home, such was the propensity for people to drop everything in order to feed a ‘pet’ that doesn’t actually need feeding (and doesn’t exist), schools eventually had to bring in a blanket ban on the pocket bleaters. When we consider, though, that students of a certain age in Japan aren’t even allowed to wear watches to school, we can perhaps be assured that Pokémon Go won’t be spotted in classrooms over here. Or maybe Niantic will need a written request in order to grant that assurance?When this writer first caught wiff of the looming übermass that Pokémon Go would become, I can hand on heart say that the first thing I thought of was the ‘selfie’ stick. It’s something that seems quite humble in comparison now. It wasn’t long ago however, that the psychotically annoying, narcissistic eye-gougers were de rigueur at anywhere that came close to a photo opp. Society called time on those though, with management of top ‘selfie’ locations joining the common-sense queue to get them banned. Now they seem to be the sole remit of over excited Asian school trippers, and anyone putting a ‘selfie stick’ selfie on Instagram these days, is quickly passed over for some mislead young thing straining to take a picture of their bottom in the bathroom mirror. It seems certain, and right, that Pokémon Go will be subject to further polite requests to use common sense and/or outright bans, similar to the Tamagotchi and the selfie stick. We’ll have to wait and see what power the game has over its players that they actually pay any attention to these. The ultimate test of endurance though, will be how quickly we get bored of it, and how quickly someone else can come up with something new. For now, though, Pokémon Go seems to be a lot of fun for the players, and a clammy nightmare for management types!Can you think of anything else similar to Tamagotchi and selfie sticks, that might be said to have become a bit of a nuisance? Drop your suggestions below.Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookSources: The Mainichi / ForbesImage (cropped)Likeablerodent Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4akG-livingWed, 27 Jul 2016 12:11:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z4akG-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAJoz-living_tokyo‘Tis the season of fireworks festivals (花火大会/hanabi taikai) in Japan. These well documented summer soirees are a highlight of the season for many. We love them, too, and would definitely advise you to give them a go, at least once, when you’re in Japan. They come with crowds though. Massive ones. So much so, that if you’re using trains to get to/from a fireworks festival, getting back home can take on a struggle of epic proportions.The more crowd sensitive night gazer might prefer something a little more civilized, and a little less boozy and sweaty. Thankfully, this is Japan, a country so teched-up, and so in love with lights, that they’ve come up with virtual fireworks displays (バーチャル花火), and there are a few of these events going on in Tokyo right now. All of these events are the creation of NAKED Inc., video, and 3D projection mapping creatives. VenusFort SUMMERThis is the gargantuan shopping mall in Odaiba with a ceiling that changes its lighting according to the time of day (Yea, screw being outside). Until August 31, as part of their summer program, the ceiling at VenusFort will feature a ‘fireworks’ motif as created by ‘FIREWORKS by NAKED’. The display can be seen on the ceiling of the meeting place on Broadway Avenue (2F). The event promises a ‘kaleidoscope’ of fireworks combining traditional ones, too. The area will feature food stalls, and yukata from Shitateya Jingoro (仕立屋甚五郎), and will be a place where visitors can experience the vibe of a summer matsuri (festival). If you turn up in a yukata, it looks like you’ll get some kind of special coupon. Dates: July 16, 2016 - Aug 31, 2016 (Coupon offer: Aug 11 - 21)Hours: 11:00 - 22:30Place: VenusFort 2F Broadway AvenueWeb: https://www.venusfort.co.jp/eve.cgiTOKYO TOWER Virtual Hanabi TaikaiAs part of the tower’s Summer of Light (夏の光) theme, 2F of the main observatory is currently host to TOKYO TOWER SUMMER LIGHT FANTASIA, another collaboration with FIREWORKS by NAKED, which projects fireworks scenes as if you’re looking at them explode of the Tokyo skyline (they are also projected onto the floor). The virtual fireworks display at Tokyo Tower is being held daily, and is being mixed in with the tower’s main ‘starry sky’ mapping displayPlace: Tokyo Tower Main Observatory (2F)Dates: Until Sept 30, 2016Hours: 19:30 - 22:50, 19:00 - 22:50 (after Aug 5) - virtual fireworks 3 times daily, 20:15, 21:15, 22:15 (each display lasts for around 5 mins)Warning: Parts of Tokyo Tower’s ‘Summer of Light’ theme features songs from miserable sob singing duo, Kobukuro. Fee: As is is for the main observatory - 900 yen (adults) / 500 yen (jr high/elementary school) / 400 yen (4 yrs +)Web: https://www.tokyotower.co.jp/event/illumination/summer-light-fantasia/en.htmlTAKANAWA SUMMER FESTIVAL (高輪 夏まつり)The massive complex that is the Grand Prince Hotel New Takanawa (outside of JR Shinagawa Station) will hold another of its summer festivals in the hotel’s Japanese Garden. Along with summer games and traditional Edo era entertainment, NAKED Inc. will be back in business with their projection-mapping fireworks display. Dates: Aug 13 and 14Hours: 17:00 - 21:00Web: http://www.princehotels.co.jp/takanawa-area/natsu/events/index2.htmlHaNaBi aquarium by NAKEDStaying in Shinagawa, AQUA PARK SHINAGAWA (aquarium) currently laying on its HaNaBi aquarium by NAKED, featuring 4 displays; Hoshihanabi (星花火 / star) / Mizuhanabi (水花火 / water) / Kazehanabi (風花火 / wind), Kasahanabi (傘花火 / umbrella). Hoshihanabi features a projection-mapping/dolphin show combo. Dates: Until Sept 30Hours: 10:00 - 22:00Tickets: 2,200 yen (adults) / 1,200 yen (jr high/elementary school) / 700 (4 yrs +)Web: http://www.aqua-park.jp/aqua/hanabi/If you’re aware of any virtual fireworks displays (バーチャル花火大会) anywhere in Japan, drop us a line below, and help other expats make the most of their summer in Japan.Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookSource and images (VenusFort / Tokyo Tower / HaNaBi aquarium): PR TIMESImages (TAKANAWA SUMMER FESTIVAL): event homepageTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAJoz-living_tokyoTue, 26 Jul 2016 12:59:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MAJoz-living_tokyohttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqBAz-money_transportation_howmuchYou may have already noticed, the urban Japanese home doesn’t offer much in the way of space to wash your car. And, unless you have car in Japan, you probably won’t have noticed the many carwash facilities that dot the main roads in Japan. Potential expat motorists over here may also find that they have to rent a parking space as much as a few hundred meters away from their apartment building, making the DIY car clean much more of a hassle.It’s been an age since this expat went through a carwash back home (in a car, that is), so maybe those that we can find here in Japan are similar, or maybe they’re not. Either way, let’s go and give our motors a rinse, and look at how much it costs to do so here in Japan.This is a service we recently used, and in the picture below we can see the charges …TypePrice (yen)Detailsビーナスガード / Venus guard1,600An effect similar to hand waxing your car with a high-grade polymer. Protection against marks/stains caused by rainGポロテクト / G Protect1,200Really good against rain. Achieves a mirror like shine and very smooth. Uses a polymer撥水DU / Water repelent DU800Using a wax that will prevent blotting on windows due to rain.ワックス / Wax500A simple clean for the car.シャンプー / Shampoo400Washing with brushes and jet sprays. No wax.水洗い / Water wash400Washing with water only.On this occasion we went with the 800 yen job.First up, to the ticket machine. On national holidays one might expect to have to queue here. Some garages provide buckets of water and special scrubs at this point, so as you can give your rims and wing mirrors a once over. No kit provided at this place.The Paying MachineYou can’t see it in the picture, but the touch screen displays ‘wash’ options and prices, a bit like at the train station, so selection is pretty easy; just hit the button with your price on it. It then asks how you wish to pay. Let’s not make things harder on ourselves by using a credit card (Ha! Which expat in Japan has one anyway?!). No, let’s pay cash; select 現金/genkin/cash. Stick your money in, and collect the receipt (and change if needed).Wait in LinePretty obvious this, but just in case, you can seen the sign in the image below; しばらくお待ち下さい/shibaraku omachi kudasai/Please wait a moment.Get in PositionThis is all about where your front bumper is. The sign in the image below (停止位置/teishi ichi/stopping point) is telling us to where exactly to stop (車の先端をここまで/kuruma no sentan wo koko made/car bumper until this point). Also, put the car in ‘park’, turn off the engine (and, of course, make sure your windows are shut, and your wing mirrors are folded in). If you’re not in the correct position, at this particular garage, a red lamp will start flashing, giving you time to adjust.After the carwashYou could just drive off and be done with it. The problem here is, that dried bird crap on your roof is able to resist anything a Japanese car wash can throw at it. Usually then, what you’ll find in Japan, is that the garage has specific spaces reserved (around 30 mins) for motorists who want to wash their cars by hand. Lining up by these spaces you will probably find a special vacuum cleaner, and car mat cleaners. The vacuum cleaner works on a timer, in this case 5 mins for 100 yen. The mat cleaners also require a few coins (maybe 100 yen or so). This expat has never used them, though. Garages in Japan will also provide cloths (and there maybe buckets of water around) for you to wipe with. When you’re done, return the cloths and away you go.If you’ve any tips or ‘carwash hacks’ (isn’t that what the kids say?) for cleaning cars in Japan, help an expat out and write them in the comments section below. Safe driving!RelatedThe cost of keeping a car in JapanCheck out this post by a blogger here on City-Cost with further advice on washing your car in JapanA Cheap and Easy Car Wash Method in Tight-For-Space TokyoVisit the City-Cost Japan YouTube channel for more insights into life in Japan!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqBAz-money_transportation_howmuchMon, 25 Jul 2016 18:03:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MqBAz-money_transportation_howmuchhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJAdw-living_educationAs Japan crawls up the walls over rumours and counter rumours about the possible release of Pokémon Go, the ever safety-conscious overlords of the state have themselves, it seems, been crawling up the walls over the prospect of Pokémon-hunting based accidents.It should come as no surprise really then that a government agency yesterday published a PDF Pokémon Go safety guide.The guide has been put together by NISC, an acronym that looks like it would send Edward Snowden packing to Siberia. It stands for; National center of Incident readiness and Strategy for Cybersecurity (their use of upper/lower cases, not ours). We don’t know a great deal about what these people do on a day to day basis. Perhaps they spend much of their time deleting ISIS social media accounts. We don’t know. What we do know is that they’ve taken themselves away from other cybersecurity issues to produce a guide entitled ポケモントレーナーのみんなへおねがい / A Request To All Pokémon Trainers.The opening blurb tells us that it’s not only Rocket Gang, there is other trouble lying in wait (while we play Pokémon Go).There are 9 sections to the Pokémon Go ‘safety guide’, which we attempt to bring to you here. Be warned, this is not an official translation!1. Protect PrivacyDon’t use your real name when you register. Use a nickname. If you use a your real name as your nickname (on the game), people may end up chasing you, instead! With the image that you register, don’t use anything close to your house, lest it be identified. Also, adjust your settings so that GPS information isn’t included in the image.2. Imitation Applications, Cheat ToolsContent that gathered from a lot of people, is the perfect target for hackers. There will also be applications loaded with malware/virus’, and cheat tools that could lead to an attack. Traps to ‘look over here’ may lie in wait. Only use applications from ‘official’ stores.3. Be Sure To Make Use Of A Weather ApplicationThis is a game played outside, so be sure to pay attention to the weather. Use applications that can sound alarms, and when they ring, stop your ‘hunting’. Pay particular attention to ‘special alerts’ requiring immediate action to prevent loss of life. When exploring beaches and coastlines, always be aware of places you can head to for safety.4. Prevent HeatstrokeWhen walking around under the blazing sun, be vigilant against heatstroke. Read up and understand the symptoms of heatstroke, take regular breaks in the shade, and take on board drinks (with hydration salts). Don’t limit yourself to water. Hats and parasols are also effective. When you’re sweating, putting your smartphone into clothing pockets will mean moisture getting into the device, but you’ll all be holding your smartphones in your hand, so it’ll be OK. Right?!5: Carry A Spare BatteryGames like this (Pokémon Go) use GPS, which itself consumes a lot of battery power. As a result, batteries can run out faster than usual. Smartphones are not just for games, they are also an important means of making contact. So, in order that you don’t run out of power, carry a spare battery, or a charger with you as you walk. When you take breaks, get permission to use charge sockets/plugs and frequently replenish the phone’s power. No unauthorized use (of sockets)!6: Prepare A Backup Means Of ContactShould your smartphone run out of power and you’re unable to use it to make calls, have a telephone card ready and be sure to know how to use public phones.Kids going out alone or with friends should, before heading out, send moms/dads a picture of themselves so as to make the search easier should they get lost.7: Don’t Enter Dangerous AreasIn countries where the game has already been released, accidents have occurred with gamers being hit by cars, falling into ponds, bitten by snakes, and falling victim to thefts. Don’t enter dangerous terrain or rough (in the social sense) areas.In some countries there are also incidents involving guns, as well as, the possibility of being arrested for using one's camera in certain areas, so take care when playing overseas.8: Be Vigilant With People Who Want To Meet UpBe careful of people who may use the game as an excuse to meet up. When you simply have to meet with someone through the game, take an adult along with you. Avoid exploring places where nobody is around. There could be other ‘monsters’ (in the different sense of the word) in the area.9: Don’t Use Your Smartphone While WalkingA lot of accidents occur when people walk while using their smartphones. An example of this is coming into contact with trains at station platforms. It’s very dangerous to use a smartphone while walking. The game has a function that can make the smartphone vibrate when a monster is around. Make use of this function. When the phone vibrates, stop, check your surroundings, and then look at your phone.Of course, no gaming when you’re riding a bicycle.Obviously then, much of this is geared up towards kids (Isn’t the game?! Just kidding!). A lot of it will appear as common sense, in fact all of it should really. Still, we’ve already seen many an example of common sense being tossed aside when it comes time to chase down augmented reality monsters. Oh, and good luck with enforcing point No. 9!Thoughts guys! Is this an example of Japan being a nanny state? Or is this guide good common sense at a time when so many adults (let alone kids) seem to be losing it?See the guide in full here: http://www.nisc.go.jp/active/kihon/pdf/reminder_20160721.pdfSource: NISCTwitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJAdw-living_educationThu, 21 Jul 2016 18:44:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MJAdw-living_educationhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg2Yw-living_medical_niigataMuseum in Niigata, Japan apologises after giving false information about the definitions of うんち and うんこ in toilet exhibit.We cover all the heavy topics here at City-Cost News. Like this one, concerning the exact definition of what it is we pass when we do a No. 2! On a personal note, as long as it passes smoothly, I couldn’t care less what you call it! In Japan, err, toiletry solids are referred to as うんち (unchi) or うんこ (unko). Hilariously, if you put the terms into Google Translate, the former comes out as poo, the latter as s**t.Medical types do care about this sort of thing though. A curious piece on Sankei News (産経ニュース), dated today (July 20), talks of Niigata Science Museum (新潟県立自然科学館) getting into a spot of bother over an explanatory panel on display at the museum’s special exhibit about toilets. The exhibit entitled, トイレ？行っトイレ！ボクらのうんちと地球のみらい (Museum translation; Toilet!? Human Waste & Earth’s Future), is based around the key question of what would happen to poo if we didn’t have toilets. OK, the prurient amongst us might laugh, but at its core, the exhibit seems to explore a serious issue; according the museum’s introduction, some 2.5 billion people in the world don’t use a toilet. By the year 2100 that figure could rise to 10 billion. So, indeed, what will happen to all that poo?Where the proverbial ‘s**t hit the fan’ is on one of the exhibit panels, entitled ‘うんちく’ (which we think means extensive knowledge, but kind of sounds like the Japanese words for poo/s**t). Said panel reportedly explained that, according to the Japan Medical Association, うんち refers to proteins passed after the digestion of fish and other meats. うんこ, the panel explains, refers to that which is passed as a result of digesting vegetables and grains. However, it seems the person responsible for the panel just grabbed this off the Internet (Err, yeah, no comment!) and didn’t do their fact checking. It turns out the Japan Medical Association made no such definition or distinction, and thus the museum was forced to remove the offending article (the panel that is) and offer an apology on their website. You can read that here (if you can read Japanese).Anyway, according to the Senkei piece, Japanese social media has soiled itself (our words) with excitement over the news.Are there any Japanese words, similar in pronunciation, that confuse you?Niigata Science Museum (新潟県立自然科学館)'s トイレ？行っトイレ！ボクらのうんちと地球のみらい exhibit runs until Aug 28Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookSource: Sankei News / 産経ニュースImage: Niigata Science MuseumTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg2Yw-living_medical_niigataWed, 20 Jul 2016 18:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/Mg2Yw-living_medical_niigatahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9BOz-foodJapan cake stalwart Ginza Cozy Corner set to release limited edition ‘Salt-Lemon Rare Cheesecake’ (塩レモンのレアチーズ). A nation starts to drool.Let’s be clear on something from the get go; we love lemon. Lemon flavored anything gets the juices flowing, particularly when it’s edible; lemon ice cream, lemon sorbet, homemade lemonade, lemon Fanta. You could say our radar is on DEFCON 1 when it comes to looking out for all things lemon.It comes will a sense of elation then that Ginza Cozy Corner announced in a press release today that they have lined up a lemon treat for sale from July 22, 2016. Perhaps it will be with an equal sense of deflation then, when the cake goes off sale after Sept 29, 2016. Yes, it’s limited-time-only folks. Using lemons farmed from the Setouchi (瀬戸内 - The Seto Inland Sea) region of Japan, Cozy Corner’s Salt-Lemon Rare Cheesecake will combine refreshing and sour lemon cream, lemon jelly with a hint of saltiness, and a mellow lemon-cheese mousse, all finished off with some lemon-crush jelly. The people behind this potential ‘cheesecake of joy’ (our words) say that the gentle acidity of the Setouchi lemon will bring out the salt flavour in the cheese, and ultimately make for a taste that fits perfectly with the summer.The Salt-Lemon Rare Cheesecake (塩レモンのレアチーズ) will retail nationwide (some stores may miss out) at 432 yen a slice (inc. tax).Apparently, Japan is going through something of a salt-lemon boom these days, so keep your eyes open for other similarly flavored items throughout the summer, and let us know what you find.For those of you who don’t know, Ginza Cozy Corner is an ever present at train stations around Japan. Not only are they experts at making reasonably-priced (by Japan standards) cakes, they are also pretty handy at syphoning folks out of train station tickets gates and into their stores to pick up last minute cakes for all occasions; Valentine’s Day, White Day, Christmas Day, someone’s birthday, … that day when you need to say ‘Sorry’ to a partner … . It’s an extensive list. Cozy Corner are not just limited to train stations. You can find them all over Japan. They also run coffee shops and restaurants.Are you as excited as we are about this Salt-Lemon Rare Cheesecake (塩レモンのレアチーズ)? Where do you go for your cakes in Japan? Got a Ginza Cozy Corner favorite? Let us know. Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookSource and images: PR TIMESTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9BOz-foodTue, 19 Jul 2016 15:12:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/M9BOz-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5kqz-living_shoppingTwo things … One; there’s a saying in Japan that goes thus, ‘Semai Nihon. Sonnani isoide, doko e iku non?' / 狭い日本、そん何急いで、どこへいくの？ Little Japan. Where are you going in such a hurry?It’s a pertinent phrase in more ways than one. Today though, we only need the ‘little’ bit. Actually, Japan isn’t that ‘little’. In terms of the way people live here though, much of the land is mountainous so most of us are forced into the few bits of flat land that the country has. Consequently, we’re cramped. Few people have gardens, and even fewer have enough space to string a washing line between two trees (most of us haven’t got the trees for a start).Two; Japan has an almost feverish desire to do laundry. The old couple who own the building where this writer lives, live in a place, just the two of them. Yet, every day, without fail, the wife is hanging out a football team’s worth of laundry (most of it in the form of various shapes, design, and purpose of towel). Hell, even the TV weather forecast is telling us when to hang out the laundry.So with a mountain of laundry to dry/air, and very little space at our disposal, what to do? Get down to one of Japan's 100 yen stores, that’s what. Here you can find some innovative (and hilarious) plastic clips, hooks, and racks that maximise the minimal space we have to hang out our clothes. We introduce our favorites here.The basicsIf you haven’t got the extension poles, oversized clamps, and pegs pictured above, you must have just arrived in Japan. If this is the case, go out and get ‘em. Pronto.Door frame clampWe like this one a lot. It really comes into its own on those rainy days when you simply must do laundry. Of course, you can just about hang a regular coat hanger on a Japanese door frame, but it’s precarious at best. With this clamp you won’t need to keep picking hanger and shirts off the floor.Holders for your hangers Not sure how we feel about this. We often have concerns about hanging things outside on regular hangers lest they be blown away. With this 100 yen store item, the hangers are secured, but if you’ve clothes hanging off them with wide necks, for example, we’re still not sure how this item can help against a strong gust of wind.Dry the hoodAn example of how much Japan loves getting clothes dry. Back home, authorities are actively trying to reduce the number of hoodies in circulation (they’re banned in some towns as they are the mark of ‘thugs’). Here though, they’re coming up with devices to make sure you get that hood part all nice and dry. A bit excessive if you ask us, but we like the attention to detail.Pillow timeOK, not about laundry, but getting pillows aired and dried takes on the importance of a tax return, here in Japan. Personally, shoving ‘em up against a window seems to do the trick. Still, if they must go outside, then maybe one of these 100 yen hangers will help. Actually, the effect is one of a dead carcass hanging in a butchers. However, the Japanese partner in crime was suitably impressed, so this will be getting more use. Concerns about what size it can handle.Desperate measuresWhen we used the word 'hilarious' in our preamble above, this is what we were referring to. A shower seems an unlikely place to hang things to dry. Still, if you’re really desperate. No, hang on. If the only thing in your crib to, err, hang stuff on is an unused shower fitting, then, well, words escape us. Either way, someone thought of this, designed it, and put it into production, which we take to mean there is a market for it. Perhaps you.All of the items above were found in 100 yen stores for that 100 yen price (without tax).What cool stuff have you bought from one of Japan’s 100 yen stores, that can help with hanging out the laundry. Let us know, and help out other expats in Japan.Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5kqz-living_shoppingMon, 18 Jul 2016 19:57:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/w5kqz-living_shoppinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnB4M-living_tokyo_suginami-kuSince March this year the Japan Tourism Agency (part of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism) has been urging hotels, ryokan, and lodgings throughout the country to ‘loosen’ up their policies regarding tattoos. If you don’t know already, here’s the skinny; traditional Japan doesn’t like them, and those people who’ve got their ink, have more often than not, been refused entry into onsen, swimming pools, gyms, and golf clubs (although no surprise on the latter). It should also come as no surprise then, that savvy hotel owners have spotted a new niche market; foreigners with tattoos. Niche for now. Come 2020, anyone refusing entry to a foreigner with a tattoo must be either, not in need of the money, or a staunch traditionalist.For now though, unless the tattoo is small enough to be covered by a bit of plaster, many facilities remain off limits.Looking to resolve this issue, a new ‘tattoo friendly' capsule hotel is opening in Tokyo on the 27th of this month; Anshin Oyado Capsule Hotel & Bar (English - Peace of Mind Oyado Premier Ogikubo Hotel). Not that the problem for foreigners with tattoos is finding a place to sleep. It’s finding a public bath/spa/onsen that they can enter. Anshin Oyado Capsule Hotel & Bar has a bathing facility though (man made) which is open to tourists with tattoos. Actually, the people behind this facility plan to use it as a test of sorts, to see how the tattoos float. If all goes well, they plan to make their bathing facilities in other hotels tattoo friendly. Quite what could go wrong during this ‘test period’, probably remains a mystery to most foreigners. Anyway, we’ll find out in due course.At this stage we should highlight what the hotel means by tattoo, because in Japanese, what they are specifically referring to are デザインタトゥー / design tattoos. It’s not exactly clear, but this seems to mean those tattoos that are all about fashion. No political statements in your ink, please!Away from the tattoos, Anshin Oyado Capsule Hotel & Bar looks like it could be a good opportunity for first-timers to try out the capsule hotel experience. Often the realm of boozed-up salarymen, capsule hotels can be intimidating for many. Anshin Oyado however, is billing itself as an ‘evolution-based’ capsule hotel, trying to escape the old image of these facilities. At the hotel’s Ubud Forest Cafe, guests can try out craft beers from around the world, as well as a little home tradition in the form of Japanese sake. Capsules will be equipped with Windows tablets, some with 40 inch TVs, and there will even be a VR (virtual reality) theater.The hotel will also be offering some interesting (and pretty reasonably priced) capsule + sightseeing plans, including visits to maid cafes, neo-Kabuki shows, and walking tours.If you know of tattoo-friendly bathing facilities anywhere in Japan, we want to hear from you. Share your experiences and recommendations below.Anshin Oyado Capsule Hotel & Bar is a 2-minute walk from the nearest station JR Ogikubo, and about 10 minutes from JR Shinjuku Station.Open: July 27, 2016Rooms (capsules) from 5,480 yenAddress: 1-11-2, Kamiogi, Suginami-ku, Tokyo,167-0043Tel: 03 6856 3222Web (English): http://www.anshin-oyado.jp/english/ogikubo/Map:Source and images: ValuePress!To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnB4M-living_tokyo_suginami-kuSat, 16 Jul 2016 15:29:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MnB4M-living_tokyo_suginami-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrByw-living_kanagawa_fujisawa-shiEnoshima Aquarium prepares to get visitors a gazing with their projection-mapping spectacle; Night Wonder Aquarium - Drifting Moon Suizokukan (ナイトワンダーアクアリウム2016 ～月光に漂う水族館～).This will be the third year for Enosui / えのすい (as the aquarium is affectionately known) to lay on its unique (it’s the only aquarium in Japan to do it) light, sound, and, fish show. ‘Night Wonder’ covers a number of exhibits/features in the facility. The centerpiece, though, is the huge tank that forms part the Sagami Bay Zone section. Here visitors can stand a gawp as the tank and its inhabitants are furnished with illuminations (expect lots of ocean blues), and a kind of jazz-trance fusion score. On July 12 we attended a pre-opening do for Night Wonder Aquarium. Part of the formalities included a guest appearance from celeb/talent/idol Ruriko Kojima (小島 瑠璃子 Kojima Ruriko). We’ll get our confession out early, we didn’t know who she was, and are still a little hazy on details, but apparently she’s been on the TV. Anyway, she looks very pretty, and seemed to be the highlight of the photo session for many of the press in attendance (sorry, fish). We were given a taste of the sound, light, and fish show. It’s impressive, but on a couple of occasions we had to suppress a giggle when we thought about the placid fish being completely ignorant of the fact that they were starring in a high-tech extravaganza. At one point a lady dressed as a mermaid dived into the tank. This was just for the pre-opening though, and is probably a good thing. The water must be freezing! After the formalities we were free to wander around the other exhibits. There’s a lot to see, and some of it really does look cool. At times the DayGlo style lighting and the otherworldly nature of the inhabitants combine to pleasantly trippy effect. Not everything is lit up though, and for many, it was clearly past bedtime, particularly the sharks and penguins. Still, some were up and about, including a couple of seals who came to give us a closer inspection. Perhaps the best way to sum up Night Wonder Aquarium - Drifting Moon Suizokukan, is that it’s like being able to walk around one of those spray-paint created ocean scenes, the ones with massive moons and diving dolphins. The little ones will love it, and it could also be the setting for well planned date. The highlight for us though, was a cocktail (with a glowing plastic ice cube, of course) out on the aquarium terrace, overlooking the bay, the beach, and the beach bars. Enoshima Night Wonder Aquarium 2016 will run in three parts and will be tweaked according to the season;Part 1 July 19 - Sept 12Part 2 Sept 13 - Oct 31Part 3 Nov 1 - Dec 25Hours: 17:00 - 20:00Tickets: Adult 2,100 yen / High school 1,500 yen / Elementary, Jr high 1,000 yen / - 3 yrs 600 yenWeb (Japanese): http://www.enosui.com/nwa/Enoshima Aquarium (江ノ島水族館)Address: 2-19-1 Katase Kaigan, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture, 251-0035 JapanTe: 0466 29 9960Web (English): http://www.enosui.com/en/index.htmlMap:Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrByw-living_kanagawa_fujisawa-shiWed, 13 Jul 2016 20:13:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wrByw-living_kanagawa_fujisawa-shihttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmBxM-livingWith a seeming Japan release imminent for the free-to-play mobile game chart-topper, not everyone is playing Pokémon Go in the right spirit, revealing that virtual reality is a far safer place than actual reality.Apple and Pokémon Go creators Niantic and Nintendo have been basking in the early success of the game, which has been at the top of the App Store charts since its iPhone release last week. It’s not all rosy though, as the developers and vendors are seeing others try to get on board the cash cow. Over in the States, authorities in the state of Missouri reported Sunday, that a group of 4 teenagers used Pokémon Go to lure people to a specific location where they then proceeded to rob them. Police have said that the suspects used a ‘beacon’ to draw gamers to a specific spot of which they were able to anticipate its level of seclusion. The group of teens have since been arrested.This is the latest in a line of incidents since Pokémon Go’s release that highlight how easily people can give priority to the glow of their mobile device rather than what’s actually going on in the world. Most of it belongs in a slapstick comedy; walking into trees, tripping over, falling into holes, but sometimes it gets people into more disturbing waters, literally. Take for example the Wyoming girl who, in her search for a character from the game, ended up finding a dead body floating in river. I suppose we could call that public service, although I’m not sure the girl feels the same way!All this begs the question of how Pokémon Go will, err, go down upon its rumoured Japan release. This is a nation already psychotically addicted to smartphones, with trains and train station platforms often resembling some kind of well-dressed zombie apocalypse. Signs warning of the dangers of too much much smartphone gawping are hilariously redundant; everyone’s too busy looking at said smartphones to notice them! Add to this then the incentive of hunting down virtual reality characters, and largely pacifist Japan could well see more incidents like the smartphone based punch up that occurred near Ueno Station earlier this year. Pokémon Go works by gamers creating an avatar which they control by walking around in the real world. The game uses phones’ GPS to track locations and throw up (virtual) Pokémon for players to catch. In the developer’s own words the platform ‘will use real locations to encourage players to search far and wide in the real world to discover Pokémon’. The combo of real and virtual here, is known as augmented reality. In Japan, treasure hunts usually come in the form of a stamp rally, with kids accompanied by mom and dad, a map, and an army of volunteers (or sales staff). Although, in many ways, we might consider Japan a safer place than most to go out and explore. Also, any fears that this nation’s hoard of horny salarymen might use the game to rendezvous with high school girls are probably allayed by the fact that those who are into such things are usually too old to know how to get to grips with smartphone at this kind of level. Pokémon Go is currently only available in the US, Australia, and New Zealand.Are you excited by prospect of the release of Pokémon Go in Japan?Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookSources:INDEPENDENTYahoo NewsImageSadie Hernandez Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmBxM-livingTue, 12 Jul 2016 13:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wmBxM-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKvkM-food_money_howmuch_featuresWhen responding to the question, How much does fruit cost in Japan?, it's difficult to give a comprehensive answer. One thing we can sure about though, is that the cost of fruit in Japan is seen as exorbitantly high by most foreigners. It's an all too common lament of expats in Japan that they're restricted to getting their fruit fix from bananas and cartons of juice as they feel priced out of anything else. Why fruit (something that nature can just grow of its own accord) should be so expensive in a land that has a rich variety of climates, fertile volcanic soil, and plenty of money remains a frustration. It might be something to do with our hosts almost jingoistic attitude to home-grown stuff. It's seen as way better than any of that foreign stuff, so they charge more for it. Blame could also be laid upon ultra-expensive fruit pusher, Sembikiya, who, some might say cynically, created a market out of portraying fruit like it was a designer hand bag, and flogging it off to anyone rich enough and stupid enough to buy it. Turns out there are a lot of people who are rich and stupid. Or just stupid.If you can sense some expensive fruit-based frustration, you're spot on. Just thinking about the cost of fruit in Japan is annoying. A reaction typical of most expats. Why, a former colleague even ditched Japan all together and moved to Taiwan so he could afford to eat fruit.Anyway, it is what it is. To give you an idea of how much fruit costs in Japan, we did some research at two of our local supermarkets; Seiyu and Daiei. The former could considered cheap. Daiei considers itself a bit posh and is not the place for most people to do the bulk shopping. Still, fruit in Japan is fruit in Japan - it's probably expensive where ever you get it. Let's see. All prices below are in Japanese yen. Price is for a single piece of fruit unless stated otherwise.ItemSeiyu (cheap)Seiyu (expensive)Daiei (cheap)Daiei (expensive)Apple197 yen / pack of 4 -447 yen397 yen198 yen356 yenAvocado117 yenBananabag of 4 or 5 - 70 yenbag of 4 or 5 - 247 yenpack of 5 - 98 yenpack of 5 - 298 yenBlueberriessmall tub - 598 yenCherries (American)1 pack - 398 yenGrapes1 pack - 367 yenGrapefruit97 yen197 yen128 yenKiwi fruit87 yen98 yenItemSeiyu (cheap)Seiyu (expensive)Daiei (cheap)Daiei (expensive)Lemon67 yen98 yen98 yenLime198 yenMango297 yen398 yenMelon597 yen2,900 yen580 yen1,980 yenNasu (like pear)297 yen397 yenOrange89 yen / bag of 8 - 397 yen128 yen128 yenPapaya477 yenPeach199 yen / pack of 2 - 397 yenpack of 2 - 597 yen398 yenItemSeiyu (cheap)Seiyu (expensive)Daiei (cheap)Daiei (expensive)Pineapple297 yen298 yenPlumspack of 7 to 10 - 397 yenpack of 10 - 398 yenWatermelon1/6 slice - 297 yen791 yen1/8 slice - 398 yenWe need to be clear that the cost of fruit in Japan can fluctuate quite dramatically. This is often down to unfavorable / favorable climates. It should be noted that apples in Japan are very large (not that that makes the prices acceptable). When we talked about the tub of blueberries and the pack of cherries, no weights were declared. Suffice to say though, the packaging was small. Notable absentees from this list above must be strawberries (maybe around 400 yen for a pack), and satsumas (300 - 500 yen for a bag of around 6-8). It's currently not the season for them here in Japan.So, how much does fruit cost in Japan? Well, we hope the list above can give you an idea. We also hope it doesn't put you off living in Japan. There's cheap stuff over here, honest! Just not the fruit, we're afraid.RelatedPrice of food items in Japan set to rise during the fallLearn more about Japan's really expensive fruit (we mean the 'designer' stuff). Check out this earlier post about Sembikiya: What did you spend 20,000 yen on a mango for?! Expensive Fruit In JapanWhy fruit is so expensive in Japan? This article from newspaper The Independent makes for an interesting read:Why is fruit so expensive in Japan?On the CITY-COST JAPAN YOUTUBE CHANNEL:COST OF LIVING IN JAPAN in 2022, inflation & the weak yenTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKvkM-food_money_howmuch_featuresSun, 10 Jul 2016 12:49:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/zKvkM-food_money_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyVYw-livingAll-round ladies support web media 健康美人/Kenko Bijiin conducted an online survey based around the question; How far would you go for the person that you love/like? The survey was available nationwide in Japan and received 506 respondents. Of those 506, 2% were 12 yrs or under, 13-15 (0%), 16-18 (4%), 19-22 (29%), 23-29 (25%), 30-39 (17%), 40 and over (23%).The survey results appeared in a press release today, and we thought it might make for interesting reading and perhaps provide some social/cultural insight into our hosts here in Japan. So here goes … How far would you travel to meet this person?Within walking distance0%Within cycling distance0%A bus/car journey27%A train journey39%Somewhere accessible by Shinkansen15%Would take a flight13%Anywhere overseas6%Which of his demands/habits/requests would accept/tolerate?His jealousy34%Every day contacting (text messages, emails etc)19%His request that you don’t wear revealing clothing12%His request that you don’t meet members of the opposite sex21%His request that you don’t keep in touch with members of the opposite sex0%His request that you don’t speak with members of the opposite sex0%His need to check your cell phone2%Accepting of everything6%Not accepting of anything6%How far would you adjust your schedule/tastes to spent time with him?Adjust days off work29%Would match his frequency of wanting to contact (text messages, calls etc)6%Would go out when he wanted to13%Would wear clothes to his liking0%Would accept his preferred date spots8%Would try and get involved with his hobbies19%Would take on board the food he likes6%Would adjust everything13%Wouldn’t change anything to suit him6%Would you give up on your dreams for him?Yes - 38%No - 62%However much you like him, you simply won’t do this … Support him in chasing his dreams (i.e taking on the financial burden, working to support him etc)13%Play second fiddle to another woman57%Show support if actually he likes another person (not you)12%Step aside for his future (i.e break up if you feel it’s best for his future)8%Lose weight according to his tastes2%Can do all2%Will do none of the above6%You can see the original survey results here at 健康美人. Actually, it’s quite a difficult one to translate without making the options sound very submissive. We’re not saying this was the original intention, anything but. It’s just the way it comes out in the translation. For example, How far would you adjust your schedule/tastes to spent time with him? Our translation may make it sound like these are the guy’s demands, when actually it could be just case of compromising every now and then, as one might expect of both sides in order to make a relationship work. Care should also be taken in our interpretation of some of the options. For example, with the question, How far (distance) would you be prepared to go to meet the person you love? ‘walk/cycle’ received 0%. Initially it might look like respondents aren’t prepared to walk/cycle. What it actually means, is that walk/cycle goes without saying, and that they’d be prepared to travel further.Whilst there are some responses seemed to us a given (requests to not speak to members of the opposite sex - 0% for example), there are some things that caused alarm. 38% of respondents willing to give up their dreams seems high, and 13% prepared to make all of the adjustments to their schedule/tastes. That said though, again, it’s not clear to what extent they mean this. Would it be a complete adjustment, or something done from time to time? How this can be included in the interpretation of 57% saying they were't prepared to play second fiddle, we're not sure. Does this mean that 43% are?! We also aren't sure if this a situation of having just met/fallen in love with someone, or something more long-term. It's not stated explicitly in the original piece, but the nuance of the options suggests the beginnings of a relationship.Anyway, this is about you, not us. What do think about the survey results above? Any surprises? Anything that alarms you? Are they as you might expect of society in Japan? How far would you go for someone you like/love?Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookSource: 健康美人Image: mrhayata Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyVYw-livingSat, 09 Jul 2016 21:42:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GyVYw-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1PnM-livingLive 'performance' of prize-winning chalkboard art (黒板アート) to be held in Shizuoka, July.Anyone who’s ever worked in a high school or junior high school in Japan will know that when it comes to the end of the year, homeroom class students like to get artistic, with the chalkboard (黒板)! Where their counterparts in The West have probably skipped the last day of school to hang out down the parks smoking cigarettes and getting pregnant, Japanese students take to producing works of art where once there were boring equations and grammatical structures. We use the phrase ‘word of art’ losley; for the most part these chalk boards are a canvas for a mad combination of name scrawling, peace signs (the Japanese two-fingered ones), and animefied student/teacher portraits. By the end though, every inch of the board is covered, and it leaves a striking impression.Kokuban Art KoshienWe usually associate the name ‘Koshien’ with the storied high-school baseball tournament held in Hyogo every summer. This year though, saw the first Kokuban Art Koshien (黒板アート甲子園), which took place over the period of March 7 - April 8. 97 schools created 157 works of chalkboard art, many of which are quite frankly mind blowing. You can see the prize winners on the Kokuban Art Koshien homepage here.Live EventThis summer, department store giant Marui (IOIO) will be hosting ‘live chalkboard art’ from one of the Koshien winners, 静岡県立科学技術高校美術部 (Shizuoka Kenritsu Kagaku Gijutsu Kōkō Bijutsu Bu / Shizuoka Prefectural Science, Technology and Art High School Art Department) in their Shizuoka branch. The students at the school picked up a prize for their piece of chalkboard art which imagined the classroom and corridor as a train station; the tickets and train ultimately transporting them to their dreams. The event at the Shizuoka Marui will give visitors a chance to have a go at some chalkboard art themselves, and provide a unique opportunity to see it done live by people who really know their stuff. The students will be creating an artwork to completion on a 10 m long board.Performance dates and times:July 15 (Fri): 15:00 - 18:00July 16 (Sat): 10:00 - 18:00July 17 (Sun): 10:00 - 18:00July 18 (Mon): 10:00 - 18:00Shizuoka Marui 2F: 6 - 10, Miyuki-machi Aoi-ku, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka-ken, 420-0858Tel: 054 252 0101Web: http://www.0101.co.jp/036/Map:Have you ever seen any of Japan’s chalkboard art? Drop us a line below.Source and images: PR TIMESTwitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1PnM-livingSat, 09 Jul 2016 14:00:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z1PnM-livinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GobZz-living_food_features_saitama(Chichibu, Saitama)Facts alert! Living in Saitama Prefecture means being part of the 5th largest population in Japan. Saitama Prefecture also ranks 5th in production/manufacturing revenue. Despite the Saitama’s proximity to the Tokyo sprawl, and a fighting spirit, the prefecture is sometimes derisively referred to by the Japanese as Dasaitiama / ダ埼玉, an unflattering combo of dasai / ダサい (lame, tacky … generally crap) and Saitama. True or not, you’ve got to appreciate the word play.So, does living in Saitama not have any endearing features at all?Well, real estate information provider HOME’S PRESS looked into this further, posing the question to Saitama residents who have lived in the prefecture for over 5 years.Their first question was to ask .."To what degree do 5-year + residents actually like living in Saitama?"Their findings are as follows …43.4% - love or are satisfied with life in Saitama. If those who responded along the line of ‘Well, if I have to say one way or the other, I’d say I like it.’, are included, then, in large part, it seems most people are at least fairly happy with living in Saitama - 81.0%.Positive so far then. But hang on. Of those who had lived in the prefecture for over 30 years, only 14.2% said they loved living there. 27.6% of those living in Saitama between 7 - 10 years would like to move away if they have the chance. What are the good points about life in Saitama? Responses as follows …1Easy to get out of the city49.8%2A good balance between the city and the countryside39.9%3Strong resistance to disasters17.2%4Relaxing/laid-back16.3%5Lots of large shopping malls15.9%6There are no points of interest14.0%7It’s not squalid11.2%8Plenty of nature (Chichibu, Nagatoro, etc)9.9%9Low cost of living8.9%10Home to favorite sports teams7.6%What are the bad points about life in Saitama? Responses as follows …1It has no character/standout features29.3%2No ocean23.4%3Hot in summer22.7%4Difficult to move around within the prefecture20.2%5From the point of other prefectures it looks ダサい (lame, tacky)18.6%6Not many places to go and have fun16.1%7Not many famous sightseeing spots15.7%8Not many notable products/specialities14.7%9Crowded Saikyo Line (between Ōmiya and Shinagawa, Tokyo)14.5%10There are no bad points12.6%Urawa Station vs Ōmiya Station. Which is the most glamorous?Honestly, this is the first time this writer has heard the term glamorous (Japanese - おしゃれ) in the same breath as both Urawa, and Ōmiya. If you’re new to Japan and wondering why the comparison between stations, that’s because urban Japan revolves around its train stations. So when they say ‘station’ it’s almost the equivalent of saying city center, or downtown.Hilariously, when the people at Home’s posed the question, ‘What station represents the most glamorous area in Saitama?’, the overwhelming response was that there was no such area! After that, comes Ōmiya and Urawa. Eternal rivals, according to Home’s. Not according to the people of Saitama though. Ōmiya came out with more than twice the votes in the ‘glamour’ stakes. Saitama’s Top 5 ‘glamour’ stations …1There aren’t any1008 votes2Ōmiya196 votes3Urawa89 votes4Saitama Shintoshin72 votes5Kawagoe43 votes(Kawagoe, Saitama)Recommended Saitama foods and restaurants …Kawagoe (川越) comes out strong in this respect; Kawagoe eel, Kawagoe potatoes, Kawagoe ganja (頑者 - a combo of tough/up for it, and ninja) ramen (no, nothing to do with the stuff you can smoke) .. it seems Kawagoe has plenty to boast about when it comes to food. Whilst eel is usually associated with Hamamatsu in Shizuoka, Saitama’s Urawa is also famous for the slippery dish. The Home’s piece doesn’t give a definitive ranking for this, but here are some of the foods that came out strong …Yamada udon (山田うどん) - Udon noodle chain restaurantSōka senbei (草加せんべい) - rice crackers from the city of SōkaJū man seki manjū (十万石まんじゅう) - a shop selling まんじゅう, a kind of sweet dumpling filled with red bean paste.Jelly Fries (ゼリーフライ) - Not what you might think. Snacks made from bean curd and vegetables, mixed and fried.(Saitama Stadium)What’s your image of Saitama?The last question posed by Home’s. A kind of word/name/phrase association with Saitama. Those that came out on top …Overwhelmingly .. Urawa Reds, the football/soccer team. Also, the aforementioned ダサい / lame, tacky.Despite this though, let’s remember that 80% of respondents had a favorable view of living in Saitama. The people at Home’s conclude that Saitama’s wide variety of conveniences come together to make living in Saitama an easy experience. It’s this might well be Saitama’s chief characteristic.How about you? Do you live in Saitama, or have any experience of living in Saitama? We want to hear from you. Tell us about life in the prefecture, and your recommendations for others.Source: HOME’S PRESSImagesTop: TANAKA Juuyoh (田中十洋) Flickr LicenseMiddle: arditpg Flickr LicenseBottom: yoppy Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GobZz-living_food_features_saitamaFri, 08 Jul 2016 18:32:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GobZz-living_food_features_saitamahttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3eYw-foodSocial media hosts the excitement as news drops of a Kirby Cafe to open in Japan next month.At this stage, news of the new cafe is limited to a couple of Tweets put out into the ether from the cafe's Twitter account. In the above Tweet reads something along the lines of; "Nice to meet, you! This is Kirby Cafe (カービィカフェ). This summer I/we will open a cafe themed around the world of 'Kirby of the stars (星のカービィ)' .".In a follow up Tweet we are asked to await further announcements regarding the cafe, menu, and goods which the people behind Kirby Cafe claim to be 耳より / mimiyori / 'welcome news'.A webpage for the cafe is already up an running, but as yet features no other information than that the cafe is coming soon - 2016.08 OPEN.Kirby is a character developed by Nintendo and HAL Laboratory, making its first appearance back in 1992 for the Game Boy. One of Kirby's traits is his/her(?) penchant for sucking up other characters and objects. Kirby is also something of a foodie, which makes the step from video game stardom into cafe proprietor at slightly easier one to follow. Web: http://kirbycafe.jp/Excited about a Kirby Cafe opening in Japan? What other themed cafes in Japan have you been to? Drop us a line with your stories and experiences below.Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3eYw-foodFri, 08 Jul 2016 13:37:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/z3eYw-foodhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNJ7w-transportation_chiba_chiba-shi_mihama-kuDeNA in conjunction with EasyMile are set to introduce Japan’s first self-driving bus, Robot Shuttle (ロボットシャトル) in Chiba. Operation due to start from August, 2016.Developed by EasyMile, a France-based joint venture in vehicle manufacturing and robotics, Robot Shuttle’s bus(?), the EZ10, is an automated transportation system. Carrying a maximum of 12 passengers (standing room only), the electric-powered EZ10 will run on a pre-set course, with cameras, sensors, and GPS continually tracking the bus’s location. Should there be an obstacles on the route or nearby, the EZ10 will automatically decelerate and come to a stop to avoid any danger. Currently in Japan, the operation of such a driverless transport system is only possible on private land, so at this stage, systems like the EZ10 are limited to places like theme parks, business properties, and a variety of local government/facilities.As a kind of first example of such self-driving transportation services, AEON MALL Co., Ltd. has decided to give Robot Shuttle a test. The location chosen is Toyosuna Park (豊砂公園) which ajoins the AEON MALL Makuhari New City in Makuhari, Chiba. The service will be offered to visitors of the mall. Starting with AEON MALL Co., Ltd., the AEON group, is cooperating with other regional entities, administrations, and businesses in the implementation of, in their words, an 地域エコシステム (chiiki eco system / regional ecological system). One of the pillars of this system will be what they are calling 地域内の交通や移動の進化 (the evolution of regional transport and mobility), of which the testing of Robot Shuttle will be an important stage.The EZ10 has a maximum speed of 40km/h and weighs in at 1,700kgDo you think driverless buses will take off in Japan? Drop us a line below. Source and images: DeNATwitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookAEON MALL Makuhari New City location:To view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNJ7w-transportation_chiba_chiba-shi_mihama-kuFri, 08 Jul 2016 11:20:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/wNJ7w-transportation_chiba_chiba-shi_mihama-kuhttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOdXw-shoppingJapan loves a pop-up tent. As we move into summer season we’ll likely see them, err, pop-up, on beaches, in parks, at BBQ zones, on river banks, sports grounds, and campsites nationwide. Actually, this is no joke. Summers in Japan can be brutal, where even cloudy days can burn the fairer skin quicker than bread left in a toaster for more than 5 mins. Added to this a nation of ladies trying their damndest to keep the porcelain look, then we begin to understand the market for the pop-up tent. Until now, though, the pop-up tent has neglected a key segment. Pets. Seems odd that it’s taken until now. Pets, well, mostly dogs, are fussed over like new born babies in Japan. They’re adorned with every accessory, buggy, and trinket possible. And now, they can have their own pop-up tents.Lifestyle goods provider and purveyor of the slow life, Natural Slow Inc, from today release their portable pop-up tent series for pets. Let the cuteness begin, and our hearts melt. The tents retail at 3,996 yen. According to Natural Slow Inc, they can be set up in one second, with one touch. They pack into a pouch bag (weight 330g), and can also act as a shelter for your pets in time of disaster/emergency.The tents also feature a side meshing (for breathability), zipper door to keep out those bugs, and come in a camouflage blue print.Dimensions: Width 80cm / Depth 50 cm / Height 40 cm. Folded diameter: 30 cmIt looks like the tents are available on Amazon, and from the Natural Slow Inc online store.Any expats with pets out there? Are you likely to be using one these for your pets this summer in Japan?Web and photos: http://www.natural-slow.com/#!portable-tent-en/gdzpfTwitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOdXw-shoppingThu, 07 Jul 2016 11:41:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/GOdXw-shoppinghttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdgEw-medical_howmuch_featuresIn an earlier post here on City-Cost, 'Dental Care In Japan: About As Much Fun As … You’d Expect?!', we took an expat look at the oft maligned facet of life in Japan. Ultimately though, however one feels about the standard of dental care in Japan, if you're here and your tooth hurts, then you need to go to the dentist. Fortunately, someone once told us that there are more dental clinics in Japan than there are convenience stores. Not sure if this is true, but you can be sure there are a lot. What we want to try an do now, is answer the question; How much does dental care cost in Japan? All costs are in Japanese yen.Cost of dental care in Japan works on a points system. Each type of treatment, the tools used, the materials added to one's gob, and the man power required to do it, all has a points value. Much in the way that on game shows points = prizes, with dental care in Japan, points = yen. More specifically 1 point = 10 yen.National heath insurance in Japan (社会保険, shakai hokken / 国民保険, kokumin hokken), for the most part (there are some age considerations) covers 70% of applicable treatment. That means patients with insurance are required to pay the remaining 30%. All clinics in Japan (whether they accept national insurance or not - some of the posh ones don't) operate under the same points system as determined by the government. Where prices might vary (and they will) is down to the materials/equipment/treatment that a clinic wants to use or has at their disposal. All clinics will charge a basic fee for a first-time appointment - 234 points. Multiply by 10 yen = 2,340 yen. Take off the 70% = 700 yen that patients with insurance must pay (plus whatever treatment is received after that). All following appointments have a base fee of 45 points = 450 yen (without insurance) / 140 yen (with insurance).Someone once showed us the government-produced chart that assigns points to treatment/materials etc. They might as well have showed us a Jackson Pollock! It made no sense whatsoever. Luckily though, the people at CURE+, an online media providing support with health issues, have made a list of common dental procedures, comparing the costs with / without Japan's national health insurance. We bring this to you here, slightly truncated for our needs. We should declare here and now, that we are not dental experts. Hopefully though, this will give a good idea of how much dental care costs in Japan. There will be variations, and the final word can only be given by clinics that you chose to visit.Overview of the basic costs (regardless of insurance)TreatmentCostsRecommendation of toothpaste / brushing techniques etc0 - 1,500Resin filling1,500 - 2,500Fillings (inlay)1,500 - 60,000Crowns, false teeth3,000 - 150,000Tooth extraction + subsequent implant, bridge, dentures5,000 - 900,000FillingsPrices of dental care in Japan depend on treatment. Treatment depends on what stage of symptom you find yourselves at. From the table above, we can see that prices start to get high when treatment involves fillings. Here you choose between cost, looks, and durability. Let's look at this in more detail.TreatmentCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceGold/silver palladium alloy filling1,300 - 1,8005,000 - 30,000Ceramic fillingn/a30,000 - 80,000Hybrid ceramic fillingn/a30,000 - 40,000Gold fillingn/a30,000 - 50,000CrownsA more advanced state of tooth decay may require a crown.TreatmentCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceAlloy (gold/silver palladium)3,000 - 5,00020,000 - 50,000Hard resin facing crown5,000 - 7,50020,000 - 50,000Hard resin jacket crown3,000 - 5,00030,000 - 40,000All ceramic crownn/a100,000 - 150,000Hybrid ceramic crownn/a50,000 - 100,000Metal bondn/a100,000 - 150,000Gold crownn/a50,000 - 100,000Implants & BridgesWhen decay has reached a kind of critical mass (our own terminology) and reached the gums, it might be time for extraction, and something else put in its place, i.e. implants or bridges. How much are they then?TreatmentCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceImplantn/a150,000 - 500,000Bridge20,000 - 40,000150,000 - 900,000Partial dentures5,000 - 13,000150,000 - 500,000GumsTechnical speak -- periodontal disease.TreatmentCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceInitial inspection600 - 3,0002,000 - 20,000Scaling (removing tartar)750 - 900 (all teeth)2,500 - 8,000 (all teeth)Root planing180 - 220 (one tooth)600 - 5,000 (one tooth)Periodontal surgical treatment3,000 - 5,00010,000 - 150,000Periodontal regeneration therapyn/a30,000 - 150,000Summary of treatment for gums - How much does it cost from start to finish?Stage of periodontal diseaseCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceInitial5,000 - 10,00010,000 - 50,000Moderate10,000 - 50,00050,000 - 500,000Severe30,000 - 10,000200,000 - 3,000,000DenturesSometimes you have that feeling of wanting to be done with your teeth. One of the Lord's worst creations! Just whip em all out and replace them with plastic! Hmm, check some of the prices for dentures in Japan below first ...Treatment (type of denture)Cost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsurancePlastic10,000 - 20,00020,000 - 60,000Gold / platinumn/a150,000 - 600,000Pure titanium / titanium alloyn/a200,000 - 400,000Cobalt chrome alloyn/a150,000 - 250,000Vitallium alloyn/a150,000 - 250,000TransplantsIn some cases available on National Insurance.TreatmentCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceTransplant7,000 - 10,00020,000 - 50,000OrthodonticsThat part of dentistry which concerns itself with crooked teeth and improper bites. Non of this is covered by Japan's National Insurance. So, how much does orthodontic dental care cost in Japan?TreatmentCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceInitial inspectionn/a25,000 - 50,000Wire straightening (brace)n/a500,000 - 1,000,000Mouth piece straightening (brace)n/a300,000 - 900,000Back teeth correctionn/a800,000 - 1,500,000WhiteningAnother one that's not covered by Japan's National Insurance.TreatmentCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceHome whitening (kind of DIY at home)n/a20,000 - 50,000 (12 teeth - upper/lower)Office whitening (done in the clinic)n/a2,000 - 10,000 per toothHypersensitivityCold drinks, ice cream ... make me shudder!TreatmentCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceHypersensitivity treatment1501,000 - 2,000Temporomandibular joint diseaseWow! Try saying that after a few beers! This refers to pain in muscles and joints that work the jaw. TMD for short.TreatmentCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceTemporomandibular joint disorder treatment8,000 - 80,00050,000 - 5,000,000BuxismWe're learning a lot today, aren't we! Bruxism sounds foreign, but it as common as muck. It's the medical term for clenching/grinding teeth.TreatmentCost with National InsuranceCost Without National InsuranceTreatment usually involves a mouth piece5,00050,000 - 1,000,000As we said at the start of the piece, the cost of dental care in Japan may vary between clinic. We hope this gives you a fair idea of what to expect, or arms you with some knowledge about what you should be paying to the Japanese dentist.Related:What to expect from the ningen dock, Japan’s warts and all health checkPrice of food items in Japan set to rise during the fallGet the latest insights and experiences of life in Japan on the City-Cost YouTube channel:Taking a JAPANESE HEALTH EXAM: Kenko shindan & ningen dock:If you've your own answers to the question, How Much Does Dental Care Cost in Japan?, we want to hear from you. Let us know about your experiences below.Source: CURE+Image: monica y garza Flickr LicenseTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.comPostshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdgEw-medical_howmuch_featuresWed, 06 Jul 2016 17:43:00 +0900https://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MdgEw-medical_howmuch_featureshttps://www.city-cost.comhttps://www.city-cost.com/blogs/City-Cost/MEvpz-living_saitama_kawaguchi-shiA hands-on video game exhibition featuring consoles and arcade machines from the ‘golden age’ of gaming, opens at SKIP City Irodori Visual Plaza in September this year.(http://www.skipcity.jp/vm/game2/img/key.jpg)Last year, audio-visual hub SKIP シティ彩の国ビジュアルプラザ 映像ミュージアム (SKIP City Irodori Visual Plaza) in Kawaguchi City, Saitama, gave nostalgic gamers a warm and welcome blast from the past with their 遊ぶ！ケーム展 ステージ１ (Play! Game Exhibition Stage 1), which focused on games and consoles representing the birth of digital gaming, through the year 1982. At the exhibit, a variety of display corners gave visitors the chance to get hands-on with some old classics, have a bit of fun (遊ぶ), and hopefully do some learning about how these games come together.This year, SKIP シティ will bring us ステージ２ (Stage 2); this time focusing on, in their words, the ‘golden age’ of gaming, the period between 19983 - 1990. This period was dominated by family type game consoles and developments in arcade gaming. This contrast looks to be at the heart of 遊ぶ！ケーム展 ステージ２; that contrast between the gentle family experience, and the more in your face physicality of a new generation of arcade machines. Why, the title of the exhibit explicitly states thus; ゲームセンター VS フャミコン (Game Center VS Family Console).This year’s exhibit again promises the same kind of hands-on experience offered in Stage 1, and there will also be video interviews with game developers.HighlightsA large collections of popular games/consoles from 1983 - 1990, the ‘golden age’ of gamingShooting game classic ゼビウス (Xevious - from Namco) will have a special featureSpecial exhibit for family-gaming game changer 任天堂 ‘ファミリーコンピュータ’ (Nintendo Family Computer’)Special feature of games from Sega that revolutionized the arcade gaming experienceA corner focusing on 1980s gaming scoresExhibition of pixel art from 小野浩 - Ono (Mr. Dotman) HiroshiOpen: Sept 10, 2016 - March 12, 2017Hours: 9:30 - 17:00Closed: Mondays (next weekday in case of national hols) / Nov 14 - special opening (?) / New Year hols Dec 29 - Jan 3Admission: Adult 510 yen / Child 250 yenTel: 048 265 2500Web: http://www.skipcity.jp/vm/game2/Address: 彩の国ビジュアルプラザ 映像ミュージアム, 3-12-63 Kamiaoki, Kawaguchi, Saitama 333-0844, JapanMap:For the cost of buying video games in Japan ...How Much Does It Cost .. To Buy Video Games In Japan?Twitter: City_Cost_JapanFacebookTo view the full contents of this page visit www.city-cost.com